km„N A„L$ : 573 rð-rðãkLkøkhvvidyanagar.co.in/emagazin/2019/jul.pdf · rð-rðãk™„h...

ISSN 0976 – 9609 V-Vidyanagar

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CHARUTAR VIDYA MANDAL(Est: 1945)

Vallabh Vidyanagar-388120www.vvidyanagar.co.in

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hj®: 21 || A„L$:7 || Sy>gpC 2019 || km„N A„L$ : 573

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rð-rðãk™„h[khwŒh rðãk{tz¤ «fkþ™

Sy>gpC - 2019hj®: 21 A„L$: 7km„N A„L$: 573

ISSN 0976-9609-V Vidyanagar

[khwŒh rðãk{tz¤ðÕ÷¼ rðãk™„h 388 120

MŽk…™k ð»ko: 1945

yæÞûk©e ¼e¾w¼kR çke. Ãkxu÷

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&& Aæepk && Cyber Crime: Types and Analysis » Rajiv Maheshbhai Patel ...... 31

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Ãkh {wfðk{kt ykðu Au. Ëuþ-rðËuþLkk ðk[fkuLku «rík¼kð sýkððk rðLktíke.

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 3

>> fw÷ÃkríkLke f÷{u >>Education in India during British Period– V

Dr. Bhavesh Patel

This is the fifth article on ‘Education in India during British Period’. With the onset of 20th century, the Indian brains (individuals and Institutions), initially voiced by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, started emphasizing on the need for having organized system of free, compulsory and universal education based on cultural inheritance of India. However, initially, these voices were not heard and unfortunately, Hartog Committee (1929) partially brought back Macaulay’s filtration plan.

However, the period preceding independence was important in terms of setting a tone for post-independent India for its educational policies. This dawn of independence saw two major policy initiatives, namely “Wardha Scheme of Basic Education-1937” and “Sargent Plan 1944”. In this article, we will discuss the Wardha Scheme of Basic Education and the unfortunate feet that it met.

The Government of India Act (1935) passed by the British Parliament came into effect in 1937. This Act paved the way for democratically elected governments at the province level, and kept local governments out of the sphere of education, dividing all educational activities between Central and Provinces. Indian National Congress came in power in seven out of eleven provinces in 1937, and immediately undertook the main agenda of having an education system that suits the Indian culture.

Central Government appointed the Abbot-Wood Committee. Their report (1936-1937) stated that it is not good to separate general education and vocational from each other and that vocational students should have an adequate general education.

Meanwhile, Gandhiji, who was so much conversant with the pathetic state of education in India that in 1937 he started penning down his thoughts on Indian education in “Harijan”. His main contentions were,• Educationisaneffectiveinstrumentofnationalreconstruction.• Thepresentsystemofeducationisnotonlywastefulbutalsopositively

harmful.• Studentswillpickupevilhabits.• Englishhascreatedapermanentbarbetweenthehighlyeducatedfew

and the uneducated many. • Knowledgewithoutcharacterisoneofthesevensins.• TheprimaryeducationmustbebasedonIndiantradition,invernacular

language and it must be compulsory for all.• Weshouldconcentrateoneducatingthechildproperlythroughmanual

work not as a side activity but as a prime means of intellectual activity.• Manisneithermereintellect,northegrossanimalbody,northeheart

or soul alone. A proper and harmonious combination of all the three is required for the making of the whole man and constitutes the true economics of education.

4 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

>> fw÷ÃkríkLke f÷{u >>

The series of thoughts expressed by Gandhiji became the basis for organizing All India Education Conference on 22-23 October 1937. This Conference is called a Wardha Educational Conference that was presided by Mahatma Gandhi. Wardha Conference appointed a Committee under the chairmanship of Dr. Zakir Hussain, who later became President of India.

Wardha Scheme of Education made several suggestions, important of them are listed below:1. Mother tongue shall be the medium of instructions.2. Children from age 6 to 14 (up to standard eight) shall get free and

compulsory education, and that shall be divided in two stages; the junior stage of first 5 years and the senior stage of next 3 years.

3. Education shall be centred around some form of productive work and for that, we shall use the social and physical environment in addition to craft.

4. The craft cannot fully support the financial needs of a school, therefore, the self-supporting concept cannot work and the government shall fund the free and compulsory education.

5. We shall abolish external examinations and give emphasis on the day-to-day work of the student in evaluating their performance.

6. We shall avoid the use of textbooks as far as possible.7. We shall lay emphasis on cleanliness, health, citizenship, play and

recreation because these are of great importance.8. A school day of five and one-half hour shall be roughly divided as

follows: » Physical activities (20 minutes) » Mother tongue knowledge (20 minutes) » Social studies and general science (60 minutes) » Art (40 minutes) » Arithmetic (20 minutes) » Craft, citizenship, health, recreation, etc. (2 and one-half hour)

Some scholars have found some of the proposals of the Wardha scheme unsuitable to the new environment at the time of the study. However, overall, it is largely lauded by several scholars. The Wardha scheme was quite original and Indian in nature, addressing almost all aspects of personal and social life. Unfortunately, the scheme could not be implemented because of the Second World War that started just after that on 3rd September 1939.

Kulpati Charutar Vidya Mandal

-------------This article has taken some extracts fromhttp://www.kkhsou.in/main/education/wardha.html accessed on 15th May 2019.


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Nyõkp¡ L¡$V$guL$hpf buÆ gpNZuAp¡ D‘f R>hpC Åe R>¡. Nyõkp¡ A¡ Dv$pku“sp, lspip, ce L¡$ L$p¡CL$“u gpNZu vy$cphhu S>¡hu bpbsp¡ ‘f Ap^pqfs b“u Åe R>¡. Nyõkp¡ L$p¡CL$hpf bQph âey[¼s b“u Åe R>¡ L$pfZ L¡$ s¡ OZp gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ AÞe gpNZu“u kfMpdZu S>ëv$u’u âv$ri®s ’C Åe R>¡. A¡hp¡ rhQpf L$fp¡ L¡$ sdp¡ sdpfu bû gpNZuAp¡“p k„h¡v$“p¡ A“ychu iL$p¡ R>p¡ L¡$ s¡“¡ v$bphu v$¡hp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ L¡$ S>¡“u A“yc|rs ’pe S> “l]. Äepf¡ sdp¡ D‘f bsph¡gu “L$pfpÐdL$ gpNZuAp¡ kl“ L$fu i¼sp “’u Ðepf¡ A¡L$pA¡L$ Nyõkp¡ âv$ri®s ’C S>sp¡ lp¡e R>¡, Aphp k„Å¡Np¡dp„ d“p¡rQqL$ÐkL$“u kgpl g¡hu rlsphl R>¡.

Nyõkp¡ A¡ Mfpb gpNZu R>¡ A¡hy„ L$ped dpV¡$ lp¡sy„ “’u. Nyõkp¡ L$p¡CL$hpf L„$CL$ Mp¡Vy„$ ’sy„ lp¡e A’hp AOqV$s Apn¡‘p¡ ’sp lp¡e s¡“u kpd¡ Y$pg õhê$‘ b“u s„vy$fõs l¡sy dpV¡$ D‘L$pfL$ b“u S>sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Äepf¡ L$p¡CL$ sdpfu gpNZu vy$cphhp“p l¡sykf âeÐ“ L$f¡ Ðepf¡ Nyõkp¡ Aphhp¡ õhpcprhL$ b“¡ R>¡. s¡“p’u kpd¡“u ìe[¼s kp’¡ ip[åv$L$ A’X$pdZ ’C S>su lp¡e R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ D‘v$¡i Ap‘sp lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ Nyõk¡ ’hy„ L¡$ Nyõkp¡ A“ychhp¡ A¡ Ak„õL$pfu bpbs R>¡. ‘Z, Nyõkp¡ Aphhp“u âL©$rsS>Þe bpbs“¡ v$bphu fpMhu A¡ sdpfu AÞe gpNZuAp¡ ‘f “L$pfpÐdL$ Akf S>Þdph¡ R>¡, A“¡ buÅ gp¡L$p¡ kp’¡“p k„b„^p¡ ‘f dpW$u Akf S>Þdph¡ R>¡.

Ap‘Z“¡ A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Nyõkp¡ ¼ep„L$ S>ê$fu R>¡, R>sp„ Nyõkp¡ dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ Ap‘Zp õhpõÕe dpV¡$ “yL$kp“L$pfL$ R>¡. Nyõkp¡ Aphu Åe A¡hp k„Å¡Np¡dp„ Å¡ ’p¡X$u kphQ¡su fpMuA¡ sp¡ dp¡V$p “yL$kp“dp„’u Ap‘Zu Ås“¡ kpQhu iL$uA¡ R>uA¡. v$p.s. lp’dp„’u v|$^ cf¡gu s‘¡gu ‘X$u Åe A’hp L$pQ“y„ hpkZ kl¡S> ½$p’u L¡$ A’X$pdZ’u s|V$u Åe A¡hu OV$“pdp„ Nyõk¡ ’C S>hpbv$pf (r“rdÑ) ìe[¼s ‘f Nyõkp¡ L$fhp¡ S>fp‘Z ìepS>bu “’u. sdp¡ Äepf¡ Nyõk¡ ’ph R>p¡ Ðepf¡ sdpfu hs®Z|L$ Ap¾$dL$ b“u Åe R>¡ S>¡dp„ Qukp¡ ‘pX$hu, dp¡V¡$’u bp¡gh„y A’hp lp’ DNpdhp¡“p¡ kdph¡i ’C Åe R>¡. Ap kdõep OZu S> Mfpb R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Aphu âL©$rshpmp gp¡L$p¡ Aphy„ hpf„hpf ÅZ¡-AÅÎe¡ L$fu b¡ksp lp¡e R>¡. Aphp õhcph“p gp¡L$p¡ ìek“u b“u S>sp lp¡e R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ “ipL$pfL$ v$hpAp¡ L¡$ “ipL$pfL$ ‘uZp“p cp¡Nu b“u Åe R>¡ s¡Ap¡ hpf„hpf Nyõkpdp„ Aphu L„$CL$ “ L$fhp“y„ L¡$ bp¡ghp“y„ bL$u S>sp lp¡e R>¡. S>¡d“p dpV¡$ Nyõkp¡ A¡ Chronic budpfu b“u Nep¡ lp¡e A¡d“p dpV¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ klS> D‘pep¡“u QQp® L$fuA¡.

L$kfs r“erds‘Z¡ L$fhp’u Ap‘Zp ifufdp„ CÞX$p¡fau““p¡ ”ph ’sp¡ lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ sd“¡ ip„s fpMhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡ A“¡ âQ„X$ Nyõkp sfa S>sp„ AV$L$ph¡ R>¡. Apd r“erds L$kfs L$fhp’u lp“uL$pfL$ gpNZuAp¡ ‘f kfmsp’u r“e„ÓZ gphu iL$pe R>¡. Äepf¡ L$kfs L$fsp lp¡ Ðepf¡ sdpfu rhQpf L$fhp“u âq¾$ep A“¡ ifuf“p Ahehp¡ ‘f Ýep“ L¡$[ÞÖs L$fsp fl¡hy„. fp¡tS>v$u L$kfsp¡dp„ Qpghy„, udu v$p¡X$, kpCL$g Qgphhu, ep¡N L$fhp¡, sfhy„, “©Ðe A“¡ Ýep“ S>¡hu âh©rÑAp¡“p¡ kdph¡i ’pe R>¡. ep¥h“L$pmdp„ Apif¡ 6 ’u 7 L$gpL$“u


KO S>ê$fu lp¡e R>¡. ‘|fsu KO“p Acph¡ Apfp¡Áe“u kdõepAp¡ iê$ ’pe R>¡ S>¡“p’u gpNZuAp¡ ‘f“y„ r“e„ÓZ Nydph¡ R>¡. ‘|fsp âdpZdp„ KO g¡hp’u sdpfp¡ d|X$ kpfp¡ fl¡ R>¡ A“¡ Nyõkp¡ Aph¡ s¡hu OV$“pAp¡ OV$su Åe R>¡. Å¡ sdpfu KO bpbs¡ Akü kdõep fl¡su lp¡e sp¡ sdpfp auTukue““u kgpl gp¡. s¡d“u k|Q“p A“ykpf MpZu‘uZu L¡$ Æh“ i¥gudp„ ep¡Áe a¡fapf L$fhp’u KO“u dpÓpdp„ k„syg“ kpQhu iL$ip¡ sdp¡ S>ê$fu lb®g L¡$ ‘|fL$ v$hpAp¡’u ‘Z KO“u dpÓp h^pfu iL$p¡.

D‘f S>Zpìep dyS>b“u kgpl“y„ ‘pg“ L$ep® ‘R>u ‘Z Nyõkp ‘f“y„ r“e„ÓZ L$pb|dp„ “ Aph¡ sp¡, sdpfp Nyõkp“y„ L$pfZ rhi¡ sdpfu X$pefudp„ gMhp“y„ Qpgy L$fp¡. S>¡ s¡ S>hpbv$pf ìe[¼s L¡$ OV$“p rhi¡ kpQy„ r“ê$‘Z L$fhpdp„ L$p¡C k„L$p¡Q L¡$ L$Qpi “ fpMhu. OV$“p¾$ddp„ ‘qf[õ’rs“p¡ v$p¡j Å¡hp L$fsp„ sdpfpdp„ ¼ep¡ v$p¡j S>hpbv$pf bÞep¡ s¡“u R>ZphV$ L$fp¡. Ap‘Z¡ ‘qf[õ’rs L¡$ s¡dp„ k„X$p¡hpe¡g ìe[¼s“¡ bv$gu iL$sp “’u, ‘Z, Ap‘Z¡ Å¡ bv$gu iL$uA¡ sp¡ A¡ Ap‘Zu ‘p¡sp“u Ås “¡ S>. Aphp¡ k„L$ë‘ A“¡ s¡“u “p¢^ Ahpf“hpf L$fhp’u Ap‘Z¡ L$C hps’u DíL¡$fpC S>CA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ ‘L$X$u iL$pi¡. Ap‘Zu X$pefudp„ ’e¡gp„ gMpZp¡“p¡ Aæepk L$fhp’u Nyõkp“p„ L$pfZp¡ A“¡ D‘pep¡ ‘Z dmu fl¡i¡. A¡L$hpf sd“¡ Nyõkp¡ Aphhp“p„ L$pfZp¡“u ÅZL$pfu ’i¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡“p r“hpfZ“p rhrh^ D‘pep¡ k|Thp gpNi¡ b^p D‘pep¡ L$pfNs “uhX¡$ A¡hy„ b“sy„ “’u. ‘Z D‘pep¡“p A“¡L$ fõsp ‘¥L$u L$p¡CL$ dpN® Ap‘Z“¡ A“yL|$msp S>ê$f L$fu Ap‘i¡.

Nyõkp¡ Aphhp“y„ d|m L$pfZ ÅZu g¡hp’u A“¡ OV$“pdp„ kpd¡g b„“¡ ‘nL$pfp¡“p rlsp¡“y„ kÞdp“ L$fhp’u, Nyõkp¡ ip„s ‘pX$hp“p¡ fõsp¡ k|T¡ R>¡. Ap bpbsdp„ Ap‘Z¡ kÐesp“p ApN°lu b“u Afk‘fk“y„ dp“ Åmhu, õ‘ô$ hpZu ìehlpf L$fhp’u gpNZu ep¡Áe fus¡ fS|> L$fu iL$pi¡. v$p.s. sdpfp ‘pX$p¡iu“p Ofdp„ KQp AhpS>¡ k„Nus hpNsy„ lp¡e A“¡ sdpfp L$pe®dp„ rhn¡‘ ‘X$sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ Nyõkp¡ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap kde¡ s¡“u kpd¡ Nyõkp¡ L$fu TOX$p¡ L$fhp“¡ bv$g¡ A¡hy„ L$lu iL$pe L¡$- ""lº„ kdSy>„ Ry>„ L¡$ sd“¡ L$pd L$fsp„ k„Nus kp„cmhp“y„ M|b S> Nd¡ R>¡,

‘Z A¡ S> k„Nus d“¡ dpfp L$pddp„ Ýep“ L¡$[ÞÖs L$fhpdp„ dyíL¡$gu Ecu L$f¡ R>¡. dpfu Ap‘“¡ “d° rh“„su R>¡ L¡$ sdp¡ Headphone“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fu sdp¡ k„Nus dpZu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A“¡ buÅ b^p“¡ Ndsy„ ip„s hpsphfZ Ap‘hpdp„ Apcpfu b“u iL$ip¡.''

lh¡ sp¡ L¡$V$guL$ h¡bkpCV$ ‘f Nyõkp¡ r“hpfZ L¡$ÞÖ Üpfp Ap‘hpdp„ Aphsp rhriô$ L$pe®¾$dp¡ D‘gå^ R>¡. hmu sdpfp auTukue“ L¡$ ’¡fp‘uõV$ Üpfp õh-rhL$pk“p V|$„L$p Npmp“p Aæepk¾$dp¡ õ’pr“L$ kpdprS>L$ k¡hp L¡$ÞÖp¡ ‘f dmsp lp¡e R>¡. Å¡ sdpfu Nyõkp“u dpÓp A¡V$gu hû NC lp¡e L¡$ S>¡’u fp¡tS>v$p Æh“dp„ kdsygp Nydphu b¡kp¡ A“¡ kpdprS>L$ k„b„^p¡dp„ MV$fpN hû Åe sp¡ ’¡fp‘uõV$“p¡ kdekf k„‘L®$ L$fu gp¡. ’¡fp‘uõV$ sdpfu kdõep“p d|m kyû S>C sdpf¡ L¡$hp âL$pf“u ’¡fp‘u, d¡X$u V¡$i“ L¡$ b„“¡“u S>ê$f R>¡ s¡ “½$u L$fu Ap‘i¡. s¡ Ap‘“¡ Nyõkp¡ L$fphsp k„Å¡Np¡dp„ sdpfu Ås“¡ L¡$hu fus¡ k„cpmu g¡hu A¡ kdÅhi¡. Ap‘“¡ ep¡Áe ’¡fp‘uõV$ “ dm¡ sp¡ “uQ¡“u bpbsp¡ D‘ep¡Nu ’i¡.

Äepf¡ sd“¡ gpN¡ L¡$ Ap bpbs’u Nyõkp¡ ’hp“p¡ R>¡ sp¡ spÐL$prgL$ ârsq¾$ep Ap‘hp“¡ bv$g¡ AV$L$u Åh A“¡ ’p¡X$p¡ KX$p¡ ðpkp¡ðpk L$fu ep¡Áe ârscph Ap‘p¡. ârscph A¡V$g¡ ep¡Áe rhQpfZp“¡ A„s¡ bp¡gpe¡g iåv$p¡. ’p¡X$uL$ nZp¡ dpV¡$ A¡ OV$“p õ’m¡’u v|$f Mku Åh. ‘R>u sdp¡ L$lu iL$p¡ L¡$ Ap bpbs¡ lº„ rhQpfZp L$fu ‘R>u sdpfu kp’¡ hps L$fui. Apd L$fhp’u sdpfu Ås“¡ ip„s ‘pX$hpdp„ klpesp dmu fl¡i¡. Å¡ sdp¡ L$pd“p õ’m ‘f R>p¡ A“¡ Nyõkp¡ Aphu Åe sp¡ Ap¡qak“u blpf “uL$mu S>C ’p¡X$u rdr“V$ gV$pf dpfu Aphp¡. Å¡ sdp¡ sdpfp Ofdp„ R>p¡ A“¡ Aphu OV$“p b“u Åe sp¡ Of“p kæep¡’u sdpfu Ås“¡ A¡L$gsp A‘ph¡ s¡hu S>NpA¡ ‘lp¢Qu Åh A’hp sd“¡ kdÆ iL¡$ s¡hp õ“¡luS>“ ‘pk¡ ‘lp¢Qu S>C sdpfu gpNZuAp¡ Myëgu L$fp¡.

dp“v$ d„Óu, Qpfysf rhÛpd„X$m hëgc rhÛp“Nf

(ap¡“. 02690238400)


—&& Ap‘Zp¡ h¥ch A“¡ hpfkp¡—&& (‘Û rhcpN)

Ad“¡ NyfyÆ hpgp A„sfdp„ Å¡NZ ’C gX$phy„ f¡ dpfp S>„sfdp„...

Ad“¡ NyfyÆ ìlpgp A„sfdp„, Å¡NZ ’C gX$phy„ dpfp S>„sfdp„, A¡ h¡fpNZ ’C gX$phy„ dpfp S>„sfdp„....

S>m“p kp¥ Æh, L$p¡C“y„ buS> “’u T|Thy„ ìlpgp! l¡...A¡“y„ spgLy„$ h^u Åe Nyfy“p s„sfdp„...

Å¡NZ ’C... h¡fpNZ ’C gX$phy„ dpfp S>„sfdp„.....0Al]“u L$dpZu kp¥“¡ Al] ApX$u Aphi¡ ìlpgp! l¡...kÐe ìlp¡fu g¡Å¡ NyfÆ“p R>Ñfdp„...

Å¡NZ ’C... h¡fpNZ ’C gX$phy„ dpfp S>„sfdp„.....0“pfuA¡’u “f dp¡V$p AdygM lufp “u‘S>¡ ìlpgp! C ‘fcp¡d¡ ‘|Åe Nyfy“p ‘Ñfdp„..

Å¡NZ ’C... h¡fpNZ ’C gX$phy„ dpfp S>„sfdp„.....0rkÝep f¡ A½$gv$pk Nyfy cud L¡$f¡ ifZ¡ ìlpgp ! l¡...dpfy„ d“Xy„$ dp¡e¡g “¦ dpep“p d„sfdp„..

Å¡NZ ’C... h¡fpNZ ’C gX$phy„ dpfp S>„sfdp„.....0‘pW$p„sf :(L$l¡ f¡ A½$gv$pku rÓL$d QfZ¡, ìlpgp ! dpfy„ d“Xy„$ dp¡üy„ “¦ dpep“p d„sfdp„..)

-A½$gv$pk Ap ‘g Åh¡ f¡, L$fu g¡“¡ b„v$Nu..

(gpgv$pk“p “pd¡ ‘Z Nhpe R>¡.)

NC ‘g a¡f “l] Aph¡ f¡, L$fu g¡ “¡ b„v$Nu; Ap ‘g Åh¡ f¡, L$fu g¡“¡ b„v$Nu... L$fp¡ d“ Áep“p, ^fu g¡“¡-Ýep“p; d|fMp ! d©NS>m v$¡Mu ¼ey„ ggQph¡ f¡...

- Ap ‘g Åh¡ f¡, L$fu g¡“¡ b„v$Nu...0

rif“¡ dp’¡ R>¡ h¡fu, gu^p¡ sy„ “¡ O¡fu; k|sp„ b„v$p “]v$fp sy„ “¡ L¡$d Aph¡ f¡...

-Ap ‘g Åh¡ f¡, L$fu g¡“¡ b„v$Nu...0

A¡L$ qv$“ df“p l¥, ^p¡Mp “h ^f“p; dyMd¢ fpd“pd L¡$d c|gph¡ f¡...


L$l¡ R>¡ L$ëepZ' kpb, ksNyfy ifZ¡, Apdp„ â¡duS>“ lp¡e C sp¡ ‘ph¡ f¡...


-L$ëepZ


&& Ap‘Zp¡ h¥ch A“¡ hpfkp¡ —&& (NÛ rhcpN)

dp“hu KQpZ“u ‘pfpiuiu

õhpdu Ap“„v$

Aops k¥r“L$“p„ õdpfL$ L$fhp“u “¡ s¡“¡ A„S>rg Ap‘hp“u ApS>“p L$pmdp„ ‘X¡$gu â’p blº ep¡Áe R>¡. L$pfZ, Mfp A’®dp„ dp¡V$dp¡V$p fpS>^yf„^fp¡ L¡$ k¡“p‘rsAp¡ L$fsp„ kpdpÞe k¥r“L$“p¡, L¡$ gX$pC“p dS|>f“p¡, apmp¡ gX$pCAp¡“u lpfÆsdp„ L$p¡ hps¡ Ap¡R>p¡ “’u lp¡sp¡. bëL¡$, gX$pCAp¡“p d¡v$p“dp„ fpsqv$hk O|du sp¡‘, bpçb L¡$ Nk“p„ MpS> b“sp¡, L¡$ V²¡$ÞQp¡“p„ L$uQX$‘pZudp„ ‘N L$p¡lhsp¡ A“pdu k¥r“L$ S> âÐen gX$pC Æs¡ R>¡. A¡“¡ cdphu“¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ L$fu gu^p hNf “ep£ p¡e¡g d|mp S>¡hp¡ dyÐkØu L$pb¡ g|„V$ép ASy>®“ S>¡hp¡ r“õs¡S> “¡ gpQpf R>¡. gíL$fp¡“p¡ Av$“p¡ AÅÎep¡ k¥r“L$ S> A¡“y„ A¡hpsZ R>¡. L$pfZ A¡ k¥r“L¡$ S> OfLy$Vy„$b“u dpep d¡gu“¡ l’¡mudp„ dp’y„ gC ‘p¡s¡ dp“¡gp L¡$ s¡“¡ d“phhpdp„ Aph¡gp v$¡i, ^d®“p vy$íd“p¡“¡ hpY$ép,- A“¡ s¡d L$fhpdp„ ‘p¡sp“p âpZ ‘p’ep®.

Apd, A¡L$ cp¡mp¡ i|fp¡ AÅÎep¡ k¥r“L$ ‘Z Å¡ Ap‘Zp õdpfL$ A“¡ Apv$fA„S>rg“¡ ‘pÓ R>¡, sp¡ ‘R>u S>¡Z¡ b|„rNep

Y$p¡g L¡$ gíL$fu b¸ÞX$hpÅ„“p L$ip Aph¡i DíL¡$fpV$ hNf, “¡ L$p¡C“p¡ ‘Z Æh gu^p hNf, kdpS>“¡ A„^pf¡ M|Z¡ füp„küp„, ‘p¡suL$p„“¡ Mpsf Ås Oku“¡ V$u‘¡V$u‘¡ ‘p¡sp“p„ gp¡lu ApV$ìep„; S>¡dZ¡ kdpS>“p L|$Zp R>p¡X$ DR>¡fuD^¡fu s¡“p„ Mduf L¡$mìep„ “¡ âÅAp¡“¡ V$Ë$pf fpMu; A¡hp k„kpf“p„ kf¡fpi L$p¡qV$“p„ ANrZs Aops Ofk„kpfu dp“huAp¡“¡ Ap‘Zp sfa“u A¡hu Apv$fA„S>rg“¡ ‘pÓ L$p„ “ NZuA¡? Å¡ k„kpf“p TNTNpV$ hÃQ¡ ‘p¡sp“u AkpdpÞe i[¼sAp¡ v$¡i“u A“¡ kdpS>“u k¡hpdp„ A‘®“pfp “¡spAp¡ A“¡ kdpS>k¡hL$p¡ Ap‘Zp ‘|ÅfpÝe R>¡, sp¡ h^y sL$“¡ Acph¡ Of“¡ M|Z¡ füp„füp„ hkdp„ vy$:M h¡W$u“¡ ‘Z ‘p¡sp“p„ afS>„v$p¡“p„ OX$sf ‘pR>m lpX$ Npm“pfp kpdpÞe i[¼s“p„ A“pdu dp“huAp¡ ‘Z MrQs Ap‘Zu cphc[¼scfu A„S>rg“¡ h^y ‘pÓ R>¡.

L$pfZ A„skfhpm¡ sp¡ k„kpf“p„ A¡hp„ Ak„¿e A“pdu dp“huAp¡“y„ L$pWy„$ A¡ S> v$f¡L$ S>dp“p“u dp“hsp“u KQpC L¡$ W$]NZpC“y„ dp‘ L$pY$hp“u Mfu ‘pfpiuiu R>¡....

-"^fsu“y„ g|Z' dp„’u kpcpf

b°û“p¡ c¡v$...

b°û“p¡ c¡v$ ÅÎep¡ S>“¡ A“ychu, c¡v$ ÅÎep rh“p c°d “ Åh¡; cd® cpÁep rh“p L$d® L$lp¡ L$ed Nm¡? L$d® Nþep rh“p dd® “ ‘ph¡...

dfd güp rh“p k„ie “h V$m¡, k„ie V$þep rh“p kh® L$pQy„; L$’Zu L$’¡ A“¡ A’® blº A“ych¡, fl¡Zu rh“p L$ed ‘pd¡ kpQy„ ?

kpQp rkÙp„s“y„ rlfv$ kdS>¡ “l], kdÆ“¡ Af’ “p L$p„C kfsp¡; ApÐdp-iy„ ApÐdp, byqÙ ’L$u Å¡e sp¡, s¡Z¡ L$fu hpk“ptgN “ Nmsp¡...

AZtgNu sd¡ A“ychu ÅZÅ¡, s¡dS> sÒhv$i} fl¡ f¡ Å¡C; Nhfu ApÐdp-‘fdpÒdp A¡L$ S> ce¡, Ü¥s cph “h cpk¡ L$p¡C...

-Np¥fubpC

gphp¡ gphp¡ L$pNrmep¡ “¡ v$p¡s..

gphp¡ gphp¡ L$pNrmep¡ “¡ v$p¡s, gMuA¡ lqf“¡ f¡; A¡hp¡ riep¡ f¡ Adpfgp¡ v$p¡j, “p¡ Apìep afu“¡ f¡...

-gphp¡ gphp¡ L$pNrmep¡ “¡ v$p¡s...0

ìlpgp! v$ |^ “¡ kpL$fX$u ‘pC, DR>¡ep® Ad“¡ f¡; lh¡ hMX$p„ Op¡mp¡ dp, dp'fpS>! OV$¡ “l] sd“¡ f¡...


l¡ Æ lfÆ! luf“¡ l]Qp¡m¡ fpS>, l]Qp¡þep„ Ad“¡ f¡, lh¡ sfR>p¡X$p¡ dp, dp'fpS>! OV$¡ “lu„ sd“¡ f¡...


l¡ Æ lfÆ! â¡d“p ‘R>¡X$p fpS>! Ap¡Y$pX¡$g Ad“¡ f¡, lh¡ M¢Qu rgep¡ dp, dp'fpS>! OV$¡ “l] sd“¡ f¡...


l¡ Æ ìlpguX$p! K X¡$fp L|$hpdp„ ApS>, Dspep® Ad“¡ f¡, lh¡ hfs hpY$p¡ dp, dp'fpS>! OV$¡ “l] sd“¡ f¡...


NyZgp Npe R>¡ frh-Nyfy$ cpZ, rÓL$d b¡X$u spfp¡ f¡, A¡¡hu ‘L$X$p¡ dp¡fpf“u bp„e, chkpNf Dspfp¡ f¡...


-dp¡fpfv$pk


Ðepf¡ âhuZ v$fÆ

b¡ S>Z ‘p¡sp“¡ “pd i¡j L$fu A¡L$d¡L$“p ApÐdpdp„ âh¡iu îphZu s©Z“y„ ‘umQVy$„ ‘yó‘ b“u fl¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡- s¡d“u Apk‘pk Cðf“p¡ ‘v$fh k„cmpe R>¡. k|e® kph ^udp¡ ‘X$u“¡ s¡d“¡ gpX$ L$f¡ R>¡. Q„Ö s¡Ap¡“¡ Mp¡mpdp„ gC“¡ ’‘’‘phsp„ ìlpg L$f¡ R>¡ hfkpv$ Tfdfu Tfdfu lpgfXy$„ Npe R>¡ lpgfX$p“p iåv$¡ iåv$¡ dpV$u dl¡„L$ dl„¡L$ ’C fl¡ R>¡! b¡ S>Z “pd i¡j ’pe R>¡ Ðepf¡!

azhpfp ‘pk¡, gyZphpX$p Æ.dlukpNf

(ap¡“) 9825356551

NTg “f¡i kp¡g„L$u

NpXy$„ R>¡ l„L$pep® L$f sy$„ d“-kdS>Z“¡ Qpep® L$f sy„

L$pNm Dcp¡ hp„k gugp¡ R>¡ hps rhNs aV$L$pep® L$f sy„

d¡“p ‘p¡‘V$ du“ufpZu L¡$hm bQ‘Z ^pep® L$f sy„

R>¡hV$ kp¥ riL$pf L$f¡ R>¡ fpsqv$hk“¡ dpep® L$f sy„

Tfdf Tp¡Ly$„ Æh gNp¡gN Üpf kmNsy„ W$pep® L$f sy„

dhX$u ‘p¡guk l¡X$ ¼hpV$f ågp¡L$ “„.-4, ¼hpV$f “„.-40

“p“p dhp fp¡X$, fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡. 9904362230

sfk L$p„ W¡$ flu ‘fbsLy$dpf “peu "v$v$®'

“v$u“¡ R>¡ ìe’p A¡“u sfk L$p„W$¡ flu L$ped, “’u L$p¡C v$hp A¡“u sfk L$p„W$¡ flu L$ped !

