Pytania Kumite WKF Eng

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World Karate Federation

Kumite Competition

Examination Paper for Kumite Referees and Judges

This question paper together with the answer paper is to be returned to the examiners.Please do not

write or make any mark on the question paper. All answers are to be entered on the separate answer

paper only. You must make sure that your name and number and any other information required are

entered on each sheet of the answer paper.

You may not have any additional papers or books on your desk while undertaking this examination.

During the examination to be seen speaking to another candidate or copying anothers paper will

mean suspension and automatic failure of the examination. If you are not sure of the correct

procedures or have any questions about any aspect of the examination you should speak only to an

examiner.

The result of the examination both theory and practical will be sent to the candidates National

Federation.

March 2009


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Kumite Examination Paper Version 6, Feb. 2009

KUMITE EXAMINATION

Section 1. TRUE OR FALSE

On the answer paper put an X in the appropriate box. The answer to a question is true only if it can

be held to be true in all situations; otherwise it is considered to be false. Each correct answer scores

one point.

1. The combined size of the competition area and the safety area is eight metres by eight metres.2. The national flag or emblem of the contestants country may be worn on the left breast of the

karate-gi jacket provided it does not exceed an overall size of 100mm by 100mm.

3. The karate-gi jacket must be more than three-quarters thigh length.

4. The karate-gi trousers must cover at least two-thirds of the shin.

5. The karate-gi jacket sleeve must be no longer than the bend of the wrist.

6. If a contestants karate-gi jacket sleeves are too long and a suitable replacement cannot be

found in time the Referee can allow him to turn them up on the inside.

7. Competitors may wear a discreet rubber band or pony tail retainer in their hair. Ribbons,

beads and other decorations are prohibited.

8. Earrings are allowed if they are covered with tape.

9. Metallic teeth (dental) braces may be worn at the contestants own risk if approved by the

Referee and the Official Doctor.

10. Contestants must bow properly to each other at the start and end of the bout.

11. The coach may change the team fighting order during a round.

12. If a contestant is injured in an individual match the coach can enter a replacement if he

notifies the Organising Commission first.

13. If two teams have the same number of victories, the next consideration in deciding the

winner, is to count the points, taking both winning and losing fights into account.

14. If two teams have the same number of victories and points, a deciding bout will be held.

15. In the first round of a team match, a participating team will be allowed to compete only if all

of the team members are present.

16. Protective equipment supplied by the National Federations must be accepted for WKF

competition.


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17. The coach shall at all times during the tournament, wear a tracksuit and display official

identification.

18. Senior Male bouts are three minutes, and Women, Cadets, and Juniors, two minutes.

19. A Jodan kick slightly deficient in Zanshin may be given Sanbon because it is considered to be

a technically difficult technique.

20. A fast combination of chudan geri and tsuki each of which score in their own right will be

given Nihon.

21. In senior matches a light glove touch to the throat need not result in a warning or penalty

provided there is no actual injury.

22. A kick in the groin will not result in a penalty provided the offender did not do it

intentionally.

23. Category 1 and Category 2 penalties do not cross-accumulate.

24. Chukoku is a warning given for the first Category 1 or Category 2 offence.

25. Keikoku is a penalty in which Ippon (one point) is added to the opponents score.

26. Category 1 Keikoku is normally given when the contestants potential for winning is slightly

diminished by the opponents foul.

27. Category 1 Hansoku-Chui may be imposed directly, or following a warning, or a Keikoku.

28. Hansoku-Chui is given when the contestants potential for winning has been seriously

reduced by the opponents foul.

29. Hansoku is imposed for serious rules infractions.

30. Shikkaku can only be imposed after a warning has been given.

31. If a contestant acts maliciously, Shikkaku and not Hansoku is the correct penalty.

32. If a contestant acts maliciously, Hansoku is the correct penalty.

33. A competitor can be given Shikkaku if the behaviour of the coach or non-combatant members

of the contestants delegation is considered to harm the prestige and honour of Karate-do.

34. A public announcement of Shikkaku must be made.

35. The Referee Panel will decide the limit of Shikkaku.

36. There are five criteria to be met in determining a score.37. Ai-uchi means there were two effective techniques occurring simultaneously.

