Living Color (April-05)

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Ä jynfytm;ukd; ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefYusifMu/

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Ä jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

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Ä trsKd;om; jyefvnfpnf;vkH;nDñGwfa&;?

Ä ckdifrmonfh zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'opf jzpfay:vma&;?

Ä jzpfay:vmonfh zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'opfESifhtnD acwfrDzGHUNzKd;wkd;wufaom EkdifiHawmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;?

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Ä jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifh t&if;tESD;rsm; zdwfac:í pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzKd;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;?

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vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifhpm&dwåjrifhrm;a&;?

Ä trsKd;*kPf Zmwd*kPf jrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif

xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;?

Ä rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&;?

Ä wpfrsKd;om;vkH; usef;rmBuHhckdifa&;ESifh ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;?

1/ þpmtkyfwGif azmfjyxm;aom owif;? owif;aqmif;yg;? aqmif;yg;ESifh tjcm;azmfjycsuftm;vHk;

uavmiftrnf azmfjyxm;onfjzpfap? uavmiftrnf razmfjybJxm;onfjzpfap LIVING COLOR

t,f'DwmtzGJU\ tmabmfjzpfonf/

2/ þpmtkyfwGif azmfjyxm;aom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk LIVING COLOR r*¾Zif;rS &&SdaMumif;

azmfjyí vGwfvyfpGm udk;um;Edkifygonf/

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bmomjyefqdkazmfjyvdkygu LIVING COLOR \ cGifhjyKcsuf &,l&rnfjzpfygonf/

This magazine is founded and managed

by board of directors of Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group in June, 1995

underlicensed of Living Color.

RECYCLE

KEEP THE WORLD GREEN.

EDITORIAL

*DwtEkynmavmu\vlrIpD;yGm;tajctaeopf

vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;ESpfq,fausmfu pma&;q&m? aw;a&;q&marmifopfrif; a&;om;cJhaom

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rsm; rsm;pGm&SdcJhaMumif; ]aw;NrKHiSuf}wGif awGUjrifEkdifygonf/

ESpfaygif; 30 ausmf MumjrifhoGm;cJhNyD;aemufykdif; ,aeYacwfwGifrl tqkdygaw;*Dwqkdif&m tEkynm

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jzwfoef;cJh&aom taetxm;rsm;ESifh rsm;pGm uGmjcm;oGm;cJhNyDjzpfonfukd awGUjrifEkdifygonf/

,aeY aw;*Dwqkdif&m tEkynmavmu\½Icif;onf rsm;pGm tm;&zG,faumif;aom tajctae

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,aeY emrnfausmfMum;aeNyDjzpfonfh Examplez tzGJUrS vli,ftEkynm&Sif xGef;xGef;uJhokdYaom

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aiGaMu;t&? tEkynmt& atmifjrifausmfMum;rIoufoufjzifh auseyfraeoifhbJ ukd,fusifhodu©mykdif;

qkdif&m? todÓPfykdif;qkdif&mrsm;ESifh ywfoufívnf; pHerlemtjzpf wnfaqmufí a&&SnfatmifjrifrI

rSwfwkdifopfrsm; pkdufxlEkdifygapaMumif; Living Color u qE´jyKvkdufygonf/

t,f'Dwmt,f'Dwm

t,f'Dwmt,f'Dwmt,f'Dwm

1-3-2005

2005.APRIL.LIVING COLOR . 1

Board of EditorsChief Editor - ausmfrif;aqG

Editor In Charge (Production)- rif;Zif

Editor In Charge (On Duty) - ausmfEdkif

Editor In Charge (News) - ausmfausmfatmif

Senior Executive Editors - ausmfEkdif? rif;Ekdifpkd;?

rsKd;ñGefYarmif? atmifausmfrif;?

Executive Editors - aEG;tdNidrfh? ckdifcsKdaZmf0if;wif

Research & Development Editor - ZifZifaomf

Chief Reporter - aomif;xkduf

Staff Reporters - qef;OD;(pD;yGm;ynm)? wifvif;? pkd;,ka0?

xm;xm;jrifh? Nidrf;td? auckdifausmf

Art Director

pkd;aomfwm

DTP Department

Supervisor - rckdif

Staff Operators - rif;rif;ol? ik0gckdif

Accountant

at;at;qifh

Advertising Department

General Manager - azatmifZif

Manager (Marketing) - ausmfoljrifhatmif

Assistant Manager (Design & Planning) - Zmenf0if;

Assistant Manager (Admin & Marketing) - pef;oDwm

Senior Marketing Assistants - apma*;aexl;? apmqmuD;vm;

Marketing Assistants - jzLjzLoD? ,kZevGif?

apmarmifarmifav;

Printing House

General Manager - ausmfpkd;

Production

Manager - wif0if;xG#f

Admin

Office Superintendent - atmifausmfqef;

Assistant - rkd;ausmfvGif

Distribution Departmentodef;vGif? apmuay:xl;

Cover Design - armifarmifaZmf

Color Seperation - Stars Colour

Cover Logo - atmifrif;?baX;Munf? jrifharmifausmf

Illustrator - soe thaw dar

PublisherOD;&JEkdif0if; (NrJ- 3755)

trSwf 70(w)? aiG0wfrIef&dyfom

a&TawmifMum;? A[ef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/

Printer

ckdifoef;? Living Color ykHESdyfwkduf (NrJ-06348)

trSwf 27? jynfvrf;? vIdifNrKdUe,f? &efukef/

Office

trSwf 38? (y-xyf? ,m) rykdvrf;? ajreDukef;? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f/

&efukef/ zkef;-526302? 4412163? zufpf-526302

E-mail

Chief Editor - [email protected]

News Room - [email protected]

Marketing - [email protected]

Web Site - www.foreverspace.com.mm

Photographer - K.M.S (Super King), P.A.Z

B/W Film - PERFECT

Binding - opöm pmtkyfcsKyf

Upper Myanmar Distributor

xGef;OD;pmay? rEÅav;/

Cover Permission - 5401950503

Circulation - 1000

Price - 700 usyf

Copyright - Living Color

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aMumfjimESif h aps;0,fvrf;ñTefaMumfjimESif h aps;0,fvrf;ñTefaMumfjimESif h aps;0,fvrf;ñTef

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a&Ttkd;qefqkdif (ouFef;uRef;)? OD;bpdef tqifhjrifh vQyfppff?

a':at; tqifhjrifhvQyfppff? Mr. Slim, Ever Fine, KMD Com-

puter Center, Client Focus Technology Group, Bagan

Cybertech, e-Empire? pmayavmu(3)wkdYESifh anmifyifav;aps;?

r*Fvmaps;rS rdwfaqGrsm;? pma&;q&m? yef;csDq&m? umwGef;

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ESifh pmtkyfjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf tbufbufrS yg0ifulnDol

tm;vk H;uk d Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group rS

aus;Zl;wif&Sdygonf/

vkyfief;rSwfwrf;

2 . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005

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2-3-20052-3-2005

2-3-20052-3-20052-3-2005

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2-3-20052-3-2005

2-3-20052-3-20052-3-2005

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2005. APRIL. LIVING COLOR. 30(A)





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aps;uGuftwGif;rS okH;oyfMuonf/

LIVING COLOR MAGAZINE , 526302, 4412163

E-mailChief Editor - [email protected]



30(B). LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005.



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vnf; yg0ifum ¤if;ukd 1955 ckESpf

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cJhaMumif;? 1955 ckESpfrS 1988 ckESpf

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aMumfjimaMumfjim

aMumfjimaMumfjimaMumfjim

2005. APRIL. LIVING COLOR. 30(C)

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0ifa&mufvmaom 0ifa&mufvmaom

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aMumifh aMumifh

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L.C : Hip Hop ukd a&G;qkdjzpfwmu aps;uGufukd a&G;qkdjzpfwmu aps;uGuf

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ynm&yfrSmu 1985 eJYynm&yfrSmu 1985 eJY

ynm&yfrSmu 1985 eJYynm&yfrSmu 1985 eJYynm&yfrSmu 1985 eJY

1995 Mum; 1995 Mum;

1995 Mum; 1995 Mum; 1995 Mum; Generation

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vnf; pkdif;pk dif;crf;vIdif&JU vnf; pkdif;pk dif;crf;vIdif&JU

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Sai Sai : wu,fvkdYrsm; uRefawmfvkyfaewmukd tEk

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wpfck &Sdygw,f/ Rock qkdwJh acgif;pOfatmuf a&muf&if

a&mufr,f/ Hip Hop qkdwJh acgif;pOfatmuf a&muf&if

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jrefrmEkdifiHonf owif;qufoG,fa&;enf;ynm tajccH

taqmuftOD tm;aumif;vmrIaMumifh EkdifiHwumenf;wl

*Dwrsm;zefwD;xkwfvkyfa&;twGuf rsm;pGm vG,fulaeNyDjzpf

ygonf/ Hip Hop oDcsif;wpfyk'ftm; jynfwGif;wGif vG,ful

pGm zefwD;EkdifrItm; bmblu ]]Song Forge ? Fruity Loops

eJY Acid qkdwJh okH;rsKd;u vG,fvG,fulul &aeNyD/ uRefawmf

wkdYwkef;u Song Forge wpfrsKd;wnf;eJY/ tJ'DwpfrsKd;wnf;eJY

wD;vkdYr&Ekdifbl;vkdY ajymcJhwJhvlawGvnf; wpfykHBuD;/ tJ'Dwkef;

uvnf; Edit Software av;wpfck&Sd½kHeJY b,favmufvkyf

vkdY&ovJ prf;Munfh&if; jzpfoGm;wm/ tckrSpr,fhvlawGtwGuf

t&rf;vG,foGm;NyD/ Version topfay:&ifvnf; wpfa,muf

eJYwpfa,muf tvum;ay;aeMuNyD? xkwfvkyfolawG &if;ESD;

Ekdifr,fqkd&if Hardware (Drum Machine) eJY wD;zkdYyJ usefawmh

w,f/ 'gayrJh ukefusp&dwfu vuf&Sdukefusp&dwf&JU okH;ykHESpfykH

avmuf xyfwufvmr,f}} [k &Sif;jyonf/ Lexus bufrS

tm;omcsdefwGif oHvGif&dyfukd ckdvkdpdwfrsm;ukdvnf; vspfvsL

r½Ioifhyg/

jrefrmEkdifiHwGifrl [pfa[mhyfESifh toGifoP²mefwlaom

oHcsyfonf [pfa[mhyfray:rD ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuyif &SdESifhNyD;

jzpfovkd? ay:jyLvmpD;yGm;a&;toGifokdY ajymif;vJí urÇm

vSnfhcsdefwGifrS [pfa[mhyftrnfjzifh jynfwGif;ü aps;uGuf

&EkdifcJhygonf/ EdkifiHwumwGifvnf; acwfNyKdifcHpm;rIukd pum;

ajym&pforfjzifhazmfjyaom aumfprkdykdvDwef,Ofaus;rItoGif

om aqmifavh&Sdygonf/ odomonfhtcsufrSm Examplez

tzGJUukd ykqkd;? wkdufykHwkdYjzifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;wGif jyoonfukd

vnf; ¤if;wkdY\ trsKd;orD;y&dowfu ESpfNcKdufMuygonf/

yg0gtaysmUjrefrmEkdifiH *Dwazsmfajza&;aps;uGufü [pfa[mhyfacgif;

pOfatmufwGif atmifjrifaeolrsm;ukd avhvmMunfh&mü

Globalization jzpfpOf\ tusKd;qufaMumifh EkdifiHwuma&csdef

ESifh ukdufnDaom t&nftaoG;rsm;&Sdí ae&m&aeolrsm;jzpf

onfrSm txift&Sm;yif jzpfonf/ (1) yg0gtaysmh[k ac:

qkdEkdifaom Soft Skill jynfh0onfh acwfrDacgif;aqmifrIpGrf;

&nf&Sdjcif;? (2) urÇmvkH;qkdif&m ajymif;vJwkd;wufrIrsm;ukd

a'oESifhukdufnDatmif Glocalizing jyKvkyfEkdifonfh Adaptative

Capacity [lonfh pGrf;aqmif&nfjynfh0jcif;? (3) acwfopf

tokH;vkH;ukd uRrf;usifjcif;? (4) Contrary ac: tpOftvm

aemufokdYrvkdufbJ topfwpfck zefwD;vkdrI rsm;jym;jcif;wkdY

rSm ¤if;wkdY\ odomay:vGifaom pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm;jzpfaMumif;

jiif;qkdír&Ekdifyg/

[pfa[mhyfazsmfajzyGJrsm;? ADpD'Drsm;ukd Munfhrnfqkdygu

tNyKdiftqkdifvkyfudkifaeoltcsif;csif; tvG,fwul yl;aygif;

Ekdifjcif; &Sdygonf/ ]]Rock atmfrvm;? Rap vkyfrvm; wkdYtm;vkH;

twlwlavQmufwJh'DwHwm;? rusKd;yJhbl;/ rysufpD;bl;/ jyKwf

rusbl;/ o½kyfrysufbl;}} [lí [pfa<u;&if; ISM rwlolrsm;

ESifh aygif;pyfEkdifcJhonf/ ]]'Dae&mrSm enf;enf;avmufawmh

em;axmifMunfhyg Hip Hop oDcsif;? pum;vkH;rsm;u jrm;

wpfpif;vkd ypfazmufcGif;... [kda&S;wkef;u oDcsif;a[mif;

wpfyk'fukd toufoGif;vkduf... OD;cspfaumif;eJY SAI}} [lí

ukd,fykdifoHpOfoDcsif;a[mif;? oDcsif;aumif;rsm;ukd jyefvnf

qef;opfMuygonf/ [pfa[mhyfESifh rvkdufzuf[k ,kd;pGufEkdif

onfh pE&m;ukd pifay:wifí pkdif;pkdif;crf;vIdifESifh rkdYrkdY wGJzuf

azsmfajzMuonf/ yxrqkH; Hip Hop tzGJU[k vlodrsm;aom

Acid tzGJUonf uGJjym;aomt&nftaoG;&Sdolrsm; aygif;pyf

46(B) . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005.



