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P O L S K A A K A D E M I A N A U K

I N S T Y T U T Z O O L O G I I

A N N A L E S Z O O L O G I C ITom 43 W arszawa, 15 III 1990 N r 12

Jan u sz S a w o n i e w i c z

Revision o f some type-specimens o f European Ichneumonidae (H ym enoptera), 5

Abstract. The paper concerns 19 species o f the Ichneumonidae, subfamilies: Cryptinae and Banchinae. Basing on several collections, the descriptive types o f 22 species-group form s described by 10 authors have been investigated, 6 lectotypes are selected, 12 new synonym s, 5 new com binations are proposed, and one form raised to the species status.

T his p ap er co n ta in s a revision o f som e recoverd types described by J. F. A u b e r t , J. C. F a b r i c i u s , J. L. C. G r a v e n h o r s t , H. H a b e r m e h l , A. E. H o l m g r e n ,

A. Kiss v o n Z i l a h , C. G . T h o m s o n , C. P. T h u n b e r g , A. U l b r i c h t , and F. W.W OLDSTEDT.

T he m ateria ls used in th is p ap e r were bo rrow ed from several in stitu tio n s listed below:BM — British M useum (N atura l History), London, England,LEEO — L aboratoirc d e v o lu tio n dcs etres organises, Universite Pierre et M arie Curie, Paris, France,M N — M useum fiir N a tu rkunde der H um boldt-U niversitat, Berlin, G D R ,NRS — N aturhistoriska R iksm useet, Stockholm , Sweden,SK K I - S tadt Krefeld K ultu ram t, FR G ,TM A — T erm eszettudom anyi M uzeum A llattara, Budapest, Hungary,UW — Uniwersytet W rocławski, M uzeum Przyrodnicze, W rocław, Poland,ZI — Zoological Institute, Academy o f Sciences, Leningrad. USSR,Z IL — Zoological Institu te, Lunds Universitet, Sweden,Z M K — Zoologisk M useum , K obenhavn, D enm ark,ZSBS — Zoologische Sam m lung des Bayerischen Staates, M iinchen, FR G .

C ryptinae

Isadelphus coriarius ( T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865)

H emiteles coriarius T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865: 125. — Type not seen.Polyhlastus rixator W o l d s t e d t , 1877: 399. Syn. nov. — Lectotype (<J) by designation o f K a s p a r y a n :

“ 15277” , “Polyblastus rixator W o l d s t . ” , “ C arolath Schlesien. A. v. M u l l e r . ” , “ 14103-16653

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294 J. Sawoniewicz

S t a u i m n g e r 1873,”. Coll. Z l, Leningrad.Hemiteles coriarius: S c h m ie d i k n e c h t 1933: 46.

Cubocephalus annulitarsis (Thomson, 1873), bona spec.

Cratocryptus annulitarsis T h o m s o n , 1873: 526. — Lectotype (9): “annulitarsis”, — paralectotypes (2 yrf): “ A r 6/56” and “ D an ” . Syntypes det. F it t o n (1982: 24), all types here designated. Coll. T h o m s o n , Lund (ZIL).

Cubocephalus annulitarsis: T o w n e s , G u p t a 1962: 52.

Roman (1912: 276) e rroneously synonym ized C ratocryptus annulitarsis Thom­son with Ichneum on renovator Thunberg, 1822: 257. See Lissonota setosa (G e- offroy) for fu rther d iscussion (p. 296).

Cubocephalus associator ( T h u n b e r g , 1822)

Ichneumon associator T h u n b e r c , 1822: 257 . — T y p e n o t e x a m in e d .Cratocryptus ruficoxis T h o m s o n , 1873: 525. Syn. R o m a n (1912: 234). — Lectotype ($): "P a l” ,

— paralectotypes (4 99 and 3 y j) : “Pal.” (2 99, 2 drf), “Scan med.” (1 <£), „Ringsió” (1 9) and I j. with green square. Syntypes det. F it t o n (1982: 24), all types here designated. Coll. T h o m s o n , Lund (ZIL).

