,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf 23

3.1 cztpd; jug; gz;Gfs; njhlu;ghf ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L mtw;iwj; njupTcztpd; jug; gz;Gfs; njhlu;ghf ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L mtw;iwj; njupTcztpd; jug; gz;Gfs; njhlu;ghf ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L mtw;iwj; njupTcztpd; jug; gz;Gfs; njhlu;ghf ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L mtw;iwj; njupTcztpd; jug; gz;Gfs; njhlu;ghf ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L mtw;iwj; njupT

nra;J fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jtu;nra;J fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jtu;nra;J fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jtu;nra;J fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jtu;nra;J fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jtu;

xU thuj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd czTg; nghUs;fis thq;Ftjw;fhf rpy;kpah jd; jhahUld;

filf;Fr; nrd;whs;. ftu;r;rpahd Kiwapy; czTg; nghUs;fs; mLf;fp itf;fg;gl;bUe;j filiaf;

fz;l mts;> mq;NfNa jkf;Fj; Njitahdtw;iw thq;fyhk; vd mk;khtplk; $wpaJ> mtsplk;

Vw;gl;l VNjh Xu; czu;tpdhyhFk;. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; mq;F fhzg;gl;l czTg; nghUs;fs;

GjpadthfTk; ftu ;r ;r pfukhdjhfTk; ,Ue;jNjhL kdijf; ftuf ;$ba tpjj ;j pYk;

fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJkhFk;. ,jpypUe;J cztpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba jd;ikfs; gw;wpa mwpT mtSf;F

,Ue;jJ njspthfpwJ. rpy;kpah Nghd;W ehKk; czT tiffisj; njupT nra;ifapy; mjd;

gz;Gfs; gw;wpj; njupe;Jnfhs;Sjy; mtrpak;.

Nghrizg; ngWkjp ;Nghrizg; ngWkjp ;Nghrizg; ngWkjp ;Nghrizg; ngWkjp ;Nghrizg; ngWkjp ;

Nghrizg; ngWkjp; mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLtJ Gjpa czT tiffspyhFk; vd;gjid

ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gPu;fs;. fhyk; nry;y czT tiffspy; fhzg;gLk; Nghrizg; ngWkjp; FiwAk;.

Rfhjhuj; juk;Rfhjhuj; juk;Rfhjhuj; juk;Rfhjhuj; juk;Rfhjhuj; juk;

re;ijapy; czT tiffs; nghjpaplg;gl;bUf;Fk; Kiw ,q;F Kf;fpa tplakhFk;. J}rp>

g+r;rp> GOf;fs; Nghd;w ntspf; fhuzpfspd; jhf;fq;fs; mw;w czTg; nghUs;fisj; njupT

nra;jypy; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy; mtrpak;.

,iwr;rp> kPd; Nghd;wtw;iw Ez;zq;fpfspd; jhf;fq;fSf;F cl;glhjthW> mjpFsp&l;bfspy;

itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lq;fspypUe;J thq;FtNjhL njhlu;r;rpahf tpw;gidahFk; ,lq;fspypUe;J

nghUs;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy; rpwe;jJ. mj;Jld; gy;NtW jhf;fq;fSf;F cl;gl;l nghUs;fisf;

nfhs;tdT nra;tijj; jtpu;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

jur; rhd;wpjo; (S.L.S) ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s czT tiffis thq;FtjD}lhf> Rfhjhuj; juk;

Ngzg;gl;l czT tiffisf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy; vd;w jpUg;jpiag; ngwyhk;.

