Carbamazepine
Transcript of Carbamazepine
Reactions 1434 - 12 Jan 2013
SCarbamazepine
Eyelid myoclonia with absence seizure in a child:case report
A 9-year-old girl developed eyelid myoclonia with absenceseizure during treatment with carbamazepine.
The girl presented with two episodes of seizures which wereunprovoked and occurred during sleep. They werecharacterised by the deviation of her head and eyes to the rightand tonic clonic movement of her limbs. She was receivingcarbamazepine [route, dosage, duration of treatment toreaction onset, and indication not stated]. Her seizures hadstarted 2 weeks prior to presentation. An EEG revealedgeneralised discharges. Her carbamazapine was continued.Over the following 2 months, she felt giddy on looking at thesun or the television and her academic performancedeteriorated. After 3 months, she had continuous eye blinkingfor 3 days. EEG revealed absence status. She was diagnosedwith eyelid myoclonia with absence seizure.
The girl was treated with sodium valproate andbenzodiazepines. Her carbamazaepine was withdrawn. Within48 hours, her seizures stopped. She was discharged receivingclonazepam and sodium valproate. Within the first month ofbeginning treatment with these two drugs, she had only twobrief episodes of eyelid myoclonia. At last follow-up, she hadbeen asymptomatic for the previous 15 months.
Author comment: "We report a young girl who presentedwith [eyelid myoclonia with absence seizure] afterintroduction of carbamazepine."Azad C, et al. Eyelid myoclonia with absence seizure: Precipitated bycarbamazepine therapy. Indian Pediatrics 49: 840-841, No. 10, Oct 2012 -India 803081928
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