Primera Parte Cap I%2c II y III (Estudios de Campo)

8/17/2019 Primera Parte Cap I%2c II y III (Estudios de Campo)

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MINISTERIO DE SANIDAD Y ASISTENCIA SOCIAL DIRECCIÓN DE MALARIOLOGIA Y SANEAMIENTO AMBIENTAL

DIVISIÓN DE OBRAS DE SANEAMIENTODEPARTAMENTO DE ACUEDUCTOS RURALES

MANUAL DE PROCEDIMIENTOSPRIMERA PARTE

ESTUDIOS DE CAMPO

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CAPITULO I

G E N E R A L I D A D ES

A. Finalidad del estudio de campo.

En la terminología t!ni!a "E#t$%io %e Cam&o" %enomina$n !on'$nto %e in(e#t iga!ione# )$e %e*en e+e!t$ar#e a + in %e o*tener to%o# lo# %ato# ne!e#ar io# &ara e l *$en % i#e,o %e $n # i# tema %ea*a# t e! imient o %e ag$a - E # to im& l i!a l a %e te rmina! i.n %e l a#!ara!terí # ti !a# genera le# / #an ita r ia# %e la lo!al i%a% &or #er(i r 0!on%i!ione# !l imatol.gi!a#0 e#t$%io %e lo# !om&onente# %el # i#tema1t al e# ! om o l a# & o# i* le # + $e nt e# % e a *a #t e! im ie nt o1 o *r a# % e!a&ta!i.n1 l ínea %e a%$!!i.n1 a lma!enamiento1 re% %e %i#t r i*$!i.n /o*ra# %e ar te / a%em2# o*ten! i.n %e la# in +orma!ione# ne!e#ar ia#&ara la &lani+ i!a!i.n %e la !on#tr$!!i.n-3

B. Aspectos impotantes de un estudio de campo.

Lo# a#&e!to# m2# im&ortante# %e $n e#t$%io %e !am&o #on4

5- Cara!terí#t i!a # generale# %e la lo!al i%a%4

3U*i!a!i.n &olí t i!a / geogr2+ i!a-3Vía# %e !om$ni!a!i.n-3Po*la!i.n + i 'a / + lotante-3Prin!i&ale# me%io# %e (i%a %e la lo!al i%a%-3Ser(i!io# &6*l i!o#1 %e&en%en!ia# o+ i!iale#1 e#!$ela#1 et!-3Ti&o# %e in%$#tria# / !omer!io# &re%ominante#-3T i&o# %e ( i( ien%a#1 !a l le# 1 &a( imento# / %en#i%a%- %e

(i(ien%a#-3To&ogra+ía / geología general %e la 7ona-

O tr o# % at o# ) $e 1 ! on '$ nt am en te ! on l o# a rr i* ain%i!a%o#1 &ermi ten e#ta*le!er la %ota!i.n %e ag$a m2# a%e!$a%a /e l ! re! im iento +$ t$ro &o# i* le 1 #on lo# !en#o# e8 i#ten te#1 in%$#tr ia#&or e#ta*le!er#e1 % i#t r i*$!i.n %e la &o*la!i.n4 +$t$ro# &ar!elamiento#%e Vi(ien%a R$ral1 et!-

9 - Ca ra! te r í# t i!a# #an it a ri a# %e l a lo!al i%a%

E #t a% o # an it ar io e n g en er al : #$ mi ni #t ro % e a g$ a & ot a* le 1%i#&o#i! i.n %e ag$a# negra#1 ag$a# %e l l$(ia; -

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A# &e!to %e lim& ie7a 1 %i #& o# i! i. n %e *a #$ ra# 1 e8 i# ten! ia %e

roe%ore#1 mo#!a#1 !$!ara!


