1001 Angielskich Czasowników Frazowych w Ćwiczeniach_ocr

8/17/2019 1001 Angielskich Czasowników Frazowych w Ćwiczeniach_ocr

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PAWEŁ SCHEFFLER

1001 ANGIELSKICHCZASOWNIKÓW

FRAZOWYCHW ĆWICZENIACH

ALTRAVOX PRESS



WSTĘP

Niniejsza książka to zbiór 27 ćwiczeń testujących znajomośćczasowników frazowych języka angielskiego. Jest ona przeznaczona dla

średnio zaawansowanych i zaawansowanych. Stanowi ona uzupełnienie Angielsko-polskiego słownika czasowników frazowych (An English-Polish

Dictionaty o f Phrasal Verbs), który również ukazał się nakłademwydawnictwa Altravox Press. Przy rozwiązywaniu ćwiczeń można

korzystać z pomocy tego słownika, jako że są w nim zamieszczone

wszystkie czasowniki użyte w ćwiczeniach. (Oczywiście wszystkie

odpowiedzi znajdują się w kluczu zamieszczonym na końcu niniejszej

książki.) Poza tym, czytelnik znajdzie w słowniku ogólne omówieniekwestii związanych z klasyfikacją elementów składających się na

czasowniki frazowe oraz ich cech gramatycznych.

Autor chciałby podziękować Amandzie Clementson oraz MartinowiParkerowi za pomoc w przygotowaniu ćwiczeń.

Paweł Scheffler

Poznań, listopad 1997

5



ĆWICZENIE 1

Wpisać jednowyrazowe angielskie synonimy czasowników

frazowych. Litery w zaznaczonej pionowej kolumnie utworzą hasło.

Uwaga: czasowniki frazowe są zwykle bardziej potoczne: od ich

jednowyrazowych odpowiedników.

111. abide by

2. back away

3. put on (weight)4. give up (a job)5. put out (eg a cigarette)

6. put on (the brakes)

R

R T

N. T

X

p .. :•

L2

1. add up to

2. talk down to3. take up (space, time)4. put up (a structure)

5. wearout

L

T EY

T

E T

L31. deal in

2. stave off 3. trade on

4. make up for

5. leave out6. mix up7. win back

8. take apart

9. rule out

N E

V T

E T

C 1 1T

E

G

D

D S

6



1A1. go on (take place)

2. go through3. come in (of trains etc.)

4. go over (to the enemy)

5. pay back 6. go into (a subject)

7. put down (an animal)

8. turn in

9. blow up

10. give up (an activity)

N

D 0

A

D

PD

Y

R E

E

N

h 5

1. cali up

2. give out (information)

3. die down

4. give off (eg a smell)

5. take off (sb’s behaviour)

6. make up (a story)7. look on (somebody as)

L6

1. get down (make sb unhappy)

2. bring out (a new product)

3. bring up (children)

4. cali up (= conscript)5. make out (to be doing

something)

T E

E

B

P

C

ER

D S

I

E

R

D

7



231. ask for

2. back up3. bring down (a govemment)

4. cali for 5. give in

M 1. put on (a play)2. scare away

3. throw up4. tick off 5. tum down (eg an offer)

25

1. puli through

2. put out (a statement)

3. tell off

a s d g h k 0 P r w

m s u p P 0 r t r d

n u w r y u 0 P u a

b r a d s a z X P c

Pr e

q u e s t

PV

o e g z X n m 0 0 b

u n 0 P z X b p u n

1* d a s r m k p r m

e e h k u 0 P 1 w n

w r e q u i r e a y

P w s t a g e k m na 0 c m n V c X z c

a w 0 q r u 0 P k m

d w 1 z X b m n X s

a g d e t e r u P u

d u 0 P m n e z X c

a u 0 P q w J e r ps d g k 1 e e q w r

s d 0 P w e c r y 0a d V 0 m i t g h k

r u 0 p k f g a s z

a r e c 0 V e r n b

d e g r w q X z m z

g P q e t u 0 k m X

h r k X z V b n m 0

k i s s u e a d g h

m m w q r y 0 P h m

c a s c V b m d h yX n w r y 0 P k g b

z d X c V b n m a k

9



ĆWICZENIE 3

Podkreślone czasowniki zastąpić czasownikami frazowymi.

1. The Townhall is being renoyated at the moment.

2. He was taken seriously ill and had to quit his job.

3. He used a foot pump to inflate his Lilo.

4. He never repays the money he borrows.

5. Most people gain a lot of weight when they stop smoking.

6. Despite being quite smali he wasn't afraid of tackling the strongest guys

at school.

7. Newly printed newspapers often produce an unpleasant smell.

8. The view of the mountains was obscured by thick fog.9. We had to wait five years before his second novel appeared.

10. He's defected to the Republican Party.

11. We regard him as one of the best poets of our generation.

12. Students often confuse these two tenns.

13. The air show was cancelled because of bad weather.

14. My application was reiected because they wanted a younger man.

15.1can't endure their behaviour any longer.

16. He is expected to issue a statement about the affair later today.17. He sat down on the floor and started to assemble his rifle.

18. Seas and oceans occupy most of the earth's surface.

19. The President is trying to regain the support he has lost as a result of the

scandal.

20. It was the first time we had staged a play by Shakespeare.

21. The stewardess asked us to extinguish our cigarettes.

22. He dismantled the engine and cleaned it thoroughly.

23. He fell off the ladder and dislocated his hip.24. He was reprimanded by the boss for being rude to customers.

25. The piane was delayed by a snowstorm.

26. She's very good at inyenting convincing excuses.

27. The police are inyestigating the allegations.

28. He was seriously ill but the doctor said that he would recover.

29. Our plan has encountered strong opposition.

30. These workouts really exhaust me.

31. He calculated how much money he would need to buy a new house.

10



32. He is indebted to me and whenever we meet he avoids the subject of

money.

33. Whafs happening?

34. The pipę was obstructed by a dead rat.35. Both sides promised to observe the resolution of the Security Council.

36. The driver didn't even manage to apply the brakes.37. We still haven't succeeded in eliminating poverty.38. We had to wait for the blizzard to subside.

39. The fmdings of the committee have been suppressed.

40. We suffered heavy losses and were unable to retaliate.

41. The situation reguired a great deal of tact and diplomacy.

42. We ran out of ammunition and had to surrender.

43. Our neighboufs dog attacked their son and had to be destroyed.

44. The govemment will sooner or later have to tackle this problem.45. The price of petrol rose by five per cent last year.46. He tried to conceal the fact that he was involved in the scandal.

47. He worked very hard all his life and accumulated a considerable fortunę.

48. All of these people have undergone extreme suffering.

49. Oil prices have been raised for the second time this year.

50 .1stepped on a nail proiecting from the floor.

51.1 telephoned him to congratulate him on his success.

52. The opera house was erected in memory of King Richard.

53. You mustn't omit any of the exercises.54. The results haven't been announced yet.55. The brewery produces thousands ofbottles of beer a day.56. Does she resemble her mother or her father?

57. We must have the courage to defend our rights.58. You were supposed to execute these orders at once.

59.1 have postponed the decision till next week.

60. We did all we could to avert disaster.61. The govemment stepped in to rescue the car industry.

62. It took me an hour to discover how to operate this machinę.

63. His teeth protrude.64. He was advised to moderate his statement.65. That tooth should be extracted at once.66. You must remoye your shoes before you enter this tempie.

67. Fil have to withdraw the remarks I made about him earlier.68 .1know him too well to be deceived by his stories.

11



69. The building exploded and everybody inside was killed.

70. He was furious when she raised the subject of his divorce.

71. The children were raised in the Catholic faith.

72. We want to introduce a new brand of soft drink next month.

73. She told me to continue singing.

74. The airport will be reopened after all the repairs have been done.75.1 can’t understand why she made that remark.

76. The death penalty was abolished five years ago.

77.1put on so much weight that I couldn’t fasten my old trousers.

78. Do you think this is what he was implying?

79. Why are you always criticizing me?

80. Seeing people living in such conditions really depresses me.

81. Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?

82. He pretends he is a real expert on Oriental art.83. Not only is he a great thinker but he also finds it very easy to

communicate his ideas to other people.

84. We still don’t know how the prisoners managed to escape.

85. Golf occupies most of his free time.

86. No matter how hard I tried I couldn’t persuade him to undertake this

responsibility.87. We have received additional funds and should be able to complete this

project.88. I leamt these skills when I was working in a field hospital during the

war.89. The accident delayed our space programme by six months.

90. Why weren’t you drafied in the Vietnam war?

91. His illness may have been caused by months of overworking.

92. When I remember my youth I realize the mistakes that I made.

93. Did the concert match your expectations?94. Some parents couldn’t contain their tears.

12



ĆWICZENIE 4

Podkreślone zwroty lub wyrazy zastąpić czasownikami frazowymi.

Niekiedy należy dokonać dodatkowych zmian w zdaniach z czasownikami.

1. The press conference has been arranged for an earlier time.

2 .1had to use all kinds of arguments to persuade them to accept my point

of view.3. He's been training very hard lately to compensate for the time he lost

because of injury.

4. Is he having an affair with the boss’s wife?

5. This song makes me remember my last summer holiday.6. You will have to manage without a car this week.

7 .1would like to be friends with her again.

8 .1am sure he will be successful in life.

9. She took reyenge by talking to the press.10. It will take her a few months to recover from the shock of her husband’s

death.

11.1doubt if they will give her the job.

12. William is the most conceited person I know. He regards all the otherstudents in his group as inferior.

13. He promised he would take care of everything.

14. The examiner asked me to speak louder.

15.1 have stopped enjoying golf lately.

16. Don’t come to pick me up if it means making a special effort on your

part.17. Did you start liking her as soon as you met her?

18.1 managed to avoid taking them to dinner by saying I was ill.19.1have heard Elizabeth got him to buy her a brand-new car. How did she

manage to do that?

20. The police should take firm action against yandals.

21. They managed to find the lion that had escaped from the zoo.

22. The teacher decided not to punish them.

23. He confessed to stealing the photographs.

13



ĆWICZENIE 5

Uzupełnić zdania odpowiednim przyimkiem lub partykułą

przysłówkową. W niektórych przypadkach jest kilka możliwych

odpowiedzi.

5.1 Kombinacje come oraz go.

1. I cam e .... an unknown painting by Constable in a smali antiąue shop.

2. The farmer cam e ....me with a pitchfork.

3. I never g o .......... my word.

4. I think the meat has gone ......

5. You can't g o .... with your plan without their permission.

6. I'm sure he hasn’t com e....

his fortunę through hard work.

7. My wife w en t....with my brother two years ago and I have lived alone

ever sińce.

8. We didn’t have enough champagne to g o ......

9. How did it com e.... that you were at the scene of the murder?

10. He has com e...........a brilliant plan.

11. He says he isn’t going to observe the court’s decision if it goes ....him.

12. His explanation didn’t g o....

well with the manager.13. He hoped that the truth would never com e ......

14. We are going .... to Paufs tonight.

15. He fainted and two hours passed before he finally cam e ......

16. Students have to g o .... six months of military training.

17. We hardly ever g o .... these days.

18. She cam e....as rather shy at the interview.

19. She has co m e .......... mumps.

20. This ąuestion didn’t com e....

in our conversation.21.1 hope that sooner or later he will co m e .... to our way of thinking.

22. There is no point in going .... this ąuestion before we know the fuli

facts.

23. He has already run through most of the money he came ....when his

father died.

24. He claimed his luggage had been gone ......

25. The ceremony w ent....

without any problems.

14



26. He will g o .... in history......the first non-communist Prime Minister in

Poland.27. The ship went.... but all the crew members were rescued.

28. The govemment’s proposals to introduce a new tax system came ..........

a lot of criticism.

29. They received veiy few orders and the firm w en t....

a year after it wasset up.

30. Five years went.... before I met her again.

5.2 Kombinacje z give oraz take.

1. The doctor said she must giv e ....smoking.

2. Fil never talk to you again if you give this sto ry ......

3. What prompted you to take .... tennis as a career?

4 .1have taken....

more work than I can manage.

5. All essay assignments must be given .... by the end of the month.

6. The names of the people killed in the explosion were given ....on the

radio.

7. She eams a hundred pounds a week by taking .... lodgers.

8. We were so hot that we took ....all our clothes.

9. I was taken .... when I heard how much he had charged her for the

repair.10. The weather was beautiful so I took the children ....for a walk.

11.1 really like watching planes taking....and landing.

12. The murderer gave himself .... to the police.

13. He hasn’t got any children and nobody knows who is going to take ....

the business when he dies.

14. His lectures are so difficult that very few students can take them ......

15.1’m going to the library to give .... the books I borrowed last month.

16.1didn’t take....

her when we first met, but now we are good friends.17. He looked ill so I gave ....my seat to him.

18 .1am surprised that you were taken .... by such an evident lie.

19. Fve got my father’s personality but as far as appearance goes I take ....

my mother.

20. Fm thinking of taking....an insurance policy.

21.1 wouldn’t have taken him ....at tennis if Fd known that he used to be a

Professional player.

22. They pleaded with him to change his decision but he didn’t give ......

15



23. He spoke so fast that I didrft manage to take everything .... in my notes.

2 4 .Fd like to take a couple of days....and go away to the country.

25..Is it true that he is a wonderful mimie and can take ....all the politicians

really well?

26. His teachers have given .......... him: they say he is unteachable.

27. The window in the celi gave .... the desert.

28. He was in a very bad mood and took i t .......... everyone.29. After the concert the stage was taken ....and put into lorries.

3 0 .1think I will take you .......... your offer o f help.

5.3 Kombinacje z put, run oraz make.

1. The car skidded and ran ....a lamp-post.

2 .1think if s high time you m ade ....after your ąuarrel.

3. The job of a fireman is to pu t....

fires.4 .1 asked him to m ake....a receipt.

5. She asked the children to pu t.... their toys and go to bed.

6. He is very strange and nobody knows what to make ....him.

7. His yearly income runs ....millions of dollars.

8. By working hard he tried to m ake .......... his lack of talent.

9. She couldn’t p u t ...........her husband any longer and decided to get a

divorce.

10. They put i t....

that he was a homosexual and people believed it.11. If the equipment isn’t ready by Friday we'll have to p u t....our departure

till next week.

12. We've run .......... coffee. Fil just go down to the shop to get some.

13. A friend of mine was ru n .... by a lorry the other day.

14. They were too far away from us to m ake....what they were saying.

15.1 put....my coat and left the house.

16. All the hotels were fully booked up so I offered to put them ......17. The new car doesn't sell very well because a lot of people are p u t .... by

the price.

18. She is a compulsive liar and is always making things ......

19. When I heard her running me .... yesterday I finally realized what a

false friend she was.

20. We put ....our tent in the middle of a clearing.

21. They didn’t put ....any convincing arguments for their proposal.

22. She has run....

an enormous telephone bill.

16



23. He seemed rather bad tempered today, but I think we can put i t ...........

stress.