Ngzg;gl;l czTfisf; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak;NghJ cw;gj;jpj; Njjp> mlq;fpAs;s nghUs;fs;>

fhyhtjpahFk; Njjp> nghjpapL nghUs; Nghd;wd njhlu;ghff; ftdQ; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

epwk;epwk;epwk;epwk;epwk;

xt;nthU czT tiffSf;F cupa epwq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mJ gw;wpj; njupe;jpUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;gpl;l czT tiffSf;Fupa epwq;fspy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;bUg;gpd; mtw;iw thq;fhjpUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. nraw;if epwq;fs; Cl;lg;gl;l czTfis thq;Fk;NghJ mJ njhlu;ghff; ftdk;

nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,ioaikg;G,ioaikg;G,ioaikg;G,ioaikg;G,ioaikg;G

xt;nthU cztpdJk; ,ioaikg;G NtWgl;ljhapUf;Fk;. cztpy; nkd;ikahdJk;

td;ikahdJkhd ,ioaikg;Gfs; fhzg;gLk;. czTg; nghUs;fs; gOjilAk;NghJ mtw;wpd;

,ioaikg;G khWgLk;. czTg; nghUs;fis thq;Fk;NghJ ,it fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

cztpy; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba gz;Gfis mwpe;Jnfhs;Nthk;.

Nghrizg; ngWkjp Rfhjhuj; juk; epwk;

,ioaikg;G Rit kzk;

3

Nju;tpd;NghJk; fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk;NghJk;

jahupf;Fk;NghJk; cztpd; jug;

gz;Gfisg; NgZtu;3

,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf24

RitRitRitRitRit

cztpd; jd;ik> GJj;jd;ik> kzk; vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; cztpd; Rit njhlu;ghd Xu;

czu;itg; ngwyhk;.

gOjilAk; epiyapYs;s czTfspd; ,aw;ifr; Rit Fd;Wk;.

thrid (kzk; thrid (kzk; thrid (kzk; thrid (kzk; thrid (kzk; Flavour)

cznthd;wpd; Rit> kzk; vd;gtw;wpd; ,izg;Ng thrid vdyhk;. vy;yh czTg;

nghUs;fSf;Fk; cupa kzk; cz;L. goq;fs; gOf;Fk; nghOJ mjd; kzk; jPtpukilAk;.

gOjile;J ,Uf;Fkhapd; ehk; czu;tJ Ju;thilahFk;. xt;nthU cztpw;FKupa RitAk;

kzKk; xd;Wnlhd;W ,ize;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

c-k;: Njrpf;fhapd; RitAk; kzKk;

md;dhrpapd; RitAk; kzKk;

jug; gz;Gfis ,dq;fz;L czTg; nghUs;fisj; njupT nra;Jnfhs;sy;.jug; gz;Gfis ,dq;fz;L czTg; nghUs;fisj; njupT nra;Jnfhs;sy;.jug; gz;Gfis ,dq;fz;L czTg; nghUs;fisj; njupT nra;Jnfhs;sy;.jug; gz;Gfis ,dq;fz;L czTg; nghUs;fisj; njupT nra;Jnfhs;sy;.jug; gz;Gfis ,dq;fz;L czTg; nghUs;fisj; njupT nra;Jnfhs;sy;.

gotifGjpa go

tiffspy;

Nghriz

kl;lk;

cah;thf

cs;sJ.

fhyk;

nry;Yk;NghJ

tpw;wkpd; C

ngUk;ghYk;

mopAk;

goq;fspy;

mlq;fpAs;s

f h N g h i t

jNuw;wpd;

nrYNyhR

ngf;bd;

Rf;FNuhR

MFk;.

Rj;jkhd

,lq;fspy;

,Ue;J

ngwy;

Ntz;Lk;

iee;j>

ntl;Lz;l>

g+r;rp

GOf;fshy;

my;yJ

NtW

tpyq;Ffshy;

ghjpf;fg;-

glhjitahf

,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

me;je;j

goq;fSf;fhd

Fwpg;gpl;l

epwq;fspy;

fhzg;gLk;

goq;fis

khj;jpuk;

njupT nra;J

nfhs;sy;

nghUj;jkhdJ

ed;F

fdpe;j

goq;fs;

,ioaikg;G

khw;wj;jpw;Fl;gl;L

,Uf;Fk;.

me;jg;

goq;fis

thq;fhjpUj;jy;.

rhjhuz

mstpYs;s

Gjpa

goq;fspd;

Rit mjpfk;.

mt;tg;

goq;fSf;

NfAupa Rit

cz;L. c- k;

Njhil ,dg;

goq;fs;>

Gspg;Gr;

