hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam Online · 2005-10-18 · hn j b hn h cw Hcp A‡kmdpˆm {]kn-†o-I-cWw...

$: hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam Online · 2005-10-18 · hn j b hn h cw Hcp A‡kmdpˆm {]kn-†o-I-cWw FUn-äÀ C‡ NmÀPv: Fw. \mknÀ AlvaZv amknI BapJw ... ImcWw Abm˜ s]cpw-I¯w ]d-bp-¶-h-cp-tSbpw$
hn j b hn h cw

Hcp A≥kmdp√m ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv:

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

amknI BapJwB n¿-Hu≥ ssZh-tIm-[-Øn-∂n-c-bm-bn ............................................. 4

bpK-\mZwXpf-®pIbdp∂ XoPzme .............................................................................. 5lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Al-vaZv (A)

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥kqd-Øp¬ _Jdx A¿∞w hymJym\w ................................................... 6

lZokv_nkvan-√mlv Dd-s°tbm ]Xp-s°tbm? .............................................. 10

JpXz-v_bn¬\n∂v

\_nsb kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿ CXv sNøn√ .............................................. 11

NcnXw

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ ]hm-N-I≥ ...................................................................... 12

KthjWwtbip-hns‚ I_-dnSw Imivao-cnse io\-K-dn¬ ................................ 14

NcnXw

aq∂v Jeo-^-am¿ .............................................................................................. 16

]g-b-Xm-fp-I-fn¬\n∂v

ssZh-hn[n (I-hn-X) .................................................................................... 20Fkv.-hn. ssk\p-±o≥

teJ\wakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ kXy-km£yw ....................................................... 21

A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw .................................................. 22

Fßs\ sNømw Hcp hntZ-i-bmX ....................................................... 28F.-Iyp. alvZn

C¥y≥ kzmX-¥yhpw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØpw (3) ......................... 32

ap\o¿ AlvaZv JmZnw

Bflo-b-kw-hn-[m\w ................................................................................... 39

sI. \Zo¿ AlvaZv

hkn-øØv sNbvX-h¿, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ

2005

Pqsse˛BKÃv

1180 I¿°n-SIw˛ Nnßw

1426 -P:BJn¿ dP_v

1384 h^m ˛ fplq¿

]pkvXIw 5

e°w 4

hne 10 cq]

S A T H Y A M I T H R A M

PPPPPrinted and Printed and Printed and Printed and Printed and Published byublished byublished byublished byublished byMajlis Ansarullah StateMajlis Ansarullah StateMajlis Ansarullah StateMajlis Ansarullah StateMajlis Ansarullah StateCommittee,Kerala atCommittee,Kerala atCommittee,Kerala atCommittee,Kerala atCommittee,Kerala at

BRB Offset PBRB Offset PBRB Offset PBRB Offset PBRB Offset Printers & Printers & Printers & Printers & Printers & PublishersublishersublishersublishersublishersThavakkara, Kannur-17.Thavakkara, Kannur-17.Thavakkara, Kannur-17.Thavakkara, Kannur-17.Thavakkara, Kannur-17.Ph: 0497-2761010,Ph: 0497-2761010,Ph: 0497-2761010,Ph: 0497-2761010,Ph: 0497-2761010,

27610202761020276102027610202761020and Edited byand Edited byand Edited byand Edited byand Edited by

M. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadManager: Muhammed Salim,Manager: Muhammed Salim,Manager: Muhammed Salim,Manager: Muhammed Salim,Manager: Muhammed Salim,

KannurKannurKannurKannurKannurPh:Ph:Ph:Ph:Ph: 98460 89896.98460 89896.98460 89896.98460 89896.98460 89896.

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Kannur-1Kannur-1Kannur-1Kannur-1Kannur-1 apJ-NnXw: Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Im\-U-bn¬

kXy-anXw 2005~ Pqsse-˛BKkvXv4

BapJw

B ^n¿-Hu≥ ssZh-tIm-[-Øn-∂n-c-bm-bn´v ]Xn-t\gv h¿jw XnI-bp∂p!

10˛mw t]Pn¬

Hm¿Ωbpt≠m Cu apJw. 1984-˛¬ G]n¬ 26-˛mw XnøXn ]pXn-sbmcp Hm¿Un-

\≥kn-eqsS AlvaZo apkvenw-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf XS-bm≥ ian® B[p-

\nI ^n¿-Hu≥ km£m¬ knbm D¬ lJv! Cu Hm¿Un-\≥kv ]Imcw Alva-Zn-

Iƒ apkvenw-I-sf∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw CkvemanI coXn-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-

∂Xpw aq∂v sIm√w ITn-\-X-S-hn\v in£n-°m-hp∂ Ip‰-am-Wv. Cu GIm-[n-]-Xn-

bpsS CØcw \S-]Sn aqkm-bpsS FXn-cm-fn-bmb ^n¿-Hus\t]mepw e÷n-∏n-®n-

´p-≠m-Ipw. `m¥n-f-Inb Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v De-am-°fpw P\-ßfpw Ckvem-am-_m-Zn¬ kwL-Sn®v G]n¬

31-\p-≈n¬ Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ AwKo-I-cn®v \S-∏m-°n-bn-s√-¶n¬ tZi-hym-]-I-ambn ]Xy£ \S-]Sn

Bcw-`n-°p-sa∂pw Alva-Zn-I-fpsS ]≈n-Ifpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw XI¿°p-sa∂pw A¥y-im-k\w \evIn-b-

Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv knbm D¬ lJv Cu Hm¿Un-\≥kv tdUntbm hgn s]s´-∂v ]Jym-]n-®-Xv.

Alva-Zn-Iƒ apkvenw-I-sf∂v ]d-™p-Iq-Sm, _m¶v hnfn-®p-Iq-Sm, aX-]-t_m-[\w sNbvXp-Iq-Sm, Ckvem-

anIamb kmt¶-XnI ]Z-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-IqSm XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw Hm¿Un-\≥kv aptJ\ Ip‰-I-c-am-°n.

XpS¿∂p-≠mb AI-a-kw-`-h-ß-fn¬ \nc-h[n Alva-Zn-Iƒ h[n-°-s∏-´p. ]≈n-Iƒ XI¿°-s∏-´p. ]X-

ßƒ I≠p-sI-´n. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Alva-Zn-Iƒ Xpdp-¶neS°-s∏-´p. Jeo-^sb AdÃv sNøm\pw Xq°n-

te-‰m-\p-ap≈ KqUm-tem-N\ D≠m-b-t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ A`n-am\w hnPw-`n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ Jeo-^sb,

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS lnPvd-Øns\ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°pw-hn[w lnPvdØv sNøn®v kpc-£n-X-ambn e≠-

\n-se-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hmKvZØ alvZo akolv lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A)s‚ \memw Jeo^ lkvdØv an¿km Xmln¿

Alva-Zv(-dlv) knbm D¬ lJn-s∂-Xnsc Bflo-b-bp≤w ]Jym-]n-®p. ap_ml-e-°mbn £Wn-®p. F∂m¬,

knbm AsXm∂pw tI´-Xp-t]mepw \Sn-°msX X≥]-am-Wn-Ø-Øn¬ hne-kp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. hnam-\-

Zp-c¥w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v Hcp-amkw aptº hy‡-ambn ]d-™m¬ 1.7.1988-˛\v sNbvX JpXzv_ ]`m-j-W-

Øn¬ an¿km Xmln¿ AlvaZv, knbm D¬ lJn\v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIn: ""]m°n-ÿm≥ ]nk-U‚n-s\-°p-dn-

®p≈ ssZh-hn[n Fßs\ ]Xy-£-s∏Spw F∂-Xns\ Rßƒ ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Abmƒ

ap_m-l-e-bpsS Blzm\w kzoI-cn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw ssZh-in-£-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ Abmƒ°v km[n-

°p-I-bn-√. ImcWw Abmƒ s]cpw-I≈w ]d-bp-∂-h-cp-tSbpw kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fp-tSbpw t\Xm-hm-Wv. Alva-

Zn-Iƒs°-Xnsc `b-¶-c-amb BI-a-W-ßƒ Ag-n®p-hn´Xns‚ apgp-h≥ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øhpw Abmƒ°m-Wv.

Abmƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ in£sb FX-tØmfw t\cn-Sm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v Imew sXfn-bn-°pw.''

Cu B[p-\nI ^n¿-Hu≥ \in-s®m-Sp-ßp-∂-Xn\v A©v Znhkw aptº AXm-bXv 12.8.88-˛¬ sNbvX Hcp

JpXzv_ ]`mj-W-Øn¬ hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Jeo^ lkvdØv an¿km Xmln¿ AlvaZv ]d-™p:

""ssZh-tIm-[-Øns‚ B´p-I¬ CXm ]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. iXp-°sf apºv A√mlp-Xs∂

[qfo-I-cn-®-Xp-t]mse Xo¿®-bmbpw Ahs‚ hn[n Ct∏mgpw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp-∂p. NcnXw

Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Spw. temI-Øp-≈- Hcp \nb-a-Øn\pw B ssZhn-I-\nbasØ adn-I-S-°m≥ km[n-°n-√.

Cu a\p-jy≥ (kn-bm) A√m-lp-hns‚ XJvZodn¬\n∂v Hcn-°epw c£-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.''

Cu ]Jym-]-\Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ iXp-]m-f-b-Øn¬\n∂v

]h¿Øn-°p-∂ tIc-f-Ønse "am[yaw' Fgp-Xn:

5kXy-anXw 2005~ Pqsse-˛BKkvXv

bpK-\mZw

inlm-_p-YvYm-Jn_v AYhm Xpf-®p-I-b-dp∂ XoPzme

Hcp apA-van≥ AYhm kXy-hn-izmkn kI-e-Im-cy-ß-fnepw A√m-lp-hns\ ap¥n-°p-tºm-gmWvAh≥ A√m-lp-hn-te°v (d-^-A) Db-cp-∂-Xv. Ah≥ Cu Pohn-X-Øn¬Øs∂ A√m-lp-hn-te°vFSp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]tXy-I-am-sbmcp shfn®w -sIm≠v ]Im-in-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CuDb¿® ibvXzms‚ ssIsb-Øm-ØXpw Ahs‚ ]lcw Gev°m-Ø-Xp-amb ÿm\-tØ-°m-Wv.A√mlp Hmtcm hkvXp-hn\pw ùXn-I-X-e-Ønepw Hmtcm amXrI sh®n-´p-≠v.- i-bvXzm≥ BIm-i-tØ°v Ib-dm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ Hcp inlm_pYvYm-Jn_v Ahs‚ ]n∂m-se-IqSn Ahs\ XmsghogvØp∂p F∂v ]d-™Xv AXn-te-°p≈ kqN-\-bm-Wv.

Pzen-°p∂ \£-X-Øn-\mWv "YmJn_v' F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Xpf-®p-I-bdn Zzmc-ap-≠m-°p∂ hkvXp-hn\pw "YmJn_v' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. hfsc Db-c-Øn¬ sNs∂-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ hkvXp-hn\pw YmJn-s_∂v ]d-bm-dp-≠v. CXn¬ a\p-jys‚ Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-™p-X-cm≥ Hcp-Zm-l-cWw hnh-cn-®n-

cn-°p-IbmWv. Ah-\n¬ _mly-am-bn-´p≈Xpam-X-a√ ]Xyp-X, tKm]y-amb Hcp bmYm¿∞yhpw

A¥¿`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp a\p-jy\v A√m-lp-hn¬ ZrV-X-c-amb hnizm-k-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Ah\v

A√m-lp-hn-te°v Db¿®-bp -≠m -

Ip -∂p. Ah-\ v khn-ti-j-amb

i ‡ n b p w Ignhpw shfn-

®hpw \evI-s∏-Sp- ∂p. CXp-ap-tJ-\-

bmWv Ah≥ ibvXzms\ ASn-

s®m-Xp-°p-∂-Xv. ASn-°p-∂-h\pw

"YmJn_v' F∂p ]d-bpw. Xs‚

ibvXzms\ ASn- s®m -X p -°m≥ian -t°-≠Xpw Ahs\ D∑q -e\w sNtø- ≠Xpw HmtcmkXy-hn-izm-kn-bp-tSbpw \n¿∫-‘-I-S-a-bm-Wv. Bflo-b-im-kvX-sØ-°p-dn®v hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-h≥CØcw Imcy-ßsf ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah≥ kzbw ]cn-lm-k-Øn-∂¿l-\m-Wv. uXn-I-ambn Hcp ]Ir-Xn-\n-baw D≈-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Bflo-b-ambpw Hcp ]Ir-Xn-\n-baw D≠v. ùXn-I-\nbaw Bflo-b-\n-b-a-Øn\v Hc-S-bm-f-sa∂ \ne-bn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. A√mlp Ft∂mSpw ]d™p: A≥Xan∂o _n a≥kn-e-Øn-∂-Pvan-YvYm-Jn-_n. AXm-bXv \o F∂n¬\n∂v Xpf-®p-sN-√p∂ \£-X-Øns‚ÿm\-Øm-Wp-≈-Xv. CXns‚ A¿∞w ibvXzms\ Fdn-t™m-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Rm≥ \ns∂kr„n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv; \ns‚ Ic-ß-fm¬ ibvXzm≥ \in-s®m-Sp-ßpw. ibvXzm\v Db-cm≥Ign-bn-√. kXy-hn-izmkn Db-c-ß-fn-te°v Ib-dn-bm¬ Ahs‚ta¬ ibvXzm\v Pb-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-√.

ibvXzms\ \in-∏n-°m≥ ]‰nb i‡n e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kXy-hn-izmkn A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-

-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F√m Zp¿hn-Nm-c-ß-tfbpw AI-‰pI F∂Xv ibvXzms\ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-ambn _‘-

s∏-´-Xm-Wv. kXy-hn-izmkn ZrV-\n-›-b-tØmsS ]h¿Øn-°-Ww. \ncm-i-\m-I-cp-Xv. ibvXzms\

hI-h-cp-Øm≥ Ahs‚ ]n∂mse IqtS-≠-Xm-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈ kXy-hn-izmkn Hcp-\mƒ hnPbw

hcn-°pw. A√mlp Icp-Wm-a-b\pw DZm-c-\p-am-Wv. Ahs‚ hgn-bn¬ A[zm-\n-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah-

km\w hnPbØns‚ apJw Ah≥ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. ibvXzms\ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-emWv a\p-

jy\v henb ÿm\-ap-≈-Xv. (a¬^q-km-Øv, ]pXnb hmfyw-˛5, t]˛420)

lkvdØv hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)

(CXv) Bń-b-I-‰-s∏´ ]nim-Nns‚ ]nSn-bn¬\n∂v kwc-£Ww

F∂ \ne-bn-em-Wv. D∂-Xm-[n-Imc k`-bn¬ (a-e-D¬-A-A-vem)

]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Ah¿°v tIƒ°m≥ Ign-bn-√. \mep-`m-K-

Øp-\n∂pw Ah¿ Fdn-t™m-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv; Bń-tbm-Sn-

°-s∏´ B Ah-ÿ-bn¬. Ah¿°v Np‰n-∏n-W-cp∂ in£ (hn-[n)

D≠v; Ht∂m Actbm Imcy-ßƒ Xń-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h≥ HgnsI.

Ah-t\bpw Xpf-®p-I-b-dp∂ XoPzme ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. (37:8˛11)


kqd-Øp¬ _Jd

(aZo\bnÂ AhXcn¨ A²ymbw)

A¿∞w, hymJym\w

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

∂pthm Ah¿ \in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-

sIm≠v \nßƒ apkvenw-I-fp-ambn ap_m-l-e- \-S-

Øp-I. \nßƒ kXy-hm-∑m-cm-sW-¶n¬, \nß-fpsS

hmZ-Øn¬ Aev]-sa-¶nepw Ig-ºp-s≠-¶n¬ apkvenw-

I-fp-ambn im]-]m¿∞-\°v Xøm-dm-hp-Ibpw AXns‚

]cn-Wn-X-êw ]Xo-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. ssZh-

tØmSv Ccp-Iq-ćpw C]-Imcw ]m¿∞n-°p-I.

ssZhta Rßƒ Ccp-Iq-ćnem-cmWv \ns‚ ]°¬

kXy-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv Ah¿°v \o hnPbw

\¬Ip-Ibpw Ak-Xy-hm-∑msc \o \in-∏n-°pIbpw

sNtø-W-ta. \nßƒ kXy-hm-∑m-cm-sW-¶n¬ CXn\v

Xøm-dm-hp-I. Cu ]m¿∞\ aptJ\ ssZhw kXyw

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

blq-Zn-I-fpsS hmZw PqX-∑m¿°v amXta tam£-

ap≈q F∂m-Wv. F∂m¬, GsX¶nepw Hcp hn`m-K-

Øn¬ Dƒs∏´p F∂ Imc-Ww-sIm≠pamXw

tam£w e`n°pw F∂Xv icn-b-√. kXy-]-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ ]th-in-®p-I-gn-™m¬ Ah\v tam£w e`n-

°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. F∂m¬, AX-\p-k-

cn®v ]h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ C∂-]-ÿm-\-Øn¬

Bb-Xp-sIm≠v tam£w e`n-°Ww F∂v Ah-Im-

i-s∏-Sm≥ B¿°pw A¿l-X-bn-√. Ckvemw A√mØ

as‰√m aX-ßfpw AXn¬ D≈-h¿°v amX-ta

tam£w e`n°q F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. blq-Zn-Iƒ

]d-bp-∂p Ah¿ amXamWv tam£-]m-]vXn°¿l¿

95. ""]d-bpI! a‰p a\p-jy¿°n-√msX

A√mlp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ \nßƒ°p

amX-amWv ]c-tem-I-`-h-\-sa-¶n¬ \nßƒ

ac-WsØ BK-ln-°pI; \nßƒ kXy-hm-

Zn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬!''

\o ]d-bp-I. \nßƒ°m-sW-¶n¬ ]c-

tem-I- -h\w A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ amX-

ambn a\p-jysc IqSmsX F∂m¬ \nßƒ

BK-ln-°p-hn≥ ac-WsØ \nßƒ kXy-

hm-∑m-cm-sW-¶n¬.

kz¿§w Rß-fpsS amX-ap≈ Ah-Im-i-am-

sW∂pw a‰mcpw kz¿§-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-I-bn-

s√-∂p-ap≈ blq-Zn-I-fpsS sX‰mb hmZ-sØ-

bmWv Cu kq‡-Øn-eqsS A√mlp Jfin-°p-

∂-Xv. kz¿§w \nßƒ°p-amXw Ah-Im-i-s∏- -XmWv

F∂ hmZw icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ \nßƒ ssZh-Øns‚

G‰hpw ]nb-s∏´ P\-am-bn-Øo-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. Aß-

s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS ]m¿∞\ ssZhw kzoI-

cn-°p-Ibpw \nßƒ B¿s°-Xn-cn¬ ]m¿∞n-°p-

]Zm¿

∞w

hymJ

ym\w


F∂v. F∂m¬, blq-Zn-I-f-√mØ a‰m¿°pw Ah-

cpsS aX-Øn¬ ]th-i-\-hp-an-√. InkvXym-\n-Iƒ

temIw apgp-h\pw HmSn-\-S∂v F√m-h-tcbpw Xß-

fn-te°v ]th-in-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw AXv tbip-

an-in-lm-bpsS A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ°v hncp-≤-am-Wv.

"Ckm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-fnse ImWm-sX-t]mb BSp-

I-fn-te-°-√msX Fs∂ Ab-®n-ń√m' F∂ tbip-an-

in-lm-bpsS A≤ym-]-\-Øn\v tbmPn-®-X√ C∂sØ

Ch-cpsS Cu ]h¿Ø-\w. AXp-sIm≠v icn°pw

InkvXym-\n-Ifpw Ah-cn¬ amXw HXp-ßn-\n¬°p-

∂p. lnµp-°-fp-sSbpw ÿnXn hyXy-kvX-a-√. _m“-

W-∑m-cmWv tam£-Øn-∂¿l-sc∂pw iqZ¿ thZw

tIƒ°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS sNhn-bn¬

Cuøw Dcp°n Hgn-°-W-sa-∂p-amWv Ah-cpsS

hnizm-kw. F∂m¬, Ckvemw ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcmƒ°v

Ckvem-an¬ ]th-in®p F∂ H‰-Im-c-Ww-sIm≠v

tam£w e`n-°n-√. AXn\v AXns‚ A≤ym-]-\-a-\p-

kn®v PohnXw Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw hnizm-khpw

]h¿Ø-\hpw AXn-∂-\p-Kp-WambnØocp-Ibpw

thWw. ImcWw \mhp-sIm-≠p≈ Ik¿Øp -Im-

cWw B¿°pw tam£w e`n-°n-√. Xs‚ DØ-c-hm-

Zn-Xz-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-tºm-gmWv AXv e`n-°p-I. Hcp

hy‡n°v Ckvem-ans‚ ktµiw e`n-®n-ń-s√-¶n¬

At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v \ap-s°m∂pw ]d-bm≥ km≤y-

a-√. F∂m¬, Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v Hcmƒ icn°pw

Adn-bp-Ibpw Adn-™n´p \ntj-[n-°p-I-bpam-sW-

¶n¬ At±-l-Øn\v tam£w e`n-°n√ F∂v \ap°v

]d-bmw. F∂m¬, Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v Xosc Adn-

bm-Ø-hsc Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®n-√ F∂ Imc-W-

Øm¬ tam£-Øn¬\n∂pw XS-bn-√. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv dkq¬(-k.-A) Hcn-°¬ C]-Imcw Acp-fn-

b-Xv. sNdp-]m-b-Øn¬ acn-°p-∂-h¿, H∂pw a\- n-

em-Im-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬ hm¿≤Iyw _m[n-®-h¿, `m¥-

∑m¿, _p≤n-amµyw kw`-hn-®-h¿, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

hm°p-IƒtI´v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bmØ _[n-c¿

F∂n-h¿ hniz-kn-®n√ F∂ ImcWwsIm≠v ]nSn-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. adn-®v, Jnbm-a-Øp∂m-fn¬ Ah¿°v

A√mlp Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ Ab-°p-Ibpw F∂n´v

Ah-cn¬ B¿ kXysØ Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw kzoI-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm Ahsc kz¿§-Ønepw

B¿ kXysØ \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂pthm Ahsc \c-

I-Ønepw ]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (dq-lp¬ aB-\o,

hmfyw-˛4)

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Hcp ÿeØv blq-Zn-I-fpsS

Hcp hN\w C]-Imcw ImWmw. ""Rßsf \c-Im·n

Aev]w \mfp-Iƒ amXta kv]¿in-°p-I-bp-≈q.''

ChnsS ]d-bp-∂Xv kz¿§w Rß-fp-sS IpØ-I-bm-

sW∂pw \c-I-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-h-cmWv ]th-in°pI

F∂pamWv. CXv sshcp-≤y-amsW∂v tXm∂n-tb-

°mw. F∂m¬ CXn¬ sshcp-≤y-an-√. ImcWw PqX-

∑m-cn¬ Hcp-Iq-´-cpsS hnizmkw sX‰p sNbvX-hsc

\c-I-Øn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ DSs\

]›mØ-]n-°p-∂XpsIm≠v £W-Øn¬ tamNn-X-

cm-hp-w F∂m-Wv. as‰mcpIq´¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv Ah¿°v

\c-I-hp-ambn Hcp _‘hpw D≠m-hn-s√∂pw Ah¿

kz¿§-Øn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°-s∏Spw F∂p-am-Wv. (Pqkv

F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Un-b) ChnsS c≠m-aXv ]d™

Iq´sc Ipdn-®mWv ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv.

96. ""F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS ssIIƒ t\csØ

sNbvXp-sh® (]m-]-Ir-Xy-ßƒ) \nanØw

Ah¿ AXn-∂mbn Hcn-°epw BK-ln-°p-

I-bn-√. A√mlp A[¿Ω-Im-cn-I-sf-°p-dn®v

\√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\-sX.''

Ah¿ AXn-∂mbn BK-ln-°p-I-tb-bn√

Hcn°epw t\csØ sNbvXXp ImcWw

Ah-cpsS ssIIƒ A√mlp \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-

h-\m-Ip∂p AXn-I-a-Im-cn-Isf

Ah¿ ap_m-l-e°v Hcn-°epw Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-X-

√. ImcWw Ah-cpsS \ne Ah¿°-dn-bmw.

Ah¿ ssZh-I-ev]\ ]Imcw ]h¿Øn-®n-ń-s√-

∂pw AXp-Im-cWw ssZh-]oXn Ah¿°v e`n-

°n-s√∂pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cu ap_m-

l-e°v Ah¿ Xøm-dm-Im-Ø-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v

A√mlp ]dbp∂p, A[¿Ω-Im-cn-Isf A√mlp

\√-Xp-t]mse Adn-bpw. AXp-anXpw ]d™v ap_m-

l-e-bn¬\n∂v Ah¿ Hgn-™p-am-dpw. F∂m¬, Ch¿

FX-Xs∂ Hgn-™p-am-dn-bmepw Ah-km\w Hcp-

\mƒ Ch¿ ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ch¿ Xs∂-bmWv

Ak-Xy-hm-∑m-sc∂v P\-ßƒ Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.

]Zm¿

∞w

hym

Jym

\w

If-™p-t]mbn

aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm-bpsS Bdv ckoXv _p°p-IƒIf-™p-]-tbm-cn-°p-∂p. 2434, 35, 36 37, 38, 39. Cu ckoXv

_p°n¬ Bcpw Nµ sImSp-°-cp-sX∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.(apA-vØ-anZv, JmZn-bm≥)


97. ""P\-ßfn¬sh®v G‰-hp-a-[nIw Pohn-°p-

hm≥ Bk-‡n-bp-≈-h-cmbn Ah-tcbpw

_lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ Nne-tcbpw

\n\°p ImWmw. Bbncw h¿jw-hsc

Pohn-®m¬ sIm≈m-sa∂v Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-

cp-Øcpw BK-ln-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah\v

Zo¿Lm-bp v e`n-°pI F∂Xv Ahs\

in£-bn¬\n∂v Hcp-hn-[-Ønepw Hgn-hm-

°p-∂-X-√. Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv

A√mlp \√-hÆw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂p.''

\o Ahsc ImWp-∂-XmWv P\-ß-

fn¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ Bk-‡n-bp-≈-h¿ Pohn-°p-∂-

Xn¬ _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬\n∂pw

Ah≥ BK-ln-°p∂p Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw

Bbp v \oń-s°m-Sp-Øn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Bbn-cw-h¿jw

F∂m¬ AX-√ AXn¬\n∂pw Ahs\ Hgn-hm-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. in£-bn¬\n∂v Bbp v \oń-

s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xv A√mlp \√hÆw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂-h-\mWv Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v

Ch¿°v Cu temIØv Pohn-°p-hm-\mWv

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ BK-lw. _lp-ssZh hnizm-

kn-Iƒ s]mXp-hn¬ ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ hnizm-k-

an-√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ Cu PohnXw amX-

tabp≈q F∂ IW°pIq-´-en-em-Wncn-°p-∂Xv.

AXp-sIm≠v ChnsS FX Pohn -°p -∂pthm

AXmWv Pohn-Xw. F∂m¬, A√mlp ]d-bp∂p,

ChnsS PohnXw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. Hcmƒ°v FX-

Xs∂ Bbp v \oń-s°m-Sp-Ømepw Ah-km\w

Ah≥ ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. ssZhn-I-]n-Sn-

bn¬\n∂v FX-bm-bmepw Ah\v c£-bn-√.

_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ Nne¿ ChnsS kpJ-

ambn Pohn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ ChnsS Zo¿L-

]Zm¿

∞w

Imew Pohn-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. ]c-temI

hnizmkw Ah¿°n-√. F∂m¬, as‰m-cp-Iq-ćp≠v.

Ah¿°v ]c-temI hnizm-k-an-s√-¶nepw ChnsSbp≈

I„-X-Ifpw Acn-„-X-Ifpw ImcWw Ah¿ BK-

ln-°p-∂Xv acn-®p-In-ń-bm¬ aXn, CtXmsS PohnXw

Ah-km-\n-°p-at√m F-∂mWv. AXp-sIm≠v _lp-

ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fn¬\n∂v Nne-cmWv Zo¿Lm-bp v

BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv blq-Zn-Ifpw AtXm-

sSm∏w _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fn¬s]´ Nnecpw

Zo¿Lm-bp v BK-ln-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, A√mlp

]d-bp-∂p. FX-Imew Hcmƒ kt¥m-j-tØmsS

Pohn-®mepw A¬]w t\c-tØ°v ]bmkwh∂m¬

AXh∂v kln-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. ]bm-k-Øns‚

\nanj-ßƒ Ah\v h¿j-ß-fmbntØm∂pw. Aev]-

sam∂v ]bmkw h∂m¬aXn Ahs‚ PohnXw

BsI \in-°p-∂p. AXpsIm≠v ÿmbn-bmb

kpJw e`n-°m≥ ssZh-]oXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-I-b-

√msX as‰mcp t]mwh-gn-bp-an-√.

98. ""]d-bp-I, BcmWv Pn_vco-en-t\mSv

iXpX sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-Xv. At±lw

CXns\ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-aXn ]Imcw

\ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xm-Wv.

CXm-sW-¶n¬ AXn\p apºn-ep-≈-Xns\

kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v

k∑m¿§hpw kphn-ti-jhpw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-

am-Wv.

\o ]dbpI. BcmWv iXp-X-]p-e¿Øp-∂Xv

Pn_vco-en-t\mSv \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥

AXns\ Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p \ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]\ ]Imcw kXy-s∏-Sp-

Øp -∂Xv AXn\p apºn -ep -≈-Xns\

k∑m¿§hpw kphn-ti-jhpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v

ss__n-fn-epw, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nepw Pn_vco-en-s\-

]Zm¿

∞w

hymJ

ym\w

ymJ

ym\w


°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂Xv At±lw ae-°p-I-fpsS t\Xm-

hm-sW-∂m-Wv. ssZhnI shfn-]mSv kr„n-I-fn-te°v

FØn-°p-I-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ tPmen. F∂m¬

blq-Zn-Iƒ ]n∂oSv Pn_vco-ens\ bp≤-Øn-t‚bpw

in£-bp-tSbpw ae-°mbn hniz-kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

(F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb __ven-°. Pn_vco¬ F∂

]Z-Øn∂v Xmsg) Cu hnizmkw ImcWw Ah¿

Pn_vco-ens\ Ah-cpsS iXp-hmbn ImWp-I-bp-≠m-

bn. CXp kw_-‘-amb Hcp \nth-Z\w apkv∂Zv

AlvaZv _n≥ lº¬ F∂ lZokv KŸ-Øn¬

ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. blq-Zn-Iƒ Xncp-\-_n-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ kXy-X-°p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ

AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ H∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√msX hcp-tºmƒ

Ah¿ tNmZn-°m-dp-≈Xv BcmWv At±-l-Øn\v

shfn-]mSv sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-sX-∂mWv. Pn_vco-emWv

shfn-]mSv sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-sX∂v apkvenw-Iƒ ]d-bp-

tºmƒ Ah¿ DSs\ ]d-bpw. ""Pn_vcoep km°-

√Zo b≥knep _n¬l¿_n h¬ JnXmen h¬

Akm_n DZvhm\m'' (X-^vko¿ C_v\p IYo¿,

hmfyw-˛1 X^vko¿ ^Xvlp¬ _bm≥, hmfyw-˛1,

t]˛222)

Pn_vcotem! At±lw Ipg -∏hpw bp≤hpw

in£bpw sIm≠mWv Cd-ßm-dv. At±lw Rß-fpsS

iXp-hm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v At±lw sIm≠p-h∂

hN\w Rßsfßs\ kzoI-cn-°m-\m-Wv.

F∂m¬ Zm\n-tb¬ ]hm-N-I-≥hsc C°q´¿ hniz-

kn-®n-cp-∂Xv Pn_vco¬ hlvbv sIm≠p-h-cp∂ ae-

°m-sW-∂m-Wv. ]n∂oSv Ch¿ an°mCuemWv hlvbv

sIm≠p-h-cp∂ ae-s°∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

ChnsS A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv \nßƒ Pn_vco-en-t\mSv

iXpX ]pe¿Øp-∂Xv F¥n-\v? Pn_vco¬ sIm≠p-

h-∂Xv kz¥w C„-a-\p-k-cn-®-√, A√m-lp-hns‚

Iev]\ ]Im-c-am-Wv. C\n ao°mCu¬ BsW¶nepw

CXp-X-s∂-bmWvv sIm≠p-h-cn-I. "_n CZv\n-√mln'

A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]\ ]Imcw F∂v ]d™v

Rß-fpsS iXp-hmb Pn_vco¬ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xp-

sIm≠v Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-I-bn√ F∂ Ah-cpsS

hmZsØ ChnsS Jfin-°p-I-bm-Wv. amX-a√ Cu

Cd-°-s∏´ KŸw Ah-cpsS Iøn-ep≈ KŸ-

Ønse ]h-N-\-ßƒ kXy-am-sW∂v ÿm]n-°p-

∂Xpw IqSn-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Iøn-ep-≈-Xns\ kXy-

am-sW∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw kXy-Øn-te°v am¿§-Z¿i-

\hpw kt¥m-j-hm¿Øbpw \¬Ip -∂-Xns\

C√mØ ImcWw ]d™v \ntj-[n-°pIbpw sNøp-

∂Xv Hcn-°epw icn-b-√.

99. ""GsXm-cmƒ A√m-lp-hn -t‚bpw

Ahs‚ ae-°p-I-fp-tSbpw Ahs‚ ]hm-

N-I-∑m-cp-tSbpw Pn_vco-en-s‚bpw ao°m-Cu-

en-t‚bpw iXp-hm-Ip-∂pthm (A-h¿

Hm¿Øn-cn-°-s´) A√mlp (A-Øcw) \ntj-

[n-I-fpsS iXp-hm-Ip-∂p.