24. They are going to tear up the park and put ....a new church.

25. His reforms ran .......... strong opposition in Parliament.

26. He wasn’t really interested; he was only putting i t ......

27. Summer time is a period during which the clocks are p u t....

an hour.28. Her stepfather was cruel to her so she decided to ru n .... from home.

29. You should never let your temper ru n ....with you.

30.1haven’t been able to put....any money lately.

31. The council is made .......... cabinet ministers and supreme court judges.

32. If a battery has ru n .... , you can recharge it.

3 3 .1can 't change my job before my contract ru ns......

34. They put him .... for three years for assault and batteiy.

35.1 asked her to put the kettle....

and make tca.

5.4 Kombinacje z get oraz set.

1. If you come here again Fil set the do g ....you.

2. He was in a car accident yesterday and hasn’t go t.... the shock yet.

3. She asked them not to set ....any fireworks in the garden.

4. He spoke vcry vaguely and I had no idea what he was getting ......

5. They are raising money to set....

a war memoriał.6. She got .......... helping her mother in the garden by pretending that she

was ill.7. He is so good at cheating during exams that he always gets .......... it.8. If we want to get there by 6 p.m., we must s e t ....early in the morning.

9. The govemment has s e t ....a training scheme for unemployed young

people.

10.1 tried to ring him up several times yesterday but I couldn't g e t...... The

line was engaged all the time.11. The reason I quit the job was that not being able to spend enough time

with my family was getting m c ......

12. Our boss is a very nice person and we all get ....very well with him.

13. She receives only fifty pounds a week and wouldn't be able to g e t ....

without her parents’ support.

14. Good running shoes will set you ....about fifty pounds.

15. Could you tell me how to set ....making a claimibr compensation?

16. I’ve been very busy lately and haven't go t...... .. that essay yet.

17



13. After climbing to the top of the hill he looked ....and saw the beautiful

panorama behind him.

14. If you don’t keep .......... this business you’11get into trouble.

15. He has never let me down and I look ....him as one of my best friends.

16. We played truant yesterday, and because of that they kept u s ....after

school today.17. Look ....! That tree is going to fali!

18. There are several good movies to look .......... in the next few months.

19. He knew that the story would discredit his brother so he decided to keep

i t ......

20 .1asked him to look .... the next piane to New York.

21.1 can’t find my glasses anywhere. Could you help me to look .... them?

22. The people in the pub looked .... in horror as he took out a gun and shot

the barman.23. She put the hood up to keep .... the rain.

24. When I look ....on my life it’s always with a sense of shame.

25.1looked ....my books to see if I had anything on cricket.

26. Time was of the essence so we kept.... it till midnight.

27. Granddad kept m e ....yesterday with his stories about the war.

28. They advised me to use chemicals to keep the weeds ......

29. We need to look ....and try to predict the demand in five years’ time.

30.Fd like to stay one day longer to look ....

the town.

5.6 Kombinacje z turn, cali oraz break.

1. My car broke.... this moming and I had to go to work by bus.

2. He was supposed to come to see me yesterday but he didn’t tum ......

3. They called .... the President to reveal the truth about his role in the

scandal.

4. He said he was a student but it tumed....

that he was an escaped prisoner.

5. All her friends left her and she had no one to tu m .... for help.

6. The talks broke....when the Israelis expelled four hundred Palestinians

from the countiy.

7. The office was broken.... last night and all the documents were stolen.

8. Undertaking that mission called ....a great deal of courage.

9. He wanted to join the police force but was tu m ed .... because he wasn’t

tali enough.

19



10. We are going to the theatre tonight and he is calling ....me at six.

11. My grandfather is a little hard of hearing and we have to tum the T V ....

when he is in the room.

12. Scientists believe that Australia broke .... from Antarctica several

million years ago.

13. The police still haven’t found the men who broke ........... prison lastweek.14. The management and the representatives ofthe workers reached an

agreement and the strike was called ......

15. He rang me up this moming, but I was too busy to talk to him, and said

I would cali him .... in the evening.

16. When war broke....he used his connections to avoid being called .......

17. The police were unable to handle the riots so the National Guard was

called ......18. She threatened to break ....her engagement to him if he didn’t

stop gambling.19. His dog tumed ....me and knocked me over.

20. The deal tumed ....very well for us.

21. He broke....when the doctor told him that he had cancer.

22. The policeman ordered the thief to tu m ....his pockets.

23. The soldiers had to break .... their food reserves.

24. Because of very bad weather the climbers decided to tum ......25. Somebody forgot to turn .... the tap and the water was running all night.26. 1 couldn’t come to the party because my face had broken ...........

pimples.27. The joumey took five hours because the train called ....every station on

the way.

28. Our dog is called .... the dog in a book by S. King.

29. The war tumed him ....a monster.

30. My teacher tumed m e .......... computers.

5.7 Kombinacje z cut, fali, hand, hołd oraz let.

1. She has cu t.......... smoking: she used to smoke twenty cigarettes a day,

but now she smokes only ten.

2. I had hoped to go abroad in summer but my plans fell .... and I’m

staying in Poland.

3. Instead of firing him the boss let him ....with a reprimand.

20



4. The soldiers held .... for three weeks before they finally gave in.

5. If we don’t pay our bill they will c u t.... our electricity supply.

6. He wasn’t very fit and always fell ....after a couple of hours of walking.

7. Every year hundreds of thousands of trees are cu t.... for timber.

8. The negotiations broke down because the workers were not willing to

compromise and held .......... their original demands.9 .1was so angry that I handed ....my resignation straightaway.

10. She’s put on so much weight that Fil have to le t....all her clothes.

11. The door-keeper didn’t let anyone....without an invitation card.

12. They handed .... badges and stickers to all the participants of the run.

13. Several villages in the area have been cu t.... by floods.

14. These skills used to be handed .... from father to son.

15. He promised to support our proposal but let u s .... by voting against it.

16. A censor is a person who has a right to examine books, films and plays,and cut .... any parts of them that he or she considers immoral or

undesirable.

17.1’ve been very ill lately and have fallen ....with my studies.

18. Fortunately, the rain held ....until after the match.

19. He hasn’t talked to me sińce we fell .... last month.

20. If orders keep falling....we’ll be in deep trouble.

21. The soldiers were surprised by the fierceness of the attack and fell .... in

panie.22. When the time was up the teacher asked the students to hand .... their

papers.

23. The cashiers overpowered the robber and handed h im .... to the police.

24. Hołd ....a moment, Fil see if Mr Smith is in.

25. You should get rid of your old car before it fa lls ......

26. We can save some time if we cu t.... the forest.

2 7 .1had enough ofhis grumbling all the time and told him to cut i t ......

28. I realized I wasn’t c u t ...........this sort of work and decided to start a

new career.

29. My landlady is furious because I have fallen ....with my rent again.

30 .1 fe ll....her that summer and we have been together ever sińce.

31. The Football Association handed ....severe penalties to all the players

involved in the game-fixing scandal.

32. We have made a bet that he won’t be able to h o łd ....his new job for

more than a couple of weeks.

21



33. Rescue workers are not holding .... much hope for finding any more

survivors.

34. We let ....our rubber dinghy, folded it and put it in the bag.

35. We decided to let you .......... our secret plan.

5.8 Kombinacje z be oraz do.

1 .1 a m ....

to Greece next week.2. You won’t be able to see him this week - he is .... on holiday.

3. The bride has changed her mind and the wedding i s ......

4. The radio w as .... but there was nobody in the room.

5. The members of the band patched up their differences and the tour is

....again.

6. There is no need to get up so early - we are not normally .... before

eight o ’clock.

7. I am not ........... strenuous workouts because I am still convalescing

after my illness.

8. This juice is ...... Don’t drink it.

9. She w as .......... him for two weeks to fix the tap.

10. The attic is a total mess. I must do i t .... this week.

11. The professor said my term paper was no good and I had to do i t ......

12. My back hurt so much that I couldn’t bend down to do .... my

shoelaces.13. Swimming across the lake really did m e ......

14. The car dealer was a cheat and tried to do m e ...........$1000.

15. My husband is ....at the moment. Could you cali back in half an hour?

5.9 Kombinacje z puli oraz work.

1. He worked ....excess energy by cutting down several trees in the park.

2. After three hours of driving we decided to p u li ....and have something

to eat.3 .1have some good news for you: the doctor said she will p u li......

4. Puli yourself .... ! Failing an exam is not the end of the world.

5. After the recent spate of terrorist attacks the Israeli govemment decided

to pu li...........negotiations with the Palestinians.

6. Have you worked .... the cost o f the trip?

7. Nobody dared to puli the fighting dogs......

8. He pulled .......... the toumament because o f a wrist injury.9 .1 am working ....a new film at the moment.

22



10.1am working ....him to come in on the deal.

11. How much did it w ork ....at?

12.1pulled ....my stool to the table and started to watch the game.

13. You shouldn’t have got so worked .... about it - 1 was onlyjoking.

14. He pulled ....a lot of money for his services.

15. The building had to be pulled .... because the floodwater had damaged the foundations.

16.1watched him pulling....his cigarette.

17. It took me an hour to work ....how to fix the lock.

18. The situation was so bad that we decided to puli our troops ......

19 .1had a tooth pulled ....yesterday.

20. She wanted to lose weight and started working .... regularly.

21. We had to work him .... to get our money back.

22. After thirty years in show business he can still puli....

the crowds.23. He got them to do it for free. I wonder how he pulled i t ......

24. The advised the President to w ork ....a visit to the war memoriał.

25. The train pulled ....and we quickly boarded it and found seats.

23



ĆWICZENIE 6

Podane niżej zdania uzupełnić odpowiednimi czasownikami. W

niektórych przypadkach jest kiłka możliwych odpowiedzi.

1. Our granddad was gradually becoming more and more eccentric andfinally ......... up in a nuthouse.

2. When winter came and our food supplies ran out we decided t o .........down our arms.

3 .1didn’t ......... anybody in on my secret plan to discredit the chairman.4. They didn’t help the people trapped in the car and only ......... on.5. The school is ......... after our greatest writer of the 19th century.

6 .1spent the weekend ......... up biology in preparation for the exam.7. Robert Styx, a famous actor and comedian,......... away yesterday at the

age of eighty six.8. The boxer spent six months preparing for the fight and the hard work

......... off because he won the title.9. This weather is driving me crazy. It’s ......... down again.

10........... off you drunken swine!11. If you want to save enough money to come with us, you’11 have to

......... aside at least 200 pounds a month in the next year.12. We are no t......... out much hope of finding anyone alive.13. We couldn’t decide on a place where to ......... up our tent.14. The curator ......... us around the museum.15. This is a dishonest company: they always try to ......... off their

customers.16. She ......... out on her husband and entered a convent.17. He w a s ......... down from university by the communist authorities for

spreading capitalist ideology.18. The players were ......... off by the noise of a landing piane.19. Madmen like him should b e ......... away.20. Because of a sharp increase in prices we have had to ......... for a smaller

fiat than we planned originally.21. At the meeting he had all his ideas ......... down in flames.22. The team ......... up a brave fight, but lost in the end.23.1 don’t want to take a decision now - Fd like to ......... on it.24. She is in the bathroom ......... off her make-up.

25. H e ......... out his false teeth and put it on the desk.

24



26. This govemment has made so many bad decisions that most politicalcommentators have ......... it off.

27. We all ......... out laughing when we saw his disguise.28. The situation is tense, but we don’t want to ......... out the army yet.29. Will he do it or will he tum out a coward and .......... out?30. Lisa said she didn’t want to go back home and asked them if she could

......... down in the living room for the night.31.1 used my one-day stopover in Singapore to take a rest an d .........up a

little.3 2 .1 stopped when I saw a woman trying t o ......... up her car and change a

tyre.33. This car is so old that it may ......... apart on such a long joumey.34. I normally have Monday momings off, but this Monday I am ......... in

for one of my friends who is away.

35. The handwriting in his essay was illegible so the teacher made him......... it out again.

36. Bill received a suspended sentence; he was very lucky t o .........off solightly.

37. On Saturday evenings we usually ......... out in one o f the pubs in town.38. A very strong wind was blowing all through the night, but at dawn it

fmally began to ......... away.39. I find it hard to believe he turned down that job. Anybody else would

have ......... at such an opportunity.40. Don’t cali me early in the moming. I want t o ......... in tomorrow.4 1 .1am innocent! It was them that......... me up.42. He didn’t have the time to discuss the matter in detail this moming, but

promised that he would ......... back to me tomorrow.43. It’s high time w e ......... back to work.44. He told me how to ......... round this regulation.45. He has been ......... up to me all week. I wonder what he wants from me.46. He is the kind of person who can ......... up a fuss about virtually

anything.47. Next time I am in London I w ill......... him up.48. Have you ever ......... a girl up on the train?49. When I got this job in Eastboume I didn’t know anybody there and

couldn’t be bothered to look for a fiat so I decided t o ......... in.50. The rocket......... off at 5 a.m and reached the space station a few hours

later.

25



ĆWICZENIE 7

W zamieszczonych niżej historyjkach należy użyć czasowników

frazowych uzupełniając luki lub zastępując nimi czasowniki albo parafrazy

podane w nawiasach.

11Rupert was a extremely talented man. His parents bought him his first guitar

when he was seven years old and in no time he became a virtuoso of the

instrument. After that he decided to (start leaming to play)1the piano. He

started attending a musie school and all his professors (started to like) him

immediately. It soon (became obvious)3 that Rupert was also a very promising young composer. He could (create)4 a song in a matter of

minutes. One of his teachers advised him to ..........^ in for a scholarship

abroad. It was a tough decision to make, because if his application was

accepted, it meant having to (abandon)6 the life he was used to. So he took 7 8 9

his time to ......... the matter over. Finally h e ......... up his mind t o .........

ahead with it. He didn’t get a chance to submit his application: on the way

to the university he w as ......... 10 down and killed by a drunk driver in a hit-

and-run accident.

1 2

Robert was an extremely restless man. When he was young his parents

never had enough time to ......... after him: he spent most of the day .........

out with other boys like him who had nothing to do. Shortly after he tumed

seven, Robert committed his first act of theft: h e ..........' off a few bars of

chocolate from a local shop. A few years later he became the leader of a

school gang. They bullied younger children,......... into cars, first to steal,

then to go joyriding. Somehow they always managed to (avoid being

caught)'\ Most ofhis teachers couldn’t ......... 6 up with Robert and described

him as unteachable. The head teacher tried to (discuss)7 the problems with

his parents, but his efforts were to no avail. One afternoon after a two-day

alcoholic binge, Robert and a couple of his mates went for a ride in a stolen

26



car. Driving through town Robert lost control of the car, which got onto the

pavement, hit a pedestrian an d ......... into a lamp-post. Then he somehow

managed t o ......... the car up again and drive away without being stopped

by anybody.

27



ĆWICZENIE 8

Przetłumaczyć na język angielski. W nawiasie podany jest

czasownik, który należy zastosować w tłumaczeniu z odpowiednią

partykułą przysłówkową lub przyimkiem.

1.Jan wyróżniał się (stand) spośród innych amerykańskich studentów,

którzy przybyli w tamtym roku do Oksfordu.

