Szkolenie Szkolenie LPQIVESLPQIVES BiaBiał …teleinfo.pb.edu.pl/emc/jmw/atp.pdf · 2222----3...

LPQI is part of

Core partner

LPQI-VES is co-financed by

Jarosław WiaterWydział Elektryczny

Politechnika Biał[email protected]

Szkolenie Szkolenie Szkolenie Szkolenie LPQIVESLPQIVESLPQIVESLPQIVES

BiaBiaBiaBiałłłłystokystokystokystok

2222----3 grudnia3 grudnia3 grudnia3 grudnia 2005200520052005

KOMPUTEROWE METODY OBLICZANIA KOMPUTEROWE METODY OBLICZANIA KOMPUTEROWE METODY OBLICZANIA KOMPUTEROWE METODY OBLICZANIA PRZEPIPRZEPIPRZEPIPRZEPIĘĆĘĆĘĆĘĆ I STANI STANI STANI STANÓÓÓÓW NIEUSTALONYCHW NIEUSTALONYCHW NIEUSTALONYCHW NIEUSTALONYCH

www.lpqi.org

Alternative Transients Program

http://www.emtp.org

www.lpqi.org

EMTP- Symetryczne i niesymetryczne zakłócenia w układach elektrycznych (przepięcia łączeniowe, atmosferyczne, zwarcia, stany nieustalone)

- Modelowanie rozbudowanego systemu elektroenergetycznego

- …

- Tworzenie własnych modeli

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ATPDraw Graphical Preprocessor to ATP

ATP Control Center

PlotXY Plotting program

EMTP

Watcom ATP for Windows

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EMTP

www.lpqi.org

ATP Draw

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Models

Rzeczywista charakterystyka przejściowa warystora nN

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Models

Algorytm warystora

zaimplementowany do ATP/EMTP

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EMTP

Stacja elektroenergetyczna SN/nN zasilająca linią napowietrzną obiekt budowlany

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EMTP

Analizowana stacja elektroenergetyczna SN/nNzamodelowana w ATP/EMTP

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EMTP

Przebieg napięcia na obciążeniu w analizowanymobiekcie budowlanym

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EMTP RV

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EMTP RVA

A

B

B

C

C

D

D

E

E

F

F

G

G

H

H

I

I

J

J

K

K

L

L

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

5 5

CVT

48 m 52 m

25 m

30 km 300 m 300 m

Insulation Coordination of a 765 kV GIS

Network 765 kV Line

PowerTransformer

588 kV Zno

To eliminateundesirable reflexions

Gas-Insulated SubstationAir-Insulated Substation

Gas-filledBushing

Open Circuit-Breaker

Gas-filledBushing

Inductive VT 588 kV Zno

Air-Insulated Substation

200 kA 3/100 usLightning Stroke

- Backflashover Case- Impulse Footing Resistance of the stricken Tower may be represented by Ri = f(I)- Usage of ZnO model based on IEEE SPD WG- Frequency-Dependant Line modeling

+ C1

+ C2

+ C3

+?

i

L1

+?

i

L2 +

?i

L3

+

+

48 +

+

+

+

+

+

+

52

+

4nF

+

4nF

+

4nF

+

+

+

VM+

bushing

?v/?v/?v

VM +CB_a

?v

VM +CB_b

?v

VM +CB_c

?v

VM+ ?v

Tower_top

LINE DATA

model in: foudre_300m_ex1_rv.pun

foudre_300m_ex1.lin

+

1M

+

1M

+

1M

Simulationoptions

I/O FILES

+

+

+

TOWER1

Part=TOWER_model15_1

+ + +

TOWER2

Part=TOWER_model15_f

LIGHTNING_STROKE

TOWER3

Part=TOWER_model1ohm

LINE DATA

model in: foudre_30km_ex2_rv.pun

foudre_30km_ex2.lin

VM +cond_c

?v

VM+

Trans_c

?v

VM+Trans_b

?v

VM+

Trans_a

?v

+

+

+

+

0.1nF

+

0.1nF

+

0.1nF

+?

i

L1

0 +?

i

L1

1

+?

