Fbapaw; fy;tp - nie.lknie.lk/pdffiles/tg/t6tim125.pdf · 2016. 5. 24. · i i Fbapaw; fy;tp...

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b

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ISBN

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iii

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iv

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vi

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vii

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Mrpupau; topfhl;biag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;Mrpupau; topfhl;biag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;Mrpupau; topfhl;biag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;Mrpupau; topfhl;biag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;Mrpupau; topfhl;biag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;

ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; cs;slf;fk;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; cs;slf;fk;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; cs;slf;fk;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; cs;slf;fk;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; cs;slf;fk;

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;

6 .16.16.16.16.1 vkJ ghlrhiyvkJ ghlrhiyvkJ ghlrhiyvkJ ghlrhiyvkJ ghlrhiy

6.26.26.26.26.2 ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;

6 .36.36.36.36.3 ew;gpuirnahUtuplk; fhzg;gl;l Ntz;baew;gpuirnahUtuplk; fhzg;gl;l Ntz;baew;gpuirnahUtuplk; fhzg;gl;l Ntz;baew;gpuirnahUtuplk; fhzg;gl;l Ntz;baew;gpuirnahUtuplk; fhzg;gl;l Ntz;ba

Fztpay;Gfs;Fztpay;Gfs;Fztpay;Gfs;Fztpay;Gfs;Fztpay;Gfs;

gf;fk;gf;fk;gf;fk;gf;fk;gf;fk;

iii

iv

v

vi

ix

03

17

24

ix


ghlj;jpl;lk;ghlj;jpl;lk;ghlj;jpl;lk;ghlj;jpl;lk;ghlj;jpl;lk;

juk; 6juk; 6juk; 6juk; 6juk; 6

(2015 ,ypUe;J mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhdJ)(2015 ,ypUe;J mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhdJ)(2015 ,ypUe;J mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhdJ)(2015 ,ypUe;J mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhdJ)(2015 ,ypUe;J mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhdJ)

mwpKfk;mwpKfk;mwpKfk;mwpKfk;

1999 Mk; Mz;bd; fy;tp kWrPuikg;Gg; gpNuuizfspd;gb> 2000 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; 7 Mk; 8 Mk; 9 Mk; juq;fspy;

"tho;f;ifj; Nju;r;rpfs;" vDk; ghlk; Kjd; Kjyhf fiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; mwpKfQ; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO mwpf;ifg; gpNuuizfspd;gb 2005 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; "tuyhWk; r%ff;fy;tpAk;" vDk;

ghlj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf> 6-11 Me; juq;fSf;fhf> Fbapaw;fy;tp> Gtpapay;> tuyhW Mfpa ghlq;fs; mwpKfkhapd.

mNjNtis 7-9 Me; juq;fspy; "tho;f;ifj; Nju;r;rpfs;" vDk; ghlKk; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jJ.

2007 Mk; Mz;L fy;tp kWrPuikg;Gf;fspd; fPo;> tho;f;ifj; Nju;r;rpfs;> Fbapaw;fy;tp Mfpa ghlg;gFjpfs;

,izf;fg;gl;L 6-9 Me; juq;fspy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 10-11 Me; juq;fSf;fhf> "Fbapaw;fy;tpAk; Ml;rpAk;"

vdg; ghlj;jpd; ngau; khw;wg;gl;lJ.

mjw;fika 6-9 Me; juq;fspy; gFjp I vd tho;f;ifj; Nju;r;rpfs; ghlKk;> gFjp II vd FbAupikf;fy;tpg;ghlKk;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

,t;thwhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jifapy; Njhd;wpa eilKiwg;gpur;rpidfs;> mJ tiuapy; elj;jg;gl;l Muha;r;rpfs; %yk;

fz;lwpag;gl;lit> Mrpupau;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs;> Mrpupa MNyhrfu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L

,g;ghlj;ij ,uz;L gFjpfshftd;wp> xU jdpg;ghlkhf eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ tpisjpwdhdJ vd;gJ czug;gl;lJ.

6-9 Me; juq;fspy; ,g;ghlj;ij ,uz;L gFjpfshf eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> ghlg;gFjpfspuz;bdJk;

cs;slf;fj;jpd; xj;jjd;ikiaf; ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L mtw;iw xU ghlkhf xd;wpize;J eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ kpfg;

nghUj;jkhdjhifahy;> ghlj;jpl;l etPdkag;gLj;jypd;NghJ xU jdpg;ghlkhf eilKiwg;gLj;jj;jf;f tifapy;

ghlj;jpl;lk; kPs xOq;fikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mjw;fika tho;f;ifj; Nju;r;rpfs; ghlg;gFjpapy; mlq;fpapUe;j ghlg;gFjpfs;> Njit fUjp> nghUj;jkhdthW Fbapaw;fy;tpg; ghlg;gFjpAld; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;lJ.

mbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfs;mbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfs;mbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfs;mbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfs;

fy;tpapD}lhf tpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk; gpd;tUk; mbg;gilj; Nju;r;rpfs; Nkw;Fwpj;j Njrpa ,yf;Ffis miltjw;F toptFf;Fk;.

1. njhlHghly; NjHr;rpfs; njhlu;ghly; gw;wpa Nju;r;rpfs; ehd;F Jizj; njhFjpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit. vOj;jwpT> vz;zwpT>

rpj;jpu mwpT> jfty; njhopDl;gj; jifik. vOj;jwpT: ftdkhfr; nrtpkLj;jy;> njspthfg; NgRjy;> fUj;jwpa thrpj;jy;> rupahfTk;>

nrk;ikahfTk; vOJjy;> gad;jUtifahd fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk; vz;zwpT: nghUs;> ,lk;> fhyk; vd;gtw;Wf;F vz;fisg; gad;gLj;jy;> vz;Zjy;> fzpj;jy;>

xOq;F Kiwahf msj;jy; rpj;jpu mwpT: NfhL> cUtk; vd;gtw;wpd; fUkj;ij mwpjy;> tpguq;fs;> mwpTWj;jy;fs;>

vz;zq;fs; Mfpatw;iw NfhL> cUtk;> tu;zk; vd;gtw;why; ntspg;gLj;jYk; gjpT nra;jYk;

jfty; njhopDl;gj; jifik: fzpdp mwpT> fw;wypy;> njhopy; Rw;whlypy;> nrhe;j tho;tpy; jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopDl;gq;fisg; (ICT) gad;gLj;jy;.

2. MSik tpUj;jp njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

- Mf;fk;> tpupe;j rpe;jid> jw;WzpG> jPu;khdk; vLj;jy;> gpur;rpid tpLtpj;jy;> EZf;fkhd kw;Wk; gFg;gha;Tr; rpe;jid> mzpapduhfg; gzp nra;jy;> jdpahs; ,iltpidj; njhlu;Gfs;> fz;L gpbj;jYk; fz;lwpjYk; Kjyhd jpwikfs;.

- Neu;ik> rfpg;Gj;jd;ik> kdpj nfsutj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jy; Mfpa tpOkpaq;fs; - kd vOr;rpfs;> Ez;zwpT

3. #oy; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs; ,j;Nju;r;rpfs; #oNyhL njhlu;GWfpd;wd. r%fk;> capupay;> ngsjpfk;

r%fr; #oy;: Njrpa ghuk;gupak; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T> gd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; mq;fj;jtu;fs; vd;w tifapy; njhlu;GWk; Ez;Zzu;Tj; jpwd;fSk;> gfpu;e;jspf;fg;gLk; ePjp> r%fj; njhlu;Gfs;> jdpegu; elj;ijfs;> nghJthdJk; rl;lG+u;tkhdJkhd rk;gpujhaq;fs;> cupikfs;> nghWg;Gf;fs;> flikfs;> flg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpy; mf;fiw

capupay; #oy;: thOk; cyF> kf;fs;> capupay;> #oy; njhFjp - kuq;fs;> fhLfs;> fly;> ePu;> tsp> capupd jhtuk;> tpyq;F> kdpj tho;T

ngsjpfr; #oy;: ,lk;> rf;jp> vupnghUs;> rlg;nghUs;> nghUs;fs; gw;wpAk; mit kdpj tho;f;if> czT> cil> ciwAs;> Rfhjhuk;> nrsfupak;> Rthrk;> epj;jpiu> ,isg;ghWjy;> Xa;T> fopTfs;> capupd fopTg; nghUl;fs; Mfpatw;Wld; nfhz;Ls;s njhlu;G gw;wpa tpopg;gzu;Tk;> Ez;Zzu;Tj; jpwd;fSk; fw;wYf;Fk; Ntiy nra;tjw;Fk;> tho;tjw;Fk; fUtpfisAk; njhopDl;gq;fisAk; gad;gLj;Jk; jpwd;fSk; ,q;F cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

4. Ntiy cyfj;jpw;F jahH nra;jy; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs; mtu;fsJ rf;jpia cr;r epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;Fk; mtu;fsJ Mw;wiyg; Nghrpg;gjw;Fk; Ntz;ba

njhopy;rhu; jpwd;fs;. nghUshjhu tpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspj;jy; mtu;fsJ njhopy; tpUg;GfisAk; csr;rhu;GfisAk; fz;lwpjy; mtu;fsJ Mw;wy;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Ntiyiaj; njupT nra;jy; gadspf;ff; $baJk; epiyNgWilaJkhd [PtNdhghaj;jpy; <Lgly; 5. rkaKk; xOfyhWk; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs; md;whl tho;f;ifapy; kpfg; nghUj;jkhdtw;iwj; njupT nra;aTk;> ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; xOf;fnewp> mwnewp>

rkanewp njhlu;ghd elj;ijfisg; nghUj;jKw Nkw;nfhs;sTk; tpOkpaq;fisj; jd;kakhf;fpf; nfhs;sYk; cs;thq;fYk;

6. Xa;T Neuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jy;> tpisahl;L gw;wpa NjHr;rpfs; mofpaw; fiyfs;> ,yf;fpak;> tpisahl;L> nka;ty;Yeu; Nghl;bfs;> Xa;T Neug; nghOJNghf;Ffs; kw;Wk;

tho;tpd; Mf;fG+u;tr; nraw;ghLfs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; ,d;g Efu;r;rp> kfpo;r;rp> kdntOr;rpfs; ,itNghd;w kdpj mDgtq;fs;

7. "fw;wYf;Ff; fw;wy;" njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs; tpiuthf khWfpd;w> rpf;fyhd xUtupy; xUtu; jq;fp epw;fpd;w cynfhd;wpy; xUtu; RahjPdkhff; fw;gjw;fhd

typikaspj;jYk; khw;wpaikf;Fk; nrad;Kiw Clhf khw;wj;jpw;Nfw;g ,aq;fTk; mjid Kfhik nra;aTk; Ntz;ba czu;itAk; ntw;wpiaAk; ngwr; nra;jy;.

(&zl<!;!Oksqb!gz<uq!Nj{g<GPuqe<!nxqg<jg!.!3114*

Fbapaw;fy;tpFbapaw;fy;tpFbapaw;fy;tpFbapaw;fy;tp juk; 6 juk; 6 juk; 6 juk; 6 ---- 11 ghlf;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;11 ghlf;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;11 ghlf;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;11 ghlf;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;

1. jkJ jpwd;fs;> Mw;wy;fs;> ,aYikfis ,dq;fz;L vjpu;fhy tho;f;if ,yl;rpaq;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F Njitahd kNdhjplj;ij tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;.

2. rpwe;j MSikAld; r%fj;jpy; tho;tjw;Fj; Njitahd Nju;r;rpfis tsu;j;jy;.

3. r%fj;jpd; rpwg;ghd epyTiff;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; r%f mikg;Gf;fs;> epWtdq;fSld; xj;Jiog;Gld; nraw;gLtjw;Fj; Njitahd kNdhjplj;ij tsu;j;jy;.

4. epjKk; khw;wkile;J nry;Yk; cyfpy; vjpu;ghuhj rpf;fhu;e;j epiyikfis ntw;wpfukhf vjpu;nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd Mw;wy;fis tsu;j;jy;.

5. gd;ikr; r%fj;jpy; If;fpakhf tho;tjw;Fj; Njitahd khDlg; gz;GfisAk; r%f tpOkpaq;fisAk; nfhz;l gpuirfis cUthf;Fjy;.

6. rdehaff; Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fk; kdpj cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rhrdq;fSf;Fk; mikthfr; nraw;gLk; r%fnkhd;wpid cUthf;Fjy;

7. mdu;j;j Kfhikapy; capNuhl;lkhfg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;J mdu;j;j epiyikfisj; jtpu;j;jYk; Vw;glj;jf;f ,og;Gf;fisf; Fiwj;jYk;.

8. murpay; vz;zf;fUf;fs;> mtw;wpd; eilKiwg;gpuNahfq;fs;> ,yq;if kw;Wk; cyfpd; Ml;rpg;Nghf;F njhlu;ghd tpsf;fj;ij toq;Fjy;.

9. gy;NtW nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; gy;NtW nghUshjhu mbg;gilfis EZfpaha;jYk; mtw;iwr; r%f tho;f;iff;F cupj;jhf;fpf; nfhs;sYk;.

10. gu];guk; nghWg;Gf;fisAk; flg;ghLfisAk; kjpf;Fk; r%fnkhd;wpid cUthf;Fjy;.

11. ,yq;ifapy; Ngz;jF rkhjhdj;ij vl;Ljy;.

12. rkhspf;ff;$ba tho;f;iff; Nfhynkhd;wpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjd; %yk; ,yq;ifapd; Ngz;jF mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jy;

XI

mwpKfk;mwpKfk;mwpKfk;mwpKfk;

1999 Mk; Mz;bd; fy;tp kWrPuikg;Gg; gpNuuizfspd;gb> 2000 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; 7 Mk; 8 Mk; 9 Mk; juq;fspy;

"tho;f;ifj; Nju;r;rpfs;" vDk; ghlk; Kjd; Kjyhf fiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; mwpKfQ; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO mwpf;ifg; gpNuuizfspd;gb 2005 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; "tuyhWk; r%ff;fy;tpAk;" vDk;

ghlj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf> 6-11 Me; juq;fSf;fhf> Fbapaw;fy;tp> Gtpapay;> tuyhW Mfpa ghlq;fs; mwpKfkhapd.

mNjNtis 7-9 Me; juq;fspy; "tho;f;ifj; Nju;r;rpfs;" vDk; ghlKk; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jJ.

2007 Mk; Mz;L fy;tp kWrPuikg;Gf;fspd; fPo;> tho;f;ifj; Nju;r;rpfs;> Fbapaw;fy;tp Mfpa ghlg;gFjpfs;

,izf;fg;gl;L 6-9 Me; juq;fspy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 10-11 Me; juq;fSf;fhf> "Fbapaw;fy;tpAk; Ml;rpAk;"

vdg; ghlj;jpd; ngau; khw;wg;gl;lJ.

mjw;fika 6-9 Me; juq;fspy; gFjp I vd tho;f;ifj; Nju;r;rpfs; ghlKk;> gFjp II vd FbAupikf;fy;tpg;ghlKk;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

,t;thwhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jifapy; Njhd;wpa eilKiwg;gpur;rpidfs;> mJ tiuapy; elj;jg;gl;l Muha;r;rpfs; %yk;

fz;lwpag;gl;lit> Mrpupau;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs;> Mrpupa MNyhrfu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L

,g;ghlj;ij ,uz;L gFjpfshftd;wp> xU jdpg;ghlkhf eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ tpisjpwdhdJ vd;gJ czug;gl;lJ.

6-9 Me; juq;fspy; ,g;ghlj;ij ,uz;L gFjpfshf eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> ghlg;gFjpfspuz;bdJk;

cs;slf;fj;jpd; xj;jjd;ikiaf; ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L mtw;iw xU ghlkhf xd;wpize;J eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ kpfg;

nghUj;jkhdjhifahy;> ghlj;jpl;l etPdkag;gLj;jypd;NghJ xU jdpg;ghlkhf eilKiwg;gLj;jj;jf;f tifapy;

ghlj;jpl;lk; kPs xOq;fikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mjw;fika tho;f;ifj; Nju;r;rpfs; ghlg;gFjpapy; mlq;fpapUe;j ghlg;gFjpfs;> Njit fUjp> nghUj;jkhdthW Fbapaw;fy;tpg; ghlg;gFjpAld; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;lJ.

XII

Njrpa ,yf;Ffs;Njrpa ,yf;Ffs;Njrpa ,yf;Ffs;Njrpa ,yf;Ffs;

Njrpa fy;tp KiwikahdJ jdpegu;f;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd ngUk;ghyhd Njrpa ,yf;Ffis miltjw;Fj; jdpegu;fSf;Fk; FOtpdUf;Fk; cjtp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,yq;ifapd; ngUk;ghyhdfy;tp mwpf;iffSk; Mtzq;fSk; jdpegu; NjitfisAk; Njrpa NjitfisAk; epiwT nra;tjw;fhf ,yf;Ffis epu;zapj;Js;sd. rkfhy fy;tp mikg;GfspYk; nrad;KiwfspYk; ntspg;gilahff; fhzg;gLk; gytPdq;fs; fhuzkhf epiyNgWila kdpj tpUj;jpapd; vz;zf;fU jpl;l tuk;gpDs; fy;tpapD}lhf milaf; $ba gpd;tUk; ,yf;Fj; njhFjpapid Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO ,dq;fz;Ls;sJ.

1. kdpj nfsutj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jy; vDk; vz;zfUf;Fs; Njrpag;gpizg;G> Njrpa KOik> Njrpa xw;Wik> ,zf;fk;> rkhjhdk; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;jy; %yk; ,yq;ifg; gd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; fyhrhu NtWghl;bid mq;fPfhpj;jy; %yKk; Njrj;ijf; fl;b vOg;GjYk; ,yq;ifaH vDk; milahsj;ij Vw;gLj;jYk;.