2.Jeśli wszystkie bomby wybuchłyby (go), stacja zostałaby całkowicie

zniszczona.

3.Musimy wyjść (come) ze swoją własną inicjatywą.

4.Nigdy już z nim nie poszła na randkę (go).

5. Przewodniczący zakończył (wind) konferencję bardzo

optymistycznym przemówieniem.

ó.Nie chciał skończyć (end) tak jak jego ojciec.

7.Przewróciłem się na drugi bok (tum) i od razu zasnąłem.

8.Ludność południowego Iraku w końcu powstała (rise) przeciwko

dyktatorowi.

9.Tylko Stany Zjednoczone są dostatecznie silne, żeby stanąć do walki(take) z tą potężną armią.

10.Dwa wieloryby zostały wczoraj wyrzucone (wash) na brzeg.

11 .Przyszła wojna i mój ojciec wstąpił do wojska (join).

12.Nie mieliśmy czasu, aby przeprowadzić (carry) odpowiednie

poszukiwania.

13.Ona zgromadziła (build) dużą kolekcję znaczków.

14.Zapomniałem nakręcić (wind) wczoraj zegarek.15.Nasz sprzęt odnalazł się (tum) dwa tygodnie później.

16.Zdecydowałem się iść dalej (push) do następnego obozu.

17.Nauczenie się zawiązywać (do) sznurowadła zajęło mu tylko tydzień.

18.Było po szóstej, kiedy zjedliśmy śniadanie i spakowaliśmy (pack)

nasze rzeczy.

19. Wypadek został spowodowany (bring) przez błąd pilota.

20.On patrzy z góry (look) na większość innych nauczycieli.21.0 której zwykle chodzicie spać (tum)?

28



22.Kiedy odsunąłem się od krawędzi urwiska, ogarnęło (come) mnie

dziwne uczucie.

23.Ona odpadła (drop) z kursu po pierwszych dwóch tygodniach.

24.Czy mógłbyś go przenocować (put) przez dwie noce?

25.Piotr dogonił (catch) resztę biegaczy na początku ostatniego okrążenia.

26.Nie zamierzam próbować mu tego wyperswadować (talk).27.Prawie skończyłem - muszę tylko policzyć pieniądze i wszystko

pozamykać (lock).

28.Kierowca stracił panowanie nad samochodem i wpadł (run) na grupę

przechodniów.

29.„Potrzebuję pomocy!” - zawołał (cali), kiedy się do nas zbliżył.

30.Guzdrają się (sit) z moim podaniem od miesiąca.

31. Jego przemówienie nie zostało dobrze przyjęte (go) przezradykalnych członków partii.

32.Maria została wychowana (bring) przez swoją babcię.

33.Kiedy skończyło (nin) im się jedzenie, musieli się żywić (live)

grzybami i ślimakami.

34.Nie miałem wątpliwości, że droga będzie pokryta lodem (ice).

35.Finansowa strona ekspedycji jest zapięta na ostatni guzik (sew).

36.Zmniejszyliśmy (cut) koszty ograniczając grupę do czterech osób.37.On został osierocony w młodym wieku i dorastał (grow) w biedzie.

38.Załoga składała się (make) z bardzo doświadczonych żeglarzy.

39.Po czterech dniach odwołali (cali) strajk i wrócili (go) do pracy.

40.Wczoraj w nocy siedziałem (sit) do drugiej, przygotowując się do

egzaminu z matematyki.

41.Negocjacje zostały wczoraj pomyślnie zakończone (wrap).

42. Obawiam się, że czeka (be) go niemiła niespodzianka.43.Zawsze był uważany (look) za jednego z najlepszych specjalistów w

tej dziedzinie.

44.Ta szafa zajmuje (take) zbyt dużo miejsca.

45.Sting rozpoczął (kick) koncert od swojego najnowszego przeboju.

46.Drzewa pobierają (take) wodę przez korzenie.

47.Kibice francuscy natychmiast ją polubili (take).

29



48. Jego stan jest bardzo poważny i jest tylko mała szansa, że wyzdrowieje

(puli).

49.Musiał przesiedzieć (sit) mecz na ławce rezerwowych.

50.Czy ty i twoja przyjaciółka przyjdziecie (come) dziś wieczorem?

51 .Ich ślady mogły zostać zakryte przez śnieg, który spadł wczoraj w nocy

(biot).52.Powinniśmy się zrzucić(chip) i kupić mu jakiś prezent.

53.Mój koń przybył na metę jako trzeci (come).

54.Nauczyciel kazał mi przepisać moje wypracowanie (copy).

55.Wróciłem do hotelu, żeby się odświeżyć (freshen).

56.Czy sądzisz, że on może odnieść sukces w polityce (get)?

57.Profesor zbliża się do pięćdziesiątki (get).

58.Możemy na bieżąco wprowadzać zmiany do programu (go).59.Most będzie zamknięty dla ruchu, dopóki nie zostaną przeprowadzone

wszystkie naprawy (carry).

60.W zeszłym roku nasza finna wypuściła na rynek (bring) dwa nowe

modele pojazdów z napędem na czteiy koła.

61.Z powody wizyty papieża, która ma się odbyć w przyszłym miesiącu,

przesunęliśmy zjazd na wcześniejszy termin (bring).

62.To że nie mogę nic zrobić, żeby mu pomóc, naprawdę mnie przygnębia(get).

63.Czy mogę oddać swoje zadanie domowe jutro (give)?

64.Będzie ci trudno przyswoić (take) zagadnienia omówione w tym

artykule, jeśli nigdy wcześniej nie miałeś do czynienia z tą teorią.

65.On czasem wyładowuje swój zły humor na swoich pracownikach

(take).

66.Mieliśmy przyjąć (take) 10 nowych pracowników, ale z powoduspadku zamówień porzuciliśmy (give) ten pomysł.

67.On nie ma doświadczenia w kierowaniu takim wielkim zespołem i nie

powinien podejmować się (take) takiej odpowiedzialności.

68.Czy ktoś jeszcze może potwierdzić twoje alibi? (bear)

69.Czy ona dała się nabrać na twoją historię? (fali)

70.Pokłóciłem się z kierownikiem, (fali)

71.Skończyło się tym, że zamieszkaliśmy razem, (end)

30



72.Czy zabrałeś się (get) wreszcie do zrobienia porządku w dokumentach?

73.Wszystko sprowadza się do tego, czy mi ufasz, czy nie. (come)

74.Dzieciaki kombinowały coś w piwnicy, (get)

75.Ta piosenka coraz bardziej mi się podoba, (grow)

76.Robert przyznał się, że ukradł zegarek, (own)

77.Pogoda wyraźnie się poprawia, (pick)78.Okazało się, że on jest tajnym agentem, (tum)

79.Czy zastąpisz mnie podczas jutrzejszego zebrania? (stand)

80.Czas, żebyś się nauczył dopominać o własne prawa, (stick)

81.Czy możemy sobie pozwolić na wycieczkę do Włoch w tym roku?

(run)

82.Zastanawiam się, czy nie wykupić by ubezpieczenia na życie, (take)

83.Sekretarka pomyliła się i wysłała list do niewłaściwej osoby, (slip)84.Zwróciłem uwagę, że będą pewne dodatkowe koszty, (point)

85.Nie wierz mu. On cię tylko nabiera. (have)

86.Udałem (make), że nie zrozumiałem pytania.

87.Czy wtajemniczyliście go w nasz plan? (let)

88.Powinienem był wcześniej przejrzeć jej kłamstwa, (see)

89.Spróbuję namówić j ą żeby nam pomogła, (talk)

90.Powinniśmy zrobić (run) 100 odbitek, jeśli chcemy, żeby starczyło dlawszystkich.

91 .Kiedy twój paszport traci ważność? (run)

92.Czy oni ze sobą chodzą? (go)

93.Chcę wystartować w następnym wyścigu, (go)

94.0 nic się nie martw. Zajmę się wszystkim, (see)

95.Ktoś spuścił mi powietrze z opon. (let)

96.Przed domem zatrzymał się ambulans, (draw)97.Mój ojciec handluje stylowymi meblami, (deal)

98.Czy wybadałeś już szefa w sprawie podwyżki? (feel)

99.Mogę się zgodzić z tobą co do pierwszego punktu, (go)

100.On przedstawił powody swojej rezygnacji w tym liście, (set)

101. Jeśli pralka znowu zacznie nawalać (act), zadzwoń do serwisu.

102. Samochód ugrzązł (bog) w błocie i musieliśmy sprowadzić traktor,

żeby go wyciągnąć.

31



103.Czy sądzisz, że popularność tego gatunku muzyki wkrótce

zaniknie?(fizzle)

104.Gdy dowiedziałem się, że będę musiał spędzić kolejne dwadzieścia

cztery godziny w areszcie, po prostu zbzikowałem. (freak)

105.Porozmawiam z nim o tym incydencie teraz, żeby mieć to już z głowy.

(get )106.Powiedziałem, że nie wolno wam tu więcej przychodzić - i dotyczy

(go) to również waszych kolegów ze szkoły.

107.Czy miałeś już usunięte migdałki? (have)

108.Nie mogłem przedstawić swojej wersji wydarzeń, ponieważ dyrektor

nie chciał mnie wysłuchać, (hear)

109.Cała przyszłość firmy zależy od tej jednej decyzji, (hinge)

1lO.Uważam, że najpierw powinniśmy usunąć (iron) problemy związane z procedurą, a później przejść do kwestii merytorycznych.

111 .W sali było tak duszno, że gdy wstałem z miejsca po dwóch godzinach

wykładów, omal się nie przewróciłem, (keel)

112. Wydawało mi się, że najlepiej będzie obrócić jej uwagi w żart. (laugh)

113.Rozłożyliśmy (lay) plan miasta na podłodze i zaczęliśmy szukać tego

placu.

114.Trzeba było przyjść - ominęło cię świetne żarcie, (miss)115.Czy ktoś może mi wytłumaczyć, dlaczego on został pominięty (pass)

przy awansie?

116.Jeden z nas zostanie w środku i będzie powoli popuszczał (pay) linę.

117.Wydaje mi się, że złapałem (pick) to przeziębienie, gdy wracałem w

deszczu do domu z naszej wyprawy na lyby.

118.Musisz wziąć pod uwagę, że opozycyjni politycy będą próbować

wyolbrzymić (play) całe zdarzenie.119.Komentator zachwycał (rave) się grą całej drużyny.

120.Czy kibicujesz jakiejś z tych drużyn? (root)

32



ĆWICZENIE 9

9.1 Z podanych czasowników frazowych ułożyć pary synonimów.

Należy pamiętać, iż dosyć często zdarza się, że dane dwa czasowniki nie we

wszystkich kontekstach mogą być używane wymiennie. Różnice teodnotowane są w słowniku.

9.la

1.add up hand down

2. come to (regain consciousness) pass as

3. crack down get on

4. crop up ring up

5. do without lash out

6. dozę off clamp down

7. end up allow for

8. get ahead (in life) drop off

9. hang on (depend) hinge on

10. hit out go without

11. pass away (die) come up

12. pass down (traditions) add together

13. pass for come round

14. phone up pass on

15. provide for wind up

33



9. Ib

1. put across (communicate) come across

2. put aside (eg money) stop in

3. put forward (in time) get down

4. set out (start a joumey) close down

5. shut down put by

6. stand out for step down

7. stay in set off

8. step aside (eg from a post) bring forward

9. stumble across hołd out for

10. take down (on paper) put over

11. talk back show up

12. tear down (eg a building) answer back

13. tell off puli down

14. win round tick off

15. tum up (eg at a party) win over

9.2 Uzupełnić luki w podanych zdaniach wpisując synonimy z dwóch

powyższych list. W każdą lukę (z wyjątkiem zdania nr 17) należy wpisać parę

synonimów.

1.1was so tired that I .................. during the lecture.

2. He said he wouldn’t come so we were very surprised when h e ....................

3. The boss .................. them .......... for making private phone calls from the

office.

4. The reporters.................. everything he said.

5. The burglar .................. at him and knocked him out.

6 .1 am prepared to .................. and withdraw from public life altogether if this

is what the majority want me to do.

7. I think it will be much cheaper to .................. this house and build a new

one than to tiy and repair it.

8. The party promised to increase pensions in an attempt t o .................. elderly

voters.

34



9. The manager’s futurę..................the result of this game.

10. The teacher then asked us to ..................all our scores.

11. The detective .................. the gun when he was looking through the

suspecfs clothes.

12. In these clothes and a wig he can..................a woman.

13. I .................. some money eveiy month because I want to buy a newComputer.

14. The negotiations failed because the striking shipyard workers ..................

their original demands.

15. Some problems..................and I couldn’t come on time.

16.1didn’t know your number so I couldn’t ....................

17. This child is very rude. H e.................m e ........... lub H e ................ to me.

18.1 wanted to go out last night but she wanted to ....................19. The govemment hasn’t decided yet whether the mine will b e ....................

20. The search party..................at dawn.

21. They have just announced that the airshow has been..................and this

year it will take place in June instead of August.

22. If he doesn’t change his life, he will.................. in jail.

23. When he ..................he discovered he was in hospital.

24. If you can’t afford a new TV set, you’11just have to ....................25. Adam Redknox, who was a very dear friend of mine,.................. last week.

I will miss him very much.

26. The statement issued by the chief of police says that the authorities will

..................on drug traffickers.

27. An intelligent and educated person like him is sure to .................. in life.

28. This tale has been ..................from generation to generation for over ten

centuries.29. If you want to be a successfiil politician, you should leam t o ..................

your ideas more effectively.

30. We should have..................the possibility of missing the feny.

35



ĆWICZENIE 10

10.1 Z podanych czasowników frazowych ułożyć pary o przeciwnym

znaczeniu.

10.1 a

1. bring round (make sb conscious) give up

2. come off (cg drugs) go on

3. go away (leave) knock out

4. go off (eg heating) come on

5. go out (eg of a room) puli out

6. go in (troops) come in

7. go up (eg cost) come down

8. hołd on to clock out

9. press on come back

10. punch in part with

1. put back (eg meeting) show out

2. put down (on the iloor) bring forward 3. put forward (clock) tum on

4. put on (eg coat) talk out of

5. show in put up

6. start out end up

7. switch off (eg the light) pick up

8. take against tum down

9. take down (eg a tent) tum 011

10. take in (eg trousers) let down

11. take out (remove sth from a Container) put back

12. take up (eg trousers) let out

13. talk into take off

14. tum off (sexually) put back

15. tum up (eg a radio) take to

36



10.2 Poniższe zdania zawierają czasowniki z list w punktach 10.la oraz

10. Ib. Należy przetłumaczyć je na język polski, a następnie ułożyć zdanie w

języku angielskim, które będzie zawierać czasownik o znaczeniu przeciwnym.

Nie należy przy tym używać czasownika angielskiego w kontekście

identycznym do zdania pierwotnego.

1. The central heating went off during the night.

Centralne ogrzewanie wyłączyło się w nocy.

Finally the light came back on.

2 .1think it’s high time you came off tranąuillizers.