i

L1

2

+

735kV /_0

SOURCE_NETWORK

MPLOT

a

b

c

BUS_NET

c

b

a

c

b

a

www.lpqi.org

EMTP RVA

A

B

B

C

C

D

D

E

E

F

F

G

G

H

H

I

I

J

J

K

K

L

L

M

M

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

5 5

6 6

7 7

8 8

9 9

280 km40%

40%140 km 140 km

220 km

220 km

20%10% 5%30% 20%15%

pF=88%

1560 M W Res.-Com.-Ind. Load

Large Gen.-Load Center40 M W

45 M W

240 M W

132 M W

520 M W

76 M W

162 M W

1600 M W240 M X

4 x (10 X 2 MW) induc. machine pf 0.85

2 x 240 M W

180 M W

8250 M W

900 M W+/- 150 M XSVC

+/- 30 MVARSSTATCOM

3 x 1M W Doubly-fedwith PWM controller(Variable speed)

77 M W WIND IM GENERATION(Constant speed)

200 M W

9000 M W

1300 M W

+/- 400 M vars STATCOM in Substation B

2

3

1

500 /13 .8 /13 .8

2

3

1

In1 Ou t1

In2 Ou t2

Subs tati on_A

+

+ +

2

3

1

500 /230 /50

2

3

1

500/230/50

+

96uF

+

96uF

+

1

? i

R1

+

+

+

+

In1 Ou t1

In2 Out2

Subs tat ion_C

Sim ul ati on

opt ions

+

+

0.3uF

+

0 .05uF

I/O FILES

Ser_C_1

Ser_C_2

12

1 3.8/230

12

1 3.8 /230

12

13 .8/230

12

1 3.8/230

CP+

144.8

CP +

96 .5

CP+

50

126 9/225

CP2

+

290

CP+60

+

48uF

23

1

500/230 /50

+

48uF

CP+

19

3.1

PQ

p1

Subs ta tion_B

VM+

m _Subs _B_230k V

?v /?v /?v

AVR&Gov

(pu)

Out

IN

AVR_Gov _1

AVR&Gov

(pu)

Out

IN

AVR_Gov _2

AVR&Gov

(pu)

Out

IN

AVR_Gov _4

AV

R&

Go

v

(pu

)

Ou

t

IN

AV

R_

Go

v_

5

av

r_g

ov

ern

or_

pu

AV

R&

Go

v

(pu

)

Ou

t

IN

AV

R_

Go

v_

6

AV

R&

Go

v

(pu

)

Ou

t

IN

AV

R_

Go

v_

7

SM

?m

SM 2

SM

13 .8k V

400M VA

?m

SM 1

SM

?m

SM 3

SM

?m

SM 4

SM

13 .8k V

50MVA

?m

SM7

SM13 .8k V

550M VA

?m

SM 6

SM 13.8k V

200MVA

?m

SM 5

AVR&Gov

(pu)

Out

IN

AVR_Gov _9

SM

13 .8k V

200M VA

?m

SM9

SM

13 .8k V

125M VA

?m

SM 8

AVR&Gov

(pu)

Out

IN

AVR_Gov _8

1 2

13 .8 /230

Np, NqKp, Kq

Z Dist

M W,M X,PF

Va,Vb ,Vc

60 Hz only

DEV4

Np

,Nq

Kp

,Kq

Z Dist

MW

,MX

,PF

Va

,Vb

,Vc

60 H

z onl

y

DEV3

scope Qt

scope Pt

VM+?v

m _Load_230k V

+

+

R2

2.263

12

2 5.5/12

12

2 5.5 /6 .6

AS

MS

Sm al l_i nd

?m

6 .6k V

770 .M VA

AS

MS

La rge_ ind

?m

12k V

385.MVA

+

2000uF

PQp3

scope

P_Load

scope

Q_Load

+

3700uF+

1410.uF

0 .013

0 .22Ohm

12

?230 /26 .4

AV

R&

Go

v

(pu

)

Ou

t

IN

AVR_Gov _10

SM

230k V

12000M VA?m

SM 10

Np, NqKp, Kq

Z Dist

M W,M X,PF

Va ,Vb ,Vc

60 Hz only

DEV1

scope

Q_Ex c h

scope

P_Ex c h

AVR&Gov

(pu)