2. khw;wKWk; cyfj;jpd; rthy;fSf;Fj; jf;fthW Kfq;nfhLj;jNyhL Njrpa ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; mjp rpwe;j mk;rq;fis mq;fPfhpj;jYk; NgZjYk;.

3. kdpj chpikfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;> flikfs;> fl;Lg;ghLfs; gw;wpa tpopg;GzHT> xUtH kPJ xUtH nfhz;Ls;s Mo;e;j> ,ilawhj mf;fiwAzHT> vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jk; r%f ePjpAk; [dehaf tho;f;ifKiw epakq;fSk; cs;slq;fpa Rw;whliy cUthf;FjYk; Mjhpj;jYk;.

4. xUtuJ cs> cly; eyidAk; kdpj tpOkpaq;fSf;F kjpg;gspg;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l epiyNgWila tho;f;iff; Nfhyj;ijAk; Nkk;gLj;jy;

5. ed;F xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l rkepiy MSikf;Fhpa Mf;f rpe;jid> jw;WzpG> Ma;e;J rpe;jpj;jy;> nghWg;G> tif$wy; kw;Wk; cld;ghlhd mk;rq;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

6. jdpeguJk; Njrj;jpdJk; tho;f;ifj; juj;ijg; Ngh\pf;ff; $baJk; ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspf;ff; $baJkhd Mf;fg; gzpfSf;fhd fy;tpA+l;Ltjd; %yk; kdpjts mgptpUj;jp.

7. jdpegHfspd; khw;wj;jpw;F Vw;g ,zq;fp thoTk;> khw;wj;ij Kfhik nra;aTk; jahHgLj;jTk; tpiuthf khwptUk; cyfpy; rpf;fyhdJk;> vjpHghuhjJkhd epiyikfisr; rkhspf;Fk; jifikia tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

8. ePjp> rkj;Jtk;> gu];gu khpahij vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L rHtNjr rKjhaj;jpy; nfsutkhdNjhH ,lj;ijg; ngWtjw;Fg; gq;fspf;ff; $ba kdg;ghq;FfisAk; jpwd;fisAk; tsHj;jy;.


XIII

mbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfs;mbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfs;mbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfs;mbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfs;

fy;tpapD}lhf tpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk; gpd;tUk; mbg;gilj; Nju;r;rpfs; Nkw;Fwpj;j Njrpa ,yf;Ffis miltjw;F toptFf;Fk;.

1. njhlHghly; NjHr;rpfs; njhlu;ghly; gw;wpa Nju;r;rpfs; ehd;F Jizj; njhFjpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit. vOj;jwpT> vz;zwpT>

rpj;jpu mwpT> jfty; njhopDl;gj; jifik. vOj;jwpT: ftdkhfr; nrtpkLj;jy;> njspthfg; NgRjy;> fUj;jwpa thrpj;jy;> rupahfTk;>

nrk;ikahfTk; vOJjy;> gad;jUtifahd fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk; vz;zwpT: nghUs;> ,lk;> fhyk; vd;gtw;Wf;F vz;fisg; gad;gLj;jy;> vz;Zjy;> fzpj;jy;>

xOq;F Kiwahf msj;jy; rpj;jpu mwpT: NfhL> cUtk; vd;gtw;wpd; fUkj;ij mwpjy;> tpguq;fs;> mwpTWj;jy;fs;>

vz;zq;fs; Mfpatw;iw NfhL> cUtk;> tu;zk; vd;gtw;why; ntspg;gLj;jYk; gjpT nra;jYk;

jfty; njhopDl;gj; jifik: fzpdp mwpT> fw;wypy;> njhopy; Rw;whlypy;> nrhe;j tho;tpy; jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopDl;gq;fisg; (ICT) gad;gLj;jy;.

2. MSik tpUj;jp njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

- Mf;fk;> tpupe;j rpe;jid> jw;WzpG> jPu;khdk; vLj;jy;> gpur;rpid tpLtpj;jy;> EZf;fkhd kw;Wk; gFg;gha;Tr; rpe;jid> mzpapduhfg; gzp nra;jy;> jdpahs; ,iltpidj; njhlu;Gfs;> fz;L gpbj;jYk; fz;lwpjYk; Kjyhd jpwikfs;.

- Neu;ik> rfpg;Gj;jd;ik> kdpj nfsutj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jy; Mfpa tpOkpaq;fs; - kd vOr;rpfs;> Ez;zwpT

3. #oy; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs; ,j;Nju;r;rpfs; #oNyhL njhlu;GWfpd;wd. r%fk;> capupay;> ngsjpfk;

r%fr; #oy;: Njrpa ghuk;gupak; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T> gd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; mq;fj;jtu;fs; vd;w tifapy; njhlu;GWk; Ez;Zzu;Tj; jpwd;fSk;> gfpu;e;jspf;fg;gLk; ePjp> r%fj; njhlu;Gfs;> jdpegu; elj;ijfs;> nghJthdJk; rl;lG+u;tkhdJkhd rk;gpujhaq;fs;> cupikfs;> nghWg;Gf;fs;> flikfs;> flg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpy; mf;fiw

capupay; #oy;: thOk; cyF> kf;fs;> capupay;> #oy; njhFjp - kuq;fs;> fhLfs;> fly;> ePu;> tsp> capupd jhtuk;> tpyq;F> kdpj tho;T

XIV

ngsjpfr; #oy;: ,lk;> rf;jp> vupnghUs;> rlg;nghUs;> nghUs;fs; gw;wpAk; mit kdpj tho;f;if> czT> cil> ciwAs;> Rfhjhuk;> nrsfupak;> Rthrk;> epj;jpiu> ,isg;ghWjy;> Xa;T> fopTfs;> capupd fopTg; nghUl;fs; Mfpatw;Wld; nfhz;Ls;s njhlu;G gw;wpa tpopg;gzu;Tk;> Ez;Zzu;Tj; jpwd;fSk; fw;wYf;Fk; Ntiy nra;tjw;Fk;> tho;tjw;Fk; fUtpfisAk; njhopDl;gq;fisAk; gad;gLj;Jk; jpwd;fSk; ,q;F cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

4. Ntiy cyfj;jpw;F jahH nra;jy; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs; mtu;fsJ rf;jpia cr;r epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;Fk; mtu;fsJ Mw;wiyg; Nghrpg;gjw;Fk; Ntz;ba

njhopy;rhu; jpwd;fs;. nghUshjhu tpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspj;jy; mtu;fsJ njhopy; tpUg;GfisAk; csr;rhu;GfisAk; fz;lwpjy; mtu;fsJ Mw;wy;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Ntiyiaj; njupT nra;jy; gadspf;ff; $baJk; epiyNgWilaJkhd [PtNdhghaj;jpy; <Lgly; 5. rkaKk; xOfyhWk; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs; md;whl tho;f;ifapy; kpfg; nghUj;jkhdtw;iwj; njupT nra;aTk;> ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; xOf;fnewp> mwnewp>

rkanewp njhlu;ghd elj;ijfisg; nghUj;jKw Nkw;nfhs;sTk; tpOkpaq;fisj; jd;kakhf;fpf; nfhs;sYk; cs;thq;fYk;

6. Xa;T Neuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jy;> tpisahl;L gw;wpa NjHr;rpfs; mofpaw; fiyfs;> ,yf;fpak;> tpisahl;L> nka;ty;Yeu; Nghl;bfs;> Xa;T Neug; nghOJNghf;Ffs; kw;Wk;

tho;tpd; Mf;fG+u;tr; nraw;ghLfs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; ,d;g Efu;r;rp> kfpo;r;rp> kdntOr;rpfs; ,itNghd;w kdpj mDgtq;fs;

7. "fw;wYf;Ff; fw;wy;" njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs; tpiuthf khWfpd;w> rpf;fyhd xUtupy; xUtu; jq;fp epw;fpd;w cynfhd;wpy; xUtu; RahjPdkhff; fw;gjw;fhd

typikaspj;jYk; khw;wpaikf;Fk; nrad;Kiw Clhf khw;wj;jpw;Nfw;g ,aq;fTk; mjid Kfhik nra;aTk; Ntz;ba czu;itAk; ntw;wpiaAk; ngwr; nra;jy;.


XV

Fbapaw;fy;tpFbapaw;fy;tpFbapaw;fy;tpFbapaw;fy;tp juk; 6 juk; 6 juk; 6 juk; 6 ---- 11 ghlf;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;11 ghlf;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;11 ghlf;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;11 ghlf;Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;

1. jkJ jpwd;fs;> Mw;wy;fs;> ,aYikfis ,dq;fz;L vjpu;fhy tho;f;if ,yl;rpaq;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F Njitahd kNdhjplj;ij tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;.

2. rpwe;j MSikAld; r%fj;jpy; tho;tjw;Fj; Njitahd Nju;r;rpfis tsu;j;jy;.

3. r%fj;jpd; rpwg;ghd epyTiff;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; r%f mikg;Gf;fs;> epWtdq;fSld; xj;Jiog;Gld; nraw;gLtjw;Fj; Njitahd kNdhjplj;ij tsu;j;jy;.

4. epjKk; khw;wkile;J nry;Yk; cyfpy; vjpu;ghuhj rpf;fhu;e;j epiyikfis ntw;wpfukhf vjpu;nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd Mw;wy;fis tsu;j;jy;.

5. gd;ikr; r%fj;jpy; If;fpakhf tho;tjw;Fj; Njitahd khDlg; gz;GfisAk; r%f tpOkpaq;fisAk; nfhz;l gpuirfis cUthf;Fjy;.

6. rdehaff; Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fk; kdpj cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rhrdq;fSf;Fk; mikthfr; nraw;gLk; r%fnkhd;wpid cUthf;Fjy;

7. mdu;j;j Kfhikapy; capNuhl;lkhfg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;J mdu;j;j epiyikfisj; jtpu;j;jYk; Vw;glj;jf;f ,og;Gf;fisf; Fiwj;jYk;.

8. murpay; vz;zf;fUf;fs;> mtw;wpd; eilKiwg;gpuNahfq;fs;> ,yq;if kw;Wk; cyfpd; Ml;rpg;Nghf;F njhlu;ghd tpsf;fj;ij toq;Fjy;.

9. gy;NtW nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; gy;NtW nghUshjhu mbg;gilfis EZfpaha;jYk; mtw;iwr; r%f tho;f;iff;F cupj;jhf;fpf; nfhs;sYk;.

10. gu];guk; nghWg;Gf;fisAk; flg;ghLfisAk; kjpf;Fk; r%fnkhd;wpid cUthf;Fjy;.

11. ,yq;ifapy; Ngz;jF rkhjhdj;ij vl;Ljy;.

12. rkhspf;ff;$ba tho;f;iff; Nfhynkhd;wpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjd; %yk; ,yq;ifapd; Ngz;jF mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jy;

Nju;r;rp

vkJ ghlrhiyvkJ ghlrhiyvkJ ghlrhiyvkJ ghlrhiyvkJ ghlrhiy

6.1 capNuhl;lkhd Xu;

cWg;gpdu; vd;w tif

apy; ghlrhiyr;

r%fj;jpd; mgptpUj;jp

apy; gq;fspg;Gr;

nra;thu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

6.1.1 ghlrhiyapd;

Njhw;wj;ijAk;

tsu;r;rpiaAk;

EZfp Ma;thu;.

tpla cs;slf;fk;

• Njhw;wk; ngw;w gpd;dzp

- Muk;gpf;fg;gLtjw;F

VJthd fhuzq;fs;

- Njhw;wk; ngw;w tpjk;

- Njhw;wk; ngWtjpy;

jiyapl;Lr; nraw;gl;l

jdpahl;fs;

- Kjd;Kjyhf

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,lk;

- ghlrhiy Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l

fhyg;gFjpapy; fpuhkj;jpd;/

efuj;jpd; gpd;dzp

• r%fg; nghUshjhu

eltbf;iffs;

• rPtNdhgha topfs;

- ghlrhiyapypUe;J

cUthfpa Gfo; ngw;w

gioa khztu;fs;

ghl

Ntisfs;

02

fw;ww; NgWfs;

• ghlrhiyapd; Njhw;wk;

njhlu;ghd mbg;gilj;

jfty;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

• ghlrhiyapd;

Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dpd;W

cioj;Njhupd; Nritia

kjpj;Jf; fUj;Jj;

njuptpg;ghu;.

• ghlrhiy Njhw;wk; ngw;w

fhyj;jpy; fpuhkj;jpd;

efuj;jpd; r%f>

nghUshjhug; gpd;dzp

gw;wpa jfty;fis

Kd;itg;ghu;.

• glrhiyapdhy;

Mw;wg;gLk; Nritia

kjpj;Jf; fUj;Jj;

njuptpg;ghu;.

• ghlrhiyapd;

xoq;fikg;Gf; fl;lzk;

gUkl;lhd

jpl;lg;glnkhd;wpd; %yk;

fhl;Lthu;.

xv

i

6.1.2 ghlrhiyapd;

xOq;fikg;ig

EZfp Ma;thu;.

• ghlrhiyapd;

xOq;fikg;G/ fl;likg;G

• ghlrhiy xOq;fikg;;gpy;

ntt;NtW tfpghfq;fs;

kw;Wk; gjtpfis

tfpg;Nghupd; flikfSk;

nghWg;Gf;fSk;

• gy;NtW gjtpfis

tfpg;Nghu; jkJ

flikfisAk;

nghWg;Gf;fisAk;

epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yk;

ghlrhiyapd; ntw;wpf;Fg;

gq;fspg;G nra;Ak; tpjk;

• xt;nthU cWg;gpdUk;

ghlrhiy xOq;fikg;;gpy;

gq;fhspahfpd;wik

02• ghlrhiyapd; ntt;NtW

gzpfis Mw;WNthu;>

jj;jkJ flikfisAk;

nghWg;Gf;fisAk;

nrt;tNd Mw;WjyhdJ

ghlrhiyapd; tpisjpwd;

kPJ nry;thf;Fr;

nrYj;Jk; tpjj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

• ghlrhiyapdJ

nrayiltpd; ghy;

xt;Nthu; cWg;gpduJk;

capNuhl;lkhd gq;fspg;G

fpilg;gjd; mtrpaj;ij

Vw;Wf; fUj;Jj;

njuptpg;ghu;.

• glrhiyapDs;

Mw;wg;gLk; Nritia

kjpj;Jf; fUj;Jj;

njuptpg;ghu;.

xv

ii

ghl

Ntisfs;Nju;r;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;ww; NgWfs;

xv

iii

ghl


6.1.3 ghlrhiyr;

r%fj;jpd; cWg;gp

du; vd;w tifapy;

jk;ikg; gw;wpa

jfty;fspd;

mtrpaj;ij

Muha;thu;.

• jkJ jdpj;Jtk;

- jkJ ngaUk; taJk;

- Kftup

- ghlrhiyapy; Nru;e;j

jpfjpAk; Nru;tpyf;fKk;

• jkJ ew;gz;Gfs;

• jkJ jpwikfs;

- mj;jpwd;fis tpUj;jp

nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhf

vLf;fj;jf;f

eltbf;iffs;

• jkJ FiwghLfis

,dq;fhzy;

- mtw;iw ,ad;w

msTf;Ff; Fiwj;Jf;

nfhs;tjw;fhf

mDrupf;f Ntz;ba

top tiffs;

• jhk; vjpu;Nehf;Fk;

jilfs;

- mj;jilfis ntw;wp

nfhs;tjw;fhf

Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba

eltbf;iffs;

• jkJ mgptpUj;jpf;fhf

ghlrhiyapy; fpilf;Fk;

tha;g;Gf;fs;

02• ghlrhiyapy; jkJ

jdpj;Jtj;ij tsu;j;Jf;

nfhs;sj; JizahFk;

jfty;fis toq;Fthu;.

• jk;kplKs;s ew;gz;Gfis

,dq;fz;L mtw;iw

tsu;j;Jf;;nfhs;s Mtd

nra;thu;.

• jkJ Fiwfis

,dq;fz;L mtw;iwf;

Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Mtd

nra;thu;.

• jhk; vjpu;nfhs;Sk;

jilfis ,dq;fz;L

mtw;iwf; ntw;wp

nfhs;tjw;fhf

Kaw;rpAld; nraw;gLthu;.

• jkJ tpUj;jpf;fhfg;

ghlrhiyapdhy;

toq;fg;gLk;

re;ju;g;gq;fis cr;r

mstpy; gad;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;thu;.

xix

ghl


6.1.4 ghlrhiyr;

r%fj;jpd; Xu;

cWg;gpdu; vd;w

tifapy; jkJ

fUkq;fisj;

jpl;lkpl;L

xOq;fikj;J

epiwNtw;Wthu;.

03

• ehshe;jf; fUkq;fisj;jpl;lkpl;L epiwNtw;Wjy;- mjpfhiyapy;

epj;jpiuapypUe;JvOe;jNtisnjhlf;fk; ,uTepj;jpiuf;Fr;nry;Yk; Ntistiuapy; nra;Ak;fUkq;fs;

- Fwpj;j Neuj;Jf;FKd;dNughlrhiyf;Fr;nry;Yjy;

- Neu#rpg;gb>Gj;jfq;fs;> VidanghUl;fis vLj;Jr;nry;Yjy;

- ghlrhiy Neu#rpg;gbnraw;gLjy;

- Neuj;ijtpidj;jpwDs;sthWgad;gLj;jy;

• jkJ ehshe;j

fUkq;fisj; jpl;lkpl;L

epiwNtw;Wthu;.

• jkJ fUkq;fis ed;F

jpl;lkpl;L> xOq;fikj;J

epiwNtw;Wtjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kjpj;Jf;

fUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.

• ntt;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy;

jpl;lkpl;L xOq;fikj;Jr;

nraw;gLk; jpwid

ntspf;fhl;Lthu;.

xx

ghl


• ghlrhiyapd; rPuhd

,Ug;Gf;fhf rl;ljpl;l

Kiwnahd;wpd;

mtrpaj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

• ghlrhiyapy; fhzg;gLk;

kuGfis ,dq;fz;L

mtw;Wf;F

,irtilthu;.