BcmtWm iXp-hm-Ip-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚

Ahs‚ ae-°p-I-fp-tSbpw Ahs‚ ]hm-N-

I-cp-tSbpw Pn_vco-en-s‚bpw an°m-Cu-en-

s‚bpw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp iXp-hm-Ip∂p

\ntj-[n-I-fpsS

ae-°p-Iƒ Hcp am[y-a-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

GXp-t]mse i–w tIƒ°m≥ hmbp am[y-a-ambn

]h¿Øn-°p-∂pthm AXp-t]m-se. AXp-sIm≠v

ae-°p-Isf \ntj-[n-°p-∂-hcpw Ah-tcmSv iXpX

]pe¿Øp-∂-hcpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ BcmtWm

Ah¿°v kt¥mjw \¬Ip-∂Xv Ahs\ \ntj-

[n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. ktµ-i-hm-l-I-\mbn Pn_vco-ens\

F¥n\v Xnc-s™-SpØp a‰p-≈-hsc F¥p-sIm≠v

Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-√ Fs∂-√m-ap≈ tNmZyw shdpw

_men-i-am-Wv. ImcWw Bsc Xnc-s™-Sp-Ømepw

AhcpsS ]h¿Øn Cu ktµiw FØn°pI

F∂Xp amXamWv. \nßƒ Cu ktµ-isØbmWv

Dƒs°m-t≈-≠-Xv. ktµ-i-hm-l-I-t\mSv iXpX

sh®p-]p-e¿ØpI F∂-Xp-Xs∂ ktµiw Ab-°p-

∂-h-t\mSv ImWn-°p∂ A]-a-cym-Z-bm-Wv. AXns‚

t]cn¬ ktµ-isØ \ntj-[n-°p∂Xv henb ]mX-

Ihpw. AXpsIm≠mWv A√mlp ]d-™Xv Cu ae-

°p-I-tfmSv \nßƒ iXpX ImWn-°p-tºmgmWv

A√mlp \nß-fpsS iXp-hmbnØocp-∂-Xv. Pn_vco-

ens\ \ntj-[n-°p-tºmƒ F√m ae-°p-I-tfbpw

F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-tcbpw \ntj-[n-t°≠n-h-cp∂

Ah-ÿ-bmWv D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Cu Hcp

ImcWw Xs∂-bmWv Ah-km\w A√m-lp-hns‚

iXp-X°v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xpw.

hymJ

ym\w

Ah-ew_w: Thafseer kabeer Urdu Vol. II by TheSecond Head o f the Ahmadiya Jamath , Hadra tBashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad, Kahalifathul Massih II


lkvdØv A\-kv(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.At±lw ]d-™p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nbpw A_q-_-°dpw Dadpw \a-kvImcw Bcw-`n -®n -cp -∂Xv"A¬lw-Zp-en-√mln d∫n¬ Be-ao≥' apX-emWv.(_p-Jm-cn)

Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av lkvdØv an¿kmXzmln¿ Alva-Zv(dlv) ]d-bp∂p: _nkvan-√mlvsNm√¬ \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Dds° HmXpIF∂Xv \n¿_-‘-a-√. ^pJ-lmAv AYhm I¿Ω-imkvX ]fin-X-∑m¿°n-S-bnep≈ A`n-]m-b-hy-Xymkw amX-am-Wn-Xv. imô -a-Zvl-_p-Im¿ Dd-s°sNm√-W-sa∂v \n¿_‘w ]nSn-°p-∂p. F∂-√, Ad-_n -I -fmb an° Alva -ZnIfpw Camap\nev°pIbmsW¶n¬ _nkvan -√m -ln¿d -lvam -\n¿dlow Dds° HmXm-dp-≠v. \msam-cn -°epwAXns\ hne-°n-bn-ń-√. ImcWw \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆w\S-∏n¬h-cp-tØ≠ Hcp ]iv\a√ CXv. c≠pkm≤y-X-I-fp≠v. c≠pw Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn¬\S-∂p-h-cp∂p. ]t£, l\ô I¿Ω-im-kvX-Øn\vhmKvZØ alvZo akolv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(A) a‰p I¿Ω-im-kvX-ß-ƒ°p-ta¬ ap≥K-W\\evIn-bn-cp-∂Xp-sIm≠v Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚coXn Cu ^nJvlv A\p-k-cn®mWv \S-∂p-h-cp∂Xv.l\-^n-Iƒ _nkvan√mlv Dds° HmXm-dn-√. a‰p-≈-h¿ HmXp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ Bt£-]n-°m-dp-an-

_nkvan-√mlvDd-s°tbm ]Xp-s°tbm?

√. AXm-bXv Dds° HmXn-bm¬ \ns‚ \nkvImcw\njv^-e-am-bn-t∏mIpw F∂ ]nSn-hm-in-sbm∂pwC√.

Fs‚ hµy-am-Xp-e≥ shmen-bp-√mlv imlvkmln_v Hcp-]m-Sp-Imew Ad-_n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬Xmakn-®n-cp-∂-bm-fm-Wv. At±lw _nkvan-√mlvDds° HmXp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AX-t±-l-Øns‚ ioe-am-bn-cp-∂p. CX-dn-™n´pw lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬akolv km\n an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d) At±-lsØ Cam-ap- z-em-Ømbn \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-°epw Hcp kzlm-_ntbm GsX-¶n-ep-samcpAlva-Zntbm _nkvan-√mlv Dds° HmXp-∂-sX-¥n\vF∂v ]d™v Bt£-]w- D∂bn®-Xmbn F\n-°-dn-bn-√. CØcw ]iv\-ßsf \mw ]c-kv]cw XΩn¬X√p-∂-Xn\pw `n∂n-∏p-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw am¿§-am-°m-dn√. \_n(-k) Cßs\ sNbvXn-cn°mw Fs∂m-cmƒkXy-k-‘-ambn a\- n-em-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AbmƒAßs\ sNø-s´. as‰m-cmƒ Aß-s\-b√ Cß-s\bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°n-bm¬ Abmƒ Cßs\sNø-s´. c≠p-t]¿°pw AX-\p-K-l-am-Wv. Pam-A-Øns\ Xncn-®-dn-bpI F∂ \ne-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p∂ Imcyw _nkvan-√mlv Dds° HmXm-dn√ F∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepw Dds° HmXn-bm¬ \ap-°-Xn¬ Bt£-]-an-√.

lZokv

""]kn-U‚ v knbm D¬ lJv hnam-\m-]-I-S-Øn¬ acn-°p-∂-Xn\v GXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒ amXw apºv At±-

l-Øns‚ t]sc-Sp-Øp-]-d™v Kpcp-X-c-amb `hn-jy-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Xm°oXv \evIn-s°m≠v JmZn-bm\n

t\Xmhv an¿km Xmln¿ Alva-Zv sNbvX ]kwKw A]-I-S-sØ-°p-dn® At\z-j-W-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-

W-sa∂v temI-]-hm-N-IXz ]cn-k-am]vXn anjy-Wdn auem\m a≥kq¿ AlvaZv Bh-iy-s∏-´p.'' (am-[y-aw,

t]Pv-˛2, 1988 k]vXw-_¿ 25 Rmb¿, tImgn-t°mSv)

A]-I-S-ßfpw Zpc-¥-ßfpw \mi-ßfpw km[m-c-W-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ChnsS AX-√. Hcp-`m-KØv A√m-lp-

hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw Ahs\ amXw Bi-bn-°p-Ibpw Ah-\p-am-Xta Xßsf c£n-°m≥ Ignbq

F∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hn`m-Kw. ùXn-I-amb Hcm-bp-[hpw Ah-cpsS ]°-en-√. Ah-cm-

tcmSpw G‰p-ap-´p-∂n-√. adp-`m-KØv B hn`m-KsØ \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kam-[m-\-tØmsS ssZh-k-hn-[-

Øn¬ Xe-Ip-\n®v ]m¿∞n-°m≥t]mepw A\p-h-Zn-°msX Ah-cpsSta¬ IpXn-c-I-b-dp-Ibw sNøp∂

hn`m-Kw. A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n CsXms° sNøp-∂p-sh-∂mWv C°q-´-cpsS `mhw. hnizm-khpw Ahn-izm-

khpw XΩn-ep-≈- t]m-cm-´w. Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚ \mb-I≥ \in-s®m-Sp-ßp-sa∂v hnizm-kn-I-fpsS t\Xmhv

ssZhnI Adn-bn-∏-\p-k-cn®v Imte-°qń ]h-Nn-°p-∂p. AXv t]sc-SpØp ]d-bp-∂p. A©v Znh-k-Øn-

∂p-≈n¬ AXv ]d-™-Xp-t]mse kw`-hn-°p-∂p. CXv apAv-Pn-k-Øv AYhm A¤p-X-Zr-„m-¥a-s√-¶n¬

]ns∂ apA-vPn-kØv F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv F¥n-s\-bmWv?

4˛mw t]Pn¬\n∂v


""C∂se ChnsS e≠-\n¬ hnhn[ Xoh-≠n-I-fnepw _ p-I-fnepw D≠mb kw`hw. AXvAI-a-Øn-t‚bpw arKo-b-X-bp-tSbpw Hcp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. CXv Ckvem-anI A≤ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn-®mtWm?\_n (k) Xncp-ta-\nsb kvt\ln-°p∂ Hcmƒ°vCØcw ]hrØn sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Rms\m-cn-°epw Icp-Xp-∂n-√. F¥m-bmepw GXv kwL-S-\-bm-Wv, GXv Kq∏mWv CXv sNbvX-sX-¶nepw Ch¿apkvenw-I-sf∂v ]dbp∂ I£n-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿Ckvem-an\pw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n°pw Zpjvt]-cp-≠m-°m≥ ian-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. \ΩƒAlva-Zn-Iƒ `mKy-hm-∑m-cm-Wv. \mw lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v Cu\nc¿∞hpw AI-a-]-c-hp-amb ]hr-Øn-I-fn¬\n∂v \sΩ kwc£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CØcw AI-a-ßƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≈-t∏m-sg√mw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv Ft∏mgpw AXns\ i‡-ambn A]-e-]n-°p-Ibpw shdp∏v ]ISn-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.ImcWw Ckvemw temIØv h∂Xv a\p-jyXzwÿm]n-°m-\m-Wv. A√msX \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fpsSPoh≥ A]-l-cn-s®-Sp-°m-\-√. A√mlp IcpWsNøp-Ibpw temIsØ Cu AI-a-ß-fn¬\n∂vc£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´. CØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ kzbw ]cnip-≤-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\w D≠m-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Ckvem-ans‚ AXn-a-t\m-l-c-ambA≤ym-]-\-sØ-°p-dn®v temI-Øn\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-t°-≠Xv Hmtcm Alva-Zn-bp-tSbpw\n¿_‘IS-a -bm -Wv . GXv ÿeØpw GXvcmPyØpw Bcn¬\n∂v CØcw AI-a-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ D≠m-bmepw A√mlpXs∂ AXns\ ASn-®-a¿Øp-am-dm-I-s´. \sΩ Ft∏mgpw t\cmb ]Ÿm-hn-eqsS \bn-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

(8.7.2005)

i‡-amb apt∂-‰-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ......

""apkvenw `qcn-]£ cmPy-ß-fn¬ Alva-Zn-Iƒs°-Xnsc FXn¿∏v i‡-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.ùXn-I-amb i‡n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ GsX-¶nepw cmPm-hphtctbm ]kn-U‚p-htc-tbm As√-¶n¬ at‰-sX-¶nepw hy‡n-h-tctbm FØm≥\ap°v Ign-hn-√. Ahsc \mw Bi-bn-°p-∂p-an-√.\Ωƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Ip\n-bp-∂-hcpwAh-\n¬\n∂v klmbw tXSp-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Cu Zn\-ß-fn¬ ]tXy-I-ambn A[n-I-a-[nIw ]m¿∞n-°p-I. A√mlp F√m Alva-Zn-

Itfbpw F√m BI-a-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw kpc-£n-X-cm°n Xo¿°p-am-dm-I-s´. ]tXy-In®v C≥tUm-t\-jy-bn¬ Ipg-∏-ßƒ hym]-I-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Ign™ Zn\-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS P¬k- \S-°p-tºmƒiXp-°ƒ BI-aWw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Nne¿°v ]cn-°p-]-‰n. CXn-\p-tijw C∂v Ahn-sSsØ Hcp \K-c-Øn¬ BI-aWw \S-Øm≥ Ah¿ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-ń-cp-∂p. B hm¿Ø Ahn-sS-sbms° ]c-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. AX-\p -k-cn®v C∂v Ah¿ PpapA\akvImc-t\-cØv ho≠pw BI-aWw \S-Øn.Ipd®v Alva-Zn-Iƒ°v ]cn-t°-‰n-´p-≠v. kpc-£m-]m-e-I-cpsS klmbw C√m-ØXn\p Xpey-am-Wv. Ah¿\ΩpsS ]≈n Hgn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A√mlpAh≥Xs∂ Cu iXp-°sf t\cn-Sp-am-dm-I-s´. Pam-AØns\ F√m D]-Z-h-ß-fn-¬\n∂pw c£n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. \ap°v Adnbmw, F∂√ Hmtcm Alva-ZnbpwAdn-™n-cn-t°-≠-XmWv, Pam-A-Øn\v apt∂-‰-ap-≠m-Ip-tºm-sg√mw CØcw ]co-£-W-ßfpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. iXp-hns‚ Akq-b-bpsS A·n Pzen-®p-b-cp-∂p. ]t£, iXp-hns‚ Akq-b-bpsS A·nPzen-®p-b-cp-tºmƒ Alva-Zn-I-fpsS tPmen IqSp-X¬IqSp-X¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ kpPqZv sNøp-Ibpw ZpB Cc-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I F∂-Xm-Wv.\nßƒ°p-w \nß-fpsS Cuam≥ h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn-\pwsNbvX ]Xn⁄ ]men-°m≥ XuôJv In´p-∂-Xn-\pw Pam-A-Øns‚ kwc£WØn--\p-w ]cn-t°‰Alva-Zn-I-fpsS Bthiw Db-cp-∂-Xn-\p-w Ah¿°v£abpw CkvXn-Jm-aØpw A`-bhpw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-w F√m D]-Z-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw c£-In-´p-∂-Xn-\pw-th-≠n ZpB Cc-°p-I. A√mlp klm-bn-°p-am-dm-I-s´.''

(15.7.2005)

A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m[w F¥n\v ?

"]¿±' Dt]-£n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ HcpXcw A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[-am-Wp≈Xv. AlvaZo kvXoIƒ F√m-ØcwA]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[-Øn¬\n∂v tamN\w t\tS-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp-X-c-Ønep≈ tImwπIvkpw Ah¿°p-≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. Bsc-¶nepw tNmZn-®m¬ ]¿± [cn-°pIbpw \·X ]Z¿in-∏n -°m-Xn -cn -°pIbpwsNøpI F∂Xv aX-]-c-amb ASn-ÿm\ Iev]-\-bm-sW∂v Xpd-∂p-]-d-bp-I. tImwπ-Ivskm-∂p-an-√mØ ]¿± [cn°p∂ kvXoI-fpsS \√ kzm[o\wCu ]m›mXy kaq-l-Ønepw D≠m-Ip-∂-XmbnRm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. Ahsc k®-cn-X-cm-bn´v Bfp-Iƒ

\_nsb kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿CXv sNøn√

JpXz-v_-bn¬ \n∂v


a\- n-em-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ]¿± [cn-°p∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ \nßsf ]cn-l-kn°pw F∂ A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m[w \nß-fpsS a\- n¬\n∂v \o°n-°-f-bp-I. a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂v Hcp ]tXyI hyXymkw\nßƒ D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-I. B^n-°-bn¬ F\n°vImWm-\n-S-bm-bn. \·-X-tbmsS \S-∂-h-¿ XpWn-bp-Sp-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]n∂o-S-h¿ icocw apgp-h≥ aqSp∂coXn-bn-ep≈ hkvXw [cn-®p. Nne¿ \n°m-t_m-Sp-Iq-Snb ]¿±bpw AWn-bm≥ XpS-ßn.

Chn-sSbpw Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n∂p h∂n-´p≈ Hcp-]mSv \ΩpsS Bt^m- -A-ta-cn-°≥ ktlm-Z-cn-amcn¬Nne-cpsS ]¿± Akqb D≠m-Ipw-hn[w D∂-X-°n-S-bn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv a‰p-≈-h¿°v amXr-I-bm-Wv. ]¿±-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ]m°n-ÿm-\n-Iƒ°v\nßƒ amXr-I-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂p F∂v tXm∂p-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ C∂se Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-IbpwsNbvXp. At∏mƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw Aß-s\-Xs∂D≠m-Ip-sa∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p. AXp-tI-´-t∏mƒF\n°v Bi¶bmbn. ]g-°hpw Xg-°-hp-ap≈Alva-Zn-I-fpsS ]¿±-bn-√mbva Ah¿ Xo¿®-bmbpwho£n-°p-∂p-≠v. AXm-bXv ]pXn-b-Xmbn hcp-∂-

h¿. AXn¬ ]mbw-sN∂ Hcp kvXobp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ henb NmXp¿ \√-hÆw aqSn∏pX-®n-cp-∂p. Ah¿ as‰mcp Imcyw-IqSn ]d-™-t∏mƒFs‚ Bi¶ IqSn. Ah¿ tNmZn®p. Rm≥ Xm¶-fpsS apºn¬ hcp-tºmƒ ]¿± [cn-®p-sIm≠vhtc≠Xpt≠m? Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p. Fs‚apºn¬ hcn-I-sb-∂√ ]¿±-bpsS Dt±-iyw. Ft∏mgpw]¿± [cn-°m-\m-Wv Iev]\. Ft∏mgpw [cn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. ]s£, \nßƒ Atß-b‰w ]mbw-sN-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]mbw sN∂-h¿°v Nne Cf-hp-I-fp≠v.F∂m¬, a‰p-≈-h¿°v Bt£-]-ap-∂-bn-°m≥ CSw\-evI-cp-Xv. Fs∂ ImWm≥ hcp-tºmƒ ]¿± AWn-bpIbpw, NmXp¿ ]pX°pIbpw, _p¿J [cn°p-Ibpw \√-hÆw kvIm¿^v sI´pIbpw sNøp-∂Xv\nßƒ°v ioe-ap-≠m-Im-\m-sW-¶n¬ AX-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. F∂m¬, Rm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-™mtemF∂v Icp-Xn-bmWv Cßs\ hcp-∂-sX-¶n¬ \nßƒFs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-I. Ah-km\w adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠Xv A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sm-Wv. Ft∂m-S-√.'' (aln-f-I-tfmSv sNbvX ]`m-

j-Ww, Im\-U, 25.6.2005)

NcnXw

C…m-ans‚ ]cn-ip≤ ÿm]-I≥ lkvdØv apl-ΩZv \_n(k) Ct∂°v 1400 h¿jw apºv AD 571G]n¬ 20 d_o-D¬ A∆¬ 9 Xn¶-fmgv® a°-bn¬P\n®p. Xncp-\_n (k) Jpssd-in-tKm-X-Ønse]kn-≤-amb _\p lmin-anse Hma\]pX\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]nXm-hns‚ t]¿ A_vZp-√mlv F∂pw amXm-hns‚ t]¿ Ban\ F∂p-ambn-cp-∂p. \_n(k)-bpsS P\-\-Øn\v apºpXs∂ ]nXmhv Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-™p. \_n(k)- A-\m-Y-\mbn. \_n (k)-bpsS kwc£-WØns‚ al-Ømb DØ-c-hm-ZnXzwa°-bnse t\Xmhpw AhnSsØ ]nXm-a-l-\p-ambA–p¬ apØ-en_v Gs‰-Sp-Øp.

Bdp-amkw Bb-t∏mƒ \_n(-k)sb a°-bnsekº-Zm-b-]-Imcw hf¿Øp-hm≥th≠n lkvdØvleo-asb G¬]n-®p. Aßs\ \_n(k) Ah-cpsSho´n¬ \me©v h¿jwhsc Xma-kn-®p. Btd-Im¬hbkv ]mb-am-b-t∏mƒ amX-hns‚ XWepw Xe°vaosX\n∂pw Db¿∂pt]mbn. ]n∂oSv \_n(-k)ho≠pw Xs‚ ]nXm-a-ls‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-em-bn.At±lw Xncp-\_n(k)sb hf-sc-b-[nIw kvt\l-tØm-Sp-IqSn hf¿Øn. F∂m¬, c≠v h¿jw Ign-bp-∂-Xn\v apºpXs∂ ]nXm-a-l\pw Cl-tem-I-hmkwshSn-™p. XpS¿∂v ]nXm-a-ls‚ BK-l-]-Imcw]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c≥ A_q-Xm-en_v, \_n (k)bpsS

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ ]hm-N-I≥apl-ΩZv(k)

kwc-£-W®pa-Xe Gs‰Sp°pIbpw kvt\l-tØmSpw i≤-tbmSpwIqSn hf¿Øp-Ipbpw sNbvXp.

\_n(-k) ]¥-≠m-asØ hb-kn¬ Xs‚ ]nXr-hy-t\m-sSm∏w BZy-ambn iman-te°v bmX sNbvXp.Xncp-\_n(k)°v FgpØpw hmb-\bpw hi-an-√m-bn-cps∂-¶nepw I®-h-S-co-Xn-I-fp-ambn hf-sc-b-[nIw_‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´n-°mew apX¬Øs∂Xncp-\_n(k)-bpsS kz`m-h-Øn¬ \∑, ]cn-ip≤n,hniz-kvXX, k¬kz`mhw apX-emb k¬Kp-W-ßƒD≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sImSp-°¬ hmß-en¬ If-¶-an-√mØBfpw kXy-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d® Bfp-amb Imc-W-Øm¬ kXy-k-‘≥ F∂pw hniz-kvX≥ F∂pwAdn-b-s∏-´p. Cu ]cn-ip≤kz`mhw ImcWw a°-bnse [\m-Vybpw hn[-h-bp-amb lkvdØv JZoP(d) Xncp-\-_nsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. A∂v \_n (k)-b°v 25 hbkpw lkvdØv JZoP(d)°v \m¬]Xvhbkpw ]mb-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lkvdØv JZoP(d)-bpsS a°-fn¬ lkvdØv ^mØna(d) ]kn-≤-bm-Wv.

\_n (k)-bpsS BK-a\w

lkvdØv JZo-P(-d)-bp-ambp≈ \n°m-ln\vtijw Xncp\_n(k) kº-∂\m-sb¶nepw Xs‚apX-ep-Iƒ Zcn-Z¿°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw Bh-iy-°m¿°pw th≠n sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw Hgn-hvka-b-


ßƒ Bcm-[-\-bnepw ssZhkvac-W-bnepw ap-gp-Ip-IbpamWv sNbvXXv. a°-m\K-c-Øn\-Sp-Øp≈ Hcpae-bnse lndm Kpl-bn¬ GIm-K-\mbns°m≠vBcm-[\ \S-Øp-Ibpw Znh-k-ß-tfmfw AhnsSssZh-kv-a-c-W-bnepw ZpB-bnepw apgp-In-bn-cn -°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

\m¬]Xv hb v ]mb-am-b-t∏mƒ ]hm-N-IXz-Øns‚ IncoSw AWn-bn-°-s∏-´p. ]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥amk-Øn¬ \_n(k) Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sn-\m¬ A\p-KrloX\mbn. BZy-ambn Cd-ßnb shfn-]mSv C]-Im-c-amWv ""CJvdAv _nkvan d∫n-°-√Zo JeJv''

IpSpw-_-sØbpw kaq-l-sØbpw hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bn¬\n∂pw XS-bpI F∂ I¬]\ Inń-b-t∏mƒ\_n (k) \ni-_vZ\mbn X_veoKv Bcw-`n-®p. aq∂vh¿j-Øn\v tijw Xpd∂ coXn-bn¬ X_veoKv \S-Øm≥ XpSßn! BZyw a°m-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ°v Xulo-Zns‚ ktµiw FØn®p. AXns‚ e-ambn C…mwkzoI-cn-®-h-cp-sS-ta¬ Ahn-izm-kn-I-ƒ AIaw Agn-®p-hn-Sm≥ XpSßn. \_n (k)-b°v Xs∂bpw hnj-a-X-Iƒ D≠m°n. GXp-h-sc-sb-∂m¬ aq∂v h¿j-tØmfw IpSpw_klnXw inAv_v A_o-Xzm-en_vF∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿeØv _µn-bmbn Ign®pIqt´≠nh∂p. AhnsS ]cn-]q-¿W-ambpw `„vI¬]n-°-s∏-´p. ]nXr-hy≥ A_q-Xz-en_v Pohn-®n-cp∂ Ime-a-Xbpw klmbw e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.F∂m¬ \p_p-∆-Øns‚ ]Ømw h¿jw A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ ac-W-tØmsS Cu klmbhpw Ah-km-\n-®p. AtXmsS Jqssd-in-I-fpsS ZpjvIrXy-ßƒho≠pw s]cpIn.

aZo-\-bn-te°v lnPvdØv

a°-bnse D]-Z-h-ß-ƒ AXncpIhn-bp-IbpwJpssd-in-Iƒ H∂n®v \_n(k)sb h[n-°p-hm≥Xocp-am-\n--°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ \_n(k) \p_p-∆-Øns‚ 13˛mw h¿jw ssZh-I¬]\ ]ImcwlkvdØv A_q-_°¿(d) t\msSm∏w cmXn t\cwa°-bn¬\n∂pw aZo-\-bn-te°v bm-X-bmbn. a°-bn¬\n∂pw \me©v ssa¬ ZqcØv ku¿ Kpl-bn¬\_n (k) aq∂v Znhkw Xma-kn®p. ]n∂oSv aZo-\-bn-te°v t]mbn. Ckvemw kzoI-cn® aZo-\-hm-kn-Iƒ A≥km¿ F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. D]-Z-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n aZo-\-bn¬h∂v Xma-k-am-°nb apkvenw-Iƒ aplm-Pn¿ F∂t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A≥km-dp-Iƒ aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ°v Xß-fpsS hoń¬ A`bw \¬In. \_n (k)Ahsc kmtlm-Zc∑mcm°n.

\_n(k) Xncp-ta\n lnPdbv°v tijw ]Øvh¿jw Pohn®p. a°bnse Jpssd-in-Iƒ, apkvenw-Iƒ°v aZo-\-bn¬- A-`bw e`n-®-Xmbn I≠-t∏mƒ]e-X-hW apkvenw-I-fpsSta¬ BIaWw Agn®phnSp-Ibpw ssk\nI i‡n-sIm≠v Ckvem-ans\\in-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. apkvenw-

Ifpw Bfl-kw-c-£-Wm¿∞w Ahsc t\-cn´p.AXn\m¬ apkvenw-I-fp-sSbpw \ntj-[n-I-fp-tSbpwCS-bn¬ hfsc-b-[nIw c‡cq£nX bp≤-ßƒ \S-∂p. _Z¿bp≤w, DlZv bp≤w, Alvkm-_vbp≤wF∂nh Ah-bn¬ ]kn-≤-am-Wv. _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬apkvenw-I-fpsS FÆw 313 Dw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsSFÆw Bbn-c-Øn-e-[nIhpw Bbn-cp∂p. _Zv¿bp≤-Øn\v aq∂v h¿jw- Ign™v \S∂ DlvZv bp≤-Øn¬ apkvenw-I-fpsS FÆw 700Dw iXp-°-fpsSFÆw 3000 Dw Bbn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-X-Be apkvenw-Iƒ°v hnPbw \¬In. lnPvd A©m-wh¿j-Øn¬Xß-fpsS AIr-Xy-ß-fp-sSbpw Icm¿ ewL-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Imc-W-Øm¬ aZo-\-bn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øm-°-s∏´ blq-Zn -Iƒ a°-bnse Jpssd-in-Isfhn≠pw bp≤-Øn-\mbnCf-°n-hn- p. IqSmsX a‰p-tKm-X-ß-tfbpw bp≤-Øn-\mbv t]cn∏n®p. Cu i-a-ß-fpsS e-ambn ]Xn-\m-b-nctØmfw hcp∂ i‡-cmb ssk\yw aZo\ BI-an®p. \_n(k) \Kc-Øns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn Np‰pw InSßv Ipgn-∏n®p. GI-tZiw Hcpamkwhsc iXp-ssk\yw aZo-\sb hf™p. ]ns∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ klmbwcmXn-bn¬ i‡-amb Im‰ns‚ cq]-Øn¬ h∂p. aZo-\°v Np‰pw Xmh-f-ap-d-∏n® iXp-k-aq-l-ß-fpsSIqSm-c-ß-fn¬ hnf-°p-Iƒ AW-™p-t]m-b-tXmsSAh-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ b-ap-≠mbn. AtX XpS¿∂vHmtcm Iq´-ßfpw Hmtcm-∂mbn HmSn-t∏mbn. Ah¿Xß-fpsS Dt±-iy-ß-fn¬ ]cmPn-X-cmbn. Cu bp≤wAlvkm_v bp≤w F∂ t]cnepw J¥°v (In-S-ßv)bp≤w F∂ t]cnepw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

lpssZ-_nb k‘n

lnPvd Bdmw h¿jw \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n HcpZ¿i-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IAv_ tZhm-e-b-sØ ]Z-£nWw sNøpI F∂ Dt±-i-ytØmsSa°-bn-te°v bmX-Xn-cn-®p. 1400 t]c-S-ßp∂ kzlm-_m-°-fpsS Hcp kwLw \_n(-k)sb A\p-K-an-®n-cp∂p. lpssZ-_nb F∂ ÿeØvsh®v Jpssd-in-Iƒ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS hgn-X-S-™p. Ah-km\w ap…nw-Iƒ°pw Jpssd-in-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬lpssZ-_nb k‘n F∂ t]cn¬ hnJym-X-amb HcpIcm¿ Xøm-d-°-s∏-´p. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬lpkq¿ (k)\v aZo -\ -bn -te°v Xncn® vt]mtc≠nh∂p. _mly-amb coXn-bn¬ t\m°p-I-bm-W-¶n¬ \_n(k) kΩ¿±-ß-ƒ°v hg-ßn-bmWvDSºSn sNbvXXv F∂v tXm∂p-sa-¶nepw bmYm¿∞-Ø¬ AXns‚ e-ambn a°m-hn-P-b-Øn-\p≈ hgn-sX-fn-bp-I-bmWv D≠m-bXv. IqSmsX cm„obambcoXn-bn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ Hcp ]tXyI kaqlambnAwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

cmPm-°≥am¿°v X_veoKv IØp-Iƒ

lpssZ-_nb k‘n-bpsS ê-ambn ]Øv h¿j-tØmfw kam-[m\]q¿∆w Ign-bm≥ DS-ºSn Bb-t∏mƒ lpkq¿ (k) temI-Ønse ]e `mK-ß-fn-

37˛mw t]Pn¬


tbip-hns‚ I_-dnSwIivao-cnse io\-K-dn¬

Kth-jWw

P¿Ω-\n-bpsS hS-°p-`m-KØv ÿnXn-sN-øp∂tKmń≥P≥ ]´-W-Ønse kp]-kn≤ bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n -bmb tKmń≥P≥ bq\n-thgvkn‰nbnse aX-hn⁄m\Øn¬ hnZ-Kv≤-\mb Xntbm-fPn s]m^-k¿ anÃ¿ tPUv eqUvams‚ Kth-jW dnt∏m¿´v,P¿Ω≥ sSen-hn-j≥ (2-˛RTL) 2005 am¿®v 31-˛\v cmXn11.55- \v kwt]-jWw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. kw£n-]vX-amb B dnt∏m¿ńßs\-bmWv. tbip ssZh-]p-X-\m-sW∂pw At±lw BIm-i-Øn-te°v Ib-dn-t∏m-sb∂pw ss__nƒ ]d-bp-∂p. CXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈Kth-jWêw B hnh-c-WsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. tbip- Ipcn-in¬\n∂v c£-s∏-´-Xn-\p-tijwC¥y-bn-te°v t]mhp-Ibpw Ahn-sS-sh®v acn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ct∂°v c≠m-bncw h¿jw aptº bqtdm∏vapX¬ ê-kvXo≥hsc tdma≥ `c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p\ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂Xv. (^n-en-an¬ ê-kvXo≥Im-cpsSA°m-esØ PohnXw ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. AXm-bXvIrjn-∏-Wn, I¬∏Wn XpS-ßn-b-h) A°m-esØI_-dp-Iƒ Ipgn-®p-t\m°nb-t∏mƒ ê-kvXo-\nseBfp-I-fpsS Xe-apSn \ofwIpd®v shń-bn-cp-∂-XmbnImWm≥ Ign-™p. tbip-hns‚ Xe-ap-Snbpw \ofwIpd™-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp PUw ImWn-®p-sIm≠vtbiphns‚ Xe-apSn Npcp-≠Xpw sNdp-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-°pI-bp-≠mbn. C°m-eØvInkvXy≥ ]≈n-I-fn¬ XeapSn\o≠ Bfmbntbip-hns\ NnXo-I-cn-°m-dp-≠v. CXv sX‰m-Wv.

tbip blq-Zn-I-fpsS Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fn¬t]mbn A]-acymZtbmsS ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pwBcm-[-\m-ÿ-esØ hkvXp-°sfSpØv ]pd-tØ-s°-dn™p F∂p-ap≈ [mc-Wbpw icn-b-√. tbipP\-ß-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ Np‰n-°-dßn Ah¿°v ]t_m-[\w \S-Øp-Ibpw tcmKn-Isf ipiqjn°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p. tbip-hns‚ ImeØv tdma≥k¿°m-cns‚ ê-kvXo\nse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p]nem-tØm-kv. tbip cmPy-tZm-ln-bm-sW∂v blq-Zn-Iƒ ]nem-tØm-kn-t\mSv ]cm-Xn-s∏- p. tbiphns‚aX-]-t_m-[\w blq-Zn-Isf sNmSn-∏n-®p. blqZmAkvI-cn-tbmØn H‰n-s°m-Sp-Ø-X-\p-k-cn®v tbip-hns\ AdÃv sNbvXp. tdma≥k¿°m-cns‚ Iev]-

\-]-Imcw At±-lsØ Ipcn-in¬ Xd-®p. F∂m¬Ipcn-ip-kw- -hØn-\p-tijw InkvXzm–w 1968 apX¬\S-∂p-h-cp∂ Kth-j-W-ß-fn¬ sX-fn-™p-h-cp-∂Xvtbip Ipcn-in¬ acn-°msX c£-s∏´p F∂m-Wv.

