w,a,ia ¥IK ms
56
w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdj w,a,ia ¥IK ms<sn| jd¾;dj
Transcript of w,a,ia ¥IK ms
w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdjw,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdj
w,a,ia
¥IK ms<sn|
jd¾;dj
1
CIABOC stands for Commission to Investigate CIABOC hkq 1994 wxl 19 ork w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd
úu¾Ykh lsÍfï mk;ska ia:dms; iajdëk fldñIka iNdjls'
fuu fldñIka iNdfõ m%Odk;ajh by< wêlrKfhka úY%du,;a
úksiqrejre fofofkl= úiska yd kS;sh l%shd;aul lsÍfï yd
wmrdO úu¾Ykh lsÍfï w;aoelSï iys;
úY%dñl Wiia ks,Odßfhl= úiska orkq ,nhs'
CIABOC hkq l=ulao@
2
¥IK l%shdjla iïnkaOfhka
úu¾Ykhg Ndckh l< yelafla
ljqrekajo@
lsishï l%shdjla lsÍfuka fyda fkdlr yeÍfuka rchg mdvqjla lrk ;ukag
jdishla lr.kakd fyda ;=kajk md¾Yajhlg jdishla fyda mdvqjla isÿlrk
rcfha ks,Odßfhl='
3
w,a,ia l%shdjla iïnkaOfhka
úu¾Ykh l< yelafla ldg
tfrysjo@
lsishï ks, ld¾hhla bgqlsÍug fyda bka je<lS isàu i|yd ;=gq m`vqrla b,a,d
isákq ,nk fyda ,nd.kakd rcfha ks,Odßfhl=' ks, ld¾hhla bgqlsÍug
fyda bka je<lS isàug rcfha ks,Odßfhl= fj; ;=gq m`vqre ,ndfok ´kEu
mqoa.,fhl=' fgkavrhla m%;slafIam lsÍu i|yd ;=gq m`vqre b,a,d isák fyda
,nd.kakd ks,Odßhl=' w,a,ia ,nd.ekSfuka Okh /ialr.kakd ´kEu
rcfha ks,Odßfhl='
4
CIABOC i;= úfYaI
n,;, fudkjdo@
úu¾Ykh lsÍu" ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=f.ka fyda wdh;khlska nexl= o we;=<;aj
f;dr;=re yd f,aLk le`oùï" fidaÈis jfrka;= ksl=;a lsÍu" kvq mejÍu yd
wNshdpk kvq mejÍu" .uka n,m;% w;aysgqùug lghq;= lsÍfï yelshdj'
“wE; w;S;fha ñksiqka iïm;a w;am;a lr.ekSfï §
igkajeo fjfyig m;aúh'”
6
wOHCI ckrd,af.a
ld¾hNdrh l=ulao@
fldñIka iNdfõ u.fmkaùug hg;aj wOHlaI ckrd,a úiska úu¾Yk yd
kvqmejÍï lghq;= l<ukdlrKh lrkq ,nhs' wOHlaI ckrd,a fldñIka
iNdfõ m%Odk .Kka§fï ks,Odßhd yd m%Odk mßmd,l o jk w;r w,a,i yd
¥IKh ksjdrKh ^je<elaùu& i|yd o ls%hdlrhs'
“tneúka hqla;s.rel l%ufõohla we;slsÍug Tjqka ;SrKh l< w;r" idOdrK
yd ksoyia iudchla we;slsÍu fjkqfjka rcfha fiajlhka m;alrkq ,eìKs'”
8
fldñIka iNdj fj; meñ‚,s
lsÍu wdrlaIs;o@
th b;d wdrlaId iys; fõ' 2015 wxl 4 ork wmrdOhl úkaÈ;hka yd
idlaIslrejkayg iydh§fï yd wdrlaId lsÍfï mkf;a úêúOdk yd w,a,ia
mkf;a 23 jk j.ka;sfha úêúOdk hgf;a meñ‚,slref.a wkkH;dj wdrlaId
lsÍug CIABOC ks,Odßka ffk;slj ne`§ isák w;r fldñIka iNd mkf;a
17 jk j.ka;sh wkqj ,efnk f;dr;=rej, ryiHNdjh wdrCId lsÍugo tu
ks,OdÍka ne|S isà'
“ñksiqkag i;=g" iqrlaIs;;dj yd wdrlaIdj .ek ye`.Sï we;súh'
isysk olskakka" nqoaêu;=ka yd ks¾udKlrejka úiska Ôú; w,xldr flre‚'”
10
CIABOC fjk;a úu¾Yk
wdh;kj,ska fjkia jkafkao@
fldñIka iNdfõ ks,OdÍka ryiHNdjh iq/lSfï j.lSug ne|S isák w;r"
th wfkla wdh;k iu. iei`§fï§ m%Odk fjkils' ;jo meñ‚,s Ndr.ekSu
úu¾Ykh lsÍu" kvq mejÍu" kvq fufyhùu wdoS lghq;= ish,a,lau tlu
jy,la hg isák ks,OdÍka msßila úiska lrkq ,nk neúka CIABOC wks;a
wdh;khj,g jvd fjkiah'
“tla Èkla rcfha fiajlhd w,a,ila ,nd .kS' Tyq uyck;djg fkdj
;ukag muKla fiajh lr.kS'”
12
fldñIka iNdj fj; meñ‚,s l<
yelafla ldgo@
´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g" úfoaYslhka yd rdcH ks,OdÍka o we;=¿j fldñIka iNdj
fj; meñ‚,s l< yel'
“iudch ;=< w¾nqo yg.kS' ;uka rcfha fiajlhdg fiajh lrñka isák njla
uyckhdg ye`.Shhs' lsisÿ flfkl=g iqrlaIss;;dj fyda i;=g ms<sn| ye`.Sula
;jÿrg;a fkdoefka'”
14
ks¾kdñlj meñ‚,s l< yelso@
lsishï meñKs,a,la ks¾kdñlj ,enqK o Bg wod< jro iïnkaOj m%udKj;a
úia;r yd idlaIss ;sfíkï fldñIka iNdj úiska tu meñ‚,a, Ndrf.k
úu¾Ykh lrkq ,efí'
“w,a,ia yd ¥IK l%shdjkaf.ka uyck;dj wdrlaId lsÍug;a" rcfha fiajlhkaf.ka
uyck;dj fj; ksis fiajhla ,nd§u ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd;a iajdëk fldñIka
iNdjla we;slrk ,§'”
16
laI‚l weu;=ï" úoHq;a ;emE," *elaia yd ;eme,a ud¾.fhka meñ‚,s bÈßm;a
l< yel'
laI‚l weu;=ï: 1954úoHq;a ,smskh: [email protected]*elaia: 0112595045
,smskh: 36" u,,fialr udj;" fld<U 07
fldñIka iNdj fj; mqoa.,slj meñK jqj o meñ‚,s l< yel'
