vlUtltcGi cGi fhtfta&? w a&? wdkid f;f;&i&f;om;tcGiom;tcGi...

Zefe0g&Dv? 2021 ckESpf The Karen News twGJ (8)? trSwf (5)

vlUtcGifhta&;? wdkif;&if;om;tcGifhta&;? 'Drdkua&pDta&;vlUtcGifhta&;? wdkif;&if;om;tcGifhta&;? 'Drdkua&pDta&;

KICKaren Information Center

u d k a w G ; q M u n h f M u j c i f ;

tpdk;&opfESifh2020 tvGef

Nidrf;csrf;a&;vm;&m

S. rif;ckdufol

,cktcg rdrdwdkYvlrsKd;twGif; pnf;vHk;jcif;onf vGefpGm tm;enf;vS ayonf/ u&ifvlrsKd;tm;vHk; wpfvHk;wpfpnf;wnf;aeygvQif vdk csif aom trsKd;om;a&;vkyfief;rsm; atmifjrifEkdifygonf/ ,ckrSm 0g;tpnf; ajyovdk jzpfaeonf ...

ESpfopfrSmtrsdK;om;tusdK; aqmif&GufEdkifMuygap ...

usr pdk;&drfwmu ppfrsufESmu u&ifjynfe,fbuf vSnhfvmrSmudk pdk;&drfwmyJ/ tckuawmh &cdkifbuf wyfqkwfaew,fqdkawmhav/ tNrJwrf;yJ wyfrawmfu yGihfyGihfvif;vif;ajym&&if tmPm&a&;twGuf ppfrsufESmu wpfae&mr[kwf wpfae&m zGihfavh&Sdwmudk; ...

jrpf0uRef;ay: Mu,fav;wpfyGihf jrpf0uRef;ay: Mu,fav;wpfyGihf xGef;awmufvmavrvm;xGef;awmufvmavrvm;

pmrsufESm (18) odkY

pmrsufESm (17) odkY

pmrsufESm (19) odkY

ppfwyfpcef;rsm; ½kyfodrf;a&; zmyGefa'ocH aomif;csDqE´xkwfazmf awmif;qkd

pmrsufESm (5) odkY

eefYcifat;OD;

eef;jroDwm

aemfuanmazm

ref;ausmfNidrf;

ref;atmifjynfpdk;apmausmfpGm

News

2 2013 pufwifbmvrS pwifxkwfa0onfu&ifowif;pOf? Zefe0g&Dv 2021

onf/]tckqktwGuf csD;jr§ifhwJh

qDG'ifu tzGJYudka&m tefwDeJY twl 0dkif;0ef;vkyfaqmifay;cJh MuolawGudkvnf; aus;Zl;wif ygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm tck tcsdeftxdvnf; vlYtcGifht a&; cs d K;azmufrIawG &S dwJ h twGuf EdkifiHwum w&m;&Hk; txd w&m;pGJcHae &wmawG &Sdw,f/ tefwDwdkYudk,fwdkif csD;jr§ifhcH&wJhtwGuf 'DEdkifiHu vlYtcGifhta&;awGudk 'Dxuf ydkNyD; wm0ef,lay;&r,f qdk wm cHpm;&w,f/ tcGifhta&; csdK;azmufcH&rIawGvnf; &Sdae wkef;qdkawmh tpdk;&taeeJY vlY tcGifhta&;udk av;pm; vdkuf emapcsifygw,f}[k aemftkef; vSu ajymonf/

qGD'ifEdkifiH? pawmhcf[krf; wGif tajcpd kufonfh Civil Rights Defender rS tqdkygqk udk aemftkef;vStm; a&G;cs,fcsD; jr§ifhaMumif; ,aeYusa&muf

'DZifbm 10 &uf? 2020 jynfhESpf pzef;a&Smif;

qGD'ifEdkifiHtajcpdkuf EdkifiH om; tcGifhta&;rsm; umuG,f a&;vIyf&Sm;olrsm;tzGJY (Civil Rights Defender) rS 2020 ckESpf twGuf EdkifiHom; tcGifh ta&; umuG,fvIyf&Sm;olqk (Civil Rights Defender of the Year 2020 Award)udk jrefrmh 'Drdk ua&pDta&; wuf<u vIyf&Sm; olwpfOD;jzpfonfh aemftkef; vStm; a&G;cs,fcsD;jr§ifhvdkuf onf[k od&onf/

u&iftrsdK;orD; wpfOD; jzpfol aemftkef;vSrSm wdkif;&if; om;rsm;\ tcGifhta&;? 'Drdku a&pDta&;? trsdK;orD;rsm; ta&;? tvkyform;ta&;? v,f,majrta&; udpörsm;wGif wuf<upGm OD;aqmifcJhvIyf&Sm; cJholwpfOD;jzpfonfhtjyif Edkif iHwumESifh jynfwGif;&Sd u&if tzGJYtpnf;rsm;rS ay;tyfonfh qkrsm;udk &&SdcJhzl;olvnf; jzpf

EdkifiHom;tcGifhta&;twGuf umuG,fvIyf&Sm;olqk aemftkef;vS&&Sd

onfh tjynfjynfqdkif&m vlY tcGifhta&;aeY ('DZifbmv 10)wGif xkwfjyefaMujimcJhjcif; jzpfonf/

xdkodkYxkwfjyef&mwGif aemf tkef;vStaejzifh jrefrmEdkifiH twGif;&S d t"du½kPf;rsm;? wdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESifh vlrsdK;a&; cGJjcm;rIrsm;? zdESdyfrIrsm; &Sdae onfhtay: w&m;rQwrIay: aygufvmapa&;ESifh wm0ef,l rI? wm0efcHrIrsm; &Sdvmapa&; twGuf BudK;pm;aqmif&GufcJhrI aMumifh todtrSwfjyKonfh taejzihf &&SdcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; tqdkygtzGJYrS owif;xkwfjyef xm;onf/

]ajym&r,fqdk&if land right (ajr,mtcGihfta&;) tay:rSm wpfpdkufrwfrwf vkyfaqmif vmcJhwJh olY&JU oabmxm;cH,l csufudk vltcGihfta&; tzGJY tpnf;BuD;awGawmifrS oludk rrDbl;/ tpdk;&&JU w&m;pGJqdkrI eJY w&m;a&;tNrJ&ifqdkifae&

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2020 jynhfESpf ptdkifql;

u&ifjynfe,f? zm;tHNrKdU wpfzufurf;&Sd NrKdifuav; a'owGif jzpfay:aeaom aomufokH;a& t&nftaoG; usqif;NyD; a&rnf;aeonhf jyóemudk ajz&Sif;ay;&ef rMumao;rDu obm0 ywf 0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; qdkif&m Goldman qk&&SdcJhol apmaygvf pdefxGm;u 'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeY &ufpGJjzifh EdkifiHawmf twdkifyifcHyk*¾Kdvf a':atmif qef;pkMunfESihf u&ifjynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyf eef;cifaxG;jrifhxH

a&rnf;jyóem ajz&Sif;ay;a&; EdkifiHawmftwdkifyifcHESihf jynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyfwkdYxH Goldman qk&Sif tdwfzGihfay;pm ay;ydkYawmif;qdk

a0zefNyD; tajccHuswJh t&yf zuf tzGJ Ytpnf;awGeJY yl; aygif;vkyfaqmifNyD; 'Da&rnf;& wJh t"du jyóemawGudk twlwuG yl;aygif;ajz&Sif;zdkY vlom;awGaum ouf&Sd owå 0g tm;vkH;twGuf vdktyfwJh oefY&Sif;aoma&udk&zdkY vkyf aqmifay;zdkY wdkufwGef;awmif; qdkcsifwmyg}[k autdkifpDodkY ajymonf/

tqdkyg tdwfzGihfay;pmwGif NyD;cJhonfh 2019 ckESpf atmuf wdkbmvrS pwifum zm;tHNrKdU e,f? NrKdifuav; aus;&Gmtkyfpk teD;tem;&Sd aus;&Gmaygif; 17

'DZifbm 9 &uf? 2020 jynhfESpf apm&Sm;

udk&D;,m;EdkifiH eHrnfBuD;½kyfoHvdkif;wpfckjzpfonhf KBS rS usif;yaom Trot Nation Sports oDcsif;qdkNydKifyG JwGif aemufqkH;tqihfü usef&Sdaom 48 OD;pm&if;xJ aemfrmoxl;0g; (zdk;rlBuD;) yg0ifvmaMumif; eD;pyfolrsm;xHrS od&onf/

udk&D;,m;EdkifiH? qdk;vfNrdKU awmfü ,ckusif;yvsuf&Sdonhf tqdkNydKifyGJudk ZlvdkifvrS pwif um vlOD;a& aomif;*Pef; txd yg0if,SOfNydKifcJhNyD; xdkrS wqihf &m*Pef;rS 84 OD;txd qefumwif a½G;cs,f&mü em rnfBuD; u&iftqdkawmf apm

udk&D;,m;tqdkNydKifyGJ\ aemufqkH;tqihf wufvSrf;rnhfpm&if;wGif aemfrmoxl;0g; yg0if

xl;0g;\ orD;BuD; aemfrmo xl;0g;vnf; yg0ifvmcJhjcif; jzpfonf/

vGefcJhonhf 'DZifbmv 5 &ufnNydKifyGJwGif aemfrmoxl;

0g;\ oDqdk,SOfNydKifrIwGif Mu,f 8 yGihf (all 8 stars) &&SdcJh ovdk Top-2 tjzpf owfrSwfcH& tNyD; qefumwif 48 OD;xJ wGifvnf; olr a½G;cs,fcHcJh&

ayr,fhvnf; wcgrS t½IH;ray; cJhbl;/ tNrJwrf;ay;qyf vkyf aqmifaecJhw,f/ 'D ajr,m tcGihfta&;twGuf wpfckxJ rubJ vlrsKd;pkwef;wl tcGifh ta&;twGufyg BudK;yrf;vkyf aqmifwJhtwGuf 'Dvdkqk&&SdwJh tay:rSm usaemfwdkYtwGuf *kPf,lp&mwpfckBuD; jzpfap ygw,f}[k u&ifvlYtcGifht a&;tzGJY(KHRG)rS pnf;½kH;vIYH aqmfa&;wm0efcH apmeEql;u ajymonf/

aemftkef;vS ,cka&G;cs,f csD;jr§ifhcHvdkuf&onfhqkrSm Edkif iHwumrS ay;tyfonfhqk wpfckudk olrtaejzifh yxr qHk; tBudrf&&SdcJhjcif;NyD; NyD;cJh onfh 2014 ckESpf urÇmhukv or*¾ zGY H NzdK;a&; tpDtpOf (UNDP) tm&Sypdzdwfa&;&m XmerS csD;jr§ifhonfh Thinking Outside the Box ('Drdkua&pD ta&; wDxGifBuHqrIqk) udk olr tygt0if 'Drdkua&pDESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&; trsdK;orD;rsm; uGef,uftzGJYtaejzifh qk&&Sd cJhzl;onf/

xdkYtjyif EdkifiHwumu&if tzGJYtpnf;wpfck jzpfonfh International Karen Organiza-tion IKO? xdkif;EdkifiH&Sd Karen Thai Group -KTG? u&iftrsdK; orD;tpnf;t&Hk;- KWO? u &iftrsdK;om; tpnf;t½Hk;- KNU ponfh u&iftzGJYtpnf; rsm;rS ay;tyfonfh qkrsm;? *kPfjyKqkrsm;udk &&SdcJhzl;onf [kvnf; od&onf/

&GmausmfwGif a&t&nftaoG; ajymif;vJjcif;rsm;? ig;rsm; aoqkH;jcif;ESihf a'ocH &Gmom; rsm;\ ta&jym;qdkif&m usef; rma&; xdcdkufrIrsm; jzpfay: jcif;onf u&if jynfe,ft wGif; jzpfay:vsuf&Sdonfh o bm0 ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m pdef ac:rItjzpf od&Sdxm;aMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/

xdkodkY jzpfay:aeonhf jy óemrsm;udk ajz&Sif;&mwGif yg0ifonhf vlrItzGJYtpnf; rsm;r Sm [ef Ywm; jci f ;c H& aMumif;ESifh xdkodkY vkyfaqmifrI rsm;onf tpdk;&ESihf vlrItzGJY tpnf;Mum; yl;aygif;aqmif &GufrIudk rsm;pGm xdcdkufapNyD; jyóemudk xda&mufpGm rajz &Sif;EdkifbJ ydkrdkMum&Snfaponhf tjyif jynfaxmifpkESihf jynf e,ftpdk;&twGuf a&&Snf aiG

odkY tdwfzGihfay;pm ay;ydkYawmif; qdkvdkufonf/

vlYtcGihfta&;t& ta&; ygonfh vlom;wdkY\ touf &Sifoefa&;ay:wGif wdkuf½dkuf qufET,faeonhf tqdkyg a& t&nftaoG;usqif;rI jy óemudk tvsiftjref ukpm; Edkif&ef ,refaeYu usa&muf onhf EdkifiHwum vlYtcGihft a&;aeYudk &nfpl;í ay;ykdYcJhjcif; jzpfonf[k 2020 ckESpf Gold-man qk&Sif apmaygvfpdefxGm; u ajymonf/

¤i f ;u ]oe f Y & S i f ;w J h aomufokH;a& &&SdzdkYqdkwm us aemfwdkY vlom;awG&JU tcGihft a&;wpfckyJ/ 'Dudpötay:rSm jynfaxmifpkjzpfap? jynfe,f jzpfap ta&;BuD;NyD; tjrefqkH; taumiftxnfazmf ajz&Sif;& r,fh udpö&yftaeeJY wdkufwGef; vdkNyD;awmh jyefvnfokH;oyf

onf[k od&Sd&onf/udk&D;,m; bmomjzihfom

oDqdk,SOfNydKif&aom ,ck NydKif yGJtpDtpOfudk tywfpOf pae

pmrsufESm (4) odkY

pmrsufESm (4) odkY

32013 pufwifbmvrS pwifxkwfa0onf u&ifowif;pOf? Zefe0g&Dv 2021

Editorial


2020 ckESpftwGif; xGuf&Sd cJhaom jrefrmh Nidrf;csrf;a&; vkyfief;pOftay: qef;ppfavh vmxm;onfh pmapmifrsm; rdwfqufjcif; tpDtpOfudk Ed ki fiHwum jrefrmhowif; (BNI) \ jrefrmh Nidrf;csrf;a&;

jrefrmh Nidrf;csrf;a&; jzpfpOftay: qef;ppfavhvmxm;onfh pmapmifrsm;rdwfquf

apmihfMunfhavhvma&; pDrH udef;(MPM)u OD;aqmifí 'DZifbmv 11 &ufaeYwGif tGefvdkif; pum;0dkif;wpfckjzifh jyKvkyfcJhonf/

tqdkyg avhvmqef;ppfrI pmapmifrsm;t& tpdk;&? wyf rawmfESihf wdkif;&if;om; vuf eufudkiftzGJYtpnf;rsm; t

Mum; azmfaqmifaeonhf Nidrf; csrf;a&; vkyfief;pOfrsm;ESihf Nidrf;csrf;a&; vkyfief;pOfrS vdkufyg jzpfay:cJhonhf zGHYNzKd; a&;vkyfief;pOf\ tusKd;tjypf rsm;? &cdkifESihf csif;jynfe,f t wGif; jzpfyGm;onfh ppfa&; y#d yu©rsm;? ucsifjynfe,f\ wausmhjyefppfyGJ tajctaeESihf

&Srf;jynfe,ftwGif; ppfa&;? Nidrf;csrf;a&; tajctaersm;udk avhvmqef;ppfxm;onfh pm apmifrsm;jzpfonf/

yxrOD;qkH; qef;ppfavh vmrI pmapmif(1)udk u&if jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd a&TukuúKdvf NrKdUopfpDrHudef;tay: t"du xm; qef;ppfavhvmxm;onfh ]Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESihf zGHYNzKd;wdk;wufa&; tusKd;? tjypftcsKd;} acgif;pOf jzifh {NyDvwGif pwifxkwfa0cJh NyD; 'kwd,tBudrfjzifh &cdkifESihf csif;jynfe,ftwGif; ppfa&; EdkifiHa&; tm;NyKdifrI tajctae rsm;udk t"du qef;ppfavhvm xm;onfh ]&cdkifESihf csif;a'orS ppfa&;-EdkifiHa&; tm;NydKifrIrsm; ESihf tem*wf jrefrm} acgif;pOf jzif h ZGefvwGif xkwfa0cJ h onf/

xdk Yaemuf 17 ESpfMum typf&yfNyD;aemuf wausmYjyef jyefvnfjzpfyGm;cJhonfh ucsif

jynfe,ftwGif; ppfa&; y#d yu© tajctaersm;ESihf aemuf qufwGJ jyóemrsm;udk qef; ppfxm;onfh ]ucsifwpfausmh jyef ppfESihf Nidrf;csrf;a&; vrf;udk qef;ppfjcif;}udk Edk0ifbmwGif xkwfa0cJ hNyD; &Srf;jynfe,f twGif; ppfa&;? w&m; Oya' pdk;rdk;a&; ESihf Nidrf;csrf;a&;tay: qef;ppfxm;onfh ]ppf? Nidrf;csrf; a&; ? w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;a&; ESihf &Srf; jynfe,f\ vm;&m} acgif;pOfjzifh ,ckvtwGif;xGuf&Sd&ef pDpOf xm;onfh pmapmifrsm; yg0if onf/

,aeY jyKvkyfonhf pm apmif rdwfqufyGJtpDtpOft& xGuf&SdcJhaom pmapmifrsm;ESihf ywfoufNy D; oufqd ki f&m pDpOf OD;aqmifolrS tusOf;csHK; aqG;aEG;jycJhNyD;aemuf a'o tvdkuf y#dyu©ESihf Nidrf;csrf; a&;qdkif&m tajctaersm;udk u&if? &Srf;? csif;? ucsif ESihf

&cdkifjynfe,f EdkifiHa&;ygwD? t&yfzuf? ynm&Sif 5 OD; yg0ifonhf aqG;aEG;0dkif;vnf; yg0ifcJhonf/

tqdkyg aqG;aEG;yGJtwGuf u&ifjynfe,frS apmausmfpGm (Steering Committee Member - Karen Peace Support Network)? ucsifjynfe,f rS Dr. Hka len Tu Hkawng (Independent Researcher)? csif;jynfe,frS cs,f&DZma[mif (csif;trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJY csKyfygwD A[dkaumfrwD0if)? &cd ki f ud k,fpm;vS,ftjzpf 2020 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ tEdkif& &efukefwdkif; a'oBuD; &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;a&;&m 0ef BuD; a':xkar ESihf trsKd;orD;rsm;tzGJYcsKyf(jrefrm) wGJzuf taxGaxGa&;rª;(2) jzpfol avGydk;i,fwdkYrS t"du yg0if aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

trIaqmifem,u ref;vif;jrwfausmf t,f'DwmcsKyf eef;azmha*trIaqmift,f'Dwm apmxGef;vif;wm0efcHt,f'Dwm apmodef;jrifh

owif;axmufrsm; pzef;a&Smif; eef;a0NzdK;Zm? ptdkifql;? apmjrwfOD;om? apm&Sm;

u&ifydkif; aemfat;NyHK;

pmpD'DZdkif;t,f'Dwm ausmftJe,fxkwfa0ol apmxGef;vif; (02048) trSwf (8) &yfuGuf? axmif0d (12) vrf;? zm;tHNrdKU? u&ifjynfe,f

yHkESdyfol ESpfopfOD;yHkESdyfwdkuf (00601)

27(A), Corner of U Hmoo St and U Tun Nyo St, Dagon (East) Industrial Zone, Yangon

qufoG,f&ef trSwf (8) &yfuGuf?

axmif0d (12) vrf;? zm;tHNrdKU? u&ifjynfe,f/

[email protected], [email protected], www.karennews.orgwww.karen.kicnews.org

09973883218, 09452849329, 09764943688

u&i

fow

if;pO

f

ESpful;ESifh aumufopfpm;½dk;&m"avh tESpfom&

u&ifvlrsdK;wdkYonf awmifay:? ajrjyeYf? jrpf0Srf;ae&mtESHY aexdkifvsuf&SdMuNyD; trsm;pk rSm rdrdwdkYaexdkif&m t&yfa'oü pdkufysdK;a&; vkyfief;udk t"du toufarG;0rf;aMumif;jyKavh&SdMuonf/ xdkodkY pdkufysdK;edkif&ef rdk;rusrSD t csdefrSpí awmif,mckwfxGif&Sif;vif;jcif;? v,fwvif;udk xGef,ufpdkufysdK;Edkif&ef jyif qifjcif;wdkY jyKvkyf&NyD; rdk;OD;uscsdefwGif pwif pdkufysdK;avh&Sdonf/

,ckvdk aqmif;&moDcsdefwGif pdkufysdK;xm; onhf toD;tESH t&Gufrsm; xGuf&SdvmayNyD/ wpfenf;qdkaomf aqmif;OD;avaNy ESif;&nf rsm;ESihftwl aumufopfay:csdef a&mufavNyD/ xdkYaMumihf awmif,mESihf v,fxGuf oD;ESHrsm; udk cl;qGwf&dwfodrf;um ay:OD;?ay:zsm; oD;ESH rsm;udk rdom;pkvdkufaomfvnf;aumif;? &yf&Gm tvdkuf bdk;bGm;? rdb? q&mrsm;ESihf rdwfaqG rsm;udk zdwfac:NyD; csufjyKwfaußG;arG;onhf aumufopfpm; ½dk;&m"avhudk a&S;,cifu

wnf;u rsdK;quftvdkuf vufqifhurf; jyK vkyfcJh&mrS aumufopfpm; yGJawmfrsm; ay: aygufvmcJhonf/

u&ifbdk;ab;wdkYu ae&yf? a'otvdkuf aumufopfpm; ½dk;&m"avhyGJawmfrsm;udk jyef pkpnf;um u&ifESpfopful;aeYtjzpf owfrSwf cJhMuonf/ xdkYtwGuf ,aeYcsdefxd wcsdKU &yf&Gmrsm;wGif aumufopfpm;yGJESihf u&if ESpfopful;aeYudk waeYwnf; usif;yjcif;rsm; &Sdovdk aumufopfpm;yGJudk rdom;pktvdkuf? &yf&Gm? a'otvdkuf oD;jcm; usif;yjcif;rsm; vnf; toD;oD; &SdMuonf/

txift&Sm;jzpfap? tweftoihfjzpfap u&ifESpfopful;aeYudk usif;yonhftcsdefwdkif;? ae&mwdkif;wGif rsm;aomtm;jzihf aumufopfOD; ay:p aumufn§if;aygif;rsm;udk a0iSaußG;arG; avh&SdMuonf/ ,if;onf aumufopfpm; jcif; ½dk;&m"avh\ pnf;vkH;jcif; trSwfoauF wyif jzpfonf/ aumufopfpm;yGJESihf ESpfopf ul;yGJudk u&ifvlrsdK; wdkY cGJjcm;xm;avhr&SdMubJ wGJvsuf usif;yqifEG JvmcJ h Mujcif; jzpf onf/

,if;odkY bdk;ab;wdkY\tarGtESpf u&ifESpf

opful;aeYonf jzL? eD? jym ta&mifygonhf wpfckwnf;aom u&iftrsdK;om; tvHawmf atmufwGif u&ifvlrsdK;wdkYudk pkpnf;nDnGwfap cJhonf/ vuf&Sdtcsdefonf awmifay:ajrjyeYf wESHwvsm; u&ifwdkY aeYxdkif&mt&yfwGif aumufopfay:csdefjzpfovdk c&pfESpf 2020 jynhfESpf ukefvGefcJhNyD; 2021 ESpfodkY ul;ajymif; csdefjzpfonf/ tvm;wl vmrnhf Zefe0g&D 13 &ufaeY (jymodkvqef; 1 &uf)wGif u&ifESpf 2759 ck ukefqkH;um 2760 jynhfESpfodkY ul; ajymif;awmhrnhf u&iftrsdK;om; ESpfopful;aeY vnf; a&muf&Sdayawmhrnf/

ESpful;jcif;onf vlwdkif; pdwfyifyrf;rI ukefqkH;jcif;wpfBudrf NyD;qkH;apcJhovdk xyfrH tm;,laqmif&GufoGm;Mu&rnhf ESpfopftwGuf vnf; jyifqifxm;&awmhrnfyif/ 2020 jynhf ESpfudk jyefMunhfrnfqdkvsif wpfurÇmvkH;&Sd EdkifiH rsm;pGmu vlrsdK;toD;oD;aom EdkifiHol EdkifiHom;rsm; urÇmhuyfa&m*g udk½dkemAdkif;&yfpf (udkApf)'Pfudk wESpfwmvkH; tvl;tvJ cg;pnf;cHcJh&NyD; pdwfydkif;qdkif&m? ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m yifyrf;rIrsm;ESihf MuKHawGUcJh&onf/ wpfquf wnf;wGif 2020 taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif

a&G;aumufyGJwdkY\ oabm? obm0t& wdkif; &if;om;ygwDrsm;ESihf oif;zGJUrwl tm;ay;qErJ ay;cJhrItay: tcsif;csif; pdwf0rf;uGJrI tenf; ESihf trsm;&SdcJhMuonf/ xdkYtjyif vuf&Sdtcsdefü jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd zmyGefa'oü ppfa&;wif;rm rIrsm; wpfausmhjyef jzpfyGm;vmojzihf axmif ESihfcsDaom Xmaejynfolrsm;rSm &yfpGeYf&GmpGeYf ppfab;a&Smif&onhftajctaersdK; jzpfvm& jyefonf/

,if;odkY tcuftcJrsdK;pkHESihf BuKHawGUcJh& onhfESpf ukefvGefum ESpfopfodkY a&muf&SdvmNyD jzpfonfhtwGuf ESpfa[mif;u jzpfysufcJhonf rsm;udk oifcef;pm,lum tjyeftvSef jypfwif? ajymqdk? axmufjyaejcif;xuf ESpfopftvDvD wGif jyKjyifajymif;vJ ajz&Sif; vkyfaqmifoihf onfrsm;udk ESpfopftpOD;wGif BudKwifjyifqif xm;Mu&if; aumufopfpm; yGJawmf ½dk;&m"avh udk pnf;vkH;nDnGwfrItm;jzihf OD;xdyfyefqifum usif;yMu&if; ESpfopfwGif BuKHvm&rnhftcuf tcJrsm;udk *dkPf;*P rcGJjcm;bJ ]taumif;qkH; twGuf arQmfvihfum? tqdk;qkH;twGuf &ifqdkifEdkif zdkY} twlwuG ausmfjzwfoGm;Mu&ef wdkufwGef; vdkygonf/

News


aMu;ukefusrIrsm;ESihf rvdkvm; tyfaom zdtm;rsm; jzpfay:vm apaMumif; axmufjyxm; onf/

xdkYtjyif jynfolrsm;\ touftdk;tdrf pnf;pdrfrsm;udk rsm;pGm xdcd kufqkH;½I H;apNyD; wefzdk;rjzwfEdkifonhf a&csKdESihf ZD0rsKd;uGJrsm; ysufpD;qkH;½IH;rI rsm;udk jzpfay:vmEdkifaMumif; udkvnf; tqdkyg tdwfzGihfay; pmü qdkxm;onf/

]'D udpöuae vl&Spfaxmif? wpfaomif;xufydkNyD; aemuf arG;zGm;vmr,fh rsKd;quftxd 'Da&qdk;a&npfawGuae rsm; pGm xdcdkufvmrSm jzpfw,f/ aemufNyD; a&atmufpepf wpf ckvkH; ysufpD;oGm;&if tJhrSm&Sd wJh toufarG;0rf;ausmif; pdkufysKd;xGef,ufrIawG tm;vkH; udk xdcdkufvmEdkifw,f/ 'Dpdkuf ysKd; xGef,ufw,f qdkwmu vnf; usaemfwdkY u&ifvlrsKd; awG&JU t"duuswJh touf arG;0rf;ausmif; jzpfwJhtwGuf ysufpD;oGm;cJh&if a&wdktwGif; jyefvnfjyKjyifEdkifrSm r[kwf bl;}[k apmaygvfpdefxGm;u qufajymonf/

odkYaomf jynfe,f tpdk;& \ 'DZifbmv 4 &ufaeYwGif ajr? a&? av t&nftaoG;ESihf ¤if;wdkY\ "mwfypönf; t&nf taoG;qdkif&m wdkif;wm apmihf

Munhfjcif; vkyfief;pOf aqmif &Gufaeonfhtay: todtrSwf jyK BudKqdkvdkufNyD; jynfe,f t pdk;&taejzifh uRrf;usifynm &Sifrsm;? vlrItzGJYtpnf;rsm;ESihf yl;aygif; vkyfaqmifoihfonhf tjyif jzpfpOfwpfckvkH; tae jzifhvnf; yGihfvif;jrifomrI &Sd oifhaMumif;vnf; axmufjy xm;onf/

¤if;tjyif vuf&Sd jyóem &yfrsm;tay: xda&mufonhf yl;aygif; wkefYjyefaqmif&GufrI rsm;twGuf ¤if;wdkY vlrItzGJY tpnf;rsm;taejzihf yl;aygif; yg0ifcGihf &vdkaMumif;ESifh jynf e,ftpdk;&rS yk'fr 505 (c)jzifh zrf;0&rf; xkwfxm;onhf o bm0ywf0ef;usifa&; wuf<u vIyf&Sm;ol apmombdk;tay: pGJqdkxm;rIrsm;udkyg y,fzsuf ay;&ef apmaygvfpdefxGm;\ tdwfzGihfay;pmü wdkufwGef; ajymqdkxm;onf/

oHvGifjrpf taemufzuf urf; NrdKifuav;a'o&Sd aus; ½GmtcsdKUwGif 2019 ckESpf? atmufwdkbmvwGif a&t a&mif pwifajymif;vJvmum aus;½Gm 27 ½Gm&Sd a&wGif; 933 wGif;udk ppfwrf;aumuf,l xm;NyD; 517 wGif;rSm a&t a&mi f ajymi f ;vJvmaom aMumihf tqdkyg a&ta&mif ajymif;vJonhf a&wGif; 50

&mcdkifEIef;ausmfceYfudk quf vuf tokH;rjyKawmhovdk t csdKUa'ocHrsm;onf a½G;cs,f p&m r&SdonhftwGuf 252 wGif;udk qufvuf tokH;jyKae &onf[k t&yfzuftzGJU\ avhvmqef;ppfcsuf tpD&ifcH pmrsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

odkYaomf tqdkyg a&rnf; vmonhfudpöonf NrdKifuav; bdvyfajrpuf½kHrS ausmufrD; aoG; odkavSmifxm;&SdrIaMumifh jzpfay:&jcif;jzpfaMumif; t &yfzuftzGJYtpnf;rsm;rS xkwf azmfajymqdkaomfvnf; jynf e,ftpdk;&rS rdk;&moD rkwfokef qkwfcGmrI tcsdefapmojzihf a& enf;oGm;NyD; t½Gufzwfykyfrsm; ESihf tenftrIefrsm; yg0ifae rIaMumihf obm0jzpfpOf t wdkif;om jzpfEdkifaMumif; jyef vnfajymqkdxm;onf/

apmaygvfpdefxGm;onf u&ifjynfe,f? zmyGefa'owGif zGJYpnf; wnfaxmifxm;aom 2020 ckESpftwGuf tDauGwm qk&&Sdxm;onfh oHvGifNidrf; csrf;a&; O,smOf\ aumfrwD Ouú| wpfOD;jzpfovdk NyD;cJh onhf Edk0ifbmv 30 &uf aeYuay;tyfcJhonhf ,ckESpf Goldman obm0 ywf0ef;usif qd ki f&mqkud kvnf; ta&SU awmif tm&Sa'otwGuf &&Sd cJholwpfOD;vnf; jzpfonf/

aeYwdkif; ,SOfNydKif&rnfjzpfNyD; aemufqkH;tqihf (final) NydKifyGJ udk 2021 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv wGif tNyD;tpD; usif;y&ef vsm xm;aMumif; od&onf/

,ck aemufqkH; NydKifyGJ0if pm&if;xJü udk&D;,m;EdkifiHom; r[kwfolrsm;tjzpf jrefrmEdkifiH rS u&ifjynfe,fzGm; aemfrmo xl;0g;ESihf eD*½dk;EG,fzGm; 2 OD;? pkpkaygif; Ed kifiHjcm;om; 3

OD;om yg0ifvmcJhovdk aemfrm oxl;0g;rSm 'kwd, touft i,fqkH; NydKifyGJ0ifvnf; jzpf onf/

udk&D;,m;EdkifiH\tqdkNydKif yGJrsm;wGif EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; winner (tEd ki f&ol)tjzpf r&&SdcJhzl;aomfvnf; ,ckNydKifyGJ wGif aemfrmoxl;0g;rSm y&d ówfESihf 'dkifrsm;\ tm;ay;rI tajrmuftrsm; &&SdaeNyD; olr

udk,fwdkifvnf; tjyif;txef avhusihfvQuf&SdaMumif; eD;pyf olrsm;u ajymqdkaeMuonf/

vlrIuGef&uf pmrsufESm wGif pwif emrnfBuD;um vl BudKufrsm;cJhonhf ]tdrfav;wpf vkH; vdkcsifw,f} oDcsif; tygt 0if u&ifESihf jrefrmoDcsif;rsm; oDqdkum y&dówftm;ay;rI &&Sdxm;ol aemfrmoxl;0g; onf rdcif? armifav; 2 OD;wdkY ESi h ftwl ud k& D;,m;Ed ki fi Hü a&muf&Sd aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/


zmyGefa'o? r,fa0(rJ0dkif)aus;&GmteD; 0ef;usifjzpfyGm;cJh aom tpkd;& wyfrawmfESihf u&iftrsKd;om; tpnf;t½kkH; (KNU) wyfr[m(5) vuf atmufcH wyf&if;wdkYtMum; ppfa&;wif;rmrI *,ufrsm; aMumifh a'ocH &Gmom; 3ç000 (okH;axmif)ausmf ab;vGwf&m odkY xGufajy; wdrf;a&SmifcJh&

zmyGef ppfa&;*,ufaMumifh a'ocH (3ç000) ausmf xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifcJh&[k KNU ajymqdk

aMumif; KNU bufu ajym onf/

NyD;cJhonhf 'DZifbmv v qef;ydkif;rSpí rlaMwmf(zmyGef)c½dkif? 'G,fvdk;NrdKUe,f? r,fa0 (rJ0dkif)a'owGif KNU vuf atmufcH wyf&if;wyfzGJYrsm;ESifh tpkd;& wyfrawmfwdkYtMum; ppfa&; wif;rmrIrsm;aMumifh r,fa0 (rJ0dkif)aus;&GmtkyfpkESihf r,folaus;&Gmtkyfpk wdkYwGif a'ocH&Gmom; 3ç176 OD;tyg

t0if vlOD;a& twnfrjyKEdkif ao;onfh clolxaus;&GmrS tdrfaxmifpk 40 cefY ab;vGwf &modkY xGufajy;cJh&aMumif;KNU wyfr[m(5)rS ajymcGifh& 'kwd,Adkvfrª;BuD; apmuv,f 'dkYu ajymonf/

]rJ0dkifaus;&Gmtkyfpk ab; vGwf&mudk wdrf;a&SmifxGuf oGm;wJhaus;&Gmu 10 &Gm tdrf ajcaygif; 499? vlOD;a&u t rsKd;orD; 1ç466 OD;? trsKd;om;

1ç407 OD;? pkpkaygif; 2ç873 OD;/ aemufNyD; eD;wJh r,fol aus;&Gmtkyfpku &Gm 2 &Gm? tdrf ajc 51 tdrf? vlOD;a&u r 156 OD;? usm; 147 OD;? pkpk aygif; 303 OD;jzpfw,f/ clol xaus;&Gmvnf; tdrfaxmifpk 40 u ab;vGwf&mudk xGuf ajy;NyD; &GmrSmtdrfaxmifpk 5 pk yJ usefw,f}[k autdkifpDodkY ajymonf/

tqdkyg a'ocHrsm;onf ab;vGwf&m aus;&Gmrsm;ESihf eD;pyf&m a'orsm;wGif xGuf ajy; wdrf;a&SmifaeMu&NyD; vwfwavmwGifvnf; u&if jynfe,f? e,fjcm;apmihfwyf ESifh tpkd;& wyfrawmfwdkYrS vufeufBuD; vufeufi,f rsm;jzifh Ncdrf;ajcmuf ypfcwfrI rsm;aMumifh ¤if;a'ocHrsm;rSm oufqdkif&m aus;&Gmrsm;odkY jyefvnf0ifa&muf aexdkifEdkif jcif; r&Sdao;aMumif;vnf; KNU wyfr[m(5)u ajym onf/

¤if;a'owGif tpkd;& wyf rawmfbufrS wyfrawmf ppf qifa&; uGyfuJrIXmecsKy f (puc-8)vufatmufcH ajc jrefwyf&if; (cr&-339)u t"du vIyf&Sm;aeNyD; KNU bufrS wyfr[m (5) vuf atmufcH KNLA (102) wyf &if;wdkY t"du tajccs vIyf&Sm;

aeum NyD;cJhonhf 'DZifbmv 1 &ufaeYrSpí ESpfzuf ypfcwf rIrsm; pwifjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; NyD;cJh onfh 'DZifbmv 15 &ufaeYu KNLA \ rdkif;qGJwdkufcdkufrI aMumifh wyfrawmfom;tcsKdUxd cdkuf'Pf&m &&SdcJhonf/

KNU \ ,ckvdk wdkufcdkuf rIrsm;onf wpfEdkifiHvkH; ypf cwf wdkufcdkufrI&yfpJa&; o abmwlpmcsKyf-NCA yg pnf; rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESihf ppfbuf qd kif&musif h0wf (Code of Conduct) tcef; (3)yg jy Xmef;csufrsm;udk csKd;azmuf aMumif;? ¤if;csKd;azmufrIrsm;udk jynfe,ftqifh ypfcwfwdkuf cdkufrI &yfpJa&;qdkif&m yl;wGJ apmihfMunfha&; aumfrwD(JMC)odkY 39 Budrfwdkif uefYuGufcJh NyD;jzpfaMumif;ESihf e,fajrwnf Nidrfa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&;twGuf vdktyfonhf ta&;,l aqmif &GufrIrsm;udkvnf; qufvuf vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf[k 'DZif bmv 15 &ufaeYu wyfr awmfbufu owif;xkwfjyef cJhonf/

tvm;wl ¤if;xkwfjyef csuftNyD; KNU wyfr[m (5)bufrSvnf; r,fa0(rJ0dkif) udpö&yftay: jyefvnf&Sif; vif;onhf pmudk 'DZifbmv 16 &ufyg &ufpGJjzifh oufqdkif &m jynfe,ftqifh JMC odkY jyefvnfay;ydkYcJhNyD; vuf&Sd jy óemwGif tpkd;& wyfrawmf bufrS ESpfzuf oabmwlnD csufrsm;tjyif vlYtcGihfta&; udkyg csKd;azmufaerIrsm;om jzpfaMumif; qdkxm;onf/

u&if vlYtcGihfta&;tzGJY (KHRG)'g½dkufwmu ]vlYtcGihf ta&;½Iaxmihft& a'ocHawG aus;&Gmom;rsm; taejzif h aMumuf&GHUrIr&SdbJ aexdkifcGihf olwdkYrSm &SdNyD;om;/ tckvuf&Sd tcsdefqdkvnf; at;wJh&moD jzpfwJh tjyif oD;ESH&dwfodrf;csdef vnf;jzpfwJhtwGuf tckvdk ajy;vTm;ae&w,fqdk&if olwdkY &JU a&SUtem*wftwGuf pdef

ac:rIawG rsm;vmEdkifygw,f/ udkApf umvuvnf; &SdaewJh tcgrSm olwdkYawG taeeJY vl om;wpfa,muftaeeJY t ouf&Sif aexdkifcGihf r&Mubl;} [k autdkifpDodkYajymonf/

vuf&Sd t&yfom; xGuf ajy;wdrf;a&Smifae&rIESihf ywf oufNyD; oufqdkif&m jynfe,f tpdk;& wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk quf oG,f ar;jref;xm;aomfvnf; ,aeY 'DZifbmv 28 &ufaeY naeydkif;txd wpfpkHwpf&m wkefYjyef ajymMum;jcif; r&Sdao; ay/

KNU ESihf tpdk;&? wyfr awmfwdkYtMum; wpfEdkifiHvkH; ypfcwfwdkufcdkufrI &yfpJa&; oabmwlpmcsKyf(NCA)udk o abmwl vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm; onfrSm 5 ESpfausmf MumNyD jzpfaomfvnf; ,aeYtcsdefxd wyfydkif;qdkif&m udpörsm;udk t aMutvnf raqG;aEG;EdkifrIrsm; aMumifh e,fajrusL;ausmfonfh tjyeftvSef pGyfpGJcsufrsm;jzifh ESpfzuftjyeftvSef ypfcwfrI rsm;rMumcP jzpfyGm;vsuf &Sd onf/

¤if; NCA yg oabmwlnD csuf\ tcef;(3)yg wyfr awmfESihf wdkif;&if;om; vuf eufudkiftzGJYtpnf;rsm; t Mum; vdkufem&rnfh t&yfom; rsm;udk tumtuG,fay;jcif; qdkif&m oabmwlnDcsuf\ tydk'f(9) tydk'fcGJ(*)t&vnf; a'ocHjynfolrsm;udk t"r® ae&yfpGefYcGmapjcif;? a&TUajymif; apjcif;rjyK& [lí yg&Sdonf/

vwfwavm wif;rmrI jzpfyGm;aeonfh r,fa0 (rJ0dkif) &Gmv,f bkef;BuD;ausmif;teD; pcef;csxm;onfh wyfrawmf pcef;tygt0if KNU owfrSwf e,fajrrsm;twGif;&Sd a'ocH vlxkESifheD;uyfonfh wyfpcef; rsm;tm; ,ckESpfukefwGiftNyD; ½kyfodrf;ay;a&;twGuf KNLA A[dkrS 'DZifbmv 1 &ufaeY &ufpGJjzifh xkwfjyefcsufwpf apmifxkwf jyefcJhao;onf/

pmrsufESm (2) ïa&rnf;jyóemÛrS tquf

pmrsufESm (2) ïudk;&D;,m;tqdkNydKifyGJÛrS tquf

News


'DZifbm 21 &uf? 2020 jynfhESpf pzef;a&Smif;

ZGefe0g&Dv 13 &ufaeYwGif usa&mufrnfh u&iftrsdK;om; ESpfopful;aeYtm; BudKqdk*kPf jyKonfhtaejzifh a*bm;u&if pmayjzifh yg0if,SOfNydKif&rnfh pmpDpmuHk;NydKifyGJw&yfudk a* bm;u&ifpmayESifh ,Ofaus;rI toif;rS jyKvkyfoGm;rnf jzpf

a*bm;rsdK;EG,fpkpmayjzifh u&ifESpfopful;aeY taMumif; pmpDpmuHk;NydKifyGJusif;yrnf

onf[k od&onf/tqdkyg pmpDpmuHk;NydKifyGJ

twGuf ]u&iftrsdK;om; ESpf opful;aeY} pmpDpmuHk; acgif; pOf wpfrsdK;wnf;udkom owf rSwfay;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; NydKif yG J0ifrsm;taejzifh t*Fvdyf tu©&m odkYr[kwf jrefrmtu© &mjzifha&;om;onfh a*bm; u&ifpmE Si f h paumu&if

ponfh pmaywpfckckjzifh a&; om;,SOfNydKif&rnfvnf; jzpf onf/

a*bm; u&ifpmayESif h ,Ofaus;rItoif; 'kOuú| aemfar;vfxm ]t"duuawmh udk,fhpmay ydkrdkzGYHNzdK; wdk;wuf vmzdkY&,f? ½dk;&m,Ofaus;rI? aeYxl;aeYjrwfeJY udk,fh tvH awmf taMumif;awG ydkrdkod&Sd


jrefrmjynf awmifydkif;&Sd a'ocH wdkif;&if;om;rsm;onf udkApfuyfa&m*g ESihfqufpyfí pdefac:rIrsm;udk &ifqdkifae& onhftjyif tjcm;aom vlYt cGihfta&; csKd;azmufrIrsm;udkyg BuHKawGUae&qJ jzpfonf[k u&if vl YtcGi h fta&;tzG J Y (KHRG) u ,aeY usa&muf onhf tjynfjynfqdkif&m vlYt cGihfta&;aeYwGif xkwfjyefcsuf xkwfum ajymqkdvkdufonf/

a'ocH wdkif;&if;om;rsm; taejzih f y#dyu©umvudk MumjrifhpGm &ifqdkifcJh&onhf tjyif vuf&Sd udkApfumv wGifvnf; ¤if;wdkY\ touf &Sif aexdkifcGihfESihf vGwfvyfpGm oGm;vmcGihfESifh ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m vkHNcKHrIwdkYtwGuf vspfvsL½I cH xm;&aMumif; KHRG u qdk

udkApfumvtwGif; jrefrmjynfawmifydkif;&Sd wdkif;&if;om;rsm; vlYtcGihfta&;csKd;azmufcHae&qJ[k KHRG ajym

onf/KHRG \ ajymcGihf& apm

eE´ql;u ]'DudkApfumvrSm vnf;yJ tcGihfta&; csKd;azmuf cH&rI trsK d;rsK d;&S daeao;yg w,f/ t"duuswmu rights to livelihood aygh/ txl;ojzifh a'otmPmydkifawG&JU uyf a&m*g umuG,fwm;qD;rI tpD tpOfawGrSm oGm;vmrI uefY owfcsufawGaMumihf a'ocH aus;&Gmom;awGu olwd k Y awmif,mpyg;cif;awG vGwf vGwfvyfvyf oGm;vmcGihf r& awmhwmaMumihf olwdkY&JU pm; 0wfaea&;tay:rSm xdcdkufap wmrsKd;&Sdw,f}[k autdkifpDodkY ajymonf/

xdkYtjyif jrefrmh wyfrawmf \ vuf&Sd umvtwGif; t ypf&yfvufrSwfpmcsKyfyg uwd u0wfrsm;udk csKd;azmufNyD; e,fajr csJUxGif vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;

aMumihf vufeufudkify#dyu© qufvuf jzpfay:vsuf&SdNyD; a'ocH jynfolrsm;\ vkHNcKH a&;qdkif&m pd k;&drfylyefrIudk qufvuf jzpfay:apvsuf &Sd aMumif;vnf; apmeE´ql;u qufajymonf/

typf&yfumvudk tcGihf aumif;,lNyD; ¤if;wdkY e,fajrxJ wGif wyftiftm;ESihf wyfpcef; opf wdk;csJUaqmif&GufrIrsm; vkyfaqmifvsuf&S daMumif; KNU bufrS xkwfjyefajymqdkcJh zl;ovdk NCA yg oabmwlnD csufrsm;udk vdkufem taumif txnfazmfEdkifjcif;r&SdbJ aus; &Gma'orsm;wGif wyfrawmf wyfpcef;opfrsm; tcdkiftrm wdk;csJUwnfaqmufrIrsm; &Sd aMumif;ESihf jyefvnf½kyfodrf; ay;a&; awmif;qdkcsufyg o abmxm; xkwfjyefcsufudk vnf; u&iftrsKd;om; vGwf

vmzdkYaygh/ aemufNyD; u&if trsdK;om;ESpfopfaeYudk BuD; BuD;rm;rm; usif;yEdkifwJh tajc tae r&SdwJhtcgusawmh pm ay taeeJY aqmfMoay;wm vnf;jzpfw,f}[k ajymonf/

xdkYtjyif ,ckuJhodkYNydKifyGJ rsm; usif;yay;jcif;jzifh u&if trsdK;om;ESpfopful;aeY t aMumif; ydkrdkod&SdvmrnfjzpfNyD; a*bm;rsdK;EG,fpkrsm; taejzifh u&iftrsdK;om; tvHawmf atmufrSm odu©m&Sd&Sdjzifh &yf wnfaeonfudk jyo&ma&muf aMumif;vnf; ¤if;uquf ajymonf/

NydKifyGJ0if pmpDpmuHk; a&; om; ,SOfNydKif&mwGif u&if trsdK;om;ESpfopful;aeY &&Sd&ef BudK;yrf;cJhonfh yk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\ BudK;yrf;rIrsm;? ESpf opful;aeY todtrSwfjyKjcif;

Oya'Murf; &&SdcJhyHkESifh ckESpf 1938 ckESpfrwdkifrD u&ifrsdK; EG,fpktoD;oD;wdkY ESpfopful; usif;ycJhMuyHk? 1938 rS ,aeY txd u&ifESpfopful; yGJawmf usif;yyHk ponfh tcsufrsm; yg0if&rnfjzpfonf[k od& onf/

xdkYtjyif u&iftrsdK;om; ESpfopful;aeY todtrSwfjyK jcif;ESifhtwl yl;wGJ&&Sdaom t cGif hta&;rsm;teuf ]u&if trsdK;om;tvHawmf} taMumif; ESifh u&ifESpfopful;aeYESifh pyf vsOf;NyD; ,aeYrsufarSmuf xm;&SdMu&rnfh u&iftrsdK; om; pdwfrsm;taMumif;udkyg xnfhoGif; a&;om;&rnf[k owfrSwfxm;onf/

touft&G,f uefYowf rxm;onfh NydKifyGJ0ifvdkolrsm; taejzifh vufa&;rljzifh A4

pmrsufESm 5 rsufESmxuf rydk apbJ rdrdwdkY\ NydKifyGJ0if pmpD pmuHk;rsm;udk awmifil&Sd a* bm;u&ifpmayESifh ,Ofaus;rI toif;½Hk;xH Zefe0g&D 5 &uf aeY aemufqHk;xm; ay;ydkY&rnf jzpfNyD; qk&&Sdolrsm;udk Zefe 0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYwGif xkwf jyefaMujimrnf[k od&onf/

tpdk;&tqufqufrS a* bm;rsdK;EG,fpkrsm;udk u,m; (u&ifeD) vlrsdK;pk atmufwGif rSm;,Gif; xnfhoGif;cH&onfh tajctaersm; jzpfay:cJhonfh twGuf a*bm;rsdK;EG,fpkrsm; \ uefYuGufrIrsm; jzpfay:cJh ovdk NyD;cJhonfh 2014 ESifh 2017 ckESpfrsm;wGif pHknD t pnf;ta0;rsm;ac:,lum a* bm;rsdK;EG,fpkrSm u&ifrsdK;EG,f pk jzpfaMumif; owfrSwfqHk;jzwf cJhMujcif; jzpfonf/

ajrmufa&;wyfrawmf-KNLA u ,ck 'DZifbmv 1 &ufaeY u xkwfjyef aMunmcJhao; onf/

vuf&Sd udkApfuyfa&m*g aMumihf aemufqufwGJ jzpfay: vmonhf qdk;usKd;rsm;udk tpdk; &tjyif u&iftrsKd;om; t pnf;t½k H ;-KNU taejzif h ulnDajz&Sif;ay;&rnf jzpfo vdk a'ocH &Gmom;rsm;tay: wGifvnf; vlYtcGihfta&; csKd; azmufrIrsm; qufvuf rjzpf yGm;ap&ef tmrcHcsuf ay;& rnfjzpfonf[kvnf; KHRG u wdkufwGef;xm;onf/

xdkYtjyif jrefrmEdkifiH\ udkApfa&m*g pD;yGm;a&; ukorI tpDtpOf (Myanmar’s Covid-19 Economic Relief Plan) wGifvnf; oufqdkif&m ulnD axmufyHhay;onhf tzGJYtpnf; rsm;? tpdk;& ESihf KNU tzGJYt

pnf;wdkYrS eD;uyfpGm yl;aygif; aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfNyD; rnf olYudkrQ csefvSyfxm;jcif; r&Sd ap&ef aocsmpGm vkyfaqmif oihfaMumif;vnf; KHRG u qufvuf wdkufwGef;xm; onf/

tjynfjynfqdkif&m vlYt cGihfta&;aeYudk 1948 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeYwGif

urÇmhukvor*¾rS twnfjyK jyXmef;vdkufNyD; ,aeY 72 Budrf ajrmuf &SdNyD;jzpfonf/ KHRG u OD;aqmifí ,aeY usa&muf onhf tjynfjynfqdkif&m vlY tcGihfta&;aeY vIyf&Sm;rI t crf;tem;rsm;udk jynfwGif; e,fpyfa'orsm;wGif ESpfpOf jyKvkyf usif;yvsuf&Sdonf/

'DZifbm 30 &uf? 2020 jynhfESpf ptdkifqll;

tpk d;&ppfwyf vrf;0if a&muf azmufvkyf jcif;ud k tvkdr&SdaMumif;ESihf wyfpcef; rsm; jyefvnf½kyfodrf;ay;a&; twGuf rlaMwmf (zmyGef)c½dkif? vlaomNrKdUe,f&Sd a'ocH wpf aomif;ausmfonf 'DZifbmv 30 &uf eHeufwGif ae&m 3 ae&mcGJí qE´xkwfazmfcJhMu aMumif; a'ocH owif;t&if;

tjrpfrsm;xHrS od&onf/EdkifiHa&; aqG;aEG;rIrsm;

&Sif;vif;jywfom;rIESihf tmrcH csuf r&Sdao;bJ zG H Y NzK d;a&; trnfcH vrf;0ifa&muf azmuf vkyfrIrSm e,fajrpdk;rdk;a&; ESihf ppfa&;jyifqifrI toGifomjzpf jcif;aMumifh ¤if;wdkY\ vkHNcKH a&;twGuf pdk;&drfí qE´azmf xkwfMujcif;jzpfaMumif; a'o cHrsm;u qdkonf/

qE´azmfxkwfrIwGif yg0if

ol uvdkabmxa'ocH apmb vl'dkYrl; ]um;vrf;azmufwmudk awmh usaemfh taeeJY b,fvdkrS vufrcHEdkifbl;/ olwdkY (ppf wyf) vmazmufw,fqdkwmu usaemfwdkY Xmae wdkif;&if;om; awG&JU ae&ma'orSm vm azmufwm/ 'gu usaemfwdkY a'o&JUobm0 ywf0ef;usif awGvnf; xdcdkufovdk usaemf wdkY a'ocHtwGufvnf; pdk;

ppfwyfpcef;rsm; ½kyfodrf;a&; zmyGefa'ocH aomif;csDqE´xkwfazmf awmif;qkd

pmrsufESm (21) odkY

News


'DZifbm 23 &uf/ 2020 jynhfESpf apm&Sm;

vmrnhf tpdk;& 5 ESpf oufwrf;wGif vTwfawmfü wdkif;&if;om;ta&; udpörsm; twGuf OD;pm;ay; aqmif½Guf oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; u&ifjynf e,f\ vTwfawmfOuúX apm cspfcifu autdkifpDodkY ,ckvdk ajymonf/

]wdkif;&if;om; ta&;udk vTwfawmfrSm wifjyvmr,f qdk&ifawmh usaemfwdkY OD;pm;

vmrnhftpdk;& (5)ESpfoufwrf;wGif wdkif;&if;om; ta&; OD;pm;ay;rnf[k u&ifvTwfawmf OuúXajym

ay;aqmif½GufoGm;zdkY tpDtpOf &Sdygw,f/ wdkif;&if;om;awG wifjyorQ twwfEd ki fqk H; jznhfqnf;ay;r,f/ wifjyzdkY awmh ta&;BuD;wmayghaemf/ rwifjy&if vkyfay;vdkY rwwf bl;avaemf}[k ajymonf/

,ck u&ifjynfe,f vTwf awmfoufwrf; 5 ESpftwGif; wdkif;&if;om;ta&;udpö ESihf

ywfoufí wdkif;&if;om;wdkY\ pmay ,Ofaus;rI? tvkyftudkif &&Sda&;udpö wifjyjcif;rsm; &SdcJh NyD; aemif 5 ESpfoufwrf;twGif; wdkif;&if;om;ta&; vkyfp&m udpö rsm;pGm usef&SdaMumif; vTwfawmfOuúXu qufajym onf/

xdkYtjyif ppfrSefonhf zuf '&,fjynfaxmifpk ay:ayguf

'DZifbm 27 &uf? 2020 jynhfESpf eef;a0NzdK;Zm

2020-2021 b@mESpf\ u&if jynfe,fbwf*suf &aiG xJwGif jynfaxmifpkrS vTJ ajymif;axmufyHhay;&onhf aiG rSm 86 &mcdkifEIef; &Sdonf[k u&if jynfe,f\ ,ckE Sp f xkwfjyefonhf &okH;rSef;ajc aiGpm&if;pmapmifwGif azmfjy xm;onf/

