BDwbU 5 `xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Pvlvev`

†h mKj MvQ GKevi dzj †`qvi ci g‡i hvq bv Ges cieZ©x A‡bK eQi †eu‡P †_‡K e„w×i GKwU ch©vq †_‡K cÖwZ eQi wbw`©ó mg‡q A_ev †gŠmy‡g dzj cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡`i‡K `xN©Rxex dzjMvQ e‡j| e„w× Ges &&&&D”PZvi Dci wfwË K‡i G mKj dzjMvQ †QvU, gvSvix Ges eo

AvKv‡ii n‡Z cv‡i| G‡`i Nb mwbœweó meyR cvZv m¤^wjZ AvKvi, K¬vwšÍ `~iKvix Qvqv, wewfbœ is‡qi dzj Ges Zv‡`i myMÜ cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek‡K wø» Ges we‡gvwnZ K‡i| GKw`‡K †hgb †QvU I gvSvix AvKv‡ii †Svcv‡jv dzjMvQ G‡`i wPinwir ˆewkó¨ I dzj cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g evMv‡bi

†kvfv e„w× K‡i †Zgwb iv¯Ívi cv‡k¦© ev cv‡K© jvwM‡q Gme ¯’v‡bi cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© e„w×c eŸ©K f‚¯^‡M© cwiYZ Kiv hvq|

GB BDwb‡U G ai‡bi †QvU, gvSvix, eo, jZv‡bv I K›`vj dz‡ji Pvl c×wZ we ÍvwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

cvV 5.1 `xN©Rxex †QvU AvKv‡ii dzjMv‡Qi Pvl G cvV †k‡l Avcwb Ñ

■ MÜivR, gymvÛv, isMb, Rev, hyuB I †ejx dz‡ji cwiwPwZ I e¨envi m¤^‡Ü ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

■ G mKj dzjMv‡Qi AvKvi, AvK…wZ I RvZ m¤^‡Ü D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ G mKj dzjMv‡Qi eskwe¯Ívi m¤^‡Ü ej‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ G mKj dz‡ji Pvl c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G ch©v‡q Avmyb Avgiv cÖ_‡g MÜivR dzj m¤‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kwi| MÜivR evMv‡b `xN©Rxex †QvU dzjMv‡Qi g‡a¨ MÜivR evsjv‡`‡k †ek RbwcÖq| MÜivR Rubiaceae cwiev‡ii m`m¨ hvi Bs‡Rix bvg Cape jasmine Ges ˆeÁvwbK bvg Gardenia florida| GB dzj Pxb †`k †_‡K G‡m‡Q| MÜivR evMv‡b `xN©Rxex dzjMvQ wn‡m‡e jvMv‡bv hvq A_ev QvUvB K‡i wewfbœ AvKvi w`‡q my „k¨ †Svc ˆZwi Kiv hvq| QvUvB Kiv bv n‡j G MvQ 3-4 wgUvi D”PZv wewkó nq| cvZv¸‡jv Lye my›`i, GKK cÎdjK wewkó Ges cÖwZ c‡e© †Rvovq †Rvovq AwfgyLx n‡q _v‡K| cvZvi Dc‡ii w`K PKP‡K Ges Nb meyR nq| dzj `y»er mv`v is‡qi wgwóMÜhy³ Ges GKKfv‡e nq| gvP©-GwcÖj gv‡m GB dzj †dvUv ïiæ nq Ges Ryb gvm

wPÎ 5.1 t MÜivR

BDwbU 5 `xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi

Pvlvev`

MÜivR Rubiaceae cwiev‡ii m`m¨ hvi Bs‡iRx bvg Cape

jasmine Ges ˆeÁvwbK bvg Gardenia florida| dzj y»er mv`v is‡qi Ges wgwóMÜhy³ I GKKfv‡e nq| MÜivR evMv‡b `xN©Rxex dzj MvQ wn‡m‡e jvMv‡bv hvq|

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 137

ch©šÍ cvIqv hvq| dz‡ji cuvcwoi Dci wfwË K‡i wm‡½j, †mwg Wvej I Wvej GB wZb †kªwYi n‡q _v‡K| wm‡½j dzj¸‡jv GKmvwi cuvcwo wewkó nq| Avi Wvej dz‡ji †¶‡Î eû cuvcwo m¤^wjZ Vvmv dzj nq| RvZ‡f‡` dz‡ji AvKvi 5-10 †mtwgt e¨v‡mi n‡q _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡k MÜivR dz‡ji exR nqbv e‡j A‡hŠb c×wZi gva¨‡g esk we¯Ívi Kiv nq| Ryb-RyjvB gv‡m kvLv Kjg ev ¸wU Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Pviv ˆZwi Kiv nq| evMv‡bi g‡a¨ nvjKv Qvqvhy³ ¯’vb †hLv‡b Av‡av Av‡jv Av‡av Qvqv _v‡K †mLv‡b MÜivR fvj nq| MÖx®§Kv‡ji †ewk Dò nvIqv G MvQ mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| MÜivR †h †Kvb gvwU‡ZB Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i| mvaviYZ 50-60 †mtwgt AvKv‡ii MZ© K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ 10 †KwR †Mvei mvi, 200 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov Ges 200

MÖvg QvB w`‡q gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q gv`v ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| gv`vi ` iZ¡ 2-3 wgUvi nIqv evÃbxq| †m‡Þ¤^i-A‡±vei gv‡m GB gv`vq GK eQi eq¯‹ Pviv jvMv‡bv DËg| dzj QvovI my`„k¨ †Svc wn‡m‡e Rb¥v‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`qv‡ji wKbviv w`‡q mvwi K‡i A_ev eo iv¯Ív

†_‡K evox‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki iv¯Ívi `yÕavi w`‡q mvwi K‡i wbw ©ó ` i‡Z¡ MÜiv‡Ri Pviv jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| jvMv‡bvi Av‡MB D‡Ïk¨ m¤‡Ü j¶¨ w ’i Kiv DwPZ| dzj Drcv`bKvix MvQ‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K evo‡Z w`‡Z nq| wKš‘ wewfbœ AvK…wZi my „k¨ †Svc ˆZwii Rb¨ QvUvB K‡i †QvU Ges wbw`©ó AvKv‡i ivLv DwPZ| gymvÛv GwU GKwU `xN©Rxwe †SvcRvZxq evnvix MvQ| gymvÛv Rubiaceae cwiev‡ii GKwU MvQ| Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Mussaenda

spp.| _vBj¨vÛ †_‡K GB dz‡ji Avwef©ve| gymvÛvi gZ evnvix dzj Drcv`bKvix †SvcRvZxq MvQ evsjv‡`‡k KgB Av‡Q| GB Mv‡Qi †Svc mvavibZ 1.0-1.5 wgUvi D”PZv wewkó nq| cvZv †Kvgj I †KuvPKv‡bv, dzj AvKv‡i LyeB †QvU bjvKvi nq| wKš‘ Gi bx‡P eo AvKv‡ii gÄixcÎ _v‡K| G¸‡jv AvKl©Yxq, D¾¡j Ges wewfbœ is‡qi nq| cÖ‡Z¨K kvLvi AMÖfv‡M †_vKvq †_vKvq GB gÄixcÎmn dzj a‡i| ~i †_‡K G¸‡jv‡K dzj e‡j åg nq| RvZ‡f‡` G¸‡jv †Mvjvcx, mv`v I Mvp jvj e‡Y©i nq| Mussaenda phillipica cÖRvwZi G ai‡bi PviwU bvgKiv Rv‡Zi bvg n‡jv t Wbv jvR (†Mvjvcx), KzBb wmwiwKU (nvjKv †Mvjvcx), Wbv A‡iviv (mv`v) Ges Wbv Bfvb‡Rwjbv (Mvp jvj)| Dò Ges Av`ª© AvenvIqv gymvÛv Pv‡li Rb¨ DËg| G MvQ AwZwi³ VvÛv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| kxZKv‡j cÖvq me cvZvB S‡i hvq| Av‡av Av‡jvQvqv hy³ ¯’vbB Gi cQ›`| ˆRec`v_© mg„× nvév gvwU Gi Pv‡li Rb¨ Dchy³| KvwUs I ¸wUKj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Gi eskwe¯Ívi Kiv hvq| k³ Ges Kvôj KvwUs ev big KvwUs †_‡K Pviv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Rvbyqvix-‡deªyqvix gv‡m k³ Ges

wPÎ 5.2 t gymvÛv

gymvÛv Rubiaceae cwiev‡ii GKwU MvQ| Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Mussaenda spp.| cvZv †Kvgj I †KuvPKv‡bv, dzj LyeB †QvU bjvKvi nq| wKš‘ Gi bx‡P eo AvKv‡ii gÄixcÎ _v‡K| G¸wj AvKl©bxq, D¾¡j Ges wewfbœ is‡qi nq|

Ryb-RyjvB gv‡m kvLv Kjg ev ¸wU Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Pviv ˆZwi Kiv nq| mvavibZ 50-60 †m:wg: AvKv‡ii MZ© K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ 10 †KwR †Mvei mvi, 200 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov Ges 200 MÖvg QvB w`‡q gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q gv`v ˆZwi Ki‡Z

nq| gv`vi ` iZ¡ 2-3 wgUvi nIqv evÂbxq| †m‡Þ¤i-A‡±vei gv‡m gv`vq GK eQi eq¯‹ Pviv jvMv‡bv DËg|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 138

Kvôj KvwUs emv‡Z nq| Avi Ryb-RyjvB gvm big KvwUs †_‡K Pviv Kivi Dchy³ mgq| A‡bK cÖRvwZi Pviv KvwUs Gi gva¨‡g Ki‡j euv‡Pbv| G¸‡jv‡K †Rvo Kjg ev †PvL Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ eskwe¯Ívi Ki‡Z nq| Kj‡gi Pviv cÖ_‡g U‡e A_ev cwjw_‡bi e¨v‡M jvMv‡Z nq| GLv‡b GK eQi ivLvi ci evMv‡b

jvMv‡Z nq| †gŠmygx dz‡ji †e‡Wi wcQb w`‡K 2-3 wgUvi ` i‡Z¡ gv`v ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡Z 10 †KwR †Mvei mvi, 150 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov Ges 50 MÖvg QvB wgwk‡q gv`vi gvSLv‡b Pviv jvMv‡Z nq| gymvÛv ïK‡bv Rjevqy cQ›` K‡ibv e‡j ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g Mv‡Qi †Mvovq cÖPzi †mP w`‡Z nq|

MÖx®§ †_‡K †ngšÍ ch©šÍ G Mv‡Q dzj †dv‡U| Z‡e MÖx®§ Ges el©Kv‡jB gymvÛv †ewk dzj w`‡q _v‡K| isMb DògÛjxq dzjevMv‡b †SvcRvZxq evnvixdzj wnmv‡e isM‡bi LyeB mgv`i| GwU Rubiaceae cwiev‡ii GKwU AvKl©Yxq Dw™¢` Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Ixora spp.| Gi A‡bK¸‡jv cÖRvwZ Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ Ixora

coccinea cÖRvwZi dzj I cvZv DfqB AvKv‡i †ek eo nq Ges dzj jvj‡P Kgjv is‡qi nq| Avi GKwU cÖRvwZ Ixora

chinensis Øviv evMv‡b my›`i †nR ˆZwi Kiv hvq| isM‡bi MvQ mvavibZ RvZ‡f‡` 1-3 wgt D”PZv wewkó nq| Gi GKK dzj †QvU I bjvKvi Ges 30-60 wU dz‡ji mgvnv‡i e„nr AvK…wZi cy®úgÄix ˆZwi K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨KwU gÄix‡K GK GKwU †Zvovi gZ †`Lvq| RvZ‡f‡` dzj jvj, Kgjv, mv`v I nj‡` is‡qi nq| isMb GKwU Kó mwnòz MvQ| D”P ZvcgvÎv Ges Av ª© Rjevqy Gi Pv‡li Dc‡hvMx| †h †Kvb

gvwU‡ZB isMb fvj Rb¥vq| Z‡e fvj dzj †c‡Z n‡j we‡ePbv cÖm Zfv‡e mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| evMv‡b †eovi cv‡k ev iv¯Ívi `yBav‡i MvQ jvMv‡j †kvfv e„w× nq| A‡bK Rv‡Zi isMb exR Drcbœ K‡i| ZeyI kvLv A_ev ¸wU Kj‡gi gva¨‡gB Gi eskwe¯Ívi mn‡RB Kiv nq| k³ ev Avavk³ I big kvLv Kj‡g IBA ni‡gvb cvDWvi jvwM‡q mn‡R wkKo MRv‡bv m¤¢e nq| GwcÖj-‡g gv‡mi w`‡K GB Kjg Kivi Dchy³ mgq| isMb Gi Pviv GK eQi n‡j evMv‡bi wbw ©ó ¯’v‡b jvMv‡Z nq| 3-4 wgt `~i‡Z¡ MZ© K‡i Gi gvwUi mv‡_ 10 †KwR †Mvei mvi, 50 MÖvg wU.Gm-wc Ges 50 MÖvg Gg.wc mvi wgwk‡q gv`v ˆZwi K‡i Zvi gvSLv‡b Kj‡gi Pviv †mvRv K‡i †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| Gici mvavib cwiPh©vq

wPÎ 5.3 t isMb

isMb Rubiaceae cwi-ev‡ii GKwU AvKl©bxq Dw™¢` Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Ixora spp.| Gi A‡bK¸‡jv cÖRvwZi g‡a¨ Ixora coccinea cÖRvwZi dzj I cvZv DfqB AvKv‡i eo nq Ges dzj jvj‡P Kgjv is‡qi nq|

D”P ZvcgvÎv Ges Av`ª© Rjevqy isMb Pv‡li Dc‡hvMx|

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 139

Giv my›`ifv‡e †e‡o D‡V| dzj †dvUvi mgq Mv‡Qi †Mvovq ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM AmsL¨ dzj dzU‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| MvQ my›`i I AvKl©Yxq Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbgZ QvUvB Ki‡Z nq| GB QvUvB dzj †dvUvi †k‡l Ki‡j fvj dj cvIqv hvq| MÖx®§ I el©vKv‡j isM‡bi dzj †dv‡U| Z‡e †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m me‡P‡q †ewk dzj nq| Rev evsjv‡`‡ki AwZ cwiwPZ dzj Rev| Malvaceae †Mv‡Îi GB dz‡ji ˆeÁvwbK bvg Hibiscus rosasinensis Ges Pxb Gi Avw` evm ’vb| dzj evMv‡b bvwZD”P cy®úavix MvQ A_ev †Svc wnmv‡e Gi Lye K`i i‡q‡Q| GK †_‡K wZb

wgUvi ch©šÍ D”PZvwewkó wPinwir MvQ| cvZv uvZv‡jv Ges gm„Y| cvZvi †Kvj †_‡KB dzj Drcbœ nq| dz‡ji AvKvi 5-12 †mtwgt e¨vm wewkó n‡q _v‡K| GB dzj wm‡½j Ges Wvej GB `yB †kªwYi nq| jvj, †Mvjvcx, mv`v, njy` BZ¨vw` is‡qi Revdzj cvIqv hvq| GB dz‡ji cÂgyLx I mßgyLx cÖRvwZi dzj †ek eo nq| evMv‡bi †mŠ›`h© e„w× Kiv QvovI wn›`y‡`i ag©xq AvPvi Abyôv‡b GB dz‡ji e¨envi me©Rbwew`Z| Revdzj MÖx®§ Ges AeMÖx®§ gÛjxq A‡ji dzj| gvSvix ZvcgvÎv Ges D”P Av`ª©Zv GB dzj Pv‡li Rb¨ Dchy³| evMv‡bi iv¯Ívi `yÕav‡i, dU‡Ki mvg‡b A_ev wcQ‡bi w`‡K †hLv‡b ch©vß

m ‡h©i Av‡jv †cuŠ‡Q Ggb RvqMvq GB dz‡ji MvQ jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB Rev fvj nq Z‡e mywb®‹vwkZ nvév †`vAuvk gvwU †ewk cQ›` K‡i| fvix gvwU n‡j fvjfv‡e cvwb wbKv‡ki e¨e¯’v _vKv DwPZ| Revi exR mn‡R Drcbœ nq bv Ges G‡Z Rv‡Zi weï×ZvI i¶v Kiv hvq bv| mvavibZ kvLv Ges ¸wU Kj‡gi gva¨‡g Gi Pviv ˆZwi Kiv hvq| †g-Ryb gv‡m kvLv Kjg K‡i mn‡RB Pviv Drcbœ Kiv hvq| †Kvb †Kvb cÖRvwZi †¶‡Î ¸wUKjg Kiv cÖ‡qvRb nq| †m‡Þ¤i-A‡±vei gv‡m GK eQi eq‡mi Kj‡gi Pviv 60 †mtwgt AvKv‡ii gv`vq 2-3 wgUvi