fldñIka iNdj iu. iïnkaO úh
yels wdldrh
“w,a,ig tfrys jkak' ¥IKhg tfrys jkak'
wms tlaj w,a,iska" ¥IKfhka f;dr f,djla ;kuq'”
18
Tn ¥IK l%shdjla iïnkaOfhka meñ‚,s l<úg
isÿjkafka l=ulao@
19
Tfí meñ‚,s
¥IK l%shd úu¾Ykh Wmdh ie,eiaula fhdod
w,a,ia ,nd.kakd
wjia:dfõ§u w;awvx.=jg
.ekSu
;=gq m`vqre ,nd §
wjikaj we;s úgl
úu¾Ykh lsÍu
kS;s úfrdaë Okh /ialsÍï
úu¾Ykh lsÍu
fldñIka iNdj
wOHlaI ckrd,a
úu¾Yk l%shdj,sh
úu¾Yk fidhd.ekSï wkqj
ksis l%shdud¾. .ekSug wOHlaI
ckrd,ag Wmfoia §u
f,alï ld¾hd,h
fldñIka iNdfõ úIh m:hg wod< fkdfõ kï
fyda m%udKj;a idlaIs fkdue;skï jid oeóu
úu¾Ykhg wod< fidhd.ekSï ms<sn|
wOHlaI úu¾Yk úiska wOHlaI
ckrd,a fj; jd¾;d lsÍu
fldñIka iNdj
^wOHlaI úu¾Yk úiska
úu¾Yk wxYfha m%Odk;ajh
orkq ,nhs'&
wOHlaI ckrd,a
Widú wxYh
wêlrK l%shdfjka miqj
jid oeóu
kS;s wxYh
úu¾Yk wxYh
20
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
flduidßiajre yd wOHlaI ckdrd,ajre ms<sn`o b;sydih
flduidßiajre
1994 foieïn¾ 15
m<uq fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka ^1994 foieïn¾ 15 – 1999 foieïn¾ 14&
;k;=r ku fjk;a f;dr;=re
iNdm;s úksiqre à' ta' o tia' úfÊiqkaor uy;d úY%dñl fY%aIaGdêlrK úksiqre
flduidßia úksiqre isjd fi,a,hshd uy;d úY%dñl wNshdpkdêlrK úksiqre
^1997 ckjdß 9 jk Èk ñh.shd&
flduidßia iS' úfÊiQßh uy;d úY%dñl rcfha ú.Kldêm;s
^1995 cq,s 13 jk Èk b,a,d wiaúh'&
flduidßia reÞd rdcisxyï uy;d úY%dñl fmd,siam;s
^1995 cq,s 14 Èk iS' úfÊiQßh uy;d fjkqjg m;aúh&
1999 foieïn¾ 15
fojk fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka ^1999 foieïn¾ 15 – 2004 foieïn¾ 14&
;k;=r ku fjk;a f;dr;=re
iNdm;s úksiqre wdkkao l=udriajdñ uy;d úY%dñl fY%aIaGdêlrK úksiqre
flduidßia úksiqre à' tka' wfíúl%u uy;d úY%dñl wNshdpkdêlrK úksiqre
^2003 fmnrjdß 2 jk Èk ñh.shd&
flduidßia wdpd¾h lsxia,s úl%uiQßh uy;d úY%dñl fcHIaG ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s
flduidßia úksiqre fla' ú.akrdcd uy;d úY%dñl wNshdpkdêlrK úksiqre
^m;alsÍu: 2004 cq,s 12&
2005 ud¾;= 29
;=kajk fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka ^2005 ud¾;= 29 – 2010 ud¾;= 29&
;k;=r ku fjk;a f;dr;=re
iNdm;s úksiqre wó¾ iauhs,a uy;d úY%dñl fY%aIaGdêlrK úksiqre
flduidßia úksiqre mS' tÈiaiQßh uy;d úY%dñl fY%aIaGdêlrK úksiqre
flduidßia à' whs' o is,ajd uy;d úY%dñl fmd,siam;s
21
2011 uehs 13
isõjk fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka
;k;=r ku fjk;a f;dr;=re
iNdm;s úksiqre ã' fÊ' o tia' nd,mgne`È uy;d úY%dñl fY%aIaGdêlrK úksiqre
flduidßia úksiqre t,a' fla' úu,pkaø uy;d úY%dñl wNshdpkdêlrK úksiqre
flduidßia wdpd¾h chka; úl%ur;ak uy;d úY%dñl fmd,siam;s
2015 Tlaf;daïn¾ 20
miajk fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka
;k;=r ku fjk;a f;dr;=re
iNdm;s úksiqre à' î' ùriQßh uy;d úY%dñl fY%aIaGdêlrK úksiqre
flduidßia úksiqre ví,sõ' ,d,a rxð;a is,ajd uy;d úY%dñl wNshdpkdêlrK úksiqre
flduidßia iS' fkú,a .=ref.a uy;d úY%dñl fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldÍ
wOHlaI ckrd,ajre
ku m;al< Èkh
mS' fk¿ï .uf.a uy;añh 1994 foieïn¾ 15 jk Èk m;alrk ,§
ßfhkais w¾il=,r;ak uy;d 2000 fmnrjdß 24 jk Èk m;alrk ,§
mshfiak rKisxy uy;d 2001 fkdjeïn¾ 1 jk Èk m;alrk ,§
,laIañ chúl%u uy;añh 2008 fmnrjdß 19 jk Èk m;alrk ,§
.fkaIa O¾uj¾Ok uy;d 2014 cq,s 8 jk Èk m;alrk ,§
ä,arelaIss vhia úl%uisxy uy;añh 2015 fmnrjdß 12 jk Èk m;alrk ,§
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
22
w,a,i yd ¥IKh ;=rka lsÍu i`oyd rchka úiska .kq ,enQ l%shdud¾.
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
1954 19751958
ì%;dkH md,k
iufha Y%S ,xldj
;=< w,a,i oKav
kS;s ix.%yh hgf;a
jrola úh'
Y%S ,xldj ksoyi
,eîfuka wk;=rej
kS;sm;s m%Odk
wêfpdaokd ks,OdÍ
f,i kï lrñka
w,a,ia mk; iïu;
lrkq ,eîh' fuu
mkf;a m%Odk wruqK
jQfha rdcH wxYfha
w,a,i ue~,Suhs'
j;alï yd nerlï
m%ldY lsÍfï kS;sh
y÷kajdfok ,§'
fuu kS;sh hgf;a
wud;Hjre" md¾,sfïka;=
uka;%Sjre" kS;s
ks,OdÍka yd udKav,sl
fY%a‚fha by< rdcH
ks,OdÍka jd¾Islj ish
j;alï nerlï m%ldY
lsÍu isÿl< hq;= úh'
rg ;=< w,a,i
jeäùu;a iu.
