Nepali Pad Ras Gita

7/27/2019 Nepali Pad Ras Gita

1/75

uLtf d+unbf d+bflsgL df]Ifbf, df]xljgflzgL .xl/hfxl/bfxl/lk|of xf] xl/ Xbo cfnflbgL .

.. >L xl/M ..

g]kfnL kb /; uLtf->Ldb\eujt\uLtfkbfg'jfb_


2/75

dftf ltdL xl/, lktf xh'/ g},

ldq,aGw' xl/, ;vf xh'/ g} .ozwg ltdL xl/, ljBf xh'/ g}x] b]j d]/f, ;j{:j xh'/ g} .

.. >L xl/M ..

g]kfnL kb /; uLtf->Ldb\eujt\uLtf kbfg'jfb_

k|sfzs;'>L ;'zLnf zdf{, Pd=P=

a|hlglw k|sfzg, j[Gbfjg, -ef/t_

kmf]gM 0091-9897513062

k':ts k|flKt x]t'Mlgd{nf zdf{, Pd=P=aL=6L, rf/ ;Dk|bfo k5f8L, uf}/fgu/ sfnf]gL

j[Gbfjg -p=k|_, kmf]g M 0091-9897513062hok|sfz cu|jfn -r}gjfnf_, >LdtL piff r}gjfnf

sf7df08", g]kfn, Od]n M [email protected]]gM 00977 - 4038559, 00977 9851068847


3/75

ljgd| sYo;f/f hut\sf] e"ldsf n]Vg] >Lxl/n] of] cg'jfbsf] klg e"ldsf

n]Vg' ePsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb5 . uLtfsf] lxGbL kbfg'jfb u/]kl5 d}n] dgdf g]kfnL kbfg'jfb gug]{ c8fg lnP klg uLtfdfg} pNn]v eP cg';f/ cGttM d of] cg'jfb ug{ lgldQ ag+] / of]g} uLtfsf] d"n ;Gb]z xf] egL k|ToIf a'e+]m klg . d cls~rgnfO{k|fKt o; dxtL s[kf k|lt d]/f] zt zt gdg .

o; cg'jfbsf] cfwf/ / cflwsfl/s ;Gbe{ u|Gy cfb/0fLo a8fu'?h' kl08t clDasf k|;fb clwsf/LHo"sf] >Ldb\eujb\uLtf,uLtf nf]sefio /x]sf] 5 . cg'jfbnfO{ k|:t't kdf k"0f{tflbg a8fu'?h'sL ;'k'qL >LdtL OlGb/f kGt / jxFfsf ;'k'qd]/f ;xkf7L dx]z k|;fb clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] ;xof]u k|lt xflb{s

;fw'jfb . ;fy} ldq nId0f g]jl6ofsf] ;xof]uk|lt cg'u|lxt 5' .

cg'jfbdf eujfgsf]nflu cd[t ;t\ / ;d:t hLjsf k|ltlglwch'{gsf]nflu cd[t ;'t egL ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5 .

cGtdf dnfO{ Ps p2]Zo, lbzf / b[li6 lbg] ddtfdoL hfu[t

;Gt k/d k"hgLof ;'zLnf axghL k|lt ;>4f cfef/ . O{Zj// ;Gts[kfn] h] klg x'g ;S5, h] klg ug{ ;lsG5 .hok|sfz cu|jfn -r}gjfnf_

o; uLtf df ;a} ;ft ;o Znf]sx?sf] ;ft ;o kb df cyf{t x/Znf]s sf] Ps kb df cg'jfb ul/Psf] 5 .gf]6M o; k':ts sf] sYo af/] s]xL lh1f;f jf ;'emfj ePj[mkfu/L cg'jfbs ;Fu Od]n f/f ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .Od]nM [email protected]


4/75

uLtf dlxdfuLtf 5 >Lxl/ dGtJo, uLtf tTjxsf] tTj .

zfGt;'vL hLjg z}nL, b[Zob[li6 of] xl/ i6Jo ..df]If lbg], ug]{ cfTdf]4f/, j]bj]bfGtsf] xf] of] ;f/ .;To ;~hLjgL, ;jf}{iflw, slno'usf] of] s[i0ff]krf/ ..

xl/ bz{g lbgdf ;Ifd, Hof]lt hufpg], d]6fpg] td .

of]u]Zj/;Fu of]u u/fpg], ;To;gftgzfZjt ;d ..d]6fpg] df]xsfd / qmf]w, u/fpg] wd{sd{sf] af]w .e|dczflGtG ljgflzgL, k'msfpg] hLjgsf cj/f]w ..

l;sfpg] ;+od, d]6fpg] cxd\, nf]enfn;f ug]{ sd .

nIo b]vfpg], dfu{ atfpg], ;Gtf]if hufpg], ug]{ ;d ..uLtfn] lbG5 dGq ;dk{0f, ;a yf]s u/ xl/ k/fo0f .>4felQmk|]dn] u5{, cb\e't xl/sf] cb\e't j0f{g ..

hf] uLtfsf] z/0ffk, p;Fu >Lxl/ ;bf k|; ./Iff u5{g\, kL8f x5{g\, s'b\b} cfpF5g\ xl/ cf;Gg ..

hxFf uLtf ToxFf xl/ jf;, uf e}Fm u5{ kfk gfz .uLtf xl/sf] zAb k g}, uLtf lbG5 k/d k|sfz ..


5/75

cg'qmdl0fsf

cWofo ! ch'{gljiffbof]u %

cWofo @ ;f+Voof]u (

cWofo # sd{of]u !^

cWofo $ 1fgsd{;+Gof;of]u @)

cWofo % sd{;+Gof;of]u @$cWofo ^ cfTd;+odof]u @&

cWofo & 1fglj1fgof]u #@

cWofo * cIf/a|Xdof]u #%

cWofo ( /fhljBf/fhu'Xoof]u #&cWofo !) lje"ltof]u $!

cWofo !! ljZjkbz{gof]u $%

cWofo !@ elQmof]u %)

cWofo !# If]qIf]q1ljefuof]u %@cWofo !$ u'0fqoljefuof]u %%

cWofo !% k'?iff]Qdof]u %^

cWofo !^ b}jf;'/;Dklefuof]u %*

cWofo !& >4fqoljefuof]u ^)

cWofo !* df]If;+Gof;of]u ^%


6/75

5klxnf] cWofo

klxnf] cWofoch{'gljiffbof]u

w[t/fi6 pjfrw[t/fi6n] ;f]w], ;~ho ego'4 x]t' e]nf eO{sg .wd{If]q s'?If]qdf d]/f/ kf08j ;]gf s] ub}{5g\ Leujfg'jfrs;/L hfUof] df]x / qf;:ju{ g lbg], ug]{ ozgfz .o'4e"lddf ;6sf] a]nf;'xfpFb}g, x] cd[t ;'t

x] ch'{g ca hfu hfut'R5 b'a{ntf Tofu Tofu .gn]pm nf5Lkg ltdL o;/Lwg'if ;Defn, x] cd[t ;'t

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11/75

10 >Lkb /; uLtf

ch{'g pjfrx] cl/;"bg x] dw'';"bg eLid, f]0f ;d ;fd' k"Hohg .s;/L kmsf{pF d xltof/atfpm dnfO{, x] cd[t ;t\

u'?xsf] xTof gu/Lsgvfg' /fd|f] u/L leIff6g ./utdf d'l5Psf x/ ef]us] ef]Ug ;S5f}F x] cd[t ;t\ Leujfg'jfrgu/ zf]s, g zf]s clwsf/LhLljtd[t oL ;a} ;+;f/L .ljfg hfGb5g\, of] g} ;To1fgL ag ltdL, x] cd[t ;'t

d, ltdL, oL /fhf ;f/f;j{sflns 5g\ h:t} tf/f .

hf] 5, lxhf] lyof]], x'G5 ef]lnd[To' k/ xfdL, x] cd[t ;'t

arkg, of}jg jf j[4fkg;dofg';f/, kfpF5 x/ tg .u5{ cfTdf b]x kl/jt{gb]x df]x lsg, x] cd[t ;'t Leujfg'jfrk/Gtk ltdLnfO{ 5}g :d/0fxfd|f cg]sf}+ hGdd/0f .

dnfO{ ofb 5g\ culgt ;a}of] g} km/s 5, x] cd[t ;'t

d xF' chGdf, cljgfzL, cd/;f/f k|f0fLsf] d O{Zj/ .

lghk|s[ltnfO{ jzdf /fv]/dfofn] x'G5' k|s6, cd[t ;'t

ha ha wd{df cfpF5 ;6x'G5' wd{ pTyfg x]t' d k|s6 .cwd{sf] j[l4;Fu} x] ef/t lnG5' hGd klg d, x] cd[t ;'t

;t\ k'?ifxsf] ug{ p4f/d lnG5' o'u o'udf cjtf/ .

ug{ kfkL / kfksf] gfzwd{ :yfkgf x]t' , x] cd[t ;'t

d]/f] hGdsd{sf] lbJo oyfy{hf] hGdFb}g km]l/ kfy{ b]xTofukl5 kfpF5 dnfO{tTj 1fg of], x] cd[t ;'t

d]6fP/ qmf]w, /fu clg eoljutdf klg eP ddf tGdo .

eP/ kljq o;} 1fgn]kfP dnfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

h'g efj lnO{ cfpF5 z/0fd To;} efjn] u5{' u|x0f .d]/} af6f] lxF8\5g\ ;a}u/L cg';/0f, x] cd[t ;'t

sd{kmn OR5's, u5{ b]j k"hgk"/f x'G5 zL3| k|of]hg .

;sfd sd{kmn lgZro ldN5of] ;+;f/df, x] cd[t ;'t lqu'0f;Fu ;Da4 sdf{g';f/agfPF ;dfhdf j0f{ rf/ .Joj:yfsf] ;|i6f eP klgx'F cJoocstf{, d cd[t ;'t .

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23/75

>Lkb /; uLtf22

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5}g lnK;f d]/f] sd{kmndfg sd{ g} n]lkG5g\ ;sndf .dnfO{ h;n] lrGb5 o;/LaFflwb}g Tof], x] cd[t ;'t

ljutsf] k|s[ltnfO{ hfgd'd'Ifhgn] u/] sd{ ljwfg .lxF8L k'vf{sf] kblrGxdfsd{ u/ ltdL, x] cd[t ;'t

df]lxt u5{sd{csd{sf] lg0f{oa'l4dfgnfO{ x'G5 clgZro ./fd|/L ;'g]/ sd{ tTjnfO{cz'e d'Qm xf]pm, x] cd[t ;'t

sd{csd{sf] hfg :jkljsd{sf] klg klxrfg :jk .clt cfjZos 1fg of] kfy{sd{ ult uxg, x] cd[t ;'t

sd{df klg csd{nfO{ hfgLcsd{sf] sd{nfO{ klxrfgL .pm of]uL 5, pm a'l4dfg 5;a} sd{ u5{, cd[t ;'t

ljgf sfdgf;+sNk sd{ /t1fgflUgn] eP e:djt .To; dxfk'?ifnfO{ 1fgLkl08t dfG5g\ , x] cd[t ;'t

sd{kmnsf] cf;lStnfO{ Tofuhu cf>oaf6 lnO{ j}/fu .sd{df ;Fw} nflu/x] klgub}{g s]xL, x] cd[t ;'t

jzdf OlGo, z/L/, cGtMs/0feO{ ckl/u|xL, lgu|xL dg .cfzf TofuL u5{ sd{ ;a}x'Fb}g kfkefuL, cd[t ;'t

;Gt'i6 kfP/ h'g ;'s} kbfy{5}g h;df O{iof{ clg :jfy{ .G/lxt, l;l4cl;l4df ;dsd{ u/] klg d'Qm, cd[t ;'t

x'G5g\To;sf ;a}sd{ ljnLghf]cf;lSt, b]xcledfgxLg .

u5{ ohgx]t' g} sd{ ;f/flbJo 1fg l:ytlrQ, x] cd[t ;'t

a|Xd h'g o1sf] ;'/f] ck{0fa|Xd g} clUg, xf]tf, xlj, xjg .a|Xddf lrQ ;dflxt x'gfn]kmn klg a|Xd, x] cd[t ;'t