` i‡Z¡ †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| gv`v ˆZwii mgq M‡Z©i gvwUi mv‡_ 10 †KwR †Mvei mvi Ges 200 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov wgwk‡q gv`vi gvwU Dchy³ K‡i wb‡Z nq| †ivc‡Yi ci Lye †ewk h‡Zœi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| D‡Ïk¨ dzj Drcv`b n‡j Rev Mv‡Q †Zgb QvUvB‡qi `iKvi nq bv| ïaygvÎ giv Wvj¸‡jv Acmvib Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e wbw`©ó AvKvi w`‡q wPinwir †Svc ˆZwii j‡¶¨ Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRbgZ QvUvB Ki‡Z nq| MvQ¸‡jv‡K †ivMgy³ Ges †cvKvgvK‡oi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kiv DwPZ| †Kvb †Kvb cÖRvwZi †¶‡Î cvZv †KuvKov‡bv fvBivm, w_ªcm I AKv‡j Kzuwo S‡i hvIqv

wPÎ 5.4 t Rev

Malvaceae †Mv‡Îi dzj Revi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Hibiscus

rosasinensis Ges Pxb Gi Avw` evm¯’vb| GB dz‡ji cÂgyLx I mßgyLx cÖRvwZi dzj †ek eo nq|

gvSvix ZvcgvÎv Ges D”P Av ª©Zv Rev dzj Pv‡li Rb¨ Dchy³| Rev mywb®‹vwkZ nvév †`vAuvk gvwU cQ›` K‡i|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 140

dzj Drcv`‡b evavi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| fvBivm hv‡Z bv Qov‡Z cv‡i Ges w_ªcm `gb Kivi Rb¨ KxUbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| gvwU‡Z Lv‡`¨vcv`v‡bi AfveRwbZ Kvi‡b Kzuwo S‡i †h‡Z cv‡i| Ggb n‡j h‡_vchy³ mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| Revi dzj mviv eQi †dv‡U Z‡e el©vi †kl w`‡K MvQ †ewk dzj w`‡q _v‡K| hyuB myMwÜ dzj wn‡m‡e hyuB mevi cwiwPZ| G dzjwU Oleaceae cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Jasminum auriculatum| fvi‡Zi `vw¶YvZ¨ Gi Drcw˯’j| hyuB Avav jZv‡bv ¯^fv‡ei MvQ| ZeyI evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ Gi dzj Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î †Svcv‡jv K‡i Rb¥v‡bv nq| G‡Z dz‡ji Kzuwo Pq‡b myweav nq| G Qvov evoxi dU‡K evDwbi Dc‡i A_ev Mvox eviv›`vi LyuwUi mv‡_ Rb¥v‡bv hvq| wZbwU cÎdjK mgš‡q Gi †hŠMcÎ MwVZ| dzj †QvU AvKv‡ii Ges Zvivi gZ mv`v is‡qi| G‡Z 5-8 wU cuvcwo _v‡K| Giv GK mvwi wewkó wm‡½j Ges eû cuvcwo m¤^wjZ Wvej cÖRvwZi n‡q _v‡K| KvU d¬vIqvi wn‡m‡e G dz‡ji Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| hyuB dzj MÖx®§ A_ev bvwZkx‡Zvò A‡j R‡b¥| gvSvix †_‡K D”P ZvcgvÎv GB dzj Pv‡li Dc‡hvMx| cÖPzi m~‡h©i Av‡jv cvq Ggb DuPz cwj-‡`vAuvk gvwU hyuB Pv‡li Rb¨ DËg| mvavibZ kvLv Kjg, ¸wU Kjg ev cyi‡bv Svo Zz‡j wkKomn fvM K‡i hyuB Gi esk we¯Ívi Kiv nq| Svo †Zvjvi K‡qKgvm Av‡M Mv‡Qi †Mvovq gvwU w`‡q DuPz K‡i wb‡j †ewk msL¨K Pviv cvIqv hvq| hyuB dz‡ji Pvl Kivi Rb¨ Rwg K‡qKevi fvjfv‡e Kl©Y K‡i gB w`‡q mgvb K‡i mvwi †_‡K

mvwii ` iZ¡ 90 †mtwgt Ges mvwi‡Z 60 †mtwgt `yi‡Z¡ 45-60 †mtwgt AvKv‡ii gv`v ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| gv`vi M‡Z© 10 †KwR †Mvei mvi I 1 †KwR QvB wgwk‡q M‡Z©i gvwU fivU Ki‡Z nq| AvMó-‡m‡Þ¤i gv‡mi w`‡K G mKj gv`vq Kj‡gi Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| Mv‡Qi †Mvov AvMvQvgy³ ivLv DwPZ| kxZ I MÖx®§Kv‡j †mP w`‡Z nq| Rvbyqvix gv‡mi gvSvgvwS MvQ QuvUvB Ki‡Z nq| f‚wg †_‡K 1 wgUvi D”PZv †i‡L evwK kvLv cÖkvLv QvUvB Kiv DwPZ| QvUvB‡qi ci cÖwZwU Mv‡Qi †Mvovi gvwU mwi‡q MvQ cÖwZ 10 †KwR †Mvei mvi 150 MÖvg BDwiqv, 250 MÖvg wU.Gm.wc Ges 150 MÖvg Gg.wc mvi GB gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q Mv‡Qi †Mvovq cybtcÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| Gici wbqwgZ †mP w`‡j Mv‡Q cÖPzi msL¨K eo eo dz‡ji Kuzwo Av‡m| mvavibZ eQ‡i

Qqgvm hyuB dzj cvIqv hvq| emšÍ Kv‡ji ïiæ †_‡K el©vi †kl ch©šÍ A_©vr gvP©-A‡±vei gvm

wPÎ 5.5 t hyuB gSvix †_‡K D”P ZvcgvÎv hyuB dzj Pv‡li Dc‡hvMx| †iŠ ª¾¡j ¯’vb Ges cwj †`vAuvk gvwU GB dzj Pv‡li Rb¨ DËg| kvLv, ¸wU Kjg ev cyiv‡bv Svo Zz‡j wkKomn fvM K‡i

hyuB Gi eskwe¯ vi Kiv nq|

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 141

ch©šÍ dzj †dv‡U| KvU d¬vIqvi wnmv‡e `y»er dz‡ji Kuzwo mܨvi Av‡M Pqb Ki‡Z nq Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ evRviRvZ Ki‡Z nq| †ejx evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU AwZ cwiwPZ dzj †ejx| Gi mv`v is‡qi g‡bvgy»Ki dzj mevi wcÖq| myMwÜ †ejxi gvjv †g‡qiv †Kk m¾vq e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| GB dzjwUI Oleaceae cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Jasminum duplex| Bivb I fviZ Gi Avw` evm¯’vb| MvQ 60-90 †mtwgt &D”PZv wewkó gvSvix †Svcv‡jv cÖK…wZi nq| QvUvB bv Ki‡j wKQyUv jZv‡bv ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| meyR Ges gm„Y AwfgyLx cvZv m¤^wjZ MvQ evMv‡bi †mŠ›`h© e„w× K‡i| †ejx dzj mvavibZ wZb †kªwYi n‡q _v‡K| 1. L‡q †ejx t dzj wm‡½j ai‡bi Ges AwaK MÜhy³| 2. ivB †ejx t dzj gvSvix AvKv‡ii I gvSvix Wvej ai‡bi| 3. †gvwZ †ejx t dzj eo AvKv‡ii Wvej ai‡bi nq| †ejx Dò Ges bvwZkx‡Zvò A‡ji dzj| gvSvix †_‡K Dò AvenvIqvq G dzj fvj R‡b¥|

cªPzi m ‡h©i Av‡jv cvq Ggb RvqMv †ejx dzj Pv‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| †h †Kvb gvwU‡Z †ejx dz‡ji Pvl Kiv hvq| Z‡e mywb®‹vwkZ fvix †`vAuvk gvwU‡Z me‡P‡q fvj dzj †`q| kvLv Kjg I `vev Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ †ejxdz‡ji eskwe¯Ívi Kiv nq| RyjvB-AvMó gv‡m cÖvq GKeQi eq¯‹

kvLv‡K 20-25 †mtwgt j¤v K‡i †K‡U 90 †mtwgt ` i‡Z¡ jvBb K‡i jvB‡bi g‡a¨ 75-90

†mtwgt ` i‡Z¡ 30 †mtwgt Mfxi MZ© K‡i G‡Z 10 †KwR †Mvei A_ev cvZvcPv mvi wgwk‡q MZ© fivU K‡i Zvi Dci 5-6 wU kvLv †mvRv K‡i mivmwi †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| wZb mßvn †_‡K

gvmLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ G¸‡jv‡Z wkKo Av‡m| GB mgq Gme KvwUs‡q bZzb cvZv MRv‡bv ïi€ nq| G fv‡eB †ejxi Svo ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq|

wPÎ 5.6 t †ejx

gvSvix †_‡K Dò Avenv-Iqvq G dyj fvj R‡b¥| †iŠ ª¾¡j RvqMv Ges mywb®‹vwkZ fvix †`vAuvk gvwU G dzj Pv‡li Rb¨ DËg| kvLv I `vev Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ †ejx dz‡ji eskwe¯Ívi Kiv nq|

mv`v is‡qi myMÜhy³ g‡bvgy»Ki dzj †ejx

Oleaceae cwiev‡ii Aš M©Z Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Jasminum duplex| wZb †kªYxi †ewj Av‡Q| Giv n‡jvt L‡q †ejx, ivB †ejx Ges †gvwZ †ejx|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 142

†ejx jvMv‡bvi ci eQiLv‡bK Mv‡Qi `ª€Z e„w×i w`‡K „wó †`qv cÖ‡qvRb| Mv‡Qi e„w× ïiæ n‡j

†m mgq cÖwZ mvwi‡Z MvQ †_‡K 30 †mtwgt ch©š `ycv‡k gvwU AvjMv K‡i Zvi mv‡_ MvQcÖwZ 3 †KwR †Mvei mvi, 100 MÖvg mwilvi ˆLj, 10 MÖvg wU. Gm.wc Ges 10 MÖvg Gg.wc mvi Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ| Gici †deªyqvix-gvP© gv‡m MvQcÖwZ 50 MÖvg BDwiqv DcwicÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G mgq †mP w`‡Z nq| fvix gvwUi Zzjbvq nvjKv gvwU‡Z †m‡Pi msL¨v †ewk n‡e| cÖ_g eQ‡i Mv‡Q dz‡ji Kzuwo avib evÃbxq bq| ZvB †`LvgvÎ wQu‡o w`‡Z nq| Gi d‡j Wvjcvjvi msL¨v e„w× †c‡q MvQ †Svcv‡jv nq Ges wØZxq eQ‡i cÖPzi dzj †`q| †ejx MvQ †_‡K DbœZ gv‡bi dzj cvIqvi Rb¨ kvLv cÖkvLv QvUvB Ki‡Z nq| †mR‡b¨ el©vi †k‡l †m‡Þ¤i-A‡±vei gv‡m cÖwZwU Sv‡oi kvLv cÖkvLv gvwUi Dc‡i 45-60 †mtwgt †i‡L QvUvB Ki‡Z nq| Gici Mv‡Qi †Mvovi gvwU AvjMv K‡i Dc‡iv³ nv‡i mvi w`‡Z nq| kxZKv‡j MvQ‡K myßve¯’vq wb‡q †h‡Z nq| †mR‡b¨ Mv‡Qi †Mvovq G mgq †mP bv †`qvB DËg| Z‡e cÖ‡qvR‡b nvjKv †mP †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| †deªyqvix-gvP© gv‡m bZzb kvLv Qvovi mgq Avevi †mP †`qv ïiæ Ki‡Z nq Ges

dzj †dvUvi Rb¨ cwigvb gZ †mP w`‡Z nq| mvavibZ gvP©-AvMó ch©šÍ †ejx dzj †dv‡U| Z‡e GwcÖj-‡g gv‡mi w`‡KB †ejx dzj cvIqv hvq| KvU d¬vIqv‡ii Rb¨ mv`v is‡qi dzjKzuwo hyuB Gi gZ mܨvi Av‡M gvV †_‡K msMÖn K‡i mv‡_ mv‡_ evRviRvZ Kiv DwPZ|

mvigg© †h mKj MvQ GKevi dzj †`qvi ci g‡i hvqbv Ges cieZx© A‡bK eQi †eu‡P †_‡K e„w×i GKUv ch©vq †_‡K cÖwZ eQi wbw`©ó mg‡q A_ev †gŠmy‡g dzj cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡`i‡K `xN©Rxwe dzjMvQ e‡j| `xN©Rxwe †QvU AvKv‡ii dzjMv‡Qi g‡a¨ MÜivR, gymvÛv, isMb, Rev, hyuB I †ejx Ab¨Zg| gvSvix †_‡K Dò Av`ª© AvenvIqv GmKj dzjMv‡Qi Pv‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq| kvLv,

¸wU A_ev `vev Kj‡gi gva¨‡g G me Mv‡Qi eskwe¯ vi Kiv nq| MÖx®§ I el©vKv‡jB G‡`i Kjg Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †gŠmygx dz‡ji †e‡Wi wcQ‡b †`qv‡ji Kv‡Q mvwi K‡i A_ev evox‡Z †XvKvi iv¯Ívi yÕav‡i mvwi K‡i G mKj MvQ †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| MvQ AvMvQvgy³ ivLv DwPZ| cÖ‡qvRbgZ ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g †mP w`‡Z nq Ges el©vKv‡j cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z nq| gymvÛv, isMb I Rev dzj MÖx®§ I el©vKv‡j †dv‡U| MÜivR, hyuB I ‡ejx dzj gvP©-GwcÖj gv‡m

†ewk †dv‡U Ges Zv Ryb-A‡±vei ch©šÍ ¯’vqx nq|

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 143

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb 5.1 mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (�) wPý w`b| 1| †Kvb mgq MÜivR dzj †dv‡U?

