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syndrom) J t # L 'Q b' 5 .

<B> 1 )K.W.Back e t a l . (1976) 'Self-HelpGroups: Tool o r Symbol?' T&

J o u r n a l of Applied Behavioral Science 12( 3) : 295-309.

2 ) A. Gat-tner e t a l . (1977) Self-Help i n t h e Human Services . San

Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

3 ) L. D, Borrnan e t a l . ( 1979) 'Conclusion: Cont r ibu t ions , Dilemmas, and

Impl ica t ions f o r Mental Health Pol icy ' i n M. A. Lieberman e t a l . (ed )

Self-Help Groups f o r Coping with C r i s i s . San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.

p. 407.

4 ) A-Gartner e t a l . If $ P Y ~ @ ~ - f j & ( p r o f e s s i o n a l mode))r $PI$P~#JBMI ~&?i (aprofess iona l mode)a>.t)t?)t@%@ 3k 34MS4L L -Ck\ 8.

A. Gartner e t a l . op. c i t . , pp. 110-1 11.

5 ) B. H. G o t t l i e b ( 1982) 'Uutual Help Groups: Members' Views o f T h e i r

B c n c f i t s and of Roles f o r P r o f e s s i n a l s ' i n L.D.Boman e t a l . ( e d )

help in^ People t o Help Themselves. N e w York: The Hawworth P r e s s . ,

3 tt I3 .R $$ CI(J !lC PiJ t: L -C M. A. Lieberman et a l . ( 1979) ' Effec t iveness of

Women's Consciousness Raising ' i n Liebennan e t a l . ( ed) op. c i t . . p.

359-360.

6 > & ~ L ( ~ Z G I ) ~ Y ) L - ~ ' ~ # J J ~ ~ : ~ ~ \ ~ J V & I ~ , ~ ~ ~ ~ % ~ Q ) & ~ : T I ~ ~ # ~ ~ I r : @ h t L - C k \ & & a > T & & . L d l L S H G f i < Z j 4 ? L T f i l ' b 3 L 8 ,

f i L k 'g%d<!k*&T < b . %Fl%cr>t$3 ' %Fl@~c#r2% J @ t i & R L - C % ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ; C ) ~ & ~ * ~ # ~ I ~ & # ~ ~ ~ Z L ~ T S & ~ > T & ~ .

7 ) F. Riessman( 1965) 'The 'Helper" -Therapy P r i n c i p l e ' S o c i a l Work ( Ap.

1965) :27-32.

8 ) K.Dean(1983) 'Self-care: What people do f o r themselves' i n S.Hatch

e t a l . ( e d ) Se l f -he lp and hea l th i n Europe. Copenhagen: World Health

Organizat ion Regional O f f ice f o r Europe. p. 29.

2k. %$##J!@%$.-tc,%a>S H G T h & Recovery Inc. T f i i ) b ; ) - , t t l C k \ Z ~

%i?klA A.A.Low I $ k d s % 2 t J c L k 4 , a > T % i b b . ++%I* .a GQ@I j I Z d ; 8-k

) L 7 * ! f 7 a > t i % f k L - C : k k \ - h / E h k % a ) - c A & t : % k i t t t :za>P.9@It

k 5 < % i t: .d-&%;F&l~r%LT&S8;tb@@+%T < t t Z i % a > T A 3 5 .

H . Wechsler( 1960 ) 'The Self-Help Organizat ion i n t h e Mental Health

Fie1d:Recovery. Inc. , A Case Study' i n G , Caplan e t a1. (1976) Support

Systems and Mutual Help. New York: Grune & S t r a t t o n . @M. 9 ) & % $ l t * # k t B , % * a > ~ - 2 - t . a > 4 ~ 9 1= '=- I ra&.

-15-

1 0 ) J.Wilson(1982) 'Drawing t h e c i r c l e ' . S o c i a l Work Today 13(20):12

-13.

1 1 ) M. L. Moeller( 1978) Selbsthi l fegruppen: Selbstbehandlung und

S e l b s t e r k e n n t n i s i n eigenverantwort l ichen Kleingruppen. Hamburg:

Rowohlt. p. 189.

1 2 ) P. R. S i lverman( 1 980 ) Mutual Help Groups : Oraanization and Deve lop

ment. Beverly Hills: Sage Publicat ion.

1 3 ) A. Katz ( 1961 ) ' Pa ren ts o f t h e Handicapped: Self-Organized P a r

e n t s ' and Relatives' Groups f o r Treatment o f ill and handicapped

Children. S p r i n g f i e l d : Charles C Thomas Publisher .