- tFg;giw kw;Wk;ghlrhiyr; Rj;jpfupg;Gf;fUkq;fisj;jpl;lkpLtjw;Fk;eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;JizGupjy;

- Rw;whliy

moFgLj;Jk;

fUkq;fis

Nkw;nfhs;sy;

- ghlrhiyapYk;>

tFg;giwapYk; tpNrl

re;ju;g;gq;fspy;

jpl;lkpl;Lr; nraw;gLjy;

• ghlrhiyapy;

eilKiwapYs;s

rl;ljpl;lq;fs;

- ghlrhiyf;Fr;

rl;ljpl;lKiwiknahd;W

Njitg;gLtjw;fhd

fhuzq;fs;> rl;l

jpl;lq;fs; gw;wp

mwpT+l;lk; ngWjy;>

rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;Ff;

fl;Lg;gLjy;.

6.1.5 ghlrhiyg;

gz;ghl;by; eil

Kiwapy; cs;s

rl;ljpl;lq;fs;

kuGfSf;F ,zq;fp

elg;ghu;.

04

xx

i

ghl


• rl;ljpl;lq;fis kjpg;gjd;

%yk; VidNahupd;

cupikfs;

ghJfhf;fg;gLk;

vd;gij Vw;W

mjw;fikar;

nraw;gLthu;.

• jkJ flikfs;

nghWg;Gf;fis

epiwNtw;Wtjd; Clhf

ghlrhiyapd;

ew;ngaiuAk;

nfsutj;ijAk;

fhg;gjw;fhfg; gq;fspg;Gr;

nra;thu;.

• ghlrhiyapd;

jdpj;Jtj;ijg;

gpujpgypf;Fk; FwpaPLfis

kjpg;ghu;.

• ghlrhiyapy;

eilKiwapy; cs;s

rl;lq;fs;

- cupa Neuj;Jf;F

ghlrhiyf;F tUif

jUjy;

- rPUilazpe;J

ghlrhiyf;F tUjy;

- ghlrhiy Neuj;Js;

ghlrhiyapy;

jq;fpapUj;jy;

- ghlrhiy Neu#rpg;gb

fw;iff; fUkq;fspy;

<LgLjy;

- mjpgu;> Mrpupau;fSf;F

kjpg;gspj;jy;

- khzt jiytu;fs;/

jiytpfs; tFg;Gj;

jiytu;fs;/

jiytpfSf;F

kjpg;gspj;jy;> rNfhju

khztu;fSf;F

kjpg;gspj;jy;

- ghlrhiyapy;

eilKiwapYs;s

kuGfis kjpj;jy;

xx

ii

ghl


• kuGfs;

- kuGfis ,dq;fhzYk;

kjpj;jYk;

- kuGfSf;F ,irtiljy;

- kuGfis Ngzpf;fhg;gjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

• ghlrhiyapd;

jdpj;Jtj;ij

ntspg;gLj;Jk; FwpaPLfs;

- ghlrhiyf; fPjk;ghlrhiyf; fPjk;ghlrhiyf; fPjk;ghlrhiyf; fPjk;ghlrhiyf; fPjk;

- ghlrhiyf; fPjj;jpd;

mtrpak;

- ghlrhiyiaj; jha;

Nghd;W fUjp

ngUk;ghyhd

ghlrhiyf; fPjq;fs;

,aw;wg; gl;bUj;jy;

- ghlrhiyf; fPjj;jpd;

nghUs;

- ghlrhiyf;

fPjj;ijg;ghLk;

re;ju;g;gq;fs;

- ghlrhiyf;

fPjj;ijg;ghLk;

re;ju;g;gj;jpy; cupathW

kjpg;gspj;jy;

xx

iii

ghl


----- ghlrhiyf; nfhbghlrhiyf; nfhbghlrhiyf; nfhbghlrhiyf; nfhbghlrhiyf; nfhb

• epwq;fs;/ FwpaPLfshy;

Fwpf;fg;gLgit

• nfhbia Vw;Wk;

re;ju;g;gq;fs;/ nfhbia

Vw;Wk; Kiw

• kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;ba

tpjk;

• kjpg;gspg;gjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

----- ghlrhiyr; rPUilghlrhiyr; rPUilghlrhiyr; rPUilghlrhiyr; rPUilghlrhiyr; rPUil

- rPUilapd; juk;

- vspikahdJ

- rPuhdJ

- rkkhdJ

----- ghlrhiy ,yr;rpidghlrhiy ,yr;rpidghlrhiy ,yr;rpidghlrhiy ,yr;rpidghlrhiy ,yr;rpid

- epwq;fs;/ FwpaPLfshy;

Fwpf;fg;gLgit

- gad;gLj;Jk;

re;ju;g;gq;fs;

----- kFl thrfk;kFl thrfk;kFl thrfk;kFl thrfk;kFl thrfk;

- mJ $Wk; fUj;J

- mJ tho;f;iff;F

Kd;khjpupahf

mikjy;

xx

iv

ghl


• ghlrhiyapy; xt;nthU

khztDf;Fk;

khztpf;Fk; rkkhd

cupikfs; cupj;jhFk;

vd;gij Vw;Wf; fUj;Jj;

njuptpg;ghu;.

• ghlrhiy khztu; vd;w

tifapy; jkJ

cupikfis

mDgtpj;jthW mjDld;

,ize;j nghWg;Gf;fis

epiwNtw;Wtjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

----- ghlrhiyghlrhiyghlrhiyghlrhiyghlrhiy

Nehf;Ff;$w;Wk;Nehf;Ff;$w;Wk;Nehf;Ff;$w;Wk;Nehf;Ff;$w;Wk;Nehf;Ff;$w;Wk;

gzpf;$w;Wk;gzpf;$w;Wk;gzpf;$w;Wk;gzpf;$w;Wk;gzpf;$w;Wk;

- ghlrhiyapdhy;

r%fj;Jf;F

Mw;wg;gLk; gzpfs;

- ghlrhiy njhlu;ghf

Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s

rhd;Nwhu; fUj;Jf;fs;

• ghlrhiy khztd;/

khztp vd;w tifapy;

jkf;Fupa cupikfs;

• mt;Tupikfis

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s

eltbf;iffs;

• mt;TupikfSld;

,ize;j flikg;ghLfs;;

- ghlrhiyapd;

ew;ngaUf;Fk;

nfsutj;Jf;Fk;

fsq;fk; Vw;glhjthW

ele;Jnfhs;sy;

- xOf;fk; Ngzp>

rl;lj;ij kjpj;J

elj;jy;

6.1.6 ghlrhiyr;

r%fj;jpd; Xh;

cWg;gpdH

vd;wtifapy; jkJ

cupikfis

mDgtpj;jthW

mtw;Wld; ,ize;j

flikfisAk;

nghWg;Gf;fisAk;

epiwNtw;Wthu;.

02

xx

v

ghl


• ghlrhiyr; r%fj;jpd;

Xu; cWg;gpdu; vd;w

tifapy; rf tho;TlDk;

rkj;Jtkhf

nraw;gLthu;.

• ghlrhiyapd; ngsjpfr;

#oiyg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf

mu;g;gzpg;Gld;

nraw;gLthu;.

• khztu;fs; jkJ

Mrpupau;fSf;fhfepiwNtw;w Ntz;baflikfis ,dq;fz;Lmtw;Wf;F mikthfr;nraw;gLthu;.

• Mrpupau;fs; jkJkhztu;fSf;fhfr;epiwNtw;w Ntz;baflikfisepiwNtw;Wtjd;Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijtpsf;Fthu;.

• khztu;fs; gu];guk;jk;kpilNa flikfisepiwNtw;Wtjd;ngWkhdj;ij tptupg;ghu;.

- jdpj;Jtj;ijg;

ghJfhj;jy;

- rkj;Jtj;JlDk;

rftho;TlDk;

nraw;gLjy;

- ghlrhiyapd; ngsjpfr;

#oiyg;

ghJfhg;gjw;fhfr;

nraw;gLjy;

• Mrpupau;fSk; khztUk;

jkf;fpilNa gu];guk;

flikfis epiwNtw;Wjy;

• khztu; - khztu;

jkf;fpilNa flikfs; -

nghWg;Gf;fis

epiwNtw;wy;

6.1.7 MrpupaH � khztu;

flikfs;

njhlu;ghd

tpsf;fj;Jld;

nraw;gLthu;

01

xx

vi

ghl


• ghlrhiyf;Fk;

r%fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy;fhzg;gLk; gu];gunjhlu;Gfspd; jd;ikiatpgupg;ghu;.

• ghlrhiyf;Fk;r%fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhdnjhlu;ghdJ r%fmgptpUj;jpf;Fj;JizahFk; tpjj;ijtptupg;ghu;.

• ghlrhiyiag;ghJfhj;jyhdJr%fj;jpd; flikAk;nghWg;GkhFk; vd;gijtpsf;Fthu;.

• gps;isNeag; ghlrhiyr;r%fnkhd;wpidf;fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhfMrpupau; fsJk;khztu;fsJk; gzpfistpsf;Fthu;.

• ghlrhiyf;Fk;

r%fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy;

gu];gu njhlu;G

fhzg;gLjy;

• ghlrhiy %yk;

r%fj;Jf;Fk; r%fj;jpd;

%yk; ghlrhiyf;Fk;

Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfs;

• ghlrhiyf;Fk;

r%fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy;

fhzg;gLk; gy;NtW

njhlu;Gfs;

cjh: ngw;Nwhu;/ gioa

khztu;fs;/

eyd;tpUk;gpfs;/ mur

epWtdq;fs;/ muR rhuh

epWtdq;fs;/ kf;fl;

gpujpepjpfs;

• mj;njhlu;Gfisg;

ghlrhiyapdJk; r%fj;jp

dJk; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhfg;

gad;gLj;Jk; tpjk;

• ghlrhiyapd; ,Ug;Gf;F

r%fk; Njitahf

,Uj;jYk; r%fj;jpd;

,Ug;Gf;F ghlrhiy

Njitahf ,Uj;jYk;

6.1.8 ghlrhiyf;Fk;

r%fj;Jf;Fk;

,ilapyhd

njhlu;Gfis

Muha;thu;.

04

xx

vii

ghl


• jkJ gpuNjrj;jpd;

mikit> epUthf

myFfis

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

tpsf;Fthu;.

• jkJ gpuNjrj;jpd;

ngsjpf> kdpj tsq;fis

,dq;fz;L ngaupLthu;.

• gpuNjrj;jpd; ngsjpf

tsq;fisr; rpf;fdkhfg;

gad;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk;

ghJfhj;jypd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

• ghlrhiyiag; ghJfhj;jy;

xU r%fg; nghWg;ghFk;

• rpWtu; - Neag; ghlrhiyr;

r%fj;ij

cUthf;Ftjw;fhd

Mrpupau; - khztu;

nghWg;Gf;fSk; rKjhag;

nghWg;Gf;fSk;

• jkJ gpuNjrj;jpd; mikT

- khfhzk;

- khtl;lk;

- gpuNjr nrayhsu; gpupT

- fpuhk mjpfhup gpupT

• ngsjpf tsq;fis

,dq;fhzy;

cjh: tsp> ePu;> kz;>

fdpaq;fs;> kiyfs;>

ePu;tPo;r;rpfs;> MWfs;>

fhLfs;> ,aw;ifj;

jhtuq;fs;> td tpyq;Ffs;

6.2.1 jhk; thOk;

gpuNjrj;jpd; tsq;

fis kjpj;J

mtw;iwg; ghJ

fhf;f Mtd

nra;thu;.

ehk; thOk; gpuNjrkehk; thOk; gpuNjrkehk; thOk; gpuNjrkehk; thOk; gpuNjrkehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;

6.2 gpuNjrj;jpYs;s kdpj

kw;Wk; ngsjpf tsq;

fis r%fj;jpd; rpwe;j

epyTiff;Fj; Jiz

ahff; nfhs;thu;.

07

xx

vii

i

ghl


• kdpjts tpUj;jpf;fhf

Nkw;nfhs;sj;jf;f

eltbf;iffisg;

gpNuupg;ghu;.

• etehfupf egUk;

r%fKk;> nghUshjhuj;

NjitfSf;Nfw;g

,yq;ifia tpisjpwd;

cilathW gad;gLj;jy;

• gpuNjrj;jpYs;s ngsjpf

tsq;fs; tiuaiwf;

Fl;gl;litahifahy;>

mtw;iwr; rpf;fdkhfg;

gad;gLj;JjYk;

ghJfhj;jYk;

• kdpj tsq;fs;:

milahsq;fhzy;

- kdpjdpd;

mwpthw;wy;fs; kw;Wk;

cly; rhu;e;j

Mw;wy;fs; %yk; kdpj

tsq;fs; cUthfp

As;sik

cjh: mwpthw;wy;fs;

rhu;e;j kdpj tsq;fs;

(Gyikrhu;

Mw;wy;fs;)

• kdpj tsq;fspd; juj;ij

Nkk;gLj;jy;

xx

ix

ghl


• gpuNjr kf;fspilNa

If;fpak;

njs;sj;njspthfj;

njd;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fisf;

Fwpg;gpLthu;.

• If;fpakhfr;

nraw;gLtjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kjpj;Jf;


• gpuNjr kf;fsplj;Nj

If;fpak; njs;sj;njspthf

ntspf;fhl;lg;gLk;

re;ju;g;gq;fs;

- jkJ FLk;gj;jpdJk;

jkJ gpuNjrj;jpdJk;

Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf mjd;

cWg;gpdu;fspd;

xw;WikAk;

nray;uPjpahd

xj;Jiog;Gk;

,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.

cjhuzk;:

- Fsk; fl;Ljy;

- Nfhapy;/ Njthyak;/

gs;spthry;/ jhJ

Nfhgk; mikj;jy;

- jpUkz itgtq;fs;/

kuzr; rlq;Ffs;;/

rka epfo;r;rpfs;;/

tptrhaeltbf;iffs;;/

md;djhd

epfo;r;rpfs;;/

Cu;tyq;fs;;/

rpukjhdq;fs;

6.2.2 gpuNjr kf;fSld;

If;fpakhf

tho;tjw;Fupa

Maj;jj;ij

ntspf;fhl;Lthu;.

06

xx

x

ghl


• If;fpaj;Jld;

nraw;gLtjhy; fpilf;Fk;

gad;fs;:

- Ntiyfis

,yFthfTk;

JupjkhfTk; nra;jy;

- Ml;fspilNa

el;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;j

Kbjy;

- xw;WikAk;

rNfhjuj;JtKk;

Nkk;gLjy;

- rk;gpjhaG+u;tkhd

gof;ftof;fq;fis

NgZjy;

- gzj;jpdhy; khj;jpuk;

nra;a Kbahjtw;iw>

$l;LKaw;rpapd; %yk;

nra;af;$bajhf

,Uj;jy;

- If;fpakhfr;

nraw;gLtjd; %yk;

kfpo;r;rpAk; fspg;Gk;

fpilj;jy;

xx

xi

ghl


• r%fj;jpd; Njitfis

ntt;NtW Ml;fs; kw;Wk;

epWtdq;fisf;

Fwpg;gpLthu;.

• vkf;F cjTk;

epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk;

jdpahs;fshy; Mw;wg;gLk;

Nritfis ntt;Ntwhfg;

gl;baw;gLj;Jthu;.

• gpuNjr kf;fs; jkJ

Njitfis epiwNtw;wpf;

nfhs;tjw;fhd

jdpj;Jtkhd rq;fq;fs; -

fofq;fspdhy; Mw;wg;gLk;

Njitfis kjpj;Jf;


• Nrit toq;FNthuJk;

Nrit ngWNthuJk;

flikfs;> nghWg;Gf;fis

tptupg;ghu;.

• xUtu;> r%fj;jpy;

thOk;NghJ jkJ

Njitfis jdpNa epiwT

nra;J nfhs;tJ

,yFthdjy;y.

• mj;Njitfis epiwT

nra;J nfhs;tjw;F

gy;NtW jdpahs;fsJk;

epWtdq;fsJk; cjtp

Njit.

• gy;NtW fUkq;fis

Mw;Wtjw;fhf> jdpahl;

fSk; mikg;Gf;fSk;

r%fj;jpy; cUthfp

As;sd.

• vkf;F cjtpGupNthUk;

mtu;fs; toq;Fk;

NritfSk;

cjh: - fpuhk mjpfhup

- rKu;j;jpmjpfhup

- FLk;gRfhjhuj;

jhjp

- nghJr; Rfhjhug;

gupNrhjfu;

- mQ;rw;fhuu;

- nghyp]; mjpfhup

Nghd;Nwhu;

6.2.3 jkJ ehshe;j

tho;f;iff;F>

gy;NtW egu;fs;

kw;Wk;

epWtdq;fspd;

gq;fspg;G mtrpa

nkd;gij

Gupe;Jnfhz;L

nrayhw;Wthu;.