,ck b@mESpfwGif u&if jynfe,f\ tokH;p&dwf bwf *suf &aiGusyf 145ç296.278 oef;&SdNyD; xdktxJwGif jynf e,frS udk,fwdkif&SmazG&aiG 4 &mcdkifEIef;? a<u;NrD&aiG 10 &m cdkifEIef;ESihf jynfaxmifpk vTJ ajymif;axmufyHhaiG 86 &mcdkif EIef;&Sdonf[k yg&Sdonf/

jynfaxmifpkrS vTJajymif; axmufyHhaiGrsm;xJwGif tcGef a0pk? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf qdkif&m zGHUNzdK;a&;&efykHaiGESihf jynfaxmifpkrS axmufyHhaiG [lí trsdK;tpm;okH;ck yg0if onf[kvnf; 2020-2021 b@ma&;ESpf jynfolYtwGuf &okH;rSef;ajc aiGpm&if; pm apmifwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

u&ifjynfe,f\ udk,f wdkif &SmazG&aiGrsm;onf 2017 -2018 b@mESpfrS 2020- 2021 b@mESp f jzp fonh f vwfwavmESpfrsm;wGif &SmazG &aiGrSm wdk;wufrI r&SdcJhaMumif; vnf; bwf*sufpmapmifwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

xdkYtjyif jynfe,f bwf *sufrS udk,fwdkif&SmazG&aiGrsm; onf tcGeftaumufrS &&Sd onhf 0ifaiGrsm;jzpfNyD; tpdk;& tzGJU? taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; OD;pD;Xme? ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme? opfawmOD;pD;XmeESihf pnfyif om,ma&;tzGJUrsm;rS tcG ef

u&ifjynfe,f\ tokH;p&dwf (86) &mcdkifEIef;udk jynfaxmifpkrS axmufyHhcJh&

aumufcHaejcif;jzpfaMumif; 'D Zifbmv 22 &ufaeYwGif Zoom Meeting ESihf usif;yjyK vkyfonhf 2020-2021 b@m ESpf &okH;rSef;ajc aiGpm&if; pm apmif rdwfqufyGJwGif &okH;rSef; ajc aiGpm&if;OD;pD;XmerS nTef Mum;a&;rª; OD;oef;&nfu &Sif; vif; ajymqdkcJhonf/

tcGeftcrsm;teuf tcGef 8 rsdK;udk jynfe,fbwf*sufyg OD;pD;Xme? tzGJUtpnf; 5 ckrS aumufcHNyD; usef&Sdonhf tcGef rsm;onf jynfaxmifpkod k Y wdkuf½d kufoGm;onhftwGuf jynfe,ftaejzihf tcGefa0pk rsm;om jyefvnf&&Sdonf[k jynfe,fbwf*suf pmapmif rdwfquf&mwGif tqdkyg ñTef Mum;a&;rª;u ,ckvdk quf&Sif; jyonf/

OD;oef;&nfu ]'DtcGeft aumufu vGJNyD; usaemfwdkY jynfe,fbwf*sufxJrSm wpf jcm;tcGeftaumufawG r0if ygbl;/ wjcm;tcGeftaumuf awGu ar;cGef;rSmvnf; ajym NyD;oGm;NyD/ jynfwGif;tcGefu aumufwJhtcGefawG &Sdygw,f/ aemufNyD; jynfyu &wJhtcGef awG &Sdygw,f/ tJ'gawGu jynfaxmifpku wdkuf½dkufquf qHygw,f/ tJ'D &wJhtcGefawG udk jynfaxmifpku b,fvdk jyefay;vJqdkawmh tcGefa0pk tjzpfeJY wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynf e,fawGudk jyefvnfNyD;axmuf yHhay;wm jzpfw,f}[k rdwf qufyGJwGif ajymonf/

jynfe,frS &SmazG &&Sdonhf tcGef0ifaiGonf enf;onf[k qdkEdkifovdk tcGef0ifaiG &&SdrI enf;onhf tajctaersm;ESihf tcGefaiG xyfrH&SdEdkifonhf t ajctaersm;udk oufqdkif&m tcGeftaumufXmewdkY ESih f

awGUqkHNyD; jyefvnfokH;oyfEdkif &ef tpDtpOf&Sdonf[kvnf; ¤if;u ajymqdkxm;onf/

tvm;wl bwf*sufpm apmif cs jy& Si f ;vif;onh f Zoom Meeting &Sif;vif;yGJwGif yg0ifaom u&ifjynfe,f pDrH udef;? b@ma&;ESihf pnfyifom ,ma&;0efBuD; OD;oef;Edkifu vuf&Sdtpdk;&onf jynfe,f bwf*suf yGihfvif;jrifomrI ESihf tcGefb@maiG&&Sdonhf t ajctaersm;udk yGihfvif;jrifom rI &Sdap&ef ,ckuJhodkY pmapmif ESihf csjy&jcif; jzpfonf[kvnf; ajymonf/

]bwf*sufcGJa0 tokH;jyKrI vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdjcif; qdkwJh ae&mrSm tpdk;&&JU tcGefb@m aiG &&SdrI? &SmazGrI? tokH;p&dwf rsm;udk jyefvnf cGJa0okH;pGJrI pwmawG eJYywfoufNyD;awmh EdkifiHom;awGudk owif;tcsuf tvufrsm; &&Sdapcsifwm ru bJeJY jynfolYvdktifqE´&JU vdk tyfcsufudkvnf; wkeYfjyefajz &Sif;EdkifzdkYvnf; vdktyfrSm jzpf ygw,f/ 'grS jynfolYb@m a&; pDrHceYfcGJrIpepfudk yDyDjyif jyif jzpfxGef;vmaprSm jzpfyg w,f}[k 0efBuD;OD;oef;Edkifu ajymonf/

,cktpdk;& oufwrf;ü NyD;cJhonhf b@ma&;ESpf 4 ck wGif u&ifjynfe,f bwf*suf tokH;p&dwfonf odompGm jrih fwufvmcJ h Ny D; 2017-2018 b@ma&;ESpfwGif jynf e,f\tokH;p&dwfonf usyf oef;aygif; 91ç019.923 &Sd&m rS ,ck 2020-2021 b@mESpf wGif 145ç296.278 txd wdk; jrih fvmaMumif; tqdkygpm apmifwGif azmfjyxm;csuft& od&onf/

'DZifbm 22 &uf? 2020 jynfhESpf apmxGef;vif;

{&m0wDwdkif; a'oBuD; twGif; a½G;aumufyGJ 0ifNydKif cJ honhf u&ifjynfolYygwD ud k,fpm;vS,frsm;\ a½G; aumufyGJ&v'fESihf tawGUt BuKHrsm;udk jyefvnfokH;oyf onhf tpnf;ta0;udk usif;y jyKvkyfcJhonf[k {&m0wDwdkif; a'oBuD; u&ifjynfolYygwD 'k-Ouú| ref;oef;aX;atmifu ajymonf/

tqdkyg tpnf;ta0;udk 'DZifbm 19 &ufu usif;yjyK vkyfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ,if;tpnf; ta0;ü KPP \ a½G;aumufyGJ 0ifNydKifrnhf udk,fpm;vS,f avmif;rsm; a½G;cs,frI tajc tae? udk,fpm;vS,favmif; rsm; a½G;aumufyGJtBudKumv pnf;½kH;a&;qif;onhftcg BuKH awGUcJh&onhf tajctaeESihf a½G;aumufyGJumv jynfolrsm; rJay;cJhrI tajctaersm;udk t"duxm; aqG;aEG;cJhonf[k tpnf;ta0; wufa&mufcJh onhf udk,fpm;vS,favmif; rsm;xHrS od&onf/

]t&ifuxuf rJydk&vmwJh oabmawmh&Sdw,f? aemuf 2020 a½G;aumufyGJu u&if jynfolYygwDudk u&ifjynfol awG 2015 xufydkNyD;awmh od vmw,f? ydkNyD;awmh 0ef;&Hvm wJh oabmawmh&Sdw,f/ bm jzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh NrdKUe,fawmf awmfrsm;rsm;rSm vli,fawGu

a½G;aumufyGJ&v'ftay: {&m0wD KPP udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm; jyefvnfokH;oyf

ygwDudk 0ef;&Hay;w,f? yg0if ay;wm awGU&w,f}[k ref; oef;aX;atmifu ajymonf/

2020 a½G;aumufyGJwGif u&ifjynfolYygwD taejzihf wEdkifiHvkH;udk,fpm;vS,f 74 OD; 0ifNydKifcJh&m {&m0wDwdkif; a'oBuD;twGif; trsdK;om; vTwfawmfwpfOD;? jynfolYvTwf awmfwGif 10 OD;? wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfwGif 19 ae&mESihf u&ifwdkif;&if;om; vlrsdK;a&; &m udk,fpm;vS,f wpfOD; pkpk aygif; udk,fpm;vS,f 31 OD; 0ifNydKifcJhonf/

odkYaomf udk,fpm;vS,f 31 OD;0ifNydKifcJh&mwGif wpfOD;rQ tEdkif&&SdcJhjcif; r&Sdaomfvnf; 0ifNydKifonhf rJqE´e,f trsm; pkwGif u&ifjynfolYygwDu NLD ygwD? jynfaxmifpk BuHh cdkifa&;ESihf zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD wdkY NyD;vQif wwd,rJ trsm;qkH; &&SdcJhonf/

]yef;waemfrSm rJqG,fum v BuKHawGUcJh&wmawGuawmh wjcm; wdkif;&if;om;awGvdk ygyJ/ KPP u tpdk;& rzGJUEdkif bl;? zGJUpnf;ykH jyifzdkY tiftm; r&Sdbl;/ aemufppfwyfeJY eD;pyf wJh ygwD? BuHUcdkifa&;eJY r[m rdwfvdkY ajymqdk wdkufcdkufwm awGvnf; BuKHcJh&w,f/ jyef Munhfvdkufawmh EdkifcJhwJh ½Gm awGu u&iftrsdK;om;a&; tm;oefwJh½GmawGrSm tEdkif&cJh wm? bdkuav;ta&;tcif;rSm cHcJh&zl;olawG&SdwJh ½GmawGrSm

EdkifcJhwm awGU&w,f}[k yef; waemf wdkif;vTwfawmf trSwf (2) wGif 0ifNydKifcJhol p&Jol&def [efu ajymonf/

xdk Ytjyif a½G;aumufyG J &v'ftay: jyefokH;oyfjcif; tpnf;ta0;wGif udkApfumv twGif; udk,fpm;vS,favmif; rsm; rJqG,ftcufBuKHcJh&rI udk Apf yHhyd k;rIrsm;uvnf; tm Pm& ygwDtay: tom&aprI ponfhtcsufrsm; &S dovd k u&ifjynfolYygwD taejzihf atmufajc&yfaus;xd pnf;½kH; a&;qif;um ygwDwnfaqmuf rItydkif; rvkyfaqmifEdkifjcif;? ygwDudk u&ifjynfolrsm; tm; xm;&Edkifonhf tajctaersdK; xd rwnfaqmufEdkifao;jcif; udk,fpm;vS,frsm; aiGaMu; tiftm;enf;jcif; ponhf t csufrsm;udkvnf; udk,fpm; vS,frsm;u ajymqdkaqG;aEG;cJh Muonf/

{&m0wD KPP \ 'DZifbm 19 &ufwGif a½G;aumufyGJtay: jyefokH;oyfjcif; tpnf;ta0; udk tGef;vdkif;rSwpfqihf jyK vkyfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; vmrnhf ESpf qef;ydkif;wGif a&SUvkyfief;pOf rsm; csrSwfrnhf udpö&yfrsm; yg0ifonhf tpnf;ta0;udk vlOD;a& tueYftowfjzih f awGUqkHEdkifa&; pDpOfaeonf[k ygwD wm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHrS od &onf/

a&; udpöESihfywfoufí OuúX apmcsifcifu ]zuf'&,fu vnf; usaemfwdkYjzpfcsifwm MumNyDayghaemf/ 2008 zGJUpnf; ykHt& usaemfwdkY jyifvdkYr&ao; bl;/ 'D[mu usaemfwdkYtwGuf twm;tqD; jzpfw,faygh aemf}[k xyfavmif; ajymqdkcJh onf/

wpfbuf pmrsufESmodkY

News



wef;wla&;? udk,fydkifjy Xmef;cGihf? udk,hfuHMur®m udk,f zefwD;cGihf ponhf wdkif;&if;om; tcGihfta&;rsm;ESihf ywfouf NyD; NLD- trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJUcsKyfygwDrS vTwfawmf trwfrsm; taejzihf wifjy ajymqdkydkifcGihf&Sdonf[k au tdkifpDodkY u&ifjynfe,f 0ef BuD;csKyf eef;cifaxG;jrihfu ajymqdkonf/

NLD \ wdkif;&if;om; t rwfrsm;onf ygwD\ rl0g' avmif;&dyfatmufwGif ydwfrd aejcif;aMumihf wdkif;&if;om;t a&;udk wifjyajymqdkjcif; r&Sd aMumif; EdkifiHa&;todkif;t0dkif; tcsdKUu okH;oyfajymqdkcsuf rsm;ESihf ywfoufNyD; jynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyf eef;cifaxG;jrihfu 'DZifbmv 20 &ufaeYwGif autdkifpDESihf oD;oeYfawGUqkH ar;jref;&mü ,if;odkY ajymqdk vdkufjcif; jzpfonf/

]wcgrS rajym&bl;vd k Y rajymxm;bl;/ ajymvdkY&w,f/ wpfckck vdktyfwm&Sd&if 'Dvdk 'Dvdkaygh/ udk,fajymEdkifwJh tm; tay:rSmyJ rlwnfw,f/ EdkifiH awmftwdkifyifcH (a':atmif qef;pkMunf)uav udk,hfzuf u aoaocsmcsm rSefrSefuef uef? cdkifcdkifvkHvkH ajym&if &yf wnfay;w,f}[k 0efBuD;csKyf u ajymonf/

xdkYtjyif zuf'&,fjynf axmifpk wnfaqmuf&mü rdrd wdkY u&ifjynfe,ftaejzihf vnf; zuf'&,fay;Edkifavmuf onhf tqihfowfrSwfcsufrsm; &Sdxm;&ef vdktyfaMumif;vnf; 0efBuD;csKyfu jznhfpGuf ajymqdk onf/

0efBuD;csKyfu ]zuf'&,f qd kuwnf;u udk,h f Mur®m udk,fzefwD;Edkif&r,fqdk udk,hf [mudk,f pNyD; vkyf&r,f/ ol rsm;udk ajymaewJhtcsdefrSm udk,fuvnf; tajccdkifxm;& r,f/ udk,hfjynf udk,hfe,f &Sd NyDvm;/ udk,hfvkyfief; udk,hf0if aiGeJY udk,hf[mudk,f &yfwnf EdkifNyDvm;/ udk,hfpmay? ,Of aus;rI b,ftwdkif;twm &Sd NyDvJ/ tJ'DvdkrsdK;aygh}[k ajym onf/

jynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyf\ ajymqdkcsuftay: jynfe,f tajcpdkuf u&iftrsdK;om;'Drdk u&ufwpfygwDudk autdkifpD u qufoG,f ar;jref;&m KNDP OuúX ref;atmifjynfpdk; u NLD onf wdkif;&if;om;rsm;

NLD trwfrsm; wdkif;&if;om;ta&;udk wifjyajymqdkydkifcGihf&Sd[k u&if0efBuD;csKyfajym

taejzihf wdkif;&if;om;ta&; tm; rnfrQtxd wifjyajymqdk í &Edkifrnfudk rod&Sd&aMumif;? wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm; tae jzihfrl rdrdwdkY wdkif;&if;om; wef;wl tcGihfta&;udpörsm; twGuf rnfolYudkrQ axmuf xm;p&m rvdkbJ wnhfwnhfESihf ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif; ajymoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; ,ckvdk rSwfcsufay; ajymqdkonf/

]wdkif;&if;om;eJY ArmMum; rSm uGm[rIawG? em;vnfrI tvGJawG &Sdaumif;&SdrSmaygh/ tJvdk&SdwJhtcgrSm wdkif;&if;om; ta&;udpötwGuf wnhfwnhfeJY &J&JrSefrSef ajymvdkY&Sd&if olwdkY&JU tusdK;pD;yGm;udk MunhfNyD;awmh xdef;xdef;odrf;odrf; eJY ajym& vdrhfr,fvdkYxifw,f/ tav; teufxm; pOf;pm;vdrhfr,fvdkY ,lq&w,f}[k ajymonf/

wufjzpfxGef;a&;? jynfwGif; vufeufudkif y#dyu©rsm;\ t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk ajz&Sif;Edkif &ef? obm0t&if;tjrpfrS &&Sd vmonhf tusdK;tjrwfrsm;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkESihf t wl a'otvdkuf rQwpGm cGJa0 cHpm;cGi h f &&S da&;wd k Y yg&S d onf/

xdkYtjyif jynfe,f^wdkif; a'oBuD;tm;vkH; [efcsuf nD nD zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;? wdkif; &if;om;rsm;\ pum;? pmay? tEkynm? ,Ofaus;rI? ½dk;&m "avhxkH;wrf;ESihf trsdK;om; a&; vu©PmESihf ordkif;tarG tESpfwdkYudk xdef;odrf;apmihf a&Smufa&;ESihf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf a&;? jynfaxmifpkBuD; Nidrf; csrf;om,m? zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; ESihf wnfwHhcdkifNrJa&;wdkY t

'DZifbm 9 &uf? 2020 jynfhESpf apmxGef;vif;

2020 jynhfESpf taxGaxG a½G;aumufyG JwGif tEd ki f& udk,fpm;vS,frsm; wufa&muf &rnhf wwd,tBudrf jynf axmifpktqih f vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk 2021 ckESpf? azazmf0g&D yxrtywf wGif usif;yoGm;&ef vsmxm; aMumif; vuf&Sd jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfem,u? jynfolY vTwfawmfOuú| OD;wDcGefjrwf u ajymonf/

]vTwfawmftoD;oD;&JU w wd,tBudrf yxrykHrSeftpnf; ta0;rsm;udk 2021 ckESpf? az azmf0g&Dv yxrywftwGif; usif;y&ef vsmxm;ygw,f} [k O D;wDc Ge f jrwfu ajym onf/

tpnf;ta0;wGif vTwf awmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; wnf; cdkaexdkifa&;? vkHNcKHa&;? usef; rma&;ESihf tkyfcsKyfrIqdkif&m udpö&yfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJhovdk udkApfuyf a&m*gjyeYfyGm;rI qdkif&m umuG,fa&;twGuf aumif;rGefonhf tpDtrHrsm;

wwd,tBudrf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwwd,tBudrf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0; azazmf0g&D yxrtywfwGif tpnf;ta0; azazmf0g&D yxrtywfwGif usif;y&efvsmxm;usif;y&efvsmxm;

jyKvkyfxm;&ef aqG;aEG;cJhonf [k trsdK;om;vTwfawmfu owif; xkwfjyefxm;onf/

tqdkyg tpnf;ta0;odkY jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em ,u OD;wDcGefjrwftygt0if trsdK;om;vTwfawmf 'k-Ouú|? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf 'kwd, em,u? trsdK;om;vTwfawmf 'kwd,Ouú|ESihf jynfxJa&;? jyefMum;a&;? ydkYaqmifa&;ESihf qufoG,fa&;? vQyfppfESih f pGrf;tif? usef;rma&;ESihf tm; upm;? aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD; XmewdkYrS jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD; rsm;? oufqdkif&mvkyfief;aumf rwD twGif;a&;rª;rsm;ESih f vTwfawmftoD;oD;rS wm0ef&Sd olrsm; wufa&mufcJhonf/

2020 jynhfESpf a½G;aumuf yGJ &v'frsm;t& vmrnhf w wd,tBudrf jynfaxmifpk tqihf vTwfawmftpnf;ta0; wGif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJU csKyfu jynfolYvTwfawmfwGif 258 OD;? trsdK;om;vTwfawmf wGif 138 OD;jzihf trsm;qkH; jzpfum jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&; ESihf zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDu jynfolY

vTwfawmfwGif 26 OD;ESihf t rsdK;om;vTwfawmfwGif ckepf OD;jzihf 'kwd,trsm;qkH; jzpf onf/

wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm; t aejzihf jynfolYvTwfawmfwGif 31 OD;? trsdK;om;vTwfawmfwGif 16 OD;&S drnfjzpfum wyfr awmfom;udk,fpm;vS,f 25 &mEIef; yg0ifrnf jzpfonf/

2008 zGJUpnf;ykHt& a½G; aumufyGJusif;yNyD;aemuf &uf aygif; 90 twGif; vTwfawmft pnf;ta0;rsm; ac:,lusif;y& rnfjzpfNyD; vmrnhf wwd, tBudrf jynfaxmifpktqihf vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;wGif EdkifiHawmfor®wESihf 'k-or®w? jynfolYvTwfawmfESihf trsdK; om;vTwfawmf Ouú|? 'kOuú| rsm; ponhf tkyfcsKyfa&;ESihf Oya'jyKa&;twGif ta&;yg onhfae&mrsm;udk a½G;cs,foGm; rnfjzpfonf/

vuf&S d ' kwd,tBudr f jynfaxmifpktqihf vTwfawmf rsm;\ oufwrf;rSm vmrnhff 2021 ckESpf Zefe0g&D 31 &uf aeYwGif ukefqkH;rnfjzpfonf/

NLD ygwD 2020 a½G; aumufyGJ aMunmpmwrf;wGif wdkif;&if;om;ta&;ESihf jynf wGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk OD;pm;ay; xm;&mü wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK; rsm;\ tcGihfta&; umuG,f apmihfa&Smufonhf Oya'ESihf jrefrmEdkifiH\ a&&SnfwnfwHh cdkifNrJNyD; [efcsufnDaom zGHU NzdK; wdk;wufrIpDrHudef; (MSDP)wdkYESihftnD jzpfap&ef wdkif;&if; om;vlrsdK;rsm;\ tcGihfta&; rsm;udk umuG,fapmihfa&Smuf aqmif½Gufrnf[k ajymqdkxm; onf/

tqdkyg aMunmpmwrf;xJ wGif yg0ifonhf tcsuf (7)csufrSm wef;wlnDrQaom EdkifiHom; tcGihfta&;rsm;ESihf udk,fydkifjyXmef;cGihf&&SdNyD; 'Drdk ua&pD zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&;? wdkif;&if; om; tcsif;csif; pnf;vkH; nD ñTwfa&;? cspfMunfav;pm;a&; ESihf ,dkif;yif;ulnDa&;wdkY wdk;

wGuf jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf tajccHí xm0pOfvufwGJ ae xdkifa&;wdkY yg0ifonf/

NLD ygwDonf 2015 ESihf 2020 a½G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif wpfEdkifiHvkH; twdkif;twmjzihf ESpfBudrfwdkifwdkif rJtrsm;pk jzihf tEdkif&&SdcJhonf/ 2020 a½G;aumufyGJNyD;aemuf NLD u ]aemif tem*wf jrefrmEdkifiH twGuf a&S;½I&rnhf jynfaxmifpk ta&;udpö}[laom taMumif; t&myg pmwpfapmifudk Edk0if bm 12 &uf aeYpGJjzihf wdkif; &if;om;Ed kifiHa&;ygwD 48 ygwDxH ay;ydkYcJhonf/

vuf&Sd u&ifjynfe,f 0ef BuD;csKyfonf ¤if;wdkYygwD\ A[dktvkyftrIaqmif tzGJU0if wpfOD;jzpfouJhodkY wdkif;&if; om;rsm;ESihf zuf'&,fta&; qdkif&m csdwfqufaqmif½Guf &ef NLD ygwDu a½G;cs,fxm; onhf acgif;aqmif 3 OD;xJ wGifvnf; yg0ifonf/

u&ifjynfe,f twGuf aemifvmrnhf tpdk;&opf ouf wrf;twGif; wdkif;&if;om; ta&;tjyif tvkyftudkif &&Sd a&;? obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrI a&; ponhf a'ozGHUNzdK;a&; vkyfief;rsm;udk txl;OD;pm;ay; vky faqmi foGm;rnf jzp f aMumif;vnf; vTwfawmfOuúX apmcspfcifu ajymonf/

vuf&SdtcsdefwGif ¤if;OD; aqmifvQuf&Sdonhf ,ck vTwf awmfoufwrf;twGif; wdkif; &if;om;ta&; vkyfaqmif&m ü tm;&avmufonhf taet xm; r&Sdjcif;aMumihf vmrnhf oufwrf ;wGi f ,c kxuf us,fus,fjyeYfjyeYf vkyfaqmif ay;&efvdktyfaMumif; jynfe,f tajcpdkuf u&ifa&;&maumfr wD-KAC twGif;a&;rª; apm

ausmfpGmu ,ckvdk okH;oyfajym qdkonf/

]yxr 5 ESpfoufwrf;t wGif; u&ifrsdK;EG,fpk (7)pkudk vTwfawmfxJrSm twnfjyK wifoGif;ay;zdkY ajymwm ol (apmcspfcif)awmif rudkif&J bl;/ KNU tygt0if vlaygif; axmifaomif; twnfjyKvuf cHxm;wJh t&mwpfckudk olwdkY wdkYr&Jbl;qdkawmh[m u&if trsdK;om;a&; wdkif;&if;om; ta&; udkifwG,fzdkYawmh r[kwf avmufao;bl;/ NLD ygwDudk vlawGaxmufcHzdkYtwGuf ½kyf jyavmufyJ &S dOD;rSmaygh}[k ajymonf/

vuf&Sd jynfe,fvTwfawmf OuúX apmcspfcifonf trsdK; om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf- NLD udk,fpm;jyKí vIdif;bGJNrdKUe,f &Sd jynfe,fvTwfawmf rJqE´ e,fü 2015 a½G;aumufyGJwGif

tEdkif&&SdcJhovdk 2020 taxG axG a½G;aumufyGJüvnf; xyf rHí rJtEdkif&&Sdxm;olvnf; jzpfonf/

jynfe,fvTwfawmf\ pGrf; aqmifcsufrsm;udk avhvmpk aqmif;xm;onhf RISE tzGJU \ okawoejyKcsufxJwGif wdkif;&if;om; tcGihfta&;qdkif &m ar;cGef;rsm; ar;jref;rI tm; enf;jcif;ESihf wdkif;&if;om;vl rsdK;a&;&m 0efBuD;rsm;uvnf; EdkifiHom;ESihf wdkif;&if;om; t cGihfta&;qdkif&m ar;cGef;rsm;udk vTwfawmfwGif; tqdkwifoGif; rI r&Sdonfudk awGU&Sd&aMumif; azmfjyxm;NyD; tBuHjyKcsuf t jzpf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;a&;&m udk,fpm;vS,f^0efBuD;rsm; t aejzihf wdkif;&if;om; tcGihft a&;? EdkifiHom;tcGihfta&;rsm; udk ydkrdkaqmif½GufoihfaMumif; yg&Sdonf/

wpfbuf pmrsufESmrStquf

News


'DZifbm 14 &uf? 2020 jynhfESpf apmjrwfOD;om

u&ifjynfe,f? Mumtif; qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,f cv,faus; ½GmwGif tyiftrsdK;tpm; rod &ao;onhf Xmae u&ifwdkif; &if;om;tac: ]z,fxdkuf} tyiftm; vwfwavm wdkif; wmrIt& vkH;ywf 114 ay&Sd onhftwGuf oufwrf;&ihf pm&if;0if&ef a'ocHrsm;ESihf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u wdkif;xGmrI

Mumtif;qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,frS vkH;ywf (114) ay&Sd opfyif oufwrf;&ihfpm&if;0if&ef wdkif;xGmrIjyKvkyf

rsm; jyKvky faeNy D[k od& onf/

NrdKUe,f opfawmOD;pD;Xme? KNU -u&iftrsKd;om; tpnf; t½kH; 0if;a&;NrdKUe,f opfawm Xme wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESihf a'ocH rsm;u 'DZifbm 13 &ufaeYwGif xkd½GmtwGif; tpOftquf xdef;odrf;xm;onhf oufwrf; &ihf tyif 6 yifudk vkH;ywf? tjrihfayrsm; wdkif;xGmNyD; t yif oufwrf; od&S dEd kif&ef

qufvuf aqmif½Gufrnf[k aus;½Gmwm0ef&Sdolu autdkif pDodkY ajymonf/

cv,faus;½Gmtkyfpk tkyf csKyfa&;rª; ref;qef;ñGeYfarmif u ]'DvdktyifrsdK;u ½GmxJrSm 3 yif&Sdw,f/ wpf½GmvkH; xdef; odrf; vmwmayghaemf/ opfyif oufwrf;&,f? vkH;ywfay? t jrihfayawG wdkif;wmrIt& t BuD;qkH;tyifu vkH;ywf 114 aytxd &Sdw,f/ ceYfrSef; ESpf

Mumtif;qdyfBuD; tmZmenfAdrmefae&m usyf 148 'or 5 oef; ukefuscH wnfaqmufrnf

'DZifbm 22 &uf? 2020 jynhfESpf apmjrwfOD;om

u&ifjynfe,f? Mumtif; qdyfBuD;NrdKUwGif tmZmenf acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; tav;jyK Edkif&eftwGuf Adrmefae&mtm; usyf 148 'or 5 (148.5) oef; ukefuscH wnfaqmuf rnfjzpfNyD; 'DZifbm 19 &uf aeYu yEéuf½dkufjcif; tcrf;t em;udk wm0ef&Sdolrsm;rS jyK vkyfoGm;cJhonf[k od&onf/

Mumtif;qdyfBuD; NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&; tzGJU\ 2020 -2021 b@ma&;ESpf cGihfjyK&efykHaiGjzihf Myint & Toe Co.Ltd ukrÜPDrS tmZmenf Adrmeftm; aqmufvkyfrnf jzpfNyD; taqmuftOD; ae&m tm; tmZmenfaeY rwdkifcif NyD;pD;Edkifrnf[k NrdKUe,f pnf yifom,ma&;tzGJUxHrS od& onf/

]vmr,h ftmZmenfae Y rwdkifcif NyD;r,fxifw,f/ odef; 1 axmifh 400 ausmf cGihf jyKxm;w,f/ ½kyfxkawG rygyg bl;cifAsm/ tmZmenf txdrf; trSwf Adrmefausmufwkdifawmh &Sdr,f/ qufpyfvrf;awG rk'f OD;awG NcHpnf;½dk;awG ygr,f/ Ad kvfcsKyfeJ YwuG tmZmenf acgif;aqmifawGudk vlrsm;rsm; eJY tav;jyKvdkY&r,f}[k Mum tif;qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,f pnfyif om,ma&;tzGJU vufaxmuf ñTefMum;a&;rª; OD;cifarmifcsdK

u 'DZifbm 19 &ufaeYwGif autdkifpDodkY ajymonf/

,cif tmZmenftxdrf; trSwf ausmufwkdifa[mif;rSm tav;jyKEdkifonhfae&m usOf; onhftwGuf NrdKU\tjyifbuf um;0if;teD;wGif tmZmenfAd rmef ae&mtopf jyefvnf wnfaqmufjcif;jzpfNyD; ae&m us,f0ef;rI&SdonhftwGuf a' ocHvlxkrsm; crf;crf;em;em; tav;jyKEdkifawmhrnf[k wm 0ef&Sdolrsm;xHrS od&onf/

Mumtif;qdyfBuD; NrdKUe,f a'ocH apmarmifvkuku ]t &ifae&mu usOf;w,f/ ck us,fus,f0ef;0ef;av; jyef vkyfawmh 0rf;omw,fav/ crf;crf;em;em;av; vkyfvdkY &oGm;w,fayghaemf/ 'gayr,hf tjcm;NrdKUe,fawGvdkyJ NrdKUt0if rk'fOD; qdkif;bkwfawGrSm zm; pnf? uRJcsdKawGvnf; vkyfay; apcsifw,f}[k 'DZifbm 21 &ufaeY autdkifpDodk Y ajym onf/

Mumtif;qdyfBuD; NrdKUe,f wGi f ,cifu tmZmenf ausmufwkdifrsm;tm; aus;½Gm rsm;wGif txdrf;trSwftjzpf pdkufxlxm;avh&SdNyD; ESpfpOf tmZmenfaeY a&mufwd kif; aus;½GmtoD;oD;u NrdKUay:&Sd tmZmenf ausmufwkdifae&m wGif vma&muf pkaygif;tav; jyKavh&Sdonf[k NrdKUcHrsm;xHrS od&onf/

'DZifbm 14 &uf? 2020 jynfhESpf apm&Sm;

Mumtif;qdyfBuD; NrdKUe,f vkH;qdkif&m u&ifpmayNydKifyGJ rsm; a&SUquf usif;yEdkifa&; twGuf oufqdkif&m wm0ef&Sd olrsm;\ yHhydk;rIrsm; vdktyf aeaMumif; 'DZifbm 14 &uf aeYwGifusif;ycJhonhf Mumtif; qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,fvkH;qdkif&m okH; Budrfajrmuf pmayNydKifyGJqkcsD; jr§ihfyGJtNyD;wGif NydKifyGJ\ pmay wm0efcH apma,mihfomtJqef u ajymonf/

¤if;u ]pmayNydKifyGJqdkwm u vG,fvG,feJYjzpfwJht&m r[kwfbJ cufcufcJcJvkyf&wm yg/ wwfoduRrf;usifwJhvl &Sd&r,f/ vkyfEdkifwJhpGrf;&nf tzufzufu &Sd&r,f/ vkyf jzpfoGm;w,fqdk txl;ojzihf tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;u yHhydk; ay; zd k Yvdkwmaygh/ pmayNydKifwJh tcsdef tpm;taomufwdkYyJ jzpfap? qkay;wJhtcsdefjzpfap pdefac:rIu bmvJqdkawmh aiG aMu;yJayghaemf/ wdkYtzGJUu aiG r&S dwJhtcgusawmhav} [k autdkifpDodkY ajymonf/

Mumtif;qdyfBuD; NrdKUe,f? u&ifpmayESihf ,Ofaus;rIt

u&ifpmayNydKifyGJa&SUqufa&; oufqdkif&m yHhydk;rI vdktyfaeaMumif; pmaywm0efcHajym

oif;rS OD;aqmifí 2019 ck ESpf? atmufwdkbmvwGif 0if; a&mfa'o? cv,fwHcGefwdkif (ZD;jzLukef;ausmif;)? 2020 ck ESpf azazmf0g&DvwGif Budwf aus;½Gm? 2020 ckESpf Zlvdkifv wGif ZD;jzLukef;ausmif;wdkYü u&ifpmayNydKifyGJudk 3 Budrf wdkif jyKvkyfNyD;pD;cJhMuonf/

u&ifpmjzihf pma&;? pm zwfolrsm; wdk;wufrsm;jym; vmNyD; trSm;? trSef pOf;pm; awG;ac: csihfcsdefrIpGrf;&nfrsm; &&Sd jzpfxGef;ap&ef &nf½G,f usif;yaom ,ckpmayNydKifyGJ wGif a'ocH &[ef;oHCmESihf ½Gmol½Gmom;rsm;\ yHhydk;aiG? tpm;taomufESihf vkyftm; rsm; jzi h fom vnfywfae aMumif; apma,mihfomtJqef u qufajymonf/

tqdkyg Mumtif;qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,fvkH;qdkif&m pmayNydKifyGJ usif;y&ef ukefusrIrsm;twGuf rdrdwdkYXmeodkY wifjytoday;? taMumif;Mum;jcif;rsm; rawGU &Sd&aMumif; wdkif;&if;om;vl rsdK;rsm;a&;&m 0efBuD;Xme\ u&ifjynfe,f ñGefMum;a&;rª; apmausmfrif;xG#fu autdkifpD odkY ajymonf/

]usaemfwdkYqDudk w&m;0if pmawG wifjytoday; t aMumif;Mum;wmawmh r&Sdbl;/ wifjyvmw,fqdk&if wdkif; &if;om;0efBuD;udk qufvuf wifjyNyD;awmh bwf*sufawG xnhfoGif; a&;qGJay;vdkY & wmaygh/ (tJvdk wifjyvm&if vnf;) qufvuf yl;aygif; aqmif½GufoGm;zdkY &Sdwmaygh}[k ajymonf/

xdkYtjyif wdkif;&if;om;vl rsdK;rsm;a&;&m0efBuD;Xme tae jzihf pmayzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; udpö&yfrsm;wGif pmoifausmif; rsm;ü wdkif;&if;pmoifq&mrsm; ceYfxm;a&;? oifMum;a&;t wGuf ynma&;0efBuD;XmeESihf csdwfqufvkyfaqmifovdk aEG &moD wdkif;&if;om;pmay oif wef;rsm;twGufvnf; vkyf aqmifay;aeaMumif; apm ausmfrif;xG#fu qufajym onf/

,aeY jyKvkyfNyD;pD;cJhonhf Mumtif;qdyfBuD; NrdKUe,fvkH; qdkif&m okH;Budrfajrmuf pmay NydKifyGJ qkcsD;jr§ihfyGJ tpDtpOf wpf&yfudk 0if;a&mfa'o? 'dkif vGwf-wrdka0gif; bkef;awmf BuD;ausmif;ü 'DZifbm 14

&ufaeYwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhMu &m &[ef;&Sifvl yHhydk;aiGusyf 16 odef;ausmf ukefusaMumif; yGJpDpOfolrsm;u ajymqdkonf/

,cif yxrtBudrfESihf 'k wd,tBudrf Mumtif;qdyfBuD; NrdKUe,f u&ifpmayNydKifyGJrsm; wGif 25 odef;usyfausmfpD ukef uscJhNyD; NydKifyGJ0ifrsm;udk u av;? vli,f? vlBuD;[lí t ouft½G,ftvdkuf cGJjcm;xm; um u&if (ydk;ESihf paum)bm omjzihf uAsm? aqmif;yg;? pm pDpmukH;? pum;ajy? bmomjyef ponfwdkYudk trsdK;tpm;cGJNyD; ,SOfNydKifapcJhaMumif; pmay NydKifyGJ jzpfajrmufa&; wm0ef &Sdolrsm;xHrS od&onf/

Mumtif;qdyfBuD; NrdKUe,f taemufydkif;a'o jzpfonhf 0if;a&mf-Zrda'o pm^,Oft oif;? ta&SUydkif;&Sd usdKuf'kH a' o pm^,Oftoif;ESihf awmif ydkif;&Sd bk&m;okH;qla'o pm^ ,Oftoif; 3 zGJU pkaygif;um Mumtif;qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,f u&if pm^,Oftoif;udk 2019 ck ESpf? atmufwdkbm 9 &ufaeYu zGJUpnf;cJhMuonf/

200 ausmfr,f xifw,f/ qufvuf xdef;odrf;Edkifatmif &nf½G,faqmif½Gufwmyg} [k 'DZifbm 13 &ufaeYwGif au tdkifpDodkY ajymonf/

¤if;tyifrsm;udk ajrjyifrS tjrihf 4 ay 6 vufrrS pwdkif; wmNyD; tBuD;qkH;tyifrSm t jrihf 170 ay? vkH;ywf 114 ay? tjrihf 20 ayrS wdkif;wm&m vkH;ywf 47 ay&Sdonf/ usef 2 yifrSmvnf; vkH;ywf 71 ay? 73 ay txd&SdonhftwGuf Mumt if;qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,f t aejzifh oufwrf;&ihftyif pm &if;0if jzpfvmEd kifonf[k aus;½Gmwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajym onf/

]NcHrSm &SdvmcJhwm MumvS NyD;? tarajymjywmu olwdkY i,f½G,fwkef;uvnf; tyifu 'Davmuft½G,fygyJ/ "m;jy acwf? ay:wmzrf;wJhacwf? ppfyGJumv awmufavQmufrSm yifpnfem;rSm ½Gmom;awG vm NyD; ykef;atmif;Muw,f/ rdk; wGif; umvqdk&if ysm;tkHtBuD;

20 ausmfavmuf ESpfwdkif; vm jyef cdkem;Muw,f/ tyifBuD;a& &Snf xdef;odrf;Edkifatmif ckvdk wdkif;wmrIawG vmvkyfawmh 0rf;omygw,f}[k cv,f½GmrS touf 65 ESpft&G,f aemifypf ypfu ajymonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vlodrsm; onh f &e fu ke fwuúod kv f ausmif;0if; opfykyfyif\ vkH; ywfrSm 56 ay&SdNyD; vwfw

avm vlodrsm;aeonhf rEå av;wdkif;a'oBuD; ausmuf qnfNrdKUe,f oH½Gm&Sd vufyHyif BuD;rSm vkH;ywf 79 ay 10 vufrom &S donh ftwGuf Mumtif;qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,f c v,faus;½Gm&Sd opfyifBuD; t aejzihf oufwrf;&ihf vkH;ywf ayBuD;onhf pm&if;wGif yg0if vmEdkifaMumif; wm0ef&Sdol rsm;u ajymqkdMuonf/


Youth Voice

aemfrl;'dk h(International Political Economy and Development)

Ed ki fi H jcm;r Sm ynmawmfoif jzp fc J hwJ h &nf&G,fcsufuawmh wpfaeY tarjzpfapcsifwJh ynmwwfwpfa,muf jzpfvmatmif BudK;pm; csifwm&,f? ynmawG&vmcJh&if &wJhynmeJY usreJY b0wlawGudk wpfaeYaeYrSm jyefrQa0csif wm&,fjzpfygw,f/ usreJYb0wlqdkwmu ausmif;wufcsifayr,fh ynmwwfcsifayr,fh tcGifhta&;enf;wJh olawG&,f? txl;ojzifh xdkif;EdkifiHrSm vmjyD; ausmif;wufzdk htcGifhta&; vm&SmwJholawG? e,fpyfrSmaeae&wJholawG? 'ku©onfpcef;awGrSm aeae&wJholawGaygh/ olwdkYtwGuf jyefNyD;vkyfay;csifw,f/

udk,fha'orSmqdk rdom;pkawGeJY twlwl ae &awmh tqifajywmaygh/ tcku ywf0ef;usif topfrSm wpfa,mufwnf; aewwfatmif oifjyD;aecJh&wmaygh/ wjcm;EdkifiHu vmwJh ausmif;om;awGeJY oli,fcsif;awG vdkufjyD;zGJY &w,f/ oifMum;rI tydkif;rSmqdk&ifawmh 'DrSm u udk,fhqDrSmxufawmh oifMum;rI ydkaumif; w,f/ 'DrSmu Team work assignments (tzGJY vdkuf pmpOfvkyfaqmifjcif;)awG? Projects awG trsm;BuD;vkyf&jyD; challenges (pdefac:rI)awG ydkrsm;w,faygh/ 'guvnf; aumif;wmyJav/ ydkjyD; oif,l&w,f/

pdefac:rIu udk,fwufaewmu Inter-national Program jzpfayr,fh xdkif;EdkifiHrSmqdkawmh xkdif;pum; rwwfwJhtcg b,foGm;oGm; tp ydkif;rSmawmh cufcJw,faygh/ jyD;awmh rdom;pkeJY a0;wJh ae&mrSm wpfa,mufwnf; ae&wJhtcg udk,fhvkHNcKHrI udk,fwm0ef,l&w,f? Independent jzpfatmif BudK;pm;aexdkif&w,f? NyD;awmh vdk tyfvm&if rdom;pku vmvdkYrvG,fwJh ae&mqdk awmh udk,fhjyóem udk,fudk,fwdkif udkifwG,f ajz&Sif;&w,f/

'Dpdefac:rIawGudk ausmfjzwfzdkYu tpu awmh rvG,fbl;aygh/ xdkif;pum;awG avhvm w,f? oGm;wwf? vmwwf oGm;awmhvnf; tqifajyoGm;wmyJ/ 'DrSm&SdwJh oli,fcsif;awG& vmawmh tcuftcJ&Sd&if tcsif;csif; 0dkif;0ef; ulnD ajz&Sif;ay;Muw,f/ Mumawmhvnf; ae&mopfrSm aysmfoGm;wmyJ/ ukd,fhudk,fudk ajzodrfhNyD; tm;wif;xm;&wJh tcsdefawGvnf; &Sdwmaygh/ 'guvnf; ta0;rSm ausmif;wuf ae&wJholawG BuKHawGU&pNrJyg/

tckqdk udkApfumvvnf;jzpfawmh pdefac:

rIawG ydkrsm;w,f/ ausmif;u oifMum;rIuvnf; t&ifvdk ykHrSefr[kwfawmhbl;/ Zoom rSm Online Learning yJvkyf&w,f/ pmoifcef;xJoifwm avmufawmh xda&mufrIr&Sdbl;/

tcku xdkif;rSm tvkyf&vdkY jyefvm&if;eJY ausmif;qif;yGJ wufa&mufEdkifcJhw,f/ r[kwf &ifawmh udkApfumvrSm xdkif;jyefvmzdkYu rvG,fbl;/ ausmif;jyD;awmh tck tvkyfvkyfr,f/ 2 ESpfavmuf tawGUtBuKH,lr,f? NyD;awmh Master Degree jyefwufr,fvdkYawmh pOf;pm; xm;w,f/ tem*wfrSm b,fvdk jzpfvmr,f awmh rodao;bl;/

ynma&;rSm pdwftm;xufoefayr,fh tck tcsdefrSm tcGifhta&; r&Sdao;bl;? bmvkyf& rvJqdkwm rodbJ pdwftm;i,fwJholawG? vrf; aysmufaew,fvd k Y c Hpm;ae&wJ h nDi,f nDri,fawGudk usrajymcsifwm uawmh pdwf ravQmhvdkufygeJY? t½ªH;ray;vdkufygeJY/ tcGifh ta&;u tNrJvmrSmyJ/ BudK;pm;rIeJU pdwftm; xufoefrIudk tNrJarG;xm;yg/ &nfrSef;csufxm; yg? jyD;awmhtNrJwrf; arQmfvifhcsufxm;yg/ &wJh tcGifhta&;udk ,ljyD; &EdkifoavmufoGm;yg/ NyD;&if qufoGm;yg/ cufcJrIawGudkawmh BuKH &rSmyJ/ 'gayr,fh BudK;pm; ausmfjzwfyg/ b,f t&mrS BudK;pm;&if rjzpfedkifwm r&Sdbl;/

BudKwifjyifqifrIuawmh avhvmrIaygh/ udk,fb,frSm ausmif;oGm;wwfcsifovJ/ udk,fwufcsifwJh ausmif;wufzdk hbmawG&SdzdkY vdkvJ? bmawGvdktyfvJaygh/ udk,fhrSm &SdNyD vm;aygh/ NyD;awmh tawGUtBuKHawG rsm;rsm; &Smxm;yg/ Volunteer awGrsm;rsm;vkyfyg/ tNrJ active jzpfyg/ participate rsm;rsm; vkyfyg/

pdkif;arm0f;qdkif (Civil Engineering International)

EdkifiHjcm;rSm ynmoif,lNyD; udk,hfywf0ef; usif udk,hfEdkifiHtwGuf tusKd;jyKEdkifzdkYtwGuf 'DrSm ynmawmfoifjzpfwmyg/ jrefrmEdkifiH&JU Curriculum u jrifhayr,fh oifMum;a&;rSm vdk tyfcsufawG &Sdygao;w,f/ vufawGUoifMum; rIawG odyfr&Sdbl;? EdkifiHjcm;ausmif;awG&JU oif Mum;rI[m vufawGUudk t"du xm;ygw,f/ pmudkyJ rSwfrdatmif oifMum;wmxuf oif,l xm;wJh ynmawGudk vufawGUrSm b,fvdk tokH;csvdkY&w,fqdkwmudk t"du xm;NyD; oifMum;wmaygh/

'DrSmu t"du uawmh bmompum; rwl nDwJh tcuftcJygyJ/ usaemfu xdkif;EdkifiHrSm

ausmif;wufawmh xdkif;pum;u aeYpOf rokH; rjzpf jzpfaewJhtwGuf avhvm&ygw,f/ xdkif; pum;udk ausmif;rSmvnf; oif,lw,f? tjyif rSmvnf; oli,fcsif;awGeJY twl avhvmyg w,f/

udkApfumvtwGif; ynmoifMum;a&;rSm ykHrSef On Site Class u tqifrajyawmhwJhtwGuf Online Class awGeJY pmoifjzpfygw,f/ Online Class jzpfwJhtwGuf tcuftcJawGvnf; &Sdyg w,f/ pmoifwJh tcsdefrSm vdkif;raumif;wm awGaMumifh pmoif,lwJhtcsdefrSm odyfrxda&muf Edkifbl;/ tJh'gaMumifh Online Class awGeJY pmoifjzpfayr,fh ydkNyD; tm½kHpdkufNyD; aocsm em;axmifavhvm&w,f/ ar;cGef;&Sd&if csuf csif; ar;w,f? oli,fcsif;awGeJY twlwl aqG; aEG;jzpfygw,f/

a&SUqufNyD;awmhvnf; Master wufzdkY tpD tpOf&Sdygw,f/ ausmif;qufwufzdkY jyifqif aeygw,f/ wu,fvdkY EdkifiHjcm;ausmif;wufzdkY jyifqifaew,fqdk&if b,fausmif;rSmyJ wuf wuf udk,h f&nf&G,fcsufudk rarhzd k Yvd k NyD; taumif;qkH;MuKd;pm;zdkYvdkw,f/ udk,foif,l xm;wJh ynmeJY wdkif;jynftwGuf ywf0ef;usif twGuf tusKd;jyKEdkifatmif BuKd;pm;apcsifw,f/ NyD;awmh udk,fwu,fpdwf0ifpm;wJh ar*smudk t&ifqkH; aocsma&G;cs,fapcsifw,f/ ausmif; udkvnf; aocsma&G;cs,fyg? ausmif;avQmufwJh Process awGudkvnf; BuKdwifavhvmxm;apcsif w,f/

blvl (International Business Administration)

usr EdkifiHjcm;rSm ynmawmfoifjzpfwJh taMumif;u udk,fh&JU community udk tem*wf rSm waxmifhwae&mrSm tusdK;jyKEdkifol jzpfap zdkY &nf&G,fcsufeJY a&G;cs,fcJhwmyg/ 'DrSmwuf awmh usrtaeeJYawmh tawGUtBuHK trsm;BuD; &w,f/ 'Dvdkudk,fhEdkifiH udk,fha'oeJY rwlbJ ynmoif&wm uGmjcm;rI trsm;BuD; &dSw,f/ usrtaeeJ h ajym&&if ynmoifwJh enf;ynmeJY ynma&;pepfawGrSmvnf; uGmjcm;rIawG avh vmrdwm&dSw,f/ 'DrSm ausmif;wuf&wmu activities awGrsm;w,f/ NyD;awmh pmwpfckyJ roifbJeJ h project awGvnf;vkyf&w,f/ tJh'D uvnf; tawGBuHKawG&w,f/ udk,fh&JU oli,f csif;awGuvnf; jrefrmjynfu wdkif;&if;om; awGa&m tjcm;EdkifiHuvmwJh vlrsdK;awGeJY pm

oif&wm usrtwGufawmh tawGUtBuHKopf wpfckvnf; jzpfygw,f/

usrtwGufawmh pdefac:rIawGu bmom pum;eJY culture rwlnDwJh tjrifawGjzpfygw,f? bmvdkYvJqdkawmh xdkif;pum;u usrwdkY&JUrdcif bmompum; r[kwfbl;av/ tJh'D pum;u vnf; udk,ft&ifu roifMum;cJhzl;bl;qdkawmh tcuftcJ&dScJhygw,f/ ckeu usrajymovdkaygh/ ausmif;om;awGu EdkifiHtoD;oD;u ynm vm oifwmqdkawmh olwkdYudk,fpD culture awGu rwlnDMubl;/ wpfcgwpfav emvnfrIawG vnf; uGmjcm;Muw,f/ pum;ajymwmutp tpm;tpmeJY 0wfpm;qif,ifrIu rwlnDMubl;/ usrtaeeJYawmh tcuftcJawGb,favmufbJ &dSaeygap t&m&mwdkif;udk usr udk,fhudk,fudk ,HkMunfrI&dS&dSeJY pdwf"mwfrusbJ ydkBudK;pm;cJh w,f/ NyD;awmh t&m&mudk vufcHEdkifatmif BudK;pm;cJhw,f/

t&ifwkef;uqdk usrwdkYu twef;xJrSmyJ pmoifMu&wm/ ausmif;qdkvnf; aeYwdkif; oGm;&wmaygh/ rwf(pf) mask awGbmawGvnf; usrwdk hwyfp&m rvdkbl;av/ t&mtm;vHk;u vGwfvyfw,f/ 'Dvdk udkApfumv a&mufawmh pdefac:rIawGtrsm;BuD; &dSw,f/ twef;oGm; p&mvnf; rvdkbl;/ pmoifrI pepfuawmh online uae pmawGoif,lcJh&w,f/ 'Dvdk online pmoif&wJhtwGuf cufcJrIawG trsm;BuD; &Sdyg w,f/ pmoifMum;rIawGvnf; twef;xJrSm oifMum;&wmxuf xdxda&mufa&muf r&dSbl; av/ qdkawmh tcuftcJjzpfwmaygh/ tJh'g aMumifh pmudk ydktm½HkpdkufNyD; ydkBudK;pm;cJh& w,f/

usr tckvuf&dSrSmvnf; community rSm volunteer vkyfaeygw,f/ tem*wfrSmawmh usr ausmif; qufwufzdk h tpDpOf&dSygw,f/ aemufNyD; EdkifiHjcm;ausmif;awGrSm ynmquf oif,lcsifwJh nDi,f nDrawGudk usrwdkuf wGef;csifwmuawmh tckvuf&dS olwdkYawG a&mufaewJhae&mrSm BudK;pm;apcsifygw,f/ olwdkYawGudkvnf; EdkifiHjcm;uae aumif;rGefwJh A[kokwawGudk &Smapcsifygw,f/ NyD;awmh tem*wfrSm tvkyfaumif;&Edkifzdk hynma&;rSm ydkNyD;BudK;pm;zdkY ajymcsifygw,f/ EkdifiHom; wpf a,muftaeeJY wkdif;&if;om;wpfa,muftae eJY udk,hf community udk ulnDEdkifzdkY EdkifiHwum eJY &ifabmifwef;EdkifzdkY qufNyD; wdkufwGef;csifyg w,f/

NyD;cJhonhf 'DZifbmv 13&ufaeY u xdkif;EdkifiH? befaumufNrKdU&Sd &rfqpf (Rangsit University) EdkifiHwum wuúodkvfwGif ausmif;qif;yGJjyKvkyfcJh&mwGif jrefrmEdkifiHrS ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol 31 OD; NyD;ajrmufatmifjrifoGm;cJhonf/ vuf&Sd udkApfumv tcuftcJaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHrS ausmif;ol? ausmif;om; 10 OD;om bGJYESif;obifodkY wufa&mufEdkifcJhonf/ ¤if; atmifjrifoGm;onfh ausmif;ol? ausmif;om; 31 OD;teuf jrefrmjynfrS oGm;a&muf wufa&mufolrsm; tygt0if xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf 'ku©onfpcef;ESihf e,fpyf a&TUajymif;a'orS wufa&mufatmifjrifolrsm;vnf; yg0ifcJhNyD; ¤if;wdkY\ EdkifiHwumynma&; oif,lavhvmcJh&onhf tawGUtBuKHrsm;udk qufoG,far;jref; wifqufxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/

blvl aemfrl;'dkY pdkif;arm0f;qdkif


Interview

a'gufwmapmompdef tifwmAsL;a'gufwmapmompdef tifwmAsL;

yxrOD;qkH;taeeJY tcka&G;aumufyGJrSm ta&G;cH&NyD; aemuf rGefjynfe,f? u&ifwdkif;&if;om;a&;&m0ef BuD; jzpfvmwJhtcgus&if bmawGvkyfaqmifoGm;zdkY tpDtpOf&SdvJ odcsifygw,f/

ajym&r,fqdkvdkY&Sd&ifawmh usaemfwdkY&JU a&G; aumufyGJ aMujimpmwrf;rSm tcsufokH;csuf t"duygw,f/ wdkif;&if;om;ta&;&,f? jynf wGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;&,f? ppfrSefaom 'Drdkua&pD zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jzpfay:vma&;twGuf zGJUpnf;ykH ay:aygufvma&;aygh/ aemufa&&Snf wnfwHhcdkifNrJwJh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; ayghaemf/

'Dae&mrSm usaemfwdkYu wdkif;&if;om;ta&; eJY jynfwGif; Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk eHygwf 1 taeeJY xm;wmawGUw,f/ 'gaMumihfrdkYvdkY usaemfhudk wdkif;&if;om;a&;&m0efBuD;taeeJY wm0efay; vmvdkY&Sd&ifawmh wdkif;&if;om;ta&;eJY jynf

r,fh vkyfief;awG &Sdr,f/ 'Dvdk taumiftxnf azmfwJh vkyfief;awGrSm usaemfwdkYu odwJh twdkif;yJ/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfck 0ifvm&if tusdK;qufuawmh &Sdwmaygh/