Ritahdit.

me;je;j

goq;fSf;Nf

cupa Rit

NghyNt kz

Kk; cz;L.

mjidf; fUj;

jpw;nfhz;L

czitj;

njupT nra;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

Njhil ,d

(rpj;jpuRg;)

goq;fSf;F

mjw;Nf

cupa kzKk;

RitAk;

fhzg;gLk;.

czT tif Nghriz

kl;lk;

Rfhjhug;

ghJfhg;Gepwk; ,ioaikg;G Rit thrid

kuf;fwp capu;g;ghdkuf;fwp tif

fspy; Nghriz

kl;lkhdJ

ghJfhg;ghf

,Uf;Fk;.

goq;fisj;

njupT nra;Ak;

NghJ fUj;jpw;

nfhz;litfs;

,jw;Fk;

nghUe;Jk;.

mt;tt;

kuf;fwpfSf;

NfAupa epwk;

cz;L.

FNshNuhgpy;

gr;ir epwk;

fNuhbndha;l;-

kQ;rs;;

nrk;kQ;rs;

epwk; md;Nwh

radpd;

nrt;T+jh epwk;

gpNsNthd;

nts;is epwk;

mt;tt;

kuf;fwpfSf;Nf

Aupa

,ioaikg;G

cz;L.

,e;epiyapy;

,Ue;J

ghjpf;fg;gl;l

epiyapy;

cs;s

kuf;fwp

tiffis

thq;ff;

$lhJ.

gUkdpy; $ba

kuf;fwp

tiffspYk;

gUkdpy; rpwpa>

eLj;juf;

fha;fwpfspy;

Rit mjpfk;.

Gjpa kuf;fwp

tiffspy;

mNdfkhdit

kzk;/ ehw;wk;

,uz;Lk;

mw;wit>

Ks;sq;fp>

Nehf;Nfhy;>

Nfhth

Nghd;wtw;wpy;

mtw;Wf;Fupa

kzk;

fhzg;gLk;.

,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf 25

ghz;ed;whff;

fUfhj

epiyapy;

cs;s Gjpa

ghzpy;

Nghriz

kl;lk; mjpfk;.

Rfhjhu

Kiwg;gb

itf;fg;gl;b-

Uf;Fk; ghiz

thq;fNtz;Lk;.

cjhuzk;:

J}R> g+r;rpfs;>

Nghd;wtw;

why; ghJfhf;

fg;gl;litahf

,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

ghZf;NfAupa

epwj;ijg;

ghJfhf;Fk;

Kiwapyhd

ed;F Rlg;gl;l

ghz;

nghUj;jkhdJ.

gy;NtW

Ritfspy;

ghz; cz;L.

jdJ

tpUg;Gf;Nfw;gj;

njupTnra;J

nfhs;syhk;.

ghzpw;NfAupa

kzk;

cz;L.

,k;kzj;ijf;

nfhz;L

njupT

nra;ayhk;.

nkd;ikahd

,ioaikg;

gpYs;s ghz;

njupT nra;ag;

gl Ntz;Lk;.

czT tif Nghriz

kl;lk;

Rfhjhug;

ghJfhg;Gepwk; ,ioaikg;G Rit thrid

kPd; rptg;Gepwj;jpyhdkPd;G+> gpufh

rkhd kPdpd;

fz;fs;> ,Wf;

fkhd nrjpy;

fs;> cWjpahd

thYs;s kPd;fs;

Gjpait.

,t;thwhd kPd;

fspd; Nghriz

kl;lk; rpwg;ghf

,Uf;Fk;.

mjp

Fsp&l;bapy;

itf;fg;

gl;bUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

nfhOg;G mjpf

kw;wit(nts;is)

vd kPd;fs;

,uz;L tifg;

gLk;. me;je;j

kPd;fSf;NfAupa

epwq;fs; cs;sd.

cjhuzk;:Rwh>

ghiu -nts;is

epwk; (,sQ; rptg;

ghd nts;is

epwk;)> #iu -

rptg;G epwk;

kPdpd; Nkw;

gFjpia

tpuyhy;

mku;j;jpdhy;

milahsk;

epw;f khl;lhJ.

