P O L S K A A K A D E M I A N A U KI N S T Y T U T Z O O L O G I I

A N N A L E S Z O O L O G I C IT om 37 W arszaw a, 31 I I I 1984 N r 9

Janusz S a w o n i e w i c z

Revision of some type-specimens of European Ichneum onidae ( H ym enoptera )

Abstract. The paper eoncerns 84 speeies of th e leh^eumomdae (subfam ilies: Phygademntinae and lekneumeninae). B asiu g on severa l collections, th e descriptive typ es of 107 speoies-groupforms described by 10 authors have been investigated, 22 lectotypes selected, 44 new syn o­nyms and 31 new combinations proposed, and 6 forms raised to the species status. Descriptions of unknown male, resp. female, o f two species, as well as new distributional data for 6 species have been added.

A considerable number of the Ichneumonidae types is still unknown. Ah the information and notices about recovered types and their proper attachm ent to particular genera are very valuable, because they give facilities for future revisions of chosen genera. This paper contains a revision of some recovered types described by L. D u f o u r , E. P e r r i s , J . L. C. G r a v e n h o r s t , H. H a b e r - m e h l , Z. v . K iss, K. P f a n k u c i i , A . R o m a n , G. S t r o b l , O. S c h m ie d e k n e c h t and E. L. T a s o h e n b e r g . Taxonomic remarks and faunistic data for some of the species are given, too.

The materials used in this paper were borrowed from several institutions listed below:

IZPAN — Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa, Poland,MN — Museum fiir Natiirkunde der Humboldt-'Univorsitat, Berlin, German Democra­

tic Republic,NRS — Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden,SC — Strobl Collection, Admont, Austria,SMII — Staatlicbe Museen Heidockburg, Rudolstadt, German Democratic Republic,TC — Townes Collection, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.,TMA — Termószettudom&nyi Muzeum Allatt&ra, Budapest, Hungary,UH — Martin-Luther-UniversitSt, Halle, German Democratic Republic,

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31 4 J. Sawoniewicz

UT — Museo ed Institute di Zoologia Sistematica della Universita di Torino, Torino, Italy,

UW — Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Muzeum Przyrodnicze, Wrocław, Poland,ZSBS — Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates, Miinchen, Federal Republic

Germany.

Phygadeuontinae

Polyaulon lićhtensteini ( P f a n k u c h , 1913), com b.nov.

Thaumatotypidea Lićhtensteini P fan k u ch , 1913: 522. — Lectotype (?): “Thaumatotypidea Lićhtensteini ? P fa n k .” ; paralectotype (1$): “A. L ic h te n s te in , Montpellier”, “Thau­matotypidea Lićhtensteini $ P fa n k .”. Types here designated, Coll. MN, Berlin.

Xenolytus bitinctus ( G m e lin , 1790)

Dorsolateral carinae of the first abdominal segment completely reduced a t the base, being replaced by dorsal carinae.

D istribution: Europe, South Africa.Material examined: 18 ?? and 3 <$<$. Poland: Rubcowo near Mikaszówka, Katrynka

near Białystok, Puszcza Biała (Leszczydół), Warszawa (Radość, Anin, Wierzbno, Park Praski, MDM), Rogów near Koluszki, Nisko, Ząbkowice Śląskie; USSR: Ukraine, near Lvov (IZPAN).

Oelis picipes ( G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829)

Eemiteles picipes G ra v en h o rst, 1829: 785. — Holotype (J) det. H orstm ann (1979: 160), coll. G ra v en h o rst, Wroclaw (UW).

Oelis silvicola FOrst. f. nigra P fan k u ch , 1925: 269, Syn. n o v . — Holotype (<2) here determin­ed, as above.

Holotype of H. picipes G r a y , is simultaneously the holotype of 0. silvicola E ó r s t . f. nigra P f a n k .

Gelis sulcatus ( B lu n c k , 1951), comb, et stat. nov.

Eemiteles simillimus T aschenb. var. sulcatus B lu n ck , 1951: 346.

According to original description and the specimens reared from Apanteles glomeratus (L.).

Material examined: 36 $$ and 16 <$<$. Poland: Szczecin, Gdańsk, Gutkowo near Olsztyn, Białystok, Szpetal Górny near Włocławek, Dziekanów Leśny and Boża Wola near Warszawa, Warszawa (Białołęka, Radość, Ursynów, Stawki, Mokotów, Wierzbno, Jelonki, Powiśle, Park SGGW, CMZR, MDM).

Gelis transsylvanicus (K iss, 1915), comb. n.

Pezomachus transsylvanicus Kiss, 1915: 31. — Holotype ($): “Unbkó Dr.K iss”, Coli. Kiss,

Budapest (TMA)

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Revision of Ichneumonidae 315

“Dichrogaster” heteropus (Thomson, 1896)

Phyggadeuon heteropus T h o m s o n , 1896: 2387. — Lectotype (?) det. F r i l l i (1973: 100), Coll. T h o m s o n , Lund.

Phyggadeuon rufithorax S c h m i e d e k n e c h t , 1932: 59. Syn.nov. — Holotype (?): “Paulinzella”, “Phygadeuon rufithorax n. sp.”, Coll. BM, Berlin.

“Dichrogaster” genalis ( H a b e r m e h l , 1925)

Phyggadeuon genalis H a b e r m e h l , 1925b: 240.Etheklurgus varsoviensis S a w o n i e w i c z , 1978: 125. Syn. nov. — the same opinion presents

Dr. K. H o r s t m a n n (in litt.).

Both species mentioned above should find a place in another genus, pro- bablly in a new one. The same opinion presents Dr. K. H o r s t m a n n (in litt.).

Zoophthorus minor (P f a n k u c h , 1924), comb. n.