&mrS xGufay:vmjcif;wkdY ]pwifjcif;}

acgif;pD;aw;wGif wcrf;wem; zGJUqkdcJhyg

onf/ vli,fy&dowf pkpnf;vG,fonfh

t"dutaMumif;&if;rSmvnf; ]oli,fcsif;}

[lonfh a0g[m&ukd Marketing Tool

tjzpf rMumcP tokH;jyKí jzpfonf/

oDcsif;rsm;ukdyif y&dowfESifh eD;pyfrnfh

pum;vkH;rsm; a&G;cs,fí NrKdUjyqefvmrI?

rsKd;qufjyóemrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ynm

a&;wkdY\ jy|mef;rIaMumifh jzpfay:aom

Sense of Insecurity ? Sense of Threat

wkdYukd cHpm;ae&aom NrKdUjyvli,frsm;tm;

pka0;aysmf&Tifwwfaom Civic Society

tjzpf zG JUpnf;Ed kifcJ h jcif; jzpfonf/

[pfa[mhyf zefwD;olrsm;onf Power of

Induction (olwpfyg;tm; 0ifcGifhjyKEkdifaompGrf;tm;) &Sdolrsm;

jzpfonf/ rdrdatmifjrifrI rdrdae&mtm; tjcm;olrsm;ukd cGJa0

ay;Ekdifonf/ vufawGUtvkyfjzpfa&;ukdom OD;wnfonf[k

rSwfcsufjyKEkdifygonf/

azmfjyygtcsufrsm;ukd axmuf½Ií [pfa[mhyfzefwD;ol

vli,frsm;onf acwfrDacgif;aqmifrItwwfynmwGiff

ta&;ygaom yg0gtaysmhudk ykdifqkdifolrsm;[k qkd&jcif;yif/

yg0gtaysmhqkdonfrSm tjcm;olrsm;\ tBuKdufESifh p½kdufukd

rdrdpdwfBuKduf ykHazmfEkdifonfht&nftcsif; jzpfonf/ wpfenf;

tm;jzifh trsm;vufcHEdkifrIjzifh trsm;nDwefzkd;owfrSwfum

trsm;oabmwlusifhokH;jcif;? xkwfvkyfjcif;? zefwD;jcif;

jzpfygonf/ xkdYjyif usef&Sdonfh pGrf;aqmif&nfESpfckjzpfonfh

Glocalizing jyKvkyfEkdifjcif;ESifh acwfopf ]t}okH;vkH;ausa&;wkdY

wGifvnf; pGrf;aqmif&nfjynfh0onfukd awGU&onf/ ,if;

tcsufESpfckrSmvnf; tnrnoabmjzifh tjyeftvSefqufpyf

aeygonf/ Glocalizing jyKvkyf&eftwGuf t*Fvdyfpm? tkdifwD?

tifwmeuf[laom ]t} okH;vkH;aus&ef vkdtyfouJhokdY ]t}

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tm;omcsufwpfckrSm [pfa[mhyfzefwD;olrsm;\ Instrument

rSm ¤if;wkdYESifh vufyGef;wwD;&Sdaom uGefysLwmjzpfaejcif;yif/

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a&;twGuf acwfopf ]t} okH;vkH;u aumif;pGmulyHhEkdifonfrSm

taotcsmyifjzpfonf/ txl;owdjyKMu&rnfrSm &Hzef&HcgwGif

vli,frsm;taejzifh *Dwukdom zefwD;vkdonfhtwGuf EkdifiHa&;

orm;rsm;ESifh y#dyu©jzpfyGm;wwfonfukd awGU&ygonf/

vuf,mpGef; EkdifiHa&;orm; arm&pfvDyefonf Hip Hop

wpfyk'fukd tokH;csí rJqG,ftEkdif&cJhaomfvnf; 'kwd,tBudrfü

[pfa[mhyftzGJUrsm;\ *DwppfrsufESmzGifhrIaMumifh &ydkifcGifhESifh

a0;cJh&ygonf/ vli,frsm;\ *DwzefwD;vkdrI? cHpm;vkdrIonf

rnfonfh0g'ESifhrQrqkdifaom aps;uGufwpf&yftaejzifhom

&Sdoifhygonf/

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xda&mufaom ynma&;taxmuftulypönf;r&SdonfhtwGuf

rdrdwkdY\ tem*wf&ifaoG;rsm;tm; rnfonfht&mrQ roifrD

*Dwukd OD;pGmoifMum;apoihfonf}} [k tBuHjyKcJhygonf/

ukd;uG,frIbmom&yftoD;oD;wGifvnf; *gxmrsm;ukd usufrSwf

&vG,fulatmif oHpOfrsm;? um&efrsm;jzifh zGJUqkdxm;ygonf/

California University okawoDESpfOD;\ ppfaq;awGU&Sdcsuf

t& *DwtajccHoifMum;ay;xm;aom uav;i,frsm;rSm

pmoufoufoifMum;xm;aom uav;i,frsm;xuf ocsFm

pGrf;&nfESifh tif*sifeD,m]Z}wkdYwGif 80 &mckdifEIef; omvGefrI

&Sdygonf/ ¤if;wkdY\ awGU&Sdcsuft& *Dwonf OD;aESmuftwGif;&Sd

tkdif'D,mopfay:xGuf&ef EId;qGay;Ekdifaom Cortical Neurons

rsm;udk oefpGrf;aponf[k od&ygonf/ xkdYjyif Hip Hop onf

vli,fwkdY\ vGwfvyfpGmvkyfaqmifrIrsm;aMumifh Generation

Gap tcHay:rS o½kyfysufrItjzpf ½IjrifMurnfjzpfaomfvnf;

wu,fwrf;ü *DwESifh yef;csD wGJzufcHpm;Ekdifaom tqifhtwef;

redrfhonfh tEkynmwpfck[kyif qkdEkdifygonf/ uif;Aufp?

2005. JANUARY. LIVING COLOR. 22(A)2005. APRIL. LIVING COLOR. 46(C)



pkwfwHESifh wefzkd;BuD;yef;csDaq;rsm;tpm; eH&H? rIwfaq;bl; wkdYukd

tokH;jyKonfh Graffiti wGif Abstract Art? Abstract Expression-

ism [efrsm;yg &Sdygonf/ ,if;tEkynmrsm; yx0D ESifhtcsdefukd

jzwfausmf&mü j'yfrJh? pdwåZ[laom emr0daooe rsm;

vG,fvG,fwyfí a&mifh&JzefwD;rItcsKdU&Sdaomfvnf; pwif

ay:aygufcsdefuyif vlYtzGJUtpnf;tm; tjyKoabmaqmif

rnfhenf;ynmrsm;\ tajccHoabmt,lrsm;pGm yg0ifygonf/

Oyrmtm;jzifh Abstract Art tm; yef;csDoabmoufoufrS

½Ijrifygu yuwdykH&dyfrsm;ukd avQmhcsjcif;? a&S;½kd;pGJ (Conven-

tional) yef;csD[efrsm;ukd wGef;vSefjcif; jzpfonf/ okdYaomf

tESpfom&tppftrSefrsm; wnf&Sdygao;onf/ avmuokH;yg;

rSaeí ta&;tBuD;qkH; tcsuftvufrsm;ukd em;vnfoif,l

xkwfEkwfrSwfom;Ekdifaom vlom;todÓPf\ wd&pämefwkdY

xuf omvGefrIukd aZmif;ay;aom tEkynmwpf&yfvnf; jzpf

onf/ tqifhrD Abstract Art wGif Number Theory ESifh Mod-

ern Set Theory uJhokdYocsFmtajccHrsm;?tzkd;weftawG;tac:

'óersm; (Important Philosophical Concept) yg0if&ygonf/

txl;ojzifh acwfrD Robotic ? enf;ynmay:xGef;a&;wGif

ta&;tBuD;qkH;jzpfonfh Artificial Intelligence zefwD;Ekdifa&;

twGuf vlwkdY\todÓPfjzpfpOf «rSwfcsuf/ / Enotional

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edge rjzpfEkdifyg» ukd Abstract jzifh Moulding jyKvkyfum

jyefvnfcsJU,l (Integration) EkdifcJhí atmifjrifcJhjcif; jzpfonf/

xkdYaMumifh Graffiti wGifvnf; 1970 0ef;usif New York NrKdU

pmoifcef;jyify&Sd vli,fwkdY\ trsm;enf;wl awG;qzefwD;

vkdrIrsm; yg&Sdygonf/

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urÇmvkH;qkdif&m a&csdefrDvkdufygaqmif&GufEdkifa&;wGif ynm

jrifhvlYabmif wnfaqmufí tkdif'D,mtopfrsm; tpOfxGuf

ay:&eftwGuf taxmuftuljyKEkdifrnfhe,fy,ftm;vkH;tm;

cGifus,fus,fcsJUxm;Ekdif&ygrnf/ tkdif'D,mwkdif;onf tjyK

oabmoufouf&Sd&mokdYom OD;wnfrnf[k tmrrcHEkdifaomf

vnf; tkdif'D,mopfrsm; &&Sda&;twGuf vkdufavsmnDaxG

aom acwfrDtjrif&Sdonfh xdef;n§da&;pepfrsm; NcH&Hí cGifhjyK

&rnfom jzpfonf/ tkdif'D,mtopfay:xGufa&;twGuf

pGefYpm;wDxGif&Jaom tavhtx (Risk Culture) ay:ayguf

a&;twGuf Social Dimesion ac: vlrIa&;½I&yfrSaeí vGwf

vGwfvyfvyf aqmif&GufEkdifa&;ukd pkaygif;tm;ay;Mu&rnf

jzpfonf/

20 &mpkonf enf;ynmt&yf&yf wkd;wufrI? pD;yGm;a&;

zGHUNzKd;rItm;aumif;jcif;wkdYaMumifh tEkynme,fy,fwGif The

Age of Copy (aumfyDumv) [laom tokH;tEIef; wGifus,f

um Artistic Reproduction (aps;aygaygjzifh&Ekdifaom tEkynm

ykHwlvuf&mrsm;) rSm yx0De,fedrdwfrsm;jzwfausmf ysHUESHYvsuf

&Sdygonf/ vlwkdY\ pdwfobm0t& ydwfyifxm;onfhudpö&yf

rsm;ukd ykdrkdESpfoufwwf&m vGwfvyfpGmokH;pGJcGifh? zefwD;cGifh&Sdyg

u ykHwlul;jcif;ukd tvkdr&SdbJuGJjym;rIukd ykdrkdcHkrifvmMurnf

jzpfonf/ acwfNyKdiftEkynmukd em;vnfrSvnf; &SdNyD;wefzkd;

rsm;ukd acwfrDjyifqifí trsm;ESifhqifrwlatmif tm;xkwf

Murnfjzpfonf/ ,if;twGuf enf;vrf;rsm;ukdvnf;vli,f

rsm;u &SmazGxm;Muygonf/ ]]Produce vkyfwJhbufukd tm½kH

pkduf&r,f/ Software eJYyJ oGm;ae&ifawmh Generality toHxGuf

eJY qkdaeMu&r,f/ Produce bufukd

tm½kHpkduf&if wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf

Color awG ododomom uGJvmr,f/

Notes awG? Tempo awG? atmufu

wD;xm;wJhvkdif;awG ajymif;p&mrvkdbJ

Drum Color uRrf;uRrf;usifusif Change

wwf&if uGJjym;wJht&omxGufatmif

vkyfvkdY&w,f}}[k bmblu &Sif;jyonf/

pkdif;pkdif;crf;vIdifuvnf; ]]avmavmq,f

rSm aumfyDvkyf&wmawG&Sdayr,fh 'Dtwkdif;

a&&SnfoGm;vkdYr&bl;qkdwm uRefawmf

aumif;aumif;odygw,f/ jyifvnf;

jyifqifaeNyD}}[k qkdygonf/

46(D) . LIVING COLOR. APRIL. 2005.



aemufvljrnf;vQif csKdygaptEkynmtrsKd;tpm;wpfck\ zGHUNzKd;rI

tajcusrIrsm;tm; y&dowftjrif? a0zefa&;?

tcsdefESifh zefwD;olwkdY\ &ifhusufrIrsm;ukd

apmifhMunfhay;&efrSmvnf; vlrItzGJUtpnf;

ESifh rl0g'csrSwfolrsm;\wm0ef jzpfygonf/

,cktcg tEkynmaywHjzifh wkdif;wmol

tcsKdUu ,cif&SdNyD;om; ayghyfoDcsif;csKdcsKdrsm;

Mum;wGif pum;ajymxnfhoGif;jcif;omjzpf

jcif;? pkdif;pkdif;crf;vIdifESifh xGef;xGef;wkdYrSm

1990 ausmfumvrsm;u xufxufrkd;OD;uJhokdY

ukefypönf;ta&mif;jr§ifhwifa&;ESifh rD'D,mrsm;

\ tokH;cscH Sex Symbol (vdifoauFw)

taejzifh ayghyf,Ofaus;rI (Popular Culture)

ukd OD;aqmifo½kyfazmfolrsm;omjzpfjcif;[k

okH;oyfMuonfrsm; &Sdygonf/ xkdt,ltq

onf vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm; trSefrjzpfEkdifyg/

tqkdygudpöESifhywfoufí bmblu ]]tm;vkH;

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rSmvnf; vlrsm;NyD; yGJrpnfovkdawmh jzpfaew,f/ 'gayrJh

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aysmufuG,foGm;wJh *DwtrsKd;tpm;r&Sdygbl;/ tckvnf;

aysmufoGm;awmhr,fqkd&if;u Hip Hop eJY olaX; jzpfaewm

trsm;BuD;yg}}[k qkdygonf/

ykdrkdxl;jcm;onhftcsufrSm tm;xkwfvkyfudkifol vli,f

rsm;taejzifh Incentive jzpfaom aiGaMu;rufvkH;wpfckwnf;

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t&G,ftvkduf ajymif;vJjzpfay:aom wlnDonfh pdwf0ifpm;

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wpfckrS vli,fwpfOD; NyKdifum;wpfpD;ukd pdwf0ifpm;csdefwGif

tmz&duaus;vufrS vli,fwpfOD;uvnf; EGm;ukdpdwf0if

pm;jcif;onf wlnDaom Evolution jzpfpOfyifjzpfaMumif; vlrI

aA'ynm&SifwkdYu okawoejyK awGU&Sdxm;ygonf/ tEkynm

e,fy,füvnf; t&G,fwlvli,frsm;onf acwfNyKdifcHpm;rIudk

2005. JANUARY. LIVING COLOR. 22(A)2005. APRIL. LIVING COLOR. 46(E)

rdrdwkdY ,Ofaus;rItcHay:rSaeí cHpm;vkd? zefwD;vkdMurnf

jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh [pfa[mhyf,Ofaus;rIonf jrefrmEkdifiH

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rsm;tm; oabmxm;BuD;pGm apmihfMunhfay;&ef vkdtyfaMumif;

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&yftoD;oD;onf rsKd;qufwpfckESihfwpfck Seriousness (av;euf)

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vnf; Living Color u wkdufwGef;vkdygonf/

cefYnm;[efcefYnm;[ef

cefYnm;[efcefYnm;[efcefYnm;[ef

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ud k ;um;-(1) wdr fvTmr k d Yr d k YvGi fr Sonf y k d Yp farm f'e ftEkynmud k ;um;-(1) wdr fvTmr k d Yr d k YvGi fr Sonf y k d Yp farm f'e ftEkynmud k ;um;-(1) wdr fvTmr k d Yr d k YvGi fr Sonf y k d Yp farm f'e ftEkynm

qDokd Y-atmifcifjrih fqDok d Y-atmifcifjrih f

qDok d Y-atmifcifjrih fqDok d Y-atmifcifjrih fqDok d Y-atmifcifjrih f

(2)(2)

(2)(2)(2)

ynma&;eJY *DwarSmf-pk d;&drfynma&;eJY *DwarSmf-pk d;&drf

ynma&;eJY *DwarSmf-pk d;&drfynma&;eJY *DwarSmf-pk d;&drfynma&;eJY *DwarSmf-pk d;&drf

(3)(3)

(3)(3)(3) A World of Idea

(4)(4)