Hcp Ata-cn-°≥ Kth-j-I≥ Ipcnip kw`-hØns‚ coXn-bn¬ Hcp k∂≤tkh-Is\ (Ir-Xn-a-ambn) Ipcn-in¬ Xd-®p-t\m-°n. Ipcn-in¬Xd®B hy‡n-bpsS lrZ-b-an-Sn∏v Cukn-Pn-bn-eqsS ]cn-tim-[n-®p. lrZ-b-an-Sn∏v Aev]w thK-Ønembn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Hcp-]mSv Znhkw Xr]vXn-I-c-ambn \ne-\n-∂-Xmbn´v ImWm≥ Ign-™p. ImcWw Ipcn-in¬Xd-°-s∏´ BfpsS Imep-I-fn¬ BWn-b-Sn®v Ib-dp-sIm≠v sI´m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXp-ap-tJ\ Ipcn-in¬ Xd-°-s∏´ hy‡n°v hnj-a-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-¶nepw\nh¿∂p\nev-°m≥ klmbw e`n-°p∂p. Ipcn-in¬InS-°p∂ hy‡n°v kpK-a-amb \ne-bn¬ izkn-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p. Iøn¬ amXw BWn-b-Sn-°p-Ibpw Imep -Iƒ kzX- ¥-ambn hnSp -IbpwsNbvXm¬ ico-c-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ `mchpw Ccp-tXm-fp-I-fn-em-hp-Ibpw izmk-tIm-i-ß-fn¬ hen-hp-≠m-hp-Ibpw izmkw -X-S- -s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ipcn-in¬ InS-°p∂ hy‡n°v £W-Øn¬ acWwkw`hn°pIbpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ A°m-eØvAßs\ sNøp∂ ]Xnhn-√. Ipcn-in¬ Xd-®-hs\Atß-b‰w ]oUn-∏n -®p -sIm-√p -I-bmWv Ah¿sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Ipcnin-¬Xd-°-s∏´ hy‡n°vizmkw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n Imen¬ BWn-b-Sn®vXmsg-\n∂v Du∂p-sIm-SpØv \nh¿Øn \n¿Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tbip-hn-t\bpw Cß-s\-X-s∂-bmWvsNbvX-Xv. C]-Imcw Ipcn-in¬ Xd-°-s∏´ hy‡nHcp-]mSv \mfp-Iƒ ]oU-\-ß-fp-ambn Ipcn-in¬\nev°p-Ibpw Xqßn-In-S∂v Poh≥ shSn-bp-IbpwsNøpw. F∂m¬ ss__n-fn-¬\n∂v sXfn-bp-∂Xvtbip aq∂mw-aWn t\cw apX¬ BdmwaWn-hscIpcn-in¬ InS-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. Ipcn-in¬ acn-°m≥ Cukabw t]mcm. tdma≥]´m-f-°m-c≥ kvt]msß-SpØv]pfn® ho™v \nd®v HmS-Ø≠nt∑¬ tbip-hns\IpSn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xmbpw ss__n-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂p≠v. Ipcn-in¬\n∂v tbip-hns\ Poh-t\msS Cd-°n. ]n∂oSv tbip-hns‚ cl-ky-in-jy-


\mb Acn-a-Yy-°m-c-\mb tbmtk^ns\ Gev]n-®p.Acn-a-Yy-°m-c-\mb tbmtk^v Hcp I√-d-bn¬sh®vtbip-hns\ NnIn-’n-®p. Hcp ssXew At±-l-Øns‚ ico-c-Øn¬ ]pc-ń. B ssXe-Øn¬ aqdpwAInepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (AXv Cu nen-an¬ ImWn-®n-cp-∂p) tdma≥ `c-W-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ipcn-in¬\n∂v Poh-t\msS c£-s∏-´-Xn-\p-ti-jw- ]›na-Zn-°n-te°v t]mIm≥ At±-l-Øn\v km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v AhnsS t]mIm≥ tbip `b-s∏- p. ]q¿∆-Zn-°nse C¥ysb e£y-am°n At±lw\S-∂p. tbip ê-kvXo\n¬\n∂v Iivao-cn¬ (C-¥y) FØn. Iivaocn¬ "s_\nC-km-tb¬' F∂p]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Iq´-cp-≠v. (Cu tKmX-Øn¬s]-´-hsc B ^nen-an¬ ImWn-®n-cp-∂p.) Xß-fpsS]q¿∆-]n-Xmhv Ct∂°v c≠m-bncw h¿jwaptº e-kvXo-\n¬\n∂v Cu ÿe-Øp-h∂v Xmakn-®- Bfm-sW∂v C°q-´¿ ]d-bp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ t]cvbqkv Bk-^v (kp-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h≥) F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. tbip CXp-X-s∂- F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Iivao-cnse Cu P\-Xbv°v Hcp kwi-b-hp-an-√.

C¥y-bn¬ Iivao-cnse io\-K-dn¬ tbip-hns‚I_¿ bqkv Bk^v F∂ t]cn¬ kp]-kn-≤-am-

Wv. Cu I_¿ C-t∂°v c≠m-bncw h¿jw aptºIpcn-ip-kw-`hØn\v 80 h¿jw tij-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.AXpsIm≠p-Xs∂ CXv tbip-hns‚ I_¿ BWv.

Cu I_-dn¬ tbip-hns\ ad-b-S-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂XvblqZaX kº-Zm-b-]-Im-c-w Ing-°p-]-Sn-™m-dm-bn-´m-Wv. CXn-t\m-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ Hcp apk¬ams‚I_dpw ImWmw. AXv hS-°p-sX-°m-bn-´mWv AS-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

Iivao-cnse io\-K-dn¬ ImWp∂ Cu I_¿tbip AYhm Cukm-\-_n-bpsS I_¿ BsW∂v^nen-an¬ hy‡-ambpw FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂p. CXn-\-Sp-Øp-Xs∂ tbip-hns‚ Imev]m-Z-ß-fpsS AS-bm-fhpw D≠v. Hcp aÆns‚ Xfn-I-bn¬ AXv sImØnkpc-£n-X-am-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]mZ-Øns‚ Cu AS-bm-f-ß-fn¬ BWn-sIm-≠p≈ apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ hy‡-ambpw ImWmw. CXpw Cu I_¿ tbip-hn-t‚XpXs∂-sb∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.

tbiphns\ Ipdn-®p-ff Cu NnX-Øns‚ ]I¿∏m-h-Imiw P¿Ω≥ sSen-hn-j-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. (2- RTL) Ah-cpsS C‚¿s\‰v hnemkw (www.weltderwunder.de)

tImgn-t°mSv: aPvenkv Jp±mw-˛-A-Xv^m¬ CPvXn-

am-I-fpsS BXy-¥n-I-amb e£yw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[-

\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v kwÿ-m\ C≥Nm¿Pv anj-Wdn

auem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln_v A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p.

ap≥h¿j-ß-fn¬ \mw Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Ct∏mƒ

FhnsS \nev°p∂p F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp-≠m-Ip-tºm-

gmWv XpS¿∂p≈ ]h¿Ø\w Du¿÷-kz-e-am-°m-

\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm tImgn-t°m-Sv-˛-am-

tØm´w kwbp‡ CPvXnam DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv

kwkm-cn -°p-I-bm-bn -cp∂p At±-lw. P¿Ω\n

aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm-bpsS CPvXn-am-th-f-

bn¬ køn-Zp\m Aao-dp¬ apA-van\o≥ Jeo- -Øp¬

akolv Jmankv Aø-Zlp sNbvX ]`m-j-W-Øns‚

]k-‡-`m-K-ßƒ tIƒ∏n-®p-sIm≠v \a-kvIm-c-

Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-°p-dn®pw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

]mcm-b-W-Øns‚ ]k-‡n-sb-°p-dn®pw [\-XymK

a\-ÿnXn B¿÷n-t°-≠-Xns‚ A\m-hm-cy-X-sb-°p-

dn®pw At±lw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. CemJ JmbnZv UmŒ¿

kzem-lp-±o≥ kmln_v A≤y£-X-h-ln-®p. apk-

^v^¿ Alva-Zns‚ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-

tØm-sS-bmWv GI-Zn\ CPvXn-am-bpsS DZvLm-S-\-

tbmK ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. tImgn-t°mSv Pam-

AØv \mbn_v Aao¿ Fw.-F. apl-Ω-Zv, auehn apl-

ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬, kCuZv Alva-Zv, auehn k^v¿

Alva-Zv, Fw.-sI.Aivd^v F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ

t\¿∂p. iu°Øv kzmKXw ]d™p. F v. Xmln¿

]Zyw Be-]n-®p. auehn iôJv Alva-Zv, auehn

PwimZv Alva-Zv, auehn Kpemw AlvaZv Ckvam-

bo¬ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. auehn

apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬ "Alva-Znøm bphm-°fpw

[m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw' F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v ¢ms -Sp-

Øp.

DZvLm-S\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°p-tijw ssh⁄m-\nI

a’-c-ßƒ \S-∂p. tPXm-°ƒ°v kΩm-\-hn-X-cWw

\S-Øn. AXn-sh-fp-∏n\v 4.15-˛\v \S∂ Xl÷pZv \a-

kvIm-c-Øn\v auehn iôJv AlvaZv ap_-√nKv

IÆq¿kn‰n t\XrXzw \evIn. auehn PwimZv

AlvaZv Jp¿-B≥ Z¿kv \S-Øn.

aPvenkv A≥km-dp√m kbow kboZv AlvaZv

kmln-_ns‚ ]m¿∞-\-tbmsS cmXn 8.30\v CPvXn-

am°v Xnc-»oe hoWp.

][m\ Adn-bn∏v

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av an¿kmXzmln¿ Alva-Zv(-d-lv) 1991-˛¬ C¥y kµ¿in-®-th-f-bn-se-Sp -ØXpw ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-tbm-Ky-hpamb t^mt´m-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬, Jnem-^ØpPq_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]nkn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂tkmh-\o-dn-te°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ \mkn¿kmln_v Ckvemtlm C¿imZv A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Hmtcm CPvXn-amDw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[-\-bv°p≈ thZn-bm-IWw

auem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v.-F.


kXy-k-‘-X-bpsS ]XoIwA_q-_-°¿(-d)

NcnXw

\_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS h^m-Øn\p tijwlkvdØv A_q-_-°¿ kn±oJv(d) \_n (k) bpsS]Ya Jeo-^-bmbn Xncs™Sp-°-s∏-´p. bph-Xz-Imew apXte \_n(k)bpambn hfsc ASpØkplrZv _‘w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p A_q-_-°-dn\v.At±lw Xncp\_n(-k) \p_p-∆Øv hmZn-®-t∏mƒ]pcp-j∑m-cn¬\n∂pw BZy-ambn Ckvemw kzoI-cn®v\_n(k)sb kXy-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v kn±oJv F∂_lp-a-Xn°¿l\m-bn.

BZy-Ime PohnXw

lkvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d)s‚ t]cv A_vZp-√mlvF∂pw ÿm\-t∏cv kn±oJv F∂pw hnfn-t∏cv A_q-_-°¿ F∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]nXmhv A_q-Jp-lmâmXmhv DΩp¬ ssJ¿ k¬a ˛ At±-l-Øns‚Bdmw ]q¿∆nI]c-ºc \_n(k)-bpsS IpSpw_ ]c-º-c-bp-ambn tNcp-∂p≠v.

AD 572 ¬ a°-bn¬ P\n®p. Ipń-°mew a°-bn¬ Xs∂ Ign-®p-Iqń. bphm-hm-b-t∏mƒ XpWn-°-®-hSw sNøm≥ XpS-ßn. \_n(-k) bpsS ]cn-ip≤kz`m-hhpw kvXpXy¿lamb KpW-ßfpw At±-l-Øns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ henb- kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta\n (k) \p_p-∆Øv hmZn-®-XmbnAdn-™-t∏mƒ Xs∂ \_n(-k)sb kXy-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]Y-a-K-W-\o-b-\m-hm≥ ku`mKyw e`n-®p.

Ckvemw kzoI-cn® tijw Zo\n tkh\w Xs‚apJ-ap-Z-bm°n-b lkvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d)s‚ ]cn-i-a-^-e-am-bn-´mWv, lkvdØv Dkvam≥(d), l.kpss_¿ (d), l. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥_n≥ Hu^v (d),l. Xz¬l (d), l. A_p Dss_-Zm-_n≥ P¿dmlv(d), l. kA-Zv_n≥ hJmkv (d), F∂o alm≥am¿C…mw kzo-I-cn-®Xv. Ah¿ aptJ\ ap…nw-Iƒ°vhf-sc-b-[nIw i‡n e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. l.A_q-_-°¿ (d) bmX-bnepw A√m-Ø-t∏mgpwk‘n ka-bØpw bp≤-Ønepw XpSßn F√m-bn-t∏mgpw \_n (k)-bpsS IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta\n (k)-bpsS IqsS F√m bp≤-ß-fnepw ]s¶-SpØp. \_n(k) F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw At±-l-tØmSv A`n-]mbw Bcm-™n-cp-∂p. lnPvd thf-bn¬ Xncp-\_n(k)sb A\p-K-an-®p. ku¿ Kpl-bn¬ \_n(k) A`bw ]m]n-®-t∏mƒ l. A_q-_-°¿(d)Dw IqsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. l÷Øp¬ hnZm-°v tijw \_n(k) tcmKm-Xp-c-\mbt∏mƒ akvPnZv\_v-hn-bn-¬ Cam-aØv \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ \_n Icnw(k), l. A_q-_-°¿(d)s\bm-Wv \n¿t±-in-®-Xv.

Bfl-Xym-Khpw A¿∏-Whpw

C…mw kzoI-cn-®Xn\v tijw l. A_q-_-°¿(d) a\km hmNm- I¿ΩWm Ckvem-anI tkh-\-Øn¬apgp-In. I®-h-S-sØ-°p-dnt®m hni-a-sØ-°p-dnt®mbmsXmcp Nn¥bpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ckvem-an∂vkmº-ØnI Bhiyw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ At±lw [\-Xym-K-Ønepw ap∂n´p \n∂n-cp-∂p. Zo\o-Im-cy-ßƒ°mbn hf-sc-b-[nIw ]Ww Bh-iy-ambn h∂Hcp kµ¿ -Øn¬ l. Da¿ (d) Xs‚ hońse ]IpXnapX¬ \_n (k) bpsS k∂n-[n¬ ka¿]n®p.A±lw hnNm-cn-®Xv C∂v Rm≥ l. A_q-_-°-dns\ap≥-I-S-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ l. A_q-_-°¿ (d)kµ¿`-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cyX a\ n-em-°n-s°m≠vhońse apgp-h≥ apXepw ka¿∏n-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.hoń¬ h√Xpw _m°n sh®n -´pt≠m F∂v\_n(k) tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ l. A_q-_-°¿ (d) A√m-lphns‚bpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-s‚bpw \ma-ßƒhoń¬ _m°n-h-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v ]Xn-h-Nn-®p. Cu\njvI-f-¶-Xbpw Iqdpw Poh¬ XymKhpw ImcWw\_n (k) Xncp-ta\n, At±-l-Øns‚ ]pXn l.Bbnim (d)sb hnhmlw sNbvXp.

Jnem-^Øv Imew (632-˛634 G.-Un)

\_n(k)-bpsS acW tijw lkvdØv A_q-_-°¿ (d) ]Y-a-J-eo-^-bmbn Xnc-™-Sp-°-s∏´p.XJvhbpw Adnhpw ⁄m\hpw _p≤nkma¿∞yhpw Imcy -ßƒK-ln -°p -hm -\p≈Ignhpw XymKhpw Bflm¿∏-Whpw Imc-W-Øm¬At±lw klm-_-°-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ al-\ob hy‡n-Xzhpw Jnem-^-Øn\v G‰hpw IqSpX¬A¿l-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kz`m-h-Øn¬ hfsc kln-jvWphpw \n¿Ωe lrZ-b\pw Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬Xs∂bpw Zo\o-A-¥-kns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ At±lwbmsXm-cp-hn[ hn´p-ho-gvNbpw HØp-Xo¿∏pwImWn-®n-cp-∂n√. Jnem^Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ Nnehnj-a-X-Isf t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂-t∏mƒ Dd® ÿnc-Nn-Ø-X-tbm-sSbpw ss[cy-tØm-sSbpw Ah-sb t\cn-´p. CkvemanI hnizmkw icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ASn-bp-d-bv°mØ Nne-tKm-X-ß-ƒ, \_n-bpsS hn-tbm-K-tØmsS ap¿Ø-±m-hp-I-bp-≠mbn. ]g-b-Ime kz`m-h-ßƒ ho≠pw Ah-cn¬ apf-s]m-´m≥XpS-ßn. Ah¿ kzX-¥m-[n-Imcw C-„-s∏-Sp-Ibpwk°mØv \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXn\v ]pdsaaZo-\sb BI-an-°p-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw XpS-ßn. A]-ISw I≠-dn™ lkvdØvA_q-_-°¿(d) A\p-tbm-Py-amb G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ

NcnXw


sNbvXp sIm≠v k°mØv \ntj-[n-Isf \√-t]msessIImcyw sNbvXp.

\_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ImeØv Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ I≈\p_p-hØv hmZw ]pd-s∏-Sphn-®n-cp-∂p.Ak-hZp¬ A≥kn, apssk-en-a-Øp¬ I±m_v,Xpsse-ln-_n≥ Jpssh-enZv F∂n-hcpw k÷mlvF∂ Hcp kvXobpw C°q-´-cn¬ Ip]-kn-≤-cm-Wv.AkvhZp¬ A≥kn \_n(k)-bpsS Pohn-XIme-Øv Xs∂ sIm√-s∏´p. a‰p-≈-h¿, ap¿Ø-±m-hp∂Bfp-Isf cmPy-tZm-l-Øn\v t]cn-∏n®p. lkvdØvA_q-_-°¿(d) F√m-h-tcbpw Iogvs∏-SpØn.apssk-en-a-Øp¬ I±m_v h[n-°-s∏-´p. XpsselHfn-t®m-Sn. l. A_q-_-°¿(d)s‚ ss[cyhpwssÿcyhpw Xs∂-bmWv Zqc-Zn-°nse ap¿Ø-±p-I-sf-t∏mepw ASn--®-a¿ØpIbpw apgp-h≥ Atd-_y≥Zzo]p-Itfbpw C-kvem-anI kmam-Py-Øn≥ Iogn¬AWn\nc-ØpIbpw sNbvXXv.

l. A_q-_-°¿(d) B¥cnI ]iv\-ß-sf Zqco-I-cn-°pI amX-a√, ]pdØp\n∂p≈ iXp-°sf\nXm¥ PmK-X-tbmsS ho£n-®p-sIm-≠pancp-∂p.A°m-eØv c≠v alm-i-‡n-I-fmb Cdm-\nse Inkvd-tbmSpw tdmanse ssIk-dn-t\mSpw G‰p-ap-ń. Cdm-Jns‚bpw iman-s‚bpw hnP-b-Øn-te°v i≤Xncn®p. b¿aq-°n¬ h®v tdma≥ kmam-Py-hpambn\S∂ \n¿Æmb-I-bp-≤-Øn¬ tdma≥ kmam-Py-Øns‚ A[-]-X-\-Øns‚ IhmSw Xpd-°-s∏-´-tXmsS AhcpsS Bthiw ac-hn-®p-t]m-bn. l.A_q-_-°¿ (d)s‚ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Bcw`w-Ip-dn®hnP-b-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Im-eØpXs∂ A-Xns‚ D®-ÿm--bn-se-Øn. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ kwc-£-

W-Øn\v sNbvX kwhn-[m\w l. A_q-_-°¿(d)s‚ Jnem-^-Øv ImesØ Hcp al-XvIr-Xy-am-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿B≥ Cd-ßp-∂-ap-dbv°v \_n (k)Fgp-Xn-∏n-®ncp-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ F√m kqd-Øp-Ifpw AXns‚ t]cpw AXns‚ Iahpw,IqSmsX apgp-h≥ Jp¿-Bs‚ A\p-I-ahpw \_n(k)-bpsS ImeØv Xs∂ ssZh-I¬]\ ]ImcwXøm-dm -°-s∏-ń -cp -∂p. ]s£ Cu Jp¿-B≥,tXmen≥ IjW-ßƒ, I√n≥ ]mfn-Iƒ, Cu¥-∏-\-bpsS sXmen apX-em-b-h-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-bh-bm-bn-cp -∂p. hnip -≤ -Jq¿ -Bs‚ hmN-I -ß-fn¬]n¬°meØv `n∂X D≠m-tb°mw F∂ `bwImcWw l. A_q-_-°¿ (d) apgp-h≥ enJn-X-ß-fpw tiJ-cn-∏n®v Jp¿-B≥ lrZn-ÿ-am-°n-b-h-cpsSklm-b-Øm¬ apgp-h≥ Jp¿-B\pw H∂n-∏n-°p-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

h^mØv

Hcp Znhkw XWp∏v t\cØv Ipfn® Imc-W-Øm¬l. A_q-_-°¿ (d)\v ]\n---]n-Sn-s]SpIbpw ]Xn-\©v Znh-k-tØmfw tcmKiø-bn¬ InS-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. C°m-e-a-Xbpw Cam-a-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØzw l Da¿(d) emWv A¿∏n-X-ambncp∂Xv.X\n°ptijw lkvdØv Da¿(d)s\ Jeo^-bmbnAt±lw ]Jym-]n®p. lkvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d) 2h¿jw 3 amkw 11 Zn-hkw Jnem-^Øv ]Z-hn-bn-¬D]-hn-jvT-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AD 634 BKÃv 22 lnPvd 13 Pam-Zn¬ BJn¿ 21\v Xn¶-fmgvN 63mwasØ hb-kn¬h^mØmbn. \_n (k)-bpsS J_-dn-∂-cn-In¬ ad-b-S-°-s∏-´p.

lkvdØv Da¿(d) \_n(k)-bpsS c≠m-asØJeo-^-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ t]cv Da¿,ÿm\-t]cv ^mdqJv, IpSpw-_t∏cv C_v\p-¬J-Øm_v F∂pw ]nXmhns‚ t]cv A¬J-Øm_vC_v\p \kzn¬ F∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AD 581 ¬ a°-bn¬ P\n®p. Ipń-°m-eØv Xs‚ ]nXm-hn‚ H´-I-ß-sfbpw a‰pw tabv°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. _p≤n-]-Iz-ambtXmsS FgpØpw hmb-\bpw ]Tn-®p. bphm-hm-b-t∏mƒ I®-hSw D]-Po-h\-am¿§-am°n. ankvdn-te°pw Cdm-Jn-te-°pw hf-sc-b-[nIw bmX-IƒsNbvXn-´p-≠v.

C…mw Bt«jw

lkvdØv Da¿(d) BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Ckvem-an--t\mSv i‡-amb GXn¿∏p≈ Bfm-bn-cp-∂p. HcpZnhkw \_n(k)sb h[n-°pI F∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS hoń¬\n∂pw Cd-ßn. hgn-at≤y HcmƒAt±-l-tØmSv ]d™p \ns‚ ktlm-Zcn apkvenam-bn-cn-°p-∂p. BZyw A°m-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v At\z-jn-

°p-I. CXptI´ amX-bn¬ s]ß-fpsS hoSns\e£y-am°n At±-lw \oßn, AhnsS At∏mƒhnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Jp¿-B-\nI hN-\-ßƒ l. Da-dns‚ lrZ-bsØ\n¿Ωeam°n. XpS¿∂v \_n(k)bpsS khn-[-Øn-seØn Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®p. lkvdØv Da¿ (d)C…mw kzoI-cn-®-tXmsS apkvenwßƒ°v hf-sc-b-[nIw i‡n e`n-®p. dkp-ep-√mln (k) Xncp-ta\n""A√m-lpth Da-dns\ Ckvem-an-te°v ]th-in-∏n®vapkvenw-ßƒ°v i‡n \¬tI-Wta F∂v ZpBsNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.'' lkvdØv Da¿(d) henb]uVn-bp-tSbpw ]Xm-]-Øn-t‚bpw DS-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p.A[nI bp≤-ß-fnepw \_n(k)-tbmSv H∂n-®p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ I-gnhv Imc-W-Øm¬ \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n At±-l-tØmSvA[nI Imcy-ß-fnepw A`n-]mbw Bcm-™n-cp-∂p.

Jnem-^Øv Imew (634-˛644 G.-Un)

lkvdØv Da¿(d) Xs‚ Jnem-^Øv ImeØv

amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-\mb `c-Wm-[n-ImcnDa¿(-d)


Cdm≥, tdmw F∂o kmam-Py-ß-fn-te°v i≤ Xncn-®p. hf-sc-b-[nIw ]bm-k-I-c-amb Ah-ÿ-bn¬A√mlp apkvenw-ßƒ°v hnPbw \¬In. Cdm-\pw,CdmJpw Iog-S-°n, ]n∂oSv imapw, ankvdpw Pbn-®-S°n. lnPvd 17˛¬ ss_Øp¬ apJ-±kv Iog-S-°n-b-t∏mƒ tdma-°m-cpsS At]£ ]Imcw l. Da¿(d) kzbw AhnsS sN√p-Ibpw k‘n-bpsS Icm-dn¬ H∏p-sh®vsIm≠v F√m-h¿°pw kam-[m\kwc-£Ww \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp.

At±-l-Øns‚ Jnem-^Øv ImeØv Ckvem-anIkmam-Py-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw hnim-e-am-bn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. apkvenw ssk\y-ßƒ Ing°vA vKm-\n-ÿm-t‚bpw ssN\-bp-tSbpw AXn¿ØnIƒhsc FØn, ]Sn-™mdv sXmdm-_n¬kpw hSs°B^n° htcbpw, hS°v JkvssZ≥ kapZwhtcbpw, sX°v CtXym]y htcbpw FØn-bn-cp-∂p. bmsXmcp km[\ kma-Kn-Ifpw C√mØ Hcpkaqlw ]Øv ]¥≠v h¿jsØ Npcp-ßnb Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ hyhÿm-]n-X-ambn ]h¿-Øn-°p∂kmam-Py-ßƒ°p-ta¬ t\Snb hnPbw C∂pwtemIsØ A¤pXs]SpØp-∂p.

lkvdØv Da¿(d) `c-W-Iq--SsØ hnim-e-am-°p-Ibpw hnP-b-ß-ƒ ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-tXm-sSm∏w cmPysØ kpÿn-c-am-°p-∂-Xnepw AXohi≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p. cmPysØ hyXykvX kwÿm-\-ß-fmbn Xncn-®p-sIm≠v Hmtcm kwÿm-\-Øn\pw`c-Wm-[n-Im-cnItfbpw, ]´m-f-\m-b-I∑mtcbpw, [\-Im-cyw, B`y-¥cw XpS-ßn-b -hIp∏p-I-tfbpw \nb-an-®p. \oXn\ymbw, B`y-¥cw F∂n-h°v hyXykvXhIp-∏p-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p. X]m-en-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\hpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Pbnep-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®p, sh≈n\mW-bw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn, aZo-\-bnepw apgp-h≥Pn√m Bÿm-\-ß-fnepw ss_Øp¬am¬ kwhn-[m\w Bcw-`n-®p. ssk\y-Øn\v iº-fhpw A¿l-cm-b-h¿°v [\-k-lm-bhpw \n›-bn-®p. Hm^okvkwhn-[m-\-Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-bn-´p. s]mXpP\ tkh-\-Øns‚ mK-ambn henb henb \K-c-ß-fn¬ kX-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-®p. a°-bp-tS-bpw, aZo-\-bp-tSbpw CS-bn¬ Imh¬ tIµ-ß-fpw, kX-ß-fpw, Ipf-ßfpw\n¿Ωn-®p. hf-sc-b-[nIw I\m-ep-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®p. l.Da¿ (d) 99 ssa¬ \ofw hcp∂ I\m¬ sh´n

ss\¬ \Zn-tbbpw, sN¶-S-en-t\bpw tbmPn-∏n-®XpsIm≠v I®-h-S-ß-ƒ hn]p-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ank-dns‚ I∏¬ t\cn v aZo\ Xpd-ap-J-tØ°v hcm\p≈kuIcyw D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. lkvdØv Da¿(d) BWv lnP-dm-–-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv. \_n(k)s‚ lnPvd-Øns‚ A-Snÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv lnPvdh¿jw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\mbn ]tXyIwlnPvdm h¿j Ie-≠dpw D≠m-°n.

lkvdØv Da¿ (d) hfsc Ffnb Pohn-X-amWv\bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. hnim-e-amb kmam-Py-Øns‚ c-Wm-[n-Imcn Bbn-cp∂n-´p-IqSn At±-l-w I≠w-sh®hkvX-ßfmWv [cn®ncp-∂Xv. euInI kpJm-Vw-_-c-ß-fp-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Jeo-^-bm-b-Xn\p tijw I®-h-S-ap-t]-£n-°p-Ibpwss_Øp¬am-en¬ \n∂pw Znhkw c≠v Zn¿lwiºfw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. `cW \n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬ Hcmƒ°pw ]tXyI ]cn-KW\ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \oXn-\ymbw, ]PI-fpsS t£ssaizcywF∂nh Ahn-SsØ Ncn-X-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv. cmXn-bn¬ thj-]-O-∂-\mbn \S-∂p-sIm≠vP\-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw Zcn-Z¿°pw, Bin -X¿°pw, A\m-Y¿°pw DS≥klmbw FØn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Btcm-cp-an-√mØ Hcp kvXo ]khmk∂-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°nb l. Da¿ (d) Xs‚ mcysbAh-cpsS ipiq-j-°mbn FØn-°p-I--bp-≠m-bn.

ilm-ZØv

Hcp Znhkw A_q ep-AveqAv F∂v t]cp≈ HcpIrkvXy≥ ASna l. Da¿(-d) hnt\mSv Xs‚ DS-a-ÿ≥Abm-fn¬\n∂pw Zn-t\\ c≠v Zn¿lw hkq-em-°p-∂-Xmbn ]cm-Xn-s∏-´p. Abmƒ sImØp-∏-Wn-bnepw\n]p-W-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Da¿ (d) Abm-fpsS tPmenbpwhcp-am-\hpw IW-°n-se-Sp-ØvsIm≠v Cu kwJyDNn-X-am-sW∂v hn[n-®p. Cu Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ AXr-]vX-\mb Abmƒ ASpØ Znhkw -P¿ \a-kv°mcka-bØv Da¿ (d)s\ ITm-c-sIm≠v BI-an-®p.AXns‚ apdn-hp-Iƒ ImcWw l. Da¿ (d) ilo-Zm-hp-I-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv. lnPvd 33 Zp¬l÷v 26\v _p[-\mgv® 63 masØ hb- n-em-bn-cp∂p CXv \S-∂-Xv.lkvdØv Bbni (d)-bpsS apdn-bn¬, \_n-Icow(k)-bpsS J_-dn-∂-cn-In¬ ad-b-S-°-s∏-´p.

lkvdØv Dkvam≥(d) Jpssd-in-I-fnse ]kn-≤-I-pSpw-_-amb _\q Daøbp-ambn _‘-ap≈Bfmbn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ A©mw ]q¿∆nI]c-ºc \_n(k)-bpsS IpSpw-_-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. lkvdØv Dkvam≥(d), \_n (-k)-sb-°mƒBdv hb-kn\v sNdpXm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ D]-Po-h\am¿§w I®-h-S-am-bn-cp -∂p. kº-Øns‚

B[nIyw ImcWw "K\n' (]cm-i-b-c-ln-X≥) F∂t]cn¬ ]kn-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. e-÷m-ioew, Zm\-ioew,_p≤n-Iq-¿Ω-X, am\yX F∂o KpW-ß-fmepw kº--∂\m-bn-cp-∂p. kz`m-h-Øn¬ \∑bpw hn\-bhpw\nd™ At±lw F√m-htcmSpw hfsc \√ coXn-b¬ s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂p.

Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ \_n (k) Xncp-ta\n

AXp-ey-amb hn\-b-Øns‚ ]Xn`Dkvam≥(-d)


Xs‚ ]pXn l. dpJnb (d)sb At±--lØn\v \n°mlvsNbvXvsIm-Sp-Øp. a°-bnse Jpssd-in-Iƒ ap…nw-I-fpsS PohnXw ZpcnX ]q¿Æ--am -°n-b-t∏mƒAt±lw l_vi-bn-te°v lnP-dØv sNbvXp. Ipd®vIme-ßƒ°v tijw a°-bn-te°v Xs∂ Xncn®vhcn-Ibpw ]n∂oSv aZo-\-bn-te°v lnPvd t]mhp-IbpwsNbvXp. _Z¿bp≤mhk-cØn¬ l. dpJnø (d)h^m--Øm-b-t∏mƒ \_n (k) Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ c≠m-asØ aIƒ DΩp-Ip¬kpw(d)s\ A-t±-l-Øn\vhnhmlw sNbvXpsImSpØp. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ A-t±lw Zp∂q-d-bv≥ (c≠v ]Im-i-ß-fpsS DSa) F∂_lp-a-Xn°v A¿l-\m-bn.

A¿∏-Whpw BflXymKhpw

lkvdØv Dkvam≥(d) henb Zm\-io-e\pw [\-Xym-K-Øn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ Bfp-am-bn-cp∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ [\-Øn¬ \n∂pw ap…nw-Iƒ°v hf-sc-b-[nIw ]tbm-P\w e`n-®n-´p-≠v.sh≈-£maw ImcWw ap…nw-Iƒ _p≤n-ap-´p-∂XvI≠-t∏mƒ aZo-\-bn¬ Hcp blq-ZnbpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ip≤-Pe InW¿ Ccp-]-Xn-\-mbncwZ¿l-an\v hmßn apkvenw-ßƒ°mbn hJ v sNbvXp.X_q°v bp≤m-h-k-c-Øn¬ ]Xn-\m-bncw dnbm¬sdm°-ambn \¬In-bXv IqSmsX km[\ kma-Kn-I-f-S°w Bbncw H´-I-ßfpw Fgp-]Xv IpXn-c-Ifpwka¿∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn-sem-gnsIas‰√m bp≤-ß-fnepw \_n(k)-tbm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _Z-vdn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv \_n (k)-bpsS\n¿t±-i-]Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. lpssZ-_nbm k‘n-bpsS Ah-k-c -Øn¬ Dkvam≥(d) BWv k-tµihml-I-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ a°bnse Jpssd-in-I-fpsS ASp-°-te°v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xv. At±--lw-iloZmbn F∂ Inw-h-Z¥n ]c-∂-t∏mƒ \_n(k)Xs‚ ssI Dkvams‚ Iøm-sW∂v ]-Jym-]n-®p-sIm≠v At±l-Øns‚ mKØp\n∂pw ss_AØvkzoI-cn®p. a‰v klm-_m-°fpw Iqdv ImWn°m-sa∂vho≠pw Icm¿ sNøpI D≠m-bn. CXv ss_AØvcnkvhm≥ F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\_n(k) Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ PohnXImeØv Xs∂kz¿§sØIpdn®v kphm¿Ø \¬Inb Aivd-ap_»nd F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]Øp klm-_n-am-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p lkvdØv Dkvam≥(d).