&SdwJhtcg usaemfwdkY wdkif;&if;om;awG vlrI a&; xdcdkufEdkifwmawG aemufNyD;awmh obm0 ab;tEÅ&m,f ponftm;jzihfayghAsm/ 'D[mawG xdcdkufEdkifwmudk usaemfuawmh wdkif;&if;om; tcGihfta&; umuG,fa&; bufrSm&SdNyD;om;jzpfwJh Oya'? enf;Oya't& usaemfwdkY wwftm;oí umuG,fay;&r,fh wm0ef&SdwJhtwGuf Oya' abmiftwGif;uae aqmif&GufEdkifoavmuf aygh/ aqmif&GufwJhtcgrSmvnf; odwJhtwdkif;yJ tueYftowfawG? pdefac:rIawG trsm;BuD;&SdEdkif w,f/ 'DMum;xJuae udk,fpGrf;ÓPfpGrf; &SdorQ vkyfoGm;zdkY&Sdw,f/

aemufNyD;awmh a'owGif;rSm tvkyftudkif tcGihftvrf; &Sm;yg;rI? aemufusaemf oxkHNrdKU e,fudk a&mufwkef;u [dk;tpGeftzsm;u u&if wdkif;&if;om;½GmawGrSm a&r&Sdbl;/ aEG&moD a&muf&if awmfawmf'ku©a&mufw,f/ a&udpö vnf; vkyfay;zdkY acgif;xJxnhfxm;w,f/ aemufwcsdKU½GmawGrSm tdrfawmifr&SdwmawG &Sd w,f/ vkyfay;zdkY usaemfacgif;xJrSm xnhfxm;

w,f/ udk,fwdkifa&mufcJh? awGUcJhawmh pdwfr aumif;p&mawG &Sdw,f/ tJh'gudkawmh vkyfEdkif wJhtwdkif;wmxd tpGrf;ukefvkyfaqmifay; r,f/

usefwJh vQyfppfrD;wdkY? vrf;yrf;qufoG,f a&;wdkY ynma&;? usef;rma&;wdkYusawmh tajc taeay;&if ay;ovdk jynfe,f tpdk;&vuf atmufuaeNyD;awmh usaemfwdkY vkyfcGihf&dSo avmuf tpGrf;ukefvkyfrSmayghaemf/ wm0ef,lrS awmh vkyfEdkifpGrf;&Sdoavmuf vkyfzdkY&m wm0ef &Sdw,fvdkY cH,lxm;ygw,f/

tefu,hftaeeJYtpdk;& owif;pmrSm vkyfcJhzl;NyD; awmh? Xmeqdkif&mrSmvnf; &mxl;BuD;BuD; wm0ef,lcJh w,fvdkY odxm;ygw,f/ Xmeqdkif&m jzwfoef;rI? vkyfief;tawGUtBuKHawGudkvnf; ajymjyay;ygOD;/

wdkY ydkY&w,f/ EdkifiHawmftwdkifyifcH½kH;wdkY ydkY& w,f/ aemufNyD;awmh tcgtm;avsmfpGm 0efBuD; &JU pum;jyeftjzpfvkyfcJh&w,f/

aemufNyD;awmh enf;enf; xl;jcm;wmuawmh 2016 atmufwdkbm 16 &ufrSm b*FgvD ta&; tcif;umvrSm jynfwGif;jynfy rD'D,mawG owif;,lEdkifa&;twGuf &cdkifjynfe,f armif awmudk ig;acguf ajcmufacgufavmuf oGm; cJh&w,f/ oGm;cJhwkef;u armifawmNrdKUe,f? usD;uefjyif½Gm wpfae&mrSm ,mOfwef;wdkufcdkuf cH&w,f/ usaemf uHaumif;pGmeJYbJ ab;roD &efrc jzpfcJhw,f/ ajym&ifawmh trsm;BuD;aygh Asm/

aemuft,f'DwmcsKyf tjzpfeJY wm0efxrf; aqmifpOfrSm Nidrf;csrf;a&;owif;awGudk acgif; BuD;yd kif;a&;awmh udk&D;,m;tajcpdkuftzGJU (HWPL)u ausmfMum;wJh Nidrf;csrf;a&; oHwref wHqdyfcsD;jr§ihfcJhw,f/ aemuf or®w csD;jr§ihfwJh 0efxrf;aumif;wHqdyfudk &cJhw,f/

aemufNyD;wmh usaemfXmeqdkif&mrSm0efxrf; vkyfcJhpOfuvnf; tajymtqdk uif;atmif? aemufNyD;awmh rifeD rxdatmif? aemufNyD;awmh txufatmuf qufqHa&;? ab;wdkuf qufqH a&; tJh'DqufqHa&;awGrSmvnf; tjypfuif; atmif usaemfXmeqdkif&mrSm 27 ESpfxd aevmcJh w,f/

tefu,f EdkifiHa&;avmu ul;ajymif;vmwJh t aMumif;t&if;udk odcsifygw,f/

usaemfEdkifiHa&;avmu ul;ajymif;vm&wJh taMumif;uvnf; wcsdKUqdk&if rdk;usa&Tudk,fvdkY xifcsifxifr,f/ 'grSr[kwf cgawmfrSDvdkY xif csifxifr,f/ r[kwfbl;vdkY ajymcsifw,f/ us aemf 88 ta&;tcif;uwnf;u vIyf&Sm;vmwm/ aygifNrdKUe,f oydwfacgif;aqmif? &GmrSm oydwf twGuf vIHUaqmfay;cJhw,f/ tzrf;cHcJh&w,f/ aemufxGufajy;cJh&w,f/ b0ysufcJh&w,f/ aemuf usaemfh aq;cef;vnf; todrf;cH&w,f/ aemuf bmrSrqdkifwJh usaemfhtareJY tpfrvnf; zrf;oGm;wmayghAsm/ rodvdkY&Sd&ifawmh usaemfu Xmeqdkif&mu NyD;NyD;csif;vmw,fvdkY xifrSm aygh/ ajym&r,fqdk&ifawmh usaemfh&JU 88 ta&; tcif;xJu rNyD;qkH;ao;wJh Zmwfvrf;wpfyk'f udk jyefa&;wJh oabmygyJ/

yGihfyGihfvif;vif;ajym&&if rGefjynfe,fxJu u&if todkif;t0dkif;u tefu,fudk rodMubl;vdkY ajymwm awGMum;&wm&Sdw,f/ 'Dtajctaeudkvnf; ajymjy ay;ygOD;/

t&ifuawmh [kwfw,f/ aemufydkif; odMu ygw,f/ a½G;aumufyGJ pnf;½kH;a&;oGm;wJh tcg usawmhav/ usaemfu rGefjynfe,fZmwdygbJ/ &efukefrSm wm0efxrf;aqmifw,f/ aemuf aejynfawmfrSm wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhw,f/ tJh'D rSm tcsdefukefoGm;wm/ 'DtawmtwGif; udk,hf jynfe,fawmh oGm;oGm;vmvm &SdwmayghAsm/ usaemf ausmif;wufwmvnf; armfvNrdKif txu(1) rSmwufcJhw,f/ armfvNrdKifrSmyJ a'o aumvdyfwufcJhw,f/

NyD;rS &efukef? aejynfawmfa&mufoGm;wm/ yifpif,lNyD;rS jyefvmwm/ usaemf Zmwdu aygifNrdKUe,f? awmifta&SU oJtif;aus;½GmyJ/ aygifNrdKUe,f? awmifta&SU wausmvkH;u u&if&GmawGBuD;ygyJ/ usaemfwdkY rGefjynfe,fu u&ifawmfawmf rsm;w,f/ vlawGrodvdkYom usaemfxifwm u&if wpf0ufeD;yg;avmufudk &Sdw,f/ 'DvdktajctaeawGaMumihf t&ifvlawG awmh odwmaygh/ aemufyd kif;vlawGawmh usaemfhudk odwmenf;w,f/

ESifh

rGefjynfe,f? u&ifwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;a&;&mwGifrGefjynfe,f? u&ifwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;a&;&mwGiftEdkif&&SdcJhonfhtEdkif&&SdcJhonfh

NyD;cJhonhf 2020 taxGaxGa½G;aumufyGJwGif rGefjynfe,f? u&ifwdkif;&if;om; vlrsdK;a&;&m0efBuD;ae&m tEdkif&oGm;onhf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfrS udk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmompdeftEdkif&&SdcJhonf/ xdkYaMumihf wdkif&if;om;0efBuD;wpfOD;taejzihf vkyfaqmifoGm;rnhf a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;? EdkifiHa&;jzwfoef;rIrsm;? tawGU tBuKHrsm;ESihf ywfoufí a'gufwmapmompdefudk qufoG,far;jref;xm;onfrsm;tm; azmfjyvdkufygonf/

wcsdKUqdk&if rdk;usa½Tudk,fvdkY xifcsifxifr,f/ 'grSr[kwf cgawmfrSDvdkY xifcsifxifr,f/ r[kwfbl;vdkY ajymcsifw,f/ usaemf

88 ta&;tcif;uwnf;u vIyf&Sm;vmwm ...

wGif; Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk eHygwf 1 tcsuftaeeJY yxr OD;pm;ay;aqmif&GufzdkY &Sdygw,f/

aemufNyD;awmh wdkif;&if;om;a&;&m0efBuD; XmeatmufrSm XmeESpfck&Sdw,f/ wdkif;&if;om; pmayeJY ,Ofaus;rIOD;pD;Xme&,f? wdkif;&if;om; tcGihfta&; umuG,fapmihfa&Smufa&; OD;pD;Xme &,f? ESpfck&SdwJhtxJrSm usaemfod&oavmuf aygh/ 0efBuD;apmatmifjrihfcdkifqdk&if olu&if pmayeJYywfoufvm&if trsdK;pm;trsm;BuD; &SdwJhtcgusawmhav pmayqdkif&m n§dEIdif;a&; tzGJUrSm rGefjynfe,f? NrdKUe,ftoD;oD;u pmay eJY ,Ofaus;rI Ouú|awGeJY n§dEIdif;wJhtcgrSm tckxd n§dEIdif;vdkY r&ao;bl;/ 'gudkusaemf qufNyD; n§dEIdif;oGm;zdkY&Sdygw,f/ &r&qdkwmu awmh BudK;pm;rItay:rSm rlwnfwmayghaemf/ odxm;oavmufawmh tJhudpöawGu awmfawmf av; ½IyfaxG;w,f/

aemufwpfcsufu usaemfwdkY wdkif;&if;om; tcGihfta&;aygh? tcGihfta&;vdkY ac:wJhae&mrSm usaemfwdkY wdkif;&if;om;awG&JU &ydkifcGihf&,f? wdkif;&if;om; tcGihfta&;qkH;½IH;EdkifwJh udpö&yf awGaygh? Oyrm-usaemfwdkY wdkif;&if;om;a'o awGrSm ukrÜPDawG vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI vkyfwm &Sdr,f/ wcsdKU taumiftxnf azmf

usaemf&JU vkyfief;tawGUtBuKHuawmh p0ifuwnf;u 1992 ckESpfrSm t,f'Dwm b0 uae p0ifw,f/ NyD;awmh 2008 rSm 'kwd, t,f'DwmcsKyf? aemuf 2014 rSm t,f'DwmcsKyf pwJhtqihfqihfaygh? jrefrmhowif;pOf EdkifiHjcm; XmerSm t,f'DwmcsKyftqihfxdvkyfcJhw,f/ NyD;awmh 2018 uae 2020 xdusaemfXme ajymif;vdkufw,f/

ajymif;wJhXmeu tbOD;ÓPf0if;(NLD)wdkY Ouú|tjzpfaqmif½GufwJh jynfaxmifpkOya' qdkif&m taxmuftuljyKtzGJUrSm usaemfñTef Mum;a&;rª;&,f? 'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rª;csKyf&,f? ñTefMum;a&;rª;csKyfwm0efxd usaemfwm0ef xrf;aqmifcJhNyD;awmh 2020 azazmf0g&DvrSm tNidrf;pm;,lcJhw,f/ ,lNyD;awmh tcsdefrDygyJ EdkifiHa&;avmubufudk ul;ajymif;vmwm/tefu,f&JU tpdk;&XmerSmvkyfcJhpOfwavQmuf xl; xl;jcm;jcm; wm0efxrf;cJhwmqdk&if bmawG&SdrvJ/

usaemfu jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme jrefrmh owif;pOf EdkifiHjcm;a&;XmerSmvkyfwJh tcgus awmh EdkifiHwumu rD'D,mawGvm&if usaemf u BuD;Muyf&w,f/ OD;aqmif&w,f/ EdkifiHjcm; u or®wwdkY? 0efBuD;csKyfwdkY c&D;pOfawGrSm rD'D ,mtzGJUudk OD;aqmifNyD;awmh EdkifiHawmfor®w½kH; wpfbuf pmrsufESmodkY


Interview

vuf&Sd taemufydk;u&if *Dwe,fy,f&JU tajctae eJYywfoufNyD; odyg&ap/

vwfwavm tajctaet&awmh usaemf wdkY taemufydk;aw;oH&SifawG&JU vIyf&Sm;rItydkif; rSmawmh enf;enf;tm;enf;oGm;wmudk awGY& ygw,f/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh vuf&Sd udkApf umvvnf;jzpf? oGm;vma&;rSmvnf; tcuf tcJ &Sdw,f/ t"dutusqHk;tcsufuawmh usaemfwdkYqDrSm VCD /DVD wdkY acwfukefoGm; awmh tacGvkyfzdkYu t&rf;jyóemjzpfvmw,f/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh tacGxkwfvkyfrItydkif;rSm t½HI;awGjywmrsm;w,fqdkawmh tacGawG ra&mif;&bl;/ VCD /DVD roHk;MuawmhwJh twGuf tacGxkwfwJh tydkif;yJ&Sdw,f/ jzefYcsd a&;tydkif;rSm vHk;0 r&Sdoavmufudkjzpfaew,f/ tJ'DtwGuf tacGxkwfvkyfrItydkif; avsmhoGm; wJh tajctaeawG jzpfaewmaygh/

oDcsif;acGxGufwm avsmhenf;oGm;ayr,fh udk,fh taemufydk;u&if y&dowfawG&JU tm;ay;rI tajc taeua&m b,fvdk&SdygvJ/

udk,fhu&ify&dowfawG taeeJYu tm;ay; rItydkif;rSm avsmhenf;oGm;wmawGvnf;&Sdw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh xkwfvkyfrItydkif;rSm wD xGifqef;opfrIawG trsm;BuD;vdktyfvmw,f/ aemufNyD; 'DbufrSmu vkyfcsifayr,fh t&if;t ESD; tcuftcJawG&Sdw,f/ yxrxkwfwJhoDcsif; acG atmifjrifrIay: rlwnfNyD; aemufwpfacG twGuf tm;jyefjznf h&wJ hoabmqdkawmh aemufcHwGef;tm;aumif;aumif; r&Sd&if rvG,f vSygbl;/ tcuftcJawG trsdK;rsdK;aMumifh udk,f csjycsifwmav;awGudk jynfhjynfh00 rvkyfay; Edkifawmh y&dowfawG tm;ay;rIuvnf; 'geJY qufpyfr,fxifygw,f/

'gayr,fh tcktaemufydk;u&if rsdK;qufopf av;awGu t&rf;rsm;vmw,f/ 'gayr,fh olwdkY&JUuH raumif;bl;vdkYyJ ajym&rvm;awmh

rodbl;/ olwdkYvkyfcsifwJhtcsdefeJY vuf&Sdjzpfae wJh twdkif;twmeJYu enf;enf;vGJaew,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvnf;qdkawmh olwdkYvkyfcsifpdwfawG &Sdw,f/ vkyfEdkifwJht&nftcsif;vnf; &Sdw,f/ tckqdk VCD/DVD acwfukefNyD/ olwdkYxkwfazmf csifwJhtEkynmudk xkwfjyEd kifwmu tck Online yJ&Sdw,f/ tGefvdkif;ay:wif&ifvnf; ydkufqHu r&bl;/ tckoDcsif;wpfyk'fvkyf&if tenf;av; 3 odef;yJ/ oDcsif;wpfyk'f 3 odef; qdkwmu tEkynmorm; wpfa,muftaeeJY

twGuf oufomwmaygh/ oDcsif;wD;cwfay;zdkY twGuf Band aygh/ tJ'DtwGuf ukefuspm;&dwf awG&Sdr,f/ Studio aMu;awG&Sdr,f/ One section qdk&ifb,favmufaygh/ wpfacGpmtwGuf qdk&ifawmh section awGtrsm;BuD; ukefwmaygh/ atmifjrifwJhvrf;aMumif;wpfckay: a&mufzdkY twGuf &if;&wmawGtrsm;BuD;ygyJ/

vuf&S d'DvdktaMumif;t&m tajctaeawGrSm

ukefa&m/ tJ'DtwGuf a&Smif&Sm;&wJh tajctae awGvnf; &Sdvmr,f/ tJ'DtwGuf u&iftEk ynmorm;awGtzdkY 'DESpfuawmh usaemfhtjrif awmfawmfcufcJvdrfhr,f/

rsdK;qufopf taemufydk;u&iftqdk0goem&SifawG udka&m bmawGtBuHjyKwdkufwGef;csifygvJ/

eHygwfwpftaeeJY ajymjycsifwmu udk,fh u&iftrsdK;om;pmayudk aocsmwwfajrmuf atmif uRrf;usifwJh txdaygh/ tJ'Dvdkavhvm r,f? wwfajrmufxm;r,fqdk&if oDcsif;ta&; tom;rSm pmom;eJYywfoufvdkY vHk;0 vSnfh Munfhp&mudk rvdkawmhbl;aygh/ udk,fhu&if y&d owfawGudk usaemfwdkYay;csifwJh rufaqhcsfawG? tajymenf;wJhpum;vHk;awG? aysmufqHk;oGm;wJh pum;vHk;awG aocsmjyefavhvmNyD; oDcsif;xJ xnfha&;apcsifw,fayghaemf/ oDcsif;wpfyk'fu vnf; pmoifwmeJY tjyeftvSeftaxmuftul jyKygw,f/ oDcsif;pmom;rSm &orajrmuf&if oDcsif;wpfyk'fu aygufoGm;wmyJjzpfr,f? 'g ayr,fh tJ'DtxJrSm rSwfom;p&mpmom;rygbl; jzpfoGm;r,f/

tckvnf; 0rf;omp&mwpfcku u&iftEk ynm 0goem&SifawGudk qGJac:Edkifr,fh wGef;ydkY Edkifr,fh cG,fvkaomif (cSQvl1DE - facebook.com/GlobalPwoKarenNetworkMusicTeam/) qdkwJh tzGJYaygh/ awmfawmfrsm;rsm;vnf; odvmMuyg NyD/ 0goem&Sifav;awGudk pifay:qGJac:Edkifr,fh tqdkNydKifyGJav;awG vkyfay;w,f/ aemufydkif;qdk oDcsif;a&;pyfenf;utpaygh/ 'DvdktzGJYwpfzGJY xGufay:vmjcif;jzifhvnf; u&ifrsdK;qufopf awGtwGuf wHcg;wpfcsyf odkYr[kwf aomhwpf acsmif; jzpfvmEdkifygw,f/

bmrsm;jznfhpGufajymcsifygvJ/

{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;? yef;waemfNrdKUe,f? O,smOfpkaus;&GmwGif vuf&Sdaexdkifonfh taemufydk;u&if tqdkawmf wpfOD;jzpfol ppHrif;udk autdkifpD-u&ifowif;XmerS ar;jref;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ppHrif;onf taemufydk;u&if aw;oDcsif;e,fy,fwGif emrnfwpfck&&Sdxm;oljzpfNyD; 2005 ckESpfrS pwifum taemufydk;u&if wpfudk,fawmfacGeJYtwGJacGtygt0if pD;&D;acG 8 acGxkwfvkyfoDqdkxm;oljzpfonfhtjyif taemufydk;u&if Zmwfum; 2 um;wGifvnf; 'g½dkufwmtjzpfwm0ef,l ½dkuful;xm;cJhzl;ol vnf;jzpfonf/

p pH r if ;ES ifh a r ; jr ef ; jc if ;

ydk ; u & if t qdk a w mf

tGefvdkif;ay:wif&ifvnf; ydkufqHur&bl;/ tckoDcsif;wpfyk'fvkyf&if tenf;qHk; 3 odef;yJ/ oDcsif;wpfyk'f 3

odef;qdkwmu tEkynmorm; wpfa,muftaeeJYtawmfudk cufcJygw,f ...

tawmfudk cufcJygw,f/ rdom;pku tm;ay;wJh olqdk&ifawmh jyóemr&Sdayr,fh udk,fxludk,f x 0goemt&qdk&ifawmh t&rf;udk cufcJyg w,f/

oDcsif;acGwpfacGjzpfajrmufzdkY b,fvdkBudK;pm;tm; xkwfrIawG jyKvkyf&ygvJ/

0goemt&if;cH&r,f/ aiGaMu;&,f? tcsdef &,faygh/ aemufNyD; udk,fydkift&nftaoG; tjyifudk yHhydk;ulnDrIaumif;awGvnf; vdkyg w,f/ tzufzufuaygh/ oDcsif;wpfacGjzpfzdkYu eHygwfwpftaeeJY oDcsif; t&if&Sm&w,f/ udk,fydkifoDcsif;a&;wwfol 'grSr[kwf udk,f a&;wwfwJh udk,fydkifoDcsif;&Sdxm;&ifawmh olY

u&iftEkynm&Sifwpfa,muf&JU &Sifoef&yfwnfrI tay:b,favmuftxd oufa&mufrI&SdygvJ/

tqdk&Sifwpfa,muf&JU &v'fu yGifhyGifhvif; vif; ajym&r,fqdk&if ½Id;yGJawGu t"du&v'f aygh/ tck 'DudkApfumveJYuawmh yGJawG&zdkYu vHk;0udk tqifrajyawmhbl;/ uefYowfrIawG &SdwJhtcgusawmh tEkynmorm;awGtwGuf xGufaygufawmh cufcJvdrfhr,f/ wu,fvdkY yGJ&SdvdkY ac:cJh&ifawmifrS oGm;vmzdkYu renf;jyef pOf;pm;&wJh tajctaeawGjzpfw,f/ EdkifiHawmf uvnf; vlpkvla0;trsm;BuD;rvkyf&bl;? owf rSwfxm;wmawG&Sd w,f/ yGJwpfckvkyf&ifvnf; vlu &m*Pef;? axmif*Pef;qdkawmh tmPm ydkifawGeJY wpfckckcsdwfrdvdkY&Sd&if tukefvHk; Nid

vuf&SdrSm ajym&r,fqdk&if udk,fhu&ifvlrsdK; awG awmfawmfrsm;rsm; upOfhu&JawG jzpfukef Muw,f/ udk,fh&JUnDnGwfjcif;udk jyefNyD;wnf aqmuf&r,fhtaetxm;rSm &Sdw,f/ tJ'D twGuf usaemfwdkYtygt0if u&iftEkynm&Sif rsm; taeeJYuvnf; rdrdwdkYwwfuRrf;wJh tEk ynmeJY udk,fhtrsdK;om;nDnGwfa&;udk wpfzuf wpfvrf;u yg0ifulnDaxmufyHhay;zkdYvdktyf ygw,f/ nDnGwfrI&SdrSvnf; udk,fawGjzpfcsifwJh pmay? ,Ofaus;rI? tEkynmawGudk qufvuf zGHUNzdK;atmif vkyfaqmifEdkifrSmjzpfovdk rdrdwdkY trsdK;om;awG a&mufcsifwJhyef;wdkifudk wufnD vufnDeJY ta&mufoGm;EdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/

owif;axmuf pzef;a&Smif;ar;onf/

aemufqkH;taeeJY a&G;aumufyGJrSm tefu,f tEdkif& ta½G;cH&NyDqdkawmh rGefjynfe,fu udk,hfu&ifvlrsdK; awGudk owif;pum;yg;csifvJ/

usaemfhudk rJay;axmufcHcJhwJh u&ifwdkif;&if;

om;awGudk aus;Zl; txl;wifygw,f/ usaemf uawmhudk,hfudk rJay;wJhvlrSr[kwfygbl;/ usaemfhwdkY u&ifrSmvnf; ajym&r,fqdk&if teD? tpdrf;? tjym? t0g aygif;pkH&Sdwmayghaemf/ usaemfhudk rJray;wJh olawGudkvnf; pdwfxJrSm

bmrSr&Sdbl;/ rGefjynfe,fxJu tm;vkH;aom u&ifawGtwGuf wm0efxrf;aqmifr,fqdkwJh pdwfyJ&Sdw,f/ tm;vkH;twGufyJ vkyfay;r,f/ cGJjcm;xm;wm b,fawmhrS r&Sdbl;/ u&if[m u&ifyJ/ tjrifrwlvdkY usaemfwdkY csefxm;r,fvdkY

r&Sdbl;? wajy;nDyJxm;ygw,fvdkY tm;vkH;udk owif;pum; yg;vdkufygw,fvdkY ajymcsif w,f/ apmxGef;vif; ar;onf/



Article (Pwo)

qm*D;cErQtUusd]'JrQtUqHR

rTeJeY'EpE&](wDQuFDT)

ueHUueHUeDW cHYcEtDW0hE 1mYrHTvDE. cHYcE

1mYrHTeDW rGJ0hE qmqmTcE< qm*D;cE< qm,DQcE

eDWvDE. cHYcE1mYcHYcE zmT,DQ bdT,DQxDTvm qm

*D;cHYcE,l]vDE. thWywG],dpdQvm y,TtqmwG]

eDW cHYcEucHYcEeDW tDW0hEvQvHbHUvDE. qm*D;cE

cHYcEzmT,DQ qm*D;qmcsHYtWrR*DT VkRvTbW0hEuFmY

uFmYvm zsdTeHUxY1Y'J cdWvQbGQeHUxU1YzmT

vDE.

zsdTeHUxU1Y'J cdWvQbGQeHUxU1Y,DQ vT

bW0hEvm qmrhR,E'J qmv;cJY bl]bl]vDE.bdT

vm *HUzmTvDE. vgeY*hQ ytUytDQt*; ytDW

veIbW< bWvhQxJT,d[Gg qmtUtDQt*; ud]eHQ

rGJthR>W. thW udEbh]qmqE,DQ bW*]ymQ,l]eDW

bW'WqmuWqm*JQ vu]bW u*Q'Ju*Q bW*]

vdR1]1hWvDE. bWqJYvm udEbh]qmqE,DQ y]

xH]y],R1] ud]*QtuFDT ,rdzhWudUthWbW

e1HW[M,DQvDE. urHTeDW vmvQZYe0E,HEzmT

yeg*mYbW y'TxR1HU[HGW ueI0hEtuFDTvDE.

tcHYbdT,DQ vmqm*D;cEzmT,DQ bWrQ

tUqHRusd]tcHY xDT,l]rGJthR>W. BvmrQtUqHR

usd]zdW1HWeDW bWrQqmzH]qmrQ tDW0hEtWrRvDE.

BvmrQusd]eDW ubWpJUvTrQ [k]1HW[HE1HWzmTvDE.

usd]eDWutDW0hE trHTrHT< BvmrQtUbkWcJEeDW

vDE. bdT,DQ BvmrQusd]vzWeDW vhQ*]z]vm

cUcDEvmTthR. vhQxlRvmvJU,J;cU(pufbD;)

vJU,J;1dW(qdkifu,f)vlR,l]vDE. vhQ*]z]vm

tcUcDE vrdtDWvmTbWvDE. *DT t0hE1HWtplWzmTeDW

vhQeIzDUxRvm cMQ'dWeg(zdT)ueTvDE. t0hE1HW

tcMQ'dWegeDW vcsJTbWvgeY pDWeg qm1]tGHWud]*Q

vDE. ueTeT rQuQvmY[MQthR. qmYeTcGRzkT tcHY

vlR0hE'WvDE.

yvhQrQuQvm usd]zmTeDW tDW0hEv,JTbW

vgeY*hQ yvhQvmzmT1]tcE qTvT'd]ymQ uqH]

uch]zdWeDW csHUvT*lR0hE'WvDE. yvhQ*]z] NDNDeDW

qm*D;qmcsHUtWrRw] bWvhQ*]z]zsJWzsJWvDE.

thWyvhQ*]z] zsJWzsJWy1GHWcdxU yrd[GgtGHQ xUeDW

qmbDTeDW xHE*JExUzsd]xU vkRbHR0hE vTbmTvm

xHEzYvR xD;vlRvDE. vgeY*hQ xHEvxDTbW

tv;ueTeT yrQtUusd]eI0hE'WvDE.

ueTeTeDW bMWxRzH] xUydTvY1] z]xDE*DT

vmzH]xUydTvY1] zYcdWeDW 1kUvTqmxH]qmbDT

vDE. thWzH]xUydTvY 1]xDExDEeDW xHEvkRbHRveI

bW xHEzsh]0hEvDE. y'WbWw0YvzW,DQ Bvm1kU

vTqmtWtWeDW rGJzkvWvDE. zkvWeDW yw0Yvu]

bW yTweDE0H;'DU w0YvzW xmYbHU,E 1kUvT

0hE'WvDE. vmyw0YzmT,DQ Bvm1kUtWeDWrGJzkvW

vDE. ueTeT Bvm1kUvTxR emTrk(oifyif)tDW0hE

vDE. yTweDE,DQ BvmxJYcsDWvm emTeDWtDW0hEtW

vDE. thWy,dxUxHExHEq]q]eDW BvmrQtUusd]

rGJ*hQ< qHRrGJ*hQ tDW0hEtv;ud]pDUvDE. vmyTweDE

0H;'DU rkVkRvmcDEeDWrQtU qHRtDW0hEtWrRvDE.

BvmrQtUqHR1HWeDW rDU[DTyrQtUusd]eDWvDE.

bW*JxkU*DQ*DQ*DT bWvhQvTvmqHRzmTvDE.vrGJ

bW rkrhRxU qmcdqh]NRvT'd]ymQ yxd;qmcd veI

bWvDE.

tcHYbdT,DQ ueTeT qHRqg1HWeD ul]bkW

,l]vDE. ueTeTeDW vul]'H]bW0hE bkWu*hQxU

t*; bWwTvT 'k]tUbkWtqEvDE. bWqJYvm

zsdTrQtUbkWeDW bWrQbkWy1hWvJW t0hE1HW1hW,E

ud]*QvDE. rGJwNgeDW BzsdT1HW,DQ y*JExJTrQ

tUbkWeDW rGJtcHY v,HRvrDbW'H]thR. cDQvhRteHU

y0Hvb]bW tcHY,HR,HRtdQ,l]vDE. vgeY*hQ

yrQtUusd]rGJ*hQ< yrQtUqHRrGJ*hQ yv'W,HE,gbW

uJW'dWvTcsK]vT'W B1xhEzdWv*QeDWvDE. rDU[DU

,zgzg vDQ,HQ,g,mQ NgzdWtrHT (1mYqHE,J

b]) NgzdWu,MvDE. ,zdW'WqH]cHYcEtdQ ,zgzg

vDQbW,mQ NgzdW,DQvDE.

uuFWtdQ xHQ1d]zdW tDWeHE*Q< u*Q'Ju*QeDW

tJWvdR1]tWrRvDE. v*QeDWtrHTrGJ p[HEzdW'J

v*QeDWtrHTrGJ ptJWzdWvDE. xD;rGJ xHQ1d]zdWeHE*QeDW

uMQuFmYuFmY vhQuFmYuFmY tUtDQuFmYuFmYvDE.

tuFDTeDWw] t0hE1HW qH]qH]cEtdQ pH]xRvdR1]

qmcsJTtDW0hEurHTvDE. thWy[dQxU*DT yuJW'dWxU

v*Q*QeDWw] vmyxHQ1d]zmT,DQ v*Q*QNUeDW

yubW,dxJTvdR1]< zhW*J;zhWb]vdR1]tuFDT

tkTvTtDWvTxRvdR1] qmcsJTtDW0hEtrGJvDE.

qmeDWtuFDT rkueHQ p[HEzdWeDW uJW'dWxU

vu]bW uJWxUbWvm Bp[GQz]'dWv*QvDE.

ptJWzdWvgeY uJWxUvm BrQtUqHRzdW v*Q*DT

NUvT*HRvTzJYvDE. BvmxHQ1d]p[HEzdWeDW t0hE

uJWxU p[GQz]'dW*DT vDT,d[Gg txHQ1d]ptJWzdW

v*QeDWvDE. v,HRvrDbW t0hEeDW 'WbW0hEvm

BrQtUqH]zdWv*Q'J NUe]r]vhRtuFDT t1]

vrkRbW'dW'dWvDE. Bp[GQz]'dWeDW tUrmYtxHEzsJ

vzW vhQud]txHQ1d] pNUzdWvDE. pNUzdWeDW p[GQ

z]'dWud] 1hW,E0hEw] t1]zmTuJWxU p[GQz]'dW,DQ

ubWud],mQ bWreDWvJW t*J;tuFDU utDW0hE

urHTrHT,l]vDE. t0hEeDWqDYrDU,d0hE uqH]*DT

vhQzdRBp[GQz]'dW txHEzsJtcJY xDTvmeD;zmTeDW

'WbWvm txHQ1d]p[HEzdWv*Q uJWxUp[GQ

v*QeDWw] 1]rkR1][GHE 'dW'dWvDE.

t0hEtxHQ1d]eHE*Q 'WvdR1]rkRrkRvQvQ

csJT'kUvdR1]*DT Bp[GQz]'dWeDW pH]teYqg xHQ1d]>h....

yqH]cEtdQ ypH]xRvdR1] qmcsJTtrGJ tDWvgvg

tuFDT bdT,DQ ,bWzhW*J;zhWb] emQeDWvDE. ,zhW

*J;zhWb]emQvm usdUphQeDW ueI0hE,DE,DEvDE.

vgeY*hQ xHEzdWc;zdW1hW,EeDW vrigbWtuDFT

,urQ qm*T\ymTbdU(t½kyfNydKifyGJ)vDE. vmeqHR

zmT pJUvYqmurHTrHTeDW eubWzdRvdR qm*T

,DQVkRvT zsdTeHUt1YzmT 2760 eHU'J cdWvQbGQ

eHU 2021 eHUzmT,l]vDE. *DTvmqm*D;cE vQ'HEZhE

bmYzmT 25 1YeDW tDW0hE [&HRtDWzsJWxUrkeHQ qm

bdUqmbQvDE. zsdTeHUxU1YeDW vTbWvm cdWvT

bGQ vQZYe0E,HEzmTvDE.

bdT,DQ VkRvTvmeHUt1YzmTvgeY qmrkR

qmvQ vrdtDWbWvDE. tuFDTeDW udEbh]qmqE

,DQ vTrgveI'H]bWw] bWtUbWtDQ bWvhQbW

xJT qmuWqm*JQ bW'W0hEtWrRvDE. udEbh]

qmqE,DQ p]xUuJWxUvm cdWvQbGQeHU 2019

eHU vTbl]uvlRxD tcHY<bdT,DQxDTpdQvm

2020 [MQeHUuvlRvDE. vgeY*hQ udEbh]qmqE

,DQ vTrgveI'H]bW e1HWu'WbW vDE. udEbh]

qmqE,DQ rGJutDWyxkR uvTrg'H]thR. u,HR

0hE'H]vDE. 2021 eHUtx;zmT uqk;uJWxU0hE'H]

tuDFT 1HU[G HWq&E vzWpH]xR0hE<yzDbWvm

qmy&mYzmTvDE. uJWxUtcHY,HRxUw] qmtU

qmtDQt*; uJWxU qmuWqm*JQ tWrRvDE.

y'WbWvm qmy&mYzmT vmpuJTc;'DU (ppf

udkif;wkdif;)zmT 0H;'DUu'DU BNQvzW tUtDQt*;

vvmT[MQbWtuDFT bWvhQcd]tU 1YcEtU*DT rhQ

ttDWx;vzWvDE. y'WbWeDW y1]vrkRbW'dW'dW

vDE.

tuFDTeDWw] e1HW'JymQ ybWxkUvT1]vm

qmtDWqDUtDWcsJY'J qmtUqmtDQt*; ud]*QvDE.

yvhQyxJTvm qmzH]qmrQzmT y'WvmyxHQ1d]<

ycsJT'kUBNQvmzmT1]vzW bWy]xH]y],R1]

ud]*QvDE. BNQud]*QeDW tDW0hE[h][h] *k;cmYveIbW

vhQvmtdQvm,DQvDE. t&hQ'dW qmzH]qmrQ

vtDWbW ju}]yvhQpJUvY 0H;zmTthR. ju}]ytDW

ubW1kUvT bkWcJYvmusd]zmT< BvmrQtUqm*JWeDW

ubW1kUvT qm*JEvmusd]zmT<BvmrQtUyJQeDW

ubW1kUvT yJQvmusd]zmTvzWvDE. thWytDWvm

w0YvzWzmTeDW vmw0YteJTxH]vzW tDW0hE

bW1kUtU qmxH]qmrk< qmxH]qmbDT usd]v;

vDE.

cHYcEbdT,DQ vmusd]zmTeDW qmqmTvT

vtDWvmTbWw] BrQtUusd]zdWvzW rQtUusd]

eDW rGJ rkRvQtDW0hEtWrRvDE. ueTeT vhQvTvm

usd]zmT qdWzW1]tGHWqm,DQbW rkRrkRvQvQ yeg

*mYbW 1]rkR1][GHW'dW'dWvDE. txD,DQ qmqmTvT

tcHY vrGJvmTbWvgeY vmusd]v;zH]vzW,DQ

xHE*JExU*DTxHExJTvTxJT< thWvrGJbW< qmqmT

vT'd]xR tDWx;0hEtuFDT zH]vzWeDWpDWx;0hE

bW'd]bW'W bdT'H]vDE. vmzH]pDWzmTeDW thWy1kUvT

qmxH]qmrk urHTrHTeDW *JErmYxU0hEtcE qTvT

'd] ubsTeDWw] vmy1kUvTxR qmxH]qmrkvzW

*JQxU0]xU [dQxU0hE zsJWzsJWvDE. urHTeDW thWzH]

pDWvTNQ zH][JUxRvYeDW twG]vtDWbWerHT

bWwTvY'd]pdQxHEvDE. bdT,DQ thWeckUvT'd]

pdQvm zH]zYvReDW xHE*JExUeI0hE ,DE,DErGJthR>W.

vdE0hEeDW e1kUtUrQtUemT qmxH]qmbDTqmrk

vzWvDE.

,zdW1WqH]cHYcEtdQ yrQtU,HE,g usd]

vm,rdrd ,zgzg ,xmYzk0J1HW uFmYuFmYvDE.

xDTvmqm*D;cE tcHYb,DQ eDW qmzTxUuqH]

zdW utDW,JeQ&HQbsJWtcHY bW*JxkU*DQ*DQ bWtU

rhQqGHW*DT [lEeQ&HQbsJW utDWrHeH]1mYqHEtcHY bW

vhQ vTvm usd]zmTvDE. vrDU[DTbWvm tcE

bdT,DQvDE. tcEtdQ bWvhQvT*]z]vm cUcDE

qmcsHUbWymQ csHUbW'd]bW'WvDE. vgeY*hQ yvhQ

utDW uqHE,JrHeH]bsJWeDW xDTvmusd]v;zmT

vDE.

thWxDTvm usd]zmTeDW bW1kUvTyJQ eHE1mY1Y

tx;zmT t*DTvDE. vrGJbW zH]u[JUxRvYvDE.

thW y1kUvT yJQ*DT bWqk;1kUvTxJT qm*JWubsT'D]

vDE. thWzH][JUxRvYeDW y1kUvTqmxH]qmbDT

vrmYvmTbWvDE. y1kUvTqmxH] qmbDT *JQxU

0]xU [dQxUtcE qTvT'd]ubsTw] xU[dQxU

zsJWzsJW0hEvDE. qmxH]qmbDTt*; xHEvdEeDW

vTbl]vmeDUzJTusd]vzW bWtUeIxHEvmeDUzJT

bWeYvYxHEvmpJR(puf)*DT bWwTvYpdQvm

qmxH]qmbDTtDW usd]zmT tv; vmtdQvDE.

bdT,DQrGJ bJEeDW1d]vmTthR. thWyckUvTvm zH]

zYvR*DT ypl]xUvmpJR(puf)eDW xHE*JExUeI0hE

,DE,DE,l]vDE. vmcDQcDQtdQ bWrQtUusd]eDW

NU0hE'WtWrRvDE. bdT,DQ BvmrQtUusd]eDW

,pDWNU0hE uqH]uch]vDE.

,eUxUbW uuFWuuFW'H]vDE. ytUx;rhQ

vm usd]zmTw] ytU[dWvT,E*DT yxD;vTvmqm

*JW1W ybH]vTvm ,EtkWxHEzmT ytU'd]tUvm

qm'd]qmvQvzWeDW tGHWvT*lRrRvDE. yrQusd]1HW

,DQ yrQrkR0hE tcHYvm qm*D;cEtcHYvDE.

xDTvm qm,DQcE qmcdxUtcHYeDW yrQeIvmTthR.

vgeY*hQ bdT,DQ ueTeTeDW y'WbW rQusd]tDW0hE

ueTeTvDE. thW xDTpdQvm qmqmTvTtcHYeDW

yrQusd]eIvgeY*hQ xHE*JExUtcHY xDT,l]vDE.

vmxHExWusdTzmT,DQ qmqmTcEeDW xHE*JExU

tcHYrGJthR>W. thWxHE*JExUtcHYeDW y1kUvTqmxH]

qmbDT veIvmTbWtcHYvDE. thWy1kUvTqmxH]

art- Ku Paw

,dxJTvHRbsH]zQ (13)

vg,El:tg&H: 2021 eHO The Karen News uMwLI (8) tbhO (5)

yS:*hI0DcGJ;,P

uvkP'lOcGJ;,P

'HIrdOjchOpHOKIC

Karen Information Center

wHed (o0Dwg)

cd&H,gwIo;0HOjyUtyl: yS:bOxDOvDIcHtywDItusg eDIr:o; xl0g yOCkP

vg'H.fphb>.f 10 oD˜ 2020 eH.f˜ pDR&Sg

cd&H,gxHuD>f TV channel trHR[lo.fzsgwcg v>trh>f KBS tHR rR0J'.f(Trot Nation Sports) w>fo;0H.fwjy>tHRtylR vD>fcHtywD>f ySRv>ttd.fwh>f

48 *Rtusg y.fCkmf0J'.f'D; eD>f rRo;xl0g t*h>feh.f oh.fngb.f eh.fvDR$

cd&H,gxHuD>f˜ pdvf0h>fcd.ft ylR wuD>fcgcJtHRw>ffrR0JR'.fw>f o;0H.fwjy>w>ftHR p;xD.fzJvg

vg'H.fphb>.f 30 oD˜ 2020 eH.f˜ p;tJ.fql

y,DRok; v>ttd.fzJrk>f-wD>f uD>f&h.fylRwz.f uxk;uHGmfto; t*D>f zJweHRtHRvg'H.fphb>.f 30 oD *DRcDtq>uwD>feh.f vlRoD uD>fq.ftylR vD>fu0DRurs>>f wuv;bsJ.f ymfzsgxD.f tw>f b.f o;v>w>fvD>f 3 wDReh.f vDR$

y,DRok;uwhxD.fusJ v>y

[D.fu0DRtylRtHR cDzsdv>xH&l>f uD>foJ;w&SJ˜ w>ftk.fuDRwtd.f tCd rh>fw>fydmfxGJuJxD.fwh>f'D; uqJ;uJxD.f0Jqlok;*h>f0D w>f'd.f pd'k;,R*H>fbg tw>ftd.fuwDR tCd b.f,d.fw>fv>t0Joh.f w>fbH.fw>fb>t*D>f'D; b.fymf zsgxD.f w>fymfo;vDRt*h>feh.f vD>f u0DRzdwz.fpH;0Jeh.fvDR$

usd.fbDx.f vD>fu0DRzdv> ty.fCkmf v>w>fymfzsgxD.fw>f

y,D:ok;uvU:wzO uxk;uGHPo;t*DI rkIBwDIvDIu0D:zdvUt uv; yPzsgxDOwIbOo;

ymfo;tylR pDRbsK;'d.frl pH;0Jv> “ub>.f0J'.fusJtHReh.f v>,R wuyR vhRwuhR,wl>fvdmf b.f$ y,DRok;u[Jb>.fusJtHR u[Jb>.f0J'.f v>yuvkmf'l.f xlvHRzdwz.f tw>fvD>fvDR$ w>ftHR b.f'db.fxH;ph>fuD; 0J'.f y[D.f u0DRcd.fC>Rehq>.ftod; y0J'.f vD>fu0DRzdwz.ft*D>f ph>f uD; w>fb.f,d.fb.fbSDw>fysHR w>fzk;[Jtd.fxD.f0J tuvkmf u

vkmfvDR” t*h>feh.f pH;b.fch.ftJ; pH.feh.fvDR$

v>t0Joh.f [D.fu0DRtylR y,DRok;uv>Rwz.f [JEkmfvDR [l;*JRtgxD.ftrJmfng c;ysHRc; zk;w>f'D;usdz;'d.f usdzdwz.f˜ y,DRok;ubD,lR [;qS.fw>f v>w>fzDcd.f'D;(Drone) [;Ck oh.fng'dclol.fw>f*DR tCd uJ xD.f w>fb.f'db.fxH;v>w>fbH.f

,rd>frh>f unD˜ ,y>f rh>funD$ ,zHrh>funD˜ ,zkrh>funD$ ,zHz;'d.f rh>funD˜ ,zkz;'d.frh>funD$ ,p>R,oGJ.f ,xl ,xH;[JvDRp>R v>unDuvkmft'l.ftx>ylR pJmfpJmfe‹.f

vDR$ v>w>fe‹.ftCd ,rh>funD tp>R pJmfpJmf v>twusJ.f usDpH.f bSJCkmfto;'D; uvkmf*R toGH.feDwwd.fzdb.f

w*Re‹.fvDR$

uGIqlvHPubsH;y: (3)

uGIqlvHPubsH;y: (6)

uGIqlvHPubsH;y: (2)

wI*D:- Ku Paw

2 bOwIp;xDOxk;xDO&:vD:tD:zJ 2013 eHOç vgpJ;yxhbUOvD:unDwIupDOç vg,El:tg&H: 2021 eHO

wIupDOoeUO

eDItdv;'d;e>IbO yS:'Do'U[l;*J:vUxHzduDIzd cGJ;,PcdOz;vg'H.fphb>.f 11 oD˜ 2020

eH.f˜ p;zg&SD2020 eH.ft*D>f ySRv>t'D

o'>[l;*JR w>fv>xHzduD>fzdcGJ; ,mft*D> fcd. fz; (Civil Right Defender of the year 2020 )tHR zJvg'H.fphb>.f 10 oDteHRe.f w>fCkx>[h.fvR[h.fuyDR0Jql ySR[l;*JRw>fv>uD>fy,DR'H.frd.f jch.f pH.f*h>f0Dw*Rv>trh>f eD>ftd v; t*h>feh.f oh.fngb.feh.fvDR$

unDydmfrk.fw*Rv>trh>f eD.ftdv;tHR v>uvkmf'l.fwz.f tw>fcGJ;w>f,mf 'H.frd.fjch.fpH.f*h>f 0D˜ ydmfrk.f*h>f0D˜ ySRrRw>fzd*h>f0D˜ [D.fcd.fuyHmfw>f*h>foh.fwz.ftHR t0Jrh>fySRw*Rv>twDcd.f&d.frJ [l;*JR0Jeh.fvDR$

“cd.fz;cJtHRt*D>f qGH.f'H.f w>fu&>u&dv>t[h.fvR[h.f uyDR0JtHRrh>f*hR ySRv>tymfzSd.frR oud;w>f'D;rk*gwz.fph>fuD; w>f bsK;'d.fr;vDR$ v>uD>fy,DRtylR wkRv>q>uwD>fcJtHRwpk w>f vk>foh.fcgywmf0J'.fySR[D.fcd.f zdcG J; ,mfwz.ftd.f'H;0JtCd b.fw>f vdmfb>vdmfuGD>f0JuD>fy,DRwkRv>xH*kRuD>f*RuGD>fbsD.f tywD>feh.f td.f0JvDR$ cDzsd v> w>f[h.fvR[h.f uyDRrk*gtCd uD>fy,DRylRySR[D.f cd.fzdcGJ;,mf wz.ft*D>f wl>fb.f v>b.f[H;eh>f rl'g'd.fxD.ftgxD.f 0JvDR$ w>fvk>f

oh.fcgywmfySR[D.f cd.fzdcGJ;,mf ph>fuD;td.f'H;0JtCd y'd.ftHR t vD>ftd.fv>ub.fymfuJ vlRydmf rRxGJ0JySR[D.fcd.fzd0DcGJ; ,mfvDR” t*h>feh.f eD>ftdv;pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

Civil Right Defender w>f u&>u&dv>ttd.fqDvDRto; zJuD>fqGH.f'H.f˜ pwD.fcf[d0h>fylR v>cd.fz;0JtHRt*D>ff Ckx>[h.f vR [h.fuyDR0JeD>ftdv;t*h>feh.f xk; xD.fbd;b.f&RvDR0J zJvg'H.f phb>.f 10 oDv>tvDRb.f0J [D.fcd.f'Dbh.fySR[D.fcd.fzdcGJ;,mf rk>feHReh.fvDR$

vHmfw>fbd;b.f&RvDR tylR ymfzsg0J v> eD>ftdv;tHR v>uD>f y,DRtylR w>fobH.fobk.fw z.f˜ uvkmf'l.f wz.f'D;uvkmf w>fuG>fwvDR wz.f˜ w>fqD.f wH>frRe>Rwz.ftd.f0J tzDcd.f 'fod;w>fwDw>f-w>fu[J td.f xD.ft*D>f'D; 'fod;w>foh[H; rl'g u[Jtd.fxD.ft*D>f *kmfusJ;p>R [H;xD.fzD.fxD.f0JtCd w>foh.f ngymfyeD.ftDR'D;'d;eh>fb.fcd.fz; tHRvDRt*h>feh.f w>fu&>u&d t0Jeh.fxk;xD.fymfzsg0Jeh.fvDR$

“rh>fb.fwJeh.f [D.fcd.fuyHmf cGJ;,mftzDcd.f t0Jw>fymfo; tw>fxH.fv>t[l;*JRrR0JtHR ySR*h>f0DcGJ;,mfw>fu&>u&dz;'d.f wz.fr; vlRtcHwcsK;b.f$ y'd.f vdmfb>vdmfuGD>ftDR'D;b.f

o*>>f 0J'.fw>frl;w>f&>fxDbdb.f q.f wbsDr;w[h.f0Jt&SLb.f$ xDbd eh.f[h.fvDRto;rR0JvDR$ xJ[D.f cd.fuyHmfcGJ;,mf t*D>f wcgvDRwu;b.f uvkmf w>f wkRod;xJod; t*D>fph>fuD; *kRusJ; p>; xJ;*H>fxJ; bgrR0JtCd eh>f b.f0Jcd.fz;'ftHR tzDcd.f v>y0J oh.fwz.ft*D>feh.f rh> fw>fvR uyDRv> t*hR'd.fr; wcgvDR” t*h>feh.f unD*h>f0D cGJ;,mfu&l>f (KHRG) ySRuwdR w>fy> pDRe'.f ql pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

zJtylRuGHmf 2014 eH.f bDrk>f p>zSd.fu&>w>f*kRxD.fyoDxD.f w>f&J.fw>fusJR (UNDP)th&SgypH.f zH.f*h>f0D0JRusdR [h.fvRuyDR0J Thinking Outside the Box cd.f z;tHRph>fuD; eD>ftdv;Ckmf'D; 'H.f rd.fjch.fpH.f'D; w>frkmfw>fck.fydmfrk.f ySmfbs;pJu&l>f'd;eh>foCJRwh>f0J cd.fz;eh.fvDR$

v>eh.ftrJmfng xH*kRuD>f*R unDw>fu&>u&d International Organization IKO Karen Thai Group-KTG v>ttd.fuD>fuFD.f wJ.f˜ unDydmfrk.fu&>-KWO˜ unD'Duvkmfp>zSd.fu&>-KNU v>t rh>funD w>fu&>u&d wz.f [h. fvDR0 Jc d. fz;wz.f eD>ftd.fv; 'd;eh>fb.fwh>f0Jt*h>feh.f oh.fngb.f eh.fvDR$

xHtvGJIqDwvJo;tH: wyOCkP'D*PvUtr:bO'dwIbOt8hI uDIpJOy'dOpH;0J

vg'H.fphb>.f 30 oD˜ 2020 eH.f˜ eg0hRzFdp.f

unDuD>fpJ.f z.ft.fuD>fq.f Cd.fvdmfusdrk>fEkmfwuyR urg ' D;xHu rs>v>tvGJ>fqDwvJo; wz.ftHR wb.frR'db.fxH;0J ySRunD'D;wy.fCkmf0J'.f*mfv> trRb.f'db.fxH;w>ftd.fql.f td.fcshb.ft*h>feh.f uD.fpJ.fy'd.f tHR &SJyF;wJe>fy>>f0Jeh.fvDR$

zJvg'H.fphb>.f 26 oDteHR z.ft.fuD>fq.f ygud'lo0Du&l>f uD.fywJRo0D˜ wDc>.fo;uFdylR w>frR0J uD>fpJ.fy'd.ftw>f[h.f oh.fng &SJyF;wJe>fy>>fw>f&J.fw>f usJR tylReh.f unDuD>fpJ.f y'd.f u&l>fzd udwdmfwz.f &SJyF;pH;0J vDR0Jeh.f vDR$

uD>fpJ.fySR*h>f0Dudwdmf tlbdR bdR0hRrDR pH;0Jv>“'fw>frRuG>f tp>xD.fcJtHRtod;eh.f tp>xD.f 0J v>wb.fC;'D;v>>foGJ.fv; b.fvDR$ *mfv>ty.fCkmf v>w uD>fcgcJRtHRtod;ph>fuD; 'f WHO ([D.fcd.f'Dbh.fw>ftd.fql.ftd.f cshu&l>f)w>fymfyeD.ftod; vDR yvdmfto;cJv>mfvDR$ wcgvDR cDzsdxHurs>wylReh.fxHtd.f fpSR tCd PH tywD>fvDR0JwpJ;vDR$ b.fq.ftywD>fvDR0JtHR ph>fuD; v>Cd.fvdmfrk>fxD.f wuyR ph>f uD; 'fod;od;t0JtHRvDR$ 0HRbsDzJ w>f&SJyF;0Jtusgeh.f 'f,y.fySR ul. fb.ful. fohw*R CkxH. f eh>ftp> tod; tp>xD.fv>wrR b.f'db.f xH;urs>>fw>ftd.fql.f td.fcshb.f vDR” t*h>feh.f pH;0J'.f zJw>f&SJyF; wJe>fy>>fw>f&J.fw>f usJRtylReh.f vDR$

w>frR0Jw>f &SJvJ wJe>fy>>f w>f &J.fw>fusJRtylReh.f unD uD>fpJ.f ySR*h>f0Dudwdmf tlbdRbdR 0hRrDR˜ uD>fpJ.fw>fwdmfusJR ySRy>R ph'D; 0h>fw>fCHw>fvR0JRusdR ud wdmf tlogeJR˜ w>fy>RCmfcd.f C>Rehq>.f 0JRusdR˜ urs>>fw>ftd.f ql.ftd.fcsh0JRusdR˜ y>jy;wDcd.f&d.f rJ0JRusdR˜ n.fw>frR0JRusdR˜ urs>>fbsD.f'd.f c>.fp; egogog vG‹R˜ unDy.fwH.f u&>zd egphR

tGR˜ 'lo0DySRy>qS> w>fwz.f Ckmf'D;o0Dzdwz.f [JxD.f0J'.f eh.fvDR$

w>fCdxHoh.fngb.fC;xH tvGJ>fqDwvJo;tp>tHR w>f urR 0JwkRv>vD>fu0DR urs>>f wz.f wl>fvdmf0Jwpk uorH ord;0 J'. f wvD> fvD> ftod; cDzsd*mfv>>furl.f w>frRvD>ftHR ymfyl.fxD.fCmfv>>f oGJ.fv;w z.ftusdRtusJtCd vD>fu0DR zdwz.fb.f,d.fb.fbSD w>ftd.f0J tzDcd.f uuhRwD.fzsgxD.f 0Jql *mfv>>furl.fw>frRvD>fySRb.f rlb.f'gwz.fttd.ft*h>feh.f uD>f pJ.fy'd.f ySRb.frlb.f'gwz.fpH;0J eh.fvDR$

v>eh.ftrJmfng urgv>t td.fbl;zJ,hRwGhud'lo0D/˜e.fud o0Dwz.fweDReh.f ed.fv>ttd.f bl;'D;*mfv>>furl.fw>frRvD>ftHR zJw>fxd.fo-wDR0J '.f'D;xHtDu qSDtw>f ymfyeD.ftod;tcg xH tvGJ>f˜ xH'kb.ft>wz.ftHR y xH.fb.f v>wv>0J'.fw>f ymf yeD.f tod; xHurs>tylRweDReh.f xH*mfqH.fo[D.ftHR yxH.fb.f v>vDRpSR0J'.f v>w>fymfyeD.f CmftzDvmft*h>feh.f w>fuwDR cd.f C>Rehq>.f0JRusdR˜ z.ft.f uD> f&h. f ySReJ. fw>f tluFDRqg &SJyF;0Jtod; oh.fngb.feh.fvDR$

iyFDwDo0D pDRphRrFh.ftDR pH;0J v> “t0Joh.fwJ0Jv> xH wcg tHR w>fb.f,d.fwtd.fb.fol eh>f0JvDR$ b.fq.f v>utDt*D>f eh.ft0Joh.f ph>fuD;tk.fuDRto; v>v>ySJRySJR wbl.fb.f$ t0Joh.f wJ0J v>z.ft.fph>f uD;xHurs> td.f0JvDR$ wJ0Jv>yShRtD0J xJxH uqSDvDR$ 0HRbsDxHt0JtHR wqD wvJb.f$ y0Joh.fwz.fxH wcg tHRyxH.f b.fud;rk>feHR'J;vDR tCd xHtHR qDwvJ0JvDR$ b.f q.fw[JuJ xD.f'fod;v>ng'H; b.f$ rh>fuJ xD.f'fnDEk>ftod; 'ktDbl.f0JvDR” t*h>feh.f pH;b.f ch.ftJ;pH.feh.fvDR$

uD> fp J. fy'd. f tw>f&S Jy F; urs>>fw>f&J.fw>fusJRtylR wJ0J

v>xHwz.ftHR 'f WHO w>fymf yeD.f tod; w>fb.f,d.fwtd.f tDoh0J b.fq.f rhrh>furs>>fu&l>f weDRorHord;w>ftd.fo;'D;xH.f 0Jv> xHurs>weDReh.f 'f WHO w>fymfyeD.ftod; w-u>;tDb.f t*h>feh.f urs>>fu&l>fwuyR ph>f uD; zJtylRuGHmfvgtD;uxdb>.f tcgeh.f &SJyF;Cmftd.f0JvDR$

zJvg'H.fphb>.f 26 oDteHR uD>fpJ.fy'd.f &SJyF;wJe>fy>>f0Jw>f orHord;tp>tHR rh>f0J'.fw>f q>uwD>fv>tylRuGHmf 2019 vgtD;uxdb>.ftuwD>f xHp; xD. foln.foHtcgvDR' D; z J 2020 eH.f vg'H.fphb>.f 4 oDt eHR uD>fpJ.fy'd.fvJRorHord;0J 'D; 'd;eh>f 0Jw>ftp>wz.ftHR zJw>f weHRCD t0Je h.f&SJyF;0Jv>tzd; oJp;wtd.f 0Jb.ft*h>feh.f unD w>ftd.fcd;uG>f [k.fuG>fpl.f(Karen River Watch-KRW) pDR[Jph pH;b.fch.ftJ;pH.feh.fvDR$“ [J&SJyF; 0Jw>ftd.fo;cJtHR wz.ftHR'D; wuD>fcgw>ftd.fo; uJxD.fo; tHRrh>ftrh>ftwDxJvJ.feh.f y0J oh.fwz.f vDRxk;xD.f0J'.f w>f oHuG>fvDR$ 0HRbsDwJ0Jv> vD>f u0DRzdwz.f t0Joh.fwl>fb.f w>fwz.f wb.fwD.fxD.fv> (Facebook)ylRb.f˜ rh>fwD.fxD.f eh.f 'fw>fbs>oJp;td.ftod; u[H; t&hvDRw>f*h>fwz.ftHR yxH.fb.f v> pH.fyh.fudwdmf &SJ yF;pH;0JvDR” t*h>feh.f pDR[Jph qJ; pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

b.fxGJ'D; xHtvGJ>fqDwvJ o;w>f*h>ftHR urs>>fw>fu&>u &d wz.ftusg MATA (unD uD>fpJ.f) 'D; phvgtrH.frFh.fu&l>f wz.f zJ 2020 eH.f˜ vgtD;ul; tq>u wD>feh.f qS>xD.fvHmf v>tzd; oJp;ql uD>fpJ.fy'd.ft td.fb.fq.f w>frRtHRt0Joh.f [H;xD.fzD.fxD.f 0HRvH'D; urs>>f w>fu&>u&dwz.f wb.fvd.f CdxHorHord;b.ft*h>f˜ rh>frR 0Jeh.fu[H0Jt&hvDR t*h>feh.f t0JqJ;pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