Out

IN

AVR_Gov _3

12

69 /3 .3

SASM

SqCage_1

12

69 /3 .3

SASM

12

69 /3 .3

SASM

12

69 /3 .3

SASM

SqCage_4

12

YgYg_np4

230 /71

+

0 .1,0.5Ohm

+

0.04 ,0.2Ohm

+

0.2,1Ohm

+

0.1 ,0 .5Ohm

+15uF

+-1/1E15/0

PQ

p2

VM+

m _69k V_wind

?v /?v /?v

2 3

1

5 00 /230 /50

+

1E15 /1E15 /0

1E15 /1E15 /0

1E15 /1E15 /0

Np,N

q

Kp,K

q

Z D

ist

MW

,MX

,PF

Va

,Vb

,Vc

60

Hz o

nly

DEV2

PQ

p4

scope

Pt_windGen

scope

Qt_WindGen

+

1E15 /1E15 /0

1E15 /1E15 /0

1E15 /1E15 /0

+

1

? i

R3

DEV6

Np, NqKp, Kq

M W,M X,PF

Va,Vb,Vc

60 Hz only

Fluo_ l ight

Np, NqKp, Kq

M W,M X,PF

Va ,Vb,Vc

60 Hz only

Inc an_ l ight

Np, NqKp, Kq

M W,M X,PF

Va,Vb ,Vc

60 Hz only

Col or_Tv

+

-1/1

E1

5/0

+S

W6

-1/1

E1

5/0

12

?2 30 /26 .4

0.1

3

2.2

Oh

m

CP2

+

110

CP2

+

80

C L

SV

C_

1

Np, NqKp, Kq

Z Dist

MW,M X,PF

Va,Vb,Vc

60 Hz only

DEV5

CP2

+

80

scope

Q_Stat_30

+RL1

+

C8

0 .25uF

+

C12

0.25uF

1

2

69

/0.6

9

YgYg_np5

scope

Q_Var_s peed

scope

P_Var_s peed

v

v

PQ

p7

P Q

p6

+

R4

50

+

5/5 .1 /0

5/5 .1 /0

1E15 /1e15 /0

+

1

? i

R5

BUS1

BUS7 BUS5

BUS9

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EMTP RVA

A

B

B

C

C

D

D

E

E

F

F

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

5 5

Small Industrial load

8 MW

Windmill Power GenerationIn a weak Power System

5 x 2 MVA Doubly-fedwith PWM controller(Variable Speed)

8 MW

20 MW

15 MW

6.5 MW

12 x 2 MVA Doubly-fedwith PWM controller(Variable Speed)

Weak Local 69 kVNetwork (150 MVA)

LL-g 6 cycles fault

- Realistic Wind Data;- Realistic DFIG Modeling;- Realistic Network & Load Models- Realistic Harmonic Distorsions & Dynamic Performances

11 MW

scopeP_Gr1

scopeQ_Gr1

1

2

69/6.6 YgD_1

0.1

1Ohm

VM+

?v

m1

P Qp1

scopeQ_netw

scopeP_netw

P Qp3

scopeP_Gr2

scope

Q_Gr_2

+

170uF

ASM

S

ASM1

?m6.6kV

5000hp

AVR

in

out

AVR_SM1

1

2

69/13.8 YgD_2

+

69kV /_0

SM

13.8kV

10MVA

?m

SM1

I/O FILES

DFIG_1

v

WIND1

1 2

69/0.69

YgD_3

DFIG_2

v

WIND2

+

+

+

1uF

+

0.4k

+

4

+

32Ohm

+

100

+

30

+

5nF

C3

+

5nF

C4

PQp2

+

5/5.1/0

5/5.1/0

1E15/1E15/0

?i

SW1+

1

Delay

!h

+

40nF

+

40nF

1

269/0.69

YgD_4

MPLOT

Np,Nq

Kp,Kq

Z Dist

MW,MX,PF

Va,Vb,Vc

50/60 Hz

VLOADg1

Np,Nq

Kp,Kq

MW,MX,PF

Va,Vb,Vc

50/60 Hz

VLOAD2

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EMTP RV

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CDEGS

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EMTP

KONIEC

Szkolenie Szkolenie LPQIVESLPQIVES BiaBiał …teleinfo.pb.edu.pl/emc/jmw/atp.pdf · 2222----3...

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Transcript of Szkolenie Szkolenie LPQIVESLPQIVES BiaBiał …teleinfo.pb.edu.pl/emc/jmw/atp.pdf · 2222----3...