w.%dKavqldrjrhd
úiska ^t,a' tï' ã'
is,ajd fldñIka iNdj"
flkuka fldñIka
iNdj" tï' ví' tÉ'
o is,ajd fldñIka
iNdj jeks& fldñIka
iNd lsysmhla
m;alrkq ,eîh'
w,a,ia mk; ;jÿrg;a
ixfYdaOkh lrkq
,eîh' m<uq jrg
rdcH wxYfha w,a,ia
wvqlsÍu i`oyd w,a,ia
flduidßiajrfhl=
m;alrk ,§'
18831931-
1941
23
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
20151994 20111994 2015
¥IKh" jrola f,i
w,a,ia mk;ska
y÷kajdfok ,§'
19 jk ixfYdaOkh
u.ska w,a,ia
fldñIfï n,h
jeälrkq ,enQ w;r
iajdNsu;h mßÈ
úu¾Yk wdrïN lsÍfï
yelshdj o we;'
wdKavql%u jHjia:djg
isÿlrkq ,enQ 17 jk
ixfYdaOkh u.ska
iajdëk w,a,ia
fyda ¥IK fpdaokd
úu¾Yk fldñIka
iNdj ^CIABOC&
m;alrk ,§'
18 jk wdKavql%u
jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh
yryd oi idudðl
jHjia:d iNdj
fjkqjg md¾,sfïka;=
iNdjla m;alrk ,§'
Tlaf;dan¾ 20 jk Èk
j¾;udk fldñIka
iNdj m;alrkq ,eîh'
24
2000 j¾Ifha isg kvq mejÍug wod< ,smsf.dkq iïnkaO igykla
igyfka fmkakqï lrk wdldrhg 2000 j¾Ih ;=< isg ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhl meñ‚,s wjika fkdù újD;j mj;S'
jir fmr jif¾ isg bÈßhg
f.kd m%udKh
jir ;=<
,enqKq meñ‚,s
jir ;=< wjika l<
hq;= meñ‚,s
jir ;=< wjika
l< meñ‚,s
jir ;=< úu¾Ykh lsÍug
b;sßj we;s meñ‚,s
2000 975 872 1032001 103 1,715 1,818 1,583 2352002 235 2,052 2,287 1,922 3652003 365 1,803 2,168 1,732 4362004 436 2,285 2,721 2,167 5542005 554 2,118 2,672 1,977 6952006 695 4,267 4,962 4,098 8642007 864 3,985 4,849 3,806 1,0432008 1,043 2,668 3,711 2,422 1,2892009 1,289 3,224 4,513 1,181 3,3322010 3,332 1,636 4,968 526 4,4422011 4,442 2,537 6,979 1,206 5,7732012 5,773 3,163 8,936 1,919 7,0172013 7,017 3,124 10,141 1,797 8,3442014 8,344 2,345 19,689 937 9,7522015 9,752 3,913 13,665 3,021 10,6342016 10,634 – – – –
tl;=j 41,810 31,176 10,634
igyk
z úu¾Ykhla isÿjk w;r;=r lsishï iellrejl=g úreoaOj tlu ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka ,smsf.dkq lsysmhla újD;j mj;sk wjia:djl
wod< ,smsf.dkq ish,a, taldnoaOlr úu¾Ykh lrkq ,efí'
z by; j.=fjka wjika fkdjQ kvq mejÍï ms<sn| i|ykalr fkdue;'
2015 ;=< ,enqKq kj meñ‚,s 3"913 o miq.sh ld,h ;=< wjika fkdjQ meñ‚,s hk ish,a, úu¾Ykh lrñka b;d ÿIalr
.ukla hdug kj fldñIka iNdjg isÿj ;sfí'
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
25
miq.sh meñ‚,s iïnkaO ixlaIsma;hla
0
2000 - 2015 iïmQ¾K isoaëka
4,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
20,000
fmr jißka bÈßhg f.kd m%udKhjir ;=< ,enqKq meñKs,s ixLHdj
jir ;=< wjika l< hq;= meñKs,s ixLHdj
jir ;=< jikq ,enQ isoaëka m%udKh
jir ;=< úu¾Ykh lsÍug b;sßj we;s meñKs,s ixLHdj
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20152000
Nos.
0
wêlrKfha kvq mejÍï ^uydêlrKh yd ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKh&
uydêlrKh ufyaia;%d;a wêlrK
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20152000
20
40
60
80
100
Nos.
4
15
9
57
20
9
13
93
40
81
17
77
33
63
28
43
20
35
8
44
23
26
8
22
55
13
45
52
12
76
32
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
26
27
2015 jif¾ úfYaIs; isÿùï yd ndOl
z 2015 fmnrjdß 12" j¾;udk wOHlaI ckrd,a;=ñh m;alsÍu'
z 2015 wfm%a,a 19" w,a,ia fldñIka iNdjg úreoaOj wud;Hjre yd md¾,sfïka;=
uka;%Sjre lsysm fofkl= úfrdaO;d oelajq w;r" Tjqkaf.ka we;eful=
md¾,sfïka;= >¾Nh ;=< ksod.kakd ,§'
z 2015 uehs 15" 19 jk wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh isÿùu;a yd iu.
flduidßia II ;k;=ßka b,a,d wiajQ neúka b;sß flduidßiajre lghq;= lsÍfuka
je<lS isák ,§' ish¿u jeg,Sï wl¾uKH jQ w;r" fldñIka iNdj úiska
ksfhda. ,nd§ ;snQ fmr meñ‚,s iïnkaOfhka muKla lghq;= lsÍug wOHlaI
ckrd,ajrhdg isÿúh' úu¾Yk ks,OdÍka iu. tlaù úu¾Yk lghq;= bÈßhg
f.khdug wOHlaI ckrd,a úiska lghq;= lrkq ,enQ kuq;a flduidßiajrekaf.a
wkque;sh ,nd.ekSug fkdyels jQ neúka bÈß lghq;= ukao.dó úh'
z 2015 cqks 24" flduidßia II úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ b,a,d wiaùu ckdêm;s
úiska ms<sfkd.;a neúka fldñIka iNdj kej;;a il%Sh úh' 19 jk jHjia:d
ixfYdaOkhg wkqj kj fldñIka iNdjla m;alsÍu w;HjYH jQ neúka we;sj ;snQ
wúksYaÑ; ;;a;ajh ;jÿrg;a lghq;= m%udo ùug fya;=jla úh'
z 2015 Tlaf;dan¾ 20" jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ ks¾foaY u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska kj
fldñIka iNdj m;alrkq ,eîh'
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
28
2015 jif¾ ld¾h m%.;sh
2015 j¾Ih ;=< w,a,ia fldñIka iNdj fj; meñ‚,s
3"913 la ,eî we;' fuu meñ‚,sj,g wu;rj 2014 j¾Ifha
isg bÈßhg f.kd meñ‚,s 9"752 la mej;=‚' úúO wNsfhda.