07

xx

xii

ghl


• vkf;F cjTk;

epWtdq;fSk; mtw;wpdhy;

Mw;wg;gLk; NritfSk;

cjh: gpuNjr nrayhsu;

mYtyfk;> cs;Suhl;rp

epWtdq;fs; (khefu rig>

efu rig> gpuNjr rig)>

itj;jparhiy

• gpuNjr topghl;Lj;jyq;fs;>

rq;fq;fs;> fofq;fs;>

epWtdq;fshy; Mw;wg;gLk;

Nritfs;

,e;J - Nfhapy;

; fpwpj;jtk;

; fj;Njhypf;fk;

Njthyak;

,];yhk; -

gs;spthry;

ngsj;jk; -

gd;rhiy

topghl;Lj;

jyk;

xx

xiii

ghl


- ,jd;NghJ jkJ

gpuNjrj;jpy;

fhzg;gLk; Nfhapy;fs;>

Njthyaq;fs;>

gs;spthry;fs;>

gd;rhiyfs;

Mfpatw;iw

,dq;fhzy;

• rka topghl;Lj;

jyq;fshy; Mw;wg;gLk;

Nritfs;

- kdpjdpd; Md;kPfg;

gz;Gfis Nkk;gLj;jy;

- xOf;fk; Ngzy;>

tpOkpatpUj;jp

- fUiz> ,uf;fk;>

md;G> nghWik

Nghd;w gz;Gfis

tpUj;jp nra;jy;

- rka mwpit

toq;Fjy;

- r%fj;jpy; rkak;

rhu;e;j Njitfis

epiwNtw;Wjy;

xx

xiv

ghl


cjh: md;djhd

epfo;Tfspy;

kuzr;rlq;Ffspy;

jpUkz

itgtq;fspy;

- MNyhrid>

topfhl;ly; toq;Fjy;

cjh: Kuz;ghLfspd;

NghJ> FLk;gg;

gpur;rpidfspd;

NghJ> rq;fq;fs;>

fofq;fis

elj;jpr; nry;Yk;

NghJ

• rka epWtdq;fSf;Fk;

r%fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa

ey;y njhlu;Gfis

Vw;gLj;jp> r%fj;jpd;

ghJfhg;ig

cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;

• gpuNjr rq;fq;fs;>

fofq;fs;

xx

xv

ghl


- gpuNjrj;jpYs;s kf;fs;

jkJ r%f>

nghUshjhu> gz;ghl;L

kw;Wk; #oy; Nghd;w

gy;NtW nghJj;

Njitfis

epiwTnra;J

nfhs;tjw;fhf

rq;fq;fs;>

fofq;fisj;

jhgpj;Js;sik

cjh: $l;LwTr;rq;fk;>

fkj;njhopw;rq;fk;>

kPdtu; rq;fk;> fpuhk

mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fk;>

tpisahl;Lf;fofk;>

kuz cjtpr; rq;fk;>

rka rq;fk;

• gpuNjrj;jpy; ,aq;Fk;

rq;fq;fs;> fofq;fshy;

Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfs;

• Nritfis

toq;FNthuJk;

Nritfisg; ngWNthuJk;

nghWg;Gf;fs;

xx

xv

i

ghl


• mlf;fkhfTk;

Kfkyu;r;rpAlDk;

rupahfTk; VidNahiu

kjpf;Fk; tifapYk;

nkhopiag; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

• nkhopia kupahijahfg;

gad;gLj;jy;

cjh:

tzf;fj;Jf;FupNahUld;/

nfsutj;Jf;Fup

NahUld;

MrpupaUld;

%j;NjhUld;

rktaJf;

FOtpdUld;

• ,lj;Jf;Fk;

re;ju;g;gj;Jf;Fk;

nghUj;jkhdthW

nkhopiaf; ifahs;jy;

6.3.1 nkhopia

kupahijahfg;

gad; gLj;Jthu;.

• kupahijahf> nkhopiag;

gad;gLj;Jtjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

• nkhopia kupahijahff;

ifahSk; NghJ ftdQ;

nrYj;j Ntz;ba

gz;Gfis

ntspf;fhl;Lthu;.

• rkNahrpjkhf nkhopiag;

gad;gLj;Jthu;.

ew;gpuir vd;w tifapy;ew;gpuir vd;w tifapy;ew;gpuir vd;w tifapy;ew;gpuir vd;w tifapy;ew;gpuir vd;w tifapy;

tpUj;jp nra;a Ntz;batpUj;jp nra;a Ntz;batpUj;jp nra;a Ntz;batpUj;jp nra;a Ntz;batpUj;jp nra;a Ntz;ba

gz;Gfs;gz;Gfs;gz;Gfs;gz;Gfs;gz;Gfs;

6.3 ew;gz;Gfisf; nfhz;l

Xu; cWg;gpdu; vd;w

tifapy; r%fj;jpy;

nraw;gLtjw;F Maj;j

khthu;.

01

xx

xv

ii

ghl


• tpUj;jp

nra;Jnfhs;sNtz;ba

njhlu;ghly; jpwd;fs;

- Kiwahfr;

nrtpkLj;jy;

- r%fj;jpy; nraw;gLk;

NghJ VidNahupd;

fUj;Jf;fisr; rfpj;jy;

- rupahd fUj;Jf;fis

kjpj;jy;

- VidNahUf;F

fUj;Jj; njuptpf;fr;

re;ju;g;gk; mspj;jy;

- nghUj;jkw;w

fUj;Jf;fis

Kuz;ghbd;wp

kpjg;gLj;Jjy;

- VidNahupd;

fUj;Jf;fisr;

rfpg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

026.3.2 VidNahupd;

fUj;Jf;fis

kjpj;J

fye;Jiuahly;

%yk;

,zf;fg;ghl;Lf;F

tUthu;.

• njhlu;ghlw; fUkj;jpd;

NghJ capNuhl;lkhfr;

nrtpkLg;ghu;

• VidNahupd;

fUj;Jf;fisg; nghWg;gjd;

mD$yq;fis tptupg;ghu;.

• ehshe;jf; fUkq;fspd;

NghJ fye;Jiuahly;

%yk; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lf;F

tUthu;.

• tpisjpwdhd

njhlu;ghly; %yk; ey;y

Mspilj; Njhlu;Gfisf;

cUthf;fpf; nfhs;thu;.

xx

xv

iii

ghl


• xOf;fKk; fl;Lg;ghLk;-

mwpKfk;

• fl;Lg;ghl;il

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> fw;wy;>

fw;gpj;jy;> gapw;rp Mfpa

%d;W mk;rq;fSk;

Nkk;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

• xUtu; jkJ tho;f;iff;

fhyj;jpy; ey;nyhOf;fj;

ijAk; fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk;

Ngzp tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

• ey;nyhOf;fj;ijAk;

fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk;

NgzptUtjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

026.3.3 ey;y

xOf;fj;JlDk;

fl;Lg;ghl;LlDk;

nraw;gLthu;.

• xOf;fj;ijAk;

fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;

nghJg; gz;Gfis

tpgupg;ghu;.

• xOf;fj;ijAk;

fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; xUtu;

jkJ tho;f;iff; fhyk;

KOtjpYk; NgzptUtjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

• ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy;

ey;y xOf;fj;JlDk;

fl;Lg;ghlDk; nraw;gLthu;.

xx

xix

ghl


• r%fj;jpy; nraw;gLk;ed;ikahdtw;iw,dq;fhzy;

• r%fj;jpd; rpwg;ghdepyTiff;F Vw;wtw;iwed;ikahdit vdVw;Wf;nfhs;sy;

• r%fj;jpy; nraw;gLk;jPikahdtw;iw,dq;fz;L mtw;iwkWjypj;jy;

• r%fj;jpd; rPu;Nfl;Lf;Ff;fhuzkhf mikaj;jf;ftw;iwjPikahdit vd,dq;fz;L> kWjypj;jy;

• kuGfs; - mwpKfk;• rl;ljpl;lq;fs; -

mwpKfk;• xt;nthU rl;lj;JlDk;

,ize;j xt;nthUjz;lid cz;L

• rl;ljpl;lq;fs;> kuGfiskjpg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

6.3.4 r%fj;jpy;fhzg;gLk; ed;ikahdtw;iwed;ikahditahf vd,dq;fz;L Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNjhLjPikahdtw;iwjPikahditnad,dq;fz;LkWjypg;ghu;.

6.3.5 r%f kuGfisAk;rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk;kjpg;ghu;.

• r%fj;jpy; cs;snrOikahdtw;iwAk;nrOikaw;wtw;iwAk;NtWgLj;jp,dq;fhz;ghu;.

• r%fj;jpy;nrOikahdtw;Wf;F,irthfr;nraw;gLtjw;fhfg;nghUj;j khdKiwfisg; gpNuupg;ghu;.

• r%fj;jpy;nrOikaw;wtw;iwkWjypf;Fk; tpjj;ijtpsf;Fthu;.

• rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk;ghuk;gupaq;fisAk;kjpg;gjd;Kf;fpaj:Jtj;ijtppsf;Fthu;.

• r%fg;ghuk;gupaq;fisAk;rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk;gpd;gw;wg;gofpf;

nfhs;tu;.

02

02

xl

ghl


• tsq;fs; - mwpKfk;

• tsq;fisr; rpf;fdkhfg;

gad;gLj;Jtjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

• ghlrhiy khztd;/

khztp vd;w tifapy; ts

tPz; tpuaj;ijj;

jtpu;f;fj;jf;f re;ju;g;gq;fs;

• ts tPz;tpuaj;ijj;

jtpu;j;jypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

6.3.6 tsq;fisr;

rpf;fdkhff;

ifahs;thu;.

• tsq;fisr; rpf;fdkhfg;

gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;

vd tpsf;Fthu;;.

• ghlrhiy khztu; vd;w

tifapy; ts

tPz;tpuaj;ijj;

jtpu;f;Fk; cj;jpfisf;

ifahs;thu;

• ts tPz;tpuaj;ijj;

jtpu;;g;gjhy; fpilf;Fk;

mD$yq;fis tupirg;

gLj;Jthu;.

• Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oypy;

tstPz;tpuaj;ij

Fiwg;gjw;fhfg;

gq;fspg;Gr; nra;aj;jf;f

re;ju;g;gq;fis

tpsf;Fthu;.

02

xli

ghl


6.3.7 nghJr;

nrhj;Jf;fisg;

nghWg;G ld;

ghJfhg;ghu;.

• nghJr;nrhj;Jf;fs; -

mwpKfk;

• nghJr;nrhj;Jf;fspd;

,ay;Gfs;

• nghJr;nrhj;Jf;fisg;

ghJfhj;jYk; mjd;

Kf;fpaj;JtKk;

• nghJr;nrhj;Jf;fisg;

ghJfhg;gjw;fhd

toptiffs;

• nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fis

Mf;Ftjw;Fk; mtw;iwg;

guhkupg;gjw;Fk; muR

ghupa mstpy; nryT

nra;fpd;wikia Vw;W

tplaq;fis tpsf;Fthu;;.

• nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisg;

ghJfhg;gjw;fhf

vLf;fj;jf;f

eltbf;iffis

tpsf;Fthu;.

• nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisg;

ghJfh;ggjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fwpj;J

nghJkf;fSf;F

mwpt+l;lk; nra;thu;.

• nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fis

jkJ Njitfspd; NghJ

gad;gLj;JtNjhL

mtw;iwg; ghJfhg;ghu;.

02

xli

i

ghl


6.3.8 Rw;whlw;

ghJfhg;gpD}lhf

Ngz;jF

mgptpUj;jpf;fhf

capNuhl;lkhfg;

gq;fspg;Gr;

nra;thu;.

• Rw;whly; - mwpKfk;

• vkJ ,Ug;Gf;F Rw;whly;

,d;wpaikahjJ

• kdpjDk; Rw;whlypd; xU

$whthd;

• Rw;whly; tsq;fs;

tiuaiwg;gl;lit>

gad;gLj;Jtjd;

tpisthf mit

Nja;tilAk;

• Rw;whly; toq;fisr;

rpf;fdkhfg;

gad;gLj;JtNjhL>

mtw;iw vjpu;fhy

re;jjpapdUf;fhfg;

ghJfhg;gJk;

mtrpakhFk;.

• jkJ maw;#oiyg;

ghJfhg;gjw;fhfg;

gq;fspj;jf;f tpjj;ijf;

Fwpg;gpLthu;.

• Rw;whly; ghJfhg;gpd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; mjd;

%yk; fpilf;Fk; mD$yq;

fisAk; tptupg;ghu;.

• jhKk; #oypd; xU

gFjpNa vd;gijf;

fUj;jpw;nfhz;L

nraw;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd


• Rw;whly; tsq;fis

vjpu;fhyr; re;jjpf;fhfg;

ghJfhj;J itg;gjd;

Kf;fpaj; Jtj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

03

xliii

ghl


6.3.9 RNjrj;Jtj;ijg;

ngUikAld;

kjpg;ghu;.

• RNjrj;Jf;Fupait -

mwpKfk;

- RNjr gz;ghL

- RNjr tsq;fs;

- RNjr cw;gj;jpfs;

• RNjrj;Jf;Fupatw;iw

kjpg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

•

RNjrj;Jtj;Jf;Fupatw;iwg;

ghJfhj;jy;

• RNjr gz;ghl;L

mUQ;nry;tq;fs;

njhlu;ghd tpguq;fis

ngUikAld;

Kd;itg;ghu;.

• RNjr cw;gj;jpfs;> RNjrg;

gapu;fs; njhlu;ghd

jfty;fisr; Nrfupg;ghu;.

• RNjrj;Jf;Fupatw;iw

kjpj;J> mJnjhlu;ghd

tptfhuq;fisg;

ngUikald;

Kd;itg;ghu;.

• RNjr

mUQ;nry;tq;fisg;

ghJfhg;gjw;fhfg;

gq;fspg;Gr; nra;aj;jf;f

tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

03

1

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwf;fhdfw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwf;fhdfw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwf;fhdfw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwf;fhdfw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwf;fhd

mwpTWj;jy;fs;mwpTWj;jy;fs;mwpTWj;jy;fs;mwpTWj;jy;fs;mwpTWj;jy;fs;

3

6.1 vkJ ghlrhiy6.1 vkJ ghlrhiy6.1 vkJ ghlrhiy6.1 vkJ ghlrhiy6.1 vkJ ghlrhiy

gz;ila ,yq;ifapy; fy;tp rka jhgdq;fis ikakhff; nfhz;ljhf fhzg;gl;lJ.

,jidj; jtpu FUFyf; fy;tp KiwAk; fhzg;gl;lJ> mwpKiwf; fy;tpAk; gy;NtW

njhopy;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ifj;jpwd; fiyf; fy;tpAk; mf;fhyf;

fiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; mlq;fpapUe;jd.

vdpDk; r%f tpUj;jpr; nrad;KiwapD}lhf rdj;njhif mjpfupj;jNjhL kf;fsJ

Njitfs; nkd;NkYk; mjpfupj;jjd; tpisthf xU r%fj; Njit vdf; fUjp

murpidAk; r%fj;ijAk; Nru;e;j gpuGf;fshYk; ghlrhiyfs; jhgpf;Fk; gzp

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; tpisthf jw;fhyj;jpy; mur ghlrhiyfSk; jdpahu;

ghlrhiyfSk; cUthfpAs;sd.

jdpahisr; r%fj;Jf;Fj; NjitahdthW ,irTgLj;jp topg ;gLj;Jk;>

r%fkakhf;fw;fhuzpfSs; gpujhdkhd xd;W ghlrhiyahFk;. vdNt r%fj;jpd;

xU gf;fj; Njhw;wkhf ghlrhiyiaf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. r%fj;jpd; ,Ug;ig cWjpg;

gLj;Jk; gpujhdkhd fhuzp ghlrhiyahFk;.

r%fj;jpy; kf;fs; If;fpakhfr; rftho;it Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tpjj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;>

xUtiunahUtu; kjpj;jy;> nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;wpathW cupikfis mDgtpf;fj;

J}z;Ljy; Nghd;wit ghlrhiyapdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; gpujhdkhf rpy gzpfshFk;.

mJ jtpu> FLk;gj;Jf;F ntspNa ePz;l fhy cWg;Gupik ngWk; ,lk; vd;w

tifapy; ghlrhiyapD}lhf gps;is ngUe;njhifahd mDgtq;fisg; ngWfpd;wJ.

vdNt ghlrhiyr; r%fj;jpd; cWg;gpduhfpajd; gpd;du;> gps;is mjd; Njhw;wKk;

tsu;r;rpAk;> mJ fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;Ls;s xOq;fikg;G jkJ jdpj;Jtj;ij

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> jkJ fUkq;fis ed;F jpl;lkpl;L epiwNtw;Wtjd;

ngWkhdk;> ghlrhiy gz;ghl;il kjpj;jy;> ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd

njhlu;G Nghd;wit gw;wpa tplaq;fisf; fw;fj; J}z;LtJk;> mjD}lhf

ed;kdg;ghq;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;Jnfhs;sr; re;ju;g;gkspj;jYNk ,e;j myfpd; %yk;

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

4

6.1 vkJ ghlrhiy6.1 vkJ ghlrhiy6.1 vkJ ghlrhiy6.1 vkJ ghlrhiy6.1 vkJ ghlrhiy

Nju;r ;rpNju;r ;rpNju;r ;rpNju;r ;rpNju;r ;rp ::::: capNuhl;lkhd Xu; cWg;gpdu; vd;w tifapy; ghlrhiyr;

r%fj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;thu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.1.1 ghlrhiyapd; Njhw;wj;ijAk; tsu;r;rpiaAk;

EZfpaha;thu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 02

fw;ww; NgWfs;fw;ww; NgWfs;fw;ww; NgWfs;fw;ww; NgWfs;fw;ww; NgWfs; :::::

• ghlrhiyapd; Njhw;wk; njhlu;ghd mbg;gilj; jfty;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

• ghlrhiyapd; Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dpd;W cioj;Njhupd; Nritia kjpj;Jf;


• ghlrhiy Njhw;wk; ngw;w fhyj;jpy; fpuhkj;jpd;> efuj;jpd; r%f> nghUshjhug;

gpd;dzp gw;wpa jfty;fis Kd;itg;ghu;.

• glrhiyapdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritia kjpj;Jf; fUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.

ghlj; jpl;lkplYf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs; :ghlj; jpl;lkplYf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs; :ghlj; jpl;lkplYf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs; :ghlj; jpl;lkplYf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs; :ghlj; jpl;lkplYf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs; :

• ghlrhiy Njhw;wk; ngw;wjd; gpd;dzp

• Muk;gpf;fg;gLtjw;F VJthd fhuzq;fs;

cjhuzk;:- rdj;njhifg; ngUf;fk;

- mz;ikapy; ghlrhiy ,y;yhik

- mur nfhs;iffs;

- r%fj;jpd; Njitfs;

• Njhw;wk; ngw;w tpjk;:

cjhuzk; : mur ghlrhiyahf / jdpg;gl;l / ed;nfhilahf / gpuKfu; /

jdte;ju;/ nfhilts;sy; xUtupd; ed;nfhilahf rka

jhgdkhf/ rka jhgdnkhd;iw Kjd;ikahff; nfhz;L

vd;wthwhf

• Njhw;wk; ngWtjpy; Kd;dpd;W cioj;j jdpahl;fs;

cjhuzk;: Cu;g;gpuKfu; / jdte;ju; xUtu; vd;wthwhf

• Njhw;wk; ngw;w ,lKk; Mz;Lk;

• ghlrhiyapdJ tsu;r;rpapd; Kf;fpakhd fl;lq;fs;

cjhuzk;: - ghlrhiy kfhtpj;jpahyakhfpa re;ju;g;gq;fs;

- ghlrhiy kj;jpa kfhtpj;jpahyakhfpa re;ju;g;gq;fs;

• ghlrhiy Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; fpuhkj;jpd; md;Nwy; efuj;jpd; gpd;dzp

cjhuzk;: - r%fg; nghUshjhu eltbf;iffs;

- rPtNdhgha topfs;

• ghlrhiyapypUe;J cUthfpa Gfo; ngw;w gioa khztu;fs;

cjhuzk;: - r%f Nritahsu;fs;

- ntt;NtW njhopy;fspy; <Lgl;Ls;s mjpfhupfs;

5

juTs;sPLfs; :juTs;sPLfs; :juTs;sPLfs; :juTs;sPLfs; :juTs;sPLfs; :

• Nkw;gb Nju;r;rp kl;lj;ij cs;slf;Fk; tz;zk; ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLifapy;

juTs;sPLfshf ghlrhiyapd; rk;gtj;jpul;L Gj;jfk; (Log book ) ghlrhiyapdhy;

fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s Mtzq;fs;> rQ;rpiffs;> kw;Wk;

jftywpe;j egu;fs; Nghd;NwhiuAk; tsthsu;fshfg; gad;gLj;Jf.

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;. :fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;. :fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;. :fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;. :fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;. :

• Nkw;gb Nju;r;rp kl;lj;ij cs;slf;Fk; tz;zk; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;s ghlj;jpw;Nfw;g

ghlrhiyapd; tuyhW gw;wp Rtu;g;gj;jpupifnahd;iwj; jahupf;f khztiu

topg;gLj;jp mjd;%yk; fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;bid Nkw;nfhs;f.



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.1.2 ghlrhiyapd; xOq;fikg;ig EZfpaha;thu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 02


• ghlrhiyapd; xOq;fikg;Gf; fl;lzk; gUkl;lhd jpl;lg;glnkhd;wpd; %yk;

fhl;Lthu;.

• ghlrhiyapd; ntt;NtW gzpfis Mw;WNthu;> jj;jkJ flikfisAk;

nghWg;Gf;fisAk; nrt;tNd Mw;WjyhdJ ghlrhiyapd; tpisjpwd; kPJ

nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

• ghlrhiyapdJ nrayiltpd; ghy; xt;Nthu; cWg;gpduJk; capNuhl;lkhd

gq;fspg;G fpilg;gjd; mtrpaj;ij Vw;Wf; fUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.

• glrhiyapDs; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritia kjpj;Jf; fUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.


• gpd;tUk; ghltplaq;fis cs;slf;Fk; tz;zk; ghlj;ijj; jpl;;lkpl;Lf; nfhs;f.

• ghlrhiyapd; xOq;fikg;G

• ghlrhiyapd; khztu; njhiff;Fk; Mrpupau; njhiff;FNkw;g xOq;fikg;G

• NtWgl ,lKz;L cq;fsJ ghlrhiyapd; xOq;fikg;ig Kd;itAq;fs;.

• ghlrhiyapdJ xOq;fikg;gpy; ntt;NtW tfpghfq;fs; kw;Wk; gjtpfSf;Fupa

nghWg;Gf;fSk; flikfSk;

- mjpgu;

- Mrpupau;fs;

- fy;tprhuhg; gzpazpapdu;

6

• gy;NtW gjtpfis tfpg;Nghu; jkJ flikfisAk; nghWg;Gf;fisAk;

epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yk; ghlrhiyapd; ntw;wpf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; tpjk;

• xt;Nthu; cWg;gpdUk; ghlrhiyapd; xOq;fikg;gpy; gq;fhspahfpd;wik


• ghlrhiyapd; xOq;fikg;ig gUkl;lhf mikj;Jf; nfhs;f. (ghlE}ypy; khjpup

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ)

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; :fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; :fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; :fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; :fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; :

• fw;ww; NgWfis mile;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy; ghlrhiyapd; xOq;fikg;gpYs;s

gjtpfs;> mtw;Wf;Fupa flikfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; gw;wp khztu; Kd;itf;Fk;

fUj;Jf;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;il Nkw;nfhs;f.



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.1.3 ghlrhiyr; r%fj;jpd; cWg;gpdu; vd;w tifapy; jk;ikg;

gw;wpa jfty;fspd; mtrpaj;ij Muha;thu;.

ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs; : 02


• ghlrhiyapy; jkJ jdpj;Jtj;ij tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;sj; JizahFk;

jfty;fis toq;Fthu;.

• jk;kplKs;s ew;gz;Gfis ,dq;fz;L mtw;iw tsu;j;Jf;;nfhs;s Mtd

nra;thu;.

• jkJ Fiwfis ,dq;fz;L mtw;iwf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Mtd nra;thu;.

• jhk; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; jilfis ,dq;fz;L mtw;iw ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;fhf

Kaw;rpAld; nraw;gLthu;.

• jkJ tpUj;jpf;fhfg; ghlrhiyapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fis cr;r

mstpy; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;thu;.


ghlrhiy khztd; vd;w tifapy; jkJ jdpj;Jtj;ij tsu;;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;

jkJ jpwikfis tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; JizahFk; jfty;fisg; ghlE}ypy;

jug;gl;Ls;s tifapy; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.

• jkJ jdpj;Jtj;ij tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;sj; JizahFk; jfty;fs;.

• jk;kplj;Nj fhzg;gLk; ew;gz;Gfs;

• jkJ jpwikfs;

cjhuzk;: fy;tp eltbf;iffs; / tpisahl;L eltbf;iffs; /ghl,izr;

nraw;ghLfs; / ey;y r%fj; njhlu;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy;/ mofpay;

njhopw;ghLfs; / Neuj;ij tpisjpwDilathW gad;gLj;Jjy;.

7

• jkJ FiwghLfis ,dq;fhzy;.

• xt;nthU khztDf;Fk; jkJ FiwghLfis ,dq;fz;L nfhs;s cjTjy;

• mtw;iwf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf vLf;fj;jf;f eltbf;iffis tpsf;Fjy;.

• jhk; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; jilfs; / miw$ty;fs;

• jhk; vjp;u;ghu;f;fg;gLk; ,yf;ifNehf;fpr; nry;Yk; NghJ vjpu;g;gLk; jilfis

,dq;fhzr; re;ju;g;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jy;.

• mj;jilfis /miw$ty;fis ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;fhf vLf;fj;jf;f

eltbf;iffis vLj;Jiuj;jy;

• jkJ mgptpUj;jpf;fhfg; ghlrhiyapD}lhff; fpilf;Fk; tha;g;Gf;fs;.

cjhuzk;: ew;fy;tp toq;fg;gLjy;

tpisahl;Lg; gapw;rpAk; jiyikj;Jtg; gapw;rpAk;

ed;kdg;ghq;F tpUj;jp

r%fj;jpwd; tpUj;jp

• rpwe;j r%f tho;;f;if tho;tjw;fhf> tho;f;ifapd; ,yf;Ffis cUthf;fpf;

nfhs;s topfhl;Ljy;.

• tho;f;ifapd; Nkw;gb ,yf;Ffis ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; tpUj;jp

nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; re;ju;g;gq;fis cUthf;Fjy;.


• jkJ jdpj;Jtj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg; nghUj;jkhd

Ratpguf; Nfhitnahd;iwj; jahupj;Jf; nfhs;f. khjpup ,izg;G 6.1.3.1 ,y;

jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

• vkJ ew;gz;Gfs;> FiwghLfs; Mfpatw;iw vOJtjw;fhf Rakjpg;gPl;Lg;

gbtnkhd;iwg; gad;gLj;Jf.


• Ratpguf; NfhitiaAk; Rakjpg;gPl;Lg; gbtj;ijAk; g+u;j;jp nra;tij kjpg;gPl;Lf;F

cl;gLj;jp epjpfSf;Nfw;g fzpg;gPl;L> kjpg;gPl;bid Nkw;nfhs;f.

8

,izg;G,izg;G,izg;G,izg;G,izg;G

Ratpguf; NfhitRatpguf; NfhitRatpguf; NfhitRatpguf; NfhitRatpguf; Nfhit

1. KjnyOj;Jf;fSld; ngau; : ..................................................................................

2. gpwe;j jpfjp : ........................................................................................................

3. ,t;tUl [dtup 01Mk; jpfjpad;W taJ : .........................................................

tUlk; : ......................... khjk; : ....................... ehl;fs; : ........................

4. jdpg;gl;l Kftup : .......................................................................................................

5. njhiyNgrp vz; : .....................................................................................................

(fhzg;gLkhapd; kl;Lk;)

6. mtru re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mwptpf;f Ntz;batupd;

ngaUk;> KftupAk; : ................................................................................................

mtupd; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk; : .................................................................................

(fhzg;gLkhapd;)

7. cq;fsJ ghlrhiyapd; ngau; : ............................................................................

8. Kftup : .......................................................................................................................

9. ghlrhiyapd; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk; : ...................................................................

10.ghlrhiyapy; Nru;e;j jpfjp : ..................................................................................

11.ckJ trpg;gplj;jpw;fhd J}uk; : ...............................................................................

............................................

ifnahg;gk;

9



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.1.4 ghlrhiyr; r%fj;jpd; Xu; cWg;gpdu; vd;w tifapy;

jkJ fUkq;fisj; jpl;lkpl;L xOq;fikj;J epiwNtw;Wthu;.



• jkJ ehshe;j fUkq;fisj; jpl;lkpl;L epiwNtw;Wthu;.

• jkJ fUkq;fis ed;F jpl;lkpl;L> xOq;fikj;J epiwNtw;Wtjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kjpj;Jf; fUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.

• ntt;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jpl;lkpl;L xOq;fikj;Jr; nraw;gLk; jpwid

ntspf;fhl;Lthu;.


• ehshe;jf; fUkq;fisj; jpl;lkpl;L epiwNtw;Wjy;.

mjpfhiyapy; epj;jpiutpl;L vOe;jjpypUe;J ,uT epj;jpiuf;Fr; nry;Yk;

tiuapyhd fUkq;fis ed;F jpl;lkpl;L xOq;ikj;J epiwNtw;Wtjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk;.

cjhuzk;:

• Fwpj;j Neuj;Jf;F Kd;dNu ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;Yjy;.

• Neu#rpg;gb Gj;jfq;fs;> Vida nghUs;fis vLj;Jr; nry;yy;.

• ghlrhiy Neu#rpg;gb nraw;gLjy;.

• Neuj;ij tpisjpwDilathW gad;gLj;Jjy;.

• tFg;giw kw;Wk; ghlrhiyr; Rj;jpfupg;Gf; fUkq;fisj; jpl;lkpLtjw;Fk;

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; JizGupjy;.

• Rw;whliy moFgLj;Jk; fUkq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

• ghlrhiyapYk; tFg;giwapYk; tpNrl re;ju;g;gq;fspd; NghJ jpl;lkpl;Lr;

nraw;gLjy;.

cjhuzk;: tpisahl;L tpoh / fiy epfo;r;rp / guprspg;G tpoh / Mrpupau;

Nrit eyd; ghuhl;L tpoh/rpWtu; jpd tpoh (,t;thwhd xU re;ju;g;gj;ijj;

jpl;lkpLkhW khztiu topg;gLj;Jq;fs;)


• mjpfhiyapy; epj;jpiu tpl;nlOe;jjpypUe;J ,uT epj;jpiuf;Fr; nry;Yk;

tiuapyhd fUkq;fis Kiwahf epiwNtw;Wtjw;F ehshe;j Neu#rpiaj;

jahupj;jy;> tFg;giwiar; Rj;jg;gLj;jy;> ghlrhiyj; Njhl;lj;ij

myq;fupg;gjw;fhfd nghUj;jkhd jpl;lnkhd;iwj; jahhpg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd

nghUl;fisj; jUtpj;Jf; nfhs;f.


• xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntiyia epiwNtw;Wk; tpjj;ijf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;il Nkw;nfhs;f.

10



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.1.5 ghlrhiyg; gz;ghl;by; eilKiwapy; cs;s rl;ljpl;lq;

fSf;Fk; kuGfSf;Fk; ,zq;f elg;ghu;.



• ghlrhiyapd; rPuhd ,Ug;Gf;fhf rl;ljpl;lq;fs; mtrpaj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

• ghlrhiyapy; fhzg;gLk; kuGfis ,dq;fz;L mtw;Wf;F ,irtilthu;.

• rl;ljpl;lq;fis kjpg;gjd; %yk; VidNahupd; cupikfs; ghJfhf;fg;gLk;

vd;gij Vw;W mjw;fikar; nraw;gLthu;.

• jkJ flikfs; nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;Wtjd; Clhf ghlrhiyapd;

ew;ngaiuAk; nfsutj;ijAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhfg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;thu;.

• ghlrhiyapd; jdpj;Jtj;ijg; gpujpgypf;Fk; FwpaPLfis kjpg;ghu;.


• ghlrhiyf;nfd rl;ljpl;l Kiwiknahd;W Njitg;gLtjw;fhf fhuzq;fs;

- ghlrhiyapd; ey;y ,Ug;Gf;F

- ghlrhiyapd; %yk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis epiwT nra;J

nfhs;tjw;F

- ghlrhiy cWg;gpdu;fspd; cupikfisg; NgZtjw;F

• rl;ljpl;lq;fs; njhlu;ghf mwpt+l;lk; ngWtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;.

- rl;ljpl;lq;fisr; rPuhfg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhf

- VidNahupd; cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf

- jkJ cupikfis mDgtpg;gjw;fhf

- jkJ flikfisAk; nghWg;Gf;fisAk; nrt;tNd epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf

• rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;Ff; fl;Lg;gLjy;

- rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;Ff; fl;Lg;gLjyhdJ ghlrhiyapd; ed;ikf;Ff;

fhuzkhfpd;wik

- rl;ljpl;lq;fis kPWjyhdJ ghlrhiyapd; ew;ngaUf;F fsq;fkhf /ghjfkhf

mikfpd;wik

• ghlrhiyapy; eilKiwapy; cs;s rl;ljpl;lq;fs;

- cupa Neuj;Jf;F Kd; ghlrhiyf;F ghlrhiyf;F tUif jUjy;

- cupa epakq;fspd;gb jahupf;fg;gl;l rPUil mzpe;J ghlrhiyf;F tUif

jUjy;

- ghlrhiy Neuj;jpy; ghlrhiyapy; jq;fpapUj;jy;

- ghlrhiy Neu#rpg;gb> fw;iff; fUkq;fspy; <LgLjy;

- mjpgUf;Fk; Mrpupa MrpupiafSf;Fk; kjpg;gspj;jy;

- khztu; jiytu;fs; / jiytpfSf;Fk; tFg;Gj; jiytu;fSf;Fk; kjpg;gspj;jy;>

rNfhju khztu;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;.

11

• kuGfs;

- kuGfis ,dq;fhzYk; kjpj;jYk;

- kuGfisg; Ngzpf;fhj;jypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

cjhuzk;: jkJ ghlrhiyapy; fhiyf;$l;lk; njhlu;ghd kuGfs;

tpisahl;L tpohf;fs;> guprspg;G tpohf;fs; Nghd;wit

rhu;e;j kuGfs;

(jkJ ghlrhiyf;NfAupj;jhd kuGfis ,dq;fz;L mtw;Wf;F ,irtiltjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.)

• kuGfisg; ghJfhg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

- ghlrhiyapd; jdpj;Jtj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy;

- vjpu;fhy khzt re;jjpf;F mtw;iw xg;gilj;jy;

- ghlrhiyapd; ew;ngaiug; NgZjy;.