38. If one Judge signals Ippon for Aka, another Ippon for Ao, and the third Torimasen the

Referee will decide what action to take.

39. If after Yame, two Judges do not signal and the other Judge signals Ippon for Ao the Referee

can give Ippon to Aka.

40. At Hantei the Referee has a casting vote.

41. Warnings and penalties incurred in the bout proper will be carried forward into the Sai Shiai.

42. If Aka scores just as Ao steps outside of the match area, both the score and a Category 2

warning or penalty can be given


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43. If a contestant has been physically propelled from the area, Jogai occurs at the moment any

part of the contestants body touches the floor outside of the match area.

44. According to Article 10 when a competitor falls, is thrown or knocked down and does not

regain his or her feet immediately the Referee will signal the timekeeper to start the ten-

second countdown by blowing his whistle.

45. According to the Ten Second Rule the timekeeper will stop the clock when the competitor

stands fully upright and the Referee raises his arm.

46. Any competitor who falls, is thrown, or knocked down, and does not regain his or her feet

within ten seconds, will be automatically withdrawn from the tournament.

47. If two contestants injure each other at the same time and are unable to continue, the bout is

awarded to the contestant who has amassed the most points.

48. A contestant who scores and exits the area before the Referee calls Yame will not receive

Jogai.

49. Contestants cannot score or be given penalties after the time-up bell has signalled the end of a

bout.

50. In Junior competition any technique to the face, head or neck, which causes injury will be

warned or penalised unless it is the recipients own fault.

51. In Cadet and Junior competition Jodan kicks are allowed to make the lightest touch (skin

touch) provided there is no injury.

52. In Senior competition a light touch is allowed for Jodan punches and a greater tolerance is

allowed for Jodan kicks.

53. A contestant is not allowed to continue if they are awarded victory by Category 1 Hansoku

and this is the second time that they have won a bout in this manner.

54. The contestant can protest to the Arbitrator if an administrative mistake has been made.

55. When a contestant is thrown safely and without injury the Referee should allow two to three

seconds for the opponent to attempt a score.

56. When the Referee sees a score he will call Yame and immediately indicate his preference

by holding his bent arm on the side of the scoring contestant.57. The use of bandages is allowed if approved by the official doctor.

58. If the Referee and Judges cannot reach an agreement at the end of the bout, they must consult

the Arbitrator.

59. If after the bout has started a contestant is found not to be wearing a gum-shield the contestant

will be disqualified.

60. The Referee will give all commands and make all announcements.

61. When two Judges signal a score for the same competitor, the Referee may decline to stop the

bout if he believes them to be mistaken.


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62. If three Judges signal a score for Aka the Referee must stop the bout even if he believes they

are mistaken.

63. The timing of a bout starts when the Referee gives the signal to start and stops when the

Referee calls Yame.

64. The Referee panel of a kumite match shall consist of a Referee, three Judges, an Arbitrator

and a Score Supervisor.

65. When a competitor slips and falls and is immediately scored upon the opponent will be

awarded Sanbon.

66. Unbalancing the opponent and scoring with jodan tsuki is given Nihon.

67. If the Referee does not hear the time-up signal the Arbitrator will blow the whistle.

68. A well controlled elbow strike (empi-uchi/hijiate) which has all six scoring criteria is a valid

technique.

69. A contestant who withdraws voluntarily from the bout is declared Kiken and an extra eight

points are awarded to the opponent.

70. Awareness or Zanshin is the state of continued commitment, which endures after the

technique has landed.

71. Delivering combination hand techniques, the individual components of which both score in

their own right should be given Nihon.

72. A contestant who stays within the match area may score on a contestant outside the match

area.

73. Atoshi baraku means 30 seconds of bout time remaining.

74. A skin touch to the throat is allowed only in Senior competition.

75. If there is no decision after a Sai Shiai the Referee Committee will be consulted.

76. Excessive contact after repeated failure to block is a consideration for Mubobi.

77. A contestant may be penalised for exaggeration even if there is an actual injury.

78. Over the shoulder throws such as seio nage, kata garuma etc., are permitted only if the

contestant holds onto the opponent to permit a safe landing.