(4)(4)(4) Living Color : No.54



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1/ 1/

1/ 1/ 1/ Business Tours

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2/ 2/

2/ 2/ 2/ Adventure Tours

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3/ 3/

3/ 3/ 3/ Discovery Tours

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4/ 4/

4/ 4/ 4/ Bird Watching-Cum-Nature Tours

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5/ 5/

5/ 5/ 5/ Eco Tours

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6/ 6/

6/ 6/ 6/ Trekking Tours & Hiking Tours

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7/ 7/

7/ 7/ 7/ Recreation Tours

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8/ 8/

8/ 8/ 8/ Archaeological Tours

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9/ 9/

9/ 9/ 9/ Pilgrimage Tours

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10/ 10/

10/ 10/ 10/ Memorial Tours

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11/ 11/

11/ 11/ 11/ Special Interest Tours (or)Requested Tours (or) OptionalTours

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12/ 12/

12/ 12/ 12/ Tailor-made Tours

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13/ 13/

13/ 13/ 13/ Ready-made Tours

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14/ 14/

14/ 14/ 14/ Classic Tours

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15/ 15/

15/ 15/ 15/ FIT Tours

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16/ 16/

16/ 16/ 16/ Package Tours

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tjynfjynfqkdif&mukefoG,frI[kqkd&mwGif rdrdEkdifiHrS xkwfukefrsm;ukd wifykdYa&mif;csEkdifrSom tusKd;&Sdrnfjzpftjynfjynfqkdif&mukefoG,frI[kqkd&mwGif rdrdEkdifiHrS xkwfukefrsm;ukd wifykdYa&mif;csEkdifrSom tusKd;&Sdrnfjzpftjynfjynfqkdif&mukefoG,frI[kqkd&mwGif rdrdEkdifiHrS xkwfukefrsm;ukd wifykdYa&mif;csEkdifrSom tusKd;&Sdrnfjzpf

onf/onf/

onf/onf/onf/

urÇmhEkdifiHtoD;oD;onf EkdifiH\ a&ajrobm0ESifh tajctaet& xGufukefESifhxkwfukef uGJjym;onfhtavsmuf urÇmhEkdifiHtoD;oD;onf EkdifiH\ a&ajrobm0ESifh tajctaet& xGufukefESifhxkwfukef uGJjym;onfhtavsmuf

urÇmhEkdifiHtoD;oD;onf EkdifiH\ a&ajrobm0ESifh tajctaet& xGufukefESifhxkwfukef uGJjym;onfhtavsmuf urÇmhEkdifiHtoD;oD;onf EkdifiH\ a&ajrobm0ESifh tajctaet& xGufukefESifhxkwfukef uGJjym;onfhtavsmuf urÇmhEkdifiHtoD;oD;onf EkdifiH\ a&ajrobm0ESifh tajctaet& xGufukefESifhxkwfukef uGJjym;onfhtavsmuf

jrefrmEkdifiHonfvnf; wifykdYcGifhjyKxm;onfh ukefypönf;rsm;tm; vufcH&mEkdifiHtoD;oD;okdY rdrdwkdYusifhokH;&m ukefoG,frjrefrmEkdifiHonfvnf; wifykdYcGifhjyKxm;onfh ukefypönf;rsm;tm; vufcH&mEkdifiHtoD;oD;okdY rdrdwkdYusifhokH;&m ukefoG,fr

jrefrmEkdifiHonfvnf; wifykdYcGifhjyKxm;onfh ukefypönf;rsm;tm; vufcH&mEkdifiHtoD;oD;okdY rdrdwkdYusifhokH;&m ukefoG,frjrefrmEkdifiHonfvnf; wifykdYcGifhjyKxm;onfh ukefypönf;rsm;tm; vufcH&mEkdifiHtoD;oD;okdY rdrdwkdYusifhokH;&m ukefoG,frjrefrmEkdifiHonfvnf; wifykdYcGifhjyKxm;onfh ukefypönf;rsm;tm; vufcH&mEkdifiHtoD;oD;okdY rdrdwkdYusifhokH;&m ukefoG,fr

II

III

enf;vrf;t& wifykdYvsufenf;vrf;t& wifykdYvsuf

enf;vrf;t& wifykdYvsufenf;vrf;t& wifykdYvsufenf;vrf;t& wifykdYvsuf

&Sd&m yifv,fa&aMumif;vkdif; ajcmufvkdif;? avaMumif;vkdif; ckepfvkdif;ESifh ukef;vrf;(e,fpyf)&Sd&m yifv,fa&aMumif;vkdif; ajcmufvkdif;? avaMumif;vkdif; ckepfvkdif;ESifh ukef;vrf;(e,fpyf)

&Sd&m yifv,fa&aMumif;vkdif; ajcmufvkdif;? avaMumif;vkdif; ckepfvkdif;ESifh ukef;vrf;(e,fpyf)&Sd&m yifv,fa&aMumif;vkdif; ajcmufvkdif;? avaMumif;vkdif; ckepfvkdif;ESifh ukef;vrf;(e,fpyf)&Sd&m yifv,fa&aMumif;vkdif; ajcmufvkdif;? avaMumif;vkdif; ckepfvkdif;ESifh ukef;vrf;(e,fpyf)

10 ckwkdYukd tokH;10 ckwkdYukd tokH;

10 ckwkdYukd tokH;10 ckwkdYukd tokH;10 ckwkdYukd tokH;

jyKvsuf&Sdonf/jyKvsuf&Sdonf/

jyKvsuf&Sdonf/jyKvsuf&Sdonf/jyKvsuf&Sdonf/

ykdhukefoGif;ukefykdYukefwifykdYrI (Export) [kqkd&m

wGif ykHrSefukefoG,frIenf;vrf;t& wif

ykdYrSom Export [k ac:qkdEkdifrnfjzpfNyD;

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&Sm;EkdifiHwkdY ,Ofaus;rIt& qif rsm;

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ESifh a&xGufypönf; (a&cJpdrf ig;^ykpGef

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C.M.P (vufcpm;pepf)ESifh wifoGif;NyD;

csKyfNyD;txnfrsm;ukd jyefykdYonfh vufc




ykdYukefwefzkd;yk d Yukefwefzkd;

yk d Yukefwefzkd;yk d Yukefwefzkd;yk d Yukefwefzkd;

b@ma&;ESpf ykdYukefwefzkd;(usyfoef;aygif;)

1985-86 2566.1

1990-91 2952.5

1992-93 3590.0

1993-94 4227.8

1994-95 5405.2

1995-96 5032.7

1996-97 5487.7

1997-98 6446.8

1998-99 6755.8

1999-2000 8947.3

2000-2001 12736.0

2001-2002 17130.7

2002-2003 19955.1

2003-2004 14115.5

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Export) vnf; tygt0if jzpfonf/

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18.35 &mckdifEIef;? xkdif; 9.91 &mckdifEIef;?

tdEd, 16.93 &mckdifEIef;? a[mifaumif

7.53 &mckdifEIef;ESifh *syef 6.81 &mckdif

EIef;wkdY jzpfonf/

(jrefrmEkdifiHrS &&Sdaom ykdYukef

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ygonf/)

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pwifí e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; (Border

Trade) tm; ykHrSefukefoG,fa&; (Nor-

mal Trade) tjzpf ajymif;vJowfrSwfcJh

onf/ vuf&SdukefoG,fa&;ESifhywfoufí

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OMIC Bangkok \ Regional Manager

jzpfol Capt: Munf&Sdefu ]]pD;yGm;rysuf

atmif Infrastructure vkdw,f? Con-

nection xdef;&r,f? Cronyism xdef;&

r,f? Marketing 0if&r,f? Government

uvnf; Support ay;&r,f? Labour

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u Infrastructure ukd t&if&Sif;&r,f?

aemuf Political Security &Sd&r,f}}[k

okH;oyfonf/

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tcsKd&nftm; xkwfvkyfaomukrÜPDrS

azazmf0g&Dv wpf&ufaeYrSpwifí wpf

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ar;ar;

ar;ar;ar;

//

///

//

///

jrefrmEkdifiH&JU jrefrmEkdifiH&JU

jrefrmEkdifiH&JU jrefrmEkdifiH&JU jrefrmEkdifiH&JU ICT

u@rSm a&yef;pm;vmwJh u@rSm a&yef;pm;vmwJh

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Law eJYywfoufvkdY b,fvkdowfrSwf ac:a0:w,fqkdwmeJYywfoufvkdY b,fvkdowfrSwf ac:a0:w,fqkdwm

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//

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//

/// rav;&Sm;vkdEkdifiHrSm Cyber Law eJYywfoufvkdY

Telecommunication Law, Computer Miss Use Act, Digital

Act pojzifh oD;jcm;pD &SdMuw,f/ tJ'gawGukd aygif;NcKHNyD;

Cyber Law vkdY ac:Muw,f/

jrefrmEkdifiHrSmuawmh Cyber Law qkdNyD; oD;oefY

ray:xGufao;ayr,fh Cyber Law taeeJY jrefrmEkdifiHrSm

&Sdaewmu ]uGefysLwmynmzGHUNzKd;a&;Oya'}]uGefysLwmynmzGHUNzKd;a&;Oya'}

]uGefysLwmynmzGHUNzKd;a&;Oya'}]uGefysLwmynmzGHUNzKd;a&;Oya'}]uGefysLwmynmzGHUNzKd;a&;Oya'}yg/ 1996 ckESpf

atmufwkdbmvxJrSm jy|mef;cJhw,f/ uGefysLwmynm&Sif?

vkyfief;&Sif? 0goem&Siftoif;awGzGJUNyD; uGefysLwmynm zGHUNzKd;

atmif aqmif&GufzkdY &nf&G,fwJhOya'yg/ EkdifiHawmfvkHNcKHa&;eJY

ywfoufwJh xdckdufr,fhudpöawG xnfhoGif;xm;w,f/ aemuf

wpfckuawmh Oya'trSwf 5^2004 eJY ]tDvufx&Gefepf]tDvufx&Gefepf

]tDvufx&Gefepf]tDvufx&Gefepf]tDvufx&Gefepf

qufoG,faqmif&Gufa&;Oya'} qufoG,faqmif&Gufa&;Oya'}

qufoG,faqmif&Gufa&;Oya'} qufoG,faqmif&Gufa&;Oya'} qufoG,faqmif&Gufa&;Oya'} (Electronic Transaction

Law) ukd 2004 ckESpf arv 30 &ufaeYrSm jy|mef;cJhwm &Sdw,f/

1885 ckESpfu Myanmar Telegraph Act ukd jy|mef;

cJhw,f/ 1934 ckESpfrSm Myanmar Wireless Telegraph Act

ukd jy|mef;cJhw,f/ aMu;eef;tufOya'? BuKd;rJhaMu;eef;tuf

Oya'qkdNyD; toD;oD;jy|mef;cJhw,f/ tm;vkH;ukd (txufyg

av;ckpvkH;) aygif;vkduf&if Cyber Law vkdY ac:vkdY&w,f/

ar;ar;

ar;ar;ar;

//

///

//

/// Electronic Transaction Law

u b,fvkday:vmu b,fvkday:vm

u b,fvkday:vmu b,fvkday:vmu b,fvkday:vm

wmvJ/wmvJ/

wmvJ/wmvJ/wmvJ/

ajzajz

ajzajzajz

//

///

//

/// aemufqkH;jy|mef;cJhwJh tDvufx&Gefepf qufoG,f

aqmif&Gufa&;Oya'rSm EkdifiHwumOya'awGukdyg rSDjirf;

jy|mef;xm;w,f/ e-ASEAN Framework Agreement ukd

tajccHxm;w,f/ tJ'D e-ASEAN Framework Agreement

t& jy|mef;&wm jzpfw,f/

2000 jynfhESpf Ekd0ifbmv 22 &ufu 25 &ufaeYtxd

pifumylrSm usif;ycJhwJh e-ASEAN Framework Agreement

rSm EkdifiHtBuD;tuJawG vufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhMuw,f/ tJ'D Agree-

ment t& jynfwGif;Oya'awGtaeeJY jy|mef;zkdY ygw,f/

jynfwGif;Oya'awG jy|mef;NyD;awmh tmqD,HEkdifiHtcsif;csif;

tDvufx&GefepfeJYywfoufNyD; pD;yGm;a&;t& qufoG,faqmif

&GufwJhudpöawG? e-Shopping awG? Schecdule awG? e-Busi-

ness awG tygt0ifaygh/ u@aygif;pkH yl;aygif;qufoG,f

aqmif&GufEkdifzkdY tJ'DtxJrSm ygw,f/

jynfwGif;Oya'jy|mef;zkdY ygvmawmh wu,fawmh

a&SYaecsKyf½kH; nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfpdefa&SYaecsKyf½kH; nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfpdef

a&SYaecsKyf½kH; nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfpdefa&SYaecsKyf½kH; nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfpdefa&SYaecsKyf½kH; nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfpdef




Oya'wpfck jy|mef;zkdYqkdwm tcsdef,lNyD; jy|mef;&wm/ csufcsif;

taumiftxnfazmfzkdYu rvG,fbl;/ tJ'D Electronic

Transation Law ? Telecommunication Law wkdY bmwkdY rjy|mef;

rDrSm Mum;umvtaeeJY tokH;jyKEkdifatmif uGefysLwm

ynmzGHUNzKd;a&;Oya't& trdefYxkwfNyD; aqmif&GufcJhwmawG

&Sdw,f/ WAN (Wide Area Network) eJYywfoufNyD; quf

oG,ftokH;jyKwJhudpöawG (uGefysLwmuGef&ufawG xlaxmif

NyD;awmh qufoG,f0efaqmifrIay;wJhudpöawG)rSm qufoG,f

a&;0efBuD;XmerSm vkdifpif,lNyD; aqmif&GufzkdYyg/ jypfrIjypf'Pf

awGvnf; ygw,f/ wm;jrpfcsufawGvnf; ygw,f/ azmuf

zsufvkdY&Sd&if uGefysLwmynmzGHUNzKd;a&;Oya't& ta&;,lvkdY

&w,f/ 2002 ckESpf Zlvkdifv 10 &ufaeYrSm trdefYxkwf

jyefcJhw,f/ qufoG,fa&;? pmwkdufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme qufoG,fa&;? pmwkdufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme

qufoG,fa&;? pmwkdufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme qufoG,fa&;? pmwkdufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme qufoG,fa&;? pmwkdufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme

trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf 3^200trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf 3^200

trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf 3^200trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf 3^200trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf 3^200

22

222]]

]]]Wide Area Network

tokH;tokH;

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jyKNyD; uGefysLwmuGef&ufxlaxmifjcif;? ,if;uGef&ufxlaxmifíjyKNyD; uGefysLwmuGef&ufxlaxmifjcif;? ,if;uGef&ufxlaxmifíjyKNyD; uGefysLwmuGef&ufxlaxmifjcif;? ,if;uGef&ufxlaxmifí

0efaqmifrIay;jcif;ESifh owif;qkdif&m 0efaqmifrIay;jcif;ESifh owif;qkdif&m

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enf;ynm tokH;jyKjcif;wkdYenf;ynm tokH;jyKjcif;wkdY

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ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh trdefY}ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh trdefY}

ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh trdefY}ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh trdefY}ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh trdefY}qkdNyD; xkwfjyefcJhw,f/ uGefysLwmynm

zGHUNzKd;a&;Oya't& tyfESif;xm;wJh vkyfykdifcGifhawGukd usifhokH;

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uGefysLwmynmzGHUNzKd;a&;Oya't& ta&;,lvkdY&w,f/

tJ'DMum;umv 2002 ckESpfrSm tJ'DtrdefYukd xkwfjyef

cJhNyD; Cyber Law rSm wpfcktygt0ifjzpfwJh tDvufx&Gefepf

qufoG,faqmif&Gufa&;Oya' (Electronic Transaction Law)

ukd 2004 ckESpfrSm jy|mef;cJhwm/

a&S;wkef;u jy|mef;cJhwJh Myanmar Telegraph Act

wkdY? Myanmar Wireless Telegraph Act wkdY[m acwfeJY rrD

awmhbl;/ tckajymif;vJvmwJhtajctaeawG? ITU (Inter-

national Telecommunication Union) &JU Convention awGeJY

rukdufnDawmhbl;/ tJ'geJYtnDjzpfatmif tJ'DOya'ESpfckukd

vkyfay;NyD;awmh topfjy|mef;zkdY Telecommunication Law

ukd a&;qGJaeygw,f/ tJ'D Oya'rlMurf;a&;qGJa&;aumfrwD

(Drafting Committee) rSm qufoG,fa&;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme

nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfu Ouú|? jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;?