“S>fdp„ bpN“¡ fpMu rhQpfp¡ ApN“p afsp, awgp¡“¡ eps“p A¡“u sfk L$p„W$¡ flu L$ped !

cfd cp„Nu S>s¡ Å¡ õl¡S>dp„ lº„ s©às ’¥ Ås¡, Mf¡Mf R>¡ dÅ A¡“u sfk L$p„W$¡ flu L$ped !

sd¡ Ap ðpkdp„ b¡W$p ‘R>u ‘Z R>¡ Dv$pku ëep¡, L$v$prQs R>¡ L$’p A¡“u sfk L$p„W$¡ flu L$ped !

Adpfu ‘p„‘Zp¡ ‘pR>m kd„v$f "v$v$®'“p¡ R>gL¡$, dmu R>¡ Ap kÅ A¡“u sfk L$p„W$¡ flu L$ped !

dy-byL$Zp, sp-hph, rS>.- b“pkL$p„W$p, DÑf NyS>fps-385575

dp¡.- 7990288193

—&& “hp„ L$pìep¡ &&

NTg

kprlÐeL$pf ‘Úîu X$pµ.âhuZ v$fÆ“¡ âpá NyS>fps Np¥fhfÐ“ A¡hp¡X®$ A“¡ L$rhsp ‘yfõL$pf

NyS>fpsu kprlÐen¡Ó¡ blºd|ëe âv$p“ dpV¡$ k„¿epb„^ kyhZ® Q„ÖL$p¡-‘pqfsp¡rjL$p¡ âpá L$f“pf ÅZusp L$rh, r“b„^L$pf, rhh¡QL$, k„ip¡^L$, A“yhpv$L$ ‘Úîu X$pµ. âhuZ v$fÆ“¡ NyS>fpsu kprlÐe n¡Ó¡ A‘£g d|ëehp“ k¡hp dpV¡$ Ó¡õspapDÞX¡$i“ (L¡$“¡X$p-Ad¡qfL$p) NyS>fpsu kdpS> Üpfp Adv$phpv$ Mps¡, ârsr›$s NyS>fps Np¥fhfÐ“ A¡hp¡X®$ spS>¡sfdp„ A‘¡®Z L$fpep¡ R>¡. Ap D‘fp„s, "S>e„s ‘pW$L$ kÞdp“krdrs' Üpfp s¡d“p L$pìek„N°l "‘|hp®cpk'“¡ 2016-17 hj®“p¡ S>e„sp ‘pW$L$ L$rhsp ‘yfõL$pf ‘Z âpá ’ep¡ R>¡. Ap kprlÐeL$ue Np¥fhâv$ D‘g[å^ dpV¡$ "rh-rhÛp“Nf' ‘qfhpf s¡d“¡ lpqv$®L$ Arc“„v$“kl iyc¡ÃR>p ‘pW$h¡ R>¡.

10 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

Dv$pku“ Ql¡fp¡ S>Nv$ui ^“¡ðf cË$

kph Dv$pku“ Ql¡fp¡ Ap„M M|g¡ Ðep„ Å¡hp dmsp¡ A¡L$ A“pqv$ ‘l¡fp¡,

kph Dv$pku“ Ql¡fp¡.

lf‘m Ad’u hl¡su Aph¡ AL$m d“p¡Ns hpsp¡, L$p¡“¡ L$luA¡ L¡$ “p L$luA¡ kde “’u ‘fMpsp¡, A¡L$g v$p¡L$g gpNZuAp¡“¡ gpÁep¡ L$p¡“p¡ ‘l¡fp¡ !


kpv$ L$fy„ Ðep„ ‘X$Op ‘X$sp, ‘p’fsp Qp¡‘pk¡, lp’ ^fy„ “¡ S|>W$p ‘X$sp, AhY$h“p klhpk, cusf A¡L$p„s¡ A¡“p¡ Oph lÆ R>¡ N¡lfp¡,


fp¡S>-b-fp¡S>¡ tQspAp¡“p„ hdm fl¡ O|dfpsp„, “pd “’u “L$ipdp„ A¡hp„ v$y:M b^¡ ‘’fsp„,

L$p¡C “ kyZ¡ rQÐL$pfp¡ “¡ S>N“p¡ L$p“ R>¡ bl¡fp¡, kph Dv$pku“ Ql¡fp¡.

2, v$u‘Ly$„S>, NZ¡i Ngu, drZ“Nf, Adv$phpv$ ap¡“.- 25435946

d|rs®

lf¡i L$p“pZu

¼epf¡L$ ‘Õ’fp¡“u b¡W$L$ ’i¡ A“¡ s¡ L$p¡C ‘Z ‘|Å Ofdp„ b¡khp“u “p L$l¡i¡ “¡ Ecp ’B S>i¡ A“¡ sdpd d„Ó cpNu S>i¡ L$p¡C Aops ‘lpX$p¡dp„... s¡ ×íe Å¡hp S>¡hy„ li¡ s¡“u D‘f L$p¡C ‘„qX$s“u ^pL$-^dL$u“u Akf “lu„ ’pe s¡ ‘p¡sp“u L$rdV$u ‘pk¡’u dp„N L$fi¡ L¡$, s¡ qv$hk“¡ fpô²ue ‘h® Op¡rjs L$f¡ A“¡ v$yr“epcf“u d|rs®Ap¡“¡ ‘Ó Üpfp ÅZ L$f¡... L¡$ L$p¡C Akyfrns lp¡esp¡ ‘pR>p afu Åe L$gpL$pfp¡“p Apqv$d d“dp„.....

d¡C“ bÅf,Nuf NY$X$p-362530, Æ-Nuf kp¡d“p’ (NyS>fps), dp¡.-9913887816

—&& tQs“ &&

cpfsue Apv$ip£“f¡i h¡v$

âÐe¡L$ fpô²$“¡ S>¡d A¡“p„ ApQpfp¡ (ethos) A“¡ d|ëep¡

(values) lp¡e R>¡, s¡d Apv$ip£ (ideals) ‘Z lp¡e R>¡.

Aphp Apv$ip£ A¡V$g¡ fpô²$“u âÅA¡ S>¡“¡ ‘|Z®, “d|“pê$‘, Acuô$

Ýe¡ep¡ dpÞep lp¡e A¡“p„ L$pë‘r“L$ ê$‘p¡. Aphp Apv$ip£ hX¡$ ‘Z

fpô²$“u Ap¡mM õ‘ô$ ’su lp¡e R>¡. cpfs A¡L$ fpô²$ R>¡, sp¡ s¡“u

âÅA¡ L$ë‘¡gp “d|“pê$‘ Ýe¡ep¡ ¼ep„ R>¡, S>¡ A¡“u A¡L$ fpô²$ sfuL¡$

Ap¡mM õ‘ô$ L$fu Ap‘¡ R>¡? A¡L$ fpô²$ sfuL¡$ cpfs“u âÅA¡

‘p¡s¡ ‘k„v$ L$f¡gp„ âpá L$fhp ep¡Áe Ýe¡ep¡ L¡$ gÿep„L$p¡ ¼ep„ R>¡, s¡“p

rhi¡ Ap‘Z¡ kdÆA¡.

AgVmo ‘m gX²J‘¶²&

V‘gmo ‘m Á¶mo{VJ©‘¶²&

‘¥Ë¶mo‘m© A‘¥V§J‘¶²&&

l¡ ‘fdpÐdp ! sy„ d“¡ AkÐedp„’u kÐe ârs, A„^L$pfdp„’u âL$pi ârs A“¡ d©Ðeydp„’u Ad©s ârs v$p¡fu Å, L$pfZ L¡$ ApÐdp/‘fdpÐdp ks¹, rQs¹ A“¡ Ap“„v$ ê$‘ R>¡.

CÛ¶§ V‘g… n[aÁ¶mo{V… ní¶ÝV CÎma‘² &

Xod§ XodÌm gy¶©‘JÝ‘ Á¶mo{VéÎm‘‘² &&

Ad¡ Aop“ A„^L$pf’u ‘f DÐL©$ô$sd âL$pi“p¡ A“ych L$fsp„ L$fsp„ kh®Ó âL$piL$ ‘fdsÒh“¡ ‘pduA¡. L¡$dL¡$ s¡ S> v$¡hp¡“p¡ v$¡h R>¡. k|e® ‘Z A¡“¡ S> Ap^pf¡ R>¡.

H¥${Y Z D$Üdm©Äm² MaUm¶ Ordgo &

cNh“! Æh“epÓpdp„ Ad“¡ kdyÞ“s b“php¡.

^Ð§ OrdÝVmo OaUm‘er‘{h &

Ad“¡ L$ëepZ dpN£ Qpgsp„ Qpgsp„ h©Ùphõ’p âpá ’pAp¡.

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 11

¶ÌmZÝXmœ ‘moXmM ‘wX… à‘wX AmgV&

H$m‘ñ¶Ìmámœ H$m‘m Vd ‘m‘‘¥V§ H«${Y &&

âcp¡! Ad“¡ kv$p Ap“„v$ dp¡v$ A“¡ âdp¡v$ kp’¡ âkß fpMp¡. âpá-L$pd L$fp¡ A“¡ Ad©s b“php¡.

Am Zmo ^Ðm… H«$Vdmo ¶ÝVw… {dœVmo XîYmgmo AnarVmg C{ØX…&

Xodmo Zmo ¶Wm gX{‘X²d¥Yo AgÞàm¶wdmo a{jVmamo {Xdo {Xdo &&

Adpfp Æh“dp „ Qpf ¡ bpS y>’u L $ëepZL$pfu kv¹$rhQpfp¡ê$‘u eop¡“y„ iycp-Nd“ ’pAp¡. A¡dp„ L$p¡C rhÂ“ “ Aph¡. A¡ “ô$ “ ’pe. Adpfp kÐk„L$ë‘p¡ iÓyAp¡“¡ ‘fpõs L$fp¡. “¡ kam flp¡. fp¡S>fp¡S> Adpfu fnp L$fp¡. b^p v$¡hp¡ Adpfp„ k„‘p¡jZ A“¡ k„h^®“dp„ k„g‚ b“p¡.

ñdpñV nÝWm‘ZwMao‘ gy¶©MÝÐ‘gm{dd &

nwZX©XVm AÝYVm OmZVm g§ J‘o ‘{h &&

S>¡d k|e® A“¡ Q„Ö rhipm ApL$pidp„ ‘p¡sp“p r“es dpN¡® k„Qfsp flu âL$pi, â¡fZp A“¡ Apl¹gpv$“y„ v$p“ L$fsp fl¡ R>¡, s¡d Ad¡ ‘Z rhðìehlpfdp„ Ak„N‘Z¡ âh©Ñ fluA¡. Ad¡ hpf„hpf Dv$pfv$psp, fpNÜ¡jfrls, AtlkL$ kÐ‘yfyjp¡“¡ s’p Mfp op“u rhÜp“p¡“¡ dmsp fluA¡.

Z¥Mjgmo A{Z{‘fÝVmo Ah©Um ~¥hX²Xodmgmo A‘¥VÎd‘mZew…&

Á¶mo{VaWm A{h‘m¶m AZmJgmo {Xdmo dî‘m©U§ dgVo ñdñV¶o&&

S>¡ L$d®‘fpeZ d“yóep¡“u v$¡Mcpm fpM¡ R>¡, S>¡ r“d¡j“p¡e¡ rhîpd L$fsp “’u A“¡ S>¡ gp¡L$k¡hpdp„ r“f„sf gpÁep fl¡ R>¡. s¡ qv$ìe ‘yfyjp¡A¡ Ad©sÒh âpá L$ey¯ R>¡. A¡d“p¡ f’ Äep¡rsd®e lp¡e R>¡. A¡d“u âop“p¡ “pi L$p¡C “’u L$fu iL$sy„, s¡Ap¡ r“ó‘p‘ R>¡. A¡hp S> ‘©Õhu‘yÓp¡ Ûygp¡L$“p Dßs “prcõ’p“ D‘f gp¡L$L$ëepZ A’£ r“hpk L$f¡ R>¡.

VV² g{dVwd©aoÊ¶§ ^Jm} Xodñ¶ Yr‘{h&

{Y¶mo ¶mo Z… àMmoX¶mV² &&

Ad¡ b^p cNhp“ krhsp“p (A¡V$g¡ L¡$ kh®kS>®L$ ‘fd¡ðf“p) s¡ hfZue s¡Å¡de õhê$‘“y„ Ýep“ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡, S>¡ Adpfu byqÙ“¡ kÐeârs â¡qfs L$f¡ R>¡.

B©emdmñ¶{‘X§ gdª ¶pËH¨${MV OJË¶m§ OJV² &

VoZ Ë¶ºo$Z ^w‚mrWm ‘m J¥Y… H$ñ¶{MÕ Z‘² &&

kdN° rhðdp„ A„sep®du ‘fdpÐdp ìepá R>¡, kÐL$d® Üpfp S>¡ L$p„C âpá ’pe s¡“¡ ‘fdpÐdp“¡ kdr‘®s L$fu“¡ cp¡Nh. Nu^h©rÑ “ fpM. ^“ L$p¡“y„ R>¡?

d«VoZ Xrjm‘mßZmo{V Xrjm¶mL>ßZmo{V X{jUm‘² & X{jUm lÕm‘mßZmo{V lÕ¶m gË¶‘mß¶Vo &&

h°s“p ApQfZ’uS> dpZk“¡ v$unp A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Dßs Æh““u ep¡Áesp âpá ’pe R>¡. v$unp’u v$rnZp A¡V$g¡ L¡$ âeÐ““u kamsp gpN¡ R>¡. v$rnZp’u õhuL$pf¡gp Apv$ip£dp„ îÙp A“¡ îÙp’u kÐe“u âprá ’pe R>¡.

Am¶w¶©koZH$ënVm§ àmUmo AnmZmo ì¶mZmo Mjwa² lmoV§ dmJ² ‘Zmo AmË‘m ¶koZ H$ënVm§ ñdmhm&

cp¥rsL$ S>Ns“p Æh“ A’£ L$pd L$fu fl¡gu ArÁ“ hpey hN¡f¡ v$¥hu i[¼s kp’¡ kdfk Æh“ ìesus L$fsp„ L$fsp„ lº„ ‘|Z® Apeyóe âpá L$fy„. dpfu âpZ A‘p“ hN¡f¡ i[¼sAp¡ A“¡ Ap„M hN¡f¡ C[ÞÖep¡, ‘p¡s‘p¡sp“y„ L$pd kpfu ‘¡W¡$ L$f¡. Ap fus¡ dpfp ìe[¼sÐh“p¡ ‘|Z® rhL$pk ’pAp¡, A¡ S> dpfu lpqv$®L$ Arcgpjp A“¡ âp’®“p R>¡.

{‘Ìñ¶ ‘m Mjwgm gdm©{U ^yVm{Z g‘rjÝVm‘² & {‘Ìñ¶mh§§ Mjwgm gUm©{U ^yVm{Z g‘rjo,

{‘Ìñ¶ Mjwgm g‘rjm‘ho&

d“yóep¡ S> “rl ‘Z kL$m âpZuk©rô$ d“¡ rdÓspcfu ×rô$’u Sy>A¡ A“¡ lº„ ‘Z kdõs âpZuAp¡“¡ rdÓ×rô$’u Å¡J. Ad¡ kp¥ A¡L$d¡L$“¡ rdÓ×rô$’u S> Å¡sp fluA¡.

Hw$d©Þodoh H$‘m©{U {OOr{dfoV² eV§ g‘m… & Ed§ Ëd{¶ ZmÝ¶WoVmoLpñ‘ Z H$‘© {bß¶Vo Zao &&

d“yóe¡ L$s®ìeL$dp£ L$fsp„ L$fsp„ S> kp¡ hj® Æhhp“u dl¡ÃR>p fpMhu Å¡CA¡. A¡“y„ A¡dp„ S> L$ëepZ R>¡; L$s®ìeL$dp£ R>p¡X$u cpNhpdp„ “l]. Ap D‘pe’u S> L$d®b„^“’u bQu iL$pe R>¡.

goVyñVa§ XþñVamZ, XmZoZ AXmZ‘², AH«$moYoZ H«$moY‘² & lÕm¶m AlÕm‘² & gË¶oZ AZ¥V‘² & Efm J{V… E‘mX‘¥V‘&

l¡ d“yóe! vy$õsf Qpf Ahfp¡^p¡“¡ sy„ ‘pf L$f. (1) v$p“’u L©$‘Zsp“¡ (2) A¾$p¡^’u ¾$p¡^“¡ (3) îÙp’u “p[õs¼sp“¡ A“¡ (4) kÐe’u AkÐe“¡.

Ordo‘ eaX: eV‘² & ~wÜ¶o‘ eaX: eV‘² & eaX: eV‘² & ¶wfo‘ eaX: eV‘² &

^do‘ eaX: eV‘² & ^yfo‘ eaX: eV‘² & ^y`gr eaX: eV§ &

Ad¡ kp¡ L¡$ s¡’ue¡ Ar^L$ hjp£ Ærhs fluA¡, Adpfp op““¡ h^pfsp fluA¡, DÑfp¡Ñf DÐL©$ô Dßrs ‘pduA¡,

12 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

‘yrô A“¡ ×Y$sp“¡ d¡mhsp fluA¡, Ap“„v$de Æh“ ìesus L$fuA¡ s’p kd©rÙ, A¥ðe® A“¡ kv$¹NyZp¡’u Myv$“¡ c|rjs L$fuA¡.

göX`§ gm‘Zñ`‘{dÛof§ H¥$Umo{‘d: &

AÝ`moL>Ý`‘{‘h`©V dËg§ OmV{‘dmÜÝ`m &&

Adpfp L$p¥Vy[çbL$ Æh“dp„ ‘fõ‘f A¥¼e, kp¥lpv$®$ A“¡ kv$¹cph“p âhsp£. Ü¡j“u N„^ ‘Z “ lp¡.

gwI§ dm `{X dm Xw:I§ {à`§ dm `{X dm@{à`‘² &

àmá‘² àmßV‘wnmgrV§ öXòZ nam{OV: &&

Qpl¡ kyM lp¡e ep v$y:M, râe lp¡e ep Arâe, S>¡ dm¡ s¡“¡ ip“ kp’¡, ùv$e’u rbgLy$g lpep® rh“p, kp¡ëgpk N°lZ L$fp¡, lpf dp“p¡ “rl.

VÝ‘o ‘Z: {edg§H$ën‘ñVw &

Adpfp d““¡ L©$‘p L$fu iyc k„L$ë‘p¡’u ey¼s L$fp¡.

H${b: e`mZmo ^d{V gpÝOhmZñVw Ûmna: &

C{Îmð>§óoVm ^d{V H¥$V§ g§nÚVo MaZ && Ma¡do{V

MaZ² d¡ ‘Yw {dÝX{V MaZ ñdmXw‘wXwå~a‘² &

gy`©ñ` ní` l‘mU§ `mo Z VÝÐo`Vo MaZ && Ma¡do{V

S>¡ k|sp¡ fl¡ R>¡ s¡ L$rmeyN R>¡. r“Öp ÐeÆ b¡W$p¡ ’“pf Üp‘f R>¡. EW$u“¡ Ecp¡ ’“pf Ó¡speyN R>¡ A“¡ S>¡ ‘qfîd L$fsp¡ fl¡ R>¡ s¡ ks¹eyN R>¡. dpV$¡ Arhfs îd L$fsp flp¡. Qpgsp flp¡. îd‘fpeZ dpZk S> Æh““y„ dp^ye® ‘pd¡ R>¡.

s¡ S> õhpqv$ô$ am“p¡ Ap“„v$ g|„V$¡ R>¡. k|e®“p îd“¡ Sy>Ap¡, A¡ kv$pe Qpgsp¡ fl¡ R>¡, L$v$u Apmk L$fsp¡ “’u. dpV$¡ Qpgsp flp¡. Qpgsp¡ “f cÖp (L$ëepZ am) ‘pd¡.

gd} gwIrZm gÝVw & gd} gÝVw {Zam‘`m: & gd} ^ÐmUr

ní`ÝVw ‘m H${üV² Xw:I‘mßV`mV² &

b^p gp¡L$p ¡ kyMu ’pAp¡. b^p gp¡L$p ¡ r“fpde (Apfp¡Áehp“) ’pAp¡. kp¥“y„ L$ëepZ ’pAp¡. L$p¡C“¡ ¼epf¡e v$y:M âpàs “ ’pAp¡.

ËÒoV² ñdmWª Hw$bñ`mW} J«m‘ñ`mW} Hw$b§ ËÒoV²&

J«m‘§ OZnXñ`mW} AmË‘mW} n¥{Wdr§ Ë`Á¶oV² &&

Ly$m“¡ dpV$¡ õhp’® ÐeS>hp¡, Npd“¡ dpV$¡ Ly$m ÐeS>hy„, S>“‘v$“¡ dpV$¡ Npd ÐeS>hy„ A“¡ ApÐdp“¡ dpV$¡ ‘©q’hu ÐeS>hu î¡eõL$f R>¡.

C{Îmð>V OmJ«V àmß` damZ² {Z~moYV &

EW$p¡, ÅNp¡ A“¡ sÒhh¡Ñp DÑd ‘yfyjp¡“¡ d¡mhu ApÐdõhfy‘“¡ Ap¡mMu gp¡.

{dœåâm dgwYmZr à{Vð>m {haÊ¶djm OJVmo {ZdoeZr & d¡œmZa§ {~^«Vr ^y{‘am{½Z{‘ÝÐF$f^m Ð{dUo Zmo XYmVw &&

kh®“y„ ‘p¡jZ L$f“pfu, A“¡L$ Ås“u k„‘v$p ^pfZ L$f“pfu, kh®“u ârs›$pfy‘, kp¡“¡fu R>psuhpmu, S>Ns“p kh®Æhp¡“¡ Apîe Ap‘“pfu, h¥ðp“f“y„ cfZ‘p¡jZ L$f“pfu Ap c|rd Adpfp dpV$¡ Ar‚v$¡h A“¡ CÞÖv$¡h“¡ âpá L$fph“pfu b“p¡ A“¡ Ad“¡ A“¡L$ âL$pf“p„ ^“ Ap‘“pfu b“p¡.

Jwaw~«©÷m Jwaw{d©îUw: JwawXodmo ‘hoœa: &Jwaw: gmjmV² na~«÷ Vñ‘¡ lr Jawdo Z‘… &&

Nyfy S> b°ldp, rhóÏ A“¡ dl¡ðf R>¡. Ap Nyfy kpnps¹ ‘fb°°ldê$‘ R>¡. s¡hp Ap Nyfy“¡ “d“ R>¡.

› nyU©‘X: nyU©{‘X§ nyUm©V nyU©‘wXÀ`Vo &nyU©ñ` nyU©‘mXm` nyU©‘odmd{eî`Vo &&

s¡ k[ÃQv$p“„v$ ‘fdpÐdp ‘|Z® R>¡. Ap S>Ns ‘Z ‘|Z® R>¡. ‘|Z®dp„’u ‘|Z® DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡. ‘|Z®dp„’u ‘|Z® g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ ‘Z ‘|Z® S> bpL$u fl¡ R>¡.

› ghZmddVw gh Zm¡ ^wZ³Vw$ ghdr`ª H$admdh¡ &VoOpñdZmdYrV‘ñVw ‘m {d{Ûfmdh¡ &&

s¡ ‘fb°û ‘fdpÐdp Nyfy-rióe A¡hp Adpfu b„“¡“u fnp L$f¡. Adpfy„ b„“¡“y„ ‘pg“ L$f¡. Ad¡ kp’p¡kp’ i[¼s âpá L$fuA¡. Adpfu b„“¡“u cZ¡gu rhÛp s¡S>õhu b“p¡. Ad¡ b„“¡ ‘fõ‘f ¼epf¡e Ü¡j “ L$fuA¡.

g§ JÀN>Üd§ g dXÜd§ g§ dmo ‘Zm§{g OmZVm‘² &

sd¡ kp¥ A¡L$ kp’¡ Qpgp¡, A¡L$ds bp¡gp¡, sdpfy„ d“ A¡L$ds ’ph.

g‘mZmo‘ÝÌ: g{‘{V: g‘mZr g‘mZ§ ‘Z: gh {MÎm‘ofm‘² &

sdpfp¡ d„Ó A¡L$ kfMp¡ flp¡, sdpfu kcp A¡L$ flp¡, sdpfy„ d“ A¡L$ flp¡.

g‘mZr d AmH¥${V: g‘mZm öX`mZr d: &g‘mZ‘ñVw dmo ‘Zmo `Wm d: gwghmg{V &&

sdpfp¡ k„L$ë‘ A¡L$ b“p¡, sdpfy„ ùv$e A¡L$ b“p¡, S>¡“p’u sdpfy„ kl-A[õsÒh b“u fl¡, dpV$¡ sdpfy„ d“ A¡L$ b“p¡.

EH$mo Y‘©: na§ lo¶: j‘m EH$m em{ÝVéÎm‘m &{dY¡H$m na‘m Ñ{ï>: Aqhgm EH$m gwImdhm &&

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 13

dpÓ ^d® S> ‘fd L$ëepZL$pfu R>¡, ndp S> khp£Ñd ip„rs Ap‘u iL¡$. A¡L$ dpÓ rhÛp S> kpQu ×rô R>¡ A“¡ Æh“dp„ Atlkp S> kyM Ap‘u iL¡$.

Z gm g^m ¶Ì Z gpÝV d¥Õm:

Z Vo d¥Õm ò Z dXpÝV Y‘©‘² &

Zmgm¡ Y‘m} `Ì Z MmpñV gË`‘²

Z VËgË`§ `ÀN>boZmZw {dÛ‘² &&

s¡ kcp kcp “’u, Äep„ h©Ùp¡ “ lp¡e. s¡ h©Ùp¡ h©Ùp¡ “’u, S>¡ ^d® L$lu iL$sp “ lp¡e. Äep„ kÐe “ lp¡e s¡ ^d® ^d® “ L$l¡hpe. Äep„ sL®$R>g lp¡e, L$‘V$ lp¡e s¡ kÐe kÐe S> “’u.

cpfsue âÅA¡ ‘p¡sp“u kdn Aphp DÃQ Apv$ip£ fpM¡gp R>¡. Ap b^p“p kpfê$‘ V|$„L$dp„ Å¡ L$l¡hy„ lp¡e sp¡

ApV$gy„ L$lu iL$pe:-

âcy A¡V$gy„ Ap‘Å¡ Ly$Vy$„b ‘p¡jZ ’pe, c|¿ep L$p¡C k|h¡ “rl, kp^y k„s kdpe.

Arsr’ cp¢W$p¡ “ ‘X¡$ Aprîs “ v$ycpe, S>¡ Aph¡ Ad Ap„NZ¡ Aprij v$¡sp¡ Åe.

õhcph A¡hp¡ Ap‘Å¡, kp¥ CÃR>¡ Ad rls, iÓy CÃR>¡ rdÓsp, ‘pX$p¡iu CÃR>¡ âus.

rhQpf hpZu hs®Z|L$ ’L$u kp¥“¡ CÃR>y„ â¡d, kNp„ õ“¡lu L¡$ iÓy“y„ lº„ CÃR>y„ Ly$im n¡d.

"L$v$çb' b„Ngp¡, 35, âp¡a¡kk® kp¡kpeV$u, dp¡V$p bÅf, h‰c rhÛp“Nf, ap¡“ “„ : 02692-233750

k¡g “„ : 09727333000

&& “hrgL$p &&

iyL$“-A‘iyL$“

d“lf fh¥ep

hl¡gu khpf“p ‘p„Q hpÁe¡ A¡gpd®“p fZL$pf¡ rbf¡“ ÅNu Nep¡. kp¥â’d A¡Z¡ b°i L$fu, Þlphp“y„ L$pe® ‘spìey„, ‘R>u NZ‘rsv$$pv$p“u d|rs® kpd¡ ANfbÑu A“¡ v$uhp¡ L$ep£ A“¡ A¡ õhNs bp¡ëep¡; ""l¡...dpfp v$pv$p! ApS> dpfy„ Np¡W$hpe Åe s¡hu L©$‘p L$fÅ¡, sd“¡ L$pd ’e¡ dp¡v$L$“p¡ ’pm fphui'' L$‘pmdp„ Q„v$““y„ rsgL$ L$fu L$‘X$p bv$gu A¡ s¥epf ’ep¡. kpCL$g blpf L$pY$u, Å¡ey„ sp¡ ‘pR>gp ìlugdp„ lhp “ lsu Ap’u A¡ kpCL$g“¡ v$p¡fsp¡ lh¡gu Qp¡L$ sfa$ hþep¡, Ðep„ fõspdp„ NpX®$““p„ v$fhpÅ ‘pk¡ fpÓ¡ Ec¡gp ‘p„DcpÆ, ‘pZu‘yfu A“¡ c¡mhpmpAp¡A¡ A¡W$p L$pNm“p„ Xy$Qp DL$fX$pdp„ S>¡ “pM¡gp lsp A¡ Xy$Qp Qphsu A¡L$ Npe Dcu lsu. Npe“¡ Å¡sp S> rbf¡“¡ kpeL$g“u Op¡X$u QX$phu“¡ Npe ‘pk¡ S>C Npe“p dp’¡ lp’’u õ‘i® L$fu lp’ Ap„M¡ AX$pX$ép. bk A¡“¡ iyL$“ ’C Nep. d“p¡d“ A¡ fpÆ ’C füp¡.

bk ‘R>u lh¡gu Qp¡L$dp„ kyrâd kpCL$g õV$p¡fdp„’u L$çâ¡if’u lhp cfu“¡ ‘prmepv fp¡X$ ‘f kpCL$g dpfu d|L$u. lh¡ dpZkp¡“u AhfS>hf iê ’C NC lsu. rbf¡““¡ ep¡Nu“Nf S>hy„ lsy„. Ðep„ L$qfepZp“u v$yL$p“ Qgphsp hpkyv$¡h gpci„L$f“u ‘yÓu A„S>rg“¡ Å¡hp dpV$¡ “uL$þep¡ lsp¡. Ap¸qa$kdp„ ApS>¡ A¡Z¡ fÅ guû lsu.