24/75

rf}yf] cWofo 23

sf]xL of]uL u5{g\ b]j k"hgsf]xL k/dfTdflUgdf o1 xjg .u/L ce]b bz{g o1af6 g}u5{g\ cg'i7fg, x] cd[t ;'t

;a}OlGo ljifonfO{cGo of]uLhg;+od clUgdf u5{g\xjg .sf]xL OlGoflUgdf xf]d5g\;a} ljifonfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

;lRrbfgGb3gsf] g} lrGtgcfTd ;+odflUgdf hnfpF5g,OlGo, k|f0fsf ;a} lqmofx1fg k|sflzt, x] cd[t ;'t

s;}n] tko1, s;}n] Joo1u5{g\ of]uo1 s'g} tTj1 .s'g} :jfWofo 1fgo1 u5{g\s;}n] j|tlgod, cd[t ;'t

s;}n] ckfgdf k|f0f xjgs;}n] k|f0fdf ckfg bxg .k|f0ffofdL /f]s]/ b'j}k|f0ffofddf a:5, cd[t ;'t

u/L csf{ y/L cfxf/ lgodgk|f0fnfO{ k|f0fdf xjg .o1af6 dnkfk gfz]sfoL ;a} o11ftf, cd[t ;'t

o1 z]iffd[taf6 of]uLhgkfO{ k/dfTd, k/a|Xd ;gftg .t/ o1 gug]{sf] lalu|G5nf]sk/nf]s, x] cd[t ;'t

j]bdf w]/} o1sf] j0f{g,tL ;a} o1 sd{af6 x'G5g\ .o:tf] hfg]kl5 d'Qm x'g]5f}j]b cg';f/, x] cd[t ;'t

Joo1eGbf >]i7 o11fgcGttM sd{xsf] cj;fg,lbJo 1fgdf x'g u/]sf]To;}n] >]i7, x] cd[t ;'t

a'g uO{ tTjbzL{sf] g]/;]jf u/]/, sk6 5f8]/ .

1fgL dxfTdf d]6\g]5g\ ltvf{ljlGt ug]{sf], x] cd[t ;'t

h;nfO{ hfgL, x'Fb}g cf;lSt;a} hLjsf] ddf cleJolSt .cfg} cfTdfdf b]Vg]5f};f/f ddf, x] cd[t ;'t

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25/75

>Lkb /; uLtf24

c?eGbf a9L kfk k|efjt/ kfP/ lbJo 1fgsf] gfp .tl/G5 b'Mvsf] ;fu/nfO{3f]/kftsL, x] cd[t ;'t

bGs]sf] cfuf]df e:d O{Gwgcfuf] hnfP/ u5{ kfjg .To;} u/L ;a} sd{ hnfpF51fgflUgn], x] cd[t ;'t

g s]xL kfjg 1fg ;dfgsd{of]un] kfpF5 1fg ./fd|/L l;4 ePsfn]cfk}Fmdf g}, x] cd[t ;'t

;fwg k/fo0f, >4fjfglht]lGon] g} kfpF5 1fg .1fgn] lbG5 eujb\k|flKtt'?Gt} zflGt, x] cd[t ;'t

>4f/lxt clg ljj]sxLgeO{ k/dfy{ e|i6, zfn' bLg .g nf]s enf], g k/nf]s enf]g t ;'v} kfpg], x] cd[t ;'t

k/dfTd ck{0f u/ sd{, wg~ho d]6L ljj]sn] ;f/f ;+zo .

sd{n] aGwgdf kfb}{gg\cfTdjfg\nfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

sf6 ;+zo lnO{ 1fg z:qp7, gu/ zf]s, p7fpm c:q .;dTj sd{of]udf eO{ l:yto'4nfO{ tTk/, x] cd[t ;'t

Olt rt'y{ cWofo

kfFrf}+ cWofosd{;+Gof;of]uch{'g pjfr

sd{;+Gof;, k]ml/ sd{of]uatfpgf];\ s'g d u?F k|of]u .lglZrt sNof0f h]n] u5{Tof] g} dhL{ xf];\, cd[t ;t\

>Leujfg'jfrsd{of]u clg sd{;+Gof;b'j} kmn lbG5g\, u/ ljZjf; .t/ ;'ud sd{of]u ;fwgdfo;}n] hftL, x] cd[t ;'t

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26/75

kfFrf}+ cWofo 25

hLj gug]{ /fu jf ]ifTof] g} lgTo ;+Gof;L ljz]if .lg{G eP, ejaGwg d'Qm;lhn};Fu, x] cd[t ;'t

;f\Vo / of]usf] kmn k[ys1fgL x}g, ;f]R5g\ afns .pQd ;fwsn] g} kfpF5g\b'j}sf] kmn, x] cd[t ;'t

1fgL kfpF5g\h'g k/dwfdkfpF5g\ Tof] g} of]uL lgisfd .sd{1fgnfO{ ;dfg b]Vg]oyfy{ b]Vb5, x] cd[t ;'t

;+Gof; l;sfpF5 Tofu stf{kgkfpg' ufX/f] of]u geO{sg .sd{of]uLn] k/a|Xd kfpF5;'ud zL3| g}, x] cd[t ;'t

lht]lGo clg ljz'4 cGtMs/0fhLjfTdk, k/dfTd z/0f .sd{ u/] klg /xG5 clnKtsd{of]uL Tof], x] cd[t ;'t

h}n] u5{ :kz{, bz{g jf ef]hg3|f0fzogudg jf Zj;g .t/ cfkm}F gu/]sf] a'g]tTj1 ;f\Voof]uL, cd[t ;'t

u|x0fTofu jf h] klg af]Nbf,aGb ubf{ jf cFfvf vf]Nbf .hfGb5 OlGo k|j[Q ljifodfcfkm"g stf{, x] cd[t ;'t

;f/f sd{ u/ k/a|Xd ;dk{0f5f]8L sd{kmn, 5f]8L stf{kg .hndf sdnkq e}Fmc:k[Zo/xG5 kfklgln{Kt, x] cd[t ;'t

cf;lSt/lxt eP/ of]uLhgOlGo, a'l4, z/L/ clg dg .lrQ z'l4sf]nflu sd{ /tcledfg TofuL, x] cd[t ;'t

sd{of]uL Tofu]/ sd{kmna|Xd zflGt kfpF5 lgZrn .

co'St ;sfd eP/ cf;Stkmn;Fu aFflwG5, cd[t ;'t

h;sf] jzdf cGtMs/0fhLj u5{|g\ ;f\Vo of]ufr/0f .gjf/ gu/df s]xL gu/L;'vn] a:5, x] cd[t ;'t

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27/75


28/75

275}7f}+ cWofo

;Dk"0f{ k|f0fLsf] lxtdf Jo:tclg kfk;+zoxLg ;d:t .k/dfTd l:yt, lht]lGo Clifa|Xdd'lQm kfpF5, x]cd[t ;'t

sfdqmf]w d'Qm, 5}g ljifoL:jkl;4 klg, xf] lrQljhoL .cfTdf a'em]sf oltxsf];j{q d'lQm x'G5, x] cd[t ;'t

e[s'l6x dWo u/L b[li6WofgOlGoljifox aflx/ hfg .gfl;sfdf ;d u/L k|f0fckfgof]uL x'G5g\, x] cd[t ;'t

dg, OlGo, a'l4 ;a} u/L ljhogi6 eP rfxgf, qmf]w / eo .df]If k/fo0f d'lg o:tf t;Fw} d'Qm g}, x] cd[t ;'t

;a o1, tksf] ef]Stf hfgL;a nf]s]zsf] O{Zj/ dfgL .k|f0fLdfqsf] ;'x[b ;lDemg]kfpF5 zflGt, x] cd[t ;'t

Olt k~rd cWofo

5}7f}+ cWofocfTd;+odof]u>Leujfg'jfr

Gf sd{kmn cf>o, st{JokfnsTof] g};+Gof;L ;Rrf ;fws .lqmof Tofub}, cfuf] gafNb}x'Fb}g ;+Gof;L, x] cd[t ;'t

of]uL h;nfO{ ;+Gof; eG5g\Tof] g} of]u, k|e';Fu ldng .;Nkx gTofu'Gh]nx'Fb}g of]uL, x] cd[t ;'t

of]uf9 x'g hlxn] vf]H5g\Tolt v]/ x'G5 sd{ ;fwg .of]u l;4 eO{ lgj[lQ sd{n]sd{ g} sf/0f, x] cd[t ;'t

hf] x'G5 OlGo ef]uaf6 lgj[Qx'Fb}g ;sfd sd{df k|j[Q .;j{ ;Nk TofUg]nfO{elgG5 of]uf9, x] cd[t ;'t

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29/75


30/75


31/75

>Lkb /; uLtf30

d]l6G5 h;sf] /hf]u'0f tfkeP dg zfGt, gflzG5 kfk .o:tf of]uL a|Xd PsfTdn]kfpF5g\pQd ;'v, x] cd[t ;'t

of]ufEof;df ;Fw} nfu]/df]x cflb Sn]z Tofu]/ .k/a|Xd k/dfTdf k|flKtsf]k/d ;'v kfpF5, x] cd[t ;'t

hf] b]V5 ddf hLj ;d:thLjdf pkl:yltn] cfZj:t .b]V5 ;j{q k/a|Xd dnfO{Tof] ;Ffrf] of]uL, x] cd[t ;'t

a'b5 d g} xF' ;a}df JofKtdaf6 z'?, ddf ;dfKt .xF'b}g d]/fnflu cb[Zo pmg d g} cb[Zo, x] cd[t ;'t

hfgL k/dfTdf dnfO{ cleeH5 ;Fw} dnfO{ cljl5 ./xG5 ddf g} l:yt ;j{yfnf]sofqfdf, x] cd[t ;'t

b]V5 ;a} hLjnfO{ ;dTof] x'G5 of]uL >]i7 k/d .husf ;'vb'Mvdf ;dbzL{cfTdefjn], x] cd[t ;'t

ch{'g pjfr;defj of]u e'ef] df]xg lgTo l:ylt x]b}{g r~rn dg .cl:y/lrQ d s;/L ;lDemg]k|i6 a'emfpm, x] cd[t ;t\

dg 5 alnof], clt lh2Lr~rnu5{ ljrlnt If'Aw pR5[n .xfjf yfDg eGbf klg ufX/f]jzdf /fVg, x] cd[t ;t\

>Leujfg'jfrlgM;Gb]x x7L / r~rn 5 dgcToGt sl7g 5 ug{ lgoGq0f .t/ ;tt cEof;, j}/fUon]dg x'G5 jzdf, x] cd[t ;'t

of]u ck|fKo, dg glhtLsglj/St dglhTg]sf] x/ ;fwg,cEof;, oTgn] lbG5 ;kmntfof] d]/f] dt, x] cd[t ;'t

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32/75


33/75

>Lkb /; uLtf32

of]uL dWo] d]/f] k/fo0f>4fk|]d e/]sf] cGtMs/0f .hf] elQm u5{ lg/Gt/ d]/f]k/d>]i7 Tof], x] cd[t ;'t

Olt ifi7d cWofo

;ftf}+ cWofo1fglj1fgof]u>Leujfg'jfr

cgGo efjn] ddf k/fo0fu/L of]ufEof; k"0f{ ;dk{0f .