1 4 )D.Fre ie r ( l982) ' I n i t i a t i v g r u p p e n und kommunale Sozialverwaltung'

Theor ie und P r a x i s d e r Sozialen Arbei t 33(12):460-463.

1 5 ) kWjiBH$il3li3;a#$BS&I~ImI.1-b S H G @ l ) - Y - ~ a > 4 Y 9 f a

- ~ z a a . 1 6 ) 3. Coplon e t a l . ( 1983) 'Roles of t h e Profess ine l i n Mutual Aid

Groups' S o c i a l Casework 64(5):259-266.

1 7 ) S. Tax( 1976) ' Self-Help Groups: Thoughts on Publ ic Po l icy ' The

J o u r n a l of Applied Bahavioral Science 12(3) : 448-454.

1 8 ) D.Schafcr ( 1981) ' S c l b s t h i l f e i n d e r soz ia len Arbe i t ' Bl i i t ter

d e r Wohlfahrtspflege (4)81):94.

1 9 ) B. Bakker e t a l . ( 1983) 'Support f o r Self -Help' i n S. Hatch et a l .

( e d ) op. c i t . . p. 184

2 0 ) J. Branckaerts et a l . ( 1983) 'Mutual Aid: From Research To Sup-

p o r t i v e Pol icy - Report From A WHO Workshop' i n S.Hatch e t a l . ( e d )

op. cit.

2 1 ) L. E. Borck e t a l . (1982) 'The Role o f t h e Self-Help Clearinghouse'

i n L.D.Borman e t a l . ( ed) o p - c i t . pp.121-129. P l t R.Wollert b C A r z

4S-k Y 9 - ja>&fjE& l.f#$W$!$f3. 2 . # d ~ ~ ~ 3 < 0 (planning) , 3. 9 ' ) ~ - 7'3 < 0 a>@ @j(coordinat ing) . 4. S H G 4 @B;.5J&ia>Ms ( resource

mobi l iza t ion) , 5. .Qf %. t: k \ 3 L 5 1: L '-C t:lr\ 5 . R. Wollert e t

a1. (1982) 'Avenues of Collaborat ion ' i n D. L. Pancoast et a l . ( ed) 'Re-

d i scover ing Self-Help' Beverly H i l l s : Sage publicat ion. pp.116-118.

2 2 ) L. D. Boxman( 1979) ' C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s of Development and Growth' i n

M . A . Lieberman e t a l . ( ed) op. c i t . pp. 21-31.

2 3 ) M. A. Lieberman e t 81. (1976) ' Self-Help and Soc ia l Research' T h e -16-

Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 12(3): 455-463. 2 I & M. A,

Licbcman ct a1. (1979) 'Problems in Studying Outcomes' in tl. A.

Liebeman et al. (ed) op. cit. . pp. 323-341, 2 4 X. L. Moeller( 1981 ) Anders Helfen: Selbsthilfegruppen und Fachleute

arbeiten zusammen. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta. pp. 216-217.

2 5 ) ti. L. Uoeller( 1978) op. cit. . pp. 283-325. H. L. Xocllcr( 1981 ) op. cit. . pp. 166-168. pp. 223-224.

2 6 ) A. Gartner et al. op. cit.

2 7 ) Z ~ ) G ~ ~ I ~ ~ : , C ~ - C ~ - ~ ~ L ~ % ~ I & @ ~ < ( 6 . &--9":$rJ*l& S H G

a > ( ~ ~ m a r = 3 t J . t a ) . ; S a w ~ r ~ ~ ~ k ~ i ~ ( a m t i - i t .31~4fis,a~-c\a M.L.

Hoeller(1978) op.cit.,p188. SHGa>'l ' / - fY@Itk6%-,&r)(profes-

sional takcovcr) IL 3 & \ T 3 4 ': J. Coplon et al. op. cit. , p, 264. I.4 t"]iga,.;/%f AILL 9 L A , t L 9 i Z & I L k 3 - c S H G n r J * ! &

L -c L 2 3 3 .3 @$dk D.Schiifer op.cit.,p.94. r/ 3 4 x y ba>mAa)

l~lEii?k%!I&B&~$~ r / ? - f z Y b ~ Y ~ ~ - Y a > E l 2 f i S l & % & ' : d ~ b & k b

$i ["jg a> #j $JJ & )R)h L .It A. Katz ( 1965) ' Application of Self -Help Con-

cepts in Current Social Welfare. Social Work (Ju1.1%5):68-74.