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- D e* en r e! o& il ar #e l o# % at o# & ar a l a & la ni+ i! a! i. n % e!on# tr$!! i .n %e l a# o* ra# / e l a*o ra! i.n %e l & re#$&$e#t o-Di#&on i*i l i%a% %e &er#ona l e#&e! ia li 7a%o / o*rero 0 #$e l%o#1#alar io#1 / 'ornale# &re%ominante#0 % i#&oni*i l i%a% %e mater ia le#%e !on#t r$!!i.n /


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CAPITULO II

PERSONAL !UE INTER"IENE EN EL ESTUDIO DE CAMPO

FUNCIONES ESPECIFICAS DEL IN#ENIERO.$

A. Per#onal 4

Para real i7ar el e#t$%io %e !am&o #e re)$iere $n &er#onal +orma%o &or4

3 Ingeniero %e !am&o-3 To&.gra+o-3 O*rero# engan!


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mo%i+ i!a!ione# &ar!iale#-

? - E # t$% ia r2 n$e(a# + $en te# #$&e r +i ! ia l e# %e a*a# t e! imient o1 e + e! t $an%o!a%a (ia'e a!om&a,a%o %e !am&e#ino#1 arriero# o !a7a%ore# / *a)$eano#%e la regi.n1 &$%ien%o1 # i +$era ne!e#ar io1 tomar en al)$i ler *e#t ia#- Ene#ta# a!t i( i%a%e# $ t i li 7ar2 a l t ímet ro 1 ! l i #ímet ro 1 * r6 '$ la 1 te rm.metro 1e )$ i& o & ar a & r$ e* a# ) $í mi !a # % e ! am &o / e )$ i& o & ar a & r$ e* a#*a!ter iol.g i!a#0 #eg6n la# ne!e#i%a%e# %eterminar2 e l !a$%a l 1 /a #eame%iante $n (erte%ero t r iang$lar1 o toman%o el t iem&o en )$e #e l lena $n(ol$men %e termina%o1 o *ien %eterminan%o la (elo!i%a% me%ia %el ag$a /la #e!! i.n me%ia mo'a%a en $n t ramo re!to %e $no# = . m2# met ro# 1

&re(iamente a!on%i!iona%o en +orma %e $n !anal m2# o meno# reg$lar-

@ - Tom ar2 m $e# tra# %e ag$a &a ra an2l i# i # + í # i!o 3)$ ím i!o en l a*o rat or i o: an e8 o N o 5 ; / %e # er r e! om en %a *le 1 m$e #tr a# & ar a e8 am en*a!ter io l.gi!o :ane8o N o 5;-

- P e% i r2 i n +o rma! i.n a % i #t in t a# &er#ona# !ono!e%ora# %e l l $gar 1 #o* re(ar ia! ione# %e l !a$%a l en t re &o!a# #e!a# / l l $( io#a#1 %$ra! i.n %e la#!re! i%a#1 t$ r* ie%a% )$e #e &ro%$!e1 #a*or %e l ag$a / o t ro# %ato# &araa#eg$rar )$e la +$ente e#t$% ia%a #ea &ermanente / tenga $na !a l i%a%a!e&ta*le &ara el #$mini#t ro a la &o*la!i.n- Tratar2 inter&retar a%em2#la# #e,a le# %e !re! i%a# en la# or i l l a# %e !$r#o# #$&er + i ! ia le# 1 lago# /lag$na#-

- Una (e7 e l egi%a $na o m 2# + $en t e# #$&e r+ i !i al e#1 !on'$nt am ent e !on e lto&.gra+o 1 e# t$% iar2 la $* i!a! i.n %e l # i t io %e toma m2# !on(en iente 1re!o r ri en%o (a ri a# (e!e# l a 7ona# a%e!$a%a %e l r ío - L$ego1 $na (e7$*i!a%o el me'or # i t io1 re!omen%ar2 el le(anta miento min$!io#o %e $nae8ten#i.n !on(eniente1 a%em2# %e &er+ i le# t ran#(er#ale# ag$a# arr i*a /a*a'o %el &$nto elegi%o &ara !on#tr$ir la# o*ra# %e !a&ta!i.n-