A¡ ‘p¡s¡ Arsie cphyL$ A“¡ gpNZuiug õhcph“p¡ lsp¡. fõsp ‘f Äep„ Äep„ v$¡h d„qv$f Aph¡ Ðep„ A¡ dp’„y “dphu kpCL$g“u b¡g hNpX$u g¡sp¡ lsp¡.

rbf¡““p„ dp-bp‘ sp¡ S>m lp¡“pfsdp„ sZpC Nep lsp„. s¡’u A¡ bpSy>“p NpdX¡$ fl¡sp A¡“p cuMpdpdp“¡ Ðep„ DR>ep£ lsp¡. Ap s¡“u kNpC“u hps A¡“p cuMpdpdpA¡ S> Qgphu lsu. A¡sp¡ ApNgp qv$hk¡S> hpkyv$¡h“p„ Of¡ Aphu Nep lsp„. cuMpdpdp A“¡ hpkyv$¡h Qpf^pd epÓpdp„ kp’¡ lsp„ s¡’u b„“¡ rdÓp¡ b“u Nep lsp„. rbf¡“ dpV$¡ A¡“p dpdpA¡ R>p¡L$fu ip¡^hpdp„ blº„ dl¡“s L$fu lsu Äep„ hps L$f¡ Ðep„ R>p¡L$fuhpmp kpd¡ R>p¡L$fu dp„Nsp lsp„ ‘Z rbf¡““¡ b¡f]N b“phsu rb°S> b¡f]N L„$‘“udp„ kpfu k¡g¡fuhpmu Å¡b dmu S>sp, hpkyv$¡h A“¡ A¡d“p ‘Ð_u bß¡ rbf¡““¡ ‘p¡sp“u R>p¡L$fu A„S>rg Ap‘hp s¥epf lsp„. bk A¡L$hpf rbf¡“ A“¡ A„S>rg A¡L$buÅ“¡ dmu g¡ A¡V$g¡ kNpC “½$u lsu. Ap’u rbf¡“ M|bS> Myi lsp¡. A¡“p¡ DÐkpl Ap¡f lsp¡. bk ApS> L$pe® l¡dM¡d ‘|Z® ’pe A¡V$g¡ bk. Ap’u S> A¡ Mpk Cfpv$p’u hl¡gp¡ “uL$þep¡ lsp¡. L$pfZ L¡$ A¡ Äepf¡ blpf S>sp¡ lp¡e, Ðepf¡ “v$u L$p„W$¡ Aph¡g da$rsep‘fp“u Ty„‘X$‘Ë$udp„ fl¡sp¡ A¡L$ ApO¡X$ A¡“¡ Ahpf-“hpf kpdp¡ dmsp¡ lsp¡. ka¡$v d¡gMpep g¢Op Tæcpdp„ kˆ A¡ ApO¡X$ rbf¡“ dpV$¡ d“lºk, by„rêpm A“¡ A‘iyL$r“epm lsp¡. A¡ Äepf¡ ‘Z rbf¡““¡ kpdp¡ dmsp¡ Ðepf¡ rbf¡““p¡

14 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

qv$hk bNX$sp¡ lsp¡. S>¡hy„ L¡$ Ap¡qa$kdp„ L$p¡C c|g ’pe A“¡ bp¡k Nyõk¡ ’pe sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ “l] S>¡hu hpsdp„ TOX$p¡ ’sp¡ L¡$ Apr’®L$ “yL$kp“ ’sy„. A¡L$ hMs Ap¡qa$kdp„’u A¡“p¡ dp¡bpCg Qp¡fpC Ne¡gp¡ ‘R>u A¡L$ qv$hk rbf¡““¡ Ap¡qa$k¡ ‘lp¢Qhpdp„ dp¡Xy$„ ’sy„ lp¡hp’u kpCL$g Dsphm¡ Qgphu füp¡ lsp¡ Ðep„ A¡“u kpCL$g ApNm A¡L$ ka¡$v$ L$pf lsu. L$pf¡¡ AQp“L$ S> b°¡L$ dpfu, rbf¡“ kpCL$g“u b°¡L$ dpf¡ A¡ ‘l¡gp kpCL$g ^pX$ L$fsu A¡ L$pf kp’¡ A’X$pC NC. L$pf“u kpCX$ gpCV$ s|V$u NC. TOX$p¡ ’ep¡. c|g L$pfhpmp“u lsu R>sp„ dp’pcpf¡ L$pfhpmpA¡ MQ®“p ‘¥kp gu^¡gp.

Aphu OV$“pAp¡ ‘pR>m ‘¡gp¡ A‘iyL$r“epm ApO¡X$ S> L$pfZc|s lp¡hp“u hps rbf¡““p dNS>dp„ ÖY$ Of L$fu NC lsu. Ap’u ApS> A¡ ApO¡X$ kpdp¡ “ dm¡ sp¡ kpfy„ A¡ tQsp“p¡ ce rbf¡““¡ d|„Thu füp¡ lsp¡. A“¡ lp dpZk S>¡“y„ kss tQs“ L$f¡ s¡hy„ b“¡ S> A“¡ rbf¡““¡ S>¡ ce d“dp„ lsp¡ A¡S> bÞey„. L$p¸g¡S> kL®$g“p hmp„L$dp„ ApO¡X$ kpdp¡ dþep¡ hmu A¡Z¡ rbf¡“ kpd¡ “S>f ‘Z L$fu, bk rbf¡““p¡ d|X$ dpep£ Nep¡ A“¡ ’ey„ Mgpk lh¡ kNpC ’C flu.

A“¡ Mf¡Mf A¡hy„ S> ’ey„. A„S>rg“p dp-bp‘ sp¡ rbf¡““¡ ‘k„v$ L$fsp lsp„ lh¡ sp¡ a$¼s rbf¡“ A“¡ A„S>rg A¡L$buÅ“¡ dmu g¡ A¡V$gy„ S> bpL$u lsy„. dygpL$psdp„ A„S>rgA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ A¡“¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ A¡L$ bp¡eä¡ÞX$ R>¡. s¡“u kp’¡ NpY$ â¡d R>¡. Adpf¡ g‚ L$fhp R>¡. dçdu-‘à‘p dp“sp “’u A¡V$g¡ Ad¡ Aphsu ‘|“d¡ Of¡’u cpNu S>C“¡ g‚ L$fu g¡hp“p R>uA¡. Ap hps L$fhp lº„ sdpfu Ap¸qa$k¡ NCL$pg¡ Aphu lsu, ‘Z sd¡ Ap¸qa$k L$pd¡ Adv$phpv$ Nep lsp„. buSy>„ Ap hps dpfp Of“p“¡ “ L$l¡sp. kp¡fu sd“¡ sL$gua$ Ap‘u.

rbf¡““p DÐkpl ‘f ‘pZu a$fu hþey„. A¡ A¡“p dpdp“¡ dmu“¡ cp„N¡g ‘N¡ “uL$mu Nep¡. buS>¡ qv$hk¡ rbf¡““p v$p¡õs A“¡ klL$d®Qpfu ‘p’® dl¡spA¡ rbf¡““¡ L$üy„; L¡$d v$p¡õs L¡$hu flu A„S>rg kp’¡“u dygpL$ps ? ""Af¡ epf S>hp v$¡“¡ A¡...'' lspi rbf¡“ bp¡ëep¡. ‘p’®“¡ Mbf lsu, rbf¡“ A„S>rg“¡ Å¡hp S>hp“p¡ lsp¡. A¡ ‘l¡gp A„S>gu NCL$pg¡ Ap¸qa$k¡ Aphu lsu. A¡ ‘y“: bp¡ëep¡ ""iy„ S>hp v$¡, A„S>gu ‘l¡gu “S>f¡ Ndu Åe s¡hu R>¡. spf¡ ‘¢X$p’u “l] Qpg¡ ‘pV$} Ap‘hu ‘X$i¡.'' ""Aëep

A„S>gu sp¡ Nd¡ s¡hu R>¡, ‘Z A¡“¡ buSy>„ L$p¡C Nd¡ R>¡ A¡“y„ iy„ ? dpfy„ Äep„ Åçey„ “l] Ðep„ ‘pV$} L¡$d Ap‘y„...?'' hps L$fu“¡ ‘R>u fX$dk AhpS>¡ hps ‘y“: iê L$fu. ""‘p’® Å¡ A¡ ApO¡X$“p„ khpf¡ A‘iyL$“ “ ’ep lp¡s“¡ sp¡ dpfu kNpC ’C Ås'' ""li¡ rbf¡“...! A„S>rg kp’¡ spfp g¡M “l] gMpep lp¡e A¡dp„ rbQpfp¡ ApO¡X$ iy„ L$f¡?'' ""Af¡ cpC s“¡ iy„ Mbf lp¡e, A¡ Äepf¡ Äepf¡ d“¡ kpdp¡ dm¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ dpfp¡ qv$hk bNX¡$ R>¡.'' ""Af¡ A¡hy„ lp¡e “l]. dpf¡ spfu L$fsp kpfy R>¡. d“¡e A¡L$ ApO¡X$ kpdp¡ dm¡ R>¡. ‘Z A¡“p rhi¡ ¼epf¡e rhQpfsp¡ “’u. “l]sf A¡ ApO¡X$ Äepf¡ Äepf¡ d“¡ kpdp¡ dm¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ d“¡ iyL$“ ’pe R>¡. kpfp kdpQpf dm¡ R>¡.'' ""A¡d..?'' lpõsp¡! Å¡ lÆ Nep drl“p“u hps R>¡, Adpf¡ NY$X$p fp¡X$ ‘f îuÆ“Nfdp„ dL$p“ g¡hp“y„ lsy„, dpfu dçdu“¡ dL$p“ blº„ Ndsy„ lsy„, ‘Z dL$p““u qL»$dsdp„ hps AV$L$u lsu. dL$p“ dprgL$ bpf gpM L$l¡sp lsp A“¡ Adpfu NZsfu ArNepf“u lsu, ‘Z dL$p“ dprgL$ dp“sp “ lsp„. A¡dp„ buÅ qv$hk¡ A¡L$ ApO¡X$ kpdp¡ dþep¡. d¢ L$iy„ S> d“dp„ rhQpey¯ “l]. lh¡ lº„ Ap¡qa$k¡ Apìep¡ A“¡ dL$p“ dprgL$“p¡ a$p¡“ Apìep¡, A¡ ArNepfdp„ klds lsp¡ A¡ ‘Z b¡ làspdp„.

buSy>„ A¡L$hpf spfu cpcu õhpsu“¡ qX$guhfu“p¡ kde lsp¡. v$y:Mphp¡ D‘X$sp âkyrsN©ldp„ v$pMg L$fu lsu. bpmL$“p¡ S>Þd ’sp¡ “ lsp¡. õhpsu ‘uX$psu lsu. rkT¡fue““u hps Qpgsu lsu. lº„ S>ê$f ‘X¡$ sp¡ ‘¥kp dpV$¡ Of sfa$ Aphsp¡ lsp¡ Ðep„ Ap^¡X$ kpdp¡ dþep¡ ‘R>u lº„ ‘¥kp gC“¡ âkyrsN©l Apìep¡ sp¡ õhpsu“¡ “p¡fdg qX$guhfu ’C NC lsu. bpbp¡ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

""A¡d iy„ hps L$f¡ R>¡ ? Af¡ ‘p’® dpf¡ A¡ iyL$r“epm Ap^¡X$“¡ Å¡hp¡ R>¡. d“¡ bsphui... lh¡ sp¡ dpf¡e A¡“p iyL$“ g¡hp R>¡.'' ""Å¡ cpC A¡dp„ A¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ ¼epf¡ kpdp¡ dm¡ A¡ “½$u “l], s¡’u A¡“¡ Å¡hp spf¡ Ap¡qa$k¡ S>hp“p kde¡ spf¡ dpfp Of¡ Aphhy„ ‘X¡$ ‘R>u Ap‘Z¡ bß¡ kp’¡ “uL$muA¡'' ""kpfy„'' buÅ qv$hk’u rbf¡“¡ khpf¡ ‘p’®“p Of¡ S>hp“y„ iê L$ey¯. b¡ qv$hk Mpgu Nep. ApO¡X$ kpdp¡ dþep¡ “l], ‘Z buÅ qv$hk¡ g]dX$phpmp Qp¡L$dp„ kpd¡’u Qpëep¡. Ap^¡X$“¡ Å¡sp S> rbf¡“ bp¡ëep¡; ""Å¡ ‘p’® spfp¡ iyL$r“epm Ap^¡X$ sp¡ “ dþep¡ ‘Z dpfp¡ A‘iyL$r“epm ApO¡X$ Aphu füp¡ R>¡. A¡S> d¡gp¡ Tæcp¡ A“¡ g¢Op¡.''

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 15

""lp Å¡ep¡ lh¡ s“¡ kpQy„ L$lº„ spfp¡ A“¡ dpfp¡ Ap^¡X$

Sy>v$p “’u A¡L$S> R>¡. s“¡ dmsp¡ Ap^¡X$ A‘iyL$r“epm

“’u A“¡ dpfp¡ iyL$r“epm “’u. Mf¡Mf sp¡ iyL$“-

A‘iyL$“ S>¡hy„ L$iy„ S> “’u. dpÓ d““p rhQpfp¡ R>¡. A¡L$

d““¡ fpÆ fpMhp“u hps R>¡. bpL$u sp¡ kpfy„ L¡$ “W$pfy„ S>¡

b“hp“y„ lp¡e R>¡ A¡ b“¡S>. A¡ Ly$v$fsu ¾$ddp„ L$p¡C a¡$fa$pf

“ ’pe. Ap^¡X$ spfp dpV$¡ A‘iyL$r“epm R>¡ A¡hp¡ spfp¡

hl¡d L$pY$u “pM A“¡ ÖY$ d“p¡bm’u kpfp rhQpfp¡ L$f s“¡ Qpfp¡ sfa$ iyL$“-iyL$“ S> ’i¡. Ap hps kdÅhhp dpf¡ spfu kpd¡ dpf¡ dpfp Ap ¡X$“u hps D‘Åhhu ‘X$u.'' kp„cmu rbf¡“ tldsdp„ Aphu Nep¡.

7-A¡, ipfv$p kp¡kpeV$u, Þe| f¡ëh¡ L$p¡gp¡“u‘pR>m, õV¡$i“ A¡qfep, bp¡V$pv$-364710

dp¡. 9033102005

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"bp hNf“y„ Of' A^|f‘“u d^yf‘

luf¡ÞÖ ‘„X$ep

"bp hNf“y„ Of'A¡ cNuf’ b°ûcË$“p¡ buÅ¡ hpsp®k„N°l R>¡. C.k.2002dp„ s¡dZ¡ "duW$p hNf“p¡ fp¡V$gp¡' hpsp®k„N°l Apàep¡ lsp¡. Ðepfbpv$ C.k.2018dp„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 16 hj®“p gp„bp A„sfpg bpv$ s¡Ap¡ "bp hNf“y„ Of' Ap‘¡ R>¡. Ap k„N°ldp„ Ly$g 29 hpsp®Ap¡ R>¡. k„N°l“u hpsp®Ap¡ "“h“us-kd‘®Z', "S>gpfpdv$u‘', "‘fb', "rh', "Ly$dpf' S>¡hp„ kpdreL$p¡dp„ âNV$ ’e¡gu R>¡. "X|$dp¡' A“¡ "nZN°lZ'-Ap b¡ hpsp®Ap¡ "duW$p hNf“p¡ fp¡V$gp¡'dp„ ‘Z âL$pris ’e¡gu R>¡. "nZN°lZ' hpsp® "huS>mu“p¡ QdL$pfp¡' “pd’u A¡ k„N°ldp„ âL$pris ’C lsu. AgbÑ, "nZN°lZ'“p¡ A„s "huS>mu“p¡ QdL$pfp¡' L$fsp„ Sy>v$p¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Ap k„N°ldp„ Ly$g 27 hpsp®Ap¡ hpsp®L$pf ‘pk¡’u dm¡ R>¡. Ap k„N°l“u OZuMfu hpsp®Ap¡ ìer¼sNs k„h¡v$““¡ fS|> L$f“pfu R>¡. S>epf¡ "duW$p hNf“p¡ fp¡V$gp¡' hpsp®k„N°l“u cp¢e N°pdkdpS> lsp¡. Al] hpsp®L$pf ‘pÓ“p k„h¡v$“ rhð“¡ ApL$pfhp“u d’pdZ L$fsp„ S>Zpe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡s¡ âõsph“pdp„ gM¡ R>¡,

"A“yc|rs“u kÃQpC A¡“p L ¡ $ÞÖdp „ R> ¡, A¡ A“yc|rsL$Z“¡ L„$X$pfhp“p¡ Al] âeÐ_ R>¡. L¡$V$guL$ hpsp®Ap¡dp„ âZe“p cphp¡ k„erds ApL$pqfs ’sp„ fp¡d¡[ÞV$L$ hpsp®Ap¡ b“¡ R>¡ sp¡ L¡$V$guL$ hpsp®Ap¡ Æh““p hpõshê‘“¡ Æh““p L¡$ÞÖdp„ fpMu L„$X$pfpC R>¡.' (‘©-6)

hpsp®k„N°ldp„’u ‘kpf ’sp„ A¡ hps“p¡ ¿epg Aphu Åe L¡$ g¡ML¡$ cusf X$p¡qL$ey„ rhi¡jê‘¡ L$ey¯ R>¡. dp“hrQÑdp„ nZ¡nZ¡ EW$sp„ A“¡ idu S>sp„ k„Qpfu cphp¡“¡ Apg¡Mhp“p¡ g¡ML¡$ Ap k„N°ldp„ âepk L$ep£ R>¡.S>epf¡ ‘l¡gp hpsp®k„N°ldp„ Ap Ap„sfS>Ns“u kp’¡

bpüS>Ns ‘f ‘Z g¡ML$“u ×rô lsu. b„“¡ hpsp®k„N°l“p dyM‘©›$ ‘f“p rQÓ ‘Z g¡ML$“u Ap bv$gpe¡gu ^fu“¡ v$ip®hu v$¡ R>¡. ‘l¡gp hpsp®k„N°l“p dyM‘©›$ ‘f Of“u A„v$f’u blpf“u sfa$ Å¡sp¡ “peL$ Ecp¡ R>¡. S>epf¡ buÅ hpsp®k„N°l“p dyM‘©›$ ‘f “peL$ Mpgu Ofdp„ âh¡isp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. hmu, b„“¡ hpsp®k„N°l“p iuj®L$ ‘Z Ýep“’u hp„QuA¡ sp¡ "hNf“y„' iåv$ Ýep“ M¢Q¡ R>¡. Ap "hNf“y„' A¡ buÅ hpsp®k„N°ldp„ h^pf¡ O|„V$pC“¡ fS|> ’e¡gp¡ cph R>¡. "bp hNf“y„ Of' iuj®L$ k|Qh¡ R>¡ s¡d bp rh“p“u “peL$“u v$ip hZ®hsu hpsp® R>¡. sp¡ "bp‘p“p¡ hpfkp¡'dp„ ‘Z r‘sp d©Ðey ‘pd¡gp R>¡. "a$p„V$p¡'dp„ “preL$p kyfrc d©Ðey ‘pd¡ R>¡. sp¡ A¡L$ hpsp®“y„ iuj®L$ S> "A^|f‘' R>¡. Ap k„N°l“p¡ rhi¡j Ap "A^|f‘'“p Apg¡M“dp„ fl¡gp¡ R>¡. Al] A |f‘“p¡ cph L$X$hpi’u fS|> ’ep¡ “’u. cNuf’ b°ûcË$ Nus L$rh R>¡. hmu, Nusõhê‘“p KX$p Aæepku ‘Z R>¡. ‘l¡gp hpsp®k„N°ldp„ fl¡gp¡ A^|f‘“p¡ cph Ap buÅ hpsp®k„N°ldp„ L$p¡CL$ Nus“u ^°yh‘„r¼s“u S>¡d ‘y“fphs®“ ‘pdsp¡, O|„V$pC“¡ Aphsp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Al] A^|f‘“u ‘Z d^yfsp Sy>v$u Sy>v$u fus¡ âNV$u R>¡.

"bp hNf“y„ Of', "‘qf¾$dp' A“¡ "bp‘p“p¡ hpfkp¡'-Ap ÓZ¡e hpsp®dp„ L$’“L¡$ÞÖ “peL$“y„ R>¡. ÓZ¡edp„ Npd“p Of“p¡ D‰¡M R>¡. â’d b¡ hpsp®dp„ bp A“¡ ÓuÅdp„ bp‘p“u hps R>¡. ApV$gu bpü kdp“sp“¡ gu^¡ Ap hpsp®Ap¡ ‘l¡gu “S>f¡ A¡L$ kfMu gpN¡. ‘f„sy A¡d “’u. cNuf’ b°ûcË$ “pSy>L$ k„h¡v$“p¡“¡ hpsp®dp„ d|s®ê‘¡ Espfhpdp„ Ly$im R>¡. â’d hpsp® bp rh“p“p Ofdp„ âh¡isp “peL$“u d“p¡v$ip“¡ fS|> L$f¡ R>¡. S>epf¡ buÆ hpsp® “peL$“p Npd“p Of âÐe¡“p gNph“¡ fS|> L$f¡ R>¡. A“¡ ÓuÆ hpsp®dp„ bp‘“y„ A“p¡My„ ìer¼sÐh fS|> ’ey„ R>¡. A^|f‘“u A“yc|rs L$fphsu hpsp®Ap¡dp„ "A^|f‘', "kp¡“p“u h]V$u?', "“hp¡ S>Þd', "Adpku v$qfep¡', "Mfu

16 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

dÅ sp¡ Np¡V$gudp„', "ipfX$p¡', "nZN°lZ' A“¡ "Apcdp„ hpv$mO¡fu i|Þesp' d|L$u iL$pe. S>¡ hpsp®Ap¡dp„ kpdprS>L$ k„fQ“p ‘pð®c| ê‘¡ dlÒh“p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡,s¡hu hpsp®Ap¡dp„ "^½$p¡', "â¡ddp„ ‘X¡$gu N°pduZ dpdu“p¡ â¡d‘Ó', "a$p„V$p¡', "“hp¡ S>Þd', "V$¡L$r“L$', "kp¡“p“u h]V$u?', "b„^ ‘X¡$gy„ OqX$epm'“¡ NZu iL$pe. "duW$p hNf“p¡ fp¡V$gp¡' hpsp®k„N°ldp„ â’d â¡d“p k„õdfZp¡ dlv$¹A„i¡ “peL$“p L$’“L¡$ÞÖ’u fS|> ’ep R>¡. S>epf¡ Ap hpsp®k„N°ldp„ “preL$p“p L$’“L¡$ÞÖ ^fphsu hpsp®Ap¡“u k„¿ep h^u R>¡. S>¡d L¡$, "Adpku v$qfep¡', "buS>¡ ¼ep„L$', "kp¡m hfk“u R>p¡L$fu“¡ a¡$fp a$fsp„', "â¡ddp„ ‘X¡$gu N°pduZ dpdu“p¡ â¡d‘Ó', "Mfu dÅ sp¡ Np¡V$gudp„'“¡ NZphu iL$pe. L$’“L¡$ÞÖ “preL$p“y„ “ lp¡e ‘Z k„h¡v$“ “preL$p“y„ ìe¼s ’sy„ lp¡e A¡hu hpsp®Ap¡dp„ "ìer¼s A¡L$-‘X$R>pep b¡', "a$p„V$p¡', "TZTZpV$u', "ipfX$p¡'“¡ NZphu iL$pe. hs®dp“ kdedp„ V|$„L$uhpsp®dp„ bp¡gu“u bp¡gbpgp R>¡. Ap hpsp®L$pf bp¡gu âep¡S>hpdp„ dpl¡f ‘Z R>¡. A¡“u kprbsu sp¡ â’d hpsp®k„N°ldp„ S> dmu NC lsu. A“¡ R>sp„e Ap buÅ hpsp®k„N°ldp„ dpÓ A¡L$ S> hpsp® ‘|f¡‘|fu bp¡gudp„ fQpe¡gu R>¡. A“¡ A¡ R>¡ "â¡ddp„ ‘X¡$gu N°pduZ dpdu“p¡ â¡d‘Ó'. cpjp A“¡ V$¡L$r“L$ A¡ cNuf’ b°ûcË$“u hpsp®Ap¡dp„ klS> fus¡ N|„’pC“¡ Aph¡ R>¡. "kyfrc S> kyfrc', "âd¡e L$’p', "V$¡L$r“L$', "A^|f‘', "b„^ ‘X¡$gy„ OqX$epm', "kp¡“p“u h]V$u?' Ap“p “d|“pê‘¡ Å¡C iL$pe. dp“hÆh“ A“¡L$rh^ k„cph“pAp¡’u cf¡gy„ R>¡. ‘Z d“yóe A¡L$ rhL$ë‘ ‘f ‘k„vNu Dspf¡ A¡V$g¡ buÆ k„cph“pAp¡ Ap‘p¡Ap‘ c|„kpsu Åe R>¡. dp“hd“ AhmQ„Xy$ R>¡. s¡ hpf„hpf ‘¡gu c|„kpC Ne¡gu k„cph“pAp¡ ‘f ‘lp¢Qu S>sy„ lp¡e R>¡. A“¡ d“p¡d“ s¡“¡ Æhu g¡ R>¡. Ap hpsp®k„N°ldp„ cNuf’ b°ûcË$¡ dp“hd““u Ap AhmQ„X$pB“¡ ‘Z A“¡L$ hpsp®Ap¡dp„ fS|> L$fu R>¡. "âd¡e L$’p', "?', "A-b', "buS>¡ ¼ep„L$' hN¡f¡ Ap âL$pf“u hpsp®Ap¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Al] c|sL$pm A¡ cpfê‘¡ “l] ‘Z AQp“L$ M|gu S>sp„ S|>“u X$pefu“p ‘©›$ S>¡hp¡ S>Zpe R>¡. Ap ×rôA¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ A^|f‘, k„õdfZp¡“u gugp A“¡ s¡ Üpfp c|sL$pmdp„ ^fbpC Ne¡gu k„cph“pAp¡; “preL$p“y„ Ap„sfS>Ns A“¡ âZe“y„ L„$BL$ Sy>v$y„ L$lu iL$pe s¡ âL$pf“y„ Apg¡M“-A¡ Ap hpsp®k„N°l“p rhi¡jp¡ R>¡. Al] âZe A^|f‘“u fus¡, k„cph“pAp¡“u fus¡ A“¡ kyN„^ê‘¡ Ahsep£ R>¡. lh¡, Ap

rhi¡jp¡“¡ Ap^pf¡ hpsp®Ap¡“¡ rhNs¡ s‘pkuA¡.

"bp hNf“y„ Of' hpsp®dp„ “peL$ huk hj® ‘R>u ‘p¡sp“p Ofdp„ âh¡i¡ R>¡ s¡ nZ“¡ g¡ML¡$ ‘k„v$ L$fu R>¡. hpsp®“p¡ Apf„c S> OZp¡ k|QL$ R>¡.

"Of“y„ õ’m A¡“y„ A¡. Of“y„ dp‘ A¡“y„ A¡. Of ‘Z kpW$ kpg ‘l¡gp“y„ S>¡hy„ lsy„, Äep„ lsy„ Ðep„“y„ Ðep„ A¡V$g¡ A¡“y„ A¡. Ap¡kfu“u S>ÁepA¡ Ap¡kfu R>¡. Ap¡fX$u“u S>ÁepA¡ Ap¡fX$u R>¡. Ap„NZp“u S>ÁepA¡ Ap„NÏ„ R>¡.' (‘©-1)

Al] "A¡“y„ A¡'“p ‘y“fphs®“ Üpfp Mpgu‘p¡-"A¡“y„ A¡' “’u A¡hp¡ Mpgu‘p¡ A“ychpe R>¡. “peL$“p Ofdp„ M¡X|$s Dv$pÆ s¡“u ‘Ð_u kp’¡ fl¡ R>¡. Dv$pÆ “peL$“¡ â¡d’u AphL$pf¡ R>¡. ‘Z Of, Ap¡fX$p¡, Ap¡kfu, kp„b¡gy„ hN¡f¡ “peL$“¡ A¡L$ S> khpg ‘|R>¡ R>¡, "L¡$d c|gu Nep¡ d“¡?' Al] hpsp® b¡ õsf¡ Qpg¡ R>¡. A¡L$ sfa$ hs®dp“dp„ “peL$ Ofdp„ âh¡i¡ sp¡ buÆ sfa$ s¡“p rQÑdp„ ApMp¡ c|sL$pm Æh„s ’pe R>¡. A¡ c|sL$pmdp„ bp‘p A“¡ bp ‘Z Æhsp ’pe R>¡. rhi¡j L$fu“¡ sp¡ bp Æhsu ’pe R>¡. O„V$u a¡$fhsu, g]‘Z L$fsu, bp‘p“¡ Qp Ap‘su, “peL$“¡ AphL$pfsu, dp¡V$u b¡““¡ hmphu“¡ Ap¡fX¡$ b¡ku fX$su-A¡d A“¡L$ê‘¡ bp Æhsu ’pe R>¡. Al] õ’|m fus¡ sp¡ L$iy„ b“sy„ S> “’u. S>¡ L„$C b“¡ R>¡ s¡ “peL$“p rQÑdp„ b“¡ R>¡. “peL$“¡ Of“p¡ Jbfp¡ bp“p Qp„v$gp hNf rh^yf v$¡Mpe R>¡. bp hNf“y„ Of âpZ rh“p“p Mp¡rmep S>¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡. “peL$“p¡ N©lâh¡i s¡“¡ bp “l] lp¡hp“u hps spÆ L$fphu v$¡ R>¡. Ap k„h¡v$“ S> hpsp®“y„ L¡$ÞÖ R>¡. “peL$“y„ A„Ns A¡hy„ k„h¡v$“ cNuf’ b°ûcË$¡ S>¡ cpjpdp„ ìe¼s L$ey¯ R>¡ s¡ cpjp ‘Z A„Ns r“b„^ S>¡hu R>¡. Of Al] õ’|m rdgL$s “l] ‘Z Æh„s ìer¼s b“u Åe R>¡. Aphu S> A“yc|rs "‘qf¾$dp' hpsp®“p¡ “peL$ A“ych¡ R>¡. s¡’u S> s¡ v$uL$fp A“¡ hlºAp¡“u hps¡ k„ds “ ’sp„ Npd“y„ Of h¡Qhp“¡ bv$g¡ A¡ S> Of¡ ‘pR>p¡ fl¡hp dpV$¡ ‘lp¢Qu Åe R>¡. "‘qf¾$dp' k„õdfZp¡ A“¡ ‘¡Y$u“u A¡d b¡ âL$pf“u R>¡. hpsp®“p¡ Apf„c Of b„^ L$fu“¡ bp kp’¡ il¡f S>hp “uL$m¡gp¡ “peL$ bp“p L$l¡hp’u sygku‘p“ A“¡ Q‘V$u |m g¡hp ‘pR>p¡ Åe R>¡ A¡ âk„N’u ’pe R>¡. hjp£ ‘R>u A¡ Of “peL$“p b„“¡ cpCAp¡ h¡Qu “p„Mhp“u hps L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ bp“u gpNZu“¡ kdS>sp¡ “peL$ ‘p¡s¡ Of Mfuv$u g¡ R>¡. “peL$ ‘Z h©Ùphõ’pA¡ ‘lp¢Ãep¡ R>¡.

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 17

A“¡ hmu ‘pR>p¡ ‘¡gp¡ S> âñ Ecp¡ ’ep¡ R>¡ L¡$ NpdX$p“p Of“y„ L$fhy„ iy„? “peL$“p b„“¡ v$uL$fpAp¡ Sy>v$p¡ ds ^fph¡ R>¡. dp¡V$p¡ h¡Qu “p„Mhp“u hps L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡ “p“p¡ kdpfL$pd L$fphhp“u.

"dpf¡ cpC “’u h¡Qhy„ L¡$ “’u kdy„e L$fphhy„.' d¢ L$X$L$ ’C“¡ L$üy„.