;snqK o jd¾;d.; f,i j¾Ih ;=< meñ‚,s 8"203 la
iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsÍug yelshdj ,enq‚' fuu
m%udKh w;ßka meñ‚,s 3"021 la ksis wjOdkhg
,lalsÍfuka wk;=rej jid oeóug yelsúh'
úúO m%foaYj,ska w,a,ia fldñIka iNdj fj; ,enqKq
meñ‚,s m%udKh my; mßÈ fõ:
2015 j¾Ih ;=< Èia;%slal wkqj ,enqKq iuia;
meñ‚,s ixLHdj
Èia;%slalh meñ‚,s ixLHdj
fld<U 1,714
wïmdr 139
wkqrdOmqrh 124
nÿ,a, 105
uvl,mqj 61
.d,a, 154
.ïmy 192
yïnkaf;dg 81
hdmkh 35
l¿;r 103
uykqjr 274
lE.,a, 87
ls<sfkdÉÑh 4
l=reKE., 218
ukakdru 10
ud;f,a 54
ud;r 98
fudKrd., 41
uq,;sõ 17
kqjrt<sh 80
fmdf<dkakrej 52
mq;a;,u 67
r;akmqr 124
;%sl=Kdu,h 49
jõkshdj 30
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
29
fld<U (1,714)
43.80%
wïmdr (139)
3.55%
wkqrdOmqrh (124)
3.17%nÿ,a, (105)
2.68%
uvl<mqj (61)
1.56%.d,a, (154)
3.94%
.ïmy (192)
4.91%
yïnkaf;dg (81)
2.07%
hdmkh (35)
0.89%
l¿;r (103)
2.63%
kqjr (274)
7.00%
lE.,a, (87)
2.22%
(4)
0.10%ls<sfkdÉÑh
(218)
5.57%l=reKE.,
(10)
0.26%ukakdru
(54)
1.38%ud;f,a
(98)
2.50%ud;r
(41)
1.05%fudKrd.,
(17)
0.43%uq,;sõ
(80)
2.04%kqjrt<sh
(52)
1.33%fmdf<dkakrej mq;a;,u (67)
1.71%
r;akmqrh (124)
3.17%
;%sl=Kdu,h (49)
1.25%
(30)
0.77%jõkshdj
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
30
2015 j¾Ih ;=< m<d;a jYfhka ,enqKq iuia; meñ‚,s ixLHdj
m<d; meñ‚,s ixLHdj
niakdysr 2,009
W;=r 96
W;=re ueo 176
kef.kysr 249
jhU 285
m<d; meñ‚,s ixLHdj
ol=K 333
uOHu 408
W!j 146
inr.uqj 211
niakdysr (2,009)
51.34%
W;=r (96)
2.45%
(176)
4.50%W;=reueo
(249)
6.36%kef.kysr
(285)
7.28%jhU
(333)
8.51%ol=K
inr.uqj (211)
5.39%
(408)
10.43%uOHu
W!j (146)
3.73%
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
31
rdcH wdh;k lafIa;%h meñ‚,s ixLHdj
lDIsl¾u 60
wêldß 200
nexl= 64
uKav, 105
Widú 41
iuqmldr 110
ixia:d 100
f¾.= 20
isú,a wdrlaIl n,ldh 37
ixialD;sl 6
m%dfoaYsh f,alï ld¾hd, 270
Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd, 28
wOHdmk 433
iqrdnÿ 27
jk ixrlaIK yd jkÔù 18
ëjr 9
fi!LH 116
jdßud¾. 29
foaYSh wdodhï 16
wd.uk ú.uk 7
wêlrK ld¾huKav, 15
bvï 47
lïlre 12
k.r iNd – foaYmd,lhka 57
k.r iNd – ks,OdÍka 59
ixúOdk" ix.ï" iñ;s yd jHdmD;s 39
m<d;a iNd – foaYmd,lhka 49
m<d;a iNd – ks,OdÍka 33
m%dfoaYsh iNd – foaYmd,lhka 159
rdcH wdh;k lafIa;%h meñ‚,s ixLHdj
m%dfoaYSh iNd – ks,OdÍka 32
md¾,sfïka;= – foaYmd,lhka 153
md¾,sfïka;= – ks,OdÍka 11
;eme,a 13
fmd,sish 215
jeú,s – wvú jk ld¾hd,"
jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j
21
ÿïßh 34
fudag¾ r: ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï
fomd¾;fïka;=j
14
frðiag%d¾ ckrd,a fomd¾;fïka;=j 3
Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodj 35
Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodj 14
Y%S ,xld .=jka yuqodj 1
m%jdyk ^,x'.'u' yd mqoa.,sl& 40
k.r iNd – foaYmd,lhka 41
k.r iNd – ks,OdÍka 23
fjk;a 1,097
2015 j¾Ih ;=< rdcH" wdh;k lafIaa;% jYfhka ,enqKq iuia; meñ‚,s ixLHdj
2015 j¾Ih ;=< w,a,ia fldñIka iNdj úiska lghq;= lrkq ,enQ iuia; w,a,ia yd ¥IK isoaëka rdcH wdh;k lafIa;% 45 la
hgf;a oelaúh yel'
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
32
lDIsl¾u (60)
1.53%
wêldÍ (200)
5.11%
nexl= (64)
1.64%
uKav, (105)
2.68%
Widú (41)
1.05%
iuqmldr (110)
2.81%
ixia:d (100)
2.56%
f¾.= (20)
0.51%
isú,a wdrlaIl
n,ldh (37)
0.95%
ixialD;sl (6)
0.15%
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd, (270)
6.90%
Èia;%sla
f,alï ld¾hd, (28)
0.72%
wOHdmk (433)
11.07%
iqrdnÿ (27)
0.69%
jk ixrlaIK yd jkÔù (18)
0.46%
ëjr (9)
0.23%
fi!LH (116)
2.96%
jdßud¾. (29)
0.74%
foaYSh wdodhï (16)
0.41%
wd.uk ú.uk (7)
0.18%
wêlrK ld¾huKav, (15)
0.38%
bvï (47)
1.20%
lïlre (12)
0.31%
uy k.r iNd -
foaYmd,lhka (57)
1.46%
uy k.r iNd -
ks,OdÍka (59)
1.51%
ixúOdk" ix.ï"
iñ;s yd jHdmD;s (39)
1.00%
m<d;a iNd - foaYmd,lhka (49)
1.25%
m<d;a iNd - ks,OdÍka (33)
0.84%
m%dfoaYSh iNd -
foaYmd,lhka (159)
4.06%
m%dfoaYSh iNd - ks,OdÍka (32)
0.82%
md¾,sfïka;= -