79. In Category 2 a Keikoku cannot be given unless a Chukoku has been given first.80. When the Referee Panel has made a decision not in accordance with the Rules of

Competition, the Arbitrator will immediately blow his whistle.

81. A bout may continue briefly when both contestants are on the floor.

82. In team matches there is no Encho-Sen.

83. When the Referee wants to consult the Judges about a penalty for contact he can speak to

them briefly as the doctor is tending to the injured competitor.

84. In Cadet competition only a very light touch to the face mask can be scored.

85. Grabbing below the waist and throwing is only allowed if the thrower holds on to the

opponent so that a safe landing can be made.


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86. Cadets may decline to wear the WKF face mask on medical grounds.

87. A competitor who has a Category 2 Hansoku Chui and then exaggerates the effect of a slight

contact will be given Hansoku.

88. If after Yame two Judges signal Torimasen, and the other Judge Ippon for Ao, the Referee

can give a score to Aka.

89. A competitor can be given Hansoku directly for exaggerating the effects of injury.

90. A technique even if effective, delivered after an order to suspend or halt the bout shall not be

scored and may result in a penalty being imposed on the offender.

91. In Cadet Kumite jodan kicks are allowed to make a skin touch provided there is no injury.

92. Before the start of a match or bout the Match Area Controller should examine the

competitors medical card.

93. If there is an error in charting and the wrong contestants compete this cannot be changed

afterwards.

94. An effective technique delivered at the same time as the end of the bout is signalled by the

buzzer is valid.

95. If a contestant is injured and it is considered to be their own fault (Mubobi), the Referee will

decline to give a penalty to the opponent.

96. Coaches must present their accreditation to the official table before the start of a bout or

match.

97. Nihon is awarded for punches on the back.

98. The Arbitrator may request the Referee to stop a bout if he has observed a Jogai which the

Referee has overlooked.

99. A contestant who does not obey the Referee's orders will be given Hansoku.

100. The Match Area Controller will order the Referee to halt the match when he sees a

contravention of the Rules of Competition.

101. If in a combination, the first technique merits an Ippon and the second merits a penalty, both

shall be given.

102. When a contestant slips, falls, or loses balance as a result of their own action and is scoredupon by the opponent the score will be given as if the contestant had been standing upright.

103. It is possible to score while lying on the floor.

104. A competitor not wearing the WKF approved equipment will be given one minute to change

for the approved type.

105. A contestant injured in kumite and withdrawn under the ten-second rule may not compete in

the kata competition.

106. An injured contestant who has been declared unfit to fight by the Tournament Doctor cannot

fight again in that competition.


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107. When the Referee sees a score he will halt the match by raising his bent arm on the side of the

scoring contestant and calling Yame.

108. If a competitor behaves badly on the competition area after the end of the match or bout, the

Referee can still give Shikkaku.

109. The Arbitrator has the casting vote in cases of Shikkaku.

110. In male team matches if a team wins three bouts then the match is over at that point.

111. When a contestant seizes the opponent and does not perform an immediate technique or throw

within two to three seconds the Referee will call Yame.

112. When a Judge is not sure that a technique actually reached a scoring area he should signal

Torimasen.

113. A contestant who commits an act which harms the prestige and honour of Karate-do will be

given Hansoku.

114. When an action of a contestant is considered to be dangerous and deliberately violates the

rules concerning prohibited behaviour, the contestant will be given Shikkaku.

115. When the Referee stops the bout because he has seen a score and the three Judges signal

Mienai, the Referee will announce Torimasen.

116. When there is a clear contravention of the rules the Arbitrator will halt the match and instruct

the Referee to correct the problem.

117. If two Judges signal Nihon for Aka and one Judge Ippon for Ao and the Referee wants to give

Ippon for Ao he should indicate why Akas score is not acceptable and give the score to Ao.

118. At Hantei after an inconclusive Sai Shiai if three Judges signal victory for Aka and the

Referee thinks it should be Ao he should signal them to re-consider.

119. If a Judge sees a Jogai he should tap the floor with the appropriate flag and signal a Category

2 offence.

120. If after Yame two Judges signal Ippon for Ao and the other Judge Torimasen, the Referee

can give a score to Aka.

121. If a contestant does not regain his or her feet within ten seconds, the Referee will announce

Kiken and Kachi to the opponent.122. If a competitor is thrown and lands partly outside the match area, the Referee will

immediately call Yame.