;'g h;/L a'5f} dnfO{lg:;Gb]x ltdL, x] cd[t ;'t ;a} ;'gfpF5' ;lj:tf/lj1fg ;lxt 1fgsf] ;f/ .hf' aFfsL s]xL /xFb}go;nfO{ ;'gLsg, x] cd[t ;'t

xhf/f}Fdf Ps l;l4sf] ofrsdnfO{ lr] la/n} ;fws .

d]/f] oyfy{, d]/f] tTjnfO{hfGb5g\ la/n}, x] cd[t ;'t kfgL, cfuf], cfsfz, kjgk[lyjL, a'l4, cxf/ clg dg .cf7 ck/f k|s[ltx d]/ft/ ;a} h8 x'g\ , x] cd[t ;'t

oL afx]s klg Ps k|s[lt k/fh;n] yfd]sf] hut\, w/f .hLjsf] r]tg k|s[lt Tof] g}/fV5 lqmofzLn, x] cd[t ;'t

k/f, ck/fn] ;a}sf] pb\udef}lts, cfWoflTds of] pkqmd .hu ;[li6k|no daf6 g}sf/0f d} xF' , x] cd[t ;'t

g km/s s'g} sf/0f deGbfddf g} 5g\ ;a} plgPsf .;asf ;a dl0f hu dfnfsfhut\ ;"q d, x] cd[t ;'t

hndf /;, k|ef zlzlbgs/sf]uugdf zAb, ;fdYo{g/sf] .j]bxdf d xF' cf]+sf/dnfO{ hfg, x] cd[t ;'t

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34/75


35/75

>Lkb /; uLtf34

ef]u OR5fn] rn]sf] dltljZjf; hfUb5 b]jx k|lt .ljlwljwfgn] k"hg u5{g\b]jxsf], x] cd[t ;'t

;sfd eQm, b]jxsf] cr{gh'g :jksf] u5{g\ k"hg .u5{' >4f crn To;sf] dToxL b]jdf, x] cd[t ;'t

b]j ljz]ifsf] k"hf Wofgt/ kmn t d g} u5{' k|bfg .OlR5t kmn lbG5 d]/f] ljwfg;sfd eQmnfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

cNka'l4 u5{g\ b]j k"hgkfpF5g\ b]j t/ km]l/ v:5g\ .

d]/f eQm eg] h;/L eh]dnfO{ kfpF5g\, x] cd[t ;'t

cNk1 ;f]Rb5g\ lnG5' cjtf/lg/fsf/ s] x'G5 ;fsf/ ]i7 of] 1fg s]jn .k"0okmnsf] u/L cltqmd0fk/dk|flKt u5{g\, cd[t ;'t

Olt ci6d cWofo

gjf}+ cWofo/fhljBf/fhu'Xoof]u

>Leujfg'jfratfpF5' ca, eG5g\eujfgltdL bf]if/lxtnfO{ u'Xo 1fg .x'g]5f} cz'e d'Qm hfg]/lj1fg ;lxt 1fg, x] cd[t ;'t

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39/75

>Lkb /; uLtf38

/fh ljBf, u'Xotd clt pQdwd{o'St, ;fwgdf klg ;'ud .kljq, k|ToIf yfxf x'g] of]cljgfzL klg, x] cd[t ;'t

of] wd{ k|lt hf] >4fxLgg kfpF5g\ dnfO{, g ddf nLg .d[To'nf]sdf kmls{/xG5g\g5'6\g] slxn], x] cd[t ;'t

cJoSt d"lt{ :jkf/fJofKt u/]sf] 5' hut\\ ;f/f .ddf ;f/f hLj hfg ltdLg d s'g}df, x] cd[t ;'t

tfklg 5}g ddf of] ;[li6d]/f] of]uzlQmdf /fv b[li6 .;j{JofKt, e/0f u5{' ;asf]t/ c+z g ltgsf], x] cd[t ;'t

5 uug l:yt ;j{q k'Ug] kjg;[hsdf ;Fw} a:5g\ ;[hg .To;}n] ;a} hLj ddf 5g\of] g} tYo xf], x] cd[t ;'t

h}n] klg x'G5 sNk ;dfKt;a u5{g\ d]/f] k|s[lt k|fKt .sNkf/Dedf km]l/ agfpF5';a} k|f0fL d, x] cd[t ;'t

u/L lgh k|s[ltnfO{ cLsf/u5{' ;[hg d af/Daf/ .k|s[ltsf] jzdf /x]sf oL;f/f hLjsf], x] cd[t ;'t

tL sd{xdf pbf;Lg lj/Stub{}g dnfO{ slxn] cf;St,;Sb}g aFfWg sd{ dnfO{l:yt h:t} d, x] cd[t ;'t

ef}lts k|s[lt klg d]/f] zlQmr/fr/sf] u5{ cleJolSt .d]/f] lgb]{zgdf hu /rgfkl/jt{g eO/xG5, cd[t ;'t

hf] hfGb}gg\ efj ;f/dfG5g\ dfG5], xf]Og cjtf/ .

tL d"9x ub{5g\ lt/:sf/k/d]Zj/nfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

x'G5g\ df]xu|:t ltgL o;/Lcf;'/L k|s[ltsf] Jojxf/ u/L .Joy{ cfzf, Joy{ sd{ / 1fgoL d"9xsf, x] cd[t ;'t

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40/75

gjf}+ cWofo 39

b}jL k|s[ltsf dxfTdf hgPs lrQ eO{ dnfO{ eH5g\ .;[li6 pb\ud cljsf/L dfg]/elh/xG5g\, x] cd[t ;'t

b[9 ;NkL u5{g\ u'0fufgdnfO{ 9f]Ub}, d]/f] Wofg .u5{g\ pkf;gf lg/Gt/ tLelStk"j{s, x] cd[t ;'t

1fg o1n] k"H5g\ lgZrocle efjn] dfgL co .c? k"H5g\ k[ys efjn]sf]xL ljZjkdf, cd[t ;'t

d >f}t, o1, cf}ifw clg tk{0fx'F l3p, dGq, clUg, r?, xjg .j]b ;Ddt ;f/f cg'i7fgdnfO{ hfg, x] cd[t ;'t

hut\lktfdx, lktf, hudftfkljq cf]+sf/, xF' d g} wftf .Cs x'F, ;fd, oh'j]{b klg d1]o klg d g}, x] cd[t ;'t

;fIfL, :jfdL, kfngxf/ d;[li6, k|no lgwfg, cfwf/ d .nIo, z/0f:yn, ;'x[t\, ult klgcJoo aLh d, x] cd[t ;'t

lbG5' ;"o{nfO{ tfk k|anlvRg], a/;fpg] geaf6 hn .cd[t jf d[To', dnfO{ hfg;t\c;t\ klg, x] cd[t ;'t

ofl1s u5{g\ sd{ ljwfgaf6:ju{ vf]H5g\ o1 Wofgaf6 .;'/ ef]u ef]U5g\ k'0okmnn];f]do1 ug]{, x] cd[t ;'t

:ju{ ef]u]/ ha x'G5 k'0o IfL0fx'G5g\d[To' nf]sdf cjtL0f{ .hGdd/0f rqmdf kl//xG5g\lqj]b cf>oL, x] cd[t ;'t

lgisfd eO{ ug]{ d;Fu k|]djxg d u5{' ltgsf] of]uIf]d .

cGt gnfuLsg eHg] dnfO{d]/f] lhDdf, x] cd[t ;'t

cGo b]ptfsf] u5{g\ k"hgtL klg u5{g\ d]/f] jGbg .k"hf pgsf] t/ ljlwxLgIfl0fs nfe lbG5, cd[t ;'t

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41/75

>Lkb /; uLtf40

:jfdL, ef]Stf d} o1sf]lglZrt ktg x'G5 c1sf] .h:tfsf] t:tf] glrlgg]tn g} v:5g\, x] cd[t ;'t

b]jk"hs k'U5g\ b]j ;fylkt[k"hs lkt[nf]sdf jf; .e"t k"Hg] kfpF5g\ e"tcfgf eQmnfO{ d cd[t ;'t

r9fpg] kq, k"mn jf kmnjf ck{0f ug]{ dfq} hn .eO{ ;fsf/ u5'{ :jLsf/e]+6L eQmsf], x] cd[t ;'t

ltdL h] u5f}{ sd{ jf ef]hgbfg, tk jf u5f}{ xjg .tL ;a} u/ dnfO{ g} ck{0fdnfO{ dfq, x] cd[t ;'t

ck{0f u/ lgh sd{ ;d:tx'g]5g\ z'efz'e aGwg Wj:t .;+Gof; of]u o'StlrQ x'g]5kfpF5f} dnfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

d ulb{g ]if jf kIfkft;f/f ;]js d]/f tft .

d eQmxdf, ddf 5g\ eQm;adf ;defj, x] cd[t ;'t

b'/frf/L u5{ sd{ h3Got/ eH5, ddf lnO{ efj cgGo .cfgf] ;Nkdf /xL cl8uTof] ;fw' x'G5, x] cd[t ;'t

x'G5 wdf{Tdf, kTof/ u/l56} kfpF5 zflGt lg/Gt/ .

sf}Gt]o a'g"d]/f] eQmslxNo} lau|, x] cd[t ;'t gf/L, j}Zo, rf08fn jf z"eP klg lgDghGdf jf If' .kfpF5g\ k/dwfd d]/f] g}d]/f z/0ffut, x] cd[t ;'t

wdf{Tdf, a|fXd0f, /fhlif{ eQmlsg gkfpnfg\, ddf cg'/St .clgTo b'Mvdo nf]sdf /xLeHg"dnfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

eQm ag, dgn] u/L lrGtgu/ d]/f] k"hg, dnfO{ gdg .cfk"mnfO{ dd} nufO{ kfpm dnfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

Olt gjd cWofo

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42/75

b;f}+ cWofo 41

b;f}+ cWofolje"ltof]u>Leujfg'jfr

x] dxfafx' eG5g\ eujg\k]ml/ ;'g d]/f] k/d jrg .k|]d ug]{ ltdLnfO{ d eG5'ltd|} lxt x]t', x] cd[t ;'t

hfGb}gg\ dxlif{ jf b]ju0fd]/f] pTklQsf] sf/0f .b]jClif ;a}sf] pb\ud d;a}sf] cflb, d} cd[t ;'t

chGdf, csf/0f, ;j{nf]s]Zj/;lDemg] dnfO{ g} k/d]Zj/ .dflg;df df]x/lxt xf] Tof]kfk d'Qm klg, x] cd[t ;'t

a'l4, 1fg, df]x d'lQm, eoceo;To, Ifdf, ;'vb'Mv, ;[li6k|no .dgOlGo lgu|x, oL ;f/f efjdaf6} x'g\, x] cd[t ;'t

clx+;f, ;dtf, t'li6, tk, bfgh;ckh; jf dfgckdfg .k|f0fLdfqsf efj ljle daf6 g} x'G5g\, x] cd[t ;'t

;KtClif, rf}w dg', ;gsflb rf/;gGbg, ;gftg, ;gts'df/ .d]/f] dgn] pTk k|hfklthu ;Gtlt jxFfsf], cd[t ;'t

hfGb5 lje"lt, k/d]Zj/ kdfGb5 hf] of]u zlQm cg"k .

crn elQmof]un] d;Fu o'Stglng"zf, x] cd[t ;'t

d g} ;Dk"0f{ ;[li6sf] sf/0fd}af6 ;a} k|j[Q x'G5g\ .o;} efjn] dnfO{ eH5g\ljfgx, x] cd[t ;'t

dgaf6 u5{g\ k|f0fsf] ck{0flrQ nufO{sg /dfO/xG5g\ .

k/:k/ d]/} rrf{ ub}{;Gt'i6 x'G5g\, x] cd[t ;'t

ub{5g\ ;tt k|]dn] WofgltgnfO{ lbG5' tTj 1fg .dnfO{ kfpg ;Sg]5g\a'l4of]uaf6, x] cd[t ;'t

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43/75

>Lkb /; uLtf42

tTj 1fgsf] bLks lnP/cljj]s hGo cGwsf/ d]6]/ .eO{ cfTdefjn] l:yt cfkmF}u5{' cg'u|x d, x] cd[t ;'t

ch{'g pjfrxf} k/a|Xd, k/dwfd eujg\\lbJo, cflbb]j, k'?if ;gftg .k/d kljq, ch ;jf]{Qd xf};j{JofkL k|e' , x] cd[t ;t\

b]jlif{ gf/b, cl;t, b]jndxlif{ Jof; klg dfGb5g\s]jn .k|s6 cfkm+} atfO/x]sfcfg} k, x] cd[t ;t\

oL ;a} ;To x'g\, x] s]zj t/ hfGb}gg\ b]jbfgj .cfljef{j / k|efj xh'/sf]cb\e't 5, x] cd[t ;t\

hut\sf kfns e"t]Zj/hut\sf :jfdL b]j]Zj/ .cfkm}F hfGb5f} cfkm"nfO{x] k'?iff]Qd, x] cd[t ;t\

atfpm cfgf lje"lt cz]if;a} nf]sdf JofKt kl/j]z .xh'/ dfq} ;Ifd dw';"bg atfpm dnfO{, x] cd[t ;t\

s;/L u?F d x] of]u]Zj/ lrGtg xh'/sf] lgTo lg/Gt/ .s'g efjdf :d/0f u?F ds;/L hflgg], x] cd[t ;t\