K) gvP©-GwcÖj L) Ryb-RyjvB M) †g-AvMó N) †m‡Þ¤i-A‡±veR

2| k³ Ges Kvôj kvLv †_‡K gymvÛvi Kjg Kivi mwVK mgq †KvbwU? K) gvP©-GwcÖj L) Rvbyqvix-‡deªyqvix M) RyjvB-AvMó N) †g-Ryb

3| †Kvb mgq isM‡bi dzj me‡P‡q †ewk †dv‡U? K) GwcÖj L) †d«eªyqvix M) †m‡Þ¤i N) b‡f¤i

4| Revdz‡ji Avw` evm¯’vb †Kv_vq? K) fviZ L) evg©v M) Pxb N) _vBj¨vÛ

5| hyuB dzj Pv‡li Rb¨ DËg gvwU †KvbwU? K) nvjKv gvwU L) fvix gvwU M) cwj †`vAuvk gvwU N) †e‡j † uvqvk gvwU

6| †Kvb mgq †ejx dzjMvQ QvUvB Ki‡Z nq? K) gvP©-GwcÖj L) †g-Ryb M) RyjvB-AvMó N) †m‡Þ¤i-A‡±vei|

�

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 144

cvV 5.2 `xN©Rxex gvSvwi DuPz AvKv‡ii dzj Mv‡Qi Pvl G cvV †k‡l Avcwb Ñ

■ Kiex, wkDjx I KuvVvjx Puvcv dzjMv‡Qi cwiwPwZ I e¨envi m¤^‡Ü D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ G mKj dzjMv‡Qi AvKvi, AvK…wZ I RvZ m¤^‡Ü ej‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ GBme dzj Mv‡Qi eskwe¯Ívi c×wZi weeib w`‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ GBme dz‡ji Pvl c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avmyb cÖ_‡g Avgiv `xN©Rxex gvSvix DuPz dzjMvQ Kiex m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kwi| Kiex evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK dzjevMv‡bB Kiex dz‡ji MvQ †`Lv hvq| Apocynaceae cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Kiexi Bs‡iRx bvg Oleander Ges ˆeÁvwbK bvg Nerium indicum | Gi MvQ cÖvq 2-3 wgUvi DuPz Ges †Svcv‡jv nq| gvwU †_‡K †mvRvfv‡e D‡V Avmv mijvK…wZi kvLvq cvZv I kx‡l© dzj nq| ce© mw܇Z 3/4 wU j¤^v I m~uPv‡jv meyR cvZv nq| kvLvq I cvZvq mv`v is‡qi welv³ Kl Av‡Q| cÖvq mviv eQiB G Mv‡Q dzj †dv‡U| dzj¸‡jv cy®úgÄix‡Z Av‡m| mvavibZ GB dzj †Mvjvcx, jvj I mv`v is‡qi nq| mv`v is‡qi dzj‡K †k¦Z Kiex Ges jvj is‡qi dzj‡K i³ Kiex ejv nq| dz‡ji cuvcwoi web¨vm Abyhvqx wm‡½j I Wvej cÖRvwZ †`Lv hvq| dzjevMv‡b gvSvix AvKv‡ii Mv‡Qi mvwi‡Z Kiex jvMv‡bv nq| mv`v Kiexi wkKo mc©wel bvk‡Ki KvR K‡i|

wPÎ 5.7 t Kiex

Apocynaceae cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Kiexi Bs‡iRx bvg Oleander Ges ˆeÁvwbK bvg Nerium

indicum| mv`v is‡qi dzj‡K †k¦Z Kiex Ges jvj is‡qi dzj‡K i³Kiex ejv nq| mv`v Kiexi wkKo mc© wel bvkK|

mn‡RB kvLv I `vev Kjg, wXwe Kjg Ges ¸wU Kj‡gi Øviv †ivc‡Yi Pviv ˆZwi Kiv hvq| †SvcRvZxq MvQ †ivc‡Yi c×wZ‡Z Kiexi Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| GwcÖj gv‡m cwiYZ MvQ QvUvB Kiv nq|

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 145

Kiex exR Gi gva¨‡g eskwe¯Ívi Kiv hvq| G Qvov mn‡RB kvLv I `vev Kjg, wXwe Kjg Ges ¸wU Kj‡gi Øviv †ivc‡Yi Pviv ˆZwi Kiv hvq| †g-Ryb gvm Kjg Kivi Dchy³ mgq| Kiex GKwU Kó mwnòz MvQ| ﮋ Rjevqy Ges †h †Kvb gvwU‡ZB GB dzj Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i| †SvcRvZxq MvQ †ivc‡Yi c×wZ‡ZB Kiexi Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z nh| †ivc‡Yi Rb¨ yB ermi eq‡mi Kj‡gi Pviv DËg| MÖx‡®§i cÖ_g w`‡K A_©vr GwcÖj gv‡m cwiYZ MvQ QvUvB Kiv nq Ges ch©vqµ‡g mvi

I †mP †`qv nq| Gi d‡j cieZ©x‡Z cÖPzi dzj †dv‡U Ges †m‡Þ¤i gvm ch©šÍ dzjevMvb‡K my‡kvwfZ K‡i iv‡L| wkDjx evsjv‡`‡ki loFZzi Ab¨Zg kirKv‡ji AvMgbx evZ©v enbKvix wkDjx ev †kdvjx dzj mevi wcÖq| my›`i GB dzjwU Oleaceae cwiev‡ii AšÍM©Z Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Nyctanthes arbortristis| Nyctanthes GKwU MÖxK kã hvi A_© iv‡Zi dzj| Avi Arbortristis A_© welvw`bx Ziæ| ga¨ I DËi fviZ wkDjx dz‡ji Avw` evm¯’vb| MvQ gvSvix AvKv‡ii Ges 3-5 wgUvi D”PZv wewkó nq| Gi KwP kvLv †jv‡g Ave„Z| Kv‡Ûi †Mvov †_‡K A‡bK¸‡jv †QvU †QvU KvÛ †e‡iv‡Z cv‡i| cvZv gvSvix AvKv‡ii AwfgyLx Ges LmL‡m| cy®úgÄix cvZvi K¶ A_ev kvLvi kx‡l© Drcbœ nq| dzj gayi MÜ wewkó nq| iv‡Zi cÖ_gfv‡M †dv‡U Ges †kl iv‡Z I mKv‡j S‡i hvq| cuvcwo Kgjv is‡qi b‡ji mv‡_ mshy³| dj P¨vÞv Ges `ywU exR m¤^wjZ|

ïwK‡q a mi eY© avib K‡i| GB dzj c Rvi wcÖq AN© Ges gvjv ˆZwi K‡i cy®žm¾vi Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv hvq| wkDjx cvZvi im g¨v‡jwiqv mviv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges Gi i³ †kvab I K…wg bvk Kivi ¸bI Av‡Q|

wPÎ 5.8 t wkDjx wkDjx dzj Dò Ges bvwZkx‡Zvò A‡j R‡b¥| gvSvix ZvcgvÎv Gi Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ AbyK‚j|

evsjv‡`‡k emšÍ Kv‡j Gi cvZv S‡i hvq| MÖx®§Kv‡j A½R e„w× nq Ges kirKv‡j dzj †dv‡U|

evsjv‡`‡k kirKv‡ji evZ©v enbKvix wkDjx dzj Oleaceae cwiev‡ii AšÍM©Z Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Nyctanthes

arbortristis| gayi MÜwewkó dzj iv‡Zi cÖ_gfv‡M †dv‡U Ges †kl iv‡Z I †fv‡i S‡i hvq| wkDjx cvZvi †flR ¸b Av‡Q|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 146

evMv‡bi Av‡av Av‡jvQvqv hy³ ¯’v‡b wkDjx fvjfv‡e Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i| evMv‡bi wcQ‡bi w`‡K A_ev †`qv‡ji Kv‡Q wkDjxi Pviv †ivcY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †h †Kvb gvwU‡ZB wkDjx R‡b¥| Z‡e mywb®‹vwkZ †`vAuvk gvwUB m‡e©vËg| Gi MvQ Rjve×Zv GK`g mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| mvavibZ ex‡Ri gva¨‡gB wkDjx dz‡ji eskwe¯Ívi Kiv nq| GwcÖj-‡g gv‡m exR †_‡K Pviv

ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| exR QvovI kvLvKjg Ges ¸wU Kj‡gi ØvivI eskwe¯ vi Kiv hvq| el©vi †klfv‡M AvMó-‡m‡Þ¤i gv‡m 30 †mtwgt AvKv‡ii MZ© K‡i 5-8 †KwR †Mvei mvi I 100 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov wgwk‡q gv`vi Dc‡i Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| mvi mg„× gvwU‡Z Mv‡Qi e„w× fvj nq| el©vKv‡j Mv‡Qi †Mvovq hv‡Z cvwb bv R‡g †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b bvjv †K‡U w`‡Z nq| Mv‡Qi †Mvovq †h kvLv R‡b¥ †m¸‡jv‡K †K‡U †`qv DwPZ| G Qvov cÖ‡qvRbgZ wKQy Wvj †Q‡U w`‡j Mv‡Qi AvKvi AvKl©Yxq nq| `ªyZ ea©bkxj Mv‡Q ZvovZvwo Ges Ae¯’v‡f‡`

1-3 erm‡i Mv‡Q dyj Av‡m| †m‡Þ¤i-b‡f¤^i gvm ch©šÍ wkDjx dzj †dv‡U| iv‡Zi †ejvq hLb GB dzj †dv‡U ZLb Gi myM‡Ü Pvwiw`K Av‡gvw`Z nq| wkwki‡fRv kvi`cÖv‡Z wkDjx Zjvq wewQ‡q _vKv dzj LyeB g‡bvgy»Ki Ges igbxq| KuvVvjx Puvcv evsjv‡`‡k wKQy wKQy dzj evMv‡b KuvVvjx Puvcv Rb¥v‡Z †`Lv hvq| GB dz‡ji cvKv KuvVv‡ji Zxeª MÜ mevB‡K AvK…ó K‡i| KuvVvjx Puvcv Annonaceae cwiev‡ii AšÍM©Z Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Artabotrys odoratissimus| GwU GKwU Avav jZv‡bv ¯^fv‡ei MvQ| wKš‘ Mv‡Qi KvÛ †`o †_‡K `yB wgUvi †mvRv D‡V hvevi ci jZv‡bv ¯^fve cÖ`k©b K‡i| kvLv cÖkvLv my›`ifv‡e MwVZ nq hvi `iæb Gi PKP‡K cvZvmn MvQ LyeB my›`i I AvKl©Yxq nq| dzj gvSvix AvK…wZi| KwP Ae¯’vq meyR _v‡K Ges c~Y©Zv cÖvwßi ci hLb †dv‡U ZLb nvjKv njy` eY© avib K‡i| dz‡ji cuvcwo¸‡jv cyiæ, P¨vÞv I j¤v‡U Ges K‡qKwU fv‡M wef³| †`L‡Z A‡bKUv AvZvdz‡ji gZ †`Lvq| GKwU dzj †_‡K GK †_vKv †QvU AvKv‡ii dj nq|

wPÎ 5.9 t KuvVvjx Puvcv

KuvVvjxPuvcv Annona-ceae

cwiev‡ii Aš M©Z Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Artabotrys

odoratissimus| dz‡ji cuvcwo ¸wj cyiæ, P¨vÞv I j¤v‡U| †`L‡Z A‡bKUv AvZv-dy‡ji gZ|

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 147

KuvVvjx Puvcv MÖx®§ Ges AeMÖx®§gÛjxq A‡j R‡b¥| gvSvix †_‡K Dò AvenvIqv Gi Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³| GB MvQ nvjKv Qvqv fvjev‡m| GgbwK eo Mv‡Qi bx‡PI Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i| †h †Kvb gvwU‡ZB KuvVvjx Puvcv n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e evMv‡b ˆRec`v_© mg„× gvwUB Gi Pv‡li Rb¨ DËg| exR, kvLvKjg I `vev Kjg n‡Z KuvVvjxPuvcvi eskwe¯Ívi Kiv nq| GwcÖj-‡g gv‡m exR †_‡K Pviv Drcbœ Kiv nq| Ggwb‡Z MvQ †_‡K exR S‡i MvQZjvq A‡bK Pviv MRvq| Gme Pviv Zz‡j AwZ mn‡R jvMv‡bv hvq| Ab¨vb¨ †SvcRvZxq MvQ †hgb wkDjx jvMv‡bvi GKB c×wZ‡Z gv`vq KuvVvjxPuvcvi Pviv jvMv‡Z nq| e„w×i ch©v‡q MvQ jwZ‡q G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e hv‡Z bv ev‡o †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ Ges cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a QvUvB Ki‡Z nq| MÖx®§ I eh©vKv‡j Mv‡Q dzj †dv‡U| dzj †`L‡Z AvKl©Yxq bv n‡jI Gi MÜ evZvm‡K gvZvj K‡i|

mvigg© Kiex, wkDjx I KvuVvjx Puvcv GB dzj¸‡jv `xN©Rxwe DuPz AvKv‡ii dzj MvQ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| gvSvix †_‡K Dò AvenvIqv Kiex, wkDjx I KuvVvjx Puvcv Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³| GQvov Av‡av Av‡jvQvqvhy³ ¯’v‡b G mKj MvQ fvj R‡b¥| †g-Ryb gv‡m Kiex dzj kvLv, `vev I wXwe Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ eskwe¯Ívi Kiv hvq| wKš‘ GwcÖj-‡g gv‡m wkDjx Ges KuvVvjx Puvcv dzj exR Gi gva¨‡g eskwe¯Ívi Kiv nq| †SvcRvZxq MvQ †ivc‡Yi c×wZ Abyhvqx G mKj MvQ †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| wkDjx dzjMvQ Rjve×Zv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv ZvB el©vKv‡j cvwb wbKv‡ki e¨e¯’v Kiv DwPZ| Kiex I KuvVvjxPuvcvi dzj MÖx®§ I el©vKv‡j †dv‡U| wKš‘ wkDjx dzj kirKv‡j

†dv‡U Ges Zv †ngšÍ Kvj ch©šÍ ¯’vqx nq|

GwcÖj-‡g gv‡m exR †_‡K KuvVvjxPuvcvi Pviv Drcbœ Kiv nq| Ab¨vb¨ †SvcRvZxq MvQ jvMv‡bvi c×wZ‡ZB G MvQ †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| cieZx©‡Z cÖ‡qvRbgZ QvUvB Kiv DwPZ|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 148

cv‡VvËi g j¨vqb 5.2

mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (�) wPý w`b| 1| Kiex dzj †Kvb cwiev‡ii m`m¨?