123. In all cases where the ten second clock has been started the doctor will be asked to examine

the contestant.

124. The Executive Committee can authorise the wearing of advertising for approved sponsors on

the karate gi.

125. Gum-shields (mouth guards) are obligatory for all Kumite contestants.

126. After a throw the Referee will allow a maximum of two seconds for a score to be made.


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127. If a competitor scores with a strong side kick and propels the opponent out of the area, the

Referee should award Nihon and give the opponent a Category 2 warning or penalty for

Jogai.

128. When an official protest is lodged the ensuing matches must be delayed until the result of the

protest is given.

129. If the Referee ignores two Judges signalling Sanbon for Ao, the Arbitrator should blow his

whistle.

130. When the Referee awards a point for a technique which has caused injury the Arbitrator

should signal for the match to be stopped.

131. When the Referee fails to hear the time-up bell the Scorekeeper should blow his whistle.

132. When a contestant is thrown according to the rules, slips, falls, or is otherwise off their feet

and is scored upon by the opponent the score will be Sanbon.

133. When the Referee wants to give Shikkaku he will call the Judges for a brief consultation.

134. When a competitor is injured during a bout in progress and needs medical treatment three

minutes will be given in which to receive it, after that the Referee will decide whether the

competitor will be declared unfit to fight or whether more time will be given.

135. A contestant who exits the area (Jogai) with less than 10 seconds of bout time remaining will

be given a minimum of Keikoku.

136. To correct a score given to the wrong contestant the Referee should turn towards the

contestant given the score in error, make the sign of Torimasen, and then give the score to the

opponent.

137. If a competitor scores with a well controlled chudan geri, then accidentally punches his

opponent in the face causing a slight injury, Nihon and a warning should be given.

138. When an injured contestant has been given medical treatment and the official doctor says that

the contestant can continue fighting the Referee cannot over-rule the doctor's decision.

139. When the Referee sees a score for Ao but one Judge indicates a score for Aka and the other

two do not signal, the Referee can give the score to Ao.

140. When the bout has been halted and one Judge signals a score for Ao, one signals a score forAka and the other signals Jogai for Aka, the Referee should give Torimasen.

141. Avoiding Combat refers to a situation where a contestant attempts to prevent the opponent

from having the opportunity to score by using time wasting behaviour.

142. In Team matches if two contestants injure each other and cannot continue and the points score

is equal the winner will be decided by Hantei.

143. In Individual matches if two contestants injure each other and are unable to continue and the

points score is equal the Referee will announce a tie (Hikiwake) and start the Sai Shiai.


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144. When there are less than ten seconds of bout time remaining and a losing competitor,

desperately trying to equalise, exits the area (Jogai) they will be given a minimum of

Category 2 Keikoku.

145. Techniques which land below the belt cannot score.

146. Techniques, which land on the shoulder blade, can score.

147. If Aka accidentally kicks Ao on the hip and Ao cannot continue the bout then Ao will be

given Kiken.

148. If a contestant is obviously out of breath the Referee should stop the match to give him time

to recover.

149. A contestant who establishes a clear lead of eight points is declared the winner.

150. When time is up; the contestant who has scored the most points is declared the winner.

151. A contestant who grabs their opponent without attempting a technique within two seconds

and with less than ten seconds of bout time remaining will receive a minimum of Keikoku.

152. In team matches should a competitor receive Hansoku their score if any will be zeroed and

the opponents score will be set at eight points.

153. In team matches should a competitor receive Kiken their score if any, will be zeroed and the

opponents score will be set at eight points.

154. A warning or penalty for Mubobi is only given when a competitor is hit or injured through his

or her own fault or negligence.

155. A competitor who is hit through their own fault and exaggerates the effect should receive a

warning or penalty for Mubobi or exaggeration but not both.

156. If a competitor makes a good chudan kick and the opponent catches the leg a score cannot be

given.

157. A competitor makes a Jodan kick with all six scoring criteria. The opponent puts their hand

up to intercept the kick and their hand then lightly hits their own face; the Referee can give

Sanbon since the kick was not effectively blocked.