qufoG,fa&;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmeeJY a&SUaecsKyf½kH;wkdYu wm0ef

&SdolawG ygw,f/

ar;ar;

ar;ar;ar;

//

///

//

///

jypfrIjypf'PfeJYywfoufvkdY b,fvkdowfrSwfjypfrIjypf'PfeJYywfoufvkdY b,fvkdowfrSwf

jypfrIjypf'PfeJYywfoufvkdY b,fvkdowfrSwfjypfrIjypf'PfeJYywfoufvkdY b,fvkdowfrSwfjypfrIjypf'PfeJYywfoufvkdY b,fvkdowfrSwf

ovJ/ovJ/

ovJ/ovJ/ovJ/

ajzajz

ajzajzajz

//

///

//

/// jypfrIjypf'PfeJYywfoufvkdY wpfa,mufa,muf&JU

E-mail Address ukd tjcm;wpfa,mufu ckd;okH;vkdY Bill

0ifvmawmh trsm;BuD; jzpfaewmrsKd; tJ'grsKd;awGukd Elec-

tronic Transaction Law t& ta&;,lvkdY &w,f/

Electronic Transaction Law xJrSm jypfrIjypf'Pf

awGu Technology eJY ywfoufwmawG? Electronic Transac-

tion eJYywfoufwmawG? enf;enf; enf;ynmykdif;qefw,f/

jypfrIajrmufw,f rajrmufw,fqkdwmusawmh qufoG,fa&;?

pmwkdufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme tDvufx&Gefepf qufoG,f

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vkdtyfovkd jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;eJY qufoG,fa&;

nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xmeu ynm&SifawGeJY ppfaq;NyD;awmh 'gjypfrI

ajrmufw,f? rajrmufbl;qkdwm qkH;jzwfrSm/ w&m;½kH;ukd

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cGifhjyKcsufukd &,l&rnf}vkdY jy|mef;xm;w,f/

ar;ar;

ar;ar;ar;

//

///

//

///

tckvuf&Sd a&;qGJaewJhOya'rSm yk*¾KdvfwpfOD;wpftckvuf&Sd a&;qGJaewJhOya'rSm yk*¾KdvfwpfOD;wpf

tckvuf&Sd a&;qGJaewJhOya'rSm yk*¾KdvfwpfOD;wpftckvuf&Sd a&;qGJaewJhOya'rSm yk*¾KdvfwpfOD;wpftckvuf&Sd a&;qGJaewJhOya'rSm yk*¾KdvfwpfOD;wpf

a,muf&JU vkHNcKHrIeJYywfoufvkdY bmawG umuG,fay;xm;a,muf&JU vkHNcKHrIeJYywfoufvkdY bmawG umuG,fay;xm;

a,muf&JU vkHNcKHrIeJYywfoufvkdY bmawG umuG,fay;xm;a,muf&JU vkHNcKHrIeJYywfoufvkdY bmawG umuG,fay;xm;a,muf&JU vkHNcKHrIeJYywfoufvkdY bmawG umuG,fay;xm;

wm&SdvJ/wm&SdvJ/

wm&SdvJ/wm&SdvJ/wm&SdvJ/

ajzajz

ajzajzajz

//

///

//

/// tJ'Dyk*¾Kdvfa&;vkHNcKHrIeJY ywfoufwmawG Electronic

Transaction Law xJrSm awmfawmfrsm;rsm;ygxm;w,f/

ar;ar;

ar;ar;ar;

//

///

//

///

aemufxyfxGufr,fh tJ'DOya'rSm 0efaqmifrIawGeJYaemufxyfxGufr,fh tJ'DOya'rSm 0efaqmifrIawGeJY

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ywfoufvkdY bmawGrsm; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; xyfygwmawGywfoufvkdY bmawGrsm; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; xyfygwmawG

ywfoufvkdY bmawGrsm; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; xyfygwmawGywfoufvkdY bmawGrsm; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; xyfygwmawGywfoufvkdY bmawGrsm; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; xyfygwmawG

&S dao;vJ/&S dao;vJ/

&S dao;vJ/&S dao;vJ/&S dao;vJ/

ajzajz

ajzajzajz

//

///

//

/// aMu;eef;qufoG,fa&;vkyfief; (jrefrmhqufoG,f

a&;vkyfief;u aqmif&GufaewJhvkyfief;)u avmavmq,f

EkdifiHykdifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;tjzpfeJYyJ wnf&Sdawmh tJ'D[mukd

vkyfr,fqkd&if tpkd;&tzGJUu trdefYaMumfjimpmxkwfjyefNyD;

awmhrSyJ cGifhjyKEkdifwJhoabm &Sdw,f/ tck 'DrSmusawmh tJ'g

rsKd; qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;awGukd ukrÜPDBuD;awG? tzGJUtpnf;

BuD;awGu cGifhjyKcsufawG? vkdifpifawG&atmif qufoG,fa&;

0efBuD;Xmeukd wif&w,f/ qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;XmeuaeNyD;

tpkd;&tzGJU&JU oabmwlnDcsufeJY cGifhjyKcsufxkwfay;w,f/

cGifhjyKcsuf&&if qufoG,fa&;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xmeu vkdifpif

xkwfay;NyD; vkyfykdifcGifhay;w,f/

'gu qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;BuD;wpfckvkH;ukd ajymwm/

qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;BuD;wpfckvkH;qkdwm 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;

awG tukefvkH; olu vkyfEkdifw,f/

aemufNyD;awmh 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;wpfckcsif; vkyf

Ekdifwmav;awGvnf; &Sdao;w,f/ tJ'gawGu wpfckcsif;


wpfckcsif;pD vkyfykdifcGifhuav;awG &Sdao;w,f/ Oyrm-tokH;cs

0efaqmifrIvkyfief; (Application Service) wkdY? Content

Application Service wkdY? Telex tokH;cs0efaqmifrIvkyfief;wkdY

tJ'DvkduGef&uf0efaqmifrIvkyfief;awGvkyfr,fqkd&if OD;pD;Xme

ukd oD;jcm;avQmufNyD; OD;pD;XmeuyJ vkdifpifxkwfay;EkdifzkdY

vsmxm;wm &Sdw,f/ aemuf ypönf;awGeJY ywfoufNyD;awmh

uGef&uftaxmuftuljyKypönf;awG? qufoG,fa&;ypönf;

awG? 0g,mvufpfqkdwmrsKd;awGu olY&JUvkdifpifr&SdbJeJY

ukdifvkdYr&bl;/ aemufNyD;awmh tck N*Kd[fwk½kyfjrifoHMum;zrf;

pufwkdY? ½kyfjrifoHMum;zrf;pufwkdYusawmhvnf; owfowf

vkdifpif,l&w,f/

ar;ar;

ar;ar;ar;

//

///

//

///

½kH;wGif; ½kH;wGif;

½kH;wGif; ½kH;wGif; ½kH;wGif; Network

csdwfr,fqkd&ifaum vkdifpif,lzkdYcsdwfr,fqkd&ifaum vkdifpif,lzkdY

csdwfr,fqkd&ifaum vkdifpif,lzkdYcsdwfr,fqkd&ifaum vkdifpif,lzkdYcsdwfr,fqkd&ifaum vkdifpif,lzkdY

vkdao;vm;/vkdao;vm;/

vkdao;vm;/vkdao;vm;/vkdao;vm;/

ajzajz

ajzajzajz

//

///

//

/// tJ'gu avmavmq,f trdefYxJrSmygwJht& Wide

Area Network (WAN) rSom ,lzkdYvkdw,f/ ukd,fh½kH;xJrSm

tcsif;csif;csdwfqufwmu Local Area Network (LAN)

jzpfvkdY vkdifpif,lzkdY rvkdygbl;/ ukd,fh½kH;xJrSm Oyrm-nTefMum;

a&;rSL;tcef;eJY nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyftcef; csdwfqufwm?

ukrÜPDwpfckxJrSm ukd,fhtcsif;csif;qufwm rvkdbl;/ okdYaomf

vnf; 'DuaeNyD;awmh Oyrm-bPfwpfckck/ rEÅav;wkdY

bmwkdYukd qufwmusawmh Wide Area Network jzpfoGm;vkdY

vkdtyfw,f/

ar;ar;

ar;ar;ar;

//

///

/tpkd;&XmetzGJUtpnf;awG/tpkd;&XmetzGJUtpnf;awG

/tpkd;&XmetzGJUtpnf;awG/tpkd;&XmetzGJUtpnf;awG/tpkd;&XmetzGJUtpnf;awG

tcsif;csif;usawmha&mtcsif;csif;usawmha&m

tcsif;csif;usawmha&mtcsif;csif;usawmha&mtcsif;csif;usawmha&m

//

///Oyrm-½kH;csKyOyrm-½kH;csKy

Oyrm-½kH;csKyOyrm-½kH;csKyOyrm-½kH;csKy

ff

fff

eJY tjcm;½kH;wpf½kH;eJY qufoG,fr,feJY tjcm;½kH;wpf½kH;eJY qufoG,fr,f

eJY tjcm;½kH;wpf½kH;eJY qufoG,fr,feJY tjcm;½kH;wpf½kH;eJY qufoG,fr,feJY tjcm;½kH;wpf½kH;eJY qufoG,fr,f

qkdvkdY&Sd&if tJ'DOya'twkdif;yJ vkyf&qkdvkdY&Sd&if tJ'DOya'twkdif;yJ vkyf&

qkdvkdY&Sd&if tJ'DOya'twkdif;yJ vkyf&qkdvkdY&Sd&if tJ'DOya'twkdif;yJ vkyf&qkdvkdY&Sd&if tJ'DOya'twkdif;yJ vkyf&

rSmvm;/rSmvm;/

rSmvm;/rSmvm;/rSmvm;/

ajzajz

ajzajzajz

//

///

//

/// tJ'g tJ'DtxJrSm tpkd;&Xme

tzGJUtpnf;awGtwGuf uif;vGwfcGifh

ay;xm;wm &Sdw,f/ owfrSwfxm;

wJhEIef;xm; rwlwmukd ajymwm/ vkdif

pifuawmh ,l&r,f/ EIef;xm;awG

rSm vkdifpifcwkdY bmwkdYawmh uif;

vGwfcGifhay;xm;w,f/ trdefYaMumfjim

pm 3^2002 t& tpkd;&XmeawGqkd

WAN eJYywfoufvm&if vkdifpifawmh

,l&w,f/ tcaMu;aiGawGawmh

uif;vGwfcGifhjyKxm;w,f/ tcaMu;

aiGay;zkdY? vkdifpifcay;zkdYawmh uif;

vGwfcGifhjyKEkdifw,f/

ar;ar;

ar;ar;ar;

//

///

//

///

aemufwpfcku aemufwpfcku

aemufwpfcku aemufwpfcku aemufwpfcku Password

tokH;jyK&wJh 0efaqmifrItokH;jyK&wJh 0efaqmifrI

tokH;jyK&wJh 0efaqmifrItokH;jyK&wJh 0efaqmifrItokH;jyK&wJh 0efaqmifrI

vkyfief;awG/ Oyrm-vkyfief;awG/ Oyrm-

vkyfief;awG/ Oyrm-vkyfief;awG/ Oyrm-vkyfief;awG/ Oyrm- Online

rSm rSm

rSm rSm rSm Bank Account

0ifMunfh 0ifMunfh

0ifMunfh 0ifMunfh 0ifMunfh

vkdY&wmwkdY? vkdY&wmwkdY?

vkdY&wmwkdY? vkdY&wmwkdY? vkdY&wmwkdY? Online Shopping

aqmif&GufwmwkdY? aqmif&GufwmwkdY?

aqmif&GufwmwkdY? aqmif&GufwmwkdY? aqmif&GufwmwkdY? Online

u u

u u u Subscribe

vkyf&wJhpmtkyfawG? Oyrm-vkyf&wJhpmtkyfawG? Oyrm-

vkyf&wJhpmtkyfawG? Oyrm-vkyf&wJhpmtkyfawG? Oyrm-vkyf&wJhpmtkyfawG? Oyrm-e-Book

vkd? vkd?

vkd? vkd? vkd? e-

Trademyanmar wkdYvkdrsKd;awG/ tJ'grsKd;awGrSm oufqkdif&mwkdYvkdrsKd;awG/ tJ'grsKd;awGrSm oufqkdif&m

wkdYvkdrsKd;awG/ tJ'grsKd;awGrSm oufqkdif&mwkdYvkdrsKd;awG/ tJ'grsKd;awGrSm oufqkdif&mwkdYvkdrsKd;awG/ tJ'grsKd;awGrSm oufqkdif&m

ukrÜPDawGtaeeJY 'D ukrÜPDawGtaeeJY 'D

ukrÜPDawGtaeeJY 'D ukrÜPDawGtaeeJY 'D ukrÜPDawGtaeeJY 'D Password

ukd raygufMum;atmifukd raygufMum;atmif

ukd raygufMum;atmifukd raygufMum;atmifukd raygufMum;atmif

xdef;odrf;zkdYtwGuf b,fvkdwm0efcH&ovJ/xdef;odrf;zkdYtwGuf b,fvkdwm0efcH&ovJ/

xdef;odrf;zkdYtwGuf b,fvkdwm0efcH&ovJ/xdef;odrf;zkdYtwGuf b,fvkdwm0efcH&ovJ/xdef;odrf;zkdYtwGuf b,fvkdwm0efcH&ovJ/

ajzajz

ajzajzajz

//

///

//

/// tJ'D[mawGu Electronic Transaction Law xJrSm

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//

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/// e-National Task Force atmufrSm e-Legal Infrastruc-

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//

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//

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//

/// Intellectual Property Law

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/// Intellectual Property Law awGqkdvkdY&Sd&if EkdifiHwumrSm

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//

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He & She Fashion House

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-arwåm&Sifaq;wkduf-

trSwf-6? zJxD;vrf;? aps;&yf? rauG;NrKdU/ zkef;-063-22153

-&efukefjzefYcsda&;-

OD;aomif;az-a':cifNyKH;?

trSwf-196? yxrxyf (,m)? 27 vrf; (txuf)?

yef;bJwef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/

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ZmtrsKd;rsKd;ukd ukd,fwkdif'DZkdif;xGifNyD;atmf'grSmEkdifwJUae&m

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umvmvkdif;ay;NyD; pdwfwkdif;us atmf'grSmvkdY&EkdifwJh rEÅav;

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ygwdwf? uDrkdEkd tqifrsKd;pkHvnf; 0,f,l&&SdEkdifygw,f/

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trSwf-9? 78 vrf;? 33 _ 34 vrf;Mum;?

&wemykHaps;ESifh rsufESmcsif;qkdif? rEÅav;/

zkef;-02-89144




nGefYNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-380130

BEC International (Summer English Course)

trSwf-62? a,mrif;BuD;vrf;? '*kHNrKdUe,f? &efukef/

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trSwf-190? 'kwd,xyf? 28 vrf;(txuf)?

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tcef;-1? 12 xyf? tkdvHypfwm0g? Akdvfatmifausmf

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trSwf-41? &efukef-tif;pdefvrf;? (1)&yfuGuf?