,lRvHeh.f ySREkmfvDRwjy>w>f teD.f*H>ftd.fv>tuv;ng'D; zJeh.f wywD>fySReD.f*H>ftd.fwh>fv> tu,Rtusg w>fCkx>0Jv> t*hRuw>>ftd.fwh>fuhR0J 84 *R tusg y.fCkmfph>fuD;0J'.f'D; ySR rHR[lo.fzsg ySRo;0H.fw>fzd pDR xl0gtzd rk.f'd.f eD>frRo;xl0geh.f vDR$

zJtylRuGHmf vg'H.fphb>.f 5 oD rk>feRcDw>fjy>w>fo;0H.ftcg eD>frRo;xl0g o;0H.fwjy>w>f tzDcd.f 'd;eh>fb.f0J q.f 8 zs>.f (all 8 stars)tod; w>fymfyeD.f tDRv> Top-2 'D; ySRv>w>fCkx> xD.f0J v>t*hRuw>>f 48 *Rt usg b.fw>fCkx>xD.ftDRph>fuD; t*h>feh.f oh.fngb.feh.fvDR$

w>fo;0H.fwjy> w>f&J.fw>f usJR v>b.fw>fo;0H.ftDRv> cd&H,gusdmftHR rk>fbl.f( rk>fCkeHR)ud;eHR'J;w>fwjy>0J w>fo;0H.f'D; vD>fcHtywD>f(final) w>fjy>tHR w>f wdmfymf0Jv>tu0HR0J zJ 2021 vgzhR-bLRtg&HR twD>fylR vDR t*h>feh.f oh.fngb.feh.fvDR$

cJtHR 'fvD>fcHuw>>f w>fjy> p&DylRtod; ySRv>twrh>f0J'.f cd&d,gtxHzduD>fzdwz.f v> trh>f eD>frRo;xl0gv>ttd.fzsJ.f xD.f zJunDuD>fpJ.f uD>fy,DR tylR'D; ySRt*R 2 *Rv>ttd.f zsJ.fxD.fzJ eHRu&deh.fvDR$ rhrh>f eD>f rRo;xl0gtHR rh> fy SRE km fvDR wjy>w>fv>to; p>fuw>>f cH*Rw*Rph>fuD;eh.fvDR$

cd&H,gxHuD>f w>fwjy>w>f o;0H.f w>f&J.fw>fusJRwz.ftHR ySRxH*kRuD>f*Rzdwz.f wrRe>R 'd;eh> f0J(winner) eDwbsDb.f b.fq.f w>fjy>wbsDtHR eD>frR o;xl0gtHR ySR[h.f*H>f[h.fbg tDRtg 0J Judge wz.f[h.f*H>f[h.f bgtDR tg0Jeh.fvDR$

eD>frRo;xl0gtHR trHR[l o.fzsgxD. f0 J'. f v>(social media)tylR w>fo;0H.fv> ySR tg*Rb.f ol. fb.fo;ue.f rkmf0Jv>trh>f “vd.fb.f[H.fw zs>.fvDR” wu;b.f unDw>f o;0H.f'D;y,DR w>fo;0H.fwz.f ph>fuD;o;0H.f0Jeh.f vDR$ eD>frRo; xl0gtHR vJRtd.f qd;0J'.fv> cd&d,gxHuD>fCkmf'D; trd'D; t'h cGg 2 *Reh.fvDR$

ubsH;y:(2) ïcd&,gwIo;0HOjyUÛ wIydPxGJ

3bOwIp;xDOxk;xDO&:vD:tD:zJ 2013 eHOç vgpJ;yxhbUOvD: unDwIupDOç vg,El:tg&H: 2021 eHO

wIuGJ;xD&D:

tvD>ftd.fv> yub.fy>RCmfus>R 'D; 'k;oh.f ng uhRyySRuvkmf tw>fpH.fpdRwJpdR 'D; yySRuvkmf tw>fwl>fb.fvJRcDzsdt*h>f˜ yySRuvkmftw>f'd.f xD.f tgxD.ft*h>f˜ yySRuvkmf tw>f*kRxD.fyoD xD.ft*h>f qlyzdvHRo;p>fwz.feh.fvDR$ 'fe‹.fr.f'D; zdvHR p>RoGJ.foDv>cHwpdRuoh.fngxHuhR0J v> tySRu vkmf “ySRunD” rh>fw>frEkRvJ.f 'D; uoh ymf'd.fymfuz>vDRuhRto; 'ftrh>fw>ftod;eh.f vDR$

,ymfuz>,o; v>,rh>fuvkmfz;'d.fwzk tCd=

y0JunDwuvkmftHR yrh>fySRuvkmfxlvHR z; 'd.f w'l.f(Nation) v>t[JwkRqduw>>fwzk ql uD>fvg (cJtHRuJxD.fy,DRuD>f)tylR v>tylRuGHmf teH.ftgeh>f 2750 eH.fcgvHRvHRvHeh.fvDR$ ywrh>fwD eHuvkmf'l.fzd(Tribe) w'l.fv>t[Jz;'hxD.f t o; v>uvkmf'l.ft*RwzkzdtylR 'fy,DRuGJ; “u nD tw>f[JvDRp>Rtw>fpH.fpdR”tod;eh.fb.f$ ySRuGJ; w>fpH.fpdRo&.f tlyn.fuGJ;0J ySRunDuvkmf tw>f[JJvDRp>Rt*h>f zJtvHmf (u&if&mZ0ifusrf;)tylR˜ ubsH;yR 15 wwDReh.fuGJ;0J'ftHR=

(u&ifvlrsdK;wdk‹{//f)rlva'oESifh rlv0Houdk qifjcifjyefaomf t-urf;tm;jzifh= “&Srf;u&if˜ jrefrmu&ifESifh wvdkif;u&if”[lIoHk;rsdK; &Sd onf? &Srf;u&ifrSm &Srf;jynfYarG;zGm;I &Srf;vl rsdK;wdk‹rS qif;oufaygufzGm;vmonf? xdku&if vlrsdK;wdk‹tjym;um; u&ifeD u&ifvnfrJ [lI ESpfrsdK; jym;ownf;? jrefrmu&ifwdk‹um; jrefrm vlrsdK;wdk‹rS qif;oufaygufzGm;vm-uonf//xdk jrefrmu&ifrsm;udk yGguanm[lI4if;˜ a&Smif [lI4if;˜ t±dkif;u&if odk‹r[kwf awmifay:u&if [lI4if; ac:-uonf? wvdkif;u&ifwdk‹um; wvdkif;vlrsdK;wdk‹rS qif;ouf aygufzGm;vm-u ownf;? Tu&ifrsm;udkrl zvHk [lI4if; yGgydk [lI4if; wvdkif;u&if[lI4if; ac:-uonf?)

Arm&mZ0ifusrf;rsm;udkrSD;I˜ &mZ0ifq&m -uD; OD;ynma&;om;jyD;˜ 1929ck -o*kwfvwGif ol&d,owif;pmwdkufY pwifyHkEdkyfonfh (u&if &mZ0ifusrf;)tqdkt&= u&ifvlrsdK; qif;ouf vmyHkrSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf?

w>fuGJ;wcgtHR tcDynDrh>f0J= w>fv>bSJ (u ,m;)e‹.f [JvDRp>Rv> ,dR'd.fuvkmfe‹.fvDR$ v> w>fe‹.ftCd rh>f0J “,dRunD”e‹.fvDR$ rhrh>funD pSDR v>trh>fySRt&>>ftp>>fzd (t±dkif;u&if)wz.f e‹.f rh>fySR[JvDRp>R v>y,DRuvkmfe‹.fvDR$ v>w>f e‹.ftCd rh>f0J “y,DRunD”e‹.fvDR$ unDySd>fwz.f wcDrh>f ySR[JvDRp>Rv>wv>R(rd.f)uvkmf e‹.fvDR$ v>w>feh. ftCdrh> f0J “wv>RunD”e‹.fvDR$ w>ftHRrh>f0J y,DRuvkmf'd.f pdoElySRuGJ;vHmf w>f pH.fpdRwJpdRo&.fwz.f tw>fuGJ;rRvDRbH.frR vDRb>uGHmf unDuvkmf tw>f[JvDRp>Rt*h>f˜ 'D;tJ.f'd;uGJ;rR[g r>fb.fo;uGHmf0J ySRunDuvkmf tw>f[JvDRp>RtxH; tcHt*h>ftusdR trh>ftwD wz.ft*h>f e‹.fvDR$ t0J tHRrh>fy,DRuvkmf'd.f pdoElzdwz.f tw>fuGJ;vH.fuGJ;vDw>f 'D; ymfzsgxD.f tw>fymfo;v>utJ.f'd; rRvDRr>fb.fo;uGHmf0J ySRwuvkmftxltxH;tw>f [JvDRp>Rtw>fpH.f pdRwJpdR trh>ftwDtw>f*h>f w>fusdRwz.fe‹.f yxH.f tDR zsdzsdzsgzsgoh0J'.f e‹.fvDR$

yrh>fuG>fuhRv> “ySRunD w>fpH.fpdRwJpdR” tvHmfylRe‹.f ymfzsg0J= ySRuvkmfv> t[JEkmfvDRtd.f qd; tqduw>>fqluD>fvg (cJtHR w>fud;uhR v> uD>fy,DR)wbh.ftHRtylRe‹.f rh>f0JunD 'D; ,dR'd.f uvkmfe‹.fvDR$ zJt0Joh.f [JwkRqluD>fvg zJ csce$1125 eH.f w>fq>uwD>fwz.ftcge‹.f ySR uDRvRolv>trh>f -b.fr.f (v>cHuJxD.fuhR y,DR uvkmf)'D;ySRuDR vRolwvH.fue.f Talingana (v>cHuJxD.fuhR wv>R=rGef)wz.fe‹.f w[J EkmfvDRtd.fqd;'.fvJmf qluD>fvgtylR'H;b.f$ unD 'D; ,dR'd.fwz.f [JEkmfvDRtd.fqd;0J zJuD>fvgylR ,Hmf0J teH.f (270) bsJ.f tvD>fcH0HRr.f 'D; uDRvR ol uvkmf ySR-b.fr.fwz.ftd.f v>uyH;v0l; (uyd`v0wf)uD>f'D; [JEkmfvDR0J qluD>fvgylR v>rk>fEkmf uvHRpd; tusJwyR˜ 'D;ySRvH.fue.fzd wz.f[JEkmfvDR qluD>fvgylR v>rk>fEkmfuvHRxH;yD.f vJ.fusJwyR e‹.fvDR$

ySRuDRvRol “-b.fr.f”t'l.fb.f w>fwDcd.f&d.f rJ tDRv>tbH;&RZR(tbd&mZm)t'l.fe‹.f td.f[J txl txH;v>u;yH;v0l;uD>f 'D; [JEkmfvDR0J qlzHzkwz.f t“uD>fvg”ylR 'D;td.fqd;0JzJCJ0gusd teHR˜ 0h> fCJ0g(waumif;jrdK ‹)tcd.ftC>RzJ csce=850 eH.fwz.ftcgeh.fvDR$ ySRuDRvRol-b.f r.f t'l.ftHR [Jtd.fqd;0J zJ,dR 'D; unDuvkmf tusg'D;xD.fzde‹>frgvdmfo; 'D;,dRrk.f unDrk.f wz.f e‹.fvDR$ ySRuDRvRol-b.fr.f t'l.fv>xD.fzd e‹>frg 'D; ,dRrk.f unDrk.fwz.ftzd tvHR v>[J vDRp>R wz.fe‹.f ud;vDRto;v>-b.fr.fvDR$ eH.f vg w>fq>uwD>fwz.f,HmfxD.f'D; w>fud;toD.f wz.fqDwvJuhRto; u,Du,Dql= “-b.f r.f” “b&r.f” “br.f”(Arm)e‹.fvDR$ rhrh>f unDzdwz.fwcD pH;0J-b.fr.f'D; unDrk.fwz.f tzdv>[JvDRp>Rwz.ftHR wrh>fySRunDtp>R pJmfpJmfv>Rb.f$ rh>f'.fySRt,DRtbs.f (ySRu;jyg)tCd ud;0JySRt'l.fwz.fe‹.fv> “ySRt,DR” vDR$ w>fud;ySRt,DRtHR wkRrh>feH.fvgw>fq>uwD>f,Hmf xD.f'D;w>fud;toD.fwz.f qDwvJuhRto; u,D u,D ql= “ySRt,DR” “ySR,DR” “y,DR”e‹.fvDR$

tcDynDrh>f0J (ySRu;jyg)zdeh.fvDR$v>w>fe‹.ftCd y,DRwz.f wkRrh>fCJRvDRuhR

txltxH;e‹.fpH;0J (Armtp waumif;u)e‹.f vDR$ tcDynDrh>f0J “y,DRuvkmf [JuJxD.fto; tcD.f xH;cD.fbde‹.frh>f0J zJ0h>fCJ0g(waumif;jrdK‹)e‹.fvDR$

yzHyzkz;'d.f v>ys>Rwz.fpH.fCJRuhR tzdtvHR v>vk>fylRxgylR'D;pH;0J= yySRuvkmf td.f[JvDR txltxH;tcD.fxH;cD.fbd rh>fv>q.fuqDtzD vmf (uvHRpd;wyR)v>xHqJ;rJ;,GRw>fvD>fe‹.f vDR$ yzHz;'d.fzkz;'d.f v>ngwz.fpH;vDRto;v> yySRunDtHRrh>f0J “zd0J>fud” tp>R˜ td.f[J txl txH; v> “Cd.fv>>frk>fxH;”e‹.fvDR$

yrh>fuG>fuhR v>w>fpH.fpdRtylRe‹.f pH;0J xHvk>f b> uGHmf[D.fcd.f (zJpDRedtRtpdR)0HR ySR[D.fcd.fzd [JtgxD.f u'guhR cDzsdv>pDRedtR 'D; tzdcGgo>*R tp>Re‹.fvDR$ zdcGgo>*Rtusg “zd0J>fud pDR&S‹.f” tp>RtoGJ.fwz.f[;xD.fCkvD>fCkusJ wqDwqD qlrk>fxD.fuvHR xH;wcDyR˜ zJt0Joh.fol.fxD.fCd.f v>>frk>fxH; 'D;tw>fvDRySD>feh.ftDR0HRtvD>fcH w>f q>uwD>fwz.f tcge‹.fvDR$ zd0J>fudpDR&Sh.f tp>R v>t[;xD.fCk vD>fCkusJqlrk>fxD.fwyRtusg˜ rk>fweHRySRv>uuJxD.f “ySRunDuvkmf” (zkp*DR 'D; zHytd.f tzdtvHR) t'l.fzdx>zdwz.fuy.f Ckmf0J'.f zJe‹.fvDR$ yzH yzkwz.f [;xD.fv>Cd.f v>>frk>fxH;uD>fbRblRvd.f(Babylon) [J0JwqDb.f wqDwkRqluD;bH.f (Gobi/Mongolia)[JvDR u'D; qluD>fpH.f (China) 'D; ql uD>foHbDoHrk>f(Tibet)qluD>fvD>fy>R(Yunnan) 'D; [JEkmfvDR0J ql uD>fvg tylR tcD.fxH;uw>>fw'l.fzJ csce=1125 eH.f tcg'D; ySRcH'l.fw'l.f[JEkmfvDRu'D; qluD>fvgylRzJ csce=739 eH.ftcge‹.fvDR$ ySRcD.f xH;uw>>fw'l.f [JEkmfvDRwkR qluD>fvgylRtcgxH.f 0Jv>,dR'd.f wz.f[Jtd.fymfvH v>t0Joh.ftrJmfngvHtCd vJRcD0Jqlrk>fEkmfwyR˜ ymfvDRtvD>ftusJzJCJ 0gusd(yhs.fvdmfusd)teHRy>Rcd.f w>fvD>fwz.f'D;ol.f xD.f 0JtvD>ftusJtclt0h>fwz.f &RvDRto; wkR v>yhs.f x.fw>fy>Rcd.fw>fvD>fwz.fe‹.fvDR$

ySRt'l.fwz.ftHRrh>f0JySd>f˜ bSJ'D;pSDRt'l.fwz.f e‹.fvDR$ ySd>f 'D; pSDR t'l.fwz.f ol.fxD.f0Jtclt0h>f y>w>fjy; w>ftd.f'D;tvd.ftyR'D;'d.fpd0J wbsK;pdR ngvDR$ ySRcH'l.fw'l.f v>t[JvDRqluD>fvgylR wz.f CdmfvDR0J Cd.fvdmfusd 'D; [JvDR0J ql uvHR xH;wyR wqDb.fwqD wkRvDR qlweDo&H; ql yD.fvJ.feH.fe‹.fvDR$ uD>fv>unDzd[J'D;td.fqd;0J v>tylRwbh.ftHR td.f'D;oh.frk>f0.fbdxHusd xH uGmf w>fvl>fw>f-wDR td.fzsgvg[hCHvRb.f t0Joh.f trJmftCd zHzkv>ys>R wz.f ysdmfe‹>f0J uD>fwbh.ftHRtrHRv>xHvg “uD>fvg”eh.fvDR$

uD>fvg v>ytd.fqd;tylRwbh.ftHR˜ v>ngcg v>y,DRuGJ;0J tw>fpH.fpdRwJpdRtvHmf tylRe‹.f y,DRwud;tDR uGJ;tDR trHRv>uD>fy,DR (Arm jynf) 'frk>frqgweHRtHRtod; eDwbsDb.f$ y,DR tvHmf w>fpH.fpdRwJpdR v>ngwz.fe‹.f ud;'.f uGJ;'.f uD>fwbh.ftHRtrHR v>(a*gvwdkif;)rhw rh>f (u&Àuwdkif;) e‹.fvDR$ (a*gvwdkif;)rh>f w>fud; ydmfxGJunDw>fud;tcH “uD>fvg”e‹.fvDR$

(u&Àuwdkif;) tcDynDrh>f0J (u&ifwdkif;jynf)unDuD>f eh.fvDR$

p;xD.f v>unDuvkmf'l.fz;'d.f v>trh>f0J =ySd>f˜ pSDR˜ bSJ ¡ysL˜ ouf(puf)˜ urf;,H¢ oh.f wz.f [JwkRqluD>fvg˜ vDRqD'.fw>fp;xD.f v>ySd>f t'l.fwz.f ol.fxD.ftbDtrk>f (ysLacwfOD;) 'D; ySd>fbDrk>f'd.fpd tpdR (oa&acwW&macwf)wkRql 'lyu.fpDRyRrD y>w>ftcD.fxH;wpdR (yxr yk*H acwfOD;)e‹.f ySRy>w>f pDRvd.fpDRyRwz.frh>f'.fySd>f˜ pSDR˜ bSJJ ¡ysL˜ouf(puf)˜urf;,H¢ tp>Rwz.fe‹.f vDR$ ySRo;yS>fv>ngwpdRpH.fCJR wJpdRuhRtzd tvHR 'D; pH;0J= unDzd (ySd>f§pSDR) pDRyRv>ty>b.f wh>fw>fwz.f teD.f*H>ftd.f0J (1393)*Re‹.fvDR$

p;xD.fuhRzJ'lyu.fpDRyR v>cHwpdR ('kwd, yk*Hacwf) ySRy>w>fwz.fe‹.frh>fuhR0J v>y,DR uvkmf e‹.fvDR$ y,DRpDRyR y>u'D;w>fw*R0HRw*R wkRvDRql teD.f&x.f(ce$1044)pdRwbsD t0J 'k;rRe>RuGHmf uvkmf'l.ft*Rwz.f (ySd>f˜ pSDR˜ bSJ˜ wv>R˜ ,dR'd.f˜ &c>.f)cJv>mf'D; uJxD.f0JySRol.f xD.f uD>fy,DRtbDtrk>f tqduw>>fw*R (yxr jrefrmEdkifiH xlaxmifol) 'D; 'd.fpdvk>fb>uGHmf0J uvkmf'l.ft*RcJv>mfe‹.fvDR$ p;xD.fv>e‹.fvHRvHR w>fud;v>trh>f0JunDuD>f (u&Àuwdkif;)rh>f *hR˜ uD>fvg(a*gvwdkif;)rh>f*hR vDRr>fuGHmf0J 'D v>tvD>feh.fuJxD.fuhR0J=y,DRuD>f (Armjynf)wkRrk>frqgweHRtHReh.fvDR$

wuD>fcg rk>frqgweHRtHR yySRuvkmf unDzd td.fv> uD>fylRuD>fcs> cJv>mfteD.f*H>ftd.f0J (8˜ 000˜000)bsJ.fe‹.fvDR$ rhrh>fv>uD>fvg(uD>fy,DR)ylRe‹.f yrh>fySReD.f*H>f tguw>>f cH'l.fw'l.fe‹.fvDR$ ywrh>fwDeH ySRuvkmftqH;zdw'l.f 'fy,DRud;ySRv> (vlenf;pk)e‹.fb.f$ ywrh>fph>fuD;uvkmf'l.ft'h (Tribe) v>t[JvDRp>Rz;'hxD.fto; v>wv>R uvkmf˜ y,DRuvkmf 'D;,dR'd.fuvkmf'l.fwz.f tylR 'fy,DR[;uGJ; egpdRw>ftod;e‹.fph>fuD;b.f$ yrh>fuvkmfxlvHRz;'d.f w'l.f(Nation)v>t[JvDR td.fqd;tqduw>>fql uD>fvg (cJtHRw>fud;uhRv> y,DRuD>f)tylR'D;cJtHR td.f&RvDRov.fxD.fto; oukRq;'; ql[D.fcd.f'Dbh.fng'D; qlngcD u*kR xD.fyoDxD.f0J ±k>f±k>fv> [D.fcd.fcs>'Dbh.fnge‹.f vDR$

,ymfuz>o;v>,td.f'D;,vHmf,vJ>fvDRqDtCd=

ySRweDRpH;0J= vHmfunD tvHmfrJmfzs>.f (Alp-habets) v>ypl;uguGJ;tDR rk>frqgweHRtHRe‹.f wrh>f yeD>fup>f tvHmfrJmfzs>.fb.f˜ rh>fy[H;e‹>f y,DR tvHmfrJmfzs>.ftCd yymfuz>yo; v>yvHmf tHRwbl.fb.fe‹.fvDR$ *hRvH rhrh>f 'fe‹.f'D;tvD>ftd.f 0J v>yub.f pH;q>uhR w>foHuG>ft&h'd.fwxH.f v>trh>f 0J “unDtvHmfrJmfzs>.f v>ypl;uguGJ;tDR rk>frqgweHRtHRe‹.f rh>fyeD>fup>ftvHmfrJmfzs>.f xlvHR{g$ rhwrh>f b.f'D;rh>fy[H;e‹>fol y,DR tvHmfrJmfzs>.f{g”eh.fvDR$

yrh>fuG>fuhR v>yvHmfunD tw>fpH.fpdRe‹.f yrSHRyyS>fwz.f pH;0J˜ v>ngcge‹.fyySRunD tvHmf

wHed (o0Dwg)

uGIqlvHPubsH;y: (4)


wIuGJ;xD&D:

rJmfzs>.f td.f0J EGHuvkmfvDR$ rh>f0J== vHmfqD0J;= vHmfw>fe>R= vHmfxd.f*Hmf'H;= vHmfuGJ>fuGD>f= vHmfo.foGH= vHmfuGJ;ph 'D;= vHmfvJ>fuJ e‹.fvDR$vHmfv>ys>R EGHuvkmftusg unDpSDR vHmfrJmf

zs>.f v>yuGJ;tDRz;tDR rk>frqgweHRtHR tuh>ft*DR e‹.f y[H;e‹>ftDR [JvDRp>R0Jv> “vHmfxd.f*Hmf'H;” ('lueg uF‹ueg)e‹.fvDR$

ySRuGJ; unDvHmfw>fpH.fpdRo&.f zkpDRtD.fv; pH;0J= y,DRuvkmftHR [JvDRp>R v>uDRvRoltCd tvHmfrJmfzs>.ftxltxH;e‹.frh>f0J uDRvRol vHmfrJmf zs>.fvDR$ wkRrh>ft0Joh.f[JwkRql uD>fvg (cJtHR y,DRuD>f)wbsD t0Joh.f uG>funD vHmfrJmfzs>.f CHb.ftrJmf'D;uGJ; 0JnDtCd[H;e‹>f unD vHmfrJmf zs>.ft'd'D;'k;uJxD.fuhR 0Jqly,DRvHmfrJmfzs>.f 'f yxH.fb.fv>rk>frqg weHRtHRtod;e‹.fvDR$

ySRuGJ; y,DRw>fpH.fpdRo&.f rD.fp.fxdtvHmf “yH;wu;u0H;e‹;p,;uFg”u-wL>f(2)ubsH;yR (60)'D;ySRuGJ;w>fpH.fpdRo&.f tlpDtvHmf “u,hR ,RZ0hR” u-wL>f(1)ubsH;yR(70)tylRe‹.f uGJ;0J'ftHR=“y0J'.fySRy,DRzdwz.f v>ngcge‹.f th;oht,HuFHt,Huvhwz.f od.fvdeJ.fvde‹>f ySR v>'lueg uFhueg (vHmfxd.f*Hmf'H;)v>yuuGJ;tDR z;tDRt*D>fe‹.fvDR” zJy,DRwz.f[JEkmfvDR oDoD qluD>vgylRzJ csce 900=500 eH.ftb>.fp>R cgeh.f ySRunDuvkmft'l.ftx>wz.f v>trh>f 0J= ySd>f˜ bSJ˜ pSDR t'l.fuvkmfz;'d.fwz.f td.fqd; wh>fymfp>RvH v>uD>fwbh.ftHRtylR teH.f 270 bsJ.fvH$ p;xD.fv>pdR0Je‹.fvHRvHR wkRvDRqly,DR pDRyRrD'd.fpd y>w>fteD.f&x.ftpdR ce 1044 eH.f e‹.f ySRuD>fzdwz.f uGJ;'.fz;'.ftvHmfxd.f *Hmf'H; ('lueg uF‹ueg) tvHmfrJmfzs>.fe‹.fvDR$ wkRrh>f oDcgz;'d.f&S‹.ft&[.f td.fv> 'loxl.f 'D; [JwkR ql'lyu.f(yk*H)wbsD w>.fyD.foud;0J 'D; teD.f &x.f 0HR zJce 1058 eH.ftcg e‹.f[H;e‹>f0J unD tvHmfxd.f*Hmf'H;vHmfrJmfzs>.ftuh>f t*DRtHR'D; bSDb.frR*hRxD.fuhR0J tuh>ft*DRweDR 'D;'k;uJxD.f uhR0J qlvHmfy,DRtvHmfrJmfwqDb.f wqD'fyxH.f b.ftDR v>rk>frqgweHRtHR y,DR vHmfrJmfzs>.f tuh>ft*DRtod; e‹.fvDR$

yzHyzk wJ,kRuhRySR v>w>fq>uwD>fzJe‹.f tcg y,DRwz.ful.fxD.fw>ft> 'fod;ySRunDz;uhR uGJ;uhR tvHmfokwohv>Rw*hRt*D>f˜ rh>fxH.f y SRunDz; tvHmfw*Rv>fv>fe ‹. ftlc G J ;xD. f uGHmf0JtrJmfcsH˜ rh>fxH.f ySRunDuGJ;tvHmf w*R v>fv>fe‹.f'D.fwlmfuGHmf0J tpke‹.fvDR$ rh>fv>y,DR rR0J 'fe‹.ftCd ySRunDo;yS>f wz.f uGJ;uhRtvHmf z;uhRtvJ>fwbl.fv>Rb.f v>usJ'fe‹.ftCdvDR$ y,DR'GJ.ftluGHmfu,J>frh>funD vHmfvJ>fv>xH.f0J wz.fe‹.fvDR$ v>w>fe‹.ftCd ySRo;yS>fwz.fb.f vlRymfclol.fuGHmftvHmf vk>f'd.fyS‹R'd.f weDR ql v>>fuql;vhuql;ylRe‹.fvDR$ b.fq.feH.fvg

,HmfxD.f'D;vHmfwz.f ytl;w>>fCHRtD.f[;*DR uGHmf0JweDR˜ CJxHrlcd.fxHb.fpD.ftCd us.foH [;*DRuGHmf0Jv>usJ 'fe‹.ftCd tgr;vDR$

ySRunDo;yS>fwz.f uGJ;uhRz;uhRtvHmf v> w>fobs›ylR wohwbl.fv>Rb.ftCd o;tk;0Jv> tvHmfrJmfzs>.fwz.f uvDRr>fe‹>fuGHmftDR'D; zdvHR v>cH wpdRz;uhRuGJ;uhRtvHmfwohb.fzk;v>Rb.f tCd r>0Jtzdtrgwz.fxge‹>funDtvHmfrJmfzs>.f wz.f v>qhysd>ftcD.fxH;vdRv>eJ EGHqd 'fqhysd>f tuH.ftod; 'D;od.fvdclol.fe‹>fuhRtzdtvHR v> w>fclol.ftylRe‹.f vDR$ w>ftHRrh>f'fod;y,DRokwoh.f ngxGJw*hR t*D>fe‹.fvDR$ b.fC;w>f*h>ftHR yrSHR yyS>fwz.f 'd0Jv>xg'ftHR=

1$ uGJ;vHmfv>&lvHmfw>fzH; vHmfw>fzH;xd;rHRu'GH xd;rHRu'GHvHmffw>fzH; vHmf[gr>fwcsK;w>fcH; vHmfuGJ>fuGD>fxd;rHR0J;b> pDwrRvdb.fv>ys>R$2$ ySRunDtvHmfvDRr>f td.fwh>f'.fv>vk>fv>xg v>rSHRpH.fpdRyS>fwJpdR ySRunDtvHmfwtd.f td.f'.fv>vk>fvdRxgvdR v>rSHRpH.fpdRyS>fwJpdR$3$ eJEGHqd*dRrk>feJ.fvd eJEGHqd*dRyS>feJ.fvd rRvd0HRyo;rh>fwD rh>fwqJ;vHw[;*DR weHRCDuJxD.fw>f*DR pD'D;zDe‹>fvRuyDR$4$ eJEGHqdzDrRrh>f0HR tle‹>fpDqhuH.fcD.fxH; pDod;xD.fvJRqluD>f,HR yk>fxH.fb.fohxD.fw>frHR 0J>fxH.fb.fohxD.fw>frHR vRb.f,Rogv>erHR$

xgtcDynDrh>f0J= v>ys>Reh.fyySRunDwz.f td.f'D; t0JR'>;0JRvD>ft&ltwhvDR$ tvHmftvJ>f wz.fe‹.f b.fw>fuGJ;tDR v>w>fzH;vdRe‹.fvDR$ wv>R y,DRv>t'dvDR0J v>xd;rHRqDrHRwz.ff rRe>RrRC.f ySRunD 'D; rR[;*DR rRvDRr>fuGHmf unD tvHmftvJ>f v>trh>f0J vHmfuGJ>fuGD>fwz.f vDR$ v>w>fe‹.ftCd ySRunD v>cHwpdRwrRvdb.f uhRv>R tvHmftvJ>fv>Rb.f $ rh>fv>unDzdwz.f tvHmf vDRr>fo'.fe‹>fuGHmftDRv> wv>R y,DR twv>ftCd td.fwh>f'.fxJb.fwd>fe‹>f uhR0J'D;b.f pH.fCJRwJpdRvDRe‹>fuhRtzdtvHRwz.f v> “xg” wpdRb.fwpdRe‹.fvDR$

xgeD.f*H>fo> 'D; vGH>ftcDynDrh>f0J= ySRunD o;yS>fwz.fb.f,d.fo;tk;0J v>tzdvHR v>cHwpdR z;uhR uGJ;uhR tvHmfwohv>Rb.fe‹.fvDR$ v> w>fe‹.ftCd ul.fxD.f0J˜ r>tzdtrgwz.f xge‹>f tqhysd>f˜ v>qhysd>ftcD.fxH;wcDr> tw>ftl e‹>ftDR 'D; unD vHmfrJmfzs>.f'D;eJEGHqde‹.fvDR$ v>usJ

'ftHRe‹.f t0Joh.f rRvdclol.fe‹>fuhR tzdtvHRtvHmf unDv>qhysd>ftvdR zJy,DRwxH.foh.fng0Jb.f tcge‹.fvDR$ v>w>fe‹.ftCdy-u>;pH;bsK;uhR yzH z;'d.fv>ys>Rwz.f rh>fv> t0Joh.ftw>fpkohcD.f b.fvDRqDv> “w>fxgx.f” tCd y0JzdvHR v>rk>f rqgweHRtHR yxH.fb.f'H; yvHmfrJmfzs>.f tuh>f t*DRweDRe‹.fvDR$

p;xD.fv>yySRunDtvHmfvDRr>ffuGHmf zJce =1044 eH.fteD&x.fy>w>fftpdR0HRtvD>fcH w>fq> uwD>f,Hmf0J 788 eH.fv>trh>f0JzJ 1832 eH.f wbsDeh.f rH;&S>.fe&H.fto&.f'd.fo&.f0H; (Rev. Jonathan Wade) [H;e‹>fu'D;0J y,DRvHmfrJmfzs>.f tuh>ft*DRtHR 'D;rRtgxD.fuhR0J w>foD.ft'h˜ w>foD.frd> fyS> fwz.f 0HR'k;uJxD.fuhR0JunDpSDR vHmfrJmfzs>.f 'fyuGJ;yz;tDRv>rk>frqgweHRtHR tod;u'D; e‹.fvDR$ v>w>fe‹.f tCd yxH.fb.f v>yunDtvHmfrJmfzs>.ftHR tcD.fxH;cD.fbde‹.f rh>f'.funDtvHmfxlvHR “vHmfxd.f *Hmf'H;” e‹.f vDR$

o&.f0H;'k;td.fxD.fe‹>f yunDvHmf0HR tvD>fcH (52)eH.fv>trh>f0JzJ 1884 eH.ftcge‹.f unD 'Duvkmfu&>(KNA) unDcd.fe>fwz.f 'D; rH;&S>.f e&H.fo&.fv> trh>f0Jo&.f0H;wl.f (Vinton)o&.f prH;(Smith)oh.fwz.f vJRuwdRywHxD.f w>fql xHuD>fy'd.fttd.f b.fC;'D;w>ful.fb.ful.foh wyR unDzdwz.f urRvdb.fuhRtvHmf'.f0J v>tusdmf'D; u'd;pJ;b.f 0JwkRv>EGHwDRy'd.f w>f'd;pJ; v>unDusdmft*D>fe‹.fvDR$ rh>fv>y'd.f[h.f w>fys JtCdySRunDrRvdb.fuhR tvHmf'.f0J v>uFdylRtd.f'D;y'd.fw>f'd;pJ;wkRv> EGHwDRp;xD.f v> 1884 eH.fvHRvHRe‹.fvDR$

v>cH,Hmfu'D; (38)eH.fv>trh>f0JzJ 1922 eH.f eh.f uD>fy,DRy'd.f tySRul.fvdmfw>fw*Rv>trh>f0J zk'D;ux>.fp>.fp.fpH.fzd ywHxD.fw>fqly'd.fttd.f 'fod; tJuvH;y'd.f u[h.fySRunDtcGJ;v> tu'd;pJ;b.fto;wkRtwDRwqH v>unDusdmf e‹.fvDR$ wkRCDRql 1927 eH.fwbsD tJuvH;y'd.f p>.f[gclb>;wv>>f[h.fw>fysJtCd ySRunDrRvd b.f ySRunDtvHmf v>ttd.f'D; w>f'd;pJ;wkR v> twDRwqHe‹.fvDR$ rhrh>fvHmfy,DRe‹.f zJe‹.ftcgb.f w>fb.fod. f vdtDRwkR'.fzJ,J> fwDR (Lower Burmese) e‹.fvDR$ wkRrh>fuD>fy,DReh>fw>fobshzJ 1948 eH.fwbsD (zqyv)tlEl;y'd.fwqD.fxGJv>R ySRuod.fvd unDvHmfv>uFdv>Rb.f$ wkRvDRv>e‹R0hw>fy>>fq>uD>fu;y'd.f (awmfvSefa&;aumifpD tpdk;&)xD.fzJ 1962 eH.fwbsD w[h.ftcGJ; v> ySRuod.fvduhR vHmfunDv>w>frRvduFdylR vhR wuhRv>Rb.f$

zJtylRuGHmfteH.f(130)bsJ.f tJuvH;y>'H; w>f tcg unDzdrRvdb.f vHmfunDv>uFdylR˜ 'd;pJ; b.funDtvHmf wkRv>twDRwqHb.fq.f wkR rh>f y,DRuvkmf'd.fpdy'd.fwz.f y>uhRxHuD>fwbsD vhRwuhRw>fw[h.ftcGJ; v>yySRunDzd urRvd b.fuhR tvHmfunDv>uFdylRv>Rb.f wkRrk>frqg weHR tHRe‹.fvDR$

,ymfuz>o; v>,td.f'D;,w>fulw>fuR˜ w>fqJ;w>fvR 'D; ,w>fuwdRusdmf v>tywD>fxD tCd=

unDw>fulw>fuRtuh>ft*DR 'D; tuH.ft'J; wz.ftd.fzsgvDRqDe‹>fuvkmf*R tw>fulw>fuR vDR$ eulxD.fuRxD.fb.ftDRnD'D;td.fzsg qJ;qJ; vRvRv> w>fvD>fud;ylR'J;e‹.fvDR$ unDzdtw>foH usH 'D; w>foHusHyD;vDwz.f˜ unDzdtw>fpJRw>f 'GJ 'D; xl&l>fvk>fv>fwz.f td.fwh>fymfvH,RzSd.feH.f v>tu,Roh.fwz.f vHb.fq.foDoH.fbSJ'H;'.f w>f xk;e‹>f'H;ySRto;'.f w>f uJbsK;uJzSd.f'H;'.f w>fv>[D.fcd.fwbh.ftHRtylR wkRrk>frqgweHRtHR e‹.fvDR$ v>w>feh.ftCd“yzHzk z;'d.f v>ys>Rtw>f [h.fog”wz.ftHR uJxD.fuhRw>fvR w>fuyDR v>

yySRunDzd wuvkmftHRt*D>f'D; yymfuz>v>yo; oh v>uvkmf*RrJmfng v>w>f*h>fwz.ftHR tCd vDR$

w>fuymfyeD.fySRv> “ySRuvkmf” uoht*D>f w>fuwdR usdmfrh>fw>ft*H>fcd.foh.fv>ySRwuvkmf e‹.f t*D>fvDR$ erh>fud;vDReo;v>erh>funDb.f q.f euwdRunDtusdmf rh>fwb.fb.fe‹.f ewvDR qD'D; xHvlRrk>fv>toHChxDwrk>ftod;b.fe‹.f vDR$ ywb.frh>fySRv>tuwdR'doHuGHmf teD>fup>f usdmf (uwdRusJ.fusDuvkmf*R w>fuwdR v>unD w>fuwdRtusg)b.f$ v>yySRunDzd tw>fuwdR usdmftylR yrSHRyyS>fyzHzkwz.f[h.fogwh>fySR0D>f}oJ v>yupl;ug oltDRt*D>ftd.fymf0J'.f v>v>ySJRySJR e‹.fvDR$ v>yuuwdR'J;uH.f'J;0hRrRCHrRvRxD.f yw>fuwdRtzs>.f wz.ft*D>f v>yuuwdRrRC> xD.fe‹.f yw>f uwdRtw,>>ft*D>f “0D>f}oJ˜ 0D>fqdz;˜ w>fuwdRcG‹.f w>fuwdR'dcD w>fuwdR 'dbs;˜ w>fuwdR'dbsD˜ w>fuwdR'Drd>fzg˜ w>fu wdR tD.fvk˜ w>fuwdR &>>f˜ w>fuwdR'GJ” td.f ymf0J'.f v>v>ySJRySJRe‹.fvDR$

b.fq.f rh>fv>yeD>fup>f'.fy0JwcD ywymf'd.f ymfvk>fymfyShR yw>fuwdRv>ttd.fwh>f'D;ySRwz.f b.f˜ rhrh>fwcD “yuwdR'doHuGHmf yunD tw>f uwdR” tzs>.fwz.fv>yw>fuwdRrk>fqh.frk>f*DR tylRtCd yw>fuwdRxlvHRwz.fvDRr>fe‹>fuHGmf0J ySRwqH;wpSR vHw>fb.f$ w>fe‹.f-u>;v>yub.f ymfol.fymfo;'D; wkRtHRqlngcDe‹.f yu>;usJ;p>; pl;uguwdRuhR yunDw>fuwdRtusdmfpJmfpJmfv> twusJ.fusDCkmfo;'D; uvkmf*Rtw>fuwdR eD wzs>.fb.f˜v>rk>fqh.f rk>f*DRyw>fuwdRtylRe‹.f vDR$

“xg” rh>fusdmfw>fuwdRtw>fohw>fb.f tywD>f xDuw>>fv>ySRwuvkmfe‹.ft*D>fvDR$ yySRuvkmf v>ngw0De‹.frh>fySRoh.fwz.fv>te>R xg'D; 'dxgohtk.fxgohud;eD>f*R'J;C.fC.fvDR$ v>w>fod.f vDRoDvDRw>ftcg˜ v>w>fuwdR'd uwdRwJmfw>ftcg 'D;v>w>fus›RcDus›R,hRvdmf o; q>uwD>ftcg'.f vJmfv>tw>fuwdRtylRe‹.f wylR'D;xgeDwcD.feD wbsDb.f$ wrh>fxJ v>ySR o;yS>fwz.f{dRb.f˜ v>ySR ol.fbDo;p>fzd'Hzdo.f wz.ftusg'.fvJmfuwdR w>fe‹.fwylR'D; xgeD wbsDb.f$ ySRv>ngwpdRySRol.f bD.fo;p>frk.fvd.f bdcGgvd.fbdzdwz.f v>t0Joh.f tw>fuwdRChtJ.f vdmfuGHvdmfo;t*h>fe‹.f˜ w*R'D; w*RwJtH.f wJqH;vDRto;˜ uwdRqJ;tJ;vdmfvh vdmfto; e‹.f'd;xD.fzD.fq>vdmfto;v>xg tusdmf'.fvJmfe‹.f vDR$ t'd=cGg= rd>fzDqGJ.fbDo'D.fbD˜ rd.fb.f“zD”pDtD.f

wvDR rd>fzDqGJ.f0go'D.f0g˜ rd.fb.f“zD”wrd.ftD.f

o;rk.f= evlRe‹>fq>v>t,HR˜ q>v>[H.fylRtd.f

yS>foHcGg= 'd.fxD.f[H.fylRyS>f[H.fylR˜ ySRuD>f,HR ul0>f[J

,lRrk.f= euyS>f'foh.fv.fvDR˜ td.frkmf,RteHRtoDcGg= rd>fpH;zdcGgerh>fvJR˜ [JuhRuGJ'D;eD>fweJ uGJe‹>fuGJ˜ uGJwe‹>fuGJ˜ uGJwkRtuJv>e0Jrk.f= erd>fud;,Rv>uqh˜ uqhw>fz;'H.fz;'hcGg= rdwud;eRv>uqh˜ rdud;eRzdrk.feD>f*hRrk.f= erd>fud;,Rv>uqD˜ uqDw>fz;'d.fz;xDcGg= rdwud;eRv>uqD˜ rdud;eRzdrk.feD>fbFDrk.f= erd>fud;,Rv>oy>R˜ oy>Rw>folyH>fol

w>RcGg= rdwud;eRv>oy>R˜ rdud;eRzdrk.feDR{>$$rk.f= erd>fud;,Rv>u-wKR˜ u-wKRw>fz;vJ>f

uD>fukRcGg= rdwud;eRv>u-wKR˜ rdud;eRzdrk.feD>fck

uGIqlvHPubsH;y: (5)

ubsH;y:(3) wIydPxGJ

wI*D:- Ku Paw


wIupDOoeUO

rk.f= xHzd,GRuvh>frJ;bD˜ td.frkmfuD>fcHbh.f{D.fpD pDxGJxD.ftcD.f'k.fbD˜ eD>fuG>fxGJtrJmfxHvDR$

t0JtHRrh>fw>f'k;eJ.fzsgxD.f0J yySRunDzd wu vkmftHR tusdmftw>fuwdRylRe‹.fpl;uguwdR0J tw>fuwdR0D>f}oJ Ckmf'D; w>fuwdRcG‹.f˜ w>fu wdR'dcD˜ w>fuwdR'dbs;wz.f v>xgtusdmfe‹.f t&l>ftoJ; twDRywD>fxDxJvJ.f˜ t0D>f}oJwz.f tw,>>fC>0JxJvJ.ft*h>fe‹.fvDR$ uvkmf*R v> rh>fe>f[l b.f0J rk.fvd.fbdcGgvd.fbd cH*RtHR uwdR w>ftJ.fw>fuGH t*h>f'd;xD.fzD.fq>vdmfto;v>xg tusdmf ,>fcD,>fcD'ftHRe‹.f ySRv>wy-w>RtD.ftl; t0Joh.fb.fe‹.f wrh>futd.f0JeDw*Rv>[D.fcd.f wbh.ftHRtcs>b.f e‹.fvDR$

rh>fv>w>f*h>fw>fusdRtzDcd.f oh.fwz.ftHRtCd ,ymf'd.f,ymfuz> v>vDR,o; v>ySRuvkmf*kR*R

cJv>mfwz.f trJmfngv>=,rh>f “unDzdpJmfpJmf” w*RtCde‹.fvDR$ ,pH;bsK;w>fxHw>fwDup>f v>t'k;td.fzsJ.fxD.f,R v>,rd>funD,y>f unD cH*Rt'l.ftx>ylR tCdvDR$ ,rd>frh>f unD ,y>f rh>funD$ ,zHrh>funD˜ ,zkrh>funD$ ,zHz;'d.f rh>funD˜ ,zkz;'d.frh>funD$ ,p>R,oGJ.f ,xl ,xH;[JvDRp>R v>unDuvkmft'l.ftx>ylR pJmfpJmfe‹.fvDR$ v>w>fe‹.ftCd ,rh>funD tp>R pJmfpJmf v>twusJ.fusDpH.fbSJCkmfto;'D; uvkmf *R toGH.feDwwd.fzdb.fw*Re‹.fvDR$ v>w>fe‹.f tCd ,ol.frkmf,o;rH 'D;,ymfuz>v>vDR,o; v>,rh>funD tp>Rv>[D.fcd.fwbh.ftHRtcs> tCde‹.fvDR$

y,DRuvkmf'd.fpdoElzdwz.f td.f'D;tw>f&J.f w>fusJR vDRwH>fvDRqJ;v>=uvkmf'l.f*kR*Rwz.f okw'd.fpdvk>fb>uHGmft0Joh.fy,DRuvkmftHR v> uvkmf*R w>fuwdRusdmfvHmfvJ>f'D;xloElrh>f*hR˜

v>xH&l>fuD>f oJ;'D;uvkmf*h>f0Drh>f*hR˜ w*hRt*D>fe‹.f vDR$ ySRwuvkmfv>twymfvk>fymfyS›R'D; wymf'd.f wy>RCmfus>R uhRtxltxH;tw>f[JvDRp>R b.f˜ ySRwuvkmf v>twymf'd.fymfvk>fymfyS›RuhRtw>fuwdRusdmfvHmfvJ>f 'D; tw>fqJ;w>fvR b.f˜ ySRwuvkmfv> tqdrd.f'd.fuvkmft*R'D; rJmfqS;vDRto;qd.frd.f qH;uhRtySRuvkmf v> uvkmf*Rwz.ftrJmfnge‹.f rh>fuk>ftw>fymfo;td.f v>tylR'D; uJxD.fySRuvkmfz;'d.ftd.f'D;tol;oh.f vRuyDRtpdurDR woheDwbsDb.f$ yw>fymfo;rh>f td.fv>yylR'fe‹.fwcD yySRuvkmfub.fw>fvk>fb>˜ w>ftD.f,k>f vDRuHGmfySRv>uvkmf'd.fpd*kR*Rwzkzk tylR'D; yySRuvkmfuvDRr>fuHGmf0Jv>[D.fcd.f wbh.ftHR tcs>oyS>fuw>>fe‹.fvDR$ ymfvk>fymfyS›ReySRuvkmf'ftrh>fw>ftod;e‹.fwuh>f$

“vHmfrh>fvDRr>fusdmfvDRr>fusdmfrh>fvDRr>fuvkmf[gr>f$

vHmfrh>fxD.fzDusdmfxD.fzDusdmfrh>fxD.fzD uvkmfuxD.fzD”

vU- wHed (o0Dwg)

vHmf'd;oe‹R=1$ ySRunD'D;tw>fb.fud>fb.f*DR (zkxH.fo.f

yF.f)2$ unDw>fpH.fpdRwJpdR (pDRtD.fv;)3$ vHmfy>f,GR (o&.fpDRxl)4$ ydÉuwfu0dedpP,usrf;/ twGJ 2/ pmrsuf

ESm 60 (q&marmifpHxGef;)5$ u&if&mZ0if/ twGJ 1/ pmrsufESm 70

(&mZ0if q&mOD;apm)6$ u&if&mZ0ifusrf; (&mZ0ifq&m}uD;

OD;ynm)

'lo0DyS:bOrlbO'gwzOChxDO KNU vUuuGIxHorHord; yS:vUw vl:ydPxGJcd0HOwIodOwIoDwzO

vg'H.fphb>.f 22 oD˜ 2020 eH.f˜ pDRrF.ftlo.f

unD'Duvkmfp>zSd.f u&>-KNU 0D>f&DuD>fq.f 'lo0Dwz.f pkmfpkmftylR ySRv>tEkmfvDR Qu-arantine wz.ftHR cDzsdvlR ydmf rRxGJ w>fod.fw>foDwtd.f0J b.f tCd 'lo0DySRb.frlb.f'g wz.f ChxD.f KNU v>uuG>fxH orH ord;0J'.feh.fvDR$

ySRv>ttd.f[JuhRv> uD>f ylR˜ uD>fcs>oh.fwz.f td.fqd;0J 'fw>fymfyeD.f Quarantine tvD>f oh.fwz.fb.fq.f weDReh.fcDzsd v> vlRydmfrRxGJw>fod.fw>foD wtd.f b.ftCd vD>fu0DRzdwz.f w>fb.f ,d.fb.fbSD[Jtd.fxD.f 0J'.f'D; zJvg'H.fphb>.f 18 oD teHR w>frR0J KNU w>f-wDq>cd 0H.fu&l>f'D; 'lo0Do;yS>fwz.f w>fxH.fvdmf w>.fyD.fwJoud; tylR qD.fwclCh xD.f0Jeh.fvDR$

cs>.fo0Du&l>f o0Do;yS>f rg qgnd.frDR pH;0Jv> “yS Rv>t[J uhREkmfvDRv>o0Dwz.f rh>fu b.fymf v>w>ftd.fcd;uG>ftvD>f {g˜ b.f'k;td.ft0Joh.fv>t[H.f {g˜ rh>fb.fr>uhRu'g{g w>foh.f wz.f tHRorHord;tDRvDRwH>fvDR qJ;'D;q>wJmf0Jeh>fb.fq.foemf uh rhrh>fySRv>ttd.f[JuhRv>

rvh&Sg˜ uD>fuFD.fwJ.f uD>fylRweDR eh.f [;xD.f[k.f0J'.fv>w>fcs>˜ [;tDoH; 'D;ySRw>fcs>wz.ftd.f 0J 'D; vJRwJ0JwbsDcHbsDvHb.f q.f wJweh>fb.ftd.f0Jph>fuD;vDR$ v> u[H;t&ht*D>fph>fuD; v> ub.f vJRxD.fuhRvDRt*D>f ud>f o;v> w>fzH;w>frRutgxD.f vDR$ tJ.f'd;ChxD.fv> uuG>fxH orH ord;tDReh.fvDR” t*h>feh.f pH;0J'.f eh.fvDR$

uFRthph.fuFHuD>fq.f 0D>f&D[D.f u0DRtylR rl.f'dR˜ rD.fvrFJ.f˜ 0h>fwul.fusJrk>f˜ uD>fuFD.fwJ.f–uD>fy,DRuD>fq> Cd.fo>zs>.f˜ rF.f0 wH.fuD>fq>usJrk>ftusdR wz.ftHR ySR[;xD.fuhRvDRwtd.f 0Jb.ftod; ySRv>td.f[JuhR v>rvh&Sg'D;uD>fuFD.fwJ.f wz.f ph>fuD;td.f0JvDR$ w>ftCdeh.f v>o0Dwzs>.f pkmfpkmftylR w>f ymfvDR0J'.f Quarantine td.f0J b.fq.f ySRv> ttd.fv>w>ftd.f cd;uG>ftvD>f weDReh.f vlRydmfrR xGJw>fod.f w>foDtd.fpSR0JtCd w>fb.f,d.f b.fbSDtd.f0J'ftHRvDR t*h>feh.f oh.fngb.fv> 'lo0D ySRb.frlb.f'gwz.f ttd.feh.f vDR$

KNU 0D>f&DuD>fq.f w>f-wD q> cd0H.fySRb.frlb.f'g o&.fvg

uvkP'lOwI*hItH: NLD cUOp;wzOyPzsgxDOtcGJ;tdOt*hI unD uDI pJOudwdPcdOusUIpH;0J


w>fxJod;wkRod;˜ eD>fup>f w>fpH.fnD.fy>vDRo; cGJ;,mf˜ yupH.fnD.fwDeHvDRybl.fywD>f '.f0J v>trh>f uvkmf'l.fcGJ;,mf *h> f0D wz.ftHReh.f NLD-'Du vkmf'H.frd.fjch.f pH.fu&>y.fwH.f pH;0J bsD.f'd.fc>.fp; wz.fymfzsg xD.ftcGJ;td.f0JvDR t*h>feh.f unD uD>fpJ.fudwdmfcd.f us>>f egchRxGhrFh.f pH;b.fch.ftJ;pH.f eh.fvDR$

b.fxGJ'D;xH&l>fuD>foJ; tu &l>fu&>ylRweDR yJmfxHeDRz;'D;pH; 0Jv> NLD uvkmf'l.fc>.fp;wz.f cDzsd v>td.fuwmfxDo;v>y.f wH.fusJoEltzDvmftCd wD.fzsg xD.fuvkmf'l.fw>f*h>fwz.f wtd.f 0Jb.ft*h>ftHReh.f uD>fpJ.f udwdmf cd.fus>>f egchRxGhrFh.f pH;b.f ch.f tJ;pH.f zJvg'H.fphb>.f 20 oD teHReh.fvDR$

