Tobiasz Janusz KoprowskiSQL Server MVP, RedGate FORG +

碧云寺 - Templeof AzureClouds

Former Leader of Polish SQL Server User Group

Microsoft Certified Trainer (MCP, MCSA, MLSS, MLSBS, MCTS, MCITP)

SQL Server MVP (five years)

MVP Mentor Program Member

active blogger, influencer, technical writer

last 9 years living in Data Processing Center

last 14 years banking and ICT

NOW going into Independent Consultancy

frequently speaker at several conferences: SQL Server Community Launch, Time

for SharePoint, CodeCamps, InfoMEET, SharePoint Community Launch, CISSP

Day, SQL in the City, InfoTRAMS, SQL Bits, IT Camp, SQL Saturday, CareerCon,

Sharepoint & SQL Connection, Kariera IT, SQL Rally, SQL Relay, InfoTech…

Microsoft Terminology Community / translations for Wndows 7/8 and Visual

Studio 2010/2012

co-author of SQL Server MVP Deep Dives:

High availability of SQL Server in the context

of Service Level Agreements (Chapter 18th)

technical reviewer:

Exploring MDX for SQL Server 2012

PART ONE: SQL Azure Analysis

Introduction

Past and Present

Security and errors

Compability

Scenarios

PART TWO: Demo in Azure/Screenshot Mode

Easy create

Easy manage

PART THREE: The Future of DBA’a

SQL Server on Premise

New horizons, new skills

Automation behind our business

PART FOUR: Extras

additional links

Q&A

• Windows Azure

Compute:

Virtualized compute environment based

on Windows Server

Storage:

Durable, scalable, & available storage

Management:

Automated, model-driven management of the service

• SQL Azure (cloud-based database)

Database:

Relational processing for structured/unstructured data

• App Fabric (.NET services)

Service Bus:

General purpose application bus

Access Control:

Rules-driven, claims-based access control

SQL DatabaseA relational database-as-a-service that makes tier-1 capabilities easily accessible

• Scalable to thousands of databases• Predictable performance you can dial up or down• Availability-backed by replicas & uptime SLA• Data protection via auditing, restore & geo-replication• Programmatic DBA-like functionality for efficient DevOps• Self-managed for near-zero maintenance

Virtual MachinesLaunch Windows Server and Linux in minutes

• Scale from 1 to 1000s of VM Instances• Built-in Virtual Networking, Load Balancing• Leverage Hybrid Consistency with On-Premises• Microsoft SQL Server and SharePoint Server• Oracle, MySQL, Redis, MongoDB• Save money with per-minute billing• .

HDInsightOur 100% Apache Hadoop-based service in the cloud

• Scale to petabytes on demand• Process unstructured and semi-structured data• Develop in Java, .NET, and more• No hardware to buy or maintain• Pay only for what you use• Spin up a Hadoop cluster in minutes• Visualize your Hadoop data in Excel• Easily integrate on-premises Hadoop clusters

Machine Learning PREVIEW

Powerful cloud-based predictive analytics

• Designed for new and experienced users• Proven algorithms from MS Research, Xbox and Bing• First class support for the open source language R• Seamless connection to HDInsight for big data solutions• Deploy models to production in minutes• Pay only for what you use. No hardware or software to buy.

As a Service Provider Microsoft has an obligation to passing the several rules for

security:

• ISO/IEC 27001:2005

• SAS 70 Type 1 and II

Also they passing (continuisly) several data securing audits:

• PCI DSS

• SOX compliance

• HIPAA compliance

And of course requirements for Data Centers:

• Physical security of the data centers (locks, cameras, biometric devices,

card readers, alarms)

• Firewalls, application gateways and IDS to protect the network

• Access Control Lists (ACLs) applied to virtual local area networks (VLANs)

and applications

• Authentication and authorization of persons or processes that request

access to data

• Hardening of the servers and operating system instances

• Redundant internal and external DNS infrastructure with restricted write

access

• Securing of virtual machine objects

• Securing of static and dynamic storage containers

• ISO/IEC 27001:2005 Audit and CertificationISO Scope: The following Azure features are in scope for the current ISO audit: Cloud Services

