POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII...

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P O L S K A A K A D E M I A N A U K INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 43 Warszawa, 15 III 1990 Nr 12 Janusz Sawoniewicz Revision of some type-specimens of European Ichneumonidae ( Hymenoptera ), 5 Abstract. The paper concerns 19 species of the Ichneumonidae, subfamilies: Cryptinae and Banchinae. Basing on several collections, the descriptive types of 22 species-group forms described by 10 authors have been investigated, 6 lectotypes are selected, 12 new synonyms, 5 new combinations are proposed, and one form raised to the species status. This paper contains a revision of some recoverd types described by J. F. Aubert, J. C. Fabricius, J. L. C. Gravenhorst, H. Habermehl, A. E. Holmgren, A. Kiss von Zilah, C. G. Thomson, C. P. Thunberg, A. Ulbricht, and F. W. WOLDSTEDT. The materials used in this paper were borrowed from several institutions listed below: BM —British Museum (Natural History), London, England, LEEO —Laboratoirc devolution dcs etres organises, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France, MN —Museum fiir Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat, Berlin, GDR, NRS — Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden, SKKI - Stadt Krefeld Kulturamt, FRG, TMA —Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum Allattara, Budapest, Hungary, UW —Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Muzeum Przyrodnicze, Wrocław, Poland, ZI —Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences, Leningrad. USSR, ZIL —Zoological Institute, Lunds Universitet, Sweden, ZMK — Zoologisk Museum, Kobenhavn, Denmark, ZSBS —Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates, Miinchen, FRG. Cryptinae Isadelphus coriarius (Taschenberg, 1865) Hemiteles coriarius T aschenberg , 1865: 125. — Type not seen. Polyhlastus rixator W oldstedt , 1877: 399. Syn. nov. — Lectotype (<J) by designation of K asparyan : “ 15277” , “Polyblastus rixator W oldst .” , “Carolath Schlesien. A. v. M uller .” , “ 14103-16653 http://rcin.org.pl

Transcript of POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII...

P O L S K A A K A D E M I A N A U K

I N S T Y T U T Z O O L O G I I

A N N A L E S Z O O L O G I C ITom 43 W arszawa, 15 III 1990 N r 12

Jan u sz S a w o n i e w i c z

Revision o f some type-specimens o f European Ichneumonidae (H ym enoptera), 5

Abstract. The paper concerns 19 species o f the Ichneumonidae, subfamilies: Cryptinae and Banchinae. Basing on several collections, the descriptive types o f 22 species-group form s described by 10 authors have been investigated, 6 lectotypes are selected, 12 new synonym s, 5 new com binations are proposed, and one form raised to the species status.

T his p ap er co n ta in s a revision o f som e recoverd types described by J. F. A u b e r t , J. C. F a b r i c i u s , J. L. C. G r a v e n h o r s t , H. H a b e r m e h l , A. E. H o l m g r e n ,

A. Kiss v o n Z i l a h , C. G . T h o m s o n , C. P. T h u n b e r g , A. U l b r i c h t , and F. W.W OLDSTEDT.

T he m ateria ls used in th is p ap e r were bo rrow ed from several in stitu tio n s listed below:BM — British M useum (N atura l History), London, England,LEEO — L aboratoirc d e v o lu tio n dcs etres organises, Universite Pierre et M arie Curie, Paris, France,M N — M useum fiir N a tu rkunde der H um boldt-U niversitat, Berlin, G D R ,NRS — N aturhistoriska R iksm useet, Stockholm , Sweden,SK K I - S tadt Krefeld K ultu ram t, FR G ,TM A — T erm eszettudom anyi M uzeum A llattara, Budapest, Hungary,UW — Uniwersytet W rocławski, M uzeum Przyrodnicze, W rocław, Poland,ZI — Zoological Institute, Academy o f Sciences, Leningrad. USSR,Z IL — Zoological Institu te, Lunds Universitet, Sweden,Z M K — Zoologisk M useum , K obenhavn, D enm ark,ZSBS — Zoologische Sam m lung des Bayerischen Staates, M iinchen, FR G .

C ryptinae

Isadelphus coriarius ( T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865)

H emiteles coriarius T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865: 125. — Type not seen.Polyhlastus rixator W o l d s t e d t , 1877: 399. Syn. nov. — Lectotype (<J) by designation o f K a s p a r y a n :

“ 15277” , “Polyblastus rixator W o l d s t . ” , “ C arolath Schlesien. A. v. M u l l e r . ” , “ 14103-16653

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S t a u i m n g e r 1873,”. Coll. Z l, Leningrad.Hemiteles coriarius: S c h m ie d i k n e c h t 1933: 46.

Cubocephalus annulitarsis (Thomson, 1873), bona spec.