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trSwf-53? "r®m½kHvrf;? ajreDukef;? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f?


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trSwf-95? taemf&xmvrf; (52 vrf;axmifh)?

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trSwf-306? jynfvrf;? r[mNrKdif? prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f?


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trSwf-318? AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;vrf;? (A[kdpnf0if;teD;)?

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(ta&mif;ESifhaps;uGufrefae*sm)

Sweety Home Industry Co., Ltd.

(&efukef) trSwf-473? jynfvrf;? jrefrmhtoHESifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;teD;? urm&GwfNrKdUe,f? &efukef/

zkef;-501611? 501622? 536139? 09-9032080? zufpf-501622


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trSwfwHqdyfjzifh atmifjrifrI&aeonfh trSwfwHqdyfjzifh atmifjrifrI&aeonfh

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rS topfxyfrHxkwfvkyfvkdufonfh pm;aomufukefwpfrsKd; jzpfonf/rS topfxyfrHxkwfvkyfvkdufonfh pm;aomufukefwpfrsKd; jzpfonf/

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Myanmar World Wide Web Institute (M3WI)

&ufpGJrSwfwrf;&ufpGJrSwfwrf;

&ufpGJrSwfwrf;&ufpGJrSwfwrf;&ufpGJrSwfwrf;

29-1-2005 Ä {&m0wDwkdif; rtlyifc½kdif rtlyifNrKdUe,f yef;wyGwf

aus;&GmteD;&Sd v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;

Xme jrefrmh*kefavQmfypönf;vkyfief; rtlyifpuúLpuf½kH zGifhvSpf/

1-2-2005 Ä xkdif;bk&ifhwyfrawmf ppfaoemywdcsKyf Gen-

eral Chaisit Shinawatra OD;aqmifaom ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJU

cspfMunfa&;c&D;vnfywf&ef &efukefNrKdUokdY a&muf&Sd/

Ä 2005 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 17 &ufaeYwGif jyefvnfpwif

usif;yrnfh trsKd;om;nDvmcHESifh ywfoufívnf;aumif;?

2004 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 26 &ufaeYu ivsifvIyfcJhí jzpfay:

cJhonfh qlemrDa&vIdif;'PfaMumifh jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; ysufpD;

qkH;½IH;rIESifh u,fq,fa&;aqmif&GufrI tajctaersm;ESifh

pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? 2005 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 7 &ufaeY

u touf 82 ESpf&Sd tar&duefEkdifiHom;wpfOD;jzpfol Mr.

Joseph Theodore Moynahan \ &efukefNrKdU ukefonfvrf;

ESifh yef;qkd;wef;vrf;axmifh&Sd awmf0ifpm;aomufqdkifa&SUESifh

r[mAE¨Kvvrf;ay:wGif jyKvkyfcJhaom wpfukd,fawmfqE´jy

rIESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif; owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ (1^2005)

ukd &efukefNrKdU odrfjzLvrf;&Sd jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;½kH;

tpnf;ta0;cef;rü usif;y/

3-2-2005 Ä jrefrmpHawmfcsdef 09 em&D 28 rdepf 25 puúefY

tcsdefwGif urÇmat;ajrivsifpcef;\ awmifbuf 16

rkdifcefY uGma0;aom jrefrmEkdifiH jynfwGif;ae&mukd A[kdjyKí

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&Sdaom ajrivsifwpfck vIyf&Sm;oGm;aMumif; oufqkdif&mrS

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4-2-2005 Ä jrefrmpHawmfcsdef 02 em&D 43 rdepf 20 puúefY

tcsdefwGif rEÅav; ajrivsifpcef;\ ajrmufbuf rkdif 400

cefY uGma0;aomae&mukd A[kdjyKí tiftm;&pfcsfwmpau;

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vIyf&Sm;oGm;aMumif; oufqkdif&mrS owif;xkwfjyef/

5-2-2005 Ä rGefjynfe,f NrKdUawmfarmfvNrKdifNrKdUESifh rkwårbuf

urf;ukd qufoG,fwnfaqmufxm;NyD; &efukef-armfvNrKdif-

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10-2-2005 Ä &efukefNrKdU urm&GwfNrKdUe,f A[kdvrf;ESifh emewf

awmvrf;qkHteD; emewfawmckH;ausmfwHwm; zGifhvSpf/

Ä jrefrmpHawmfcsdef 21 em&D 39 rdepf 00 puúefYtcsdefwGif

urÇmat;ajrivsifpcef;\awmifbuf 11 rkdifcefYuGma0;

aom jrefrmEkdifiH jynfwGif;ae&mukd A[kdjyKí tiftm;&pfcsf

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wpfck vIyf&Sm;oGm;aMumif; oufqkdif&mrS owif;xkwfjyef/

Ä tm;upm;qkdif&mvkyfief;rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; em;

vnfrIpmcRefvTmukd jrefrmEkdifiH tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;

AkdvfrSL;csKyfol&at;jrifhESifh AD,uferfEkdifiH tm;upm;ESifh

um,ynmaumfrwDOuú| tm;upm;0efBuD; H.E.Mr.

Nguyei Danh Thai wkdYESpfOD; AD,uferfEkdifiH [EGKdif;NrKdUwGif

vufrSwfa&;xkd;/

15-2-2005 Ä 2004 ckESpftwGif; oufqkdif&mXmersm;rS rl;,pf

aq;0g;trIaygif; 3012 rI zrf;qD;EkdifcJhaMumif; EkdifiHykdif

owif;pmrsm;wGif xkwfjyefaMunm/

Ä &efukefwuúokdvf ygarmu©csKyf(Nidrf;)? a'gufwmarmif

armifc (touf 90 ESpf) uG,fvGef/

17-2-2005 Ä 2004 ckESpf arv 17 &ufrS Zlvkdifv 9 &uf

aeYtxd usif;ycJhNyD; acwå&yfem;cJhaom trsKd;om;nDvmcH

pkHnDtpnf;ta0;ukd &efukefwkdif; arSmfbDNrKdUe,f anmifESpfyif

pcef;&Sd jynfaxmifpkcef;rü jyefvnfí pwifusif;y/

Ä yef;csDq&m? pma&;q&m? tNidrfhq&m 'g½kdufwm OD;pef;wif

(c) armifjrwfrIdif; (vrif;w&mtNidrfh) touf 59 ESpf

uG,fvGef/

20-2-2005 Ä EkdifiHawmf0efBuD;csKyf acgif;aqmifaom jrefrm

ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJU zdvpfykdifEkdifiHokdY cspfMunfa&;c&D;oGm;

a&muf&ef &efukefNrKdUrS xGufcGm/

Ä tjynfjynfqkdif&m ykdufausmfjcif;NyKdifyGJ 2005 (jrefrm)ukd

&efukefNrKdU oCFef;uRef;NrKdUe,f&Sd trsKd;om;tm;upm;NyKdifyGJ

½kH(1)cef;rü usif;y/

23-2-2005 Ä jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd yk*¾vduavaMumif;vkdif;wpfckjzpf

aom Air Bagan avaMumif;vkdif;ykdif ATR-42 av,mOfwpf

pif; &efukeftjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyfokdY xyfrHa&muf&Sd/

24-2-2005 Ä jrefrmEkdifiH EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;


&ufpGJrSwfwrf;&ufpGJrSwfwrf;

&ufpGJrSwfwrf;&ufpGJrSwfwrf;&ufpGJrSwfwrf;

OD;ÓPf0if;acgif;aqmifaom jrefrmukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJU

b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiHokdY cspfMunfa&;c&D; xGufcGm/

25-2-2005 Ä umwmEkdifiHwGif azazmf0g&Dv 19 &ufrS 25

&uftxd usif;yaom (14)Budrfajrmuf umwmEkdifiH tjynf

jynfqkdif&m &GufavSNyKdifyGJ (14th Qutar International Sail-

ing Regatta) wGif jrefrmEkdifiHrS atmifjrifolESifh pkdif;jynfhpkH

[def;wkdY twGJrS a&TwHqdyfqk qGwfcl;&&SdaMumif; EkdifiHykdif

owif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjy/

28-2-2005 Ä xkdif;EkdifiH xkdif;bk&ifhwyfrawmf (Munf;wyf)

OD;pD;csKyf General Prawit Wongsuwon ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;

&efukefNrKdUokdY a&muf&Sd/

Ä xkdif;EkdifiH befaumufNrKdUü azazmf0g&Dv 23 &ufrS 28

&uftxd usif;yonfh urÇmhtqifh owfrSwfa&; yxrtBudrf

tm&Sywfvnf jrm;ypfNyKdifyGJwGif jrefrmEkdifiHrS a&TwHqdyfESpfck?

aiGwHqdyfwpfckESifh aMu;wHqdyfESpfck qGwfcl;&&SdaMumif; EkdifiH

ykdifowif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjy/

1-3-2005 Ä &efukefESifh rEÅav;wuúokdvf blrdaA'Xmersm;ESifh

*syefEkdifiH usKdwkdwuúokdvfwkdYrS ausmufjzpf½kyf<uif;ynm&Sif

rsm; yg0ifaom ausmufjzpf½kyf<uif;&SmazGavhvma&;tzGJU

onf rauG;wkdif; yckuúLc½kdif aygufNrKdUe,fokdY azazmf0g&Dv

15 &ufrS 22 &uftxd oGm;a&mufuGif;qif;avhvm&SmazG

cJh&m a,macsmif;? ausmacsmif;ESifh ykHawmifa'owkdYrS ausmuf

jzpf½kyf<uif;rsm; &SmazGawGU&SdaMumif; EkdifiHykdifowif;pmrsm;

wGif azmfjy/

3-3-2005 Ä ocifcspfarmif (0d"l&) touf (90) ESpf uG,fvGef/

Ä tar&duefjynfaxmifpk EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu azazmf

0g&Dv 28 &ufaeYwGif jrefrmEkdifiHü vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmuf

rIrsm;&SdaMumif; tpD&ifcHpmwpfapmif xkwfjyefaMunmcJhjcif;

ESifh pyfvsOf;í jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf EkdifiHjcm;a&;

0efBuD;Xmeu owif;xkwfjyefcsufwpf&yf xkwfjyefaMunm/

Ä EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; OD;ÓPf0if;\ zdwfMum;

csuft& oD&DvuFm'Drkdu&ufwpf qkd&S,fvpfor®wEkdifiH

ygvDrefOuú| Mr.W.J.M. Lokubandara ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;

&efukefNrKdUokdY cspfMunfa&;c&D; a&muf&Sd/

Ä 2005 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvtwGif; wyfrawmf? jrefrmEkdifiH

&JwyfzGJUESifh taumufcGefOD;pD;XmewkdYu rl;,pfaq;0g;trI

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azmfjy/

aMumfjim


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awGUqkHaqG;aEG;rIrsm;awGUqkHaqG;aEG;rIrsm;awGUqkHaqG;aEG;rIrsm;

4-2-2005Ä ½k&Sm;zuf'a&;&Sif;EkdifiH EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme

'kwd,0efBuD; rpöwmtvufZEm; ,ltvufaZ;,uf

onf EkdifiHawmf0efBuD;csKyfESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/

14-2-2005Ä ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf\ txl;tBuHay;yk*¾Kdvf

ESifh tm&SESifh ypdzdwfa'oqkdif&m ckcHtm;usqif;rI

ul;pufa&m*gwkdufzsufa&;vkyfief;rsm; txl;ukd,f

pm;vS,f Dr. Nafis Sadik onf EkdifiHawmf0efBuD;csKyf

ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/

15-2-2005Ä jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m ukd&D;,m;or®wEkdifiH oHtrwfBuD;

H.E. Mr.Lee Kyung Woo onf &efukefNrKdUawmf0ef

ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/

16-2-2005Ä wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;NyD;qkH;í jyefvnfxGufcGmawmh

rnfh jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m ukd&D;,m;or®wEkdifiH oH

trwfBuD; H.E. Mr.Lee Kyung Woo onf ,Ofaus;

rI0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/

21-2-2005Ä EdkifiHawmf0efBuD;csKyfonf zdvpfykdifor®wEkdifiH

or®w r'rf*vkd&D,m rm*gyg*Jvftm½kd,dkESifh zdvpfykdif

or®wEkdifiH reDvmNrKdUwGif awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/

Ä EkdifiHawmf0efBuD;csKyfonf zdvpfykdifor®wEkdifiH qD;

edwfvTwfawmfOuú| rpöwm z&efuvif'&DvGefESifh

vnf;aumif;? zdvpfykdifor®wEkdifiH atmufvTwfawmf

Ouú| rpöwm [kdaq;pD 'DAifaepD,m *sLeD,mESifhvnf;

aumif; zdvpfykdifor®wEkdifiH reDvmNrKdUwGif toD;oD;

awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/

awG hqHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm;21-2-2005

Ä &efukefNrKdUokdY avhvma&;c&D;a&muf&Sdaeonfh xkdif;

EkdifiH EkdifiHawmfumuG,fa&;wuúokdvfrS 'kwd,

ausmif;tkyfBuD; Major General Prasitichai Pibulrat

acgif;aqmifaom avhvma&;tzGJUonf EkdifiHawmf

umuG,fa&;wuúokdvf ausmif;tkyfBuD; AkdvfcsKyf

rkd;[def;ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/

22-2-2005Ä &efukefNrKdUwGif a&muf&Sdaeonfh MopaMw;vsbk&ifcH

csKyf (a[mif;) Sir Ninian Stephen acgif;aqmifaom

ILO txl;tqifhjrifhukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf EkdifiH

awmf0efBuD;csKyfESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/

24-2-2005Ä EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;onf b*Fvm;a'h&Sf

jynfolYor®wEkdifiH 0efBuD;csKyf bD*rfcgvD'gZD,m

ESifhvnf;aumif;? b*Fvm;a'h&SfjynfolYor®wEkdifiH

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cef;ESifhvnf;aumif; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf jynfolYor®w

EkdifiHwGif toD;oD;awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/

28-2-2005Ä xkdif;EdkifiH xkdif;bk&ifhwyfrawmf (Munf;wyf) OD;pD;

csKyf General Prawit Wongsuwon ESif htzG JUonf

EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzKd;a&;aumifpD

'kwd,Ouú|ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/

3-3-2005Ä oD&dvuFm'Drkdu&ufwpf qkd&S,fvpfor®wEkdifiH ygvD

ref Ouú| H.E. Mr.W.J. M. Lokubandara ESifh tzGJU

0ifrsm;onf EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzKd;

a&;aumifpDOuú|ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/


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1/

Powerware

UPS rsm;

(tar&duef)

MASTER ELECTRONICS

trSwf-183? taemf&xmvrf;ESifh 33

vrf;axmifh? ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f?

&efukef/ zkef;-281472? 244345?

244346? zufpf-244345


2/

MASTER

Air-Con

(*syef)

OD;xifatmifckdif

Director

MYANMAR TRACTORS LTD.

trSwf-16? jrrmvmvrf;? pufrIZkef?

omauwNrKdUe,f? &efukef/

zkef;-547310-13? 547140-42?

vkdif;cGJ-111? 112? zufpf-547307


3/

CATERPILLAR

,EÅ&m;rsm;

(USA)

THET PAING SOE CO., LTD.

trSwf-45? jynfvrf;? 7 rdkifcGJ?

r&rf;ukef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/

zkef;-660923? 662749

4/

SUNLIFE ®

Akdufwmrif a&qlaq;jym;

(*smreD)

OD;oufpkd;

(Managing Director)

AIR-CONDITIONED MASTER

TRADING CO., LTD.

trSwf-63? vrf;opfvrf;? armfwif?

vrf;rawmfNrKdUe,f? &efukef/

zkef;-227330? 09-5006489

zufpf-227330


5/

ASCON

Air-Con

(rav;&Sm;)

a':oDoDckdif

(Manager)

r&Sd

OD;armifarmifESifh om;rsm;

trSwf-152? 30 vrf;?