- En e l t ra7a%o %e la a%$!! i.n


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%e#%e l a t om a a l %e#a rena%or / %e a)$ í a l # i t i o &a ra e# t an)$e %e l al o! al i% a % & ro ! $r an % o n o t en er & r e# io ne # e #t 2t i! a # # o *r e 5 F@ m - /e(i tan%o &$nto# al to# )$e or ig inen &re#ione# re#i%$ale# in#$+ i! iente#-

5F- C$an%o la +$ente #$&er + i ! ia l o + re7!a in!on(en iente &ara !a&tar e l ag$a%ire!tamente1 /a # ea &or t$r*ie%a% 1 !ontamina!i.n o tener le!


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%el &$e*lo o #i#tema %e !a#erío#1 (er2 la &o#i*i l i%a% %e $na re&re#a en $no%e lo# r ío# o )$e*ra%a# !er!ana# a la lo!a l i%a%1 !on


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CAPITULO III

NORMAS GENERALES

A- Le%antamientos topo&'(icos)

5 - A o *' eto % e o *te ne r & la no # ) $e % en $ na in +o rm a! i. n & re !i #a % e l a! on+ ig $r a! i. n % el te rr en o1 % e* er 2n e+ e! t$ ar #e l e( an ta mi ent o#ta)$imtri!o#1 / en to%o# lo# l$gare# )$e #ea ne!e#ario1 ni(ela!ione# %e&re!i#i.n-

9 - Pa ra lo # e +e !to # % el r e& la nt eo % e l a# o *r a# 1 # e % e' ar 2n & $n to # % ere+eren!ia !laramente i%ent i + i!a*le#1 me%iante !a*i l la# em*$ti%a# en $na*a#e %e !on!reto o &la!a# &re+a*ri!a%a#- El lo# in%i!ar2n #i t io# %e toma1$*i!a!i.n %el e#tan)$e1 e#ta!ione# interme%ia# %e la a%$!!i.n / &$nto#nota*le# %el &$e*lo-

= - A + in %e o*tener $na re +eren! ia !om6n en lo# le(antamiento# to&o gr2+i!o#)$e #e l le(en a !a*o1 la# %i +erente# %e&en%en!ia# %e la Di re!!i.n %eMalar io logía / Saneamiento Am*ienta l en #$# &rograma#1 %e*er2n

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e#ta*le!er $n &$nto &ermanente en la lo!al i%a%1 &re+erentemente en la&la7a &rin!i&al1 '$7ga%o o &re+e!t$ra1 in%i!an%o la !ota %e re+eren!ia )$e#e


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5=- De*er2n


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%e l !$r#o %e ag$a1 & ro +$n% i%a%1 n i(e le# en m28ima !re! ien te / lo#&$n to# no ta* le# en ! a% a la %o - Lo# &$ nto # %e lo# &e r+ i le#t ran#(er#ale# %e*er2n tomar#e a %i#tan!ia# no ma/ore# %e F-@ mt#-Ig$almente #e


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4. Cuando se tata de %e&etaci0n ,a1a especi(icada en el apate +$a- es su(iciente o,tene un pemiso %e,al del popietaio oepesentante- paa e(ectua las talas necesaias duante los

ta,a1os.

5. Cuando se tata de %e&etaci0n alta- especi(icada en el apate +$, - e l pemiso %e,al del popieta io de,e' o,tenese enpesencia de uno o %aios testi&os. Posteiomente el In&enieoo el Top0&a(o- de,e' le%anta un acta- en la cual los testi&osceti(i/uen /ue el popietaio o epesentante a dado pemiso%e,al en su pesencia- paa e(ectua las talascoespondientes.

6. Cuando se tate de da7os causados a culti%os * sem,ad2os de%alo- de,e' le%antase un acta (imada po lo menos po dostesti&os * el Top0&a(o o In&enieo- en la cual se a&a consta

en (oma detal lada * espec2( ica- los da7os su(idos po elpopieta io * su %alo apo8imado. Esta acta de,e' se emi tid a a l a D i% is i0 n- 1 un to co n e l i n( o me de c amp ocoespondiente.