Cubocephalus associator: T o w n e s , G u p t a 1962: 52.

Cubocephalus silesiacus H a b e r m e h l , 1911, bona spec.

Cubocephalus silesiacus H a b e r m e h l , 1911: 630. — Lectotype (9): “ Schlesien Prof. D i t t r ic h ” , “ T ype” , “Cubocephalus silesiacus H a b . 9,” “ Pfank .” , — paralectotype (1 <£): “ Rostock, M. 28.7.94 K r ie g e r 1.” , “T ype” , “ Cubocephalus silesiacus H a b . (J” . All types here designated. Coll. M N , Berlin.M e y e r (1933: 113) e rroneously synonym ized it w ith Cubocephalus oviventris

( G r a v . ) .

O resbius haberm ehli (U lbricht, 1910), comb. nov.

Cratocryptus Habermehli U l b r ic h t , 1910: 4. — Lectotype (9) here designated: "C refeld Rh. 9. U l b r ic h t ” , “ 16/4/1” , “T ypus” . Syntype det. So r g (S o r g , C y m o r e k 1986: 191). Coll. U l b r ic h t , Krefeld (SKK.I).

P olytribax perspicillator (G ravenhorst, 1807)

Ichneumon perspicillator G r a v e n h o r s t , 1807: 261.Plectocryptus perspicillator G r a v . meridionator A u b e r t , 1961: 651. Syn. nov. — Paratypes (1 9 and 1 rf):

“ J .F .A u b e r t 15-8-1958 St. A ygulf (var.)” , “ Plectocryptus perspicillator G r . meridionator A u b . 9” and “J.F . A u b e r t 7-8-1957 Var St. A y g u lf’, Plectocryptus perspicillator G r . meridionator A u b .” . Coll. A u b e r t , Paris (LEEO).

Polytribax perspicillator: S a w o n ie w ic z 1984: 319; 1986: 374.

Plectocryptus albulatorius (G ravenhorst, 1829), comb. nov.

Cryptus (Cryptus) albulatorius G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 508. — Lectotype ($ ) and paralectotype (^ ) by designation o f S a w o n i e w i c z (1984: 322): both types w ithout labels. Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , W roclaw (UW ).

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Revision o f Ichneumonidae 295

P lectocryptus effem inatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)

Cryptus (Cryptus) effeminatus G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 532.Plectocryptus flavopunctatus B r i d g . var. sellatus U l b r i c h t , 1911: 146. Syn. nov. — H olotype G ) det.

S o r g ( S o r g , C y m o r e k 1986: 191): “ N euss” , “ 16/14/1” , “ Type” . Coll. U i .b r i c h t , Krefeld (SK KI).Plectocryptus effeminatus: S a w o n i e w i c z 1989: 217.

Pleolophus basizonus (G ravenhorst, 1829)

Cryptus (Phygadeuon) basizonus G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 748.M icrocryptus basizonius [sic!] G r a v . var. obscurus U l b r ic h t , 1913: 5. S y n . nov. — H olotype G ) det. So r g

(S o r g , C y m o r e k 1986: 191): “ Crefeld Fstw. U l b r ic h t 5” . "T ype” , “ 16/47/1” . Coll. U l b r ic h t , Krefeld (SK KI).

Pleolophus basizonus: T o w n e s , G u p t a 1962: 234.

Aptesis erratica (Holmgren, 1869), comb. nov.

Phygadeuon erraticus H o l m g r e n , 1869: 19. — Holotype G ): “ Beeren E iland” , “ H o l m g r e n . ” . Coll. H o l m g r e n , Stockholm (N RS).

A ptesis gravipes (G ravenhorst, 1829)

Cryptus (Phygadeuon) gravipes G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 740. — H olotype ($) det. F r i l l i (1974: 156): w ithout labels. Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , W roclaw (UW).