Jnem^Øv Imew (644- 656 G.-Un)

lkvdØv Da¿(d) Xs‚ ac-W-Øn\v ap≥]v Jnem-^Øv ÿm\-tØ°v Bdv k-lm-_n-am-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ acWtijw Ch¿]c-kv]cw IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-bn-eqsS Xß-fn¬ \n∂pwHcmsf Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥ Bbn Xnc-™-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw \n¿t±-in-°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. l.Dkvam≥(d), lkvdØv Aen(d), l. kpss_-dn_v\p¬ Ahmw(d), l. Xz¬l(d), l. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥_n≥ Hu^v(d), l. kA-Zv_n\v A_o-h-Jmkv(d) F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. klm-_m-°-

fn¬ `qcn-]-£-Øn-t‚bpw A`n-]m-b-]-Imcw l.Dkvam≥(d) Jeo-^-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p..

l. Dkvam≥ (d)s‚ Jnem-^Øv ImeØv hnP-b-ß-fpsS ]c-ºc XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A¿ta-\n-b, B^n°, J_vdkv F∂o \mSp-Iƒ C…m-anIkmam-Py-Øn\p Iogn¬ AWn tNcp-Ibpw at≤y-jy-bnse hf-sc-b-[nIw ]tZ-i-ßƒ Pbn-®-S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ Ckvem-anI kmam-Py-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ at≤yjy sXm´v hS-°≥B^n-°-hsc hym]n®p. hnP-b-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Xs∂Ckvem-anI kmam-Py-Øns\ kpÿn-c-am-°p-hm-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. \mhn-I-tk-\bv°v Bcw`w Ipdn-®Xv l. Dkvam≥ (d)s‚henb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv. Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ]mcm-b-W-Øn¬ hyXym-k-ßƒ I≠-t∏mƒ lkvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d) tiJ-cn®v kq£n® Jp¿-Bs‚ ]Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°n, apgp-h≥ C…m-anI cmPy-ß-fnepw ]N-cn-∏n®p F∂Xv(l) Dkvam≥(d)s‚ G‰hpw al-Ømb ]h¿Ø-\-amWv. _k-d, Iq^, lakv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßƒ hyXkvX coXn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p ]mcm-bWw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv. l. Dkvam≥ a°-°m-cpsS Jndm-A-Øns\ \√-sX∂v hn[n-°p-IbpwAXp]Imcw Jpssd-in-I-fpsS en]nb-\p-k-cn®vJp¿-B≥ FgpXn Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Atd_y-bnse hyXykvX \mSp-Ifpw A\-d_nk-aq-l-ß-fp-am-bp≈ CS]-gIepw ImcWw ssien-bnepw ]mcm-b-W-Øn-epap≈ hyXymkw Jp¿-B-\n\v am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ°p≈ hgn-Xp-d-°ptamF∂ `b-∏m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. l. Dkvam≥ (d) F∂-t∂-°p-ambn Cu hgn sIm´n-b-S°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ilm-ZØv

l. Dkvam≥ (d) Fgp-]-Xm-asØ hb n-emWvJeo-^-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´Xv. Jnem-^-Øns‚BZy Bdp-h¿jw kam-[m\]p¿Æ-ambn Ign-™p-t]m-sb¶nepw Ah-km\ Bdp-h¿jw l. Dkvam≥(d)s‚ \n¿Ω-e-kz- mhw Imc-Whpw a‰p≈ Nne Imc-W-ßƒsIm≠pw nXv\-Iƒ Xe-s]m-°m≥ XpS-ßn.Ah-km\w Cu ]iv\ßƒ AXns‚ ]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ krjv-Sn®p. lnPvd h¿jw 35¬ ]¥≠vh¿jsØ Jnem-^-Øn\v tijw l. Dkvam≥ (d)-i-lo-Zm-°-s∏-´p. acW kabw 82 hbkv ]mb-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

ZpB°v At]£

]m°n-ÿm-\nse XS-h-d-I-fn¬ h¿j-ß-fmbnIgn-bp∂ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb Alva-Zok-tlm-ZcßfpsS BZ-c-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ tamN-\-Øn-\mbn ZpB sNøm≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p. A√mlpAhsc F√m-hn[ D]Zhß-fn-¬\n∂pw kwc-£n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. A√-lpΩ C∂m \Pv-A-ep-°^o \plq-cnlnw h \u-Zp-_n° an≥ip-dq-cn-lnw.


]gb GSp-I-fn¬\n∂v Fkv.hn. ssk\p-±o≥

GIm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-e-a¿∂p-temIw

timIm-[n-aqIw hne-]n®p hmgpw

aXw ]Tn-∏n® al¬]-amWw

ad-™p-tLm-cm-‘-X-aq-Sp-saßpw

cmPym-[n-Imcw kzI-c-Øn¬\n¿Øm≥

hymP-]-Nmcw aX-am-°n-am‰pw!

A°m-e-am-flo-bX X≥]-Imiw

Zn°msI hoipw kI-te-i-Zm-k≥

alvZo-a-ko-ln≥ aln-Xm-¤p-X-Øm¬

aXm-‘-hm-Zm-·n-Pz-en-°p-saßpw!

]hm-N-I-∑m¿ `qhn-h-∂-\m-fn¬

]`p-]-ho-c¿ ]Xn-Imc iqc¿!

BZw apX-ev°p-s≈mcp kº-Zmbw

t`Zw hcm-\n-∂-Xn-se-¥p-Imcyw!

Ckvemw-a-X-Øn≥ aln-X-]-`mhw

tkmXvkm-l-saßpw sXfn-bn-®p-Im-´m≥

XymKw kln°pw ]cn-ip-≤-Zm-k¿

apkvenw-I-f-s√∂p hn[n-s®m-cp-Ø≥!!

hntZz-j-]m-i-Øn-e-W-®p-tN¿Øp

h≥`q-cn-]£w ÿnc-am-°n-am‰n

tkz—m-[n-Imcw XpS-cm≥ sImXn®p

C—m-\p-km-cn-°-[n-Im-c-taIn!

s]s´∂p Inń ]lcw ItTmcw

\s´-√p-s]m-ń-Ø-S-hn¬Ip-Spßn!

sIme-°-b¿ hoWp Kfw sRcn™p

hnX-®-sX√mw hn[n-t]mse sImbvXp!!

Rms\-∂p-sa∂pw hnP-bn-°p-sas‚

ZuXyw hln°pw ]nb-Zm-k-scm∏w!

]hm-N-I-∑m¿s°-Xn-cm-b-t]m-cn¬

thc-‰p-hogpw ]Sp-Iq-‰¿t]mepw!!

kzm¿∞w hcpØpw hn\-I≠p I„w!

]mTw ]Tn-®n√ ItTm-c-Nn-Ø¿

t\Xm-hp-X≥ ]mX-Xp-S¿∂-[o-c˛

tPXm-hn-t\bpw ]nSn-Iq-Sn-\oXn!!

Adn-™-Xn-t√Xp Icw, cl-kyw,

sXmSp-Øp-t]mepw XzcnXw Xpc¶w!

ad-™p-\nev°pw aln-X-]-Xm-]≥

hn[n-®-X-√msX \S-∏-Xn√!!

AXm]-Xn®q KK-\-Øn¬\n∂pw

tZlm-ÿn-`kvaw hnXdpw hnam\w!

a\p-jy-s\-X-°p-b-cmw, ]Xn-°mw-

ambmØNnXw \nX-cmw -hn-NnXw

Icp-Ø-\u-∂Xy ]Z-Øn-se∂pw

Ccp-Ø-am-sW∂p [cn-®p-]mhw!

Dcp-°p-ap-„n-°-Sn-a-s∏-SpØn

`cn-°p-hm\pw sImXn-bm¿∂p-t]mbn!

XpW°p, h≥i-‡n-sbm-cp-°-sa∂

IW-°p-sam-s°-Ø-InSw adn™p

temI-Øn-seßpw hne-bm¿∂-Pmew!

timIm-¥-Imew hnêw hntemew!

anI-®-b-¥w, sXfn-hm¿∂ hm\w,

I\-Ø-Im-h¬, \hamw hnam-\w,

sdUm-dp-hyqlw ]cn-ho-£-Wm¿∞w

]´m-f-t\-Xm-°-f-I-º-Sn°pw!

Iq‰≥ hnam-\-∏-S, t_mw_-t\-Iw,

B‰w shSn-t°m-∏p, aXp-ey-Sm¶pw

k¿∆w kp`-Zw, ]cn-c-£n-Xw lm!

k¿t∆-i-X¥w ]caw ]tcm£w!

aXm-‘-X-t°m-´-]-Sp-Øp-b¿Øn

a¿Øym-ÿn-IqSw aXn-em-°n-\n¿Øn

knwlm-k-\-Øn--¶-e-a¿∂n-cn-∏m≥

sImXn®p ]t≠sd alm-c-Y-∑m¿

a°-Øp-Zn-®p≈ hn`m-I-c≥ X≥

XXz-ßƒ temtIm-Ø-c-sa-∂p-kn≤w!

GI-Xz-a-¥-[z-\n-bm¬ \c-∑m¿

temI-Øn-seßpw kl-Pm-X-cm-bn.

a\p-jy-sc-√m-sam-cp-Pm-Xn, ssZhw

GI≥, ka-∑m, ch-sc≥ ka£w

aX-ÿ-sc∂pw XpS-cs´ Xßƒ

am\n-®nSpw thZ-\n-tZ-i-kmcw

hnizm-k-kzm-X-¥y-a-h¿°p\¬In

Bcm-[-\-°n-√-hn-Lm-X-taXpw

thZ-]-amWw Nnc-am-N-cn-∏m≥

kuI-cy-taIo hna-X¿°p-Xpeyw!

[m¿ΩoI-t\-Xr-Xz-sam-gn-™n-Spw-\mƒ

Zp¿Ωm¿§n h¿§w `c-W-Øn-tedpw

ssZh-hn[n


\ΩpsS alvZn°v c≠v AS-bmfap≠v. BIm-i-`q-an-Iƒ D≠m-bXp apX¬ Cu Zr„m-¥-ßƒ as‰mcpssZh\ntbm-Kn-Xs‚ ImeØpw ]Xy-£-s∏-ń-ń√.AXm-bXv Nµ\v da-km≥ amk-Øn¬ AXns‚BZy cmXn-bnepw kqcy\v AXns‚ a≤y-Zn-\-ØnepwKl-W-ap-≠m-hp-∂-XmWv. (N-µ\v AXns‚ Kl-WcmXn-I-fmb 13,14,15 se, BZysØ cmXn-bn¬KlWw kw`-hn-°pw, kqcy-K-l-W-Øns‚ Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ AXm-bXv 27,28,29 \v a≤y Zn\-Øn¬ (28\p) kqcy\p KlWw kw`hn°pw)

lZo-knse A∆e sse-e-Øn≥ F∂ ]tbmKwsIm≠v dakms‚ BZysØ Znhkw KlWw kw -hn°pw F∂v A¿∞w sImSp-°m-h-X-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ JtKmfimkvX \nb-a-]-Imcw H∂m-asØ cmXn-bn¬ KlWw kw`-hn-°p-I-tb-bn-√.as‰m∂v ]Y-a-cm-Xn-bnse Nµ\v lnem¬ F∂mWvAd-_n-bn¬ ]d-bp-I. F∂m¬, lZo-kn¬ Ja¿F∂ ]Z-am-Wv ]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂v cmXn-Iƒ°v tij-ap≈ Nµ-\mWv Ja¿ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. (A-h-ew_w:-˛A¬ap≥Pn-Zv)

\_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Cu ]h-N-\-Øn\v\mev `mK-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

( 1)Nµ - K -lW-Øn\v \n›bn -°-s∏´XnøXnIfn¬ H∂m-asØ cmXn-bn¬ AXm-bXv 13\v KlWw kw`-hn-°¬.

(2) kqcy-K-l-W-Øns‚ \n›nX Zn\-ß-fn¬a≤y-Zn-\-Øn¬ AXm-bXv 28 \p KlWw kw`-hn-°¬.

(3) c≠v Kl-W-ßfpw Htc da-km-\n¬ kw`-hn-°¬.

(4) alvZn-hmZw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® Hcmƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°¬. At±-l-Øns‚ km£y-Øn\vth≠n Cu AS-bm-f -ßƒ shfn -s∏-S¬. (hn-i-Zo -I-cWØn\v:Xplv^tb tKmƒU-hn-ø)

JtKmfimkvX ]T-\-Øn¬\n∂pw Kl-W-ß-fpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-hp-∂Xv HcpssZh\n-tbm-Kn-X-\p≈ AS-bm-f-ambn B-Im-i-`q-an-Iƒ kr„n-°-s∏- Xv apX¬ 1894 hscbpw Hcn-°epwXs∂ Htc da-km-\n¬ Cu \n›nX Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬kqcy˛NµKlWw -kw`-hn-®n-ń-√ F∂mWv. CXvBZy-ambn kw`-hn®Xv 1894 ¬ BWv. AtXka-

bØv Xs∂-bmWv lkvdØv an¿km KpemwAlvaZv(A) alvZn-bmbn \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-bXpw.

A°meØv At±-lsØ IqSmsX alv-Zn-hm-Zhpambn BcpwXs∂ h∂nń-√. Cu AS-bmfw 1894¬ ]q¿∆m¿≤tKmf-Øn¬ ]I-S-ambn. (BkmZv]Xw, 1894- Unkw_¿ 4, knhn¬ B‚ v anen-´dnKk‰v 1894 Unkw_¿ 6) ]n∂oSv CtX \n_-‘-\I-tfmSpIqSnXs∂ ASpØh¿jw dakm≥ amkØn¬kqcy\pw Nµ\pw ho≠pw KlWw kw-`-hn®p.Cu KlWw temI-Øns‚ ]›n-am¿≤-tKm-f-Øn¬ImW-s∏-´p.

kqcy\pw Nµ\pw \n›-bn-°-s∏´ Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬KlWw \S-Øn-s°m≠v A√m-lp-X-Be Xs‚I¿Ω km£yØn--eqsS ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, (1) l.apl-ΩZv apkvX^m(k)bpsS Cu ]h-N\w kXy-amsW∂pw 1400 h¿j-ßƒ°vapºv Hcp \nc-£-c\vHcn-°epwXs∂ Cß-s\-bp≈ A-Zr-iy-hm¿Økz¥ambn ]S-®p-≠m°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI km≤y-a-√m-bn-cn-∂p-sh∂pw, CXv \_n(k) bpsS kXy-km-£y-Øn-\p≈ hy‡-amb Hc-S-bm-f-amsW∂p-a-sX.

(2) CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ lkvdØv akolvauDuZv(A) Xs‚ hmZ-ß-fn¬ kXy-hm\pwlkvdØv \_n Icow(k) ]h-Nn® alvZnbpw Xs∂-bmWv. Imc -Ww Hcp I≈-hm -Zn°pw kqcyNµKlWw D≠m-°p-hm≥ km[y-a√.

C∂-√ml b_v-Akp enlm-Zn-ln¬ DΩØnAem dA-vkn-Ip√n anAØ k\-Øn≥ a≥øp-P-±nZp elm-Zo-\-lm.

lkvdØv A_qlpdbvd(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp∂p.\_n(k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p"" A√mlp Cu DΩ-Øn¬F√m \q‰m-≠ns‚ Xe-°epw Hcp ]cn-jvI¿Øm-hns\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂-XmWv. At±lw Zo\ns\ ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

F√m lZokv ]fin-X≥amcpw Cu lZo-kns‚

hnizm-ky-X-bn¬ A`n-]mb sFIyw D≈-h-cmWv.

IqSmsX A√m-lp-hns‚ I¿Ω-km£yw CXns‚kXy-Xsb ÿm]n-°p--Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu ]h-N-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hmtcm \q‰m-≠ns‚Xe-°epw apP-±nZvam¿ h∂psIm-≠n-cn-∂p. apP-±n-Zp-am -cpsS ]ńI \hm_v kn≤oJv l ≥Jm≥kmln_v Xs‚ lpPPp¬ Indma F∂ KŸ-Øns‚ 136 apX¬ 139 hscbp≈ t]Pp-I-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

teJ\w

akolv auDuZv (A)s‚ kXy-km£ywlZo-kp-I-fpsS ho£-W-Øn¬

tijw 31˛mw t]Pn¬


bYm¿∞ XuloZv temIØp\n∂pw ad™vt]mhp-Ibpw in¿°n-e-[njvTnX-amb BNm-c-ßƒaX-Øns‚ ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv ssZh-Øns‚ ]hm-N-I∑m¿hcp -∂Xv . ico -AØv AY-hm kXyZo\ns\temIØv \ne-\m-´p-Ibpw, P\-ß-ƒ kz¥-ambnZo\n¬ Iqń-tN¿Ø Imcy-ß-tfbpw, BNm-c-ß-tfbpw C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sN-øpI F∂XmWv Ah-cp-tSbpw, Ah-cpsS Jeo-^-amcptSbpw ZuXyw. CuZuXyw Xs∂-bmWv Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ lkvdØvalvZo akolv(A)\pw sNøm-\p-≈-Xv. At±lwl°apw AZvepw (\o-Xn-am-\mb hn[n-I¿Ømhv)Bbn BK-X\m--bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ckvem-ans‚ c≠mw]¿∆-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn® B alm-flmhv bYm¿∞Ckvem-anI i-co-A-Øns\ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°p-IbpwF√m A\m-Nm-c-ßƒs°-Xncnepw PnlmZv ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ apkvenw DΩ-Øns\t\¿h-gn-bn-te°v \bn®p. CtX ]hrØn Ahn-SsØ- Jeo-^-amcpw sNbvXpt]mcp∂p. AhcpwXß-fpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \ne-hn-encp∂ A\m-Nm-c-ßsf D≥aq-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \nc-¥cw ]cn-i-an®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p. lkvdØv Jeo^Øp¬akolv kmenkv(d-lv) Hcp PpapA Jp-Xzv-_-bn-eqsSA\m-Nm-c-ßƒs°-Xnsc PnlmZv ]Jym-]n-®psIm≠vC]-Imcw ]d™p.

""bYm¿∞ Xulo-Zns\ Xß-fpsS Bflm-hp-I-fnepw, Xß-fpsS Np‰-p]m-Snepw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpwin¿°ns‚ F√m P\-meIfpw AS-®n-Sp-Ibpw sN-tø≠Xv \ΩpsS Pam-A-Øns‚ BZy-sØbpw Ah-km-\-sØbpw \n¿_‘IS-a-bm-Wv.... -Xu-lo-Zns\\ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ G‰hpw hen -b -X -S w_nZvAØpw A\m-Nm-c-ß-fp-am-Wv. F√m _nZv-A-Øp-Ifpw A\m-Nm-c-ß-fpw in¿°ns‚ ]mX-bm-sW∂ Imcyw A\n-tj[yamb bmYm¿Yyam-Wv.]cn-ip≤Xulo-Zn¬ \ne-\n¬°m≥ BK-ln-°p∂GsXm-cmƒ°pw GXp-hsc F√m-Xcw _nZvA-Øp-I-tfbpw A\m-Nm-c-ß-tfbpw ambv-°p-∂n-√tbmAXp-hsc ]cn-ip≤Xulo-Zn¬ \ne-sIm-≈m≥km≤y-a-√......... -tem-IØv A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw s]cp-Inbn-cn -°p-∂p........... -C-t∏mƒ A-Sn-ÿm\]c-ambn Rm≥ Hmtcm ho´p-Im-tcmSpw ]d-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂-Xv, Rm≥ Hmtcm hoSn-s‚bpwhmXn¬°¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠v Hmtcm ho´p-Im-scbpwkwt_m-[-\-sN-bvXpsIm≠v ]d-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂-Xv

A\m-Nm-c-ßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ PnlmZv sNøpI F∂m-Wv. \ΩpsS ]cn-jvI-cW ia-ßƒ D≠m-bn-´pIqSnAXn-te°v i≤ Xncn-°msX CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂v hn´p-\n¬°mØ AlvaZo IqSpw-_-°m¿Hm¿Ωn-®psIm≈s´, A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepwAhs‚ Pam-AØpw AØ-c-°m¿°v Hcp ]cn-K-W-\bpw \evIp-∂n-√. ]men¬\n∂pw Cu®sb FSp-sØ-dn-bp-∂Xv t]mse Abmƒ Pa-mA-Øn¬ \n∂pwhen-s®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv. BI-bm¬ ssZh-Øns‚in£ \mi-cq-]-Øn¬ \nß-fpsSta¬ Cd-ßp-∂Xn\v aptº As√-¶n¬ Ahs‚ in£ Pam-AØvhyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS in£mcq]-Øn¬ h∂p `hn-°p-∂-Xn\v aptº Xß-fpsS kwkvI-c-W-sØ-Ip-dn®vNn¥n®psIm≈pI. A√m-lp-hns\ `-b-s∏-Sp-I. apgpBbp- nt‚bpw B\-µ-ßfpw Bbp- pIfpw _en-b¿∏n-®m¬t]mepw ]I-c-am-hmØ Hcp \nan-j-Øns‚ in£-bp≈ Zn\-Øn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-hn≥. (PpapA JpXzv_ 1967 Pq¨ 23)

A\m-Nm-c-ß-fn¬ A[n-Ihpw Ct∏mƒ \S-∏n¬h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv hnhmlth-f-Iƒ t]mep≈ kt¥m-j-mh-k-c-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏t´m, As√-¶n¬acWwt]mep≈ ZpJm-h-k-c-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏t´mBWv. Chsb kw_-‘n®v lkvdØv akolvauDuZv(A) Dw, Jeo- -amcpw \¬Inb am¿§ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p.

P\\w

amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS kt¥m-j-ß-fn¬ ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ H∂mWv Ipń-I-fpsS P\-\w. Cu Ah-kcØn¬ A\p-tbm-Py-amb coXn-bn¬ kt¥mj]I-S\w \S-Øp-∂-Xns\ Ckvemw hne-°p-∂n-√.Fs¥-∂m¬ CXv ]IrXnkl-P-am-Wv. \µn-kq-N-I-ambn NocWn hnX-cWw sNøp-Itbm at‰m sNøp-∂-Xn¬ hntcm-[-an-√. ]s£, sIm´pw Ipc-hbpw]m´pw IqØpw H∂pw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√. Ckvem-an-I-co-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v Ggmw Znhkw AJoJ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv BÏp-ń-bm-sW-¶n¬ c≠vBSnt\bpw s]Ïp-ń-bm-sW-¶n¬ HcmSnt\bpwAdp-t°-≠-XmWv. Ipń-bpsS Xe- ap-fi\w sNtø-≠-Xp-amWv. AJoJ \S-Øm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h¿°vCXv \n¿_-‘-a√. Ipń-Iƒ ]mb-]q¿Øn-bmbm¬Ah¿°p-X-t∂bpw Xß-fpsS Jp¿_m\n sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AJo-J-bpsS amwkw Zcn-Z-cnepw IpSpw-_-°m-cnepw hnX-cWw sNømw. kz¥-ambpw AXvD]-tbm-Kn-°mw. BÏp- n-bm-sW-¶n¬ AJoJtbm-

A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpwA\m-Nm-c-ßfpw

teJ\w


sSm∏w tNem-I¿Ωhpw \S-Øp-∂XmWv DØaw.P∑-Zn\mtLmjw

P∑-Zn-\m-tLm-j-amWv as‰mcp A\m-Nm-cw. CXn¬h≥k-Zy-Iƒ Hcp-°p-Ibpw kΩm-\-ßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cßs\ hf-sc-b-[nIw ]WwZp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNøs∏Sp-∂p. CXv _nZvAØpwA\m-Nm-c-hp-amWv CXn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-tS≠XmWv.-

ap°pw ImXpw Ip-Ø¬

Nne¿ Ipń-I-fpsS aq°v IpØp-Ibpw ImXvIpØp-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v. Imen¬ i–-ap-≠m-°p∂ ]mZ-kzcw AWn-bp-Ibpw Xe-bn¬ IpSpahbv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CsX√mw A\y-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬\n∂pw apkvenw-I-fn-te°v IpSn-tb-dnb A\m-Nmc-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. t\¿®-t\¿∂v Ipń-I-fpsS Xe-bn¬IpSpa hbv°p-∂-Xn -s\-Ip-dn®v tNmZn®t∏mƒlkvdØv akolv auDuZv(A) ]d™p.

""AXv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√, Aßs\ sNøm≥]mSn√'' (a¬^q-kmØv Vo/- 9. Pg-215 )

hnhmlw

lkvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) ]d-bp-∂p.""Aip≤amb GsXmcp Imcyhpw ldm-am-Ip-∂p, ip-≤-ambXv lem-em-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-X-Be ip-≤-ambH∂n-t\bpw ldm-ambn hn[n-®n- n√. adn®v F√m -ip≤hkvXp-°tfbpw lmem-em-°n-bn-cn-°pIbmWv.]t£, ip-≤-amb hkvXp-°-fn¬ aen-\hpw Aip-≤hp-amb hkvXp-°ƒ Iqń°-e¿Ønbm¬ AXvldm-amWv. hnhmlw Z^vapń hnfw-_cs∏Sp-Øp-∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. F∂m¬, AXn¬ \rØ-ßfpw Ipc-hbpw a‰pw Iqńt®¿Øm¬ AXv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n- ]d-™Xv t]msesNbvXm¬ H∂pw ldm-am-hp-Ibn√.

\rØw, kwKo-Xw,_m≥Uv hmZyw, shSn-a-cp∂v ]tbmKw

hnhml thfI-fnse A\m-Nm-c-ßsf kw_-‘n®v lkvdØv akolv auDuZ v(A)]d-bp-∂p. ""hnhmlmhk-c-ßfn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n\vcq] A\m-h-iy-ambn sNe-h-gn-°p∂p F∂Xpw\ΩpsS kaql-Ønse Hc-\m-Nm-c-amWv. Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈pI! X≥]am-Wn-Øhpw s]mß®hpw ]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ `£WwhnX-cWw sNøp-∂Xpw, AXv sImSp-°p-∂Xpw Xn-∂p∂Xpw ico-AØv hn[n-]-Imcw \njn-≤-am-Ip-∂p. IqSmsX Icn-a-cp∂v ]tbmKhpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√. CsX√mw A\m-h-iy-ambn [\w \„-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p F∂v amX-a√ ]m]w Xe-bn-te-‰p-IbpwsNøp∂p. F∂m¬ ]cn-ip≤ ico-AØv \¬Ip∂]mTw I√ymWw Ign-°p∂-h≥ AXn\p tijw heo-a -sIm-Sp-°pI F∂XmWv. AXm-bXv Ipd®v kplr-Øp-°ƒ°v `£Ww \¬IpI. (a¬^q-kmØv VoI- 9 Pg 46-47)

sN≠-hmZyw

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: "" \_n(k) Xncp-ta\nbpsS ImeØv sN≠hmZy kº-

Zmbw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. A\m-h-iy-Im-cy-ßsfm∂p-an-√mØ \n°mlv hnf-wº-c-amWv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bn-´p-≈Xv (a¬^q-km-Øv Vol -5, pg 312)

lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n an¿km_io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv(d) ]d-bp∂p.

""hnhml thf-I-fn¬ kvXoI-ƒ°v \√ Ihn-X-Iƒ sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Imiv sImSpØv Bsfhnfn®v ]mSn-°p-∂Xv icnb-√.''

"" kvXoIƒ°n-S-bn¬ kvXoIƒ Z^v apń \√Ihn -X -Iƒ sNm√p -∂Xv A\p -h -Z -\o -b -amWv.(A¬^kv¬ 1938 Pq¨ 14)

""hnhml thf-I-fnse ssaem-©n°√ym-WhpwAXp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \ne-\n¬°p∂ A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw \ΩpsS ho£W-Øn¬ A\n-kvem-an-I-amWv.\ΩpsS Pam-AØv CXn¬\n∂pw hn´p-\n¬t°-≠XvA\n-hm-cy-hpam-Wv. (dn-t∏m¿´v aPvenkv apim-h-dØv1942, Pg 24)

kvXo[\]Z¿i\w

""s]Ïp-ń-I-ƒ Xß-fpsS Iq´p-Im-cn-I-fpsSkvXo[\w aXp-em-bh ImWp-tºmƒ Ahcpw Ah-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬\n∂v AXp-t]m-ep≈ km[-\-ßƒ Bh-iys∏Sm\nS-bp-≠v. CØcw ]Z¿i-\w-Hcp hn[-Øn¬ hnIm-c-ß-sf apdn-th¬]n-°p-IbpwsNøpw. Fs¥m∂mtWm amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Xß-fpsSs]ä-°ƒ°v tkz-„-]-Imcw \¬Ip-∂Xv AXvs]ńbnem°n \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. RßfpsS hoSp-I-fnse coXn CXmWv. s]ń Btc-bmtWm G¬∏n-°p-∂Xv Abmsf CXn¬ C∂ km[-\-ß-ƒ Ds≠∂vt_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°-Ww. CXv ]Z¿i-\-a√ adn®vckoXv BIp-∂p.'' (dn-t∏m¿´v aPvenkv apim-hdØv1942 pg 24)

]pjv]-a-IpSw (hn-hml ka-bØv h[q-h-c-∑m¿AWn-bp-∂-Xv. CXv km[m-cW DØtc¥ybn-emWvImWp-∂Xv)

lkvdØv apkvenlv auDuZv(d) ]d-bp∂p.""CXv a\p-jys\ IpXn-c-bm-°p∂ G¿∏m-SmWv.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu BNmcw lnµp-°-fn¬\n∂pwapkvenwIfn-te°v IpSn-tb-dn-b-XmWv. (A¬ -kv¬1946 P\p-hcn 4)

""]pjv]-a-IpSw- AWnbp-∂Xv _nZvAØm-Ip∂p''alv¿

Ign-hn-∂Xo-X-ambn alv-¿ ]-d-bp-∂Xv HcpXcwA\m-N-c-amWv. A√m-lp-hns‚ hy‡-amb Acp-f-∏m-SmWv embp-°-√n-^p-√mlp \^vk≥ C√m hpkv-Alm F∂Xv. AXm-bXv A√mlp Hcmflmhns‚taepw AXns‚ Ign-hn-∂-Xo-X-amb `mcw Npa-Øp-∂n-√. t]cn∂pw s]cp-abv°pw th≠n alv¿ ]d-bm-h-X√. lkvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv km\n(d)\n¿t±-in-®Xv Bdp-amkw apX¬ Hcp h¿jw hsc-bp≈ hcp-am-\-Øn\v Xpey-ambn alv¿ sImSp-°m-sa-∂mWv.

alv¿ s]mcp-Ø-s]-So-°¬

\ΩpsS cmPyØv kvXo hf-sc-b-[nIw BI-an-


°-s∏Sp∂p. lJv a-l¿ Ahƒ°v \¬I-s∏Sp∂n√.F∂v amX-a√, ]e-t∏mgpw acW ka-bØvkvXoIsfs°m≠v s]mcp-Ø-s∏-So°emWv ]Xnhv.-a-lv¿ In´p-I-bn-√∂v kvXo°-dn-bm-hp-∂-XvsIm≠vAhƒ `m¿Øm-hn\v th≠n Hmim-c-ambn alv¿s]mcp-Ø-s∏Sp∂p. Hcn-°¬ Hcp ktlm-Z-c≥kvXoIƒ alv¿ s]mcp-Ø-s∏Sm--Ø-Xns\ Ipdn®vlkvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) t\mSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ]d-™p. ""CXv kvXnbpsS Ah-Im-i-amWv. AXvAhƒ°v \¬tI-≠-XmWv. \n°m-lns‚ ka-btØm AXn-\p -ti-jtam \¬tI-≠-XmWv.''(a¬^q-kmØv Vol - 6. pg 391 )

kvXo[\w tNmZn-®p-hmß¬

s]¨ho´p-Im-tcmSv Im¿, kvIq´¿ apX-embhBh-iy -s∏-Sp -Itbm Ah-cn¬\n∂pw henbkvXo[\w BK-ln-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv C°me-Øv hnZym-k-º-∂-cpsS CS-bn¬t]mepw ImWp∂-A\m-Nm-c-ß-fm-Wv. s]¨ho-´p-Im-cp-sS-ta¬ A\m-h-iy-ambn `mcw Npa-Øp-∂-Xv A\nkvem-anIamWv.CXv HcpXc-Øn¬ hnhm-l-sØ I®-h-S-®-c-°m°nam‰-em-Wv. AXv XnI®pw Aln-Xhpw A\n-„-I-c-hp-amWv.

ac-W-w

P\-ßƒ Ae-ap-d-bn´v Ic-bp-Ibpw \ne-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv ac-W-hp-am-bn _‘-s∏´v \ne-\n¬°p∂ A\mNm-c-ß-fn-¬ H∂v. ][m-\-ambpw kvXoIƒ KpW-KW-ßƒ FÆnsbÆn-∏-d-bp∂p. IpSpw-_-°mtcm Ab¬hmkn-I-tfm A\p-tim-N-\-Øn\v hcp-tºmƒ kvXoIƒ HmtcmcpØ-cp-tSbpw tXmfn¬ ssIbn- p-sIm≠v Ae-ap-d-bn-Sp∂p.-Nn-ebm-fp-Iƒ amkØnepw h¿j-Ønepw ZpJm-N-cWw \S-Øp-∂p. Cu Imcy-ßf√mw hntcm-[n-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. CtX-Ip-dn®v l. akolv auDuZv (A)]d-bp-∂p.

"" ac-Wm-h-k-c-Øn¬ Ic™v hne-]n-°p-∂XpwAe-ap-d-bn-Sp-∂Xpw A£-a-bpsS hm°p-I-ƒ ]d-bp-∂Xpw F√mw Cuam≥ \„-s∏-Sp∂ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv.Cu F√m A\mNm-c-ß-fpw lnµp-°-fn¬\n∂pw Ib-dn-°q-Snb-Xm-Wv. Ic-b-W-sa-¶n¬ IÆo-scmgp°n-°cbmw. CX√msX a‰p-≈-sX√mw ssiXzm-\n¬\n∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.

XpS¿∂v ]d-bp∂p:˛-"" X≥]-am-Wn-Øhpw hen-∏-Øhpw ImWn-

°p∂Xn∂v \qdp-I-W-°n\v cq]- sNe-h-gn®v _ncn-bm-Wnbpw a[p-c-t®mdpw h®v kplr-Øp-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ hnf-ºp∂p. CXns‚ Dt±iyw P\-ß-ƒ A`n-\-µn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv.. CsX√mw kmØm\nI am¿§ß-fm-Ip-∂p. Ah-bn¬\n∂v ]›m-Ø]n®v aS-tß-≠XvA\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

Jp¬ Jp¬ Jp¬ Jp¬ Jp¬ (A-h-km-\sØ aq∂v A≤ym-b-ßƒ HmXn-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\)(A-h-km-\sØ aq∂v A≤ym-b-ßƒ HmXn-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\)(A-h-km-\sØ aq∂v A≤ym-b-ßƒ HmXn-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\)(A-h-km-\sØ aq∂v A≤ym-b-ßƒ HmXn-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\)(A-h-km-\sØ aq∂v A≤ym-b-ßƒ HmXn-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\)

CXn-s\-°p-dn®v l. akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p"" Jp¬ ]mcm-b-W-Øn\v (a-c-W-Øns‚ aq∂mw

\mƒ \S-Øp-∂Xv) Hc-Sn-ÿm-\hpw ico-A-Øn-en-√.......... klm-_n-Ifpw ac-W-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Ah-cpsSac-W-Øn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Jp¬ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXn-´pt≠m? \qdp-I-W-°n\v h¿j-ßƒ°v tijw a‰v_nZv-A-Øp-I-sf-t∏mse \ne-hn¬ h∂ Hcp _nZv-A-ØmWv CXpw'' (_Z¿ ]Xw 1904)

^mØnl ]mcm-bWw^mØnl ]mcm-bWw^mØnl ]mcm-bWw^mØnl ]mcm-bWw^mØnl ]mcm-bWw

Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw ac-W-tijw Abm-fpsS ]m]-s∏m-dp-Xn-°mbn Ipd®v Znh-k-tØ°v Bfp-Iƒ Hcn-SØv Hcp-an®pIqSn ^mØnl ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂p. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v lkvdØv akolv auDuZv (A)]dbp∂p.