P]Zjo{ of]usf] x] hgfb{g ;lj:tf/ ug{"km]l/ syg .cd[t pkb]z ;' kfpFbfc3fpFlbg d, x] cd[t ;t\

>Leujfg'jfrx] s'?>]i7 eG5g\ eujfg\ eG5' d]/f lje"lt k|wfg .

c;Ld, cgGt d]/f] P]Zjo{;'g Wofg lbP/, x] cd[t ;'t x/ hLj x[bo, l:yt d xF' cfTdfcfTdf g} kfy{, k/dfTdf .d g} hLjxsf] cflbdWoclg cGt d g} x'F, cd[t ;'t

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44/75

b;f}+ cWofo 43

cflbToxdf lji0f' hfgk|sfzxdf d c+z'dfg .d?txdWo] d d/LlrgIfqxdf zlz, cd[t ;'t

b]jxdf OG, OlGodf dgd g} x'F k|f0fLsf] r]tg .j]bxdWo] d ;fdj]bd g} x'F d g}, cd[t ;'t

;d:t ?xdf d z/;a} kj{tdf ;'d]? lzv/ .oIf, /fIf;dWo] s'a]/ x'Fj;'xdf clUg, d cd[t ;'t

k'/f]lxtxdf j[x:klt hfg;]gfkltxdf :sGb dfg .;a hnfzodWo] d ;fu/d g} x'F d g}, cd[t ;'t

jf0fLxdf d k|0fj cIf/lxdfno h:t} x'F d :yfj/ .dxlif{xdf d e[u' x'Fo1xdf hk, d cd[t ;'t

x'F ?vxdf d cZjTyuGwj{xdf d lrq/y .b]jlif{xdf gf/b d xF'l;4xdf slkn, cd[t ;'t

3f]8fxdf pRr}M>jf hfgxfQLxdf P]/fjt dfg .dflg;xdf d} /fhf x'F;a}df >]i7td, x] cd[t ;'t

ufO{df ;'/le, ah| z:qdf;k{/fh jf;'ls ;k{df .;Gtlt pTkx]t' d sGbk{d g} x'F d g}, cd[t ;'t

hnr/xdWo] j?0f hfglkt[xdWo] co{df dfg .;+od lgofds od klg d g}gfudf z]if d cd[t ;'t

b}Toxdf k|Xnfb dfgu0fsxdf sfn hfg .

kIfLxdWo] d u?8 x'FhGt'xdf l;+x, cd[t ;'t

kfjg ug]{xdf d ;dL/x'F z:qwf/Ldf d /3'jL/ .gbLxdf efuL/yL ufdf5fdf uf]xL, x] cd[t ;'t

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45/75

>Lkb /; uLtf44

;[li6xsf] cflb, cGt / dWoljjfbxdf lg0f{fos ;To .;a} ljBfdf cWofTd ljBfd g} x'F, d g} cd[t ;'t

j0f{dfnfsf] d klxnf] cIf/x'F ljZjtf]d'v ljlw a|Xd]Zj/ .sfnxdf cIfo sfn;df;df G, d cd[t ;'t

:qLxdf sLlt{, >L, jfs\, :d[ltd g} d]wf, Ifdf clg w[lt .d pTk x'g]sf] sf/0f klg;j{eIfL d[To' d g}, x] cd[t ;'t

1]o >'ltxdf d a[xT;fddlxgfxdf dl;/ gfd .x'F Ct'xdf Ct'/fh a;Gt5Gbdf ufoqL, x] cd[t ;'t

x'F ljhoLsf] d g} ljhox/ Joj;foLsf] d g} lgZro .5Ng]df B't, t]h:jLsf] B'lt;flTjsdf ;Tj, d cd[t ;'t

ob'j+zL >]i7 d jf;'b]j, ;'gkf08jxdf d xF' ch'{g,

sljxdf pzgf d g}d'lgdf Jof;, x] cd[t ;'t

d g} ljhosfdLsf] gLltbdg ug]{xsf] b08 /Llt .a'l4dfgdf tTj 1fg d/x:oxdf df}g, cd[t ;'t

;d:t ;[li6sf] aLh, wg'w{/ d a]u/ 5}g s'g} r/fr/ .

x'F ;asf] pb\ejsf] sf/0fd dfq} x'F, x] cd[t ;'t d]/f lbJo lje"ltx cgGtkfy{ ltgsf] 5}g s'g} cGt .atfPF d}n] ;+If]kdfpbfx/0f ;Dem, x] cd[t ;'t

x] k/Gtk oL ;f/f P]Zjo{t]h:jL ;[li6x clg ;f}Gbo{ .d]/} t]hn] ePsf] hfgc+z dfqn], x] cd[t ;'t

w]/} hf'sf] s] 5 k|of]hgc+zdfqn] u5{' hu wf/0f .ljzb 1fg cgfjZos ch'{g egfO dfg, x] cd[t ;'t

Olt bzd cWofo

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46/75

P3f/f}+ cWofo 45

P3f/f}+ cWofoljZjkbz{gof]u

ch{'g pjfrs[kf u/L lbg'ef] dnfO{ 1fg;'g]/ d]l6of] df]xc1fg .k/d u"9 cWofTdn] o'Stjrg dhL{ ef]], x] cd[t ;t\

s;/L ef]hLj pTklQ clg ljno;lj:tf/ ;'lgof] u"9 ljifo .;'g]F dlxdf cJoo, cIfox] sdn gog x] cd[t ;t\

5 h:tfsf] t:tf] ;To ;dIft}klg rfxG5' bz{g k|ToIf .1fg, P]Zjo{, t]h; ksf]x] k/d]Zj/ x] cd[t ;t\

nfos b]V5f} olb dw';"bgalS;of];\ cJooksf] bz{g .of]Uo 7fg]df x] of]u]Zj/ s[tfy{ u/ dnfO{, cd[t ;t\

>Leujfg'jfr;x;|f}F ;}of}F gfgf k|sf/gfgf /, gfgf cfsf/ .x]/, nf} k cnf}lss d]/f]b]vfpF5' d, x] cd[t ;'t

cflbTo, j;', ?, clZjgL s'df/b]ptf ;f/f x]/ ;fsf/ .g slxn] b]v] ;'g]sf] klxn]of] cfZro{nfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

h] klg vf]H5f}, x]/ o;} If0fd]/f] z/L/, ;asf] k|f0f .;a} r/fr/ ;Fu;Fu} 5g\;Dk"0f{ hut\ g}, x] cd[t ;'t

b]Vg ;St}gf} ltd|f rIf'n]lbJorIf' lbg] 5' e'ef] k|e'n] .x]g{ ;Sg]5f} P]Zjo{ of]ulbJo b[li6 kfP/, x] cd[t ;'t

;~ho pjfrdxfof]u]Zj/ >Ls[i0fn]ch{'gnfO{ u/] ;Daf]wg .b]vfpg'ef] k/d lbJo k;~ho eG5g\, ;'';\ /fhg .

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47/75

>Lkb /; uLtf46

cg]s d'v, cfFvf ePsf]x/ xftdf lbJof:q wf/0f .ch'{gn] kfP cb\e't bz{gklx/]sf] cg]s lbJo cn/0f .

nufPsf] lbJo kf]zfs, xf/tgdfly ;'ulGwt lbJo ;f/ .b]v] htf ;'s} d'v kmls{Psf]k crDdsf], t]lhnf] ckf/ .

k|sfz xhf/ ;"o{ Ps} rf]l6pbfPsf] cfsfzdf .;jf{Td t]h klg To:t} h:tf]x'Fbf] xf] Tof] k|sfzdf .

Tof] a]nf b]v] kfy{n];f/f hut\ Ps} :yfgdf .b]v] cg]sf}F k|sf/n]k[ys k[ys klg eujfgdf .

cfZro{rlst, /f]dfl~rtxft hf]8Lsg, lz/ e'msfO{ .b08jt k|0ffd u/] ch'{gn]>4f;fy ljZjknfO{ .

ch{'g pjfr

b]lv/x]5' ;f/f hLj, b]jsdnf;Lg a|Xdf, dxfb]j .;f/f Clif, lbJo gfux klgx]l/ /x]5', x] cd[t ;t\

rf/}lt/ b]lvG5 k cgGtb]lVbg d cflb, dWo jf cGt .xft, k]6, d'v, cfFvf cg]sx] ljZj k x] cd[t ;t\

t]h /flz, ubf rqm lnPsf]emn\emnfsf/, d''s6 klx/]sf] .x]g}{ g;lsg], a'g} g;lsg];"o{cfuf] h:tf], cd[t ;t\

xh'/ g} 1]o, k/d cf>o;gftg k'?if xh'/ g} cJoo .wd{ /Ifs, k/ a|Xd, k/dfIf/of] d]/f] dt, x] cd[t ;t\

d'vaf6 cfuf] lgl:s/x]sf];f/f a|Xdf08 aln/x]sf] .g cflbdWocGt, e'hf cgGtrG;"o{ g]q, x] cd[t ;t\

;f/f lbzf cfsfzdf JofKtltgsf dWo cjsfzdf JofKt .b]v]/ cb\e't k eo/lqnf]s cflQP, x] cd[t ;t\

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48/75

P3f/f}+ cWofo 47

b]ju0f klg ub}{5g\k|j]zdxlif{, l;4 klg ub}{ :jl:t ljz]if .8/fP/ ub}{ gfdf]Rrf/0f:t'lt, :tf]q kf7 klg, cd[t ;t\

?, cflbTo, j;', l;4, cf/fWo,ljZj]b]j, clZjgLs'df/, ;fWo .d?t, lkt[, oIf, uGwj{, c;'/ klgx]5{g\lj:don], cd[t ;t\

cg]sf}F d'v, g]q, eo/ bGtafx', kfb, k]6, uf]8f cgGt .ljrlnt b'lgoFf, x]/L of] kd klg cfs'n, x] cd[t ;t\

wk\wkfpFbf], 9fs]5 uugkm}lnPsf d'v, rds]sf nf]rg .eon] cflQPsf] d]/f] dgcwL/, czfGt, x] cd[t ;t\

eo/ bfx|f sfnflUg;dfgd'v x]/L xF'b}g lbzf 1fg .r}g kfp, c;Gt'lnt eP dv';L x'g'xf];\ , x] cd[t ;t\

s'?k'q ;lxt ;f/f g/]zeLid, f]0f klg ub}{ k|j]z .s0f{, kf08j of]4fx klgb]Vb}5' d, x] cd[t ;t\

eofjx d'vxdf xF'b} k|j]zbfx|fsf aLr kmF;]sf cjz]if .sf]xL rkfOPsf lz/ ;d]tc8lsPsf 5g\, cd[t ;t\

;d' lt/ nfU5 gbLsf] gL/To;/L g} oL ;f/f jL/ .hfHjNodfg d'v lt/ k:gs'lb/x]5g\, x] cd[t ;t\

k'tnL h;/L cfk}Fm k:5g\tL cfuf]df cfk}Fm hN5g\ .To;/L g} b'lgoFf d'vxdfkl;/x]5, x] cd[t ;t\

nk\nkfpFb} xfNb} uFf;hu 89fpFb} pu| k|sfz .

cfgf] t]hn] 9fs]/b]Vb} 5' d, x] cd[t ;t\

o; pu|kdf xh'/ sf] x'g\s:tf] k|j[lQ, eG5g\ ch{'g .lr rfxG5' cflb k'?if dgd:sf/ 5, x] cd[t ;t\

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49/75

>Lkb /; uLtf48

>Leujfg'jfr;d:t hu gfzs sfnkfzcfPsf] ug{ nf]sljgfz .ltdL afx]ssf of]4fx;a} dg]{ 5g\, x] cd[t ;'t

h; kfpm, p7 tof/ eP/u/ /fHo ef]u lognfO{ lht]/ .oL ;a} daf6 dfl/PsflgldQ ag ltdL, x] cd[t ;'t

eLid, f]0f, s0f{ jf hoy;a} jL/ 5g\ daf6} xt .df/ ltgLnfO{ zf]s gu/LkSs} lhTg]5f}, n8, cd[t ;'t

;~ho pjfrs/a4 u/] k|0ffd s[i0fnfO{eLt ch'{gn] ;'gL oL jrg .es\esfpFb} u/] ;Daf]wgeG5g\ ;~ho, ;'';\ /fhg .