(including Fabric and RDFE), Storage (Tables, Blobs, Queues), Virtual Machines (including with SQL

Server), Virtual Network, Traffic Manager, Web Sites, BizTalk Services, Media Services, Mobile

Services, Service Bus, Workflow, Multi-Factor Authentication, Active Directory, Right Management

Service, SQL Database, and HDInsight. This includes the Information Security Management

System (ISMS) for Azure, encompassing infrastructure, development, operations, and support for

these features. Also included are Power BI for Office 365 and Power Query Service.

• SOC 1 and SOC 2 SSAE 16/ISAE 3402 AttestationsScope: The following Azure features are in scope for the current SOC 1 Type 2 and SOC 2 Type 2

attestations: Cloud Services (includes stateless Web, and Worker roles), Storage (Tables, Blobs,

Queues), Virtual Machines (includes persistent virtual machines for use with supported operating

systems) and Virtual Network (includes Traffic Manager).

• United Kingdom G-Cloud Impact Level 2 AccreditationScope: The following Azure features are in scope for the IL2 accreditation: Virtual Machines,

Cloud Services, Storage (Tables, Blobs, Queues, Drives), and Virtual Network.

• Cloud Security Alliance Cloud Controls Matrix

• Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP)

• Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standards (DSS) Level 1

• HIPAA Business Associate Agreement (BAA)

• Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)

North America

US Central - Iowa

US East - Virginia

US East 2 - Virginia

US Gov Iowa - Iowa

US Gov Virginia - Virginia

US North Central - Illinois

US South Central - Texas

US West – California

Asia

Asia Pacific East - Hong Kong

Asia Pacific Southeast – Singapore

Europe

North Europe - Dublin, Ireland

West Europe - Amsterdam, Netherlands

Japan

Japan East - Saitama Prefecture

Japan West - Osaka Prefecture

Oceania (announced, coming soon)

Australia - Sydney, New South Wales

Australia - Melbourne, Victoria

South America (preview)

Brasil - Sao Paulo,

Some datacenters have servers

grouped inside containers - each

containing 1800-2500 servers.

Hardware Boundary

Hardware Boundary

Hardware Boundary

Hardware Boundary

BC

D

A A

B

BC

CD

D

A

We want to work with SQL Azure (oops SQL Database)

Size does matter?

Personal: 1GB, 5GB

Business: 10GB, 20 GB, 30 GB, 40 GB, 50 GB, 100 GB, 150 GB (3x50)

“Private”: less than 100 MB ($4.995 / month)

Version does matter?

10.25 my first experience, but after July 2011 Service Release…

11.0.9214.51 now > close to SQL Server 2012

Row Versioning-Based Isolation LevelsBoth the READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT and ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION database options are set to ON in Microsoft Azure SQL Database.

Because SET <snapshot_option> in the ALTER DATABASE Transact-SQL statement is not supported, these database options cannot be changed.

error msg 40544:The database has reached its size quota. Partition or delete data, drop

indexes, or consult the documentation for possible resolutions.

Size does matter?

Personal: 1GB, 5GB

Business: 10GB, 20 GB, 30 GB, 40 GB, 50 GB, 100 GB, 150 GB (3x50)

“Private”: less than 100 MB ($4.995 / month)

Size does matter!

BASICsize: 100MB, 500MB, 1GB, 2GB

performance: 5DTU

STANDARDsize: 100MB, 500MB, 1GB, 2GB, 5GB, 10GB, 20GB, 30GB, 40GB, 50GB, 100GB, 150GB, 200GB, 250GB

performance: S0 10DTU, S1 20DTU, S2 50DTU

PREMIUMsize: 100MB, 500MB, 1GB, 2GB, 5GB, 10GB, 20GB, 30GB, 40GB, 50GB, 100GB, 150GB, 200GB, 250GB

performance: P10 100DTU, P2 200DTU, SP3 800DTU

What is DTUDTUs provide a way to describe the relative capacity of a performance level of Basic, Standard, and Premium databases. DTUs are based on a

blended measure of CPU, memory, reads, and writes.