"" C\n-sbmcp ]iv\-ap-≈Xv \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\ntbm Xncp-k-lm-_m-°tfm alm∑m-cmb Cam-ao-ßtfm Cßs\ sNbvXn -´pt≠m? F∂-Xm-Wv.sNbvXn- n-√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ A\m-h-iyambn _nZv-A-Øp-I-fpsS hmXn¬ Xpd∂p hb-t°≠ Bhiysa¥v?\ΩpsS A`n-]m-bw Cu BNm-c-Øns‚ Hcm-h-iy-hp-an-s√∂pw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-s√∂pamWv. P\m-k-bn¬]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿ kz¥w coXnbn¬ZpB-sN-øpI. As√-¶n¬ P\mk Kmbn_v \a-kv°-cn-°pI'' (a¬^q-kmØv, hmfyw 9, t].177)

\m¬]Xmw ASn-b-¥ncw\m¬]Xmw ASn-b-¥ncw\m¬]Xmw ASn-b-¥ncw\m¬]Xmw ASn-b-¥ncw\m¬]Xmw ASn-b-¥ncw

\m¬]-Xmw ASn-b-¥n-chpw I≠p-h-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv Bsc-¶nepw ac-W-s∏´m¬ AXns‚ \m¬]XmwZnhkw _‘p-°ƒ F√mw Hcpan®p-Iq-Sn `£Ww]mIwsNbvXv acn-®-bm-fpsS t]cn¬ P\-ßƒ°n-Sbn¬ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. CXv kw_-‘-ambnlpkq¿(A) ]dbp∂p ""Cu BNmcw \_n (k)Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tSbpw klm-_-Øn-t‚bpw kp∂-Øn¬\n∂pw ]pd-ØmWv'' (_-Z¿ ]Xw ˛ 1907s^_p-hcn 14)

JØwJØwJØwJØwJØw

Jp¿-B-≥ JØw-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv GsX-¶nepw ac-W-s∏-´-bmƒ°v ]Xn-^-e-sa-Øn-°pIF∂ Dt±-i-ytØm-Sp -IqSn hoSp-I-fntem I_-¿ÿm\ntem Ccp∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp∂BNm-c-amWv. CXn-s\-Ip-dn®v lkvdØv akolvauDuZv(A) ]-d-bp-∂p.

""acn-®-bmƒ°p-th≠n Jp¿-B≥ HmXn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp sXfn-hp-an-√. ZpBbpw Zm\--[¿Ω-ß-fpw amX-amWv aø-nØn\v FØp-∂-Xv.'' (_-Z¿ ]Xw 1904 am¿®v 14)

ho≠pw ]d-bp-∂p:-˛""CØ-c-Øn¬ IqSn-bn-cp∂v Jp¿-B≥ ico^v

]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v kp∂-Øn¬ Hcp sXfn-hp-an-√. ap√m-°am¿ Xß-fpsS hcp-am-\-Øn\vth≠nD≠m-°nb BNm-c-ß-fmWv Ch''. (A¬lJw 1907\hw-º¿ 10, Ah-ew_w A¬^-k¬-˛1940 sabv 12)

A∂-Zm\wA∂-Zm\wA∂-Zm\wA∂-Zm\wA∂-Zm\w

Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ acn-®p-t]m-b-h-cpsS Bflm-hn\v]Xn-^-e-sa-Øn-°pI F∂ Dt±-iy-tØm-Sp-IqSn Hcp


]tXyI Znhkw \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw P\-ßƒ°v`£Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Nne¿ XpS¿®-bmbn 40 Znhkw hsc A∂Zm\w \S-Øp-∂p. CXn-s\ -kw-_-‘n®v lkvdØv akolv auDuZv(A)]d-™Xv:˛

""km[p-°ƒ°v B-lm-c-w sImSp-°p-∂Xns‚]Xn -êw ac-W-s∏-´ -h¿°v FØp-∂-Xm -Wv.Ign™vIS-∂p-t]mb ]pWym-flm-°ƒ°v ]Xn- ewIn´p-∂-Xn\vth≠n £Ww \¬Inbm¬ AXn\v Ip-‰sam-∂p-an-√. ]s£, F√m Imcy-ßfpw \nø-Øn¬A[njvTn-X-am-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw CXp-t]mse A∂-Zm\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]tXyI Znhkw \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw, Aßs\ A∂-Zm\w \S-Øp-∂-Xv \n¿_-‘nX kwK-Xn-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-Ipbpw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AsXmcp hnK-l-am-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈ Blmcw hmßpIbpw sImSp-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-sX√mw ldm-apw, in¿°n¬s∏-´-Xp-am-Wv.''(_-Z¿ ]Xw 1907 BKÃv 18)

DdqkvDdqkvDdqkvDdqkvDdqkv

alm∑m-cpsS aJv_-d-I-fn¬ Ddqkv BN-cn-°p∂kº-Zmbw C°m-eØv hf-sc-b-[n-I-amWv. J_-dp-Iƒ°v Np‰pw Xzhm^v sNøp-Ibpw J_vdp -Iƒ°vta¬ ]pX∏v hncn-°p-Ipbw, J_-dp-IsfNpw_n-°p-I-bpw, kvXo ]pcp-j∑m¿ \rØw sNøp-Ibpw, J_vdp-Isf Ae-¶-cn-°p-Ibpw, B -°mcn-I-fpsS kwKoXw Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXns\kw_-‘n®v l. akolv auDuZv (A) ]-d-bp-∂p:-˛

""\_n(k) \¬In-bXv FSp-°p-Ibpw hntcm-[n®Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂v amdn-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns‚t]cmWv ico-A-Øv. C°m-eØv P\-ßƒ J_v-dpIsf hewsh°p-Ibpw Ahsb akvPn-Zp-I-fm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Ddqkv apX-em-b-hbpwAXp-t]m-ep≈ ktΩ-f-\-ßfpw \p_ph-Øns‚am¿§-Øn-ep-≈tXm kp∂-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn-ep-≈tXm A√''. (a¬^q-kmØv, hmfyw- 5, t]˛165)

]¥≠mw ASn-b¥ncwlkvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv A∆¬(d) ]-d-

bp-∂p:-˛""Cß-s\-bp≈ Ddq-kp-Iƒ, AXv \_n (k) bpsS

t]cn-em-sW-¶nepw _nZv-A-Øm-Ip-∂p. lkvdØvakolv auDuZv(A) Xs‚ hoń-sem-cn-°epw ]¥-≠Snb¥-ncØns‚ kZ v kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-ń-√. Fs‚Pohn-X-Øn¬ A¬]Zn\wt]mepw _nZv-AØv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv Rm≥ C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. CØcw Imcyßfn¬,_nZv-A-Øp-I-fpsS A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb hnjØn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv'' (1913s^_p-hcn 21/28)

aueqZvaueqZvaueqZvaueqZvaueqZv

aueqZv ]mcm-b-W-sØ-°p-dn®v lkvdØv akolvauDuZv(A)t\mSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ lpkq¿ ]d™p:-

""\_n (k) bpsS kvacW hfsc \√XmWv.]hm-N-I∑m-tcbpw Huen-bm-°∑m-tcbpw kvacn-°p-

∂XpsIm≠v dlvaØv (Im-cp-Wyw) Cd-ßp∂p F∂vlZo-kn¬\n∂pw ÿm]n-X-am-Wv. A√mlp \_n-amsc kvacn-°p-∂-Xn\mWv t]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. ]s£AsXm-sSm∏w Xulo-Zn¬ hn≈-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ _nZv-A-Øp-Iƒ IqSp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXvA\p-h-Z-\o-ba-√.'' XpS¿∂v ]d-bp∂p :-˛

""aueq-Zns‚ ka-bØv Fgp-t∂‰v \n¬°p-∂XvA\p-h-Z-\o-ba-√. AhnsS \_n(k)-bpsS dqlv h∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂ Adnhv Cu Ipcp-S≥am¿°v Ft∏m-gmWv D≠m-b-Xv. adn®v B aPven-kp-I-fn¬ Ccn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Zpkz-`m-hn-Ifpw Zp¿\-S-∏p-Imcpw Bbn-cn°pw. AhnsS \_n(k)-bpsSBflmhv Fßs\ hcm-\m-Wv? Fhn-sS-bmWvBflmhv hcp-sa∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv.'' (a¬^q-kmØv, hmfyw-˛5, t]˛211-˛212)

]qhn-S¬]qhn-S¬]qhn-S¬]qhn-S¬]qhn-S¬

Nne-bm-fp -Iƒ J_-dp -I-fn¬ ]qhnX-dp -∂p.CXns\ kw_-‘n®v lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬akolv A∆¬(d) ]d-bp-∂p:-

""CXp-sIm≠v aø-nØns‚ Bflm-hn\v Hcpkt¥m-jhpw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√, CX-\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√.CXns‚ Hc-S-bm-fw-t]mepw Jp¿-B-\n¬\nt∂m lZo-kn¬\nt∂m ÿm]n-X-a-√. CXp _nZv-AØpw A\m-h-iy-hp-am-Wv F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ H-cp- kwib-hp-an-√.'' (_-Z¿ ]Xw 1909 BKÃv 12)

J_¿ kµ¿i\w, J_¿ sIń-s∏m¥n-°¬J_¿ kµ¿i\w, J_¿ sIń-s∏m¥n-°¬J_¿ kµ¿i\w, J_¿ sIń-s∏m¥n-°¬J_¿ kµ¿i\w, J_¿ sIń-s∏m¥n-°¬J_¿ kµ¿i\w, J_¿ sIń-s∏m¥n-°¬

lkvdØv akolv auDuZv(A) ]dbp∂p:˛""t\¿®-°p-th≠n aJv_-d-I-fn¬ t]mIp∂Xpw

AhnsSsN∂v Dt±iy]q¿Øo-I-c -W-Øn-\mbnt\¿®-bn-Sp-∂Xpw icn-b-√. -]mTw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xn\pw ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂Xn\pwAhnsS t]mhp-∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-bam-Wv. J_-dp-IƒsIń-s∏-m¥n-°p-∂Xv A\ph-Z-\o-b-a-√. sh≈-s]m°w apX-em-bh D≠m-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ÿe-am-sW-¶n¬ aø-nØns‚ kwc-£-Wm¿∞wAßs\ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]iv\-sam-∂p-an-√. F∂m¬,AXnepw D]-Nm-c-ßƒ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√.'' (a¬^q-kmØv, hmfyw-˛5, t]˛433)

J_-dnS-ßfn¬ Zo]w sImfp-Ø¬J_-dnS-ßfn¬ Zo]w sImfp-Ø¬J_-dnS-ßfn¬ Zo]w sImfp-Ø¬J_-dnS-ßfn¬ Zo]w sImfp-Ø¬J_-dnS-ßfn¬ Zo]w sImfp-Ø¬

Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ alm-flm-°-fpsS J_-dp-I-fnt∑¬cmXn-bn¬ hnf°v sImfp-Øp-∂p, CXpw Plm-e-Øns‚ (A⁄-X-bp-sS) Hcm-Nm-c-am-Wv. CXv lnµp-°-fp-tSbpw apivcn-Io-ß-fp-tSbpw BNmc]Im-c-ap≈ _nZv -A-Øm-Ip-∂p. \_n(k) Xncp-ta\nCXns\ hntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

lkvdØv C_v\p A∫mkv(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n Acpfn ""J_-dp-I-fn¬knbm-dØv sNøp∂ kvXoI-tfbpw J_-dp-I-fnt∑¬ ]≈n-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-h-tc-bpw, AXnt∑¬hnf°v sImfp-Øp-∂-h-tcbpw A√mlp i]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.''

BZyw \_n (k) J_¿ knbm-dØv \ntcm-[n-®n-


cp∂p. ]n∂oSv a\pjy¿ ac-WsØ Hm¿Ωn®v A√m-lp-hn-te°pw A¥y-\m-fn-te°pw Xncn-bp-∂-Xn\vth≠n A\p-hmZw \¬In. kvXoIƒ C°mcy-ßsfIpdn®v ]tXyIw kq£-vaX ]men-t°-≠XmWv. Adn-hn-√mbva ImcWw Ah¿ C°m-cy-ßƒ tZmj-ßfm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂n-√.

klm\p`qXn

GsX-¶nepw ktlm-Z-cs‚ hoń¬ acWw kw`-hn-®m¬ a‰p ktlm-Z-c∑m¿ Abmƒ°p-th≠n Xß-fpsS hnń¬ `£Ww Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-bamtWm F∂v lkvdØv akolv auDuZv (A)t\mSvtNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ]d-™p: ""A\p-h-Z-\o-b-sa∂v amX-a-√, kmtlm-Zcyhpw klm-\p-`q-Xn-bpw t\m°p-tºmƒ Aßs\ sNtø-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.''(a¬^q-kmØv, hmfyw- 9, t]˛304)

_dmØv

iAv-_m≥ amk-Øn¬ a[p-c-]-e-lm-c-ßƒD≠m°n hnX-cWw sNøm-dp≠v. CXpw Hcp A\m-Nm-c-am-Ip-∂p. CXns\ kw_-‘n®v lkvdØvakolv auDuZv(A) ]-d-bp-∂p:˛

"" Cu a-[p-c-]-e-lm-c- hnX-cWßsf√mw _nZv-A-ØpIfmWv.'' (a¬^q-kmØv, hmfyw-˛9, t]˛394)

Biqd

apl¿-d amkØn¬ P\-ßƒ Xm_qØv \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw, kZ v kwL-Sn-∏n-°-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v lkvdØvakolv auDuZv(A)t\mSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ lpkq¿(A) ]d-™p:˛

""]m]-am-Ip-∂p.'' (a¬^q-kmØv hmfyw-˛9,t]˛446)

apl¿dw ]Øn\v i¿_-Øv, tNmdv apX-em-bhhnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns\ ap≥\n¿ØnkZp-t±iy ]c-am-bn-´m-sW-¶n¬ CtX-Ip-dn®v lkq¿(A)s‚ A`n]mbw F¥m-sW∂v Jmfn apl-ΩZvkplp-dp-±o≥ kmln_v AIva¬ tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ C]-Imcw ]Xn-h-Nn®p:

""Cß-s\ ÿncambn Znh-khpw ka-bhpw \n›-bn®v Hmtcm h¿jhpw CXv sIm≠m-Sp-∂Xv A\m-Nm-chpw _nZv-A-Øp-amWv. Ch sas√ sas√ in¿°n-te°v \bn-°p-∂p. CXn¬\n∂v hn´p\n¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw CØcw BNmcßfpsS ]cy-h-km\w\√-X-√. ]d-™-Xp-t]mse XpS-°-Øn¬ Cu Dt±-iy-tØmsS Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ A√m-lp-hn-s\- Iq-SmsX CX-c-cpsS t]cnepw CXv \S-Øm≥XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \mw AXv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-s√∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. CØcw A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ D≥aqe\w sNø-s]-Sm-Øn-S-tØmfw sX‰mbhnizm-k-ßƒ Zqco-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.'' (a¬^q-kmØv, hmfy-˛9, t]˛214)

Xkv_olv ame

Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ \S-∂pw kZ- p-I-fn¬ Ccp∂pwXkv_olv aWn-Iƒ FÆp-∂Xv km[mcW I≠p-

h-cm-dp≠v. Xßƒ kZm-k-abhpw ssZhkvac-W-bn¬ apgn-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v tZzmXn-∏n-°m-\mWv Ah-cn-ßs\ sNøp-∂Xv. CXns\ kw_-‘n®vlkvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) ]-d-bp-∂p:˛

""Xkv_olv sNøp-∂-Xns‚ bYm¿∞ Dt±iywFÆw IW-°m-°-em-Wv. Abmƒ FÆw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\m-Wv Dt±-in -°p-∂Xv. Abmƒ FÆw]q¿Øn-bm-°p-tam, i≤-sN-ep-Øptam F∂ Imcyw\nßƒ°v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. FÆw]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm-\p≈ Nn¥-bn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-h\vbYm¿∞ Xu_ sNøm≥ km[y-a√ F∂ Imcywhy‡-am-Wv. \_n-amcpw ]pWym-flm-°fpw ssZhnIkvt\l-Øn¬ Ba·cpw ssZhnIt]a-Øn¬A¿∏Ww sNøp-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Hcn-°epwFÆn-sbÆn ssZhsØ kvacn®n-ń-√. AXns‚Bh-iy-IX a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-an-√. (a¬^q-kmØv,hmfyw-˛7, t]˛18)

a¥ XInSv, Ge v AYhm Ddp°v

tcmK-i-a-\-Øn\pw _p≤n-ap- p-I-ƒ AIep-∂-Xn\pwsFiz-cy-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw Dt±iykm^-ey-Øn\pwbmX apX-em-b-h-bn¬ kpc-£nXXz-Øn\pw th≠nDdp-s°-gpXn sI´p-Itbm a¥ØInSv FgpXn\¬Ip-Itbm sNøp∂Xv ^°o¿am-cp-tSbpw kq^n-am-cp-tSbpw coXn-bm-Wv. IqSmsX ]cn-lm-ky-amb Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]e-hn[ Ip¿_m-\n-Ifpw ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈I¿Ω-ßfpw sNøm≥ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Zp¿t_m-[\w D≠m-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSvNnIn’ hn[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A⁄-cpsSImcyw t]ms´, hnZym-k-º-∂-cmb Bfp-Iƒ t]mepwGe- n¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Igp-Øn-e-Wn-bp-ItbmssIIfn¬ sI´p-Itbm sNøp-∂p. Hcp Znhkwcmw]q-cn-ep≈ Hcmƒ Cu coXn-bn¬ Nne Bh-iy-ßƒ lkvdØv akolv auDuZv(A) s‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ FgpXn Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. lpkq¿ (A)]d-™p. ""\mw ZpB sNøp-∂-XmWv''

Abmƒ B›-cy-tØm-Sp-IqSn tNmZn®p Xm¶ƒFs‚ At]-£°v adp-]Sn X∂n√? lpkq¿ ]Xn-hNn®p.

""\mw ]d-™t√m \mw ZpB sNøp-sa∂v''At∏mƒ At±lw tNmZn®p, lpkq¿ Ge-s m∂pwFgp-Xn-sIm-Sp-°mdnt√? lpkq¿(A) ]XnhNn-®p.

""Ge v Fgp-Xn-sIm-Sp°¬ \ΩpsS tPmen-b√˛ \ΩpsS tPmen A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ZpBsN-ø¬ amX-amWv (a¬^q-kmØv, hmfyw-˛10,t]˛203)

]pI-bne

C°m-eØv ]pI-hen km[m-c-W-bm-Wv, ^mj-\mWv. A[n-I-amb D]-tbmKw ImcWw AXvAhiyhkvXp-hmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXns‚A]-I-SsØ ]e-t∏mgpw Ah-K-Wn-°m-dmWv ]Xnhv.CXv kw_-‘-ambn lkvdØv akolv auDuZv (A)s‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Xmsg-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. lpkq¿ (A)


]d-bp-∂p."" a\p-jy\v Zp»oe-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°m≥ km[n-°p-

∂-XmWv. ]s£ A°m-cy-Øn¬ hnizmkw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂-XmWv \n_-‘\. Xß-fpsS ]gbioe-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°nb hf-sc-b-[nIw Bfp-IƒtemI-Øp-≠v. Ft∏m-gpw aZy-]n-®n-cp∂ Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬˛ Cu ]mb-Øn¬ ioe-ßƒH-gn-hm-°p-∂Xv kzbw tcmKn-bm-h-emWv. F∂m¬h¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ bmsXmcphn[ Nn-¥bpw IqSmsXAsXm-gn-hm-°p-Ibpw Ipd®v tcmK-ßƒ ]nSn-s]´tijw kpJs∏Sp-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v. Rm≥ lpJsbNne \n¿_-‘nX kml-N-cy-ß-fne√msX D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-s√∂vhn[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXv Hcp A\m-hiyhkvXp-hm-Wv. CXn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jy≥ hn´p-\n¬t°-≠-XmWv'' (_-Z¿ 1907 s^_p-hncn 28)

""]p-I-bn-esb kw_-‘n®v ico-AØv H∂pw ]d-™n-ń-√. ]s£ \mw CXns\ shdp-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn-°-cp-Xp∂p. CXv \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ImeØvD≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ CXns‚ D]-tbm-KsØ Ahn-S∂vhne-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. (_-Z¿ ]Xw Pqsse 24 ˛ 1903)

kn\na

]m›mXycmPy-ßfn¬ D≠mbn-cn-°p∂ hgn-hn´Pohn-Xhpw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Ah-cpsS kaq-l-Øn¬Aen™ptN¿∂n-cn-°p∂ A«oeßfp-sSbpw Zriy-ßƒ C°m-eØv kn\na kvIo\n¬ ]Z¿in-°s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb aX-Øn¬\n∂pwAI-‰p-Ibpw Zp»o-e-ß-tfmSv Xm¬]cyw D≠m-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. ]W-Øn-s‚bpw ka-b-Øn-s‚bpw \„w thsd. Cu Zqjy-ßsf ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm≠v lkvdØv Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥ Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n (d) \¬Inb \n¿t±-i-ß-fn¬NneXv NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

""CXv kw_-‘-ambn Rm≥ Pam-A-Øn-t\mSvI¬]n-°p-I-bmWv Hcp Alva-Znbpw kn\n -a,k¿°kv XpSßn Hcphn[ Xam-i°pw H-cn-°epwt]mh-cpXv. Chbn¬\n∂pw ]cn-]q¿Æambpw hn´p-\n¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ss_A-Øns‚ hnebpw \nebpwa\- n-em-°p∂ Bflm¿∞cmb Hmtcm Al-va-Zn°pw CXp-t]m-ep≈ Xam-iIƒ ImWp-∂Xpw a‰p-≈-h¿°v ImWn®p sImSp-°p-∂Xpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√.''

""kn\n-asb kw_-‘n®v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂Xv AXvC°m-esØ G‰hpw henb im]amsW-∂-mWv.AXv \qdp°-W-°n\v am\y-amb hoSp-I-fnseBÏp-ń -Isf ]m´p -Imcpw, s]Ïp-ń -Isf\¿Ø-In-Ifpw B°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. kn\n-a, -cm-Py-Øns‚ kz`m-h-Ønt∑¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hn\m-i-I-c-amb kzm[o-\-amWv sNep-Øp∂-Xv. Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv, Rm≥ \ntcm-[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬t]mepwhnizm-kn-bpsS Bflmhv kzbw Xs∂ AXn-s\-X-cn¬ tcmjw tImt≈-≠XmWv'' (apØm-en-_mØv

t]Pv 27˛41)C°m-eØv sSen-hn-j≥ D≈Xv ImcWw kn\n-

abv°v thsdßpw t]mth≠ Bhiyan√. hoń¬Ccp∂psIm≠pXs∂ \mS-I-ßƒ ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂-XmWv. kn\n-abpw sSen-hn-j\pw AXns‚ÿm\Øv tZmj-a√. ]s£ C°m-eØv AXp-sIm-≠p≈ \„w ]tbm-P-\-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-Wv.IqSmsX Zqjy-ßƒ hym]n-°m≥ \nan-Ø-hp-am-bn-cn°p∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ]q¿Æ-amb coXn-bn¬ \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw A\m-hiy Zqiy-ßƒ I≠v kabwIf-bm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠XmWv. lkvdØvAao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥ kn\na-sb-°p-dn®v ]d™Imcy-ßƒ sSen-hn-j≥ ^nenap-Iƒ°pw \mS-I-ßƒ°pw a‰p Zriy-ßƒ°pw _m[-I-am-Wv.

^mj≥ -àw

kn\nam \So-\-S∑m-cpsS thj-`q-jm-[n-I-sfAtX coX-bn¬ A\p-Icn-°p∂ Ime-am-WnXv. CuA\p-IcWw Hcp `m¥p-t]mse cmPyØv hym-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. kvXoI-fn¬ \Jw hf¿Øp∂^mj≥ ]I¿®hym[nt]mse Bbn-cn -°p-∂p.CsX√mwXs∂ ]m›mXykwkvIm-c-Øns‚ A\p-I-c-W-am-Wv. lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolvkmenkv(d-lv) Hcp aPvensk apim-h-d-bpsS Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ]d-™p.

""^mj≥'' à-Øns\Xncn¬ `q-cn-]-£-Øns‚A`n-]m-b-am-Wp≈Xv. \ΩpsS Alva-Zobp-hm-°-fn¬ `qcn -]-£hpw CXv C„-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-cm-Wv.C√mamim-A-√mlv Cu à-Øn¬ Hgp-Ip∂hcpwD≠v. Ahsc \mw kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXv ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ ]‰mØhn[w k¶o¿Æ-amb Imcy-sam-∂p-a-√. F∂m¬ \mw efn-Xhpw A\m-Vw-_-chpamb PohnXw \bn-°p∂ kaq-l-am-sW∂t_m[w Pam-A-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \mw CØcw Zpjv]h-W-X-Isf \ΩpsSNp‰p-]m-Sn¬ Ib-dn-°q-Sm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv.

Zo\n-]-co£

BKÃv 28 Rmb-dm-gvN-bmWv Zo\n-]-co-£. Cu ]co-

£-bn¬ aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√m-bpsS F√m AwK-

ßfpw ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu e°-Øn¬ sImSp-

Øn-cn-°p∂ \_n-N-cnXw (t]-Pv- 12), aq∂v Jeo- -am-

cpsS Ncn-Xw (-t]-Pv- 16˛19), akolv auDu-Zns‚ kXy-

km£yw (t]-Pv- 21), A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw A\m-Nm-c-

ßfpw (t]-Pv- 22- 27) XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ßƒ 2005-

˛se ]mTy-hn-j-b-am-Wv. CXns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-

bn-cn°pw tNmZyw hcn-I. tNmZy-ß-sf√mw kc-f-am-bn-

cn-°p-sa∂ Imcyw Hm¿°p-I.


"Fßs\ sNømw Hcp hntZ-i-bmX'

bmXIƒ F∂p-sa-\n°v ]nb-¶-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-

°-ep-a-S-ßmØ Bthiw AXn-t\mSv tXm∂n-Øp-S-

ßn-bXv F∂p-ap-X-em-sW∂v Hm¿Ω-bn-√. H∂-dn-bmw, Ip n-

°mew apX¬t° Rm≥ k©mcw C„-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.

_mey-Im-e-Øv, B Xm¬]cyw F∂n-se-ßs\

hf¿∂p-sh-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Rmt\m¿°p∂ Hcp ]gb

kw`-h-ap-≠v. sslkvIqƒ ¢m n¬ ]Tn-°p∂

Imew. Hcp ae-bmfw aoUnbw kvIqfn-em-bn-cp∂p

Fs‚ hnZym-`ym-kw. A∂v, Fs‚ GtXm ¢m n¬

"]pcp-jm-¥-c-ß-fn-eqsS' Fs∂mcp ae-bmf D]-]m-T-

]p-kvXIw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

]ikvX Ihn io. hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ω Fgp-

Xnb Hcp sNdnb ]pkvX-I-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. at\m-

l-c-amb Hcp cN-\. At±lw FgpXnb ]e Ihn-

Xm-k-am-lm-c-ß-tf-°mfpw Imhy-`wKn \nd-™,

F∂m¬ KZy-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ H∂v.

"]pcp-jm-¥-c-ß-fn-eqsS' Hcp bmXm-hn-h-c-W-am-bn-

cp-∂p, Hcp k©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn. 47 h¿j-

ßƒ°p apºv, U¬ln-bn-te°v At±lw \S-Ønb

Hcp Xoh-≠n-bm-X-bnse A\p-`-h-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p

AXnse D≈-S-°w. Cu ]pkvXIw BZy-ambn ]kn-

≤-o-I-cn-®Xv 1959-˛-em-Wv.

hb-em¿ B bmX \S-Ønb ImeØv tIc-f-

Øn¬\n∂pw U¬ln-°v t\cn´v Xoh-≠n-Iƒ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√. aZn-cm-in-bn¬\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ Pn.Sn

FIvkv] v (Km‚ v S¶v FIvkv]- v) hgn-bm-bn-

cp∂p io hb-em-dns‚ Xoh-≠n-bm-X. bp.-]nbpw

DØ-c-a-[p-c-bpw, BK-bp-sams° Xm≠n \yqU¬ln-

bn-seØpw hsc-bp≈ bmX-bnse hnNn-X-X-c-amb

A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS AXo-h-`wKn \nd™ tcJm-Nn-X-

ß-fm-Wv, IS-∂p-t]mb Cu \mSp-I-fpsS ]ucm-WnI

kwkvIr-Xn-I-fp-ambn ebn-∏n®v At±lw Xs‚ B

]pkvX-I-Øm-fp -I-fn¬ tImdn -bn -´ -Xv. C¥y≥

kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ss]XrIw Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p∂

DØ-tc-¥y≥ ka-X-e-ß-fn-eqsS At±lw \S-Ønb

]cy-S-\-Øns‚ lrZy-amb Hcm-hn-jv°-c-W-am-bn-

cp∂p Xo¿®-bmbpw B sNdp-]p-kvX-Iw. ]mNo\

kmlnXy IrXn-I-fn-se-bpw, Ncn-X-kw-`-h-ß-fn-

teJ\wG.-Iyp. al-vZn

tebpw ]›m-Øew B bmXm-hn-h-c-W-Øn-ep-S-

\ofw At±lw hnh-cn-°p-tºmƒ B ]tZ-i-ß-f-n-

eqsS k©-cn-°p∂ Hc-\p-`-h-amWv B Ipń-°m-e-

Øp-t]mepw F\n°v tXm∂n-b-Xv. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-

°epw AØcw Hcp Zn√n-bm-X-t]mepw sNøm≥

F\n°v Ah-kcw In´ptam F∂pw Rms\s‚

_me-a-\- n¬ i¶n-®n-cp-∂p.

Cu ASp-Ø-k-a-b-Øv, \nc-h[n _p°vÃmfp-I-

fn¬ ]c-Xn, Rm\m-]p-kvX-I-Øns‚ Hcp tIm∏n

kwL-Sn-∏n-®v, ho≠pw Hcm-h¿Øn-IqSn hmbn-°p-I-

bp-≠m-bn. KŸ-I¿Ømhv acn-®n-´p-Xs∂ h¿j-ß-

tfsd Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ hne-bv°p-hm-ßnb

B ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Xmfp-Iƒ°v Ime-∏-g°w

sIm≠v a™-\ndw _m[n-®n-cp-∂p. tIcf FIvkv]-

pw, Pb-¥n-P-\-Xbpw, cmP-[m-\n-bp-sams° tIc-

f-Øn¬\n∂pw t\cn´p U¬ln°p ]pd-s∏´p Ign-

™n´pw \mep ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°-∏pdw Fgp-X-s∏´

Cu sNdnb ]pkvX-I-Ønse hcn-I-fn-eq-dn-\n¬°p-

∂, A∂sØ bmXm-\p-`h Nn¥-Iƒ Cu h¿Ø-

am-\-Im-esØ `mh-ß-sf-°m-fp-sams° Du¿÷w

Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-h-bm-sW∂p Rm≥ I≠p.

Ipń-°mew apX¬t°, Rm≥ A£-c-ßsf

kvt\ln-®n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ]nXm-hm-bn-cp∂p AXn-

s\mcp Imc-W-°m-c≥. At±-l-Øn\v kz¥-am-bp-≠m-

bn-cp∂ sNdn-sbmcp kzImcy sse_-dn-bnse

]pkvX-I-ßƒ an°Xpw Rm\-°m-e-Øp-Xs∂

hmbn®p Xo¿Øn-cp-∂p.

]n∂oSv ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬, Fs‚ _mey-

Im-eØp Rm≥ hmbn®pXp-S-ßn-b-Xv˛ bmZr-›n-I-

amtWm Ft∂m¿Ω-bn-√˛ io. F v.-sI. s]ms‰-°m-

Sns‚ k©m-c-Ir-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. kmlnXy A°m-

Zan Ahm¿Upw, ⁄m\-]oTw ]pc-kvIm-chpw

t\Snb At±-l-Øns‚ "Hcp tZi-Øns‚ IY' AXv

]kn-≤o-I-cn® ImeØpXs∂ Rm≥ hmbn-®n-cp-∂p.

Hcn-°epw \S-°m-\n-S-bn-√mØ temI-bm-X-I-sf-

∏‰nbp≈ hrYm-k-¶¬∏-ß-fn¬ kzbw ebn®v, Ah

a\- n¬ Xmtem-en-®v, kwXr-]vXn-b-S-™n-cp∂p

Rm\∂v.


hym]m-c-kw-_-‘-ambn A°m-eØv CS-bv°nsS

aZn-cm-in-bn¬ t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ ]nXm-hv,

Hmtcm bmX-bnepw Fs∂tbm tPjvT-t\tbm H∏w

Iqń-s°m≠p t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. As∂-\n°v ]Øp-

]-¥≠v hbt ]mb-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Xncp-h-

\-¥-]pcw apX¬ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-hsc ao‰¿tKPv ]mX-

bm-bn-cp∂p A∂v. sIm®n≥ lm¿_¿ sS¿an-\kv

tÃj-\n¬\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ sIm®n≥-˛-a-Zn-cmin

FIvkv] v sSbn-\m-bn-cp∂p A∂v Chn-sS-\n∂pw

aZn-cm-in°p t\cn-´p≈ t_mUvtKPv Xoh-≠n.

as‰m∂v awK-em-]p-c-Øp-\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ shÃv

tImÃv FIvkv]- pw. aZn-cmin bmX-Iƒ hnZq-c-

amb GtXm temI-tØ-°p≈ bmXbv°v Xpey-

ambn F\n-°∂p tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p.

bmX-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ Nn¥-Iƒ a\- n¬ ]®-]n-

Sn®p \n∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw, tImfPv hnZym- ymkw Ign-

™-bp-S≥ Hcp _nkn-\ v FIvkn-Iyq-ó-hns‚

tae¶n Rm\-Wn-™-Xv. B sXmgn-ep-ambn _‘-

s∏-´v, U¬ln-bnse Hcp lm¿Uvshb¿ \n¿ΩmW

Iº-\nbv°p th≠n, tIc-f-sam-´m-sI, Xncp-h-\-¥-

]pcw apX¬ Imk¿tKm-Up-hsc Rm≥ ÿnc-ambn

bmX sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BZy-Im-eØv Hcp

_p≈‰v tamt´m¿ ssk°n-fn-em-bn-cp∂p Fs‚

_nkn-\ v khmcn apgp-h≥.

sas√, sas√ Fs‚ a\- n¬ Hcp hntZ-i-bm-X-

sb-°p-dn-®p≈ tamlw samń-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. hntZ-i-

bmX A[n-Ihpw hnam-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m.

\mń¬Xs∂ A°m-eØv Rms\mcp Sb¬ hnam-

\-bm-Xbv°v kµ¿`w Hcp-°n. ap∏Xv h¿j-ßƒ°v

apºm-bn-cp∂p AXv. sIm®n-bn¬\n∂pw Xncp-h-\-

¥-]p-c-tØ-°v, A∂v Adp-]tXm Fgp-]tXm t]¿°v

k©-cn-°m-hp∂ Hcp Bhvtdm hnam-\-Øn¬ \h-

h-[p-hp-samØv Rm≥ ]d-∂p.

Fs‚ BZy hntZ-i-bmX amen-bn-te-°p-≈-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p. amen F∂ amenZzo]nte-°v. Xncp-h-\-¥-

]p-c-Øp-\n∂pw Hcp kvt\ln-X-\p-samØv Ac-a-Wn-

°q-dn -\p -≈-n¬, Ad-_n-°-S-en\p apI-fn -eqsS

Rms\s‚ BZysØ hntZ-i-cm-Py-amb amen-bn¬

hnam-\-an-d-ßn.