3. If he lost consciousness, would you know how to bring him round?

4 .1 am going away for a month next week.

5. The soldiers received the order to go in.

6 .1 would like to hołd on to these books.

7. He reminded me to put the clock forward before I went to bed.

8.1 felt exhausted and decided to give up.

9. What time did you clock out yesterday?

10. She said goodbye and went out.

11. The exam has been put back to next Monday.

12.1 put down the cat on the floor.

13. The prices of computers went down last week.

14. She put on her bathrobe and went to answer the door.

15. Can anyone show me out?

16. They asked me to help them take the tent down.

17.1 find it hard to imagine that anyone could take against a sweet girl like her.

18.1started out as a teacher in a primary school.

19. The parents told them to switch off the light.

20.1could wear that dress if you let it down.

21. He put on a lot of weight and all his trousers had to be let out.

22. My wife talked me into buying a dog.

23. He opened a drawer and took out a gun.

24. Could you tum down the radio? It is much too loud.

25. Her long hair tums me on.

37



ĆWICZENIE 11

Wybierz wariant, który najlepiej uzupełnia podane zdanie.

1.1look forward .........you again and hope you will have a safe joumey.A. to see B. to seeing

C. for seeing D. seeing

2 .1 asked the operator to pu t.........Max.

A. through me to B. me up with

C. through D. me through to

3 . 1 their offer because I had already made other arrangements.

A. declined to B. denied

C. refused from D. tumed down

4. My neighbour asked me to .........while she was away.

A. look her cat after B. feed her cat on

C. feed her cat D. feed on her cat

5. Do you have any evidence that.........your claims?

A. bears up B. stands up

C. bears out D. stands out

6 .1wouldn’t have missed the meeting if I hadn’t been......... by the traffic.

A. held up B. held back

C. detained D. held

7. How long does it take to .........an illness like this one?

A. go over B. get over

C. recover D. survive

8. He ........ several arguments, but didn’t manage to convince me.

A. put up B. put forward

C. advanced forward D. gave forward

9. Could you .........at the post office on the way home and post this letter ?

A. cali in B. come in

C. go in D. visit



10. If all the hotels are fuli, you can cali my sister and she will put you ..........

A. up B. off

C. through D. down

11. Our firm has received so many orders for the summer that I will probably

have to ......... my holiday.

A. cali of B. cali off C. withdraw D. puli out

12. 1 helping my parents by saying that I had to study for an exam.

A. wriggled from B. got out of

C. got out from D. withdrew from

13. He has missed so many classes that I don’t think that he will be able to

........ the other students in the class.

A. catch up with B. catch withC. keep up D. run up to

14. The alarm w as ........ by accident last night when my Grandfather opened a

window.

A. put off B. started

C. announced D. set off

15.1 didn’t know what that word meant so I .........in a dictionary.

A. looked to it B. looked it upC. found it out D. looked up for it

16. When are you going to ........ the time you lost when you were away?

A. catch up with B. make up

C. keep up with D. work out

17. The alarm clock went.........but he didn’t wake up.

A. up B. off

C. out D. down18. The new govemment promised to .........reforms.

A. bring about B. bring down

C. puli off D. bring off

19. Bill is calling........ us in half an hour so we’d better get ready.

A. up B. for

C. with D. To

39



20. The pot was veiy old and it .......in my hands.

A. broke off B. came off

C. blew up D. came apart

21. The young people couldn’t ........ the more experienced walkers.

A. run up to B. chase up

C. come up to D. keep up with22...........me and my wife at the concert. We have seats in the front row.

A. Look after B. Look out for

C. Look forward to D. Look up to

23. They tried to keep the matter secret, but i t ......... in the end.

A. revealed B. tumed out

C. came out D. went out

24. We didn’t have enough wine to .........so I had to go to the shop and some more.

A. go over B. go round

C. suffice D. to drink for everybody

25.1suggested they should go on foot, but it didn’t .........very well.

A.end up B. go down

C. go up D. receive

26.1was so tired that I didn’t ..... . doing any work in the garden.A. make up for B. feel to

C. look up on D. feel up to

27.1left the water running for too long and the bath ...........

A. ran over B. filled up

C. flowed up D. overflew

28. The expedition.........serious difficulties.

A. came into B. ran up intoC. came up into D. ran up against

29. Do you know why she.......... her engagement to him?

A. broke off B. stopped

C. left D. cut off

40



30. This factoiy.........one thousand tractors a month.

A. makes out B. tums out

C. brings out D. chums up

31. "Do you know why he aeted the way he did?"

" I ..........the fact the he is new here."

A. think it’s up to B. put it to

C. put it forward to D. put it down to

32. After his picture was shown on TV the escaped murderer .

police.

A. gave in B. gave himself up

C. gave up himself D. handed over

33. Can I lose weight without........ chocolate?

A. cutting down B. refraining from

C. cutting on D. cutting down on

34. You........ by falling asleep on duty.

A. let down us B. let us down

C. let down D. let us off

35. The weather.........and we were able to continue the climb.

A. cleared away B. cleared up

C. cleared out D. clouded away

36.1don’t ........ English cooking. It’s not spicy enough for me.

A. care about B. care for

C. subscribe to D. take to

37. As your teacher it is my duty to .........your mistakes.

A. find out B. point at

C. point out D. grade

38. This fiat badly needs ..........

A. to renovate B. to do up

C. doing up D. washing up

39. If the ban on hunting is lifted, the rhino w ill........ soon.

A. die out B. waste away

C. die D. die away

to the

41



40.1w as.........for over a week with fiu.

A. lying B. laid up

C. suffering D. in the bed

41. The contract is certainly OK; it was.........by a lawyer.

A. written up B. drawn up

C. copied out D. written out

42. You need to ........ an application form.

A. fili out B. write in

C. feel up D. refill

43. If he is offered a place in the squad, he w ill.........the chance.

A. use B.jumpat

C. exploit D. grab for

44.1 won’t let him break the law and.........with it. I will punish him severely.

A. let off B. get outC. escape D. get away

45. Have you........ your new motorboat yet?

A. tried B. tried out

C. swum out D. checked out

46. Granddad is very attached to these old pictures and wants to ........ them.

A. stick with B. keep on to

C. hang out with D. hang on to

47. You shouldn’t .........the idea that I hate socializing. I just don't like going tothose kinds of parties.

A. come to the conclusion that B. mn with

C. mn away with D. mn up against

48. He jumped out before the tra in ..........

A. drew up B. pulled over

C. came to halt D. held up

49. Fortunately, we had our savings to ...........

A. fali back on B. count on

C. rely on D. depend upon

50.1wanted to dress up as a bear and surprise the children, but Rupert..........

A. gave me away B. gave me out

C. tumed me in D. betrayed me

42



ĆWICZENIE 12

Na podstawie poniższych zdań przykładowych wyodrębnić wspólne

znaczenie posiadane przez dane partykuły przysłówkowe lub przyimki w każdej

grupie zdań.

12.1Stop fooling about!We lay about in the sun all aftemoon.

I spent the day messing about in the house.

About - tracenie czasu, leniuchowanie

12.2I took/got/put/jotted/noted down everything he said.

12.3The house was pulled/knocked down.They broke down the door.

The pałace bumt down a few years ago.

The trees were cut down.

12.4Tum the musie down!The train slowed down.The wind has died down.12.5The boys cleared off when they saw me coming.

The piane is taking off.We started/set off at 5 a.m.

I am going to the station to see her off.12.6

Don’t forget to put/switch/tum the light off before you go to bed.

We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.

She rang off before I could ask what her name was.

43



12.7On Saturdays we knock off at one.

I am taking the day off tomorrow.

She was off with a cold yesterday.

12.8

It’s too dark. Put/Switch/Tum the light on.Why isn’t the TV on?Put the kettle on.12.9Carry on with your work.

They went on talking.

He stayed on at school.

She kept on making fun of him.

The sailors held on until they were picked up by a trawler.

12.10

Put your coat on.He had nothing on.Try this sweater on.I pulled on my shorts and ran out of the room.

12.11

Take your coat off.He pulled off his shirt and jumped into the water.

He stripped off his jacket.

12.12

I blew out the candles.

We put out the frre.

I asked him to tum out the light.

The flood wiped out several villages.

The police station was taken out by an explosion.

We must iron out a few smali problems first.

Rub out this sentence.

4 4



12.13Iread out the results.

He eried out in pain.

He shouted out his name.

12.14

She passed/blacked out when she heard the news.

The blow knocked him out.12.15They asked me to write out your version of the events.

I need to clean out my bedroom.

He made me copy out my essay.

12.16

How did you find out he was in debt?

Remind me to dig out that article for you.

We couldn’t figure/work out how to start the engine of the spacecraft.

12.17Let’s go over the plan once again.

I need to think this over.I want to talk this over with my supervisor.

12.18I blew up the balloon.

Shall I tum up the volume?

I helped him pump up the tyres.

12.19We have used up all our resources.

Eat up all your vegetables!

12.20

Don’t forget to lock up when you leave.

I tied the dog up to the gate.

My dress does up at the back.

45



CWICZENIE 13

Poniżej podane zostały partykuły lub przyimki oraz odpowiadajaee im

ogólne pojęcia. Należy ułożyć po dwa zdania wykorzystując dane

partykuły/przyimki w kombinacjach z różnymi czasownikami, zachowując przy

tym ich ogólne znaczenie.

13.1 13.8away - wycofywanie się, unikanie czynności out - przebywanie poza domem

13.2 13.9

back - oddawanie lub odzyskiwanie czegoś over - przekazywanie czegoś

13.3by - odwiedziny

13.10round - zmiana opinii,

przekonywanie kogoś

13.4

in - pozostawanie gdzieś

13.11

through - doprowadzenie

czegoś do końca

13.5

into - zmiana stanu, sytuacji

13.12up - zbliżanie się, bycie w

bliskiej odległości

13.6off - rozpoczynanie

13.7

off - zasypianie

13.13up - oddzielanie się

13.14with - zajmowanie się czymś

46



ĆWICZENIE 14

Poniżej podane zostały angielskie idiomy i powiedzenia zawierające

czasowniki frazowe. Należy dopasować do nich ich polskie odpowiedniki, a

następnie zastosować je w tłumaczeniu podanych zdań w języku polskim.

14.1 a1. catch sb off guard

2. come down in the world

3. come down to earth

4. come off / through with flying colours5. come out on top

6. come up in the world

7. drive sb up the wali

8. fali out of love

9. fali out of use10. fali over oneself (to do sth)

11. get sb’s back up

12. put the wind up sb

14.1b1. Ci sąsiedzi doprowadzają mnie do szaleństwa: urządzają głośne imprezy w

każdą sobotę.

2. Nasi gospodarze stawali na głowie, żeby uprzyjemnić nasz pobyt.

3. Oni planowali włamanie, ale gdy dowiedzieli się, że domu pilnują

ochroniarze, napędziło to im stracha i zrezygnowali.

4. Ten typ karabinu wyszedł z użycia kilka lat temu.r

5. Świadek obrony został zaskoczony pytaniem prokuratora.

6. Obawiała się, że może oblać któryś z egzaminów, ale w końcu świetnie dała

sobie radę.

7. Zezłościsz go, jeśli nie zmienisz swojego zachowania.

8. Mistrz miał problemy w pierwszych trzech rundach, ale w końcu wyszedł zwalki zwycięsko.

a) doprowadzać kogoś doszaleństwa

b) wychodzić z użycia

c) świetnie dać sobie radę

d) zejść na ziemięe) przestać kochać, odkochać

się

f) zaskoczyć kogoś

g) awansować społecznie

h) wyjść z czegoś zwycięsko

i) napędzić komuś stracha

j) złościć, irytować kogoś

k) stawać na głowie (aby cośzrobić)

1) podupaść

47



9. Ta rodzina posiadała kiedyś dużo ziemi i pałac w tych stronach, ale podupadła i teraz mieszka w zwykłym domu.

14.2a1. give up the ghost

2. go for a song

3. go off the beaten track

4. go on the dole5. go out on the town

6. go to the wali

7. keep up appearances

8. keep up with the Jonses9. keep your hair on

10. play for time

11. play into sb’s hands

12. puli one’s socks up

14.2b1. „Czy potrzebowaliście nowy samochód?” „Nie. Kupiliśmy go, żeby nie

zostać w tyle za sąsiadami.”

2. Nie wiem, jaką dać im odpowiedź, więc na razie gram na zwłokę.

3. Wiele z tych obrazów poszło za pół darmo, ale kiedyś mogą być wiele

warte.4. Oni chodzą do kościoła w każdą niedzielę, żeby zachowywać pozory.

5. Co byś powiedział, gdybyśmy poszli dzisiaj do miasta się zabawić?6. Nie denerwuj się. Jestem pewien, że Marian zaraz wróci i wszystko

wyjaśni.7. On jest bardzo konserwatywny i nigdy nie robi nic niezwykłego.

8. Ich firma upadla na skutek utraty rynków wschodnich.

9. Musiał pójść na zasiłek po skończeniu szkoły, ponieważ nie ma tu pracy dla

ludzi z jego kwalifikacjami.

10. Szef powiedział, że musimy się zebrać się w sobie, żeby skończyć projekt

na czas.

a) dorównywać innym,

nie zostać w tyle za kimś b) zebrać się w sobie, wziąć się w

garść

c) zachowywać pozory

d) upadać, przegraće) grać na zwłokęf) pójść na zasiłek

g) zrobić coś niezwykłego

h) wyzionąć duchai) zachowywać spokój, nie

denerwować się

j) wyjść zabawić się (do miasta)

k) dawać (przeciwnikowi) broń do

ręki, ułatwiać (przeciwnikowi)

zadanie

1) pójść za pół darmo

48



14.3a1. put sth by for a rainy day

2. put one’s foot down

3. put one’s foot in it

4. put sb in the picture

5. put out one’s feelers

6. put to sea

7. put sth/sb to shame

8. set up house

9. take sb down a peg or two

10. take to one’s heels

11. tum over a new leaf 12. tum one’s nose up at sth

a) odłożyć coś na czarną godzinę

b) być o niebo lepszym od czegoś/kogoś

c) wyjść w morze

d) strzelić gafę

e) kręcić na coś nosem

f) zaznajomić kogoś z sytuacją

g) twardo obstawać przy swoim,

postawić sprawę jasno

h) rozpoczynać nowe życiei) badać grunt

j) wziąć nogi za pas

k) zamieszkać gdzieś1) utrzeć komuś nosa

14.3b1. Dzieci wzięły nogi za pas, kiedy zobaczyły policjanta.

