Management com

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    Management

    INLS 227

    Fall 2002

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    Owner v. Manager

    Owner

    ran his own business

    managed business and people

    Played a big part in running daily activities

    Opened and closed shop

    Had one building

    Made those deposits to the bank

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    Management

    Manager

    Not owner

    Was subservient to owner

    Managed the daily activities

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    The Professional Manager

    Professional Management Programs Wharton Business School 1881

    Harvard Business School 1908 NYU Business School 1918

    Three factors around this time leading to

    professional management status:

    Growth of big business Separation of ownership from management

    Development of a transferable body of management knowledge

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    Business Management

    Finance

    Manufacturing

    Purchasing, transportation, and physical

    distribution

    Human Resources Management

    Employee BenefitsTechnology

    Administrative Systems

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    Management - Finance

    Role Translates all information into financial, bottom line.

    Managing moneyResponsibilities of the Chief Financial Officer Sets financial and financing policies

    Provides measurements

    Plans annual and long range goals Evaluates economic trends

    May also be chief investment officer setting investmentpolicies

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    Finance Organization Chart

    Middle to Large Organization

    Controller Treasurer Director Taxes Director Internal Audit Director MIS

    Chief Financial Officer

    Chief Executive Officer

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    Manufacturing

    Planning a manufacturing organizationalstructure

    Develop strategy and goals Assign people to structure

    Manpower planning and performance wages

    laborManufacturing processes

    process design

    planning manufacturing/production systems

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    Manufacturing

    Materials management

    Planning of production and

    materials Evaluation

    Materials handling &

    warehousing

    basic handling principles

    equipment and systems for

    handling

    planning the warehouse

    Quality managementQuality Control

    Vendor qualityCustomer feedback

    information

    Facilities

    managementLocation

    Plant capacity, layout,

    equipment installation

    Automation

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    Purchasing

    Originally, the purchasing agent

    Importance transitioned it to purchasing

    manager

    Inventory control

    Just-in-time

    Purchasing of capital equipment

    Great place for cost cutting

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    Physical Distribution

    Gets the finished product to the right place, at the

    right time, in the right condition, and at the right

    cost for customer salesActs as buffer between production of product and

    the customers or market for the product by

    maintaining inventories, transportation, operating

    the warehousing facilities

    Acts in support and in complement with production,

    marketing, sales

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    Human Resources Management

    Locating, appraising, selecting, and placingemployees in a timely and efficient manner

    Requires integration of dynamics of organization,awareness of long-term strategic plans of theorganization,

    Statistical data on separations, promotions,

    demotions, hiresUse of computer technology critical PeopleSoft, HRNetSource

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    Human Resources Management

    Importance of compliance with government

    regulations

    1960s the govt focused on the workplace as the

    arena for for social change

    Amount of regulations had profoundly affected

    the organization and responsibilities of HR.

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    HR Compliance

    Documentation and Records

    Federal statutes and regulations require

    maintenance of records for varying periods of

    time.

    nonexempt employees records kept for 3 yrs

    involuntary terminations 6 monthsOccupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) records kept for 5 yrs

    required forwork-related deaths, injuries, illnesses

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    HR Compliance

    Fair Labor Standards Act FLSA

    Civil Rights Act of 1964 Title VII

    Employee Retirement Income Security Act ERISA

    Occupational Safety and Health Act OSHA

    Affirmative Action

    Family and Medical Leave Act 1993 FMLA

    Americanswith Disabilities Act 1992 ADAConsolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act

    COBRA

    Equal Employment Opportunity CommissionEEOC

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    Human Resources Management

    SALARY ADMINISTRATION

    Employee Compensation

    Benefits Bonus, Incentive awards

    Direct pay - largest portion of compensation costs

    Must develop pay structures

    Market value,job pricing,evaluation structures (pointssystem)

    Strategy to determine increases Merit, inflation, across-the-board,

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    Human Resources Management

    Employee Benefits

    Def: additional compensation or pay in the form

    of vacations, sick leave, social security,pensions

    Life insurance, medical insurance, profit sharing,

    pension, SS, discounts, sick, vacation, rest periods,

    relocation expenses, counseling, credit unions

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    Human Resources Management

    Manage Executive Compensation

    Base salary, annual incentive awards and

    bonuses, long-teem incentives, stock options,special stock, supplemental pension plans,,

    perquisites [car, office, plane, medical, club

    memberships, in-town apt,. Sabbatical leaves

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    Human Resources Management

    Training and Development

    Different from school training adult training

    needs

    Learner involvement, tailored learning activities,

    informal, manageable units, applied

    Employee training v. Management training Evaluation of training is important

    Training cost money!

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    Human Resources Management

    Performance Appraisal

    Employee Relations- quality ofwork,

    employee health

    Labor Relations

    Safety

    Security

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    Key Resources for HR

    Databases

    CCH Health and Human Resources

    ManagementBNA Human Resources Library

    ABI-Inform

    LexisNexis Academic

    Business Source Elite

    Best Practices Database

    Dissertation AbstractsOnline

    Wall Street Journal

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    Key Resources for HR

    Internet Resources Department of Labor

    Bureau of Labor Statistics

    National Labor Relations Board

    U.S. Census

    Report on the American Workforce

    National Compensation Surveys

    Employee Benefits Survey

    Training Supersite from Training Magazine

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    Key Resources for HR

    Magazines and Journals HR Focus

    HRMagazine Human Resource Development Quarterly

    Human Resource Management

    Monthly Labor Review

    Personnel Psychology Research in Personnel and Human Resources

    Management

    Training

    Workforce

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    Key Resources for HR

    Associations

    Society for Human Resources Management

    American Society forTraining & Development

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    Key Resources for HR

    Books

    Handbook of Labor Statistics

    American Salaries and Wage Survey Human Resources Yearbook

    The ASTD Training and Development Yearbook

    Deskbook Encyclopedia of Employment Law

    The Executive Handbook on Compensation: linkingstrategic rewards to business performance

    The Performance Management Pocketbook