- khztuplj;Nj fl;Lg;ghl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

- Ramgpkhdj;Jld; nraw;gLNthu; cUthjy;

• ghlrhiyapd; jdpj;Jtj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; FwpaPLfs;

ghlrhiyf; fPjk;ghlrhiyf; fPjk;ghlrhiyf; fPjk;ghlrhiyf; fPjk;ghlrhiyf; fPjk;

- ghlrhiyf; fPjj;jpd; mtrpak;

- ghlrhiyiaj; jhahff; fUjp ngUk;ghyhd ghlrhiyf; fPjq;fs;

,aw;wg;gl;bUj;jy;

- ghlrhiyf; fPjj;jpd; nghUis tpsf;Fjy;

- ghlrhiyf; fPjj;ijg; ghLk; re;ju;g;gq;fs;

- ghlrhiyf; fPjj;ijg; ghLk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; cupathW kjpg;gspj;jy;

- ghlrhiyf; fPjj;ijg; ghLtjw;F khztUf;F nra;Kiwg; gapw;rp toq;Fq;fs;.

ghlrhiyf; nfhbghlrhiyf; nfhbghlrhiyf; nfhbghlrhiyf; nfhbghlrhiyf; nfhb

- epwq;fs;> FwpaPLfshy; Fwpf;fg;gLgit

- nfhbia Vw;Wk; re;ju;g;gq;fs;

- nfhbia Vw;Wk; rupahd Kiw

- ghlrhiyf; nfhbf;F kjpg;gspf;Fk; tpjk;

- ghlrhiyf; nfhbf;F kjpg;gspg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

ghlrhiyr; rPUilghlrhiyr; rPUilghlrhiyr; rPUilghlrhiyr; rPUilghlrhiyr; rPUil

- vspikahdJ

- rPuhdJ

- rkkhdJ

- ghlrhiyapd; jdpj;Jtk; rPUilapd; %yk; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wik

- rPUilapd; nfsutj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjd; mtrpak;

ghlrhiy ,yr;rpidghlrhiy ,yr;rpidghlrhiy ,yr;rpidghlrhiy ,yr;rpidghlrhiy ,yr;rpid

- epwq;fs;> FwpaPLfshy; Fwpf;fg;gLgit

- gad;gLj;Jk; re;ju;g;gq;fs;

cjhuzk;: ghlrhiyr; rPUilAld;ghlrhiyapypUe;J toq;fg;gLk;

Mtzq;fspy; ghlrhiyapd; ,yr;rpid %yk; ghlrhiyapd; cup;j;J

czu;j;jg;gLfpd;wik

12

ghlrhiy kFl thrfk;ghlrhiy kFl thrfk;ghlrhiy kFl thrfk;ghlrhiy kFl thrfk;ghlrhiy kFl thrfk;

- mJ $Wk; fUj;J

- mJ tho;f;iff;F Kd;khjpupahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;

• ghlrhiyapd; njhiy Nehf;Fk; gzpf;$w;Wk;

- ghlrhiyj; njhiyNehf;fpd; %yk; $wg;gLtJ

- ghlrhiyapd; gzpf; $w;wpdhy; $wg;gLtdw;iw epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf

ghlrhiyapdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; gzpfs;

- nghJthd tifapy; ghlrhiy njhlu;ghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s rhd;Nwhu;

fUj;Jf;fs;


• ghlrhiyf; fPjj;jpd; gpujp> ghlrhiy ,yr;rpid> ghlrhiyf; nfhb kw;Wk;

Njit Vida nghUl;fis cupathW jUtpj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. KbAkhapd;

ghlrhiyapd; rq;fPj Mrpupaupd; xj;Jiog;igg; ngwTk;


• xt;nthU ghlj;jpw;FNkw;g khztu;fs; xd;Wgl;Lk; jdpahfTk; nra;Ak;

nraw;ghLfisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;il Nkw;nfhs;f.



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.1.6 ghlrhiyr; r%fj;jpd; Xu; cWg;gpdu; vd;w tifapy;

jkJ cupikfis mDgtpj;jthW mtw;Wld; ,ize;j

flikisAk; nghWg;Gf;fisAk; epiwNtw;Wthu;



• ghlrhiyapy; xt;nthU khztDf;Fk; khztpf;Fk; rkkhd cupikfs;

cupj;jhFk; vd;gij Vw;Wf; fUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.

• ghlrhiy khztu; vd;w tifapy; jkJ cupikfis mDgtpj;jthW mjDld;

,ize;j nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;Wtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

• ghlrhiyr; r%fj;jpd; Xu; cWg;gpdu; vd;w tifapy; rf tho;TlDk;

rkj;JtkhfTk; nraw;gLthu;.

• ghlrhiyapd; ngsjpfr; #oiyg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gLthu;.


• ghlrhiy khztd; md;Nwy; khztp vd;w tifapy; jkf;Fupa cupikfs;

cjhuzk;:

- fw;Fk; cupik

- tpisahl;L kw;Wk; fspg;g+l;Lk; eltbf;iffspy; gq;Fgw;Wk; cupik

- E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jk; cupik

13

- ghJfhg;Gg; ngWk; cupik

- jkJ jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;Sk; cupik

• mt;Tupikfis cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s eltbf;iffs;

cjhuzk;:

- ,ytrkhff; fy;tp toq;Fjy;

- ,ytrkhf ghlrhiyr; rPUilAk; ghlE}y;fSk; toq;Fjy;

- E}yf> Ma;T$l trjpfs; toq;Fjy;

• mt;TupikfSld; ,ize;j flg;ghLfs;

cjhuzk;:

- xOf;fj;ijg; Ngzp elj;jy;

- ed;whff; fy;tp fw;wy;

- jkJ jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;sy;

- ghlrhiy cgfuzq;fisg; ghJfhj;jy;

- ghlrhiyr; rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk; kuGfisAk; kjpj;jy;

- ghlrhiyapd; Vida cWg;gpdu;fis kjpj;jy;

- ghlrhiyapd; ew;ngaUf;Nfh nfsutj;Jf;Nfh gq;fk; Vw;glhjthW ele;J

nfhs;sy;.

- jkJ jdpj;Jtj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy;

- rkj;Jtj;JlDk; rftho;TlDk; nraw;gLjy;

- ghlrhiyapd; ngsjpfr; #oiyg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf eltbf;if vLj;jy;.

• ghlrhiyr; r%fk; gy;tifikAilaJ

cjhuzk;: Mz; - ngz;> kf;fspdk;> taJ vd;gtw;Wf;F mika

• ghlrhiyr; r%fj;jpy; xt;nthU khztDf;Fk; khztpf;Fk; rkkhd cupikfs;

cupj;jhFk;.


• nraw;ghLfSf;fhf khztUf;F toq;Ftjw;Fg; NghjpasT nraw;ghLfSf;Fg;

ghj;jpuq;fisj; jahupj;Jf; nfhLj;jy;.


• khztu; cupikfs; kw;Wk; flikfs; njhlu;gpy; njuptpf;Fk; fUj;Jf;fs;>

ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; ,Ug;gpw;Fk; gq;Fgw;WjYf;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;FKs;s cupikfs

gw;wp nraw;ghLfspy; fhz;gpf;Fk; Jyq;fy;fSf;Nfw;g fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;il

Nkw;nfhs;f.

14



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.1.7 Mrpupau; - khztu; flikfs; njhlu;ghd tpsf;fj;Jld;

nraw;gLthu;.



• khztu;fs; jkJ Mrpupau;fSf;fhf epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba flikfis ,dq;fz;L

mtw;Wf;F mikthfr; nraw;gLthu;.• Mrpupau;fs; jkJ khztu;fSf;fhf epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba flikfis

epiwNtw;Wtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.• khztu;fs; gu];guk; jk;kpilNa flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

tptupg;ghu;.


• MrpupaUf;Fk; khztUf;Fk; ,ilNa gu];guk; flikfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk;

epiwNtw;wg;gLjyhdJ fy;tpr; nra;Kiwapd; ntw;wp kPJ ngupJk; gq;fspg;Gr;

nra;fpd;wikia typAWj;JtJ Kf;fpakhdJ.

• khztu;fs; jkJ Mrpupau;fSf;fhf epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba nghWg;Gf;fs;

- Mrpupaiuf; fz;lTld; vOe;J epw;wy;

- Njitg;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; cjtp Gupjy;

- MrpupauJ Gj;jpkjpfisAk; MNyhridfisAk; Vw;Wr; nraw;gLjy;

- MrpupaUld; ey;y njhlu;igg; NgzpathW kpf ed;whf fw;wy;

eltbf;iffspy; <LgLjy;

- MrpupaUf;Ff; fl;Lg;gLjYk;> ed;F nrtpkLj;jYk;

• Mrpupau;fs; jkJ khztu;f;fhf epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba nghWg;Gf;fs;

- khztiu xOf;frPyu;fshf;Fjy;

- ed;F fpufpj;Jf;nfhs;sj;jf;fthW ,yFthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sj;jf;fthW

fw;gpj;jw; gzpfis xOq;F nra;jYk; eilKiwg;gLj;jYk;

- MNyhrid toq;fy; kw;Wk; topfhl;ly; Nrit %yk; ey;topfhl;ly;

- ey;y r%f tho;f;if tho;tjw;Fj; Njitahd mwpKiw mwpitAk;

nraw;ghl;ilAk; toq;Fjy;

- khztiu r%fj;jpd; ghy; mwpKfQ; nra;jy;

- khztu;f;Fj; Njitahd ghJfhg;igAk; ftdpg;igAk; toq;Fjy;

• khztu;fs; gu];guk; jkf;fpilNa epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba nghWg;Gf;fSk;

flikfSk;

- xj;Jioj;Jr; nraw;gLjy;

- VidNahupd; cupikfis kjpj;jy;

- rkj;Jtj;Jld; nraw;gLjy;

- rupahd MNyhridfis toq;fp topfhl;Ljy;

- ew;nray;fspd;ghy; topg;gLj;Jjy;

- Njitg;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; rNfhju khztu;fSf;F cjtp Gupjy;

- tpNrl NjitAila khztu;fSf;F (cs;sduhapd;) cjtpGupjy;

15


• Nkw;gb ghlj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Mrpupau;fs;> khztu;fs; flikfs;

gw;wp tpsf;Ftjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tsthsu;fisg; gad;gLj;Jf.


• Mrpupau; khztu; flikfs; gw;wpa khztupd; mwpitAk;> Jyq;fy;fisAk;

fUj;jpf; nfhs;f.



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.1.8 ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;Gfis

Muha;thu;.



• ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; fhzg;gLk; gu];gu njhlu;Gfspd;

jd;ikia tpgupg;ghu;.• ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;ghdJ r%f mgptpUj;jpf;Fj;

JizahFk; tpjj;ij tptupg;ghu;.• ghlrhiyiag; ghJfhj;jyhdJ r%fj;jpd; flikAk; nghWg;GkhFk; vd;gij

tpsf;Fthu;.• gps;isNeag; ghlrhiyr; r%fnkhd;wpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf Mrpupau;

fsJk; khztu;fsJk; gzpfis tpsf;Fthu;.


• ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd gu];gu njhlu;Gfs; fhzg;gLjy;

cjhuzk;:

- r%fj;jpd; ey;y ,Ug;Gf;Fj; Njitahd topfhl;lYk; gapw;rpAk;

ghlrhiyapD}lhff; fpilj;jy;.

- gz;ghl;ilf; ifaspg;gjw;fhd ghupa gzp ghlrhiyapdhy; Mw;wg;gLfpd;wik

• ghlrhiyapdhy; r%fj;Jf;F toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs;

• r%fj;jpdhy;; ghlrhiyf;F toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs;

cjhuzk;:

- ghlrhiyapd; mgptpUj;jpg;gzpfSf;Fj; Jiz Gupjy;

• ghlrhiy trKs;s nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhj;jy;

• ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa fhzg;gLk; gy;NtW njhlu;Gfs;

- ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpd; Clhf> ghlrhiyAld; r%fk; njhlu;GWjy;.

- ghlrhiy Nkk;ghl;Lf;F FOtpd; %yk; ghlrhiyapd; mgptpUj;jpapy;

gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jy;.

- gioa khztu; rq;fKk; eyd;tpUk;gpfSkhf ghlrhiyapd; Nkk; ghl;Lf;Fg;

gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jy;.

- kf;fl; gpujpepjpfs;> mur epWtdq;fs;> kw;Wk; muR rhuhj epWtdq;fs;

ghlrhiyf;F cjtp Gupjy;.

16

• mj;njhlu;Gfisg; ghlrhiyapdJk; r%fj;jpdJk; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jk;tpjk;

• ghlrhiyapd; ,Ug;Gf;F r%fKk; r%fj;jpd; ,Ug;Gf;fhfg; ghlrhiyAk;Njitg;gLjy;.

• ghlrhiyiag; ghJfhg;gJ r%fj;jpd; $l;Lg; nghWg;ghFk;.• gps;is Neag; ghlrhiynahd;wpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; Mrpupau;fs;> khztu;fs;>

kw;Wk; rKjhaj;jpd; nghWg;Gfs;.


• ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;Gfisf; fhl;Lk; gy;NtW

nraw;ghl;Lg;gj;jpuq;fs;> gps;is Neag; ghlrhiy gw;wpa tpguq;fs; kw;Wk;

tsthsu;fisAk; jscs;sPLfshfg; gad;gLj;jTk;.


• ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fkpilapyhd njhlu;G> ghlrhiyiag; ghJfhj;jy;>

gps;isNeag; ghlrhiy gw;wpa khztupd; Jyq;fy;fs;> fye;Jiuahlypy;

gq;Fgw;wy;> nraw;ghLfspd; Nghjhd Kd;Ndw;wk; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fUj;jpw;

nfhz;L kjpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhs;f.

17

6.2. ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;6.2. ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;6.2. ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;6.2. ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;6.2. ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;

kdpju; xt;nthUtUk; r%fg; gpuhzpfshjyhy; vtUk; r%fj;jpypUe;J tpyfpj;

jdpj;J tho;tJ rhj;jpakhdjy;y. vdNt r%fj;jpy; thOk; xt;nthUtUk; r%fj;Jld;

,irtiltJ Kf;fpakhdJ. mj;NjhL r%fg; gy;tifikia kjpg;gJk;

mtrpakhdjhFk;.

NkYk; xt;nthUtUk; jhk; gpwe;j gpuNjrj;jpd;ghy; Kidg;Gld; nraw;gLtJk;

mjd; kdpj> ngsjpf tsq;fs; njhlu;ghd ftdj;Jld; nraw;gLtJk; Kf;fpakhdJ.

jhk; thOk; gpuNjrj;jpd; mikitAk; mjd; tsq;fisAk; kjpj;J> mtw;iwg;

ghJfhg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd Mu;tj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ mtrpakhFk;. jkJ gpuNjr

kf;fSlDk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhd gpuirfSld; $l;lhfTk; rftho;TlDk; nraw;gLk;

Nju;r;rp xt;nthUtuplj;NjAk; tsu;f;fg;gLjy; mtrpakhFk;.

vdNt jhk; thOk; gpuNjrj;jpd; kdpj> ngsjpf tsq;fis ,dq;fhz;gNjhL

mtw;iwf; ifahsy;> ghJfhj;jy;> $l;lhf tho;tjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> jkJ Njitfis

,yFgLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F cjtp GupAk; jdpahl;fSk; epWtdq;fSk; ,it gw;wpf;

fw;fr; re;ju;g;gkspj;jYk; ,e;j myfpd; %yk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLtjhFk;.

18

6.2 ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;6.2 ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;6.2 ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;6.2 ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;6.2 ehk; thOk; gpuNjrk;

Nju;r ;rpNju;r ;rpNju;r ;rpNju;r ;rpNju;r ;rp ::::: gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s kdpj> ngsjpf tsq;fis r%fj;jpd; rpwe;j

,Ug;Gf;Fj; Jizahff; nfhs;thu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.2.1 jhk; thOk; gpuNjrj;jpd; tsq;fis kjpj;J> mtw;iwg;

ghJfhf;f Mtd nra;thu;.



• jkJ gpuNjrj;jpd; mikit> epUthf myFfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

tpsf;Fthu;.

• jkJ gpuNjrj;jpd; ngsjpf> kdpj tsq;fis ,dq;fz;L ngaupLthu;.

• gpuNjrj;jpd; ngsjpf tsq;fisr; rpf;fdkhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk;

ghJfhj;jypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

• kdpjts tpUj;jpf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sj;jf;f eltbf;iffisg; gpNuupg;ghu;.


jkJ gpuNjrj;jpd; mikTjkJ gpuNjrj;jpd; mikTjkJ gpuNjrj;jpd; mikTjkJ gpuNjrj;jpd; mikTjkJ gpuNjrj;jpd; mikT

• jhk; thOk; gpuNjrj;jpd; mikit> epUthf myFfis mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;L fw;wwpAkhW khztiu topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• khfhzk;

• khtl;lk;

• gpuNjrr; nrayhsu; gpupT

• fpuhk mjpfhup gpupT - ngau; / ,yf;fk;

• cs;Suhl;rp epWtdk;

• fpuhkj;jpd; / Cupd; ngaUk; mg;ngau; toq;fg;gLtjw;F VJthd tpNrl

fhuzKk; (cz;nldpd; fu;z guk;giuf; fij md;Nwy; NtW fijfs;

Clhf)

• gpuNjrk; mlq;fpAs;s khtl;lj;ijr; #oTs;s khtl;lq;fis ,dq;fhzy;

• gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;Js;s tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;JtKila ,lq;fs;

(ngau;fis khj;jpuk; mwpe;J nfhs;tJ NghJkhdJ)

• gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;Js;s rka topghl;Lj;jyq;fs;

• fhnzhspf; fhl;rp ,yf;fk; 07 ,y; jhk; thOk; gpuNjrj;jpd; tsq;fs; gw;wpa

tpguq;fslq;fpa fhl;rpiaf; fz;Lfspf;f khztu;fSf;Fr; re;ju;g;gk; toq;fTk;.

gggggpuNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tsq;fs;puNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tsq;fs;puNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tsq;fs;puNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tsq;fs;puNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tsq;fs;

- gpuNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tsq;fisf; nfhz;L mgptpUj;jpapy; gq;fspg;Gr;

nra;Ak; kdpjd;> kdpj tskhthd;.

ngsjpf tsq;fs;ngsjpf tsq;fs;ngsjpf tsq;fs;ngsjpf tsq;fs;ngsjpf tsq;fs;

cjhuzk;: tsp / ePu; / kz; / fdpaq;fs; /kiyfs;> ePu; tPo;r;rpfs;> ejpfs;>

fhLfs;> ,aw;ifj; jhtuq;fs;/ td tpyq;Ffs;

19

• etPd> r%f> nghUshjhuj; Njitfspd;gb mtw;iw tpisjpwDilathW

gad;gLj;Jtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;.

cjhuzk;: ePu; kpd; cw;gj;jpf;fhf ePu; tPo;r;rpfisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

(Rw;whlYf;Fj; jPik Vw;glhjtifapy; gad;gLj;Jjy;. jkJ gpuNjrk; rhu;ghf>

cjhuzq;fis Kd;itf;Ff)

• gpuNjrj;jpy; ngsjpf tsq;fs; tiuaiwg;gl;likahjyhy;> mtw;iwr; rpf;fdkhfg;

gad;gLj;JjYk; ghJfhj;jYk;.

cjhuzk; : ePiur; rpf;fdkhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

• kdpj tsq;fis ,dq;fhzy;

kdpjdpd; mwpthw;wy;fisAk; cly; uPjpahd Mw;wy;> jpwd;fisAk;

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L kdpj tsk; cUthjy;.

cjhuzk; :

tpQ;Qhdpfs;

jj;Jt Qhdpfs;

mwpthw;wy; kUj;Jtu;

ve;jpup

Mrpupau;

fkf;fhuu;

kuNtiyahsp

cly; rhu;e;j Mw;wy; fl;ll Ntiyahsu; (Nkrd;)

cNyhf Ntiyahsu;

njhopyhsu;

Fwpg;G Fwpg;G Fwpg;G Fwpg;G Fwpg;G : mwpthw;wy;fs;> cly; rhu;e;j Mw;wy;fs; Mfpatw;Ws; rhu;gstpy; $Ljyhd

mstpy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; Mw;wy;fis ftdj;jpw; nfhz;Nl Nkw;fhl;bathW

tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ)

• vt;thwhapDk;> mwpthw;wy; kpf;Nfhu;> cly; rhu;e;j Mw;wYilNahu; Mfpa

,U gpuptpdUk; jhk; thOk; gpuNjrj;jpd; mgptpUj;jp kPJ gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wik.

• gpuNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tsq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;Fg;

gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jyhdJ xU gpuir vd;w tifapy; xt;nthUtuJk; nghWg;ghFk;

vd;gij tpsf;Fthu;.

• kdpj tsq;fis gz;G uPjpapy; Nkk;gLj;Jthu;.

- mjw;fhf vLf;fj;jf;f eltbf;iffs;

cjhuzk; : - gapw;rp newpfis Muk;gpj;jy;

- gy;NtW jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhfg; Gyikg;

guprpy; toq;Fjy;.

- Ml;fspd; kdg;ghq;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

• jkJ tho;f;ifia elj;jpr; nry;tjw;Fk; Njitfis epiwT nra;J

nfhs;tjw;Fk; gpuNjr kf;fs; gy;NtW eltbf;iffspy; <LgLthu;. mtw;iwg;

nghUshjhu eltbf;iffs; vdyhk;. mtw;iw tptrhak;> ifj;njhopy;> Nritfs;

vd tifg;gLj;jyhk;. ,g;nghUshjhu eltbf;iffs; ngUk;ghYk; gpuNjrj;jpd;

kdpj kw;Wk; ngsjpf tsq;fis mbg;gil ahff; nfhz;L fl;bnaOg;gg;gLk;.

cjhuzk; :

tptrhak;tptrhak;tptrhak;tptrhak;tptrhak;

new;nra;if> fha;fwpr; nra;if kPd;gpbf; ifj;njhopy;> tpyq;F

tsu;g;G> fhL tsu;g;G

20

ifj;njhopy;ifj;njhopy;ifj;njhopy;ifj;njhopy;ifj;njhopy;

XL> nrq;fy;;> rPdp> ijj;j Mil

Nritfs;;Nritfs;;Nritfs;;Nritfs;;Nritfs;;

fy;tp> Rfhjhuk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J> njhlu;ghly;

(jhk; thOk; gpuNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; nghUshjhu eltbf;if

fs; njhlu;ghff; fw;wwpar; re;ju;g;gkspAq;fs;.)


• rpj;jpuk;> glq;fs; khjpupfs; Nghd;w Njitahd cs;sPLfisg; gad;gLj;Jf.


• xt;nthU ghl myfpw;Fk; jahupj;Js;s nraw;ghLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

khztu;fspd; Jyq;fy;fSf;Fk;> Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk; Vw;g fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPLfis

Nkw;nfhs;f.

21



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.2.2 gpuNjr kf;fSld; If;fpakhf tho;tjw;Fupa Maj;jj;ij

ntspf;fhl;Lthu;.



• gpuNjr kf;fspilNa If;fpak; njs;sj;njspthfj; njd;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fisf;

Fwpg;gpLthu;.

• If;fpakhfr; nraw;gLtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kjpj;Jf; fUj;Jj;njuptpg;ghu;.


• gpuNjr kf;fspilNa If;fpak; njs;sj; njspthfj; njupAk; re;ju;g;gq;fs;

• jkJ FLk;gj;jpdJk; jkJ gpuNjrj;jpdJk; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf cWg;gpdu;fspd;

xw;WikAk; nraY}f;fk; kpf;f xj;Jiog;Gk; mtrpakhjy;.

• gz;ilf;fhyk; KjNy> vkJ ehl;L kf;fs; gy;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy; xw;Wikahfr;

nraw;gl;l tpjk; Fwpj;J khztUld; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.

cjhuzk;: - Fsq;fs; fl;ly;

• gpuNjrr; nrayhsu; gpupT

jhJNfhgk; / Nfhapy; / Njthyak; / gs;spthry; / fkj;njhopy; eltbf;iffs;/

rpukjhdq;fs; / md;djhd epfo;Tfs;

• $l;lhfr; nraw;gLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gad;fs;

• Ntiyfis ,yFthfTk; JupjkhfTk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;

• Ml;fSf;F ,ilNa el;Gwit Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy;

• xw;WikAk; rNfhjuj;JtKk; mjpfupj;jy;

• rk;gpujhag+u;tkhd gof;ftof;fq;fisg; NgzptUjy;

• gzj;jpdhy; nra;a Kbahjtw;iw $l;L Kaw;rpapd; %yk; epiwNtw;wpf;

nfhs;sy;

• $l;lhfr; nraw;gLtjhy; kfpo;r;rpAk; eag;Gk; Vw;gly;


• xt;nthU ghlj;Jf;Fupa nghUj;jkhd rpj;jpuq;fs;> glq;fs; glf;Fwpg;Gfs;>

fhnzhspfs; Nghd;wtw;iwj; jUtpj;Jf; nfhs;f. mj;Jld; Esk;G xopg;G>

Rw;whliy moFgLj;Jk; eltbf;iffspy; khztiu <LgLj;Jf.


• xt;nthU ghlj;jpw;Fk; khztupd; capNuhl;lkhd gq;Fgw;wy;> xw;Wik> nghJ

Ntiyf;fhd <LghL Nghd;wtw;iwf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPLfis

Nkw;nfhs;f.

22



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.2.3 jkJ ehshe;j tho;f;iff;F> gy;NtW egu;fs;> kw;Wk;

epWtdq;fspd; gq;fspg;G mtrpak; vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhz;L

nrayhw;Wthu;.



• r%fj;jpd; Njitfis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;s cjTk; ntt;NtW Ml;fs; kw;Wk;

epWtdq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

• vkf;F cjTk; epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; jdpahs;fshy; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfis

ntt;Ntwhfg; gl;baw;gLj;Jthu;.

• gpuNjr kf;fs; jkJ Njitfis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd jdpj;Jtkhd

rq;fq;fs; - fofq;fspdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfis kjpj;Jf; fUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.

• Nrit toq;FNthuJk; Nrit ngWNthuJk; flikfs;> nghWg;Gf;fis tptupg;ghu;.


• r%fj;jpy; thOk; xUtu; jdJ Njitfisj; jdpj;J epd;W epiwNtw;wpf;

nfhs;tJ rhj;jpakhdjy;y. mjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

cjhuzk; : Njitfs; rpf;fhu;e;jitahf ,Uj;jy;. mtw;iw epiwT nra;J

nfhs;Sjy;.

• ntt;NtW jdpahl;fsJk; mikg;Gf;fsJk; cjtp Njit

• ntt;NtW gzpfis Mw;Wtjw;fhf r%fj;jpy; jdpahs;fSk; mikg;Gf;fSk;

fhzg;gLjy;.

cjhuzk; : gu];gu cjtpr; rq;fk;

• fhnzhspf; fhl;rp ,yf;fk; 9 - vkf;F cjTNthUk; fpilf;Fk; NritfSk;

gw;wpa tpgq;fslq;fpa fhl;rpiaf; fz;L fspg;gjw;F khztUf;Fr; re;ju;g;gk;

toq;Ff.

• vkf;F cjtp GupNthUk; mtu;fshy; Mw;wg;gLk; NrtfSk;

cjhuzk;:

fpuhk mjpfhup - tjpit cWjpg;gLj;Jk; rhd;wpjo; toq;Fjy;.

rKu;j;jp mjpfhup - rKu;j;jp cjtp toq;Fjy;

FLk;g Rfhjhu mjpfhup- fu;g;gpzpj;jha;khUf;Fj; Njitahd

MNyhridfs; toq;Fjy;

nghJr;Rfhjhug; gupNrhjfu;- njhw;WNeha;fs; kw;Wk;

njhw;whj Neha;fs; njhlu;ghf mwpt+l;lk;

nra;jy;.

mQ;ry; gfpu;gtu; - fbjq;fs;> nghjpfis tpepNahfpj;jy;

nghyp]; mjpfhup - nghJkf;fspilNa mikjpiaf; Vw;gLj;jYk;;

mjidg; NgZjYk;

23

• vkf;F cjtp GupAk; epWtdq;fSk; mtw;wpdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; NritfSk;

cjhuzk;:

gpuNjrr; nrayhsu; mYtyfk; - gpuNjr epUthfg; gzpfs;

khtl;lr; nrayhsu; mYtyfk; - khtl;l epUthfg; gzpfs;

khfhz rig - khfhz kl;lj;jpy; murhq;fj;jpd; Ml;rpg;

gzpfis ,yFgLj;jy;

cs;Suhl;rp epWtdq;fs; (khefu rig> efu rig> gpuNjr rig)

- nghJ trjpfs; toq;Fjy;

ghlrhiy - ew;gpuirfis cUthf;Fjy;

itj;jparhiy - Rfhjhu trjpfs; toq;Fjy;

nghypR - rl;lj;ijAk; mikjpiaAk; fhj;jy;

• gpuNjr topghl;Lj;jyq;fs;> rq;fq;fs;> fofq;fs; epWtdq;fs; %yk; Mw;wg;gLk;

Nritfs;

ngsj;j rkak; - gd;rhiy

,e;J rkak; - Nfhapy;

topghl;Lj;jyq;fs;

,];yhk; - k];[pj;

fpwpj;jtk; fj;Njhypf;fk; - Njthyak;

jkJ gpuNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Nfhapy;> Njthyak;> k];[pj;> gd;rhiyfis

,dq;fhzy;.

• topghl;Lj;jyq;fspdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfs;

- kdpjdpd; Md;kPf fUizg; gz;Gfis tsu;j;jy;

cjhuzk; : - mlf;fk;> fl;Lg;ghL> ey;nyhOf;fk;> fUiz> md;G> ,uf;fk;>

nghWik Nghd;w gz;Gfis tsu;j;jy;

- rNfhjuj;Jtj;ij tsu;j;jy;

- maytu;f;F cjtp Gupjy;

- rka mwpit toq;Fjy;

• r%fj;jpd; rkaj; Njitfis epiwT nra;jy;

cjhuzk; : - md;djhd epfo;Tfspy;

- kuzr; rlq;Ffspy;

- jpUkz itgtq;fspy;

• MNyhrid topfhl;ly; toq;Fjy;

cjhuzk; : Kuz;ghLfspd; NghJ>

FLk;gg; gpur;rpidfspd; NghJ>

rq;fq;fs; / fofq;fis elj;jpr; nry;Yk; NghJ

• rka epWtdq;fSf;Fk; r%fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa rpwe;j gpizg;ig Vw;gLj;jpathW

r%fj;jpd; ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;.

• gpuNjrj;jpy; rq;fq;fs;> fofq;fs;

- gpuNjrq;fspd;> r%f> nghUshjhu> gz;ghL kw;Wk; #oy; njhlu;ghd

gy;NtW nghJj; Njitfis epiwT nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhd rq;fq;fs; -

fofq;fs; jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik

24

cjhuzk;: $l;LwTr;rq;fk;> tptrhapfs; rq;fk;> kPdtu; rq;fk;> fpuhk

mgptpUj;jpr;rq;fk;> ngsj;jrq;fk;> kuz cjtpr; rq;fk;> fpwpj;jt

rq;fk;> ,e;J rq;fk;> K];ypk; rq;fk;> tpisahl;Lf; fofk;>

flDjtpr;rq;fk;> eyd;Gupr;rq;fk; (jkJ gpuNjrj;jpy; ,t;thwhd

rq;fq;fshy; fofq;fshy; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfisf; fw;wwpAkhW

khztiu topg;gLj;Jq;fs;)

• gpuNjrj;jpy; rq;fq;fs;> fofq;fshy; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfs;

- gpuNjr kf;fspilNa If;fpaj;ij Vw;gLj;Jjy;

- xw;Wikia fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

- Neuj;ijg; nghUSs;sthW fopf;f topfpilj;jy;

- nghJg;gpur;rpidfisf; $l;lhfr; Nru;e;J jPu;j;Jf;nfhs;s Kbfpd;wik

• Nrit toq;FNthuJk; Nrit ngWNthuJk; flikfs;

Nrit toq;FNthupd;; flikfs; Nrit ngWNthupd;; flikfs;Nrit toq;FNthupd;; flikfs; Nrit ngWNthupd;; flikfs;Nrit toq;FNthupd;; flikfs; Nrit ngWNthupd;; flikfs;Nrit toq;FNthupd;; flikfs; Nrit ngWNthupd;; flikfs;Nrit toq;FNthupd;; flikfs; Nrit ngWNthupd;; flikfs;

1. cupa Ntisapy; Nritia 1. cr;r gad; ngWjy;

toq;Fjy;.

2. tpidj;jpwDld; nraw;gLjy; 2. Nrit toq;FNthUf;F

JizGupjy;

3. Nritapidf; fUjpr; nraw;;gly; 3. Nritia kjpj;jy;

4. ,yQ;rk;> Coy; jtpu;j;jy; 4. cupaNtisapy; jfty; toq;Fjy;

5. Nritapy; gprfhjpUj;jy; 5. el;GwTld; nraw;gly;

6. gf;fr;rhu;gpd;wpr; nraw;gly;

7. el;GwTld; nraw;gly;


• gpuNjrj;jpy; vkf;F cjTk; gy;NtW egu;fs;> epWtdq;fs; gw;wpf;

fye;JiuahLtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tsthsu;fs;> ghlj;jpl;lj;ijf;

nraw;gLtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd nraw;ghl;Lg; gj;jpuq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jf.


• khztupd; nraw;ghLfisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhs;f.

25

6.3 ew;gpuir vd;w tifapy; tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;s6.3 ew;gpuir vd;w tifapy; tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;s6.3 ew;gpuir vd;w tifapy; tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;s6.3 ew;gpuir vd;w tifapy; tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;s6.3 ew;gpuir vd;w tifapy; tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;s

Ntz;ba gz;Gfs;Ntz;ba gz;Gfs;Ntz;ba gz;Gfs;Ntz;ba gz;Gfs;Ntz;ba gz;Gfs;

jw;fhyf; r%fk; rpf;fhu;e;J nry;Yk; mNjNtis gy;NtW r%fg; gpur;rpidfisAk;

miw$ty;fisAk; vjpu;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ.

ghlrhiyapD}lhf r%fj;Jf;F mspf;fg;gLk; vjpu;fhyg; gpuir> mg;gpur;rpid fisAk;

miw$ty;fisAk; ntw;wpfukhf vjpu ;nfhs;tjw;Fk; r%fj;jpd; Vida

cWg;gpdu;fSld; xj;Jioj;J tho;tjw;Fk; Njitahd jpwd;fisAk; kdg;ghq;F

fisAk; epuk;gg;ngw;w xUtuhf ,Ug;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

,t;thwhd ed;kdg;ghq;FfSk; jpwd;fSk; epuk;gg;ngw;w xUtiu cUthf;Fjy;

Fbapaw; fy;tpg; ghlj;jpdJk; mg;ghlj;ijf; fw;gpf;Fk; MrpupauJk; nghWg;ghFk;.

ew;gpuirnahUtu; tpUj;jp nra;Jnfhs;s Ntz;ba rpy Kf;fpakhd gz;Gfs; ,e;j

myfpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jw;fhy miw$ty;fis ntw;wpfukhf vjpu;nfhs;tjw;F> Ra xOf;fk;> rl;lj;ij

kjpf;Fk; jd;ik> Neu;ik> ePjpepahak;> #oy;Neaj;jd;ik> Njrhgpkhdk; Nghd;w

gz;Gfis khztuplj;Nj tpUj;jp nra;tJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

,g;gz;Gfis tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;syhdJ> jdpahs; tpUj;jpf;Fk;> nghJthf

r%fj;Jf;Fk; KO ehl;bdJk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; VJthFk; tpjj;ij typAWj;jp>

jukhd fw;wy;-fw;gpj;jw; re;ju;g;gq;fspD}lhf ,g;gz;Gfis elj;ijahf;fpf;nfhs;s

topNfhYtNj ,e;j myfpd; %yk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

26



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.3.1 nkhopia kupahijahfg; gad;gLj;Jthu;.



• kupahijahf> nkhopiag; gad;gLj;Jtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

• nkhopia kupahijahff; ifahSk; NghJ ftdQ; nrYj;j Ntz;ba gz;Gfis

ntspf;fhl;Lthu;.

• rkNahrpjkhf nkhopiag; gad;gLj;Jthu;.


• mlf;fkhfTk;> Kfkyu;r;rpAlDk;> rupahfTk; VidNahiu kjpf;Fk; tifapYk;

nkhopiag; gad;gLj;Jtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;.