2. W końcu postanowiłem postawić sprawę jasno i zabronić im się widywać.

3. Nie musisz mi nic mówić, jako że Marek już mnie zaznajomił z sytuacją.

4. Teraz to dopiero strzeliłeś gafę. Bill jest naszym nowym szefem.

5. Odłożyłem trochę pieniędzy na czarną godzinę.6. Jego gra na gitarze jest o niebo lepsza od mojej.

7. Mój mąż dostał pracę w Londynie, więc zamierzamy tam zamieszkać.

8. On jest bardzo zarozumiały. Co możemy zrobić, żeby mu utrzeć nosa?

9. Statek wyszedł w morze pomimo sztormu.

10. On chce zacząć nowe życie i przestać pić.

49



ĆWICZENIE 15

Zdania podane w punktach 15.la, 15.2a, 15.3a, 15.4aoraz 15.5a należy

uzupełnić rzeczownikami utworzonymi od czasowników frazowych, które

zostały podane w punktach 15.Ib, 15.2b, 15.3b, 15.4b oraz 15.5b. Niekiedy

należy zmienić nieco formę danego rzeczownika (np. z liczby pojedynczej na

mnogą).

15.1a1. We spent thirty minutes changing the wheel after our car had a ..........

2. There was a .........of Communications and the orders were not carried out.

3. Do you have sufficient.........to cany out this task?

4. The minister admitted he had known about the affair and the attempted ......

5. There has been a ........ in the negotiations and a peace treaty is to be signed

soon.

6. The prisoners made their.........on Christmas Day.

7. It was his drunkenness that brought about the .........of their marriage.

8. We have been an independent state for a year now and the standard of living

has improved a lot sińce th e...........

9. There has been a .........of forces along the border and the situation is very

tense.

10. Drug addicts are treated in this country as social ..........

11. They had a .........last week and are not on speaking tenns.

12. Because of the threat of invasion the Ministry of Defence has decided to

increase th e .........this year.

13. After being a university lecturer for ten years teaching in a secondaiy school

must be a .........for him.

14. The police are having a .........on drug pushers.

15. The rocket exploded thirty five seconds after...........

16.1 have sold my car for $500. It was a ..........

50



15.1b

back-up, blast-off/lift-off/take off, blow-out, breakaway, breakdown,

breakthrough, break-out, break-up, build-up, bust-up, call-up, outcast,

clampdown/crackdown, give-away, come-down, cover-up.

15.2a1. The govemment wants to save money by introdueing.........in the defence

spending.

2. A person who leaves school or college without finishing it is called a ........

3. He gave me a good ........ for my bad behaviour.

4 .1think she looks better without so much........ on.

5. This pub is a very popular ........ for jazz musicians and other strange

people.6. The revelations about the ministers’ conduct caused a public..........

7.1 think there are strange........ in their fiat and we should cali the police.

8. We have been given the ........ and construction work starts next week.

9. The escaped prisoner used their house as his ..........

10. ”How high are your weekly........ ?” ”About $5000.”

11. The speaker didn’t have enough........ for everybody so we had to share.

12. Hie negotiations conceming the ........ of Hong Kong took many years.13.1have a ........ after last night’s party.

14. Her remark was a ........ : it made it elear what her real intentions were.

15.1found it hard to follow what was happening in that episode because there

were many........ to events which had happened earlier.

15.2b

outery, cutback, dressing-down, drop-out, flashback, give-away, go-ahead,goings-on, outgoings, handout, handover, hangover, hideout, hangout, make-up.

51



15.3a1. She reeeived a very religious........ from her parents.

2. She gave her son a good.........about the broken window.

3. The gale caused a twenty-four hour power ..........

4. They gave him a ........ and as a result he spent two weeks in hospital.

5. One of the tyres burst during ........ but fortunately no one on the piane was

injured.

6. It’s difficult to make a suecessful........ in show business after an absence

of ten years.

7. My coach says that a good ........ before every game is absolutely essential.

8. He is a very dangerous criminal: he took part in several........ all over the

country last year.

9. We sold the pałace because we couldn’t afford to pay for th e ..........

10. The police ordered the ........ to disperse.

11. Our firm is planning to open a new retail........ in Poland.

12. A series of scandals involving cabinet ministers and key members of the

opposition resulted in a Iow........ in the generał election.

13. The dictator has lost support of the military and there is talk of a possible

14. There has been a ........ in the fighting as both sides seem to be running short

of supplies.

15. There has been a ........ and the meeting started two hours late.

15.3b balls-up/cock-up, beating up, blackout, upbringing, comeback, hold-up,

onlooker/bystander, upkeep, outlet, let-up, takeover, telłing-off/ticking-off,

tumout, touchdown, warm-up.

15.4a1. There was a ........ in the hospital and the babies were swapped at birth.

2. The salary cheąues were not sent out on time because of a ........ in the

administration office.

3. He became a well-known politician in the ........ to the 1994 elections.

52



4. Bill will not miss a single oppoitunity to demonstrate how much money he

has got - he is such a ..........

5. The piane crashed five minutes after ..........

6 .1am listening to a ........ about alcoholism.

7. After a month-long winning streak we lost in a ..........

8. When the new ........ is built driving to your house will be much easier for

us.

9. The information you need is somewhere on those ..........

10. We were feeling hungry so we decided to stop at a ..........

11. The........ of all foreign troops out of our country took place last year.

12. We will share the profits according to how m uch......... each of us has

provided.

13.1’m sure the whole thing was just a ...........I don’t believe they like each

other so much.

14. The ........ in Warsaw in 1944 was put down after a fierce struggle.

15. He had another ........ with the boss yesterday. One more time and he will be

fired.

15.4b

run-in, slip-up, mix-up, show-off, pull-in, input, uprising, put-on, phone-in,

takeoff, play-off, overpass/flyover, run-up, printouts, pull-out.

15.5a1. I am one of the most experienced members of the team. I have been

v .

involved in the programme from the ..........

2. It was a .......... He should have charged you much less for such a job.

3. You will feel better if you increase your weekly.......... of vitamins.4. The doctor told me that I should do exercises such as push-ups o r ..........

5. The police received a ........ and arrested all the terrorists.

6. There was a ........ on the motorway this moming in which five people were

killed.

7 .1am new in this country and don’t know much about its political..........

8. A ........ is a person who hides for example on a piane in order to travel

without paying the fare.

53



9. We keep a helicopter o n ........ in case someone needs to be transported to

hospital.

10. We made a few ........ and the police left us alone.

15.5b

payoff, rip-off, outset, set-up, sit-ups, smash-up, standby, stowaway, intake, tip-off.

54



ĆWICZENIE 16

Zdania podane w punktach 16.la oraz 16.2a należy uzupełnić

przymiotnikami utworzonymi od czasowników frazowych podanymi w

punktach 16. Ib oraz 16.2b.

16.1a

1. Given the circumstances his last remark was totally..........

2. It w as........ time and we had to leave the pub.

3. You can’t drive so fast in a ........ area.

4. You need to stop here and wait for the ......... cars to pass.

5. The........ govemment is bound to change these old regulations.

6. In summer I often wear T-shirts and ........ jeans.

7. We give our customers a three-week ........ period.

8. The anny wants me - 1got m y ........ papers yesterday.

9. He was one of our ........ young politicians, but involvement in the bribery

scandal ruined his career prospects.

10. In case we need more rescue workers we have a .........team of ten people.

ló.Ib

back up, built-up, uncalled for, call-up, chucking-out, incoming, oncoming, up-

and-coming, cooling-off, cut-off.

55



16.2a

1. Mary is very attractive - she looks like a ........ girl.

2. We decided that the ........ point should be a score of 60%.

3. Using........ products means generating a lot of rubbish.

4 .1didn’t feel like cooking so we had a Chinese........ dinner.

5. His views are very well-known - he has always been a n ........ critic of this

govemment.

6. This is defmitely a ......... company - it is not afraid of trying out new

marketing techniąues.

7. This is a good time for buying fishing tackle - you can buy a lot of stuff for

.........prices.

8. He is not an ........ person: he hardly ever talks about his personal life.

9. There is a lot of interest in our company and I wouldn’t be surprised if there

was a ........ bid soon.

16.2b

cut-off, go-ahead, outgoing, knockdown, pin-up, outspoken, takeaway/take-out,

takeover, throw-away.

56



ĆWICZENIE 17

Podane niżej wyrazy ułożyć w zdania. W przypadku gdy z

czasownikiem przechodnim występuje partykuła przysłówkowa, jeśli jest to

możliwe, należy podać w odpowiedzi obie jej pozycje, np. put up a stmcture,

put a stmcture up. W przypadku gdy z czasownikiem występuje przyimek (np.

depend on), możliwy jest oczywiście tylko jeden szyk wyrazów.

1. exams the that you fact passed your calls so celebration well for a

2. couldn’t out I moved longer up because I put neighbours with the any

3. a blew gust of sudden flame wind out the

4. tumed didn’t and have invitations away we were

5 .1films care don’t lot for violence a with sex of and

6. moming she round me came this to about tell decision her

7. off it knock!

8. the out teacher all the had that mistakes pointed I made

9. coach the always players up backed his

10. wants he be to a when grows syntactician he up

11. and he her cut body killed her up

12. the travellers coast off the set for

13.1 who need after would someone look crocodile my pet when away I am

57



14.1 Staszek ran beaeh into on the a ago few Soyka days

15.1 clothes to those give want away old

16. you compensation put for in a should claim

17.1out the he make that announcement over couldn’t made loudhailer the

18. down if of you don’t to the party you come let will all us

19. have you must your seen car to

20. piane terrorists the blew the up

21. for do you account the how fact that he was with plans familiar our?

22. yourself help more some cake to

23. be two people thousand may have off to laid

24.Fd to lie tomorrow like in

25. referred she was a specialist to by her doctor

58



ĆWICZENIE 18

Podane niżej autentyczne nagłówki prasowe przetłumaczyć na język

polski. W nawiasach zawarte są informacje dotyczące kontekstu

poszczególnych artykułów.

1. The Bear Sits Down With the Dragon

(Talks between Russia and China)

2. Taking On the World

(President Clinton declares war on terrorists)

3. Going After Violent Kids

(New laws against juvenile criminals in the US)

4. The Games Go On

(After the terrorist attack during the Olympic Games in Atlanta)

5. Getting Back to the Table

(Peace talks in Northern Ireland)

6. Unions Draw Up A Secret Plan to Take On Blair

(Trade-union leaders are preparing to confront Tony Blair at Labour’s annual

conference)

7. Yeltsin wins over the West

(The Russian president refuses to sign a bill restricting religious freedom)

8. The priest who brought down a govemment

(The Irish govemment resigned because of the case of a paedophile priest)

59



9. Britons stock up on foreign currency

(High demand for foreign currency in Britain)

10. Lewis has to settle for a silver medal

(Denise Lewis takes silver in the heptathlon)

11. Israel keeps up the pressure on Palestinians.

(The Israeli govemment refuses to relax economic sanctions imposed on

Palestinians)

12. Head of failing school signs up as inspector

(The person in ąuestion will work as an inspector in other schools after stepping

down)

13. Parents go back to school to help their children leam to read and write

(Parents will leam how to help their children read and write)

14. Nepal gives order for clean-up of Everest corpses

(The Nepalese govemment is to launch an effort to recover frozen bodies of

climbers from the trails up Everest)

15. D1Y way to the skies takes off in Britain

(Building and flying your own planes is becoming popular in Britain)

16. Glum shooters hand over weapons

(The British govemment bans handguns)

17. Manchester United sets up its own TV channel

(Manchester United is the first club to set up its own pay-TV channel)

18. Scottish sponsors decide to puli out

(The sponsors of the Scottish football league will not renew their agreement

when it expires at the end of the season)

60



19. Death sentence hangs over MP’s anti-fox Bill

(The Bill may be put to death by the govemment)

20. Travel industry seeks to open up last great wildemess

(Antarctica may become a tourist attraction)

61



ĆWICZENIE 19

Połączyć podane niżej fragmenty zdań w całe zdania.

19.11. Keep off

2 .1put my cigarette

3. His piane was shot

4 .1 have made up my mind

5. His condition is serious but

6. He will go down in histoiy

7. We don’t rule

8. We ran up

9. What time did you tum

10.1 am looking forward

19.2

1. I will talk to him

2. The govemment’s decision sparked

3. They set the dog

4. You must brush up

5 .1am coming down

6. He hangs

7. You should have

8 .1 didn’t think he

9. He wants to take

10.When will you grow

a) to leave tomorrow.

b) in last night?

c) to seeing you again.

d) the grass!

e) down over enemy territory.

f) against unexpected problems.

g) anything out.

h) as a traitor.

i) out and entered the room.

j) he will puli through.

a) when he has sobered up.

b) on your English.

c) with fiu.

d) on the intruders.

e) off social unrest.

f) out of this nasty habit?

g) would hit it off with her.

h) me on at tennis.

i) your cat put down.

j) out with some strange people.

62



ĆWICZENIE 20

Zamieszczone niżej tabelki uzupełnić podanymi rzeczownikami.

Rzeczowniki te często występują z danymi czasownikami frazowymi.

20.1

down

up BREAK into

out of prison

a house, a door, prison, somebody’s marriage

20.2

through away with down to

over GET off

out of out on for

sixty

the tram, a crime, a new record, work, sixty, the car, the death of one’s parent,doing the dishes, one’s finał examinations

63



20.3

away

up GIVE back

off

books to the library, a smell, hope, old clothes

20.4

about

down as GO along with

back on

somebody’s view, a hero, one’s business, one’s word,

20.5

back

out HOLD down

off

a job, the enemy, one’s tears, hope

64



20.6

down

up PULL inoff

huge crowds, a chair, a building, a deal

20.7

the clock

UP away back

on PUT down

off ,_J in for forward

a madman, a job, a proposal, one’s shoes, a meeting, the clock, a monument, the

receiver

20.8

a task

up about aside

out SET back

off forth down

a task, passengers, some money, the car alarm, one’s theories, a project, a

business, the dinner on the table

65



20.9

up after back

out TAKE down

on off in

lodgers

one’s words, one’s father, a life insurance policy, a scaffolding, a responsibility,

tennis, lodgers, one’s make-up

20.10

off

up WORK on

out

the answer, somebody to do something, one’s anger, enough eourage to do

something

66



ĆWICZENIE 21

Z podanych rzeczowników wybrać ten, który najlepiej uzupełnia zdanie

zawierające czasownik frazowy. Uwaga: podstępnie zamieszczono także kilka

zdań, w których oba rzeczowniki są równie na miejscu.

1. She is always running down her pets / neighbours.

2. Can we run to a new car / baby this year?

3 .1have seen through his plan / deeds.

4 .1finally managed to track down the killer / book they were looking for.

5. Bill takes after his father/ younger brother.

6. She advised me to put in for that job / a wife.

7. The play lived up to our expectations / beliefs.

8. Thanks to his knowledge and experience we hit upon this solution / result.

9. She was held up as an example / a pattem by the teacher.

10. They really hit it / their friendship off.

11. The food / eguipment has gone off.

12. Keep up the good work / making the same mistake again!

13. He failed to carry out his threat / promise.

14. He is getting on for eighty / two hundred and fifty.

15. If I were you, I wouldn’t take on such a job / responsibility.

16. Our plan / hope to buy a new house this year fell through.

17. We have come up against a problem / an opportunity again.

18. His illness / promotion was brought on by working extremely hard.

19. This comedy / sad story is getting me down.

20.1am going to have it / the problem out with him tomorrow.

21.1 would like to know why he has gone back on his promises / threats.