Ðep„ dp¡V$p“u hlº bp¡gu: "sp¡ Ðep„ S> S>C“¡ flp¡“¡!'

dp¡V$p¡ bp¡ëep¡, "kpQu hps R>¡'. (‘©-7)

Ap “p“L$X$p k„hpv$ ‘R>u “peL$“y„ rQÑ c|sL$pm“u õd©rsAp¡dp„ S>C ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡. Al] ‘qf[õ’rs“y„ S>¡ krßr^L$fZ hpsp®L$pf¡ L$ey R>¡ s¡ ANÐe“y„ R>¡. “peL$“p b„“¡ cpCAp¡A¡ ‘Z hjp£ ‘l¡gp„ Ap S> fus¡ A¡ Of rhj¡ hps ify L$fu lsu. hmu, cNuf’ b°ûcË$¡ A¡L$ âeyr¼s A¡ ‘Z L$fu R>¡ L¡$ c|sL$pm“p âk„N“u kp’¡ S> Of ‘p¡s¡ ‘Z kÆh b“u“¡ “peL$“¡ ‘p¡sp“u S>uZ® Ahõ’p“u hps L$f¡. dp“hd““u Ap Mprkes R>¡ L¡$ s¡ hs®dp“ b“ph“u kp’¡ c|sL$pm“¡ Å¡X$sy„ fl¡ R>¡. Al] “peL$“p rQÑdp„ ‘Z A¡ âk„N Æh„s ’sp„ “peL$ A¡ r“Z®e ‘f ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡ L¡$ vuL$fp A“¡ hlº“p¡ k„Np’ R>p¡X$u“¡ NpdX$p“p Of¡ S>hy„. “peL$“p¡ Ap r“Z®e A¡L$pA¡L$ Aph¡i’u g¡hpe¡gp¡ “’u. s¡“u ‘pR>m “peL$“u Ap„sqfL$ d’pdZ R>¡. Ap d’pdZ k„õdfZê‘¡ A“¡ õhà“ê‘¡ g¡ML¡$ vip®hu R>¡. k„õdfZp¡dp„ “peL$ ‘p¡sp“p i¥ih ky^u ‘lp¢Qu Åe R>¡. Al] “p¢^hp S>¡hy„ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ g¡ML¡$ dpÓ “hu ‘¡Y$u“¡ S> rdgL$sc|Mu vip®hu “’u. bpL$u OZ¡Mf¡ A„i¡ Aphu hpsp®Ap¡ S|>“u ‘¡Y$u“¡ fpd A“¡ “hu ‘¡Y$u“¡ fphZ sfuL¡$ Qusf¡ R>¡. ‘¡Y$u vf ‘¡Y$u gp¡c A“¡ gpgQ“u S>¡d S> bp-bp‘yÆ“p¡ hpfkp¡ ‘Z ApNm h^sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. A“¡ “peL$ bp“p¡ A¡ hpfkp¡ S> kpQhhp ‘pR>p¡ NpdX¡$ Åe R>¡. Ðep„ "‘qf¾$dp' iåv“p¡ “hp¡ A’® EOX¡$ R>¡. Npd“p Of¡’u il¡f ‘lp¢Q¡gp¡ “peL$ hmu ‘pR>p¡ Npd“p Of¡ ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡. L$p¡C kfMpdZu“p Apie rh“p Al] rifuj ‘„Qpg“u "lh¡gu' hpsp® epv Aphu Åe. V|$„L$uhpsp®dp„ nZ“u ‘k„vNu A“¡ kde“y„ r“ê‘Z M|b “pSy>L$ bpbs R>¡. s¡dp„e ‘pÓ“p Ap„sfS>Ns“¡ fS|> L$fsu hMs¡ sp¡ kde r“ê‘Z M|b ANÐe“y„ sÒh b“u fl¡ R>¡. kde r“ê‘Z“u hps L$fsp„ X$p¡.kyf¡i Å¡ju gM¡ R>¡,

"dp¡V$p õ’p‘Ðe“p cpf“¡ V$L$hp“¡ dpV$¡ L$dp““u ep¡S>“p L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. V|$„L$uhpsp®dp„ kde“p¡ Ap L$dp““u S>¡d D‘ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. v¡Musu fus¡

“lu„hs gpNsu R>sp„ A’®‘|Z®sp“y„ cpf¡ NyfyÐh fph“pfu OV$“p“¡ kde“u “p“u L$dp“ ‘f L¡$hu fus¡ hl¢Qu “p„Mhu s¡“¡ k|ÿd L$gpk|T“u A‘¡np fl¡ R>¡. S>¡ tbvy D‘f Ecp flu“¡ c|s A“¡ crhóe“p âv¡ip¡dp„ ‘|fu Apkp“u’u Tp¡gp„ MpC iL$pe, “¡ A¡ fus¡ OV$“p“p ‘qfdpZdp„ b©ls k„ L¡$s âNV$ L$fu iL$pe s¡ tbvy“u ip¡^ “hrgL$p“p kS>®L¡$ L$fhp“u fl¡ R>¡.'

cNuf’ b°ûcË$“u hpsp®Ap¡ kder“ê‘Z“u ×rôA¡ Ýep“ M¢Q¡ R>¡. ‘l¡gu b¡ hpsp® S> Sy>Ap¡. "bp hNf“y„ Of'dp„ 20 hj®“p gp„bp A„sfpg bpv “peL$ 60 hj® S|>“p Ofdp„ âhi¡ R>¡. A“¡ Ofdp„ âh¡isp S> c|sL$pm Æh„s ’pe R>¡. buÆ hpsp®dp„ NpdX$p“p Of“u hps¡ vuL$fpAp¡ kp’¡ bp¡gpQpgu ’sp„ “peL$ k|C Åe R>¡ A“¡ õhà“ê‘¡ c|sL$pm Æh„s ’pe R>¡. Al] c|sL$pm ‘Z cpfê‘¡ “l] ‘f„sy “peL$“p âñ“p S>hpbê‘¡ Aph¡ R>¡. S>epf¡ ÓuÆ hpsp® "bp‘p“p¡ hpfkp¡'dp„ Npddp„ g‚âk„N¡ 25 hj£ “peL$ ‘lp¢Ãep¡ R>¡. “peL$“p rQÑdp„ bp‘p Æh„s ’pe R>¡ h©Ù R>p¡V$pL$pL$p kp’¡“u hpsQus’u. R>p¡V$pL$pL$p rkhpe“p bp‘p“¡ Ap¡mM“pfp AÞe h©Ùp¡ d©Ðey ‘pçep R>¡. Al] bp‘p“y„ ‘pÓ b¡ fus¡ Æhsy„ ’pe R>¡: A¡L$, “peL$“u õd©rsê‘¡ A“¡ buSy>„ R>p¡V$pL$pL$p“u õd©rsê‘¡. “peL$“u õd©rsdp„ bp‘p“p k„Ojp£ kQhpe¡gp R>¡. S>epf¡ R>p¡V$pL$pL$p“u õd©rsdp„ bp‘pA¡ Npdgp¡L$p¡“p âk„Np¡ S>¡ fus¡ ‘pf ‘pX$ep lsp„ A¡ S>mhpe¡gp R>¡. cNuf’ b°ûcË$¡ bp‘p“p cusfu k„Oj® A“¡ s¡d“p bpü ìer¼sÐh“¡-Ap b¡ ‘pÓp¡“u õd©rsAp¡ hX¡$ Å¡X$ey„ R>¡. Al] õd©rsAp¡“y„ krßr^L$fZ Å¡hp S>¡hy„ R>¡. A¡’u ApNm h^u“¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡, s|V$¡gp Of“y„ hZ®“ A¡ bp‘p“u A“¡ “peL$“p Of“u L$’m¡gu Apr’®L$ ‘qf[õ’rs bsph¡ R>¡. A¡“u S> rhfp¡^¡ dpdp“¡ ‘fZphsp¡, buÅ“p g‚âk„Np¡A¡ Ås“¡ Oku “p„Msp¡ L¡$ ‘p„Qkp¡-‘p„Qkp¡ dpZkp¡“¡ A¡L$kp’¡ kpQhu g¡sp¡ êO“p’ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. s|V$¡gy„ Of A“¡ êO“p’“y„ rhfpV$ ìer¼sÐh A¡L$buÅ“u ‘X$M¡ d|L$pe R>¡. “peL$“¡ bp‘“p¡ Ap hpfkp¡ dm¡gp¡ R>¡. “peL$“¡ êO“p’“p vuL$fp sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMu“¡ R>p¡V$pL$pL$p L$l¡ R>¡,

"spfp bp‘p S>¡hp¡ L$p¡C cgp¡ Apvdu Ap Npddp„ buÅ¡ L$p¡C du Å¡ep¡ “’u. A¡V$gp¡ cgp¡ L¡$ kp¥“y„ L$pd L$f¡, L$p¡C“¡ Ðep„ âk„N lp¡e A¡V$g¡ spfp bp‘“¡ kp¢‘u v¡hp“y„.' (‘©-11)

Al] êO“p’ dep®“p ApV$gp hjp£ bpv ‘Z Æh„s

18 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

lp¡hp“u A“yc|rs ’pe R>¡. A¡dp„e g‚âk„N¡ Npddp„ S>dZhpf“¡ bvg¡ lp¡gdp„ b|a¡$â’p Aphu NC R>¡. s¡“p DÑfdp„ R>p¡V$pL$pL$p L$l¡ R>¡ s¡d lh¡ Npddp„ êO“p’ “’u. Al] klS>‘Z¡ Ag ‘rQ“p¡“u qa$ëd "õV$¡ÞX$ A‘ NpCT'“p¡ Ap k„hpv epv Aphu Åe.

‘You know, they say we die twice, Once when the breath leaves our body and once when the last person we know says our name.’

êO“p’ S>¡hp buÅ dpV$¡ Ås Oku “pM“pfp dpZkp¡ OV$sp Åe A¡V$g¡ kpdprS>L$ k„fQ“p ‘Z s|V$su Åe. Aphp¡ ApR>p¡ k„ L¡$s R>p¡V$pL$pL$p“p L$’“dp„’u dmu fl¡ R>¡. Ap k„ L¡$sp¡“p L$pfZ¡ S> hpsp® dpÓ A¡L$ êO“p’“u “ fl¡sp„ “p“p-dp¡V$p Aphp„ A“¡L$ êO“p’“u b“u fl¡ R>¡. cphL$“¡ ‘Z Ap hpsp® hp„Qsp„ ‘p¡sp“u Apk‘pk“p Aphp„ Æh„s L¡$ d©s ìer¼sAp¡ epv Aphu Åe.‘Who packes your parachute’ “pd“y„ L¡$ç‘¡C“ Qpëk àgçb “pd“p ey.A¡k. “¡hu“p a$pCV$f ‘pCgp¡V$¡ Qgpìey„. Al] hps êO“p’ S>¡hu b¡L$õV$¡S>dp„ fl¡gu ìer¼sAp¡“¡ epv L$fhp“u R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“p L$pfZ¡ Ap‘Ï„ Æh“ kgpds A“¡ kfm b“sy„ lp¡e R>¡.Ap hpsp®dp„ êO“p’“y„ ‘pÓ hp„Qsp„ ‘y.g.v¡i‘p„ X¡$“p f¡MprQÓk„N°l "cps cps L¡$ gp¡N'dp„ Apg¡Mpe¡g "“pfpeZ' epv Aphu Åe. Ap A“¡ Aphp„ A“¡L$ k„vcp£“¡ gu^¡ "bp‘p“p¡ hpfkp¡' hpsp® “peL$“y„ ‘p¡suLy$„ k„h¡v“ “ fl¡sp„ ìep‘L$ A“yc|rs“u hpsp® b“u fl¡ R>¡. rhS>e ip”u V|$„L$uhpsp® rhi¡ hps L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡,

‘Prose-A¡V$g¡ dp“hk„vc®ey¼s NÛ A“¡ Tale -A¡V$g¡ s¡ dp“hk„vc®“u dpÓp“y„ Þe|r“L$fZ L$fu“¡ ’e¡gy„ ‘y“: rh^p“.'

cNuf’ b°ûcË$ hpsp®L$pf sfuL¡$ Ap bpbs "bp‘p“p¡ hpfkp¡' S>¡hu hpsp®dp„ rkÙ L$fu i¼ep R>¡.

ApNm “p¢Ýey„ s¡d A |f‘“p¡ cph A“¡ k„cph“pAp¡“y„ S>Ns Ap hpsp®k„N°l“p¡ rhi¡j R>¡. ”u-‘y{j k„b„^dp„ sp¡ Ap cph blº dlÒh“p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. Ap‘Zu kpdprS>L$ k„fQ“p ‘Z A¡ âL$pf“u R>¡ L¡$ g‚ ‘R>u Æh“kp’u kp’¡ ‘Z ‘p¡sp“p c|sL$pm rhi¡ Mygu“¡ hps “ L$fu iL$pe. ‘yfyjâ^p“ kdpS> lp¡hp“¡ L$pfZ¡ ”u sp¡ ‘rs kpd¡ ‘p¡sp“p g‚ ‘|h£“p L$p¡C ‘y{j“p¡-

Qpl¡ s¡ â¡du lp¡e L¡$ “ ‘Z lp¡e-D‰¡M “ S> L$fu iL¡$. kpdp‘n¡ ‘y{j ‘Z ‘Ð_u kpd¡ Aphu L$p¡C L$b|gps L$fsp„ AQL$pe R>¡. cNuf’ b°ûcË$¡ Ap “pSy>L$ k„b„^dp„ Aphp k„h¡v“p¡“u ‘X$su Akfp¡“¡ Al] L$gpÐdL$ fus¡ Apg¡Mu R>¡. ìer¼s“y„ Æh“ A“¡L$rh^ i¼espAp¡’u cf¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡. k„cph“pAp¡“p A“¡L$ fõspAp¡ “S>f kpd¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡dp„’u L$p¡C A¡L$“u S> ‘k„vNu ’C iL¡$ R>¡. ìer¼s A¡L$ ‘k„vNu“p fõs¡ ApNm h^¡ L¡$ sfs AÞe k„cph“pAp¡ Ap‘p¡Ap‘ c|„kpsu Åe. ‘Z ApNm “p¢Ýey„ s¡d dp“hu“y„ AhmQ„Xy$ d“ ‘k„vNu“p fõs¡ ApNm hÝep ‘R>u ‘Z ‘pRy>„ ‘¡gu R>p¡X$u vu^¡gu k„cph“pAp¡ rhi¡ rhQpfsy„ fl¡ R>¡. sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ L$p¡C nZ S> A¡hu fQpe R>¡ L¡$ AQp“L$ A¡ Sy>vu k„cph“p hs®dp““u nZ“¡ õ‘i} Åe. A“¡ A¡ Üpfp d“yóe“p rQÑdp„ k„õdfZp¡“u X$pefu“p L¡$V$gp„L$ ‘©›$p¡ nZhpf ‘|fsp M|gu Åe. hpsp®L$pf¡ "ìer¼s A¡L$-‘X$R>pep b¡', "buS>¡ ¼ep„L$', "^½$p¡', "V$¡L$r“L$', "kp¡“p“u h]V$u?' "Adpku vqfep¡', "“dZu h¡g“p âMf ‘yó‘p¡', "Apcdp„ hpvmO¡fu i|Þesp' A“¡ "A^|f‘'-Ap hpsp®Ap¡dp„ dp“hd““u Ap k„cph“pAp¡“¡, s¡“p rh^rh^ ê‘p¡“¡ Apg¡¿ep R>¡.

V|$„L$uhpsp® rhi¡ hps L$fsp„ fp.rh.‘pW$L$ gM¡ R>¡ L¡$,

S>X$k©rô“p r“edp¡dp„ Nd¡ s¡V$gu R|>V$ gC iL$pe, ‘Z dpZk“p kpQp õhcph“u bpbsdp„ g¡i ‘Z R|>V$ “ gC iL$pe.'

L$p¡C hpsp®L$pf cg¡ ‘pÓ“p Q¥srkL$ k„h¡v“p¡“¡ S> Apg¡Msp¡ lp¡e R>sp„ s¡Z¡ d“yóe õhcph A“¡ kpdprS>L$ k„fQ“p“u A×íe Åm-Ap b¡ bpbsp¡“¡ sp¡ Apg¡Mhu S> ‘X¡$. hpsp®L$pf sfuL¡$ cNuf’ b°ûcË$ ‘pÓ“p A„Ns k„h¡v“p¡ ‘f h^y cpf d|L$sp S>Zpe R>¡. ‘l¡gu “S>f¡ Al] kpdprS>L$ spZphpZp “ lp¡e A¡d gpN¡. ‘f„sy S>epf¡ hpsp®Ap¡“¡ Ýep“‘|h®L$ hp„QuA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ ‘pÓp¡“p d“p¡cphp¡ ‘f Ap kpdprS>L$sp“p¡ vpb A“ychpe R>¡. A¡ rh“p "ìer¼s A¡L$-‘X$R>pep b¡'“u “preL$p â¡dpm ‘rs kpd¡ S|>Wy$„ “ bp¡g¡ L¡$ “p "V$¡L$r“L$' hpsp®“p ‘rs-‘Ð_u A¡L$buÅ“¡ Np¡mNp¡m S>hpb Ap‘¡. Ap L$pfZp¡kf S> cNuf’ b°ûcË$“p ‘pÓp¡ lhpC bÞep„ “’u.

"buS>¡ ¼ep„L$' “preL$p“p L$’“L¡$ÞÖ’u L$l¡hpe¡gu hpsp® R>¡. 45 hj®“u “preL$p“p g‚Æh““¡ 23 hj® ‘|fp ’ep„ R>¡. vuL$fp¡ 16 hj®“p¡ R>¡. A“¡ R>sp„e “preL$p sp¡ A¡hu,

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 19

S>¡ õdfZp¡dp„ Mp¡hpC Åe Ðepf¡ ‘p¡sp“u kpQyL$gu he kph S> c|gu Åe. hjp£’u D“pmp“p qvhkp¡dp„ kp„S>¡ ‘rs kp’¡ A¡L$ S> fõs¡ Qpghp “uL$m¡. A“¡ kfvpf bpN“p A¡L$ Qp¡½$k bp„L$X¡$ vk rdr“V$ b¡k¡. 23 hj£ AQp“L$ ‘rs Ap ¾$d sp¡X¡$. A“¡ hMZpsp ApCk¾$ud ‘pg®fdp„ gC Åe.

"NZ¡i“p¡ ApCk¾$ud il¡fdp„ hMZpe...Ó¡huk hfk¡ ApS>¡ “hfp¡ ‘X$u“¡ Mpk ApN°l‘|h®L$ d“¡ dpfp¡ ‘rs "Ðep„ gC S>sp¡ lsp¡.' (‘©-90)

kp„S>“y„ ky„vf hpsphfZ lp¡e. “preL$p ‘Z Ap“„vdp„ lp¡e. A“¡ Ðep„ S> AQp“L$ rQf„s“-“preL$p“u kp’¡ ipmpdp„ cZ“pfp¡, “preL$p“p¡ â’d â¡du Aphu ‘lp¢Q¡. ‘rs kp’¡ ApCk¾$ud Mpsu b¡W$¡gu “preL$p“p d“dp„ S|>“p k„õdfZp¡ spÅ ’pe. “preL$p“p S> iåvp¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡, "s¡“u Ap„Mp¡dp„ vqfep ER>m¡.' rQf„s“ sp¡ b¡Ýep“‘Z¡ b¡-Qpf nZ ‘|fsp¡ b¡ku“¡ Ðep„’u Qpëep¡ Åe. bug Q|L$hsu hMs¡ ‘Z ‘pg®f“p i¡qW$ep kp’¡ L$p¡CL$ ìer¼s rQf„s“ rhi¡ hps L$fsu lp¡e. “preL$p L$p“ vC kp„cm¡. ‘rs ‘|R>¡ L¡$ ApCk¾$ud L¡$hp¡ lsp¡? S>hpbdp„ “preL$p L$l¡, "Nfd. kfk.' Al] hpsp®L$pf“u M|bu A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ ep¡Áe nZ ‘k„v L$fu R>¡ A“¡ “p“p“p“p k„L¡$sp¡ ky„vf fus¡ d|L$u Apàep„ R>¡. S>¡d L¡$, Apf„c¡ S> “preL$p“p¡ s¡“p ‘rs kp’¡ Qpghp S>hp“p ¾$d“p¡ D‰¡M Æh“dp„ Aphu Ne¡gu A¡L$rh^sp’u “preL$p L„$V$pm¡gu R>¡ A¡“p¡ ¿epg kyo cphL$“¡ Aphu Åe. buÅ¡ k„ L¡$s “preL$p ‘p¡s¡ S> L$l¡ L¡$ "õdfZp¡dp„ Mp¡hpC ÅJ Ry>„ Ðepf¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ lº„ sp¡ A¡hX$u “¡ A¡hX$u ÅZ¡!'(‘©-89) ÓuÅ¡ k„ L¡$s bfp¡bf Ó¡huk hj® ‘R>u ApN°l L$fu“¡ ‘rs ApCk¾$ud Mphp dpV$¡ gC S>C füp¡ R>¡. A“¡ A¡ D‰¡Mp¡dp„ "“hfp¡ ‘X$u“¡' s’p "Mpk ApN°l‘|h®L$' Ap b„“¡ iåv$p¡ “preL$p“p ùve“p L$p¡CL$ M|Z¡ fl¡gu a$qfepv“¡, Ak„sp¡j“¡ vip®h¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Mfu hpsp®“u nZ sp¡ Ðep„ S> ify ’C Åe R>¡. s¡dp„e Ó¡huk hj£ ‘rs kp’¡ "Ðep„' S>C“¡ b¡k¡ A“¡ A¡ nZ lSy> epvNpf b“¡ A“¡ ‘¡gu a$qfepv L„$CL$ ApR>u ’pe A¡ ‘l¡gp„ sp¡ Ðep„ rQf„s“ Aph¡. hpsp®L$pf“u Mfu L$dpg Ap hpsdp„ S> fl¡gu R>¡. gNgNpV$ ApV$gp hjp£’u ep„rÓL$ fus¡ hussp S>sp„ h¥hprlL$ Æh“dp„ cusf’u “preL$p S>¡ Mpgu‘p¡ A“ych¡ R>¡ s¡ Al] suh°sp’u D‘ku Aph¡ R>¡. ApV$gp„ hj£ AQp“L$ S> rQf„s““¡ Sy>A¡ ‘Z s¡“u kp’¡

hps “ L$fu iL$hp’u “preL$p hkhkp¡ A“ych¡.

"dpf¡ A¡“¡ ‘|R>hy„ Å¡Csy„ lsy„-Ap¡mMpZ spÆ L$fphu lp¡s sp¡ iy„ hp„^p¡ Aphs ! Ad“¡ sp¡ Mpk L„$C hp„^p¡ “ ‘X$s. Af¡! lº„ Ecu L¡$d “ ’C!' (‘©-92)

“preL$p“¡ cg¡ Ap khpg d|„Thsp¡ ‘Z kpdprS>L$ k„fQ“p“u Åm S> A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ s¡ Ecu “ ’C iL¡$. hpsp®“y„ iuj®L$ "buS>¡ ¼ep„L$'“p¡ Ýhr“ Ap dygpL$ps ‘R>u kph bvgpC Åe R>¡. hmu, buSy>„ A¡ “p¢^hp S>¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ g¡ML¡$ “preL$p“¡ hukudp„ rhlfsu bsphu “’u. âp¥Y$ he“u “preL$p“y„ Ap sfg k„h¡v“ L$X$hpi’u cf¡gy„ “’u. “pfuhpvu hpsp®Ap¡“u “preL$p“u S>¡d a$qfepv“p¡ k|f suh° b“sp¡ “’u. ‘f„sy “preL$pdp„ fl¡gu buÆ “preL$p hpsp®L$pf“u Ap„M Å¡C iL¡$ R>¡. Al] A“pepk‘Z¡ Netflix ‘f Aph¡gu ‘Lust Stories’ epv Aphu Åe. s¡dp„ kS>®L$p¡A¡ Sy>vu Sy>vu he“u A“¡ Sy>vp¡ Sy>vp¡ ‘qfh¡i ^fphsu cpfsue ”uAp¡ iu fus¡ Åsue k„h¡v“ A“ych¡ R>¡ s¡“u fS|>Aps “p“u“p“u hpsp®Ap¡ Üpfp L$fu R>¡. êY$uQyõs cpfsue kdpS>dp„ ”u“¡ dy¼s‘Z¡ Aphu hps fS|> L$fhp“p¡ lL$ S> ¼ep„’u dm¡? Al] A¡ epv L$fhp“y„ L$pfZ A¡V$gy„ S> L¡$ hpsp®L$pf Ap hpsp®k„N°ldp„ Sy>vu Sy>vu he“u ”uAp¡“p õ“¡l“p k„h¡v“p¡“¡ ky„vf fus¡ fS|> L$f¡ R>¡.

"ìer¼s A¡L$-‘X$R>pep b¡'“u “preL$p õ“¡lp "buS>¡ ¼ep„L$'“u “preL$p L$fsp„ hedp„ OZu “p“u R>¡. kduf A“¡ õ“¡lp“p g‚Æh““u ÓuÆ hj®Np„W$ R>¡. b„“¡“p k„b„^dp„ ¼ep„e EZ‘,A^|f‘ L¡$ a$qfepv “’u. R>sp„e d¡N¡Tu““p ‘p“p„ a¡$fhsp„ õh[à“g“p d©Ðey“p kdpQpf hp„Qu“¡ õ“¡lp Asusdp„ Mp¡hpC Åe. h^¡gp Np„NX$p c|gdp„ Qpm¡gp gp¡V$ c¡Np “p„Mu v¡. Ðepf¡ khpg ’pe L¡$ Aphy„ ip dpV$¡? kduf“p â¡ddp„ L$p¡C Mp¡V$ “’u. õ“¡lp ‘Z s¡“¡ Qpl¡ R>¡. iy„ dpÓ õh[à“g kp’¡“p¡ â’d â¡d R>¡ A¡V$g¡ S>? A“¡ Aphu dyÁ^ ‘p¡QV$ â¡dgp-â¡dgu“u Ap hpsp® R>¡ Mfu? S>hpb R>¡ õ‘ô "“p'. cNuf’ b°ûcË$¡ A¡L$ AÐe„s “pSy>L$ A¡hy„ k„h¡v“ Al] N|„Õey„ R>¡. “preL$p kprlÐe“u ip¡Mu“ R>¡. kduf L$p¡dk® cZ¡gp¡ R>¡, kprlÐedp„ êrQ ‘Z ^fph¡ R>¡. ‘f„sy õh[à“g“u L$rhspAp¡, hpsp®Ap¡“u â¡fZpd|rs® õ“¡lp R>¡ A¡hp¡ cph õ“¡lp A“ych¡ R>¡. s¡“p¡ Ap cph kpQp¡ ‘Z R>¡. A¡L$ kpdpÞe N©rlZu A¡hu õ“¡lp L$p¡CL$ kprlÐeL$pf“u â¡fZpd|rs® R>¡. A¡ hps¡ s¡ õh[à“g kp’¡ Å¡X$pe¡gu R>¡. fpÅ frhhdp® A“¡ kyN„ p“p¡

20 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

k„b„^ ÅZsp lp¡CA¡ sp¡ õ“¡lp“y„ Ap k„h¡v“ kdÆ iL$pe. Ap’u S> õ“¡lp d“p¡d“ õh[à“g“¡ "Nydph¡gp cf’pf' sfuL¡$ Sy>A¡ R>¡, rhQpf¡ R>¡ A“¡ Æh¡ R>¡. ‘p¡sp“u g‚rsr’“p qvhk¡ S> Aphp cf’pf“p d©Ðey“p kdpQpf dm¡. ÅZ¡ L¡$ õ“¡lp“y„ â¡fZpd|rs® sfuL¡$ L$pedu d©Ðey. Al] dyÁ^ â¡d L¡$ Åsue ApL$j®Z“u hps “’u. ‘Z ‘p¡s¡ A¡L$ ‘yfyj“u ×rôA¡ AkpdpÞe ”u R>¡ A¡ k„h¡v“ ANÐe“y„ R>¡. "buS>¡ ¼ep„L$'“u “preL$pdp„ lSy> ‘¡gp¡ fp¡dp„Q Æh„s R>¡. s¡“¡ AQp“L$ S> c|sL$pm c¡V$u Åe R>¡. sp¡ õ“¡lp“¡ d¡N¡Tu““p ‘p“p„ a¡$fhsp„ ‘¡gu k„cph“pAp¡“p vfhpÅ L$pedu p¡fZ¡ ‘|f¡‘|fp buX$pC S>sp„ gpN¡. b„“¡ “preL$pAp¡ Ap rhi¡ ‘p¡sp“p Æh“kp’u“¡ L„$C L$lu iL$su “’u.

"^½$p¡' hpsp®“p¡ “peL$ Ap¡tQsp S> A¡L$ g‚âk„N¡ A¡L$ h©Ù“¡ dmu S>sp„ ‘p¡s¡ S>¡ k„cph“pAp¡“¡ c|„ku “p„Mu lsu A¡ k„cph“p ‘f ‘lp¢Qu Åe R>¡, ‘Z ^½$p kp’¡. “peL$ cpN®h cË$“u g‚dp„ S>¡ h©Ù kp’¡ dygpL$ps ’pe R>¡ s¡ h©Ù 25 hj® ‘l¡gp„ cpN®h kdn ‘p¡sp“u vuL$fu AQ®“p dpV$¡ Aph¡gp. A¡d.A¡. a$pC“gdp„ cZsp¡ cpN®h s¡“u kp’¡ cZsu AQ®“p“¡ Ap¡mM¡ R>¡. AQ®“p“p r‘sp g‚“u hps L$fu“¡ Åe R>¡ ‘R>u buÅ qvhk¡ AQ®“p “ dmsp„ “peL$“¡ “hpC gpN¡ R>¡. kp’¡ S> ‘¡gp¡ il¡f“u R>p¡L$fuAp¡ dpV$¡“p¡ A¡L$ ‘|h®N°l. s¡“y„ Ap rh^p“ Sy>Ap¡.

"AQ®“p kdekf Aph¡ “¡, kdekf “uL$mu Åe. “ L$p¡C“u kp’¡ hps L¡$ Qus. ‘R>u hl¡d ‘Z “ ‘X¡$ L¡$ ¼ep„ S>su li¡! ‘Z d“dp„ KX¡$ KX¡$ hl¡d ‘X$ep¡ L¡$ il¡f“u R>p¡L$fuAp¡ rhi¡ L$p„C “ L$l¡hpe...' (‘©-33)

‘|h®N°l’u ‘uqX$s cpN®h AQ®“p“p Of¡ ‘lp¢Qu S>C“¡ L„$B ÅÎep-L$ep® rh“p L$lu v¡ R>¡ L¡$ AQ®“p sp¡ L$p¡g¡S> Aphsu S> “’u. A“¡ S>epf¡ AQ®“p kp’¡ dygpL$ps ’pe Ðepf¡ AQ®“p gpCb°¡fudp„ hp„Qsu b¡W$u lp¡e. s¡ fX$su Ap„M¡ “peL$“¡ aqfepv ‘Z L$f¡ L¡$, "ÅZL$pfu d¡mìep rh“p Aphu aqfepv L$fhp“y„ L$pfZ iy„?' CÃR>hp R>sp„ “peL$ AQ®“p“u dpa$u “ dp„Nu iL¡$. Ðepf bpv cpN®h“¡ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ AÝep‘L$ sfuL¡$ “p¡L$fu dmu Åe. hmu ‘¡gp âp¥Y$ Ðep„ s¡“¡ dmhp Aphu ‘lp¢Q¡. A¡ V|$„L$u hpsQus M|b ANÐe“u R>¡.

"Ðep„ S> A¡dZ¡ ‘|R¹>ey„-A¡d.A¡.dp„ L¡$V$gp V$L$p Apìep? d¢ L$üy„-‘„Qph“.'"Adpf¡ AQ®“p“¡ a$õV$® ¼gpk Aph¡gp¡.'