foaYmd,lhka (153)
3.91%
md¾,sfïka;= -
ks,OdÍka (11)
0.28%
;eme,a (13)
0.33%
fmd,sish (215)
5.49%
k.r iNd -
foaYmd,lhka (41)
1.05%
Y%S ,xld
kdúl yuqodj(14)
0.36%
fjk;a
(1,097)
28.03%
jeú,s - wvú jkld¾hd," jk
fomd¾;fïka;=j
(21)
0.54%
ÿïßh (34)
0.87%
fudag¾ r:,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï
fomd¾;fïka;=j (14)
0.36%
frðiag%d¾ ckrd,a
fomd¾;fïka;=j (3)
0.08%
Y%S ,xld
hqo yuqodj (35)
0.89%
m%jdyk ^,x'.'u'
yd mqoa.,sl& (40)
1.02%
(1)
0.03%
Y%S ,xld.=jka yuqodj
k.r iNd -
ks,OdÍka (23)
0.59%
ixrlaIK
33
bÈßhg hdfï wNsfhda.h
úêu;aNdjh jeä lsÍu
miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< w,a,ia yd ¥IK iïnkaOfhka ,eî we;s meñ‚,s ixLHdj b;d fõ.fhka jeä jqjo w,a,ia fldñIka
iNdfõ fiajl ixLHdfõ fjkila isÿjQfha ke;' jeäfjñka mj;sk meñ‚,s iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsÍug m%udKj;a fiajl
msßila fkdisàu kj fldñIka iNdj uqyqKfok m%Odk;u wNsfhda.hhs' tneúka n`ojd .ekSï i|yd m%uqL;ajh ,enq‚'
fiajl ixLHdj úu¾Yk ld¾huKav,h
^fmd,sia&
isú,a ld¾huKav,h uq¿ fiajl ixLHdj
1994-2014 183 170 353
2015 431 371 802
j¾;udk 198 155 353
n|jd .; hq;= m%udKh 233 216 449
¥IK j;alï újD; úu¾Yk jeg,Sï fmd,sia wëlaIK
yd mßmd,k
81 28 15 28 46
úu¾Yk i|yd isák fiajl ixLHdj 152 lska jeälrkq ,enQj o wdh;kfha we;s bvlv m%udKj;a fkdùfuka b;sß
fiajlhka n|jd .ekSu ndOdjla ù we;'
fmr jifrka bÈßhg f.kd úu¾Yk jir ;=< wjOdkhg fhduq l< hq;=
úu¾Yk ixLHdj
jir ;=< wjika lrkq ,enQ úu¾Yk ixLHdj
2,203 4,895 1,530
2015 jir wjika jk úg w,a,ia fldñIka iNdfõ isá
fmd,sia ks,Odßka ixLHdj 198 la jQ kuq;a meñ‚,s 4"895 la
úu¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd wkqhqla;j isáfha ks,Odßka 124 la
mu‚' b;sß ks,OdÍka wëlaIK yd mßmd,k lghq;= i|yd
fhduqlr ;snq‚'
kS;s m%;sixialrK
fldñIka iNdfõ n,;, w,a,ia mk;g yd j;alï
yd nerlï m%ldYk kS;sfha úêúOdkj, i|yka jerÈ
iïnkaOfhka muKla lghq;= lsÍug iSudfõ' ixlS¾K jerÈ
iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsÍug yelsjk mßÈ kS;s ixfYdaOkh
lsÍu bÈß j¾I ;=< mj;sk ;j;a wNsfhda.hls'
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
34
bl=;a f.dkq wjika lsÍu
kj wOHlaI ckrd,ajrfhl= m;alsÍfuka wk;=rej lrkq
,enQ .Kkh lsÍulg wkqj 2015 jir ;=< wjika l< hq;=j
we;s meñ‚,s m%udKh 13"665 la nj fidhd.kakd ,§' ñka
fndfydauhlau oYlhlg jvd mer‚ h' kS;s yd úu¾Yk
wxYhkays ks,OdÍkaf.a iydh we;sj ,smsf.dkq 8"203 la
iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsÍug wOHlaI ckrd,ajrhdg yels jQ
w;r" kshñ; fidhd ne,Sulska miq ,smsf.dkq 3"021 la
jeiSug fldñIka iNdj ;SrKh lrkq ,eîh' úYd, meñ‚,s
ixLHdjla wjika fkdù mej;s neúka úu¾Yk läkï lsÍu
i|yd kj l%ufõo y÷kajdfokq ,eîh' úúO úu¾Yk l%ufõo
wkq.ukh lsÍfuka wk;=rej 2016 ckjdß 8 jk Èk
fouqyqka wdldrfha úu¾Yk l%uhla boßm;a lsÍug wOHlaI
ckrd,ajrhdg yelsúh' fuu kj l%ufõoh yryd úu¾Yk
m%;sM, b;du;a läkï úh' 2015 j¾Ih ;=< úúO ndOl
mej;sh o fujeks w;súYd, id¾:l;ajhka yryd bÈß jir
;=< ie,lsh hq;= m%udKfhka ,smsf.dkq wjika lsÍug w,a,ia
fldñIka iNdjg yelsjkq we;'
oekqj;aNdjh jeä lsÍu
ck;dj w;r w,a,i yd ¥IKh iïnkaO oekqj;aNdjh
jeälsÍu fojk wNsfhda.h fõ' b;sydifha w,a,ia fldñIka
iNdj jßkajr wl%Shùu fya;=fjka uyck;djg fuu
wdh;kh iïnkaO Wkkaÿj wvqù ;snqKs' ffoksl Ôú;h ;=<
lsishï wdldrhlska w,a,ia fyda ¥IK l%shdjlg uqyqK§ug
isÿjqjfyd;a .;yels l%shdud¾. .ek uyu. hk idudkH
mqoa.,hl=g we;af;a wvq oekqj;aNdjhls'
tneúka fmr mej;s jevigykaj,g jvd jeä mrdihla
wdjrKh jk mßÈ oekqj;a lsÍfï jHdmdrhla wdrïN
lsÍug w,a,ia fldñIka iNdjg yelsúh' isú,a ixúOdkj,
iyNd.S;ajh we;sj 2015 foieïn¾ 9 jk Èk w,a,ia
fldñIka iNdj úiska cd;Hka;r ¥IK úfrdaë md .uk
mj;ajk ,§' cd;Hka;r m%cdj we;=¿ úYd, msßila fuu
wjia:djg iïnkaO úh'
2015 j¾Ih ;=< w,a,ia fldñIka iNdj úiska fmd,sia
wNHdi úoHd," r:jdyk fmd,sia uQ,ia:dkh nkaOkd.dr
fomd¾;fïka;=j yd Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd, jeks wdh;k
iïnkaO lr.ksñka oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka 14 la