K) Rubiaceae L) Oleaceae

M) Apocynaceae

N) Nyctagineae

2| †Kvb ai‡bi Kiexi wkKo mc© wel bvkK? K) mv`v L) jvj M) †Mvjvcx N) njy`

3| wkDjxi dzj †Kvb mgq †dv‡U? K) ga¨ iv‡Z L) †kl iv‡Z M) we‡K‡j N) mܨv iv‡Z

4| exR †_‡K wkDjxi Pviv †Kvb gv‡m ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq? K) GwcÖj-‡g L) Ryb-RyjvB M) AvMó-‡m‡Þ¤i N) A‡±vei-b‡f¤^i

5| KuvVvjx Puvcv dz‡ji ˆeÁvwbK bvg Kx? K) Annona reticulata L) Annona squamosa M) Artabotrys odoratissimus N) Artocarpus heterophyllus

6| †Kvb mgq exR †_‡K KuvVvjxPuvcvi Pviv Drcv`b Ki‡Z nq? K) Ryb-RyjvB L) GwcÖj-‡g M) A‡±vei-b‡f¤^i N) AvMó-‡m‡Þ¤i

�

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 149

cvV 5.3 `xN©Rxex e„¶RvZxq dzjMv‡Qi Pvl G cvV †k‡l Avcwb Ñ

■ K…òP‚ov, eKzj, bv‡Mk¦i Puvcv I K`g dzj MvQ Gi cwiwPwZ Ges G‡`i e¨envi m¤^‡Ü

D‡j­L Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ G‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq Rjevqy Ges gvwU m¤^‡Ü ej‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ G mKj Mv‡Qi eskwe¯Ívi c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ G‡`i Pvl c×wZ Ges cwiPh©vi weeib w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Dc‡i DwjøwLZ dzjMvQ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Avmyb cÖ_‡g K…òP‚ov m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kwi| K…òP‚ov GwU evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU RbwcÖq e„¶RvZxq dzjMvQ| K…òP‚ov Leguminosae cwiev‡ii AšÍM©Z Ges Gi Bs‡iRx bvg Peacock flower Ges ˆeÁvwbK bvg Delonix regia| gv`vMv¯‹vi K…òP‚ovi Avw` evm¯’vb| MvQwU 8-10 wgUvi D”PZv wewkó nq| Dc‡ii w`‡K e„w× cvIqvi †P‡q cv‡k

†ewk Qovq Ges cwiYZ MvQ QvZvi AvKvi avib K‡i| Gi KvÛ gvSvix AvKv‡ii I a mi e‡Y©i nq Ges kvLv¸‡jv `xN© n‡q _v‡K| KvÛ I kvLv †Zgb k³ bq e‡j S‡o cÖvqkB G¸‡jv †f‡½

hvq| cvZv †hŠwMK, wØc¶j Ges AmsL¨ cÎdjK mgš^‡q MwVZ| emš Kv‡j cvZv S‡i hvq| MÖx®§Kv‡j I el©vKv‡j kvLvi AMÖfv‡M AwbqZ gÄix‡Z dzj Av‡m| dz‡ji e¨vm 5-7 †mtwgt n‡q _v‡K| UKU‡K jvj A_ev Kgjv is‡qi dzj nq| mxg RvZxq dj j¤vq 30-60 †mtwgt Ges PIovq 6-8 †mtwgt nq| exR j¤v Ges AmsL¨ nq| exRZ¡K LyeB k³| Gi `yÕwU cÖRvwZ Av‡Q| GKwU‡Z njy` is‡qi dzj nq hv mPivPi †`Lv hvq bv| AciwU‡Z jvj A_ev Kgjv is‡qi dzj nq| †mŠ›`h© e„w×i Rb¨ eo eo iv¯Ívi avi, `xwNi cvo, cvK© A_ev eo evMvb K…òP‚ov †ivc‡Yi Dchy³ ¯’vb|

wPÎ 5.10 t K…òP‚ov

K…òP‚ov Leguminosae

cwiev‡ii Aš M©Z Ges Gi Bs‡iRx bvg Peacock flower Ges ˆeÁvwbK bvg Delonix

regia| emšÍ Kv‡j MvQ †_‡K cvZv S‡i hvq Ges MÖx®§Kv‡j kvLvi AMÖfv‡M AwbqZ gÄix‡Z dzj Av‡m|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 150

K…òP‚ov DògÛ‡ji MvQ| ZvB Dò I Av`ª© AvenvIqv Gi e„w×i mnvqK| †h †Kvb gvwU‡ZB GB dzjMvQ Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e nvjKv gvwU †_‡K A‡c¶vK…Z fvix gvwU Gi Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ DËg|

exR I kvLv Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ eskwe¯ vi Kiv hvq| mivmwi exR ecb K‡i A_ev Gi †_‡K Pviv ˆZwi K‡i †ivcY Kiv nq| kxZKv‡j exR msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| exRZ¡K k³ e‡j mivmwi GB exR

jvMv‡j AsKz‡iv`M‡g e¨vNvZ m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB jvMv‡bvi Av‡M dzUš cvwb bvwg‡q G‡Z exR †Q‡o w`‡q 24 N›Uv †i‡L c‡i ecb Ki‡j GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ AsKz‡iv`Mg nq Ges Pviv

MRvq| GwcÖj-Ryb gvm exR ec‡bi Dchy³ mgq| G Qvov kvLv Kj‡gi gva¨‡gI eskwe¯ vi Kiv hvq| e„¶ weavq exR †_‡K eskwe¯Ívi KivB †kªq| K…òP‚ovi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ ¯’v‡b †g-Ryb gv‡m 60 †mtwgt AvKv‡ii MZ© K‡i G‡Z 10 †KwR †Mvei mvi Ges 200 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov w`‡q gv`v ˆZwi K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ Dchy³ exR mivmwi cyu‡Z †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| A_ev Pviv cwjw_‡bi e¨v‡M ˆZwi K‡i Zv jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| cwjw_b e¨v‡Mi Pviv †ivc‡Yi Av‡M cwjw_‡bi AveiY Aek¨B mwi‡q ‡d‡j gvwU m‡gZ wkKo I Kv‡Ûi

ms‡hvM ’j ch©šÍ gv`vi gvwUi Mfx‡i ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| Gi ci wVKgZ hZœ Ki‡j Pviv ªyZ e„w× cvq Ges RvZ‡f‡` 3/4 eQ‡i MvQ my›`i AvK…wZ wb‡q M‡o DV‡j Gici Mv‡Q dzj ai‡Z †`qv DwPZ| †ivc‡Yi ci Pviv‡K LuvPv w`‡q wN‡i ewntkµi Avµgb †_‡K i¶v Kiv DwPZ| ewשòz Pviv†K k³ LyuwU w`‡q †eu‡a †mvRv K‡i ivL‡Z nq| mvavibZ GwcÖj-‡g gv‡m cvZv MRv‡bvi Av‡M cÖ_g gyKzj Av‡m| Gi wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B mviv MvQ dz‡j dz‡j f‡i hvq Ges

mg¯Í GjvKv‡K GK †gvnbxq iƒc †`q| eKzj my`„k¨ MvQ Ges dz‡ji Rbv eKzj evsjv‡`‡k RbwcÖq Ges AwZ cwiwPZ| GB dzj Sapotaceae cwiev‡ii AšÍM©Z Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Mimusops elengi| evg©v I `w¶Y fviZ eKz‡ji Avw` evm¯’vb| eKzj GKwU gvSvix †_‡K e„n`vKvi wPinwir e„¶|

Gi D”PZv 15-20 wgUvi ch©šÍ nq| MvQ Nb kvLv cÖkvLv Ges cvZvq Ave„Z _v‡K e‡j Gi kxl© †MvjvKvi| Avgv‡`i †`‡k wPinwir my`„k¨ e„‡¶i cÖRvwZi msL¨v LyeB Kg| G Rb¨ Mv‡Qi AvK…wZ Ges cvZvi †mŠ›`†h©i Rb¨B eKzj AvKl©Yxq| GwcÖj-Ryb gvm dzj †dvUvi mgq| mܨvi ci dzj †dv‡U Ges mKvj nIqvi Av‡M S‡i hvq| dzj †QvU AvKv‡ii 1.5 †mtwgt e¨vm wewkó, ZviKvK…wZi Ges gvLb mv`v is‡qi GKK ev 1-6 wU dzj ¸”QvKv‡i cÎK‡¶ nq| dzj myMÜhy³ Ges `xN©¯’vqx| ïK‡bv eKz‡jiv ZvB weeY© n‡jI Zv †_‡K myMÜ P‡j hvq bv| dj wW¤^vK…wZi Ges cvK‡j njy` is avib K‡i| cvKv dj nvjKv wgwó Ges LvIqv hvq| d‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU exR _v‡K| eKzj dzj w`‡q my›`i gvjv nq| GB Mv‡Qi evKj, dzj I KvV wewfbœ Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq| b‡o hvIqv `uvZ emv‡bvi Rb¨

wPÎ 5.11 t eKzj

eKzj dzj Sapotaceae

cwiev‡ii Aš M©Z Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Mimusops

elengi| GwcÖj-Ryb gvm dzj †dvUvi mgq| mܨvi ci dzj †dv‡U Ges mKvj nIqvi Av‡M S‡i hvq| eKzj dyj w`‡q my›`i gvjv nq| G Mv‡Qi †flR¸Y Av‡Q|

Dò Ges Av ª© AvenvIqv Gi e„w×i mnvqK| A‡c¶vK…Z fvix gvwU Gi Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ DËg| mivmwi exR ecb K‡i A_ev Gi †_‡K Pviv ˆZwi K‡i †ivcY Kiv hvq| GwcÖj-Ryb gvm exR ec‡bi Dchy³ mgq|

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 151

Gi evK‡ji im DcKvix| dzj i³ †`vl, ¶Z, Avgvkq Ges mwÏ© Dck‡g KvR K‡i| eKzj Mv‡Qi KvV k³ e‡j G w`‡q N‡ii KvR, †bŠKv, I Miæi Mvox ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq| Dò I Av`ª© Rjevqy eKzj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³| evsjv‡`‡k mn‡RB Gi MvQ Rb¥v‡bv hvq| †h †Kvb gvwU‡Z eKzj fvj nq| Z‡e gvSvix fvix gvwU‡Z jvMv‡bv DËg| Qvqv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ eo iv¯Ívi av‡i, cv‡K© A_ev gvSvix ev eo AvKv‡ii evMv‡b eKzj MvQ †ivcY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| exR †_‡K Pvivi gva¨‡g eKz‡ji eskwe¯Ívi Ki‡Z nq| el©vKv‡j mvi gvwU fwË© cwjw_b e¨v‡M exR ¯’vcb K‡i Pviv Drcbœ Kiv nq| Pviv Drcv`‡bi KvR nvjKv Qvqvq Kiv fvj| Pvivi e„w× ax‡i ax‡i nq| mvavibZ GK eQi eq¯‹ Pviv wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| Pviv †ivcY Kivi ¯’v‡b 50-60 †mtwgt AvKv‡ii MZ© K‡i G‡Z 10 †KwR cwigvb †Mvei mvi, 200 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov I 50 MÖvg mwilvi ˆLj wgwk‡q 8-10 w`b ci gv`vi gvSLv‡b gvwUi Mfx‡i Pviv ¯’vcb

Ki‡Z nq hv‡Z Kv‡Ûi †Mvov ch©šÍ gvwUi bx‡P _v‡K| cieZ©x‡Z Pvivi e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi

Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ LyuwU †eu‡a †mvRv ivL‡Z nq| my®úó ¸uwo m„wói j‡¶¨ gvwU †_‡K 2/3 wgUvi ch©šÍ g~j KvÛ †_‡K †ei nIqv kvLv †K‡U w`‡Z nq| G‡Z Mv‡Qi KvVv‡gv fvj nq Ges AvKl©Yxq AvKvi wb‡q M‡o D‡V| cwiYZ Mv‡Q cÖPzi dzj nq| bv‡Mk¦i Puvcv evsjv‡`‡k I fvi‡Zi A‡bK ¯’v‡bB bv‡Mk¦i Puvcv dzjMvQ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| GwU bvM‡Kki dzj I †jvnvKvV bv‡gI cwiwPZ| wngvj‡qi c~e©vÂj †_‡K Av›`vgvb `xccyÄ Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wm‡jU †Rjvi

c e©v‡j G MvQ cÖvqB †Pv‡L c‡o| bv‡Mk¦i Puvcv MvQ Guttiferae cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Messua ferrea| MvQ mij

KvÛ Ges 6-9 wgUvi ch©šÍ D”PZv

wewkó nq| KvÛ †MvjvK…wZ, a mi eY© Ges gm„Y| cvZv cyiæ, gm„Y Ges j¤^v‡U| KwP cvZvi is Zvgv‡U nq Ges c‡i meyR eY© avib K‡i| kvLv we¯Ív‡ii ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡b G MvQ †KŠwYK A_ev wcivwgWvK…wZi n‡q _v‡K| Nb cÎweb¨v‡m Qvqv mywbweo nq| gvP©-GwcÖj gv‡m dzj †dv‡U| dzj mv`v, myMÜhy³ Ges cÖvq 15 †mtwgt e¨v‡mi nq| G‡Z PviwU cuvcwo _v‡K Ges gvSLv‡b nj‡` is‡qi AmsL¨ cys‡Kki Dcw¯’Z| dj ev`vgx is‡qi nq Ges A‡bKw`b Mv‡Q _v‡K| G‡`i exR LyeB gm„Y nq| bv‡Mk¦i Puvcv my`„k¨ e„¶ wn‡m‡e iv¯Ívi cv‡k, cv‡K© ev eo evMv‡b jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gi KvV Lye k³ I fvix nq e‡j A‡bK KvR †hgb N‡ii LyuwU, cyj, †i‡ji

wPÎ 5.12 t bv‡Mk¦i Puvcv

exR †_‡K Pvivi gva¨‡g eKz‡ji eskwe¯Ívi Ki‡Z nq|

bv‡Mk¦i Puvcv MvQ Guttiferae cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Messua ferrea| bv‡Mk¦i Puvcv my „k¨ e„¶ wn‡m‡e iv¯Ívi cv‡k¦, cv‡K© ev eo evMv‡b jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 152

wúcvi Ges N‡ii Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx nq| dz‡ji †flR ¸Y Av‡Q| Gi ïK‡bv dzj A‡iPK, ewg, i³ Avgvkq, Kvwk Ges A‡k© e¨envi Kiv hvq|

bv‡Mk¦i Puvcv MÖx®§ Ges AeMÖx®§gÛjxq A‡ji dzjMvQ| ZvB gvSvix †_‡K Dò Rjevq Gi Rb¥v‡bvi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| G MvQ Av‡av Av‡jvQvqv Lye cQ›` K‡i| †h †Kvb gvwU‡Z G MvQ

R‡b¥| Z‡e cÖ‡ek¨Zv hy³ gvwU G dzj Pv‡li Rb¨ DËg| ex‡Ri gva¨‡g mn‡RB eskwe¯ vi Kiv hvq| Gi KvV k³ e‡j kvLv Kjg Kiv hvq bv| Ryb-RyjvB gv‡m wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b 40-50 †mtwgt AvKv‡ii MZ© K‡i Gi gvwUi mv‡_ 10-15 †KwR †Mvei mvi I 200 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov wgwk‡q gv`vi gvwUi Mfx‡i mivmwi exR cyu‡Z w`‡Z nq| Pviv †e‡iv‡bvi ci G‡K mh‡Zœ jvjb Ki‡Z nq Kvib Gi MvQ Lye ax‡i ax‡i ev‡o| kxZKv‡j I MÖx®§Kv‡j we‡kl K‡i Livi †gŠmy‡g PvivMv‡Q cvwbi Afve bv N‡U †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ| Mv‡Qi KvÛmn kvLv cÖkvLv Ggbfv‡e wbqš¿b Kiv DwPZ †hb MvQ my›`i AvK…wZ jvf K‡i| Mv‡Q cÖ_g dzj Avm‡Z 9-10 eQi mgq

jv‡M| emšÍ Kv‡j hLb bv‡Mk¦i Puvcv dzj †dv‡U ZLb Gi myM‡Ü Pvwiw`K Av‡gvw`Z nq| K`gdzj evsjv‡`‡k el©vFZzi AvMgbx evZ©v enbKvix GB K`gdzj| GwU ev½vjxi AwZ cwiwPZ dzj| K`g Rubiaceae cwievifz³ Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Anthocephalus cadamba| `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqv Z_v fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki DòvÂj Ges gvj‡qwkqv Gi Avw` evm¯’vb| K`gdz‡ji cwiYZ MvQ D”PZvq 15-20 wgUvi n‡q _v‡K| Gi KvÛ wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi, †mvRv Ges gm„Y| kvLv