"“p lp¡e! Arc“„v“ Ap‘Å¡ dpfp sfa$’u' d¢ L$üy„. ‘R>u lmh¡’u s¡dZ¡ S> ‘|R¹>ey„-‘R>u sd¡ iy„ rhQpey¯!'d¢ ^X$ vC“¡ L$lu vu^y„-"d“¡ il¡f“u R>p¡L$fuAp¡ Ndsu “’u.' (‘©-34)

Ap “p“L$X$p¡ k„hpv “peL$“p¡ ‘yfyjklS> Ald Ohpsp s¡ L¡$hu ârsq¾$ep Ap‘¡ R>¡ s¡ vip®h¡ R>¡. AQ®“p“p s¡“p’u h^y dpL®$ R>¡ s¡ ÅZu“¡ “peL$“p Ald“¡ ^½$p¡ gpN¡ R>¡. ‘p¡sp“p Ald“p bQph dpV$¡ s¡ S>¡ S>hpb Ap‘¡ R>¡ s¡“p’u ‘¡gp hX$ug“¡ A¡“p’u h^y L$pfdp¡ ^½$p¡ gpN¡ R>¡. A“¡ S>epf¡ “peL$“p¡ Ap S>hpb ‘¡gu ku^ukpvu AQ®“p ÅZ¡ Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ L¡$V$gp¡ dp¡V$p¡ ^½$p¡ gpÁep¡ li¡ A¡“u sp¡ L$ë‘“p S> L$fhu flu. fZÆsfpd dl¡sp V|$„L$uhpsp®“u ìep¿ep Ap‘sp„ L$l¡ R>¡,

"A¡L$ S> ‘pÓ, A¡L$ S> b“ph, A¡L$ S> d“p¡h¡N L¡$ A¡L$ S> âk„N“¡ gu^¡ E‘S>su Aph¡i ‘f„‘fp S>¡ L$’pdp„ Apg¡Mpep lp¡e s¡“¡ "“p“u hpsp®' L$lu iL$pe.'

cNuf’ b°ûcË$¡ Ap hpsp®dp„ AQ®“p“u ârsq¾$ep hpQL$“u L$ë‘“p ‘f R>p¡X$u vu^u R>¡ S>¡ ep¡Áe S> R>¡. “peL$“¡ ‘p¡sp“u c|g ‘Z kdÅe R>¡. s¡ AQ®“p“¡ Arc“„v“ Ap‘sp¡ ‘Ó gM¡ R>¡. ‘Z Ap A‘dp“ AQ®“p“p r‘sp c|gu iL$sp “’u. A“¡ a$fuhpf ‘Óìehlpf “ L$fhp cpN®h“¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡. Ap hX$ug kp’¡ Ap¡tQsu S> dygpL$ps ’sp„ “peL$“p AQ¡s“dp„ fl¡gp¡ ‘¡gp¡ A‘fp^cph ^½$p kp’¡ blpf Aph¡ R>¡. “peL$ k„h¡v“iug R>¡ A“¡ s¡“p¡ Ap A‘fp^cph g¡ML¡$ Apfp¡‘¡gp¡ “’u s¡“u kprbsu hpsp®“p Apf„c¡ Aphsp„ Ap b¡ D‰¡Mp¡ ‘f’u dmu fl¡ R>¡.

"L$p¡C dpZk Ly$lpX$u gC A¡ Ap„bp“p TpX$ ‘f QY$ép¡“¡, A¡ lpgsu X$pmu“¡ A¡Z¡ L$p‘u “pMu. lº„ Å¡sp¡ S> flu Nep¡.' (‘©-30)

bk õV$¡ÞX¡$ qfnp ’p¡cu lsu Ðep„ A¡“p ApNm“p ‘¥X$p ApNm A¡L$ k„sfy„ ‘¥X$p “uQ¡ Aphu Ney„.' (‘©-30)

Aphp¡ k„h¡v“iug õhcph lp¡hp“¡ L$pfZ¡ cpN®h 25 hj£ ‘Z ‘¡gp h©Ù kp’¡ Ap„M rdgphu iL$sp¡ “’u. s¡d“¡ Å¡sp„ S> "L$f„V$' A“ych¡ R>¡. Al] “peL$ suh° A‘fp^cph A“ych¡ R>¡. hmu, hpsp®“y„ iuj®L$ "^½$p¡' ‘Z k|QL$ R>¡. A¡L$ ^½$p¡ “peL$“p S>hpb’u 25 hj® ‘l¡gp„ AQ®“p A“¡ s¡“p r‘spA¡ A“ycìep¡ lsp¡. sp¡ buÅ¡ ^½$p¡ “peL$ Ap dygpL$ps hMs¡ A“ych¡ R>¡. Al] AQ®“p rhi¡ ÅZhp“u âbm rS>opkp lp¡hp R>sp„ “peL$

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 21

Ðep„’u v|f kfu Åe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ ‘¡gu k„cph“pAp¡ ‘f “peL$ Ås¡ S> ‘|Z®rhfpd d|L$u v¡ R>¡. ‘Z Ap dygpL$ps s¡“p A‘fp^cph“¡ spÅ¡ L$fu v¡ R>¡.

"kp¡“p“u h]V$u?' hpsp®dp„ L$’“L¡$ÞÖ “peL$“y„ R>¡. c|sL$pmdp„ â¡rdL$pA¡ epvNufuê‘¡ Ap‘¡gu h]V$u “peL¡$ kpQhu fpMu R>¡. “peL$ A¡ h]V$u kp¡“p“u R>¡ A¡d L$lu“¡ rsÅ¡fudp„ d|L$u fpM¡ R>¡. A“¡ ^“s¡fk¡ ‘|Å L$fsu hMs¡ A¡ blpf L$pY$¡ R>¡. ¼epf¡L$ “peL$ s¡ h]V$u ‘l¡fu ‘Z g¡ R>¡. ‘Ð_u A“¡ vuL$fpAp¡“¡ Ap S|>“u X$uTpB““u h]V$u Ndsu “’u. “peL$“u ‘Ð_u A¡L$ qvhk A¡ h]V$u h¡Qu dpf¡ R>¡. Ðepf¡ “peL$ L$l¡ R>¡,

"‘X$u fl¡su'su sp¡ A¡ dpfu rsÅ¡fudp„ A“¡ A¡L$ bpSy> ‘X$u fl¡su'su. A¡dp„ hmu A¡“p¡ s“¡ iy„ cpf gpÁep¡? ‘X$u fl¡hp vu^u lp¡s sp¡?' (‘©-62)

h¡Q¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ Mbf ‘X¡$ R>¡ L¡$ h]V$u sp¡ A¡V$gu L$]dsu “lp¡su. ‘Z Al] h]V$u sp¡ DØu‘“ R>¡. S>¡“p õ‘i£ “peL$ S|>“p k„õdfZp¡ spÅ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. h]V$u kp¡“p“u lp¡e L¡$ “ lp¡e, k„õdfZp¡ sp¡ kp¡“¡fu R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S> õhà“dp„ ‘Z h]R>Z Aph¡ Mfu ‘Z “peL$“¡ X„$M¡ “l]. A¡ k„ L¡$s dlÒh“p¡ R>¡. Ap “peL$ ‘Z A¡ R|>V$u Ne¡gu k„cph“pAp¡“¡ hpf„hpf Æhhp d’¡ R>¡. ‘Ð_u’u Qp¡fuR|>‘¡ h]V$u“¡ õ‘i}“¡ A¡ k„õdfZp¡“¡ spÅ L$fu g¡ R>¡. h]V$u ÅZ¡ L¡$ s¡“p¡ ÅvyC rQfpN R>¡. “peL$ ‘p¡s¡ S> ‘p¡sp“p rhi¡ hps L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡,

"lº„ AL$pfZ d“¡ âñp¡ ‘|R>sp¡ flº„ Ry>„, AL$pfZ d“¡ d|„Thsp¡ lº„ AL$pfZ d“¡ d“phsp¡ füp¡ Ry>„.' (‘©-59)

Ap AL$pfZ “’u ‘Z kL$pfZ R>¡. Ndsp„ k„õdfZp¡ epv L$fhp“u d“yóe dpÓ“¡ V$¡h lp¡e R>¡. A“¡ A¡dp„e Ap sp¡ â¡rdL$pA¡ epvNufuê‘¡ Ap‘¡gu h]V$u. “peL¡$ A“¡L$hpf L$üp„ R>sp„ ‘Z ‘pR>u “lp¡su gu^u A¡hu h]V$u. Å¡ h]V$u Å¡B“¡ vyóe„s vyhp®kp“p ip‘dp„’u dy¼s ’C“¡ iLy$„sgp“¡ Ap¡mMu iL$sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ap‘Zp¡ Ap “peL$ h]V$u Å¡B“¡, hs®dp“dp„’u R>V$L$u“¡ S|>“p k„õdfZp¡ spÅ L$fu g¡ A¡dp„ s¡ iu “hpC! Ap’u S> ‘Ð_u h]V$u h¡Qu “p„M¡ R>¡ s¡“p¡ “peL$“¡ h^y ApOps gpN¡ R>¡. âñ h]V$u“p¡ “’u. ‘Z s¡“u kp’¡ Å¡X$pe¡gu epvp¡ A“¡ A¡ epvp¡ Üpfp hpf„hpf ‘¡gp c|sL$pm“p õdfZdp„ Æhhp“p¡ R>¡. L$lp¡ L¡$, “peL$“y„ rQÑ h]V$u“p klpf¡ V$pBd V²$ph¡g L$fu“¡ Asusdp„ ‘lp¢Qu Åe R>¡. ‘¡gu d“Ndsu k„cph“p A¡ h]V$u“p klpf¡ S>

Æhpe R>¡. A“¡ “peL$ A¡ lv¡ õd©rsAp¡“¡ k„spX$u“¡ b¡W$p¡ R>¡ L¡$ h]V$u Ap‘“pfu“p “pd“p¡ ‘Z D‰¡M L$fsp¡ “’u. ‘Ð_u A¡ h]V$u h¡Qu “pMu“¡ ÅZ¡ L¡$ A¡ k„cph“p“¡ S> b„^ L$fu v¡ R>¡.

"V$¡L$r“L$' hpsp®“p¡ “peL$ "kp¡“p“u h]V$u?' hpsp®“p “peL$ L$fsp„ h^pf¡ Qsyf R>¡. kprlÐeL$pf R>¡ A¡V$g¡ A^|fu flu Ne¡gu L¡$ R>p¡X$u v¡hu ‘X¡$gu k„cph“pAp¡“¡ ‘p¡sp“u hpsp®k©rôdp„ “h¡kf’u fQu“¡ Æhu g¡ R>¡. Ap S> s¡“u V$¡L$r“L$ R>¡ k„cph“pAp¡“¡, õd©rsAp¡“¡ Æhhp“u. ‘Z kp’¡ ce A“ych¡ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ ‘Ð_u ÅZu S>i¡ sp¡? L$pfZ L¡$ ‘p¡s¡ kS>®L$ R>¡ s¡’u ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ kpQu A“yc|rs L¡$ kpQy„ k„h¡v“ Nd¡ s¡V$gu âeyr¼sAp¡ hp‘fhp R>sp„ R|>‘pC iL¡$ “l]. ‘Z A¡L$ hpsp®dp„ “preL$p sfuL¡$ “e“p ipl“y„ “pd Aphu Åe R>¡. sfs “peL$“¡ buL$ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ ‘Ð_u ‘|R>i¡ L¡$ Ap “e“p L$p¡Z R>¡ sp¡? hpsp® hp„Ãep bpv ‘Ð_u AZ^pep£ khpg ‘|R>¡ R>¡ L¡$, "sd¡ “e“p“u S>ÁepA¡ dpfy„ “pd d|¼ey„ lp¡s sp¡?'(‘©-100) Aphp¡ A“‘¡rns âñ kp„cmu“¡ “peL$ d|„TpC Åe R>¡. "‘Z Ap sp¡ V$¡L$r“L$', “pd d|L$hp“u V$¡L$r“L$' A¡d L$lu“¡ hps hpmu g¡ R>¡. “peL$“y„ kv$¹cpÁe NZp¡ L¡$ L$dcpÁe, s¡“u ‘Ð_u ‘Z hpsp®Ap¡ gMsu ’C Åe R>¡. s¡dp„e A¡L$ hpsp® sp¡ A¡V$gu ky„vf gM¡ R>¡ L¡$ “peL$ ‘p¡s¡ A¡ hps¡ Np¥fh A“ych¡ R>¡. kp’¡ S> A¡ hpsp®dp„ Aphsy„ A¡L$ ‘pÓ fpSy>-s¡“y„ hZ®“ hp„Qu“¡ “peL$“¡ hl¡d Åe R>¡ L¡$ Ap fpSy> L$p¡Z? ‘Ð_uA¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ Ap “e“p L$p¡Z? A¡hp¡ khpg “lp¡sp¡ ‘|R>ep¡. Ap’u ‘Ð_u“¡ ‘|R>hy„ iu fus¡? A“¡ ‘p¡s¡ g¡ML$ lp¡hp’u ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ A“yc|rs“u kÃQpC rh“p Aphy„ kQp¡V$ Apg¡M“ k„ch¡ “l]. A¡V$g¡ R>¡hV$¡ ‘Ð_u“¡ lksp„ lksp„ ‘|R>u b¡k¡ R>¡, "Ap fpSy> L$p¡Z R>¡?' S>hpbdp„ ‘Ð_u L$l¡ R>¡,

"fpSy>“u S>ÁepA¡ sdpfy„ “pd ‘Z d|L$u iL$pe. ‘Z Ap sp¡ sd¡ L$l¡sp lsp s¡d V$¡L$r“L$. sdpfp S>¡hu V$¡L$r“L$-“pd d|L$hp“u V$¡L$r“L$.' (‘©-101)

cNuf’ b°ûcË$“u k|ÿd r“funZ ir¼s A“¡ “d®dd®hpmu cpjp-A¡ b„“¡“p¡ Ap hpsp®dp„ Avcys k„ep¡N ’ep¡ R>¡. kph “p“L$X$u A¡hu Ap hpsp® blpf’u kyMu v¡Mpsp v„‘rsAp¡“y„ kQp¡V$ A¡hy„ rhïg¡jZ R>¡. Ap‘Zp kdpS>dp„ g‚“u fS>sS>e„suAp¡ ES>hpe R>¡ ‘Z ‘rs-‘Ð_u b„“¡“p d““p L$p¡CL$ M|Z¡ “e“p A“¡ fpSy>

22 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

R|>‘pe¡gp lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$buÅ“u kpd¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ c|sL$pm L$l¡sp„ ‘Z AQL$pCA¡ A“¡ R>sp„e V$¡L$r“L$’u hjp£ kp’¡ Æhu gCA¡. ”u-‘yfyj k„b„^“u ×rôA¡ rhQpfuA¡ sp¡ Ap V$¡L$r“L$ k„b„^ dpV$¡ sp¡ Aep¡Áe S> NZpe. ìer¼s Æh“kp’u kp’¡ ‘Z A¡L$ ‘kp£“p fpMu“¡ Æh“ husph¡ A¡“p’u dp¡V$u L$fyZp iu lp¡C iL¡$? d“p¡rhïg¡jZpÐdL$ fus¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ ”u-‘yfyj k„b„^dp„ Aphu V$¡L$r“¼k “ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. ‘Z Al] hpsp®L$pf L$gpÐdL$ fus¡ ‘p¡sp“u Apk‘pk“p kdpS>“y„ S>¡ kQp¡V$ rhïg¡jZ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ ANÐe“y„ R>¡. A“¡ Ap ‘Z A¡L$ fus R>¡ V$¡L$r“L$ hp‘fu“¡ ‘¡gu k„cph“pAp¡dp„ kfu S>hp“u. L$lp¡ L¡$, hs®dp“dp„’u cpNu R|>V$hp“u.

ìer¼s d“dp„ “¡ d“dp„ c|sL$pmdp„ flu Ne¡gu k„cph“pAp¡“¡ L¡$ A^|f‘“¡ “h¡kf’u Æhu g¡. ‘Z ¼epf¡L$ ìer¼s hpõsrhL$ Æh“dp„ ‘Z A¡ k„cph“pAp¡“p Üpf ‘f S>C“¡ s¡“¡ Mp¡ghp“p¡ âepk L$f¡ sp¡ iy„ ‘qfZpd Aph¡? hpsp®L$pf sfuL¡$ cNuf’ b°ûcË$ Ap“p¡ DÑf "Adpku vqfep¡' A“¡ "“dZu h¡g“p„ âMf ‘yó‘p¡' A¡ b¡ hpsp®Ap¡ Üpfp Ap‘¡ R>¡. hpsp®L$pf b¡ Sy>vu S> k„cph“pAp¡ bsph¡ R>¡. "Adpku vqfep¡'“u vu‘p cZhpdp„ s¡S>õhu lp¡hp R>sp„ g‚Æh““u ‘funpdp„ “p‘pk ’pe R>¡. hjp£ ‘R>u âp¡. cË$“p¡ “„bf d¡mhu“¡ a$p¡“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡“p¡ AhpS> kp„cmu“¡ kpd¡’u Dódpcep£ S>hpb dm¡ R>¡ "vu‘p, ‘¡gp dp“hsphpmp„?' A¡ k„cpmsph¢s vu‘p“p ùvedp„ õ“¡l“u cfsu Aph¡ R>¡. Al] vu‘p dpV$¡ A¡ c|sL$pm“u õd©rsAp¡ dpÓ õd©rsAp¡ “ fl¡sp„ kyMv hs®dp““u k„cph“p k|Qh“pfu b“u fl¡ R>¡. "“dZu h¡g“p„ âMf ‘yó‘p¡'“p¡ “peL$ hjp£ ‘R>u Aphu S> fus¡ c|sL$pm“u kyMv õd©rsdp„ kQhpe¡gu f¡Mp“¡ dmhp ‘lp¢Qu Åe R>¡. ‘Z f¡Mp “peL$“¡ W$„X$u fus¡ AphL$pfu“¡ “peL$“u kyMv k„h¡v“pAp¡ ‘f, õd©rsAp¡ ‘f ‘pZu a¡$fhu v¡ R>¡. cNuf’ b°ûcË$¡ Ap hpsp®dp„ S>fp lV$L¡$ L$lu iL$pe A¡hy„ ”u ‘pÓ Apg¡¿ey„ R>¡. s¡d“p b„“¡ hpsp®k„N°lp¡dp„ f¡Mp“y„ ‘pÓ Sy>vy„ sfu Aph¡ R>¡. “peL$“p L$’“L¡$ÞÖ’u Ap hpsp® L$l¡hpC R>¡. “hp¡khp¡ AÝep‘L$ sfuL¡$ Å¡X$pe¡gp¡ “peL$ rhÛpr’®“u f¡Mp“p k„‘L®$dp„ Aph¡ R>¡. f¡Mp kpd¡ Qpgu“¡ “peL$ kp’¡ k„b„^ h^pf¡ R>¡. ‘p¡sp“p Of¡ ‘¡HNN¡õV$ sfuL¡$ fpM¡ R>¡. “peL$ “p ‘pX¡$ R>sp„ “peL$“u bû kNhX$p¡ kpQhu g¡ R>¡. dp¡X$u fps¡ L$rhsp gC“¡ “peL$ ‘pk¡ Aph¡ A“¡ ¼ep„e kyû b¡ku fl¡. kpd¡

Qpgu“¡ “peL$ kp’¡ qa$ëd ‘Z Å¡hp Åe. Ap b^p„ S> k„õdfZp¡ “peL$“p rQÑdp„ S>mhpe¡gp„ R>¡. “peL$ f¡Mp“y„ kf“pdy„ Mp¡mu“¡ s¡“¡ dmhp dpV$¡ ‘lp¢Qu Åe R>¡. ‘Z f¡Mp lh¡ "îud„s f¡Mp' b“u Q|L$u R>¡. s¡ “peL$“¡ S>¡ fus¡ W$„X$p¡ AphL$pf Ap‘¡ R>¡ s¡ Sy>Ap¡.

f¡MpA¡ ‘|R¹>ey„: "L„$C L$pd R>¡!'d¢ L$üy„: "“p. Adõ’y„ Ap sp¡ dmhy„ S> lsy„.'

f¡Mp: "‘Z dpf¡ ’p¡Xy$„ L$pd R>¡. a$fu ¼epf¡L$. ApS>¡ rbT“¡k rdV$]Ndp„ lº„ S>C flu Ry>„. lp, ‘Z dpfp rdõV$f“¡ sd¡ Ap¡mMp¡!'

"blº BÞV$¡rgS>ÞV$ R>¡ lp¢!' (‘©-105)

cZsu hMs¡ f¡MpA¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ L$p¡g¡S>L$pm kpQhu g¡hp “peL$“u kNhX$p¡ kpQhu lsu. s¡“y„ “peL$ kp’¡“y„ lmhy„-cmhy„ L¡$ qa$ëd Å¡hp S>hy„ A¡ b^y„ S> A¡L$ âL$pf“y„ R>m lsy„. “lp¡sy„ A¡dp„ L$p¡C dyÁ^p“y„ ApL$j®Z L¡$ “lp¡sy„ L$p¡C õ“¡l“y„ b„^“. lsu sp¡ dpÓ NZsfu. f¡Mp“y„ Ap Akgu ê‘ “peL$“p rQÑdp„ S>mhpe¡gu ‘¡gu kyMv õd©rsAp¡“¡ ‘Z c|„ku “p„M¡ R>¡. V|$„L$uhpsp® A¡ gpOh“u L$mp R>¡. hpsp®L$pf A¡ hps kpfu fus¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. f¡Mp“p ìer¼sÐh“y„ Ap ‘pky„ s¡Ap¡ dpÓ A¡L$ S> iåv "îud„s' hX¡$ k|Qhu v¡ R>¡. îudsu “l] ‘Z îud„s f¡Mp. Al] k„cph“p“p rhðdp„ âh¡ihp S>sp¡ “peL$ ‘R>X$pV$ A“ych¡ R>¡. s¡“¡ vu‘p“u S>¡d AphL$pf dmsp¡ “’u. Ap bû S> hpsp®Ap¡“p “peL$-“preL$p“¡ ÅZ¡ A^|f‘ A“¡ k„cph“pAp¡“¡ iu fus¡ Æhu iL$pe s¡ k|Qhsp¡ lp¡e s¡hp¡ "A^|f‘' hpsp®“p¡ “peL$ R>¡.

"A |f‘' hpsp®“p¡ “peL$ AX$û fps¡ Asusdp„ ‘p¡sp“u c|g’u Nydph¡gu “preL$p“¡ ‘Ó gMhp b¡k¡ R>¡. Ap hpsp® cpjp“u ×rôA¡ ‘Z Erd® L$pìe“u epv A‘ph¡ s¡hu R>¡. “peL$ “preL$p“¡ epv L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡,

"õd©rs ‘Z cp¡NkpdN°u “’u, eo R>¡. k“ps“ eo. “rl sp¡ A¡“u ÄhpmpAp¡ hfkp¡ kyû ApV$gu suh°sp’u âS>hrgs fl¡ Mfu?' (‘©-68)

k„õdfZp¡“¡ eo“u h¡vu’u A¡L$ ‘rhÓsp“p b„^“dp„ bp„û“¡ “peL$ k„õdfZp¡“¡ kpQhhp“u fus iuMh¡ R>¡. “peL$“¡ ‘Z Ap dpN® L$‘fp¡ gpN¡ R>¡ Mfp¡. s¡ ‘p¡s¡ A‘fp^cph ‘Z A“ych¡ R>¡. sp¡ ¼ep„L$ hmu “preL$p“p Æh“dp„ L$p¡CL$ buÆ ìer¼s R>¡ A¡ hps¡ Ap¾$p¡i ‘Z

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 23

A“ych¡ R>¡. A“¡ Ap vuO® A¡hu d’pdZ ‘R>u “peL$ L$l¡ R>¡, "lº„ A^|f‘“y„ rQÓ vp¡fhp ^pfy„ Ry>„.' AX$^u fps¡ k|C “ iL$sp¡ “peL$ S>¡ fus¡ ‘Ó gMhp b¡k¡ R>¡ A¡ Q¡ôpdp„ S> s¡“y„ rQÑ ‘¡gu A^|f‘dp„ AV$hpe¡gy„ Å¡C iL$pe R>¡. A“¡ KX$p d“p¡d„’“ ‘R>u “peL$ A¡ A^|f‘ kp’¡ S> Æhhp“p¡ r“^p®f L$fu g¡sp¡ lp¡e s¡d ‘Ó ‘Z A^|fp¡ fpM¡ R>¡. A“¡ s¡“¡ "õd©rsd„qvf“p Nc®N©ldp„ “rl kmN¡gp vuhp“y„ s¡S> h^pfhp A‘®Z L$f¡ R>¡.'

Ap hpsp®“y„ ApõhpÛ sÒh s¡“u cpjp R>¡. “peL$“p d“p¡d„’““¡, s¡“p k|ÿd k„h¡v““¡ cNuf’ b°ûcË$¡ Al] ky„vf fus¡ Apg¡¿ep R>¡. “peL$“y„ AX$^u fps¡ ÅNhy„, s¡“p¡ Ap¾$p¡i, s¡“u ‘uX$p, Æh““u kp¥’u Dˆhg k„cph“pAp¡“¡ Nydpìep“u h¡v“p A“¡ Ap k„b„ “u “ÅL$s s’p ‘rhÓsp eoh¡vu, kp^“p. sp‘, ‘|Åfu, d|rs®, õd©rsd„qvf hN¡f¡ iåvp¡ Üpfp kQp¡V$ fus¡ ìe¼s ’C R>¡. “peL$ d’pdZ ‘R>u A¡ kÐe õhuL$pf¡ R>¡ L¡$ Æh“ Aphu A^|f‘p¡ kp’¡ ‘Z Æhhy„ ‘X¡$ R>¡. A“¡ A¡ A^|f‘p¡“¡, vy:Mv õd©rsAp¡ sfuL¡$ Æhu“¡ ‘p¡sp“p S> Op“¡ Mp¡sfhp L¡$ ‘R>u s¡“¡ eoh¡vuê‘¡ Åmhhu A¡ d“yóe“p ‘p¡sp“p lp’dp„ R>¡. Ap A“yc|rs “peL$“u ‘p¡sp“u R>¡. A“¡ Å¡ A |f‘ Aphu fus¡ Æhu iL$pe sp¡ s¡“¡ Æfhu iL$pe. Ap hpsp®“u cpjp kyf¡i Å¡ju“u hpsp®Ap¡“u epv A‘ph¡ A¡ âL$pf“u R>¡. Ap“p’u sØ“ kpdp R>¡X$p“u cpjp cNuf’ b°ûcË$¡ "â¡ddp„ ‘X¡$gu N°pduZ dpdu“p¡ â¡d‘Ó'dp„ âep¡Æ R>¡. Ap hpsp®dp„ A^|fp ‘Óê‘¡ “peL$“y„ k„h¡v“ fS|> ’ey„ R>¡. sp¡ "â¡ddp„ ‘X¡$gu...'dp„ â¡d‘Óê‘¡ dpdu“p¡ cph sm‘vu cpjpdp„ fS|> ’ep¡ R>¡. Ap b„“¡ hpsp®Ap¡ A¡L$ kfMu S> ApL$j®L$ b“u R>¡. kphL$u dpdu cprZep sfa$ ApL$jp®e R>¡. Npddp„ ’p¡X$u hpsp¡ DX¡$ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ buL$“p¡ dpep£ cpZp¡ hl¡gu khpf¡ il¡f Qpëep¡ Åe R>¡. A“¡ A¡ hps¡ vy:M A“ychsu dpdu Q„Qub|““u Nusp ‘pk¡ L$pNm A“¡ iuip‘¡“ d„Nphu“¡ cpZp“¡ ‘Ó gM¡ R>¡. cpZp“p Nep ‘R>u ‘p¡sp“u iy„ vip ’C s¡ dpdu S>¡ cpjpdp„ hZ®h¡ R>¡ s¡ Sy>Ap¡.

"Aëep Ap¡ gMdZ cp¡Zp... lpQy„ L$p¥? S>¡ vp'f’u sy„ Ap¡e’u S>sp¡ qfep¡ A¡ vp'f¡’u d“¡ sp¡ gNuf¡ Ndsy„ “Õe. lº„ L$fy„?... bþey„ ifd Aph R>A. ‘Z S>¡ vp'X¡$’u sy„ Ap¡e’u Äep¡ s¡ vp„X¡$’u dpfu bÑu b„^... A„^pfy„ ^‘ ’¥ Äey„ Å¡Z¡!... d“¡ sp¡ sy„ Äep¢ C v$pfp’u ‘|fu KOe ApC “’u-cg¡ dy„ spfu lNu dp¡du “p ’pJ ‘Z sy„ sp¡

dpfp¡ lNp¡ hp¡e A¡hy„ Ãed gpN k...? Ofdp„ ‘N d¡gy„ sp¡ ‘N Ofdp„ f¡'S> “„C, A“¡ buSy>„ L$J fps ‘X¡$ A¡V$g¡ sfs sy„ d“ sp¡ lp„cf k.' (‘©-36,37)

dpdu“u Ap cpjp cphL$“¡ fd|S> â¡f¡ s¡hu R>¡. ‘Z dpdu“y„ k„h¡v“ bp¡gudp„ S>¡ bmL$V$ fus¡ âNV$ ’ey„ R>¡ s¡ riô cpjpdp„ “ ’C iL$s. rhje A“¡ k„h¡v““¡ A“yê‘ cpjp“u ip¡^ A¡ vf¡L$ hpsp®L$pf“¡ d|„Thsp¡ âñ R>¡. A“¡ cNuf’ b°ûcË$ hpsp®L$pf sfuL¡$ Ap hps¡ kcp“ R>¡. s¡’u S> s¡Ap¡ rhje bvgpsp„ cpjp ‘Z bvgu iL¡$ R>¡. s¡“p ×ôp„s sfuL¡$ "A^|f‘' A“¡ "â¡ddp„ ‘X¡$gu...'-Ap b¡ hpsp®Ap¡dp„ Å¡C iL$pe. "â¡ddp„ ‘X¡$gu...' hpsp® sp¡ A¡L$‘pÓue Arc“e cS>hu iL$pe s¡hu “pV$épÐdL$ ‘Z R>¡.