81 _ 82 vrf;Mum;?

csrf;at;omZHNrKdUe,f?

rEÅav;/ zkef;-02-80038

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ay;ydkYygu tcrJY xnhfoGif;azmfjyay;rnf jzpfygonf/

LUCKY BIRD CO., LTD.

trSwf-5? a':odef;wifvrf;? r*Fvm

awmifnGefYNrKdUe,f? &efukef/

zkef;-248167? 379875? 380130?

4411253? zufpf-248167


OD;nGefY0if;

(General Manager)

LUCKY BIRD CO., LTD.

tcef;trSwf-38? wwd,xyf?

&wemykHaps;? MICT Park rEÅav;?

zkef;-02-89410? 89553? 89554?

zufpf-02-89554


THET PAING SOE CO., LTD.

trSwf-9? 26 vrf;? 78 _79

vrf;Mum;? rEÅav;/

zkef;-02-35412

MYANMAR TRACTORS LTD.

trSwf-30? 27 vrf;?

68_69 vrf;Mum;?

csrf;at;omZHNrKdUe,f?

rEÅav;/

zkef;-02-39259? 39260

OD;0if;OD;

(Manager)


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S O L E D I S T R I B U T O R S1

ukefaps;EIef;owif;ukefaps;EIef;owif;

ukefaps;EIef;owif;ukefaps;EIef;owif;ukefaps;EIef;owif;

um;trsK d;tpm;um;trsK d;tpm;

um;trsK d;tpm;um;trsK d;tpm;um;trsK d;tpm;

armf',farmf',f

armf',farmf',farmf',f

tu©&m aps;EIef; tu©&m aps;EIef;

tu©&m aps;EIef; tu©&m aps;EIef; tu©&m aps;EIef;

(odef;)(odef;)

(odef;)(odef;)(odef;)

Suzuki Wagon R+(4c)(tjzLa&mi f^yp önf ;p k H ) 180

Suzuki Wagon R+(4c)(tjzLa&mi f^yp önf;rp k H ) 170

Suzuki Wagon R+(5c)(ZD;a&mif) 210

Suzuki Wagon R+(5c)(tjyma&mi f ) 220

Corolla 1.5 Limited 86/87 (1u) 170


Corolla 1.5 Limited 88/89 (1c) 245




Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 86/87 (1u) 175

Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 86/87 (1c) 200

Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 88/89 (1u) 210

Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 88/89 (1c) 260

Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 90/91 (1u) 220

Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 90/91 (1c) 275

Corolla 2.0 Van ('DZ,f) 92/93 (1c) 340

Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfqD) 86/87 (1u) 178

Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfqD) 86/87 (1c) 205












Toyota Corona 2.0 Van ('DZ,f) 88/89 (1c) 240

Toyota Corona 2.0 Van ('DZ,f) 90/91 (1c) 260

Toyota Publica 86/87 (1u) 95

Toyota Publica 86/87 (1c) 140

Toyota Publica 88 (1u) 100

Toyota Publica 88 (1c) 140

Sunny Pick-up 86/87 (1u) 85

Sunny Pick-up 90/91 (1u) 105

Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 86/87 (1u) 160

Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 86/87 (1c) 210





Marlk II Groire("mwfqD)(2.0)(Auto) 94/95 (2c) 450

Marlk ll Groire ('DZ,f)(2.4)94/95 (2c) 500

Marlk ll Groire ('DZ,f)(2.4)94/95 (1c) 510

Marlk ll Grande ("mwfqD)(2.0)(Auto) 94/95 (1c) 460

CELSIOR (4.0) 93/94 (3c) 300

CROWN MAJESTA (4.0) 96/97 (1c) 460

PAJERO V46 (2.8) 96 (2c) 700

TOYOTA LANDCRUISER (4.6) 99 (3c) 900

TOYOTA LANDCRUISER (4.7) 98 (3c) 1200

TOYOTA PRADO (3.0) 96TZ (3c) 1000

TOYOTA PRADO (2.4D) 92 (3c) 850

HILUX (DOUBLE CAB) (3.0) 98 (3c) 510



HILUX SURF (3.0) 97 (3c) 400

HILUX SURF (3.0) 94 (3c) 405

* txufygum;rsm;onf tu©&may:rlwnfí aps;twuftus&Sdonf/

* um;a[mif;rsm;jzpfonfhtwGuf um;tajctaeay:rlwnfí aps;uGmjcm;onf/

* t0,fenf;yg;onfhtwGuf ac:aps;rsm;om jzpfonf/

2005? rwfv yxrywftwGif; jzpfay:cJhaom ukefaps;EIef;rsm;

um;aps;EIef; (3-3-2005)




wDADa&mifpkHrsm;(3-3-2005)

trsKd;tpm;trsKd;tpm;

trsKd;tpm;trsKd;tpm;trsKd;tpm;

armf',farmf',f


t&G,ft&G,f

t&G,ft&G,ft&G,f

EIef;(usyf)EIef;(usyf)

EIef;(usyf)EIef;(usyf)EIef;(usyf)

DISTAR 2150 (Flat) 21" 160ç000

DISTAR 2130 (STEREO) 21" 130ç000

DISTAR 2947 29" 275ç000

DISTAR 2545 25" 210ç000

ELBA ETV 21 CT 21" 135ç000

ELBA ETV 14 CT 14" 285ç000

Toshiba 21 S3 21" 160ç000

Toshiba 29 A3 29" 295ç000

SANYO 21KX8 21" 145ç000

SANYO 21 AF8VA 21" 185ç000

SANYO 29 KX5 29" 285ç000

SANYO 14KX8 14" 110ç000

Samsung 21M16 15" 150ç000

a&cJaowÅmrsm;(3-3-2005)



armf',ffarmf',ff

armf',ffarmf',ffarmf',ff



HQ (CANCOOLER) 405 445ç000

DISTAR 960A 140ç000

SANYO SR421 108ç000

Panasonic 184 H 145ç000

Panasonic 184 W 155ç000

SANYO 152C 140ç000

SANYO 159C 145ç000

SANYO 563C 150ç000

SANYO 163CQ 160ç000

SANYO 570 165ç000

ELBA EFR 220 145ç000

ELBA ER 252 239ç000

ELBA ER 268 299ç000

ELBA ER 298 339ç000

ELBA ER 524 119ç000

TOSHIBA 22SPT 295ç000

TOSHIBA 37ST 380ç000

TOSHIBA 46ST 430ç000

TOSHIBA 18YD 160ç000

TOSHIBA 18Y 150ç000

SANYO SR408D 300ç000

SANYO SR409D 330ç000

VCD jypuf(3-3-2005)



armf',ffarmf',ff


EIef;(usyf) EIef;(usyf)

EIef;(usyf) EIef;(usyf) EIef;(usyf)

Samsung 870/890 49ç500

Samsung Z10 MM 38ç000

Samsung 30 Me 51ç000

DISTAR 2217K 35ç000

DVD jypuf(3-3-2005)



armf',farmf',f




SAMSUNG 438K 85ç000

SAMSUNG 338 K 73ç500

SAMSUNG 218 62ç500

SAMSUNG 339 55ç000

LG 8621 72ç000

avat;pufrsm;(3-3-2005)



armf',ffarmf',ff




SANYO 92G 275ç000

SANYO 122G 370ç000

SANYO 182G 570ç000

SANYO 99G 190ç000

SANYO 123S 250ç000

SANYO 183S 430ç000

SANYO 131S 430ç000

SANYO 181 G 560ç000

ELBA EWAC 0912 1ç890ç000

ELBA EWAC 1212 150ç000

ELBA ESAC 0922 200ç000

ELBA ESAC 1222 300ç000

FRESH FN-18S/EC-18Y 682ç000

FRESH FN-25/EC-25Y 1ç000ç000

FRESH FN-38/EC-38Y 1ç250ç000

Ichiban 094EK 185ç000

Ichiban 124EK 230ç000

SANYO 94H 190ç000

SANYO 94H 250ç000

PANASONIC XC 9CKH 275ç000


PANASONIC XC 12CKH 375ç000

PANASONIC 91JH 190ç000

PANASONIC 121 VH 250ç000

t0wfavQmfpufrsm;(3-3-2005)



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SANYO W 80 SIT 190ç000

SANYO 450 FT 140ç000

ELBA EWF 656 315ç000

ELBA EWF 562 562ç000

SANYO 91 AT 210ç000

a[mvpf? rmwkdbm? rdkifvkd?tkdAmwif;? aumfzDrpf (vufvD)

(3-3-2005)





Horlick (900g) 4800

Horlick (200g) (tdE´d,) 1400

Horlick(aumfbl;BuD;)1.80kg 8700

Junior Horlick (400 g) 2400

Milo (400g) cJxkyf 1500Milo (400g) (ykvif;) 2050

Maltova (400g) (eD) 2150

MIKE Tea mix (20 xkyf0if) 1000

MIKE Coffee mix (48 xkyf0if) 2200

JAVA Coffee mix (30 xkyf0if) 1500

OWL (Tea mix ) (30 xkyf0if) 1650

ENERGY (Nutrious Ceareal ) (30xkyf0if) 1300

NESCAFE (Red Cup)(200g ) 2550

NESCAFE (Red Cup)(200g) (cJxkyf) 1900

NESCAFE (Red Cup) (50g) 900

Super(Diet Cereal)(20 xkyf0if) 1750

Super(DietCoffemix)(20 xkyf0if) 1750

Super Coffee Mix(30 xkyf0if) 1500

(Gold Roast) Gold Super Mix (25 xkyf0if) 1450

Royal Myanmar (Tea Mix)(10 xky f0i f ) 530

Super One(Coffee Mix) (50 xkyf0if) 2300

Special Cereal (20 xkyf0if) 1300

Ben Cafe (10 xkyf0if) 480

Ben Cafe (50 xkyf0if) 2350

Goldroast (10 xkyf0if) 450

Hi Tea (20 xkyf0if) 1100

Mikko (C0ffee Mix) (30 xkyf0if) 1350

Ovaltine (400g) eD 2050

Complan (500g) (jzL) 3250

Ovaltine (200g) eD 1250

Ovaltine (450g) (puúLbl;) 1700

Maltova (450g) (acsmhuvuf) 2200

Calsome(Nutrious Cereal) (30xkyf0if) 1300

BLUE Coffemix (24 xkyf0if) 1000

PREMIER COFFEE (30xkyf0if) 1600Coffee King (50xkyf0if) 1850Tang vdar®mfrIefY 750g 2500Mother Horlicks 500g 3100

Complan 500g (acsmh) 3600

Ovaltine 400g (jzL) 2150

Ovaltine 200g (jzL) 1200

Ovaltine 400g (puúLAl;) 2100

Gold Hill Mashed Potatoes (10 xkyf 1 yguif) 2300

EkdhrIefhbl;rsm;(3-3-2005)





Dumex (Step 1 ,2) (900g) 6550^6400

Dumex (700g)(Segara) (eD)cJxkyf 4600

Promex (900g) 4400

Promex (400g) 1200

Dumex (3plus)(700g) 5800

D u m e x ( S t e p - 1 ) ( 4 5 0 g ) 3450

SMA (1kg) 8000

Dumex Step 1,2 800g 5450^5400

Dumex 1Plus 700g 5300

Dumex 1Plus (Honey) 700g 5400

Dumex Ma Ma Plus 400g 5800

Dumex Lactose free 400g 6000

Blue Star 400g 1300

Blue Star 900g 3800

Blue Star 1.8 Kg 7300

Blue Star 2.5 Kg 10400

Cow head full cream 1.8 Kg 10500

Cow head full cream 2.5 Kg 13800

vufwkd*sif 1000 g 1,2 6150^6000

N e s t l e B E A R B R A N D 1 P l u s 8 0 0 g 3400

Nest le BEAR BRAND 3 Plus 800g 3600

Nestle qef oHAl; 1800

Nestle *sKH oHAl; 2650

Nestle av;rsKd;pyf oHAl; 2150




pD;u&ufrsm;(3-3-2005)





Vegas 290

Vegas (Light) 290

Export Duya 150

London (½kd;½kd;) 470

555 1200

Marlboro (Light) 1100

MILD SEVEN 1050

DUYA a&Ta&mif 170

Golden Triangle 160

Paris 180

Lucky 90

555 (Lights) 1200

MILD SEVEN (Lights) 1050

DUNHILL 950

M a r l b o r o / M a r l b o r o ( M E N T H O L ) 1100

RAVE 400

EkdifiHjcm; t&ufrsm;(3-3-2005)





J&BJet(75 CI)(12Years Old) 8400

CHIVAS (75 Cl) 18200

Hennessy(V.S.O.P)(35 CI) 26500

Hennessy(V.S.O.P)(70 CI) 36300

VAT 69 (75 CI) 6600

Jonnie Walker (Red)(75 CI) 8600

Jonnie Walker (Red)(37.5CI) 5100

Jonnie Walker (Red)(1 Liter) 10700

Jonnie Walker (Black)(20 CI) 5200

Jonnie Walker (Black)(37.5 CI)8600

Jonnie Walker (Black)(75 CI)16500

Jonnie Walker(Black)(1Liter)19800

LANGS(Aged 5 Years)(75 CI) 8800

Black & White (1Liter) 9900

Black & White (75 CI) 7200

Gold Label (75 CI) 30800

Black & White (37.5CI) 4000

Black Cat (75 CI) 4200

Black Cat (35 CI) 1950

WHITE & MACKAY 75Cl 9400

CAMUS COGNAC 10000

DALMORE 75CI 8300

SCOTS CLUB 75CI 5200

SCOTTISH LEADER 4700

Blue Label 83000

BACARDI (75 CI)Limon 8200

BACARDI (75 CI)a&Ta&mif^tjzLa&mif 8300

(KING ROBERT) VODKA 75CL 4400

(KING ROBERT) Gin 75CL 4400

(KING ROBERT) Whisky 75CL 4400

BACADI (375mI) 3600

SPY(CLASSIC)(Red) (Wine) 750

VAT 69(1Liter) 8200

Mekhong (75 CL) 4200

Mekhong (37.5 CL) 2100

THE FAMOUS GROUSE 75 CL 10000

INVER HOUSE 75 CL 7200

TOMINTOUL 75 CL 9000

PA S S O P RT S C O T C H 7 5 C I8300

Ballantine (75 Cl) 8800

Ballantine (35 Cl) 2800

SPEY ROYAL (70 Cl) 4400

SPEY ROYAL (35 Cl) 2200

rkef hykH; oHbl;rsm;(3-3-2005)

rdom;pk 3800

MELODIES 3950

Popcorn Crackers 4000

Cream Crackers(Hup Seng) 4400

Vidory 3150

(TATAWA) Wonderful 3300

(KHIAN GUAN) Top Choice 3750

(HWA TA) Choice 3300

(KWA TA) Festival 3300

(KERK)Classic 3600

(Munchys) Fummix 3450

(Munchys) Topmix 3450

Tip Top 3000

ALWAYS 3300

WAWASAN 3600

Break Away 3600

Four SEOSONS 3400

Time's Right 3600

Summer Day 3600

(Shan Fatl) City 3150

Happy Day 3600

Cheeris 2850

(julie's) Family 3200

(ulie's) Assorties 3500

acgufqGJajcmufrsm;(3-3-2005)