“wb.f wJeDwbsDb.feh.f wwJCmfb.f$ wJoh0JvDR$ w>f vd.frh>ftd.fwcgcgeh.f b.frR 'f tHR'ftHRrDR$ 'd;oehRxD.fto; v>ywJtzD.fcd.fvDR$ xHuD>fySR [h.f ul.fw>f ('D.ftD.fqgql;uFH.f)ph>fuD; v>ytd.f wuyRrh>f wJ wDwDvdR vdRvDRwH>fvDRqJ;eh.f utd.fq> x>.fv>ytd.fwyR vDR” t*h>feh.f udwdmfcd.fus>>f pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

v>eh.ftrJmfng w>fv>zJ.f '&>.feh.f yupH.fnD.fwDeHvDRo;

v>yup>f'.f0Jt*D>feh.f yup>f '.f 0Jb.fp;xD.frRvDR$ zJywJySR tq>uwD>feh.f yup>fph>fuD; ycD.fwCmfub.ftd.f us>Rus>R vDR$ rh>fyxHyuD>fyuD>fpJ.ftd.f vH{g$ yup >fw>frRyup>fphw>f [JEkmfvDR rh>fytd.fq> x>.fv> yup>f'.f0JohvH{g$ yup>fvHmf vJ>f'D;w>fqJ;w>fvRrh>fttd.f wkRzJvJ.fvHvJ.f$ 'feh.frDRt*h>feh.f qJ;pH;tgxD.f0Jeh.fvDR$

uD>fpJ.fudwdmfcd.fus>>f pH;0J 'ftHRtzDcd.f unD'Duvkmf'H.frd.f u&J.f wh.fy.fwH.f KNDP v>t td.fqDvDRto;zJuD>fpJ.f ySRy>R vD>fqh.feDR rgtDRyFHRpd pH;0Jv> w>fv> NLD tHR uvkmf'l.fw z.f wuyR wD.fzsgxD.fuvkmf'l.f w>f*h>fwz.f eh>fwkR0JxJvJ.feh.f woh.f ngb.ft*h>f˜ uvkmf'l.f y.fwH.f wz.ftHR up>fuvkmf'l.f cGJ;,mfw>f*h>fwz.ft*D>f wb.f vd.fuG>f ySRrJmfeDw*Rb.f'D; u pH;uwdRvdRvdRbs>bs>'D; ysDysD &SJ&SJvDRt*h>feh.f [h.fxD.ftw>f xH.f'D;pH; 0J'ftHReh.fvDR$

“uvkmf'l.f 'D;y,DRtb>.f p>R w>fvDRqDvdmfo;wz.f w>f e>fy>>fur.fwz.f utd.f0J'.f vDR$ zJtd.f0J'feh.ftcg uvkmf'l.f w>f*h>fwz.ft*D>f rh>fwJvdRvdR 'D;bl.f bl.fwDwDeh.f ,qdrd.f'k b.fuG>f t0Joh.fw>ftbsK; 'D; ub.fwJohohb.fb.fvDR$ u b.fqdurd.f v>w>fol.ftd.fo;

xD.foD pH;0Jv>“'fod;yurs>>fzd wz.f w>f[;xD.fuhRvDRrRtD.f rR tDub.f*D>fzd;'ht*D>f wJo ud; w>f'D;'lo0DySRb.frlb.f 'gwz.fvDR$ v>w>frRtD. f rRtDt*D>fw>f -wDCmfwtd.f0J b.fq.f ub.f vJRxD.fuhRvDR 'f w>ftd.fql.ftd.fcsh w>fod.fw>f oDtod;vDRrDR$ ySR v>wvlR ydmfrRxGJw>fod.fw>foD wz.feh.f uud;xH.ft0Joh.f'D; &SJyF;wJ e>fy>>ftDRvDR” t*h>feh.f pH;b.f ch.ftJ;pH.feh.fvDR$

KNU w>f-wDq>cd0H.fw>fqg u&l>f 'D;'lo0Do;yS>fw>fwz.f w>fxH.fvdmf w>.fyD.fwJoud; tylR v>uD>fq.ftylRvD>fu0DRzd wz.f [;xD.f[;vDRv>obsh˜ w>forH ord;cd0H.ftvD>fwz.f w>fuymf0J wkRv>vg'H.fphb>.f 'D; w>f'Do'> tusdRtusJb.f C;w>ftd.fql.f td.fcshwz.f v> vD>fu0DRtylR u[h.f0JyDng'D; w>f[;xD.f uhRvDRrk>feHRrk>foD rh>fwv>'D; w>f*h>f w>fusdRvDRwH>f vDRqJ; rh>fwtd.fb.fwz.ffeh.f wb.f[h.f tcGJ;v>u[;xD.f [;vDRb.f wz.f q>wJmfvDR0J t*h>feh.f oh.f ngb.feh.fvDR$

td.ftylRvDReh.f ,qdrd.fvDR” t*h>feh.f pH;0Jeh.f vDR$

v> NLD y.fwH.f 2020 w>f Ckx> tw>f bd;b.f&RvDRtylR ymfzsg0Jv> u[h.f*H>fqd0Juvkmf 'l.fw>f*h>f'D; uD>fylRw>frkmfw>fck.f w>f*h>ftHRtylR 'fod;w>fbs>oJp; v>t'Do'>0J uvkmf'l.fcGJ;,mf wz.f'D; uD>fy,DRylRutd.fqd; us>R 'D; 'fod;uuJw>f*kRxD.f yoDxD.f wy,lRCD tw>fwdmf usJR (MSDP)t*D>f u[H;xD.fzD.f xD.fu'Dw'> 0Juvkmf'l.ftw>f cGJ;w>f,mfwz.f t*h>feh.f pH;wh>f 0JvDR$

NLD y.fwH.ftHR zJ 2015 'D; 2020 w>fCkx>tcgeh.f v>xH uD>f'Dwbh.ftylR rRe> R0Jw >fz; ttguw>>fcHbsDv>mfeh.fvDR$ zJ 2020 w>fCkx>0HRtvD> fc H zJvg ed.f0hb>.f 12 oDteHR NLD tHR xk;xD.f0JvHmfwbh.fv>trHR rh>f “cgqlng uD>fy,DRt*D>f uD>f p>zSd.f w>f*h>fw>fuG>fpd”vHmftHR qS>[h.f 0JqlxH&l>fuD>foJ;y.fwH.f 48 y.fwH.fttd.feh.fvDR$

wuD>fcg unDuD>fpJ.fudwdmf cd.fus>>ftHR v>ty.fwH.ftylR rh>f0J'.fvD>fc>.fo;y>qS>w>fu rH;wHmf w*Rtod; b.fxGJuvkmf 'l.fwz.f'D;zJ.f'&>.fw>f*h>fw>f qJ; usd;[H;xD.fzD.fxD.ft*D>f NLD y.f wH.f Ckx>xD.fcd.fe>f 3 *Rtusg y.fCkmf0Jw*Rph>fuD;eh.f vDR$

ubsH;y:(4) wIydPxGJ


wIupDOoeUO

ua:thphOuaHuDIqO ohOwxlOvUt'dO0J 114 cDO,DItH:'fod;u EkPvD:vUohOvUteHOtgp&Dyl:t*DI wIr:0JwIxdOwI'G;

w>f b>t*D>f 'D; rh>fw>fvDRb.f,d.f b.fbSDtCd 'fod; y,DRok;u xk;uGHmftok;uv>Rwz.f t*D>f ymfzsgxD.f w>fb.fo;'D;ChxD.f 0JvDRt*h>feh.f vD>fu0DRzdwz.f pH;0J eh.fvDR$

'feh.ftod; v>y,DRok; u EkmfvDR whusJtzDcd.f'D; y,DR ok;u xk;uGHmfok;uv>Rwz.f

t*D>f ph>fuD; tvD>ftd.fv> unD 'Duvkmfp>zSd.fu&>-KNU cd.fe>f v>tb.fxGJwz.f ubSg&SJ0Jv> wJmfwJmfzsKzsK'D; u[h.fp>RySR w>f qD.foeH;vDRt*h>feh.f vD>f u0DRzd wz.fChxD.f0Jeh.fvDR$

w>fymfzsgxD.f w>fb.fo; v> weHRtHReh.f vlRoDuD>fq.f u&l>f (12)bh.ftylRv>trh>f0J

chylR˜ eD>f,d;x.f˜ v>>frk>fysD˜ pDRrk> fys D˜ uDRvl>f'>˜ zs;cd.f˜ ,JRrk>fysD˜ CJyR˜ yhuh˜ bDoh.f x.f uvDRx.f 'D; whrk>f'> vD>f u0DRo0Dzdwz.f ymfzsgxD.ft w>fymfo;vDRt*h>feh.f oh.fng b.feh.fvDR$

zDphRylR vD>fu0DRzdv>ty.f Ckmfv>w>fymfzsgxD.fo; eD>fbk rk.fzD pH;0J “ywl>fb.f0Jw>ftHR

p;xD.f v>yzHyzk tpdRvHRvHR vH'D; b.fwl>fb.fw>fuDw>fcJ tuvkmfuvkmfvDR$ b.fq.f w>foh.fwz.ftHR xHuD>f'Dbh.f[D.f cd.f'Dbh.f woh.fng0Jb.f$ w>f tCdeh. f yw>fwl> fb.fwz.f 'D;yw>frd.feh>fo;vD wz.ftHR 'f od;[D.fcd.f'Dbh.f uoh.fng0J t*D>f yymfzsgxD.f0Jw>fb.fo; vDR” t*h>feh.f pH;b.fch.ftJ;pH.f

eh.fvDR$v>w>fymfzsgxD.fo; tylR

w>feDRz;0J v>w>fvD>fo>wDR'D; w>fymfzsgxD.fo; w>f&J.fw>fusJR v>bsD0JtHRtylReh.f eD>f,d;x.f [D.fu0DRurs>>f (3˜981)*R˜ xH[Dx.f [D.fu0DRurs>>f (1˜0 97)*R 'D; 'h.fylRed.f [D.fu0DR urs>>f (5˜721)*R ymfzSd.fcJv>mf td.f0J(10˜799)*R t*h>feh.f oh.f

ngb.feh.fvDR$z.fyl.f[D.fu0DRtylR y,DR

ok;rk>f'd.ftzDcd.f w>frR0J w>fymf zsgxD.f w>fb.fo;tHR v>weH.f tHR 2020 eH.ftwD>fylR Ckmf'D;w uD> fcgw>fymfzsgxD.fo;cJtHR ymfzSd.f td.f0J 3 bsDvHeh.fvDR$

tylRymfzsg 0Jeh.fvDR$b.fq.f y,DRok;rk>f'd.ftHR

rR0Jy>jy;w>frRtHR wv>eh>f t vD>f'D; cDzsdv>rRtgxD.fok;*H>fbg tCd cHcDcHuyRw>femfeh>fvdmfo; vDRpSR0J'.f'D; w>fc;vdmfo;b.f uJxD.f 'ftHRvDRt*h>feh.f KNU unD'Duvkmfw>fxl.fzsJ; ok;rk>f 'd.f-KNU ok;uh(5)wuyR uhR cD.fq>u'g pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

“rh>fb.fwJeh.f v>t0Joh.f wuyR uwJ0J'.fv>rR0Jy>jy; w>f*h>fvDR$ teD>fuD>fwcDeh.f rR0J y>jy;wrh>fb.f$ qS>xD.f0Jok;&h.f 2 &h.f ok;*H>fbg 300 bsJ.ftCd yySRok;zdv> ttd.fw>frJmfng wz.f v>w>f0JtHRtzDcd.fwemf

tD.f0Jv>Rb.ftCd w>fc;vdmf o; b.f[JuJxD.f0J'ftHRvDR” t*h>feh.f KNLA ok;uh(5) ySR uwdRw>fy> ok;cd.f'd.f*D>f*h>f pDR us>R'd.f pH;b.f ch.ftJ;pH.feh.f vDR$

KNU rR0Jw>fc;vdmfo;'ftHR eh.f vk>foh.fcgywmf0J'.f xHuD>f 'Dbh.fw>fywkmfw>fc;-NCA w>f t>.fvDRtDvDRw>fod.fw>foDw z.f 'D; vk>foh.fcgywmf0Jb.fC; w>fymfvDRok;w>fod. fw>foD (Code of Conduct) tq>'d.f(3)w>fbs>wz.ft*h>f˜ v>w>fvk>f oh. fcgywmfwz.ftHRtzDcd. f xD'gqS>xD.fvHmfql uD>fpJ.fywD>f w>fcd;uG>f[k.fuG>fpl.f w>fywkmf

w>fc;oCJRurH;wHmf(JMC) t td.f td.f0J 39 bsDvH'D; [D.fu 0DR w>frkmfw>fck.f'D;w>fbH.fw>f b>t*D>f w>f[H;xD.fzD.fxD.f[H t&h v>tvd.f0Jwz.fph>fuD; uqJ; rR0JvDRt*h>feh.f y,DRok; rk>f'd.f vHmfw>fymfzsgtylR pH;0Jeh.f vDR$

w>fxk;rh.fyd>f'D;w>fc;vdmf o;tHR uJxD.f0JzJrJR0hR'D;uh.f uDRo0D tb>.fp>R'D; cDzsdv>w>f c;vdmf o;uJxD.ftCd y,DRok; weDR b.f'db.fxH;td.f0Jt*h>feh.f y,DRok; wuyRpH;0Jeh.fvDR$ KNLA wuyRph>fuD; pH;0Jv> t0Joh.fwuyR w>fb.f'db.f xH; wtd.f0Jb.f'D; v>w>fb.f 'db.f xH;w>ftd.fo;wcD ch.ftJ;

pH.f ymf*>>fymfus>RvDRvDRqDqD wtd.f 'H;0Jb.fvDR$

cDzsdv>w>fc;vdmfo; uJxD.f tCd rJR0hRvD>fu0DRzdwz.f'D; vD> fu0DRo0Dzdv>ttd.fbl; zJeh.f wz.f Ch>ftd.fclol.fto; 'Dwo0D vHt*h>feh.f vD>fu0DRo 0Dzdv>wtJ.f'd;ymfzsgtrHR w*R pH;b.fch.f tJ;pH.f'ftHReh.fvDR$

w>fvD>fzJeh.ftylReh.f y,DR ok; y>qS>&J.fusJRok;0JRvD>fcd.f oh.f (puc–8)pk'k.fwDR tzD vmf cD.fcshok;&h.f(cr&–339)[l;*JR 0J'.f'D; rhrh>fv> KNU wuyReh.f ok;uh(5)pk'k.fwDR tzDvmf(102)ok;&h.fwz.f qD vDRo;[l;*JR0J'.f eh.fvDR$ p;xD.f zJtylRuGHmfvg'H.fph b>.f 1 oD

teHReh.f cHcDcHuyR w>fc;vdmfo; p;xD.fuJxD.f0Jeh.fvDR$

cDzs dv>cHcDcHuyRok;*h>f0D w>fzh.fq>wz.ftCd zJtylRuGHmf vgxD.foDtuwD>fvHRvHReh.f vD>fu0DRo0Dzdwz.f b.f,d.f 0J'.f v>w>f'k;uuJxD.fz;'d.f tCd vD>fu0DRo0Dzd v>tu ,R b.fvJRCh>ftd.fclol.fto; ql rd.fuD>fpJ.f˜ bHvh'D; tbl; twH>f t[H.ft*h>feh.f vD>fu0DR o0Dzd wz.f'D; KNU ySRb.frl b.f'gwz.f pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

'fy'd.f w>fymfyeD.f0Jtod; rJR0hR'lo0D[D.fu0DRtHRtd.fqD vDRto; zJunDuD>fpJ.f˜ z.fyl.f uD>fq.ftylR'D; rhrh>f'f KNU w>f ymf yeD.f[D.fu0DRwz.ftod;eh.f

td.f0J'.fv>rk>f-wD>fuD>f&h.f 'GJ.fvd uD>fq.ftylR'D; rh>fo0Dv>,dR'd.f uvkmf'l.ftd.fqd;0J tgwuh>f ph>fuD;eh.fvDR$

y,DRok;uv>R v>tqD vDRo; zJrJR0hRo0Dc>.fo; oDcg zF.f tuydRuyRCkmf'D; ok;u v>R wz.fv>ttd.fbl;xD;wH>f 'D; vD>fu0DRurs>>fv> KNU ymf yeD.f [D.fu0DRtylRwz.f weH.f tHReH.f v>mfeh.fub.fxk;uGHmf ok;u v>Rv>t0HRwbsDCD t *D>f zJvg'H.fph b>.f 1 oDteHReh.f KNLA vD>fc>.f o;xk;xD.fymfzsg 'H;0JvHmfwbh.f eh.fvDR$


unDuD>fpJ.f˜ uFRthph.fuFH uD>fq.f cs>.fo0DtylR oh.fxl.f v> w>fwoh.fng0Jtuvkmf unD ySRxlvHRzdzJeh.fud;0J v> (zJRxJ.f)txl.ftHR wuD>fcg 'f w>fxd.f'G; 0Jtod; 'Dwxl.f 0;0;w&H;eh.f td.f0J 114 cD.f ,D>f(yh.f)tCd 'fod;uEkmfvDR v>oh.fv>to; eH.ftgp&DylR tusgt*D>f vD>fu0DR zdwz.f'D; ySRb.frlb.f'gwz.f rR0Jw>fxd.f w>f'G;vHt*h>feh.f oh.fngb.feh.f vDR$

zJvg'H.fphb>.f 13 oDteHR y,DRy'd.fuD>fq.foh.fyS>f0JRusdR˜ KNU-unD'Duvkmfp>zSd.fu&> 0D>f&DuD>fq.f oh.fyS>f0JRusdRySRb.f rlb.f'gwz.f'D;vD>fu0DRzdwz.f v>o0Dt0Jeh.ftylR oh.fto; eH.f tgv>o0Dzdwz.f&J.foJu wDR 0J'.ftpdRpdR 6 xl.ftHR w>fvJRxd.f 'G;0JtupDRxDwz.f 'D; 'fod;u oh.fngb.foh.fxl.f to;eH.ft*D>f uqJ;[H;xD.fzD.f xD.f0Jt*h>feh.f 'lo0DySRb.frlb.f 'gwz.f pH;b.f ch.ftJ;pH.feh.f vDR$

cs>.fo0Du&l>f ySRy>qS>w>f cd.f rgpgnd.frDR pH;0Jv> “oh.f

xl.f 'ftHRwuvkmftHR v>o0D ylReh.f td.f0J 3 xl.fngvDR$ o0D 'Dwzs>.f &J.foJuwDRtH;xGJuG>f xGJ0JvDR$ 'fw>fxd.f'G;0Joh.fxl.f to;eH.f˜ oh.fxl.f0;0;w&H;˜ tupDRxDwz.ftod; txl.f v>t'd.fuw>>f 0;0;w&H;eh.f td.f wkR0J'.fv> 114 cD.f,D>f ngvDR$ yw,;uG>f'kutd.f0J '.fv>teH.f cHu,RbsJ.fvHvDR$ 'fod;uqJ; &J.foJ uwDRtH;xGJ uG>fxGJ ueh>ft*D>f yrk>fv>f'D; [H;xD.fzD.f xD.ftDRvDR” t*h>feh.f pH;b.fch.f tJ;pH.f zJvg'H.fphb>.f 13 oDteHR eh.fvDR$ oh.fxl.f wz.ftHR w>fp;xD.fxd.fuG>f0J p;xD.fv> tupDR 4 cD.f,D>f 6 pkrk> f'd.f'D; zJe.foh.fv>t'd.f uw>>fwcd.feh.f tupDRxDtd.f 0J 170 cD.f,D>f˜ txl.f0;0; w&H;td.f 114 yh.feh.fvDR$ v> ttd.fwh>fcHxl.feh.fph>fuD; txl.f 0;0;w&H;eh.ftd.fwkR0Jv> 71 cD.f,D>f˜ 73 cD.f,D>ftCd rh>fb.f uG> f v>uFRthph. fuF HuD> fq.f tylReh.f EkmfvDRv>oh.fxl.fv> to;eH.ftgp&DtylR oh0J t*h>f eh.f 'lo0DySRb.frlb.f'gwz.f pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

“td.ffv>u&>>fylRtHR,HRvH$ ,rdwJyF;,Reh.f v>t0Joh.fo;

p>ftcgph>fuD; oh.fxl.ftHRtd.f'.f xJxJtHRvDR$ zJwrs;tpdR˜ ySRzD.f yD.fw.ftpdR˜ w>f'k;w>f,R 'DwuwD>fngtcg o0Dzdwz.f [Jtd.fclol.fto;zJoh.fxl.ft uyR tHRvDR$ rhrh>fzJw>fplRtq> uwD>feh.f ueJ'>z;'d.f t'> utd.fv> 20 bsJ.f ud;eH.f'J;[J td.fu'ko; zJoh.fcHtHRvDR$ 'fod;uy>RCmfoh.fz;'d.f v>eH.f ,HRvgtgueh>ft*D>f w>fxd.f0J 'G;0J'ftHReh.f o;ck'd.fr;vDR” t *h>feh.f cs>.fo0Dzd eD>fyh.fyh.f v> to;td.f 65 eH.f pH;b.fch.f tJ;pH.feh.fvDR$

uD>fy,DRtylR 0h>fwul.fzF.f pdrdRuFdu&>>fylR oh.ftk.fwxl.f v>w>foh.fngtDRtg0Jv> 'D wxl.f0;0;w&H;td.f0J 56 cD.f ,D>f'D; wuD>fcgw>foh.fngtDR tgv>trh>f rgwvhuD>fcD'd.f uFD.fpJRuD>fq.f o.fo0DylR w&H; xl.fz;'d.f txl.f0;0; w&H;td.f xJ 79 cD.f,D>f 10 pkrk>f'd.ftCd uFRthph.fuFHuD>fq.f cs>.fo0D oh.fxl.fz;'d.ftHR y.f Ckmfv>oh.f v>to;eH.ftgp&D tylRoh0J t*h>feh.f ySRb.frlb.f'g wz.f pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

uyPzSdOr:oud;wIvU xH&lIuDIoJ; 'D;uvkP*hI0Due>It*DI unD< rdO< ,d:'dO< ytdO o;pIwzO uyPvD:0JwIr:tusJ


uvkmf*h>f0Dtoe>.f wz.f 'D; xH&l>fuD>foJ;w>frRtusJwz.f 'fod;uvkmf'l.fo;p>f u'Ju'J ymfzS d. frRoud;0Jueh> f t*D> f uymf vDR0Jw>frRtusJwcg t*h>feh.f uvkmf'l.fo;p>fwz.f pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

zJvg'H.fphb>.f 8 oDteHR w>frR0Jo;p>f w>ful.fvdmfw>.f yD.f wJoud; zJ KNU-unD'D uvkmfp>zSd.fu&> 'lysmf,mfuD>f &h.f 0D>f&DuD>fq.f&ltuwD>f u vkmf'l.f o;p>fc>.fp;wz.f pH;0J 'feh.fvDR$

KNU 'lysmf,mfuD>f&h.f ty wD>f w>wbsDw>frR0Jo;p>fw>f ul.fvdmfw>.fyD.fwJoud; tylR ySRv>t[JxD.frh>f0J rd.f˜ unD˜ ,dR'd.f˜ ytd.ffo;p>fc>.fp;wz.f tHR uvkmf'l.fo;p>fu'Ju'J xH &l >fuD>foJ;'D;uvkmf*h>f0Dtoe>.f wz.f 'fod;yuvkmf'l.fo;p>fu 'Ju'JymfzSd.fqJ; usd;rRoud;

w>fueh>ft*D>f'D; w>fqJ;w>fvR vk>fv>fxloEl˜ w>fpH.fpdRwJpdR t*h>ftusdRwz.f w>.fyD.fwJo ud;vdmfo;'D; cgqlngw>frRt usJwz.fph>fuD; uymfvDR0Jt*h>f eh.f ySRwDcd.f&d.frJw>fo;p>fwz.f pH;b.fch.ftJ;pH.feh.fvDR$

ySRv>twDcd.f&d.frJw>ful.f vdmfw>.fyD.fwJoud; pDRuFdpJ.f pH;0Jv> “yw>.fyD.fwJoud;0J'.f o;p>fwz.ftw>fxH.fxH&l>fuD>f oJ;wz.fvDR$ yw>.fyD.fyJmfxHeDR z;0J 2020 w>fCkx> tw>f*H>fp>f tw>f*H>fql.fwz.fvDR$ uvkmf *h>f0DoEltod;rh>f*hR˜ xH&l>fuD>f oJ; tod;rh>f*hR y0J'.fo;p>f wz.f yub.fymfzSd.frRoud; 'fvJ.feh.f yymfvDR0Jw>frRtusJ'D; uq> wJmfvDR0Jv>w>ftd.fzSd.f cHbsD wbsDtylRvDR” t*h>feh.f

w>ful.fvdmfw>.fyD.fwJo ud;v> w>frR0Jv>woD twD>f ylRtHR uvkmf'l.fo;p>fc>.fp; wz.fpkmfpkmf w>.fyD.fwJoud; 0Jw>fymfo; w>fxH.fwz.f'D;

uymfzSd.fqJ;usd; 'fxH&l>fuD>foJ; tod;ueh> ft*D> f˜ tylRuG Hm f 2020 w>fCkx>tcg uvkmf'l.f y.fwH.fwz.f ty.fwH.f xH&l>f uD>foJ;tw>ftd.fo; wz.f'D; cgqlngw>frRtusJ wz.ftHR w>.fyD.fwJoud;0Jt*h>feh.f oh.f ngb.f v>ySRwDcd.f&d.frJw>f wz.fttd.feh.fvDR$

“'fod; w>fymfzSd.frRoud; w>fv>xH&l>fuD>foJ; wuyR u*hRxD.ft*D>f p;xD.fv>cJtHReh.f uw>.fyD.fwJoud;0J 'D;w>fqJ; usd;[H;xD.fzD.fxD.fwz.f uqJ; rR0JvDRrDR$ y0J'.fuvkmf'l.fu'J u'J rh>fqJ;vJR0J'ftHReh.f cgql ng uuDcJ'H;0J˜ w>fobH.fo bk.fwz.f ph>fuD;utd.f'H;vDR$ w>ftCdeh.f 'fod;uuJxD.fod.f rSHRt*D>f y0Jo;p>fwz.fymfzSd.f rRoud;0J vHvDR” t*h>feh.f ed.f wuDuD>fq.f rd.fo;p>fu&l>f ySR y>RvD>fqh.f eDR(2) rhrl.f'H.fwR pH;b.fch.ftJ;pH.f eh.fvDR$

w>ful.fvdmfw>.fyD.fwJo ud;tylR unD˜ rd.f˜ ,dR'd.f 'D; ytd.f o;p>fwz.f v>t0Joh.f uGJ;vDRCmf0J w>fymfo;*H>fcD.f xH;w>frR tusJwz.ftHR v> u[Jvgr;&S; twD>fylR w>fu q>wJmfymfvDR0J'.f t*h> feh. f uvkmf'l.fo;p>fc>.fp; v>twD cd.f&d.frJw>fwz.f pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

ubsH;y:(1) ïy,D:ok;Û wIydPxGJ

ubsH;y:(8) ïzOylO[Du0D: yl: Û wIydPxGJ


wIupDOoeUO

'fod;uxk;uGHPok;uvU:wzOt*DI ur:0J'OursUIwI [l;wI *J:'dO'dOrkIrkIt*hI CdOvdPwIrkPwIckOu&UI wItdO zSdO z;'dO tyl: qUwJPvD:0J

vg'H.fphb>.f 28 oD˜ 2020 eH.f˜ p;tJ.fql

y,DRok;uv>R v>ttd.f qDvDRo;v>Cd.fvdmfw>frkmfw>f ck.f u&>>f[D.fu0DRtylRwz.f eH.f v>u[JtwD>fylR'fod;u xk;uGHmf0Jt*D> f urR0J'.fu rs>>fw>f[l; w>f*JR'd.f'd.frk>frk>f vDRt*h> feh. f Cd.fvdmfw>frkm f w>fck.fu&>>f 2 0Dw0D w>ftd.f zS d. fz;'d. ftylR0HR xk;xD.fymf zsg0Jeh.fvDR$

cDzsd v>tylRuGHmfw>f'k;w>f ,Rwz.ftCd ySRv>tb.fymf wh>fuGHmfteD>fup>fvD>fusJ b.f Ch>f td.fclol.fwz.ft*D>f 'fod; uuhR td.fqd;zH;tD.frRtD.f u'g uhR0Jv> tup>fvD>fusJueh>f t*D>feh.f ok;uv>Rv>td.fqD vDRto;wz.f uxk;uGHmfo; t*D>f urR0Jw>f [l;w>f*JRvDR t*h>feh.f zJwvgtHR vg'H.fph b>.f 16 oDwkRv> 18 oDteHR w>frR0JcDu&J;w>ftd.fzS d. f zJKNU-unD'Duvkmfp>zSd.fu&> rk>f-wD>f(z.fyl.f) uD>f&h.fylRtHR c>.fp; v>t[JxD.fy.fCkmfwz.f q>wJmfvDR0J 'ftHReh.fvDR$

vHmfw>fymfzsgtylR ySRuwdR w>fy> eD>fq.frl pH;0Jv> “cd.fe>f oh.fwz.frR0J w>fywkmfw>fc;'D; pH;uwdR0J'.f w>frkmfw>fck.fb.f q.f v>uvkmf'l.fxlvHR[D.f u0DR wz.ftylReh.f w>f'k;w>f ,Rwz.f td.f'H;tz>rk> fvDR$ w>foh.fwz.f tHRvD>fu0DRzd w z.f wrd>feh>fo; vDR0Jv>Rb.f$ vd.fb.f0J'.fw>frkmf w>fck.fv> trh>ftwDvHvDR$ w>f tCdeh.f wvd.fb.f0Jw>f'k;w>f ,Rv>R b.f$ y,DRok;uv>Rwz.f

[Jtd.fqd;0J'.f v>t0Joh.f[D.f u0DRylRph>fuD; wvd.fb.fv>R0J b.ftCd yq>wJmf0J v>urR 0J'.f w>fymfzsgxD.fo;vDR” t*h>feh.f pH;b.fch.ftJ;pH.feh.fvDR$

y'd.f 'D; ch.ftJ.f,l.f=unD'D uvkmfp>zSd.fu&>wz.f tb>.f p>R qJ;vDR0Jw>fywkmfw>fc;b.f q.f v>z.fyl.f[D.fu0DRtylReh.f y,DRok;wz.frRtgxD.f0J ok; uv>Rwz.f *>>f*>>fus>Rus>R'D; rRtgxD.f0Jok; w>f[l;w>f*JRw z.ftCd cHcDcHuyRw>fzh.fq>w z.ff[Jtd.fxD.f0J'.feh.fvDR$ vD>f u0DRzdweDRb.fCh>fylRzsJ; to; td.f0Jtod; cDzsdv>y,DRok; uv>Rwz.f qJ;td.f'H;0JtCd weDRph>fuD; uhRu' gqltvD>ft usJ wbl.f'H;b.ftd.f0Jt*h>feh.f *H>fcD.fxH; w>fu&>u&dwz.fpH; 0Jeh.fvDR$

w>frR0JcH0Dw0D Cd.fvdmfw>f rkmfw>fck.fu&>>f cDu&J;w>ftd.f zSd.f v> 3 oDtwD>fylRtHR ch.f tJ.f,l.f rk>f-wD>fuD>f&h.f ySRb.frl b.f'gwz.f˜ vD>fu0DR unDu vkmf'l.fxlvHR wz.f'D; urs>>f ySR*h>f0Dw>fu&>u&d wz.f c>.f p;ymfzSd.fcJv>mft *R 200 bsJ.f y.fCkmf[JxD.f0Jeh.fvDR$ 'fod; y,DRok;uv>R uxk;uGHmfo; t*D>f q>wJmfvDR0Jv> urR0J'.f urs>>fw>f[l;w>f*JR 'd.f'd.frk>f rk>ftrJmfng 'lo0Du&l>f (10)u&l>fbsJ.fv>tEkmfvDRv> Cd.f vdmf w>frkmfw>fck.fu&>>fw>f y>qS>tzDvmftylRwz.f ph>fuD; c>.fp;wz.fo;vDRyvdmfymf*>>f ymf us>Rwl>fvdmf0Jeh.fvDR$

'D;wu;b.ftrJmfng uD>fy ,DRy'd.ftHR w>fuwDRcd.fC>Reh

q>.f'D; w>f*kRxD.fyoDxD.f w>f zH;w>frRw>fz.ftHReh.f v>vD>fu 0DRuvkmf'l.fxlvHRzdwz.ftzD cd.f w>fq>uwD>ffb.fvH v>u qDwvJw>fod.fw>foDusJoEl wz.f vHt*h>f'D; uvkmf'l.fw z.frR0J w>f&J.foJuwDR oh.fyS>f˜ xH˜ ehq>.f w>ftd.f,>R w>fzH; w>frRoh.fw z.frh>fymfyeD.f0Jeh.f v>urRuw>>fuhR uD>fy,DRxH uD>f w>fobH.fobk.ft*D>f rh>fusJ v>tutd.fu>td.fcd;vDRt*h>f eh.f qD.fwclxD.f0Jv>w>ftd.fzSd.f z;'d.f tylR eh.fvDR$

Cd.fvdmf w>frkmfw>fck.fu&>>f tHR t'd.ftvJ>fth&,>ftd.f0J (5˜485) puGJ,guHvdrHx>.f (thu>.fymfzSd.fcJv>mf tvJ>ftd.f 0JwuuGJ>fbsJ.f)'D; vD>fu0DRu vkmf'l.fxlvHRzdwz.fteD>fup>f '.f0J wDcd.f&d.frJy>qS>&J.fusJR0J 'D; td.fol.fvDRto; v>unD uD>fpJ.f KNU-unD'Duvkmfp>zSd.f u&> rk> f-wD>f(z.fyl.f)uD>f&h.f w>fy>[D.f u0DRtylR'D; rh>fvD>f u0DRwcgv> w>frltuvkmf uvkmftd.fqd;0Jeh.f vDR$

uvkmff'l.fxlvHRzdwz.f cd.f C>Rehq>.f'D; w>f'Dw'>y>qS> &J. fusJ Rw>frltuvkmfuvkmftHR t zDcd.f UNDP oh.fngymfyeD.f 0J 'D; v>weH.ftHRt*D>f 11 0D w0D tH.fcG‹x>.fcd.fz;tHRph>fuD; Cd.fvdmf w>frkmfw>fck.fu&>>f'd;eh>f b.f0Jt od; u&>>fu[Jtd.fxD.f t*D>fySR v>twDcd.f&d.frJ*kmfusJ; p>;xJ;*H>fxJ;bgw*R v>trh>f pDRyDvfphRxGgph>fuD; weH.ftHR t *D>f'd;e‹>fb.f0J Goldman cd.fC>R ehq>.fcd.fz; ph>fuD;eh.fvDR$

ok;wIzhOqUtCd rkIBwDIvDIu0D:zd 3<000 bsJObOChOrSH[;zsd;vg'H.fphb>.f 29 oD˜ 2020

eH.f˜ p;tJ.fqlrk>f}wD>f(z.fyl.f) [D.fu0DR˜

rJR0hRo0DtuydRuyR w>fuJxD.f o;v>y'd.fok;rk>f'd.f'D; unD'D uvkmfp>zSd.fu&>-KNU ok;uh (5)pk'k.fwDRtzDvmfok;&h.fwz.f tb>.fp>R ok;*h> f0Dw>fzh.fp> tCd vD>fu0DRo0Dzd 3˜000 bsJ.f b.fCh>frSH[;zsd;0Jt*h>feh.fKNU wu yRpH;0Jeh.fvDR$

p;xD.fzJtylRuGHmfvg'H.fph b>.fxD.foDeh.f rk>f-wD>f(z.fyl.f)uD>f &h.f 'GJ.fvduD>fq.f rJR0hR[D.f u0DRtylReh.f KNU pk'k.fwDRtzD vmfok;&h.fok;u&l>fwz.f'D; y ,DR ok;wz.ftb>.fp>R cDzsdv> ok;*h>f0Dw>fzh.fp> wz.ftCd rJR0hR u&l>f'D;rJRolRu&l>fylR vD>f u0DR o0Dzd 3˜176 *R'D; clol.f x.fo0D [H.fcd.ftzs>.f 40 C.f C.f b.fCh>f rSH[;zsd;wkRv>cJtHR wpkt*h>feh.f KNU ok;uh(5) ySRuwdRw>fy> ok;cd.f'd.f*D>f*h>f pDRus>R'd.f pH;0Jeh.f vDR$

t0JpH;0Jv>“rJR0hRu&l> f o0D v>tpH.fylRzsJ;xD.fo;eh.f td.f0J 10 zs>.f [H.fcd.fymfzSd.fcJ v>mftd.f0J(499)˜ ydmfrk.f (1˜4 66)˜ ydmfcGg (1˜407)*R ySR eD. f*H> f ymfzS d. f cJv>mf td.f0J (2˜873) *Reh.fvDR$ 0HRbsD o0D v>ttd.fbl;'D;rJRolRu&l>f o0D (2)zs>.f [H.fcd.ftd.f0J(51)zs>.f˜ ydmfrk.f(156)*R˜ ydmfcGg (147)*R ySReD. f*H> fymfzS d. fcJv>mftd.f 0J (303)*Reh.fvDR$ clol.fx.fo0D ph>fuD; [H.fcd.f(40)zs>.f Ch>fylR zsJ;xD.fo;vH'D; v>o0DylReh.f [H.f cd.ftd.fwh>fuhRxJ 5 'l.fvDR” t*h>feh.f pH;b.fch.ftJ;pH.feh.fvDR$

vD>fu0DRzJeh.fwz.f vJRpH.f td.f clol.fto;v>w>fvD>ft*R

wz.f'D; wuD>fcgcJtHRph>fuD; unDuD>fpJ.f˜ ok;cd;uD>fq> 'D; y'd.fok; rk>f'd.fwz.f cDzsdv> c;ysHRc;zk;0Jw>f 'D;usdz;'d.fusd zdqH;wz.ftCd vD>fu0DRzdwz.f uhREkm fvDRtd. fqd; u'gv> tup>fvD>fusJwtd.f'H; 0Jb.f t*h> feh. f KNU ok;uh(5)w uyRpH;0Jeh.fvDR$

[D.fu0DRzJeh.fwz.f tylReh.f y,DRok;wuyR y>qS>&J.fusJR ok; 0JRvD>fcd.foh.f (puc=8)pk 'k.fwDR tzDvmf cD.fcs›ok;&h.f (cr&=339) [l;*JR0J'.f'D; rhrh>f v> KNU wuyReh.f ok;uh(5)pk'k.fwDRtzDvmf KNLA (102)ok;&h.fwz.f td.fqD vDRo;[l;*JR 0J'.feh.fvDR$ p;xD.f zJtylRuGHmf vg'H.fphb>.f 1 oDteHReh.f cHcD cHuyRw>fc;vdmfo; p;xD.f uJ xD.f0J'D; zJvg'H.fphb>.f 15 oDteHReh.f cDzsdv> KNLA xk;rh.f yd>ftCd y,DRok;zdweDR b.f'd b.fxH;td.f0J'.feh.fvDR$

unD *h> f0 Dc G J ;,mfu&l> f (KHRG) ySReJ.fw>f pH;0Jv>“'fySR *h>f0DcGJ;,mftoe>.ftod; vD>fu 0DRo0Dzdwz.f t0Joh.futd.f qd; 0Jv>w>fysHRw>fzk;wtd.fb.f eh.f tcGJ;td.fymfvH$ wuD>fcg q>

uwD>fcJtHRph>fuD; rh.f0J w>f*d>fcg t q>uwD>ftrJmfngb.ful; bkq> uwD>ftCd rh>fb.fpH.f0J 'ftHReh.f t0Joh.fw>ftd.frlcgql ngt*D>f w>fwRw>fu[JtgxD.f oh0JvDR$ cDzsdv>cd.f0H.ftq>u wD>fph>f uD;tCd t0Joh.fwz.f 'ftrh>f ySR[D.fcd.fzdw*Rtod; v>utd.f rl0Jt*D>ftcGJ;wtd.f 0Jb.f” t*h>feh.f pH;b.fch.ftJ;pH.f eh.fvDR$

b.fxG J'D;wuD>fcgurs>> f wz.fb.fCh>frSH[;zsd; w>f*h>ftHR eh.f ch.ftJ;pH.fqJ;usd;oHuG>f0J'.f uD>fpJ.fy'd.fySRb.frlb.f'g v>t b.fxGJwz.fb.fq.f wkRv>vg 'H.fph b>.f 28 oD rk>f[gvDRwpk uhRcD.f q>pH;q>u'g0Jwtd.f eDwrHRb.f eh.fvDR$

KNU 'D; y'd.f˜ok;rk>f'd.fw z.f tb>.fp>R qJ;vDR0J xHuD>f'D bh.f w>fywkmfw>fc;(NCA)vHmf CH; CmftHR eh>f0J'.f(5)eH.fbsJ.f vHb.fq.f wkRv>cJtHRwpk b.f xGJok; w>f*h>fwz.ftHR w>.fyD.f wJoud;0J weh>f'H;b.ftCd vdmfb>vdmfuGD>fvdmfo; v>vJR wv>uhRwv>w>fvD>fwz.f 'D; cHcDcHuyR w>fc;vdmfo;uJxD.f td.f0JwvD>fvD>feh.fvDR$

18 oDteHR o.fwD.f uFHydmfrk.fu &> ySReJ.fw>f eD.frR rRcFdR pH;b.f ch.ftJ;pH.f'ftHReh.fvDR$

t0Jp H;0Jv> “w>fq;pJ;w>f od.fvdtHR rRvd0HRwbsDCDeh.f wb.f0HRb.f'D; rRvd*H>fcD.fxH; w>fod.fvdrh>f0HReh.f uqJ;xD.f v> tywD>fxDvDR$ tywD>fxD rh>f0HReh.f w>fohpkcD.fb.fv>rR ohCmfwz.f 'fod;uwkRv>w>f qgw>fyShRvD>ft*D>f ynd.fymf'D; urRuJxD.f 0JvDR” t*h>feh.f pH; 0Jeh.fvDR$

v>eh.ftrJmfng w>fod.fvd rh>f0HReh.fySRv>txD.fw>frRvd 0HRoh.f wz.ftHR 'fod;usd.fphw>f [JEkmf utd.fv>[H.fylRCDylRt * D > fwu;b.f wdm fym f0 Jv> uxk;xD.f&RvDRtDRv>rh>fcDwD.f tw>fyeD.f(wHqdyf)wpkt*h>feh.f eD>frRrRcFdR qJ;pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

w>fod.fvd v>b.fw>frR0J wvgtwD>fylRtHR uD>fpJ.fySR*h>f0D ySRrRw>fzd0JRusdR wDcd.f&d.frJ0J '.f'D; UN Women u&l>ftHR rRp>R0Jw>f q;pJ;w>fzdw>fvHR wz.f'D; o.fwD.fuFHydmfrk.fu&> rRp>R0J w>fq;pJ;o&.fwz.f ymfzSd.frRp>R ph>fuD; 0Jt*h>feh.foh.f ngb.feh.fvDR$

v>w>fod.fvdbsD0JtHR tylR vD>f td.furSHySRxD.fw>fod.fvd zd[JxD.f 0J 20 *R'D; w>fod.fvd eh>f0J*H>fcD.f xH;w>fq;pJ; tusdR tusJwz.f v>trh>f unDw>ful w>fuR cd.f z>.fwz.f˜ xJulw z.f˜ zdo.fw>f ulw>fuRwz.f˜ ydmfcGgqhuRwz.f˜ ydmfrk. fqh uRv>w>fq;tzDwz.f w>fohpk cD.fb.fwz.ftHRuod.f vdeh>f0J t*h>feh.f w>fod.fvdo&.f rk.fw z.f pH;0Jeh.fvDR$

ySRxD.fpJ;w>fod.fvdzd egoh

pdth pH;0Jv>“usJcgqlngv> ub.fvJRt*D> f'D;[H. fzdCDzd t*D>f rh>feh>fb.fw>ful.fb.ful.f oh wcgtHReh.f uqJ;xD.fu 'gw>f ul.fb.ful.fohv>ty wD>fxDvDR$ w>fod.fvdwcgtHR rh>f0HReh.f tJ.f'd;uJxD.f(Fashion Designer)eh. f rk> fv>f0JvDR” t*h>feh.f pH;0Jeh.f vDR$

zJ 2016 eH.ftcg vl>fysJ>fuD>f q.f˜ rJ> fo0D[D. fu0DRtylR cDzsdy'd.fok;rk>f'd.f ok;cd;uD>fq> (BGF) u&l>fwz.f ymfzSd.fxD.f o;u&l>f'D; bl;';w>fbgw>f *kR xD.fyoDxD.f unDok;rk> f'd. f -DKBA(xk;z;o;u&l>f) wz.f tb>.fp>R w>fc;vdmfo;uJxD.f tCd vD>fu0DRo0Dzdwz.f v> utd.fu'ko;t*D>f [JwkR0J'.f zJrFJ.fuFHil.fw>fvD>f'D; wkRv>cJ tHRwpk uhR0J v>tw>fvD>fw>f usJ woh'H;b.feh.fvDR$

ubsH;y:(8) ïcDwDIyS:vDItdOurSHzdÛ wIydPxGJ


wIupDOoeUO

wIuGJrkP

yuGJrkPbO yS:z;vHPzd ud;*:vU to;rhItdOuGJ;xDO wIu pDO? wIuGJ;xD&D:'D; xgtuvkPuvkP rhI*h: qSUbOql unDwIupDO 0J:vDIcdOohO oh0JY bOC; ywIu pDO? wIuGJ; ohOwzOtH: okrhItJO'd; [hOxDO wI[hOulO [hOz;'D; tJO'd;qSUxDO okwIuGJ; ohOwzOe>O qSUtD:ql [email protected] rhwrhI vUvDwJpd 087 198 2417 tH: oh0Je>OvD:/ ywlIvdPrkP yS:z;vHPzd twIuGJ;wzO xDbdY

xHuDIvdO xHzd*h:yS:cdO'dO teIvJIrJP'D;eI wkIoyJIrkOurJ yS:zdOCJyS:xHOqH; xHOtHO0J

tUwvUP *h:wpD'fyrhI yS:unDxHwtdO yrluDuDIw*h: 'lvD:CD

cdOwzsUO ePcH'kcdOoOCH vJ:usUIusK:udPusUIcH uGIwzsgyU:CPeJ eg,JIeg (oDvig;yg;)

tdOrl*h: r:wDwDyS:vHOvD tdOtDyDtDOwoh uJwIqSKO (tqdyf)pH;wbO uJwIysKI

0Ho;pl: wk:zDwUO0Ho;'dO usJuwUIrhIurO eIyUIxGJwI&UIpUI bUuGDIBoJ

uJcdOeI wnDbOuJchyS: bOueO[DOcdOnO csgod*h:xHuDIvdO xHzd*h:

vUwItJOuuGJIubDpD:uDIzsgph (wDeDIzd)

cDwDIyS:vDItdOurSHzd ydPrkOwzOt*DI wItd;xDOe>I0J wIq;pJ; wIodOvd


unDuD>fpJ.f˜ vl>fysJ> fuD>f q.f˜ cDwD.f(rFJRuFHil.f)ySRvD>furSH tvD>f ydmfrk.frdmfr>Rwz.ft*D>f w>ftd;xD.feh>f0J w>fq;pJ;w>fod.f vd v> tqduw>>fwbsD p; xD.fzJvg'H.f phb>.f 11 oDwkR v>vg,ElRtg&HR 10 oDteHR t*h>feh.f oh.fngb.f eh.fvDR$

v>w>fq;pJ;w>ful.fb.f ul.fohwqD 'fod;urRoh0JwkR v>w>fvk>ftD.feD>fcdo;orl wpk ueh>ft*D>f rk>fv>fwdmfymf 0J'D;rR [h.f0JvDRt*h>feh.f zJvg'H.f phb>.f

ua:thphOuaHuDIqO ohOwxlOvUt'dO0J 114 cDO,DItH:'fod;u EkPvD:vUohOvUteHOtgp&Dyl:t*DI wIr:0JwIxdOwI'G;

zOylO[DOu0D:yl: y,D:ok;'D; KNLA wI'k;qJ;uJxDOtCd ursUI bO ChIrH[;zsd;tgxDOvg'H.fphb>.f 17 oD˜ 2020

eH.f˜ p;tJ.fqlrk>f-wD>fuD>f&h.f˜ 'GJ.fvduD>f

q.f˜ rJR0hR[D.fu0DRylR zJvg'H.f

phb>.f 15 oDteHReh.f y,DRok;rk>f 'd.f 'D; unD'Duvkmfp>zSd.fu&>-KNLA wz.ftb>.fp>R w>fxk; rh.f yd>f'D;w>fc;vdmfo;uJxD.f

t*h>feh.f cHuyRv>mf ymf*>>fymf us>Rxk;xD.f ymfzsgpH;0Jeh.fvDR$

zJvg'H.fphb>.f 15 oDteHR y,DR ok;w>fbd;b.f&RvDRw>f

upD.fv>trh>ftwDu&l>f xk; xD.f ymfzsg0Jv> y,DRok;wz.f v> t[H;xD.fzD.fxD.f0Jy>jy; w>f*h>f zJrJR0hRo0DtuydRuyR wz.ftHR eh.f unD'Duvkmfp>zSd.f u&>-KNU ok;uh(5)pk'k.fwDR tzDvmf KNLA ok;u&l>fzdwz.f rR0J'.f w>fxk;rh.fyd>ftCd cHcDcH uyR w>fc;vdmfo;uJxD.f0J'.f eh.fvDR$

zJvg'H.fphb>.f twD>fylR KNLA ok;uh(5)tHR [Jxk;t0J oh.fySR'D;rh.fyd>f 5 bsD'D; [Jc;cl ol.f t0Joh.ftySR 4 bsD0HR zJvg 'H.f phb>.f 15 oDteHR w>f[Jxk; t0J oh.f'D;rh.fyd>ftHReh.f t0Joh.f tok; weDRb.f'db.fxH;td.f0J t*h>feh.f y,DRok; vHmfw>fymfzsg

uGIqlvHPubsH;y: (6)

uGIqlvHPubsH;y: (6)

uGIqlvHPubsH;y: (6)

wI*D:- Ku Paw


Article (Pwo)

qkfxIdKifhcGduf qkf[SHifcGdufo,fvkfpHif;%Sf %if;

xif;xmifvkfuJ.; vm^%ifhoD; tkfvm[Sifo,fvkfz;

%JzI[fomuIfKTmf___/ .dif;vifarH rGmJtkfa[S0f?

pif;xif;xmifarHcghrGmJtkfa[S0f omzkdifqkf%if;xif;

o,fvkfz; vkfv0fzI[fxif;.; vkfcHifhoD; qkfcIgifzHIK;

oHifhom Ekd0fzmf0gol;vkf[SmvSf/ ‘ykftfkus; ykfv0fhrkf

tif;wmif’ qkfcIgif%Sftkd0f vkfomTG,fzkdif tSfxxifh

vSf/ ykftkfus;aTykf rkf.;tif;wmif%Sf rGmJ,k*f___

ykftkfus;aoN0fh%Sf tSfxHifc0fhvJ.kd0f___a.%Sfokd0f

,kfqHifhrHif;xk*fxmif vkf.IifT0fvSf/

.;qmifhom aT,kfqkd'fazm[ftkf[Sif qkd'fazm[f

tkfus;aoN0fho,f%Sftkd0f rkfcIdK0fvifaoN0fhxHifc0fhvJ

__? rGmJaoN0fhtSfc0fhvJ__ atqHifhrHif;xif; a.%Sf

okd0f ,kfom.: qkftkdifqmhrm^__? .;%SfvJ__? at

a,m0fxmif rlqmhvkf%D,kd0f qkftSfomo,fvkufqdihf

%Sf tkfus;aoN0fhtSfc0fhvJoD;r xHifv0f.;at;/

zmJvm^%ifhcID!oD; cID!usHif;vifrm^ aoN0fhtSfat;vSf/

rkf.;zmJ zm,dufTmf[S;oD; v0fx0,f.; at;vSf/

aoN0fhtSfc0fhvJoD;r xHifv0fvkf.;TmfTL rkf.;xk*f[Smif

rkf.;zmJwkf,Smûkd^TmfvSf/

tkf,kd0f%Sf vkftkfzmJvkfpHif;%Sf zmJwkf,Smâq0fvSf/

qkfykfa,mwfz0fhwkdif vkf.;THif.;vm^%ifhoD; [Sm

[SmaTqkfT; [Sm[SmaTzkdifom %kfav0f,kfav0fvSf/

zmJCS,fCS,f av0fCS,fCS,foD;tSf? zmJzIJzIJ av0f

zIJzIJoD;tSf? zmJa,Sm0fzmJ,Sif azIm0fa,Sm0fazIm0f,SifoD;

tSfT;qkfomvSf/ rGmJzIHKrkfa,Sm0fhqkfvJ%Sf v0fx0,f

.;%if[Smat;vSf/ ata,Sm0fh.;qkfT0f%Sf rGmJrkfvif

cIKuf[S;__ rGmJrkftifxifh[S;__ aoSf,mhat;/ [Sm

[SmaT qkf.Hk;vSf/

atrGmJ zmJvkf[Sm xkufvkf[Sm vif''kufwNmh

vkf[Sm%Sf .;%ifrdifat;/ atygysaTzIHKo,f%Sf zIHK

o,foD; rkfvif.; qkfu;qkf[S,faq0f^vSf/ pif.kd0f

,kfrkfv0f.;om%Sf [kfqkf%,ftif;aT[kf a.[kf

rkfav0f.;omokd0f [kfav0faoSfvm^%ifhoD; at.;

xmfysaTt;[Sm%Sf —udK'f.;oWmfomvSf/ at[SHif T0f

vkf—udK'fv0fcIgif.;%Sf v0fcIgifvkfaCS0f/ atv0f

atcIgifoD;T0f aoN0fhz0fhwkdif%Sf —udK'f.;ykf,Hk! x{mazSf

zIHK xHiftkf.;vSf/ atvkfrGmJ.;pmf.kd0f tkfus;aoN0fh

tSfc0fhvJ__ qkfattif;pma.%Sfokd0f av0f qkfarH

,mh uJacg[fuJ%mô,fvkfz; rkfT;qkfu;uJvSf/

xHif ,kfwHif%Hif;.;vkfqifh%Sf zIHKqkd'fazm[f

o,f,kd0f rGmJtkfus;aoN0fh tSfc0fhvJoD;r v0fxDhxDh

qmqm.;at;/ a.rkfxHifaoN0fhokd0f%Sf %kfav0f

,kfav0f[SHif vkfuk*fzkd0fzHifh vifyG:vifxif t;T;

qkf xHkûsmtkfus;vSf/ vkftkfav0fTmfvkfpHif;%SfT0f

vkfT;aoN0fhoIifh.; [SmazIm0f[Smrdif vkftD0dif0dif

vkftkd0f0dif0dif azIm0fjuif,ljuif CSdifCSifvSf/ tkf%Sf

rGmJqkd'fazm[fo,f qkftSfomtkfcgh,kd0fvSf/

av0fzkdifomatr;tkd0fT0f rkf.;tif;pmxmif

zIHKvJ__? [S,fqkfrm vkfuIKfxDhuIfKcif;.; a.rkfvifxDh

vifqmxmifokd0f qkftSfckd0f v0f%Jykf,Hk!attSf%Sf

rkfuHif,mâ0h%ifp,f/ tkf,kd0f vkf[kfygaTm[fx

tkfacg[ftkf%m^vkfpHif;%SfoD;r pmif;a.qGJokd0fyDyDvSf/

vkf[kf,k*f,mef;x 0DûHkxk*fzI[f vdufvmJ xl±l!

qkfCSD!qkfvm [kfaTm[f[kf,Sm^vkfz;%SfT0f xDh[Smif^

cgef^[Smif^qkftSfom tif;%ifcdifhzmvkf.;.; vkf.Iif

ykfqkd'ftkfus;aoN0fho,f tif;,SL!rkfT;,0fhrGmJat;vSf/

.;.Iif.Iif rkftif;pm.;om a.%Sfokd0fvSf/ vdufzIHK

acg[f%mô,f rGmJtkfa[S0f? zIHKqkd'fazm[f axm[f

,S(tkf00f)uHk&GmJ aTtkfa,0fh(Zm'Dokdifh) ukH&GmJ

rGmJtkfa[S0f ‘ykfqkfykfa,mwfz0fhwkdif%Sf rGmJ%SfvJ__?

ykftkfus;aoN0fh%Sf tSfc0fhvJ__? ykftkfus;,kd0f rGmJzIHK

rkftif;wmifazSfykfvJ__’/

,kfattif;pm a.%Sfokd0f%Sf rkfv0fazSfxmifvm^

,kf a.aoSfvJ__ rkf[SdKifh.;omwkf,Sm^vSf/ vm^%ifh

.kd0f ukfw0fom rkfrHif;umif;a%0f^,kf rkfomxif;