mj;ajk ,§' óg wu;rj w,a,ia fldñIka iNdfõ
fiajlhka i`oyd mqyqKq jevigyka 15 lao mj;ajkq ,eì‚'
w,a,i yd ¥IKh ue~,Su i|yd w,a,ia fldñIka iNdj
úiska ¥IKfhka f;dr iudchla i|yd i;a m%hduh
jevigyk Èh;alrkq ,eîh' fuu l%shdud¾. yryd w,a,i
yd ¥IK je<elaùu flfrys isú,a iudcfha m%fõYh
jeälsÍug yelshdj ,enq‚'
w,a,i yd ¥IKh ksjdrKh
w,a,ia fldñIka iNdfõ ld¾hNdrh fohdldr fõ" tkï
ksjdrKh yd kvq mejÍuhs' b;sydih ;=< fldñIka iNdfõ
jeä wjOdkhla fhduq jQfha kvq mejÍu flfrys jk w;r"
ksjdrKh iïnkaOfhka wvq wjOdkhla mej;=‚' fï
fya;=fjka 2015 j¾Ifha § fldñIka iNdj ;=< ksjdrK
tallhla ia:dmkh lsÍug wjYH uq,sl wä;d,u oeóh'
w,a,ia fldñIka iNdj bÈß ;=ka jir ;=< z¥IKfhka f;dr
iudchla i|yd i;a m%hduhZ jevigyk l%shd;aul lrkq
we;' ^bÈßmi msgqj n,kak& fuu mshjr y;g wdOdrl folla
we;' kS;sh l%shd;aul lsÍu yd w,a,i yd ¥IKh ksjdrKh
tu wdOdrl folhs' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jevigyfka
fiajlhka yd isú,a ixúOdk óg iïnkaO ù we;'
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
35
¥IKfhka f;dr iudchla
¥IKfhka f;dr iudchla i|yd i;am%hduh
iún,.ekaùu
w,a,ia yd ¥IK
kS;s n,d;aul lsÍu"
wfõCIKh isÿ lsÍu yd
úêu;a f,i úu¾Yk
lsÍu yd kvq mejÍu
úuis,sfjuq w,a,.uq( iEu rdcH wdh;khlu wk;=re ix{d ksl=;a lrk
ziqms<smka ks,OdÍ lKavdhulaZ f;dard .ekSu'
ksjdrKh
w,a,i yd ¥IKh
je<elaùu i`oyd fmdÿ
ck;dj" isú,a iudch
yd m%cd uQ, ixúOdk
iu. fldñIka iNdjg
we;s yjq,aldß;ajh
Yla;su;a lsÍu
ms<sfj, oek.uq ksisf,i fmkajuq( ish¿ rdcH fiajdjka ms<sn`o
^jeh yd ld,rduq& f;dr;=re úksúoNdjfhka hqla; ùu
fjkia lruq – f.dvk.uq( oekqj;alsÍï yryd B<`. mrïmrdfõ wdl,am yd
p¾hdjka fjkia lsÍu
iyuq,ska msgq oelSug y`vk.uq( udOHg yd iudc udOHcd, yryd ¥IKhg
tfrys uyck l;sldjla wdrïN lsÍu
l%shdfjka fmkajuq( ¥IKhg we;s m%fõY wju lsÍu i`oyd ¥IK ksjdrK
tallhla ia:dms; lsÍu
fmr.ukalre( 19 jk ixfYdaOkh l%shd;aul lsßu" kS;sh ixfYdaOkh lsÍu
yd Wmdhsl l%shdldÍ ie,eiaula ieliSu
mßmQ¾K;ajh( ¥IK u¾ok moaO;shla we;slsÍu i`oyd wdh;k w;r mQ¾K
ixOdkhla ieliSu
m%;sixialrK
z¥IKfhka f;dr iudchla i|yd jk i;am%hduhZ
Yla;su;a lsÍu i`oyd ia:sr mokula ilia lsÍu fjkqfjka'
z tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ¥IK úfrdaê m%{ma;shg ^UNCAC& iudka;r f,i Y%S ,xldfõ ffk;sl yd
wdh;ksl rduqj ieliSu
z Wmdh ud¾.slj cd;sl iqms<smka jHQyh Ndú;d lsÍu
z 19 jk ixfYdaOkh mßÈ fldñIka iNdfõ n,h yd ksfhda. §fï yelshdj jeälsÍu
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
36
.sKqï wxYh
fldñIka iNdfõ uQ,H l<ukdlrKh id¾:l f,i l%shd;aul lsÍfï wruq‚ka hq;=j lghq;= lrk fuu wxYh m%Odk
.KldêldÍjrfhl= hgf;a yd ld¾h uKav,fha 14 fofkl=f.a iydh iys;j l%shd;aul fõ' uQ,H l<ukdlrKh" .sKqï
jd¾;d ilia lsÍu we;=¿ my; i|yka há;, myiq;ï iemhSu fuu wxYfha m%Odk ld¾h Ndrh fõ'
1' úu¾Yk wxYfha yer fldñIka iNdfõ ishÆu ks,OdÍkaf.a jegqma f.ùu we;=¿ ish¨ wdldrfha f.ùï'
2' wjYH wjia:djkays§ m%iïmdok lghq;= l%shd;aul lsÍu'
3' úfYaI w;a;sldrï" W;aij w;a;slrï" wdmod Kh f.ùï isÿlsÍu i|yd rcfha ks,OdÍkaf.a w;a;sldrï .sKqu
mj;ajd f.khdu'
4' jeg,Sïj,§ Wmdh ¥;hka f,i Bg iïnkaOjk ks,OdÍkag w;a;sldrï ,nd§ug jeg,Sï w;a;sldrï .sKqu
mj;ajd f.khdu'
by; wdlD;shg wkqj 2015 j¾Ih ;=< uq,H ld¾hidOkh my; olajd we;:
úia;rh jd¾Isl m%;smdok
re'
;;H jd¾Isl úhou
re'
b;sß m%;smdok
re'
mqkrdj¾;k úhoï
1' mqoa., mäkä 207,500,000 192,970,556 14,529,444
2' fjk;a mqkrdj¾;k 38,000,000 32,186,089 5,813,911
m%d.aOk úhoï
1' m%d.aOk j;alï w;am;a lr.ekSï yd kv;a;= 44,450,000 29,396,308 15,053,692
2' mqyqKqùï yd yelshd j¾Okh 549,000 327,750 221,250
3' fjk;a wdfhdack ^w,a,ia je<elaùï& 1,451,000 1,450,310 690
2014 2015
úia;rh Wmßu jeh
iSudj
re'
wju ,eîï
iSudj
re'
Wmßu yr
iSudj
re'
Wmßu jeh
iSudj
re'
wju ,eîï
iSudj
re'
Wmßu yr
fYaI iSudj
re'
w;a;sldrï î .sKqu
úi¾ck mk; hgf;a jir wdrïNfha §
kshulr we;s iSudj
5,000,000 3,000,000 25,000,000 4,685,000 3,685,000 20,000,000
jir wjidkfha we;s ;;H uqo, 4,095,348 4,859,896.49 15,402,586 7,679,409.50 8,424,965 14,657,030.50
jeg,Sï w;a;sldrï .sKqu