L$’pkprlÐedp„ ‘pÓ“¡ Æh„s L$fhp dpV$¡, ‘pÓ“p k„h¡v““¡ d|s® L$fhp dpV$¡ s¡“u Q¡ôpAp¡ hZ®hhu ‘X¡$ R>¡. k„õL©$s L$pìeip” L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, cph“u fkr“ó‘rÑ dpÓ ip[åvL$ L$’“’u ’C iL¡$ “l]. s¡ dpV$¡ rhcphpqv“y„ Apg¡M“ S>êfu R>¡. Ap hpsp®k„N°l“u buÆ A¡L$ rhi¡jsp s¡ g¡ML¡$ L$f¡gy„ ‘pÓp¡“p A“ycphp¡“y„ hZ®“ R>¡. "b„^ ‘X¡$gy„ OqX$epm', "A^|f‘', "ìer¼s A¡L$-‘X$R>pep b¡', "buS>¡ ¼ep„L$'-Ap hpsp®Ap¡ S>epf¡ k„õL©$s ApQpep£A¡ L$f¡gu rhcphpqv“u QQp®“¡ Ap^pf¡ s‘pkuA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ s¡“y„ “hy„ S> kp¦ve® EOX¡$ R>¡. "b„^ ‘X¡$gy„ OqX$epm' “peL$“p A¡L$‘nue â¡d“p rhriô k„h¡v“ A“¡ d„’““¡ hZ®hsu hpsp® R>¡. Ap hpsp® ‘l¡gu “S>f¡ kyfcu “peL$“p k„h¡v““¡ kdS>su “’u A¡d dp“hp â¡f¡. ‘Z S>epf¡ hpsp®“¡ fkâq¾$ep“¡ Ap^pf¡ s‘pkuA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ A¡ hps õ‘ô ’C Åe R>¡ L¡$ kyfcu“p rQÑdp„ “peL$ dpV$¡ L$p¡C âL$pf“u frs “’u. Ap hpsp®dp„ buSy>„ ANÐe“y„ sÒh kde“y„ r“ê‘Z R>¡. hpsp®L$pf¡ dpÓ b¡ L$gpL$“u S> hps Al] fS|> L$fu R>¡. OV$“p sp¡ dpÓ A¡V$gu S> R>¡ L¡$ kyfcuA¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ OqX$epm “peL$“¡ qf‘¡f L$fphhp dpV$¡ Apàey„ lsy„. “peL$ s¡ qf‘¡f L$fphu“¡ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡. A“¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡ L¡$ kyfcu fÅ D‘f R>¡. kyfcu rh“p A¡ S>¡ A¡L$gsp A“ych¡ R>¡ s¡“y„ S> g¡ML¡$ Apg¡M“ L$ey¯ R>¡. ‘l¡gu hpf S>epf¡ Ap hpsp® hp„QuA¡ Ðepf¡ “peL$“u Q¡ôpAp¡ Å¡B“¡ hpsp® rhfl i©„Npf“u gpN¡. ‘Z hpsp®“p¡ AZ^pep£ R>sp„ kpQp¡ A„s S>epf¡ hp„QuA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ kyMv Apòe® kp’¡ A¡ hps“p¡ ¿epg Aph¡ L¡$ hpsp® frs“u “l] ‘Z frs“p Apcpk“u R>¡. hmu, hpsp®“p¡ Ap AZ^pep£ A„s

24 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

Ap¡l¡“°u“u hpsp®Ap¡“u epv A‘ph¡ s¡hp¡ R>¡.

hpsp®L$pf¡ Ap hpsp®dp „ cphr“ó‘rÑ “peL$“p A“ycphp¡“p Apg¡M“’u L$fphu R>¡. “peL$“p â¡d“y„ Apg„b“ kyfcu R>¡. hpsp®L$pf¡ “peL$“p S>¡ A“ycphp¡ hZ®ìep„ R>¡ s¡ Å¡CA¡. kp¥ â’d sp¡, “peL$“y„ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ QL$mhL$m Ap„M¡ âh¡ihy„. A¡ Q¡ôp S> “peL$“u “S>f L$p¡CL$ “¡ ip¡û flu R>¡ s¡“p¡ ¿epg Ap‘¡ R>¡. dõV$fdp„ kyfcu“p Mp“pdp„ ku.A¡g. gM¡gu Å¡sp„ “peL$“p ‘N Y$ugp ‘X$u Åe R>¡. s¡“p lp’dp„’u Ágpk“y„ ‘X$u S>hy„, ‘pZu “ ‘u iL$hy„, kyfcu“u Myfiu ‘f kyfcu“u S>¡d S> b¡khy„, W$„X$u ‘X$u S>sp„ kyû Qp “ ‘uhu A“¡ ‘u^p rh“p S> R>p¡X$u v¡hu-Ap b^p„ S> A“ycphp¡ “peL$“u kyfcuâurs“¡ k|Qh¡ R>¡. A“¡ s¡dpe hpsp®L$pf¡ “peL$“u A¡L$ Q¡ôp sp¡ blº ky„vf ‘L$X$u R>¡. “peL$ Üpfp L$p¡C Å¡C “ Åe A¡ fus¡ hpf„hpf kyfcu“u OqX$epm“¡ ’sp¡ õ‘i®. “peL$“u Ap Q¡ôp M|b S> k|QL$ R>¡. Ap A“ycphp¡“u kp’¡ g¡ML¡$ “peL$“p rQÑ“p k„Qpfu cphp¡“¡ ‘Z TuZhV$‘|h®L$ Apg¡¿ep„ R>¡. Ap k„Qpfucphp¡“u dpÓ epvu Sy>Ap¡. "kpC“ L$fy„?'(rÜ^p) "ApS>¡ Aphhpdp„ dp¡Xy$„ ’ey„ R>¡ “¡!'(i„L$p) "lº„ ¼ep„ hpf„hpf dp¡X$p¡ ‘Xy$„ Ry>„?'(rhsL®$) "gph“¡ klu L$fu S> vJ.'(r“òe) "L¡$V$gpL$ QdQpAp¡“p¡ ¿epg Apìep¡.'(ce) "cg¡“¡. S>hpb Ap‘hp“p¡ hMs Aphi¡ Ðepf¡ ’B ‘X$i¡.'(^©rs) "kyfcu ku.A¡g. ‘f?'(Ap¥Ðky¼e) "“ lp¡e, “ lp¡e. a$fu Å¡ey„.'(i„L$p) "kyfcu hNf lº„ L$p¡g¡S>“p¡ ApMp¡ qvhk ‘|fp¡ L¡$d L$fui?'(v¥Þe) "d“¡ kyfcuA¡ NC L$pg¡ hps¡e “’u L$fu.'(tQsp) "dpfp ‘N Y$ugp ‘X$u Nep„. ‘N “uQ¡’u ^fsu Mkhp gpNu."(rhjpv, Ágpr“) "c|„kpC Ne¡gu khpf, cygpC Ne¡gp ‘uqfeX$, epv “ Aphsy„ g¡L$Qf.'(rhõd©rs) "rMõkpdp„ lp’ “p„¿ep¡. OqX$epm. kyfcuA¡ S> d“¡ OqX$epm qf‘¡f L$fhp Apàey„ lsy„.'(fp¡dp„Q A“¡ õd©rs) "“L$pdy„ L$p¡C Å¡C S>i¡ sp¡ Mbf ‘X$u S>i¡.'(curs)

“peL$“p rQÑdp„ dpÓ b¡ L$gpL$“p kdeNpmpdp„ S> S>¡ k„Qpfucphp¡“u cfsu-Ap¡V$ Qpgu R>¡ s¡“p¡ Ap sp¡ A¡L$ dpÓ “d|“p¡ R>¡. “peL$“u õhNsp¡r¼sAp¡ Üpfp hpsp®L$pf¡ rhrh^ ìercQpfu cphp¡“¡ hZ®ìep„ R>¡. Ap cphp¡“¡ ‘p¡jL$ b“¡ s¡ fus¡ “peL$“p A“ycphp¡ hZ®ìep„ R>¡. ApV$gy„ Ap¡Ry>„ lp¡e s¡d hpsp®L$pf hpsp®“p¡ Apf„c ‘Z “peL$“p frs“p cph“¡ ‘p¡jL$ A¡hp bpü âL©$rs“p hZ®“’u L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ hZ®“ “peL$ dpV$¡ DØu‘L$ b“¡ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡.

"blpf l¡d„s“u lhp hlu flu lsu. ‘p“Mf“u hpk hpsphfZdp„ X$p¡L$psu lsu, hk„s h^phhp âL©$rsA¡ ‘|h® s¥epfu âpf„cu lp¡e A¡d ‘Z gpNsy„ lsy„.' (‘©-72)

Ap âL$pf“p¡ Apf„c hp„QuA¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap‘Ï„ rQÑ ‘Z Ap hpsp®“¡ rhâg„c i©„Npf“u hpsp® S> dp“u g¡. “peL$“y„ kyfcu“u N¡flpS>fudp„ s¡“u S>¡d S> b¡khy„ A¡ k|QL$ R>¡.

"kyfcu“u Myfiudp„ lº„ b¡ku Nep¡ lsp¡. s¡Zu“u S>¡d lp’ ‘f Ql¡fp¡ V$¡L$hu Å¡ep¡. rÓc„N Np¡W$hu Å¡C ‘Z L„$C fk “ ‘X$ep¡ A“¡ Q¡“ ‘Z “ ‘X$ey„.' (‘©-74)

d“p¡rhïg¡jZpÐdL$ ArcNd’u Å¡CA¡ sp¡, “peL$“u Ap Q¡ôp s¡“p kyfcu âÐe¡“p âbm Nyàs ApL$j®Z“¡ vip®h¡ R>¡. A¡ S> fus¡ hpf„hpf OqX$epm“¡ ’sp¡ õ‘i® A“¡ L$p¡C Å¡C S>i¡ A¡hu curs s¡“p A¡L$‘nue â¡d“¡ k|Qh¡ R>¡. kyfcu rh“p dp„X$ b¡ L$gpL$ ‘Z “peL$ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ flu iL$sp¡ “’u. s¡“u AL$mpdZ A“¡ DQpV$“¡ V|$„L$p V|$„L$p hp¼ep¡ hX¡$ g¡ML$ hZ®h¡ R>¡. hpsp®“p A„s¡ buÅ qvhk“u khpf¡ kyfcu “peL$ ‘pk¡’u OqX$epm g¡ R>¡ A“¡ “peL$“p âñp¡“p L$p¡C DÑf ‘Z Ap‘su “’u. OqX$epm kpdy„ Å¡C L$l¡ R>¡, "L¡$d dpfy„ OqX$epm ‘pR>m Åe R>¡?' “peL$ L$p¡C DÑf Ap‘¡ s¡ ‘l¡gp„ S> s¡ ‘uqfeX$ g¡hp õV$pa$êd“u blpf “uL$mu Åe R>¡. Ap A„s hp„QuA¡ L¡$ sfs rQÑdp„ k„õL©$s ApQpep£“u cphpcpk-fkpcpk“u QQp® epv Aphu Åe. g¡ML¡$ hpsp®“p Apf„c’u A„s kyû kyfcu“p L$p¡C âÐepOpsp¡ hZ®ìep„ “’u, A¡ sfa$ Ýep“ A„s hp„Ãep ‘R>u Åe. A¡V$g¡ Al] Apf„c¡ DØu‘L$ sfuL¡$ Aphsy„ âL©$rs“y„ hZ®“, “peL$“u b¡Q¡“u A“¡ DQpV$ fS|> L$fsp„ A“ycphp¡-A¡ b^p“y„ Apg„b“ kyfcu lsu. ‘Z kyfcu dpV$¡ sp¡ “peL$ Apg„b“ “’u. s¡’u Ap b^p„ S> DØu‘L$p¡ A“¡ A“ycphp¡ “peL$“p frs“p Apcpk“¡ fS|> L$f“pfp b“u fl¡ R>¡. A¡L$‘nue â¡d“y„ Ap rhriô fursA¡-k„Qpfucphp¡“u fdTV$, DØu‘L$ A¡hy„ âL©$rs“y„ hZ®“ A“¡ A“ycphp¡“u i©„Mgp-Ap ÓZ¡e“y„ rdîZ, Ap hpsp®“¡ ApõhpÛ b“ph¡ R>¡.

hpsp®L$pf sfuL¡$ cNuf’ b°ûcË$ ‘pÓp¡“p k„Qpfucphp¡ Ly$imsp’u hZ®h¡ R>¡. A¡V$gy„ S> “l] ‘pÓ“p rQÑdp„ Qpgsp k|ÿd k„Oj®“¡ ‘pÓ“u ep¡Áe Q¡ôpAp¡ Üpfp s¡Ap¡ Æh„s L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. "ìer¼s A¡L$-‘X$R>pep b¡'“u “preL$p õ“¡lp õh[à“g“p d©Ðey“p kdpQpf hp„Ãep ‘R>u S>¡ vy:M A“ych¡ R>¡, s¡ s¡“u Q¡ôpAp¡-Np„NX$p“y„ gp¡V$dp„ cmu

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 25

S>hy„, kpX$u“p R>¡X$p’u dp¢ gy„R>sp„ Qp„vgp¡ Mku S>hp¡ hN¡f¡ Üpfp k|Qhpe R>¡. s¡d“p â’d hpsp®k„N°l "duW$p hNf“p¡ fp¡V$gp¡'dp„ ‘Z Ap bpbs Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. "duW$p hNf“p¡ fp¡V$gp¡'“u DS>dbp“u h¡v“p s¡d“p lp’dp„’u ‘R>X$psu ‘hpgu, vpm-Qp¡Mp“y„ S>du“ ‘f Y$p¡mphy„, fp¡V$gpdp„ duWy$„ “p„Mhp“y„ c|gu S>hy„ hN¡f¡ Üpfp kQp¡V$ fus¡ D‘ku Aph¡ R>¡. Ap Q¡ôpAp¡“p, A“ycphp¡“p kQp¡V$ Apg¡M““¡ L$pfZ¡ S> cNuf’ b°ûcË$“p ‘pÓp¡ lhpC b“u S>sp„ “’u. lp, s¡d“p ‘pÓp¡ âdpZdp„ k„h¡v“iug h^y R>¡, ‘Z lhpC “’u.

Ap hpsp®k„N°ldp„ k|ÓpÐdL$ rh^p“p¡ ‘Z Ýep“ M¢Q¡ s¡hp R>¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ ×ôp„sp¡ Sy>Ap¡.

"L$rhsp“y„ L$pd ÆhpX$hp“y„ S> R>¡. dpfhp“y„ “l].' (‘©-47)"kdpS>“¡ kpfu fus¡ Ap¡mMhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ h©Ùpîdp¡“u dygpL$ps g¡hu Å¡CA¡.' (‘©-50)

"iåv A¡ cp¡N kpdN°u “’u, kp^“p R>¡. s‘ R>¡.' (‘©-68)

"kde“u MuZdp„’u dpZk kdS> L¡$mhu“¡ blpf Aph¡ R>¡.' (‘©-69)

"A¡L$ dpZk“¡ Qplhpdp„ ApV$gp¡ Ap“„v Aph¡, sp¡ dpf¡ dp“h kdyvpe“¡ L¡$d “ Qplhp¡?' (‘©-98)

hpsp®k„N°l“p rhi¡jp¡“¡ “p¢Ýep ‘R>u g¡ML$“¡ A¡L$ a$qfepv L$fhp“y„ d“ ’pe L¡$ ip dpV$¡ AdyL$ hpsp®Ap¡dp„ k„h¡v“ ‘|f¡‘|fp O|„V$ép “’u. "ipfX$p¡', "Adpku vqfep¡',

"“hp¡ S>Þd', "kp¡m hfk“u R>p¡L$fu“¡ a¡$fp„ a$fsp„', "qfh¡V$', "a$p„V$p¡' A“¡ "Mfu dÅ sp¡ Np¡V$gudp„' S>¡hu hpsp®Ap¡dp„ k„h¡v“ sp¡ g¡ML¡$ bfpbf ‘L$X$ey„ R>¡ ‘Z s¡“u ep¡Áe dphS>s L$fu “’u. "Adpku vqfep¡'“u vu‘p“u A¡L$gsp A“ychpsu “’u. A¡hu S> ‘qf[õ’rs "kp¡m hfk“u...' hpsp®dp„ ‘Z ’C R>¡. ¼ep„L$ ‘pÓ“u f¡MpAp¡ Tp„Mu flu S>hp ‘pdu R>¡. A^|f‘“y„ k„h¡v“ ky„vf fus¡ O|„V$“pf kS>®L$ cNuf’ b°ûcË$¡ Ap hpsp®Ap¡“¡ O|„V$hpdp„ A^|f‘ ip dpV$¡ fpMu? A¡hu Apip fpMuA¡ L¡$ cNuf’ b°ûcË$ ApNpdu hpsp®k„N°ldp„ Aphu A^|f‘“¡ V$pmi¡.

"bp hNf“y „ Of' hpsp ®k„N°l dp“hÆh““u A^|fsp“u d^yfsp“u A“yc|rs L$fph“pfp¡ b“u fl¡ R>¡.

k„vc®:

1. "bp hNf“y„ Of', cNuf’ b°ûcË$, fßpv¡ âL$pi“, â.Ap.S|>“-2018

2. "duW$p hNf“p¡ fp¡V$gp¡', cNuf’ b°ûcË$, Apf.Apf.i¡W$“u L„$‘“u, â.Ap.d¡-2002

3. "rÜf¡a$“u hpsp¡:d“p¡rhïg¡jZpÐdL$ ArcNd', ApiL$p ‘„X$ep, ‘píh® âL$pi“, â.Ap.2018

4. "L$’p¡‘L$’“', kyf¡i Å¡ju, Apf.Apf.i¡W$“u L„$‘“u, â.Ap.S|>“-1969

5. "V|$„L$u hpsp®', rhS>e ip”u, Q„Ödp¥gu âL$pi“, â.Ap.1994

(AÝep‘L$, NyS>fpsu rhcpN, h.“p.k.b¢L$, gu.ApV$®k A¡ÞX$ L$p¡dk® L$p¡g¡S>, hX$“Nf. dp¡.8460375386)

—&& âpk„rNL$ &&

Ap ‘Z fpô²â¡d R>¡d“kyM k‰p

L$p¡C ‘Z fpô² dpV$¡ eyÙ âpk„rNL$ A“¡ Ar“hpe® ‘qf[õ’rsdp„ S> lp¡e R>¡. eyÙ hMs¡ ApMy„ fpô² ÅZ¡ A¡L$ âpZ ’C Åe R>¡. fpô²$â¡d“p¡ DÖ¡L$ Qp¡sfa A“ychpe R>¡. ‘f„sy eyÙ“u [õ’rs L$ped AphL$pe® “’u lp¡su. A¡ “pR>|V$L$p“u ‘k„v$Nu lp¡e R>¡. R>¡‰y„ ‘Ngy„ lp¡e R>¡.

lL$uL$s¡ fpô²$â¡d fp¡S>bfp¡S>“p Æh“dp„ âNV$ ’hp¡ Å¡CA¡. eyÙ hMs¡ ApMy„ fpô² A¡L$, AM„X$, k„hpv$u b“u fl¡ A“¡ kpdpÞe qv$hkp¡dp„ A¡’u EgV$u fus¡ hs£ sp¡ A¡hy„

fpô² kyfrns “ flu iL¡$, rhL$ku “ iL¡$, Np¥fhipmu b“u “ iL¡$. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ “p“u “p“u OV$“pAp¡dp„, fp¡S>bfp¡S>“u OV$“pAp¡dp„ fpô²$â¡d âNV$ ’hp¡ Å¡CA¡. C. A¡“. f¡ÞX$ “pd“p rhQpfL¡$ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ "d“yóe¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ L$pd DÑd fus¡ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡, A¡ S> “¥rsL$sp R>¡.' fp¡S>bfp¡S>“p„ L$pep£dp„, ‘p¡sp“u afS>dp„ Aphsy„ lp¡e A¡ DÑd fus¡ L$fhy„ A¡ d“yóe sfuL¡$“p¡ Mfp¡ rhL$pk R>¡. S>¡ fpô²dp„ Aphp “pNqfL$p¡ h^pf¡dp„ h^pf¡ lp¡e s¡ fpô² kp¥’u h^y kd©Ù A“¡ rhL$rks NZpe.

Ap‘Zp¡ A¡L$ c°d A¡hp¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$¡i“¡sp lp¡hy„, dlÒh“p ‘v$ ‘f lp¡hy„, KQy„ Apr’®L$ hmsf dmsy„ lp¡e A¡hy„ L$pe®

26 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

L$fhy„ A¡ S> fpô² dpV$¡ dlÒh“y„ âv$p“ R>¡. ‘f„sy A¡hy„ “’u lp¡sy„. fpô² A¡V$g¡ S> lÅfp¡ k¡hpAp¡ (Services) bÅh“pfp gpMp¡ kp^pfZ dpZkp¡, A¡d“p„ “pd L¡$ ap¡V$p AMbpfdp„ “’u Aphsp„- ‘f„sy fpô²$“p¡ Mfp¡ Ap^pf s¡Ap¡ S> lp¡e R>¡.

A¡L$ X²$pChf kyfrns fus¡, r“erdssp’u, dykpafp¡“u L$pmÆ fpMu“¡ bk Qgph¡ sp¡ A¡ sp¡ A¡ fpô²$â¡d S> R>¡. A¡L$ kapC L$pdv$pf L$pmÆ’u, TuZhV$’u, ¼ep„L$ L$iy„e N„vy$„ “ fl¡ A¡d kapC L$f¡ sp¡ A¡ fpô²$â¡d S> R>¡. A¡L$ ¼gpL®$ ‘p¡sp“u ‘pk¡ Aphsp L$pNmp¡“p¡ kdekf, ‘n‘ps rh“p, ep¡Áe A[câpe L¡$ r“ed dyS>b“p r“Z®e kp’¡ r“L$pg L$f¡ sp¡ A¡ fpô²$â¡d R>¡. A¡L$ rinL$ ‘p¡sp“y„ L$pd S>fpe âdpv$ rh“p, rhÛp’}Ap¡ dpV$¡“p â¡d’u A“¡ v$nsp’u L$fsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡ fpô²$â¡d S> R>¡. A¡L$ M¡X|$s S>¡ L$p„C DÐ‘pv$“ L$fsp¡ lp¡e s¡dp„ fpkperZL$ S>„sy“piL$p¡ R>p„V$ép hNf, S>¥rhL$ Mpsf “pMu“¡, d“yóe-Apfp¡Áe“¡ ‘p¡jL$ A¡hu fus¡ s¥epf L$fsp¡ lp¡e, DÐ‘pv$“dp„ L$iu c¡mk¡m “ L$fsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡ v$¡iâ¡d R>¡. A¡L$ ‘p¡guk r“edp_ykpf, hlpgp„v$hgp„ L$ep® rh“p, ‘p¡sp“y„ L$s®ìe bÅhsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡ v$¡iâ¡d R>¡. A¡L$ Þepep^ui ‘n‘psfrls L$pev$p“p DrQs A’®OV$“ kp’¡, L$p¡C“u. i¡ldp„ Apìep rh“p, hpS>bu kdedp„ QyL$pv$pAp¡ Ap‘¡ sp¡ A¡ fpô²$â¡d S> R>¡. A¡L$ DÛp¡N‘rs S>¡ L$p¡C DÐ‘pv$“ L$fsp¡ lp¡e s¡ V$L$pD, ‘ep®hfZ“¡ k„hpv$u, gp¡L$p¡‘ep¡Nu A“¡ “ap“y„ ep¡Áe âdpZ Åmhu“¡ h¡Q¡ sp¡ A¡ fpô²$â¡d S> R>¡. A¡L$ X$p¡¼V$f v$v$}“¡ kdekf, ep¡Áe, ‘|fu v$nsp’u A“¡ hpS>bu au gC“¡ kpfhpf Ap‘¡ sp¡ A¡ fpô²$â¡d R>¡. krQh, L$g¡¼V$f, X$u.X$u.Ap¡., X$u.A¡k.‘u.S>¡hp r“Zp®eL$p¡ ‘p¡sp“p r“Z®ep¡, r“edp¡“p hpS>bu A’®OV$“’u, dp“hue k„h¡v$“p Åmhu“¡, Þepeu fus¡ A“¡ ‘n‘psfrls fus¡ s’p L$p¡C“u i¡ldp„ Apìep rh“p L$fsp lp¡e sp¡ A¡ fpô²$â¡d S> ìe¼s L$f¡ R>¡.

Apdp„“p L$p¡CA¡ kflv$ D‘f b„v$|L$ gC“¡ S>hp“u S>ê$f “’u. s¡Ap¡ S>ep„ b¡W$p R>¡, S>¡ L$p¡C L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ fpô²$“¡ dS>b|s b“hpdp„, OX$sf L$fhpdp„, Þepeu A“¡ kdp“spgnu b“phhpdp„ ep¡Nv$p“ Ap‘¡ R>¡. kflv$ kpQhhp“y„ L$pd k¥r“L$p¡ L$f¡ S> R>¡, ‘f„sy v$¡i“¡ A„v$f’u kpQhhp“y„ L$pd Aphu lÅfp¡ k¡hpAp¡ ‘|fu ‘pX$“pfp “pNqfL$p¡ L$f¡ R>¡ .

^d®k„õ’p“u cpfsue kdpS> D‘f rhriô A“¡ NpY$

Akf lp¡e R>¡. ^d®k„õ’pAp¡A¡ Ap k„v$c®dp„ ‘p¡sp“u L$pdNufu “h¡kf’u rhQpfhu, W$fphhu ‘X$i¡. gp¡L$p¡ ^d®k„õ’p“¡ îÙp’u Å¡¡sp lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ s¡d“pdp„ v$„c, c°ôpQpf, h¥chuÆh““p¡ dp¡l L¡$ Aep¡Áe k„b„ p¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡“u îÙp“¡ ApOps ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡. Å¡ d®k„õ’pAp¡ ^d®“p kpQp, ìep‘L$, kh®S>“rls“¡ ‘p¡jL$ A¡hp ìehlpfp¡ L$f¡ sp¡ fpô²$â¡d ìeL$s L$f¡ R>¡ A¡d NZpe.

cpfsdp„ S>¡ ìep‘L$ âdpZdp„ c°ôpQpf, L$pdQp¡fu, afS>dp„ b¡v$fL$pfu, õhp’p^sp A“¡ DÑfv$preÐh“p¡ Acph Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ s¡ fpô²$â¡d_u EZ‘“¡ L$pfZ¡ R>¡. Ap kOmp„“u Akf lh¡ L¡$hm fpô² ky u dep®qv$s “’u fl¡su, L$pfZ L¡$ “hu V$¡L$¹“p¡gp¡Æ A“¡ D‘L$fZp¡“¡ L$pfZ¡ S>Ns “ÆL$ Aphu Ney„ R>¡. A¡L$ v$¡idp„ cfpsy„ L$p¡C ‘Z Ar“ô, Aep¡Áe r“Z®e“y„ L¡$ õhp’®â¡qfs ‘Ngy„ buÅ A“¡L$ v$¡ip¡“¡ Akf L$f¡ R>¡. ApS> ky u A¡d d“psy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap‘Zp v$¡i“p„ lhp, ‘pZu, âL$pi, ^fsu, h“p¡ ÅmhuA¡ sp¡ ‘|fsy„ R>¡, ‘f„sy lh¡ rhð A¡V$gy„ “ÆL$ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap kOmp„“u Akf kdN° rhð D‘f, s¡“p ‘ep®hfZ A“¡ S>“Æh“ D‘f ’pe R>¡. (Ap k„v$c£ h^su Nfdu, AõhpcprhL$ F>sy‘gV$p, rh“piL$pfu hphpTp¡X$p„, Apfp¡Áe bNX$hp“u TX$‘, gp¡L$p¡“y„ h^sy„ dp“rkL$ cpfZ, k„b„ p¡dp„. ‘¡v$p ’su spZ hN¡f¡“¡ “h¡kf s‘pkhp„ S>ê$fu b“¡ R>¡.)

A¡V$g¡ Ap‘Z¡ kdS>hy„ ‘X$i¡ L¡$ lhp, ‘pZu, âL$pi, ^fsu, h“p¡“¡ R>¡‰p„ kpX$p ÓZkp¡ hj®dp„ S>¡ fus¡ bNpX$ép„, “pi L$ep£ L¡$ Ap‘Zu A“yL|$msp dyS>b dQX$ép„ R>¡ s¡“u ^Zu dp¡V$u qL»$ds kdN° dp“hÅs¡ Q|L$hhu ‘X$i¡. L$p„ kdÆ“¡ ìehlpf L$fuA¡, k„hpv$u Æh“i¥gu A‘“phuA¡, “rl sp¡ OZu L$W$p¡f A“¡ cephl qL»$ds Q|L$huA¡ A¡ b¡ S> rhL$ë‘ R>¡-L¡$hm cpfs kpd¡ “rl, kdN° rhð kpd¡.$

fpô²$â¡d A¡V$g¡ “pNqfL$^d®“y„ ‘pg“. Ap‘Z¡ kp¥ ìer¼s sfuL¡$ cg¡ “p“p A¡L$dê$‘¡ R>uA¡, ‘f„sy A¡hp„ gpMp¡ “p“p A¡L$dp¡ dmu“¡ fpô² b“¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ v$f¡L$“y„ dlÒh R>¡, âv$p“ R>¡, apmp¡ R>¡. rhipm e„Ódp„ A¡L$ “p“p¡ bp¡ëV$ bfpbf “ lp¡e L¡$ bfpbf b¡W$¡gp¡ “ lp¡e sp¡ A¡“u Akf L¡$ ‘qfZpd ApMp e„Ó“¡ ’pe R>¡, AV$L$u ‘X¡$ R>¡. A¡d S> ìer¼s cg¡“¡ Ars “p“y„ NZpsy„ L$pd L$fsu lp¡e sp¡ ‘Z A¡“u Akf ApMp v$¡i“p QpqfÓ D‘f ’su lp¡e R>¡. fpô²$“y„ QpqfÓ A¡V$g¡ A¡“p “p“pdp„ “p“p “pNqfL$“y„ QpqfÓ.

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 27

—&& Aæepk &&

Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘“ : Ap¡mM, Aphíe¼sp A“¡ L$pe®hplu

d©N¡i “peL$

Ap‘Zp h¥rðL$ ‘ep®hfZ“p¡ Brslpk (History of our Global Environment)

Apif¡ v$k lÅf hj® ‘|h£ dp“hÅrs r“S>®“ S>„Ngp¡ A“¡ Opk“p d¡v$p“p¡dp„ riL$pfuAp¡“p„ S|>’dp„ fl¡su lsu, ‘R>u s¡ M¡X|$sp¡ A“¡ ‘iy‘pgL$p¡dp„ ‘qfhs®“ ‘pdu. Ðepf¡ Ap‘Z¡ Ap‘Zu Aphíe¼spAp¡“¡ A“yê‘ ‘ep®hfZ“¡ bv$ghp“y„ iê L$ey¯. Äepf¡ Ap‘Zu A“pS> DÐ‘pv$“ L$fhp“u A“¡ ‘pgsy âpZuAp¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fhp“u ndsp hû Ðepf¡ Ap "âpL©$rsL$' r“h®k“s„Óp¡ L©$rjrhõspfp¡dp„ ‘qfhs®“ ‘pçep. Ar^L$p„i ‘f„‘fpNs M¡X|$sp¡ ‘pZu dpV$¡ hjp®, TfZp„Ap¡, “v$uAp¡ S>¡hp

âpL©$rsL$ S>m”p¡sp¡ D‘f S> ‘|f¡‘|fp¡ Ap^pf fpMsp. ‘R>u s¡ c|Nc® S>m“p¡ L|$hpdp„’u, “mhpV$¡ D‘ep¡N L$fu s’p b„ p¡ bp„ u AhfyÝ^ S>mpiep¡ b“phu s¡ S>du“dp„ tkQpB L$fhp gpÁep. lpgdp„ S>du“dp„ L$p¡B rhi¡j n¡Óa$mdp„’u âpá ’su D‘S>“¡ lÆ h^pfhp dpV$¡ Ap‘Z¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ A“¡ S>„sy“piL$ v$hpAp¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N iê L$ep£ R>¡. ‘f„sy, lh¡ Ap‘Z“¡ kdÅhp gpÁey„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap b^p„“¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap‘Zp ‘ep®hfZdp„ A“¡L$ Ar“ròs rhk„NrsAp¡ ‘¡v$p ’B R>¡.

dp“hÅrs âpL©$rsL$ kp^“p¡“p¡ Ars-D‘ep¡N L$fu“¡ s¡“p¡ rh“pi L$fu flu R>¡. Ar^L$pr^L$ ìer¼sAp¡“u h^su S>êqfepsp¡“¡ ‘lp¢Qu hmhp dpV$¡, h y M¡s‘¡v$pip¡ gB S>du“p¡“p kO“ D‘ep¡N L$fu“¡ r“h®k“s„Óp¡“u ndsp“¡ OV$pX$u füp R>¡, A“¡ Ap b^p„“¡ dpV$¡ k„kp^“p¡“p¡ h y Or“›$ D‘ep¡N L$fhp¡ ‘X¡$ R>¡. Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$

hmu QpqfÓ_u Ap¡mM L¡$hm ”u-‘yê$‘ k„b„^ kyû dep®qv$s “’u. A¡L$ dpZk gÁ“bpü k„b„^ “ fpM¡, V$ugp„-V$‘L$p„-‘|Å L$fsp¡ lp¡e, ‘f„sy s¡ “bmp¡ dpg ‘¡v$p L$fsp¡ lp¡e, AõhpcprhL$ “ap¡ g¡sp¡ lp¡e, gp¡L$p¡“p Apfp¡Áe“¡ lpr“ ‘lp¢QpX$sp¡ lp¡e, afS>dp„ b¡v$fL$pfu bsphsp¡ lp¡e, L$p¡C Å¡“pf “ lp¡e Ðepf¡ r“fp„sÆh¡-r“edc„N L$fsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡ cr¼s QpqfÓc°ô S> R>¡. A¡hu c°ô ìer¼s ‘p¡sp“¡, ‘p¡sp“p kdpS>“¡, fpô²$“¡ A“¡ kdN° kdrô$“¡ ApOps ‘lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡, nuZ L$f¡ R>¡, ìehõ’p A“¡ ^p¡fZp¡“¡ sp¡X¡$ R>¡.

S>¡d kflv$ D‘f k¥r“L$p¡ âÐe¡L$ nZ¡ fpô²â¡d’u r“Z®e L$f¡ R>¡, hs®“ L$f¡ R>¡, ÅN°s fl¡ R>¡, s¡d S> fpô²“u A„v$f âÐe¡L$ ìe[¼sA¡ Ap cph’u r“Z®ep¡ L$fhp Å¡CA¡, ìehlpfp¡ L$fhp Å¡CA¡, L$s®ìe‘pg“ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡, ÅN°s fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.$ A¡dp„ buÅ kpd¡ Ap„Nmu Q]^hp“p¡ A’® “’u. v$f¡L¡$ Ås kpd¡ S> Ap„Nmu Q]^hu Å¡CA¡

eyÙ hMs¡ ’p¡X$p qv$hk fpô²â¡d bsphuA¡ A“¡ ‘R>u L$ped fpô²“¡ ApOps ‘lp¢QpX$“pfp„ ‘Ngp„ cfsp„ fluA¡ sp¡ Ap‘Z¡ fpô²“¡ QpluA¡ R>uA¡ A¡hp¡ v$php¡ “tl L$fu iL$uA¡.