AwaK msL¨K Ges gvwUi mgvšÍ iv‡j Ae¯’vb K‡i| cvZv †ek eo AvKv‡ii, wW¤^vK…wZi Ges gm„b, meyR Ges PKP‡K| dzj GK ai‡bi gÄix we‡kl| GwU e‡ji gZ †MvjvKvi I gvsmj|

njy` cy®úvav‡i AmsL¨ †QvU †QvU mv`v is‡qi dzj web¨¯Í _v‡K| Gi dzj nvjKv myMÜhy³| wbweo cÎ web¨v‡mi `iæb K`g GKwU QvqvNb e„¶| †m Kvi‡b Gi MvQ iv¯Ívi av‡i jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| cvK© ev eo AsM‡b Gi evMvb m„wó Kiv hvq| GB Mv‡Qi cvZv GKwkiv, evZ, †Mv` BZ¨vw` Ges evKj I KvV ¶Z I nvo fv½v wbivg‡q e¨eüZ nq|

gvSvix †_‡K Dò Rjevqy Gi Rb¥v‡bvi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| G MvQ Av‡av Av‡jvQvqv cQ›` K‡i| ex‡Ri gva¨‡g mn‡RB eskwe¯Ívi Kiv hvq| Ryb-RyjvB gv‡m mvi wgwk‡q gv`vi gvwUi Mfx‡i mivmwi exR ecb Ki‡Z nq|

K`g dzj Rubiaceae

cwievifz³ Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Anthocephalus cadamba| dzj GK ai‡bi gÄix we‡kl| GwU e‡ji gZ †MvjvKvi I AmsL¨ †QvU †QvU mv`v is‡qi

dzj web¨¯Í _v‡K|

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 153

wPÎ 5.13 t K`gdzj K`gdzj MÖx®§gÛjxq dzjMvQ| e„wói cvwbi mv‡_ Gi m¤úK© Av‡Q| el©vKv‡j hLb Dò I Av`ª© Rjevqy weivR K‡i Ges e„wó nq ZLb K`gdzj †dv‡U| †h †Kvb gvwU‡ZB K`g Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e De©i gvwU‡Z Gi e„w× `ªyZ nq| exR A_ev †Mvovi Pviv †_‡K K`gdz‡ji esk we¯Ívi Kiv nq| mvavibZ dzj †dvUv †kl n‡j cieZ©x‡Z kxZKv‡j K`g Gi dj †_‡K exR msMÖn Kiv nq| Gi exR AvKv‡i †QvU| cieZ©x MÖx‡®§ ev el©vKv‡j GB exR †_‡K Pviv Drcbœ Kiv nq| Ab¨vb¨ e„¶RvZxq dzjMvQ Gi b¨vq K`g

GKB fv‡e jvMv‡Z nq| iv¯ vi cv‡k 10-12 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ 40-50 †mtwgt AvKv‡ii M‡Z©i gvwUi mv‡_ 10-15 †KwR †Mvei mvi w`‡q gv`vq eo AvKv‡ii Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| el©vKv‡ji †klfv‡M Pviv †ivcY Kiv fvj| jvMv‡bv Pvivi hZœ wb‡Z nq| cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq LuvPv w`‡Z nq| c‡i MvQ eo n‡q †M‡j Aek¨ Gi Avi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| MvQ cwiYZ n‡Z Ges G‡Z

dzj Avm‡Z 5/6 eQi mgq jv‡M| kxZKv‡j Mv‡Qi cvZv S‡i hvq| emšÍ Kv‡j bZzb cvZvq f‡i hvq| Avi el©vi AvMg‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ryb gv‡mi gvSvgvwS dzj †dvUv ïiæ nq Ges Zv

AvMó gvm ch©šÍ Pj‡Z _v‡K|

mvigg© K…òP‚ov, eKzj, bv‡Mk¦i Puvcv I K`g dzj `xN©Rxwe e„¶RvZxq dz‡ji †kªwYfz³| K…òP‚ov, eKzj I K`gdzj Dò I Av`ª© AvenvIqv cQ›` K‡i| bv‡Mk¦i Puvcvi Rb¨ gvSvix †_‡K Dò ZvcgvÎv I Av‡av Av‡jvQvqvhy³ ¯’vb Dchy³| G mKj dzj MvQ †ivc‡Yi ci hZœ Ki‡Z nq Ges Mv‡Qi my›`i AvKvi m„wó K‡i dzj ai‡Z †`qv DwPZ| †m j‡¶¨ †Uªwbs Gi cÖ‡qvRb nq| cÖ‡qvRbgZ †mP I cvwb wbKv‡ki e¨e¯’v Kiv DwPZ| K…òP‚ov, eKzj I bv‡Mk¦i Puvcv dzj MÖx®§Kvj A_©vr †g-Ryb gv‡m

†dv‡U| K`gdzj el©vKv‡j A_©vr Ryb-AvMó gvm ch©šÍ †dv‡U|

kxZKv‡j K`‡gi dj †_‡K exR msMÖn Kiv nq| cieZ©x MÖx®§ ev el©vKv‡j GB exR †_‡K Pviv Drcbœ Kiv nq| el©vKv‡ji †kl fv‡M Pviv †ivcY Kiv fvj| MvQ cwiYZ n‡Z Ges G‡Z dzj Avm‡Z 5/6 eQi mgq jv‡M|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 154

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb 5.3

mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (�) wPý w`b| 1| K…òP‚ov dz‡ji Avw` evm¯’vb †Kv_vq?

K) fviZ L) gvj‡qwkqv M) †gw·‡Kv N) gv`vMv¯‹vi

2| K…òP‚ov Mv‡Q †Kvb gv‡m dzj †dv‡U? K) †deªyqvix-gvP© L) GwcÖj-‡g M) Ryb-RyjvB N) RyjvB-AvMó

3| eKzj dzj w`‡bi †Kvb mg‡q †dv‡U? K) Lye mKv‡j L) ga¨v‡ý M) †kl weKv‡j N) mܨviv‡Z

4| eKzj dz‡ji mnR eskwe¯Ívi c×wZ †KvbwU? K) exR L) kvLv Kjg M) `vev Kjg N) †PvL Kjg

5| K`gdzj †Kvb gv‡m †dv‡U? K) †deªyqvix L) GwcÖj M) †g N) Ryb

�

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 155

6| eskwe¯Ív‡ii j‡¶¨ K`gdz‡ji exR KLb msMÖn Kiv nq?

K) emšÍ Kv‡j L) MÖx®§Kv‡j M) kirKv‡j N) kxZKv‡j

cvV 5.4 jZv‡bv cÖK…wZi dz‡ji Pvl G cvV †k‡l Avcwb Ñ

■ evMvbwejvm, A¨vjvgvÛv I Szg‡KvjZvi cwiwPwZ, e¨envi Ges RvZ m¤^‡Ü ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

■ G‡`i Pv‡l cÖ‡qvRbxq Rjevqy I gvwU m¤^‡Ü D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

■ G‡`i eskwe¯ vi c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ G‡`i †ivcY c×wZ Ges cieZx© cwiPh©v m¤^‡Ü ej‡Z cvi‡eb| Avmyb Dc‡i DwjøwLZ wel‡qi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖ_‡gB evMvb wejvm m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kwi| evMvbwejvm GKwU RbwcÖq jZv‡bv dzjMvQ wn‡m‡e evMvbwejvm dzj mevi cwiwPZ| GB dz‡ji Bs‡iRx bvg Bougainvillea Ges ˆeÁvwbK bvg Bougainvillea spp.| GwU

Nyctagineae cwiev‡ii Aš M©Z| GB dzj `w¶Y Av‡gwiKvi eªvwR‡ji Avw` evwm›`v| divmx bvweK L.A. de Bougainville GB dzjwU‡K we‡k¦ cwiwPZ Kivb| Gi MvQ A‡bK kvLv cÖkvLv wewkó Ges KvÛ `xN©cÖmvix I Kvôj| cvZv mij, GKvšÍKi, 5-10 †m:wg: j¤v, wW¤^vK…wZ ev j¤^v‡U

A_ev ej­gvK…wZi| cvZvi is meyR A_ev nvjKv mey‡Ri gv‡S mv`v is‡qi wQUvhy³ †`viOv n‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡Ûi AvB‡K cvZvi K¶ †_‡K gv‡S gv‡S k³ KuvUv †ei nq| dzj cy®úgÄix‡Z mvavibZ wZbwUi `‡j _v‡K| †Kvb †Kvb mgq 4/5 wU dz‡ji mgš^‡q cy®úgÄix MwVZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avmj dzj AvKv‡i Lye †QvU nq| j¤^v †QvU b‡ji gv_vq ZviKvK…wZi njy` iO‡qi dzj nq| wKš‘

wPÎ 5.14 t evMvbwejvm

jZv RvZxq dzj evMvb wejv‡mi Bs‡iRx bvg Bougainvillea Ges ˆeÁvwbK bvg Boug-ainvillea spp.| GwU Nyctagineae cwievi-fz³| Avmj dzj AvKv‡i †QvU nq| wKš‘ gÄixcÎ evnvix is‡qi n‡q _v‡K| G dz‡ji cÖavbZ wZbwU cÖRvwZ Av‡Q|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 156

gÄixcÎ evnvix is‡qi n‡q _v‡K hvi AvKl©bxq iƒ‡c mevB †gvwnZ nq| evMvb wejv‡mi cÖavbZ wZbwU cÖRvwZ Av‡Q| Giv n‡jv Bongainvillea glabra, Bougainvillea peruviana Ges Bougainvillea spectabilis| wKš‘ cieZx©Kv‡j B. peruviana I B. glabra Gi g‡a¨ msKivq‡Yi d‡j GKwU bZzb cÖRvwZ B. buttiana Gi m„wó n‡q‡Q| Avevi B. spectabilis I B. glabra Gi g‡a¨ msKivq‡Yi d‡j Avi GKwU cÖRvwZi Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q hvi bvg B.

spectoglabra| evMvbwejv‡mi A‡bK weL¨vZ RvZ Av‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ †iWKzBb (jvj), †øv KzBb (mv`v), gvnviv (†e¸bx Wej), cv_© (Kgjv) BZ¨vw`| Giv wm‡½uj I Wvej ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| Dfq RvZB AvKl©bxq Z‡e Wvej Rv‡Zi mgv`i †ewk| evMvbwejvm jZv‡bv ¯fv‡ei MvQ n‡jI kvLv cÖkvLv †QvU †Svcv‡jv AvKv‡i ivLv hvq Ges U‡e Rb¥v‡bv hvq| evMv‡bi wKbviv, †MBU, Mvox eviv›`vi LuywU A_ev wLjvb c‡_i Dci GB jZv‡bv MvQ mn‡RB Rwb¥‡q G mKj RvqMv LyeB AvKl©bxq Kiv hvq| evMvb wejvm Dò Ges bvwZkx‡Zvò A‡j fvj R‡b¥| †m Kvi‡Y gvSvix †_‡K Dò ZvcgvÎv

cQ›` K‡i| cÖPzi m h©v‡jvK Ges ﮋ Rjevqy Gi dzj avi‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl Dc‡hvMx| Av`ª© Rjevqy‡Z Mv‡Qi e„w× nq wKš‘ dzj avi‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ bq| †h †Kvb gvwU‡ZB evMvb wejvm Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †e‡j †`vAvuk gvwUB †ewk cQ›` K‡i| exR, kvLv Kjg Ges `vev Kj‡gi gva¨‡g evMvb wejv‡mi eskwe¯Ívi Kiv hvq| Zb¥‡a¨ †kv‡lv³ `yÕwU c×wZB †ewk Dc‡hvMx| kxZKvj kvLv Kjg Kivi Dchy³ mgq| eQiLv‡bK eq‡mi kvLv Kjg Kivi Rb¨ DËg| 15-20 †mtwgt j¤v kvLvi KvwUs‡q IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) ni‡gvb jvwM‡q wkKo MRv‡bvi gva¨‡g ¯’vcb Ki‡j 3/4 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ wkKo Av‡m| kvLv Kjg

†_‡K †ei nIqv bZzb kvLv 10-12 †mtwgt bv nIqv ch©šÍ G Pviv Zz‡j jvMv‡bv DwPZ bq| `vev Kjg K‡iI Pviv ˆZwi Kiv hvq| G QvovI Kzuwo ms‡hvRb K‡i eskwe¯Ívi Kiv m¤¢e| G c×wZ‡Z GK Mv‡Q GKvwaK is‡qi cÖRvwZi mswgkªb NUv‡bv m¤¢e| evMvb wejvm †ivc‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ ¯’vb wbe©vP‡bi ci AvMó/‡m‡Þ¤i gv‡m †mLv‡b 40-50 †mtwgt AvKv‡ii MZ© K‡i Gi gvwUi mv‡_ 10 †KwR †Mvei mvi, 150 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov Ges 50 MÖvg Gg.wc mvi wgwk‡q gv`v ˆZwi K‡i Zvi gvSLv‡b Kj‡gi Pviv gvwUi ej mn Pvivi †Mvov

ch©šÍ gvwUi Mfx‡i ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| GKvwaK is‡qi RvZ GKwU gv`vq jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Gi d‡j GKwU †Sv‡c GKvwaK is‡qi wgkªb LyeB AvKl©bxq nq| Rwg‡Z †ivc‡bi ci e„w× ïi€ n‡j †ewk mvi I †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| ïaygvÎ cÖ‡qvRbgZ evDwb w`‡Z nq| cwibZ Mv‡Q QvUvB Kiv cÖ‡qvRb nq| G‡Z Mv‡Qi AvK…wZI fvj _v‡K Ges cÖPzi dzj dzU‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

AQvUvBK…Z MvQ AmsL¨ wjKwj‡K Wvj Drcbœ K‡i †h¸‡jv‡Z dzj a‡ibv| G ai‡bi ` e©j kvLv cÖkvLv AcmviY Kiv DwPZ| †g-Ryb gv‡m dzj †dvUv †kl n‡j QvUvB Ki‡Z nq| MvQ‡K †Svcv‡jv ivLvi Rb¨ gvwUi Dc‡i 1.0-1.5 wgUvi D”PZvq QvUvB Ki‡Z nq|Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K

†h mg¯Í †duKwo †ei nq †m¸‡jv‡K G‡Kev‡i †Mvov †_‡K †K‡U †djv DwPZ| kxZKvj Ges c‡i dzj Avmvi Av‡M Avi QvUvB Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nqbv| QvUvB‡qi ci MvQ cÖwZ 100 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov Ges 50 MÖvg mycvi dm‡dU mvi Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cieZx©‡Z Mv‡Q dzj dzU‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| U‡eI evMvb wejvm fvj nq| `yB fvM †e‡j †`vAuvk gvwU, 1 fvM cvZvcPv mvi, 1/2 fvM †Mvei mvi Ges 1/4 fvM evwj wgwk‡q U‡ei gvwU cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z nq| Gici Ue cÖwZ 50 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov U‡ei gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q eo AvKv‡ii Ue fwZ© K‡i Zvi gvSLv‡b Pviv jvMv‡Z nq| MvQ evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ k³ LuywU w`‡q †eu‡a w`‡Z nq| G‡Kev‡i ïK‡bv gvwU‡Z cvwb w`‡Z nq|

kvLv Kjg Ges `vev Kj‡gi gva¨‡g evMvb wejv‡mi eskwem&vi †ewk Dc‡hvMx| kxZKvj kvLv Kjg Kivi Dchy³ mgq| kvLvi KvwUs‡q IBA ni‡gvb jvwM‡q emv‡j 3/4 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ wkKo Av‡m|