(kPs;rf;jp

cilajhf>

fbd ,ioa

aikg;Gld;

fhzg;gLk;)

Gjpa kPd;fspy;

Rit mjpfk;.

kPDf;nfd;Nw

cs;s

kzj;ij tpl

Ju;ehw;wk;

mw;wjhf

,Uj;jy;.

,iwr;rp Gjpa,iwr;rpapd;

Nghrizg;

ngWkjpapy;

cau;e;jJ.

Rfhjhuf;fhg;G

Kiwg;gb

itf;fg;

gl;bUf;Fk;

,iwr;rp

tiffis

thq;Fjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

Gjpa Nfhop

,iwr;rp ,sQ;

rptg;G epwj;jpy;

fhzg;gly; Ntz;

Lk;. Gjpa khl;b

iwr;rp rptg;G

epwj;jpy; fhzg;

gly;.Cjhepwj;ij

mile;j ,iwr;rp

tiffs; gOj

ile;j ,iwr;rp

tiffshFk;.

gd;wpapiwr;rpapy;

;rptg;Gg; Gs;sp

,Ug;gpd; njupT

nra;jy; $lhJ.

Nfhop

,iwr;rpapy;

tOf;Fk;

epiyapy; Njhy;

,y;yhjpUj;jy;.

khl;biwr;rp

vz;nza;j;

jd;ikAila

jhapUj;jy;>

Ks; jd;ik

FiwthapUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

Gjpa

,iwr;rp tif

Ritkpf;fJ.

Ju;thil mw;w

,iwr;rpf;NfAupa

,aw;if

kzj;jpy;

,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

Kl;il epiw $baKl;il GjpaJ.

mjd;

Nghriz

kl;lKk;

Fd;whJs;sJ.

Kl;ilf; NfhJRj;jkhdjhf,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.vdpDk;>fOtpa Kl;il,yFtpy;gOjilaf;

$Lk;.

rhk;gy; epwj;jpyhd Gs;spfs;tpOe;j Kl;ilfisj; njupTnra;af;$lhJ.Kl;ilf;NfhJNuh]; epwk;rhu;e;j nts;is

epwKilaJ

ntbg;G mw;WNfhJ fbdepiyapy;fhzg;glNtz;Lk;.CLflj;Jk;;kQ;rl;fUNtwhff;

fhzg;gLk;.

Gjpa

Kl;ilapy;

mjw;NfAupa

Rit

fhzg;gLk;.

Gjpa Kl;ilf;

Nfhjpy; vt;tpj

kzKk;,Uf;fhJ..

gOjile;j

Kl;ilapd; Nfhjpy;

,Ue;J

Ju;ehw;wk; tPRk;.

,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf26

czT fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;czT fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;czT fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;czT fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;czT fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;czTg;nghUs;fspd; GJj;jd;ikapy; czT fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; Kiwfs;

ghupa nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jfpd;wd. czT erpjy;> ntl;Lg;gly; Nghd;wd

Vw;glhJ fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; %yk; mtw;wpd; GJj; jd;ikiag; Ngzyhk;.

czT fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; Kiwfs; gy tifg;gLk;.czT fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; Kiwfs; gy tifg;gLk;.czT fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; Kiwfs; gy tifg;gLk;.czT fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; Kiwfs; gy tifg;gLk;.czT fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; Kiwfs; gy tifg;gLk;.

1. jpwe;j ,lq;fspy;

2. kiwf;fg;gl;l Kiwapy;

3. Fsp&l;bapy;

jpwe;j ,lq;fspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;jpwe;j ,lq;fspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;jpwe;j ,lq;fspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;jpwe;j ,lq;fspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;jpwe;j ,lq;fspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;

kuf;fwp> goq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk;NghJ ,k;Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

J}rp> G+r;rp GOf;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;Fk; tifapYk; fLk; #upa xsp glhjthWk; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;

nghUj;jkhdJ. kuf;fwpfs; Nghd;wit fLk; ntapypy; thbg; NghFk; jd;ikAilait.

kiwf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;kiwf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;kiwf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;kiwf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;kiwf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;

,k;Kiwapy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk;NghJ gy;NtW Kiwfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,jw;fhf

gpuk;ghyhd milg;ghd;fs;;> (tl;b)> ngl;bfs;> Jis nfhz;l $ilfs;> nghypj;jPd; czT

itg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fz;zhbr; rpw;wYkhupfs; Nghd;wd gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,jdhy;

fug;nghj;jhd;> J}R Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J czitg; ghJfhf;fyhk;.