GXp hntZ-i-cm-Py-tØ°p t]mIp-hm\pw hnam-

\ -Sn-°‰p Ign-™-m¬ ]ns∂ Ah-iyw-th≠ tcJ-

Iƒ c≠m-Wv. H∂v ]mkvt]m¿´v. ASp-ØXv hnk.

hnk Hcp hntZ-i-cm-Py-tØ-°p≈ AwKo-Ir-X,

HutZym-KnI ]th-i-\-tc-J-bm-Wv. hnk-Iƒ ]e-

Xp≠v. Npcp-ßnb Ime-tØ-°p≈ kµ¿i-\-hnk

apX¬ tPmen-tXSn t]mIp-∂-h¿°p≈ sXmgn¬

hnkhsc.

amen Hcp hntZ-i-cm-Py-am-sW-¶nepw Hcp km[m-

cW kµ¿i-I\v AhnsS t]mIm≥ ChnsS \nt∂

hnk kwL-Sn-∏n-t°-≠-Xn-√, AX-hnsS Fb¿t∏m¿ń-

en-d-ßp-tºmƒXs∂ A\m-bmkw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬ ]mkvt]m¿´v Bh-iy-am-Wp-Xm-\pw.

F∂m¬, hnk-tbm, ]mkvt]m¿t´m IqSmsX

t]mIm≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp Ab¬cmPyap≠v \ap-°v,

AXv t\∏m-fm-Wv. AhnsS t]mIm≥ \ΩpsS

sFU‚-n‰n sXfn-bn-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬- Hcp tcJ-

amXw Iøn¬ Icp-Xn-bm¬ aXn. Ce-Œ-d¬ Im¿tUm,

ssUhnwKv ssek≥tkm, tdj≥ Im¿tUm at‰m.

amen kµ¿i-\-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv ho≠pw hntZ-i-

bm-XIƒ°p th≠n-bp≈ Zmlw F∂n¬ Ie-i-

em-b-Xv. Aßs\ hnhn[ Ime-b-f-hp-I-fn-em-bn, \nc-

h[n hntZi cmPy -ßƒ kµ¿in -°m -\p≈

ku`mKyw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw

kIp-Spw-_ap≈ bmX-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

B bmX-I-fpsS XpS¿®-bmWv 2003- ¬ \S-Ønb

Fs‚ bqtdm∏v Sn∏v. B bmX-bn¬ F´v bqtdm-

]y≥ cmPy-ß-fpw, bp.-G.-Cbpw kµ¿in-°m≥ F\n-

°-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. AXns\ XpS¿∂v t\∏mƒ, ioe-

¶, CuPn]v‰v XpS-ßnb cmPy-ßfpw Rm≥ kµ¿in-

®p. Ch-bn¬ CuPn-]v‰n¬ HgnsI a‰p c≠v cm-Py-

ß-fn-tebpw \ΩpsS Pam-A-Øp-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-

Sm≥ F\n-°-h-kcap≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs‚

ASpØ hntZ-i-bmX Cu hcp∂ Pqsse-bn-em-Wv.

Hcp amkw \o≠p\n¬°p∂ kIp-Spw-_-ap≈ B

bmX-bn¬ Ata-cn° kµ¿i-\amWv \n›-bn-®n-cn-

°p -∂-X v . Atacn -°-bpsS sX°≥Xo-c -amb

\yqtbm¿°n¬ XpSßn hSt°A‰amb km≥^m≥

kn-kvtIm-hsc bp.-F- v.-F-bnse G‰hpw ][m-\-

s∏´ 9 tÃ‰p-Iƒ kµ¿in-°p-I-bmWv ]cn-]m-Sn. Cu

bmX-bnse ck-I-c-amb A\p- -h-ßƒ, Rm≥ kXy-

anXw hmb-\-°m¿°mbn ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ ian-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp-]-t£, Fs‚bo hcnIƒ \nßƒ

hmbn-°m-\n-S-h-cp∂ Pq - -Pqsse e°w \nß-fpsS

Iøn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Rm≥ Ggmw-I-S-en-\-°-sc-bm-hpw.

Fs‚ bmX kpJI--chpw kpc-£n-X-hp-am-bn-Øo-

cm≥ kZbw ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ hmb-\-°m-tcmSv

At]-£n-°p-∂p.

CXp-hsc Rm≥ ]d-™-Xn¬ ]eXpw bmX-

Iƒ°p ]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp-°nb Fs‚ qX-Im-e-sØ-

∏-‰n-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ hntZ-i-bm-Xsb kw_-‘n®v

\mw Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ Nne kmt¶-XnI hnh-c-ßƒ

IqSn Rm\n-hnsS ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv.

hntZ-i-bm-X-Iƒ°v ]mkvt]m¿´pw, hnkbpw

Bh-iy-sa∂v kqNn-∏n-®p-h-t√m. Inan-\¬ ]›m-Ø-

e-an -√mØ B¿°pw, ]mb-hy -Xym -k-sat\y

]mkvt]m¿´v FSp-°mw.

C\n-th-≠Xv hnk-bm-Wv. ]mkvt]m¿´pw Hcp

hntZi Fb¿Sn-°‰pw Ds≠-¶n¬, I„n®v Hcp hnam-

\-Øn¬ Ib-dn-∏‰n Nne hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fnse


Fb¿t]m¿ń¬ \ap°v sN∂n-d-ßmw. F∂m¬,

"hnk' F∂ ]th-i-\-tcJ-bn-s√-¶n¬, hnam-\-Øm-

h-f-Øn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øn-dßn B cmPysØ aÆn¬

Imep-Ip-Øm≥ A\p-hmZw D≠m-hn-√.

hnk Fßs\ kwL-Sn-∏n-°mw. sXmgn¬ hnk-

bpsS kmt¶-Xn-IXzw ChnsS ]k-‡-a-√m-Ø-Xp-

sIm-≠v, kµ¿i\ hnk-sb-°p-dn®v amXw ]d-bmw.

X¬°mew \ap°v C¥y-bnse ImcywXs∂ FSp-

°mw. Chn-sS-\n∂pw GsX¶nepw hntZ-i-cm-Py-

tØ°v bmX t]mI-W-sa-¶n¬˛ kµ¿i\w amX-

amWv Dt±-iy-sa∂ k¶¬∏-Øn-emWv Rm\n-sX-gp-

∂-Xv B hntZ-i-cm-Py-Øns‚ Chns-SsØ Fw_kn

hgn-tbm, ssl°-Ωo-j≥ Hmôkv aptJ-\tbm

hnkbv°v At]£ ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

At]-£-bn¬, F¥n\p t]mIp-∂p, FX Znhkw

Xma-kn-°pw, Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ hnh-c-ßƒ Fgp-tX-

≠-Xp-≠v. At]-£-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ kXy-

k-‘hpw Xr]vXn-I-c-hp-sa∂p tXm∂n-bm¬ Hcp okv

Npa-Øn, \n›nX Znh-k-ßƒt°m amk-ßƒt°m

hnk A\p-h-Zn-®p-X-cpw. B Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ \ap-

°v, AhnsS kµ¿i\w \SØmw; hnk-bpsS Imem-

h[n Xocpw-apºv aS-ßn-h-∂n-cn-°-W-sa∂v amXw.

Smh¬ GP≥kn-I-fmWv km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬

CØcw hnk-Iƒ G¿∏mSv sNbvXp-X-cn-I. Nne

cmPy-ßƒ dnt´¨ Sn°‰v IqSn ImWn-®mte hnk

Xcn-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v iTn-°m-dp-≠v.

sX°p-In-g-°≥ Gjy≥ cmPy-ß-fn-te-°p-≈˛

ate-jy, kn¶-∏q¿, Xmbve‚ v XpS-ßn-b-h˛ hnk

e`n-°m≥ Xmc-X-tay\ Ffp-∏-am-Wv. Smh¬I-º-\n-

Iƒ Xs∂ Ah G¿∏mSv sNbvXp-X-cp-tºmƒ ]m›m-

Xy-tZ-i-ß-fn-te-°p≈ hnk e`n-°m≥ A¬∏w

_p≤n-ap-´m-Wv. ]tXy-In®v Ata-cn-°, Im\-U,

Cw•≠v XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn-te-°v.

Smh¬ GP‚ v aptJ\ At]£ \¬In-bm¬

t]mepw Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp t\cn-´p≈ IqSn-°m-gvN \S-

Øn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jta Ata-cn-°-bpw, Cw•-≠pw, Im\-

Ubpw hnk XcnI-bp-≈q. IqSn-°m-gvN-bn¬ Ah-

cpsS tNmZy-ßƒ°v (Zzn-`m-jn-bp-≠m-hpw) Xr]vXn-I-

c-amb adp-]Sn sImSpØm¬t]mepw hnk \ntj-[n-

°-s∏-t´-°mw. ]tXy-In-®v, bp.-sIbpw Ata-cn-

°bpw Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ hfsc I¿i-\-`mhw

ssIs°m≠p ImWm-dp-≠v. B kº-∂-cm-Py-ß-fn¬

t]mIp∂ sXmgn¬c-ln-X¿ aS-ßn-h-cmsX Ahn-sS-

Øs∂ Xº-Sn-®p-I-f-bptam F∂ Bi-¶-aq-e-am-W-

Xv. AXn-\mbn Ah¿ \n¿t±-in-°p-I, \mńse

\ΩpsS apgp-h≥ kzØp-hn-h-c-ß-fp-tS-bpw, hym]m-

c-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXn--s‚bpw IW-°p-Iƒ, Ign™

aq∂p-h¿j-°mew BZm-b-\n-IpXn \¬In-b-Xn-

t‚bpw, _m¶v_m-e≥kv Ch-bp-tSbpw AwKo-IrX

tcJ-Iƒ ImWn-°m-\m-hpw. kµ¿i\ hnkbv°p

At]-£n-°p-tºmƒ At]-£-Is‚ ]mbhpw

Ah¿ ]cn-K-Wn-°m-dp-≠v. Xmc-X-tay\ sNdp-∏-°msc

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS \mń-te°v t]mIm≥ t]m’m-

ln-∏n-°m-dn-√. Ah¿ aS-ßn-h-cn-s√∂p Icp-Xn-bm-W-

Xv. mcy-bp-sam-Øp≈ bmX-bm-sW-¶n¬ hnk e`n-

°m≥ A¬∏w-IqSn Ffp-∏-ap-≠v.

km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ \ap-°p-≠m-Ip-hm-\n-S-bp≈

Hcp sX‰n-≤m-cW \o°p-hm≥ IqSn Rm\o kµ¿`w

hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-s´. bp.-sI, Ata-cn° F∂o cmPy-

ß-fnse kµ¿i-\-hn-k°v Rm\pw `mcybpw B

cmPy-ß-fpsS ssl°-Ωo-j≥ Hmô-kn¬ t\cn´p

lmP-cm-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn. hfsc IrXy-amb ]e tNmZy-

ßfpw Ah-cpsS hnkm Hmô-k¿ C‚¿hyq-hn-\n-S-

bn¬ tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F√m-Øn\pw hy‡hpw

Xr]vXn-I-c-hp-amb adp-]Sn Rßƒ sImSp-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Ft∂m-sSm∏w C‚¿hyq-hn\v lmP-cmb

]e¿°pw A∂v hnk \ntj-[n-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ ssZhm-

\p-K-l-Øm¬, In´m≥ G‰hpw _p≤n-ap- p≈ Ata-

cn-°≥hn-k, Rßƒ°v ]Øp-h¿j-tØ-°mWv

Ãmºv sNbvX-p-X-∂-Xv.ASpØ ]Øp-h¿j-Øn-\Iw

Rßƒ°v FX ]mhiyw thW-sa-¶nepw Ata-

cn-°-bn¬ t]mbn-h-cm≥ Ign-bp∂ aƒń∏vƒ F≥Sn

hnk-bmWv Inń-bXv; d∫n\v kvXpXn.

tNmZyw AX-√, InkvXym-\n-If-√mØ A\y-a-

X-ÿ¿°v, hninjym apkvenw-Iƒ°v bp.-F-kv.-F,

bp.sI hnk In´m≥ _p≤n-ap- m-sW∂p ]cs° Hcp

hnizmkw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. Cu kwi-bw, auehn

Ckvam-bo¬ kmln_pw Hcn-°¬ Ft∂mSp tNmZn-

®-Xm-Wv.

C√. Hcn-°-ep-an-√. At]-£-I≥ GXp aX-ÿ-

\m-sW∂v Ah¿ At\z-jn-°p-∂n-√. Ah¿°-Xn¬

Xmev]-cy-hp-an-√. BtWm s]tÆm GXp cmPysØ

]uc≥ F∂n-h-bmWv tNmZym-h-en-bn¬ ][m-\w.

t]cp-sIm≠v \mw GXp aX-°m-c-\m-sW∂v Ah¿°v

Duln-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂-√m-sX, At]-£-bntem

]mkvt]m¿ńtem AXn-s\-∏‰n kqN-\-sbm-∂p-an-√.

t]cp-sIm≠v aXw GsX∂v Duln-°m≥ Ign-bmØ

FXtbm DZm-l-c-W-ß-fp≠v Ct∏mƒ.-

A-ta-cn-°≥ hnk°v t]mIpw apºv, F\n°v

sNdn-sbm-cm-i-¶-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, Fs‚ t]cn-s\-∏-

‰n. Ata-cn-°-°m¿°v Xe-th-Z-\-bp-≠m-°nb ]e

CdmJn Xoh-hm-Zn-Iƒ°pw Ft‚-Xn-t\mSv kmay-

ap≈ t]cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX "A¬ alvZn

tk\' Fs∂mcp cl-ky-ssk-\nI hn`mKw Ata-

cn-°≥ tk\°v Cdm-Jn¬ i‡-amb òjWn

Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ t]cv tIƒ°p-tºmƒ, Cu

òI-c -ssk-\y -hn -`m -K -Øns‚ t]cp -am -bp≈

kmZriyw Hm¿Øv, hnk \ntj-[n-°ptam F∂p-hsc

F\n°v Bi¶ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv kw`-hn-®n√


F∂p amX-a-√, aq∂p-am-k-°m-e-tØ-°mWv At]-

£n-®-sX-¶nepw \o≠ ]Øp-h¿j-°m-e-tØ-°p≈

]th-i-\m-\p-a-Xn-bmWv Ahsc-\n°p X∂-Xv.

bp.-sI. Hgn-sI-bp≈ bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn-te-

°p≈ hnkbv°v Hcp ]tXy-I-coXn Xs∂ \ne-hn-

ep-≠v. "sjwK≥ hnk' F∂dnb-s∏-Sp∂ Cu s]mXp-

hnk e`y-am-bm¬, bqtdm-∏nse ]Xn-\mev cmPy-ßƒ

(bp. -sI-bpw, kzn‰vk¿e‚pw Hgn -sI) \ap°v

kµ¿in-°mw. Cu jwK≥ hnk-bpw, kznkv

hnkbpw Smh¬ GP≥kn-Iƒ aptJ\ FSp-°m≥

Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ bp. -sI. hnkbv°v \mwXs∂

_nójv sU]yqń ssl°-Ωn-j≥ Hmô-kn¬

t\cn´v lmP-cm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. \ap°v G‰hpw ASp-

Øp≈ Ah-cpsS ][m\ Hmôkv sN∂-bn-em-Wv.

Ct∏mƒ sIm®n-bnepw hnk \¬Ip-hm≥ Hcp

sNdnb Hmôkv Ah¿ Xpd-∂n-´p-≠v. km[m-c-W-K-

Xn-bn¬ Hs° icn-bm-bm¬, Fb¿Sn-°‰v IqSn FSp-

Øm¬ bmX XpS-ßmw. temIw ImW-en-\p≈ hntZ-

i-bm-X, kz¥-amtbm Smh¬I-º-\n-Iƒ \S-Øp∂

Kq∏v Sqdn-eq-sStbm \S-Ømw. Kq∏vSq-dn\v ]mt°Pv

Sq¿ F∂pw ]d-bm-dp-≠v.

F¥mWo ]mt°Pv Sq¿? Nne henb Smh¬

Iº-\n-Iƒ Hcp sNdnb kwLw Bƒ°msc Dƒs∏-

Sp-Øn, GsX-¶nepw ÿe-tØ-t°m, Hcp hntZ-i-

cm-Py-tØt°m \S-Øp∂ Sq¿ ]cn-]m-Sn-°mWv

]mt°Pv Sq¿ F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. km[m-c-W, kz¥-

ambn \mw Hcp hntZ-i-bmX \S-Øp-tºmƒ D≠m-

Ip∂ sNe-hn-t\-°mƒ hfsc Ipdth ]mt°-Pp-I-

fn-eqsS t]mIp-∂-h¿°p-≠m-Iq. hnk, bmXm- Sn-°-

‰v, tlm -ep-I-fnse Xma-kw, £-Ww, ImgvN ImWn-

°¬ XpSßn F√mw Ah¿Xs∂ G¿∏mSv sNbvXp-

X-cpw. saUn-°¬ C≥jz-d≥kp-hsc Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-XmWo ]mt°-Pv. bmX-bn-ep-S\ofw Hcp Sq¿ amt\-

P-cpsS tkh-\-hp-ap-≠m-Ipw. Hmtcm cmPy-tØbpw

ImgvN-Iƒ Imń-Ø-cm\pw hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬Im\pw

Iº-\n-Xs∂ ssKUns\ G¿∏mSvsNøp-Ibpw

sNøpw. \msam∂pw Adn-b-≠, Kq∏n-t\m-sSm∏w

shdp-sX-bßp \oßn-bm¬ amXw-a-Xn.

Rms\s‚ ]mt°Pv Sqdp-Iƒ apgp-h≥ \S-Øn-

bn-´p-≈Xv t_mws_ Bÿm-\-am-bp≈ henb Hcp

Smh¬ Iº\n hgn-bm-Wv. Ah¿°v tIc-f-Øn¬

sIm®n-bnepw Hmô-kp-≠v.

hntZ-i-bm-X-Iƒ sNøm≥ th≠-Xv, sNe-hm-

°m≥ A¬]w ]W-hpw, H∏w a\- pw, ]ns∂

sX√p ss[cyhpw amX-am-Wv. bmX-bv°p≈ Btcm-

Ky-ÿn-Xnbpw ][m\ LSIw Xs∂. d∫ns‚ A\p-

K-l-Øm¬ Ch-sbm-s°-bp-s≠-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v

\nßƒ°pw ASpØ bqtdm∏v P¬-k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-

°m≥ ian-®p-Iq-Sm? AXn\v k¿∆-i-‡≥ CS-h-cp-

Øs´ F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

]Xn-\memw \q‰m-≠ns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ lkvdØvan¿km Kpemw AlvaZv JmZn -bm\n(A) Xm≥alvZnbpw akolpw BsW∂v --hm--Zn®p. kqcyNµ≥am¿°v da-km\nse \n›nX Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬KlWw kw`-hn-®p-sIm≠v AXns\ kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. lkvdØv AlvaZv(A) Hcp ]Zy-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

"BIm-isØ \o F\n°pth≠n km£n-bm°n,kqcy-N-µ∑msc \o F\n°pth≠n Ccp-f-S-™-Xm°n.'

ho≠pw ]d-bp-∂p. Cu kabw ako-lns‚ kabwXs∂bm-bn-cp∂p, a‰m-cp-sSbpw A√. Rm≥ h∂n-√m-bn-cp∂p-sh-¶n¬ a‰m-sc-¶nepw hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kqd: PpapBbnse h BJ-co\ an≥lpw eΩmb¬l-Jq-_nlnw Ah-tcmSv tN¿∂n-ń-√mØ Ah-cn¬\n∂p≈ as‰mcp Iq´-cnepw A√mlp ZqXs\\ntbm-Kn-°p-∂-XmWv F∂ h-N-\-an-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒkzlm-_Øv tNmZn®p. A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXsc Aßvc≠m-aXpw \ntbm-Kn -°-s∏-Sp∂ as‰m-cp -Iq-´¿BcmWv? At∏mƒ \_n (k) k¬am-\p¬ m¿kn-bpsS Npa-en¬ ssIh-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p. euIm-\¬ Cuam\p C≥Z- p-døm e\m-elp dPp-ep≥Ahv cnPm-ep≥ an≥ lm-D-embn AXm-bXv kXy-hn -izmkw kpdø \£-X -tØmfw Db¿∂pt]mbmepw Ct±-lØns‚ hwi-Øn¬s]´ Hcmtfm,

H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Itfm AXns\ `-qap-JØv]p\:ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (_pJm-cn, InØm-_p-X-^vko¿ kqd: PpapA, Vo/-3 Pg-125)

Cu lZo-kn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv Cuam≥ `-qap-JØv\n∂p-b¿∂v kpdøm \£-X-tØmfw Db¿∂pt]mhp∂ Imew hcm-\n-cn-°p∂p. At∏mƒ m¿knhwi-P-cn¬s]´ Hcmtfm, Nnetcm AXns\ qan-bn¬]p\:ÿm]n-°pw F-∂m-Wv. Ah¿ aptJ\ klm-_-Øns‚ amXr-I-bn¬ Ncn-°p∂ Hcp PamAØvÿm]n-X-am-hp-∂-XmWv. IqSmsX Cu m¿kn hwi-Ps‚ BK-a\w \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS c≠mwhc-hns‚ cq]-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw. AXp sIm≠v hcp-∂-bmƒ \_n (k)bpsS ]Xn-cq]w Bbn-cn-°pw.

Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-hp-∂Xv lkvdØvako-lvau-DuZv (A) s‚ IpSpw_ ]c-º-c-bn¬ BZyIÆn-bm -bn -cp∂ lmPn _¿emkv, Jp¿ -B≥⁄m\nbm-bn-cp∂ Aao¿ Xbvaq-dns‚ ]nXr ktlm-Z-c-\mbncp∂p F∂mWv. IqSmsX _¿emkv tKmXwCdms‚ (t]¿jy-bpsS) `mK-amb ka-¿J¥n-em-bn-cp∂p Xmakn®ncp∂-Xv.

temIØv ho≠pw Cuam≥ ]p\:ÿm]n-°p-sa∂v]h-N\w sNø-s∏´ ^m¿kn hwi-P≥ lkvdØvan¿km Kpemw AlvaZv(A) Xs∂-bm-Wv. (A-h-ew_w: XmcosJ Alva-Zn-øØv Vol-1 KŸ-I¿Øm,auehn tZmkvXv apl-ΩZv kmln_v)

21˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v


auem\m ap\o¿ AlvaZv JmZnwhnh: F®v. iwkp-±o≥ Imh-t»cn

teJ\w

inwe-bnse ssaXo-k-tΩ-f\w

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ c≠mw

Jeo-^-bm-bn-cp∂ lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d)s‚ F√m ]cn-i-a-ßfpw GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn¬ C¥y-bnse apgp-h≥ kaq-l-ßfpw sFIy-Ønepw ssaXn-bnepw BIp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠nbpw Hcp πm‰vt^m-an¬ Hcp-an-®p-\n∂v Xß-fpsS `mhn-bnse kzmX-¥y-Øn\pw A`n-hr-≤n°pwth≠n ]h¿Øn-°-W-sa-∂-Xn\pw th≠n amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw At±-l-Øns‚ ho£-W-Øn¬C¥y-bnse hyXykvX kaq-l-ßƒ°v ]tXyIn®vhenb kaq-l-ß-fmb lnµp-°ƒ°pw apkvenw-Iƒ°pw Ass\-Iy-Ønepw Aim-¥n-bnepw Akz-kvX-X-bnepw e`y-am-Ip∂ kzmX¥yw Hcn-°epw]q¿Æ-amb kzmX-¥ytam A¥- m¿∂ kzmX-¥ytam Bbn KWn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

apkvenw-Ifpw lnµp-°fpw sFIy-Ønepw Hcp-a-bnepw kvt\l-Ønepw Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ At±lw inwe-bnse ssaXn-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ lnµp-k-tlm-Z-c-ßƒ°p ap∂n¬Xmsg tN¿°p∂ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ka¿∏n-®p.

1 lnµp -°ƒ, apkvenw Kpcp -°-∑mschninjym \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\nsb ]q¿Æ-ambpw BZ-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

2 Abn-Ø-Øn-t‚bpw PmXn-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bp-tSbpw D®-\o-N-Ø-ßsf C√mbva sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.*

3 F√m kaq-l-ßƒ°pw Xm¥m-ß-fpsSkmº-ØnI ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-amb kzmX-¥y-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

4 cmPy -]p -tcm -K -Xn°pw cmPy -Xm¬]-cy -ßƒ°pw th≠n lnµp-°fpw apkvenw-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw ka-Xz-Øn-t‚bpw kln-jvWp-X-bp-tSbpwXØz-ß-fn¬ Ncn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

5 Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn\pw Xm¥m-ß-fpsS aXw]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw ]tLmjn-°m\pw a‰p-≈-hscXß-fpsS aX-Øn¬ tN¿°m\pw ]q¿Æ-kzm-X¥ywD≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

6 Hcp hn`m-K-Øn-t‚bpw aX-]-ctam kmaq-ly-

]-ctam Bb hnizm-k-ßsf Bt£-]n-°-cp-Xv.

7 C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨K v icn-bmbA¿∞-Øn¬ kmaq-lnI kwL-S-\-bmbn amd-Ww.F√m-Xcw Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m¿°pw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pwAXn¬ AwK-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Cu ]Xn-⁄bpw Xmsg tN¿°pw ]Im-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

"Rm≥ Fs∂ `mc-Xn-b≥ F∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw `mc-X-Øns‚ ]ptcm-KXnap≥\n¿Øn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.' (A¬^kv¬7.9.1927-˛¬\n∂v kwK-ln-®-Xv)

ta¬]-d™ Imcy-ßƒ lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(d) 1927 sk]vXw-_¿ 7˛\vinwe-bn¬ tN¿∂ lnµp-apkvenw ssaXn ktΩ-f-\-Øn-emWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. C°m-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v]fin‰v aZ≥ taml≥ amfhy ]d-™Xv it≤-b-am-Wv. At±lw ]d™p:

""C∂se lkvdØv (an¿km _io-d-p±o≥ alvaqZvAlva-Zv) hf-sc-b-[nIw D-Nn-Xhpw A¿∞-h-Øp-amb ]kwKw sNbvXp-sIm≠v \ap°v icn-bmbam¿§-amWv ImWn-®p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.'' (A¬^kv¬30.9.1927)

C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ aq∂v ASn-ÿm-\-kw-K-Xn-Iƒ

Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n sNbvXn-´p≈ ]cn-i-a-ß-fn¬ ][m-\-ambpw aq∂v ASn-ÿm\ kwK-Xn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

1 apgp-h≥ C¥y≥ kaq-l-ß-fp-tSbpw ]c-kv]cw sFIyhpw HsØm-cp-a-bpw, cm„o-b-k-a-Xzhpw kl-h¿Øn-Øzhpw

2 kzmX-¥y-e-œn-°mbn AI-a-cm-ln-Xyhpwkln-jvWp-Xbpw Bth-ihpw ImWn-°p-∂-Xn\p]Icw _p≤nbpw hnth-Ihpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

3 D®-\o-N-Xz-ßfpw GsX-¶nepw kaq-lsØ\nµy-cmbn ImWp-∂Xpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I.

Cu aq∂v h≥-D-t±-iy-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øv, C¥y≥ cm„o-b-t\-Xm-°ƒ°v am¿§-Z¿i\w \¬In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ChnsSHcp Imcyw Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Alva-Znøm apkvenw

* Km‘nPn lcn-P≥ F∂ ]Xw XpS-ßn-bXpw Abn-tØm-®m-S\w Bcw- n-®-Xp-sa√mw 1929- ¬ BWv. AXn\pw aptº-Xs∂lZvdØv _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d) PmXn-hy-h-ÿ°pw Abn-Ø-Øn\pw D®-\o-N-X-zØ-n\vp-sa-Xnsc i–-ap-b¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

C¥y≥ kzmX-¥yhpwC¥y≥ kzmX-¥yhpwC¥y≥ kzmX-¥yhpwC¥y≥ kzmX-¥yhpwC¥y≥ kzmX-¥yhpw

AlvaZnøm Pam-AØpw (3)AlvaZnøm Pam-AØpw (3)AlvaZnøm Pam-AØpw (3)AlvaZnøm Pam-AØpw (3)AlvaZnøm Pam-AØpw (3)


Pam-AØv Hcp cm„ob I£n-b-√. F¶nepw Hcp]cn-ip≤ aX-]-ÿm-\-sa∂ \ne°v a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn\v Hmtcm Zni-bnepw icn-bmb am¿§-Z¿i\w\¬Im≥ Pam-AØv _m[y-ÿ-am-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y≥kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ A`w-Kp-chpw A£o-W-hp-ambt]mcm-´-ß-fn¬ Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv kzmX-¥y-k-ac tk\m -\n -I -fpsS al-X vtk-h -\ -ßsf]Io¿Øn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ Cu Dt±-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n AIa-am¿§w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-hsc PmK-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw ImWmw. \ne-hn-ep≈ k¿°m-cns‚ A\p-Kp-W-amb I¿Ω-ßsf A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w kln-jvWp-Xbpw kl-h¿Øn-ØzhpwaptJ\ kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ icn-bmb Ah-Im-i-ßƒt\Sn-sb-Sp-°p∂ `mKØpw Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(d)kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n AI-aam¿§-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-hsc hf-sc-tbsd _p≤n-]-chpw lrZ-b-h¿P-I-hp-amb coXn-bn¬ D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm≠p ]d™p:Hm¿°p-I, C∂v kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n AIaam¿§-ß-f-h-ew-_n-®m¬ \msf \ap°v `cWw In´p-tºmƒ ]kvXpX k¿°m-dn-s\-Xnsc P\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ AwKo-I-cn-∏n-°m≥ AI-am¿§-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®m¬ \maXv C„-s∏-Sptam? ]n∂n¬hcp-∂-h¿°v C∂v \mw \ΩpsS I¿Ω-ß-fn-eqsSAI-aam¿§ßƒ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ kz¥wk¿°m-dn-s\-Xnsc P\-ßƒ CtX- am¿§-ßƒ Ah-ew-_n-°p-tºmƒ GXp-apJw sIm≠mWv \mw AhscXS-bpI? AXv A`w-Kp-chpw Ah-km-\n-°m-Ø-Xp-amb Aim-¥n-bp-tSbpw Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn-t‚bpw ]c-º-c-Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-°pw.

tJZ-sa-∂p-]-d-b-s´, Nne t\Xm°∑m¿ B ka-b-Øp≈ Bth-i-Øm¬, Alva -Znøm Pam --AØns‚ A`n-hµy Cam-ans‚ Cu D]-tZ-i-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-®n-√. AXns‚ Xn‡-^-e-ßƒC∂p \mw kzX-¥-`m-c-X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂p. \ΩpsSkm[m-cW P\-ßƒ Ah-Im-i-Øn-t‚bpw \oXn-bp-tSbpw t]cn¬ Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ AI-a-am¿§w ssIsh-Sn-bp-∂n-√. `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ AØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ]cn-`m-¥-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ Ncn-X-Øn¬ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ tkh-\-ßsfkmaq-lnI sFIy-Øn-t‚bpw AI-a-cmlnXy-Øn-t‚bpw kph¿Æ-X-Øz-ß-fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-ambnamXta ImWm≥ Ign-bq. \ap°v kzmX¥yw Inń-sb-¶nepw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv apt∂m- p-sh® CuASn-ÿ-m\ XØz-ßƒ Ah-K-Wn-®-Xp-sIm≠v hn`m-Ko-b-X-bp-tSbpw hnth-N-\-Øn-t‚bpw kzmX-¥y-amWv e`y-am-b-Xv. AXm-Is´ C∂v \ΩpsS hcpw-X-e-ap-d-I-fn¬t]mepw AI-a-am¿§-ß-fmWv apZWw

sNøp-∂-Xv. Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-thmfw Hcp-]t£ Cu ]c-ºc XpS-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw. amX-a√ kam-[m-\-Øn\pw\nb-a-hm-gvN°pw th≠n \mw hrYm Ae-™p-Xn-cn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n Alva-Znømapkvenw PamA-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ ia-ß-sf-bmWvCXp-hsc ]cm-a¿in-®-Xv. C\n, kzmX-¥ye-œn-°p-th≠n Pam-AØv sNbvX ]cn-i-aßsf hnh-cn-°mw.

Pmen-b≥hm-em-_mKv Iq´-s°me

1918-˛¬ H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp≤w AXns‚ ]cy-h-km-\-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y≥ kaq-l-Øn-t‚bpw ]X-ß-fp-tSbpw AI-Øm-cn¬ C¥y°vkzmX¥yw In´-W-sa∂ AXn-bmb BKlw \pc-™p-s]m-¥m≥ XpS-ßn. CXn-\p-th≠n ]X-ß-fn¬NqSp≈ teJ-\-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. AtX-Xp-S¿∂v _nójv k¿°m¿ "due‰v BŒv'F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp cm£-kob _n¬ ]m m-°n. AX-\p-k-cn®v ]X-ßƒ°p-ta¬ ]tXyI \nb-¥-W-ßƒ h∂p. tZio-b-]-X-ßƒ Cu _n√n-s\-XnscAXn-i-‡-am-bmWv ]Xn-I-cn-®-Xv. Iu¨kn-enseapgp-h≥ AwK-ßfpw Cu _n√n-s\-Xnsc thm´psNbvsX-¶nepw k¿°m-cn-t‚bpw kzI-ev]nX \nb-a-ß-fp-tSbpw klm-b-tØmsS Cu Icn-\n-baw]mkm-°n-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ 1919 am¿®v 30-˛\pw G]n¬ 6˛\pw cmPy-Øns‚ap°nepw aqe-bnepw ]Xn-tj-[-an-c-ºn. AtX-Xp-S¿∂v k¿°m¿ ]©m-_ns‚ Nne Pn√-I-fn¬a¿j¬em (]-´m-f-\n-b-aw) \S-∏m-°n. ]´m-f-t°m-S-Xn-Iƒ ÿm]n-X-am-bn.

Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶n-epw, Aar-Xvk¿ \nhm-kn-Iƒ 1919 G]n¬ 13-˛\v Pmen-b≥ hmem-_m-Kn¬Hcp ktΩ-f\w tN¿∂p. ktΩ-f-\-Øn-s\-Ønb\ncm-bp-[cpw \n¿t±m-jn-I-fp-amb C¥y-°m¿°pt\sc, Aar-Xvk-dnse ]´m-f-Hm-ô-k¿, P\-d¬Ub¿ \nd-sbm-gn-®p. AXn¬ \nc-h[n \njvI-f¶-cmbBfp-Iƒ acn-®p-ho-Wp. Iptd-t∏¿ ac-W- -bw-sIm≠vsXm -Sp-Øp≈ InW-dn-te°v NmSn. Cu bm-\-I-ambkw`-h-Øns‚ hm¿Ø-b-dn™ Alva-Znøm Jeo-^, ]´m-f-`-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂n-´p-Iq-Sn, \n¿`-b-\m-bn, P\-d¬ Ub-d-ns\ Ip‰-hm-fn-bmbn ]Jym-]n-®p.