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 157

Ab¨_vq Lye GKUv †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb nqbv| Rvbyqvix-gvP© gvm ch©š evMvbwejvm ‡dvUvi †gŠmyg|

evsjv‡`‡ki dzj evMv‡b emšÍ Kv‡j G dz‡ji mgv‡ivn mevB‡K gy» K‡i| A¨vjvgvÛv evsjv‡`‡ki dzj evMv‡b G dzj †ek mgv`„Z| evsjvq G‡K A‡jvKb›`v ejv nq| Avi Gi

ˆeÁvwbK bvg n‡jv Allamanda spp.| G dzjwU Apocynaceae cwiev‡ii Aš M©Z| A¨vjvgvÛv GKwU wPinwir MvQ| GwU jZv‡bv ¯^fv‡ei| Z‡e †QvU †Svc AvKv‡iI ivLv hvq| PKP‡K meyR cvZv, 7/8 †mtwgt j¤^v Ges 4/5 †mtwgt PIov n‡q _v‡K| GKm‡½u 4/5 wU cvZv GKB ce©mwÜ †_‡K Drcbœ nq| Gi dzj †ek eo Ges dv‡bj AvK…wZi nq| A¨vjvgvÛvi †ek K‡qKwU cÖRvwZ Av‡Q| Allamanada cathertica cÖRvwZ D¾¡j njy` e‡Y©i dzj cÖ`vb K‡i Ges †ewkifvM RvqMvq †`Lv hvq| Allamanda schottii GKwU evgbvK…wZi cÖRvwZ| Allamanda nerifolia cÖRvwZi dzj Kgjv e‡Y©i `vM wewkó †mvbvjx is‡qi nq| G Qvov Allamanda violacea nvjKv †e¸bxmn †Mvjvcx e‡Y©i n‡q _v‡K| GB dzjMvQ evnvix cvZv I AvKl©bxq dz‡ji Rb¨ weL¨vZ| evMv‡bi wcQ‡bi †`qv‡ji Kv‡Q †Svc wn‡m‡e †ivcY Kiv hvq| G Qvov †MBU, wLjvb A_ev Mvoxeviv›`vi _v‡gi mv‡_ evDwb w`‡q Av‡ivnx wnmv‡e Rb¥v‡bv hvq| U‡eI G MvQ jvMv‡bv hvq| MÖx®§ A_ev AeMÖx®§gÛ‡j A¨vjvgvÛv R‡b¥| cÖ‡qvRbxq ZvcgvÎv 20-300 †mt| Z‡e Dò I Av ª© Rjevqy Gi dzj avi‡bi Rb¨ DËg| †h †Kvb gvwU‡ZB A¨vjvgvÛv Drcbœ Kiv hvq| Z‡e ˆRe c`v_© mg„× gvwU‡Z cÖPzi dzj nq|

wPÎ 5.15 t A¨vjvgvÛv A¨vjvgvÛv kvLv I `vev Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ eskwe¯Ívi K‡i| kvLv Kj‡g A‡bKmgq wkKo Avm‡Z †`ix nq| †mR‡b¨ wkKo MRv‡bvi ni‡gvb †hgb IBA cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j mydj cvIqv hvq| `vev

Apocynaceae cwiev‡ii dzj G¨vjvgvÛv evsjvq A‡jvKb›`v bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Alla-manda spp.

kvLv I `vev Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ eskwe¯Ívi K‡i| IBA cÖ‡qvM K‡i kvLv Kj‡g mn‡R wkKo MRv‡bv hvq| AvMó-‡m‡Þ¤i gv‡m kvLv Kjg emv‡Z nq| mvi wgwkªZ gvwUi Dci gv`vq †ivcY K‡i cieZx©Kv‡j cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Mv‡Qi e„w× wbqš¿b Kiv DwPZ| kxZKv‡j

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 158

Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨I mn‡R eskwe¯Ívi Kiv hvq| AvMó-‡m‡Þ¤i gv‡m kvLv Kjg emv‡Z nq| A¨vjvgvÛv †ivc‡Yi RvqMvq 30-40 †mtwgt AvKv‡ii MZ© K‡i G‡Z 10 †KwR †Mvei mvi I 50 MÖvg mwilvi ˆLj cÖ‡qvM K‡i gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e cwP‡q gv`v ˆZwi K‡i Zvi gvSLv‡b A¨vjvgvÛvi Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| cieZx©Kv‡j cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Mv‡Qi e„w× wbqš¿b Kiv DwPZ| `~e©j cÖK…wZi MvQ e‡j †MBU, wLjvb A_ev _v‡gi mv‡_ Zzj‡Z fvjfv‡e †eu‡a w`‡Z nq| Avi †Svc ˆZwii D‡Ï‡k¨ gvwUi Dc‡i 1.0-1.5 wgUvi B”PZvq w·KvbvK…wZ A_ev PZz‡®‹vb AvKv‡ii †d«g ˆZwi K‡i Gi Dci QvZvi gZ †e‡q †h‡Z †`qv nq hv‡Z evowZ kvLv Sz‡j c‡o|

kxZKv‡j MvQ QvUvB K‡i w`‡Z nq| MÖx®§ †_‡K el©vKvj A_©vr Ryb-AvMó gvm ch©šÍ Mv‡Q cÖPzi dzj †dv‡U| G mgq A¨vjvgvÛv MvQ Ges Gi dzj DfqB dyjevMvb‡K †mŠ›`h©gwÛZ K‡i| Szg‡KvjZv evsjv‡`‡k †mŠwLb dzj Drcv`bKvix‡`i evMv‡b Szg‡KvjZv dzj cvIqv hvq| Szg‡KvjZv dzj A‡bKUv †g‡q‡`i Kv‡bi SzgKvi gZ e‡j m¤¢eZ GB bvgKiY| Bs‡iRx‡Z G‡K Passion flower e‡j Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Passiflora spp.| Szg‡KvjZv Passiflorae cwiiev‡ii m`m¨| jZv‡bv ¯^fv‡ei MvQwU wPinwir| ªyZ ea©bkxj GB MvQ 10-12 wgUv‡ii gZ j¤v nq| Gi jZv †ek k³ Ges cvZv GKvšÍiµwgK| dzj GKK fv‡e cvZvi †Kv‡j nq| dzj wewfbœ is‡qi n‡q _v‡K, †hgb- bxj, jvj, mv`v Ges G‡`i wgkªb| dzj myMÜhy³| Szg‡KvjZvi K‡qKwU cÖRvwZi g‡a¨ Passiflora foetida wPKb I Nb cvZv mwbœweó †QvU AvKv‡ii mv`v dzj avibKvix MvQ| Passiflora quadrangularis cÖRvwZi jZv Pvi‡Kvbvwewkó nq Ges dz‡ji is bxj| Passiflora racemosa Gi dz‡ji is jvj Ges Passiflora caerulea mv`v is‡qi dzj w`‡q _v‡K| evMv‡b Rvdix ˆZwi K‡i G‡Z DwV‡q †`qv hvq|

wPÎ 5.16 t Szg‡KvjZv Szg‡KvjZv Dò Ges bvwZkx‡Zvò A‡ji dzj| gvSvix †_‡K Dò ZvcgvÎv Gi Rb¥v‡bvi Rb¨

Dc‡hvMx| G Qvov cÖPzi m h©v‡jvK cvq Ggb ¯’vbB Szg‡KvjZvi Rb¨ DËg| Gi mdj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ De©i gvwU cÖ‡qvRb| GB MvQ gvwU †_‡K cÖPzi Lv‡`¨vcv`vb †kvlb K‡i|

Szg‡KvjZvi Bs‡iRx bvg Passion flower Ges GwU Passiflorae cwi-ev‡ii m`m¨| Szg‡KvjZvi K‡qKwU cÖRvwZi g‡a¨ Pasiflora quadran-

gularis Gi jZv Pvi‡KvYv wewkó nq Ges dz‡ji is bxj| evsjv‡`‡k mPvivPi GwUB †`Lv hvq|

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 159

Szg‡KvjZv exR, kvLv I `vev Kj‡gi gva¨‡g eskwe¯Ívi K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ kvLv I `vev Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ mn‡RB Kiv hvq| AvMó-‡m‡Þ¤i gv‡m Mv‡Qi jZv †K‡U mn‡RB kvLv Kjg Kiv hvq| G Qvov Szg‡KvjZvi jZvq ¶Z m„wó K‡i GB ¶Z ’vb gvwUi bx‡P ¯’vcb K‡i wkKo MwR‡q Pviv ˆZwi Kiv hvq| Szg‡KvjZvi Pviv †ivc‡Yi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ ¯’v‡b 40-50 †mtwgt AvKv‡ii MZ© K‡i Gi gvwUi mv‡_ 10-15 †KwR †Mvei mvi, 200 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov Ges 50 MÖvg Gg.wc mvi wgwk‡q gv`vq Pviv †ivcY Kiv nq| †g-AvMó gvm Pviv jvMv‡bvi Dchy³ mgq| e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbgZ evDwb w`‡Z nq| Mv‡Q dzj †`qv †kl n‡j †m‡Þ¤^i/A‡±vei gv‡m kvLv QvUvB Ki‡Z nq| QvUvB‡qi ci cÖwZ Mv‡Qi †Mvovq 10 †KwR †Mvei mvi, 100 MÖvg wU.Gm.wc Ges 50 MÖvg Gg.wc mvi Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| G Qvov ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g cÖPzi cvwb w`‡j fvj dzj cvIqv hvq| mviveQiB Aíwe¯Íi dzj †dv‡U| Z‡e MÖx®§ †_‡K el©vKv‡j Szg‡KvjZvq cÖPzi dzj †dv‡U|

mvigg© evMvb wejvm, A¨vjvgvÛv I Szg‡KvjZv jZv‡bv cÖK…wZi dz‡ji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| G mKj dzj Dò Ges bvwZkx‡Zvò A‡j R‡b¥| gvSvix †_‡K Dò ZvcgvÎvq fvjfv‡e Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i| G‡`i mK‡jB cÖPzi m~h©v‡jvK cQ›` K‡i wKš‘ A¨vjvgvÛv I Szg‡KvjZv Av`ª© cwi‡ek PvB‡jI evMvb wejvm ﮋ AvenvIqv cQ›` K‡i| evMvb wejvm, A¨vjvgvÛv I Szg‡KvjZv kvLv Kjg Ges `vevKj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ eskwe¯Ívi Kiv hvq| G‡`i wkKo MRv‡bvi R‡b¨ IBA ni‡gvb cÖ‡qvM K‡i mdjZvi nvi evov‡bv hvq| el©vKvj ev el©vi †k‡l G mKj Mv‡Qi Kj‡gi Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| e„w×i ch©v‡q G‡`i‡K evDwb w`‡Z nq| cÖ‡qvRbgZ QvUvB Ki‡Z nq Ges dzj †dvUvi †k‡l

QvUvB‡qi KvR Kiv DwPZ| A¨vjvgvÛv I Szg‡KvjZvi dzj MÖx®§ †_‡K el©vKvj ch©šÍ ¯’vqx nq|

wKš‘ Rvbyqvix-gvP© gvm ch©šÍ cÖPzi †dv‡U|

AvMó-‡m‡Þ¤i gv‡m Mv‡Qi jZv †K‡U mn‡RB kvLv

Kj‡gi gva¨‡g eskwe¯ vi Kiv hvq| †g-AvMó gv‡m gv`vq mvi wgwkªZ gvwU‡Z Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ evDwb w`‡Z nq| †m‡Þ¤i-A‡±vei gv‡m QvUvB Ki‡Z nq|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 160

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 161

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb 5.4 mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (�) wPý w`b| 1| evMvbwejv‡mi †Kvb& evnvix Ask mevB‡K gy» K‡i?

K) dz‡ji cuvcwo L) bjvKvi dzj M) gÄixcÎ N) cy®ú`Û

2| eskwev‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ evMvbwejv‡mi kvLv Kjg Kivi Dchy³ mgq †KvbwU? K) kxZKvj

L) emš Kvj M) MÖx®§Kvj N) el©vKvj

3| Allamanda cathertica cÖRvwZi dz‡ji is Kx? K) jvj eY© L) Kgjv is‡qi `vMwewkó †mvbvjx is‡qi M) D¾i njy` eY© N) nvjKv †e¸bxmn †Mvjvcx e‡Y©i †Qvchy³

4| Szg‡KvjZvi kvLv Kjg †Kvb gv‡m Kiv DwPZ?

K) †deª€qvix-gvP© L) GwcÖj-‡g M) Ryb-‡g N) AvMó-‡m‡Þ¤i

5| Szg‡KvjZv Passiflora quadrangularis cÖRvwZi dz‡ji is Kx? K) mv`v L) jvj M) bxj N) †e¸bx

6| Szg‡KvjZvi kvLv QvUvB‡qi Dchy³ mgq †KvbwU? K) Rvbyqvix-‡deªyqvix L) GwcÖj-‡g M) RyjvB-AvMó N) †m‡Þ¤i-A‡±vei

�

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 162

cvV 5.5 K›`vj dz‡ji Pvl G cvV †k‡l Avcwb Ñ

■ †`vjbPuvcv, KjvewZ Ges UvBMvi wjwji cwiwPwZ, RvZ Ges e¨envi m¤^‡Ü ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

■ G‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq Rjevqy D‡j­L Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ G‡`i eskwe¯Ívi c×wZi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ G‡`i Pvl c×wZi weeib w`‡Z cvi‡eb| K›`vj dz‡ji Pvl m¤‡Ü Av‡jvPbvi cÖ_‡gB Avmyb †`vjb Pvucv‡K †e‡Q wbB| †`vjb Puvcv wgwó bv‡gi GB dzjwU evsjv‡`‡k mevi Kv‡Q Gi my›`i M‡Üi Rb¨ wcÖq| GKexRcÎx GB dz‡ji ˆeÁvwbK bvg Hedychium coronarium Ges GwU Zingiberaceae ev Av`v cwiev‡ii m`m¨| `w¶Y c©e© Gwkqv †_‡K Gi Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q| †`vjbPuvcv GKwU eûel©Rxwe Dw™¢`| ivB‡Rvg †_‡K MvQ eo n‡q mvavibZ 50-100 †mtwgt D”PZv wewkó nq| cvZv Av`v Mv‡Qi cvZvi gZ †`L‡Z| Z‡e AvKv‡i eo nq| cvZvi †evuUv evqexq KvÛ‡K wN‡i _v‡K| GB Kv‡Ûi kxl© †_‡K ¯úvBK RvZxq cy®ú gÄix‡Z dzj Av‡m| dz‡ji is mv`v Ges myMÜhy³| A‡bKUv cÖRvcwZi gZ †`L‡Z| KvU d¬vIqvi wn‡m‡e Ges dzjm¾vi Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv hvq| G Qvov dzj evMv‡bi †e‡W A_ev U‡e jvwM‡qI N‡ii †mŠ›`h© e„w× Kiv hvq| †`vjbPuvcv MÖx®§ cÖavb I bvwZkx‡Zvò A‡ji dzj| gvSvix †_‡K Dò ZvcgvÎvq Av`ª© Rjevqy‡Z R‡b¥| Av‡av Qvqv Av‡av Av‡jvhy³ m¨vuZm¨vu‡Z RvqMvq big gvwU‡Z GB dzj fvj nq| Mv‡Qi †Mvovq Rjve×Zv bv nIqvi Rb¨ gvSvix †_‡K DuPz Rwg wbe©vPb Kiv DËg| †`vjbPuvcvi eskwe¯Ívi exR Ges ivB‡Rv‡gi gva¨‡g Kiv hvq| Z‡e ivB‡Rv‡gi Øviv mn‡RB Pviv Kiv hvq e‡j eskwe¯Ív‡i GB c×wZB e¨envi Kiv nq| kxZKv‡j hLb evqexq KvÛ ïwK‡q hvq ZLb gvwUi bxP †_‡K ivB‡Rvg Zz‡j G¸‡jv‡K 3/4 w`b evZv‡m ïwK‡q wb‡Z nq| Gici A½uR Kzuwomn LÛ LÛ K‡i †K‡U mivmwi †e‡W ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| Rvbyqvix-‡deªyqvix gv‡m cÖ‡qvRbgZ j¤v Ges 60 †mtwgt PIov †e‡W Gi gvwU fvjfv‡e †Kv`vj w`‡q Kzwc‡q ˆZwi K‡i G‡Z mvi wgkv‡Z nq| De©iZvi Ici wfwË K‡i mvavibZ cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 4 †KwR †Mvei mvi, 250 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov Ges 2 †KwR cvZvcPv mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ| U‡e Rb¥v‡bvi Rb¨ 2 fvM gvwU, 2 fvM †Mvei mvi I 1 fvM cvZvcPv mvi Gi wgkªb e¨envi Kiv DËg| ˆZwi gvwU‡Z

ivB‡Rv‡gi Ask¸‡jv 30 †mtwgt ` i‡Z¡ 10-12 †mtwgt gvwUi Mfx‡i †ivcY Kiv DwPZ|

wPÎ 5.17 t †`vjb Puvcv

wgwó bv‡gi †`vjbPuvcv dzj GKexRcÎx Ges GB dz‡ji ˆeÁvwbK bvg Hedychium

coronaium| GwU Zingibera-

ceae cwiev‡ii m`m¨| Gi evqexq Kv‡Ûi kxl© †_‡K

¯žvBK RvZxq cy¯ú gÄix‡Z dzj Av‡m| dz‡ji is mv`v I myMÜhy³|

ivB‡Rv‡gi Øviv mn‡RB †`vjb Puvcvi eskwe¯Ívi Kiv hvq| kxZKv‡j ivB‡Rvg msMÖn K‡i A½uR Kuywomn LÛ LÛ K‡i †K‡U mivmwi †e‡W ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| Rvbyqvix-‡deªyqvix gv‡m ˆZwi gvwU‡Z ivB‡Rv‡gi