Meddophron minor P f a n k u c h , 1924: 147. — Holotype (?): “Spandel, 23.6.16”; w i t h o u t

antennae, a part of hind legs, and abdomen; Coll. BM, Berlin.

Isadelphus gallicola (Bridgman, 1880)

Lissoonota carpathica Kiss, 1924: 89. Syn. nov. — Lectotype(?): “Retjezat 23. V. 30”, —] paralectotypes (2$$): “Retjezat 23. VI. 12”. Types here designated. Coll. Kiss, Buda-

■; 1 pest; (TMA).

I t has been synonymized on the ground of 1 $ of I . gallicola (B r id g .), det. H o r s t m a n n (IZPAN).

Bhembobius quadrispinus (G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829)

Acannthocryptus quadrispinus Grav. var. nigrobasicus Kiss, 1924: 65. — Holotype (c?) (in 1the description determined as ?): “Kiskaj&n”, Coll. Kiss, Budapest (TMA).

Ethelurgus sodalis (T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865)

Phyggadeuon sodalis T a s c h e n b . var. niger P f a n k u c h , 1924: 148. — Holotype (?): “Spandet, 129. 8. 16, P fk .”, coll MN, Berlin.

Charitopes brunneus (M o r l e y , 1907)

Eemuiteles hemerobii P f a n k u c h , 1914b: 539. Syn. P e r k i n s 1962: 390. — Lectotype (?) here ( designated: “Ex Eemerob. nervosus, 10/3 14 Lesom”, “Eemiteles hemerobii P f a n k u c h ? ”, (Coll. MN, Berlin. — Paralectotypes: 2 ?? and 4 <?(?, as above. Coll. MN, Berlin.

Medophron afflictor (G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829)

Phyggadeuon afflictor G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 642. — Lectotype (?) by designation of T o w n e s

( ( T o w n e s , M o m o i , T o w n e s 1965: 143), Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wrocław (UW).

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3 1 6 J. Sawoniewicz

Phygadeuon nigrita G r a v e n h o r s t , 1 8 2 9 : 6 4 1 , S y n . nor. — Leototype (<$) by designation of F r il l i (1974: 122), Coll. Gr a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW). A male with partly mat abdomen.

Medophron cmidatus ( R o m a n , 1909), com b. n .

Acanthocryptus caudatus R o m a n , 1909: 244. — Lectotype (?) by designation of J u ss il a (1965: 138): “Sarek”, “3/8”, “Acanthocryptus caudatus n. sp .”, Coll. R o m a n , Stockholm (N R S ).

Medophron elegans (S c h m ie d e k n e c h t , 1932)

Stylocryptus elegans Sc h m ie d e k n e c h t , 1932: 54. — Holotype (?): “Stylocryptus elegans ? n. sp.”, “Paulinzella, Teichr., 15. Juni 1927”, Coll. MN, Berlin.Medophron elegans: T o w n e s 1969: 81.

Endasys erythrogaster ( G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829)

A canthocryptus stria tus K iss, 1924: 66. Syn. n o r . — H olotype (<J): “Borsjeno D iószeghy ” Coll. Kiss, Budapest (TMA).

E ndasys testaceus ( T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865), valid nam e

Phygadeuon testaceus T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865: 35. — H olotype (?): “31 /5”, Coll. T a s g h e n -

b e r g , H alle (U H ).

R o m a n (1912: 277) erroneously synonym ized th is species w ith E . rubricator ( T h u n b . ) .

I t differs from E. rubricator, besides other particulars, by small ocelli.

Eudelus sim illim us ( T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865)

H em iteles sim illim us T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865: 125. — L ectotyp e (?) by designation of I T o r s t -

m a n n ( F r i l l i 1978: 164): “var. 3 f “, Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , W roclaw (U W ).U em iteles sim illim u s T a s c h e n b . f. albida P f a n k u c h , 1925: 275. — H olotype (?): “H em i­

teles sim illim us T a s c h e n b . f. albidus P f a n k . ” , Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , W roclaw (UW ).

Bathythrix margaretae S a w o n ie w ic z , 1980, <$ nov.

Bathythrix margaretae Sa w o n ie w ic z , 1980: 350.

<£. Tergites of abdomen almost completely smooth and polished (also often in ££), cheek about 0.2 times as long as basal width of mandible, HO:OOL = 1.5, postpetiole index = 1.9, antennae with tyloids long and distinct on segments 12-14. Besides, like

M aterial exam ined: 3 ? ? , 1 <J. B ritish Islands: Bem us, Shokan, C leveland, Lake M ohonk — Ulster (Coll. IZPAN).

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Revision of Iohneumonidae 3 1 7

Bathythrix pleuralis S aw o n iew ic z , 1980, $ n o v .

B athythrix pleuralis S a w o n i e w i c z , 1980: 342.

$. Notaulus indistinct, reaching a t most 0 .6 -0 .7 mesoscutum; antennae with 2 4 -2 5 segments (like in ęJcJ); postannellus index = 2.6; hind femur index = 3 .8 -4 .0 ; abdomen with second tergite striate only a t the base, first segment with spiracles a little beyond the middle, its index = 1.8, postpetiole index = 0 .9 -1 .0 , first plica extends to spiracles, ovipositor about 0.6 as long as hind tibia. Besides, like <J<?.

Material examined: 4$? — Austria, Vienna (Coll. TC).

Orthizema transsylvanicum (Kiss, 1924), comb. n .

Phygadeuon transsylvanicus K iss, 1924: 69. — H olotype (<£) det. H o r s t m a n n : “K ecsed V II Coll. K iss , Budapest (TMA).

Theroscopus formosus (P f a n k u c h , 1921), comb. n.

Phygadeonformosus P f a n k u c h , 1921: 151. — Holotype ($): “Crefeld, 27. 5. 10, P u h l m a n n ”, Phygadeuon formosus P f a n k . ” , Coll MN, Berlin.