-uif,kf.;ckd0f; xHift;[SmuIm%Sf tif;pm.k*fvkdif

at;vSf/ atwHif%Hif;om atvifzImfvifzIif;%if

.Iifckd0f; c0fw0fhvkf[Sm(wpfa,mufcsif;) rkfaq0f

qkdifha,m0f^.;omqkfcIgif %ifxD;Tmf/ rkfv0fvmâ0h

tkfus;aoN0fh a.%Sfokd0f%ifrdifvJ__/

a.tkfoD;v0f tkfus;aoN0fh%Sfokd0f vkf,kfwkif qkdifh

(cH,l)x%Sf atvkfvifaCSmwfom.;pmf.kd0f omrkf

umifzm-uifoD;[S;T0f__/ qkfrGmJv0fh%Sf qkfvkfqkfT;

oD;,kd0f vkf[SmaTvkf[Sm rkf.;THifrGmJat;vSf/ qkf

T;vkf.;THif.; attSfauSfom a.oNmokd0fv0fhpmf.kd0f

cghpl^,mhtkf[Sif^ zHif;,SHifrm,SHifukfvHk! aoSfvkdif

at;vSf/ a,m0f^qk f,mifa,m0f^qk fx0f hT;a0h

xHiftkfa,m0f aoSf .;qmifhom aTtkfus;aoN0fhtkf[Sif

uJxif;uJx0fh xHif[Sqkf vkftSf%ifrdif.;oD;

tSfaq0f^vSf/

zIHKqkd'fazm[ftkf[Sif a.,kftif;CSL! tkfus;aoN0fh

okd0f vHiftif;CSL!ys,kf rkfuJaq0f^[S;__/ a. ,kf

qkfykfa,mwfz0fhwkdif,kd0fokd0f rmys,kf rkfuJ%ifCS+K

[SmvJ__/ a.tkfoD; qkfykfa,mwf%Sfokd0f[S[f

aTqkd'fazm[ftkf[Sif^ rkfuJxif;tkfus;aoN0fh[S;__/

tkfxDhtkfqm v0fx0,f vkf.;.;a.%Sfokd0f

zIHKqkd'fazm[fo,f av0fzkdifomtkfcgh,kd0f yMmhrmom

r0fhrSf zkdifom.;zIHifxkufyszIHKcID!okd0fvSf/ zIHKatykfxkuf%Sf

av0fqkf rkfxHif,0fhrGmJat;vSf/ qkfrGmJ xkufys zIHKcID!

wm^v0fhTL zHif;xif;rdifzmJ(r,fzmJ) rkfzmJa%0f .;om

omtSfoD; zIHKatvkfTK*fzmJ.; zmJrkfa%0f^rGmJat;vSf/

pif.kd0f [kfpmfqkf tkfus;aoN0fh%Sf rkf,mifa0h uIfKTmf

vSf/

xHif ,kfygoWmfa,m0f .;vkfqifh zIHKqkd'fazm[fo,f

tkfcgh,dk0f t;T;qkf %,ftif;THifxkd0f zIHKqkfcIgifvSf/

atrGmJ wkfukd0f^wkfukd0f^qkfcIgif%Sf tSfauSfoD;a0h

ygoD;a0h rGmJqkf%ifrdifat;vSf/ .;%if%if%Sf

ap0ftSf%,fviftif;om? .;%if%if%SfT0f aoSf

vduf ygaTm[fvifom/ aTqkd'ftkf[Sif qkfqHifhrHif;

tif;wmif tSf%ifrdifat;/

tSf.Sf.Sf tif;.Sf.Sf(a-umha-umharmharmhae a-umh

a-umharmharmhpm;) tSf,0fhtif;,0fh atuHif.;

atokd0f.; atrmCSD!.;om%Sf [SHifvSf/ qHifhrHif;qkf

tkf[SL![Sm %ifrdifat;vSf/ zIHKa.%Sfokd0f rkfaoSf,mh

qHifhrHif; t;[Sm[Sif aq0f ckfvJ__/ tkfus;aoN0fho,f

rkfav0ftif;CSL!.;om xHifc0fhvJ__ / zIHKa.%Sfokd0f

att;wkf,Sm^,Sm^pmf.kd0f qkd'fCSm^CSHifo,f rkfom

axmwfa0hwkf,Sm^vSf/ .;vJpmf.kd0f rkfukufa%0f .;om

[kfqkfrmaT[kf tSfat;/ w0f&0f^ zIHKazSfvifhv0fh

rmyDyD rdifhomyDyD/ rkf.;v0f t;a%0fqkf v0fuJat;/

-udK'f.;tif;,m[SKufa%0f^,k*f tif;,m[SKuf

a%0f at;/ ukfw0fom zIHKrkfzD;arH/ qkf[S,fhwkd'fvmJ

rma%0f^cGduf zDhzl!pl;vif^cif;acg[f,k*foD; tSfauSf

cgef^yUHK(jynfaxmifpk) okif;om uJuIfKTmfv0fh/

cgef^yUHK[kfpmfqkf%Sf rGmJ%SfvJoD;r aoSf,mh tif;

%ifcdifhzmat;/ v0fxmifoD;a0h cgefpkdifazm[f

qkd'f.Hifazm[fo,f(wkdif;&if;om;rsdK;EG,fpk) tSfuHk

r0fhrSf%Sf rGmJcgef^yUHKvSf/ yk*foD;a0h tkfc0fhykf,0fh %;

aoSfoD;a0h a.%Sfokd0f%Sf wkfzIom ,mifukd^TmfvSf/

xHifcgef^yUHK qkfcIgifzHIHK;zkdif%Sf yk*foD;a0h tkfc0fhykf ,0fh

aTqkd'fukd0frdifukd0fpdif tSfuHktkfacg[fusHif tif;CSL!

xmif tkfus;aoN0fh.;vkdifat;vSf/

rGmJcgef^yUHK[S; rGmJqkd'fyUHK[S; a.%Sfokd0f qHifhrHif;

tif;%ifcdifhzmqkf%Sf tSf,SmvSf/ qkfatv0f a.%Sf

v0fyszIHKa.%Sfaq0f^vSf/ xMmhEl^ aTcgef^yUHK (jynf

axmifpk) qkfcIgif.I:.ImvkfzIHK;%Sf cgef^pkdifazm[f(wkdif;

&if;om;) %,frdif %,fazIm0fys omukfTmyst;rm^

vSf/ atv0f a.%Sfokd0fT0f zkf,mômudifuif

omTdifTifqmô,fvkfpHif;%Sf rkfT;xmif,kf rkfv0foD;

a0h vkf (tpGef;a&muf)tkfT;qkfvkfc0fhvSf/

qkfvkf tkfT;qkf qkf%,ftif;vkfc0fh(tpGef;a&muf)

oD;,kd0f rGmJa.aoSfokd0fvJ aoSf,mhtif;%ifcdifhzm

at;/ “atrGmJ [kfvdufr a[S0f? atrGmJ[kfqkd'fr

ajy? atrGmJ[kfqkfCSD!vmr tkfzkdwftkfqifhtSf? atrGmJ

[kfxDhcgef^r xif;x0fh” rND[ftSfauSfokif;om a.%Sf

okd0fvkfz; rGmJrND[f T;qkfvkfc0fh qkf%,f tif;vkfc0fh

(tpGef;a&muf)vSf/

tkf,kd0foD; “vdufykf,ifr tkfzkdwftkfqifhtSf?

atrGmJvdufzIHK vdufa,m0f vdufomifho,f%Sf

[kfrm qkf aoSf%ifrdifat;? [kfqHifokdifhtif;aoSfat;?

qkd'f.Hifazm[f(rsdK;EG,fpk)? cgef^pkdifazm[f(wkdif;&if;

om;)o,f vduf%Sf .;azSfvifh tkfvif^tSfat;?

rmavm[fu+k qkf,0fcgh[SHifvSf/ atrmavm[f

vkfbm^zk difoD;T0f .;TK*fvif(oif±k d;rmwdum)

zkdiftSfat;”? T;.;a.%Sfokd0fvSf/ tkf%Sf rGmJykfzIHKqkd'f

azm[fo,f T;qkfvkfc0f h[S;? yk f,ifqkd'fo,f

a'~wfom T;qkfvkfc0fh[S;__%Sf tif;%ifcdifhzmat.;

pmf.kd0f tkfwifzI[fuImuImif;,k*fvSf/ pif.kd0f zIHKqkd'f

azm[fo,f tkfus;aoN0fh%Sf vdufvkfrdifoD;r cgef^

tkfacg[ftkf%m^([kfaTm[f)o,f yg[SKif^ygcdkifhazSf

vkf ynmvkfrdifTmfat;/

atv0fa.%Sfokd0fT0f .;%if%if v0fxmifqkf

a.,kd0fokd0foD; tSfaq0f^vSf/ “qkd'f.Hifazm[fo,f

tSftkfrdif vkf,m(100).IJ? [kfazSfvifhtkfviftSfvdkifat;?

vduftkfrdift; rmavm[fvkufvkdifat;? a,m0fqkd'f

vkfqkd'fv0fh aoSfat;? .;a,m0f^ xkdifhcgefômh”/

zkf,m^v0fqkf a.%Sfokd0fvkfpHif;%Sf rGmJ vkfaoSf

,mh.;oD;a0h xDh[Smif^cgef^[Smif^tkfqk*ftkfax0f^.;

wm^vSf/ at.;v0f xHifvkfvkuf%Sf rGmJ.;a%0f x

qkftif;v0fhwm^vSf/ omukfTDukfTmompG; xDh[Smif^

cgef [Smif aTqkd'fazm[fqkfaoSf,mh vkfrdufxif;.g.;

CS+Kqkfv0f%Sf a[S0fyDyDvSf/

cgefyUHK [kfpmfqkf%SfoD;r tif;a%0f^tkfc0fhykf,0fh

vkfukfy;c0fhpmf.kd0f %kfrkfT;omh tkfus;aoN0fhxHifc0fh

vJ__/ qkfvkfcgef^yUHKoD;,kd0f cgefûNifh(xDhcgef^)

t;.dif;t;uNifh tkfqdifh.k*fom tSfTdifr0fhrSf[SHif [Sm

[SmcgefûNifhaTtkf ykdifuIdKifT;tkfoD;a0hvSf? tkfoD;

qkd'faTtkfoD; ykdifuIdKifT; tkfoD;a0hvSf/ tkfoD; cgef^

yNHifhaTtkfoD; au0fvif%JvifT;oD;a0h aTtkfoD;vSf/

.;qmifhom cgefûNifhvkf.Hif;azm[ftkf[Sif^ tSf cgef^

uNifhzkdif rND[fqkd'f.Hifazm[fo,f vkufqdifh vkf

rkf-udK'f vdufvkfrdif%Sf yg[SKif^ygckdifha%0fôD;a0h

vSf/

rl qmhvkf%D,kd0f arHo;xmf ykfxDhcgef ,kd0f a.%Sf

okd0ftSf,k*f[S;__/ attSfa.%Sfokd0fr qkd'fukd0fqkd'f

aT tkfoD;tkfus;aoN0fh rkftSfxDhqmrGmJ,m^ __/

a.okd0f tkfus;aoN0fhrk ftSfxDhqmokd0f%Sf %kfaT

%kfqkfauIpkd'f ,kfaT,kfqkfauIpkd'fvSf/ qkfukufauIpkd'fqkf

a.%Sfokd0fo,fvkfpHif;%Sftkd0f [kfrkfv0f vkftkfT;

qkfvkfc0fh(tpGef;a&muf) rkfaoSf[S; __/ atrGmJ,kf%Sf

zkf,mâuIpkd'f xDhcgef^vif^Tm[Sif^? qkd'fazm[fq

azm[f[Sifô,fvkfpHif;%Sf ,kftif;tk*f.; ,kf,k*f

,mef;.; wkf,Sm^,Sm^vSf/ at[SHifT0f ,kfqkd'ftkfus;

aoN0fh%Sf [kfrl!vm^tSfxDhqmvSf/

a.[kfqkd'ftkfus;aoN0fhrkftSfokd0f zIHKqkd'fCSm^CSHif

tkfus;aoN0fhoD; tSfT;a0haq0f^vSf/ ,kfqHifhrHif;azSf.;

uIKfvSf/ a.,kfqHif hrHif;okd0f rGmJ,kfxDokd0fo,f

qHifhrHif;[Sm[Smaq0f [S;__/ atqHifhrHif;oD;r rGmJ

rkf.;THifaT,kf[S;__/ qkfqHifhrHif;vkf.;THif.;tkfacg[f

usHif%Sf cHif.kd0f%mif;,kd0foD;r zIHKqkd'fazm[fo,f

xHifaoN0fh T;aoN0fh%ifzkdifhTmfat;vSf/

.;%if%if%Sf v0fqkf “tkfuGmaTm[f%Sf rGmJ

ynmvSf”/ rGmJ%Sf rGmJ,k*f__/ zIHIKaoSfvduf vkf

a,m0fxmifqkd'f.;? zIHKqfktSfqkf,kdif vkfa,m0fxk+!xmif

vkfx{mxmifqkd'f.; tSfvkfyHkaq0f^vSf/ ynmqm^

rmEkdifrm%mxmifqkd'f%Sf pG;%mif;%m%mif; zIHKa.

,kd0fokd0fTmfvSf/ qkftSfomtkfcgh,kd0f rmom vkfynm

rkftSfvkfp,fykfay0fho,fvkfpHif;%Sf vifzmaTqkd'fq

tkfus;aoN0fh[SHif vkf vkfrdufuIKf vkfrduf cIifh.;vkfpHif;

%SfT0f ukf,mJnm^pk*f(tm;em)xmifzIHK%Sf T;vkdif

qkd'ftfkus;aoN0fho,fvkdifat;vSf/ ,fkT; tkfoD;

qkftSfom%Sf rGmJ rk f.;,ifhom.;[S;__? rGmJ

rkf.;[Smifhom[S;/ atvkfrGmJ.;oD;T0f rGmJ ,kfc0fh T;

qkftdif; T;qkfvkfCSdif.;%Sf[S;__/ ,fktfkus;aoN0fhaT,kf

rGmJ,fkvkufaoN0fh vfkEkdifTmf.;[S;__ vkufokif;

vkufom(tm;rvkdtm;r&) .;,kfat;vSf/

a,m0f xmifzIHK*rIdKif o,f,kd0fT0f rkfav0fykfapm0f

(qkdufuyf) aoN0fhxHifc0fhvJoD;r oHifhvifom

tif;wmifvifom rduf.;at;vSf/ a,m0f a%0fxHif

xDh[Smif cgef [Smif tkfcgh,kd0f%Sf[SHifvSf/ zIHKqkd'fazm[f

o,f arm0faT[farm0f,;rsmh__/ tkfus;aoN0fhvkftSf.;

.;arm0faT[f arm0f,;,k*f oD;r xHifaoSf,mh

vifomTmfat;vSf/ qkfvkf aT[fo,f,;o,f,kd0f

atarm0fxif; uIfKuIfK__uIfK uIKf%Sf rkfT;aT,S

xDhqmvSf/ atT;aT,S%Sf tkfus;rkfxkufw,fvSf/

yMmha.aT[fazm[f,;azm[f .;,S%Sfokd0f

,kfT;.;zIHKo,f,kd0foD; .;aTzkdifom? xHif? bm^?

oD;wk*f o,f%Sf tkfus;aoN0fhvifrm^rdifaq0f^vSf/

,kfv0f%Sf rGmJvkfrGmJ 2020 %dif; vmEkd0fa0ef.kdif

8 oifhcgh zIHKqkd'fazm[fo,f %if;,k*f,mef;

zIHKtkfavif [Sm[SmTmf[S;__/ ygCSD!vifysom c0fhc0fh

Tmf/ v0foD;a0h “rGmJaoSf,mhqkf? aoSf,mhxDh[Smif^

cgef^[Smif^? qHifhrHif;oD;a0h cgef^yUHKxkdifh.dif;omh[Sif^?

a,m0f^zI H Kqk d'fvk frdifv0f hat;?”__ a.%Sfok d0f

a.%Sfokd0f ,kf.;[SdKifh,kf.;T; u;.;,kfomvm^%ifhoD;

vkf[SmaTt;[Sm__t;[Sm%Sf tkf[Smif^qHif;a0hT0f

,kf.;a,m0f x0fhyI0fhomhv0fh,m^.kd0f__/ qkfrGmJv0fh%Sf

zHIHKTK*fvifrm^ qkd'fazm[ftkfus;aoN0fho,fvkfpHif;

%Sftkd0f vkf,kf ukd0f%Dqkfrm%mif; ('dkif,m&D)zkdif

rkftSfx0fâ0h xDhqmvSf/

a,m0f^vkf vdufarH.Imf (14)tdk0f


Article

wdkif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwD 48 ygwDxHodkY vdyfrlí 12-11-2020 &ufpGJjzihf ]aemiftem*wf jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf a&S;&I&rnhf jynfaxmifpk ta&;udpö}[laom taMumif;t&m azmfjycsuf jzihf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf? A[dktvkyf trIaqmiftzGJUu tcsuf (3)csufyg&Sdaom today; taMumif;Mum;pm ay;ydkYcJhaMumif; od&Sdygw,f/

,if;today; taMumif;Mum;pmxJrS atmufwGif aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;wJh wwd, tcsufuawmh 'DcsKyfygwDu t"duay;vdkwJh owif;pum;jzpfr,fvdkY ,lqygw,f/

xdkaMunmcsuf[m 2020 a&G;aumufyGJ usif;yNyD;aemuf &v'frsm; oJuGJMunfvifwdus pGm od&Sd&NyD;aemuf 'DcsKyfygwDu taotcsm vSrf;vdkufaom ajcvSrf; (0g) urf;vSrf;csufvdkYyJ jrifygw,f/ odkYaomf pmrSm tvGefa,bk,s usvGef;jcif;? pwifazmfjypOfu tcsdKUygwDtrnf rsm; usefcJhjcif;aMumihf axmufjya0zefp&m jzpf cJhwmudk owdjyKrdygw,f/ 'Dvdkurf;vSrf;csuf ay;wJhykHpHeJY vkyfenf;vkyf[efu ydkNyD; wduszdkYeJY wzufygwDtzGJU tpnf;rsm;udk wef;wlav;pm;rI azmfjyEdkifzdkY trSefyJ vdktyfygw,f/

,if;odkY taMumif;Mum;pmay;ydkYNyD; wpf vtMum 12-12-2020 &ufaeYrSm taxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJtNyD; yxrqkH;tBudrf jyefvnf usif;yonhf 'DcsKyfygwD A[dktvkyftrIaqmif tpnf;ta0;eJY oufqdkifaom tcsuftvuf wpfcsdKUudk A[dktvkyftrIaqmiftzGJU0if (,cif ajyma&;qdkcGihf&Sdol) a'gufwmrsdK;nTeYfeJY rD'D,m rsm; tar;^ tajz jyKvkyfMu&mrS od&Sdvm&jyefyg w,f/

tMurf;zsif;tm;jzihf tcsuf 9 csuf yg&Sd vmwmudk awGU&ygw,f/ xdktcsuf 9 csufrS wqihf 'DcsKyfygwD A[dktvkyftrIaqmif t pnf;ta0;rSm aqG;aEG;wJh taMumif;t&mtcsdKU udk ceYfrSef;Edkifovdk tajccHoabmxm; wcsdKU udkvnf; ,cifuxuf &Sif;vif;pGm od&Sdvm&yg w,f/

xdkYtjyif vGefcJhaom wpfvceYftMum 12-11-2020 &ufpGJjzihf wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;xH ay;ydkYcJhaom taMumif;Mum;urf;vSrf;pmeJY ywf oufNyD; atmufygtcsuf 2 csufudk ydkNyD; wdus &Sif;vif;pGm od&Sdvm&ygw,f/ - wdkif;&if;om; EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESihf

aqG;aEG;&ef ]a'gufwmatmifrdk;ndK? a': eef;cifaxG;jrihfESihf OD;tifxkH;cg;aemfqef wdkY yg0ifonhf 3 OD;aumfrwD} zGJUpnf;xm; jcif;

- wdkif;&if;om; EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;\ o abmxm;udk t&ifem;axmifrnfjzpfNyD; n§dEIdif;í&onhfae&mrsm;wGif n§dEIdif;NyD; bkHoabmxm; &&Sdatmifvkyfí NLD ygwD A[dktvkyftrIaqmif tpnf;ta0; wGif twnfjyKay;rnf

'DcsKyfygwD&JU taMumif;Mum;pmrSmyg&SdwJh ]wdkif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwD 48 ygwD}[m tae txm;jcif; rwlnDMuyg/

trsm;jrifomEdkifwJh yxrqkH;tcsufu

2020 jynhfESpf taxGaxGa½G;aumufyGJrSm ouf qdkif&mygwDtvdkuf &&Sdxm;wJh ]rJta&twGuf udpö} jzpfygw,f/ vufawGUrSm 'Dtcsufudk udkifNyD; t"dupum;ajymMu&rSm r[kwfygvm;/ xdkodkYpum;ajym&mrSm atmufazmfjyyg ygwD 6 cku usefygwDawGxuf oufqdkif&mvTwfawmf awGxJrSm pum;ajymwJhtcg wpfpkHwpf&m om vGefrI&Sdr,fqdkwm jiif;vdkYr&wJh tcsufyg/- &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pD

tzGJUcsKyf (42) - &cdkiftrsdK;om;ygwD (15) - wtmif;(yavmif) trsdK;om;ygwD

(12)- rGefnDñGwfa&;ygwD (12) - ytdk0f;trsdK;om;tzGJUcsKyf (11) - u,m;jynfe,f 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD

(8) 'D 6 ygwD&JU jynfolYvTwfawmfeJY trsdK;om;

vTwfawmfwdkYrSm &&Sdxm;wJh pkpkaygif; trwf OD;a&u 42 ae&m &Sdygw,f/

NyD;awmh 2020 jynhfa&G;aumufyGJrSm trwf ae&m 1 ae&muae 42 ae&mtxd tEdkif &&Sd xm;wJh wdkif;&if;om; vlrsdK;pkEdkifiHa&;ygwDu 17 ygwDyJ&Sdwmyg/ 'Dawmh 48 ygwDxJuae 17 ygwDEkwfvdkuf&if 31 ygwDu a&G;aumufyGJ rSm wpfae&mrS tEdkifr&cJhwJhygwDawG jzpfyg w,f/

'kwd,tcsufuawmh tJ'Dwdkif;&if;om; ygwDawGxJrSm ppfwyf? BuHhcdkifa&;ygwD? wpn ygwDeJY tjcm;ppfAdkvfa[mif;awG axmifxm;wJh ygwDawGeJY eD;pyfrI twdkif;twmygyJ/

wwd,tcsufu 'DcsKyfygwD&JU jynfolYvTwf awmfeJY trsdK;om;vTwfawmf pkpkaygif;&v'f 396 ujzpfap usefwdkif;&if;om;ygwDawG&JU wpfygwDcsif;&v'f odkYr[kwf pkaygif;&v'fu jzpfap ]vTwfawmfwGif;enf;vrf;eJY 2008 tajccHOya' jyifqifa&;}udk b,fygwDurS BuD;rm;xda&mufwJh oufa&mufrIrsdK; r&SdEdkifbl; qdkwJhtcsufyg/

pwkwÅtcsufu oufqdkif&m jynfe,fawG rSm txufrSmwifjycJhwJh wdkif;&if;om; 6 ygwD &JU &v'fygyJ/ &Srf;jynfe,frSm &Srf;wdkif;&if;om; rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfu 27 ae&meJY trsm;qkH; &&Sdxm;NyD; wtmif;(yavmif) trsdK;om;ygwDeJY ytdk0f;trsdK;om;tzGJUcsKyfu 7 ae&mpD &&Sd xm;ygw,f/ &cdkifjynfe,frSm &cdkiftrsdK;om; ygwDu 7 ae&m? rGefjynfe,frSm rGeftrsdK;om; nDñGwfa&;ygwDu 6 ae&m &xm;ygw,f/

tJ'Dvdk oufqdkif&m jynfe,fvTwfawmfawG &JU trwfae&m&&SdrIu ]yk'fr 261}eJY ywfouf vm&if (rkcsvnf; ywfoufvm&rSmyg) ]tifr wef toHus,fvmr,hf} udpöawGjzpfygw,f/ xdkYtjyif 'DcsKyfygwD A[dktvkyf trIaqmif tpnf;ta0;uae od&wJhtcsuftvuf ]yk'fr 261 ESihfywfoufí 2008 zGJUpnf;ykH tajccH Oya'wGif wyfrawmfom; 25 &mcdkifEIef; yg0if aecsdefwGif jyifqifay;rnfr[kwfaMumif;} qdkwmuvnf; oufqdkif&m jynfe,ftpdk;&eJY 0efBuD;csKyf zGJUpnf;a&;eJY ceYftyfa&;udpöawGrSm toHus,favmifvmr,hf tcsufjyrIawGygyJ/ twdtus b,fvdkjzpfvmr,fawmh tcsuf tvuf r&Sdao;vdkY rajymEdkifao;ygbl;/

'Dvdk tcsuftvufawGeJY wpfpdwfwpfydkif; udpöawGrSmom tm;vkH;u toJtoef A[dkjyKae MuNyD; wpfckvkH;udpöBuD;awGjzpfwJh 2008 tajccHOya'udk vufawGUvnf;usNyD; wu,f jyifqifEdkifwJhenf;vrf;udk pkaygif; BudK;yrf;vkyf aqmifMua&; - jynfwGif;ppfcsufcsif;&yfpJNyD; jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmifa&; - ppf rSefNyD; wef;wlwJh jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH wnf aqmufa&; pwJh t"dutcsufBuD;awG rsuf jcnfjywfoGm;rSmyJ pdk;&drfrdwmyg/ NyD;awmh wdkif;jynfeJYvlxku 2020 jynhf taxGaxG a&G; aumufyGJrSm ygwDtoD;oD;udk rJay;cJhMuw,f qdkwm 2008 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&; - jynf wGif;ppf&yfpJa&; - zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&;rSm twm;tqD;vkyfNyD; ueYf veYfwdkufaewJh ppftkyfpkeJY n§dEIdif;zdkYoufouf twGufwif ruygbl;/ vdktyfovdk tMuyfudkif zdtm;ay;zdkYvnf; tygt0ifjzpfygw,f/ jynf olYqEudk qeYfusifzDvmjyKaeol jynfolYqEudk zsufvdkzsufqD; vkyfaeolawGudk rSwfavmuf om;avmufatmif zdtm;ay; tMuyfudkifypfzdkY rkcsvdktyfygw,f/

'gaMumihf &nfrSef;csufwlnDMuwJh ygwD awGtcsif;csif; ]ae&m}aMumihf a0;uGmNyD; tcsif;csif; tjyeftvSef xdk;ESufMuum ppfrSef wJh 'Drdkua&pDeJY zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jzpfay: vma&;udk rvdkvm;? r½IpdrhfolawG auseyftm;& 0rf;omatmifawmh rjyKrloihfMuygbl;/

tJ'Dvdk rqifrjcif jyKrlMur,fqdk&ifawmh rJqE´&SifjynfolawGudk tm;vkH;u apmfum;wm ygyJ/ 'gaMumihf wef;wl&nfwl em;vnfrI&Sd&Sd? tay;t,l&Sd&Sd n§dEIdif;NyD; a&&Snftwl vufwGJ vkyfEdkifMuzdkY wdkufwGef;vdkufygw,f/

armifausmfpGm

- wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;&JU &nfrSef;csuf rsm;onf tzGJUcsKyf\ &nfrSef;csufrsm;ESihf wlnDMuonfjzpf&m tzGJUcsKyftaejzihf aemiftem*wfwGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pk rsm;\ qErsm;udk tav;xm;aqmif½Guf oGm;rnf jzpfygonf/ wdkif;&if;om; ygwDrsm;taejzihfvnf; tzGJUcsKyfu azmf aqmifrnhf 'Drdkua&pDzuf'&,f jynf axmifpkta&;udk wufwuf<u<u yl; aygif;yg0ifMuvdrhfrnf[k arQmfvihfyg onf/

zdW*DTw] eubW*JEVkRvT\ymT eqm*TvzWvDE.

*DT ,uzhWemQ cdWz]tWtWvDE. xHE1d]p[GQz]

zdWv*Q vDQbWteYqg eg*mYbWeDW t1][GHE

'dW'dWw] t0hEeDWxJTzdRvdR tqm*TvzWvm

tqHRzmTvm vDcYvzWvDE. t0hEeDWtUeIxU

vDcY*DT zdRvdRqm*TzdWvzWvDE. ptJWzdWeDW

zdRvdR0hE qm*T1mYrHT*DT vxDT'H]bWqm\ymTbdU

rkueHQeDW vhQeItqm*TvzW*DT vhQVkRvTxH]

vYxR0hEvm B*lE*Qtqm*TvzWeJTxH] uFmY

uFmYvDE.

qm\ymTbdUxDTrkueHQ p[HEzdWp[GQz]'dWeDW

vDT,dxU qm*TvzW u'kQu'kQ*DT phQ&Y0hE

qm*TvzW tvlt[MQ tDW0hE[MQeDW tDW0hE [MQ,DQ

vDE. xDTvmtxHQ1d] ptJWzdW zdRvdRxRqm*T

vzWeDW ,dxHE,dq]0hE*DT tqdExkRqm*T,DQ

tvlt[MQeDW ueI0hEeHEqHE< eHE'kQv'kQqm*T,DQ

tvlt[MQeDW ueI0hEuqHE< 1mY'kQv'kQqm*T,DQ

tvlt[MQeDW ueI0hE ,Jb]vDE. bJE1d] p[GQz]'dW

eDW vDT,dphQ&Y0hE qm*TxD;vlR*DT xJTVkRvTxJTvm

eD;zmTeDWvDE. vmcJYxDTvmtUeT cdWz]tcHYeDW

ptJWzdWv*QueIbW cdWz]tWrR 1hW,ExR0hEeDWw]

1][GHE1]rkR0hE'dW'dWvDE. t0hEeDWuFmTxU1]vm qm

uDT qm1d]t1Y*DT vhQtUeIcdWz]vm B*lE*QuFmY

uFmYvDE.

ptJWzdWeDW qmud]xUtrHTw] t0hEeDWeHvY

uqH] tl]vT1]*DT vhQxUtUeI cdWz]rkRrkRvQ

vQvDE. t0hE*JExJTxDTvm tv;qmYeTxJT*DT

0JxU,dpdQ tcdWz]zmTeDWw] 'WbWvm tcdWz]

xD;vlR tvlt[MQeDW eI0hE'W (1mYqHE,Jb])eDW

vDE. t0hEeDWpH]vT1] yrQuQ ueHUueHUvgeY

eI0hE'W uqHE,Jb]< bdT,DQ cdWz]xD;vlR eI0hE

'W uqHE,Jb]< yurQy1hWvJWxHQ1d]>h. ezhW*J;zhW

b],mQ,DQ [M,DQvDE>W. ptJWzdWeDW yupH]vm

tqmbdU,DQ qH]eDW>W. vrGJbW txHQ1H]p[HE

zdWeDW zhW*J;zhWb]t0hEthR>W. t0hEeDWzdRvdR tqm

*Tv[HEbW v*hQbWtuDFTeDW tvlt[MQ,DQ eI0hE

[MeDWvDE>W. yupH]y1hWvJW qDYrDUpdQe;qH] BzD

vHRzdW1HW>h.....

rkueHQ,DQ BvmrQtUusd]'JqHRvzW vgeY

urduJWxU rDU[DT 1mYqHE,Jb]NgzdW u,M,DQvDE

>W. t0hE1HWxUxDE urdeI1hW ,DE,DEthR. bWrQ

tUuQNU0hE tWrRvDE. thW yrQuQNU ytUtDQ

NUeDW bWtDWu[kR,DQ 1]xDEt*; ytDWveIbW

,DE,DEvDE. qmeDWtuFDT yutDWbWu[kR,DQ

y1]uxDEt*; y1]urmYt*; bW,dvT1]vm

qmudUbWudU1hWzmT ud]*QeDWvDE.

tDWqDUtDWcsJYud]*QvgqH].

rTeJeY'EpE&](wDQuFDT)

.;zkdifhzkdifh qkfqHifhrHif;juif a.,kd0fokd0faq0f vSf/

“zIHKqkd'fazm[fo,f tkfoD;tfkus;%Sf rGmJtif;v,f

cGdufoD;a0h aTzkdifokif;zkdifom,k*f[S;? zIHKqkd'fazm[f

tkfvl^tkfCS+K,kd0f -udK'fz0f^ xHifvkf.Hif bm^vkfzIHK;

v0fh[S;” tSfvkf[Sm qHifhrHif;vkf[Sm omcIgifvkf[SmvSf/

rkfav0ftif;pm.;om zkf,m^tJqkd'ftJq tJvduf

tJqkfCSD!vmqm^o,frsmh Ekd0fomrm^vSf/ atav0f

tif;pm,SK*f w0fw0fT0f qkfcIgifrkft;u+k .;ckd0f;%Sf

.;tSfol;xmif CS,fvSf/ a.tkfoD;rkfav0f.;om

tkfus;aoN0fh%Sf .;pifukfT,fcGdufvSf/

tSfomh [kftfkus;aoN0fhaT[kfvSf/ ,kfatqHifhrHif;

a.%Sfokd0f ,kfqkd'ftkfus;aoN0fh%SfoD; ,kfTK*fvifrm^

.;omat;vSf/ tkfcgh,kd0f qkd'ftkfus;aoN0fh rGmJtSf

c0fhvJ%Sf zIDzImh zIDzImhom uIfKTmfvSf/ ,kfattif;pm

tkfus;aoN0fhtSfc0fhvJpmf.kd0f zIHKo,f rkfwifqkdifh

azSfxmifvm^,kf a.aoSfvJ__/

p0f,ifhomtJqkdif

armifausmfpGm

vdufarH.Imf (13) qkfysKufxk+! vHRbsH]zQtqJ] (12)


Interview

KNLA- u&iftrsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&; wyfrawmf &JU aMujimcsufxkwfjyef&wJh taMumif;&if;udk ajymjy ay;ygvm;/

xkwfjyefaMujimcsufxkwf&wJh &nf½G,fcsuf u NCA xdk;NyD;aomfvnf; txl;ojzihf tcef; (3)ESihf tcef; (6)? tydk'f(25)yg oabmwlnD csufudk ,aeYtxd taumiftxnfazmfEdkifjcif; r&Sdao;bl;/ tcef;(3)rSmqdk&if typf&yfe,fajr udpö? wyfae&mcsxm;a&;udpö? t"dyÜm,f qdkvdk &if;udpö? NCA txJrSm yg&Sdonhf jynfolvlxkESihf qufpyfywfoufonhfae&mwGif wyfpcef;rsm; r&Sda&;udpö/

'gawG wpfckrSaqG;aEG;Edkifjcif; r&Sdao;bl;/ tcef;(6)? tydk'f(25)rSmqdk&if Mum;umvudpö aqG;aEG;Edkifjcif;r&SdwJhtcg ESpfawGMumvmawmh ,kHMunfrIu usvmw,f/ 2012 ckESpf tpdk;&eJY KNU awGUqkHaqG;aEG;wkef;uvnf; KNLA &JU vdkvm;csufjzpfwJh jynfolvlxkESihf qufpyf ywfoufonhfae&mwGif&Sdonhf wyfpcef; a½TU ajymif;a&; udpö? wyfrsm;oGm;vm&ef vrf; aMumif;udpö wifjyxm;wm &SdcJhw,f/

'gudk taumiftxnfazmfEdkifbdkY apmihfarQmf aewm 8 ESpfausmfMumcJhNyD/ odkYaomfvnf; ,aeYtxd ta&;,l aqmif½GufEdkifjcif; r&Sd wmaMumihf qufvuf arQmfvihfp&mr&SdawmhwJh taetxm;a&mufoGm;wJhoabm jzpfoGm; wmaygh/ aemufNyD;awmh ajrjyifrSm wyfrawmf bufu tompD;&,lrIawG&Sdw,fvdkY ,lqvm wJhtcg ,kHMunfrIu ydkNyD; usqif;oGm;wJhoabm jzpfoGm;wmaygh/

wpfEdkifiHvkH; ypfcwfwdkufcdkufrI&yfpJa&; oabmwl pmcsKyf (NCA)yg tcef;(3)? tcef;(4)eJY tcef;(6)u bmtaMumif;t&mawGudk ajymqdk azmfñTef;xm; ygovJqdkwm &Sif;jyay;ygvm;/

NCA tcef;(3)u wyfydkif;qdkif&mudpö? tcef;(4)u JMC apmihfMunhfa&;qdkif&mudpö? tcef;(6)uawmh NCA tydk'f(25)udk &nfnTef; wmjzpfNyD; tJh'guawmh Mum;umvqdkif&mudpö jzpfygw,f/

2015 ckESpf? atmufwdkbmv 15 &ufrSm NCA udk vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhNyD;uwnf;u tckcsdeftxd ypf cwfwdkufcd kufrI yl;wGJapmihfMunhfa&;aumfrwD (JMC) uaum Mum;umvrSm n§dEIdif;aqmif½GufrI awGudk bmrSrvkyf aqmifay;Edkifbl;vm;/

JMC u emrnfudku Joint-yl;wGJ jzpfw,f/ Monitoring apmihfMunhfa&;jzpfw,f/ odkYaomf wu,fwrf;usawmh Institution wpfckvdk jzpf

aew,f/ KNU bufu Monitoring Committee vdkY cH,lxm;w,f/ odkYaomf wyfrawmfbufu Military Committee ykHpHrsdK; ykHazmfaew,fvdkY KNU bufu okH;oyfrdw,f/ wu,hf Monitor-ing tvkyfudk vkyfaqmif&rnhf CBO/CSO yg0ifwJh a'ocH apmihfMunhfa&;tcef;u@u arS;rSdefaew,f/ aemufNyD; apmihfMunhfEdkifwJh aywH r&SdwJhtcgrSm apmihfMunhfa&;udk xda&muf atmif rvkyfaqmifEdkifbJ usaemfwdkYudk wpfzuf owf wdkifwef;wJh,EÅ&m;jzpfaew,fvdkY KNU bufu cHpm;&w,f/ 'gaMumihf xdxda&muf a&muf tvkyfrvkyfEdkifwm jzpfw,f/ 'gaMumihf JMC jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udk KNU vdkvm; w,f/

'D KNLA xkwfjyefcsufxJrSm wyftiftm;wdk;csJUw,f vdkY ajymxm;wm&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dtay:rSm ydk xifom jrif om&Sdatmif tus,fw0ihf &Sif;jyay;ygvm;/

tcsdKUae&mawGrSm wyfpcef;csJYxGifNyD; tif tm;wdk;csJUxm;wmav;awG &Sdw,f/ Oyrm - wyfr[m(5)eJY wyfr[m(7) xdpyfwJhae&mjzpf wJh ol;rGJxmh? rme,fyavma'ozufrSm wm 0ef,laewJh ppfuGyfuJa&;XmecsKyf (puc-8) vufatmufcHwyfqdk&if tiftm; (2)qeD;yg; wdk;csJUxm;wmav;awG &Sdw,f/ typftcwf r&yfpJrSD umveJY typftcwf&yfpJwJh umv wpfavQmufvkH;rSm wyf&if;wpf&if;rSm a&SU wef;ppfxGuftiftm;u (120) 0ef;usifyJ &Sd w,f/ tckqdk&if wyf&if;wpf&if;rSm 200 0ef; usif jznhfwif;xm;w,f/ vltiftm;rsm;vmwJh tcgrSm pcef;awGudk csJUxGifvmwmawG vkyf vmwmav/

xkwfjyefcsuf&JU aemufqkH;tydk'frSm ]wyfrawmf taejzihf av;pm;vdkufemrIr&Sd&if KNLA taejzihf trsdK;om;ESihf e,fajrvkHNcKHa&;wm0ef aqmif&Guf oGm;r,f}qdkwmu wdkufyGJjyefjzpfr,fh taetxm; rsdK;rsm;vm;/

xkwfjyefcsufxJrSm wdkufyGJjyefpr,fqdkwm rygbl;av/ xdawGUrIawG &Sdwwfwmuawmh ykHrSeftaetxm;yJav/ typftcwf&yfpJa&; cdkifrmrIrS r&Sdao;wmudk;/ &Sdatmifvnf; KNU u BudK;yrf;aew,fav/

NCA jyXmef;csufxJrSmyg&SdwJh typf&yf e,f ajr azmfaqmifzdkY rjzpfrae vdktyfw,f/ e,f ajrpdk;rdk;rI? wyfvIyf&Sm;rI r&SdzdkYvdkw,f/ jynf olvlxkeJY oufqdkifwJhae&mrSm&SdaewJh wyf pcef;awGudk ½kwfodrf;ay;vdkuf&if wdkufyGJjzpf vmp&m taMumif;r&SdwJhtjyif u&ifvlxkxJ

,kHMunfrIwdk;vmNyD; typftcwf&yfpJa&; awmifrS ydkrdk cdkifrmvmr,fvdkY ,kHMunfw,f/

aus;&GmwGif;rSm wyfpGJxm;wJh wyfpcef;awG (2020)tukefrSm tNyD;½kwfodrf;&r,fvdkY KNLA wdkufwGef; xm;csufuaum jzpfEdkifajc b,favmuf&SdovJ/

'guawmh ppfom;qdkawmh auGUywfoG,f 0dkuf rajymawmhbl;av/ udk,fvdkcsifwmudkawmh wnhfwnhfyJ ajym&wmaygh/ n§dEIdif;rIuawmh vkyf&rSmyJav/

'gqdk&if tqihfqihfudk qufvufn§dEIdif;EdkifbdkY tae txm;uaum b,fvdk&SdNyD; b,fvdkcsrSwfoGm; rvJ/

KNU eJY wyfrawmf 2020? azazmf0g&Dv 19 &uf aqG;aEG;yGJrSm NCA tcef;(3)eJY (4)udk aqG;aEG;&ef aqG;aEG;r,hfykHpH? aqG;aEG;r,hf tqihf(4)qihfeJY Bilateral aqG;aEG;zdkY oabm wlnDcsuf &cJhw,f/ tJ'DaqG;aEG;r,hfykHpHudk vnf; 2020? ZGefv 22 &ufrSmvnf; NRPC eJY EAOs pkzGJUxm;wJh typftcwf&yfpJa&; cdkifrmrIqdkif&m n§dEIdif;a&;tzGJUeJYvnf; xyfqihf oabmwlnDrI &xm;NyDjzpfw,f/ tcsdefZ,m;eJY vufawGU taumiftxnfazmfzdkYyJ vdkw,f/ wcsdKUudpöawGuawmh tpdk;&eJY n§dEIdif;&rSmawG &Sdw,f/ vufawGU taumiftxnfazmfEdkif atmifvnf; 2020 Edk0ifbmv 22 &ufrSm KNU 'kOuúXtaeeJY wyfrawmf&JU Nidrf;csrf;a&; aqG; aEG;rIaumfrwD OuúX 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD; &m jynhfxH pma&;taMumif;Mum;xm;wm &Sdw,f/ 'DavmufygyJ/

Mum;umvtwGif;rSm u&ifjynfe,fxJu wcsdKU a'oawG ypfcwfrIawG &SdaeqJrdkY a'ocH jynfolvl xkawG pdwfydkif;qdkif&m? ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m aMumuf½GHUrI uif;wJh b0tjzpf &Sifoef&yfwnfEdkifa&; KNLA bufua&m b,fvdkvkyfaqmifay;EdkifrvJ/

t"duuawmh typfcwf&yfpJa&; cdkifrmrI vdkw,f/ typfcwf&yfpJa&; cdkifrmzdkYudk vlxk ,kHMunfrI&Sdatmif oufaojyzdkYvdkw,f/ b,f jynfolurS olYteD;tem;rSm wyfpcef;&Sdwmudk rvdkvm;bl;av/ Oyrm taeeJYay;&&if 2020 Zlvdkifv 16 &ufaeYrSm vS*Gef;ysdK(cdkoGDxmh)pcef;rSm wyfpGJxm;wJh puc(8) vufatmufcH? cr&(409)u wyfom;ESpfOD; ydk;vdkxmh&Gmol aemfrkaemfudk ypfowfNyD; qGJBudK;eJY em;uyf ,l aqmifoGm;wm &Sdw,fav/ 'gu oufao aumif;yJav/ tJ'Da'ou jynfolawGuvnf; olwdkY&GmteD;tem;rSm&SdwJh wyfpcef;awG jyef vnf ½kwfodrf;ay;zdkY awmif;qdkwmawG &Sd w,f/

'gaMumihf tpdk;&eJY KNU yPmr typftcwf &yfcJhpOfwkef;u jynfolvlxk aMumuf&GHUjcif; uif;atmif wyfpcef;awGudk a½TUajymif;ay;zdkY KNLA taeeJYvnf; awmif;qdkcJhw,fav/

xkwfjyefcsufrSm vuf&Sdtpdk;&eJY topfzGJUpnf;r,hf tpdk;&udk wdkufwGef;awmif;qdkxm;ovdk jzpfayr,hf jrefrmhwyfrawmfudkyJ OD;wnfajymxm;ovdk jzpf awmh Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOf tqifajy acsmarGUapzdkY tpdk;&udka&m oD;oeYf bmrsm;ajymqdkcsifygovJ aemufqkH;ar;cGef;av;yg/

Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfudk OD;aqmifwmu tpdk;&jzpfw,f/ 'gaMumihf typftcwf&yfpJrI cdkifrma&;rSm tpdk;&taeeJY oleJYroufqdkifbl;vdkY rSwf,lvdkYr&bl;/ NyD;cJhwJh umvawGrSmqdk&if tpdk;&taeeJY EdkifiHa&;eJYoufqdkifw,fvdkYyJ cH,lxm;w,f/ typftcwf&yfpJa&;udkawmh wyfeJYyJ oufqdkifw,fvdkY oabmxm;wJhtcg usawmh typftcwf &yfpJa&;rSm vpf[mrIawG &SdcJhw,f/ 'gaMumihf Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOf wpfckvkH;udk tpdk;&taeeJY udkifwG,fzdkYvdkw,fvdkY ajymcsifw,f/

KNU-u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t½kH; vufatmufcH KNLA-u&iftrsdK;om; vGwfajrmufa&; wyfrawmf\ 2020? 'DZifbmv 1 &ufaeY xkwfjyefcsuf ESihfywfoufí ajyma&;qdkcGihf&Sdol ppfOD;pD;yxrwef;t&m&Sd Adkvfrª;csKyf apmwmrvmaomtm; autdkifpD-u&ifowif;Xmeu qufoG,far;jref;xm; csuf jzpfonf/

AdkvfrSL;csKyf apmwmrvmaomE S i f h q uf oG , f a r ; jr e f ; jc i f ;

K N L A p pf OD ; pD ; y x r w ef; t & m &Sd

t"duuawmh typfcwf&yfpJa&; cdkifrmrI vdkw,f/ typfcwf&yfpJa&; cdkifrmzdkYudk vlxk

,kHMunfrI&Sdatmif oufaojyzdkYvdkw,f/ b,fjynfolurS olYteD;tem;rSm

wyfpcef;&Sdwmudk rvdkvm;bl;av/


Interview

tck &&SdwJhqkESihfywfoufNyD; &Sif;jyay;ygtkH;/'DusL;vpfqk[mqdk&if e,fomvefEdkifiHu

csD;jr§ihfwJhqkjzpfygw,f/ 'Dqkudk ESpfwdkif;ay;wm jzpfw,f? 'DESpfrSm usaemf &&Sdwmaygh/ 'Dqkudk ay;&wJh&nf½G,fcsufuawmh vlYtcGihfa&;qdkif&m vIyf&Sm;olawGudk ay;tyfjcif; jzpfw,f/ 'DESpf rSmawmh olwdkYtzGJUu ajr,mydkifqkdifrIeJY vlY tcGih fta&;eJY ywfouf vIyf&Sm;wJh[mudk Highlight vkyfNyD; a½G;cs,fw,f/

vlYtcGihfta&; qdkif&mvIyf&Sm;rIudk b,ftcsdefwkef; u pwifvIyf&Sm;cJhvJ/

tcktcs de fr Smawmh usaemfu Kayah Earthrights Action Network – KEAN rSm usaemf ulnDvkyfaqmifaeygw,f/ usaemfwdkYtzGJUt pnf;uawmh 2019 ESpfrSm pwifwnfaxmifNyD; awmh 'Du&ifeD (u,m;) jynfe,frSmyJ tajc pdkufygw,f/ usaemfwdkYtzGJU&JUvIyf&Sm;rIawGuawmh ajr,mta&;? obm0ywf0ef;usif? rdkif; &Sif;vif;ynmay;qdkif&m 'D[mawGudk tck us aemfwdkY 'Du,m;jynfe,ftwGif;rSm vkyfaqmif aeygw,f/ 'gayrJh ay:vpDt& usaemfwdkYu 'DjynfaxmifpkatmufajctqihfrSm&SdwJh t&yf zuftzGJUtpnf;awGeJY usaemfwdkYyl;aygif;vkyf aqmifaeygw,f/

vlYtcGihfta&; vIyf&Sm;rIvkyfaqmifwJhae&mrSm BuKHawGU&wJhpdefac:rIu bmawG&SdrvJ/

t&ifwkef;uqdk&if usaemfu bmoma&; tzGJUtpnf;wpfckrSm yg0ifvkyfaqmifw,f? aemufydkif; vlYtcGihfa&; qdkif&mcsdK;azmufrI vkyf &yfawGudk BuKHawGU&wmrsm;vmawmh yg0ifNyD; ulnDcsifpdwf ay:aygufvmw,f/ tJrSmrSwqihf yg0ifvIyf&Sm;jzpfoGm;wmyJ/ vIyf&Sm;rItydkif;rSm

awmh pdefac:rIawG trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f/ vlY t&if;tjrpfjzpfap? tjcm;t&if;tjrpfawG jzpf ap? vIyf&Sm;rItydkif;rSmqdk&if tpdk;&awG&JU enf; Oya'awG? tpdk;&awG&JUzdtm;ay;rIawGvdk pdef ac:rIBuD;awGudk &ifqdkif&w,f/ olwdkY&JU Rule of Law (w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;rI)awGu &Sdaeay r,hfvnf; usaemfwdkY&JUvkyfaqmifrIawGudk a&SU qufNyD;awmh qufoGm;rSmyg/ olwdkYuawmh usaemfwdk Y&JUvkyfaqmifrIawGudk tNrJwef; Munhfaeygw,f/ 'Dpdefac:rIawGu usaemfwdkY tckrSBuKHawGU&wm r[kwfygbl;? [dkt&ifu wnf;uyg/

'Dqk&&Sdjcif;aMumihf a&SUquf ajr,mtcGihfta&; qdkif &m vIyf&Sm;aqmif½GufrItwGuf b,fvdk wGef;tm; awG &&SdapovJ/

'Dqkudk &&SdwJhtay:rSm tusdK;oufa&muf rIawG trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f? olwdkYtzGJUtpnf;u usaemfwdkY&JU vkyfaqmifrIawGudk todtrSwfjyK w,f/ usaemfwdkYtzGJUtpnf;wpfckxJrS r[kwf ygbl;/ jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvkH;eJY ywfoufwJh ajr ,mqdkif&mudpö&yfawG[m tvGefta&;ygwJh udpöwpf&yfjzpfw,f/ aemuf usaemfwdkY ESihf yl; aygif;vkyfaqmifwJh tzGJUtpnf;tm;vkH;udk vnf; todtrSwfjyKw,f/ aemufwpfcku usaemfwdkY jrefrmEdkifiHxJrSm 70% ausmfavmuf u v,f,mvkyfief;udkvkyfaqmifaewJh awmif ol v,form;awG jzpfw,f/ olwdkYawG&JU tcGihfta&;[mvnf; ta&;BuD;wJhtcef;u@wpfckjzpfw,f/ olwdkYtzGJUtpnf;u usaemf wd k Y& JU vkyfaqmifrIud ktodtrSwfjyKawmh usaemfwdkY a&SUqufvkyfaqmif&r,hf tvkyfawG twGuf tiftm;t&rf;jzpfapygw,f/

,ckvuf&Sd u&ifeD(u,m;) jynfe,frSm BuKHawGUae &wJh ajr,mqdkif&mjyóemawGu b,fvdkykHpHrsdK; awGvJ/

u&ifeD(u,m;)jynfe,frSmawmh ajr,m udpö&yfawGu tcsdefMumvmwmeJYtrQ ydkNyD; ½IyfaxG;vmw,f/ t&ifuqdk&if tpdk;&ppfwyf awGudk twif;t"r®odrf;,lwJh udpö&yfawGudk vkyfaqmifaewm ,aeYtxdygyJ/ ,cktcsdefrSm qdk&if olwdkYu Law Policy eJYokH;NyD;usaemfwdkY&JU ajr,mawGudk twif; &,lzdkY vkyfaqmifaewm ,aeYtxdwdkifyJ/ NyD;cJhwJh NLD tpdk;& wuf wJhtcsdefrSmvnf; 'Dajr,mudpöawG[m awmf awmfav; ½IyfaxG;wmudk awGU&w,f/ aemuf wpfcku obm0 o,HZmwawGudk xkwf,lwm vnf; 'Dudpö&yfawGu enf;yg;vmwmudk rawGU&bl;/ 'Dt&mawGu ydkNyD;rsm;jym;vmzdkYtajctaerSm&Sdw,f? bmaMumihfvJqdkawmh tckvuf&Sd jrefrmtpdk;&[m pD;yGm;a&;? ukef oG,fa&;tydkif;awGrSm vufrSwfxdk;xm;&wm trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ 'Dt&mawGu ESpfMumvmwm eJYtrQ ydkydkNyD;rsm;vmrSmaocsmw,f/

'Dajr,mydkif;qdkif&mjyóemawGjzpf&wJh t"du taMumif;t&if;u bmawGjzpfr,fvdkY ,lqvJ/

usaemfwdkY jyefMunhf&r,fqdk&if jrefrm jynfudk NAdwdoQtpdk;&vufuae jyef&NyD;aemuf ,ckvuf&Sdtcsdefxd jynfwGif;ppfjzpfaewmu tESpf(70)awmif ausmfoGm;NyD/ 'gawGtm;vkH; [m ajr,mudpö&yfeJY qdkifw,f/ aemuf obm 0 o,HZmwawGeJY qdkifw,f/ 'gaMumihf EdkifiH wpfEdkifiHrSm Nidrf;csrf;a&; trSefwu,fvdkcsif&if ajr,mudpön§dEIdif;rIawGudk aoaocsmcsm vkyf aqmif&r,f? r[kwfbl;qdk&if a&SUquf EdkifiH wdk;wufjrihfrm;zdkYtwGuf cufcJvdrhfr,f/ 'D[m

udk oD;jcm; cGJjcm;xm;vdkYr&bl;/ teD;pyfqkH; jyefMunhf&&if vlYtcGihfa&;qdkif&mjzpfap? Social Rights / Social personal rights 'Dt&mawGu t&if;tjrpfawG jzpfw,f/ 'Dt&mawGudk pDrH udkifwG,fzdkYvdktyfygw,f/

'DjyóemawGu 'Dtwdkif;yJqufjzpfaer,fqdk&if jynfolvlxkawGtwGuf b,fvdkxdcdkufepfemrI awG jzpfaprvJ/

jynfolvlxkawG[m ajr,mtcGihfta&; &Sd zdkYvdkw,f/ 'Dt&mawGr&Sdbl;qdk&if EdkifiHwpf EdkifiH&JUEdkifiHom;wpfOD; r[kwfawmhbl;/ aemuf tpdk;&yJjzpfjzpf? ppfwyfuyJjzpfjzpf usaemfwdkY&JU ajr,mudk odrf;,lvdkufwJhtay:rSm usaemfwdkYu ajr,mwpfckxJ qkH;½IH;oGm;wmr[kwfbl;/ ajr ,mtjyif usaemfwdkY&JU vlrIywf0ef;usif? "avh ½dk;&meJY obm0ywf0ef;usif pwmawGtm;vkH;udk usaemfwdkYu qkH;½IH;vdkuf&w,f? 'gawGu usaemfwd k YtwGuf t&rf;ta&;BuD;w,f/ aemufusaemfwdkY Xmae wdkif;&if;om;awGtwGuf qdk&if tpdk;&zufu Land Law (ajr,mOya')awG a&;qGJjyXmef;xm;wm &Sdw,f/ 'gayr,fh tJht&mawGu usaemfwdkYudk ajzodrhfay;½kHouf oufyg/ usaemfwdkYawGu ajrBuD;ay:rSm ae xdkiftouf&SifwJh vlawGjzpfwJhtwGufaMumihf usaemfwdk Y&JUtcGih fta&;udkawmh yef;wdkif ra&mufrcsif; awmif;qdkoGm;&rSmyJ/

'Dajr,mjyóemudpö&yfrsm;ajzavQmhEdkifzdk Yqdk&if tpdk;&wm0ef&SdawGudk b,fvdkudkifwG,fajz&Sif;zdkY awmif;qdkcsifvJ/

usaemfwdkYu Xmaewdkif;&if;om;taeeJY ajym&&ifawmh NLD tpdk;&[m trSefwu,f ppfrSefwJh Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk vdkcsifw,fjzpfap? trsdK;om; jyefvnfoihfjrwfa&;jzpfap? ajr,m ydkifqdkif&mudpö&yfwpfckudk tpdk;& taeeJY ta&; wBuD; vkyfaqmif&r,fhudpöwpf&yftjzpf vm r,fhtem*wfrSm OD;pm;ay;rItjzpf owfrSwfxm; &r,f/ 'Dajr,mudpöESihf ywfoufNyD; tpdk;&tae eJY udkifwG,fajz&Sif;vdkYr&bl;qdk&if 'D[mudk jynfaxmifpktqihftxd ajz&Sif; n§dEdkif;zdkY vdk tyfygw,f/ 'Dudpö[mt&rf;cufcJeufeJwJh udpöwpf&yf jzpfw,f/ aoaocsmcsm udkifwG,f ajz&Sif;zdkY ta&;wBuD;vdktyfygw,f/ wpfzuf rSmuawmh Nidrf;csrf;a&; aqG;aEG;wmawG&Sdw,f/ aemuf'Dajr,mydkif;qdkif&mrSmawmh ,cktcsdefxd aqG;aEG;wdkifyif taumiftxnfazmfaqmifrI awGudk rawGU&ao;bl;/

ajr,m &ydkifcGihftwGuf u&ifeD(u,m;)jynfe,ftwGif; wuf<uvIyf&Sm;aeol apmt,fap;tm; e,fomvef oH½kH;rS 2020 ckESpftwGuf vlYtcGihfa&;qdkif&m usL;vpfqk (2020 Human Rights Tulip Award)udk ay;tyfcJhonf/ ¤if;qk&&Sdjcif;ESihf ywfoufNyD; ajr,mtcGihfta&;twGuf ¤if;\ yg0ifvIyf&Sm;jzpf ykHtajctaeESihf ajr,m tcGihfta&;qdkif&m tjrifoabmxm;rsm;udk usL;vpfqk&Sif apmt,fap;tm; qufoG,far;jref;xm;ygonf/

apmt,fap; ESifh tar;tajz

2020 Human Rights Tulip qk&Sif

'Dajr,mudpöESihf ywfoufNyD; tpdk;&taeeJY udkifwG,fajz&Sif;vdkY r&bl;qdk&if jynfaxmifpktqihftxd ajz&Sif; n§dEIdif;zdkY

vdktyfygw,f/ 'Dudpö[m t&rf;cufcJeufeJwJh udpöwpf&yf jzpfw,f/ aoaocsmcsm udkifwG,f ajz&Sif;zdkY

ta&;wBuD;vdktyfygw,f ...