Fspu;rhjdg; ngl;bfspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;Fspu;rhjdg; ngl;bfspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;Fspu;rhjdg; ngl;bfspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;Fspu;rhjdg; ngl;bfspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;Fspu;rhjdg; ngl;bfspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;

xt;nthU czTf;Fk; mtrpakhd ntg;gepiy NtWgl;lJ. gr;ir kuf;fwpfs; +50C Kjy;;

+80C ntg;gepiyapy; itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. +50C ,Yk; Fiwtilapd; Nghrizr; rj;Jfs;

mopf;fg;glyhk;.

+80C -+650C tiuahd ntg;gepiyapy; Ez;zq;fpfspd; tsu;r;rp ,lk;ngWk;. ,iwr;rp> kPd;

vd;gd -180C msT mjp Fsp&l;bapy; itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. goq;fs; +50C,ypUe;J +80C tplf;

Fiwa ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. +180C __

+260C ntg;g epiyapy; thiog;goj;ij itf;fyhk;.

fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jifapy; juj;ijg; ghjpf;fpd;w fhuzpfs;fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jifapy; juj;ijg; ghjpf;fpd;w fhuzpfs;fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jifapy; juj;ijg; ghjpf;fpd;w fhuzpfs;fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jifapy; juj;ijg; ghjpf;fpd;w fhuzpfs;fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jifapy; juj;ijg; ghjpf;fpd;w fhuzpfs;

1. xl;rpNaw;wk; 2. Ez;zq;fpfspd; jhf;fk;

3. ,ilr; nraw;ghL 4. mg;gps; vd;gd xl;rprDld; jhf;fKWk;NghJ fgpy epwkilAk;.

xl;rpNaw;wk; vd;gJ> Fwpj;j xU nghUSld; xl;rprd; Nru;jyhFk;. rpy Ez;zq;fpfspd;tsu;r;rpf;F xl;rprd; NjitahFk;. rpytw;Wf;F xl;rprd; mtrpakw;wJ. mjhtJ fhw;wpd;wpEz;zq;fpfSf;F xl;rprd; mtrpakw;wJ. czitf; fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk;NghJ tspapYs;s xl;rprdpd;jhf;fk; fhuzkhf Ez;zq;fpfs; tsu;r;rpailtjhy; cztpd; Rit> epwk;> ,ioaikg;G> kzk;

vd;gd khWgLk;.

2. Ez;zq;fpfspd; jhf;fk; 2. Ez;zq;fpfspd; jhf;fk; 2. Ez;zq;fpfspd; jhf;fk; 2. Ez;zq;fpfspd; jhf;fk; 2. Ez;zq;fpfspd; jhf;fk;

czitf; fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jifapy; ePu;> tsp vd;gd czTld; njhlu;GglhjthW

ftdk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. my;yhJtpbd; Ez;zq;fpfs; tsu;r;rp %yk; czT gOjilayhk;.

3. ,ilr; nraw;ghL 3. ,ilr; nraw;ghL 3. ,ilr; nraw;ghL 3. ,ilr; nraw;ghL 3. ,ilr; nraw;ghL

cztpYs;s Nghrizfs; xd;Wld; xd;W ,ilj;jhf;fk; Gupjy; my;yJ cztpy;

mlq;fpAs;s nehjpaq;fs; NghrizfSld; ,ilj;jhf;fk; Guptjhy; cztpDs;Ns ,lk;ngWk;

khw;wq;fisNa ,J Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

c-k; :- goq;fs; Kw;Wjy;> gOj;jy;> mOFjy;