• nkhopia kupahijahfg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ ftdQ; nrYj;j Ntz;ba

tplaq;fs;

• nkhopiaf; ftu;r;rpfukhd tifapy; gad;gLj;Jtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

• ghjfkhd nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjhy; Vw;glj;jf;f jPa tpisTfis

,dq;fhzy;

• nkhopia kupahijahfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;

• ,lj;Jf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;Jf;Fk; Vw;w tifapy; nkhopiaf; ifahsy;

- nkhopiag; gFj;jwpTld; gad;gLj;Jtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

- rkaj;jyq;fs;> tPL> ghlrhiy> nghJ ,lq;fs;> kq;fy - mkq;fy

epfo;Tfs;> NtW tpNrl re;ju;g;gq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; nghUj;jkhdthW

nkhopiaf; ifahs;jy;.


• mlf;fkhfTk;> Kfkyu;r;rpAlDk; elj;jy; njhlu;gpy; gpuNahfg; gapw;rpiag;

ngWk; tifapy; jdpahf kw;Wk; FOr; nraw;ghLfspy; khztiu <LgLj;Jf.


• gy;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fSf;fika khztUf;F fijg;gjw;F ,lkspj;J mjw;fika

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhs;f.

27



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.3.2 VidNahupd; fUj;Jf;fis kjpj;J fye;Jiuahly; %yk;

,zf;fg;ghl;Lf;F tUthu;.



• njhlu;ghlw; fUkj;jpd; NghJ capNuhl;lkhfr; nrtpkLg;ghu;

• VidNahupd; fUj;Jf;fisg; nghWg;gjd; mD$yq;fis tptupg;ghu;.

• ehshe;jf; fUkq;fspd; NghJ fye;Jiuahly; %yk; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lf;F tUthu;.

• tpisjpwdhd njhlu;ghly; %yk; ey;y Mspilj; njhlu;Gfis cUthf;fpf;

nfhs;thu;.


• tpUj;jp nra;Jnfhs;s Ntz;ba njhu;ghly; jpwd;fs;

- capNuhl;lkhfr; nrtpkLj;jy;

“capNuhl;lkhfr; nrtpkLj;jy;” vd;gijr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Fjy;,

- capNuhl;lkhfr; nrtpkLj;jYf;Fk;> nghJthd nrtpkLj;jYf;Fk;

,ilapyhd NtWghl;il tpsf;Fjy;.

- capNuhl;lkhfr; nrtpkLj;jypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk;> mt;thwpy;yhj NghJ

Vw;glj;jf;f gpur;rpidfisAk; mnrsfupa epiyikfisAk; ,dq;fhzy;.

- r%fj;jpy; nraw;gLk; NghJ VidNahupd; fUj;Jf;fisr; rfpj;jy;.

• rupahd fUj;Jf;fis kjpj;jy;

- VidNahUf;Ff; fUj;Jj; njuptpf;fr; re;ju;g;gkspj;jy;

- nghUj;jkw;w fUj;Jf;fis Kuz;ghbd;wp kpjg;gLj;Jjy;

- VidNahupd; fUj;Jf;fisr; rfpg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

- ey;y Mspilj; njhlu;Gfis cUthf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf tpis jpwDila

tifapy; njhlu;ghly; jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;tjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;.


• capNuhl;lkhfr; nrtpkLj;jy;> VidNahupd; fUj;Jf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;>

fye;Jiuahlypd; %yk; Mspilj; njhlu;;igf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; gw;wpa gpuNahfg;

gapw;rpia toq;Fk; tz;zk; khztiu nraw;ghl;by; <LgLj;Jf. njhlu;ghly;

tpisjpwDs;sthW ,lk;ngWtij tpsf;Ff.


• nraw;ghl;bw;Nfw;g khztiu VidNahupd; fUj;Jf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;>

jg;ggpg;uhaq;fis Kuz;ghLfspd;wp jPu;j;jy;> rpw;ej Mspilj; njhlu;Gfisf;

fl;bnaOg;Gjy; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;il

Nkw;nfhs;f.

28



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.3.3 ey;y xOf;fj;JlDk; jd;dlf;fj;JlDk; nraw;gLtu;.



• xOf;fj;ijAk; fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; Vw;gLj;Jk; nghJg; gz;Gfis tpgupg;ghu;.

• xOf;fj;ijAk; fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; xUtu; jkJ tho;f;iff; fhyk; KOtjpYk;

NgzptUtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

• ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; ey;y xOf;fj;JlDk; fl;Lg;ghlDk; nraw;gLthu;.


• xOf;fKk; fl;Lg;ghLk; vd;gij tpsf;Fthu;.

• xOf;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;il Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fw;wy;> gapw;rp> fw;gpj;jy; Mfpa

%d;W mk;rq;fisAk; tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

• xUtu; jdJ tho;ehs; KOtjpYk; xOf;fj;ijAk; fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk;

NgzptUtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;.

- xOf;fKk; fl;Lg;ghLk; jdpahs; tpUj;jpf;Fk; r%f tpUj;jpf;Fk; NgUjtpahf

mikAk;. (mikjpNea r%f cUthf;fy;)

- xOf;fj;ijAk; fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; NgZtij tho;ifg; gof;fkhf;fpf; nfhs;tu;.

cjhuzk; : • FLk;gj;jpy;

• ghlrhiyapy;

• njUf;fspy;

• nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisf; ifahSifapy;

• r%fj;jpy;


• xOf;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; elj;jy; gapw;Wtpj;jy;> jpahdq;fspy; <LgLj;jy;>

tpisahl;Lf;fspy; <Lgly;> gpujhd tPjpapy; Kiwahfr; nry;yy; Nghd;w

re;ju;g;gq;fis cs;slf;fpa glq;fs;> rpj;jpuq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jf.


• xOf;ff; fl;Lg;ghl;L Vw;gLj;jy;> r%f mgptpUj;jpf;F VJthFk; tpjj;ij

tpsf;FtjD}lhf fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;il Nkw;nfhs;f.

29




Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.3.4 r%fj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; nrOikahdtw;iwf; nrOik

ahdit vd ,dq;fz;L Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNjhL nrOikaw;w tw;iw

nrOikaw;wit vd ,dq;fz;L kWjypg;ghu;.


• r%fj;jpy; cs;s nrOikahdtw;iwAk; nrOikaw;wtw;iwAk; NtWgLj;jp

,dq;fhzg;ghu;.

• r%fj;jpy; nrOikahdtw;Wf;F ,irthfr; nraw;gLtjw;fhfg; nghUj;j khd

Kiwfisg; gpNuupg;ghu;.

• r%fj;jpy; nrOikaw;wtw;iw kWjypf;Fk; tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.


• r%fj;jpy; nraw;gLk; nrOikaw;wtw;iw ,dq;fhzy;.

cjhuzk;: - fy;tpapd;ghy; ftdQ; nrYj;Jjy;

- ey;y ez;gu;fSld; gof;fk;

- rupahd Rfhjhug; gof;fq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wjy;

• r%fj;jpd; ey;y ,Ug;Gf;Fupatw;iwr; nrOikahditahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.

• r%fj;jpy; nraw;gLk; nrOikaw;wtw;iw ,dq;fz;L kWjypj;jy;.

• r%fj;jpd; rPuopTf;Ff; fhuzkhf mikgtw;iw nrOikaw;wit vdf; fUjp

kWjypf;fg;goFjy;.

cjhuzk;: - jkf;Fg; nghUj;jkw;w Ml;fs; kw;Wk; FOf;fSld; goFtijj;

jtpu;j;jy;.

- Nghijg; nghUs;fisAk;> Gifgpbj;jiyAk; kWjypj;jy;.


• khztu;fs; ey;yd jPadtw;iwj; njspthf NtWgLj;jp mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F

nghUj;jkhd tsthsUlhf fye;Jiuahlnyhd;iw Nkw;nfhs;f.


• r%fj;jpd; ey;yit jPait gw;wpa fye;Jiuahl topg;gLj;jp jPatw;iw

epuhfupg;gjhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; njhlu;gpy; khztupd; Jyq;fy;fis

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhs;f.

30



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.3.5 r%fg; ghuk;gupaq;fisAk; rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk; kjpg;ghu;.



• rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk; ghuk;gupaq;fisAk; kjpg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

• r%fg; ghuk;gupaq;fisAk; rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk; gpd;gw;wg;gofpf; nfhs;tu;.


• ghuk;gupaq;fs; - mwpKfk;

• rl;ljpl;lq;fs; - mwpKfk;

• xt;nthU rl;lj;JlDk; ,ize;j xt;nthU jz;lid ,Uj;jy;

• rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk; ghuk;gupaq;fisAk; kjpg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;


• rl;ljpl;lq;fs;> rk;gpujhaq;fs; mlq;fpa ml;ilfs;.


• khztu; rl;ljpl;lq;fs;> rk;gpujhaq;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;Wf;F kjpg;gspg;gjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp njuptpf;Fk; fUj;Jf;fSk;> fhl;Lk; Jyq;fy;fSf;FNkw;g

nghUj;jkhd epajpfisf; nfhz;L fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;il Nkw;nfhs;f.



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.3.6 tsq;fisr; rpf;fdkhff; ifahs;thu;.



• tsq;fisr; rpf;fdkhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk; vd tpsf;Fthu;;.

• ghlrhiy khztu; vd;w tifapy; ts tPz;tpuaj;ijj; jtpu;f;Fk; cj;jpfisf;

ifahs;thu;

• ts tPz;tpuaj;ijj; jtpu;;g;gjhy; fpilf;Fk; mD$yq;fis tupirg; gLj;Jthu;.

• Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oypy; tstPz;tpuaj;ij Fiwg;gjw;fhfg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;aj;jf;f

re;ju;g;gq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

31


• tsq;fs; - mwpKfk;

- ,aw;ifahff; fpilj;j tsq;fs;

cjhuzk;: #upa xsp> ePu; tsp> fhLfs;> epyk;> fdpa tsq;fs;

- kdpjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l tsq;fs;

cjhuzk; : fl;llq;fSk; epu;khzq;fSk;> ePu;g;ghrd fhy;tha;fs;>

thfdq;fs;> Nkir> fjpiufs;> cgfuzq;fs;

• rpy tsq;fs; gad;gLj;Jtjhy; Nja;thfpd;wik

• tsq;fs; rPuhfg; guk;gpapuhik

• tsq;fs; tiuaiwg;gl;litahifahy; mtw;iwr; rpf;fdkhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

• jkJ Njitfis/ tpUg;Gf;fis epiwT nra;Jnfhs;Sk; NghJ tPz; tpuak;

fPo;tUk; tifapy; tsq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

• ghlrhiy khztu; vd;w tifapy; ts tpz;tpuaj;ijj; jtpu;j;J rpf;fdj;ijg;

filg;gpbf;fg; gofpf;nfhs;sy;.

cjhuzk;: ePiur; rpf;fdkhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;

Njitaw;w tpjj;jpy; kz;izg; gad;gLj;Jtijj; jtpu;j;jy;

• ts tPz;tpuaj;ijj; jtpu;g;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

- gzk; kPjkhjy;

- tsq;fs; kPjkhjy;

- Rw;whly; rhu;e;j ,og;G ,opthjy;

• rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk; ghuk;gupaq;fisAk; kjpg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;


• ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLk; NghJ cupa rhjdq;fis khztu;fSf;F toq;Ff.


• tsq;fisr; rpf;fdkhfg; gad;gLj;Jtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpa rpwpa

thf;fpaq;fis vOj khztu;fis topg;gLj;jp mjd; %yk; fzpg;gPL

kjpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhs;f.

32



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.3.7 nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisg; nghWg;Gld; ghJfhg;ghu;.



• nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fis Mf;Ftjw;Fk; mtw;iwg; guhkupg;gjw;Fk; muR ghupa

mstpy; nryT nra;fpd;wikia Vw;W tplaq;fis tpsf;Fthu;;.

• nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf vLf;fj;jf;f eltbf;iffis tpsf;Fthu;.

• nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fwpj;J nghJkf;fSf;F

mwpt+l;lk; nra;thu;.

• nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fis jkJ Njitfspd; NghJ gad;gLj;JtNjhL mtw;iwg;

ghJfhg;ghu;.


• nghJr;nrhj;;Jf;fs; - mwpKfk;

cjhuzk;: ghlrhiyapy; fhzg;gLk; tsq;fs;> ngUe;njUf;fs;> Gifapujk;>

NgUe;J

• nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; ,ay;Gfs;

• nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fis Mf;Ftjw;fhfTk; jhgpg;gjw;fhfTk; ,yhg Nehf;fpd;wp

muR ghupa mstpy; nryT nra;fpd;wik Fwpj;J khztupd; ftdj;ij <u;j;jy;

• nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhj;jYk; mjd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;.

- nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhfg; gpd;gw;WjYf;fhd top tiffs;


• ghlj;ijj; njhlq;Fk; Kd;G khztUk; nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs; gw;wpa glq;fs;>

rpj;jpuq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw nfhz;L tUkhW $wTk;. mtw;iwj; juTs;sPLfshfg;

gad;gLj;jTk;.

fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;. :fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;. :fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;. :fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;. :fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;. :

• nghJr; nrhj;Jfisg; ghJfhf;f ehk; nra;a Ntz;bait vDk; jiyg;gpy;

rpW fl;Liunahd;iw md;Nwy; ciuahw;wr; re;ju;g;gkspj;J mjd; %yk;

fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhs;f.

33



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.3.8 Rw;whlw; fhg;gpD}lhf Ngz;jF mgptpUj;jpf;fhf

capNuhl;lkhfg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;thu;.



• jkJ maw;#oiyg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhfg; gq;fspf;fj;jf;f tpjj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

• Rw;whly; ghJfhg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; mjd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; mD$yq;

fisAk; tptupg;ghu;.

• jhKk; #oypd; xU gFjpNa vd;gijf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L nraw;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;

vd fUj;Jj; njuptpg;ghu;.

• Rw;whly; tsq;fis vjpu;fhyr; re;jjpf;fhfg; ghJfhj;J itg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;

Jtj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.


• Rw;whly; - mwpKfk;

• vkJ ,Ug;Gf;F #oy; mtrpakhdJ

• kdpjDk; Rw;whlypd; xU gFjpahFk;

• kdpjr; nraw;ghLfs; fhuzkhf ngsjpfr; #oypy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fs;

• Rw;whly; fhg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; vjpu;fhyr; re;jjpf;fhf Rw;whliyg; gJfhj;jypd;

mtrpaKk;.


• ghlj;ij khztu;fs; mDgtk; ngWk; tifapy; #oy;rhu; nraw;ghlhf

Nkw;nfhs;ifapy; cupatw;iw juTs;sPlhfg; nfhs;f.


• #oy; ghJfhg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpa Rtu;g;gj;jpupiff;F Mf;fnkhd;iw

naOtjw;Nfh NtWk; nghUj;jkhd nraw;ghl;bNyh khztiu <LgLj;jp

mjw;fika fzpg;gPL kjpg;gPl;il Nkw;nfhs;f.

34



Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk; : 6.3.9 RNjrj;Jtj;ijg; ngUikAld; kjpg;ghu;.



• RNjr gz;ghl;L mUQ;nry;tq;fs; njhlu;ghd tpguq;fis ngUikAld;

Kd;itg;ghu;.

• RNjr cw;gj;jpfs;> RNjrg; gapu;fs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisr; Nrfupg;ghu;.

• RNjrj;Jf;Fupatw;iw kjpj;J> mJnjhlu;ghd tptfhuq;fisg; ngUikAld;

Kd;itg;ghu;.

• RNjr mUQ;nry;tq;fisg; ghfhg;gjw;fhfg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;aj;jf;f tpjj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.


• RNjrj;Jf;Fupait - mwpKfk;

• RNjr gz;ghL

• RNjr tsq;fs;

• RNjr cw;gj;jpfs;

• RNjrg; gapu;fs;

• RNjr njhopDl;gk;

• RNjrj;Jf;Fupatw;iw kjpj;jypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

• RNjrj;Jf;Fupatw;iw ghJfhj;jy;


• RNjrg; gz;ghl;L mUQ; nry;tq;fs;> Njrpa cw;gj;jpfs;> gapupdq;fs;>

kuGupikfs; Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;gpf;Fk; rpj;jpuq;fs;> glq;fs; Mfpatw;iwg;

gad;gLj;Jf.


• RNjrj;Jtj;ij ngUikAld; Nghw;Wtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp khztupd;

Jyq;fSf;Nfw;g fzpg;gPL kjpg;g;PLfis Nkw;nfhs;f.

35

fzpdpg; gjpg;Gfzpdpg; gjpg;Gfzpdpg; gjpg;Gfzpdpg; gjpg;Gfzpdpg; gjpg;G : jpUkjp vd;. ee;jdp - Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

jpUkjp ehjpah `p]hd; - Nj.f.ep.

jpUkjp vk;.vd;.vg;. wp`hdh - Nj.f.ep.

ml;ilg; glk;ml;ilg; glk;ml;ilg; glk;ml;ilg; glk;ml;ilg; glk; : jpU.utPe;jpu NjDtu> tpupTiuahsu;

mofpaw; fy;tpj;Jiw

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

Vida cjtpfs;Vida cjtpfs;Vida cjtpfs;Vida cjtpfs;Vida cjtpfs; : nry;tp.V.vy;.v];.gp.mj;jgj;J

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

jpUkjp.v];.v];.[atu;jd

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

jpU.Mu;.vk;.Ugrpq;`

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

jpU.gpajpyf;f ngu;dhe;J

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

Fbapaw; fy;tp - nie.lknie.lk/pdffiles/tg/t6tim125.pdf · 2016. 5. 24. · i i Fbapaw; fy;tp...

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Transcript of Fbapaw; fy;tp - nie.lknie.lk/pdffiles/tg/t6tim125.pdf · 2016. 5. 24. · i i Fbapaw; fy;tp...