Cratocryptus annulitarsis T h o m s o n , 1873: 526. — Lectotype (9): “annulitarsis”, — paralectotypes (2 yrf): “ A r 6/56” and “ D an ” . Syntypes det. F it t o n (1982: 24), all types here designated. Coll. T h o m s o n , Lund (ZIL).

Cubocephalus annulitarsis: T o w n e s , G u p t a 1962: 52.

Roman (1912: 276) e rroneously synonym ized C ratocryptus annulitarsis Thom­son with Ichneum on renovator Thunberg, 1822: 257. See Lissonota setosa (G e- offroy) for fu rther d iscussion (p. 296).

Cubocephalus associator ( T h u n b e r g , 1822)

Ichneumon associator T h u n b e r c , 1822: 257 . — T y p e n o t e x a m in e d .Cratocryptus ruficoxis T h o m s o n , 1873: 525. Syn. R o m a n (1912: 234). — Lectotype ($): "P a l” ,

— paralectotypes (4 99 and 3 y j) : “Pal.” (2 99, 2 drf), “Scan med.” (1 <£), „Ringsió” (1 9) and I j. with green square. Syntypes det. F it t o n (1982: 24), all types here designated. Coll. T h o m s o n , Lund (ZIL).

Cubocephalus associator: T o w n e s , G u p t a 1962: 52.

Cubocephalus silesiacus H a b e r m e h l , 1911, bona spec.

Cubocephalus silesiacus H a b e r m e h l , 1911: 630. — Lectotype (9): “ Schlesien Prof. D i t t r ic h ” , “ T ype” , “Cubocephalus silesiacus H a b . 9,” “ Pfank .” , — paralectotype (1 <£): “ Rostock, M. 28.7.94 K r ie g e r 1.” , “T ype” , “ Cubocephalus silesiacus H a b . (J” . All types here designated. Coll. M N , Berlin.M e y e r (1933: 113) e rroneously synonym ized it w ith Cubocephalus oviventris

( G r a v . ) .

O resbius haberm ehli (U lbricht, 1910), comb. nov.

Cratocryptus Habermehli U l b r ic h t , 1910: 4. — Lectotype (9) here designated: "C refeld Rh. 9. U l b r ic h t ” , “ 16/4/1” , “T ypus” . Syntype det. So r g (S o r g , C y m o r e k 1986: 191). Coll. U l b r ic h t , Krefeld (SKK.I).

P olytribax perspicillator (G ravenhorst, 1807)

Ichneumon perspicillator G r a v e n h o r s t , 1807: 261.Plectocryptus perspicillator G r a v . meridionator A u b e r t , 1961: 651. Syn. nov. — Paratypes (1 9 and 1 rf):

“ J .F .A u b e r t 15-8-1958 St. A ygulf (var.)” , “ Plectocryptus perspicillator G r . meridionator A u b . 9” and “J.F . A u b e r t 7-8-1957 Var St. A y g u lf’, Plectocryptus perspicillator G r . meridionator A u b .” . Coll. A u b e r t , Paris (LEEO).

Polytribax perspicillator: S a w o n ie w ic z 1984: 319; 1986: 374.

Plectocryptus albulatorius (G ravenhorst, 1829), comb. nov.

Cryptus (Cryptus) albulatorius G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 508. — Lectotype ($ ) and paralectotype (^ ) by designation o f S a w o n i e w i c z (1984: 322): both types w ithout labels. Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , W roclaw (UW ).

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Revision o f Ichneumonidae 295

P lectocryptus effem inatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)

Cryptus (Cryptus) effeminatus G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 532.Plectocryptus flavopunctatus B r i d g . var. sellatus U l b r i c h t , 1911: 146. Syn. nov. — H olotype G ) det.

S o r g ( S o r g , C y m o r e k 1986: 191): “ N euss” , “ 16/14/1” , “ Type” . Coll. U i .b r i c h t , Krefeld (SK KI).Plectocryptus effeminatus: S a w o n i e w i c z 1989: 217.

Pleolophus basizonus (G ravenhorst, 1829)

Cryptus (Phygadeuon) basizonus G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 748.M icrocryptus basizonius [sic!] G r a v . var. obscurus U l b r ic h t , 1913: 5. S y n . nov. — H olotype G ) det. So r g

(S o r g , C y m o r e k 1986: 191): “ Crefeld Fstw. U l b r ic h t 5” . "T ype” , “ 16/47/1” . Coll. U l b r ic h t , Krefeld (SK KI).

Pleolophus basizonus: T o w n e s , G u p t a 1962: 234.

Aptesis erratica (Holmgren, 1869), comb. nov.

Phygadeuon erraticus H o l m g r e n , 1869: 19. — Holotype G ): “ Beeren E iland” , “ H o l m g r e n . ” . Coll. H o l m g r e n , Stockholm (N RS).