cU 3.1

,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf 27

5. ntg;gepiyntg;gepiyntg;gepiyntg;gepiyntg;gepiy

miwntg;gepiyahfpa 200C _ 300C ,ilntspapy; mjpfkhd Ez;zq;fpfs; ed;F

tsu;r;rpailfpd;wd. cau; ntg;gepiyapy; ntg;gj;Jf;F jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff;$ba Ez;zq;fpfs;

tsu;r;rpailAk; mNj Ntis Fiwe;j ntg;gepiyapy; tsUk; Ez;zq;fpfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

rhjhuzkhf +40C - +80C tiuahd ntg;gepiyapy; kuf;fwpfs;> goq;fis ePz;l fhyk; Ngzp

itj;jpUf;fyhk;.

vdpDk;> kuf;fwp tiffs; ciwepiyf; Fspupy; itf;fg;gLk;nghOJ mtw;wpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w

czTf; fyq;fs; NrjKw;W ,we;JNghff; $Lk;. cjhuzkhf: kuf;fwpfspy; fPiu> ,iyf;fwptif>

,sk; gr;ir epwk; fLk; gr;ir epwkhf khw;wKWfpd;wJ.

3.2 cztpd; jug; gz;Gfisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L czT jahupg;Nghk;3.2 cztpd; jug; gz;Gfisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L czT jahupg;Nghk;3.2 cztpd; jug; gz;Gfisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L czT jahupg;Nghk;3.2 cztpd; jug; gz;Gfisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L czT jahupg;Nghk;3.2 cztpd; jug; gz;Gfisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L czT jahupg;Nghk;

cz;gjw;fhf czT jahupf;ifapy; mt;TzTg; nghUs;fspd; Nghriz kl;lk;> Rfhjhu

ghJfhg;G vd;gtw;iwg;; NgZk; tpjj;jpy; jahupf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mt;TzTg; nghUs;fspd;

,aw;ifahd epwk;> ,ioaikg;G> Rit> kzk; Nghd;wtw;iw KbAkhd msT ghJfhf;ff;$ba

Kiwapy; jahu; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cztpy; mlq;Fk; Nghriz kl;lj;ij cr;r mstpy; NgZk;

tifapy; czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ Fiwahj kpfg; nghUj;jkhd Kiwiaj; njupT nra;J fPo;f;fhZk;

nraw;ghLfspy; kuf;fwp tiffs;> ghz;> ,iwr;rp> kPd;> Kl;il Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J

cq;fshy; Kbe;j ,uz;L tif> my;yJ gytw;iw cq;fs; FLk;gj;Jf;Fj;

Njitahd mstpy; njupT nra;Jnfhs;f. ,J njhlu;ghf jhahhpd; my;yJ

ngupatu;fspd; cjtpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;f.

me;j czTg; nghUs;fspy; fhzg;gl;l gz;Gfs>; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j Kiwfs;

vd;gtw;iwf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L ml;ltiz 3.2 Ig; g+h;j;jp nra;f.

ml;ltiz 3.2

czT fsQ;rpag; Nghrizg; Rfhjhuj; epwk; ,ioaikg;G Rit kzk;

tif gLj;jg;gl;b ngWkjp jd;ik

Ue;j Kiw

4.

,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf28

cU 3.2 ntl;Lk;> fyf;Fk;

cgfuzq;fSk; nghUs;fSk;

fOTjy;fOTjy;fOTjy;fOTjy;fOTjy;

rfy czTg; nghUs;fSk; rikg;gjw;fhf jahupf;f Kd; Ez;zq;fpfspd; jhf;fj;jpypUe;J

ghJfhg;gjw;Fk;> mOf;Ffis mfw;wTk; fOTjy; Kf;fpakhdJ. tpNrlkhf kuf;fwpfs;> fPiutiffs;

fOTk;NghJ Ez;Zapu;fis mopg;gjw;fhf cg;G gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

kuf;fwpfs;> goq;fisf; fOTk;NghJ ntspehLfspy; kl;Lkd;wp ,yq;ifapYk; FNshuPd;

tpy;iyfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ghupa mstpy; czT jahupf;Fk; N`hl;ly; Jiwapy; ,J

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. vt;thwhapDk; kuf;fwpfs;> goq;fisf; fOTtjw;F> gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

kpfg; nghUj;jkhd Kiwahf> Ntfkhfg; gha;e;NjhLk; Fspu; ePupy; fOtp ePu; tbatpLjiyf;

Fwpg;gplyhk;.