Phygadeuon dissimilis (Kiss, 1924), comb. n.

Microcryptus dissim ilis K iss, 1924: 63. — Holotype (ęj): “Kudu Dr K iss” (in the paper: VArkudu), Coll. K iss, Budapest (TMA).

Phygadeuon novus (Kiss, 1930), comb, et stat. n.

Acanthocryptus nigriceps T h o m s, var. novus K iss, 1930: 115. — Lectotype (<$) here designat­ed: “Szil&gycseh Dr Z. K iss”, Coll. K iss, Budapest (TMA).

Phygadeuon ruber (Kiss, 1924), comb, et stat. n .

Microcryptus basizonius var. rubra K iss, 1924: 64. — Holotype (<̂ ): “N. Bogsan, Hungaria”, Coll. K iss, Budapest (TMA).

Phygadeuon salinus (Kiss, 1924), comb. n .

Aoanihocryptus salinus K iss, 1924: 65. — Holotype ($): “Dósakna Dr. K iss”, Coll. K iss , Budapest (TMA).

Phygadeuon transfugus (G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829)

Ichneumon transfuga G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829a: 158. — Holotype (?): without label, Coll. G r a - v e n h o r s t , W r o c l a w ( U W ) .W e s m a e l (1859: 17) s y n o n y m i z e d i t w i t h Ph. cephalotes G r a y .

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318 J. Sawoniewicz

Jam a ąuadriannulała (St r o bl , 1901), comb. n.

Chaeretymma quadriannulatus S t r o b l , 1901: 195. — Holotype (<$): “quadriannulatus,leucopsis var. m. . . . Melk .. . 27. Mai 1886 <J”, Coli. S t r o b l , Admont (SC).

Javra tricincta (Gr a v e n h o r st , 1829)

Gryptus tricinctus G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 570. — Holotype (<£): without label, coll. G r a v e n - h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

Microcryptus prominent S c h m i e d e k n e c h t , 1932: 70. S y n . n o v . — Holotype (?): “Bad. B. Blankenburg, 17. Sept. 1922”, “Microcryptus prominens ? n. sp .”, ColL MN, Berlin.

Javra tricincta: T o w n e s , G u p t a 1962: 12.

Cubocephalus anatorius (Gr a v e n h o r st , 1829)

Gryptus anatorius G r a v e n h o r s t , 1929: 460. — Lectotype (?) by designation of T o w n e s

( T o w n e s , M o m o i , T o w n e s 1965:155): without label, Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).Plectocryptus albopictus Kiss, 1924: 62. S y n . n o v . — Holotype (<J): “Desakna Dr. K iss”,

Coll. Kiss, Budapest (TMA).Cubocephalus anatorius: T o w n e s , G u p t a 1962: 8 8 .

Cubocephalus insidiator (Gr a v e n h o r st , 1829), com b.n.

Cryptus insidiator G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 450. — Lectotype (<J) here designated: without label, coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

Microcryptus sperator G r a v . f. nigriventris S t r o b l , 1904: 148. S y n . n o v . — Holotype (<$): “sp. v. nigriventris m. £ Lichtenwald S t r o b l ” , Coll. S t r o b l , Adinont (SC).

Cubocephalus sternocerus (Th o m so n , 1873)

Gratocryptus sternocerus T h o m s , f. infuscata H a b e r m e i i l , 1 9 1 1 : 607. — Lectotype (?) here designated: “Rostock, M. 26. 7. 97. K r i e g e r 1.”, “Cratocryptus sternocerus T h o m s , f. infuscata m .”. Paralectotypes (2??): as above. Coll. MN, Berlin

Chaeretymma leucopsis G r a v . f. alpina S t r o b l , 1901: 194, S y n . n o v . — Holotype (<2): “form. alpina m. . . . Styria alp. S t r o b l ” , coll. S t r o b l , Admont (SC).

Cubocephalus sternocerus: T o w n e s , G u p t a 1962: 42.Cubocephalus sternocerus infuscatus: A u b e r t 1969: 56.

Oresbius bipunctatus (Sc h m ie d e k n e c h t , 1932), comb. n.

Microcryptus bipunctatus S c h m i e d e k n e c h t , 1932: 80. — Holotype (?): “Blankenburg in Thiiringen”, “Microcryptus bipunctatus ? n. sp .”, Coll. MN, Berlin.

Oresbius dorsator (R om an , 1909), comb. n.

Microcryptus dorsator R o m a n , 1909: 252. — Holotype (?): “Lp. b .” [= Lapponia borealis], “dorsator R m . n. sp.”, Coll. R o m a n , Stockholm (NRS).

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Revision of Iclmeumonidae 319

Oresbius funereus (S c h m ie d e k n e c h t , 1905), c o m b .n .

M icrocryptus funereus S c h m i e d e k n e c h t , 1905: 630. — Holotype (?): “M icrocryptus fu n e ­reus ? n. sp., Kraiu”, Coll. MN, Berlin.

Oresbius opacus (T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865), com b. n .

C ryptus opacus T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865: 88. — Holotype (d)» det. O e h l k e : “17/5”, Coll. T a ­s c h e n b e r g , Halle (UH).

Oresbius rufidorsum (S tr o b e , 1901), com b. n .

Microcryptus [sic!] rufidorsum S t r o b e , 1901: 210. — Holotype (?), det. O e h l k e : label before specimens: “M icr. rufidorsum m. $ 27/8 97. Styriae alp. S t r o b l ” , label below specimens: “M icr. n. sp. . . . Hohentauer . . . 27/8 97. ?”, Coll. S t r o b e , Admont (SC).