ch{'g pjfr

;'gL sLlt{ xlif{t, cg'/St ;+;f/u5{g\ l;4 ;f/f gd:sf/ .efU5g\ htfttf eLt c;'/of] g} 7Ls, x] cd[t ;t\

a|Xdfsf cflbstf{, dxfTdglsg gug]{ km]l/ ;fb/ gdg .;t\c;t\ k/ h'g k/d cIf/jxFf xh'/ g}, x] cd[t ;t\

cflb b]j ;gftg, hu x[bohu 1ftf, 1]o, k/d cf>o .ljZj xh'/af6 9flsPsf]x] cgGt k, x] cd[t ;t\

xh'/ od, clUg, zlz, j?0f, kjgxh'/nfO{ d]/f] sf]l6 gdg .k|hfklt klg, a|Xdfsf hftfkm]l/ km]l/ k|0ffd, x] cd[t ;t\

cl3kl5af6 x] ;jf{Tdg rf/} lt/af6 u5'{ gdg .xh'/ ;j{JofKt, clt jLo{jfgTo;}n] ;j{k klg, cd[t ;t\

s[i0f, ofbj, ;vf ;Daf]wgk|dfb, k|]djz u/]F hgfb{g hfGb}g lyPF d, dlxdf xh'/sf];fyL 7fg]/, x] cd[t ;t\

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50/75

P3f/f}+ cWofo 49

u/]F cgfb/ 8'Nbf, ;'TbfPSn}, ;Fu}, vFfbf, a:bf .ug{"Ifdf tL e"nsf nfluhfgL ghfgL, x] cd[t ;t\

r/fr/ lktf, u'?k"Ho dxfgsf]xL 5}g ;/x,;dfg .a9L 7"nf] sxFf x'g] /x] ct'n zlQm, x] cd[t ;t\

;a} hLjsf k"lht eujg\s[kf u/, 5 b08jt gdg .uNtL cfkmGtsf] ;Fw} ;xg]d]/f] klg ;x", x] cd[t ;t\

bz{gn] k'nlst t/ eoeLtkm]l/ b]vfpm :jk k'gLt .k'?iff]Qd rt'e'{h k bz{gs[kf rflxof], x] cd[t ;t\

x] lj/f6k ;x;|e'h eujg\d's'6wf/L, rt'e{'h bz{g,k z, rqm, ubf, kb\dwf/Lk|s6 x'g'xf];\, x] cd[t ;t\

>Leujfg'jfr

u/]/ cg'u|x, eG5g\ eujg\u/fPF ljZj ksf] bz{g .s;}n] g b]v]sf] k/dk of]slxn] ljutdf, x] cd[t ;'t

ltdL afx]s c?n], k/Gtk o1, bfg, lqmof jf sl7g tk,j]b cWoogn] klg ;Sb}gof] k b]Vg, x] cd[t ;'t

g ljrlnt, df]lxt b]v]/ k;d]l6/x]sf] k cg"k .eOxfn eod'Qm km]l/ ltdLu/ rt'e{'h bz{g, x] cd[t ;'t

;~ho pjfregL o;/L rt'e'{h b]vfPkm]l/ lbP le'h ksf] bz{g .w}o{ aFwfO{ ljsn ch{'gnfO{;~ho eG5g\, ;'';\ /fhg .

ch{'g pjfru/]/ km]l/ ;f}Do ksf] bz{gl:y/ lrQ ca d hgfb{g .x]/]/ ;'Gb/ dfgjL kk|fs[t l:ylt 5, x] cd[t ;t\

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51/75

>Lkb /; uLtf50

>Leujfg'jfreG5g\ eujg\, x] uf08Ljw/ o:tf] bz{g t clt b'is/ .b]jtf klg ;Fw} rfxG5g\o; bz{gnfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

kfof} ltdLn] h:tf] bz{gu/]/ tkbfg jf k"hg .jf j]bk7gn] klg xF'b}gTo:tf] bz{g, x] cd[t ;'t

cgGo elQmn] dfq bz{g/x:o 1fgsf] kfpF5g\ eQmhg .ddf k|j]z, d]/f] tTj klgdfq elQmn], x] cd[t ;'t

d]/f] eQm, ddf g} nfUg]cgf;St, j}/efj TofUg] .hf] u5{ sd{ d]/f]nflukfpF5 dnfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

Olt Psfbz cWofo

afx|f}+ cWofo

elQmof]uch{'g pjfreQm lgToo'St eH5 ;fsf/jf eH5 cIf/tTj lg/fsf/ .s'g pkf;s >]i7 b'j}dfpQd of]uL, x] cd[t ;t\

>Leujfg'jfr

ddf u/L dg Psfu| lg/Gt/eH5g\ ;u'0f k k/d]Zj/ .cltzo >4f;fy h'g eQma9L o'St pgL, x] cd[t ;'t

OlGo cg'e"lt k/ c1]o hfgLcrn, cJoStsf] hf] WofgL .Jofks, s"6:y, l:y/, cIf/sf]]pkf;s klg, x] cd[t ;'t

;j{q /fVg] a'l4 ;dfgdnfO{ kfpF5, eG5g\ eujfg .;a}sf] enf]df nfu]sflht]lGo eP, x] cd[t ;'t

Hff] klg k'H5g\ lgu{'0f cJoStlg/fsf/ kdf g} cf;St .p;nfO{ of] ky clt b'is/b]xfledfgLn], x] cd[t ;'t

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52/75

afx|f}+ cWofo 51

cfgf ;a} sd{ u/L ddf ck{0feO{ ddf g} k"0f{ k/fo0f .;u'0f ksf] u5{g\ k"hfcgGo efjn], x] cd[t ;'t

lgh lrQ l:y/ u/L, Wofg lg/Gt/rFf8} hGdd[To'sf] ;fu/,kf/ u/fpg]jfnf d} xF'cfgf eQmnfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

ddf g} ltdL lrQ c8fpmlg/Gt/ ddf a'l4 a;fpm .ltdL ug]{ 5f} dd} jf;gug"{ zf, x] cd[t ;'t

geP lrQ, a'l4 ddf crnltdL cEof;of]un] k|lt kn .dnfO{ kfpg] u/ k|of;rfx hufpm, x] cd[t ;'t

olb c;dy{ 5f} ug{ cEof;d lgldQ sd{sf] u/ k|of; .d]/f lgldQ sd{ ugf{n] klgkfpg]5f} l;l4, x] cd[t ;'t

d]/f] lgldQ sd{ug{ klg czStta sd{ ug{"eO{ kmn lj/St .lrQ g lauf/Lsg, cfTd l:ytddf lge{/, x] cd[t ;'t

a'em cEof; eGbf a]; 1fgTof] eGbf >]i7 d]/f] Wofg .>]i7 WofgeGbf sd{kmnTofudg zflGt lbG5 of], cd[t ;'t

ddtf 5'6]sf], ;'vbM'vdf ;dbofn' :jefj t/ ljgf cxd\.;a}sf] ldq, g/fVg] ]ifIfdfjfg klg, x] cd[t ;'t

k/dfTdk|flKtdf b[9lgZroLof]uL, ;Gt'i6, OlGoljhoL .ddf ck{0f dg, a'l4, k|1fo:tf] eQm lk|o, x] cd[t ;'t

h;af6 b'lgofF lbSs xF'b}gb'lgofF;Fu klg hf] emls+{b}g .v';L, 8fxf, 8/, ljiffbn] d'QmTof] g} Kof/f], x] cd[t ;'t

eQm lgisfd, ;a} si6n] d'Qmkfjg, lgikIf, bIftfn] o'St .;a} cf/Desf] TofuL hf] 5clt Kof/f] x'G5, x] cd[t ;'t

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53/75

>Lkb /; uLtf52

ub}{g kZrftfk, xif{zf]sTofuL z'efz'e ;a} yf]s .sfdgflaxLg, elQmdfg\hf]clt lk|o eQm Tof], x] cd[t ;'t

zq'ldq jf dfgckdfgrL;f]tftf], ;'vb'Mv ;dfg .cf;lStstf{efjn] d'QmdnfO{ clt lk|o, x] cd[t ;'t

x/ kl/l:yltdf /xg] ;Gt'i6g :t'ltdf v';L, g lgGbfn] qm' .l:y/ a'l4, cgf;St, df}gL eQmdnfO{ lk|o, x] cd[t ;'t

>4f o'St eO{, d]/f] k/fo0felQmkysf] g} u5{ cg';/0f,h;/L eg]F ltdLnfO{ To:t} lk|otd d]/f], x] cd[t ;'t Olt fbz cWofo

t]x|f}+ cWofo

If]qIf]q1ljefuof]uch{'g pjfrk|s[lt, k'?if, 1]o clg 1fgIf]qIf]q1 sf] x'g\ eujfg Leujfg'jfr

of] z/L/nfO{ g} If]q elgg]If]q1 x'G5 o;nfO{ hflgg] .Tof] tTj a'g] eG5g\ o;/LatfpF5' d, x] cd[t ;'t

If]q l:yt dnfO{ If]q1 dfgIf]qIf]q1sf] 1fg g} 1fg .ljsf/;lxt k|s[lt k'?if tTjof] d]/f] dt, x] cd[t ;'t

If]q h:tf] 5, To;sf ljsf/h]af6 h] x'G5 h'g k|sf/ .h] xf] If]q1, To;sf] k|efj;'g ;+If]kdf, x] cd[t ;'t

Clifxn] eg] ljle k|sf/n], a|Xd;"qdf klg 5 lj:tf/n] .o'lSto'St j]bjfSoxdf klgelgPsf] 5, x] cd[t ;'t

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54/75

t]x|f}+ cWofo 53

kFfr dxfe"t, OlGox b;kzAb:kz{uGw clg /; .cxf/, a'l4, dg, d"n k|s[lt:jk If]qsf, x] cd[t ;'t

clg ;'vb'Mv, w[lt, ]if, sfdgf:y"n b]xlk08, hLj r]tgf .cGtMs/0fj[lQ ;lxt ;+If]kdfIf]q elgG5, x] cd[t ;'t

g 9f]+uL x'g], gvf]Hg] dfgclx+;f, u'?;]jf, z'4 dgk|f0f .;fy} Ifdf, ;/ntf, l:y/tfOlGolgu|x, x] cd[t ;'t

ljifodf j}/fUo, gx'g' cxf/hGdd[To'h/f si6 ljrf/,/f]u / kL8fdf bf]ifbz{gof] g} 1fg xf], x] cd[t ;'t

g k'qkTgL3/wgdf cf;lStx'g'df]x/lxt, g clt cg'/lSt .Oi6clgi6df ;dlrQ /xg'of] g} 1fg xf], x] cd[t ;'t

ug'{ cgGo elQm ddf cljrnjf;x]t' gL/jlgh{g :yn,hg hd36df g/dfpg'of] g} 1fg xf], x] cd[t ;'t

cWofTd 1fgsf] dxQf hfgtTj 1fgsf] cy{ klxrfg .o;b]lv afx]s ;a c1fgof] g} 1fg xf], x] cd[t ;'t

1]o, hfgL h;nfO{ cfgGb k/deG5' tTj tYo Tof] cg'kd .k/da|Xd cgflb, elgG5 h;nfO{g c;t\, g ;t\g}, x]cd[t ;'t

xft, kfp, cFfvf, d'v, sfglz/ klg ;j{q rx'lbzf hfg .o;/L eP/ hudf JofKtk/dfTdf 1]o, x] cd[t ;'t

OlGou'0faf6 cfefl;tt/ If]q1 OlGo cf;lSt/lxt .

lgu{'0f t/ u'0fxsf] ef]Stf;jf{wf/ 5, x] cd[t ;'t

r/fr/ ;adf leqaflx/6f9fghLs, Tof] r/fr/ .;"Id olt 5, hf g} sl7g xf]If]q1nfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

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55/75

>Lkb /; uLtf54

hLjxdf ljeQm e} l:ytk/dfTdf t/ ljefhg /lxt .pTk, kf]if0f, ;+xf/ ug]{k/dfTdf 1]o, x] cd[t ;'t

k|sfz;|f]t e}Fm k|sfzdfgx'g\ 1fgnIo, 1]o clg 1fg .cGwsf/ k/ t/ x/ x[bodfa;]sf x'G5g\, x] cd[t ;'t

o; If]q, 1fg, 1]osf] j0f{ga'5g\ eQm hf] lnG5g\ z/0f .kfpF5g\ d]/f] :jefjnfO{k/dfTdefj Tof], x] cd[t ;'t

a'g"k|s[lt k'?ifnfO{ cgflbk|s[lt pTk ljsf/u'0fflb .hfg ljsf/ / u'0fx ;f/fk|s[ltaf6 g}, x] cd[t ;'t

k|s[lt sfo{, s/0f pTklQ sf/0fhLjfTdfdf g} ef]Stfkg .;'vbM'v b'j} ef]Ug] ef]Stfsf/0f k'?if 5, x] cd[t ;'t

k|s[lt l:yt eO{ k'?ifk'?iffy{ef]U5g\k|s[lthGo ;a} kbfy{ .lqu'0f ;+;u{n] kfpF5 h'gLxpQdcwd ;a}, cd[t ;'t

b]x l:yt k'?if g} O{Zj/ef]Stf, ;fIfLsf] ;Fu lg/Gt/ .cg'dlt lbg], :jfdL, etf{k/dfTdf g}, x] cd[t ;'t

k|s[ltk'?ifsf u'0f / ljsf/hf]sf] h:tf] eP ;+;f/ .k'gh{Gd x'Fb}g, d'lQm ;'lglZrttTj 1fgLsf], x] cd[t ;'t

cfTd bz{g k/d Wofgn] s;}n] b]V5 k/d 1fgn] .c? lgisfd sd{ jf ;f\Von]cfk"m leq, x] cd[t ;'t

cfkm" ghfgL ;'g]/ u5{g\k/d k'?ifsf] k"hgcr{g .