M icrocryptus puncticollis T h o m s o n , 1883: 866. S y n . nov. — Lectotype G ) by designation of A u b e r t

(1966 : 85): ” R sio” . Coll. T h o m s o n , Lund (ZIL).Aptesis gravipes: F r il l i 1974: 156.

A ptesis nigritula (Thomson, 1885)

M icrocryptus nigritulus T h o m s o n , 1885: 23. — Syntypes lost. 2 $ $ in the B M collection determ ined by S c h m i e d e k n e c h t ( F i t t o n 1982: 61). A u b e r t (1970: 278) designated a neotype o f this species from other specimens. According to H o r s t m a n n (1984: 205) this designation is invalid because it does not comply with all provisions o f the Article 75 o f the Code.

Stenocryptus nigripes S t r o b l , 1901: 207. Syn. nov. — Lectotype ($) and paralectotypes (2 ęG ) bydesignation o f S a w o n i e w i c z (1984: 322).

Aptesis nigritula: A u b e r t 1970: 278; F i t t o n 1982: 61.

Thrybius praedator (R ossi, 1792)

Ichneumon praedator Rossi, 1792: 116.Hygrocryptus Drewseni T h o m s , var continuus U l b r i c h t , 1910: 4. Syn. nov. — Lectotype ($): “ Crefeld

Rhein 7. U l b r i c h t ” , “ T ype” , “ 15/32/1” ; — paralectotypes (2 <G): as above. Syntypes det. S o r g

( S o r g , C y m o r e k 1986: 190), all types here designated. Coll. U l b r i c h t , Krefeld (SKKI).Thrybius praedator: S a w o n i e w i c z 1988: 486.

A grothereutes adustus (G ravenhorst, 1829)

Cryptus (Cryptus) adustus G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 513. — H olotype (?) det. O e h l k e (1966 : 842). Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , W rocław (UW ).

Spilocryptus adustus G r a v . var. melanocerus U l b r i c h t , 1916: 4. Syn. nov. — H olotype G ) det. S o r g

( S o r g , C y m o r e k 1986: 190): “ Crefeld Fw. U l b r i c h t 9” . Coll. U i .b r i c h t . Krefeld (SKKI).

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296 J. Sawoniewicz

A grothereutes transsylvanicus (K iss, 1926), comb, et s ta t. nov.

Hoplocryptus coxator T s c h e k var. transsylvanicus Kiss, 1926: 87. — H olotype (^ ) det. S a w o n i e w i c z

(1984: 324): “ Porcsesd 924 31 V. D r K iss” . Coli. TM A, Budapest.Sawoniewicz (1984: 324) erroneously synonym ized it w ith Ischnus insulanus

(K rieger).

Buathra divisoria (Tschek, 1872)

Cryptus divisorius T s c h e k , 1872: 235 . — Types not examined.Cryptus minator G r a v . f. nigricans H a b e r m e h l , 1929: 261. Syn. nov. — H olotype (ęj) det. H o r s t m a n n :

“ Ober-Bayern G arm isch Kreuzeck 20.V II.1927 c. 1650 m E. B a u e r ” , “ T ype” , “ Cryptus minator G r . form a nigricans H a b . d,et. H a b e r m e h l ” . Coll. ZSBS, M iinchen.

Bauthra divisoria: R ossem 1971: 205.

Aritranis alpicola (H abermehl, 1935), comb. nov.

Spilocryptus alpicola H a b e r m e h l , 1935: 101. — H olotype ($) det. H o r s t m a n n (1983: 286): “ T ype” , “ Vintschgau St. Valentin au f der Haid Blagóff 1650 m 24. VII. 1931 E. B a u e r ” , ''''Spilocryptus alpicola $ [sic!] (n. sp.) H a b e r m . H. H a b e r m e h l det.” . Coll. ZSBS, M iinchen. The holotype is a female w ithout ovipositor.