2 8 ) J.Wilson, op-cit.

2 9 ) A.H.Katz(l%l) op.cit., pp.110-121.

3 0 ) A. 11. Katz ( 1976) ' Introduction: Why Self -Help? ' in A. 11. Katz et al.

(ed) The Strength In Us.Self-Help Groups in the nodern World. New

York: New Viewpoints. p.10

3 1 ) tl. A. Kleiman et a1. ( 1976) 'Collaboration and Its Discontents: The

Perils of Partnership' The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 12

(3):403-409.

3 2 )P.Antzc(1976) 'The Role of Ideologies in Peer Psychotherapy

Organizations: Some of Theoretical Considerations and Three Case

Studies. Thc Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 12(3):323-346.

3 3 )P.Antze(1979) 'Role of Ideologies in Peer Psychotherapy Groups'

in X . A. Lieberman et a1 . ( ed ) op . cit . pp272-304. 3 4 )I.Kichbusch(l981) 'Von der Zerbrechlichkeit der Sonne: Einige

Gedanken zu Sclbsthilfegruppen' in 1.Kichbusch et al.(ed) Gemeinsam

sind wir starker: Selbsthilfe~rnppen und Gesundheit. Frankfurt am

Main: Fischcr Taschenhch Verlag. p.21.

R.Lafaillc(l983) 'Self-Help: A New Perspective for Health Care' in

S.Hatch ct al.(ed) op.cit., pp.169-176.

3 6 ) S. Hatch et al. ( 1983) 'Making a Place for Self-Help' in S.Hatch

et al.(ed) op.cit.. p.194.

3 7 ) W. Kiihl ( 1983) 'Selbsthilfegruppen - Modeerscheinung oder Kor- rektiv cines verfehlten Professionalisierungskurses der Sozial-

plidagogik?' Neue Praxis 13(1). p.42. ff&. 8 < a>%%f i~~a>&n@&%

W L T G \ & .

3 8 ) D. Robinson et al. ( 1977) Self-Help and Health. Richard Clay: The

Chaucer Press Ltd. p. 126. / V. W. Side1 et a1. (1976) 'Beyond Coping'

Social Policy 7(2). , p. 68.

3 9 ) V.W.Side1 et 81. op.cit.

4 0 +a>T[r.%Cr LT-c*. . I t L ;iKe&mBTIi%Pjgm#a>mgrU1R@)(t:-8-& -ck \ .a . zmta>t~mu ' r , ~ <ww,-c-c:G\<mItr-a s ~ ~ - a ) g ~ a ) w ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - t - b t ) - c : , ~ r < t ) 1 n - r t i w ~ i m : ~ 3 . . ~ S H G G ) I M $ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ) I I S I

Il\b r)T'B,&dt ,;ttz~rl%!LTl& M-L.Moeller a > % % L k r &&&$#lFi%

# 1 S = = f 4 7 - ? C E $ j : j ( S 5 S H G $ * Y I - 7 - 9 (SHG-Netz in der

sozialpsychiatrischen Gemeindarbeit) J k kr 3 Bk& & R (.: $4 T ib 5 .

- Z & t f h ~ ~ T @ ~ M t b ~ P 4 ~ , 1 z 1 3 \ h ~ n \ ~ ~ k ~ . a s H G @ Z&\It+&ivri&

TM&@ GG@J J ~ : & ~ ~ ~ ? ~ I ( ~ ~ ) C L L ~ T # L T : , C ~ ( . d-tb;hmb, 2

&tbrr4f&l~8%E!,L L a > r ~ d B ~ I ~ I W T & SHG@t=;rrikR?< 3 - C & \ < i M @ ~ E R I z W I -h.lTL b\ < a>T 85 5 . M.L.Moeller(1981) op. cit., pp. 214 -21 6.

4 1 ) U. L. Moeller( 1981) op. cit.. pp. 177-178.

4 2 ) ibid.. p189..

4 3 ) 'R %8:W&%4k(~ntprofessionalisierung) J C: a ) @ l i @ ~ S H G a)%% $i

%I L L -c:Gb 5 $2 2 L T R. Tippelt( 1982) 'Die Bedeutung informeller

Gruppen in einer praventiven Sozialpiidagogik' Neue Praxis 12(3). pp

222-225. & k I& E. Czech et al. ( 1983) ' Sozialhilfe-Sclbsthilfegruppen:

Darstellung und Bewortung der Ergebnisse einer explorativen Befra-

gung' NeuePraxis 13(1), p.46. I:%&,%%-&h.