Article

,aeYrsufarSmufacwfwGif jrefrmEdkifiHonf EdkifiHa&;ajymif;vJvmcJhonfrSm ,ckqkd q,fh ig;ESpfxJodkY 0ifa&mufawmhrnfjzpfonf/ jref rmEdkifiHonf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD tcif;tusif;udk ajymif;vJ usifhoHk;vmcJhonf/ 'Drdkua&pDoabm t& ygwDrsm;wnfaxmifNyD; a&G;aumufyGJ 0if a&muf ,SOfNydKifMu&aom pepfjzpfojzihf vlrsKd; wdkif;onf rdrdwdkYvlrsKd; zGHUNzdK;wdk;ufwufrIudk aqmif&GufEkdif&ef ygwDwnfaxmifNyD; 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifvmMuonf/

,if;uJhodkYaom &nf&G,fcsuf? &nfrSef;csuf rsm;jzihf wkdif;&if;om;rsm;onf EdkifiHa&;avmu xJodkY 0ifa&mufvmMujcif;jzpfonf/ u&if

odyfr&dScJhay/ xdktcg wdkif;&if;om;rsm;onf teft,f'DygwDudk ,HkMunftm;udk;rI tm;enf; vmcJhavonf/ OD;odef;pdeftpdk;& vufxuf Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqmif&Guf&mwGif vufeufudkif tzGJU&SpfzGJUavmuf vufrSwfxdk;EdkifcJhaomfvnf; teft,f'Dtpdk;& vufxufwGif tenf;i,fom vufrSwfxdk;EdkifcJhonfudk awGU&avonf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;onf a0;csifovdkjzpfvmcJhonf/

xdkYaMumifh wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;onf 2020 jynfh a&G;aumufyGJ a&mufvmonfhtcg ygwDBuD;rsm;udk tm;udk;vdkYrjzpfawmhonfudk od&Sdvmojzihf a&G;aumufyGJwGif tNydKiftqdkif 0ifa&mufvmonfudk awGU&avonf/ wdkif; &if;om;trsm;pk aexkdifMuaom jynfe,fESifh wkdif;a'oBuD;wkdYwGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkwkdY

odkYwGufaMumifh 'Drdkua&pDpepfudk ,ck pwifusihfoHk;vm&jcif;jzpfonf/ 'Drdkua&pD pepf wpfckwnf;vm; r[kwfay/ zuf'&,f pepfonfvnf; ygvmcJhavonf/ ajymif;vJwdk; wufvmaom urÇmhEdkifiHa&; tajctaeESifhtwl wkd;wufjrifhrm;vmaom wkdif;&if;om;wkdY\ EdkifiHa&;tawG;tac:rsm;udk vGefqefvkdY r& awmhojzihf zuf'&,fpepfudkyif usihfoHk;&ef ajymqkdvmMuonfudk tm;vHk;todyifjzpf onf/

wu,fqdk zuf'&,fpepfudk vGwfvyfa&; r&cifuyif usifhoHk;&ef wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk; oabmwlxm;NyD;om;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf tm Pm&SifwkdY\ &ufpufrIaMumifh zuf'&,fudk cGJxGufa&;[k ynmrJhpGm t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkNyD; tmPmodrf;vkdufonf/

txufyg jrefrmhEdkifiHa&; wkd;wufajymif;vJ vmrIudk u&ifwkdif;&if;om;wdkYonf avhvmNyD; rdrdwdkY a&SUquf tem*wfEdkifiHa&;wGif rnfodkY avQmufvrf;Murnfudk ,ckuwnf;u BudKwif jyifqif&ayvdrfhrnf/ ,cifuvdk at;at;aq; aq; aevdkYr&awmhay/ NyD;cJh 2020 jynfh a&G; aumufyGJwGif tm;enf;csuf tm;omcsufrsm;udk avhvmNyD; vdktyfonfrsm;udk xyfrHjznfhqnf; &ygvdrfhrnf/ txl;ojzihf rdrdwdkYygwDrsm; atmifEdkif&efrSm ,ckvdkyHkpHESihf oGm;aevdkY r& awmhay/ vli,frsm;udk rsm;pGmarG;xkwf&rnf jzpfovdk u&ifjynfolwdkY\ vdktyfcsufrsm; udkvnf; jznfhqnf;ay;Edkif&ygvdrfhrnf/

,ckuwnf;u tem*wfudk zefwD;rnfh u&ifvli,frsm;udk arG;xkwfNyD; EdkifiHa&;oif wef;? pnf;½Hk;a&;oifwef; paom vdktyfrIrsm; udk jyKvkyfay;Edkif&rnf/ rsKd;qufopf u&if vli,frsm;udk qufvufNyD; jyKpkysKd;axmif&rnf/ jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;onf ,cktwdkif;aernf r[kwf ay/ a&SUodkY qufvufNyD; wkd;wufajymif;vJ &efom &Sdayonf/ okdYwGufaMumifh 'Drdkua&pD pum;tjyif zuf'&,fpepf a&Tpum;vHk;awG udkyif ajymqdkvmMuNyD r[kwfygvm;/ aemuf jyefqkwfNyD; ,cifuvdk xifwdkif;pdkif;vdkY r&bJ jynfolwdkY\ qE´ESifhtnD a&SUodkYom csDwuf &ef&dSawmhonf/ xdktcg u&ifvli,frsm;onf ayghayghaevdkY rjzpfawmhay/ EdkifiHa&;udk pdwf r0ifpm;vnf; pdwf0ifpm;atmif vkyfaqmif&yg vdrfhrnf/

EdkifiHa&;udk pdwfr0ifpm;vQif usef&pfayvdrfh rnf/ a&G;aumufyGJ &vm'fudkjyefvnf Munfh jcif;jzifh trDvkduf&ef vdktyfvsuf&dSonfudk jrifwwfzdkY vdktyfayonf/

wu,fawmh EdkifiHa&;udk vkyfaqmifMuonf rSm rdrdwdkY\EdkifiHwkdif;jynfESifh vlrsKd;wdk;wuf zGHUNzdK;a&;jzpfí rGefjrwfonfhvkyfief;yif jzpf onf/ ,if;wdkY\oabm obm0udk pepfwus u&ifvli,frsm; od&dSem;vnfap&ef oifwef; ay;vsuf aqmif&Guf&ygrnf/ wcsKdU u&if rsm;onf EdkifiHa&;udk pdwf0ifpm;rI vGefpGm tm; enf;Muonf/ EdkifiHa&;taMumif;udk ar;vdkuf vQif r,fr,f&& bmrSrajzqkdEd kifonfukd rMumcP awGU&onf/ olwkdYonf zmodzmom jzihf aecsifMuonf/ EdkifiHa&;onf vlBuD;rsm;ESifh omqdkifNyD; vlBuD;tvkyf[k xifwwfMuonf/ pifppfrSmrl tem*wfEdkifiHa&;? wkdif;jynfa&;onf olwdkYvli,frsm;\ vufxJwGif &dSaeonfudk rpOf;pm;rd&SmMuay/ u&ifvli,frsm; EdkifiHa&;? trsKd;om;a&;rsm;udk pdwf0ifpm;rI r&dSygvQif tem*wfu&ifvlrsK d;twGuf tvm;tvm raumif;acs/

xdkYjyif jynfolESifhwom;wnf;usatmif jynfolvlxkxJokdY qif;NyD;jynfolESifhtwl vdk tyfrIawGudk aqG;aEG;Mu&rnf/ jynfolrsm; vdk tyfaom pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;? arG;jrLa&;vkyfief; ponfwkdYudk wkdifyifaqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvkyfay;& rnf/ jynfolrsm;\tusKd;udk rdrdwdkYonf Edkif

onfhzufu az;rulnDrIrsm;udk vkyfaqmifay; Edkif&rnf/ tvG,fulqHk;ajymvQif y&[dw vkyf ief;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;jcif;yifjzpfonf/ tm Pm&vmrS jynfolYtusKd;udk vkyfaqmifrnfqdk vQif jynfolESifh tvSrf;a0;aeygvdrfhrnf/ um,tm; ÓPtm;rsm;udk ay;Edkif&ygrnf/ odkYaomf um,tm; ray;Edkifonfhwkdif ÓP tm;awmh vrf;nTefaqmif&Guf ay;&ygvdrfhrnf/ ,ckuwnf;u jynfolYtusKd;twGuf aqmif &Gufay;oifhonfh vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfaqmif ulnDay;&ygvdrfhrnf/ jynfolYtiftm;ygrS ygwDtiftm; awmifhwif;rI&dSrnf/

NyD;cJhaom a&G;aumufyGJudk BunhfygvQif rdrdudk,fudktm;udk;vdkaom u&ifu enf;NyD; olrsm;tm;udk;vdkonfh u&ifu rsm;aeonfh twGufaMumihf u&ifygwDrsm; ½HI;edrfhoGm;&onf [k ajymvQif rnfonfhu&ifrS vufcHrnf r[kwfay/ qifajc taMumif;trsKd;rsKd; jyyg vdrfhrnf/ wu,fpifppf awG;Munfhapcsifyg onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif u&ifOD;a& ajrmufrsm;pGm ae&mtESHY &Sdaeygonf/ u&ifvlrsKd;tm;vHk; pnf;pnf;vHk;vHk; raeoifhbl;vm;/ wpfvHk; wpfpnf; wpfzGJUwnf; jzpfaeoifhonf/ ae& ygvdrfhrnf/ wjcm;uGJjym;rIwGif &Sdcsif&dSEdkifyg onf/ EdkifiHa&;rSm vlwdkif;uGJjym;Edkifonf rSef aomfvnf; rdrdvlrsKd;twGif; EdkifiHa&;rSm vHk;0 (vkH;0)uGJvdkY rjzpfEdkifay/ trsKd;rsKd;uGJaevQif tiftm;enf;rnf/ tiftm;enf;vQif ½HI;NyD;om rSwf/ b,fawmhrS Ekdifrnfr[kwfay/ EGm;uGJvQif usm;qGJrnf[laom pum;yHkvnf; odNyD;om; yifjzpfonf/ ,if;udkodvQif wpfvHk;wpfpnf; wnf; aezdkYom &dSygonf/

,cktcg rdrdwdkYvlrsKd;twGif; pnf;vHk;jcif; onf vGefpGmtm;enf;vSayonf/ u&ifvlrsKd; tm;vHk; wpfvHk;wpfpnf;wnf; aeygvQif vdk csifaomtrsKd;om;a&; vkyfief;rsm; atmifjrif Ekdifygonf/ ,ckrSm 0g;tpnf;ajyovdk jzpfae onf/ wpfzuftzGJUtpnf;u pnf;½Hk;vnf; u&ifygoGm;onf/ aemufwpfzGJY vmpnf;½Hk; vnf; u&ifygoGm;onf/ ajrmufrsm;pGmaom EdkifiHa&;tzGJYtpnf;rsm; BudKufoavmuf vm pnf;½Hk; u&ifygoGm;rnfomjzpfonf/ EdkifiHa&; tzGJUtpnf;wdkif;wGif u&ifutrsm;qHk; yg0if onfudkom awGU&onf/ u&ifryg0ifaom EdkifiHa&;tzGJUtpnf;rSm cyf&Sm;&Sm;yifjzpfonf/ olrsm;tzGJYtpnf; ESifh touf&SifaexdkifMu& onf/ rdrdwdkYtzGJUtpnf;ESifh aexdkifvdkYr&ay/ usefcJhaom u&ifrsm;onfvnf; wpfvHk;wpf pnf;jzihf zGJYpnf;NyD;aevdkYvnf; r&jyefay/ ESpfzGJYoHk;zGJY jzpfaejyefonf/ rdrdwdkYb,fawmh wpfvHk;wpfpnf;wnf; jzpfvmrnfenf;/ u&ifh ol&Jaumif; tzlaxmhrJyg jyefvmrS wpfvHk;wpf pnf;wnf; jzpfvmrnfvm; ar;vkdufcsifyg onf/

wu,fawmh rdrdvlrsKd;twGif; pnf;vHk;a&; onf ajymqdka&;jy&onfrSm vG,fuloavmuf wu,fwef; taumiftxnfazmfvQif rvG,f ulawmhay/ 0g'rsm;u trsKd;rsKd;? tawG;tac: u tzHkzHk pHkvdkYaeonf/ wpfzGJYESifhwpfzGJY nd§EdIif; vdkYyif r&ay/ tem*wfrSm 'Drdkua&pDwdkY? zuf '&,fpepfwdkY ray:vmao;bJ ,ckuwnf;u puGJaeNyD/ EdkifiHwum tawGUtBuHKvnf; &dSMu onf/ ynm&Sif ynmwwfrsm;vnf; &dSaeMu onf/ rnfonfhae&mwGif vdktyfaerSef;udk rodEdkif&Smay/ pifppfrSmrl u&iftrsKd;om;a&; pdwf"mwf&dSygvQif pnf;vHk;p&myif rvdktyfay/ rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkif todw&m;&dS&dS pnf;vHk;vmNyD; pkpnf;aygif;pnf;Muvsuf vkyfaqmifMuygvdrfh rnf/ xdkYaMumifh vmrnfhESpfopfrSm ppfrSefaom rdrdtrsKd;om;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfaqmifEdkif Muygap[k ESpfOD;rSm awmif;qkacRvdkufyg onf/

S. rif;ckdufol (P.T.N)

S. rif;ckdufol

ESpfopfrSmtrsdK;om;tusdK; aqmif&GufEdkifMuygap ...

onf a&G;aumufyGJwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifvmMu onf/ xdktxJwGif u&ifwdkif;&if;om;ygwD rsm;onf u&ifwdkif;&if;om;&dSaom jynfe,fESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;wkdYwGif e,fpHk0ifa&muf ,SOf NydKifvmMuonfudk awGU&avonf/ jynfe,f ESif hwdkif;a'oBuD;&dS wdkif;&if;om;wkdYonf tHhMozG,f EdkifiHa&;wGif Edk;Mum;vIyf&Sm;vmMu onfrSmvnf; tm;&auseyfp&m aumif;vSay onf/

okdYwGufaMumifh EdkifiHa&;avhvmol ynm&Sif wdkYonfyif wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm; tawmft wef tEdkif& &dSvdrfhrnf[k tm;vHk;u a[mudef; xkwfcJhMuonf/ odkYaomf a[mudef;rSm tm;vHk; vGJcJhMuonf/ rSef;csufESifh ESrf;xGuf rudkufcJh ay/ teft,f'DygwDonfom tjywftowf tEdkif&&dScJhavonf/

xdktxJwGif u&ifygwDrsm;ESifh u&ifjynfol wdkYonf Ekd;Mum;wuf<upGm rJpnf;½Hk;avmu xJwGif awGU&ojzihf u&ifygwDtrwfrsm;vnf; rsm;pGmtEdkif&&dSvdrfhrnf[k wGufxm;cJhygonf/ jynfe,fESifhwkdif;a'oBuD;&dS u&ifjynfolvlxk \ vIyf&Sm;rItiftm;onf vGefpGmtm;&auseyf p&m aumif;cJhygonf/ odkYaomf u&ifygwDrsm; onf av;ygwDavmuf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif Mu onfhtjyif wpfoD;yk*¾v u&iftrwfrsm;vnf; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifMuavonf/ ,if;odkY 2020 jynfh a&G;aumufyGJwGif u&ifygwDrsm; 0if a&muf,SOfNydKifcJhMuaomfvnf; atmifjrifrI r& bJ tjywftowf ½IH;edrfhcJhonfudk tm;vHk;tod yifjzpfonf/ tjcm;aom wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm; rSm xdkufoifhoavmuf toD;toD; tEdkif&&dScJh MuonfudkawGU&avonf/ u&ifygwDrsm; bmaMumifh ½HI;edrfhoGm;&onfudkvnf; EdkifiHa&; orm;rsm;u a0zefoHk;oyf ajymqdkcJhNyD;NyD/ pif ppfrSmrl ½HI;edrfh&onfhtaMumif;&if;wGif u&if ygwDrsm;ESifh u&ifjynfolrsm;onf vkdtyfcsuf toD;oD; udk,fpD&d Saejcif;aMumifhyif jzpf onf/

,aeYjrefrmhEdkifiHa&;onf 21-&mpkacwfOD; xJ pwif0ifa&mufonfESifh ajymif;vJrIudk pwifavawmhonf/ ,cif EdkifiHa&;acwfpepf vdk usifhoHk;vdkr&awmhonfudk tm;vHk;todyif jzpfonf/

wdkif;&if;om;wdkY\ ygwDonfvnf; xdkYwlyif EdkifiHa&;avmuxJodkY 0ifa&mufvmonfudk awGU&avonf/

2010 ckESpf ygwDpHktaxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJ BuD;udk pwifusif;y&mwGif jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDonf wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;ygwD (wq n) ESifhtwl ygwDi,frsm;? wdkif;&if;om;ygwD rsm;ESifh ,SOfNydKifwGif tEkdif&&dScJhNyD; 2011 ckESpf wGif yxrqHk; OD;odef;pdeftpdk;&tjzpf pwif tkyfcsKyfcGifh&&dScJhygonf/ 'Drdkua&pDvrf;aMumif; ay:odkY pwifajymif;vJ vkyfaqmifay;cJhonf/ odkYaomf 'Drdkua&pDpHEIef;uJhodkY tjynfht0awmh r&&dSEdkifao;onfudkawmh tm;vHk;todyif jzpf onf/

xdkpOfu wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;vnf; wcsKdU tEkdif&&dScJhMuNyD; vTwfawmfxJodkY a&muf &dScJhMuonf/ yxrqHk;pwif 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif aom auyDyDygwD(u&ifjynfolYygwD)onf vTwfawmfxJodkY trwfrsm; wcsKdU0ifa&muf EdkifcJhonfudkvnf; awGU&avonf/ teft,f'D (trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfygwD)onf 0if a&muf,SOfNydKifjcif; r&dSao;ay/ xkdYaemuf Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKif Edkif&ef orwOD;odef;pdefESifh a':atmifqef;pk MunfwdkYMum;wGif 0efBuD;OD;atmifMunfu qufoG,fa&;tjzpf nd§EdIif;ay;rI jyKvkyfay;cJh onf/ xdktcgusrS teft,f'DygwDonf Mum; jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif pwif0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKif cJhygonf/ ,if;Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif tef t,f'DygwDonfvnf; trwfae&m 40 ausmf avmuf trsm;qHk;&&dScJh[k ,lq&ygonf/

qufvufNyD; teft,f'DygwDonf 2015 ckESpf a&G;aumufyGJwGif ,SOfNydKif&mwGif t jywftowf tEdkif&&dScJhojzifh tpdk;&tjzpf tkyf csKyfcGifh &&dScJhygonf/ ajymif;vJcsdefwefNyD [l aom aqmifyk'fjzihf a&G;aumufyGJwGif tEdkif &&dScJ haom teft,f'Donf tBuD;tus,f ajymif;vJrIudk ay;vdrfhrnf[k ,HkMunfcJhMu onf/ odkYwGufaMumifh wdkif;&if;om;tygt0if jynfoltrsm;pkonf teft,f'Dudk yHkatmNyD; rJay;cJhMuonf/ odkYaomf ig;ESpftwGif; tpdk;& jzpfaecsdefwGif wkdif;&if;om;rsm;twGuf aqmif &Guf&mwGif wdkif;&if;om;rsm;u tm;&auseyfrI


Article

ref;atmifjynfpdk; (u&iftrsdK;om;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD (KNDP)-

Ouú|)tcku 2020 tNyD;rSm rwfvavmufrSm

tpdk;&opf wufvmr,f/ 'Dtpdk;&opfrSmvnf; a&G;aumufyGJrSm tEdkif&wJh NLD ygwDu t&if tpdk;&vlawGyJ jzpfzdkYrsm;w,f/ jzpfzdkYrsm;wJh twGuf wpfck enf;enf;av; arQmfvihfrdMunhf wmu wdkif;&if;om; EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;udk trsdK; om;nDñGwfa&; tpdk;&zGJUapwJh ae&mrSm yl; aygif; yg0ifzdkY urf;vSrf;wJhae&mrSm wpfzufu vnf; 'Dzuf vufeufudkif tzGJUtpnf;awG&JU oabmqEawGudkaum enf;enf;av; ar;jref; Munhfrvm;qdkwJhoabmaygh/ usaemfwdkY wdkif; &if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;uvnf; oabmxm; awGay;r,f/ wdkif;&if;om; vufeufudkiftzGJU tpnf;rsm;uvnf; oabmxm;awGay;r,f/ 'DudpöawGudk aqG;aEG;oGm;Edkifr,fqdk&ifawmh wpfpkHwpfckaom Nidrf;csrf;a&; tvm;tvm aumif;rsm; awGU&rvm;qdkwJh arQmfvihfcsuf uav;awmh enf;enf;av; jrifMunhfcsifw,f/ 'gayrJh usaemf wpfOD;wnf;taeeJYawmh odyf rsm;rsm;BuD; rarQmfvihf&Jbl;/

Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk wu,fwrf;vdkvm;w,f? jrifcsifMuw,fqdk&ifawmh wpfa,mufenf; enf;pDawmh avQmhMuzdkYawmh vdkw,f/ aemufNyD; udk,fyg0ifoabmwl vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;wJh uwdu0wfawG NCA rSm ygwJh taMumif;t&m awGudkvnf; twwfEdkifqkH; twdtusav; vdkufemzdkYvdkw,f/ tJhvdk vdkufemrIr&SdbJ udk,f xif&m udk,fjzpfcsif&mudkyJ apmif;ay;NyD; aqmif&Gufr,fqdk&ifawmh a&SUquf Nidrf;csrf;a&; u tvm;tvm raumif;bl;/ KNU &JU OD;pD;OD;aqmifrI atmufrSm&SdwJh KNLA taeeJY bufua&m b,favmufxd onf;cHapmihfxdef; EdkifrvJ? 'Dbuf tpdk;& ppfwyfbufuaum b,favmufxd avQmhayghay;EdkifrvJ? udk,fu tiftm;BuD;ygw,fqdkNyD; eif;ueftEdkif,lNyD; awmh wdkufr,f cdkufr,fqdkwdkif; tEdkif&csifrS &r,f/ tEdkifr&bl;qdk&ifawmh a&SUquf ordkif; wpfavQmufrSm jzpfysufvmwJh tarGqdk;BuD;jzpf

wJh jynfwGif;qlylaomif;usef;rIu qufvuf NyD;awhm oGm;aetkH;rSmjzpfw,f/ usaemfwdkY wdkif;&if;om;ygwDawGaum tpdk;& wyfrawmfeJY vufeufudkiftzGJUtpnf;tm;vkH; yg0ifwJh jzpf EdkifzG,f&SdwJh n§dEIdif;aqmif&GufrIudk vkyfay;MuzdkY vdkwJhtaMumif;udkawmh ajymvdkygw,f/

ref;ausmfNidrf; (u&iftrsdK;om;ygwD (KNP)- taxGaxG

twGif;a&;rSL;)usaemfwdkY wdkif;&if;om;awG eJYywfoufvdkY

tckvuf&Sd vkyfaewJh Nidrf;csrf;a&; c&DpOfu vnf; NyD;cJhwJh 5 ESpfoufwrf;udk jyefMunhf&if bmrS r,fr,f&& wdk;wufrIr&Sdbl;/ tJh'gudk olwdkYjyefokH;oyfNyD;awmhrS oGm;rSjzpfr,fvdkY usaemfxifw,f/ tpdk;&opftaeeJYu wyfeJY qufqHa&;udk b,fvdk qufoGm;MurvJ/ wpf a,mufeJY wpfa,muf wif;wif;rmrm jzpfNyD; wpfa,mufu 'Dvdkvkyf&if wpfa,mufu 'Dvdk jyefvkyfw,fqdkwJh ykHpHrsdK;uvnf; a&&Snfquf oGm;vdkY b,f&rvJ/ wyfeJY qufqHa&;udpöudk pOf;pm;oihfovdk wdkif;&if;om; ta&;udpöudk vnf; pOf;pm;oihfw,fvdkY usaemfawmh jrif w,f/ bmjzpfvJqdkawmh usaemfwdkY wdkif;&if; om;awG a½G;aumufyGJ0if usaemfwdkY tcGihf ta&;udk awmif;qdkr,fqdk&ifawmh b,fvdkrS rjzpfEdkifbl;/

tJhawmh wdkif;&if;om; ta&;udpöu ta&; BuD;wJhtwGuf tckvuf&SdoGm;aewJh wdkif;&if; om;udpöawGrSm vTwfawmfxJoGm;zdkY a&mufzdkYqdk wmu tqifajywJh enf;vrf;rsdK; a½G;aumufyGJ pepfrsdK; rvkyfay;Edkif&ifawmh usaemfwdkY b,f awmhrS zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk wnfaqmuf EdkifrSmr[kwfbl;/ wdkif;&if;om;awGbufu vnf; b,fawmhrS EdkifiHa&;t& 0ifajymqdkvdkY r&&ifawmh vufnd§K;tm;udk;wJh acwfudkyJ jyef a&mufoGm;r,fvdkY jrifw,f/ tJhawmh topf wufvmrJh tpdk;&taeeJYu jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf; a&; udpöawGrSm wdkif;&if;om;udpöawG&,f aemufawmh vuf&Sd 2008 zGJUpnf;ykH atmufu &SdaewJh wyfeJYqufqHa&;rSmvnf; oltajyvnf

qkH;eJY taumif;qkH;jzpfatmif vkyfaqmifzdkY vdk w,f/

NCA rSmygwJh tcsuftvufawGuvnf; aocsmn§dEIdif;rIr&SdbJ vufrSwfxdk;cJhMuwmawG &Sdw,f/ vufrSwf xdk;xm;wmawmifrS tckxd cdkifcdkifrmrmrjzpfbJ wdkufyGJawG jyefjzpfw,f qdk&if usefwJh vufrSwfrxdk;&ao;wJh olawGu b,fvdkvkyf xdk;awmhrvJ/ olwdk YtwGuf t&rf;udk oHo,BuD;aeNyDqdkawmh 'Da&SUquf oGm;&r,fh Nidrf;csrf;a&; c&D;pOfu tm;vkH;yg0if zdkY vufrSwfxdk;zdkY udpöu awmfawmfav;awmh tcuftcJ jzpfr,fvdkY xifw,f/

eeYfcifat;OD; (u&ifjynfolYygwD (KPP)- wGJzuf twGif;a&;rSL;)

tpdk;&opftaeeJY b,fvdkawG jyKjyifajymif; vJxm;rvJawmh rodbl;/ ½kyfvkH;ray:vmao; bl;av/ t&ifoufwrf; 5 ESpfwkef;uawmh Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfawGu ratmifjrifbl;/ ratmifjrifwJh[mudk tck 'Denf;enf;av; ajymif;vJvmwmwpfckuawmh usrwdkY wdkif; &if;om;ygwDawGudk zdwfac:wmrsdK;awG&Sdw,f/ zdwfac:w,fqdkwm ygwDuaeyJ zdwfac:xm; wmayghaemf/ qdkvdkwmu Nidrf;csrf;a&; twGuf &,f r[kwfygbl;/ wdkif;jynftem*wftwGuf yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifMur,fqdkwJh oabmrsdK;av; ajymwmaygh/

wu,fwrf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk olwdkY atmif atmifjrifjrif jzpfapcsifw,f/ Nidrf;csrf;a&; vrf;aMumif;udk wu,fwrf;jzpfapcsifw,f qdk&if 'DvufeufudkiftzGJUtpnf;awGu t"du aygh/ NyD;&if tpdk;&aygh/ Stakeholder awGvnf; ygwmaygh/ Stakeholder awGuvnf; 'DNidrf;csrf; a&;udk wu,faum vdkcsifovm;? b,folY tusdK;twGufudk vdkcsifovJ/ udk,hftzGJUtpnf; tusdK;vm;? wu,f Nidrf;csrf;a&;vdkcsifwJh ol[m udk,hfwdkif;jynftusdK;twGuf wu,f pOf;pm;&r,f r[kwfvm;/ tJ'Dvdkr[kwfbJ udk,hf&JUtzGJUtpnf; tusdK;aus;Zl;twGufyJ pOf;pm;aeMuvdkY Nidrf;csrf;a&;u weYfaew,fvdkY usrwdkY ,lqw,f/ t"du NyD;cJhwJh 5 ESpfu jyóemu 'gygyJ/ oufqdkif&m Stakeholder awGu udk,hftzGJUtpnf;awGtwGufudk r½IH; csifbl;aygh/ win-win qdkwm yg;pyfuom win-win aewm/ wu,fwrf;usawm ol½IH;? igEdkif tJ'DvdkpOf;pm;MuvdkY tJ'Dvdkjzpfaewm/

NyD;awmhtzGJUtpnf;awGrSm tck jzpfaewJh t"dujyóemu bmvJqdkawmh yGihfyGihfvif; vif; ajym&&if ppfwyfeJYtpdk;& wom;wnf; jzpfaezdkY vdktyfw,f/ tJ'Dvdkwom;wnf; jzpfrSomvQif wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkif tzGJU tpnf;awGeJY ajymqdkwJhtcgrSm oabmwlnD csufu bmjzpfjzpf n§dEIdif;vdkY&r,f/ tck[mu [dkuwpfrsdK; 'DuwpfrsdK;/ tJ'Dawmh 'DNidrf;csrf; a&;BuD;u b,fvdkvkyfatmifjrifrvJ/ [dkbuf yJjzpfjzpf? 'DbufyJjzpfjzpf wdkufyGJjzpfNyD; rNidrf; csrf;bl;qdk&if tem*wfvli,fawGyJ ESpfzuf pvkH; xdcdkufMu&wm/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;rSm t"duus wJh Stakeholder okH;zufpvkH;u avQmhMurS? udk,fEdkif ol½IH; pOf;pm;aeMu&ifawmh b,fawmh rS &rSm r[kwfygbl;/ rdrdtzGJUtpnf; tusdK;t wGufyJ a&SUwef;wifpOf;pm; vkyfudkifaeMutkH; r,fqdk&ifawmh 'D Nidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOfBuD;u MumaevdrhftkH;r,fvdkY jrifw,f

eef;jroDwm (Research Institute for Society and Ecology – RISE - 'g½dkufwm)

usruawmh pdk;&drfwmu ppfrsufESmu u&ifjynfe,fbuf vSnhfvmrSmudk pdk;&drfwmyJ/ tckuawmh &cdkifbuf wyfqkwfaew,fqdk awmhav/ tNrJwrf;yJ wyfrawmfu yGihfyGihfvif; vif; ajym&&if tmPm&a&;twGuf ppfrsuf ESmu wpfae&mr[kwf wpfae&m zGihfavh&Sdwm udk;/ ucsifbufu qkwfNyD; &cdkifbufudk csJU w,f/ tck &cdkifbufjcrf;u qkwf&if ppfrsuf ESmu b,fbufjcrf;udk vSnhfvmrvJaygh/ pdk;&drf&qkH;uawmh Nidrf;csrf;a&; jzpfpOfrSmu KNU uvnf; JMC tpnf;ta0;awGuae w&m;0if oGm;wmawG r&Sdawmhbl;/ wu,f EdkifiHa&; aqG;aEG;rI bufjcrf;udk jyefMunhfawmh r,fqdk&ifvnf; olwdkY&JU tcef;u@udk avsmh avsmhvmw,f/ UPDJC Ouú| wdkY PPST Ouú| wdkY wjznf;jznf; avsmhvmovdk JMC bufjcrf; uvnf; avsmhvmawmh enf;enf;av; quf qHa&;u t&ifxufpm&if a0;vmw,f/ quf qHa&; a0;vmwmeJYtrQ ppfa&;bufjcrf;rSm enf;enf;wif;rmvmw,f/ 'Dwif;rmvmwJh tay:rSmu ppfrsufESmudk u&ifjynfe,fbuf tjcrf;udk vSnhfvmrSmudkawmh pdk;&drfw,f/

aemufNyD; EdkifiHa&; aqG;aEG;yGJ taeeJY ajym r,fqdk&ifawmh vuf&Sdtpdk;&&JU EdkifiHa&; aqG; aEG;yGJtay:rSm olwdkY&JU csOf;uyfrIykHpHeJY olwdkY&JU rl0g' AsL[mtay:rSmawmh rlwnfvdrhfr,f xifw,f/ bmaMumihfvJqdkawmh 2016 yxr OD;qkH; usrwdkYac:wmu tpdk;&&JU welcoming nDvmcHaygh/ 21&mpk yifvkHrSm wifoGif;wJh zwf Mum;cJhwJh pmwrf;&,f? NLD tpdk;&aum? vTwf awmf? ygwD taeeJYaum wifoGif;zwfMum;cJhwJh pmwrf;awGudk Munhfr,fqdk&if NLD tpdk;&u pD;yGm;a&;enf;t& csOf;uyfrIudk awGU&w,f/

Oyrm- ,rf;aiGU a0aewJh ae&mrSm puf½kH tvkyf½kHawG&JU rD;cdk;awGeJY a0aeap&r,faygh/ 'gu NLD bufjcrf;u udk,fpm;vS,fawGu olwdkYwifjycJhwmaygh/ EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrK§yfESHrIudk y#dyu© {&d,mawGrSm wdkuf½dkuf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH apjcif;tm;jzihf Nidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOfudk wjznf; jznf; toGifajymif;,loGm;r,faygh/ t"du uawmh olwdkY em;vnfaewmu Adkuf0&ifawmh Nidrf;csrf;oGm;r,fqdkwJh csOf;uyfrIrsdK;udk olwdkY a&G;cJhw,f/ wu,fyJ wdkif;&if;om;awGu Adkuf r0vdkY qif;&JvGef;vdkY wGef;vSef awmfvSefcJhMuwm vm;? tJh'gudk olwdkY jyefMunhfzdkYvdkw,f/ EdkifiH a&; jyóemu b,frSm t&if;cHvJaygh/ EdkifiH a&;vm;? wdkif;&if;om; udpövm;? 'Drdkua&pD ta&;vm; 'gawGudk jyefMunhfzdkY vdkNyD; wu,hf EdkifiHa&;&JU Root cause udkMunhfNyD;awmhrS AsL[mcswJh[meJY rl0g' ay:vpDydkif; jyefcsEdkif r,fqdk&ifjzpfawmh tajctae aumif;r,f/ 'grSr[kwfbl;qdk&ifawmh a&SUqufEdkifiHa&;u qufoGm;ae&tkH;rSmyJ/ tJhawmh topfwufr,hf tpdk;&&JU EdkifiHa&; rl0g'eJY oGm;r,fh AsL[musus csOf;uyfrItay:rSmyJ rlwnfygvdrhfr,f/

apmausmfpGm (u&ifNidrf;csrf;a&; taxmuftuljyK uGef,uf-KPSN)

tcka&SUqufoGm;r,fh Nidrf;csrf;a&;uawmh pdefac:rIawG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ ESpfydkif;&Sdw,f yxrwpfcku a&SUqufoGm;rh,f Nidrf;csrf;a&; vrf;pOfu 2008 zGJUpnf;ykH Oya'atmufrSm qufoGm;&r,f/ tJhwpfcku wdkif;&if;om;vuf eufudkiftrsm;pku vufcHvdkYr&bl;/ tJ'g aMumihf pdefac:rItBuD;rm;qkH;wpfck jzpfw,f/ aemufwpfcku a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk jyefMunhf r,fqdk&if NLD tpdk;&u tEdkif&&SdwJhtwGuf

vwfwavm wpfEdkifiHvkH;ypfcwfwdkufcdkufrI &yfpJa&; oabmwl pmcsKyf(NCA) vufrSwfa&; xdk;xm;wJh KNU -u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf; t½kH;ESihf wyfrawmftMum; zmyGefc½dkif rJa0a'orSm xdawGUrI wdkufyGJawG jzpfyGm;cJhygw,f/ 2018 ckESpfuae 2020jynhfESpf a½G;aumufyGJrwdkifciftxd wdkufyGJrsm; jyif;xefcJhaomfvnf; ½kwfw&ufqdkovdk wyfrawmfESihf &u©dKihfwyfawmftMum; wdkufyGJrsm; &yfweYfoGm;cJhNyD; awGUqkH aqG;aEG;rIrsm;yif jzpfay:vmcJhygw,f/ u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;&Sd oufqdkif&me,fy,ftvdkuf OD;aqmif olawG&JU 2020 tvGef Nidrf;csrf;a&; vm;&m awG;qarQmf&nfrIawGudk qufoG,far;jref;pkpnf;azmfjy vdkufygw,f/

u d k a w G ; q M u n h f M u j c i f ;

tpdk;&opfESifh2020 tvGef

Nidrf;csrf;a&;vm;&m



Feature

[efyeftrlt&mawG ydkifydkifEdkifEdkifeJY t½G,f a&mufol rdef;cav;wpfOD;vdk oDcsif;oDqdkjyNyD; vlrIuGef,uf pmrsufESmay:rSm y&dówfawG&JU tcspfawGudk &,lxm;cH&wJholuawmh touf 5 ESpft½G,fom &Sdao;wJh zdk;rlav; erhfcspf0def0def yJ jzpfygw,f/

olruawmh jrpf0uRef;ay:a'o {&m0wD wdkif;? iykawmNrdKUe,f? MumuGif;aus;&Gmtkyfpk ukef;jrihfom,m aus;&Gmav;rSmaexdkifNyD; ref; jrihfaX;? *ghwifwifaX;&JU &ifaoG; 6 a,mufxJ rSmawmh ti,fqkH; orD;i,fav;vnf; jzpfyg w,f/

ydk;pm;aewJh a&SUoGm;av;awGu usdK;wdk;usJ wJ jzpfaeayr,hf tawGUtBuKH&Sdzl;ol tqdk&Sif wpfa,mufvdk [efyef trlt,mawGeJY oDcsif; qdk&if; ajcvuf udk,fcE¨m vIyf&Sm;rIawGyg o½kyfaqmifjyNyD; ,kHMunfrI&Sd&Sd oDcsif;qdkae wJh 'DorD;i,fudk jrifolwdkif; cspfpdwf0ifNyD; oabmusaewmyg/

olr[m u&ifpum;udkom ajymqdkNyD; jref rmpum;udk uRrf;uRrf;usifusif rajymwwfay r,hfvnf; jrefrmoDcsif;awGudk yDyDjyifjyif? yDyDoo oDqdkwwfovdk u&ifbmompum; tm;jzihfvnf; ta&SUydk;u&ifeJY taemufydk; u&ifoDcsif;tcsdKUudkyg wcgwav oDqdkavh&Sd ygw,f/

'Dvdkt½G,feJY oDcsif;pmom;awGudk tvGwf &NyD; ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif oDqdkoGm;Edkifwmu tHhMoae &ovdk 'g[m olr&JU yg&rDwpfckqdk&ifvnf; ajymvdkY&ygw,f/

wcgwavrSm vSvSav;jyifNyD; trIt,m o½kyfaqmifjyNyD; oDcsif;oDqdkwwfovdk wpf cgwpfavrSm uav; obm0twdkif; [ef aqmifrIuif;rJhNyD; tdyf,mrSm aqmh&if; oDcsif; oDqdkaewJhykHudkvnf; awGUae&wwfw,fvdkY rd om;pk0ifawGu ajymygw,f/

erhfcspf0def0defav; oDcsif;qdkwJh AD'D,dkzdkifawG udk olr&JUtpfudktpfrawGu zkef;eJY½dkufNyD; vlrI uGef,uf pmrsufESm (azhbGwf)ay: wif&muae vltrsm;BudKufESpfoufNyD; pdwf0ifpm;jcif; cH vm&wmjzpfw,fvdkYvnf; olr&JUtar *ghwif wifaX;u ajymygw,f/

]usrwdkYu &efukefrSm tvkyfoGm;vkyfaewJh tcsdefrSm tdrfrSmusefwJh olYtpfrawGu ol oDcsif;qdkwmudk taysmfoabm AD'D,dk½dkufNyD; vdkif;ay:wifwmygyJ/ olu touf 2 ESpf ausmfuwnf;u oDcsif;awGudk em;axmifNyD; vdkufqdkwm ESpf&ufavmufem;axmif&&if ol tukeftvGwf&NyD}[k eeYfcspf0def0def&JU rdcifu ajymygw,f/

tckcsdefrSm olr[m t½G,fi,fvGef;ao;wm aMumihf oDcsif;oDqdkrIrSm olr 0goemygwm

[kwfr[kwf ajymvdkYr&ao;bl;vdkYvnf; rdcif jzpfolu qdkygw,f/

'ghtjyif olremrnfeJY zGihfxm;wJh Nant Chit Weain Weain Fb Page rSm oDcsif;qdkaewJh olr &JU AD'D,dkzdkifawGudk rMumcP wifay;aewJh t wGuf FB Page oufwrf; wpfESpfausmftwGif;rSm yJ olr&JU oDcsif;y&dówf[m ta&twGuf odef;eJYcsD jzpfoGm;wJhtxd apmihfMunhftm;ay;ae olawG rsm;aewmyg/

olr oDcsif;qdkwJh AD'D,dkzdkifawGudkvnf; 0ifa&mufMunhf½IwJhy&dówfawGu emrnfBuD; q,fvDtEkynm&SifawGeJY ta&twGuf wef; wl&SdaewmaMumihf vlrIuGef,ufay:rSm vl pdwf0ifpm;cHae&wJh u&ifuav;i,fwpf a,mufvdkYvnf; qdkEdkifygw,f/

odkYaomf i,f½G,faeao;wJh olrudk tm; ay;aewJh y&dówfrsm;ayr,hfvnf; aus;vuf a'orSm &SdaewJhtwGuf NrdKUjyrSmvdk olr&JU tqdk0goemtwGuf atmifjrifwJh vrf;p? t cGihftvrf;awG r&Sdao;ovdk ,cktcsdefxdvnf; tEkynmvIyf&Sm;rI wpkHw&m r&Sdao;aMumif; vnf; olr&JUrdcifu ajymygw,f/

b,fvdkyJjzpfygap/ erhfcspf0def0defav; twGufawmh atmufwdkbmv 20 &ufrSm us a&mufcJhwJh olYarG;aeYrSm odef;eJYcsDwJh olr&JU cspfy&dówfawGxJu wpfOD;uawmh ]cav;

av; wpfaeYrSm atmifjrifwJh Idol av; wpf a,muf jzpfygap}vdkY olr&JUazhpfbGwfpmrsufESm av;rSm rSwfcsufjyK qkawmif;ay;oGm;yg w,f/ eef;a0NzdK;Zm

xGef;awmufvmavrvm;

jrpf0uRef;ay:Mu,fav;wpfyGifh

eef;a0NzdK;Zm

olwdkYyJ wm0efqufNyD; ,l&r,f? 'gayrJhvnf; usaemhftjrifrSmqdk&ifolwdkYu Nidrf;csrf;a&; jzpf pOfrSm enf;AsL[m twnfwus r&Sdao;bl;/ olwdkYu tvkyform;('Drdku&ufwpf)vrf; aMumif;udkoGm;w,f? tJ'gaMumihf Nidrf;csrf;a&; vrf;pOfrSmawmh tm;enf;aeao;w,f/

tckNidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOfu 2008 zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'atmufrSm oGm;ae&wJhtwGuf wyfrawmfbufu ppfa&;wif;rmrIawG vkyf aqmifaew,f/ NyD;awmh KNLA wyfrawmfbuf u Nidrf;csrf;a&;rvdkvm;vdkY wdkufyGJawG quf vufjzpfae&w,fvdkqdkNyD; olwdkYbufudk tjypf wif ykHcsw,f/ 'Dtay:rSm KNU eJY KNLA ESpfzGJU pvkH; toHwpfckxJ xGufay:vmrS tqifajy r,f/ NyD;cJhwJh&ufydkif;rSmqdk&if u&iftrsdK;om; vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmfu xkwfjyefcsuf xkwfjyefw,f/ KNU bufu rodbl;? tJhxkwf jyefcsufu ppfbufqdkif&mu 6 vwpfcg tpnf;a0;rSm olwdkYqkH;jzufNyD; pmxkwfvdkuf wm/ 'DjzpfpOfu u&iftrsdK;om; vGwfajrmuf a&;wyfu vkyfwm KNU eJYrqdkifbl;vdkY ajym csifwm/ 'Dvdkom qufoGm;r,fqdk&if Nidrf;csrf; a&;vrf;pOfu ysufoGm;Edkifw,f/ KNU eJY KNLA ESpfzGJUvkH; jyefNyD;nDñGwfr,fqdk&if Power u BuD;vmEdkifw,f? ESpfzGJUMoZmtmPm BuD;

vm&if wyfrawmf bufuvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk zsufvdkYr&awmhbl;/ tJhvdkqufroGm;bl;qdk&if 2021 Nidrf;csrf;a&;u pdk;&drfp&m&Sdw,f/ ajym csifwmu EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH&JU Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk pD; yGm;a&;eJY vJvS,fvdkYr&bl;/ EdkifiHa&; vrf; aMumif;eJYyJ qufoGm;apcsifygw,f/

aemfuanmazm (u&iftrsdK;orD;tpnf;t½kH; (KWO)-

twGif;a&;rSL;)a&SUqufjrefrmjynf&JU Nidrf;csrf;a&;[m tck

vuf&Sd jyefwufr,hf NLD tpdk;&tzGJUu wdkif; &if;om;awGtay: ppfrSefwJhoabmxm; &Sd&if a&SUqufNidrf;csrf;a&;u tqifajyEdkifw,f/ 'gayrJh NLD tpdk;&u t&iftwdkif; qufNyD; ppfwyfydkif;qdkif&mawGudk tkyfcsKyfa&;tydkif;rSmwm0efay;tyfaetkH;r,fqdk&if tqifajyrSm r[kwfbl;/ bmaMumihfvJqdk&if NyD;cJhwJh NLD tpdk;&tzGJUu Nidrf;csrf;a&;vrf;pOfrSm ppfwyf udk vkyfydkifcGihf vTJay;xm;wJhtwGuf vdktyfo avmuf Nidrf;csrf;a&;vrf;pOfu a&SUqufoGm; wmudk rawGU&bl;/ tJ'gaMumihf ,ckvuf&Sd tcsdefrSm NLD tpdk;&twGuf tcGihfta&;yJ/ wdkif;&if;om; vufeufudkiftzGJUawG? EdkifiHa&; ygwDawG? t&ufzuftzGJUtpnf;awG tm;vkH;

eJY yl;aygif; aqmif½Gufr,fqdk&if a&SUquf Nidrf; csrf;a&;vrf;pOftwGuf aumif;rGefvmrSm ao csmygw,f/

ppfwyfydkif;qdkif&mrSm jyefMunhfr,fqdk&if? vufeufcswmwdkY (DDR/SSR) tJh'gawGudk oGm;ajymvdkY r&awmhbl;/ KNLA tydkif;rSmvnf; olwdkYawGajymxm;wmMumNyD jynfolvlxkawG vkyfudkifpm;aomufzdkYtwGuf wyfrawmfbuf u a½TUajymif;ay;zdkY ajymxm;wmMumNyD/ 'gay rJh wyfrawmfbufu vIyf&Sm;rIawGu t&ifu xuf ydkNyD; vIyf&Sm;vmwmudk awGU&w,f/ wyf rawmfbufu 'DvdkvIyf&Sm;rIawG qufNyD; vkyf aqmifaetkH;r,fqdk&if wdkufyGJawGqufjzpfr,f/ jynfolvlxkawGyJ IDP awG qufvufjzpfaetkH; r,f/ aemufNidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOfuvnf; 'Dtwdkif;yJ qufoGm;aetkH;r,f/ t&ifu wdkif; &if;om; vufeufudkiftzGJUwpfcsdKUeJY NCA xdk; w,f? rxdk;wJhtzGJUawGudk ppfa&;wif;rmrIawG qufvkyfw,f/ 'Dtwdkif;yJ qufoGm;aetkH;rSmyJ/ tJh'gaMumihf ta&;BuD;qkH;u ,ckvuf&Sd wuf r,hf tpdk;&yJjzpfw,f/ ppfwyfudk tm;vkH;u wGef;tm;ay;zdkY vdkw,f/

,ckvuf&Sd jyefwufr,hftpdk;&tzGJUudkawmh t&yfzuftzGJUtpnf;? jynfolvlxkawGeJY yl; aygif;vkyfaqmifwmawG ydkrsm;vmatmif ajym

csifygw,f/ wdkif;&if;om; tzGJUtpnf;awGeJY yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifNyD; ppfwyfudk wGef;tm;ay; wJhtydkif; ydkNyD;vkyfaqmifapcsifw,f/ 'Dvdk rvkyfbJeJY ppfwyfeJYyJ jyefNyD;ylaygif; vkyfaqmif r,fqdk&if Nidrf;csrf;a&;vrf;pOfuaumif;rGef wJh &v'f jzpfvmrSm r[kwfbl;/ Nidrf;csrf;a&; vrf;pOf aumif;rGefvmzdkYtwGufqdk&if NLD udk,fwdkifu tkyfcsKyfrItydkif;udk NyD;jynhfpkHatmif wm0ef,l&r,f/ wdkif;&if;om; tzGJUtpnf; tm;vkH;udkzdwfac:&r,f/ NCA vufrSwfxdk; xm;wJh tzGJUawGyJ r[kwfbJeJY tm;vkH;yg0ifvm Edkifatmif zdwfac:&r,f/ tJh'grSom NyD;jynhfpkH wJh Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk qufoGm;vdkY&r,f/

wdkif;&if;om;awGuvnf; em;vnf&rSmu wyfrawmfu wdkif;&if;om;awGudk uGJjym;atmif vkyfr,f? NyD;rS olwdkYu tkyfcsKyfrIawG vdkufvkyf r,f/ 'gudk udk,fu em;vnf&r,f/ wdkif;&if; om; tm;vkH; yg0ifvmEdkifrS ppfrSefwJh Nidrf;csrf; a&;udk wnfaqmufvdkY&r,f/ e,fajrwpfckrSm ppfyGJawGr&SdayrJh tjcm; e,fajrwpfckrSm ppfyGJ awG &Sdr,fqdk&if ppfrSefwJhNidrf;csrf;a&;udk b,f vdkrS wnfaqmufvdkYr&bl;/ 'gawGudk wdkif;&if; om;awGu oifcef;pm,lzdkY vdktyfygw,f/ twlwuG yl;aygif;yg0ifvkyfaqmifzdkY vdkyg w,f/



Delta Pwo Karen Folk Tale

zHEzHEuvDQxJYCg t,DQuufW,DQeDW rGJW'W

zlE'JY'HT zdW1W1HW {\Q. zlE'JY eAbW usdWphQvm usdWxDI

vmqmtlT1HWttDW y1hWvJW t*J;. tqmtlTeDW

rGJqmtlTqgqgthR,go tDWvm usdW1HW 1hT1HW bdQeJW.

uT'HTthRo tDWvm tX"GQqmtlTzT'dWu'kQqh

bdQthR{W. cDQu,GA'WtdQ zlE'JYbWeDEvdR1Tvm

ysYuqgo t,DQu,GAeDW ubW wHQwkQvdT1Tvm

qmtlT1HWuufW'DT. uJW,1T e1HWcdTeW 'HQhurkR'DT.

rbWvJWbdQ e1HWtxHQt1dT qmtlT1HWyWqh

rGJthR{W.

wT . . . zlE'JYrQuQtv;eDW zHT*hQeTvhRwT

t*kcdWueHUeDW eAbWbkW tWvhR. vmcJIueHUeDW

rGJ'WbeDW'HT. zlE'JYu*QeDW 'WtbkW1HW *hQeDWwT

ueHQbWueHQ qmrkR'Wt1TbeDW. vgeI*hQeDW

tbkW*JErHIvI1UueHQeDW zlE'JYCKTqkRvhR. tueHQ

vm*DQeWc kRe DW ,dp dWvmtcdTzmYwT 0 hQ,g-

qmtlT1HWtDW&GJxkR. utDW zdTbdT t'kQ,JqHEvhR.

zlE'JY zDUvUt]udI}*DY vDYcT0hEufmIvhR. qm

vm]udI} eDW uJWcdR(bJE1dT) csHEvm XCQxUvIcT

vmzsgeDW. teDWbWcTvm udI1W yumYeAvmzHTeDW.

rDI"DY'W e1HWtudIqmxlTeDWbDW. cTbdT pJU0hE.

tCgrE(CgrR)eDW cDEvm zlE'JY*JEpJUvmtudIeDW

qmtlT1HW pTxUpJU0JQcDE,lT. beDWbdT u,J'WzlE'JY

cTeDW bWbeDWtDWthR. cdRzmY eDWbdT vYbsATvY!lTx;.

qmvmttU0hEvlReDW CQcdRvDEo qmvDYzkEuGAQpJUuGAQ

tufDY bkW1HWbWcgvYcGHReDW tWcDE'HT. qmuJW beDW

eHE 1mIufWrReDW zlE'JY tcdRv;qh bW*T*DYtWvhR

v1\Q.

wT . . u*DQeDW zlE'JY vDYcTqmtlT1HW vmysY

zmYeDWvmYthR. 'WpdQ qmtlT1HWvm cdRzmYwT teIqg

(t0hE)vJQvY ,WtkWvm rhQxHEzmYeDW. *DYwTo

*kWvYtvDYxmI*Q,EwT rHEeYpDUvY1T vm t*HU

rhR,E cRvDYeDW. qmtlT1HWvm tcdT,dqmeDWbdT

zlE'JY*JEpJUvI tcdE(bJE)udTufWufWthRwT pDWqm

bWthR. vDQvdRzU(vdT1T)b,DQo ]zlE'JYu*Q

*JEzd;vIthReJE. r(rGJ)tDW vrkRbW{W. yuvhQ qDQ,d

e;xkW}. t0hE1HW 'WzlE'JYvmcRvDY eDWwT vhQqDQ

vYblTt1TuufW emIbW qmemItkWv1\Q. teDW

uufW"U(";) t0hE1HW xJYpJUvDQpdQ tX"GQqmtlTzT'dW

eDW. qmtlT1HWeg*mIqmeDWwT vhQzdRvIX"GQtcJI

xmI"dI,E. xDYvm tdQwT qmtlTX"GQ vDQqmb,DQo

]ycd;qgwQqgu*QtufDY ytDWuhWx;b,DQ1hWthR.

yuxJYqdReA ytDW*DY yubWrQ*hQ rQbW. qdRvIo

0YqdRvI.}

beDWwT qmtlT qHEvH,J'kQ 0YqdRvIzlE'JYeDW

wT xJYqdReA0hE vmcdWvDYcdW*DYo tDWuhWxR0hE(t0hE)

vm 1HUcIxHT X"GQtDWeDW.

qmtlT zdW'HQzdW1Wu'DUeDWbdT qmrkRt1T,g.