22. Why didn’t you pack this job / responsibility in?

23. He pulled off a very difficult plan / a very noble deed.

24.1went over their names / faces in my mind.

25. He should sort out these problems / troubles himself.

26. When will the painkillers / memories wear off?

27. Hie beak / bill worked out at $200.

67



28. This history / story has been made up.

29. You have missed out a comma / an idea in this sentence.

30. The TV / door has been acting up again.

31. The teirorists wanted to blow up the building / doli.

32.1blew out the flame / bulb and left.33. The burglars broke down the door / window.

34. We didn’t expect the misunderstanding / storni to break out so early.

35. She has broken up with her boyfriend / father.

36. His death / arrival has been brought forward to Monday.

37.1think I will put off my visit / tnp to the seaside.

38.1 think he is carrying on with his sister / secretary.

39. The new game / goyemment didn’t catch on.40. The detective succeeded in clearing up this case / solution.

41. He came forward with a brilliant plan / a very serious tlireat.

42. To save time we decided to cut across the field / lake.

43. He has never dealt out such severe punishment / such a magnificent prize

before.

44. He stopped to do up his buttons / scarf.

45. The well / river dried up last summer.

46. My uncle eked out a liying / life by working as a circus clown.

47. He was a promising writer, but ended up in a lunatic asylum / prison.

48. The horses / soldiers fell in and waited for the signal.

49. We were asked to fili out all the fomis / letters.

50.1tried to flag down a passing taxi / piane.

68



ĆWICZENIE 22

Niektóre czasowniki frazowe zawierają elementy mające status

zarówno partykuły przysłówkowej jak i przyimka. Gdy są one przyimkiemwystępuje po nich jako ich dopełnienie rzeczownik (lub grupa rzeczownikowa)

gdy są one partykułą nie ma to miejsca:

He washed the staiłis off(przyimek) his shirt.

He washed the stains off(partykuła).

Dla poniższych zdań należy stwierdzić, czy wyrazy napisane kursywą

są tylko partykułami, czy też mogą być również przyimkami, tzn. może po nich

występować grupa rzeczownikowa podana w nawiasie.

1. The ship took a direct hit and went down (the water) in ten minutes.

2. They didn’t want to come in (the house).

3. The cupboard was so heavy that the hooks came off (the wali).

4. It’s not possible to go all the way up (that mountain) in two hours.

5 .1 asked him to come down (the stairs) to help me move the bed.

6. Why don’t we go in (the house) and have a cup of tea?

7. Why don’t we put this record on (the hi-fi) now?

8. It’s very easy to fali off (a log) if you’re not careful.

9. After I got on (the tram) I realized I didn’t have my monthly pass with me.

10.1got off (the bus) at the wrong stop.

11. My uncle passed away (this world) last week.

12. Several people passed by (the injured man), but none of them stopped to

help.

13. The train moved off (the station) on schedule.

14. He said he wanted to join up (the army)?

15.1 spent an hour hanging around (the terminal) waiting for her.

16. We grew apart (each other) as we got older.

17. The audience were silent waiting for the cuitain to go up (the stage).

18. We had just enough champagne to go round (all the guests).

19. He blew the dust off (the book).

69



ĆWICZENIE 23

Niektóre czasowniki frazowe mające jako jeden z elementów przyimek,

posiadają stronę bierną w której podmiotem jest dopełnienie przyimka zezdania w stronie czynnej, na przykład:

We can rely on him.

He can be relied on.

Dla czasowników podanych niżej stwierdzić, czy mogą one utworzyć stronę

bierną w sposób opisany wyżej. Wykonawcę czynności należy podać, tylko gdy

jest to istotne dla sensu zdania.

1. They didn’t act on my advice.

2. In the present State of knowledge we can’t account for these phenomena.

3. The committee objected to his nomination.

4. She pleaded with them not to hanu him.

5. The ministers insisted on an inąuiry.

6. The new govemment did away with several departments in this ministry.

7. We cannot count on their support.

8. Nobody looked after the garden while I was away.

9. Children under five should not play with these toys.

10. Why does she look through you when you meet in the office?

11. She looks so young that she could pass for a teenager.

12. My relatives from Warsaw are descending on me this Saturday.

13. Can we depend on their loyalty?

14. We need to look at the arguments of both sides.

15. This company aims at a veiy high standard of service.

16. Did he provide for his children?

17. That teacher always picked on him.

18. Not enough students opted for this course so it was cancelled.

19. Both parties abided by the judge’s decision.

20. My speech met with an enthusiastic reception.

21. The escaped convict made for the jungle.

22. All the students look up to this professor.

70



23. The manager inąuired after your health.

24. We haven’t looked into this possibility yet.

25. When I go away on business I often look round the towns I visit.

26. We listened out for the sound of the approaching train.

27. You should keep off this section of the park.28. He has a lot of influence here so everyone keeps in with him.

29. Five waiters were attending to them.

30. They looked down on him because ofhis working class background.

71



ĆWICZENIE 24

Pewne czasowniki frazowe występują z partykułami oraz

rzeczownikami, które nie mogą stać się podmiotem zdania w stronie biernej. Na

przykład poprawne jest zdanie:

They had the TV on very loud.

ale nie można powiedzieć:

*The TV was had on very loud by them.

Dla podanych poniżej zdań stwierdzić, czy możliwa jest strona bierna, w której

podmiotem byłby wyraz napisany kursywą.

1.1couldn’t hołd back my laughter.

2. You will put on a lot o f weight if you don’t start to eat less.

3. It can’t be true. She must have made up that story.

4. The rebel army took over the country.

5. We cast off the boat and set sail for the island.

6. The child put out his tongue at me.

7. He was very poor: he had to eke out his salary as best as he could to make

ends meet.

8. He flicked over the pages o f the magazine.

9 .1 got my money back by threatening to inform the police.

10. The fact that I didn’t know anyone was getting me down.

11. We got down all the names he mentioned.

12.1 had a tooth out yesterday.

13. The high price put me off.

14. They hołd out little hope offinishing the investigation this year.

15. The lion let out a terrifying roar.

16. Nobody can make that guy out.

17.1 will have to brush up my English before I go to the States.

18. We should band together our resources.

19. He shouldn’t have chucked in this job.

20. He always shows offhis new motorcycles.

21. We have to cany out his orders whether we like it or not.

72



22. The doctor said that we must build him up with a special diet.

23.1fell ill and had to cali off the party.

24. Why didn’t you cali me up yesterday?

25. He told me we could hołd off our decision for a week.

26. They whiled away the time by reading magazines.

73



ĆWICZENIE 25

Niektóre czasowniki frazowe występują z reguły w stronie biernej. W

podanych niżej zdaniach są one w stronie czynnej. Zdania te należy zamienić na

stronę bierną, co w wielu przypadkach uczyni je bardziej naturalnymi.

1. He managed to get away with stealing food for two months, but then we

found him out.

2. We would like to give this land over to farming.

3. My grandfather handed this watch down to me.

4. Our stepfather knocked us about a lot when we were young.

5. They laid my father off for three months because of a sharp fali in orders.

6. The police picked him up when he was Crossing the border.

7. The author aimed the play at a very sophisticated audience.

8. They based the film on a novel by an unknown writer.

9. When war broke out I was surprised that they didn’t cali me up

straightaway.

10. Because of the accident they closed off the road for several hours.

11. The tide cut us off from the shore.

12. If I lose this game, it will do for me.

13. We shouldn’t let this issue draw out our meeting too much.

14. The head teacher frowns upon haying such meetings in the school.

15. The doctor said that sooner or later they will have to put him away.

16. They put the cost of the repairs at $2000.

17. The flood reduced the yillage to ruins.

18. The police roped off the scene of the accident.

19. He ran up the flag and then the band played the National Anthem.

20. The referee sent off both players involved in the punch-up.

21. You should set this room apart for your writing.

22. The flu struck me down and I had to spend a week in bed.

23. He failed a drug test and they stripped him ofhis medal.

24. The increase in the cost of living swallowed up my pay rise.

74



25. According to the constitution they should swear the president-elect in three

weeks after the elections.

26. Her decision not to many him took me aback.

27. My brilliant disguise took him in.

28. They have taken off this seryice and it’s impossible to get there by train at

weekends.

29. They have walled in the estate.

30. His anxieties weighed him down.

75



ĆWICZENIE 26

Dopasować podpisy do rysunków.

1. He’s been stung by a bee and has swollen up a little bit.

2. The dog has nosed something out in the garden again.

3. Those basketball players eam so much money that they look down on poor

people like us.

4. You have got off lightly this time, but if I catch you stealing again, I’ll make

you study phrasal verbs!

5. Send for the next one, Coach!

6. Don’t take him on. You are bound to lose.

76



ĆWICZENIE 27

Zamieszczone niżej rysunki przedstawiają pewną historyjkę. Należy

ułożyć je w odpowiedniej kolejności i dopasować podpisy.

1. His first victim was an old lady who blacked out when she saw him.

2. Then he spent half an hour trying to calm her down.

3. After walking her home he realized he wouldn’t make a good robber and

decided to chuck in his new job.

4. Robbie made up his mind to take to a life of crime.

5. He felt sorry for her and decided to bring her round.

Robbie: the man who was too good to be

bad.

78



KLUCZ

r

Ćwiczenie 11.1.

1. observe, 2. retreat, 3. gain, 4. quit, 5. extinguish, 6. apply.

1.2.

1. total, 2. patronize, 3. occupy, 4. construct, 5. exhaust.

1.3.

1. handle, 2. avert, 3. exploit, 4. compensate, 5. omit, 6. confuse, 7. regain,

8. dismantle, 9. dismiss.

1.4.

1. happen, 2. undergo, 3. arrive, 4. defect, 5. repay, 6. discuss, 7. destroy, 8.

retire, 9. explode, 10. abandon.

1.5.

1. telephone, 2. announce, 3. subside, 4. produce, 5. mimie, 6. invent, 7.

regard.

L6

1. depress, 2. introduce, 3. raise, 4. draft, 5. pretend.r

Ćwiczenie 22.1.

1. eliminate, 2. exaggerate, 3. endure, 4. encounter.

2 .2.

1. evaporate, 2. eradicate, 3. calculate.

2.3.1. request, 2. support, 3. topple, 4. reąuire, 5. surrender.

2.4.

1. stage, 2. deter, 3. vomit, 4. scold, 5. reject.

2.5.

1. recover. 2. issue, 3. reprimand.

79



r

Ćwiczenie 31. done up, 2. give up, 3. blow/pump up, 4. pays/gives back, 5. put on, give

up, 6. taking on, 7. give off, 8. blocked out, 9. came out, 10. gone over, 11.

look on/upon, 12. mix up, 13. called off, 14. tumed down, 15. put up with,

16. put out, 17. put together, 18. take up, 19. win back, 20. put on, 21. put

out, 22. took the engine apart, 23. put out, 24. told/ticked off, 25. held up,

26. making up, 27. looking into, 28. puli through, 29. come up against/met

with/run into/run up against, 30. tire/wear me out/wear me down 31.

worked out, 32. keeps off/away from, 33. going on, 34. blocked up, 35.

abide by/adhere to, 36. put on, 37. doing away with, 38. die down, 39.

held/kept back, 40. fight back, 41. called for, 42. give in/up, 43. put down,

44. deal with, 45. went up, 46. cover up, 47. built up, 48. gone through, 49.

put up, 50. sticking up/out, 51. called/phoned/rang him up, 52. put up, 53.leave/miss out, 54. given out, 55. tums/chums out, 56. take after, 57. stand

up for, 58. carry out, 59. put off, 60. stave off, 61. bail out, 62. find out, 63.

stick out, 64. tone/water down, 65. taken/pulled out, 66. take off, 67. take

back, 68. taken in, 69. blew/went up, 70. brought up, 71. brought up, 72.

bring out, 73. carry/go on, 74. carried out, 75. make out, 76. done away

with, 77. do up, 78. getting/driving at, 79. getting at, 80. gets me down, 81.

make out, 82. makes out, 83. get his ideas over/across / put across, 84. gotaway/out, 85. takes up, 86. take on, 87. see this project through, 88. picked

up, 89. set back, 90. called up, 91. brought on/about, 92. look back on, 93.

come/live up to, 94. hołd back.

r

Ćwiczenie 41. brought forward, 2. bring them round to, 3. make up for, 4. carrying on

with, 5. brings back memories of, 6. do/go without, 7. make up, 8. getahead/on, 9. got her own back, 10. get over, 11. take her on, 12. looks down

on, 13. see to, 14. speak up, 15. gone off, 16. putting yourself out, 17. take

to, 18. got out of, 19. pull/bring that off, 20. clamp/crack down on, 21.

hunted/tracked down, 22. to let them off, 23. owned up to.

80



r

Ćwiczenie 5

5 J L

1. across/upon, 2. at/for, 3. back on, 4. off, 5. ahead/through, 6. by, 7. off, 8.

a/round, 9. about, 10. up with, 11. against, 12. down, 13. out, 14.

over/round, 15. round/to, 16. through, 17. out, 18. across/over, 19. down

with, 20. up, 21. a/round, 22. into/over, 23. into, 24. through, 25. off/ahead,

26. down, as, 27. down, 28. in for/up against, 29. under, 30. by.

52

1. up, 2. away, 3. up, 4. on, 5. in, 6. out, 7. in, 8. off, 9. aback, 10. out, 11.

off, 12. up, 13. over, 14. in, 15. back, 16. to, 17. up, 18. in, 19. after, 20. out,

21. on, 22. in, 23. down, 24. off, 25. off, 26. up on, 27. onto, 28. out on, 29.

down, 30. up on.

53

1. into, 2. up, 3. out, 4. out, 5. away, 6. of, 7. into, 8. up for, 9. up with, 10.

about, 11. off, 12. outof, 13. down/over, 14. out, 15. on, 16. up, 17. off, 18.

up, 19. down, 20. up, 21. forward, 22. up, 23. down to, 24. up, 25. up

against/into, 26. on, 27. forward, 28. away, 29. away, 30. aside/by, 31. up

of, 32. down, 33. out, 34. away, 35. on.

5 A

1. on, 2. over, 3. off, 4. at, 5. up, 6. out of, 7. away with, 8. off/out, 9. up, 10.through, 11. down, 12. along/on, 13. by, 14. back, 15. about, 16. a/round to,

17. up, 18. off, 19. out, 20. back to, 21. on, 22. on, 23. through, 24. in, 25.

away, 26. up, 27. down, 28. on for, 29. over with, 30. up.

5J>

1. down on, 2. up, 3. forward, 4. away, 5. after, 6. to, 7. up to, 8. into, 9. up,

10. through, 11. on, 12. in, 13. back/round, 14. out of/away from, 15.

on/upon, 16. in, 17. out, 18, out for, 19. back, 20. up, 21. for, 22. on, 23.off, 24. back, 25. through, 26. at, 27. up, 28. down, 29. ahead, 30. a/round.