Polytribax arrogans (Gr a v e n h o r st , 1829)

Cryptus arrogans G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 494. — Lectotype ( d ) by designation of T o w n e s ( T o w n e s , M o m o i, T o w n e s 1965: 159), Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

Phygadeuon sectator G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 725. S y n . n o v . — Holotype (?) det. F r i e l i (1974: 175), Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

Phygadeuon halensis T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865: 45. S y n . n o v . — Holotype (?): “21/9”, Coll T a s c h e n b e r g , Halle (UH).

Polytribax perspicillator (Gr a v e n h o r st , 1807)

Ichneumon perspicillator G r a v e n h o r s t , 1807: 261. — Lectotype ( d ) by designation of T o w n e s ( T o w n e s , M o m o i, T o w n e s 1965: 160), Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

Phygadeuon desertor G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 745. S y n . n o v . — Holotype (?) det. F r i l l i (1970: 153), Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

Phygadeuon obscuripes T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865: 43. — Lectotype (?) here designated: “var. 3”, Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

Plectocryptus perspicillator G r a v . var. rufofemoratus S t r o b l , 1901: 205. — Lectotype (d ) here designated: “Plectocryptus perspicillator Gr. v . . . . d Volosca”; paralectotype (1 d )s without label; Coll. S t r o b l , Admont (SC).

Strobl (1901a: 49) has listed for the second tim e this name as a new one, publishing the place of finding “bei Fiume 18. Ju li”. I think th a t in both cases there were the same 2 — Volosca is situated near Fiume (now Kieka).

Polytribax rufipes (Gr a v e n h o r st , 1829)

Ichneumon curvus S c h r a n k , 1802: 2087. Type unknown. The name is preoccupied by M u e l ­l e r (1776: 159).

C ryptus rufipes G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 453. — Lectotype (d ) by designation of T o w n e s ( F r i l l i 1978: 153); without label, Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

M icrocryptus vexator P f a n k u c h , 1921: 150. S y n . n o v . — Holotype (?): “Kl. Seebg. 24. 7. 15”, “ M icrocryptus vexator P f a n k . ” , Coll. M N , Berlin.

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320 J. Sawoniewicz

Aconias tarsatus (B r id g m a n , 1881)

Phygadeuon tarsatus Bridgman, 1 8 8 1 : 1 5 0 . I hare not seen the type baaed on descriptiono f Plectocryptus tarsatus: S c h m i e d e k n e c h t 1 9 3 1 : 1 4 and Aconias łarsatus: T o w n e s

1 9 6 9 : 1 3 3 .

Ohaeretymma lateannulata Strobl, 1901: 192. Syn. nov. — Lectotype (<£), label before spe­cimens: “Cryptus lateannulatus ra. Wolfsgraben 12/8 82 <£”, label below specimens: Cratocryptus lateannulatns m .” ; paralectotypes (10 <?<?): “Cryptus n. sp. 2 Sohnsbach . . . Salv. gl. 3/8 85 <J” (1<?), “Gesaussy . . . 1/8 85. (1 ćf), “Schafferweg . . . 24/7 c?”(1 <J)» “Cryptus 2. Admont . . . 24/7 90 c?” (1 d)» “Gesauss . . . 26/7. — 1/8 90 c? (1 <?). Cr. sp. 2 . . . 8/8 d ” (1 without label (4 JJ). Types here designated, Coll. Strobl, Admont (SC).

Plectocryptus digitatus Grav. var. nigrofemorata S tr o b l, 1901: 206, Syn. n o v . —Lectotype (?) here designated: “P h yg . d ig ita l, v. = pectoralie Th. Trefneralm . . . 1/8 890. ? ” ; paralectotype (1 ?) here designated: “digitatus Gr. var. . . . 19/8 82 ? ” ; Coll. S tr o b l, Admont (SC).

Plectocryptus alpinus (K r i e c h b a u m e r , 1893)

Microcryptus alpinus K r i e c h b a u m e r , 1893: 145. — Holotype (?) det. A u b e r t (1974: 266): “Setzberg 18. 9 . 57. K r c h b . ” , “Microcryptus alpinus m . ? ”, Coll. K r i e c h b a u m e r ,

Miinchen (ZSBS).Plectocryptus digitatus G r a v . var. ruficoxata S t r o b l , 1901: 206. S y n . n o v . The type is lost.

I synonymized the species on the ground of original description.

Plectocryptus bipunctatus ( S t r o b l , 1901), com b . n .

Chaeretymma bipunctata S t r o b l , 1901: 194. — Lectotype (d): “Pyrgas . . . 15/8 ^ ..." paralectotypes (5 <JcJ): “Kalbling 20/8 <J” (1 d)> “Crat. bipunct. Gesauss 24/8 S t r o b l ” (1 <}), “ ... 1 / 8 Transsylv. S t r o b l ” (1 £), without label — 2 $<$. Types here designated, Coll. S t r o b l , Admont (SC).

? Chaeretymma bipunctata S t r o b l var. schistacea S t r o b l , 1901: 194. — Lectotype (<J): “(7r. bip. f. schistacea m. Bosenstein . . . Styriae alp. S t r o b l ” ; paralectotype (1 $): “Bosenstein . . . Types here designated, Coll. S t r o b l , Admont (SC). “Var. schista­cea" differs from the typical form by a few features: head with temples slightly nar­rowed behind the eyes, propodoal apophysis very short, flagellar segments shorter, hind femur thick — its index =* about 4.1.

Plectocryptus digitatus (G m elin , 1790)

Ichneumon digitatus G m e l in , 1790: 2688. Neotype (?) by designation of T o w n e s ( F r i l l i 1974: 190), Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

Eabrocryptus alternator G r a v . v a r . niger Kiss, 1926: 86 . S y n . n o v . — Lectotype (c?) here designated: “Borosjeno 923 V. 2 Diószeghy”, Coll. Kiss, Budapest (TMA).