Service Tier/Performanc

e LevelDTU MAX DB Size

Max Worker Threads

Max SessionsBenchmark

Transaction RatePredictability

Basic 5 2 GB 30 300 16,600 transactions per

hour

Good

Standard/S0 10 250 GB 60 600 521 transactions per minute

Better

Standard/S1 20 250 GB 90 900 934 transactions per minute

Better

Standard/S2 50 250 GB 120 1,200 2,570 transactions per

minute

Better

Premium/P1 100 500 GB 200 2,400 105 transactions per second

Best

Premium/P2 200 500 GB 400 4,800 228 transactions per second

Best

Premium/P3 800 500 GB 1,600 19,200 735 transactions per second

Best

Collation does it matter?default database collation used by Microsoft Azure SQL Database is SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1_CI_AS, where LATIN1_GENERAL is English (United States), CP1 is code page 1252, CI is case-insensitive, and AS is accent-sensitive

SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS

When using an on-premise SQL Server, you can set collations at server, database, column, and expression levels.

Microsoft Azure SQL Database does not allow setting the collation at the server level.

To use the non-default collation with Microsoft Azure SQL Database, set the collation with the Create Database Collate option, or at the column level or the expression level.

SQL Database does not support the Collate option with the Alter Database command.

By default, in SQL Database, temporary data will have the same collation as the database

Naming, Logins, Users

Admin, administrator, guest, root, sa

Data Migration Support

You can use:

SQL Server 2008 Integration Services (SSIS)

The bulk copy utility (BCP.exe)

System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy class

Scripts that use INSERT statements to load data into the database

SQL Data Compare from Red Gate

You can't use:

The RESTORE statement.

Attaching a database to the SQL Database server.

No SQL Server Agent (almost)

No SQL Server jobs

No SQL Server Browser

No Cross Database queries

Indexes, of course indexes

You MUST use CLUSTERED INDEX with your (Azure) SQL Database.

Heap tables are not supportes, so You MUST create CLUSTERED INDEX before INSERT will be executed

error msg 40054:Tables without a clustered index are not supported in this version of SQL

Server. Create a clustered index and try again.

CREATE TABLE Source (Id int NOT NULL IDENTITY,[Name] nvarchar(max),CONSTRAINT [PK_Source] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED(

[Id] ASC))

Closed connections to the service… by the service

Because of multi-tenant :

Excessive resource usage

Connections that have been idle for 30 minutes or longer (Program assuming your connection is going to fail)

Failover because of server failures

errors: 40197, 40501, 40544, 40549, 40550,

40551, 40552, 40553, 40613

In Scope for v1

Constants

Constraints

Cursors

Index management and rebuilding indexes

Local temporary tables

Reserved keywords

Stored procedures

Statistics management

Transactions

Triggers

Tables, joins, and table variables

Transact-SQL language elements such as

Create/drop databases

Create/alter/drop tables

Create/alter/drop users and logins

and so on.

User-defined functions

Views

Out of Scope for v1

Common Language Runtime (CLR)

Database file placement

Database mirroring

Distributed queries

Distributed transactions

Filegroup management

Global temporary tables

Spatial data and indexes

SQL Server configuration options

SQL Server Service Broker

System tables

Trace Flags

Physical server or catalog DDL and views

Common Language Runtime (CLR) and CLR User-Defined Types

Database Mirroring

Service Broker

Table Partitioning

Typed XML and XML indexing is not supported. The XML data type is supported by SQL Azure.