9. En las actas a /ue se e(ieen los apates anteioes- de,eacese consta e l nom,e * la d iecci0n completa de lostesti&os. En caso de /ue e l pemiso pueda o,tenese po escito- :ste de,e pe(eise al acta ai,a mencionada.

C. C'lculos topo&'(icos;

5- Todo c'lculo topo&'(ico se inicia'- %ei(icando /ue la poli&onalle%antada en el campo cumpla con las compo,aciones dealtimet2a. Si es ceada- adem's de,e' %ei(icase su cieean&ula- * si es a,ieta- se a' la e%isi0n de los a


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* - S e ! o &i an e n l a < o' a % e ! oo r% en a% a# : an e8 o N o ; l o#&$nto# %e la &o l igona l :e# ta! ione#; 1 e l a7 im$t !a l!$ la%o / la% i# tan! ia re%$! i%a :D&; )$e #e o*t iene %e la l i * re ta -

! - S e ! a l !$ l a e l r $ m *o : R ; ) $ e ! o r r e #& o n% a a ! a %a 2 n g $ lo a 37 im$t :A7; re!or%an%o )$e4

&ara A7 %e l & r imer !$a%rante 4 R J A7-&ara A7 %e l #eg$n%o !$a%rante R J 5FH 3 A7-&ara A7 %e l te r!er !$a%rante 4 R J A7 3 5FH&ara A7 %e l !$ar to !$a%rante 4 R J =FH 3 A7-

% - De l a# t a* l a# t r igonom t r i !a# en $#o 1 !.&ien#e l o# (a l o re#%e l #eno / %e l !o#eno %e lo# r$m*o# o*ten i%o#-

e - C al !6 le #e l a# ! o or %e na %a # & ar !i al e# 1 m $l ti &l i! an %o l a% i # t an! ia &o r e l #eno / e l !o#eno / an. t e#e #$# (a lo re# enl a ! a # i l l a ! o r r e # & o n % i e n t e 4 N 3 S 3 E 3 F - E l # e n o e # t 2re la! iona%o !on e l E#te / e l Oe#te 0 e l !o#eno !on e l Nor te /

e l S$r - E l #ent i%o %e&en%e %e l !$a%rante a )$e &er tene7!ae l a7 im$t -

+ - E n $ n a & o li g on a l ! e rr a %a 1 # 6 me n #e l o # ( a l o re # N o r te / e lto ta l 1 !om&2re#e !on e l to ta l %e lo# (a lore# S$r - 2ga#e lom i#mo 1 !on l o# (a l o re# %e l t o t a l %e l o# E # t e / Oe# t e- S i l a% i+ er en !i a e # m a/ or ) $e l a & er mi ti %a e n l a# n or ma #r e #& e !t i (a # 1 % e *e r 2n r e ( i# a r #e t o %a # l a # a n ot a !i o ne # /! 2 l! $ lo # - A l & e r# i #t i r l a % i +e r en ! ia 1 % e *e r 2n re&et í r#e lo#r e& et ír #e lo # l e( an ta mi en to #- S i e l e rr or % e ! ie rr e e #a!e& ta* le 1 %e*e r2n !o r regi r #e l a# !oo r%ena%a# &a r! i al e# 1#$man%o en !a%a !a#o la m i ta% %e l e r ror a la #$ma menor /re#tan%o la m i ta% %e l e r ror %e la #$ma ma/or - E#ta# m i ta%e##e re &ar ten &ro&or! iona lmente %e a!$er%o a la long i t$% %e

!a%a la%o-

g - g - C al !6 le n# e l a# ! oo r% en a% a# % e+ in it i( a# % e ! a% ae # ta ! i. n 1 # $ m 2 n% o le o r e #t 2 n% o le a l o # ( a l o re # N / E 1% a% o# & ar a l a e #t a! i. n % e & ar ti %a 1 l o# ( al or e# % e l a#!oor%ena%a# &ar! ia le# 1 en!ont ra%o# anter io rmente -