158. When a competitor grabs and throws their opponent and the opponent pulls them down to the

mat and is injured both should receive a warning or penalty.159. Authorised advertising for WKF is displayed on the left sleeve of the karate-gi.

160. National Federations are not allowed to put advertising on the competitors karate-gi.

161. A kumite competitor who receives Kiken cannot compete again in that tournament.

162. Sai Shiai is used only for Individual matches.

163. When the Referee gives a competitor a Category 2 warning or penalty for Mubobi the

opponent will receive a lighter Category 1 penalty than usual.

164. A female team can compete with only two competitors.

165. The Referee must not have the same nationality as either of the competitors although one of the

Judges can if both coaches agree.


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Section 2. MULTIPLE CHOICE

On the answer paperwrite the letter of the answer you consider to be correct. Each correct answer

scores one point.

1. Feigning an injury, which does not exist, is a serious infraction of the rules and the correct

penalty is ____

a) Shikkaku b) Keikoku c) Hansoku-chui d) Hansoku

2. To pass the final judgement on matters of a technical nature arising during a match and for

which there are no stipulations in the rules is the responsibility of ____

a) The Sports Commission b) The Referee c) The Referee Commission d)TheMatch Area Controller

3. Which criterion does not belong in this group _________

a) Feigning or exaggerating injury b) Jogai c) Dangerous throws d) Mubobi

4. Ao attacks with chudan geri which Aka avoids and who then immediately scores with chudan

tsuki to Aos back. The correct score is _____a) Nihon b) Sanbon c)Ippon d) Torimasen

5. Aka hits Ao in the back with chudan tsuki and immediately turns away with his fist in the air.

The correct decision is ____

a) Ippon b) Torimasen c) Nihon and a warning for Mubobi d) Nihon

6. The first consideration in deciding the winning team is the team with the most ____

a) Ippons b) Bout victories c) Total number of points d) Sanbons

7. A competitor with a previous Category 2 Chukoku is avoiding combat and there are less than

ten seconds to go. The Referee should stop the match and penalise the competitor with ____

a) Hansoku Chui b) Chukoku c) Keikoku d) Hansoku

8. When a bout ends with equal scores, or no scores, the Referee will ____

a) Use his casting vote b) Call for Hantei c) Announce Hikiwake and start the

Sai Shiai if applicable d) Consult with the Match Area Controller to find a solution


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9. A contestant delivers a scoring technique for which the Referee calls Yame, but

immediately thereafter makes contact to his opponent's face. The contestant should ____

a) Receive the score and a Category 1 warning b) Receive a Category 1 warning or

penalty c) Receive Hansoku d) Receive nothing

10. Which of the following is not a Category 1 offence ____

a) Techniques which make excessive contact b) Attacks to the arms or legs c) Grabbing

below the waist and attempting to throw d) Simulated attacks with head, knees, or

elbows.

11. Attacks to the arms or legs, groin, joints or instep can be given ____

a) Chukoku b) Keikoku c) Hansoku-chui d) Hansoku e) Any of these

12. Keikoku is normally imposed where the contestants potential for winning is ____ by the

opponents foul

a) Slightly diminished b) Not diminished c) Slightly improved d) Seriously reduced

13. Chukoku is given where the contestants potential for winning is ____ by the opponents foul

a) Slightly improved b) Slightly diminished c) Not diminished d) Seriously reduced

14. When a contestant is injured the Referee shall at once halt the bout and ____

a) Start the ten second clock b) Wait till the ten seconds are up and then call the Doctor

c) Call the doctor d) Go and look at the injury

15. In Cadet Kumite hand techniques to the head, face and neck (including the face mask) mustnot touch. Any touch or contact will be____ unless caused by the recipient.

a) Awarded Ippon (providing it is only a glove touch) b) Given a Category 2

warning or penalty c) Not awarded a score d) penalised

16. When a competitor is injured during a bout in progress and requires medical treatment the

referee will allow ____ in which to receive it.

a)The Doctor will decide b) Three minutes c) As much time as is required

d) The Match Area Controller will decide


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17. Any protest concerning other than administrative malfunctions must be submitted in writing

to the _____

a) Match Area Controller b) Organising Commission c) Appeals Jury

d) Referee /Commission

18. Ao crosses the Jogai line just as Aka scores (Aka remains within the match area). The correct

decision should be __

a) Category 2 offence against Ao b) The appropriate Category 2 penalty or warning for