Ask¸wj 30 †m:wg: ` i‡Z¡ 10-12 †m:wg: Mfx‡i †ivcY Kiv DwPZ|

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 163

Mv‡Qi †Mvov AvMvQvgy³ ivL‡Z nq| †mRb¨ gv‡S gv‡S wbovbx w`‡q AvMvQv Zz‡j †dj‡Z nq Ges gvwU AvjMv K‡i w`‡Z nq| Z‡e †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ †hb ivB‡Rv‡g AvNvZ †j‡M †K‡U bv hvq| Mv‡Qi †Mvovi ïK‡bv cvZv mwi‡q †djv DwPZ| el©v †gŠmy‡g bvjv K‡i w`‡Z nq †hb Mv‡Qi †Mvovq cvwb Rg‡Z bv cv‡i| dzj †dvUv †kl n‡j Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K †K‡U †`qv fvj| G‡Z Ab¨ A½uR Kzuwo e„w× †c‡q bZzb MvQ Drcbœ Ki‡Z mnvqK n‡e| AwaK msL¨K MvQ GK Sv‡o _vKv DwPZ bq| †m Kvi‡Y gv‡S gv‡S cvZjv K‡i †`qv DËg| cÖwZ 2/3 ermi AšÍi AšÍi cyivZb †eW †_‡K Pviv Zz‡j cwi®‹vi K‡i bZzbfv‡e †ivcY Kiv DwPZ| kir ev

†ngšÍ Kv‡j A_©vr AvMó Gi †kl †_‡K ïiæ K‡i b‡f¤i gvm ch©š †`vjbPuvcvi dzj †dv‡U|

mܨvi ci hLb Gi dzj †dv‡U ZLb Pvwiw`‡K wgwó M‡Ü f‡i hvq Ges mevi gb‡K Drdzj­ K‡i| KjveZx evsjv‡`kmn GB A‡ji GKwU AwZ cwiwPZ dzj GB KjveZx| Gi AviI bvg Av‡Q †hgb me©Rqv, K¨vbv,

ˆeRqš x BZ¨vw`| eûel©Rxwe GB dzj Scitaminae cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Canna

indica| Av‡gwiKv I Gwkqvi MÖx®§ cÖavb AÂj Gi Avw` wbevm| MvQ †`L‡Z †QvU Kjv Mv‡Qi gZ| D”PZvq GB dz‡ji MvQ mvavibZ 50 †mtwgt †_‡K 2

wgUvi ch©šÍ Ges GKK KvÛwewkó n‡q _v‡K| cvZv j¤v‡U I †`vjbPuvcv dz‡ji cvZvi AvK…wZi gZ wKš‘ eo I PIov nq| †ivc‡Yi wKQy w`‡bi g‡a¨ AviI KvÛ †ei n‡q †Sv‡ci AvKvi †bq| weU‡ci kx‡l© †imxgRvZxq gÄix‡Z dzj nq| dzj wewfbœ is‡qi n‡q _v‡K †hgb- jvj, †Mvjvcx, njy`, Kgjv Ges GKvwaK is‡qi wgkªbhy³| Canna M‡Yi AšÍM©Z cÖvq 50 wU cÖRvwZ Av‡Q| avibv Kiv nq †h G mKj cÖRvwZ wZbwU g~j cÖRvwZ †_‡K Drcbœ n‡q‡Q| Giv n‡jv C. indica,

C. flaccida Ges C.lutea| Gi RbwcÖq Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ MøvwWIjvm d¬vIqvi, AwK©W d¬vIqvi, †Wvqvd© BZvw` D‡jøL‡hvM¨| dzj evMvb‡K AvKl©bxq Ki‡Z KjveZxi Rywo †bB| we‡kl K‡i Gi evgb cÖRvwZi Mv‡Q dzj dzU‡j †ewk my›`i †`Lvq| GQvov KvU d¬vIqvi wn‡m‡e Gi †Zgb K`i †bB| Dò I Av`ª© Rjevqy KjveZx dzj Pv‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| Dò AvenvIqvq Mv‡Qi cvZv mRxe _v‡K| †ewk VvÛv AvenvIqvq G MvQ myßve¯’vq P‡j hvq Ges cvZv g‡i hvq| De©i, big, I m¨vuZm¨vu‡Z gvwU‡Z KjveZx dzj fvj nq| AvswkK Qvqvhy³ ¯’vb wbe©vPb Kiv fvj| G‡Kev‡i †Lvjv RvqMvq G dzj fvj nq bv| KjveZxi eskwe¯Ívi exR I ivB‡Rv‡gi gva¨‡g Kiv hvq| Rv‡Zi weï×Zv i¶v nq bv e‡j ex‡Ri gva¨‡g mvavibZ eskwe¯Ívi Kiv nq bv| Z‡e msKi RvZ D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î exR †_‡K Pviv Ki‡Z nq| exRZ¡K k³ e‡j jvMvevi Av‡M Mig cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q GB AveiY big Kiv hvq| G Qvov wkwil KvMR w`‡q N‡l GB KvR Kiv hvq| G‡Z K‡i AsKz‡iv`Mg ZvovZvwo nq|

wPÎ 5.18 t KjveZx

eûel©Rxwe dzj djeZx

Scitaminae cwiev‡ii Aš M©Z Ges Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Canna

indica| weU‡ci kx‡l© †imxgRvZxq gÄix‡Z dzj nq| Gi g~j cÖRvZx wZbwU n‡jvt C. indica, C. flaccida I

C. lutea| Gi g‡a¨ C. indica B †ewk Pvl nq|

Dò I Av ª© Rjevqy KjveZx dzj Pv‡li Dc‡hvMx| AvswkK Qvqv-hy³ ¯’vb, De©i, big I mu¨vZmu¨v‡Z gvwU‡Z Kjv-eZx dzj fvj nq|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 164

ivB‡Rvg c„_K K‡i eskwe¯Ívi Kiv me‡P‡q mnR| gvP©-GwcÖj gv‡m mveav‡b gvwUi wbP †_‡K ivB‡Rvg¸‡jv Zz‡j †Mvov †_‡K gvwU cwi®‹vi K‡i ïwK‡q Qvqvq A_ev VvÛv RvqMvq ïK‡bv evwji g‡a¨ 10-12 w`b †i‡L w`‡Z nq Ges c‡i G¸‡jv †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| Gfv‡e gvmvwaKKvj

ivB‡Rvg‡K msi¶Y K‡iI †ivcY Kiv hvq| †nR ev j‡bi cv‡k A_ev iv¯ vi `yÕav‡i KjveZx †ivc‡Yi ’vb wbe©vPb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wbe©vwPZ †e‡Wi gvwU fvjfv‡e Kzwc‡q †iŠ‡ ª ïKv‡Z nq| cieZx©‡Z †Xjv¸‡jv †f‡½u Ges AveR©bv cwi®‹vi K‡i cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 10 †KwR †Mvei mvi, 150 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov wgwk‡q gvwU mgvb Ki‡Z nq| Gu‡Uj gvwU n‡j Gi mv‡_ wKQy evwj I cvZvcPv mvi wgwk‡q gvwUi eybU‡K GKUz nvjKv K‡i wb‡Z nq| †ivc‡Yi Rb¨ 50-90 †mtwgt `~iZ¡ i¶v K‡i 6-8 †mtwgt gvwUi Mfx‡i ivB‡Rvg emv‡Z nq| gv‡S gv‡S wbovbx w`‡q KjveZxi †eW AvMvQvgy³ ivL‡Z nq| el©vi mgq Mv‡Qi †Mvovq Rjve×Zvi m„wó bv nq †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ| GQvov el©vi cici AvMó-‡m‡Þ¤i gv‡m KjveZxi †e‡W eM©wgUvi cÖwZ 1 †KwR †Mvei mvi I 150 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov Dcwi cÖ‡qvM K‡i cÖPzi dzj †dvUv‡bv hvq| ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g Mv‡Qi †Mvov AvjMv K‡i c‡i Avevi fvjfv‡e †mP w`‡q gvwU wfRv ivL‡Z nq| mvavibZ †ivc‡Yi 7-8 mßvn ci Mv‡Q dzj Av‡m| dyj †dvUv †kl n‡jB MvQ †K‡U w`‡Z nq| GZ AviI †ZDo †ei nq Ges AviI dzj dzU‡Z cv‡i| KjveZx dzj U‡eI Rb¥v‡bv hvq| gvSvix AvKv‡ii (25-30 †mtwgt) U‡e 2 fvM †Mvei mvi, 1 fvM gvwU wgwk‡q GB wgkªb w`‡q Ue f‡i G‡Z ivB‡Rvg †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| evgb Rv‡Zi MvQB U‡ei Rb¨ DËg| UvBMvi wjwj GB dzj G†`‡k ¯^í cwiwPZ| Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Lilium tigrinum Ges GwU Liliaceae cwiev‡ii AšÍM©Z| Rvcvb Ges di‡gvRv UvBMvi wjwji Avw` evm¯’vb e‡j Rvbv hvq| Gi MvQ 1.0-1.5 wgUvi D”PZv wewkó nq| Kv‡Ûi Dci Nbmwbœweó ce©mwÜ †_‡K j¤v meyR cvZv †mvRv Ges Lvovfv‡e R‡b¥| el©vKv‡j Kv‡Ûi kx‡l© dzj Drcbœ nq| njy`, Kgjv, †Mvjvcx ev †e¸bx is‡qi dzj Qq cuvcwo wewkó nq Ges cuvcwo¸‡jv evB‡ii w`‡K euvKv‡bv _v‡K| A‡bK Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ is‡qi mswgkªbRwbZ †Qvc _v‡K| UvBMvi wjwj gvSvix †_‡K Dò Rjevqy cQ›` K‡i| wKš‘ AwZ Dò A_ev VvÛv evZvm †_‡K G‡K i¶v Ki‡Z nq| evMv‡bi AvswkK Qvqvhy³ ¯’vb Gi Rb¨ DËg| GB dzj Pv‡li Rb¨ Lye De©i gvwUi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| †gvUvgywU n‡jB P‡j| wKš‘ gvwUi eybU fzmfz‡m nIqv fvj| cvZvcPv mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i GwU m„wó Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Mv‡Qi †Mvovq im _vKv evÃbxq wKš‘ Rjve×Zv n‡j MvQ gviv †h‡Z cv‡i| UvBMvi wjwji eskwe¯Ívi exR, eyjwej A_ev f‚-wb¤œ¯’ cvk¦© K‡›`i gva¨‡g Kiv hvq| exR †_‡K Pviv Kiv GKUz Kómva¨| cvZvi †Kvj †_‡K †ei nIqv †cuqvR m`„k eyjwej Gi Øviv Pviv ˆZwi Kiv hvq| mvavibZ cyivZb K‡›`i mv‡_B GKwU bZzb K›` nq| Gi Pvicv‡k AviI †QvU †QvU

K›` nq| G¸‡jv‡K cieZx©‡Z eskwe¯ v‡i e¨envi Kiv hvq| Gi g‡a¨ †k‡lv³ gva¨gB DËg| †e‡Wi gvwU fvjfv‡e Kzwc‡q †Xjv †f‡½u GKUz ïwK‡q wb‡q Gi mv‡_ eM©wgUvi cÖwZ 2-3 †KwR

†Mvei mvi, 150 MÖvg nv‡oi ¸uov Ges 250 MÖvg QvB cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| †ivc‡Yi c ‡e© GB gvwUi mv‡_ 1 †KwR cwigvb cvZvcPv mvi wgwk‡q gvwU mgvb K‡i K›` †ivcY Kiv DwPZ| Mv‡Q dzj †dvUv †kl n‡q †M‡j UvBMvi wjwji K›` †ivcY Kiv fvj| †m‡Þ¤i-A‡±vei gv‡m

D‡j­L‡hvM¨ msL¨K wkKomn GB dz‡ji K›` †ivcY Kiv DwPZ| Zv bvn‡j wkKo MRv‡Z †ek Amyweav n‡Z cv‡i| K‡›`i Mv‡qi kécÎmn jvMv‡bv DËg| ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g †mP w`‡Z nq| el©v †gŠmy‡g cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi e¨e¯’v _vKv evÃbxq| mvavibZ †ivc‡Yi 1/2 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ dzj †dv‡U Ges dzj evMvb‡K AvKl©bxq K‡i|

¯^í cwiwPZ dzj UvBMvi wjwji ˆeÁvwbK bvg Lilium

tigrinum Ges GwU Liliaceae cwiev‡ii AšÍM©Z| el©vKv‡j Kv‡Ûi kx‡l© dzj nq|

eyjwej Ges cyivZb K‡›`i cv‡ki †QvU †QvU Drcbœ K‡›`i gva¨‡g UvBMvi wjwji eskwe¯Ívi Kiv hvq| †m‡Þ¤i-A‡±vei gv‡m D‡jøL-‡hvM¨ msL¨K wkKo mn GB dz‡ji K›` †ivcY Kiv DwPZ| †ivc‡Yi 1/2 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ dzj †dv‡U|

ivB‡Rvg c„_K K‡i KjveZxi eskwe¯Ívi Kiv me‡P‡q mnR| gvP©-GwcÖj gv‡m ivB‡Rvg Zz‡j †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| †ivc‡Yi

Rb¨ 50-90 †m:wg: ` iZ¡ i¶v K‡i 6-8 †m:wg: gvwUi Mfx‡i ivB‡Rvg emv‡Z nq| †ivc‡Yi 7/8 mßvn ci Mv‡Q dzj Av‡m| dzj †dvUv †kl n‡j MvQ †K‡U w`‡Z nq| G‡Z AviI †ZDo †ei nq Ges AviI dzj †dv‡U|

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 165

mvigg© †`vjb Puvcv, KjveZx Ges UvBMvi wjwji K›` nq e‡j G‡`i‡K K›`vj dz‡ji †kªwYf‚³ Kiv

nq| G mKj dzj gvSvix †_‡K Dò ZvcgvÎv I Av`ª© Rjevq cQ›` K‡i Ges Av‡av Av‡jvhy³

mu¨vZmu¨v‡Z RvqMvq big gvwU‡Z fvj nq| †`vjb Puvcv I KjveZ©x dz‡ji eskwe¯ vi

emš Kv‡j ivB‡Rv‡gi gva¨‡g Kiv nq| wKš‘ UvBMvi wjwji †¶‡Î eyjwej Ges ké K‡›`i

mvnv‡h¨ el©vi †k‡l Kiv n‡q _v‡K| AšÍ eZ©xKvjxb cwiPh©vi mgq me KvR mveav‡b Kiv DwPZ †hb ivB‡Rvg ev K›` AvNvZcÖvß bv nq| Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K ïK‡bv cvZv mwi‡q †dj‡Z nq| †`vj` Puvcv I KjveZx dzj †dvUv †kl n‡j †Mvov †_‡K MvQ †K‡U †`qv DwPZ| el©vi mgq Mv‡Qi †Mvovq Rjve×Zv bv nq †mRb¨ cvwb wbKv‡ki e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z nq| KjveZx I

UvBMvi wjwji dzj el©vKv‡j †dv‡U| †`vjb Puvcvi dzj kirKvj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †ngšÍ Kvj

ch©šÍ †dv‡U|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 166

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb 5.5 mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (�) wPý w`b| 1| †`vjbPuvcv dz‡ji ˆeÁvwbK bvg †KvbwU?