< - P ar a + a! i li ta r l a# l a* o re # % e % i* $' o / r e (i # i. n1 a n .t e# etam*in en la


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9 - To%a &o li gona l #e % i *$ 'a r2 a e#!ala 5 4 9FFF 1 !on'$n tament e !on l o#%etal le# *a#a%o# en el la1 #al(o or%en !ontraria %el Ingeniero e+e%e la Se!!i.n %e Pro/e!to#-

=- =- En el &er+i l %e la &oligonal #e $#ar2n la# #ig$iente# e#!ala#4

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Nota4 En terreno# m$/ a!!i%enta%o#1 %e*er2 !on#$ltar#eal Ingeniero e+e %e la Se!!i.n1 &ara re%$!irla e#!ala(e r t i!al a 54 ?FF-

De*er2 anotar en la


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MINISTERIO DE SANIDAD Y ASISTENCIA SOCIAL DIRECCIÓN DE MALARIOLOGIA Y SANEAMIENTO AMBIENTAL DIVISIÓN DEOBRAS DE SANEAMIENTODEPARTAMENTO DE ACUEDUCTOS RURALES

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CAPITULO IV ANEXOS

MINISTERIO DE SANIDAD Y ASISTENCIA SOCIALDIRECCIÓN DE MALARIOLOGIA Y SANEAMIENTO AMBIENTALDEPARTAMENTO DE ACEDCTOS RRALESSECCIÓN DE CONTROL DE CALIDAD DEL AGA

S!"#$#%&' '( E)*+(, B*$%(-#!"#$!A,"## #$!&+#$!

S!"#$#%*'!!-

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RECOMENDACIONES PARA LA INTERPRETACIÓN DE N ANLISISFSICO FMICO DEL AGA

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P!%*#! := N! * ,!-+*.

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TABLA PARA LIMITES DE LORROS

MINISTERIO DE SANIDAD Y ASISTENCIA SOCIALDIRECCIÓN DE MALARIOLOGIA Y SANEAMIENTO AMBIENTALOICINA DE NORMASTRATAMIENTO DE LAS AGAS DESTINADAS AL CONSMO MANODE ACERDO CON EL GRADO DE CONTAMINACIÓN

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ACUERUR21

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MINISTERIO DE SANIDAD Y ASISTENCIA SOCIALDIRECCIÓN DE MALARIOLOG1A Y SANEAMIENTO AMBIENTALDIVISIÓN DE OBRAS DE SANEAMIENTODEPARTAMENTO DE ACUEDUCTOS RURALES

MANUAL DEPROCEDIMIENTOSSEGUNDA,PARTEDISEÑO

CAPITLO II N T R O D C C I Ó N1. INALIDAD DEL PROYECTOL* >#,*"#'*' '( &, -!($%! '( *$&('&$%! -&-*" (&+#,#%-*- %!'! "! '*%!; '(%*""( ( #,>!-+*$#!,(,($(*-#* *-* "* +(K!- $!,%-&$$#, '( "* !@-*-(#%*. E%* >&,$#, ( "!-* +('#*,%( (" (%&'#! (*"&*$#, '( "! '*%! &+#,#%-*'! !- (" (%&'#! '(

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ACUERUR27

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36../


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MINISTERIO DE SANIDAD Y ASISTENCIA SOCIALDIRECCIÓN DE MALARIOLOGIA Y SANEAMIENTO AMBIENTAL

DIVISIÓN DE OBRAS DE SANEAMIENTODEPARTAMENTO DE ACEDCTOS RRALES

CAPITLO IV ANE\OS

TABLA PARA EL CALCULO D E TUBERIAS

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GLOBOS
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Primera Parte Cap I%2c II y III (Estudios de Campo)

Documents

Transcript of Primera Parte Cap I%2c II y III (Estudios de Campo)