A ptesis gravipes (G ravenhorst, 1829)

Cryptus (Phygadeuon) gravipes G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 740. — H olotype ($) det. F r i l l i (1974: 156): w ithout labels. Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , W roclaw (UW).

M icrocryptus puncticollis T h o m s o n , 1883: 866. S y n . nov. — Lectotype G ) by designation of A u b e r t

(1966 : 85): ” R sio” . Coll. T h o m s o n , Lund (ZIL).Aptesis gravipes: F r il l i 1974: 156.

A ptesis nigritula (Thomson, 1885)

M icrocryptus nigritulus T h o m s o n , 1885: 23. — Syntypes lost. 2 $ $ in the B M collection determ ined by S c h m i e d e k n e c h t ( F i t t o n 1982: 61). A u b e r t (1970: 278) designated a neotype o f this species from other specimens. According to H o r s t m a n n (1984: 205) this designation is invalid because it does not comply with all provisions o f the Article 75 o f the Code.

Stenocryptus nigripes S t r o b l , 1901: 207. Syn. nov. — Lectotype ($) and paralectotypes (2 ęG ) bydesignation o f S a w o n i e w i c z (1984: 322).

Aptesis nigritula: A u b e r t 1970: 278; F i t t o n 1982: 61.

Thrybius praedator (R ossi, 1792)

Ichneumon praedator Rossi, 1792: 116.Hygrocryptus Drewseni T h o m s , var continuus U l b r i c h t , 1910: 4. Syn. nov. — Lectotype ($): “ Crefeld

Rhein 7. U l b r i c h t ” , “ T ype” , “ 15/32/1” ; — paralectotypes (2 <G): as above. Syntypes det. S o r g

( S o r g , C y m o r e k 1986: 190), all types here designated. Coll. U l b r i c h t , Krefeld (SKKI).Thrybius praedator: S a w o n i e w i c z 1988: 486.

A grothereutes adustus (G ravenhorst, 1829)

Cryptus (Cryptus) adustus G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 513. — H olotype (?) det. O e h l k e (1966 : 842). Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , W rocław (UW ).

Spilocryptus adustus G r a v . var. melanocerus U l b r i c h t , 1916: 4. Syn. nov. — H olotype G ) det. S o r g

( S o r g , C y m o r e k 1986: 190): “ Crefeld Fw. U l b r i c h t 9” . Coll. U i .b r i c h t . Krefeld (SKKI).

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A grothereutes transsylvanicus (K iss, 1926), comb, et s ta t. nov.

Hoplocryptus coxator T s c h e k var. transsylvanicus Kiss, 1926: 87. — H olotype (^ ) det. S a w o n i e w i c z

(1984: 324): “ Porcsesd 924 31 V. D r K iss” . Coli. TM A, Budapest.Sawoniewicz (1984: 324) erroneously synonym ized it w ith Ischnus insulanus

(K rieger).

Buathra divisoria (Tschek, 1872)

Cryptus divisorius T s c h e k , 1872: 235 . — Types not examined.Cryptus minator G r a v . f. nigricans H a b e r m e h l , 1929: 261. Syn. nov. — H olotype (ęj) det. H o r s t m a n n :

“ Ober-Bayern G arm isch Kreuzeck 20.V II.1927 c. 1650 m E. B a u e r ” , “ T ype” , “ Cryptus minator G r . form a nigricans H a b . d,et. H a b e r m e h l ” . Coll. ZSBS, M iinchen.

Bauthra divisoria: R ossem 1971: 205.

Aritranis alpicola (H abermehl, 1935), comb. nov.

Spilocryptus alpicola H a b e r m e h l , 1935: 101. — H olotype ($) det. H o r s t m a n n (1983: 286): “ T ype” , “ Vintschgau St. Valentin au f der Haid Blagóff 1650 m 24. VII. 1931 E. B a u e r ” , ''''Spilocryptus alpicola $ [sic!] (n. sp.) H a b e r m . H. H a b e r m e h l det.” . Coll. ZSBS, M iinchen. The holotype is a female w ithout ovipositor.

M esostenus grammicus (Gravenhorst, 1829)

Cryptus (M esostenus) grammicus G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 757. — Lectotype ($) by designation o f A u b e r t

(1968: 181) and paralectotype ($) here designated: w ithout labels. Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , W roclaw (UW).

M esostenus notatus G r a v . var. rufifemur Kiss, 1930: 111. Syn. nov. — H olotype ($) det. H o r s t m a n n :

“ Siebenbuergen Kaisd-Saschiz v. S i l b e r n a g e l ” . Coll. TM A , Budapest.