'WXCQ *JE plTuDUt1TwkWwkWeDW pDW0hEbJEbdU1HW yGAQ1HW

vhR. beDWbdT pTvI 1TtGHWqmb,DQo

]]pHIvyJI pHIvyDIo rd tDW*mY,mQvm1HUvDY.

tHYqDU tHYqDU.#

]]pHIvyDIpHIvyJIo rd tDW*mY,mQvm1HUxJY.

tHYqJI tHYqJI.# 1TtGHWtqm1TtGHWeDW ubsY*DY

ubsY x\Q(xD;) X"GQeIqg bWudT"DeAuufW.

tqm1TtG HWtcDEy,DEeDW trdrd1HW tDW*mYrHE

t0hE1HWt*J;beDW'WvDE uJW,1TbdQ. yWxJ;"kRqmtlT

tv\1HWb,g yeWu1hWvlR{W. vHQzdW1HW0hEeDWbdT

eWu1hWv1\Qo qmtlTcDEqmtlR bdTeJE.

wTo bdY,DQ p"GQzhWvItvltufDY

qmtlTt"dQ1HW ,mQhbWvI b,DQuufW'DTo

]tUbWzlE'JYtbkW1Wo zlE'JY1HE'WymQo {HQ{kE

{Eo {HQ{kE{E.

tUbWzlE'JYtbkW1Wo zlE'JY1HE'WylQo tlQuJE

uJEtlQo

tlQuJEuJEtlQ.} . . beDW bdQthR{W. y*JExJY

tUbW zlE'JY tbkWo bW1HEzsJWtufDY yvDIuDYh uavhQ

beDWv1\Q.

eg*mIbW qm'dWxdT usdWtvl vm1HUuxHT

tcHEeDWqh. usdWtvleDW rkR1JQeDWbhT.

qmtlT1HW 1TtGHWqm ubsY*DYubsYvm zlE'JY

tDWpDUvY t1T vDYxDYtv;0E0EeDWtx;zmY

qmtlTX"GQ0hE chRcdR*TzR'W xeDWvDW. rzlE'JYeDWbdT

,d*lEqmvmtrhR1Wbf\Qbf\QeDWwT udUzDUeA teIqg

(t0hE)v1\Q. vmtbdYbTeDW 'lQvWubHUeDW *JEqk;

vY(qD;vY) vmteEzlEcdWxdTeDWwT udU!kRvY

vmtzmY zmYeDW. zlE'JY usATp\TcdIt1T bJEv*R

'Dwcg zGm;zGm;ajymr,fhyHkjyifu zl'dkif;&JU taMumif;ygyJ uav;wdkYa&/ zl'dkif; arsmufawG qDu a&Tzm;pnf? aiGzm;pnfawG b,fvdk &vm w,fqdkwJhtaMumif;/ olYarsmufawGu aygh ao;ao;arsmufawGawmh r[kwfbl;? zm;pnf awG bmawGeJYaem/ 'gwifru arsmuf bk&if BuD;wpfaumifvJ &Sdao;owJh/ t&ifu yHkjyif rSm zl'dkif;u uGif;ydkifBuD;eJY eyef;owf&w,f? 'Dwyk'frSmawmh arsmufawGeJY tBudwfte,f jzpf&jyefOD;rSm/ ig xifwmawmh rif;wdkY ydk awmif em;axmifaumif;OD;rSm/ bmvdkYvJqdk awmh rif;wdkYoli,fcsif; arsmufawGvJ ygoudk; uGJY/

tif;. . zl'dkif;v,fvkyfwJYae&mu ajrodyf aumif;wmqdkawmh yxrESpfrSm pyg;awG trsm;BuD;&w,f/ aemufESpfrSmvJ 'DvdkygyJ/ pyg;awG aumif;wmawGY&awmh zl'dkif;wa,muf waeY waeY 'DvdkyJ aysmfvdkYarmfvdkYayghuG,f/ 'gayrJh pyg;awGrSnfhvmp waeYrSm zl'dkif; tBuD;tus,f vefYoGm;&w,f/ waeYrSm reuf apmapm v,fuGif;xJ vSrf;Munfhvdkufwm atmifr,fav;- arsmufawGrS tkyfvdkufyJ/ taumif ig;q,favmufawmif &Sdr,f/

zl'dkif; csufcsif;yJ olYavmufav;udk,lNyD; vdkufypfw,f/ avmufav;qdkwm jrm;wyf ypf wJh av;vdkrsdK;? tJ'gudk &THUeJYvHk;wJh avmufpmvHk;

eJYypf&w,f/ rif;wdkY&JU om;a& avmufav;cG vdkaygh/ ypfawmh ajy;wmaygh/ trSefu zl'dkif; olYav;eJY ajy;vmuwnf;u arsmufawGu pawmif ajy;ESifhaeNyD/ 'ghaMumifh zl'dkif;ypforQ xdw,fvdk Yudk r&S dygbl;/ v,fxJrSmawmh axmif;varmif; aMuusefcJhw,f/ pm;wmu enf;enf;? ckefayguf ajy;vTm;upm;wmaMumifh pyg;yifawG vJukefwmu rsm;rsm;yg/ 'grsdK; ESpfcgoHk;cgvJjzpfa&m zl'dkif;&JU v,fvJ tawmf ysufoGm;a&maygh/

tJ'geJY . . wpfreufrSm zl'dkif;u uGif;xJu arsmufawGudk vdkufrypfawmhbl;/ uGif;xJrSm arsmufawGudk vSrf;jrifvdkufwJhaemuf xrif; &nfxJ iydawG azsmfxnhfw,f/ NyD;awmh olY wudk,fvHk;udkvdrf;NyD; olYtdrfa&SYu uGyfyspfrSm vSJtdyfw,f/ uif;apmifharsmufawGu cgwdkif; vdk zl'dkif;xGufvmwmrjrifawmh tpOf;pm;& cufoGm;w,f/ ]zl'dkif;wa,muf ay:rvmyg vm;uG? aersm;raumif;vdkYvm;? wdkYoGm;acsmif; Munfh&atmif}vdkY tcsif;csif;ajymMuw,f/ zl'dkif;udk uGyfyspfay:rSmvJawGUa&m tem;udk acsmif;NyD;uyfoGm;awmh tykyfeHYawG &wmaygh/ 'geJY csufcsif;yJ arsmufbk&ifBuD;udk jyefajy;ajym Muw,f/ 'DtaMumif;udk arsmufawG Mum;awmh olwdkYwpfNyHKBuD; bk&ifhaemuf vdkufoGm;Mu w,f/ [dkusawmh arsmufbk&if 'Dvdkajymw,f ]wdkY&JU aus;Zl;&Sifqdkawmh 'Dtwdkif;xm;cJhvdkY rjzpfbl;/ wdkUqDudk o,foGm;NyD; aumif;aumif; oN*ØK[fay;&r,f/ rMu? 0dkif;r vdkufMu/]

'geJU arsmuf q,fhav;ig;aumifu zl'dkif; udk 0dkif;r? awmifay:udko,foGm;NyD; arsmuf bk&ifaewJh opfyifajc&if;rSm csxm;Muw,f/ arsmufuav;awGuawmh aysmfMuoaygh/ olrsm;awG w½Hk;½Hk;vkyfaeMuwmudk yGJawmfBuD; vdkY xifaeMuw,f/ 'geJY a[m'DvdkawG oDcsif; xqdkMuyga&mwJh?

]pdefvydkif pdefvaygif? rGefYatmif*ef;,m; vodefavmif; tdef;aqmif tdef;aqmif/}

zl'dkif; eJY a&Tzm;pnf aiGzm;pnf



Delta Pwo Karen Folk Tale

]pdefvaygiff pdefvydkif? rGefYatmif*ef;,m; vodefxdkif; tdef;qdkif tdef;qdkif/ }. . wJh/

oDcsif;udk wacgufNyD;wacguf qdkvdkufwm bk&ifBuD;u aiguf,l&wJhtxdyJ/ olwdk Y oDcsif;t"dyÜm,fu olwdkYararawGu acsmhodyf wJhtaMumif;avmufyJ xifyg&J[,f/ arsmuf pum;awG ygaerSawmh tukef b,fem;vnf rSmvJ/ ajr;av;wdkYuawmh em;vnfrSmayghav? arsmufarsmufcsif;yJ qdkawmh/

uJ tckawmh bk&ifhtrdefYeJY arsmuftBuD; awGu 'Dvdk oDcsif;qdkMujyefw,f/

]tHbm zl'dkif; tblom? zl'dkif;oD'gyg;? [D; [l[m? [D;[l[m/

tHbm zl'dkif; tblom? zl'dkif;oD'gyl;? tl; u,fu,ftl;?

tl;u,fu,ftl;/}. . tJ'Dvdk qdkygvm;/

zl'dkif;&JUpyg; wdkYpm;cJh&? tckawmh oltao apmvdkY ESarsmvScsnfh 'grsdK;aygh/

opfyifwpfyifay:uae pnfxkoHawGvJ Mum;ae&w,f/ tawmhudk om,mwJhpnfoH awGygyJ/

arsmufawGu zl'dkif; pefYpefYBuD; vSJae&m em;w0dkufrSm tJ'Dvdk wacgufNyD;wacguf qdk aewkef;rSm arsmufbk&ifu tJ'Dtem;rSmyJ ywf avQmufaew,f/ zl'dkif;uawmh rsufpdarS;arS;eJY cdk;Munfh&if; olYudkzrf;zdkY BuHaewmaygh/ tJ'D wkef;rSmyJ ,ifaumifwaumifu olYESmacgif; ayguf0rSm vmem;NyD; txJxJ 0ifzdkYvkyfw,f/ zl'dkif;u ESmracsrdatmif BudK;pm; atmifhtD;ae ao;w,f/ aemufqHk;rSm xdef;vdkYr&awmhyJ ESmacsypfvdkufwm ][wfcsdK; . .}wJh/ rdk;BudK;ypf ovm; atmif;arh&w,f/ vluvnf; xxdkif &ufom; jzpfoGm;w,f/ arsmufawG b,f avmufawmif vefYoGm;ovJqdkawmh waumif rusef xajy;Mu? wcsdKYvnf; opfyifay:a&muf oGm;Muwmaygh/

arsmufbk&ifcjrmuawmh toufuBuD; aeNyDqdkawmh ajcroGufEdkifbl;/ ajy;zdkYjyifwkef; rSmyJ tzrf;cHvdkuf&w,f/'dkif; ]aoayawmh? rifharsmufawGaMumifh igh

pyg;awG ysufukefNyD/ rif;aorSyJ rif;wdkY aumifawG rvm&JawmhrSm/}

vnfyif;n§pfxm;&if;ajymwm/ bk&if BuD;uvnf; BudK;pm;NyD; tvkt,uf jyefajym w,f/bk&if ]r.. r.. rvkyfygeJYuGm? igjyefavsmfay;

yghr,f? igh..igh udkvTwfyg} 'dkif; ]rif;u b,fvdkavsmfrSmvJ? pm;p&m

awmifr&SdvdkY igh v,fxJ vm&Smpm;&wJh taumifawG/}

bk&if ]ighudkom cPvTwfay;yguGm? ighrSm rif; wdkYvlawG odyfwefzdk;xm;wmawG &Sdyg w,f/ tJ'gawG rifhudkay;yghr,fuGm/}

'dkif; ]aumif;NyD? rif; ighudk nmvdkYuawmh rifh wdkYaewJhawm wpfawmvHk;udk rD;½IdYypf r,f}

zl'dkif;olYudkvTwfay;vdkufwJhtcg tem;u olaewJh opfyifBuD;ay:udk wufoGm;w,f/ NyD;awmh rMumcifrSmyJ olYarsmuf wcsdKYeJYtwl jyefqif;vmw,f/ bmawG ,lvmovJ od vm;/

zm;pnfawG[? zm;pnfawG/ wpfvHk;r[kwf bl;? ESpfvHk;/ wpfvHk;u a&T? wpfvHk;u aiG/ t&G,ftpm;u odyfBuD;BuD;awmh r[kwfbl;/

zl'dkif; tBuD;tus,f auseyfoGm;wmaygh/ arsmufbk&ifudk aus;Zl;wifpum;awGawmif ajymvdkufao;w,f/ NyD;awmh olYv,fxJu pyg;awGudk vmpm;vdkY&wJhtaMumif;? avQmuf raqmh&ifNyD;a&m qdkwJhtaMumif;awG ajymcJh w,f/ rdwfaqGawG jzpfoGm;MuNyDudk;/ zl'dkif; jyefawmh zm;pnfawGudk arsmufawGu 0dkif; xrf;NyD;awmhawmif vdkufydkYowJh/ 'Dvdk wOD; eJYwOD; oifhoifhjrwfjrwf cspfcspfcifcif &SdMu wm b,favmufaumif;ovJaemf/

qhWCKTbW'HT. vmcJIxkR uufW cdIt1T rGJeAvmYbdTo

*RqhEcGHR0hE ][gcfhE...} beDWo zdTbdT vIzsRqmvhR.

trd"Ggqh uJWvIxJYvm tqmIeYcDE. qmtlT1HW

CKT1JQ"G Ay1hWvJWeDW *JxkUpJUzs dT tDWx;e;'kQthRo

ueYeYeDWbdT xDYvIvm1HUcHW v1\Q.

qmtlTX"GQ0hEeDWbdT t1TcDECg,lTb,go tcU

xhzsg vmYthR. "GAupJUvDE qmzDUcsKTuxkWvDE.

'JY ]]e1HE,lT. eqmtlT1HWrQtufDYeDW ,bkW bW

*T*DYvlR,lT. e1HErRqHR eqmu'DUu*JEvbkU

vmYbW.}}

teDW rGJbHTxRtcdR*DY vDQqmbeDW. X"GQ

tU0dEvdR (tU*lR) usATp\T vDQxJY0hE.

"GQ ]]rQ..rQ.. rQbeDW'hQ(v*hQ)b,go ,uvdR

xJYbhTo zsg.. zsgvIxJY,mQbDW.}}

'JY ]]euudUvdRy1hWvJW. e1HWu'DU,DQ qmtU'W

vhR vtDWbWeDW bW*JWvDY"GgtUqm vm,cdR

zmYeDW.}}

"GQ ]]zsgvI'W,mQ e;zsR(qd)b,g. ,tDWeDW

qmvme1HW tDWuhWvl' dW" G A Q' dW1 HW tDW.

qmeDW1HWeDW ,uzhWvIemQ b,g.}}

'JY ]]rGJ,lT. thWrGJ etUvDE,mQeDWwT CdR(rHYvR

usQ)vm e1HW tDW,DQ ,u"lvIcGHR xmQ(xD;)

tvlR.}}

zlE'JY zsgvYxJYt0hEuufW t0hE vhQxU

vm1HUcHW vm teIqgtDWtv;eDW. *DYwT tDWuqdzdW

*JEpJUvYxJY ufmIufmI qmtlTueY. *JEqdReA reAvJW

(reDWvJW) e1HW1hW,E{W. usdW1HW,go usdW1HW. rGJuzsdU

thRo eHEzsdU. uzsdUeDW xDIo uzsdUeDW phQ. "dQeDW

"dQzdTeDWthbDW.

uxkWrReDW zlE'JY rHI1TCgrW(CgrR)v1\Q.

pHTcd;pHTwQ qmtlT X"GQeDWcDE'HT. *DYeDW vDQqmvm

*JEtUbkWvmtcdTzmY eAo bWzsd; vvDY1JWbWbdT

*DYvDE beD'HT. uJWvI xHQ1dT1HW,lT bdTeJW. zlE'JY

xJYuufW qmtlT1HW,dRvIusdW1HWeDWwT vhQvDY1dU

t0hEcDE'HT bdQthR{W. u*Q'Ju*Q qmtDWbWvdR

tdTvdRvm qmtJWqmuGHQ b,DQeDW rig"GAy1hWvJW

eJE.

teDWtv;cJI zlE'JY rHY"dQ1QzsDWvI vmtv;

tblT t,JY1HW eDW rGJvmXy\YeAxRbW usdWphQ usdW

xDI1HWtufDYeDWvDE. XCQxD;vlR xd;qmIt0hE bJEXcdW

Xegt'dWxkRt1dTqhvDE.

teDW xkR,lT.

qmuJWxUvmcJIcDE1HWeDW ,1hW,E usQ vmY

thR. e1HW tzlE ru1hW,E{W tUpUh,dqlTeJE .

zHEzHErfDYrfT

rGJ'WbdE Cg1HWvmtrhR,EtdQt1dT bWqm

uGATxJYxR vm XvDQxJYCg zHEyl(xHEzDEuEo rfDYrfT)

tqmcsJYvl eDWvDE.

qmqdIuQqmcsJYzsdUo qmc'dT(t'DY-

vHRzsdU {)1HWeDW rkvgbWvm rGJqmubWxkU1kUxkU1T

0hEvDE. vuT'HTbW qm vrDU"DYbWvm xHEc;v;usJQ

*lE*QtqmcsJYh1HW rGJutDWqhwT rGJeAE qmvmbW

qm1dYxRvmCgzmY,DQeD vrdvDQbWvm tbWeDW

vDE.

tJ'Daemufydkif;rSm zl'dkif;[m a&Tzm;pnf? aiGzm;pnf yd kif&SifBuD;wpfa,muftaeeJY &yfa0;&yfeD;rSm ausmfMum;xif&Sm;vmw,f/ tifrwefBuD;jrwfwJh acgif;aqmifBuD; wpf a,muftjzpf vltm;vHk;u vufcHMuowJh/

tJ'g NyD;NyD/ aemufydkif;udpöawGudkawmh igaoaocsm

csm rodawmhbl;/ rif;wdkY zdk;zdk;rsm;odrvm; ar;MunfhMuaemf/

zDzDajrmif;jr

,cifyHkjyifrsm;enf;wl yHkajymol zDyk (odv’macsmif;zsm;? ajrmif;jr)\ avoHtwdkif; jyefa&;xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/

pum;vHk;toHk;tEIef;? pmvHk;aygif;ykH (Oyrm { tu©&m) wdkYudk owdjyKrdapvdkygonf/ xdkYjyif tjcm;a'ooHk;ESifh uGJjym;onfrsm;vnf; &SdrnfjzpfNyD; ,ckyHkjyifüoHk;xm;onf wdkYuom trSef[k rqdkvdkyg/


&drfaMumifhMurI trsKd;rsKd; jzpf vmapw,f}[k ajymonf/

¤if;wdkY\ e,fajrtwGif; wyfrawmf\ ppfa&; 0if a&mufvIyf&Sm;rI ydkrdkrsm;jym; vmjcif;ESihftwl vufeufBuD; vufeufi,frsm;jzifh ypfcwfrI rsm;? axmufvSrf;a&;,mOf i,frsm;jzifh pkHprf;axmufvSrf; rIrsm;aMumifh a'ocH aus;&Gm om;rsm;\ aexdkifvkyfudkif pm;aomufrItay: xdcdkufap NyD; pdk;&drfaMumihfMurIrsm;jzifh aexdkif&aomaMumifh wyfr awmf wyfpcef;rsm;udk jyef vnf½kyfodrf;ay;a&;udkyg qE jy awmif;qdkcJhMuaMumif; a' ocHrsm;u qdkonf/

tvm;wl wyfrawmf\ vrf; 0ifa&mufazmufvkyfjcif; tay: oufqdkif&m u&iftrsKd; om;tpnf;t½kH;-KNU acgif; aqmifrsm;taejzihfvnf; jywf jywfom;om; udkifwG,fajz&Sif; ay;a&;ESihf wyfpcef;rsm; jyef

vnf ½kyfodrf;ay;a&;twGuf vnf; jynfolvlxkrsm;ESih f twl zdtm;ay;&efudkyg a'o c Hr sm;u awmi f ;qd kc J h Mu onf/

,aeY qEázmfxkwfrIudk vlaomNrKdUe,ftwGif;&Sd ac;yl? aemf,dkx? v,frlyavm? apm rlyavm? aumfvl'ef;? zvcdkY? ,Jrlyavm? [Jyg? ayau? abmaohx? uavmx ESihf aw;rl'J ponfh aus;&Gm tkyfpk (12) pkrS a'ocHaus;&Gmom; rsm;rS qEázmfxkwfcJhMujcif; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

qEazmfxkwf&mwGif yg0if ol azmapyl a'ocH trsKd;orD; aemfbkrlazmu ]usrwdkY cHpm; vm&wmu [dk;t&if usrwdkY tzdk;tzGm;awG vufxufu wnf;u trsKd;rsKd; 'ku©cHpm; vm&wm/ 'gayrJh 'gudk wpf EdkifiHvkH; wurÇmvkH;u rodMu bl;/ tJhtwGuf usrwdkY&JU cHpm;&rIawG vdkvm;rIawGudk

wpfurÇmvk H;odzd k Yud k qE´ azmfxkwf&wmyJjzpfw,f} [k autdkifpDodkY ajymonf/

¤if; qEázmfxkwfrIud k okH;ae&mcGJí qEázmfxkwf&m wGif aemf,dkx a'obufü a'ocH 3ç981 OD;? xD;a[mx a'owGif a'ocH 1ç097 OD; ESihf a'ydkEdk a'owGif a'ocH 5ç721 OD; pkpkaygif; 10ç799 OD; yg0ifcJhMuaMumif; od& onf/

zmyGefa'owGif wyfrawmf tay: qefYusifaom qEázmf xkwfrIrsm;udk ,ckESpf 2020 ckESpftwGif; vuf&Sd qEázmf xkwfrI tygt0if okH;BudrfjyK vkyfcJhNyD;jzpfonf/

tvm;wl 'DZifbmv 23 &ufaeYu xkwfjyefonfh oH vGif Nidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOf\ xkwfjyefcsufüvnf; wyfr awmf wyfpcef;rsm; ½kyfodrf; a&; vlxkvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk vm rnfh ESpftwGif; us,fus,fjyefY jyefY vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf jzpf aMumif; azmfjyyg&Sdxm;onf/

pmrsufESm (5) ïppfwyfpcef;rsm;ÛrS tquf

News


e,f tpdk;&tzGJYrS OD;aqmif usif;yrnfjzpfNyD; u&if trsdK; om;ESpfopful;aeYwGif u&if ½dk;&m tarGtESpfudk xdef;odrf; apmifha&Smuf azmfxkwfonfh taejzifh u&if½dk;&m *syfckwf NydKifyGJudk jyKvkyfay;jcif; jzpf onf[k zm;tHNrdKU&ufuef;ESifh toufarG;ynm oifwef; ausmif;rS ausmif;tkyf a':{u &Datmifatmifu autdkifpDodkY

,ckvdkajymonf/]u&ifESpfopful; txdrf;

trSwfaygh/ u&if½dk;&m tarG tESpfudk xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf wJhtaeeJY u&if&dk;&m*syfckwf'DZdkif;NydKifyGJudk usif;yvmwm 'DESpfeJYqdk 3 Budrfajrmuf jzpf oGm;NyD? 'DESpfu udkApfumv jzpfwJhtwGuf zm;tHrSmvmNyD; t&ifwkef;uvdk &ufcdkif;vdkY r&bl;aygh/ r&awmh olwdkY

&ufxm;wJh txnfawGudk um;*dwfuae ydkYay;NyD;awmhrS 'dkiftzGJYawGu qka&G;cs,frSm aygh}[k a':{u&Datmifatmif u ajymonf/

xdkYtjyif udk,fydkif'DZdkif; ESifh wDxGifzefwD;NyD; 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKif&rnf jzpfonfhtwGuf qk&&Sdolrsm;\ udk,fydkifzefwD; xm;onfh'DZdkif;udk w&m;0if rl ydkifcGifh&&Sd&ef vkyfaqmifay;vdk onfh &nf&G,fcsufrsm;vnf; yg0ifaMumif; a':{u&Datmif

enf;awmh PH tqifhenf;enf; usw,f/ 'gayr,hf uswmu vnf; oHvGif ta&SUbufjcrf; rSmvnf; tJ'DyrmPyJ/ NyD; awmh &Sif;jywJhtxJrSm *syef ynm&Sifwpfa,muf&JU awGU &Sdcsuftajzt& vlxk usef;rm a&; xdcdkufrIr&Sdbl;vdkY tajz xGufxm;w,f}[k &Sif;vif;yGJ wGif ajymqdkoGm;cJhonf/

tqdkyg &Sif;vif;yGJwGif u &ifjynfe,f vlrIa&;0efBuD; apmbdkbdka0armif? jynfe,f pD rHudef; b@ma&;ESihf pnfyif om,ma&;0efBuD; OD;oef;Edkif? obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf; a&;OD;pD;Xme? jynfolYusef;rm a&; OD;pD;Xme? taxGaxG tkyf csKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme? ig;vkyfief;OD; pD;Xme? jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f eef;oef;oef; vGif? a'ocHtjzpf u&ifygwD 0if eef;ap;tGm? aus;½GmtkyfcsKyf a&;rª;rsm;ESihftwl ½Gmol½Gm om;rsm; wufa&mufcJ h Mu onf/

a& ta&mifajymif;onhf udpö avhvmqef;ppfxm;onhf tajzudk a'ocHvlxk vufcH oGm;Edkifonftxd rMumcP

ppfaq;oGm;rnf jzpfovdk bdvyfajrpuf½kHrS ausmufrD; aoG;rsm; vuf&SdodkavSmifae onhf pepfaMumihf a'ocHrsm; pdk;&drfvsuf&SdonhftwGuf bd vyfajrpuf½kH wm0ef&SdolxH jyefvnf wifjyrnfjzpfaMumif; vnf; jynfe,ftpdk;& wm0ef&Sd olrsm;u ajymonf/

ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&; OD;pD;Xme? zm;tHc½dkif vuf axmuf ñGefMum;a&;rª; OD; ausmfqef;u jynfe,ftpdk;& bufu ppfaq;xm;onhf a& wGif;tcsdKUonf urÇmh usef;rm a&;tzGJU\ pHcsdefpHñTef;ESih f owfrSwfpHEIef; twGif;om wnf&SdNyD; a&wGif;wpfwGif;om a&\ PH owfrSwfcsuftqihf atmuf tenf;i,f&Sdonhf t wGuf vludktEå&m,f r&SdEdkif aMumif;? a'o\ tif;tdkif taetxm;ESih f a&ta&mif ajymif;vJonhf taetxm; onf &moDOwkaMumihf opf aqG;ajr\ jzpfay:ajymif;vJ wwfonhf tcsufrsm;ESihf EIdif; ,SOfokH;oyfMunhfygu wlnD aMumif; ¤if;wdkY\avhvmawGU &Sdxm;onhf tajctaersm;udk

aus;½Gmol aus;½Gmom;rsm; tm; &Sif;jycJhonf/

xdk Ytjyif a&wGif;ukef; aus;½Gm? ewfukef;aus;½Gm teD;&Sd tif;tcsdKU\ a&ESihf bd vyfajrpuf½kHteD;&Sd uefa&udk aomufa&oeYf\ pHowfrSwf csufESihf EIdif;,SOfppfaq;&mwGif a&\ta&mif? aemufusdrI? oH "mwfrsm;rSm pHowfrSwfcsuf ausmfvGefonfudk awGU&Sdae& ovdk wGif;a&tcsdKUüvnf; a& \ csOfzef"mwfrSm pHowfrSwf csufatmuf avsmhenf;onf udk awGU&Sd&aMumif; OD;ausmf qef;\ &Sif;jycsuft& od& onf/

iSufaysmawm aus;½GmrS apmpdefjrihfatmifu ]'Da&[m tEå&m,fr&Sdbl;/ okH;vdkY&w,f vdkY olwdkYajymw,f/ 'gayr,hf aomufwmuawmh olwd k Y vnf; tjynhft0 tmrrcH&Jbl; av/ olwdkYajymwmu zm;tH rSmvnf; a&wGif;&Sdw,f/ a& oeYfyJ 0,faomufaewmyJ ajymw,f/ NyD;awmh 'Da&u r ajymif;vJbl;/ ykHrSeftwdkif;yJ ajymvnf; usaemfwdkYu 'Da& udk aeYwdkif;jrifw,fqdkawmh a&u ajymif;w,f/ t&ifvdk rjzpfvmao;bl;/ ykHrSefjzpf&if


oHvGif Ni dr f;csrf;a&; O ,smOf e,fedrdwftwGif; tajc pdkufxm;onfh jrefrmhwyfr awmf ppfpcef;rsm;udk vmrnfh ESpftwGif; jyefvnf½kyfodrf; a&;twGuf vlxkvIyf&Sm;rI us,fus,fjyefYjyefY vkyfaqmif oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; oHvGif Nidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOf\ 'kwd, tBudrfajrmuf nDvmcHtNyD; xkwfjyefcsufü qkdxm;onf/

,cifppfaMumifh rdrd ae&yf pGefYcGm xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifcJh&

olrsm;twGuf ¤if;wdkY\ bdk; bGm;ydkif ae&yf&if;odkY jyefvnf aexdkif vkyfudkifpm;aomufEdkif &ef tajccsppfpcef;rsm; qkwf cGma&;udk jyKvkyfoGm;rnf jzpf onf[k ,ckv 16 &ufrS 18 &ufaeYtxd KNU-u&iftrsKd; om; tpnf;t½kH; rlaMwmf(zm yGef)c½dkifü jyKvkyfcJhonfh ,if; nDvmcHtwGif; yg0ifwuf a&mufvmol udk,fpm;vS,f rsm;u qkH;jzwfcJhjcif; jzpf onf/

xkwfjyefcsufyg ajymcGihf& aemfqmrl;u ]acgif;aqmifawG

u typf&yfNyD; Nidrf;csrf;a&; pum; ajymaeayrJh usrwdkY Xm aewdkif;&if;om; a'oawGrSm ppfyGJawGu &Sdaewkef;yJ/ 'g awGudk usrwdkY a'ocHawGu rvdkvm;awmhbl;? wu,hf ppf rSefwJh Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk vdkcsifae MuNyD/ 'gaMumihf ppfyG JawG rvdkcsifawmhbl; ? ppfwyfawG olwdkYa'orSm vmaewmudk vnf; rvdkcsifMuawmhbl; qdk wmudk qE´azmfxkwfoGm;zdkY qkH;jzwfcJhMuwmyg}[k autdkif pDodkYajymonf/

tpdk;&ESihf autJef,l-u

wyfpcef;rsm; jyef&kyfodrf;a&; vlxkvIyf&Sm;rI us,fus,fjyefYjyefY vkyfaqmifrnf[k oHvGifNidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOfnDvmcHü qkH;jzwf

awmh aomuf&Jwmaygh}[k autdkifpDodkY ajymonf/

jynfe,ftpdk;&\ vlxk &Sif;vif;yGJwGif tqdkyga&rsm; onf WHO \ pHowfrSwfcsuf t& tEÅ&m,fr&Sd aomufokH; EdkifaMumif; ajymqdkaomfvnf; t&yfzuftzGJUtcsdKU\ ppfaq; awGU&Sdxm;onhf wGif;a&tcsdKU rSm WHO pHEIef;t& aomufokH; &efroihfaMumif; t&yfzuf t zG JUbufrSvnf; NyD;cJ honhf atmufwdkbmvu &Sif;vif; xm;csuf &Sdonf/

jynfe,ftpdk;& taejzihf 'DZifbm 26 &ufaeYwGif &Sif; jycJhonhf ppfaq;csuf tajz rsm;rSm 2019? atmufwdkbmv u a&pwif trnf;a&mif ajymif;um ig;rsm; aoaMucsdef u ppfaq;xm;csufrsm;jzpfNyD; 2020? 'DZifbmv 4 &uf aeY u jynfe,ftpdk;& oGm;a&muf ppfwrf;,lcJhonhf tajz&v'f udk xdkaeYwGif w&m;0if&Sif;jyoGm;jcif;r&SdaMumif; u&ifjrpf acsmif;rsm; apmihfMunhfa&;tzGJU (Karen River Watch-KRW) rS apm[Jap;u ajymonf/

]tckvdk vm&Sif;jyoGm;wJh a'wm tcsuftvufawGu tck vuf&SdtajctaeeJYqdk

b,favmuftxd rSefuefovJ qdkwm usaemfwdkYtaeeJY ar; cGef;xkwfp&m jzpfw,faygh aemf/ aemufNyD;awmh a'ocH awGu olwdkYcHpm;&wmawGudk azhpfbGwfay: rwifzdkY? tu,f í wifr,fqdk&if Oya'aMumif; t& ta&;,lr,fqdkwJh udpörsdK; pnfyif0efBuD;u ajymqdk&Sif;jy oGm;wmrsdK; awGU&w,f/ w u,fqdk 'gu vGwfvyfpGm ajymqdkydkifcGihfudk Ncdrf;ajcmuf wJhykHpHrsdK; usaemfwdkY awGU&wm ayghaemf}[k apm[Jap;u ajym onf/

a&ta&mif ajymif;jcif;udpö ESihf ywfoufí t&yfzuftzGJU rsm;xJu MATA (u&ifjynf e,f)ESihf pdrf;vef;trdajr t zGJUwdkYu 2020? Mo*kwfvwGif jynfe,ftpdk;&xH w&m;0if pmwifjycJhaomfvnf; u@tvdkuf aqmif½GufNyD;aom vkyfief;rsm; jzpfaMumif;ESihf t&yfzuftzGJUrsm; taejzihf okawoevkyfaqmif&ef rvdk tyfaMumif;? vkyfaqmifrnf qdkygu ta&;,lrnf[k tpdk;& u w&m;0if taMumif;jyef Mum;cJhonf[kvnf; ¤if;u qufajymonf/

odkYaomf 'DZifbmv 26

&uf &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif jynfe,f vlrIa&;0efBuD;u tjcm;t&yfzuf tzGJUtpnf; rsm;ESihf twlwuG vkyfaqmif &ef urf;vSrf;&efESihf w&m;0if cGihfawmif;&ef ajymqdkrIrsdK; t ay: t&yfzuftzGJUrsm;uvnf; xyfrH BudK;pm;aqmif½GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; apm[Jap;u jznhfpGufajymqdkonf/

¤if;u ]'D[mu vkyfudk vkyf&r,hfu@ jzpfaewmaygh/ tJ'Dawmh usaemfwdkY xyfNyD; awmh pmwifr,f/ pmwifrSmu vnf; usaemfwdkYcsnf;yJ vkyf rSmr[kwfbJeJY/ tpdk;&&JU ywf 0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; OD;pD; XmewdkY? wjcm;aom yg0if oihfwJhXmeawGvnf; twlw uG vkyfaqmifzdkY jzpfygw,f} [k ajymonf/

¤if;a'o&Sd a&rsm;udk avh vmqef;ppfonhf ae&mESihf t csdef uGJjym;ojzihf wlnDonhf tajz rxGuf&SdonhftwGuf wdusrSefuefonhftajz &&ef tpdk;&ESihf tcsdef,l yl;aygif; vkyfaqmif&ef vdktyfaMumif; vnf; t&yfzuftzGJUrsm;u tGefvdkif; owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ jyKvkyfum awmif;qdkxm;jcif; rsm; &SdcJhonf/

atmifu jznfhpGufajymonf/NydKifyGJ0ifolrsm;\ ukefus

rnfh csnfwefzdk;udk tpdk;&rS axmufyHhay;rnfjzpfNyD; rdrd BudKufESpfouf&m u&if½dk;&m 'DZdkif;xbDudk tvsm; 3 ay? teH 16 vufr &ufvkyf&rnf jzpfNyD; udk,fydkif'DZdkif;ESifh wD xGif ,SOfNydKif&rnf jzpfonfh twGuf aps;uGuftwGif;rS a&mif;csonfh 'DZdkif;udk ul;,l &ufvkyfjcif;rjyK&ef NydKifyG J pnf;urf;csrSwfxm;onf/

u&iffjynfe,f twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,f 7 NrdKUe,frS 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifrnfholrsm;\ udk,f a&;tcsuftvufudk 2021 Zefe0g&D 1 &ufaeY aemufqHk; xm;í rdrdNrdKUe,ftwGif;&S d oufqdkif&m NrdKUe,f u&ifpm ayESifh ,Ofaus;rI wdk;wufjyefY yGm;a&;toif;xH ay;ydkY&rnf jzpfum NydKifyGJ0ifrnfh *syfckwf txnfudk Zefe0g&D 8 &ufaeY wGif aemufqHk; ay;ydkY&rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

NyD;cJhonfh ESpf 'kwd,t Budrf ½dk;&m*syfckwfNydKifyGJudk u&ifjynfe,f zm;tHNrdKU ZGJu yifcef;rwGif usif;ycJhMuNyD; NrdKUe,ftoD;oD;rS NydKifyGJ0if 38 OD; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifum yxr? 'kwd,? wwd,? pwk w¬ ESifh yOör ponfh qk 5 qk udk csD;jrSifhay;tyfcJhonf[k od &onf/

&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;t½kH; wkdY tMum; typf&yfvufrSwfa&; xdk;xm;aomfvnf; zmyGefa'o wGif tpdk;& wyfpcef;rsm;wdk;í tcdkiftrm wnfaqmufjcif; ESihf ppfa&;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; ydkrdk vkyfaqmifvmjcif;aMumifh ESpf zufwif;rmrIrsm; jzpfay:vsuf &SdNyD; a'ocHtcsKdU ab;vGwf&m odkY xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifaeMu &ovdk tcsKdUrSm tpdk;&ppfpcef; rsm; qufvufwnf&Sdaejcif; aMumifh rdrd ae&yf&if;odkY jyef vnf r0ifa&mufEdkifolrsm;pGm&SdaMumif; t&yfzuftzGJYtpnf;

rsm;u qdkonf/3 &ufwm jyKvkyfonfh

'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf oHvGif Nidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOf nDvmcH okdY autJef,l rlaMwmf c½dkifrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? a'ocHXmae u&ifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESihf t &yfzuf vlrItzGJYtpnf;rsm; pkpkaygif; udk,fpm;vS,f 200 ausmf yg0ifwufa&mufcJhNyD; wyfrawmfpcef; jyefvnf½kyf odrf;a&; vlxkvIyf&Sm;rI us,f us,fjyefYjyefY vkyfaqmifa&; qkH;jzwfcsuftjyif oHvGifNidrf; csrf;a&; O,smOf\ tkyfcsKyfrI

atmufwGif 0ifa&mufvdkonfh aemufxyf aus;&Gmtkyfpk 10 tkyfpkausmfudkvnf; udk,fpm; vS,frsm;\ oabmwlnDjzifh twnfjyK vufcHay;cJhonf/

nDvmcH\ t"du&nf&G,f csufjzpfaom oHvGifNidrf;csrf; a&; O,smOf wnf&SdrItay: EdkifiHwum\ todtrSwfjyK jcif;jzpfonfh urÇmhukvor*¾ zGHYNzKd;a&;tpDtpOf-UNDP u ay;tyfaom 2020 ckESpft wGuf tDauGwmqk &&Sdjcif;ESihf oHvGifNidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOft


ausmzHk; ïa&ta&mifajymif;vJrIÛrS tquf

ausmzHk; ïu&iftrsdK;om;ESpfopful;aeYÛrS tquf

News



u&ifjynfe,f oHvGifjrpf wGif;&S d aumhusdKufaus;½Gm tkyfpk w½kwfvSuGßef;wGif a' ocHrsm; vkyfudkifpm;aomuf onhf udkif;ajrxuf0ufausmf rSm a&wdkufpm;cH&NyD;jzpfonf [k uRef;ay:wGifaexdkifonhf a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf/

tqdkyguRef;ay:&Sd a'ocH trsm;pkonf t"dutm;jzihf v,fESihf udkif;oD;ESHpdkufysdK;a&; vkyfief;udk toufarG;0rf; aMumif; jyKMuNyD; uRef;ay:&Sd pdkufysdK;ajrESihf awmifolrsm;\ aetdrfwcsdKU a&wdkufpm;cHcJh& onhftwGuf pdkufysdK; vkyfudkif aexdkif&ef tcuftcJ awGUcJh& ovdk tcsdKUrSm tjcm;e,fajrodkY ajymif;a½TU aexdkif&jcif;vnf; &Sdonf[k od&onf/

,ckvdk uRef;ajr trsm;t jym; NydKusjcif;onfuRef;teD;wpf0dkufwGif vkyfief;&Sifrsm;\ ESpf&SnfMumjrihfpGm oJ? ausmuf xkwf,ljcif;aMumihf jzpfNyD; qufvufxkwf,lygu uRef; ajrrsm; xyfrH NydKrnfjzpfaom aMumihf tpdk;&taeESihf wm; jrpfay;apvdkaMumif; uRef;wGif aexdkifolrsm;u ajymonf/

]usaemfwdkY udkif;ajrawG aysmufukefawmhr,f/ u,f

w½kwfvSuGßef;&Sd udkif;ajrxuf0ufausmf w½kwfvSuGßef;&Sd udkif;ajrxuf0ufausmf a&wdkufpm;cH&[k a'ocHajyma&wdkufpm;cH&[k a'ocHajym

r,hfvl r&Sdawmhbl;/ tpdk;& udkvnf; cPcPpmydkYw,f/ bmrS rxl;bl;/ tjyifvlawGu ausmufvmxkwfNyD; csrf;om oGm;w,f/ usaemfwdkYuawmh 'ku©a&mufoGm;w,f/ t&if wkef;uawmh tmPm&Sifacwf rdkY rajym&Jwm/ tcku 'Drdku a&pDacwf a&mufawmhvJ 'D twdkif;bJ rajymif;ao;bl; 'D [mud k wm;jrpfay;apcsif w,f}[k uRef;ay:wGif aexdkif ol OD;0if;jrihfu ajymonf/

tqdkyg oJ?ausmuf xkwf ,ljcif;ESihfywfoufí zm;tH c½dkif taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; OD;pD;XmerS vkyfydkifcGihfvdkifpif csxm;ay;jcif;jzpfNyD; uRef; teD;tem;wGif xkwf,lxm; cGihfay;onhftwGuf uRef;rSm urf;NydK&jcif;jzpfonf[k ¤if; aus;½GmwGifaexdkifonhf ouf BuD;½G,ftdkrsm;uvnf; ajymqdk onf/

a'ocHrsm;taejzihf jrpft wGif;rS oJ?ausmufxkwf,ljcif; udk &yfqdkif;ay;&ef oufqdkif&m tpdk;&XmeodkY ,cifu ueYf uGufpmwpfBudrf ydkYxm;cJhjcif; &Sdovdk 2020? 'DZifbmv 2 &ufaeYuvnf; jynfe,f 0ef BuD;csKyfxHodkY udkif;pdkuf awmif olrsm;u toem;cHpm xyfrH ydkYay;xm;cJhonf[kvnf; od&

onf/w½kwfvSaus;½GmrSm zm;tH

NrdKUe,f rJqE´e,ftrSwf(2)xJwGif yg0if&m xdkudpötay: ¤if;rJqE´e,f\ trsdK;om; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f apm rdk;jrihfu ]t&ifwkef;u awGU wmu jrpfoJausmufxkwfwm [dkatmufbufu? NyD;awmh xkwfwJholawGu u&ifjynf e,fu vlawGr[kwfbl;/ armf vNrdKifu vlawG jzpfw,f/ t"duawmh wm0ef,l&r,hf vl&JUvkyfydkifcGihfawG? NyD;awmh aus;½Gm tkyfcsKyfa&;rª;awGu vnf; bmrS&Sdwmr[kwfbl;/ tJ'DvlawGu vmvdkY&Sd&ifvnf; *GawGygw,f/ vlawGudk 'ku© ay;wwfw,f/ ypfwJhtcg vnf; &Sdw,f/ trSefqdk 'Du vlqdk&ifppfvdkU&w,f armfv NrdKifuvlqdk&if rodbl;aygh}[k autdkifpDodkY ajymonf/

tqdkyguRef;udk w½kwfvS? aumhvIdufESihf 0if;usH [lí okH;ydkif;ydkif;xm;NyD; a'ocHrsm; \ udkif;pd kufysdK;ajrrsm;rSm w&m;0if ajrtcGefaqmifxm; um vkyfudkifaeMujcif;jzpfNyD; ,ckuJhodkY uRef;urf;yg;NydKjcif; aMumihf pdkufysdK;ajrrsm; ESpfpOf qkH;½IH;vQuf&Sdonf[k ½Gmol½Gm om;rsm;u ajymqd kaeMu onf/


u&ifjynfe,f? vIdif;bGJNrdKU e,f? NrdKifBuD;il ppfab;a&Smif (ae&yfpGeY fcGm jynfolrsm;) pcef;&Sd trsdK;orD;rsm;twGuf yxrOD;qkH;tBudrf tajccH pufcsKyfoifwef;udk 'DZifbm 11 &ufrS 2021 ckESpf? Zefe0g&D 10 &ufaeYtxd jyKvkyfay;ae aMumif; od&onf/

pufcsKyfjcif; twwfynm r Swqih f toufar G ;0r f ; ausmif; jyKEdkif&eftxd &nf ½G,fí jyKvkyfay;aejcif; jzpf aMumif; enf;ynmyHhyd k;ay; onhf oHawmifBuD; trsdK;orD; rsm;tzGJU 'g½dkufwm aemfrmrm csdKu ajymonf/

]pufcsKyfoifwef;udk oif ay;NyD;wmeJY NyD;oGm;wmr[kwf bJ tajccHNyD;vdkY&Sd&ef tqihf jrihfqufoGm;r,f/ tqifjrihf NyD;oGm;&if wwfxm;wJh vuf rIynmudk aps;uGufxJ a&muf atmif &nf½G,fNyD; azmfaqmif oGm;rSm jzpfw,f}[k ajym onf/

xdkYtjyif oifwef;rsm; NyD; ygu oifwef;qif;rsm; tae jzihf tdrfwGif wydkifwEdkif 0if aiG&&SdEdkifonftxd omru NrdKifBuD;il trSwfwHqdyfjzihf aps;uGufxJwGif xkwfvkyfjzeYf csdEdkifonftxd &nf½G,fxm; aMumif;vnf; aemfrmrmcsdKu qufajymonf/

wvMum jyKvkyfaeonhf ,ckoifwef;udk jynfe,f vlrI 0efxrf;OD;pD;XmerS OD;aqmif pDpOfay;NyD; UN Women tzGJUrS pufcsKyfypönf;rsm;ESih f oH awmifBuD; trsdK;orD;rsm;tzGJU

NrdKifBuD;il ppfab;a&Smif trsdK;orD;rsm;twGuf pufcsKyfoifwef;jyKvkyfay;

rS pufcsKyfq&mrrsm;u twl wuG yl;aygif; ulnDvkyfaqmif ay;jcif;jzpfonf/

,ckoifwef;wGif ppfa&Smif pcef;rS oifwef;ol 20 OD; wufa&mufaeNyD; tajccH puf csKyfenf;rsm;jzpfonhf u&if t0wftpm; yk0grsm;? ykqdk; vkHcsnfrsm;? uav; t0wft pm;rsm;? trsdK;om;0wf &Syf tusÐrsm;? trsdK;orD;0wf Zm xdk;yef;xdk;tusÐrsm;? vufrI ynmrsm;udk oifMum;ay;oGm; rnf[k oifwef;q&mrrsm;u ajymonf/

touf 25 ESpft½G,f oifwef;ol eef;oif;pdk;at;u ]b0 a&SUqufavQmufr,hf vrf;twGuf? rdom;pkawGt wGuf 'Dynmudk &NyD;&if t qihfjrihfynmudk qufwuf oGm;r,f/ 'gNyD;&if zuf&Sif 'DZdkifemtxd jzpfzdkY &nf½G,f xm;ygw,f}[k ajymonf/

,ck oifwef;\ zGihfyG J

tcrf;tem;tjzpf 'DZifbm 18 &ufaeYu pcef;&Sd oifwef; aqmifü jyKvkyfcJhNyD; u&ifjynf e,f vTwfawmf Ouú| apmcspf cif? jynfe,fvlrIa&;0efBuD; OD;bdkbdka0armifESih f tpdk;& Xmeqdkif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? oifwef;yHhydk;ay;onhf tzGJU rsm;? oifwef;olrsm; wuf a&mufcJhMuonf/

2016 ckESpfwGif vIdif;bGJNrdKU e,f? rJoa0ga'oü tpdk;& wyfrawmf? u&ifjynfe,f? e,fjcm;apmihfwyf (BGF) yl; aygif;wyfESihf wdk;wufaom Ak'¨bmom u&iftrsdK;om; wyfrawmf-DKBA (cGJxGuft zGJU) wdkYMum; ypfcwf wdkuf cdkufrIrsm;aMumihf a'ocH ½Gm om;rsm;rS ppfab;a&Smif cdkvIH &ef NrdKifBuD;ila'oodkY a&muf&Sd vmcJhNyD; vuf&Sd tcsdeftxd ae&yfodkY rjyefEdkifMuao;ol rsm; jzpfMuonf/

a&; vIyf&Sm;ol apmaygvfpdef xGm;\ Goldman qk&&Sdjcif; wdkYtay: oufqdkif&m oHvGif Nidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOfwGif yg0if ol Xmaewdkif;&if;om;rsm;udk jyefvnftoday; &Sif;vif;jcif; udkvnf; jyKvkyfcJhonf/

bm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf; a&;ESihf zGHYjzKd;a&; vkyfief;rsm; wGif a'ocH Xmae wdkif;&if; om;rsm;tay: vspfvsL½Iaom Oya' rl0g'rsm;udk jyKjyif ajymif;vJ&ef tcsdefwefNyDjzpf aMumif;ESihf opfawm? a&? ajr o,HZmw t&if;tjrpf pDrHcefY cGJrIrsm;ü a'ocH Xmae wdkif; &if;om;rsm;udk todtrSwfjyK jcif;onf jrefrmEdkifiH\ y#d yu© tqkH;owfa&;twGuf a&&SnfwnfwhHonfh enf;vrf; jzpfaMumif;vnf; xkdnDvmcHü wdkufwGef;xm;onf/

oHvGif Nidrf;csrf;a&;O,smOf onf {&d,m 5ç485 pwk&ef; uDvdkrDwm ({uaygif; wpf oef;ausmf) tus,ft0ef;&Sd NyD; a'ocHXmaewdkif;&if;om;

rsm;udk,fwdkif OD;aqmif t aumiftxnfazmf pDrHtkyfcsKyf jcif;jzpfum u&ifjynfe,f&Sd KNU-u&iftrsKd;om; tpnf; t½kH;\ rlaMwmf(zmyGef)c½kdif xdef;csKyfe,fajrxJwGif wnf&Sd um ZD0rsdK;uGJpHkvifpGm usuf pm;aexdkifaom a'owpfck jzpfonf/

¤if;ukd Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESihf ukd,fykdifjyXmef;cGifh? obm0 ywf0ef;usif a&&SnfwnfwHh a&;ESihf "avh ½kd;&m,Ofaus;rI xdef;odrf;Ekdifa&;ponfh arQmf rSef;csuf 3 csufjzifh KNU ESihf jrefrmtpkd;&wkdYtMum; Nidrf; csrf;a&; vkyfief;pOf pwifcJh onfh 2012 ckESpfuwnf;u BuKd;yrf; vkyfaqmifvmcJhNyD; ¤if;O,smOfESihf O,smOf tajccH

Oya' jyXmef;twnfjyKjcif;ukd 2018 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 18 &ufaeYwGif w&m;0if aMunm cJhonf/

UNDP rS Xmaewkdif;&if; om;rsm;\ obm0 ywf0ef; usifESihf ZD0rsKd;uGJ umuG,f xdef;odrf; pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif; t ay: todtrSwfjyK ay;tyf onfh ,ckESpfwGuf 11 Budrf ajrmuf tDauGwmqkukdvnf; oHvGif Nidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOfrS &&SdcJhovdk ¤if;O,smOf ay: aygufvma&; OD;aqmifMuKd; yrf;cJhol apmaygvfpdefxGm; onfvnf; ,ckESpftwGuf ay;tyfonfh Goldman obm 0 ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mqk &&SdcJh onf/

¤if;tjyif oHvGifNidrf;csrf; a&; O,smOftwGif; a'ocH r[kwfonfh w&m;r0if om; aumifrsm; 0ifa&muf zrf;qD; ypfcwfrIrsm; &Sdaejcif;tay: pepfwus pDrHxdef;csKyfEdkifa&; twGuf 2021 ckESpfwGif t wnfjyK&ef pDpOfxm;onfh

awm½dkif;wd&dpämef &SmazG zrf; qD;ypfcwfjcif;qdkif&m Oya' rlMurf;udkvnf; oufqdkif&m Xmae wdkif;&if;om;rsm;udk &Sif;vif;wdkifyifcJhonf[k , refaeY xkwfjyefcsufü qdkxm; onf/

jrefrmtpdk;&taejzihf o


News


'DZifbm 29 &uf? 2020 jynfhESpf eef;cvdef;azmiftGm

jymodkvqef; (1)&ufaeY wGif usa&mufrnfh u&iftrsdK;

u&iftrsdK;om; ESpfopful;aeYtxdrf;trSwf u&if½dk;&m *syfckwf'DZdkif;NydKifyGJ avQmufvTmpwifac:,l

om;ESpfopful;aeY txdrf;t rSwftwGuf u&ifjynfe,ft wGif;&Sd 0goem&Sifrsm;rS udk,f ydkifwDxGifqef;opf &ufvkyf

xm;onfh *syfckwf txnfrsm; ESifh 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifEdkif&ef u&if½dk;&m*syfckwf'DZdkif; NydKifyGJ avQmufvTmrsm;udk 'DZifbmv


u&ifjynfe,f oHvGifjrpf taemufbufurf;wGif a& ta&mif ajymif;vJrI&S donhf tif;a&ESihf wGif;a&rsm;onf vludk tEå&m,fjyKapNyD; usef; rma&;udk xdcdkufaponhf "m wk"mwf ryg0ifaMumif; zm;tH NrdKUe,f? yef;ukef;aus;½Gm tkyf pk&Sd aumhywdkif½Gm? tvu ausmif;cef;rwGif 'DZifbmv 26 &ufaeYu jyKvkyfcJhonhf jynfe,ftpdk;&\ today;

a&ta&mifajymif;vJrIwGif tEå&m,fjyKaponhf "mwk"mwf ryg0if[k jynfe,ftpdk;& &Sif;vif;ajymqdk

&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif u&if jynfe,f tpdk;&tzGJU0if 0ef BuD;rsm;u ajymonf/

jynfe,fvlrIa&; 0efBuD; apmbdkbdka0armifu ]vuf&Sd tajzt&eJY qef;ppfcsufawG t& ausmufrD;aoG;eJY qufpyf rI r&Sdbl;vdkY tajzxGufw,f/ vuf&Sdyg0ifwJh Chemical t& vnf; WHO (urÇmh usef;rma&; tzGJU) owfrSwfcsufeJYvnf; tm;vkH;nDw,f/ wpfckyJ? a& wpfwGif;rSm wGif;a&yrmPu

DVB u&ifbmom ½kyfoH

DVB ½kyfoHvkdif;rS tywfpOf xkwfvTifhay; vsuf&Sdonfh u&ifbmom½kyfoH tpDtpOfudk Ak'[l;aeY nae 5;15 em&DESifh Mumoyaw;aeY reuf 7;15 em&D tcsdefrsm;wGif apmifharQmf Munhf½IoGm;EdkifygaMumif; av;pm;pGm tod ay;tyfygonf ... /

bdvyfajr tdwfwpfaxmifeJYaypmudk txyfxyfzkH;aoG;ckefEIef;awG &yfvdk&yfpmqdkawmf 0dÓOfvnf; veYfvdkveYf…/

0if;a&mf&JU &ifcsif;qufu&ifckefEIef;awG…&ifvTmawG…txyfvdkufxyfvdkufjcm;vdkY…yk&pfzl;awGvnf; tpkvdkufpkvdkuf uGJvdkY…/

oauFw ryDjyifwJht&yfoDusL;cJhwJh aEGoHpOfawGurm,maw;oGm;awG Mum;rSmvGihfyg; aysmufuG,fcJh& /

&SifoefaewJh b0awmifynma&; usef;rma&;eJYajreDvrf;udk rdwfuyfvdrf;ay;r,fqdkNyD;igwdkYvdyfjymawG vGihfukefjyefa&m…/

wpfae&mpD…wpfvrf;pD…rmefzDrsuf0ef;awGeJYigwdkYcsnfrQifawG jywfcJhigwdkYtrSwfonmawG aysmufcJh&aygh…/

b,frSmvJ…igwdkYb0 &Sifoef&m…igwdkYb0 em;cdk&m…igwdkYb0 uHMur®m…urmÇay:rSmaeNyD; urÇm&SdraerSawmhb0udk b0eJYvJwm½kyf0w¬KtwGufvm;…a½G;p&mvrf; r&SdvdkYvm;…tpGef;wpfzuf&JU wpfae&mrSmigwdkY&Sdaeao;w,f oli,fcsif; /

trsKd;om; opömjzifh apma,mifhomtJqef

(8.12.2020)

tpGef;wpfzuf&JU wae&m

28 &ufaeYrSpwifum &,l wifoGif;EdkifNyD[k od&onf/

tqdkygNydKifyGJudk u&ifjynf

wyfpcef;rsm; jyef&kyfodrf;a&; vlxkvIyf&Sm;rI us,fus,fjyefYjyefY vkyfaqmifrnf[k oHvGifNidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOfnDvmcHü qkH;jzwf

pmrsufESm (22) odkY

pmrsufESm (22) odkY

pmrsufESm (22) odkY

vlUtltcGi cGi fhtfta&? w a&? wdkid f;f;&i&f;om;tcGiom;tcGi...

Documents

Transcript of vlUtltcGi cGi fhtfta&? w a&? wdkid f;f;&i&f;om;tcGiom;tcGi...