Yum Yum (Muufaygif) 75

Yum Yum csOfpyf(ykpGef) 85

Yum Yum (bJom;qDcsuf) 80

Yum Yum (oD;pkHacgufqGJ) 75

TOMO tkef;EkdY 100

TOMO ukd&D;,m;csOfpyf 90

TOMO tokyf 80

TOMO MuufjyKwf 70

TOMO MuufqDcsuf 80

MAMEE MumqH 120

MAMEE (½kd;½kd;)(qDcsuf) 75

MAMEE(Monster) 60

MAMEE (Muufom;csOfpyf) 85

MAMEE (MuufacgufqGJjyKwf) 75

MAMEE (Muufom;qDcsufacgufqGJ) 85

MAMEE (oufowfvGwfacgufqGJjyKwf) 75

MAMEE (oufowfvGwfqDcsuf) 75

NISSIN acgufqGJ 350

MA MA (csOfpyfacgufqGJjyKwf) 90

Wai Wai (MumqH) (jym) 140

Shin Shin (MumqH) 100

Yum Yum ykpGefrvkdifcsOfpyf 90

Yum Yum Muufom;csOfpyf 90

MAMEE tkef;EkdYacgufqGJ 110

MAMEE ykpGefrvkdifcsOfpyf 110

Fashion Food acgufqGJbl; 400

MA MA n§yfacgufqGJ(pdrf;) 150

MA MA n§yfacgufqGJ(eD) 150




oGm;wkdufaq;rsm;(3-3-2005)





Best-T (125g) 450^280

CoIgate (40g) DoubIe CooI Stripe 250

CoIgate (150g) DoubIe CooI Stripe 950

Close-Up (New)(40g) 220

Close-Up (160g) 900

DARLIE (200g) 1050

V5 Pepsodent (70g) 170

LASER 270

Miss Dental (50 g) 320

CoIgate Fresh Cool Mint 200g 1000

CoIgate Great Regular 200g 1000

CoIgate Total Fresh Stripe 160g 2000

CoIgate Whitening 160g 1550

CoIgate gel (pdrf;) 160g 950

KODOMO 90g 12000

ORALMED 40g 600

ZACT LION 90g 750

Fresh & White Gel 100g 700

Smite Up 105g 500

w½kwfoGm;wkdufaq; bl;jymBuD; 230

w½kwfoGm;wkdufaq; bl;jymao; 80

Fresh Up 160g 550

Kiss Me 200

ukd,fwkdufqyfjymrsm;(3-3-2005)





Imperial Leather (65g) 150

Imperial Leather (125g) 270

GIV (80g) 150

Style (75g) 100

Dettol (70g) 230

Miss 130^160

1 Plus 1 100

DOVE 600

NIVEA 100g 450

Protex 400

Bamboo Salt 750

Say 100g 650

PRICKLY HEAT 900

YOKO WHITENING Herbal 110g 650

Vaseline HARMONY 100g 350

PREMIER 100g 150

Safeguard 100g 350

Fa 2 in 1 100g 420

ASEPSO 450

CAMAY 450

Palmaive tMunf 350

(Cussons) Pearl 100g 300

Fair & Lovely 75g 350

LUX 100g 200

KAO 250

Parrot 120

CINTHOL 150

Flore 90g 180

Paris 135g 210

Paris 90g 150

A21 (euf)70g 150

A21 (euf)125g 230

DG Soap 100g 180^200

jcifaq;acG(3-3-2005)





Jumbo (12)coils 250

Fumakilla (12) coils 150

MARS 150

King Kong 190

Raid 250

ATAK 200

FIGHTER 170

GO! 200

Double Cow 150

MOSFLY 150

a*:ZDvm 210

Baygon 230

MARS POWER 180

Jumbo (30) 600

ARS 120


526302, 4412163

E-mail

Chief Editor - [email protected]






KMD Family PC- Intel Celeron 1.0 GHz- 40 GB Hard Disk- 128 MB RAM- Builtin-VGA, Network Card 10/100 Hitachi Mbps, Sound Card 4.1Channel, Modem 56Kbps,, Internal Speaker- 15" Color Monitor- 1.44 MB Flopply Disk Drive- CD-ROM Drive- Keyboard, Scroll Mouse & Pad- Desktop Casing

Price 265,000 Ks

CFTG SOHO Computer- Intel P4 Celerosn 2.4 GHz processor with included:- Gigabyte 8 VM 533 M/B with AGP, Sound & Lan Builtin- 128 MB DDR RAM- 40 GB IDE HDD- 1.44 MB FDD- P4 Tower Casing With Power Supply- PS2 Win 98 Keyboard- PS2 Mouse & Pad- 15" SVGA Colour Monitor (Viewsonic/Samsung)

Price 340,400 KsKMD PREMIUM MODEL

- Intel Pentium 4 3.2E GHz [1MB L2 Cache/800 MHz]- Interl 865 PERL Pentium 4 Motherboard [Builtin Sound]- 512 MB (2 x 256) RAM (400 MHz/Kingston, Dual DDR)- 80GB Hard Disk Drive (7200RPM)- 1.44 MB Floppy Disk Drive (Mitsumi)- AGP 128 MB 3D Graphic Card W/TV Out (FX5200)- 15" SVGA Digital Control Color Monitor (Philips)- PSII Keyboard & PSII Scroll Mouse (Aopen)- Mouse Pad with Picture- Pentium 4 Casing (Normal-Light)

Price 623,500 Ks[txufygaps;EIef;rsm;onf Printer ESifh Multimedia ryg0ifao;aom

uGefysLwmwpfvkH;\ rwfv 4 &ufaeY aps;EIef; jzpfygonf/ ypönf;

wpfrsKd;csif;pD xyfjznfhvkdygu (okdY) vJvS,fvkdygu aps;EIef;rsm;rSm

atmufygtwkdif; jzpfygonf/ tcsdefumvtvkduf tajymif;tvJ &SdEkdif

ygonf/]

MultimediaPCI Sound Card (Creative SB Live Value) 30,000 Ks52X CD-ROM (Samsung) 14,500 Ks52 X CD-ROM (SONY) 17,500 Ks

16X Sony DVD 28,500 KsSony CD Writer (52 x 32 x 52 x) 28,500 Ks720 Watt Speakers 3,600 Ks

Memory256MB (DDR RAM) PC 400 MHz 30,500 Ks

256MB (DDR RAM) PC 333 MHz 28,000 Ks

512 MB (DDR RAM) PC 400 MHz (Kingston) 64,000 Ks

Storage Device

80 GB (Hitachi-7200 RPM) 54,000 Ks

160 GB (Seagate-7200 RPM) 83,500 Ks

120 GB (Seagate) SATA 89,000 Ks

Monitor

15" SVGA Color Monitor (Philips) 89,000 Ks

17" SVGA Color Monitor (Philips)107T(Flat) 125,000 Ks

15" LCD Color Monitor (Philips) 220,000 Ks

Printer

HP Laser jet 1010 Printer (USB) 151,000 Ks

HP Laserjet 1320 (USB & Parallel) 325,000 Ks

EPSON Dot Matrix Printer-LQ 300+ 162,000 Ks

EPSON C65 Printer 75, 000 Ks

EPSON C45 Inkjet Printer 50, 000 Ks

EPSON Photo R310 Printer 195,000 Ks

EPSON STYLUS CX 65000 (Scanner, Printer, Copier) 218,000 Ks

EPSON STYLUS RX 630 (Scanner, Printer, Copier) 370,000 Ks

EPSON Laser 6200L 176,000 Ks

Scanner

EPSON Perfection 1270 Photo 101,200 Ks

EPSON perfection 3170 (Photo) 303,600 Ks

Flatbed Scanner HP 2400c (USB) 79,000 Ks

Flatbed Scanner HP 8200C (USB) 462,000 Ks

Toner

HP Toner 5L-6L 44,400 Ks

HP 1300 Toner/HP 1010 Toner 50,800 Ks

HP 1100 Toner 44,400 Ks

UPS

600VA (Power Tree) Basic 30,500 Ks

1.2KVA (Power Tree) 55,500 Ks

600 VA (Power Tree) Long Time 54,000 Ks

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//

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ddd Client Focus Technology

Group ESifh ESifh

ESifh ESifh ESifh KMD Computer Centre

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(t,f'Dwm)(t,f'Dwm)(t,f'Dwm)

uGefysLwmaps;EIef;rsm;(4-3-2005)




b,fypönf;bmhaMumifhb,fypönf;bmhaMumifh

b,fypönf;bmhaMumifhb,fypönf;bmhaMumifhb,fypönf;bmhaMumifh

uifr&myg Handphone em;Muyfem;Muyfü yg&Sdaom uifr&mukd tokH;jyKNyD; "mwfykH½kdufcsuf

rsm;ukd Handphone \ armfeDwmrsufESmjyifwGif Munfh½IEkdifrnfhypönf;

jzpf/ awmifukd&D;,m;EdkifiHrS wifoGif;NyD; a&mif;aps;usyf 30000 jzpf/

a&'D,kdyg Handphone em;MuyfFM a&'D,kdem;axmifaepOf zkef;0ifvmygu a&'D,kd

toHukd tvkdtavsmufydwfí zkef;ac:qkdrIukd vufcHpum;ajym

ay;Ekdifaom Handphone em;Muyfjzpf/ zkef;ajymNyD;ygu a&'D,kd

toHukd tvkdtavsmuf jyefajymif;ay;Ekdif/ xkdif0rfrS xkwfvkyfNyD;

a&mif;aps;usyf 7500 usyfjzpf/

MSI 256 MB Memory StickMP3 em;qifEkdifNyD; Data tcsuftvuf

rsm;ukd okdavSmifodrf;qnf;Edkifum Recording yg

jyKvkyfvkdY &ygw,f/ Memory 256 MB txd qHhNyD;

xkdif0rfrS wifoGif;um a&mif;aps; 72000 usyfcefY

jzpf/




MASTER Washing MachineMW-F60BS

a&ay;ykHpHrSm a&wHcGefykHpHjzpfNyD; 6 Kg xd avQmfzGyfEkdifaom

t0wfavQmfpuf jzpf/ (Fast, Soft, Normal, Heavy) y½kd*&rfav;rsKd;jzifh

avQmfzGyfEkdif/ t0wfavQmfpuf\ wHcg;rSm rSeftMunfjzpf/ a&mif;aps;

usyf 160000 jzpf/

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cvkwftykdyg&Sdonfh em;Mum;ud&d,mjzpf/ toHtwkd;tus,f cvkwfESpfrsKd;

yg&SdNyD; okH;pGJol\ em;ayguftus,fukdvdkufí tokH;jyKEkdifonfh em;

aygufrsm;yg&Sd/ *smreDEkdifiHrS xkwfvkyfNyD; a&mif;aps; usyf 120000

jzpf/

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em&D? &uf? v azmfjyay;Ekdifaom vufESdyf"mwfrD;jzpf/

rD;\ta&mifrSm tjzLa&mif jzpfNyD; *syef LED rD;vkH;ig;vkH;

yg0ifNyD; rD;vkH;\oufwrf;rSm em&D wpfodef;jzpf/ a&mif;

aps; usyf 3500 jzpfNyD; xkdif0rfrS wifoGif;/

Phone Holderarmfawmfum;ay:wGif Handphone wif&ef tokH;jyKEkdifonfhpifjzpf/

,if;pifwGif zkef;0ifvmygu rD;vif;í tcsufjyay;Ekdif/ rvkdtyfygu tcsufjy

rD;udk rSdwfxm;í&NyD; zkef;qkd'frsKd;pkHukd Rejust vkyfí xnfhoGif;Ekdif/ a&mif;aps;

usyf 3500 jzpfNyD; w½kwfEkdifiHrS xkwfvkyf/


AB GYMNIC AkduftqDcsESifUtaMumESdyfpuf

wkefcgrIajcmufrsKd;yg&Sdaom AkduftqDcsud&d,mjzpf/

wkefcgrItqifhukd 10 qifhxd twkd;tavsmhjyKvkyfEkdif/ 10 rdepf

tokH;jyK½kHrQjzifh xkdifxtcg 600 vkyfjcif;ESifhnDrQ/ taMum

ESdyfpuftjzpfvnf; tokH;jyKEkdif/ xkdif0rfrS xkwfvkyfNyD; a&mif;

aps; usyf 13500 jzpf/

MINOLTA AF 10 x 23 rSefbDvl;jrifuGif;tus,fukd 5.3 'D*&Dxd Munfh½IEkdifonfh rSefbD

vl;jzpf/ Focus csdefn§drIukd vufESifhvSnfh½kHomru CR 123A "mwfcJ

wpfvkH; tokH;jyKNyD; cvkwfESdyfum jyKvkyfEkdif/ *syefEkdifiHrS wifoGif;

NyD; a&mif;aps; usyf 250000 jzpf/

ENVIRONMENT Flash Light "mwfcJtopfxnfh&ef? rD;vkH;vJ&efrvkdaom vufESdyf"mwfrD;

jzpf/ "mwfrD;\ ukd,fxnfukd 15 puúefYrS 30 puúefYtwGif;

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jyKEkdif/ a&mif;aps;usyf 2500 jzpfNyD; xkdif0rfrS wifoGif;/

DINGENG jcif½kdufbufwHvQyfppf"mwftm; jyefvnfoGif;NyD; tokH;jyKEkdifonfh

jcif½kdufbufwHjzpf/ ntcgü ½kdufEkdifatmif rD;vkH;vnf;yg&Sd/

yg0gukd Save vkyfEkdif/ xkdif0rfrSwifoGif;NyD; a&mif;aps;usyf 2800

jzpf/




SONY DPL-DS 100 Projector tvif;jyif;tm; 1200 ANSI Lumen &SdaomaMumifh tvif;a&mifatmufwGif

Munfh½IEkdif/ 9' x 5' ydwfum;tokH;jyKrnf qkdygu 13 aytuGmta0;xm;½kHjzifh

jyoEkdifNyD; 25 ay tuGmta0;rS jyovQif 17' x 10' txd jrifuGif;ukd jyoEkdif

ojzifh abmvkH;yGJrsm;? DVD jyoolrsm; txl;tokH;0if/ Remote Control yg&SdNyD;

PC ESifhomru DVD Player ? VCD Player ? VCR Player ? Digital Camera rsm;

jzifh vG,fulpGm tokH;jyKEkdif/ tav;csdef 6lb om&SdaomaMumifh o,f,l& vG,ful/

Axper XP-P4V M533 MotherboardIntel HT Technology ESifh Intel \ aemufqkH;ay: enf;ynm rsm;jzifh

xkwfvkyfxm;aom 90nm Pentium 4 Processor rsm;jzpfonfh Prescott Ready

CPU rsm;ukd tjynfht0pGrf;aqmifay;EkdifNyD; FSB 533 MHz jzifh zefwD;xm;aom

Motherboard jzpf/ Built-in Sound rSm 5.1 Channel yg0ifonfhtjyif 10/100

Mbps Network Connection jzifh Gamer rsm;twGuf toifhzefwD;ay;xm;[kqkd/

Cyber Zoo for Kids CDuav;i,frsm;twGuf wd&pämefrsm;\ obm0? "mwfykH? Movie ESifh

Game ponfwkdY yg0if/ wd&pämefpkpkaygif; 15 rsKd; xnfhoGif;xm;NyD; wpfrsKd;csif;pD

\obm0ukd toHxGuf&Sif;jyay;xm;/ uav;i,frsm; A[kokw&&SdapEkdif½kHru

aqmhupm;Ekdif&ef Game rsm;yg yg0if/ Version(1)ukd Zefe0g&DvtwGif; xkwfa0cJh

NyD; Version(2)ukd wd&pämef taumiftrsKd;tpm;xyfwkd;í rMumrD xyfrHxkwfa0

jzefYcsdrnf[k od&/

0if;jrefrmpmpepf Version 4.0 CDjrefrmpmwwf½kHjzifh uGefysLwmtajccHtokH;jyKEkdifrnf[kqkd/ Microsoft

Word ESifh Excel wkdYukd jrefrmpm Menu rsm; xnfhxm;/ rdrdbmom oif,lavhusifhEkdif

rnfh uGefysLwmjrefrmpm½kdufenf; yg0if/ xl;jcm;onfh Win Font pmvkH;ykHpHopf

40 tygt0if Font pkpkaygif; 80 ausmf yg&Sd/ ygXfqifh½kduf&ef Alt + *Pef;okH;vkH;

rSwf&efrvkdawmh/ ,cif Version rsm;twkdif; Ctrl + Alt + Key enf;ESifh vG,ful

vsifjrefpGm ½kdufESdyfEkdif/ tjcm;pepfrsm;jzifh ½kdufxm;onfh jrefrmpm Document

ukd ul;ajymif;&ef Conversion Program yg&Sd/ Apple uGefysLwmvufuGufjzifhvnf;

½kdufEkdif[kqkd/ uav;i,frsm;ukd jrefrmpmoifay;onfh Program vufaqmifxnfh

oGif;xm;/ a&mif;aps; 3000 usyfjzpf/

,ckv Which & Why u@wGif yg0ifaomypönf;rsm;ESifhywfoufonfh owif;tcsuftvufrsm;ukd OD;bpdefvQyfppfypönf;

qkdif? Ever Fine pwkd;? Technoland Computer & Electronics Megastore? MIT? KMD Computer Sales Centre?