úi¾ck mk; hgf;a jir wdrïNfha §
kshulr we;s iSudj
9,000,000 1,500,000 18,000,000 250,000,000 2,500,000 275,000,000
jir wjidkfha we;s ;;H uqo, 4,441,900 7,308,350 15,719,481.98 147,056,000 143,435,450 19,340,031.98
by; jir foflys ixLHd f,aLk iei`§fï § w;a;sldrï î .sKqfï Wmßu jeh iSudfjys j¾Okhla fmkakqï lrhs' 2015
j¾Ih ;=< fndfyda ks,OdÍka i|yd Kh myiqlï ,nd § we;s nj ñka fmkShhs' tfiau" 2014 j¾Ih yd iei£fï § 2015
j¾Ih ;=< jeg,Sï w;a;sldrï .sKqfuys Wmßu jeh iSudfjys jeäùula olakg ,efí' óg fya;=j ù we;af;a jeg,Sula
fjkqfjka b;sydih ;=< ,nd § we;s jeäu w;a;sldrï uqo, jQ remsh,a ñ,shk 125 l uqo, fuu .sKqu yryd ,nd §uhs'
2000–2015 w;r isÿùï
37
b;sydi.;
isoaëka lsysmhla
38
“uf.a ;d;a;d w,a,ia .;a; ksid ysf¾ .shd'
uu oeka mdif,a hy¿jkag uqyqKfokafka fldfyduo@”
39
jd¾;d .; jQ by<u w,a,i –
Y%S ,xld f¾.=j
f¾.= kS;sÍ;s W,a,x>kh lf<ah hk fpdaokd iïnkaOj bkaÈhdkq
iud.ula úu¾Ykh lsÍu Ndrj isá f¾.= ks,Odßka 5 fofkl=
tlS úu¾Ykh keje;aùug ;ukaf.ka remsh,a ñ,shk 150 l
w,a,ila b,a,d isá nj;a miqj tu m%udKh remsh,a ñ,shk 125 lg
wvq lr.;a nj;a 2015 iema;eïn¾ ui tu iud.fï iNdm;sjrhd
úiska w,a,ia fldñiu fj; meñKs,slr we;' óg wod<j isÿlrkq
,enQ jeg,Su w,a,ia fldñifï jeg,Sï wxYh úiska isÿlrkq ,enQ
by<u jeg,Su fõ'
40
“fï isrueÈßfha udj urkak n,df.k bkak
ñksiaiqkaf.ka msß,' ug wdrlaIdj ´ku fj,dfõ uf.a
jfÜ ysáh wdrlaIlfhda oeka flda'”
41
¥IK – cd;sl reêr
mdrú,hk fiajdj
Y%S ,xld reêr nexl=fõ wOHlaIjrhd 2007 j¾Ifha § reêr
ma,diaud msßisÿ lsÍfï lÜg, ^reêr mß;Hd. lsÍfï § w;HjYH
jk& jeä m%udKhla weKjqï l< w;r" l,a bl=;a jQ lÜg, o
Ndú;d lrk f,ig ks,OdÍka fmd<Ujd we;'
w,a,ia .ekSu m%;slafIam l<
úYsIag ks,Odßhd
ukqIH >d;khlg iïnkaO iellrefjl=g wem ,nd.ekSu
i|yd ;uka fj; remsh,a ñ,shk 2'5 l w,a,ila ,nd§ug
;e;a l< nj imq.ialkao fmd,Sisfha fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s"
iq.;a frdIdka ixÔj uy;d 2015 iema;eïn¾ 8 jk Èk w,a,ia
fldñiu fj; meñ‚,s lr we;'
42
“<uqka y`vñka wehs lshd wioa§ pQÈ;hkaj ksjiska msg;g
weof.k f.dia w;awvx.=jg .kak uu leu;s keye'”
43
fmd,sia u;aøjH ld¾hdxYfha
remsh,a ñ,shk 1 l w,a,i
meñ‚,slre .d,a," nQiai /`ojqï uOHia:dkfha fiajfha kshq;=
jQ nkaOkd.dr fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhls' fyfrdhska
.a?ï 10 la ika;lfha ;nd.ekSu fya;=fjka 2013 j¾Ifha §
w;awvx.=jg .kq,enQ fudyq n,msáh ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKh
fj; bÈßm;a lrk ,§'
fuu isoaêhg wod< iellre ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKfha
idlaIslrejl= jk w;r" meñ‚,slre fj; meñ‚ fudyq fndre
idlaIs ,nd § ;ukaj ksoyialr .ekSug remsh,a ñ,shk 1 l
w,a,ila b,a,d we;'
fuu remsh,a ñ,shk 1 l uqo, ,nd.kakd wjia:dfõ § w,a,ia
fldñifï jeg,Sï wxYh úiska w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sfí'
44
“wfma úÿy,am;s w,a,ia .;a; ksid w;awvx.=jg .;a;d'
wmsg .re lrkak lshd wfma isiqkag lshkafka fldfyduo@”
45
Y%S ,xld fmd,Sisfha
remsh,a ñ,shk 8 l w,a,i
meñ‚,slreg úreoaOj kS;suh mshjr .ekSfuka je<lS isàu
i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 8 l w,a,ila b,a,d isá kdrdfyakamsg
fmd,Sisfha ia:dkdêm;s bka remsh,a ñ,shk 2'5 la ,nd.kakd
wjia:dfõ § w;awvx.=jg .kq ,eîh'
¥IK – ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S
ysgmq wud;Hjrfhl= ish n,h wjNdú; lrñka ¥IK l%shd
isÿlsÍï iïnkaOfhka fpdaok ,nd we;' Y%S ,xld rEmjdyskS
ixia:dfõ uqo,a Ndú;d lrñka ish mqoa.,sl foaYmd,k
wjYH;djka i|yd jdfka ng 600 la ñ,§ .ekSug remsh,a
ñ,shk 1 l uqo,la Tyq úiska jehlr ;sfí' rchg mdvq isÿlsÍu
iïnkaOfhka Uyqg úreoaOj kvq mjrd we;'
46
“uu uf.a mjqf,a whg lshkafka fudllao@
jevlrk ;ek ñksiaiqkag uqyqKfokafka fldfyduo@”
47
m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKfha § isÿ jQ ¥IK
fpdaokdjg ,laù we;s ;eke;a;d Y%S ,xld ixpdrl m%j¾Ok
wêldßfha fiajlfhla jk w;r" niakdysr yd ol=Kq m<d;a
ue;sjrK wfmalaIlhka fjkqfjka m%pdrl oekaùï i|yd
remsh,a ñ,shk 4'2 l wêldßh i;= uqo,a jeh l< njg
fpdaokd ,nd we;'