Plectocryptus flavopunctatus (B r id g m a n , 1889), c o m b .n .

Phygadeuon flavopunctatus B r i g d m a n , 1 8 8 9 : 4 1 4 . I h a v e n o t s e e n t h e t y p e b a s e d o n t h e t y p e

o f Microcryptus armatus K r i e c h b a u m e r . D a l l a T o r r e ( 1 9 0 2 : 7 0 7 ) a n d A u b e r t ( 1 9 7 4 :

2 6 6 ) s y n o n y m i z e d M. armatus K r i e c h b . w i t h Ph. flavopunctatus B r i d g m .

Polytribax flavopunctatus: H o r s t m a n n 1 9 7 2 : 2 2 3 .

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Revision of Ichneumonidae 32 1

Mierocryptus clavatua K r ie c h b a u m e r , 1893: 57. Syn. D a l l a T o r r e (1902: 707). — Holotype (cJ): “Rsh. Hst. 29. 9. 73 A. K r c h b . ” [ = Hochstatt near Rosenheim], “Microcrypt. (J m .”, det. A u b e r t (1974: 260), Coll. K r i e c h b a u m e r , Miinchen (ZSBS).

Mierocryptus armatus K r i e c h b a u m e r , 1893: 123. Syn. D a l l a T o r r e (1902: 707), — Lecto- type (?) by designation of A u b e r t (1974: 266): “Corfu 1881. S c i im k n .” , “Eur. mer. armatus ?. K r c h b . ” , Coll. K r i e c h b a u m e r , Miinchen (ZSBS).

Acanthocryptus lancifer R o m a n , 1925: 6. Syn. n o r . — Lectotype (?): “Bh”, “ B h n ” [= Bo- huslan, B o h e m a n ] , “Acanth. lancifer R n n. sp .” ; paralectotype (1 3): “Bh”, “B h n ” . Both types here designated, Coll. R o m a n , Stockholm (NRS).

Plectocryptus periculosus (Schmiedeknecht, 1905), comb. n.

Mierocryptus periculosus Schmiedeknecht, 1905: 641. — Lectotype (?) here designated: “Mierocryptus periculosus ? n. sp .”, Coll. MN, Berlin.

Colocnema rufina (Gravenhorst, 1829)

Phygadeuon rufinus: F r i l l i 1974: 12.Plectocryptus romani P f a n k u c h , 1914a: 136. Syn. P f a n k u c h 1914b: 541. — Holotype

(cj): “H. Wollah 31. 8. 12 P f k ” , “Coelocryptus rufinus G r a v . <J” , Coll. MN, Berlin.

Schenkia albitarsis (Strobl, 1901), comb, ct stat. n.

Micocryptus [sic!] sperator var. albitarsis S t r o b l , 1901: 213. — Holotype (<£): “ ... sperator G r . 6 var. Gstatterhaden ... 28/5 90 cJ” , Coll. S t r o b l , Admont (SC).

Schenkia crassicornis (Kriechbaumer, 1891)

Mierocryptus crassicornis K r i e c h b a u m e r , 1891: 163. — Lectotype (?) by designation of A u b e r t (1974: 266): “M. Hess, 17. 6. 85 K r c h b . ” , Coll. K r i e c h b a u m e r , Miinchen (ZSBS).

Micocryptus [sic!] graminicola G r a v . var. infuscata S t r o b l , 1901: 209. Syn. nov. — Ho­lotype (?): (iMicr. graminic. v. infuscata m. ? . . . 23/7 Styria S t r o b l ?”, Coll. S t r o b l , Admont (SC).

Pleolophus curtulus (K r ie c h b a u m e r , 1891 )

Mierocryptus curtulus K r i e c h b a u m e r , 1891: 171. — Lectotype (<$) by designation of A u ­b e r t (1974: 267): “86/176”, “Mierocryptus curtulus c? m . ”, Coll. K r i e c h b a u m e r , Miinchen (ZSBS).

Pleolophus curtulus: A u b e r t 1974: 267.? Mierocryptus curtulus K r i e c h b . var. polysticta K r i e c h b a u m e r , 1891: 171. Holotype (d ) :

“90/602”, " ... var. polysticta m .”, Coll. K r i e c h b a u m e r , Miinchen (ZSBS). Habrocryptus antennalis Kiss, 1924: 55. S y n . n o v . — Holotype (d): “Borosjeno 923 V. 2

Diószeghy”, Coll. Kiss, Budapest (TMA).

P. curtulus ( K r i e c h b . ) was synonymized with P. basizonus ( G r a v .) (for instance O e h l k e 1966: 829). From the last species it differs by lack of whitish band at the base of hind tibia. The “var. polysticta” have the clypeus and median part of face yellowish.

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322 J . Sawoniewicz

Pleolophus isomorphus (S c h m ie d e k n e c h t , 1932), comb. n.

Stylocryptus isomorphus S c h m i e d e k n e c h t , 1932: 53, — Holotype (?): “Stylocryptus iso­morphus ? n. sp .”, “ Stylocryptus n. sp. .. . Blankenburg 12. Mai 1961”, Coli. MN, Berlin.

Pleolophus imifasciatus (S c h m ie d e k n e c h t , 1903), comb. n.

Microcryptus unifasciatus S c h m i e d e k n e c h t , 1905: 653, not examined.Microcryptus triangularis Kiss, 1924: 64. S y n . n o v . — Holotype (d): “Oroszmezó, Dr. K iss”,

Coll. Kiss, Budapest (TMA).

Aptesis albulatoria (G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829), comb. n.