5j5

1. down, 2. up, 3. on, 4. out, 5. to, 6. down, 7. into, 8. for, 9. down, 10. for,

11. up, 12. away, 13. out of, 14. off, 15. back, 16. out, up, 17. out, 18. off,

19. on, 20. out, 21. down, 22. out, 23. into, 24. back, 25. off, 26. out in, 27.

at, 28. after, 29. into, 30. on to.

81



5 J

1. down/back on, 2. through, 3. off, 4. out, 5. off, 6. behind, 7. down, 8. out

for, 9. in, 10. out, 11. in, 12. out, 13. off, 14. down, 15. down, 16. out, 17.

behind, 18. off, 19. out, 20. off, 21. back, 22. in, 23. over, 24. on, 25. apart,

26. across, 27. out, 28. out for, 29. behind, 30. for, 31. out, 32. down, 33.

out, 34. down, 35. in on.

5JŚ

1. off, 2. away, 3. off, 4. on, 5. on, 6. up, 7. up to, 8. off, 9. on at, 10. out, 11.

over, 12. up, 13. in, 14. out of, 15. out.

5J)

1. off, 2. over, 3. through, 4. together, 5. out of, 6. out, 7. apart, 8. out of, 9.

on, 10. on, 11. out, 12. up, 13. up, 14. in, 15. down, 16. at, 17. out, 18.

back/out, 19. out, 20. out, 21. over, 22. in, 23. off, 24. in, 25. in.

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Ćwiczenie 61. ended/finished/landed/wound, 2. lay, 3. let, 4. looked, 5. named/called, 6.

swotting/mugging, 7. passed, 8. paid, 9. bucketing/lashing/pissing/pouring,

10. bugger/piss/push/shove, 11. put, 12. holding, 13. put/set, 14. showed,

15. rip, 16. ran/walked, 17. sent, 18. put, 19. locked/put, 20. settle, 21. shot,

22. put, 23. sleep, 24. taking, 25. took, 26. written, 27. burst, 28. cali, 29.chicken, 30. bed/doss, 31. freshen, 32. jack, 33. fali, 34. filling, 35.

copy/write, 36. get, 37. hang, 38. die, 39. jumped/lept, 40. lie/sleep, 41. set,

42. get, 43. got/went, 44. get, 45. sucking/kissing, 46. kick, 47. look, 48.

picked, 49. live, 50. blasted/lifted/took.

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Ćwiczenie 7

11 1. take up, 2. took to, 3. tumed out, 4. make up, 5. put, 6. give up, 7. think,

8. made, 9. go, 10. knocked/run.

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12.

1. look, 2. hanging, 3. knocked, 4. broke, 5. get away with it, 6. put, 7. talk

over, 8. ran, 9. start.

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Ćwiczenie 81. John stood out from the other American students who arrived in

Oxford that year.

2. If all the bombs had gone off the station would have been completely

destroyed.

3. We have to come up with an initiative of our own.

4. She never went out with him again.

5. The chairman wound up the conference with a very upbeat speech.

6. He didn't want to end up like his father.

7. I tumed over and fell asleep straightaway.

8. The people of southem Iraq finally rose up against the dictator.

9. Only the United States has the strength to take on this powerfiil army.

lO.Two whales were washed up on the shore yesterday.

11 .The war came and my father joined up.

12.We didn't have the time to carry out a proper search.

13.She has built up a large collection of stamps.14.1 forgot to wind up my watch yesterday.

15.Our equipment tumed up two weeks later.

16.1 decided to push on to the next camp.

17.lt took him only a week to leam how to do up his shoelaces.

18.lt was after six o'clock by the time we had had breakfast and packed up

our things.

19.The accident was brought about by a pilot error.20.He looks down on most of the other teachers.

21.What time do you usually tum in?

22 A s I moved back from the edge of the cliff, a strange feeling came over

me.

23. She dropped out of the course after the first two weeks.

24.Could you put him up for two nights?

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25.Peter caught up with the rest of the runners at the beginning of the last

lap.

26.1'm not going to try to talk him out of it.

27.1 have almost fmished: I have just got to count the money and lock up.

28.The driver lost control of his car and ran into a group of pedestrians.

29."I need help!" he called out as he approached us.

30.They've been sitting on my application for a month.

31 .His speech didn't go down well with the radical members of the party.

32.Mary was brought up by her grandmother.

33.They had to live on mushrooms and snails when their food ran out.

34.1 had no doubt that the road would be iced over/up.

35.The fmancial side of the expedition is sewn up.

36.We cut down the cost by limiting the party to four people.

37.He was orphaned at an early age and grew up in poverty.

38.The crew was made up of very experienced sailors.

39. After four days they called off the strike and went back to work.

40.Last night I sat up till two o'clock preparing for an exam in

mathematics.

41 .The negotiations were wrapped up yesterday.

42.1'm afraid he is in for an unpleasant surprise.

43.He's always been looked on as one of the best specialists in this field.

44.This wardrobe takes up too much room.

45. Sting kicked off his concert with his latest hit.

46.Trees take in water through their roots.

47.The French fans took to her straightaway.

48.His condition is very serious and there is only a slim chance that he will

puli through.49.He had to sit out the match on the bench.

50.Will you and your friend come a/round/over tonight?

51 .Their footprints may have been blotted out by the snow which had

fallen last night.52.We should chip in and buy him a present.

53.My horse came in third.

54.The teacher told me to copy out my composition.55.1 returned to the hotel to freshen up.

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56.Do you think that he can get ahead in polities?

57.The professor is getting on for fifty.

58.We can introduce changes to the programme as we go along.

59.The bridge will be closed to traffic until all the repairs have been

carried out.

60.Last year our company brought out two new types of four-wheeldrive vehicles.

ól.Because of the Pope’s visit, which is to take place next month, we

have brought the congress forward to an earlier date.

62.The fact that I can’t do anything to help him is really getting me

down.

63.May I give in my homework tomorrow?

64.You will find it difficult to take in the problems discussed in this

article if you have never had anything to do with this theory.65.He sometimes takes out his bad mood on his employees.66. We were to have taken on ten new employees, but because of a fali in

orders we have given up this idea.

67.He has no experience in leading such a big team and shouldn’t take

on such a responsibility.

68.Can anybody else bear out your alibi?

69.Did she fali for your story?

70.1 have fallen out with the manager.

71.We ended up living together.72.Have you got round to sorting out the documents yet?73.Everything comes down to whether or not you trust me.

74.The children were getting up to something in the cellar.

75.This song is growing on me.

76.Robert owned up to stealing the watch.

77.The weather is clearly picking up.78.It tumed out that he was a secret agent.

79.Will you stand in for me at tomorrow’s meeting?

80.1t’s time you leamt to stick up for yourself.

81.Can we run to a trip to Italy this year?

82.1 am thinking about taking out life insurance.83.The secretary slipped up and sent the letter to the wrong person.

84.1 pointed out that there would be some additional costs.

85.Don’t believe him. He is only having you on.86.1 made out that I hadn’t understood the ąuestion.

85



87.Have you let him in on our plan?88.1 should have seen through her lies earlier.

89.1 will try to talk her into helping us.90.We should run off a hundred copies if we want to have enough for

everybody.

91.When does your passport run out?92.Are they going out together?

93.1 want to go in for the next race.

94.Don’t worry about anything. I will see to everything.

95.Somebody has let down my tyres.96. An ambulance drew up in front of the house.

97.My father deals in antiąue furniture.

98.Have you felt out the boss about the pay rise?

99.1 can go along with you on the flrst point.100.He set out the reasons for his resignation in this letter.

101. If the washing machinę starts acting up again, cali the service people.

102.The car got bogged down in mud and we had to arrange for a tractor to

get it out.

103.Do you think that the popularity of this type of musie will fizzle out

soon?

104.When I leamt that I would have to spend another 24 hours in custody Isimply freaked out.

105.1’ll talk to him about this incident now to get it over with.

106.1 said you mustn’t come here any more - and this goes for your friends

from school too.

107.Have you had your tonsils out yet?

108.1 couldn’t present my version of the events because the manager didn’t

want to hear me out.109.The whole futurę of the company hinges on this one decision.

110.1 think that first we should iron out procedural problems and then move

on to matters of substance.

111 .The room was so stuffy that when I got up after two hours of listening

to lectures I almost keeled over.

112.lt seemed to me that the best thing to do would be to laugh off her

remarks.

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113.We laid the city map out on the floor and started looking for that

sąuare.

114.You should have come - you missed out on some great chow.

115.Can anyone explain to me why he was passed over for promotion?

116.One of us will stay inside and slowly pay out the rope.117.lt seems to me that I picked up this cold when I was coming back in the

rain from our fishing trip.

118.You must take into account that opposition politicians will try to play

out the whole affair.

119.The commentator raved about the performance of the whole team.

120.Are you rooting for any of these teams?

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Ćwiczenie 99.1a1. add up - add together, 2. come to - come round, 3. crack down - clamp

down, 4. crop up -come up, 5. do without - go without, 6. dozę off - dropoff, 7. end up - wind up, 8. get ahead - get on, 9. hang on - hinge on, 10.

hit out - lash out, 11. pass away - pass on, 12. pass down - hand down, 13.

pass for - pass as, 14. phone up - ring up, 15. provide for - allow for.

9.1b1. put across - put over, 2. put aside - put by, 3. put forward - bring

forward, 4. set out - set off, 5. shut down - close down, 6. stand out for -

hołd out for, 7. stay in - stop in, 8. step aside - step down, 9. stumbleacross - come across, 10. take down - get down, 11. talk back - answer

back, 12. tear down - puli down, 13. tell off - tick off, 14. win round - win

over, 15. tum up - show up.92

1. dozed/dropped off, 2. tumed/showed up, 3. told/ticked off, 4. took/gotdown, 5. hit/lashed out, 6. step aside/down, 7. tear/pull down, 8. win

round/over, 9. hangs/hinges on, 10. add up/together, 11. stumbled/came

across, 12. pass for/as, 13. put aside/by, 14. stood/held out for, 15.

cropped/came up, 16. phone/ring up, 17. answers back, talks back, 18.stay/stop in, 19. shut/closed down, 20. set out/off, 21. put/brought

forward, 22. end/wind up, 23. came to/round, 24. do/go without, 25. passaway/on, 26. crack/clamp down, 27. get ahead/on, 28. passed/handed

down, 29. put across/over, 30. provided/allowed for.

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Ćwiczenie 10lO.la

1. bring round - knock out, 2. come off - go on, 3. go away - come back,

4. go off - come on, 5. go out - come in, 6. go in - puli out, 7. go up -

come down, 8. hołd on to - part with, 9. press on - give up, 10. punch in -

clock out.10.Ib1. put back - bring forward, 2. put down - pick up, 3. put forward - put

back, 4. put on - take off, 5. show in - show out, 6. start out - end up, 7.switch off - tum on, 8. take against - take to, 9. take down - put up, 10.

take in - let out, 11. take out - put back, 12. take up - let down, 13. talk

into - talk out of, 14. tum off - tum on, 15. tum up - turn down.

10.2

Uwaga: Zdania w języku angielskim są tylko przykładami. Oczywiściemożliwe są inne odpowiedzi.

1. Centralne ogrzewanie wyłączyło się w nocy.

Finally the light came back on.

2. Sądzę, że najwyższy czas, żebyś przestał zażywać środki uspokajające.

I think I will go on the pili.3. Gdyby stracił przytomność, czy wiedziałbyś jak go ocucić?

The blow knocked him out.4. W przyszłym tygodniu wyjeżdżam na miesiąc.

When are you coming back from your holiday?5. Ż ołnierze otrzymali rozkaz, żeby wejść do akcji.

Have all the troops been pulled out yet?

6. Chciałbym zatrzymać te książki.

She doesn’t want to part with those old letters.

7. Przypomniał mi, żebym przesunął zegarek do przodu, zanim pójdę

spać.When you arrive you need to put your watch back four hours.

8. Czułem się wyczerpany i postanowiłem zrezygnować.

Bill wanted to stop, but I persuaded the others to press on.

9. O której godzinie odbiłeś wczoraj kartę przy wyjściu z pracy?

They can check what time you punched in yesterday.

10. Powiedziała „do widzenia” i wyszła.

Won’t you come in for a moment?

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11. Egzamin został przełożony na przyszły poniedziałek.

Is it true that the wedding has been brought forward to next week?

12. Położyłem kota na podłogę.

I picked up the coin and examined it.

13. Ceny komputerów obniżyły się w zeszłym tygodniu.

Prices are certain to go up because of the drought.14. Założyła szlafrok i poszła otworzyć drzwi.

I took off my glasses and jumped into the water.

15. Czy może mnie ktoś odprowadzić do wyjścia?

There was nobody at the door to show me in.

16. Poprosili mnie, żebym im pomógł zwinąć namiot.

The farmer decided to put up a new barn.

17. Trudno mi sobie wyobrazić, że ktokolwiek mógłby zrazić się do

takiej miłej dziewczyny jak ona.I can’t say I took to our new boss straightaway.

18. Zaczynałem jako nauczyciel w szkole podstawowej.

He ended up working as a małe prostitute.

19. Rodzice kazali im wyłączyć światło.

When I turned on the light I saw a huge gorilla sitting in my armchair.

20. Mogłabym nosić tę suknię, gdybyś ją przedłużyła.

The trousers were too long so I had them taken up.

21. Dużo przytył i trzeba było poszerzyć wszystkie jego spodnie.I will either take those trousers in or give them away.

22. Ż ona namówiła mnie na kupno psa.

How did you manage to talk him out of selling the house?

23. Otworzył szufladę i wyjął pistolet.

I put the books back in the chest.

24. Czy mógłbyś przyciszyć radio? Jest o wiele za głośno.

I tumed up the TV so that everyone in the room could hear the

annoucement.25. Podniecają mnie jej długie włosy.

Your pyjamas tum me off.

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Ćwiczenie 111. B, 2. D, 3. D, 4. C, 5. C, 6. A, 7. B, 8. B, 9. A, 10. A, 11. B, 12. B, 13.

A, 14. D, 15. B, 16. B, 17. B, 18. A, 19. B, 20. D, 21. D, 22. B, 23. C, 24.

B, 25. B, 26. D, 27. A, 28. D, 29. A, 30. B, 31. D, 32. B, 33. D, 34. B, 35.

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B, 36. B, 37. C, 38. C, 39. A, 40. B, 41. B, 42. A, 43. B, 44. D, 45. B, 46.

D, 47. C, 48. A, 49. A, 50. A.

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Ćwiczenie 1212.1 - tracenie czasu, leniuchowanie

12.2 - zapisywanie czegoś na papierze12.3 - niszczący ruch w kierunku ziemi

12.4 - zmniejszanie intensywności

12.5 - odjeżdżanie

12.6 - odłączanie

12.7 - niebycie w pracy

12.8 - podłączanie, bycie podłączonym12.9 - kontynuacja

12.10 - noszenie, nakładanie ubrania

12.11 - zdejmowanie ubrania

12.12 - zanikanie12.13 - głośność

12.14 - tracenie przytomności

12.15 - wykonywanie czegoś wcałości

12.16 - odkrywanie,

odnajdywanie czegoś

12.17 - analizowanie czegoś

12.18 - zwiększanie się12.19 - wykonywanie czegoś wcałości

12.20 - przymocowywanieczegoś

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Ćwiczenie 13Podane niżej zdania są tylko przykładami. Możliwe są inne odpowiedzi.

