Industrial Ekonomi

7/25/2019 Industrial Ekonomi

1/21

02/12/16 IR-Indonesia 1

New IndonesiaIndustrial Relation System

Presented by:Dr. Endang Sulistyaningsih - Indonesia

Promoting Freedomof Association andthe Right to Collectie

!argaining


2/21


3/21


President

"inistersDe#artment$

"inistry

Sectoral %ffices&eaded by 'adinas

Proincial *o+t

&eaded by *oernor

District %ffices$

Subdinas&eaded by 'asubdin

'abu#aten

%ffices&eaded by !u#ati

"unici#ality$

'otamadya&eaded by 4ali(ota

Central *o+t

Regional *o+t

Sub-district$'ecamatan

&eaded by Camat

The National Govt Structure after Jan 200


4/21


Industrial Relation as a SystemIndustrial Relation as a System

!"T#R 2

$!%#R

!"T#R 2$!%#R

!"T#R &!N!G'&'NT

!"T#R &!N!G'&'NT

!"T#R (G#)'RN&'NT

!"T#R (G#)'RN&'NT

*#R+ ,$!"'

*#R+ ,$!"'

Technolo-y

$abor&ar.et

"ommodity&ar.et

,#*'R /ISTRI%TI#N,#*'R /ISTRI%TI#N

Interest Interest

Interest


5/21


1945 1985 20102000

Statutory rights are con-sistent with widespread

practice. Voluntary nego-

tiations. Conflict resolution

is influenced y !ar"et

conditions.

#eregulation

$ %nternational

pressure

%ncreasing wage e!ploy!ent

&ising de!ands for

representation

'arge infor!al sector

(arriers to entry !odern

Sector. Controlled repre-

sentation

%%% )odern

%ndustrial

&elation

Syste!

%% Closing the

gap etween

statutory rights

and *oluntary

agree!ents

% +ro! tradition to

statutory rightsSupply price of 'aor

Statutory 'aor &ights

Voice and &epresentation

Towards a ModernTowards a Modern

Industrial Relations SystemIndustrial Relations System


6/21


( ,eriods of Industries( ,eriods of Industries

I. Pre-inde#endence u# to Pres. Su(arno+s *o+t 6 Plantation 6 7raditional agreement

6 Small-scale 8 cottage industries 6 Inoling mass )or(ers+ 6 In)ard loo(ing economic #olicyII.9nder President Suharto+s *o+ ,133-1;/ 6 %#en door #olicy 6


7/21


$abor &ovement I$abor &ovement I

Tradition to Statutory Ri-htTradition to Statutory Ri-ht

?Freedom to %rgani@e?"any trade unions )hich emerged under

the affiliation of #olitical #arties?Prohibited stri(es?Produced arious


8/21


$abor &ovement II$abor &ovement II)oluntary !-reement 1 Statutory Ri-ht)oluntary !-reement 1 Statutory Ri-ht

? Small Scale 8 &ome based oluntary agreement? Indonesian


9/21


?IR based on the State Philoso#hy ,Pancasila/ )hich beliee that )or(ers 8 em#loyers are interacting

in a Bfamilial mode?


10/21


I$# "#R' "#N)'NTI#NSI$# "#R' "#N)'NTI#NS

No. Subject Ratified

Freedom of Association

8,1948 +reedo! of ssociation $ /rotection /# 81998

of the &ight to rganie

981949 &ight to rganie $ Collecti*e (argaining ct181953Forced Labor

29190 +orced 'aor 191950

105195, olition of +orce 'aor ct 191999

Child Labor

1819, )ini!u! ge ct 2019991821999 orst +or!s of Child 'aor -

iscrimination

1001951 6ual &e!uneration ct 8195,

1111958 #iscri!ination 7!ploy!ent $ ccupationct 211999


11/21


/is3ute Resolution/is3ute Resolution $evel $evel !ct!ct224567224567

4or(ers 8 Em#loyer,!i#artite/

Art.$Sec. 1

Finished 9nfinished

Agreement

Art. $

Reuest "%"+s %fficer

as "ediatorArt. 5$1

"ediator


12/21


"ediator Art.$1

Finished

,

P0D oluntarilyArbitration

,


13/21


Finished

Agreement

9nfinished

oluntarilyArbitrationArt.1$1>

Suggestion Solution$Final Solution$Art. ;$>5

oluntarilyArbitration

P0P

For


14/21


P0P$ Art.1$1

Finished

Agreement

9nfinished

,


15/21


"an#o)er "inister

9se his$herRight to E7%

Cancel the Decision of

Art. 1$1

Doesn+t )ant to9se his$her right to eto

Refuse

Decision offer

/is3ute Resolution/is3ute Resolution $evel 6$evel 6


16/21


/4/

/4#

(%/&%

70 days

/4/

#ecision

/4#

#ecision

gree!ent

)ediation

'e*el

70 days

ritrage

'egal aspect :

ct 22195, and ct 121934

)inisterial #ecree

;o. 15)en1994

V

)inister


17/21


$essons $earned$essons $earned

? Socialist s#irit s. Ca#italist s#irit )or(ers become ictim source of conflict? Dis#ute resolution leaes )or(ers in a )ea( #osition

- in terms of )or(er+s re#resentatie in tri#artite body - #rocedure for conflict resolution is ery com#licated

- "a=ority of )or(ers hae neer had in such eG#erience in courtroom? 7)o-sided labor #olicy : alid only for formal sect. - go+t mediation #rocess s. freedom assoc.? Decentrali@ation S#irit ,start Han. 1/


18/21


%i3artite Institution ; without nion%i3artite Institution ; without nion

Com#anyCom#any

!i#artite Ins.!i#artite Ins. Em#loyeeEm#loyeeEm#loyerEm#loyer

"embershi# ,for com#any )ith 2-1 )or(ers/:- 5 em#loyee 8 5 em#loyer re#resentatie

%rgani@ation: - Chair#erson - Co-Chair#erson - Secretaries and- 5 members

--J 1-2 )(s K 2 members 2-1 )(s K 1 members1-2 )(s K 1 members more than 2 )(s K 10 members.

Function: - Forum for social dialogue

7raining> Polyclinic>Recreation Center> etc

"odel 5;"in. Degree 5;$1;3


19/21


%i3artite Institution ; with nion%i3artite Institution ; with nion

Com#anyCom#any

!i#artite Ins.!i#artite Ins. 7rade 9nion7rade 9nionEm#loyerEm#loyer

7raining> Polyclinic>Recreation Center> etc

"embershi# ,for com#any )ith 2-1 )or(ers/:- 5 em#loyee 8 5 em#loyer re#resentatie

%rgani@ation: - Chair#erson - Co-Chair#erson - Secretaries and- 5 members

--J 1-2 )(s K 2 members 2-1 )(s K 1 members1-2 )(s K 1 members more than 2 )(s K 10 members.

Function: - Forum for social dialogue


20/21


I$#4Indonesia "ountryI$#4Indonesia "ountry,ro-ram framewor. 200;06,ro-ram framewor. 200;06

Strategic %b=ecties , ob=ecties out of 0/:1.Promote 8 reali@e standards> fundamental #rinci#les 8 right at )or( 6 )or(sho#s on labor standards 8 ne) legal frame)or( 6 7echnical assistant on strategic #lanning for trade union 8 em#loyer Ass. 6 Ca#acity building for Em#loyer Association 6 *oernment 8 institutions of social dialogue ,9SA IR #ro=ect/


21/21


Industrial Ekonomi

Documents

Transcript of Industrial Ekonomi