Cryptus albulatorius G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 508. — Lectotype (d) and paralectotype (1 d): without labels, here designated, Coll. G - r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW),

Plectocryptus hilarulus S c h m i e d e k n e c h t , 1905: 601. Syn. nov. — Lectotype (d ) by designa­tion of O e i i l k e ( O e h l k e , T o w n e s 1969: 400), Coll. S c h m i e d e k n e c h t , Rudolstadt (SMH).

Aptesis hilarulus: O e i i l k e , T o w n e s 1969: 400.

Aptesis exannulata (S t r o b l , 1901), comb, et slat. n.

Micocryptus [sic!] halensis T a s c h e n b . var. exannulata S t r o b l , 1901: 215. — Holotype ($): “Styriae alp. S t r o b l ” , “Micr. halens. v. exannulatus m. $ ... 19/8 Styriae alp. S t r o b l ”, Coll. S t r o b l , Admont (SC).

Aptesis femoralis (T h o m s o n , 1883)

Microcryptus zonatus Kriechbaumer, 1893: 126. Syn. A ubert (1974: 268. — Lectotype(d) by designation of A ubert (1974: 268): “5/731”, “Microcryptus zonatus d m. nov. sp .”, Coll. Kriechbaumer, Miinchen (ZSBS).

Micocryptus [sic!] assimilis G r a v . f. alpina S t r o b l , 1901: 214 Syn. nov. — Lectotype (<$): “M. assimil. f. alpina m. .. . 20/6 d1”, paralectotypes (4dd): same data as lectotype. Types here designated, Coll. S t r o b l , Admont (SC).

Aptesis flagitator (Eossi, 1794)

Acanthocryptus Feketei Kiss, 1915: 29. Syn. nov. — Holotype ( d ) : “Hungaria Szalonca F e k e t e Gy.”, “Det. K iss,” Coll. Kiss, Budapest (TMA).

Aptesis nigripes (S t r o b l , 1901), comb. n.

Stenocryptus nigripes S t r o b l , 1901: 207. — Lectotype (?): label before specimens: “Stenocr. nigripes m. $ ... 27/7 99 Styriae alp. S t r o b l ” ; label below specimens: “v. alboannulata m. Krozkogel 27/7 <?”• Paralectotypes (2 dd): “Scheibleg . . . 17/7 99 d ” (1 c?); “Tyrol Stilfserjoch d ” (1 d)- Types here designated, Coll. S t r o b l , Admont (SC).Additional material: 1? — Poland, Pieniny Mts., meadow, 950 m above sea level,

10. 7. 1973, leg. T. H u f l e j t (IZPAN). New for Poland.

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Revision of Ichneumonidae 323

Aptesis rufifemur (Kiss, 1924), comb, et stat. n.

Microcryptus nigrocinctus G r a v . var. rufifemur Kiss, 1924: 64. — Holotype (d): “Orosz- mezó Dr. K iss”, Budapest (TMA).

Aptesis varia (P fa n k u c h , 1921), comb. n.

Microcryptus varius P f a n k u c h , 1921: 149. — Holotype (?): “ ... B r in k m a n n ” , “Type ? ”, “Microcryptus varius $ P f a n k . ” , Coll. MN, Berlin.

Listrocryptus spatulatus Brauns, 1905Listrocryptus spatulatus B r a u n s , 1905: 134. — Lectotype (?) here designated: “Kosen

8. 88”, “Listrocryptus spatulatus B r a u n s ” , Coll. MN, Berlin

Echthrus reluctator (Linnaeus, 1758)

Echthrus reluctator G r a v . var. nigerrimus S t r o b l . 1 9 0 2 : 4 4 . — Holotype ( d ) : label before specimens: “Echt. reluct, v. nigerrimus m. <$ 2 8 /5 Styria S t r o b l ” ; label below specimen: “Gstatterboden ... 2 8 /5 9 0 coll. S t r o b l , Admont (SC).

Aritranis confector (Gravenhorst, 1829)Hoplocryptus confector G r a v . f. hungarica H a b e r m e h l , 1926: 153. — Holotype ($): “Trenc-

seic, Ungarn (H. R o l l e ) ” , “Type”, “Hoplocryptus confector G r a v . f. hungarica H a b e r m . coll. MN, Berlin.

Aritranis fugitiva (Graveniiorst, 1829)

Cryptus gracilis G r a v e n h o r s t 1 8 2 9 : 5 2 0 . Syn. T a s c h e n b e r g 1 8 6 5 : 98 .Hoplocryptus binotatulus T h o m s o n , 1873: 512. Syn. T o w n e s ,T o w n e s , 1962: 98.1 Hoplocryptus binotatulus T h o m s , f. grandis H a b e r m e h l , 1926: 165. — Holotype ($):

“VIII. 88. V. Somvix”, “Coll. B r a u n s ” , “Hoplocryptus T h o m s , forma grandis H a b e r ­m e h l ” , coll. MN, Berlin.

Aritranis heliofila (Tschek, 1870)

Ichneumon gyrator D u f o u r , P e r r i s , 1840: Syn. nov. — Lectotype (?) here designated: without label, coll. S p i n o l a , Torino (ITT). The name is preoccupied b y I. gyrator T h u n - b e r g , 1822: 261.

Ichneumon gyrator: G ir a u d 1 8 6 6 : 4 7 8 ; C a s o l a r i , C a s o l a r i 1 9 8 0 : 56 .Cryptus heliofilus T s c h e k , 1 8 7 0 : 138.Cryptus mediterraneus T s c h e k , 1872: 242. Syn. A u b e r t 1898: 140.Hoplocryptus heliopliilus: S c h m i e d e k n e c h t 1931: 18.

Aritranis nigripes (Gravenhorst, 1829)

Cryptus nigripes G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 523. — Lectotype (9 ) : “f ” and paralectotype (1 d ) here designated, coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

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324 J. Sawoniewicz

Cryptus gracilis v a r . 2 G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 521.Cryptus gracilis T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865: 98, nec G r a v e n h o r s t . Syn. S c h m i e d e k n e c h t 1931:

22. — Holotype (<J): “y a r . 2”, coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wrocław (UW).