Ao and a score given to Aka c) Torimasen d) A score for Aka

19. Should a team member receive Kiken their score if any will be ____

a) Eight points b) Eight points plus the opponents score c) Zeroed and the

opponents score set at eight points d) Eight points plus the opponents score if that

should be higher than their own

20. The Appeals Jury is comprised of ____

a) The Referee Commission b) Three Senior Referee representatives appointed by the

Referee Commission c) The Medical Commission d) One representative from each of

these

21. The Referee and Judges shall take up their prescribed positions and following an exchange of

bows between the contestants; the Referee will announce ____ and the bout will commence

a) Tsuzukete Hajime b) Encho-Sen c) Shobu Hajime d) Sanbon Shobu Hajime

22. Ao Slips and falls on the tatami. Aka quickly scores with chudan tsuki. The decision shouldbe ____

a) Ippon to Aka b) Torimasen c) Sanbon to Aka d) Category 2 warning or penalty to

both

23. The throat is a particularly vulnerable area and even the slightest contact will be warned or

penalised unless it ____

a) Is in Senior competition b) Without injury c) The recipients own fault

d) Really very light


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24. Any competitor who receives Hansoku for causing injury and who has in the opinion of the

Referee Panel and Match Area Controller acted recklessly or dangerously, will be ____

a)) Reported to the Referee Commission b) Severely warned by the Match Area

Controller c) Given Shikkaku d) Reported to the Disciplinary Commission

25. When the bout is halted the referee may not give a decision against two judges unless he has

the ____

a) Majority b) Casting vote c) Positive support of the other judge d)Clearly

seen that the judges are mistaken

26. The minimum length of the karate-gi trousers is ____

a) 10 centimetres below the knee b) Not specified c) Half-way down the shin

d) Covering at least two-thirds of the shin

27. The maximum length of the karate-gi trousers is ____

a) Covering two-thirds of the shin b) Not reaching below the ankle bone c) Four

centimetres above the ankle bone d) Not specified

28. In order to compete in male team matches ____

a) All the team members must be present b) There must be five members present

c) There must be at least two members present d) There must be at least three

competitors present

29. When a contestant slips, falls, or loses balance as a result of their own action and is scored

upon by the opponent the score will be ____

a) Sanbon b) Category 2 warning or penalty c) Given as if the contestant had

been standing upright d) Torimasen.30. When a bout ends with equal scores, or no scores, the Referee will announce a tie (Hikiwake)

and ____

a) Start the Sai Shiai if applicable b) Start the Encho Sen if applicable c)

Call for Hantei d) Announce the winner

31. Hantei is called by the Referee when ____

a) When the points score is equal at the end of a Sai Shiai b) In Individual Matches

when two contestants injure each other and are unable to continue and the points scores are

equal c) Both a and b d) At the end of an inconclusive Encho Sen


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32. In Senior bouts a Jodan punch or kick that comes somewhere between ____ from the face,

head or neck may be said to have the correct distance.

a) Skin touch and 2-5 centimetres b) Skin touch and 2-3 centimetres c) Skin

touch and 5 centimetres d) A reasonable distance

33.A contestant who grabs their opponent below the waist and throws them will be given ____

a) Category 2 Chukoku b) Category 2 warning or penalty c) Category 1

warning or penalty d) Sanbon

34.Should a contestant sustain an injury which is considered to be their own fault the Referee

will ____

a) Issue a Category 1 warning or penalty to the opponent b) Issue a Category 2

warning or penalty to the recipient and decline to give a penalty to the opponent

c) Award a score and give the offender Mubobi d) Warn or penalise the recipient

with Mubobi.

35.A contestant who is avoiding combat with less than ten seconds of bout time remaining will

be given a minimum of ____

a) Chukoku b) Keikoku c) Hansoku Chui or Hansoku d) Could be any of these.

Section 3. WRITTEN SECTION

1. What are the Scoring Criteria (6).

2. At Hantei what are the Criteria for Decision (3).

3. What are the Category 1 Offences (4).

4. What are the Category 2 Offences (8).

Pytania Kumite WKF Eng

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