Pmen-b≥hm-em-_mKv kw -h-Øn¬, ImWn® ITn-\-X-c-amb IrXyw FXbpw thZ-\m-P-\-I-am-Wv.cmPy-Øns‚ a‰p-`m-K-ß-fn¬ ]mT-am-I-W-sa-∂pw,cmPy-tZmlw ac-hn-°-W-sa∂pw Icp-Xn-s°m-≠mWvXm≥ \nd-sbm-gn-®-psIm-≠n-cp∂sX∂pw P\-d¬Ub-dns‚ hm°p-IƒX-s∂, Abmsf Ip‰-hm-fn-sb∂v sXfn-bn-°m≥ aXn-bm-b-Xm-Wv. a‰v A[nIsXfn-hp-I-fpsS Bh-iy-an-√.'' (X¿sI ahm-emØvHu¿ AlvImsa Ckvemw, t]Pv- 2)

alm-\mb C¥y≥ kzmX¥y ka-c-tk-\m-\nbpw


]n∂oSv temI-tIm-SXn A≤y-£-\p-am-bn-Øo¿∂lZvdØv Nu[cn k¿ apl-ΩZv k -dp-√mlv Jm≥kmln-_v, Pmen-b≥ hmem-_m-Kn¬ HØp-Iq-Snb\n¿t±m-jn -Isf BI-an -® P\d¬ Ub-dns‚ss]im-NnI \S-]-Sn-sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xp-∂p.

""G]n¬ 3 -\v........ Aar-Xvk-dn¬, Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv Iq´-°p-cpXn \S-∂p. emtlm-dnepw ]´m-f-\n-baw \S-∏m-°n. Hcp-]mSv \nb-¥-W-ßƒ hchvt]m°p-I-fn¬t]mepw G¿s∏Sp-Øn. I¿^yq \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®n-cp-∂p. \K-c-Po-hnXw Zp -l-am-bn. knhn¬tÃj-\n¬ Iptd bqtdm-]y-∑mcpwBwt•m-C-¥y-°mcpw Xma-kn-®n-c-p∂p. AXp-sIm≠vAhnsS hf-sc-Ip-dt® \nb¥-Wßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Hcp ]´-W-Øn¬\n∂v as‰mcp ]´-W-Øn-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xn¬ i‡-amb \nb-¥-W-ßƒD≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm Imcy-Øn\pw ]´m-f-D-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cn¬\n∂v ap≥Iq¿ A\p-hmZw hmß-Ww.Aar-Xvk-dn¬ Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv Iq´-s°m-e°v]pd-ta, a‰p]e tZml-ßfpw Bcw- n-®-ncp-∂p. AXns‚Dt±iyw thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w -\nµycm°pIF∂Xpw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-sem∂v Cg™v\oßm-\p≈ Iev]-\-bm-Wv. Ahn-sS-bp-≠mb Ipg-∏-ß-fn¬ \n¿tZm-jn-bmb Hcp Bwt•m-C-¥y≥kvXo sIm√-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. AXv Xo¿®-bmbpw a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-amb ]h¿Ø-\-hpw, \nb-a-Zr„ymin£m¿l-amb Ip‰hpw Bbn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw P\-d¬ Ub¿, Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°p≈ in£ IqSm-sX, CuIp‰-IrXyw \S∂ sXcp-ho-Yn-bn¬, GXv C¥y-°m-c≥ h∂mepw Abmƒ ssIIm-ep-IƒsIm≠v \ne-Øp-IqsS Cg™v t]mI-W-sa-∂mWv hn[n-®-Xv. Cuhn[n B sXcp-ho-Yn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-h¿°pw_m[-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS hk-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂v]pd-Øn-d-ßp-tºmgpw Xncn-®p-h-cp-tºmgpw CuIev]\ A\p-k-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ \n¿∫-‘n-X-cm-Wv.Cu \nµy-Xbpw Ah-tl-f-\hpw kln-°p-I-b-√m-sX, a‰v am¿§-ß-sfm∂pw Ah¿°v ap∂n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. _nó-jp-Im-cpsS \njvTq-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬\n∂v 28 h¿j-ßƒ°p-ti-j-amWvkzmX¥yw e`n-®-sX-¶n-epw, 1919-˛se am¿j¬em,]tXy-In®v P\-d¬ Ub-dns‚ Im´mf \S-]-Sn-IƒC¥y-bn¬ _nójv cmPns‚ A¥y-Iq-Zm-i-bm-bn-cp-∂p. am¿j¬em˛bn¬ sh≈-°m-c\pw Idp-Ø-h\pwCS-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ G‰hpw A]-lm-ky-ambhnth-N\w C¥y≥ a\- p-I-fn¬ ambmØ apZ-I-fmWv _m°n-bm-°n-b-Xv. (X-lvZosk \nAv-a-Øv,t]˛180-˛181)

lkvdØv Nu[cn k -dp-√m-lvJm≥ kmln-_v(d),Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ A`n-hµy ÿm]-Isc t\cn´v ImWpI amX-a-√, B Xr°-c-ß-fn¬t\cn´v ss_AØv sNøm≥ `mKyw kn≤n® alm-\p-am-bn-cp -∂p. Xs‚ apgp-h≥ Pohn-X-ØnepwC¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-Øn\pw kzmX-¥y-k-ac tkh-

\m-\n-Iƒ°pw th≠n alXv tkh-\-ßƒ sNøm≥A√mlp At±-l-Øn\v ku`mKyw \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. Pmen-b≥ hmem-_m-Knse thZ-\m-P-\-I-ambkw`-h-Øn-\p-tijw am¿j¬em ssS_yq-W-en¬(]- m-f-t°m-S-Xn), Nne t\Xm-°-∑m¿s°-Xnsc k¶o¿Æ-amb Btcm-]-W-ßƒ D∂-bn®v tIkp-Iƒ \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, lZvdØv Nu[cn kmln_v, am¿j¬emssS_yq-W-en¬ \n¿`-b-\m-bn-s°m≠v ]kvXpXt\Xm-°-fpsS h°m-eØv Gs‰-Sp-Øp. C¥y-bnseh°o¬am¿, am¿j¬em tIkp-Iƒ FSp°p-∂-Xn¬Gsd b--∂n-cp∂ kµ¿ -Øn-em-Wv, lkvdØv Nu[cnk^-dp-√m-lvJm≥ kmln-_v, t\Xm-°-fpsS tIkp-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-sX∂ Imcyw it≤-b-am-Wv.kzmX-¥y-k-ac tk\m-\n-I-fpsS tkh-\-Øn-∂m-bn,Nu[-cn-km-ln_v sNbvXn-´p≈ al-XvIr-Xy-ßƒC¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-k-ac Ncn-X-Øn¬, kz¿W-en-]n-I-fm¬ Bte-J\w sNø-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. \oXn-am-∑m¿,Ahsb F°m-ehpw A¿ln-°p∂ ÿm\-tØmsSHm¿°p-Xs∂ sNøpw.

\n -l-I-c-W-]-ÿm-\hpw Alva-Znøm Jeo-^bpw

1919 G]n¬ 13-˛\v Pmen-b≥ hmem-_m-Kn¬D≠mb `bm-\-Ihpw cm£-ko-b-hp-amb Iq´s-°m-e°p-tijw cmPyØv apgp-h\pw _nó-jp-Im¿s°-Xn-cn¬ Hcp-Xcw tcmjm·n Bfn-°-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-`m-KØpw l¿Øm-ep-I-fpw, sIm≈bpwsIme-]m-X-Ihpw amXw. km[m-c-W-°m¿°v ap∂n¬hnhn-[-Xcw AXym-]-Øp-Iƒ ^Ww hnS¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne t\Xm-°ƒ, Cw•o-jp-Im¿s°-Xn-sc\n lI-c-W-Øn\v Blzm\w sNbvXp. tIm¨K vt\Xm-°ƒ \nb-a-ew-L-\-Øn\pw Blzm-\-ap-≠m-bn.a‰p-Nn-e¿ ]d-™-Xv, Cw•o-jp-Im-cp-ambn G‰p-ap-´p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw, £an-°p-I-bmWv A`n-Imayw F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬, Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚A`n-hµy Camw lZvdØv an¿km _io-d-p±o≥alvaqZv Alva-Zv, Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lvkm-\n(-d),cm„o-b-t\-Xm-°ƒ°pw, km[m-cW C¥y-°m¿°pw]q¿W-amb am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßfpambn cwK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ]d-™p, \ap°v aq∂v Imcy-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv kzmX¥yw e`n-t°-≠-Xv.

1 \ΩpsS cmPyw kzX- ¥-am -I -Ww.kzmX¥yw In´p-tºmƒ, \ap°v hnZym-k-º-∂-cpw,]Iz-X-bp-≈-h-cp-amb am¿§-Z¿in-I-fpw, _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw thWw. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-tijw F√m-cw-KØpw ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂t-cbpwBh-iy-ap-≠v.

2 Cw•o-jp-Im¿ A\p-`-h-k-º-∂-amb Hcpkaq-l-am-Wv. kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-ti-j-hpw, \ap°vAh-cpsS A\p -` -h -Øn¬\n∂v ]tbm -P\wDƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-bpw-hn-[-am-bn-cn-°Ww \mw Ah-tcmSv s]cp-am-td-≠-Xv.


3 At±lw apkvenw-I-tfmSp ]d-™p, \ap°vCw•o-jp-Imsc `b-s∏-tS≠ Imcy-sam-∂p-an-√. adn®vAh¿ \ap -°p≈ Cc-I -fm -sW∂pw AhscA√mlp \ΩpsS cmPy-tØ°v, \ΩpsS ASp-tØ°v Ab-®-Xm-sW∂pw a\- n-em-°-Ww. Ct∏mƒ\ΩpsS IS-a, \n -l-I-cWw t]mep≈ Blzm-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-]-I-cw, Cu ]Iz-X-bm¿∂ kaq-l-Øn\p ap∂n¬ Ckvem-anI amXrI ImgvN-sh-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXv Ah¿ \tΩmSv iXpXv]pe¿Øp-Ibpw \sΩ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw Ckvem-ans‚ kpµ-cm-≤ym-]-\-ßƒ a\- n-em°n apkvenw-I-fm-Im≥ \nan-Ø-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

B Znhym-flmhv ]d-™p, Cw•o-jp-Im¿ \ΩpsSk¬am-Xr-I-Iƒ \nanØw apkvenw-I-fmbn amdn-bm¬Ckvem-an-Im-≤ym-]-\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿ kzbwXs∂, GsX-¶nepw kaq-lsØ ASn-a-I-fm-°p-∂-Xn\v FXn-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßs\ \ap°vc≠p-Xcw ]tbm-P-\-ß-fmWv e`n-°p-I. H∂v, \mwhgn-sX-‰nb Hcp kaq-lsØ GI-ssZh khn-[-Øn¬ Ip\n-bp-∂-X-h-cm°n am‰p-∂-Xm-Wv. c≠v,\ap°v kºq¿Æ kzmX-¥yhpw e`n-°pw.

CXv kw_-‘-ambn B [\ym-flmhv Ckvem-anINcn-X-Ønse Hcp A\p-`-h-bm-Ym¿∞yw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v AXn¬\n∂v ]tbm-P-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ apkvenw-Isf D]-tZ-in-®p. At±lw ]d-™p.

]nb-s∏-´-h-sc, PmK-X-bp≈ a\p-jy≥ Hcp]mThpw hnkvan-cn-°p-∂-X-√. _p≤n-am≥, KpW-]m-T-ap≈ Hcp Imcyhpw hn\n-„-am-°p-∂-Xp-a -√.Ct∂°v Btd-ap-°m¬ \q‰m≠p apºv Ckvem-anI`c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v Ct∏m-g-tØ-Xnepw hfsc henb]bm-k-ßƒ A`n-ap-Jo-cn-t°≠n h∂n-cp-∂p. C∂vN´-°q-sS-¶n-ep-ap-≠v. A∂v AÿnXzw t]mep-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. B ka-bØv Ah¿ F¥v Bbp-[-ß-fp-am-bmWv ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-sX∂pw F¥p-]mbwsIm≠mWv ]iv\-ßsf \n¿Ωq-e\w sNbvX-sX∂pw C∂v, ]iv\-k-¶o¿Æ-amb Cu ka-bØv\mw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcn-°¬ ]co-£n-®-dn™ acp-∂ns‚ Ipdn-∏-Sn, AtX-X-c-Øn-ep≈ tcmKw ho≠pwhcp-tºmƒ BZyw ]co-£n-°m≥ G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-Xm-Wv. Nn¥n-°p-hn≥, Xp¿°n-Iƒ A∫m-knb Jnem-^-Øns‚ AkvXn-hm-c-an-f-°n-b-t∏mƒD∑q-e-\miw hnX-dnb Ah-cpsS ssk\y-ßsf t\cn-Sm≥ apkvenw-I-fn-emcpw _m°n-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.Ckvem-ans‚ ]cn-ip≤ ÿe-ßƒ, A\m-Y-ambniXp-°-fpsS Zbm-Zm-£n-Wy-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. B ka-bØv F¥v NnIn’bm-bn-cp∂p \ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿Xocp-am-\n-®Xv. B NnIn’ hnP-b-]-Z-am-bn-cpt∂mAtXm ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mtbm? Ah¿ F¥p-]m-b-ß-fmWv kzoI-cn-®-sX∂v \nßƒ°v Hm¿Ω-bn-s√-¶n¬, \nßƒ B ]mTw hnkva-cn-s®-¶n¬ tI´p-sIm-≈p-hn≥, B ka-bØv Ah¿ kl-I-cWwF∂ Bbp-[w-sIm-≠m-Wv, \n -l-I-c-W-Øns‚

Bbp[w sIm≠√ Ahsc BI-an-®-Xv. AXv Ah-km\w Ip vdv- s\ \mam-h-ti-j-am-°n, AXns‚ ico-c-Øn¬\n-∂v, AXn-s‚-Xs∂ sXmen-bn¬\n-∂v, AXn-s‚-Xs∂ c‡-Øn¬\n∂v Ckvem-an -\p-th≠n]pXnb icocw Xøm-dm-°n. AXn¬ Ckvem-ans‚Bflm-hv, temIsØ ho≠pw Xs‚ sFµ-Pm-enI`mj-W-Øns‚ A\p-c-‡cpw Bcm-[y-cp-am°nam‰m≥ XpS-ßn. A∂sØ De-am-°ƒ, Ah¿C∂sØ De-am-°-sf-°mƒ Adn-hnepw tijvT-X-bnepw FXtbm tase-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS I¿Ω-ßƒ, Ah-cpsS A`n-]m-b-ßƒ icn-bm-sW-∂-Xn-\p≈ km£n-ap-Z-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ kzoI-cn®am¿§w Xp¿°n-I-fpsS cmPy-k-Z- p-I-fnepw s]mXp-th-Zn -I-fnepw X≈n-°-b-dpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.apkvenw-I-fpsS ico-c-ßƒ°p-ta¬ B[n-]Xywÿm]n-®-h-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf Pbn-®-S-°m≥ Ah¿Dd-®-Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. _mKvZm-Znse apkvenw`c-WsØ \in-∏n-®, ]Xn-s\´v e£w apkvenw-I-fpsS c‡wsIm≠v `qansb h¿Æm-hr-X-am-°nbcmPm-hns‚ ]uX≥ B kl-I-c-W-Øns‚ ê-ambn Ckvem-ans‚ Zmky-Xz-Øn¬ ]th-in-®p. ]¶p-Im-c-\n-√m-Ø-h-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ Bcm-[-I-cn¬Dƒs∏-´p -sIm≠v Hcp ]pXnb Ckvem-anI `c-WØns‚ ÿm]-I\mbnØo¿∂p.'' (X¿s° ahm-emØv Hu¿ AlvImsa Ckvemw, t]Pv- 84)

Npcp-°-Øn¬ cm„ob t\Xm-°-∑m¿ \n -l-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS t\Sm≥ ian® kwK-Xn, lZvdØvCamw Pam-AØv Alva-Znøm kl-I-c-Ww-sIm≠vIc-ÿ-am-°m-\mWv BK-ln-®-Xv. cm„o-b-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ \n -l-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS kzmX¥yw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-®-t∏mƒ Alva-Znøm Jeo-^,bYm¿∞hpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb kzmX¥ywkl-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS B¿÷n-°m-sa∂pw Aßs\kaq-l-Øn\pw cmPy-Øn\pw ]tbm-P\w e`n-°pIamX-a√ Ckvem-ans‚ sh∂n-s°mSn ]mdp-sa∂pw]Xym-in-®p.

Cu Dt±-iy-km-^-ey-Øn-\p-th≠n Alva-Znøm]ÿm-\-Øns‚ A`n-h-µy-ÿm-]-Icpw Ahn-SsØJeo-^-amcpw ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ ITn-\-]-b-Xv\-ßƒ sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Znhy-ÿm-]-I¿(-A) 1899-˛¬ hntŒm-dnbcm⁄nsb Ckvem-an-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm-s≠-gp-Xnb"Xplv^sb Jbvk-cnø' F∂ ]t_m-[\ KŸwCu hnj-b-I-ambn A`n-am-\m¿l-amb ]Nm-cWbXv\-am-Wv. B ka-bØv _nójvcm⁄n°vCkvemw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-™-ns√¶nepw, B KŸ-]m-cm-bWw sIm≠v C∂v Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v _nó-jp-Im¿°v Ckvem-ans\ Bt«-jn-°m≥ ku`mKywe`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ B Znhym-flm-hns‚ c≠m-asØ Jeo-^, 1922-˛¬ hneywkv cmP-Ip-am-cs\ (]n-∂oSv Ct±lw FtUz¿Uv Ggm-a≥ F∂mWv Adn-


b-s∏-´-Xv) kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v "hneywkvcmP-Ip-am-c\v D]-lmcw' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp ]t_m-[\ KŸw cNn-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ C¥y≥kµ¿i-\t -h -f -bn¬ AXv ka¿∏n -°p -IbpwsNbvXp. Ahn-S∂v Cu KŸ-Øn¬ Ckvem-ans‚kpµc A≤ym-]-\-ßsf hnh-cn-®p-sIm-≠v, cmP-Ip-am-cs\ Ckvem-an-te°v £Wn-®p. hneywkv cmP-Ip-am-c≥ ]kvXpX KŸw apgp-h\pw hmbn-®p.Ckvem-ans‚ kpµ-c-amb A≤ym-]-\-ßsf a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v At±lw Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°m≥B¿÷hw ImWn-®ns√-¶nepw, I¿Ω-cw -KØvInkvXp-a-X-tØm-Sp≈ \ncmkw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-Xs∂ sNbvXn-cp-∂p. 1962-˛¬ bp.-F≥.-H-bn¬sh®vlZvdØv Nu[cn k^-dp-≈m-Jm≥ kmln-_p-ambn\S-Ønb Hcp IqSn-°m-gvN-bn¬ At±lw ]d-™p,Rm≥ C∂pw B KŸw kq£n-®p-sh-®n- p-≠v. (X-lvZosk \nA-vaØv, t]Pv-˛211)

1924-˛¬ _nójv c-W-IqSw Hcp k¿∆-aX ktΩ-f\w kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXn-te°v lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d), Ckvem-ans‚ tijvT-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®v, ‘Ahmadiyyath or True Islam’* F∂t]cn¬ kmc-k-ºq¿Æ-amb Hcp ]_‘w cNn-®p.InkvXy≥ temIØns‚ Bÿm-\Øv lZvdØvNu[cn k^-dp-√m-Jm≥ kmln-_mWv hfsc `wKn-bmbn AXp hmbn-®p-tIƒ∏n-®-Xv. CtX-k-µ¿`-Øn¬, HmIvkvt^m¿Uv kvSo‰nse ssekv tIm¿W¿lukn¬sh®v Aapkvenw C¥y≥ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ C¥y≥ kzmX¥ysØ°p-dn®pwAXn\v Ah-ew-_n-t°≠ am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn®pwhfsc ]mam-Wn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ At±lw shfn®whoin. (XlvZosk \nAv-aØv, t]˛215)

1926- ¬ lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) "C¿hn≥]`p-hn\v D-]-lmcw' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp KŸw cNn-®p. 1926 apX¬ 1931 hsc At±-l-am-bn-cp∂p C¥y-bnse sshtkm-bn. 1931-˛¬ Hcp D]-lm-c-sa∂\ne°v Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°m≥ lpkq¿(-d) At±-lsØ £Wn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. (Xm-cosJ Alva-Zn-øØv `mKw 8 t]Pv 300)

Npcp-°-Øn¬ lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)Dw At±-l-Øns‚ Jeo-^-amcpw Xß-fm-em-hpw-hn[w Cw•o-jp-Im¿°p ap∂n¬ Ckvem-ans‚ kpµ-c-h-Z-\sØA\m-h-cWw sNbvXp -Im -Wn -°m≥ ]cn - i-an -®psIm≠n-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ]Xn-^-e-\-sa-t∂mWwkzmX-¥y-tØm-sSm∏w Xs∂ At\Iw _nójvkaq-l-ßƒ°v Alva-Zn-øØv aptJ\ Ckvem-ans\amtdm-S-W-°m≥ ku`mKyw e`n-®p.

cm„ob t\Xm-°ƒ hntZz-jhpw \n -l-I-c-Whpw \nb-a-ew-L-\hpw aptJ\ t\Sm≥ ian-®-Xv, AlvaZnøm Jeo^ kvt\lhpw kl-h¿Øn-

Xzhpw Ckvem-ans‚ kam-[m\ ktµ-i-hpw-sIm≠vIc-ÿ-am-°m≥ ian®p F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.1919-˛epw AXn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ ]iv\-k-¶o¿Æ-ambAh-ÿ-bnepw kzmX-¥y-k-ac tk\m-\n -IƒBth-i-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ adp-`m-KØv Cw•o-jp-Im¿ Xß-fpsS cm£-kob tIm]-ßsf XWp-∏n-°m≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬lZvdØv Camw Pam-AØv Alva-Znø c≠n\pwat≤y-bp≈ A≤ym-]\w \¬In-s°m≠v A°m-esØ _p≤n-Po-hn-I-sf-t∏mepw A¤p-X-]-c-X-¥-cm-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±lw ]d-™p, \nb-a-ew-L-\-Øn-t‚bpw \n -l-I-c-W-Øn-t‚bpw hnh£ \mw\ΩpsS Xe-ap-d-Isf Cw•o-jp-Im-cpsS tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw Cw•o-jp-Im-cpsS bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fnepw]tXy-In®v Ah-cpsS saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw]th-in-∏n-°-cp-sX-∂m-sW-¶n¬ \ΩpsS ]cn-i-a-ßƒ kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. adn-®v, AXv \sΩ IqSp-X¬ ASn-a-Xz-Øns‚Ccp≠ Ad-I-fn-te-°m-bn-cn°pw \bn-°p-I. At±lw]d-™p, `mhn-bn¬ \ΩpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw A`n-hr-≤n-°pw- \n-an-Ø-am-Ip∂ Hcp hn⁄m-\-tØmSpw`jvTv Iev]n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv _p≤n.

B Znhym-flm-hv, kzmX-¥y-kac tk\m-\n-Isfkwt_m-[\ sNbvXv ]d-™-Xv, Ah¿ ]tXyIkµ¿ -ß-fnse Bth-i-Øns‚ Cc-I-fm-sW-∂m-Wv.]s£, Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS cmPy-Øn\vshdpw kzmX¥yw amX-a√ th≠-Xv, adn®vbYm¿∞hpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xpamb kzm-X¥ywe`y-am-Ip-am-dm-I-Ww. AXn\v Bth-i-sØ-°mƒGsd kpt_m-[hpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw ImgvNbpw_p≤n-bp-amWv ]tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv.

kzmX-¥y-k-ac tk\m-\n-bm-bn-cp∂ Km‘n-Pnsb Ipdn®v Hcn-°¬ ]d-™p, ""anÃ¿ Km‘nXo¿®-bmbpw ]Iz-Xbpw ]cn-i-a-im-en-bp-ambcm„ob t\Xm-hm-Wv.'' (X¿s°-a-hm-emØv Hu¿AlvImsa Ckvemw, t]Pv- 84)

4. AI-a-am¿§ßƒ Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-hsc D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂, ISpØ \ncm-i-bn¬AI-s∏´v kzmX¥yw t\Sp-∂-Xp-Xs∂ A\m-h-iy-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw _nó-jp-I-cpsS Im´m-f-Ir-Xy-ßsf £an-°m\pw Ign-™-sX√mw ad-°m\pw P\-ßsf D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn -°pIsNbvX-hsc hna¿in-°m\pw lZvdØv apkvenlvauDu-Zv(-d) ad-∂n-√. C°q-´¿ _nó-jp-Im-tcmSv hf-sc-tbsd hnt[-b-Ø-ap-≈-h-tcm, _nó-jp-Im¿s°-Xnsc A\-ßm≥t]mepw Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w Ah-cn¬\n∂v ]tbm-P-\-apƒs°m-≈p-∂-htcm Bbn-cp-∂p.X¬kw-_-‘-ambn lpkq¿(-d) ]d-bp-∂p.

""Nne Bfp-I-fpsS hnNm-cw, C°mcyw Xocp-am-

* Cu KŸw Alva-Zn-øØv AYhm bYm¿∞ Ckvemw' F∂ t]cn¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏- n- p≠v. hnh:F≥. A–p¿d-low˛ ]cn.


\n-°-s∏´p Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \mw£am-]q¿∆w AXv AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-h-cm-sW-∂m-Wv.Fs‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ Ch¿ £a-bpsS icn-bmbA¿∞-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m-Ø-h-cm-Wv. Fs¥-¶nepwkw`hw \S-∂p-I-gn-™m¬, AXns\ t\sc-bm-°m≥ Nn¥n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v £a F∂v ]d-bn-√. ]cn-jvI-cWw km[y-a-√mØ kwKXn amX-amWv]cn-h¿Ø-\w km[y-a-√m-Ø-Xpw. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn,Bsc-¶nepw Bsc-sb-¶nepw sXdn-hn-fn-®m¬, ]l-cn-®m¬ AØcw ]h¿Øn-Iƒ aS-°m≥ km[y-a-√. AØcw Imcy-ßƒ Hm¿Øm¬, \„w kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw ad-∂m¬ KpW-ap-≠m-bm-epw,\√Xv ad-°pI Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXns‚ A\p-kva-c-Ww-t]mepw sNøp-Ibpw Acp-Xv. F∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepw Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw h√ km[-\-ßfpw Xń-∏-dn-s®-Sp-Øm¬, AXv \„-s∏-ń´pw Cs√-¶n¬ (A-Xm-bXv \ΩpsS cmPyw Cw•o-jp-Im¿ Xń-∏-dn-s®-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. AXv Ah-cpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep-am-Wv˛teJ) adn®v Xń-∏-dn-s®-Sp-Ø-h-cpsS Iøn¬ D≠m-hp-I-bpw, AXv Xncn®v sImSp-°p-∂p-an-s√-¶n¬ icn-bm-bXpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-hp-amb am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS AXvXncn-®p-hm-ßm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-∂Xv \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´-X-√. (C-_n-Uv, t]˛8,9)

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øv, kzmX-¥y-Øn\v th≠n sNbvX ka-c-Øn¬ Hcp-`m-K-Øv,

i‡-am-bXpw aq¿®-tb-dn-b-Xp-amb sXfn-hp-I-fpsSJUvKw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. adp-`m-K-Øv, AI-a-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-t‚bpw bp‡n-`-Z-X-bp-tSbpw i‡hpw ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-hp-amb ]cn-Nbpw \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.Hcp aX-kw-L-S-\-bm-bn-cp-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ Alva-Znøm Pa-AØv C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-Øn\v th≠n al-Ømb I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ hf-sc-tbsd B\-µ-]-Z-ambnsNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh∂ Imcyw kphy-‡-am-Wv.

(Xp-S-cpw)

epap≈ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw IØp-Iƒ aptJ\kXy-Øns‚ ktµiw FØn®p. tdmans‚ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn ssIk¿, Cdm-\nse cmPmhv Inkvd ]¿t∆-kv, ankvdns‚ c-Wm-[n-Imcn aJq-J-kv, l_vi-bnsecmPmhv \÷min F∂n-hsc Ckvem-an-te°v £Wn-®p. AXp-t]mse _l-ssd≥ _kvd bama F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw IØp-I-f-b-®p.

a°m-hn-Pbw

lpssZ-_nb k‘n-bn¬ ]Øv h¿j-tØ°vbp≤w \ndp-Øn-sh-°p-hm-\p≈ Icm¿ sNbvXn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£, a°-°m¿ kzbw Icm¿ ewL\w\SØn. X¬^-e-ambn \_n(k) ]Xn-\m-bncw ]cn-ip-≤∑m-tcm-sSm∏w a°-bn-te°v bmX-Xn-cn-®p. a°-bpsS kao-]-sØ-Øn-b-t∏m-gmWv Jpssdin-Iƒ°vCu ssk\y-Øns‚ hc-hns\°pdn®v hnhcw e`n-®Xv. a°-bnse t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ A_q-kp-^v-bm≥CXbpw henb ]S-sb-°≠v A‘m-fn-®p-t]mbn.Aßs\ Ckvem-ant\mSp≈ `bw Abm-fpsS lrZ-bsØ kzm[o\n®p. lkvdØv A∫mkv(d)s‚\n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw At±lw apkven-ambn. XpS¿∂vCkvem-anI ssk\yw hnPbioem-fn-X-cmbns°m≠va°-bn-¬ ]th-in-®p. \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-. ""emXkvco_ Asse-°p-ap¬ buw''

(Ct∂ Znhkw \nß-fpsSta¬ bmsXm-cp-hn[Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-hp-an-√) F∂-cp-fn-s°m≠v a°--°m¿°vs]mXp-am∏v ]Jym-]n-®p. am∏ns‚bpw ho´p-ho-gv®-

bp-sSbpw CXvt]m-ep≈ DZm-l-cWw temIØv Fhn-sSbpw ImWm≥ km[y-a-√. a°m-hn-P-b-Øn\v tijwC…mw AXn-thKw hym]n-s®-¶nepw \_n (k) -bv°v]ns∂bpw Nne-bp-≤-ßƒ sNtø≠n h∂p. AXn¬lpss\≥, X_qJv XpS-ßnb bp≤-ßƒ ]kn-≤-amWv

acWw

\_n(k) Hcp l÷v am-X-amWv sNbvXXv. AXvlnPvd°p tij-am-bn-cp-∂p. lnPvd ]Ømw h¿j-Øn¬ sNbvX Cu l÷v l÷-Øp¬ hnZm-AvF∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ sNbvX]`m-j-W-Øn¬ hknøØm-bn-s°m≠v Xncp-\_n(k) Ah-km\ D]tZiw \¬In. l÷v Ign™vaZo-\-bn-se-Ønb \_n(k) acW iø-bn-em-bn. AD632 sabv 26, lnPvd h¿jw 11 d_o-D¬ A∆¬ H∂vXn¶-fmgvN 63˛masØ hb- n¬ B ]pWy-]q-am≥Cu temIØv \n∂pw bmX-bmbn. C∂m-en-√mlnh C∂m Csseln dmPn-Du≥.

\_n(k)-bpsS a°fpw [¿a]Xv\n -amcpw:BÏp-ń-Iƒ:˛ Jmknw A–p-√mlv (ÿm\-t]¿Xzmln¿, Xzøn-_v) C_vdm-low. s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ:˛ssk\-_v, dpJn-ø, DΩp-Ip¬kpw, ^mØn-a. ]Xv\n-am¿:- JZoP(d), kuZ (d), Bbni(d), l^vk(d),ssk\_v(d), DΩpk¬a(d), DΩp l_o_(d),ssk\_v _n≥Øv Pliv(d), Ppssh-cnb(d),k^nb(d), abvaq\(d), amcnbØp¬ Jn_vØnb(d).

io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp ]d-bp∂p:""lnµp-a-Xw, InkvXp-aXw F∂n-ßs\

]tXyI \ma-ß-fm¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ aX-ß-fn¬ tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Hcmƒ°v B aX-Øn¬ hnizm-k-an-s√∂p h∂m¬, AbmƒB aXw amdp-I-X-s∂-bmWp th≠-Xv. hnizm-k-an-√mØ aX-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-∂Xv ocpXzhpwA]I-S-hp-am-Wv. Ah≥ aXw amdp-∂Xp aX-Øn\pw \∂m-Wv. Hcp aX-Øn\pw B aX-Øn¬ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS kwJy h¿≤n-°p-∂Xv tib-kvI-c-a-√-s√m.'' (io-cmaIrjvW]c-a-lw-k≥, t]: 281)

aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w

13˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v


2004- 05 h¿j-ß-fn¬ "_Zv¿' ]X-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v hkn-øØv sNbvX-h-cpsS t]cpw

]nXm-hns‚ t]cpw ÿehpw hkn-øØv sNbvX Xnø-Xnbpw _Zv¿ ]X-Øns‚ e°\ºdpw Xmsg tN¿°p∂p

(_Zv¿ ]X-Øns‚ e°w \º-dmWv Ah-km\w sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. hknøØv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p

aptº CXv ]X-ß-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Fs¥-¶nepw Bt£-]-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv tIµ-Øn¬

Adn-bn®v Xncp-Øm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ hknøØv sNbvX aqkn-am¿ Xß-fpsS hknøØv ]kn-

≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ _Zv¿ ]Xw t\m°n Xßƒ Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØ tcJ-Iƒ icn-bmtWm F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-

°p-I. Fs¥-¶nepw \o°m-\mtWm tN¿°mt\m Ds≠¶n¬ skI-´dn _nlnivXn aJv_-dsb Adn-bn-

°p-I.)