N ote. Cryptus gracilis G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 520, nec T a s c h e n b e r g is a synonym of Aritranis fugitiva ( G r a y .) , syn. T a s c h e n b e r g 1865: 98.

Afjrothereutes fumipennis (Gr a v e n h o r st , 1829)

Spilocryptus fumipennis: S c h m i e d e k n e c h t 1931: 19.Spilocryptus hospes T s c h e k var. nigricans K iss, 1915: 27. Syn. nov. — Holotype (£): “Apana

gyfalu Dr. K iss”, coll. K iss, Budapest (TMA).

Agrothereutes gerstaecheri (H a b e r m e h l , 1926), comb. n.

Spilocryptus gerstdckeri H a b e r m e h l , 1926: 145. Holotype (£): “Berlin, G e r s t a e c k e r S .”, “Cryptus spec. Areol.”, “Spilocryptus gerstaeclceri H a b e r m . $”, coli. MN, Berlin.

Agrothereutes tunetanus (H a b e r m e h l , 1925), comb, et stat. n .

Spilocryptus adustus G r a v . f. tunetanus H a b e r m e h l , 1925a: 108. — Holotype (<}): “Tunis 3.-5. 1912, Z o b r t s S.”, “Spilocryptus adustus G r a v . f. tunetanus H a b e r m . $ ”* coli. MN, Berlin.

Enclisis maeilentus (G r a v e n h o r st , 1829)

Cryptus maeilentus G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 584. Holotype (<3): without labels, head m is s in g , Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wrocław (UW).

Cliaeretymma exareolalus S t r o b l , 1901: 195. Syn. nov. — Holotype (<£): “Crat. exareolatus m. <3, A dm ont... 22/5 Styria S t r o b l ” . Coll. S t r o b l , Admont (SC).

Ischnus insulanus (K r ie g e r , 1897)

Habrocryptus insulanus: S c h m i e d e k n e c h t 1931: 27.Hoplocryptus coxator T s c h e k v a r . transsylvanicus K iss, 1926: 87. Syn. nov. — Holotype

(c?): “Porcsesd 924 31 V. Dr K iss”, Coll. K iss, Budapest (TMA).

Ischnus migrator (F a b r ic iu s , 1775)

Cryptus brachyurus G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 572. Syn. H o r s t m a n n 1968: 130. — Lectotype (?) by designation of H o r s t m a n n , Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wrocław (UW).

? Habrocryptus brachyurus G r a v . var. alpina S t r o b l , 1901: 197. In S t r o b l collection there are 2 <$3 with labels “br. v. .. . Admont . . . ”, but in my opinion they arc not syntypes of “var. a lpin a” because the description is not consistent with them. Both mentioned cJcJ belong to I. migrator ( F a b r .) .

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Revision of Ichneumonidae 325

Habrocryptus polytomus T s c h e k var. obscuratus Kiss, 1924: 56. Syn. nov. — Holotype (<J): “Nagyilva Dr. K iss”, Coll. K iss, Budapest (TMA).

Nippocryptus vittatorius (J tjrine, 1807)

Cryptu8 8exannulatu8 G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 470. Syn F r e i - G e s s n e r , K o h l , K r i e c h b a u m e r 1882: 391. — Lectotype (?) and paralectotype (?) by designation of van R o s s e m ( F r i l - l i 1978: 154): without labels, Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

Caenocryptus transsylvanicus K iss, 1933: 63. Syn. nov — Holotype (?): “Siebenbuergen Kais-Saschiz v . S i l b e r n a g e l ” , underside: “10/5”, Coll. K iss, Budapest (TMA).

? Caenocryptus czeheliusi K iss, 1930

Caenocryptu8 czeheliusi K iss, 1930: 106. — Holotype (?): “Szil&gycseh Dr. Z. K iss”, under­side: “VII. 8”, Coll. Kiss, Budapest (TMA).

Hidryta frater (Cr e sso n , 1864)

Habrocryptu8 Henrichii Kiss, 1924: 56. Syn. nov. — Holotype (?): “H. VI/14 . . . ”, Coll.Kiss, Budapest (TMA).

H idryta frater: T o w n e s , T o w n e s 1962: 319.

Idiolispa analis analis (Gr a v e n h o r st , 1807)

Baasus analis G r a v e n h o r s t , 1807: 266. — Lectotype (?) by designation of T o w n e s ( T o w ­n e s , T o w n e s 1962: 326): without original label, Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

Spilocryptus dubiosus Kiss, 1924: 57. — Holotype (cj): “Hadad Dr. K iss”, coll. Kiss, Bu­dapest (ZMA). Syn. Kiss 1930: 108.

Mesostenus furax (T sc h e k , 1870)

Me8ostenus furax: S c h m i e d e k n e c h t 1905: 577.Me8oetenus silbernageli K iss, 930: 111. Syn. n ov . — Holotype (<?): “Kaisd”, Coll. Kiss>

Budapest (TMA).Propodeal apophysis strong, head and tarsus black.

Mesostenus grammicus (Gr a v e n h o r st , 1829)

Mesostenus grammicus: S c h m i e d e k n e c h t 1905: 571.Mesostenus transsylvanicus K iss, 1930: 110. Syn. nov. I have seen the syntype — I Coll.

Kiss, Budapest (TMA).Mesostenus transsylvanicus K iss var. albinus K iss, 1930: 111. Syn. nov. — Lectotype (?)

here designated: “Siebenbuergen Kaisd-Saschiz v . S i l b e r n a g e l ”, Coll. K iss, Budapest (TMA).