;'g]/ ehgdf nfu]sf klgt5{g\ hGdd/0f, x] cd[t ;'t

hlt klg hLj :yfj/hd;[li6 sf/0f If]qIf]q1 ;d .x] ch{'g hf"zfZjt ;Toof] g} tYo xf], x] cd[t ;'t

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56/75

rf}wf}+ cWofo 55

h;n] b]V5 b]xnfO{ gZj/cd/ cfTdf clg k/d]Zj/ .;a} hLjdf ;defj /fVg]oyfy{ b]V5, x] cd[t ;'t

x]g]{ k/dfTdfnfO{ jt{dfg;a} hLjdf efj ;dfg .:jo+ :jo+sf] lx+;f ub}{gkfpF5 k/d ult, x] cd[t ;'t

hf] b]V5 sfo{ k|s[lt ;Dkz/L/ k|s[ltaf6 pTk .x]5{ cfTdfnfO{ cstf{b]V5 oyfy{, x] cd[t ;'t

Psdf b]Vg] ;a k[ys cl:tTjk[ys efj t/ Pp6} tTj .

gfgf k|k~rsf] lj:tf/ Psn]Ps a|Xd xf], x] cd[t ;'t

zfZjt b[li6 ePsf] ch{'g b]V5 cJoo, lbJo, cgflb, lgu{'0f .cfTdf b]xL t/ clnKt, cstf{k/dfTdf cfTdf, cd[t ;'t

;"Id k|s[ltn] clnKt cfsfzb]xL clnKt u5{ b]x jf; .

a|Xd b[li6 l:yt b]xLge b'j};j{JofkL clnKt, x] cd[t ;'t u5{ nf]s k|sflzt Pp6} lbgs/cfTdf r]tg u5{ lg/Gt/ .;f/f If]qnfO{ If]q1n]u5{ k|sflzt, x] cd[t ;'t

x]/ If]q, If]q1sf] cGt/s;/L 5'6\5 ejsf] rSs/ .1fgrIf'n] a'g] tTj of]kfpF5g\ k/dkb, x] cd[t ;'t

Olt qof]bz cWofo

Rff}wf}+ cWofou'0fqoljefuof]u

>Leujfg'jfreG5' 1fgxdf hf] pQdhfgL kfpF5g\ d'lg, l;l4 k/d .To;} k/d 1fgnfO{ km]l/ l;sfpg]5' d, cd[t ;'t

lnG5 hf] o; 1fgsf] cf>okfpFb}g d[To'b'Mv ko{Gt k|no .km]l/ hGdb}g ;[li6 cflbdfddf l:yt x'g]n], cd[t ;'t

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57/75

>Lkb /; uLtf56

a|Xdk k|s[lthGo e"t ;d:td g} u5'{ r]tg ue{:y .h8r]tg ;dn] ;Dej;f/f e"t, x] cd[t ;'t

;a hLjsf] a|Xdof]lg dftfd g} ltgsf] aLh k|bftf .hLj h'gL ;Dej daf6 g}cflb lktf d, x] cd[t ;'t

;Tj, /h, td, oL k|s[ltsf u'0fcfTdfnfO{ aFfW5g\x] ch{'g afFw]sf] cfTdf aFfW5 tgn]cJoo eP klg, x] cd[t ;'t

;Tj u'0f 5 z'4 / k|sfzdfglbG5 ;a} kfkaf6 d'lQm qf0f .;'v, 1fg efjn] afFlwG5g\;Tju'0fL hLj, x] cd[t ;'t

nufpt[i0ff hGo /hf]u'0fcf;lStn] pTk a'g", ch{'g To;}n] ;sfd sd{;Fu afFlwG5/hf]u'0fL hLj, x] cd[t ;'t

tdf]u'0f pTklQ, sf/0f c1fgb]xwf/Lxsf] df]x hfg .aFflwG5 k|dfb, lgfaf6tdf]u'0fL hLj, x] cd[t ;'t

lbG5 ;Tju'0fn] ;'v k|;fbtdf]u'0fn] c1fg, k|dfb ./hf]u'0fn] aFfW5 sd{dfaGwg lqu'0fsf, x] cd[t ;'t

/h;Tj lyrL tdf]u'0f k|wfg;Tjtd lyrL /hf]u'0f k|wfg .slxn] ;Tj lyrL td/hnfO{x'G5 k|wfg, x] cd[t ;'t

1fg k|sflzt ;a b]xf/Tof] a]nf ;Tju'0f lj:tf/ .r]tgf, ljj]s ;"rs x'g\;Tj cleJolStsf, x] cd[t ;'t

nf]e, k|j[lQ, czflGt a9\g]sd{xsf] cf/De ul//xg] .

/hsf] j[l4n] a9\5 nfn;f:jfy{efj klg, x] cd[t ;'t

ha tdf]u'0fsf] x'G5 lj:tf/x'G5g\ k|s6 df]xcGwsf/ .h8tf, k|dfb, k|j[lQz"Gotflgis[otf klg, x] cd[t ;'t

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58/75

rf}wf}+ cWofo 57

x'G5 d[To' ha ;Tju'0f JofKtu5{ lgd{n nf]snfO{ k|fKt .dxlif{ kfpF5g\ h'g nf]snfO{b]xwf/L klg, x] cd[t ;'t

/hf]u'0f JofKt u5{ hGd u|x0f;sfd sdL{sf] b]x wf/0f .tdf]u'0f JofKt d/]/ hGdG5d"9 h'gLdf, x] cd[t ;'t

;flTjs sd{kmn c;n, lgd{n/fh; sd{sf] x'G5 bM'vkmn .Tffd; sd{sf] kmn c1fg g}kmn qo u'0fsf, x] cd[t ;'t

x'G5 ;Tju'0fn] pTk 1fg/hf]u'0f pTk nf]enfO{ hfg .tdf]u'0faf6 df]x pTkk|dfb, c1fg, x] cd[t ;'t

dflyNnf nf]s ;Tju'0fL kfpF5g\/hf]u'0fL lkm/L ejdf cfpF5g\.kfkL tdf]u'0fL] tn v:5g\kfpF5g\ g/s, x] cd[t ;'t

;d:t sfo{sf] stf{ qo u'0flqu'0f k/ cfk"mnfO{, ch{'g,h;n] b]Vb5 i6f cfTdfkfpF5 dnfO{, x] cd[t ;'t

hLj ;dy{ ug{df pNn\3glqu'0fxsf] hf] tgsf sf/0f .d'Qm hGdd/0fh/fb'Mvaf6kfpF5g\ df]If, x] cd[t ;'t

ch{'g pjfrlqu'0fftLtsf s] x'g\ nIf0fs:tf x'G5g\ ltgsf cfr/0f Leujfg'jfrlqu'0faf6 df]xk|j[lQk|sfzx/fP klg gkfpg] k|of; .

x'Fbf klg gug]{ ]if ltgL;Fuu'0fftLt Tof], x] cd[t ;'t hflgg] u'0fxsf] u'0f :jefj;lRrbfgGb3gdf PsLefj .;fIfL h:tf] gx'g] ljrlntu'0fftLt Tof], x] cd[t ;'t

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59/75

>Lkb /; uLtf58

cfTd efjdf l:yt lg/Gt/;dfg b]Vb5 ;'g / kTy/ .;'vbM'v, lk|oclk|o, h;ckh;wL/ ;a}df ;d, cd[t ;'t

;d hfGb5, dfgckdfgldqzq'nfO{ klg Ps ;dfg .g stf{kgsf] g} cledfgu'0fftLt Tof], x] cd[t ;'t

cljrn elQmn] eHg] wg~ho pgL t5{g\k|s[ltsf u'0f qo .o;/L kfOxfN5g\k a|Xdsf];lRrbfgGb3g, x] cd[t ;'t

lgu'{0f k/a|Xd d}, wg~ho cv08, Ps/;, cfgGbsf] cf>o .lgTo wd{ cd[t zfZjtsf] klgk|lti7f d g}, x] cd[t ;'t Olt rt'b{z cWofo

kGw|f}+ cWofok'?iff]Qdof]u>Leujfg'jfr

;+;f/ k xf] ?v cZjTyc1fgL 7fGb5g\ of] zfZjt .dfly h/f, tn zfvf, kft j]bhf] j]bj]Qf, cd[t ;'t

zfvf kf]if0f u5{g\ u'0f qosf]lknf x'g\ ;a OlGo ljifo .jf;gf, sd{n] aFflwg] h/f;j{q JofKt logL, x] cd[t ;'t

h:tf] ;+;f/ j[Ifsf] j0f{gd"9nfO{ x'Fb}g To:tf] bz{g .cflbcGtcfwf/ b]lv+b}gsf6\g"lj/lStn], x] cd[t ;'t

vf]Hg' k/dkb tTkZrft\ePsf] h;af6 ;"qkft .hxfF uP km]l/ kmls{g' kb}{gcfB k'?ifdf, x] cd[t ;'t

dfgdf]x;Fubf]ifaf6 d'Qmlgj[Qsfd, cWofTd ;+o'St .;'vbM'v Gaf6 hf] 5 /lxtkfpF5 cJookb, x] cd[t ;'t

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60/75

kGw|f}+ cWofo 59

k|sflzt ug{ ;Sb}g lbgs/k/dkbnfO{ cfuf] jf lxds/ .k'u]/ hxFf kmls{+b}g sf]xLk/dwfd Tof], x] cd[t ;'t

hLjfTdf d]/f] c+z ;gftgu5{g\ cfslif{t k~r]lGodg .hLjnf]sdf hLjnfO{lqu'0fn] ubf{, x] cd[t ;'t

h;/L uGw nfG5 ;Fu} kjgTo:t} ;Fu} hfG5g\ OlGodg,z/L/ 5f8L gofF b]xdf klgcfTdf ;Fu}, x] cd[t ;'t

gfs, sfg, cfFvf, 5fnf, dglha|f]n] g} ljifo ;]jg .u5{ hLjfTdf tg wf/0f u/L;f/f ef]u, x] cd[t ;'t

tgdf a:bf jf 5f]8\bf tgu'0ffwLg h}n] u5{ ;]jg .t/ a'b}gg\ ljifoef]uL1fgL a'5g\, x] cd[t ;'t

of]uLx x'g] cfTd1fgLk|oTgn] cfTd tTjnfO{ hfgL .t/ cof]uL b]Vg ;Sb}gk|of; u/] klg, x] cd[t ;'t