Nghriz kl;lj;ijg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lkhapd; kuf;fwpfis ntl;l Kd; fOTjy;

nghUj;jkhdjhFk;. ,J czT tiffSf;F Vw;g NtWglyhk;.

Kl;ilia mjidj; jahupg;gjw;F vLf;Fk; Neuj;jpNyNa fOTjy; Ntz;Lk;. Kjypy;

fOTtjdhy; Kl;il gOjilayhk;.

Kf;fpakhf khl;biwr;rpia ntl;l Kd; fOTjy; Ntz;Lk;. ntl;bf; fOTtjhy;

khl;biwr;rpapy; fhzg;gLk; Nghrizg; gjhu;j;jq;fs; $Ljyhd msT ,of;fg;gLfpd;wd. Nfhop

,iwr;rpiaj; Njhy; ePf;fpa gpd; fOTjy; nghUj;jkhdJ kPidj; Jz;Lfshf ntl;bf; fOt

Ntz;LnkdpDk; kPid ntl;ba gpd; mjpfkhff; fOTjy; $lhJ.

ntl;Ljy;ntl;Ljy;ntl;Ljy;ntl;Ljy;ntl;Ljy;

gy;NtW czTfisAk; Njitahd Kiwapy; Njitahd msTfspy; ntl;bf;nfhs;syhk;.

,iwr;rpia ntl;Lk;NghJ jirehupd; vjpu;g;gf;fj; jpirapy; ntl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy;> ,iwr;rp

fbdkiltijj; jLf;fyhk;. rpy kuf;fwpfs;> goq;fis ntl;Lk;NghJ Vw;gLk; fgpy epwj;ijj;

jLg;gjw;F rpy El;gq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

fyj;jy;fyj;jy;fyj;jy;fyj;jy;fyj;jy;

fyf;Fk;NghJ Rfhjhuk; NgZk; Kiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. KbAkhd tiuapy; iffshy;

fyg;gijj; jtpu;j;Jf; fyg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jk; cgfuzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jy; nghUj;jkhd

KiwahFk;. iffshy; fyf;f Ntz;bNaw;gbd; ifAiwfs; gad;gLj;Jjy; nghUj;jkhdJ.

cgfuzg; gad;ghl;L Kiwapdhy; Ez;zq;fpfs; Nru;tijf; Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. czitf;

$ba fhyj;Jf;F itj;Jg; gupkhw KbfpwJ. ,q;F cgfuzq;fs; njhw;W ePf;fpajhf ,Uj;jy;

ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

cgfuzq;fs;> nghUs;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; gad;ghL cgfuzq;fs;> nghUs;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; gad;ghL cgfuzq;fs;> nghUs;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; gad;ghL cgfuzq;fs;> nghUs;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; gad;ghL cgfuzq;fs;> nghUs;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; gad;ghL

“Correct Tool for correct job”

cupa fUtpia cupa Ntiyf;Fg; gad;gLj;jycupa fUtpia cupa Ntiyf;Fg; gad;gLj;jycupa fUtpia cupa Ntiyf;Fg; gad;gLj;jycupa fUtpia cupa Ntiyf;Fg; gad;gLj;jycupa fUtpia cupa Ntiyf;Fg; gad;gLj;jy;

vd;gJ czTj; jahupg;gpy; kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

czTj; jahupg;gpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rfy cgfuzq;fSk;

Rfhjhug; ghJfhg;ghdJ vd;gjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sy;

mtrpak;..

cjhuzk; :cjhuzk; :cjhuzk; :cjhuzk; :cjhuzk; : ntl;LjYf;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jk; fj;jp tiffspy;

JUg ; g p bf ; f hj > mk pyq ;fSld ; jhf ; fk ;

tpistpf;fhjit (nts;spUk;Gf; fj;jp) rpwe;jit.