13.1

The policeman backed away from the scene of the crime.

He shied away from accusing me directly of stealing the money.

Inne przykładowe czasowniki: walk away from, run away.

13.2He paid me back on the fołlowing day.There is only a smali chance that you will ever get your stamp collection

back.Inne czasowniki: give back, take back.

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13.3If you are in the area, drop by.

Come by my apartment in the afternoon if you want to.Inne czasowniki: stop by, cali by.

13.4Are you going to eat in?

If possible, I’d rather live in.Inne czasowniki: stay in, stop in, sleep in.

13.5I am surprised she didn’t burst into tears.

My parents wanted to tum me into a linguist.Inne czasowniki: make into, go into.

13.6The verdict of the juiy triggered off riots.

Nobody wanted to kick off the debate.

Inne czasowniki: spark off, start off, tee off.

13.7I didn’t see the match because I had dozed off.

I got the baby off to sleep.

Inne czasowniki: dozę of f drop o ff

13.8Would you like to eat out tonight?

Have you ever had to sleep out?

Inne czasowniki: go out, stay out, stop out.

13.9We handed him over to the authorities.

I think it was a big mistake to sign your property over to your brother.Inne czasowniki: carry over, change over, swap over.

13.10How did you manage to win them round?

I will never come round to your way of thinking.

Inne czasowniki: bring round, talk round.

13.11Did you plough through this article?It took us three hours to get through all the work we had to do in the

garden.

Inne czasowniki: go through, follow through.

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13.12I will catch up with you.

I couldn’t keep up with them.

Inne czasowniki: come up to, go up.

13.13

The boat broke up on the rocks.We have to cut up all the food for him.

Inne czasowniki: chop up, split up, parcel up.

13.14

Severe punishment is not the best way of dealing with non-violentcriminals.Don’t interfere with their marital problems.Inne czasowniki: play with, tamper with, tinker with.

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Ćwiczenie 1414.la

1. - f, 2. -1, 3. - d, 4. - c, 5. - h, 6. - g, 7. - a, 8. - e, 9. - b, 10. - k, 11. - j,12. - i.

14.1b

1. Those neighbours are driving me up the wali - they throw loud parties every

Saturday.

2. Our hosts were falling over themselves to make our stay pleasant.

3. They were planning a break-in, but when they leamt that the house was

guarded by security agents, it put the wind up them and they gave up.

4. This type of rifle fell out of use a few years ago.

5. The witness for the defence was caught off guard by the prosecutor’s

ąuestion.

6. She was afraid she might fail one of the exams, but in the end she came

off/through with flying colours.

7. You will get his back up if you don’t change your behaviour.

8. The defending champion had a few problems in the first three rounds, but

eventually he came out on top.

9. This family used to own a lot of land and a pałace in this area, but they have

come down in the world and now live in an ordinary house.

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14.2a

1. - h, 2. -1, 3. - g, 4. - f, 5. - j, 6. - d, 7. - c, 8. - a, 9. - i, 10. - e, 11.- k,

12.-b.

14.2b

1. "Did you need a new car?" "No, we didn’t. We bought it to keep up with theJonses."

2 .1don’t know what answer to give them so for the time being I am playing for

time.

3. Many of these paintings went for a song, but they may be worth a lot one day.

4. They go to church every Sunday to keep up appearances.

5. What would you say to going out on the town tonight?

6. Keep your hair on. I’m sure that Marian will be back at any moment and hewill explain everything.

7. He is very conservative and never goes off the beaten track.

8. Their company went to the wali as a result if losing the eastem markets.

9. He had to go on the dole after leaving school because there is no work here

for people with his qualifications.

10. The boss said we needed to puli our socks together to fmish the project on

time.

14.3a1. - a, 2. - g, 3. - d, 4. - f, 5. - i, 6. - c, 7. - b, 8. - k, 9. -1, 10. - j, 11. - h, 12.

- e.

14.3b1. The children took to their heels when they saw a policeman coming.

2 .1finally decided to put my foot down and forbid them to see each other.3. You don’t need to tell me anything as Mark has already put me in the

picture.

4. You have really put your foot in it this time. Bill is our new boss.

5 .1have put some money by for a rainy day.

6. His guitar playing puts me to shame.

7. My husband has got a job in London, so we are going to set up house there.

8. He is very conceited. What can we do to take him down a peg or two?

93



9. The ship put to sea despite the storni.

10. He wants to tum over a new leaf and stop drinking.

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Ćwiczenie 1515.1a

1. blow-out, 2. breakdown, 3. back-up, 4. cover-up, 5. breakthrough, 6. break-out, 7. break-up, 8. breakaway, 9. build-up, 10. outcasts, 11. bust-

up, 12. call-up, 13. come-down, 14. clampdown/crackdown, 15. blast-

off/lift-off/take-off., 16. give-away.

15.2a

1. cutbacks, 2. drop-out, 3. dressing-down, 4. make-up, 5. hangout, 6.

outcry, 7. goings-on, 8. go-ahead, 9. hideout, 10. outgoings, 11. handouts,

12. handover, 13. hangover, 14. give-away, 15. flashbacks.

15.3a1. upbringing, 2. telling-off/ticking-off, 3. blackout, 4. beating up, 5.

touchdown, 6. comeback, 7. warm-up, 8. hold-ups, 9. upkeep, 10.

onlookers/bystanders, 11. outlet, 12. turnout, 13. takeover, 14. let-up, 15.

balls-up/cock-up.

15.4a

1. mix-up, 2. slip-up, 3. mn-up, 4. show-off, 5. takeoff, 6. phone-in, 7.

play-off, 8. overpass/flyover, 9. printouts, 10. pull-in, 11. pull-out, 12.

input, 13. put-on, 14. uprising, 15. run-in,

15.5a

1. outset, 2. rip-off, 3. intake, 4. sit-ups, 5. tip-off, 6. smash-up, 7. set-up,

8. stowaway, 9. stand-by, 10. payoffs.

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Ćwiczenie 1616.1a

1. uncalled for, 2. chucking-out, 3. built-up, 4. oncoming, 5. incoming, 6.cut-off, 7. cooling-off, 8. call-up, 9. up-and-coming, 10. back-up.

16.2a

1. pin-up, 2. cut-off, 3. throw-away, 4. takeaway/takeout, 5. outspoken, 6.

go-ahead, 7. knockdown, 8. outgoing, 9. takeover.

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Ćwiczenie 171. The fact that you passed your exams so well calls for a celebration.

2 .1moved out because I couldn’t put up with the neighbours any longer.

3. A sudden gust of wind blew out the flame / blew the flame out.

4. We didn’t have invitations and were tumed away.

(W powyższym zdaniu czasownik frazowy występuje w stronie biernej.)

5 .1don’t care for films with a lot of sex and violence.

6. She came round this moming to tell me about her decision.

7. Knock it off!

(Gdy dopełnieniem jest zaimek, musi on być pomiędzy czasownikiem i

partykułą.)

8. The teacher pointed out all the mistakes that I had made.

(W powyższym zdaniu występuje długie dopełnienie: all the mistakes that I had made. W takiej sytuacji partykuła umieszczana jest przed

dopełnieniem.)

9. The coach always backed up his players / backed his players up.

10. He wants to be a syntactician when he grows up.

11. He killed her and cut her body up / cut up her body.

12. The travellers set off for the coast.

13.1 need someone who would look after my pet crocodile while I am away.14.1ran into Staszek Sojka on the beach a few days ago.

15.1 want to give those old clothes away / give away those old clothes.

16. You should put in a claim for compensation.

(Put in a claim fo r stanowi utarte wyrażenie.)

17.1couldn’t make out the announcement that he made over the loudspeaker.

(Tak jak w zdaniu nr 8 mamy tu do czynienia z długim dopełnieniem.)

18. If you don’t come to the party, you will let all of us down.19. You must have your car seen to.

(W powyższym zdaniu czasownik frazowy występuje w konstrukcji have sth

done.)

20. The terrorists blew up the piane / blew the piane up.

21. How do you account for the fact that he was familiar with our plans?

22. Help yourself to some more cake.

23. Two thousand people may have to be laid off.

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(Czasownik frazowy występuje w stronie biernej.)

24.1’d like to lie in tomorrow.

25. She was referred to a specialist by her doctor.

(Czasownik frazowy występuje w stronie biernej.)

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Ć wiczenie 18Poniższe zdania to tylko propozycje. Możliwe są nieco inne wersje.

1. Niedźwiedź zasiada do rozmów ze smokiem

2. Stając do walki ze światem

3. Ruszając w pościg za młodocianymi przestępcami

4. Olimpiada trwa dalej

5. Powrót do negocjacji lub Powrót do stołu rozmów/rokowań

(Użyte w nagłówku słowo table wiąże się ze wyrażeniem the negotiating tabi/e)

6. Związki zawodowe sporządzają tajny plan do walki z Blairem

7. Jelcyn zjednuje sobie Zachód

8. Ksiądz, który obalił rząd

9. Brytyjczycy robią zapasy obcych walut

10. Lewis musi zadowolić się srebrnym medalem

11. Izrael utrzymuje naciski na Palestyńczyków12. Dyrektor szkoły nie spełniającej kryteriów ministerstwa angażuje się jako

inspektor

13. Rodzice wracają do szkoły, aby pomóc swoim dzieciom nauczyć się czytać

i pisać

14. Rząd Nepalu nakazuje oczyścić Mt Everest ze zwłok wspinaczy

15. „Zrób to sam” wznosi się pod niebiosa w Wielkiej Brytanii

16. Załamani strzelcy oddają broń17. Manchester United tworzy swój własny kanał telewizyjny

18. Sponsorzy szkockiej ligi wycofują się

19. Wyrok śmierci wisi nad ustawą zabraniającą polowań na lisy

20. Przemysł turystyczny dąży do otwarcia ostatniego wielkiego pustkowia

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r

Ć wiczenie 19

19.1

1. - d, 2. - i, 3. - e, 4. - a, 5. - j, 6. - h, 7. - g, 8. - f, 9. - b, 10. - c

19.2

1. - a, 2. - e, 3. - d, 4. - b, 5. - c, 6. - j, 7. - i, 8. - g, 9. - h, 10. - f.

r

Ć wiczenie 20

20.1

break down a door, break into a house, break out of prison, break up

somebody’s marriage

20.2

get away with a crime, get down to work, get off the tram, get on for sixty, get

out a new record, get out of doing the dishes, get over the death of one’s parent,get through one’s finał examinations

20.3

give away old clothes, give back books to the library, give off a smell, give up

hope

20.4

go about one’s business, go along with somebody’s view, go back on one’s

word, go down as a hero20.5hołd back one’s tears, hołd down a job, hołd off the enemy, hołd out hope

20.6

puli down a building, puli in huge crowds, puli off a deal, puli up a chair

20.7 put away a madman, put back the clock, put down the receiver, put forward a

proposal, put in for a job, put off a meeting, put on one’s shoes, put up amonument

20.8

set about a task, set aside some money, set back a project, set down passengers,

set forth one’s theories, set off the car alarm, set out the dinner on the table, set

up a business

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20.9take after one’s father, take back one’s words, take down a scaffolding, take in

lodgers, take off one’s make-up, take on a responsibility, take out a life

insurance policy, take up tennis

20.10

work off one’s anger, work on somebody to do something, work out the answer,

work up enough courage to do something

r

Ćwiczenie 211. neighbours, 2. car, 3. plan, 4. killer / book, 5. father, 6. that job, 7.

expectations, 8. solution, 9. example, 10. it, 11. food, 12. the good work, 13.threat, 14. eighty, 15. job/responsibility, 16. plan, 17. problem, 18. illness, 19.

sad story, 20. it, 21. promises, 22. job, 23. a very difficult plan, 24. names, 25.

problems, 26. painkillers, 27. bill, 28. story, 29. corama, 30. TV, 31. building

/doli, 32. flame, 33. door, 34. storm, 35. boyfriend, 36. arrival, 37. visit / trip, 38.

secretary, 39. game, 40. case, 41. a brilliant plan, 42. field, 43. such severe

punishment before, 44. buttons, 45. well / river, 46. living, 47. a lunatic asylum /

prison, 48. soldiers, 49. forms, 50. taxi.r

Ćwiczenie 22Zdania nr 1, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, nie mogą zawierać grup rzeczownikowych

podanych w nawiasach.

r

Ćwiczenie 231. My advice wasn’t acted on, 2.... these phenomena can’t be accounted for, 3.

His nomination was objected to by the committee, 4. Nie ma strony biernej, 5.An inąuiry was insisted on by the minister, 6. Several departments in this

ministry were done away with, 7. Their support shouldn’t be counted on, 8. The

garden wasn’t looked after..., 9. These toys shouldn’t be played with by children

under five, 10. - 11. Nie ma strony biernej, 12.1 arn being descended on by my

relatives from Warsaw..., 13. Can their loyalty be depended on, 14. The

arguments of both sides need to be looked at, 15. A very high standard of

service is aimed at by this company, 16. Were his children provided for?, 17. He

was always picked on by that teacher, 18. Nie ma strony biernej, 19. The judge’s

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decision was abided by both parties, 20. - 21. Nie ma strony biernej, 22. This

professor is looked up to by all the students, 23. Your health was inąuired after

by the manager, 24. This possibility hasn’t been looked into yet, 25. - 28. Nie

ma strony biernej, 29. They were being attended by five waiters, 30. He was

looked down o n .....

Ćwiczenie 24Zdania, w których nie występuje strona bierna: 1,2,5 -12,14 - 20,22,24 - 26.

Ćwiczenie 251. ...but then he was found out, 2. ...this land to be given over to farming, 3. This

watch was handed down by my grandfather, 4. We were knocked about a lot by

our stepfather..., 5. My father was laid off for three months..., 6. He was picked

up by the police when..., 7. The play was aimed at a very sophisticated audience,8. Hie film was based on a novel..., 9. ...that I wasn’t called up..., 10. ...the road

was closed off..., 11. We were cut off from the shore by the tide, 12. ...I will be

done for, 13. We shouldn’t let the meeting be drawn up too much by this issue,

14. Having such meetings in the school is frown upon by the head teacher, 15.

...he will have to be put away, 16. The cost of the repairs was put at $2000, 17.

The village was reduced to ruins by the flood, 18. The scene of the accident was

roped off by the police, 19. The flag was run up and..., 20. Both players

involved in the punch-up were sent off, 21. This room should be set apart for

your writing, 22.1was struck down by the fiu and..., 23. ...and was stripped of

his medal, 24. My pay rise was swallowed up by the increase in the cost of

living, 25. ...the president-elect should be swom in..., 26 .1was taken aback by

her decision not to marry him, 27. He was taken in by my brilliant disguise, 28.

This service has been taken off.... 29. The estate has been walled in, 30. He was

weighed down with his arodeties.

1001 Angielskich Czasowników Frazowych w Ćwiczeniach_ocr

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