;"o{sf] t]h hu ltld/ x5{zlzsf] t]h zLtn u5{ .clUg t]h klg daf6 g};a} t]hsf] ;|f]t d, cd[t ;'t

e'OFdf k;L u5'{ d wf/0fd]/f] cf]h; To;sf] sf/0f ./;do ;f]d eO{ af]6 la?jfk'i6 agfpF5' , x] cd[t ;'t

d k|f0fckfgdf /xLsgrt'c{sf] u5{' kfrg .;a} e"t tg d]/f cf>od j}Zjfg/, x] cd[t ;'t

;a} hLj x[bodf dnfO{ hfgdaf6 g} :d[ltlj:d[lt1fg .

j]b a'emfOg], j]b1ftfj]bfGtstf{ klg, d} cd[t ;'t

hudf k'?if cJoo jf gZj/x'G5 k|f0fL If/, s"6:y cIf/ .t/ b'j} ldn]/ cljgfzL g}eG5g\ 1fgL, x] cd[t ;'t

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61/75

>Lkb /; uLtf60

b'j} eGbf k/ 5 k'?if k/dwf/s, kf]ifs, ;aeGbf pQd .tLg} nf]sdf /xG5 JofKtcJoo k/d]Zj/, x] cd[t ;'t

d If/cIf/ b'j}af6 pQdnf]s, j]bn] eG5g\ k/a|Xd .To;} sf/0fn] hudf k|Voftd g} k'?iff]Qd, x] cd[t ;'t

dnfO{ k'?iff]Qd dfGb5;a} s'/f ;a} lsl;d hfGb5 .;a} efjn] dnfO{ eHb5df]x/lxt k'?if, x] cd[t ;'t

/x:o ;'gfPF ltdLnfO{ u'Xotdhffn] of] 1fg k/dtd .

a'l4dfg eO{ xfN5 dfG5]clg s[ts[To klg, x] cd[t ;'t Olt k~rbz cWofo

;f]x|f}+ cWofob}jf;'/;Dklefuof]u

>Leujfg'jfrbfg, ;+od, lrQz'l4, lge{otftk, ;/ntf, o1k/fo0ftf .:jfWofo, 1fgof]udf lgi7fb}jL ;DklQ oL, x] cd[t ;'t

zflGt, clx+;f, Tofu, sf]dntf;To,cqmf]w, bof, cr~rntf .cl5fGj]if0f, nf]eljxLgtfnHhf, lbJo u'0f x'g\, cd[t ;'t

kljqtft]hIfdfw}o{ o'StO{iof{oz rfxgfn] d'Qm .b}jL ;DklQ ;Dksf nIf0foL g} lbJo u'0f, x] cd[t ;'t

kfy{ bDe, wfs clg cledfg3f]Rg]] af]nL, qmf]w, c1fg .nIf0f oL cf;'/L ;DkbfsfoLaf6 aRg", x] cd[t ;'t

cf;'/L u'0f lgDTofpF5 aGwgb}jL ;Dkbf df]Ifsf sf/0f .b}jL u'0f o'St hGd]sf 5f}zf]s gug{", x] cd[t ;'t

;[li6df k|f0fL x'G5g\ b'O{ y/LoL b}jL jf cf;'/L u/L .elg;s]F b}jL lj:tf/n];'g cf;'/ af/], x] cd[t ;'t

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62/75

;f]x|f}+ cWofo 61

cf;'/Lhg ls+st{Joljd"9z'4tfxLg, c;Tof9 .plrt cfr/0f ub}{gg\ ltgLcf;'/L :jefj, x] cd[t ;'t

of] hu ldYof, cfwf/xLgsfd]R5f hGo, sfddf nLg .g ljwftf, kfns sf]xL klgsfd g} sf/0f, x] cd[t ;'t

oL lgisif{xsf] cg'udg;f/f dGb a'l4 cf;'/Lhg .hu ljgfz, clxtx]t' u5{g\q"m/, pu| sd{, x] cd[t ;'t

bDe, dfg, db o'St cf;'/Lhgdf]xjz u5{g\sd{ ckfjg .ldYof l;4fGtxsf] j|t lnO{a:5g\ hudf, x] cd[t ;'t

c;FVo lkmqmLxsf]lnO{cf>otTk/ eO{ef]U5g\OlGo ljifo .olt dfq} ;'v xf], dfG5g\ltgL d[To' ko{Gt, x] cd[t ;'t

cfzfxsf ;of}F kfzdfq} sfdqmf]wdf ljZjf; .cGofo;Fu wg;~ro u5{g\ljifoef]u x]t', x] cd[t ;'t

of] cfh;Dd d}n] kfPFkfpg]5' h] klg lrtfPF .of] 5, of] klg d]/f], k]ml/,c? wg x'g]5, x] cd[t ;'t

Tof] zq'nfO{ df/]F klxn]aFfsL klg df5'{ d clxn] .d ef]uL, l;4, anjfg, ;'vLd g} O{Zj/, x] cd[t ;'t

wgL, 3/flgoFf, d anjfgc? sf]xL klg 5}g d ;dfg .u5'{ o1, bfg, df]h d g}o;/L ;f]Rg] d"v{, cd[t ;'t

lrGtf clg df]xsf aGwgo;/L v/fa g/sdf v:5g\ .

ljifo ef]udf nDk6 ePsfcwf]ult efuL, x] cd[t ;'t

wgdfgn]dSv ;Fw} o1 u5{g\ub}{gg\ljlw ljwfgsf] kfng .cfk"mnfO{ g} >]i7 b]vfpg]7/f{ 3d08L, x] cd[t ;'t

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63/75

>Lkb /; uLtf62

df]lxt x'G5g\qmf]w, an, sfdn]wfs, cxd\ , ldYof gfdn] .b]xL dnfO{ g} ]if ub{5g\c;xgzLnx, x] cd[t ;'t

q"m/cwd u5{g\ kfkfrf/d"9 h'gLxdf af/Daf/ .hfls lbG5' o:tf cfTd]ifLnfO{ej;fu/df, x] cd[t ;'t

o;/L kfpFb}gg\ ult k/do:tf klttsf] t ult cwd .hGd hGdfGt/ dnfO{ gkfP/emg\emg\v:5g\, x] cd[t ;'t

sf}Gt]o g/ssf tLg f/sfd, qmf]w / nf]e c;f/ .To;}n] lognfO{ TofUg"ktgsf sf/0f, x] cd[t ;'t

logaf6 d'Qm, sNof0f cfr/0fk/dult kfpF5, d]/f] z/0f .x'G5 cfTd ;fIffTsf/ klgd k'?iff]Qd;Fu, x] cd[t ;'t

g dfgLsg zf:qfb]zdg dflkms Jojxf/ lbG5 Sn]z .g ;'v, g t l;l4 g} kfpF5g\gkfpg] k/d ult, cd[t ;'t

hfg, s] 5 zf:q ljwfgst{Jocst{Josf] u/ 7]ufg .;DemL sd{ u/ zf:q ;DdtoxL plrt xf], cd[t ;'t

Olt ifi7bz cWofo

;qf}+ cWofo>4fqoljefuof]u

ch{'g pjfrZf:q ljlwsf] gu/L kfngt/ >4f;fy o1ofu u5{g\ .;flTjs, /fh;L jf tfd;Llgi7f s:tf], x] cd[t ;t\

>Leujfg'jfrhLjfTdfsf] :jefj cg';f/>4fsf klg tLg k|sf/ .;flTjs, /fh;L jf tfd;LatfpF5' d, x] cd[t ;'t

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64/75

;qf}+ cWofo 63

cGtMs/0f cg'k wg~ho dflg; hflt x'G5 >4fdo .hf] h'g klg >4fsf] x'G5Tof] ToxL xf], x] cd[t ;'t

b]j k"hf ;Tju'0fL u5{g\/hf]u'0fL oIf, /fIf; k"hg .tdf]u'0fL e"t, k|]tnfO{ k'H5g\u'0ffg';f/, x] cd[t ;'t

zf:q lj?4 u5{g\ s7f]/ tk9f]+u, a8Kkgn] o'St k/Gtk sfd, /fu, ann] k|]l/t h'gc;'/ g} ltgL, x] cd[t ;'t

lbG5g\lhp l:yt hLjnfO{Sn]zcGt/l:yt dnfO{si6ljz]if .;'sfpg] hLjcfTdfnfO{,ltgL c;'/ x'g\, x] cd[t ;'t

ef]hg lk|o lgh k|s[lt cg';f/o1, tk, bfg klg tLg k|sf/ .x'G5g\ lqu'0fL oL rf/} klg;'g e]b logsf, x] cd[t ;'t

;flTjs hgsf] lk|o ef]hgpT;fx, cfo', a'l4an, hLjg,cf/f]Uo, t[lKt, k|Llt a9fpg]/l;nf, l:gUw,cfl8nf, cd[t ;'t

/hf]u'0fL ?rfpF5 cldnf] tftf], kL/f], ?vf], g'lgnf],kf]Ng], tLvf] vfgf, h;n]lbG5 b'Mv, zf]s, /f]u, cd[t ;'t

a]df};dsf], /; /lxt ef]hgh"7f], lj6'nf] clg ckfjg .af;L, b'u{Gw ePsf] cfxf/tfd;nfO{ lk|o, x] cd[t ;'t

ug}{ k5{ ;DemL hf] o1 u5{g\lgisfd, u/L ;dflxt dg .h'g zf:qn] atfPsf] x'G5;flTjs o1 Tof], x] cd[t ;'t

hf] o1 x'G5 9f]+u cfr/0fkmn OR5fn] u/]sf] ohg .

x'G5 /fh;L kSs} hf"x] e/t >]i7 x] cd[t ;'t

zf:q ljlwxLg, g dGqufga]u/ blIf0ff / cbfg .>4f cefjsf] ;fy u/]sf]o1 tfd;L, x] cd[t ;'t

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65/75

>Lkb /; uLtf64

k|f1, b]j, lh, u'?sf] k"hga|Xdro{, clx+;f, z'4tf ;fwg .Odfgbf/L ePsf] hLjgoL tk z/L/sf, x] cd[t ;'t

;Ffrf], dL7f] af]nL jrglbSs gkfg]{ c?sf] dg .:jfWofo, cEof; zf:qxsf]jf0fLsf tk, x] cd[t ;'t

OlGo lgoGq0f, /fVg' ;kmf dgz'4efj, ;Lwf;fbfkg .df}g, zfGt /xg] afgLdfg;sf tk, x'g\ cd[t ;'t

a]u/ kmn OR5f u5{ k/Gtk o:tf tg, dg, jf0fLsf tk .eP/ k|j[Q ddf >4fn';flTjs elgG5, x] cd[t ;'t

ha tk x]t' dfg;Tsf/ x'G5:jfy{9f]+u tksf] ;f/ x'G5 .clglZrtIfl0fsg/xg] kmntk /fh;L, x] cd[t ;'t

d"9] cfu|x, cfTd pTkL8gc?nfO{ xflg tksf] sf/0f .b'ef{jgfn] ul/Psf] tkkSs} tfd;L, x] cd[t ;'t

st{Jo ;DemL ul/G5 h'g bfgx]/L plrt kfq, sfn, :yfg .k|lt pksf/sf] nflu xf]OgTof] bfg ;flTjs, x] cd[t ;'t

bfgsf] sf/0f k|To'ksf/clgR5f jf dgdf lnO{ ef/ .ufX/f] dfgL, kmnx]t' u/]sf]bfg /fh;L, x] cd[t ;'t

cg'lrt ;do jf ckljq :yfgcj1f ;fy, ljgf ;Ddfg .cof]Uo kfqnfO{ lbOPsf] bfg tfd;L, x] cd[t ;'t

tt\;t\g};lRrbfgGb3glogn]j]b, o1, a|fXd0f ;[hg .

cgflbb]lv logL gfd a|Xdsflqljw zAb oL, x] cd[t ;'t

o1bfgtk ljlw cg';f/;'? g} ul/G5 cf]d\ pRrf/ .;b}j z'e x'G5 Ps cf]+sf/of] g} ;To xf], x] cd[t ;'t