mkpy czTg; gz;lq;fisj; jahupf;ifapy; gpj;jis>

nrk;G> mYkpdpaj;jpyhd ghj;jpuq;fisg; gad;gLj;jy; $lhJ.

fpsh];> gPq;fhd;> vdhky; ghj;jpuq;fisg; gad;gLj;jy;

nghUj ;jkhdjhFk ; . mj ;Jld ; me ;jg ; ghj ;j p uq ;fSk ;

cgfuzq;fSk; Rj;jkhd epiyapy; cs;sjhf ,Ug;gij

cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf 29

jahupj;J itf;ff;$ba fhyk;jahupj;J itf;ff;$ba fhyk;jahupj;J itf;ff;$ba fhyk;jahupj;J itf;ff;$ba fhyk;jahupj;J itf;ff;$ba fhyk;

,J xt;nthU czTg; nghUspw;Fg; nghUs; khWgLk;. cztpd; jd;ikAk; jahupg;gpd;

Nehf;fKk; czT jahupj;J itf;fg;gLk; Neuj;ijj; jPu;khdpf;Fk;.

cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk; ::::: rikf;fhJ czthf cl;nfhs;Sk; ryhJ tiffs;> rk;gy; tiffs; Nghd;wit

cz;gjw;F rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;F Kd;Ng jahupf;fg;gLjy; nghUj;jkhdJ.

rikj;jy;rikj;jy;rikj;jy;rikj;jy;rikj;jy;

rikf;Fk; nraw;ghl;by; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1. nghUj;jkhd rupahd rikay; Kiwfisg; gpd;gw;wy;.

2. ntg;gepiyAk; fhyKk;.

3. gad;gLj;Jk; Clfk;

4. nghUj;jkhd fUtpfSk; cgfuzq;fSk;

rikf;fg;gl;l cztpd; jug; gz;gpy; NkNy $wg;gl;l midj;J tplaq;fSk; jhf;fk;

nrYj;Jk;. 4 tJ Nju;r;rpapd;NghJ cq;fSf;F ,J rk;ge;jkhd gue;j mwpT fpilf;Fk;.

tpdhf;fs;tpdhf;fs;tpdhf;fs;tpdhf;fs;tpdhf;fs;

1. cq;fs; mDgtj;jpD}lhf czT tiffspy; fhzg;gLk; jug; gz;Gfs; MW vOJf.

2. gOjhd goq;fis> kuf;fwp tiffis ,dq;fhzf;$ba ,uz;L topKiwfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

3. kuf;fwp tiffspy; fhzg;glf;$ba ,aw;if epwg;nghUs;fs; ,uz;L Fwpg;gpLf.

4. ghz; xd;wpd; Gjpa jd;ikiag; guPl;rpg;gjw;fhd Kiw xd;iwr; RUf;fkhf vOJf.

5. kPdpd; G+ ,Uz;l epwkhff; fhzg;gbd; my;yJ mku;j;Jk;NghJ FoptpOk; jd;ik fhzg;gbd;

mjid ePq;fs; thq;FtPuh? mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijj; jUf.

6. re;ijapy; czTg; nghUs;fs; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; %d;W Kiwfs; jUf.

7. czTg; nghUs;fs; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gLk; nghOJ fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gLk;NghJk;> rikf;Fk;NghJk; mtw;wpd; jug; gz;Gfs;;

njhlu;ghf $ba ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLtJ Kf;fpakhdJ.

czTg; nghUs;fisf; $ba fhyj;Jf;F itj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhapd; nghUj;jkhd

fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; Kiwfisg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.

xl;rpNaw;wk;> Ez;zq;fpfspd; jhf;fk;> ,ilj; njhlu;G Nghd;wd czitf; fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk;

NghJ jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs; MFk;.

czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ rupahd Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jy; cztpd; jug; gz;igg; ghJfhf;f

cjTk;.

czT jahupf;Fk;NghJ rupahd Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jy; cztpd; jug; gz;igg; ghJfhf;f

cjTk;.