48
wOHlaI ckrd,a;=ñhf.a m‚úvh
49
w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdfõ wOCI
ckrd,a f,i 2015 fmnrjdß ui 12 jk Èk ug m;aùu ,eîfï §
lsisfjl=g;a fkdryila jQ tla wêIaGdkhla ud ;=< úh' tkï" ud
m;a l< fuu fldñifï kdhl;ajfhka hq;=j Y%S ,dxlSh iudch
;=<ska w,a,i yd ¥IKh uq¿uKskau ;=rka lsÍfï fufyhg
odhl;ajh §ughs' uu iuia; iudcfhkau tla wdhdpkhla lrñ(
w,a,i ¥IKh lsisúfgl;a fkdbjish hq;=hs' th msgqoelSfï
fufyhg Tfí odhl;ajh Wmßufhka ,ndÈh hq;=hs'
iuyr msßia fuh bgq lr.; fkdyels fufyhla f,i mejiqj;a
fuh bgq lr.; yels njg ud ;=< jQ ;sr wêgkh fï ;=<ska
ì|l=÷ wvq fkdùh' 2015 j¾Ih jQ l,S b;d iqúfYaIS j¾Ihls'
Y%S ,dxlsl m%cdj w,a,i yd ¥IKh ;u iudch ;=< ;jÿrg;a
bjish fkdyels idOlhla f,i úoHudk lsÍu ud ;=< jQ
wêIaGdkh ;Sõ% lsÍug ;j ;j;a fya;= úh'
uf.a wêIaGdkh;a iu. wdrïN jQ fufyhqu id¾:l úh yels
nj jgyd .;a we;eï ¥Is; mqoa.,hska uf.a rdcldßh je<elaùug
Tjqkag l< yels Wmßuh lsÍug W;aidy orñka isà' Tjqkaf.a
je<elaùï yuqfõ uf.a lS¾;s kduhg ydks l< o ta ;=<ska ug
,enqfKa mkakrhls'
oeä wêIaGdkhlska hq;=j ud wdrïN l< .uk b;d m%n,
tllaùfï W;af;ackhg bjy,a jQfha w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd
úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdfõ f.!rjKSh flduidßiajreka" kS;s
ks,OdÍka" úu¾Yk ks,OdÍka we;=¿ ishÆ fiajl fiaúldjkah'
fuu jd¾;dj ;=<ska Tn fj; bÈßm;a lrkqfha wmf.a È.= .ukl
iudrïNh iksgqyka lrkq ,nk igykah' fuh b;d m%fõifuka
iy ´kElñka Tn lshúh hq;af;a ¥IKh ue~,Sfï hdka;%Kfha
Tn m%Odk md¾Yjlrejd jk ksihs'
—tkak wm yd tlajkak'
wms ¥IKh msgqolsuq˜
wms m<uq wÈhf¾§ ¥IKh kue;s udrdka;sl jix.;h uq¿uKskau
Wmqgd oeóug ksis f,i iQodkïùu isÿlrkafkuq' 2015 j¾Ih
;=< wm isÿlrkq ,enqfõ B<. wÈhrg hdu i|yd ;sfnk
ndOl bj;alr .ekSu yd Bg wjYH lemùu iys; jD;a;Shuh
lKavdhula f;dard .ekSuhs'
Y%S ,dxlSh iudch w,a,iska ¥IKfhka f;dr iqms<smka iudchla
njg m;a lsÍfï wNs,dIfhka hq;=j 2015 foieïn¾ ui 9 fjks
Èk —¥IKh msgqoelSfï i;a m%hduh˜ t<s oelaùh' fï ;=< jQ
l%shdj,sfha wdl¾IKSh wÈhrhka f,i 2016 isg my; wxYhka
Tiafia l%shd;aul lsÍug lghq;= wdrïN lr we;'
—wms fufyhqul˜
50
n,d;aul lsÍu
¥IKh msgqoelSfï m<uq mshjr f,i wmf.a l¾;jhhka
;=< ¥Is;hskag tfrysj kvq mjrd ¥IKh wju lsÍug l%shd
lruq' fuys§ ;rd;sru fkdn,d iq¿ mßudKfha ¥IK l%shdj,
fhfok ¥Is;hskag fukau uyd mßudKfha ¥IKj, fhfok
¥Is;hskag o mdg" mlaI" kss,h" n,h fkd;ld lghq;= lrk
nj ;yjqre lrkq leue;af;ñ'
ksjdrKh
w,a,i yd ¥IKh" iudcfhka msgqoelSfï § mqoa.,hka ;=<
oekg me<meÈhï ù we;s wdl,amuh yd p¾hd;aul fjkila
isÿ l< hq;=j we;' fï i|yd iudcfha ish¨ md¾Yjhka iu.
tlaj tkï <ud" ;reK" uy¨ mqrjeishka iu. fukau by<
uÜgfï isg my< uÜgfï /lshd lrk lïlrejd olajdu
w,a,i" ¥IKh ms<sfkd.kakd ;;a;ajhg oekqj;aNdjh
we;s lsÍug wjYH oekqu iudc.; lsÍug wjYH mshjr
.; hq;=j we;' tys§ fldñIka iNdjla f,i ;ks .ukla
fkdhd fï ms<sn|j wm iu. tlaj lghq;= lsÍug leu;s
ishÆ mqrjeishkag" isú,a iudc ixúOdkj,g fukau m%cduQ,
ixúOdkj,g o wm yd tlaj lghq;= lsÍug bvlv ,nd §
fuu l¾;jHh id¾:l lr.; yels njg uu úYajdi lrñ'
kS;s m%;sixialrK
óg iu.dój" úu¾Yk l¾;jHh ld¾hlaIu lsÍug;a
wmrdOlrejka myiqfjka kS;sfhka fíßhdu je,elaùug;a
mj;sk kS;s ixfYdaOkh lsÍu yd kj kS;s y÷kajd§u
flfrñka mj;S'
Y%S ,xldfjka w,a,i yd ¥IKh ;=rka lsÍug" lsisÿ
md¾Yjhlg .e;s fkdù iajdëkj lghq;= lrñka ug yels
ish¨ wdldrfha ld¾hhlau bgqlrk nj w,a,ia fldñIu
fjkqfjka uu fmdfrdkaÿ fjñ' oekgu;a wmf.a ud¾.fha
;snQ fndfyda ndOl bj;alrf.k we;s w;ru" fuu fufyjr
bgq lr.; yels njg ud ;=< úYajdihla we;'
w,a,iska" ¥IKfhka f;dr iqrlaIs; yd jvd;a iún, .ekajq
iudchla we;slsÍu i|yd wm iu. fuu fufyjr bgqlr
.ekSug tlajk f,i uu wdrdOkd lrñ' w,a,i yd ¥IKh
;=rka lsÍu Tn jeks mqrjeishkaf.a yd uf.a odhl;ajh u;
bgqlr.; yels iSudfjys mj;sk ld¾hhla nj lsj hq;=h'
óg úYajdiS"
ckdêm;s kS;S{ ä,arelaIs vhia úl%uisxy
wOHlaI ckrd,a
igyka
w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdjw,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdj
w,a,ia
¥IK ms<sn|
jd¾;dj