15531 bmkn¿ Ad- mØv s/o Fw.-sI. apl-ΩZv Im°-\mSv 12.9.04

15534 lnZm-b-Øp-∂nkmAv w/o bmkn¿ Ad-^mØv Im°-\mSv 12.9.04 (22)

15553 Sn.- AlvaZv kCuZv s/o Sn. Aen tImgn-t°mSv 25.11.04

15554 Fw. kn±o-Jm-_o_n w/o Sn.- AlvaZv kCuZv tImgn-t°mSv 25.11.04

15556 Aa-Øp¿d-ioZv w/o apl-ΩZv Aivd^v sI.-F≥ tImgn-t°mSv 1.11.04

15557 kn. kem-lp-±o≥ s/o kn. lwk-tImb tImgn-t°mSv 1.11.04

15558 apl-ΩZv Aivd v sI.-F≥ s/o ^coZv AlvaZv tImgn-t°mSv 1.11.04

15559 apl-ΩZv km_n¿ s/o sI. apl-ΩZv tImgn-t°mSv 19.10.04

15561 lmin^v.F-kv.hn s/o C.-Fw. lmin^v IÆq¿ Su¨ 22.10.04

15562 sI.-F.\Zo¿-A-lvaZv s/o sI.-F. aplvbn-±o≥tImb tImgn-t°mSv 25.10.04

15563 Sn. kCuZm \Zo¿ w/o sI.-F.\Zo¿-A-lvaZv tImgn-t°mSv 25.10.04

15564 bp.-sI.apl-ΩZvbqkp v s/o F. Ip™naplΩZv tImgn-t°mSv 1.11.04

15565 sI.-]n. Ja-dp-±o≥ s/o sI.]n. AlvaZv tImgn-t°mSv 22.10.04

15566 hn.-]n. \Po_v s/o lwk-t°mb tImgn-t°mSv 5.11.04

15667 Fw.sI. apl-ΩZv Aivd v s/o sI. apl-Ω-ZvtImb tImgn-t°mSv 22.10.04

15574 Fkv.-hn.-ap-l-ΩZv Aivd^v s/o Fw.-]n.-A-–p¬a-PoZv tImgn-t°mSv 11.11.04

15577 sI.-]n. apkvX^ s/o AlvaZv tImb tImgn-t°mSv 1.1.05

15579 Ip™m-an\ ]n.-]n. w/o Fw. alvaqZv ]g-b-ßmSn 18.10.04

15580 kloZv AlvaZv s/o A–p¬ laoZv. kn.-F®v ]g-b-ßmSn 10.12.04

15581 Xzøn_v AlvaZv.]n.]n s/o Fkv.-hn.-alvaqZv ]g-b-ßmSn 1.11.04

15582 Aa-Øp- emw w/o A–p¬ _io¿ ]g-b-ßmSn 22.10.04

15583 kn. kB-ZØv w/o Sn. A–p¬l-aoZv ]g-b-ßmSn 1.11.04

15586 AlvaZv ico^v s/o Aenbm¿Ip™p Icp-\m-K-∏≈n 28.12.04

15588 sI. sseem w/o ]n.-Fw.-AlvaZv tImgn-t°mSv 18.12.04

15589 C. apkvX^m s/o Ip™m-an-√mlv ]g-b-ßmSn 24.11.04

15590 sI.-\pkvdØv w/o Fw. Aen-Ip™v ]g-b-ßmSn 1.11.04

15591 ]n.-Fw.l_o-_p¿dlvam≥ s/o ]n.Fw. A_q-_-°¿ ]g-b-ßmSn 7.12.04

15593 Aao≥ apl-ΩZv.F-®v.F s/o B¿. apl-ΩZv l\o^v amX 27.12.04

15594 sI. Ja-dp-±o≥ s/o A_q-_-°¿ apdn-b-°Æn 19.10.04

15595 kmPnZm Ja-dp-±o≥ w/o sI. Ja-dp-±o≥ apdn-b-°Æn 19.10.04 (24/25)

15600 F.-F.-ap-k-^¿ AlvaZv s/o Fw.-sI. A–p¬-A-kokv aÆm¿°mSv 8.12.04

15602 bp. A≥h¿ AlvaZv s/o bp. A_q-_-°¿ apdn-b-°Æn 29.12.04

15603 Fw.-]n. Xkveo\ w/o sI.-]n. Ja-dp-±o≥ tImgn-t°mSv 22.10.04 (26)

15610 AlvaZv im^n. F®v s/o ]n.-Fw. AlvaZv l ≥ tImgn-t°mSv 31.12.04 (27)


Bflo-b-kw-hn-[m\wsI. \Zo¿ Alva-Zv, tImgn-t°mSv

A√mlp a\p-jy\v \¬Inbn-´p≈ tijvT-Zm-\-amWv a\- m-£n. AXv a\p-jys\ a‰p Pohn-I-fn¬\n∂vhyXn-cn-‡-\m-°p-∂p-sh∂v amX-a√ a\p-jy≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ DØa kr„n-bm-sW-∂-Xn-te-°p≈ ]_-e-ambsXfn-hp-am-Wv. hy‡n-bpsS im¥n°pw kaq-l-Øns‚`Z-Xbv°pw a\- m-£n-bpsS ]¶v hep-Xm-Wv. Hmtcmhy‡n°pw Xm≥ sNøp∂ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ°v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-s≠-∂pw, Ah-bpsS `hn-jy-Øp-Isf t\cn-tS-≠Xv Xm≥ Xs∂-bm-sW-∂pw, t_m[y-am-°p-∂Xv a\- m-£n-bm-Wv. kz¥w ]hr-Øn-Isf Ipdn®v hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm-\pw, sXt‰m icntbm F∂ \ne-hn-ep≈ [m¿Ωn-I-\n-e-hm-c-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xq°n-t\m-°p-hm-\pap≈ Ign-hmWv a\- m£n aptJ\ \ap-°v Ic-K-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ sNøp-tºmƒ AYhm \nb-a-ßƒewLn-°p-tºmƒ kaq-l-Øns‚ \oXn-]o-T-Øn\v apºn¬\n¬t°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂pw AXn\v X°-Xmb in£A\p`hnt°≠n hcpsa-∂p-ap≈ b-amWv ]e-tcbpwsX‰p-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Hcphnizm-kn-bpsS Imcyhpw A]-Imcw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Xm≥Fs¥-¶nepw sX‰v sNbvXm¬ AXv A√mlp ImWp-∂p-s≠-∂pw, AXn\v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂p-ap≈ `b-amWv Hcp hnizm-knsb sX‰p-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. dkq¬(-k) AcpƒsN-bvXXm-bn´v Hcp lZo-kn¬ C]-Imcwhnh-cn-°p∂p:

""GsXm-cp-h≥ Xs‚ \ vkns\ Xncn®dn-bp-∂pthmAh≥ Ahs‚ A√mlphnt\bpw Xncn-®dnbp∂p.''

CXn¬\n∂v \ vkpw A√m-lp-hp-am-bn v FX amXw_‘amWp-≈-sX∂pw Bflo-b-amb A`n-hr≤n°v a\-km-£n-°p≈ ]m[m\yw F¥m-sW∂pw \ap°v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. _mly-amb \nb-a-ß-fpw, A[n-Im-c-ßfpw\sΩ Ht´sd \nb-¥n-°p-∂p-≠v. F¶nepw A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ `b-`-‡nbpw AXp-aqew B¥-cn-I-ambn\Ωn¬ hym]-cn°p∂ [m¿ΩnI-t_m-[-Øns‚ t]c-W-bpw, kzm[o-\-hp-amWv \Ωn¬ bYm¿∞ambn Db-tc-≠-Xv. \oXn-]o-T-Øns‚ in£-b-√, adn®v \ΩpsS a\- m-£n-bpsS t]c-W-bmWv \mw Kuc-h-ambn FSp-t°-≠-Xv. Hcp hy‡n Bflo-b-am-bpw, [m¿Ωn-I-ambpwHu∂nXyw ]m]n-°p-t¥mdpw Abm-fpsS a\- m-£n-bpsS hym]m-chpw i‡-am-Ip-∂p. \n¿Ω-e-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-te°v amXta A√m-lphpw hcn-I-bp-≈q F∂pw, a\- m-£n-bn¬ IqSn-bmWv A√mlp \Ωn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX∂pw \msa-t∏mgpw a\- n-em-°-Ww. C∂v \mwhkn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L- -Øn¬ Cusbmcp bmYm¿∞y-Øn\v hncp-≤-ambn \nc-h[n kw -h-ßƒ \ap°v ImWp-hm\pw tIƒ°p-hm\pw km[n-°p∂p. temIØv A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw A‘-Im-c-ßfpw hym]n-°p-tºm-gm-Wt√m

A√mlp Ahs‚ ZqX-∑msc Ab-°m-dp-≈-Xv. 1400h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv lkvdØv \_n-I-cow(-k) A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]\ ]Imcw P\-ßsf DXvt_m-[n-∏n-®n-cp∂ AtX A≤ym-]-\-ßƒX-s∂-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚]Xn-]p-cp-j-\mbn Cu ImeØv A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂vAh-Xo¿Æ-\mb lkvdØv Camw alvZn(-A)Dw \sΩDZvt_m-[n-∏n-®n- p-≈-Xv. \_n-(-k) Xncp-ta\n h∂n v 1400h¿j-ambn. kmXzn-I-cmb P\ßƒ B almflmhns‚[\y-amb Pohn-XsØ ]n≥]‰n ssZh-km-ao]yw ]m]n-®p. ]n∂oSv AI-a-Øn-s‚bpw hgn-tI-Sn-s‚bpw Imew-h-∂p. P\-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂-I-∂p. At∏mƒA√m-lp, \_n (k)-bpsS ]q¿Æ-Om-b-bmb hmKvZØakolv lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A)s\ Ab-®p. \_n(-k)-bpsS kmXzn-I-amb Pohn-XsØ ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n®v At±lw P\-ßƒ°p amXr-I-bm-bn. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \_n(-k)-bpsS amXr-Im-Po-hn-XsØ]n≥]-‰¬ \ap°v Ffp-∏-am-bn. ImcWw hmKvZØakolv lkvdØv Alva--Zv(-A)s‚ Pohn-Xw \_n(-k)-bpsS PohnXw Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p.

a\p-jys‚ k¿∆-tXm-∑p-J-amb hnIm-k-amWvAlva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ e£yw. AXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambHcp kwhn-[m-\-I-a-am-Wv, Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øvhyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

kam-[m-\-N¿®-I-fn-eqsS ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ ]‰mØ Hcp]iv\hpw apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ D≠m-hm≥ ]mSn√F∂-XmWv Ckvemw-a-X-Øns‚ al-Xz-ß-fnepw A≤ym-]-\-ß-fnepw AS-ßn-bn- p≈ a¿Ω-]-[m-\-amb Imcyw.AXp-X-s∂-bmWv Ckvem-ans‚ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ \ap°va\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xpw. apkvenw-Iƒ XΩn¬ F¥p-Xs∂ ]iv\-ßfpw X¿°-ßfpw D≠m-bmepw Ah ]c-kv]cw cay-amb coXn-bn¬ ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm\pw kvt\l-tØmsS h¿Øn-°p-hm-\p-amWv A√m-lphpw Ahs‚dkqepw \ap°v ]Tn-∏n®v X∂n- p-≈-Xv.

apI-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]mse lkvdØv \_nIcow(-k) A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]\ ]Imcw \ap°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-X∂ AtX A≤ym-]-\-ßfpw kwhn-[m-\-ßfpwXs∂-bmWv Cu ImeØv A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Ah-Xo¿Æ-\mb lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)Dw At±-l-Øns‚ Jeo-^-amcpw \ap°v ]Tn-∏n®v X∂n-´p-≈-Xv.Alva-ZnøØv AYhm bYm¿∞ Ckvem-ans‚ ]cn-ip-≤-amb \nkmw (kw-hn-[m-\w) A\p-k-cn®psIm≠mWvAlva-Zn apkvenw-Iƒ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. Ime-Øns‚ Jeo-^°v "ess∫°v' ]d-™p-sIm≠v Xß-fp-tS-sX√mwPam-A-Øn\v th≠n ka¿∏n®v Pohn-°p∂ Alva-Zn-Isf Ipdn®p Xs∂-bmWv \_n(-k) ""C√m-an≥√-Ø≥hmlnZ'' F∂v Acpƒ sNbvXn-cp-∂-sX∂v Pam-A-Øns‚ kwhn-[m-\hpw, A≤ym-]-\-ß-fpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Gh¿°pw a\- n-em-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

teJ\w


BIm-i- q-an-I-fpsS kºq¿Æ B[n-]Xyw A√m-lp-hn¬ amXw \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. F√m-hn[ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpsSbpw cmPmhv A√mlp amX-am-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""BIm-i-ß-fp-tSbpw `qan-bp-tSbpw Ah-bv°n-S-bn-ep-≈-h-bp-tSbpwB[n-]Xyw Xt‚-Xmb Ah≥ (A-√m-lp) A\p-K-l-]q¿W-\m-Wv. A¥y-\m-fns\ kw_-‘n® Adnhv Ah-s‚-b-Sp-°-em-Wp-≈-Xv. Ah-\n-te°v Xs∂-bmWv\nßƒ aS-°-s∏-Sp-I.'' (kqd:A p-Jvdp- v, B:86)

ho≠pw A√mlp C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Aam -\ -Øp -Iƒ Ah-bpsSAhIminIƒ°v G¬∏n-°-W-sa∂v \nß-tfmSv Iev]n-°p-∂p. P\-ßƒ°n-Sbn¬ \nßƒ hn[n Iev]n-°p-tºmƒ \oXn-]q¿∆w \nßƒ hn[n Iev]n-t°Ww(F∂pw \nß-tfmSv A√mlp Iev]n-°p-∂p). A√mlp\nß-tfmSv D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-sXt¥m AXv G‰hpw DØ-a-am-b-Xm-Ip-∂p. \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp hfsc tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw \√-t]mse ImWp-∂-h-\p -am -Ip -∂p.''(kqd:A∂n-km-A-v, B:59)

\oXnbpw \ymbhpw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp∂ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cu `qan-bnse A√m-lp-hns‚ bYm¿∞ ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv. lkvdØv \_n-I-cow(-k)bpw At±-l-Øns‚ klm-_n-amcpw \ap°vImWn-®p-X∂ DØ-a-amb amXr-Ibpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv."l°-a≥˛ AZ-e≥' Bbn Cu temI-tØ°v A√mlp\n›-bn-®n-cp∂ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bncp∂p dkq¬ Icow(-k). hniz-kvX-\pw, \oXn-am-\p-ambn Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂At±lØns‚ Pohn-X-N-cnXw ]cn-tim-[n-®p-t\m-°n-bm¬ ]kvXpX hnj-b- kw_-‘ambn \nc-h[n DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. "_\qaJvkqw' tKmX-Øn¬s∏´ kvXo Hcp Ifhv tIkn¬]nSn-°-s∏- p. AhcpsS ssI sh´p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw c£n-°m-\mbn Ah-cpsS tKmX-Øn¬-s∏´ Bfp-Iƒdkq¬(-k)\v Gsd ]nb-¶-c-\m-bn-cp∂ Dkm-a-_n≥sskZv(-d)s\ kzm[o-\n-®p-sIm≠v dkq¬ (k)-bpsSk∂n-[n-bn¬ in]m¿i-°mbn Ab-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.\_n(-k) Dkm-a-tbmSv C]-Imcw Acpƒ sNbvXp-.""A√tbm Dkmam! A√m-lp-hns‚ ]cn[n ewLn-°p-hm-\mtWm Xm¶ƒ Ft∂mSv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. \nßƒ°vapºv Ign-™p-I-S-∂p-t]mb kap-Zm-b-ßƒ \mi-a-S-™-Xns‚ ImcWw Ah-cn¬ D∂-X¿ sX‰v sNøp-tºmƒAhsc hn´b°pI-bpw, _e-lo-\¿ sX‰v sNøp-tºmƒAhsc in£n-°pIbpw sNbvXXmWv. A√m-lp-hmW!apl-Ω-Zns‚ aIƒ mØna Ifhv sNbvXmepw Rm≥Ah-fpsS ssI sh´p-am-bn-cp-∂p.''

t\m°pI! \oXn-am-\mb hn[n-I¿Øm-hn\m¬ \ntbm-Kn-X-\mb \oXn-am-\mb dkq-ens‚ \oXn-]q¿∆-Iamb Hcp]Jym-]-\-am-Wn-Xv.

a\p-jys‚ X¿°-_p-≤nbpw hntbm-Pn-∏p-IfpwImcWw PohnXw kwL¿j- -cn-X-am-hp-∂Xv \nb-¥n-°m\pw kaq-l-Øn¬ Ia-k-am-[m\w ]men-°m\pwkaqlw Is≠-Ønb D]m-[n-bmWv \nb-a-tIm-S-Xn-IfpwAtXm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpw. imk-\m-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ tImS-Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ Hcp hy‡n \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆w

A\p-k-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. Hcmƒ°v hnP-bhpw A]-c\v ]cm-P-bhpw kΩm-\n-°p∂ tImS-Xn-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpwa\p-jy-a-\- m-£n-bn¬ kwL¿j-ß-fpw, Akz-ÿ-X-I-fpw, _m°n-bm-°n-bmWv ]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw tXSp-∂-Xv. C∂v \mw kaq-l-Øn¬ ImWp∂ uXnI tImS-Xn-I-tf-bpw, \nb-am-h-en-I-tfbpw Ipdn®v ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm≠v Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ c≠mw Jeo^lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d) Alva-Zn-I-fpsS \oXn-]oTw Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v]dbpIbp-≠mbn. ""C∂sØ uXnI tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ tIkp-Isf Ipdn®v hfsc ][m-\-ambnF\n°v Alva-Zn-I-tfmSv ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈-sX-s¥-∂m¬\n¿_-‘-ambpw tImS-Xn-Isf kao-]n-t°-≠ tIkp-Iƒ°-√m-tXtbm, \n-baw AXn\v A\p-im-kn-°p∂ L -ß-fn-e-√m-tXtbm Xß-fpsS Hcp ]iv\-hp-ambn (X¿°-hpw) \mw CØcw tImS-Xn-Isf kao-]n-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. AØcw ]iv\-ßƒ ico-A-Øn-s‚ ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ \mw Xs∂ HØp-Xo¿∏m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AYhmBsc-¶n-epw Cu Iev]\ ewLn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿t\¿am¿§w ]m]n-°Wsa∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS Pam-AØvAh¿s°-Xnsc in£m-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.C\n AYhm Ah¿ Pam-A-Øns‚ in£ kzoI-cn-°m≥Xøm-d-s√-¶n¬ Ahsc Pam-A-Øns‚ hyh-ÿn-Xn-Ifn¬\n∂v th¿s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ JmZn-bm-\n¬ amX-amWv (CXv lpkq¿(-d) 1937- ¬ sNbvX ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ \ns∂SpØ `mK-am-Wv) CXv ]mh¿Øn-I-am-bn- p-≈-Xv. mhn-bn¬ CØcw ÿnXn-K-Xn-Isf ho£n-°m≥ F√m Pam-A-Øp-I-fnepw Hcp IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv Rm\m-K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vKh¿sΩ≠v \n¿_-‘n-°p∂ tIkp-Iƒ°-√msXas‰mcp tIkp-ambpw \mw tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw ZrV]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°-s´.Pam-A-Øns‚ \oXn-]o-Thpw Jmknbpw ico-A-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ F¥v Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-∂pthm Ah]q¿Æ-a-\-t msS AwKo-I-cn°pw F∂pw ]Xn-⁄-sNø-s´. Cu Iev]\ \S∏m-°nbm¬ Pam-A-Øns‚Hcp `mKwXs∂ \„-s∏- pt]mIp-sa∂v tXm∂n-bmepw\mw AtX°pdn®v thh-em-Xn-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. lkvd-Øv\_n Icow(-k)\v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ aptJ\ A√mlpkqdx amC-Z -bnse \mem -asØ Bb-Øn¬AXm-b-Xv, ""C∂sØ Znhkw \nß-fpsS aXsØ\nßƒ°v Rm≥ ]q¿Æ-am-°n-Ø-cn-I-bpw, Fs‚ A\p-K-lsØ \nßƒ°v ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw, Ckvem-ans\ \nßƒ°v aX-ambn Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.'' (kqdx amC-Z, B:4) F∂ hN-\-ßƒ Cd-ßn-bt∏mƒ At±lw l÷-Øp¬ hnZm-Av thf-bn¬hen-sbmcp ktΩ-f-\sØ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p A√m-lp-hns‚ ]kvXpX Iev]-\-I-sf-°p-dn®v hnfw-_cw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. At±lw C]-Imcw AcpƒsN-øp-I-bp-≠mbn: ""A√m-lp-hns‚ Ah-km-\sØ Aam-\Øpw Rm\nXm \nßƒs°-Øn®pX∂n-cn-°p-∂p.'' At±lw tNmZn®p:

""Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµiw \nßƒ°v FØn-®p-X-∂nt√?''


klm-_n-am¿ ]d™p: ""A√m-lp-hns‚ dkqte!A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµiw Xm¶ƒ Rßƒs°-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'' AXn-\p-tijw At±lw C]-Imcw AcpƒsN-øp-I-bp-≠mbn: ""C∂v Rm≥ A√mlp F∂n¬ `c-ta-ev]n® F√m Aam-\-Øn¬\n∂pw I¿Ø-hy-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hnc-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.''

XpS¿∂v lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) Acpƒ sN-øp∂p: ""Bb-Xn-\m¬ C∂nXm Rm\pw Fs‚ I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp \nßƒ°v X∂-\p-K-ln® ico-AØv em Ceml C√-√mbn¬ amXw]cn-an-X-s∏´ H∂-√. adn-®v, AXv cm„o-b-hpw, kmaq-ln-I-hpw, kmwkvIm-cn-I-hpw, sFIyhpw F∂n-ßs\ a‰p-]e Imcy-ß-tf-°mfpw D∂-Xn-bn-em-sW∂ ImcywRm\nXm \nßƒ°v ]d-™p-X-cp-∂p. C\n ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS tPmen-bmWv Ah¿ Jp¿B\n¬\n∂pw, lZo-kn¬\n-∂pw, ]kvXpX hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]cn-tim-[n®v ]Tn-®p-sIm≠v temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ Imcy-ßƒsh°pI-F∂Xv. Cu Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v P\-ßƒ°vD]-tbm-K-s∏-Spw-hn[w KŸ-ßƒ cNn-°pI F∂Xv.AXn-\p-tijw Cu Imcyw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-I-sb-∂XvPam-A-Øns‚ IS-a-bm-Wv. c-W-Iq-S-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´p InS-°p∂ ]iv\-ßƒ Hcp-]-s£, \ap°v\ndth‰m≥ ]‰n-bn-s√∂v hcmw. ]s£, \Ω-fn¬ ]cn-an-X-amb Imcy-ßƒ C∂p-Xs∂ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂n v hcpw-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ico-A-Øns‚ Iev]-\-Isf Ipdn®v hni-Z-ambn DZvt_m-[\w sNbvXp-sIm≠vAØcw Iev]-\-Iƒ°v ]mh¿Øn-I-cq]w D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°pI F∂Xpw Pam-A-Øns‚ _m[yXbm-Wv.ImcWw Nµ -sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v Xß-fpsS tPmenIgn™p F∂mcpw a\- n-em-°n-t∏m-I-cp-Xv. temI-sØ-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw \Ω-fn-tem-tcm-cp-Øcpw Hcp ImcywHm¿Øn-cn-°-Ww. AXm-b-Xv, \Ωsf ho£n-°p-∂-h¿20-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse Cw•o-jp-Imsc ]n≥]-‰p∂hcpw,]m›m-Xy-kw-kv°mcw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-h-cpam-sW∂v[cn°m-sX 1300 h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(k)s‚ Ime-Øp≈ aZo\mhm-kn-I-sf-t∏m-ep≈-hcm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°-Ww.

""Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑mtc! Rm\nXm A√m-lp-hns‚Iev]\ \nßƒs°-Øn®p X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. apl-ΩZvapkvX-^m(-k)s‚ A¥ v \n m-c-am-sW∂v \nßƒa\- n-em-°-cp-Xv. ]bm-k-ßfpw, _p≤n-ap- p-Ifpw kln-®p-sIm≠v Ckvem-ans‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ F√m-hcpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-sa∂pw Ckvemw A\p-im-kn-°p∂ sFIy-hpw,kmtlm-Z-cyhpw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ ]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cm-sW∂pw \nßƒ AwKo-I-cn® Imcy-am-Wv. Cu ]Xn-⁄-bn¬ \nß-sf-√m-hcpw ZrV-Nn-Ø-cmbn \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂v Rm≥ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. \nßfpsS Pohn-X-am¿§w I≠v Alva-Zn-I-fn-emWv dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v temIw a\- nem-°-s´.Bao≥. (C≥Izn-em_v lJo-Jn, t]:128-˛130)

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Acpƒ sNøp∂p:""Hm¿Ωn-°pI! uXnIhm-Zn-Iƒ Pohn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-ep≈Pohn-X-Øn-\m-bn-´√ \ΩpsS Pam-AØv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. ]mh¿Øn-I-ambn CXns‚ Bh-iy-IX a\- n-

em-°msX shdpw \mhp-sIm≠v Rßƒ Cu ]ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]th-in-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬A¿∞-an-√. \n¿`m-Ky-sa∂v ]d-b-s´, C∂v CXcapkvenw-I-fpsS ÿnXn- A-Xm-Wv. \nßƒ apkven-amtWmF∂v tNmZn-®m¬ ]dbpw ip°v¿ A¬lw-Zp-en-√mlvF∂v. ]s£, \a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-°m-Ø-hcpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-Isf A\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-hcpw Bbn-cn°pw Ah¿. shdpw \mhp-sIm≠v ]d-bp-Ibpw AXv]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ah-ÿ-b√Rm≥ \nß-fn¬ \n∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. hfsc sIm≈-cp-XmØ Hc-h-ÿ-bm-Wn-Xv. A√mlp CXns\ Hcn-°epwC„-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.

""Cusbm-c-hÿ a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v CXn-s\-sb√mw ]cn-jv°-cn-°m≥ Xs∂-bmWv A√mlp Fs∂\ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Rm\p-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xn-\p-tijw \nßƒ \nß-fpsS Ah-ÿsb ]cn-jv°-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \mhv sIm≠v Fs∂ AwKo-I-cn-°p-IbpwAh kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Fs‚ BK-a-\-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xsb \ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv \nßƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. Aß-s\-b-msW-¶n¬ Rm\p-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xns‚ Dt±-i-sa-¥mWv? Rm\p-ambn Hcp bYm¿∞ _‘-amWv\nßƒ ÿm]n-°m-\p-t±-in-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ Fs‚ BK-a-\-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-e-£y-ßƒ a\- n-em°n Pohn-°p-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ ka-£-Øn-¶¬ Xß-fpsS bYm¿∞`‡n-bpw, hnizm-khpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I. dkq¬(-k)Dwklm-_m-°fpw Jp¿B\nI A≤ym -] -\ -ßƒ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n-b-Xp-t]mse \nßfpw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-I. \mhvsIm≠v AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-Xn-cn-°pIbpw sNøpI F∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬ kzoIm-cy-amb Imcy-a-√.

""Hm¿Ωn-°pI! A√mlp \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂Pam-AØv bYm¿∞ ]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn-bn¬ I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cm-hm-sX- \ne\n¬°p-I-bn-√. lkvdØv BZw(-A)s‚Imew sXm´p-Xs∂ Bcw- n® kp]-kn≤ Pam-A-Øm-Wn-Xv. Cu Pam-A-Øns‚ Imcyw ]kvXm-hn-°mØHcp \_nbpw Cu temIØv BK-X-\m-bn-´n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Cu ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw a\- n-em-°p-I. \nß-fpsS ]h¿Ø\w sIm≠v \nß-fmWvbYm¿∞ kXy-Øns‚ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ F∂v ÿm]n-°p-I.'' (a¬^q-km-Øv, 3˛mw mKw, t]:370- 371)

XncpØv

Ign-™-e-°-Øn¬ t]Pv 36-˛¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ t^mt´m ]g-b-ßm-Sn-bn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn\n¿Ωn® ]≈n-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. t^mt´m-Iƒ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-∂mbn Ab-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ adp-h-iØv GXp ÿe-Øp≈ ]≈n-bm-sW-∂pw, a‰p-ap≈ Imcy-ßƒ hy‡-ambpw Fgp-tX-≠-Xm-Wv.

t]Pv 37-˛¬ ]T-\-hn-t\m-Z-bm-X-bn¬ IÆq¿Su¨-˛-]-g-b-ßmSn aPven-kn-t\m-sSm∏w IÆq¿kn‰n aPvenkpw ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. dnt∏m¿´n¬kn‰n aPven-kns‚ t]cv hn´p-t]m-bn.

t]Pv 24-˛¬ aq∂m-asØ Jfin-I-bn¬, Xmsg\n∂v ]¥-≠mw-h-cn-bn¬ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS"]pX≥' F∂√ "]uX≥' F∂mWv th≠Xv.sX‰p-Iƒ kw`-hn®-Xn¬ tJZn-°p-∂p.

˛ ]Xm-[n-]¿


hm¿Ø-Iƒ ..............Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ

Jp¿-B≥ hmcw

IqSmfn:˛ IqSmfn Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Pqsse H∂p-ap-X¬ Ggv hsc ]q¿∆m-[nIw`wKn-bmbn Jp¿-B≥hmcw sIm≠m-Sn. A¬lw-Zp-en-√mlv-.

DZvLmS-\-tbmKØn¬ Pam-AØv ]kn-U‚ v kn.-Fw. l ≥ kmln_v A[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Jp¿-B≥]mcm-bWtØmsS tbmK-\-S-]-Sn -Iƒ Bcw-`n -®p.auem\m apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ kmln_v F®v.F (ap-_-√nKv kn¬kne IÆq¿Su¨) Jp¿-B≥hm-c-Øns‚Dt±-iy-e-£y-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw]Tn-∏n-°pIbpw sNtø-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sbIpdn®pw kwkm-cn-®p. XpS¿∂p≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬auehn iô°v AlvaZ v kmln_v F®v . -F,Dtajvkmln_v Fw.-]n, i_oZv AlvaZv kmln_v,auehn ico^v AlvaZv kmln_v F®v.-F, lm^nkvakvl¿ AlvaZv \kow kmln-_v JmZn-bm≥, C.-hn.\Zow kmln_v, P\m_v Aao¿ kmln-_v, _n. Jeo¬AlvaZv kmln-_v, _n. ap_-»o¿ AlvaZv kmln_v,sI. A–p- emw XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf A[n-I-cn®v ]`m-j-W-ßƒ \S-Øn. Pam-AØv ]h¿Ø-I-k-anXn AwKßfpw a -∂q¿]-kn-U‚ v bp. a≥kq¿ AlvaZv kmln_pw hnhn[Zn\-ß-fn¬ A[y-£-X-h-ln-®p.

˛ sI. A–p- emw, IqSmfnIÆq¿:˛ IÆq¿ Su¨ Pam-A-Øn¬ 3.7.2005

RmbdmgvN apX¬ Jp¿-B≥hmcw sIm≠m-Sn. DZvLm-S-\-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\m_v _n. A–p¬kemw (]-kn-U‚ v) A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. amÃ¿ dioZv, auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. hn. \nim≥AlvaZv Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp. \nlmZv AlvaZv]Zy-am-e-]n-®p. XpS¿∂v kphn≥ Ai-d- v, auehn sI.A–p- emw IqSm-fn, sI. A–p¬ Ako-kv, auehniôJv Alva-Zv IÆq¿ kn‰n, Fw. A–p-d-lvam≥,auehn \mkn¿ AlvaZv sIm®n, s]m^. Fw. apl-Ω-Zv, auehn kn.-]n. sambvXo≥Ipń Xe-t»-cn, s]m^.alvaqZv Alva-Zv, auehn ico^v AlvaZv IS-em-bn,jmPn¿ AlvaZv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsfA[n-I-cn®v hnhn[ Zn\-ß-fn¬ ]`m-j-W-ßƒ sNbvXp.\nimZv a≥kq¿, Fkv.-hn. kmZn-Jv, in_n≥ Akvew,jnPn≥ lmcn-kv, low akq-Zv, PnPn≥ \nkm¿ F∂n-h¿ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Ibpw Xmlnd kn±o-J, in^mZv C_mlnw, \nimZv a≥kq¿, in_n≥Akvew, \nimZv AlvaZv F∂n-h¿ ]Zy-am-e-]n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.

]kn-U‚ns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ kam-]\-tbmK-Øn¬ BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb Fkv.hn. ssk\p±o≥kmln_v (ssk-¥-h≥) k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A≤y-£s‚ A`y¿∞-\-am-\n®v At±lw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Ibpw Npcp-ßnb hm°p-I-fn¬ Jp¿-Bs‚alna hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F√m Znh-khpw Pam-A-Øw-K-ßƒ D’m-l-tØmsS ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

˛ Da¿ ]md-∏pdw

akvPnZv \q¿

ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øm¬ sk°-µ-dm-_m-Znse Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øn\v at\m-l-c-am-sbmcp ]≈n\n¿Ωn-°m≥ mKyw e`n-®p. Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Aø-Zlp Cu ]≈n°v "akvPn-Zv\q¿' F∂v t]cn-ń-cn°p-∂p. A√m-lp-X-Be CXn¬ \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ hcp∂F√m-h-tcbpw Xs‚ ]Im-iw-sIm≠v A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-Im-s´. auehn ]n.-Fw. dioZv kmln_v, tNe-°c(ap-_-√n-Kv) ChnsS tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®p-h-cp-∂p.

CPvXn-am-Av eP-\-C-am-bn-√mlv

aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ CPvXn-am-Av \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Hmtcm h¿jhpw CPvXn-am-Av \S-Ø-W-sa∂ Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw Cuh¿jhpw tIµ-C-PvXn-am-Av sk]vXw-_¿ 20, 21, 22 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ JmZn-bm-\n¬ \S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]s¶-Sp-°m\m-K-ln°p-∂-h¿ Ct∏mƒ apX¬Xs∂ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ\S-Øp-I.

^fvse Da¿ ] n¬ t^mƒUnwKv anjy≥

JmZn-bm≥: ^fvse Da¿ ] ns‚ hn]p-eo-I-cW]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ mK-ambn Jeo- -Øp¬ ako-lns‚A\p -hm -Z -tØmsS ] n\v th≠n hmßnbt^mƒUnwKv anjys‚ DZvLm-S-\-I¿Ωw Alva-Znømapkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ AJn-te¥ym A≤y-£≥lkvd-Øv an¿km hknw AlvaZv kmln_v 14.6.05-˛\vD®°v 12-˛\v ZpB-tbm-Sp-IqSn \n¿∆-ln-®p. Hcp aWn-°q-dn¬ 5000 IS-em-kp-Iƒ Cu anjy-\n-eqsS aS-°n-sb-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. KpPvdm-Ønse Alva-Zm-_m-Zn¬\n∂mWv anjy≥ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. hmKvZØ alvZoakolv lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv (A)s‚"A¬h-kn-øØv' F∂ IrXn-bpsS lnµn X¿P-a-bpsSAøm-bncw tIm∏n-bmWv Cu anjy-\n-eqsS BZy-ambnaS-°n-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv.

]_-‘-a-’cw

aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv `mcXv hkn-øØv hyh-

ÿn-Xnbpw \ΩpsS Npa-X-ebpw F∂ hnj-bsØ A[n-

I-cn®v ]_-‘-a-’cw \S-Øp-∂p. Ipd-™Xv 5000

hm°p-I-fn¬ ]_‘w Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. BKÃv

31-˛-\p-≈n¬ Hmô-kn¬ ]_‘w Inń-bn-cn-°-Ww.

H∂pw, c≠pw, aq∂pw ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-h¿°v

1000, 700, 500 F∂o -Ia-Øn¬ Iymjv Ahm¿Uv \evIp-

∂-Xm-Wv.

kmem\ CPvXnamAv

aPvenkv A≥kmdp-√mlv AJn-te¥ym hm¿jnICPvXn-am-Av sk]vXw-_¿ 16, 17, 18 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬JmZn-bm-\n¬ \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]c-am-h-[n-bm-fp-IƒCXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Xmev]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

(k-Zv¿, aPven-kv, `mc-Xv)

hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam Online · 2005-10-18 · hn j b hn h cw Hcp A‡kmdpˆm {]kn-†o-I-cWw...

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Transcript of hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam Online · 2005-10-18 · hn j b hn h cw Hcp A‡kmdpˆm {]kn-†o-I-cWw...