Mesostenus transsylvanicus Kiss var. rufinus Kiss, 1930: 111. Syn. nov . — Lectotype (?) here designated: “Siebenbuergen Kaisd-Saschiz v . S i l b e r n a g e l ” , Coll. Kiss, Buda­pest (TMA).

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326 J. Sawoniewicz

Picardiella melanoleucus (Gr a v e n h o r st , 1829)

Cryptus melanoleucus G raven h orst, 1829: 489. — Lectotype (?) by designation of T ow ­n es (Townes, Momoi, Tow nes 1965: 197): without label, Coll. G ra v en h o rst, Wroclaw (UW).

Habrocryptus assertorius F. var. toarsoleucus Kiss, 1933: 108. S y n . n o v . — Holotype ($): “B. Jeno 927. VI. 9” [= Borosjenó], Coll. Kiss, Budapest (TMA).

Ichneumoninae

Apaeleticus inimicus (Gr a v e n h o r st , 1820)

Microcryptus miilleri Kiss, 1930: 114. Syn. nov. — Holotype (9, nec d1): “Heltau 3. IX. 925 A. M u l l e r ” , Coll. Kiss, Budapest (TMA).

Barichneumon perversus (K r ie c h b a u m e r , 1893)

? Plectocryptus MerTcli Kiss, 1915: 28. — Holotype ($): “Versecz Hungaria”, Coll. Kiss, Budapest (TMA).

Aculichneumon lanius (Gr a v e n h o r st , 1829)

Phygadeuon aberrans T a s c h e n b e r g , 1865: 52. Syn. S c h m i e d e k n e c h t 1929: 409. — Lecto­type ($) here designated: “var. 2”, Coll. G r a v e n h o r s t , Wroclaw (UW).

Phygadeuon abdominator var. 2 G r a v e n h o r s t , 1829: 276.Plectocryptus miilleri Kiss, 1930: 112. Syn. nov . — Holotype (9): “Hermstadt VI 916”

[= Hermannstadt], Coll. Kiss, Budapest (TMA).

Neischnus oxypygus H e in r ic h , 1952

Distribution. Species described in PE G — Bavaria; new for Poland.Material examined — 19: Poland, Bieszczady Mts., Komańcza, on a slope, from Alnus

incana M o e n c h , 13. 8. 1973, leg. J . S a w o n i e w i c z , det. A. R a s n i t s y n .

Dipliyus montivagans (B e r t h o u m ie u , 1896)

Distribution: France and Turkey; new for Poland.Material examined — 1 9: Poland, Bieszczady Mts., Bereżki, 650 m above sea level#

7. 8. 1974, leg. T. H u f l e j t , det. A. R a s n i t s y n .

Diphyus pseudomercator pseudomercator H e in r ic h , 1978

Distribution: Austria and Switzerland; new for Poland.Material examined — 5 99 and <?<?: Poland, Bieszczady Mts. (Tarnica, Bukowe Berdo,

Krzemień-Kopa Bukowska and Halicz), Beskid Zachodni — Babia Góra, det. A. R a s n i t s y n .

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Revision of Ichneumonidae 327

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like to express my sincere thanks to the following persons and institutions who have lent material for the present study: Mr. E. D i l l e r (Miinchen — ZSBS), Dr. D o r n (Halle — UH), Mr. T. H u f l e j t (Warszawa), Dr. E. K ó n ig s m a n n (Berlin), Mr. T. K r o n e - STEDT (Stockholm), Mr. W. M a t z (Rudolstadt), Prof. G. M o r g e (Eberswalde), Prof. W. J. P u ł a w s k i (Wroclaw), Dr. P. P a s s e r i n (Torino), Dr. H. T o w n e s (Ann Arbor), and Dr. L. Z o m b o r i (Budapest).

Moreover I thank also Dr. K. H o r s t m a n n (Wurzburg) and Dr. A. R a s n i t s y n (Moscow) for the determination of some species.

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330 J. Sawoniewicz

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Instytut Zoologii PAN ul. Wilcza 64

00-679 Warszawa, Poland

STRESZCZENIE

[Tytuł: Rewizja niektórych typów opisowych europejskich Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)]

Praca zawiera rewizję 107 typów Ichneumonidae z podrodzin: Phygadeuonti- nae i Ichneumoninae. Autor wyznaczył 22 lektotypy, ustalił 44 nowe synonimy i 31 nowych kombinacji, a 6 form podniósł do rangi gatunku. Nadto zamiesz­czono opis samca Bathythrix margaretae Saw . i samicy B. pleuralis Saw . Do­datkowe stanowiska podano dla 6 gatunków, w tej liczbie Aptesis nigripes (Str.), Neischnus oxypygus H einr ., Biphyus montivagans (Barth.) i D. pseudo- mercator pseudomercator H einr . są nowe dla fauny Polski.

PE3IOME

[3arjiaBne: PeBH3HH ueKOTopbix TiinoBbix ooeivinjiapoB CBponeHCKPx Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)]

A b t o p u cc jie .a o B a j] t m i i l i 107 (j)opM B M ^ oB oro y p o B iia H3 no^ceivieH CTB Phygadeuon- tinae n Ichneumoninae h o6o3H aH H ji 22 jieK T O T nna, ycraHOBHJi 44 h o b l i x c u h o h h m o b

H 31 HOByiO KOMÓHHauUK), a 6 (j)OpM B03BCJI £ 0 ypOBHB BH ^a. PaÓ O Ta COflep^CHT K poM e

T o r o o n a c a n u e Hen3BecTHi>ix n o H a c T o a m e r o BpeMeHM ca M u a Bathythrix margaretae Saw . i i caMKH B. pleuralis Saw ., a Taxxe H O Btie r e h h l i c n o p a c n p o c T p a H e H n io 6 b k ^ o b .

Redaktor pracy — prof. dr J. Nast

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