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66/75

c7f/f}+ cWofo 65

o1, tk, bfgsf] ;dfkgkmnsf] jf:tf g/fvLsg .tt\ egL df]If rfxg]x;Dk u5{g\ , x] cd[t ;'t

of]u nIo ;t\ g} ;To k/dk|fdfl0fs sd{df ;t\ pQd .;t\ ;To ;fw' efjn] gfdk/d]Zj/sf] g}, x] cd[t ;'t

o1, tk, bfg >4f;fy ul/G5O{Zj/lgldQ sd{, ;t\ elgG5 .cf:yf /fVg] klg ;t\ x'G5g\d g} ;t\ x'F, x] cd[t ;'t

c>4fn] o1, bfg, tk, tftg nf]sdf z'e, g d[To' kZrft\ .nf]s k/nf]ssf nflu /xFb}gc;t\ sd{x, x] cd[t ;'t Olt ;Ktbz cWofo

c7f/f}+ cWofodf]If;+Gof;of]u

ch{'g pjfr;+Gof;sf] s] 5 tTj ljz]ifTofusf] tTj s] x[ifLs]z Leujfg'jfrsfDo sd{ TofUg', eG5g\ ljfg\x'G5 ;+Gof;, of] g} 1fg .;f/f sd{kmnTofu g} TofueG5g\ kl08t, x] cd[t ;'t

;sfd sd{nfO{ ;bf]if dfgLTofUg"eG5g\ s]xL 1fgL .c? eG5g\, o1, tk clg bfgslxn] g5f]8\g", x] cd[t ;'t

;'g o; ljifodf d]/f] lgZrotLg k|sf/sf Tofu wg~ho

;flTjs, /fh;, tfd; elgg]x] k'?if >]i7, x] cd[t ;'t

a]7Ls TofUg' bfg, tk, ohgdxfTdfnfO{ u5{g\ kfjg .kSs} ug"{ oL sd{xnfO{rgfvf] eP/, x] cd[t ;'t

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67/75

>Lkb /; uLtf66

a]u/ kmn cfzf ug{";DkdfgL st{Jo, /fvL dg k|; .cf;lSt TofuL, ljgfcledfglglZrt dt d]/f], x]cd[t ;'t

g TofUg"h'g st{Jo lglb{i6df]xjz Tofu u5{ clgi6 .o:tf] Tofu tfd; elgG5d]/f] dt klg of], x] cd[t ;'t

x]/L lgot sd{df si6, wg~ho TofU5 eP/ Sn]zsf] eo .o:tf] Tofu /fh; elgG5kfpFb}g kmn, x] cd[t ;'t

lgot sd{nfO{ st{Jo dfgLug}{ kg]{ xf], eg]/ 7fgL .cxd\, kmn, cf;lStsf] TofuTofu ;flTjs, x] cd[t ;'t

ub}{g sd{ ljifodf ;+zo;Tju'0fL TofuL slxn], wg~ho g cz'e;Fu ]if, g z'edf k|Llt;a}df ;d x] cd[t ;'t

;d:t sd{sf] Tofu c;Dejt/ ;Dej kmn OR5f k/fej .sd{kmn Tofu g} ;Ffrf] TofuTof] g} TofuL, x] cd[t ;'t

kmn Oi6, clgi6, ldl>t tftgTofu], kfpF5g\d[To' kZrft\.;+Gof;L oL ;'vbM'vn] d'QmtL kmnxaf6, x] cd[t ;'t

;a} sd{ l;l4sf sf/0f, ch{'g j]bfGtfg';f/ h] h] klg x'g\ .;'g ;f\Vo zf:qdf 5g\sf/0f kFfr, x] cd[t ;'t

stf{, sd{ clwi7ftf tgljle r]i6f, ljle s/0f .kFfrf} x]t' b}jnfO{ hf"OlGo cg'u|fxs, x] cd[t ;'t

z/L/, jrg / dgf/fplrtcg'lrt sd{ u5{ ;f/f .

tg, stf{, r]i6f, s/0f, b}jsf/0f kFfr, x] cd[t ;'t

oL kFfrnfO{ sf/0f gdflgg]cfTdfnfO{ g} stf{ hflgg] .b'a'{l4 a'b}gg\ oyfy{nfO{df]x, e|d, cxd\, x] cd[t ;'t

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68/75

c7f/f}+ cWofo 67

g sd{lnKt dlt, g cxf/u/] nf]sdf ;asf] ;+xf/ .g df5{ s;}nfO{, g aFflwG5cstf{ efjn], x] cd[t ;'t

sd{;+u|x, stf{, lqmof, s/0f1ftf, 1fg, 1]o sd{ sf/0f,tLg ;\36s, tLg k|]/0ffsd{ pks/0f, x] cd[t ;'t

x'G5g\ 1fgsd{stf{sf u'0fk|s[lt u'0ffg';f/ g}, ch{'g oL tLg}sf e]b tLgtLgca daf6 ;'g, x] cd[t ;'t

cgGt ljeQm hLjdf cljeQmcfWoflTds k|s[lt b]V5 cJoSt .Ps cljgfzL k/dfTdfnfO{1fg ;flTjs, x] cd[t ;'t

k|To]s hLpdf hLj k[ysb]Vb5 ;a}sf] 5'} 36s .hLj efj klg km/skm/s1fg /fh;L, x] cd[t ;'t

Pp6}sd{nfO{;Dk"0f{;lDemG5h;n] To;}df cf;St ul/G5 .ctflTjs clg ;Lldt a'lemg]1fg tfd;L, x] cd[t ;'t

sd{ h'g x'G5 zf:q ljlw ljlxt/ stf{kg cledfg /lxt ./fu]if a]u/, lgisfdTof] sd{ ;flTjs, x] cd[t ;'t

ldYof cxf/n] e/]sf] lrQsfo{ OR5f k"lt{sf] lgldQ .ufX/f] dfgL ul/G5 hf]Tof] sd{ /fh;L, x] cd[t ;'t

;fdYo{ pk]Iff, df]xjz k|f/Deg sd{kmn ljrf/L, dfq} bDe .xflg k'ofpg], lx+;f ug]{sd{ tfd;L, x] cd[t ;'t

wL/, pT;fxL, lg/xf/gug]{ l;l4cl;l4sf] ljrf/ .

;f/f cf;lSt 5f]8]sf]stf{ ;flTjs, x] cd[t ;'t

sd{sd{kmn cf;St ef]Stfkgx'G5 nf]eL, lx+;s clg ckfjg .;'vbM'vn] hf] ljrlnt x'G5stf{ /fh;L, x] cd[t ;'t

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69/75

>Lkb /; uLtf68

co'St, ns, sk6L, cN5L, lvc?sf]lauf/sf pkfo ljle .7f8f], s'/f dfq} lemls/xg] stf{ tfd;L, x] cd[t ;'t

wg~ho k|s[ltsf]u'0f cg';f/a'l4, w[lt e]b eG5';lj:tf/ .logsf klg 5g\ tLg k|sf/tfd;, /fh;, ;t\, cd[t ;'t

st{Jocst{Josf] u5{ lg0f{oaGwgdf]If clg eoceo .hfGb5 k|j[lQlgj[lQ dfu{nfO{a'l4 ;flTjsL, x] cd[t ;'t

h'g a'l4n] a'b}g wd{cwd{lrGb}g s'g sd{, s'g csd{,hf] hfGb}g oyf kdfa'l4 /fh;L, x] cd[t ;'t

b]Vb5 cwd{df g} hf] wd{pN6f] g} ug]{ ;a} sd{ .df]x, c1fgn] 9flsPsf]a'l4 tfd;L, x] cd[t ;'t

of]uWofgn] ug]{ wf/0fjzdf /fVg] dg, k|f0f, s/0f,cJolerf/L wf/0ff zlQmn]Tof] w[lt ;flTjs, x] cd[t ;'t

k'?if h'g w[ltn] u5{ wf/0fwd{, sfd, cy{, cf;lSt sf/0f .kmndf cNemfP/ h;n] /fV5w[lt /fh;L, x] cd[t ;'t

hf] lgf, eo, lrGtfsf] sf/0fu5{ b'a'{l4 dbnfO{ wf/0f .ljiffb, zf]sdf g} cNemL /xg]w[lt tfd;L, x] cd[t ;'t

;'g daf6 ca lq;'vsf]j0f{gh;af6 x'G5 ;]jfWofgehg .x'G5g\cGttM bM'v ;dfKt klg;flTjs x'G5g\, x] cd[t ;'t

klxn] nfUg] ljv ;dfgcGtdf nfUg] cd[tkfg .cfTda'l4 k|;fbn] lbPsftL ;'v ;flTjs, x] cd[t ;'t

klxn] nfUg] cd[t ;dfgkl/0ffd h;/L u/] ljifkfg .OlGoljifo ;+of]un] x'g];'v /fh;L, x] cd[t ;'t

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70/75

c7f/f}+ cWofo 69

klxn] klg dga'l4 nofpg]cGtdf klg df]x km:6\ofpg] .lgf, k|dfb, cfn:o pTk;'v tfd;L, x] cd[t ;'t

b]jnf]s, k[lyjL jf cfsfzb]lvG5 lqu'0fsf] tTj k|sfz .g 7fpmF s'g}, g tTj s'g}lqu'0fd'Qm h'g, x] cd[t ;'t

rf/} j0f{sf] e]b, x] ch{'g To;} cg';f/ h] h:tf u'0f .a|fXd0f, Iflqo, j}Zo clg z"ljeQm u/]sf], x] cd[t ;'t

z'4tf, tk, cfTd;+od, 1fgzflGtlk|otf, ;Tolgi7f, sNof0f .;lxi0f'tf, cfl:tstf, oL ;a}u'0f a|fXd0fsf, x] cd[t ;'t

zf}o{, k/fqmd, w}o{, zf;ggug]{ slxn] o'4 knfog .bfgbIftf :jefljs u'0f oLx'G5g\Iflqosf, x] cd[t ;'t

s[lif, uf]kfng clg aGba]kf/j}Zosf x'g\:jefljs cfrf/ .z"sf] sd{, >d clg ;]jfj0f{sf] jl0f{t, x] cd[t ;'t

u/]/ lgh sd{, u'0fsf] kfngkfOxflnG5 l;l4 / eujg\ .h;/L kfpF5 l;l4 ;'g cad atfpF5', x] cd[t ;'t

h;af6 of] a|Xdf08 JofKteh]/ To;nfO{ u5{g\ k|fKt .;[li6 r]i6f rnfpg] O{Zj/eh]/ sd{n], x] cd[t ;'t

q'l6k"0f{ t/ lgh j[lQ cg';f/gug"{ c?sf] sd{ :jLsf/ .x'G5 ;Fw} a]; cfgf] wd{ g}kfk nfUb}g, x] cd[t ;'t

bf]ifn] 9fs]sf ;a} k|of;w'jfFn] h;/L clUgk|sfz .

sd{ bf]ifo'St nfu] klgslxn] gTofUg", x] cd[t ;'t

cfTdf lht]sf, cgf;St;+Gof; cEof;n] o:tf eQm .kfpF5g\ k/d l;4cj:yflgisd{tfsf], x] cd[t ;'t

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71/75

>Lkb /; uLtf70

s;/L kfpF5g\a|XdnfO{ l;4hgk"0f{tf k|fKt s:tf] hLjg 4fn] ;'G5ej t/]/ kfkd'Qm x'G5 .z'enf]sxsf] u5{ k|flKtk'0onf]s lgjf;, x] cd[t ;'t


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74/75

a|hlglw k|sfzgsf] cGo u|Gy

!= a|h ljej sL ck"j{ >L elStdtL pmiff axghLa[xRrl/t@= eujfg lgDafs{ k|0fLt k|ftM:tj#= nLnf /; dfw'/L$= a|h ljej sL ck"j{ >L elStdtL pmiff axghL;+lIfKt kl/ro%= dw' /; lgem{/ -k|yd efu_

^= dw' /; lgem{/ -ltLo efu_&= dw' /; lgem{/ -t[tLo efu_*= >L /fwf ;'wf lglw(= :Kn]+8/ ckm j[Gbfjg

!)= j]bjf0fL

!!= hLjg tYo!@= nLnf /; t/+lugL -k|yd efu_!#= nLnf /; t/+lugL -ltLo efu_!$= nLnf /; t/+lugL -t[tLo efu_!%= nLnf /; t/+lugL -rt'y{ efu_!^= nLnf /; t/+lugL -k+rd efu_!&= k|]d lko"if wf/f!*= k|]d ;'wf wf/f!(= >L s[i0f cfnf]s@)= >L s[i0f s0ff{d[td6Lsf ;lxt@!= ;fwgf cf}/ l;l4@@= a|h e"ld df]lxgL -c+u|]hL_


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Nepali Pad Ras Gita

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