Myanmars.Net wkdYrS &,lxm;ygonf/

t,f' Dwmt,f'Dwm





tkdif'D,maumif;&if yg;pyfranmif;awmhbl;a'gufwmarmifarmifpkd; (abm*aA')

wpfcgwkef;u EkdifiHjcm;wGifjyKvkyfaom pD;yGm;a&;taMumif;t&mqkdif&m aqG;aEG;yGJwpfckokdY pD;yGm;a&;ynmwpfcgwkef;u EkdifiHjcm;wGifjyKvkyfaom pD;yGm;a&;taMumif;t&mqkdif&m aqG;aEG;yGJwpfckokdY pD;yGm;a&;ynm

wpfcgwkef;u EkdifiHjcm;wGifjyKvkyfaom pD;yGm;a&;taMumif;t&mqkdif&m aqG;aEG;yGJwpfckokdY pD;yGm;a&;ynmwpfcgwkef;u EkdifiHjcm;wGifjyKvkyfaom pD;yGm;a&;taMumif;t&mqkdif&m aqG;aEG;yGJwpfckokdY pD;yGm;a&;ynmwpfcgwkef;u EkdifiHjcm;wGifjyKvkyfaom pD;yGm;a&;taMumif;t&mqkdif&m aqG;aEG;yGJwpfckokdY pD;yGm;a&;ynm

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&Siftawmfrsm;rsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; wufa&mufMuygonf/ ,if;aqG;aEG;yGJü pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifBuD;&Siftawmfrsm;rsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; wufa&mufMuygonf/ ,if;aqG;aEG;yGJü pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifBuD;&Siftawmfrsm;rsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; wufa&mufMuygonf/ ,if;aqG;aEG;yGJü pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifBuD;

wpfOD;u ol\ wpfOD;u ol\

wpfOD;u ol\ wpfOD;u ol\ wpfOD;u ol\

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pD;yGm;a&;tawGUtBuKHwpfckukd wifjyonf/ aps;uGufü tajccHpm;okH;ukefpnfrsm;\ aps;qEIef;udef;pD;yGm;a&;tawGUtBuKHwpfckukd wifjyonf/ aps;uGufü tajccHpm;okH;ukefpnfrsm;\ aps;qEIef;udef;pD;yGm;a&;tawGUtBuKHwpfckukd wifjyonf/ aps;uGufü tajccHpm;okH;ukefpnfrsm;\ aps;qEIef;udef;

(CPI Consumer Price Index) ESifh aiGazmif;yGrIEIef; ESifh aiGazmif;yGrIEIef;

ESifh aiGazmif;yGrIEIef; ESifh aiGazmif;yGrIEIef; ESifh aiGazmif;yGrIEIef; (Inflation Rate)

b,favmuftxd qufpyfaMumif; olaumuf,lb,favmuftxd qufpyfaMumif; olaumuf,l

b,favmuftxd qufpyfaMumif; olaumuf,lb,favmuftxd qufpyfaMumif; olaumuf,lb,favmuftxd qufpyfaMumif; olaumuf,l

xm;aom pm&if;Z,m;rsm;ESif h wifjyvmonf/ olYpm&if;rsm;t& wpfESpfwGif xm;aom pm&if;Z,m;rsm;ESif h wifjyvmonf/ olYpm&if;rsm;t& wpfESpfwGif

xm;aom pm&if;Z,m;rsm;ESif h wifjyvmonf/ olYpm&if;rsm;t& wpfESpfwGif xm;aom pm&if;Z,m;rsm;ESif h wifjyvmonf/ olYpm&if;rsm;t& wpfESpfwGif xm;aom pm&if;Z,m;rsm;ESif h wifjyvmonf/ olYpm&if;rsm;t& wpfESpfwGif Inflation Rate

14 &mckdifEIef;jzifh14 &mckdifEIef;jzifh

14 &mckdifEIef;jzifh14 &mckdifEIef;jzifh14 &mckdifEIef;jzifh

rSefrSefwkd;vm&m 5 ESpftwGif;ü pm;okH;ukefpnfrsm;\ aps;EIef;rsm; ESpfqjzpfvmjcif;ukd pm&if;Z,m;rsm;jzifhrSefrSefwkd;vm&m 5 ESpftwGif;ü pm;okH;ukefpnfrsm;\ aps;EIef;rsm; ESpfqjzpfvmjcif;ukd pm&if;Z,m;rsm;jzifh

rSefrSefwkd;vm&m 5 ESpftwGif;ü pm;okH;ukefpnfrsm;\ aps;EIef;rsm; ESpfqjzpfvmjcif;ukd pm&if;Z,m;rsm;jzifhrSefrSefwkd;vm&m 5 ESpftwGif;ü pm;okH;ukefpnfrsm;\ aps;EIef;rsm; ESpfqjzpfvmjcif;ukd pm&if;Z,m;rsm;jzifhrSefrSefwkd;vm&m 5 ESpftwGif;ü pm;okH;ukefpnfrsm;\ aps;EIef;rsm; ESpfqjzpfvmjcif;ukd pm&if;Z,m;rsm;jzifh

wifjyoGm;onf/wifjyoGm;onf/

wifjyoGm;onf/wifjyoGm;onf/wifjyoGm;onf/

þu@wGifþu@wGif

þu@wGifþu@wGifþu@wGif......

140140

140140140

tkdif'D,maumif;&if yg;pyfranmif;awmhbl;tkdif'D,maumif;&if yg;pyfranmif;awmhbl;

tkdif'D,maumif;&if yg;pyfranmif;awmhbl;tkdif'D,maumif;&if yg;pyfranmif;awmhbl;tkdif'D,maumif;&if yg;pyfranmif;awmhbl;

146146

146146146

Ak'¨tvkdus abm*aA'Ak'¨tvkdus abm*aA'

Ak'¨tvkdus abm*aA'Ak'¨tvkdus abm*aA'Ak'¨tvkdus abm*aA'

151151

151151151

uRefawmfyef;csDukefonf (29)uRefawmfyef;csDukefonf (29)

uRefawmfyef;csDukefonf (29)uRefawmfyef;csDukefonf (29)uRefawmfyef;csDukefonf (29)

155155

155155155

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;okH; 36 yg; ppfAsL[musrf;(24)pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;okH; 36 yg; ppfAsL[musrf;(24)

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csD;usL;Muonf/ [kwfvnf;[kwfyg

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pm&if;awG wifjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

olY&JUvkyfaqmifrIukdawmh csD;usL;oifh

onf/ okdYaomf pD;yGm;a&; ynm&SifawG

bufuawmh odyfrvIyfMuyg/ taMumif;

wpfckckawmh &SdNyDjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;

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rif;wkdY bmajymp&mrsm; &SdygvJcifAsm;

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a&;ynm&SifwpfOD;u vlBuD;rif;

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cifAsm;wJh/ 'DtcgrSm vkyfief;&SifBuD;u

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ywfoufaeygovJvkdY ar;awmh ]]Rule

of 70}} oabmuawmh 70 ukdwnf?

&SdwJh Inflation Rate eJYpm;? &wJh&v'fu

awmh ckjzpfaewJh aps;EIef;awG aemif

b,fESESpfrSm ESpfqjzpfr,fqkdwmukd

jyjcif;yJjzpfygw,fwJh/ qkdcsifwmuawmh

Inflation Rate u 14 &mckdifEIef;? 'gukd

70 tajcwnfNyD; 14 &mckdifEIef;eJY

pm;vkduf&if tajzu 5 &r,f? qkdvkd

csifwmuawmh 'DaiGazmif;yGrIEIef;eJY

omoGm;&if 5 ESpftwGif; &SdwJhaps;awG

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pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taeESifh

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tkdif'D,moabmukd em;vnfrnfqkd

ygu pum;awGtrsm;BuD;? udef;*Pef;

awGwpfNyKHBuD;eJY tcsdefukefcHNyD; ajym

p&mrvkdawmhyg/ pum;wpfvkH;eJ Y

tpnf;ta0;wpfckvkH;&JU wefzkd;t&SdqkH;

tcsdefukd wkdwkdeJYvkd&if; tokH;csEkdifyg

w,f/

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onfh tpnf;ta0;rSmvnf; vkd&if;

rajrmuf? tNyD;rowfEkdifbJ ,cktpnf;

ta0;onf aemuftpnf;ta0;twGuf

ac:,laomtpnf;ta0;rsKd; jzpfwwf

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aomoabm jzpfonf/

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atmifajymEkdifaom t&nftcsif;r&Sd

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jzpfoGm;wwfygonf/ xkdYaMumifhvnf;

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onfrSmvnf; olYae&mESifhol okH;wwfrS

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rif;a&uif;jyqkdaom pum;ESifh EGm;a&SU

xGefusL;qkdaom pum;onf vm;&mwl

aomfvnf; vltaetxm;awmh a&G;yg

onf/ ajymwwfzkdYawmh vkdygonf/

olYae&mESifh olYtkdif'D,mukdawmh odzkdYvkd

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pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m tkdif'D,m

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wGifom tokH;wnfhygvdrfhrnf/ uspf

vspfaoma0g[m&onf tcsdefukdwefzkd;

jrifhapygonf/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif

tcsif;csif; ajymqkd&mwGif pD;yGm;a&;

tkdif'D,mrsm;ukd okH;pGJwwfolwkdYonf

usefpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;xuf ykdrkd

pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhonfh taetxm;rsKd;

vnf; awGU&Sd&wwfygonf/

pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&mtkdif'D,mrsm;ukd

avhvmrnfqkdygu &Ekdifaom Zmpfjrpf

ESpfck &Sdygonf/ yxrwpfckuawmh

pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&ma0g[m& tbd"mefrsm;

Economic Dictionaries wGif &SmazGawGU

Ekdifygonf/ abm*aA'tbd"mefrsm;

onf rsm;aomtm;jzifh oDtkd&Drsm;ESifh

uk d aqmifygonf/ vlwk dif;onf

ukd,fhpD;yGm;a&;ESifhukd,f vkH;yef;aeMu

onf[kqkdaomfvnf; ukd,fhpD;yGm;a&;

ESifhukd,f vkH;yef;&if;ESifh trsm;pD;yGm;a&;

rsm;ESifh ywfoufvmMu&onf/ quf

EG,fvmMu&onf/ 'DtcgrSm ukd,fh0rf;

a&;ESifh olY0rf;a&;udpörsm; qufpyfvm

Mu&onf/ ajymqkdvmMu&onf/ ,aeY

acwfonf a&mfbifqifu½l;qkd;acwf

r[kwfawmh? wpfa,mufwnf;vnf;

aevkdYr&awmhyg/ Isolated Society

qkdwm ykHjyifvkdom em;axmifaumif;

aomacwf jzpfaeygonf/ vlvlcsif;

qufpy fr Ir sm;om rsm;vmonf

r[kwfawmh? tzGJUtpnf;tcsif;csif;?

a'ocsif;? wkdif;jynfcsif;? tkyfpkcsif;

rsm; qufpyfrIrsm;vmonf/ acwfrD

wkd;wufrIrsm; &SdvmonfESifhtrQ quf

pyfrIrsm;vnf; rsm;vmonf/

qufpyfrIrsm;vmonfhtavsmuf

tcsdef\wefzkd;onfvnf; ykd&Sdvmonf/

acgif;aqmifOD;pD;vkyfaeolrsm;tzk d Y

tcsdef\wefzkd;ukd ykdodvmMuonf/

tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif OD;pD;vkyfol\

tcsdeftay: wefzkd;xm;rIonf ,ck

acwfwGif ta&;ygvmonf/ odyfonf;

uspfvspfNyD; em;xJukd wkduf½kdufem;vnf

vmEkdifatmif ajymEkdifonfESifhtrQ ol

okH;pGJaomtcsdef\ wefzkd;vnf; jrifh

oGm;onf[k qkdEkdifygonf/ Oyrm-

vlwpf&mwufonfh tpnf;ta0;wGif

tpnf;ta0;twGuf vkd&if;udpörajym

ao;bJ OD;pD;vkyfoltaejzifh ukd,f&nf

aoG;rIrsm;? olYZeD; b,fvkdt&nf

tcsif;&SdaMumif;? olYom;orD;awG EkdifiH

jcm;wGif bmvkyfaeaMumif;? awmifpOf

a&r& ajymaernfqkdygu ol\ wpfem&D

tcsdefjzKef;rIonf tpnf;ta0;wuf

olrsm;\ 99 a,muftwGuf 99 em&D

,ljzKef;vkdufouJhokdY jzpfoGm;wwfyg

tawG;tjriftawG;tjrif

tawG;tjriftawG;tjriftawG;tjrif


qufET,faewwfaomaMumifh zwfonfh

wkdifatmif jrifEkdifzkdY&m rvG,fulaom

oabm &Sdaeygonf/ wpfenf;tm;

jzifh abm*aA'tajccHoDtkd&Drsm;ukd

em;vnfxm;rSom abm*aA'tbd"mef

rsm;? tkdif'D,mrsm;ukd tvG,fwul &Sm,l

avhvmEkdifaomoabmawmh &Sdygonf/

wpfenf;tm;jzifh &Sif;jycsufrsm;onf

tvGefuspfvspfodyfonf;aewwfonfh

twGuf wpfcgwav tbd"mefwpfvkH;

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ausmf0if;ausmf0if;

ausmf0if;ausmf0if;ausmf0if;

pmnTef;pmnTef;

pmnTef;pmnTef;pmnTef;

--

---Buddhist Economics




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29




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27-2-2005




Living Color (April-05)

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Transcript of Living Color (April-05)