K) Lilium spp. L) Lilium longiflorum M) Hedychium coronarium N) Haemerocallis fulva

2| †`vjbPuvcv dzj †Kvb gv‡m †dv‡U? K) Rvbyqvix-GwcÖj L) †g-Ryb M) AvMó-b‡f¤i N) wW‡m¤i-Rvbyqvix

3| ex‡Ri gva¨‡g KjveZxi eskwe¯Ívi †Kvb †¶‡Î Kiv nq? K) evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ dzj Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î| L) mvavibfv‡e Pv‡li mgq| M) msKiRvZ D™¢ve‡bi †¶‡Î| N) evMv‡bi †e‡W Pvl Kivi mgq|

4| UvBMvi wjwji eskwe¯Ív‡i DËg gva¨g †KvbwU? K) exR L) eyjwej M) cvk¦©K›` N) ivB‡Rvg

�

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 167

e¨envwiK cvV 5.6 †SvcRvZxq dzjMvQ kbv³KiY I nv‡e©wiqvg cÖ ‘ZKiY G cvV †k‡l Avcwb Ñ

■ †SvcRvZxq dzjMvQ kbv³ Kiv I nv‡e©wiqvg ˆZwi Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤^‡Ü ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

■ †SvcRvZxq dzjMvQ kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ †SvcRvZxq dzjMv‡Qi nv‡e©wiqvg cÖ¯‘Z Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmc‡Îi ZvwjKv ˆZwi

Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ■ †SvcRvZxq dzjMv‡Qi nv‡e©wiqvg ˆZwii avc¸‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q †h mg¯Í bvwZD”P Mv‡Qi cwi®‹vi †Kvb ¸uwo †bB A_P myweb¨¯Í kvLv cÖkvLv wewkó Ges GB kvLv¸‡jv Lye †gvUv bq wKš‘ Kvôj Zv‡`i‡K †SvcRvZxq MvQ e‡j| Avi GB MvQ hLb bvbvb eY© I MÜhy³ AvKl©bxq dzj avib K‡i ZLb †m¸‡jv‡K †SvcRvZxq dzjMvQ e‡j| c„w_ex‡Z †SvcRvZxq dzjMv‡Qi msL¨v A‡bK| Z‡e me RvqMvq me MvQB myôzfv‡e nqbv ev me evMv‡b †kvfveשK wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nqbv| cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i G‡`i gvS †_‡K kbv³

K‡i evQvB c e©K msMÖn Ki‡Z nq Ges cieZx©‡Z evMv‡b †ivcY Ki‡Z nq| Avmyb GLb Avgiv GB †SvcRvZxq dzjMvQ kbv³ Kivmn nv‡e©wiqvg cÖ¯‘Z Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxZv m¤^‡Ü cÖ_‡g Av‡jvPbv Kwi Ges c‡i GB mKj MvQ kbv³KiY I nv‡e©wiqvg cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Yi avc¸‡jv m¤‡Ü

we¯ vwiZ Rvb‡ev| †SvcRvZxq dzjMv‡Qi kbv³KiY I nv‡e©wiqvg cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 1. kbv³KiY cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g †SvcRvZxq dzjMv‡Qi AvKvi AvK…wZ m¤^‡Ü Ávbjvf Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb| hvi d‡j MvQ KZUzKz D”PZv wewkó nq Ges KZUzKz RvqMv wb‡q eo nq Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

2. G RvZxq dzjMv‡Qi kbv³Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g G‡`i dzj avi‡bi mgq m¤‡Ü Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

3. G RvZxq dzjMv‡Qi kbv³Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g G‡`i eY© I MÜ m¤^‡Ü ej‡Z cvi‡eb| hvi `iæb dzjevMv‡b AwZ mn‡RB G‡`i Rb¨ ’vb wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

4. G¸‡jvi kbv³Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g G‡`i cwievi, MY, cÖRvwZ, RvZ BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü mg¨K Ávbjvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G¸‡jv cieZx©‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Kv‡R e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

5. nv‡e©wiqvg cÖ¯‘Z Kivi gva¨‡g eûKvj ch©šÍ G mKj Mv‡Qi wewfbœ Ask msi¶Y Ki‡Z

m¶g n‡eb Ges †mB mv‡_ G mKj MvQ msµvšÍ g~j¨evb Z_¨ msi¶b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

6. cÖ¯‘ZK…Z nv‡e©wiqvg D`¨vbweÁvb msw¤øó Qv·`i wk¶v Ges M‡elYvi DcKiY wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

†SvcRvZxq dzjMvQ kbv³KiY I nv‡e©wiqvg cÖ¯‘ZKi‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ 1. wm‡KPvi; 2. Qywi; 3. cwjw_b e¨vM; 4. †cwÝj/ej‡cb; 5. B‡iRvi (ivevi); 6. †¯‹j; 7. cyivZb Le‡ii KvMR; 8. WªvBs kxU/‡Pvl KvMR; 9. KvW©‡evW©;

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 168

10. wdZv/myZjx; 11. kbv³KiY †j‡ej| †SvcRvZxq dzjMvQ kbv³ Kivi avcmg~n

1. cÖ_‡g †SvcRvZxq dzjMvQ †`‡L G‡`i mvavib ˆewkó¨mg n h_vt Mv‡Qi D”PZv, we Í…wZ, Kv‡Ûi ˆewkó¨ Ges e„w×i aib BZ¨vw` wjLyb|

2. Gici G mKj Mv‡Qi wkKo, cvZv, KvÛ, dzj, dj BZ¨vw` msMÖn Ki€b Ges msM„nxZ As‡ki ˆewk󨸇jv wjLyb|

3. G mKj Ask Dw™¢‡`i cwievi (Family), MY (Genus), cÖRvwZ (Species) ev Rv‡Zi (Variet y) cÖvmw½uK Z_¨vejxi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡L wjwce× Kiæb|

4. kbv³ Kiv n‡q †M‡j e¨envwiK LvZvi evg cv‡ki c„ôvq Avjv`vfv‡e Gme As‡ki Qwe

AvuKzb Ges †j‡ej Ki€b|

5. e¨envwiK LvZvi evg c„ôvq AvuKv Qwei wecix‡Z Wvb c„ôvq G mKj Mv‡Qi wewfbœ As‡ki ˆewk󨸇jv ï× Ges ixwZe×fv‡e wjwce× Kiæb|

nv‡e©wiqvg cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Yi avcmg~n

1. wewfbœ †SvcRvZxq dzjMv‡Qi Ask wm‡KPvi w`‡q †K‡U †gvUv cwjw_b e¨v‡M msMÖn Ki€b Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ VvÛv RvqMvq ivLyb hv‡Z Ask¸‡jv †bwZ‡q bv c‡o|

2. msMÖn Kivi ci G¸‡jv‡K kbv³ K‡i cÖwZwU Mv‡Qi Rb¨ Avjv`v †j‡ej ˆZwiKiæb hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨KwUi cwievi MY, cÖRvwZ Ges RvZ m¤^‡Ü D‡jøL _v‡K| †j‡e‡ji bgybv cv‡k †`qv n‡jv| G QvovI cÖwZwU †SvcRvZxq dzj Mv‡Qi wewfbœ As‡ki ˆewk󨸇jv ms‡¶‡c wjwce× Kiæb|

3. Gevi msMÖn Kiv Ask †hgb cvZvmn WMv Ges dzj A_ev GB Ask¸‡jv Avjv`v Avjv`fv‡e †Pvl KvM‡Ri g‡a¨ ’vcb K‡i we¯Í…Z K‡i Qwo‡q w`b Ges Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiæb|

4. Qwo‡q †`evi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡eb †hb cvZv ev kvLv GKwUi Dci Avi GKwU D‡V bv hvq| KviY G‡Z K‡i me¸‡jv Ask `„k¨gvb bvI n‡Z cv‡i| †mRb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b wm‡KPvi w`‡q cvZv ev kvLv †K‡U w`b| Gi d‡j me Ask nv‡e©wiqvg kx‡U †mu‡U _vK‡e Ges `„k¨gvb n‡e|

5. cvZv, WMv Ges dzj Ggbfv‡e ¯’vcb Kiæb †hb mew`‡K mgvbfv‡e we¯ …Z nq Ges DuPz wbPz bv nq Ges †Kvb µ‡gB †hb kx‡Ui evB‡i †Kvb Ask †ewi‡q bv _v‡K| G‡Z K‡i cÖ‡qvMK…Z Pvc me As‡k mgvbfv‡e co‡e Ges mgfv‡e †PÞv n‡e|

6. †Pvl KvM‡Ri gvSLv‡b dzjMv‡Qi Ask †i‡L evB‡i KvW©‡evW© ¯’vcb K‡i wdZv w`‡q k³ K‡i †eu‡a w`b| †XD‡Ljv‡bv KvW©‡evW© ¯’vcb Kiv fvj| G‡Z evZvm PjvPj Ki‡Z myweav nq Ges Mv‡Qi Ask¸‡jv ZvovZvwo ïKv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

†j‡e‡ji bgybv

nv‡e©wiqvg

wek¦we`¨vjq ...............................

msMÖn bs ......... ZvwiL ................

cwievi t

MY t

cÖRvwZ t

RvZ t

ˆewkó¨ t

msMÖnKvixi bvgt

`xN©Rxex dzjMv‡Qi Qvlvev`

¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi GÛ iæivj †W‡fjc‡g›U 169

7. Pv‡ci d‡j dzjMv‡Qi Ask †_‡K im †ewi‡q Av‡m Ges †Pvl KvMR Zv ï‡l wb‡q wf‡R hvq| ZvB cÖwZ 7-10 w`b AšÍi AšÍi †Pvl KvMR e`‡j w`‡q Avevi KvW©‡evW© ¯’vcb K‡i k³ K‡i †eu‡a w`b| G‡Z K‡i Mv‡Qi Ask¸‡jv ZvovZvwo ïwK‡q hv‡e| e¨eüZ †Pvl KvMR¸‡jv fvj K‡i ïwK‡q wb‡q Avevi e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

8. dzjMv‡Qi Askmn euvav KvW©‡evW©¸‡jv †iv‡` w`‡q A_ev WªvBqv‡ii (drier) g‡a¨ ¯’vcb K‡i 60-800 †mt ZvcgvÎvq `ªyZ ïwK‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡eb †hb †Kvbµ‡gB G¸‡jv cy‡o bv hvq|

9. dzjMv‡Qi Ask¸‡jv m¤ú~Y© ïwK‡q hvevi ciB KvW©‡ev‡W©i euvab Ly‡j †Pvl KvM‡Ri gvSLvb †_‡K G¸‡jv‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡eb Ges ïK‡bv Le‡ii KvM‡Ri Dci ivLyb| ciL K‡i †`Lyb m¤úY© ïwK‡q‡Q wKbv| nvZ w`‡q DVv‡bvi ci hw` Mv‡Qi Ask †eu‡K bv hvq Zvn‡j eyS‡eb †h AskwU fvjfv‡e ïwK‡q‡Q| Ab¨_vq cybivq †Pvl KvM‡Ri g‡a¨ ¯’vcb K‡i fvjfv‡e ïKv‡Z n‡e|

10. ïK‡bv dzjMv‡Qi Ask‡K D`¨vbweÁv‡bi e¨envwiK LvZvi Rb¨ ˆZwi AvU© †ccvi Gi kx‡Ui Dci ÔAvBKv MvgÕ w`‡q mh‡Zœ †mu‡U w`b|

11. Gici cv‡ki kEY¨¯’v‡b c~‡e© cÖ¯‘ZK…Z †j‡ej †mu‡U w`b A_ev †j‡e‡ji welqe¯‘ kEY¨¯’v‡b cybivq †cwÝj A_ev ejc‡q›U Kjg w`‡q wjLyb|

12. g‡b ivL‡eb cÖwZwU Avjv`v kx‡U GK GKwU cÖRvwZi dzjMv‡Qi Ask _vK‡e Ges ïK‡bv Ask‡K fvj ivLvi Rb¨ Gi Dc‡i †Uªwms †ccvi ’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e me¸‡jv kxU GKÎ K‡i †eu‡a †SvcRvZxq dzjMv‡Qi nv‡e©wiqvg ˆZwii KvR †kl Kiæb|

evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq 170

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb - BDwbU 5 msw¶ß I iPbvgyjK cÖkœ 1. evsjv‡`‡k MÜivR dz‡ji Drcv`b †KŠkj m¤‡Ü wjLyb|

2. gymvÛvi eskwe¯Ívi mwe¯Ívi eY©bv Kiæb|

3. isMb Gi cwiwPwZ I e¨envi m¤^‡Ü wjLyb|

4. wkDjx dz‡ji Drcv`b c×wZi weeiY w`b|

5. K…òP‚ov, eKzj I bv‡Mk¦i Puvcvi eskwe¯Ívi c×wZi eY©bv w`b|

6. evMvb wejv‡mi cwiwPwZ I e¨envi m¤^‡Ü D‡jøL Kiæb|

7. evMvb wejvm I A¨vjvgvÛvi †ivcb I cwiPh©v m¤^‡Ü we¯ÍvwiZ wjLyb|

8. †`vjbPuvcv, KjveZx I UvBMvi wjwji eskwe¯Ívi c×wZi eY©bv w`b|

9. †SvcRvZxq dzjMv‡Qi kYv³Ki‡Yi avc¸‡jv m¤‡Ü wjLyb|

DËigvjv cvV 5.1 1. K 2. L 3. M 4. M 5. M 6. N cvV 5.2 1. M 2. K 3. L 4. K 5. M 6. L cvV 5.3 1. N 2. L 3. N 4. K 5. N 6. N cvV 5.4 1. M 2. K 3. M 4. N 5. M 6. N cvV 5.5 1. M 2. M 3. M 4. M