A¡V$g¡ “pNqfL$^d®“y„ ‘pg“ L$f“pfp “pNqfL$p¡ ‘¡v$p ’pe A¡ kpQp¡ S>hpb R>¡. A¡ dpV$¡ kp¥’u AkfL$pfL$ A¡hp„

b¡ ‘qfbmp¡ R>¡ : (1) ‘qfhpf A“¡ (2) rhÛpge.

‘qfhpfp¡A¡ bpmDR>¡f A“¡ OX$sf dpV$¡ “hu “S>f L¡$mhhu

‘X$i¡. k„b„^cps bv$ghu ‘X$i¡.

ApS>“u ’p¡X$pL$ gpM“¡ “p¡L$fu A‘ph“pfu rinZfQ“p

Apdp„ L$pdepb “rl ’pe. sdpd d“yóep¡“y„ QpqfÔeOX$sf

’pe A¡hu L¡$mhZu Ar“hpe® $R>¡. “pv$pf “pNqfL$p¡ Üpfp

dlp“ fpô²“y„ r“dp®Z “ ’C iL¡$. A“¡ ApS>“p¡ eyNk„v$c®

Å¡sp„ L¡$hm ‘p¡sp“p fpô² dpV$¡ â¡d lp¡e A¡ ‘|fsy„ “rl

’pe, A¡’u ApNm hû“¡ kdrô“p„ L$pmÆ, ÅmhZu

A“¡ â¡d Ar“hpe® b“i¡.

Ap “S>f li¡, Ap cph“p li¡, Aphu ÅN©rs li¡

sp¡ Ap‘Z¡ d“yóe sfuL¡$ A“¡ fpô² sfuL¡$ Np¥fh gC iL$uiy„.

ku-403, kyf¡g A¡‘pV$®d¡ÞV$, v$¡hprij õL|$g kpd¡, S>Æk

b„Ágp¡T rhõspf, Adv$phpv$-30015,

dp¡. : 9824042453

(AM„X$ Ap“„v$, A¡râg 2019 dp„’u kpcpf)

28 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

rhL$pk, il¡fuL$fZ, hkrs h^pfp¡ A“¡ b¡lv$ âdpZdp„ h‘fpiu QuS>-hõsyAp¡“p¡ D‘cp¡N, Ap b^p„“¡ ‘qfZpd¡ dp¡V$pâdpZdp„ O“ L$Qfp¡ ‘¡v$p ’pe R>¡. s¡’u ApNm S>sp„ s¡“y„ ‘ep®hfZ ‘f lÆ h^pf¡ v$bpZ Aphi¡. lhp, ‘pZu A“¡ dpV$u“p âv$|jZp¡“¡ L$pfZ¡ dp“h Apfp¡Áe“u D‘f N„cuf Akfp¡ iê ’B NB R>¡.1

► ‘ep®hfZ“urs (Disaster policy):

AÐepf¡ ‘ep®hfZ“¡ gNsu S>¡ L¡$V$guL$ “ursAp¡ R>¡ s¡ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡ :

1. 1988 fpô²ue h“ “urs

2. 1992 “¡i“g L$ÞTh£i“ õV²$¡V$¡Æ A¡ÞX$ ‘p¡guku õV$¡V$d¡ÞV$ Ap¡“ A¡Þhpef“d¡ÞV$ A¡ÞX$ X¡$hgp¡‘d¡ÞV$

3. 1922 ‘p¡guku õV$¡V$d¡ÞV$ Ap¡“ A¡b¡V$d¡ÞV$ Ap¡a$ ‘p¡ëeyi“

Ap “ursrhjeL$ võsph¡Å¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ A¡L$ kh®N°plu “ursrhjeL$ v$õsph¡S>“u S>êf S>ZpB lsu. Ap‘Zp rhL$pk kpd¡“p ‘X$L$pfp¡ h^sp Nep R>¡ A“¡ ‘ep®hfZgn r“kbs“y„ L¡$ÞÖõ’p“ h^y õ‘ô ’sy Ney„ lp¡hp’u ANpD“p DØ¡ip¡, “ursrhjeL$ v$õsph¡Å¡ A“¡ L$pe®‘Ý^rs“u kdunp L$fhp“u ‘Z S>êf A“ychpB R>¡.

dp“hL$ëepZdp„ h^pfp¡ L$fsp S>hp¡ A¡ A’®dp„ V$L$pD rhL$pk“¡ cpfs“u rhL$pk k„b„^u qa$gk|a$udp„ Ahpf“hpf Ecfu Aphsp dyØp sfuL¡$ õhuL$pfhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. s¡hp¡ rhL$pk i¼e b“¡ s¡ dpV$¡ v$¡i“u Apr’®L$, kpdprS>L$ A“¡ ‘ep®hfZue S>ê qfepsp¡ hÃQ¡ k„syg“ A“¡ k„hpqv$sp õ’p‘hu AphíeL$ R>¡. s¡ D‘fp„s cpfs¡ ‘ep®hfZue kb„r^s k„¿epb„^ Ap„sffpô²ue âh©rÑAp¡dp„ ANÐe“u c|rdL$p bÅhu R>¡. cpfs dy¿e blº‘nu L$fpfp¡dp„ ‘nL$pf bÞey„ R>¡. s¡ rhrh^ ‘ep®hfZue kdõepAp¡“p ‘fõ‘fphg„b“ A“¡ fpÄep¡“u kflv$p¡’u D‘fhV$ S>hp“p s¡d“p gnZ“¡ L$b|g fpM¡ R>¡.2

► Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘““u Aphíe¼sp :

dp“h¡ Apr’®L$ rhL$pk“u c|M A“¡ s¡“u v$p¡X$dp„ ApX¡$^X$ dp“hhkhpV$“¡ L$pfZ¡ ‘Z Ly$v$fsu Ap‘rÑAp¡

A“¡ s¡“p’u ’su Akfp¡“p¡ ce h^pf¡ lp¡hp“u k„cph“p fl¡ R>¡. S>¡ Akf“¡ Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘““u Aphíe¼sp“¡ Ýep“dp„ gB“¡ OV$pX$u iL$pe.

1. Ap‘rÑ“p ‘qfZpd¡ ’sp Å“dpg“p “yL$kp“dp„ “p¢^‘pÓ OV$pX$p¡ L$fhp dpV$¡, “yL$kp““p Ap„L$“¡ i¼e s¡V$gp¡ OV$pX$hp.

2. Ap‘rÑ h¡mpA¡ bQph A“¡ fpls“u L$pdNufu AkfL$pfL$ A“¡ huS>muL$ Nrs’u lp’ ^fu iL$pe s¡ dpV$¡.

3. ‘|h®hs¹ ‘qf[õ’rs“u ‘y“: õ’p‘“p dpV$¡ V|$„L$p s’p gp„bp Npmp“p ‘Ngp„ ep¡S>“pbÝ^ fus¡ âep¡Æ iL$pe.

4. Aph“pf Ap‘rÑAp¡“¡ Ap¡mMu iL$pe, s¡“u ìep‘L$sp A“¡ Akfp¡“¡ A„vpÆ iL$pe A“¡ Ap‘rÑAp¡“p¡ kpd“p¡ L$fhp dpV$¡ ep¡Áe ‘|h® s¥epfu L$fu iL$pe.

5. Apr’®L$ rhL$pk“u Nrs“¡ Ahfp¡^su AV$L$phhp dpV$¡.

6. kpdprS>L$ rhL$pk“u Nrs“¡ Ahfp¡^su AV$L$phhp dpV$¡.

7. cp¥Np ¡rgL$ ‘qf[õ’rsdp „ ’sp a¡ $fa$pfp ¡“p ¡ rhL$pkpÐdL$ A“¡ rh^¡epÐdL$ D‘ep¡N L$fu iL$pe.

8. “hu Apa$s, AR>s, A„^p^|„^u L¡$ Aìehõ’p AV$L$phu iL$pe.

9. AkfN°õsp¡ S>¡hp L¡$ h©Ý^p¡, “p“p bpmL$p¡, rhÛp’}Ap¡ L¡$ ”uAp¡ hN¡f¡“¡ dp“rkL$ L¡$ ipfuqfL$ kp„Ðh“ Ap‘u iL$pe.

10. ep¡Áe dprlsu k„Qpf“u ìehõ’p’u Aa$hpAp¡“¡ L$pb|dp„ fpMu iL$pe R>¡ s’p S>“Æh““¡ kpdpÞe b“phhp“p âeÐ_p¡ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

►Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘““p¡ ArcNd A“¡ L$pe®hplu :

Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘“ dpV$¡ rhipm a$gL$ ‘f“u “urs“y„ OX$sf, Apep¡S>“, k„õ’pNs ‘Ý^rsAp¡ rhL$kphhp“p¡ ArcNd S> D‘L$pfL$ “uhX$u iL¡$. Ap‘rÑ

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 29

ìehõ’p‘“ “ursAp¡“p OX$sfdp„ sp„rÓL$ A“¡ Apr’®L$ âñp¡“¡ ep¡Áe õ’p“ Ap‘hp“y„ fl¡ R>¡.

ApL©$rsdp„ Å¡sp Ap‘Z“¡ kdÅe R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘“dp„ ‘Ngp„ A¡L$ ‘R>u A¡L$ g¡hpe R>¡, Äepf¡ Ap‘rÑ Aphu “’u Ðepf¡, Ap‘rÑ lp¡e s¡ kde v$frdep“ A“¡ Ap‘rÑ bpv$, Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘““p ‘Ngp„“y„ L$ep kdeNpmpdp„ L¡$V$gy„ dlÒh R>¡ s¡“u L¡$V$gu AN°sp lp¡hu Å¡BA¡ s¡ Å¡B iL$uA¡ R>uA¡. Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘““y„ L$p¡B A¡L$ ‘Ngy„ kss h^sp-Ap¡R>p A„i¡ Qpgy fl¡ R>¡. s¡ D‘fp„s kdep„sf¡ Ap‘rÑ“u A¡L$ ‘R>u A¡L$ OV$“pAp¡ b“¡ Ðepf¡ L$p¡B A¡L$ Ap‘rÑ dpV$¡ ‘|h®hs¹ ‘qf[õ’rs“u õ’p‘“p“u âh©rÑ Qpgsu lp¡e Ðepf¡ S> buÆ L$p¡B Ap‘rÑ ‘|h£“u s¥epfuAp¡ dpV$¡“u âh©rÑ Qpgsu lp¡e A“¡ s¡ S> kde¡ AÞe L$p¡B Ap‘rÑ dpV$¡ bQph A“¡ fpls“u L$pdNufu ‘Z Qpgy lp¡B iL¡$. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘““p b^p sb½$pAp¡“u âh©rÑ A¡L$ Qp¡½$k kdeNpmpdp„ Adgu lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡. Apd, Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘““u hsy®m (kpBL$g) “¡ bv$g¡ âh©rÑ“u lpfdpmp (rkfuT) ‘Z lp¡B iL¡$.

► Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘““u ep¡S>“p :

Äepf¡ ep¡S>“p s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ ep¡S>“pdp„

Ap‘rÑ ‘l¡gp„, Ap‘rÑ h¡mpA¡ A“¡ Ap‘rÑ ‘R>u’u g¡hp“p ‘Ngp„ õ‘ô‘Z¡ kdeNpmp“¡ v$ip®hsp

rhcpNhpf AgN v$ip®hhp Å¡BA¡.

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Apd, Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘“ ep¡S>“p s¥epf L$fsu hMs¡ D‘fp¡¼s dyØpAp¡“¡ Ýep“dp„ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ A“¡ ep¡S>“p s¥epf ’pe sp¡ Ap‘rÑ vfrdep“ 80 ’u 90 V$L$p “yL$kp“udp„’u bQu S>B iL$pe. Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u “yL$kp“u kp’¡ Ap‘rÑ“p¡ kpd“p¡ L$fhp kˆ ’B iL$uA¡. Å¡ L¡$ v$f¡L$ Ap‘rÑdp„ 80 ’u 90 V$L$p bQu iL$psy„ “’u. L¡$V$guL$ Ap‘rÑdp„ ce„L$f “yL$kp“ ’pe R>¡.3

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30 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

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ApS> ‘p„Nep® “¡ ‘Õ’f b“hp“u Aphu h¡mp.

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cpfsdp„ Ap‘rÑAp¡“y„ ìehõ’p‘“ rb°V$ui kde’u ’sy„ Apìey„ R>¡. B.k. 1786 dp„ ‘|f lp¡“pfsp¡“u Akfp¡ D‘f L$pb| d¡mhhp dpV$¡ A„N°¡S> kfL$pf¡ cpfsdp„ tkQpB kyrh^pAp¡“y„ Apep¡S>“ L$ey¯ lsy„. B.k. 1927 dp„ cpfs“p„ v$yóL$pmp¡“u [õ’rs lmhu L$fhp“p l¡sy’u v$yóL$pm‘„Q fQhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy. cpfsdp„ 1954 dp„ fpô²ue ‘|f r“e„ÓZ “urs Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. B.k. 2000 ky^u A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 20du kv$u“p A„s ky^u cpfsdp„ rhrcß âL$pf“u Ly$v$fsu Ap‘rÑAp¡ kpd¡ L$p¡B rhi¡j ‘|h® Apep¡S>“ “lp¡sy„. OZ¡ A„i¡ Ap‘rÑAp¡ ‘R>u“u Akfp¡“¡ lmhu L$fhu s’p Ap‘rÑN°õs gp¡L$p¡ dpV$¡ bQph A“¡ fpls L$pdNufu“y„ Apep¡S>“ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„.

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‘pv$V$u‘

1. cêQp A¡fQ, "‘ep®hfZ AÝee“' (‘ep®hfZ“p Aæepk“y„ blºrhÛp ipMpL$ue õhê‘), Ap¡qfA¡ÞV$ gp¢Nd“ âpeìl¡V$ rgrdV$¡X$, â’d Aph©rs, dy„bB, 2008, ‘p“ “„. 18.

2. iyL$g X$p¡. rbr‘“Q„Ö A¡d., "‘ep®hfZue L$pev$p¡', eyr“.N°„’ bp¡X®$, â’d Aph©rs, Adv$phpv$, 2004, ‘p“ “„. 409.

3. Dv$pZu X$p¡. r“lpqfL$p V$u., "Ap‘rÑ ìehõ’p‘“ A“¡ N° „’pgedp„ s¡“y „ AdguL$fZ', duqX$ep ‘[ågL¡$i“, â’d Aph©rÑ, Sy>“pNY$, 2012, ‘p“ “„. 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 29.

4. Å“u “|s“, "‘ep®hfZ L¡$ÞÖu rhh¡Q“ rhQpfZp', ‘pð® ‘[ågL¡$i“, â’d Aph©rÑ, Adv$phpv$, 2012, ‘p“ “„. 66, 67.

5. dp¡v$u X$p¡. ku.X$u. A“¡ AÞe, "‘ep®hfZ A“¡ Ap‘rÑ“y„ ìehõ’p‘“', õhpdu âL$pi“, â’d Aph©rÑ, ‘pV$Z, 2006,‘p“ “„. 93.

64, S>¥“ A¡gV®$ “Nf, dlpL$pgu d„v$uf ‘pk¡, dlphuf“Nf, tlds“Nf, rS>. kpbfL$p„W$p-383001,

dp¡.: 9429179405

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 31

—&& Aæepk &&

Cyber Crime: Types and Analysis

Rajiv Maheshbhai Patel

1. Introduction:Today the world has become very

small and has come to be called the global village. The means of communication have become very fast and any kind of information from any place in the world can be obtained within few minutes with the help of internet. In India internet is growing rapidly. There two sides of a coin. Internet also has its disadvantages. One of the major disadvantages is cyber crime. Cyber crime is not an old sort of crime. It is defined as any criminal activity which takes place on or over the medium of computer or internet or other technology recognised by the Information Technology Act. There are number of illegal activities which are committed over the internet by technically skilled criminals. Taking a wider interpretation it can be said that, Cyber Crime includes any illegal activity where computer or internet is either a tool or target or both.

2. What is Cyber Crime?Cybercrime is defined as a crime

in which a computer is the object of the crime (hacking, phishing, spamming) or is used as a tool to commit an offense (child pornography, hate crimes). Cybercriminals may use computer technology to access personal information, business trade secrets or use the internet for unfair or malicious purposes. Criminals can also use computers for communication and document or data storage. Cybercrime

may also be referred to as computer crime.

The Oxford Dictionary defined the term Cyber Crime as “Criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the Internet”.3. Cyber Laws in India:

In today’s world of cyberspace which is largely dependent upon the internet and use of technology, the incidents of cyber crime have increased. To protect one from the cyber crime, there was a need for cyber laws and so, the implementation cyber laws in India began in the year 2000, with the Information Technology Act as an introduction to Indian Cyber Law. The Information Technology Act, 2000 is an Act of the Indian Parliament (No. 21 of 2000) notified on 17th October, 2000. This act is based on the United Nations Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1996 (UNCITRAL Model). The act essentially deals with the (a) Legal recognition of Electronic Documents (b) Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures (c) Offences and Contraventions and (d) Justice Dispensation Systems for Cyber Crimes. 4. Different types of Cyber Attacks:Cyber attacks are categorized in three

types:A. Cyber Crime against Organisation:

Trojan horse: A program designed to breach the security of a computer system. It can duplicate them, steal information, or harm the computer system.

Hacking: It refers to unauthorized

32 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

access into a computer or a network. Hacking completely destroys the whole data as well as computer programs.

Mail bomb: An e-mail bomb is a form of Internet abuse consisting of sending huge volumes of email to a specific email address with the goal of overflowing the mailbox and crushing the mail server hosting the address.

Virus attack: A virus is a malicious program that self-replicates by copying itself to another program. The computer virus spreads by itself into other executable code or documents. The purpose of creating a computer virus is to infect the systems, gain admin control and steal user sensitive data.

B. Cyber Crime against Individual or person

Phishing: In this crime target or targets are contacted by email, telephone or text message by someone posing as a genuine institution to attract individuals into providing sensitive data such as personally identifiable information, banking and credit card details, and passwords. Then the information is used to access important accounts and can result in identity theft and financial loss.

E-Mail spoofing: Email spoofing is the forgery of an e-mail header so that the message appears to have originated from someone or somewhere other than the actual source. E-mail spoofing is a tactic used in phishing and spam campaigns because people are more likely to open an e-mail when they think it has been sent by a valid source.

Spamming: It is a use of electronic

messaging systems like e-mails and other digital delivery systems and broadcast media to send unwanted bulk messages unsystematically.

Cyber defamation: Cyber defamation is publishing of defamatory material against another person with the help of computers or internet. The intention of the person making the defamatory statement must be to lower the reputation of the person against whom the statement has been made in the eyes of the general public.

Cyber stalking and harassment: Cyber stalking is the use of the internet or other electronic means to stalk or harass an individual, group or organisation. It may include false accusations, defamation, slander and libel. It may also include monitoring, identity theft, threats, harm, solicitation for sex, or gathering information that may be used to threaten, embarrass or harass.

C. Cyber Crime against Property

Intellectual Property Crime: This crime is committed when someone manufactures, sells or distributes counterfeit or pirated goods, such as patents, trademarks, industrial designs or literary and artistic works, for commercial gain.

Cyber squatting: Cyber squatting refers to illegal domain name registration or use. Its primary purpose is to steal or misspell a domain name in order to profit from an increase in website visits, which otherwise would not be possible.

5. Steps to prevent cyber crime:

Prevention is always better than cure.

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 33

Anyone using the internet should exercise some basic precautions.

1. Never disclose your personal information publicly on websites. This is as good as disclosing your identity to strangers in public place.

2. Always avoid sending any photograph online particularly to strangers and chat friends as there have been incidents of misuse of the photographs.

3. Never enter your credit card number to any site that is not secured, to prevent its misuse.

4. Always keep a watch on the sites that your children are accessing to prevent any kind of harassment or depravation in children.

5. Always use latest and updated Antivirus software to guard against virus attacks.

6. To prevent loss of data due to virus attacks, always keep back up of your data.

7. It is advisable to use a security program that gives control over the cookies and send information back to the site, as leaving the cookies unguarded might prove fatal.

8. Use of firewalls proves beneficial.9. Website owners should watch traffic

and check any irregularity on the site. Putting host-based intrusion detection devices on servers will serve the purpose.

6. Cyber crime Statistics in India:The latest NCRB (National Crime

Record Bureau) publication of 2017 indicates an increasing incidence of cyber crime in India.

Table 1 A: Showing highest cyber crime cases registered during the year 2016.

StatesCrime Incidence

2014 2015 2016Uttar Pradesh 1737 2208 2639

Maharashtra 1879 2195 2380

Karnataka 1020 1447 1101

Rajasthan 697 949 941

Assam 379 483 696Andhra Pradesh 282 536 616

Telangana 703 687 593

West Bengal 355 398 478

Haryana 151 224 401

Gujarat 227 242 362

Odisha 124 386 317

Bihar 114 242 309

Kerala 450 290 283

Jharkhand 93 180 259Madhya Pradesh 289 231 258

Tamil Nadu 172 142 144

Punjab 226 149 102

Delhi 226 177 98

Maximum number of cases under cyber crimes were reported in Uttar Pradesh (2,639 cases) followed by Maharashtra (2,380 cases) and Karnataka (1,101 cases) during 2016.

Table 1 B: Showing lowest cyber crime cases registered during the year 2016.

34 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

StatesCrime Incidence

2014 2015 2016

Chhattisgarh 123 103 90

Uttarakhand 42 48 62

Meghalaya 60 56 39

Goa 62 17 31

Himachal Pradesh 38 50 31

Jammu & Kashmir 37 34 28

Chandigarh 55 77 26

Manipur 13 6 11

Tripura 5 13 8

Arunachal Pradesh 18 6 4

A & N Islands 13 6 3

Nagaland 0 0 2

Puducherry 1 0 2

D&N Haveli 3 0 1

Mizoram 22 8 1

Sikkim 4 1 1

Daman & Diu 1 1 0

Lakshadweep 1 0 0Total table A + B 9,622 11,592 12,317

Source: National Crime Record Bureau

Not a single case reported under cyber crimes in Lakshadweep, Daman

& Diu followed by Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Mizoram and Sikkim (1 case) while Nagaland and Puducherry reported 2 cases only during the year 2016.Graph 1: Total no of cyber crime cases registered.

The aforesaid figures indicate an upsurge in rate of cyber crime over the years; however, the percentage variation in 2015-2016 is lower than the percentage variation in 2014-2015.7. Conclusion:

Capacity of human mind is profound. It is not possible to eliminate cyber crime from the cyber space. It is quite possible to check them. History is the witness that no legislation has succeeded in totally eliminating crime from the globe. The only possible step is to make people aware of their rights and duties and to guard ourselves so that crime has no effect on us. (Note : Refer Reference section for case studies )8. References: 1. Singh, Yatindra (2017). Cyber Laws.

(16th Ed.). Gurgaon: Universal Law Publishing.

2. Chander, Harish. (2015). Cyber Laws and IT Protection. (3rd Ed.). Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.

3. Sharma, Vakul. (2015). Information Technology: Law and Practice. (4th

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 35

Ed.). New Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.

4. Pandey, Tarun et. al. (2017). How to report cyber crimes in Indian Territory. International Journal of Science Technology and Management Vol. 6 (4), P. 166 – 180. Retrieved from https://www.meity.gov.in/writereaddata/files/How_Territory.pdf on 30th March, 2019.

5. S.T. Viswanathan, The Indian Cyber Laws with Cyber Glossary, 2001, p. 81.

6. Alpna. (2016). Cyber Crime: Its types, Analysis and Prevention Techniques. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering. Vol.6 (5), P. 145-150. Retrieved from http://ijarcsse.com/Before_August_2017/docs/papers/Volume_6/5_May2016/V6I5-0315.pdf on 30th March, 2019.

7. Retrieved from https://e n . o x f o r d d i c t i o n a r i e s . c o m /definition/cybercrime on 30th March, 2019.

8. Retrieved from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2387/cybercrime on 30th March, 2019.

9. Retrieved from https://www.myadvo.in/blog/what-is-the-cyber-law-in-india/ on 30th March, 2019.

10. Retrieved from http://www.phishing.org/what-is-phishing on 1st April, 2019.

11. Retrieved from https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/email-spoofing on 1st April, 2019.

12. Retrieved from http://www.helpl inelaw.com/employment-criminal-and-labour/CDII/cyber-defamation-in-india.html on 1st

April, 2019.13. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.

org on 1st April, 2019.14. Retrieved from https://www.europol.

europa.eu/crime-areas-and-trends/crime-areas on 1st April, 2019.

15. Retrieved from http://www.waronidtheft.org on 1st April, 2019.

16. Retrieved from https://www.firstpost.com/tech/news-analysis/maharashtra-government-website-hacked-3557563.html on 2nd April, 2019.

17. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiat imes .com/city/mumbai/Maharashtra-govt-website-hacked/articleshow/2381397.cms on 2nd April, 2019.

18. Retrieved from http://legal.xpertxone.com/online-credit-card-scam on 2nd April, 2019.

19. Retrieved from https://www.sfgate.c om / b ay are a / ar t i c l e / Mu rd e r-suspect-identified-through-gang-s-My Space-3237741.php on 2nd April, 2019.

20. Retrieved from http://cybertimes.in/?q=node/540 on 2nd April, 2019.

21. Retrieved from https://www.v a k i l n o 1 . c o m / l e g a l - n e w s /cybercrime-in-india.html on 2nd April, 2019.

22. Retrieved from http://ncrb.gov.in/StatPublications/CII/CII2016/pdfs/Crime%20Statistics%20-%202016.pdf on 3rd April, 2019.

Library Professional R N Patel Ipcowala School of Law and Justice,

Vallabh Vidyanagar, (M) 9824830564 E-Mail: [email protected]

36 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

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s|V$¡-awV$¡ sp¡ lfM-ip¡L$ blº “l] L$fhp¡, v$f¡L$ tS>v$NuAp¡ dp¢Ou-v$pV$ “p ‘Z lp¡e.

ipef rhfp¡^pcpku i¥gu hX¡$ M|bu’u ‘p¡sp“u hps d|L¡$ R>¡, v$f¡L$ Æh““u qL»$ds Mf¡Mf sp¡ kdp“ R>¡ Apd R>sp„ v$yr“epdp„ A¡L$ kpdpÞe dpZk“u tS>v$Nu bpbs¡ ¼epf¡L$ b¡hX$p„ hgZ Å¡hp„ dm¡ R>¡, s¡“p ‘f L$rh Ap i¡f hX¡$ tQsp ìe¼s L$fu i¡fuAs kp^¡ R>¡.

M|V$u Nep R>¡ qL$fZ, v$bv$bp¡ R>sp„ ‘Z R>¡, b^p k|fS>“u cusf TmlmpV$ “p ‘Z lp¡e.

NTg“p Ap A„rsd i¡fdp„ L$rh S>Zph¡ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$V$guL$ Mpk i[¿kes bpü W$pW$-ccL$p’u “l] ‘Z s¡d“u cusf“p TmlmpV$’u fp¡i“ lp¡e R>¡ A“¡ A¡’u S> A¡d“p ìer¼sÐh“u kyhpk L$v$u T„Mhpsu “’u, L¡$V$gpL$

Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 37

kdpS>-k¡hL$, L$gpL$pf, Arc“¡sp, dlp“ycphp¡ L¡$ kpdpÞe â¡dpm dp“huAp¡ kv$pblpf lp¡e R>¡ A“¡ s¡d“u Mydpfu Ap‘Z“¡ dl¡k|k ’ep rh“p “’u fl¡su, kde“p¡ ‘V$ Aphp k|e®“p v$bv$bp“¡ OV$pX$u “’u iL$sp¡ s¡d“p¡ TmlmpV$ kv$p AL$b„^ fl¡ R>¡, sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ "dfuT'“u “Td ""kv$uAp¡’u A¡hy„ S> b“sy„ füy„ R>¡ L¡$ â¡dpm dpZk “’u Ap¡mMpsp„''“p L$pìe-“peL$“u S>¡d bpü TmlmpV$“p Acph¡ A¡hp L¦$L$ â¡dpm dp“huAp¡ S>¡ Mfp A’®dp„ k|fS> R>¡ A’hp blpf’u “l] cusf’u k|fS> S>¡hp„ âL$pris lp¡e R>¡ s¡d“¡ Ap¡mMhp-‘pdhp ‘Z bpü ccL$pdp„ fpQsp Ap‘Zp kdpS> dpV$¡ Qy“p¥su R>¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ Ap‘Zu “¥rsL$ afS> R>¡, Aphp¡ A¡L$ k|ÿd dd® ‘Z

Ap‘Z“¡ L$rh ‘pk¡’u Ap i¡fdp„ dm¡ R>¡.

Apd ‘p¡sp“p AgN rdÅS> hX¡$ fQpe¡gu Aphu NTgp¡, âsuL$, L$ë‘“, Ag„L$pf S>¡hu cpjpL$ue kˆsp A“¡ R>„v$h¥rhÝe kp’¡ kfmsp’u fS|> ’sp Nl“ rhQpfp¡ NTgL$pf sfuL¡$ L$rhîu cph¡i cË$“¡ A¡L$ “p¡Mu lfp¡m“p NTgkS>®L$ b“ph¡ R>¡ s¡d L$l¡hpdp„ S>fpe Arsiep¡r¼s “’u.