Banchinae

Lissonota setosa (G eoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785)

Ichneumon setosus G e o f f r o y in F o u r c r o y , 1785: 395. — Type not seen.Ichneumon enervator F a b r i c i u s , 1793: 163 (nec Ichneumon enervator L i n n a e u s , 1758: 565). Syn. nov.

— Lectotype (?) by designation o f H o r s t m a n n : "’enervator". Coll. F a b r i c i u s , K obenhavn (ZM K ). Ichneumon renovator T h u n b e r g , 1822: 257 (and 1824: 301), nom. nov. for Ichneumon enervator

F a b r i c i u s , 1793. Syn. nov.Lissonota setosa : A u b e r t 1978: 289; K u s l i t z k y 1981: 288.

G ravenhorst (1829: 769) (as I. enervator Fabr.) and D alla Torre (1901: 541) (as I. renovator Thunb.) e rroneously synonym ized this species w ith M esostenus gladiator (Scop.).

Roman (1912: 276) trea ted the Thunberg’s nam e Ichneum on renovator (1822) as a p ro p erly described species, and the single fem ale specim en in his collection as the type specim en. He also on th is basis synonym ized it w ith C ratocryptus annulitarsis Thomson, 1873 (vide: p. 294). A lthough , Thunberg in the second p a r t o f his p ap e r (1824) clearly s ta ted th a t his nam e was a rep lacem ent nam e for Ichneum on enervator Fabricius, 1793 because it was a ju n io r hom onym o f Ichneum on enervator Linnaeus, 1758. T herefo re the specim en in the Thunberg collection is no t a syntype, b u t only a specim en determ ined by Thunberg.

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Revision of Ichneumonidae 297

A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S

I would like to express my sincere thanks to the following persons and institutions who have lentm aterial for the present study: Dr. J.-F . A u b e r t (Paris — LEEO), Mr. E. D i l l e r (M iinchen — ZSBS),Dr. R . D a n i f . l s s o n (Lund — Z1L), Dr. M. G . F i t t o n (L ondon — BM), Dr. M. K a k (W rocław — UW),Dr. D. R. K a s p a r y a n (Leningrad - ZI), Dr. F. K o c h (Berlin - M N), Dr. T. K r o n e s t e d t (Stockholm— NRS), Dr. J. P a p p (B udapest — TM A ), Dr. B. P e t e r s e n (K obenhavn — Z M K ), and Mr. M. S o r g

(K oln - SK KI).

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T ribe Hemigasterini. Mem. am er. ent. Inst., Ann A rbor, 2: 305 pp.T s c h e k C. 1872. U ber einige C ryptoiden, meist aus der osterreichischen Fauna. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges.,

W ien, 22: 213-252.U l b r i c h t A. 1910. Ichneum oniden der Umgegend Krefelds. I. N achtrag. M itt. Ver. N aturk . Krefeld,

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1913: 1-17.U l b r i c h t A. 1916. Niederrheinische Ichneum oniden. 3. N achtrag. M itt, naturw . Mus. Krefeld,

1916: 1-21.W o l d s t e d t F. W. 1877. U ber eine Sam m lung schlesischer Ichneum onide. Bull. Acad. St. Petersbourg, 22:

390-402.

K atedra O chrony Lasu i Ekologii, SG G W -A R . ul. R akowiecka 26/30

02-528 W arszawa. Poland

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Revision o f Ichneumonidae 299

ST R E SZ C ZE N IE

[Tytuł: Rew izja n iek tó rych typów opisow ych europejsk ich Ichneum onidae (H ym eno- p tera ), 5]

P raca zaw iera rewizję 22 typów opisow ych gatu n k ó w i odm ian op isanych przez 10 a u to ró w , k tó re należą do 19 gatu n k ó w z pod rodzin : Cryptinae i Banchinae (Ichneum onidae). W yznaczono 6 lek to typów , u sta lo n o 12 now ych synonim ów i 5 now ych kom binacji, a jed n ą odm ianę podn iesiono do rangi g a tunku .

PE3KDME

[3arjiaBHe: PeBH3na HeKOTopbix ranoB eBponencKHX Ichneum onidae (H ym enoptera ),

5]

P a ó o ra c.o/tep>KHT peBH3Hło 22 oiiHcarejibHbix t h i i o b b u z jo b h pa3HOBH/mo- C T eih npmia;tJie>Kainnx k 19 b h /u im in noAcevienc i b Cryptinae n Banchinae (Ichneumonidae), o n n ca H H b ix 10 aB T opaM H . O óo3H aH eH O 6 jieK TO TnnoB , ycTaH O - BJieHO 12 HOBbIX CHHOHHMOB H 5 HOBbIX KOMÓHHaitHH, a O^Ha pa3HOBH^HOCTbnojiyHHjia cTaTyc Brma.

R edak to r pracy — dr Stanisław A. Ślipiński

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