M esostenus grammicus (Gravenhorst, 1829)

Cryptus (M esostenus) grammicus G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 757. — Lectotype ($) by designation o f A u b e r t

(1968: 181) and paralectotype ($) here designated: w ithout labels. Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , W roclaw (UW).

M esostenus notatus G r a v . var. rufifemur Kiss, 1930: 111. Syn. nov. — H olotype ($) det. H o r s t m a n n :

“ Siebenbuergen Kaisd-Saschiz v. S i l b e r n a g e l ” . Coll. TM A , Budapest.

Banchinae

Lissonota setosa (G eoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785)

Ichneumon setosus G e o f f r o y in F o u r c r o y , 1785: 395. — Type not seen.Ichneumon enervator F a b r i c i u s , 1793: 163 (nec Ichneumon enervator L i n n a e u s , 1758: 565). Syn. nov.

— Lectotype (?) by designation o f H o r s t m a n n : "’enervator". Coll. F a b r i c i u s , K obenhavn (ZM K ). Ichneumon renovator T h u n b e r g , 1822: 257 (and 1824: 301), nom. nov. for Ichneumon enervator

F a b r i c i u s , 1793. Syn. nov.Lissonota setosa : A u b e r t 1978: 289; K u s l i t z k y 1981: 288.

G ravenhorst (1829: 769) (as I. enervator Fabr.) and D alla Torre (1901: 541) (as I. renovator Thunb.) e rroneously synonym ized this species w ith M esostenus gladiator (Scop.).

Roman (1912: 276) trea ted the Thunberg’s nam e Ichneum on renovator (1822) as a p ro p erly described species, and the single fem ale specim en in his collection as the type specim en. He also on th is basis synonym ized it w ith C ratocryptus annulitarsis Thomson, 1873 (vide: p. 294). A lthough , Thunberg in the second p a r t o f his p ap e r (1824) clearly s ta ted th a t his nam e was a rep lacem ent nam e for Ichneum on enervator Fabricius, 1793 because it was a ju n io r hom onym o f Ichneum on enervator Linnaeus, 1758. T herefo re the specim en in the Thunberg collection is no t a syntype, b u t only a specim en determ ined by Thunberg.

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Revision of Ichneumonidae 297

A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S

I would like to express my sincere thanks to the following persons and institutions who have lentm aterial for the present study: Dr. J.-F . A u b e r t (Paris — LEEO), Mr. E. D i l l e r (M iinchen — ZSBS),Dr. R . D a n i f . l s s o n (Lund — Z1L), Dr. M. G . F i t t o n (L ondon — BM), Dr. M. K a k (W rocław — UW),Dr. D. R. K a s p a r y a n (Leningrad - ZI), Dr. F. K o c h (Berlin - M N), Dr. T. K r o n e s t e d t (Stockholm— NRS), Dr. J. P a p p (B udapest — TM A ), Dr. B. P e t e r s e n (K obenhavn — Z M K ), and Mr. M. S o r g

(K oln - SK KI).

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390-402.

K atedra O chrony Lasu i Ekologii, SG G W -A R . ul. R akowiecka 26/30

02-528 W arszawa. Poland

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Revision o f Ichneumonidae 299

ST R E SZ C ZE N IE

[Tytuł: Rew izja n iek tó rych typów opisow ych europejsk ich Ichneum onidae (H ym eno- p tera ), 5]

P raca zaw iera rewizję 22 typów opisow ych gatu n k ó w i odm ian op isanych przez 10 a u to ró w , k tó re należą do 19 gatu n k ó w z pod rodzin : Cryptinae i Banchinae (Ichneum onidae). W yznaczono 6 lek to typów , u sta lo n o 12 now ych synonim ów i 5 now ych kom binacji, a jed n ą odm ianę podn iesiono do rangi g a tunku .

PE3KDME

[3arjiaBHe: PeBH3na HeKOTopbix ranoB eBponencKHX Ichneum onidae (H ym enoptera ),

5]

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R edak to r pracy — dr Stanisław A. Ślipiński

http://rcin.org.pl