C-1574, “ugL„$W$ kp¡kpeV$u, L$prmepbuX$,

cph“N-364002. dp¡. 90337 80084

—&& fds-S>Ns &&

Ap¡rg[ç‘L$“u AÅebu drlgp A¡Õg¡V$ : rhëdp ê$X$p¡ëa

‘u.X$u.idp®

ApS>¡ Ap¡rg[ç‘L$“p Crslpkdp„ AdyL$ M¡gpX$uAp¡“u rkrÙAp¡ v$„sL$’p kdp“ R>¡. v$p.s. S>¡ku Ap¡h¡Þk, ‘php¡ “|du®, dpL®$ [õ‘V¹$T®, bp¡b rhdp“, “pqv$ep L$p¡d¡Þku, L$pg® gyBk, dpCL$g Å¡Þk“, dpCL$g a¡ëàk, eyk¡“ bp¡ëV$ hN¡f¡. ‘f„sy “p“‘Zdp„ ce„L$f Þeydp¡r“ep“¡ L$pfZ¡ A¡L$ ‘N’u A‘„N b““pf Ad¡qfL$p“u rhëdp ê$X$p¡ëa“u rkrÙ v$„sL$’p’u ‘Z dlp“ R>¡. rhëdp ê$X$p¡ëa¡ 1960 dp„ fp¡d Ap¡rg[ç‘¼kdp„ 3 kyhZ®QÞÖL$ d¡mhu“¡ “ L$ë‘u iL$pe s¡hu rkrÙ âpá L$fu lsu. s¡Ap¡A¡ fp¡d Ap¡rg[ç‘L$kdp„ 100 duV$f A“¡ 200 duV$f“u v$p¡X$ Æsu“¡ Ai¼e bpbs i¼e L$fu bsphu lsu. A¡V$gy„ S> “rl ‘Z A¡d“p A’pN âepkp¡“¡ L$pfZ¡ Ad¡qfL$p“u V$ud¡ 4 bpe 100 duV$f fug¡dp„ "rhðrh¾$d' kp’¡ kyhZ®Q„ÖL$ ‘Z d¡mìep¡ lsp¡. Ap Ås“u rkrÙ ApS>qv$“ kyû L$p¡C ‘Z drlgp M¡gpX$uA¡ Ap¡rg[ç‘L$dp„ Ap k„Å¡Np¡dp„ d¡mhu “’u.

ce„L$f Þeydp¡r“ep

rhëdp S>epf¡ a¼s Qpf hj®“u lsu Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ ce„L$f Þe|dp¡r“ep ’ep¡ lsp¡. Ap ce„L$f budpfu“¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡“p A¡L$ ‘N¡ L$pd L$fhp“y„ R>p¡X$u v$u^y„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ s¡“p¡ A¡L$ ‘N

‘p¡guep¡N°õs ’C Nep¡. s¡’u Ap ‘N’u s¡ L$p¡C L$pd L$fhp knd flu “ lsu. A¡V$gy„ S> “rl ‘Z kp’p¡kp’ "õL$pfg¡V$' sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp¡ N„cuf sph ‘Z Apìep¡ lsp¡. Ap fus¡ a¼s Qpf hj®“u Dd„f¡ s¡ A‘„N A“¡ Ai¼s b““pf rhëdp“u dçduA¡ lspi ’ep hNf kpfhpf dpV$¡ gC S>sp lsp. b¡ hj®“u kss kpfhpf“¡ A„s¡ b|V$ ‘l¡fu“¡ s¡ kpdpÞe Qpghp dp„X$u lsu, ‘f„sy rhëdp A“¡ dçdu“p ApÐdrhðpk“¡ gu^¡ s¡ ûd¡ ûd¡ g„NX$u kp’¡ v$p¡X$hp gpNu A“¡ s¡ kde“u rhëdp“¡ Å¡B“¡ L$p¡C õhà“¡ ‘Z L$ë‘“p “ L$fu iL¡$ L¡$ A¡L$ qv$hk s¡ "rhð“u kh®î¡›$ phL$' b“i¡. kss A“¡ kMs âepk’u ìer¼s ¼ep„ kyû ‘lp¢Qu iL¡$ s¡“u "rhëdp ê$X$p¡ëa' L$fsp î¡›$ v$pMgp¡ rhðdp„ cpÁe¡ S> dm¡.

kpdpÞe Ly$Vy$„bdp„ S>Þd

rhëdp“p¡ S>Þd 23 S|>“, 1940 “p fp¡S> M|b S> kpdpÞe r“N°p¡ ‘qfhpfdp„ ’ep¡ lsp¡. s¡d“p r‘sp f¡ëh¡ õV$¡i“p¡ ‘f Dspê$Ap¡“p kdp“ KQL$sp lsp s’p s¡d“u dpsp Of¡ Of¡ L$Qfp‘p¡sp L$fsu lsu. Ap fus¡ “p“‘Z’u S> M|b S> dep®qv$s kNhX$p¡ kp’¡ s¡ dp¡V$u ’C lsu. R>sp„ fdsNds n¡Ó¡ s¡Ap¡“u rkrÙAp¡ AL$ë‘“ue R>¡.

bpõL¡$V$bp¸g“u î¡›$ M¡gpX$u

rhëdp“¡ iê$Apsdp„ bpõL¡$V$bp¸g“u fdsdp„ rhi¡j fyrQ lsu. S>epf¡ s¡ ArNepf hj®“u lsu Ðepf’u bpõL¡$V$

38 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

bp¸g“u fds fdhp dp„X$u lsu. L$p¡C L$ë‘“p ‘Z “ L$fu iL¡$ s¡ fus¡ s¡ bpõL¡$V$bp¸g“u î¡›$ M¡gpX$u b“u lsu. ûd¡ ûd¡ A¡“p¡ Ai¼s ‘N ir¼sdp“ ’hp dp„X$ép¡ A“¡ M|b S> V|$„L$p Npmpdp„ s¡ ‘p¡sp“p fpÄe“u bpõL¡$V$ bp¡g“u ""kh®î¡›$ M¡gpX$u'' b“u NC. kss âepk“¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡“pdp„ NS>b“u ir¼s, Q‘msp A“¡ TX$‘ Aphu NC lsu. s¡“u bpõL¡$V$ bp¡g“u fds Å¡hp dpV$¡ gp¡L$p¡ rhi¡j ê$‘’u Aphsp lsp. Ap fus¡ A‘„N rhëdp ê$X$p¡ëa bpõL¡$V$ bp¸g“u Ad¡qfL$p“u A¡L$ î¡›$ M¡gpX$u b“u lsu.

Aæepkdp„ ApNm

d¡fy$ ‘h®s S>¡hy„ AX$uMd d“p¡bm fphsu A¥rslprkL$ v$p¡X$huf rhëdp ê$X$p¡ëa Aæepkdp„ ‘Z ApNm lsu. lpBõL|$g“p¡ Aæepk ‘|Z® L$fu S>epf¡ s¡ L$p¸g¡S>dp„ Aæepk L$fsu lsu Ðepf¡ v$ffp¡S> b¡ L$gpL$ v$p¡X$“p¡ Aæepk L$fsu lsu. s¡ ‘p¡sp“p Of“u Apr’®L$ [õ’rs’u hpL¡$a lsu. s¡’u Ly$Vy$„b“p MQ®“¡ ‘lp¢Qu hmhp s¡ AdyL$ L$gpL$ A¡L$ Ap¡qakdp„ L$pd ‘Z L$fsu lsu. A¡V$g¡ Aæepk“u kp’¡ v$p¡X$“u â¡[¼V$k s¡dS> “p¡L$fu L$f“pf rhëdp “p“‘Z’u S> kMs dl¡“sy lsu.

kss v$p¡X$“p¡ Aæepk

v$p¡X$“p n¡Ódp„ rhëdp“¡ âL$pidp„ gphhp dpV$¡“y„ î¡e s¡“p fplbf îu A¡X$hX®$ V$¡ç‘g“¡ Åe R>¡. s¡d“p ep¡Áe dpN®v$i®“ A“¡ â¡fZp’u rhëdp kss âNrs“p riMfp¡ âpá L$fhp dp„X$u. S>epf¡ A“¡ S>¡V$gp¡ äu V$pBd dm¡ Ðepf¡ A¡ sfs S> v$p¡X$hp“u â¡[¼V$k iê$ L$fu v$¡su. Ap fus¡ s¡Ap¡ AL$ë‘“ue fus¡ v$p¡X$“u â¡[¼V$k L$fsu lsu.

fp¸d Ap¸rg[ç‘L$kdp„ kh®î¡›$ v$¡Mph

ûd¡ ud¡ rhëdp ê$X$p¡ëa“u “pd“p kdN° Ad¡qfL$pdp„ a¡gpC NC A“¡ S>epf¡ 1960 dp„ fp¡d dyL$pd¡ Apep¡rS>s ’“pf Ap¸rg[ç‘L$k dpV$¡ Ad¡qfL$p“p drlgp A¡Õg¡V¹$k“u ‘k„v$Nu L$fhpdp„ Aphu Ðepf¡ 100 duV$f 200 duV$f dpV¡$ rhëdp“u ‘k„v$Nu Ap‘p¡Ap‘ ’C NC lsu. Ap fus¡ A¡L$ kde“u A¡L$ ‘N¡ ‘p¡rgep¡ N°õs rhëdp“¡ fp¡d Aprg[ç‘L$kdp„ cpN g¡hp¡ s¡ L$p¡C “p“uk|“u bpbs “’u. fp¡d Aprg[ç‘L$kdp„ rhð“u kh®î¡›$ drlgp phL$p¡ hÃQ¡

rhëdpA¡ “ L$ë‘u iL$pe s¡hu rkrÙAp¡ âpá L$fu lsu. 100 duV$f A“¡ 200 duV$f v$p¡X$dp„ S>epf¡ s¡ â’d Aphu Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ Ap¸rg[ç‘L$k“p Brslpkdp„ A¡L$ “hp¡ AÝepe Dd¡ep£ lsp¡, L$pfZL¡$ Ap b¡ V|$„L$u v$p¡X$dp„ â’d Aph“pf s¡ "rhð“u â’d drlgp' lsu. A¡V$gy„ S> “rl, ‘Z 4 bpe 100 duV$f qfg¡dp„ s¡“p A’pN âepk’u Ad¡qfL$p“u V$ud¡ "“hp rhð rh¾$d' kp’¡ kyhZ® Q„ÖL$ d¡mìep¡ lsp¡. Ap fus¡ A¡L$ S> Ap¸rg[ç‘L$kdp„ v$p¡X$“u A„v$f ÓZ kyhZ®Q„ÖL$ d¡mh“pf s¡ "Adf M¡gpX$u' b“u lsu. A¡V$gp dpV$¡ S> 1960“p fp¡d Ap¸rg[ç‘L$k“u rkrÙAp¡ Å¡B“¡ AMbpfp¡ A¡“¡ "^ åg¡¼‘g®' (íepd dp¡su) A“¡ "^ åg¡L$ N¡T¡g'(‘pZuv$pf Ap„Mp¡hpmy„ íepd d©N) sfuL¡$ hZ®hsp ’C Ne¡gp.

A¡V$gpÞV$p Ap¸rg[ç‘L$dp„ blºdp“

1996 dp„ A¡V$gpÞV$p dyL$pd¡ Apep¡rS>s "ispåv$u Ap¸rg[ç‘L$ fdsp¡Ðkh' “p Dv$¹OpV$“ kdpf„c v$frdep“ Ap¸rg[ç‘L$k“p 100 hj®“p Brslpkdp„ S>¡ "Adf M¡gpX$uAp¡' ’C Nep R>¡ s¡Ap¡“¡ epv$ L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp.v$f¡L$ Ap¸rg[ç‘L$kdp„’u A¡L$ "Adf M¡gpX$u' “¡ ‘k„v$ L$fu“¡ blºdp“ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. Ðepf¡ 1960 “p fp¡d Ap¸rg[ç‘L$kdp„’u "rhëdp ê$ap¡ëa' “u ‘k„v$Nu L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. L$p¡C ‘Z Ap¸rg[ç‘L$ M¡gpX$u“¡ Ap“p L$fsp h y dp“ dmu iL¡$ “l]. A¡L$ ìe[¼s kdN° Aprg[ç‘L$k“y„ ârsr“r^Ðh L$f¡ A“¡ s¡ ‘Z A¡L$ kpdpÞe Ly$Vy„$bdp„ S>Þd¡gu A“¡ “p“‘Zdp„ A‘„N ’e¡g drlgp“u ‘k„v$Nu ’pe s¡ kdN° Aprg[ç‘L$ Brslpk“u A¡L$ epv$Npf OV$“p NZpe.

L$p„kp“u ârsdp

rhëdp“¡ Ak„¿e A¡hp¡X¹$k®, Q„ÖL$p¡, kqV®$qaL¡$V¹$k s’p C“pdp¡’u “hpS>hpdp„ Aphu lsu. A¡V$gy„ S> “rl ‘Z rhëdp rhi¡ ‘yõsL$p¡ gMpep, V$uhu rkqfegp¡ b“u, qaëdp¡ ‘Z b“u A“¡ A¡“p S>Þd õ’m¡ sp¡ s¡“u L$p„kp“u ârsdp Np¡W$hhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

B-1 Swiss Avenue, Patel Colony, Opp Manekbaug Hall, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad-380

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Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573 | 39

A¡“hu‘pk L$p¡g¡S>“p¡ rhÛpr’® Ap¡f¡L$g Adv$phpv$dp„ r“dZ|L$ ‘pçep¡

Qpfysf rhÛpd„X$m k„Qprgs “Vy$cpC rh. ‘V$¡g L$p¡g¡S> Ap¡a$ àep¡f A¡ÞX$ A¡àgpBX$ kpeÞkuT“p L$p¡çàeyV$f kpeÞk rhcpNdp„ buA¡kku (kuA¡ A¡ÞX$ ApCV$u)“p¡ Aæepk ‘|Z® L$f¡g rhÛp’} S>e ‘V$¡g Ap¡f¡L$g Adv$phpv$dp„ Sy>r“ef ¼hp¡guV$u A¡õõep¡f„k A¡“pguõV$ sfuL¡$ r“dZ|L$ ‘pçep R>¡, s¡Ap¡ L„$‘“u sfa$’u âpf„rcL$ êr‘ep 4.3 gpM“y„ ‘¡L¡$S> d¡mhi¡. L$p¡g¡S>“p ApQpe®îu X$p¡. bpkyv$¡b bnu, L$p¡çàeyV$f kpeÞk rhcpN“p hX$p î¡epb¡“ ipl s’p kdN° L$p¡g¡S> ‘qfhpf¡ rhÛp’} S>e ‘V$¡g“¡ Arc“„v$“ kp’¡ iyc¡ÃR>pAp¡ ‘pW$hu R>¡.

Np¡. Å¡. ipfv$p d„qv$f, hëgc rhÛp“Nf“y„ ^p¡fZ:- 10 dpQ®-2019 bp¡X®$ ‘funpdp„ 90.05% ‘qfZpd

hp¡fp rdðp Ar“gcpC ky’pf î¡ep ¼ë‘¡icpC‘V$¡g l¡shu ArdjLy$dpf

Å¡iu M¡h“p lrkscpC.

hX$p¡v$fuep dpN} Np¡thv$cpC

ipmpdp„ â’d ipmpdp„ rÜsue ipmpdp„ s©sue ipmpdp„ Qp¡’p¡ ipmpdp„ ‘p„Qdp¡

569/600 PR-99.94

N°¡X$ A1

549/600 PR -99.59

N°¡X$ A1

548/600 PR -99.57

N°¡X$-A1

526/600 PR-98.72

N°¡X –A2

526/600 PR-98.72

N°¡X$-A2

Qpfysf rhÛpd„X$m k„Qprgs Np¡. Å¡. ipfv$p d„qv$f“y„ A¡k.A¡k.ku bp¡X®$ 2019dp„ g¡hpe¡gu ‘funpdp„ 90.05% ‘qfZpd Apìey„ R>¡. ipmpdp„ A¡-1 N°¡X$dp„ 3, A¡-2 N°¡X$dp„ 8, bu-1 N°¡X$dp„ 38, bu-2 N°¡X$dp„ 35, ku-1 N°¡X$dp„ 66, ku-2 N°¡X$dp„ 48, X$u N°¡X$dp„ 01 rhÛpr’®“uAp¡ kp’¡ 199 rhÛpr’®“uAp¡ DrsZ® ’B R>¡. Qpê$sf rhÛpd„X$m“p Q¡fd¡“ BS>“¡fîu. cuMycpC bu. ‘V$¡g s’p dp“Ø d„Óuîu X$p¸. A¡k. Æ. ‘V$¡g A“¡ ApQpep® fuV$pb¡“ ‘V$¡g, ipmp“p kp¥ rinZNZ kp¥A¡ DrsZ® ’e¡gu rhÛpr’®“uAp¡“¡ Arc“„v$“ ‘pW$ìep R>¡.

&& rhÛph©Ñ &&

A¡“hu‘pk L$p¡g¡S>dp„ ep¡Åe¡g a¡L$ëV$u BÞX$n“ âp¡N°pd

Qpê$sf rhÛpd„X$m k„Qprgs “Vy$cpC rh. ‘V$¡g L$p¡g¡S> Ap¡a$ àep¡f A¡ÞX$ A¡àgpBX$ kpe[ÞkTdp„ ApQpe® îu X$p¡. bpkyv¡b bnu“p dpN®vi®“ l¡W$m L$p¡g¡S>“p BÞV$f“g ¼hp¡rgV$u A¡õep¡fÞk k¡g (ApB¼eyA¡ku) Üpfp spS>¡sfdp„ “hr“ey¼s AÝep‘L$p¡ dpV$¡ kÓ“u iê$Apsdp„ S> b¡ qvhkue a¡$L$ëV$u BÞX$L$i“ âp¡N°pd“y„ Apep¡S>“ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„ S>¡“p¡ DØ¡íe Ap AÛp‘L$p¡“¡ L$p¡g¡S>“u L$pe®âZpgu s’p rhrh^ i¥nrZL$ s¡dS> rinZ¡Ñf âh©rÑAp¡’u dprlsNpf L$fhp“p¡ A“¡ L$p¡g¡S>“p rhL$pkdp„ kq¾$e fus¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ ep¡Nvp“ Ap‘hp“¡ knd b“phhp“p¡ lsp¡.

L$pe®¾$d “p DØOpV$“ âk„N¡ D‘[õ’s Qpê$sf rhÛpd„X$m“p dp“pl® d„Óu îu X$p¡. A¡k Æ. ‘V$¡g¡ kh£ AÝep‘L$p¡“¡ L$p¡g¡S>“p khp¯Nu rhL$pk A“¡ rhÛp’}Ap¡“u L$pfqL$v}“p OX$sfdp„ ‘p¡sp“y„ ep¡Nvp“ Ap‘hp“u A‘ug L$fu lsu. b¡ qvhk“p Ap ârinZ L$pe®¾$ddp„ ApQpe®îu X$p¡. bpkyv¡b bnu, ApB¼eyA¡ku“p L$p¡-Ap¡X$}“¡V$f X$p¡. fuV$p Ly$dpf, L$p¡g¡S>“p rhrh^ rhcpN“p hX$pîuAp¡ s¡dS> hqf›$ âpÝep‘L$p¡A¡ L$p¡g¡S>“u L$pe®âZpgu, “hu“sd AÝep‘“ âh©rÑAp¡ s’p i¥nrZL$ rkrÙAp¡ S>¡hp rhjep¡“¡ Aphfu g¡sp ìep¿ep“ fSy> L$ep® lsp. ârscpNu AÝep‘L$p¡A¡ ‘Z s¡d“p ârscphdp„ L$p¡g¡S>“p khp¯Nu rhL$pk dpV$¡ âeÐ_iug fl¡hp L$qV$bÙsp s¡dS> ApB¼eyA¡ku âÐe¡ L©$sosp ìe¼s L$fu lsu.

k¡dL$p¡d L$p¡g¡S> Üpfp rhð ‘ep®hZqv““u DS>hZu

h¥ðrhL$õsf¡ Äepf¡ vqfepC ‘pZu“y„ h^hy„, vqfepC qL$“pf¡ ‘|f‘qf[õ’su, hpf„hpf A“¡ OpsL$ b“su rlV$h¡h, S>„Ngdp„ gNsu ApN rhN¡f¡ kdõepAp¡ ìep‘L$ b“su Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡, ^fsudpsp“¡ bQphhp h^y“¡ h^| h©np¡ hphhp“u S>ê$f R>¡. Qpfysf rhÛpd„X$m k„Qprgs k¡dL$p¡d A¡“.A¡k. A¡k rhcpN Üpfp h©npfp¡‘Z L$pe®¾$d k„‘ß ’ep¡ lsp¡. rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ Ap rhðìep‘L$ dyíL¡$guAp¡ dpV$¡ h^y kh¢v“iug b“pìepdp Apìep lsp. Ap kdN° L$pe®¾$d“y„ kam k„Qpg“ X$p¡. qf“p vh¡, rdk. S>¡ r“sp ‘V$¡g s’p X$p¡. S>¥du“ rÓh¡v$u Üpfp s¡dS> k„õ’p“p ApQpe® X$p¡ hluvp ’p¡dk“p dpN®v$i®“l¡W$m L$fhpdp„ Apìey lsy„.

40 | Sy>gpC 2019 | rh-rhÛp“Nf 573

ApCõV$pf L$p¡g¡S>dp„ rhð ‘ep®hfZ qv$hk“u DS>hZu

rhðdp„ v$f hj£ 5 S|>“ ‘ep®hfZ qv$hk sfuL¡$ DS>hpe R>¡. S>¡“p cpNê$‘¡ spS>¡sfdp„ Qpfysf rhÛp d„X$m k„Qprgs ApCõV$pf L$p¡g¡S> Mps¡ rhð ‘ep®hfZ qv$hk DS>hpep¡ lsp¡. Ap hj£ rhð ‘ep®hfZ qv$hk“u ’ud lhp“p âv$|jZ“¡ fp¡L$hp“u R>¡. lhpdp„ OZp„ âL$pf“p âv$yrjs hpeyAp¡ S>¡hp L¡$ L$pb®“ X$pep¡¼kpBX$, këaf X$pep¡¼kpBX$, “pBV²$k Ap¸¼kpBX¹$k, ‘fkuõV$ÞV$ Ap¡N®r“L$ ‘p¡ëeyV$ÞV$ hN¡f¡ fl¡gp R>¡, S>¡ h“õ‘rsAp¡ Üpfp ip¡jpe R>¡. A¡L$ Aæepk dyS>b, ‘y¿s h©np¡ “p“p R>p¡X$“u kfMpdZudp„ h^y âdpZdp„ âv$yrjs hpeyAp¡“y„ ip¡jZ L$fhp dpV$¡ L$pe®nd R>¡ A“¡ s¡’u s¡Ap¡ L$pb®“ tkL$ A’hp L$pb®“ rk¼h¡õV²$¡i“ sfuL¡$ ÅZusp R>¡. A¡L$ h©n A¡L$ hj®“¡ A„s¡ 22 qL$gp¡ L$pb®“ X$pep¡¼kpBX$“¡ ip¡ju iL¡$ R>¡ A“¡ 1 V$“ L$pb®“ X$pep¡¼kpBX$“y„ rk¼h¡õV²$¡i“ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap âq¾$ep A¡L$ h©n 40 hj® kyû Arhfs‘Z¡ L$f¡ R>¡. DS>hZu r“rdÑ¡ kuhuA¡d“p hpBk â¡rkX$ÞV$ îu d“ujcpC ‘V$¡g s’p AÞe kæep¡“p lõs¡ ‘ep®hfZ“¡ A“yL|$m A¡hp h©np¡ S>¡hp L¡$ gudX$p¡, Nygdlp¡f, L¡$kyX$p¡, ‘u‘mp¡, L$prkv$, L$p„Q“pf, kf¡i rhN¡f¡“y„ h©npfp¡‘Z L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. h^ydp„ ApCõV$pf L$p¡g¡S>“p râ[Þk‘pg âp¡. X$p¡. r“d®g Ly$dpf s¡dS> i¥nrZL$ A“¡ rb“i¥nrZL$ L$d®QpfuAp¡A¡ ‘Z ‘ep®hfZgnu h©np¡ hpìep lsp. sv$y‘fp„s àgp[õV$L$“y„ h^sy„ S>sy„ âv$yjZ AV$L$phhp“p l¡sykf ApCõV$pf L$p¡g¡S> Üppfp BL$p¡ ä¡ÞX$gu b¡N“y„ ‘Z rhsfZ dp¡V$p bÅfdp„ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. L$pe®¾$d“u kamsp bv$g kuhuA¡d“p Q¡fd¡“ îu cuMycpB ‘V$¡g kpl¡b¡ k„õ’p“¡ A“¡ s¡“p sdpd L$d®QpfuAp¡“¡ Arc“„v$“ ‘pW$ìep lsp.

ApCõV$pf“p CÞõV³$d¡ÞV¡$i“ A¡ÞX$ L„$V²$p¡g “p rhÛp’}“u rhv$¡i V²¡$“]N

Qpfysf rhÛpd„X$m k„Qprgs ApCõV$pf L$p¸g¡S>“p CÞõV³$d¡ÞV¡$i“ A¡ÞX$ L„$V²$p¡g rhcpNdp„ v$f hj£ rhÛp’}Ap¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u ¿eps“pd L„$‘“uAp¡ S>¡hu L¡$ L¡$X$ugp, Ap¡A¡“Æku, Æ. A¡k. A¡a. ku., Ad|g, krh®tgL$, âp¡rgauL$ hN¡f¡ fpô²$ue õsf“u L„$‘“uAp¡ dp„ V²¡$C“]N dpV¡$ ‘k„v$Nu ‘pd¡ R>¡. Ap A„sN®s Ap hj£ buÅ k¡d¡õV$fdp„ cZsp rhÛp’} ipl“hpT ‘W$pZ “u ‘k„v$Nu Ly$h¥s“u L„$‘“u Ai=Afraz engineeringdp„ ’C. S>¡dp„ A¡L$ drl“p¡ A¡“prgV$uL$g CÞõV³$d¡ÞV¹$k “p d¡Þeya¡L$Qf]N, d¡CÞV¡$“Þk“y„ op“ Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡g. rhÛp’}A¡ ApCõV$pf sfa’u Ap„sffpô²$ue L$np“u V¡²$C“]N dmhp bØg l¡X$, X$pµ. rldp„iy L$p‘k¡, râ.r“d®gLy$dpf kf s’p Qpê$sf rhÛpd„v$X$m“p¡ Apcpf dp“¡g R>¡. Ap L$p¡k® “p v$f¡L$ rhÛp’}“¡ Å¡b àg¡kd¡ÞV$ ‘Z kpê$$ dmu fl¡ R>¡. Ap âL$pf“u Ap„sffpô²$ue V¡²$C“u„N rhÛp’}“p L$pfL$uv$} OX$sfdp„ M|b dv$v$ ’pe R>¡.

Þey rhÛp“Nf Mps¡ A¡fubpkdp„ ku.A¡k.ApB.Apf. (gpBa kpBÞk) “¡V$ V²$¡t“N L$p¡k® ep¡Åep¡

Qpfysf rhÛpd„X$m k„Qpgus Þey rhÛp“Nfdp„ Aph¡gu Aip¡L$ A¡ÞX$ fuV$p ‘V$¡g B[ÞõV$V$é|V$ Ap¡a HÞV²$uN°¡V$¡X$ õV$X$uk A¡ÞX$ qfkQ® C“ bpep¡V$¡L$“p¡gp¡Æ A¡ÞX$ A¡gpCX$ kpeÞk (A¡fubpk)dp„ NyS>fps õV$¡V$ bpep¡V$¡L$“p¡gp¡Æ rdi“, Np„û“Nf Üpfp A“yv$p“us rh“p d|ëe¡ ku.A¡k.ApB.Apf. (gpBa kpBÞk) “¡V$ V²$¡t“N L$p¡k®“u ep¡S>hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Ap spguddp„ kpeÞk“u A“yõ“psL$ qX$N°u d¡mh¡gp s¡dS> buÅ A“¡ Qp¡’p k¡rdõV$fdp„ Aæepk L$fsp„ A¡hp 230 rhÛp’}Ap¡ A¡ Ap¡“ gpB“ AfÆ L$fu lsu S>¡dp’u NyZhsp“¡ Ap^pf¡ 55 rhÛp’}Ap¡ ‘k„v$Nu ‘pdu Ap spgud guû lsu. S>¡dp„ NyS>fps fpÄe“u rhrh^ eyr“hrk®qV$Ap¸dp„’u 22 S>¡V$gp„ rhje sS>o“p¡ Üpfp spgud A“¡ dpN®v$i®“ Ap‘hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. Ap âk„N¡ Qpfysf rhÛpd„X$m“p dp“v$ kld„Óu îu X$p¡. A¡k.Æ ‘V$¡g Mpk lpS>f flu“¡ spgudp’}Ap¡“¡ ‘p¡sp“p ìe¼she ’L$u âp¡ÐkprlL$ L$ep® lsp„. ku.Æ.cL$sp B[ÞõV$V$é|V$ Ap¡a bpep¡V$¡L$“p¡gp¡Æ L$p¡g¡S>“p„ rhje sS>o X$p¡. Np¡‘pg Æ Np¡‘pg¡ ku.A¡k.ApB.Apf. (gpBa kpBÞk) “¡V$ ‘funp“y„ dlÐh, AæepkL$d“u dprlsu“u rhõs©s ÅZL$pfu Ap‘u“¡ spgudp’}Ap¡“¡ s¡ A„N¡ hpL¡$a L$ep® lsp„. k„õ’p“p C“QpS>® l¡X$ X$p¡. cr¼s bpS>‘pCA¡ kh£ rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ AphL$pf Ap‘u iyc¡ÃR>pAp¸ Ap‘u lsu. spgud“p„ L$Þhu“f X$p¡. qv$[ÁhS>etkl fpZpA¡ R> qv$hk Qpg“pfu âh©rs®Ap¡“u ÅZL$pfu Ap‘u lsu. A„sdp„ îu õ“¡lg CÁg¡ kpl¡b¡, kp¥ lpS>f fl¡gp„ dl¡dp“îuAp¸, rhje sS>o“p¡ A“¡ spgudp’}Ap¡“p¡ Apcpf ìeL$s L$ep£ lsp¡.

Qpfysf rhÛppd„X$m Üpfp k„Qprgs A¡fubpk L$p¡g¡S> Mps¡ â’d hj®“p rhÛp’}Ap¡ dpV$¡ ep¡Åe¡gp Ap¡qfA¡ÞV$¡i“ âp¡N°pd r“rds¡ g¡hpe¡g skhufdp„ d„Qõ’ k„õ’p“p„ L$pe®L$pfu hX$p X$p¸. cr¼s bpS>‘pC, dpC¾$p¡bpep¡gp¡Æ rhcpN“p„ AÝenp X$p¸. rië‘p Nyàs¡, rS>“¡V$uL$k rhcpN“p AÝen X$p¸. Æ“pcpC Qp¥lpZ s’p âpÝepr‘L$p X$p¸. fusy v$urns Öíedp“ ’pe R>¡. AÞe skhufp¡dp„ rhÛp’}Ap¡“¡ k„bp¡^“ L$fsp„ L$pe®L$pfu hX$p s’p L$pe®¾$d“y„ k„Qpg“ L$fsp X$p¸. ApfuaMp“ Öíedp“ ’pe R>¡

Qpfysf rhÛpd„X$m Üpfp k„Qprgs ApC .bu.‘V$¡g H[Ági õLy$g (dp. A“¡ D .dp) ipmp“y„ ‘qfZpd 84 V$L$p Apìey„ R>¡. ipmp“p A¡1 N°¡X$dp„ DsuZ® rhÛp’}Ap¡ kp’¡ ipmp“p ApQpe® X$p¸. dl¥icpC rÀõsu, ky‘fhpCTf cpõL$fcpC ‘V$¡g, v$i®“cpC ky’pf, f¡Mpb¡“ A“¡ cph¡icpC cË$ skhufdp„ “S>f¡ ‘X¡$ R>¡.

(ap¡V$p¡ kp¥S>Þe: ‘yó‘¡ÞÖ Apf. ‘V$¡g, ApZ„v$)

V-Vidyanagar 21 (7)

Published on 05.07.2019

No. of Pages 44 Including Cover

ISSN 0976 – 9609 V-Vidyanagar

Printed, Published and owned by Dr. S.G. Patel, Hon. Secretary, Charutar Vidya Mandal and Published at Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat (INDIA)

Printed at Lajja Communications, Vidyanagar 388 120 Editor: Dr. Urvish Chhaya ||

Postal Regd. No. AND/318/2018-20

RNI Regd. No. Guj/2009-11/5433

Posted at Vallabh Vidyanagar on

5th of Every Month

July 2019

Qpfysf rhÛpd„X$m s’p fds-Nds eyhp A“¡ k„õL©$rsL$ âh©rÑAp¡ rhcpN Np„^u“Nf s’p eyhL$$ k¡hp A“¡ k„õL©$rsL$ âh©rsAp¡ Üpfp Apep¡rS>s A“¡ Æ‰p hluhV$u s„Ó ApZ„v$ Üpfp k„Qprgs ‘ dp„ rhð ep¡N qv$“ 201 9“u ip”u d¡v$p“ rhÛp“Nf Mps¡ DS>hZu r“rds¡ d„Qõ’ dy¿e dl¡dp“ îu “f¡icpC kp¡g„L$u (dp““ue AÝen NyS>fps ‘R>ps hN® rhL$pk r“Nd), Ars’u rhi¡j sfuL¡$ D‘[õ’s Æ‰p“p ^pfp kæeîuAp¡ s’p ‘v$p^uL$pfp¡îuAp¡, ApZ„v$ Æ‰p“p L$g¡L$V$fîu qv$gu‘ fpZp, kfv$pf ‘V$¡g eyr“hrk®V$u“p Ly$g‘rsîu âp¡. rifuj Ly$gL$Z} ku.hu.A¡d “p dp“v$ d„Óuîu X$p¸. A¡k.Æ. ‘V$¡g, Apep¡S>L$ k„õ’p V$u.hu.‘V$¡g lpCõLy$g “p ApQpe®îu rhS>ecpC ky’pf s’p A¡k.X$u.v$¡kpC lpCõLy$g “p ApQpe®îu qv$‘L$cpC ‘V$¡g, AÞe dlp“ycphp¡, ep¡N rinL$p¡ Öíedp“ ’pe R>¡. AÞe skhufp¡ dp„ ep¡Npæepk L$fsp rinL$NZ, rhÛp’}NZ s’p rhÛp“Nf“p “Nf S>“p¡ Öíedp“ ’pe R>¡.

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