Change Data Capture

Data Auditing

Data Compression

Extended Events

External Key Management / Extensible Key Management

FILESTREAM Data

Integrated Full-Text Search

Large User-Defined Aggregates (UDAs)

Large User-Defined Types (UDTs)

Performance Data Collection (Data Collector)

Policy-Based Management

Resource Governor

SQL Server Replication

Transparent Data Encryption

SQL Server Utility

SQL Server PowerShell Provider

Master Data Services

SQL Server Management Studiodoes not support Windows Azure SQL Database in versions prior to

SQL Server 2008 R2

When writing applications for Windows Azure SQL Database, you can use the following drivers and libraries:

.NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server (System.Data.SqlClient) from the .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1 or later.

Entity Framework from the .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1 or later.

SQL Server 2008 R2 Native Client ODBC driver. SQL Server 2008 Native Client ODBC driver is also supported, but has less functionality.

SQL Server 2008 Driver for PHP version 1.1 or later.

An updated version of SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0 that supports SQL Database.

Windows Azure SQL Database supports tabular data stream (TDS) protocol client version 7.3 or later. Earlier versions of TDS protocol are not supported.

Connecting to Windows Azure SQL Database by using OLE DB or ADO is not supported

Support for ASP.NET controls

Clients connect directly to a database

Uses regular SQL security model

Authenticate logins, map to users and roles

Authorize users and roles to SQL objects

Support for standard SQL Auth logins

Username + password

AD Federation, WLID – Windows Live ID, etc as alternate authentication protocols

[admin, administrator, guest, root, sa]

Security model is 100% compatible with on-premise SQL

• Departmental Applications

‒ Simple application built by individual or department

‒ Need simple deployment, self-management, IT: “Empowerment and Governance”

• Web Applications

‒ Small business or startup that uses the cloud as their IT

‒ Simple deployment, self-management, scale on demand

• ISV

‒ ISV hosting software on behalf of customer

‒ Multi-tenant support for billing and isolation

• Data Hub (Shortly After V1)

‒ Sharing and aggregating of data across tiers and across enterprises

‒ Centralized place for data, high scale, sync with existing data sources

Point of Difference On-premise SQL Server Windows Azure SQL Database

Where you manage server-level securityThe Security folder in SQL Server Management Studio'sObject Explorer

The master database

Server-level security role for creating logins securityadmin fixed server roleloginmanager database role in the master database

Commands for managing logins

CREATE LOGIN CREATE LOGIN

ALTER LOGIN ALTER LOGIN

DROP LOGIN DROP LOGIN

(There are some parameter limitations and you must be connected to the master database)

View that shows all loginssys.syslogins (sys.sql_logins for SQL Server authentication logins)

sys.sql_logins

(You must be connected to the master database)

Server-level role for creating databases dbcreator fixed database roledbmanager database role in the master database

Command for creating a database CREATE DATABASE

CREATE DATABASE

(There are some parameter limitations and you must be connected to the master database)

Dropping databases DROP DATABASE

DROP DATABASE

If a user is in the dbmanager role, they have permission to DROP any database, regardless of which user originally created it.

View that lists all databasessys.databases sys.databases

(view)(You must be connected to the master database)

One or more tables within a database are split by row and portioned across multiple databases (federation members)/sharding/

A federation is a collection of database partitions that are:defined by a federation distribution scheme, known as the federation scheme.

federation scheme defines a federation distribution key,

(which determines the distribution of data to partitions within the federation)

federation distribution key must be an INT, BIGINT, UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, or VARBINARY

only one federation scheme and one federation distribution key for a federation.

Scale up and out

10K records > 1DB >> INSERT, INSERT > 10M records

10K records > 10K max / DB >> INSERT, INSERT >> 100DB each 10K

Partitioning:

Horizontal / per row

Vertical / per column

Adventure…

… of course Adventure Works 2012 for SQL Database

Adventure Works for SQL Server 2012

Release date: March 2012

Adventure Works for SQL Azure

Release date: April 2012

Windows Azure SQL Database

SQL Server Virtual Machine

SQL Server Management Studio

Azure Storage Metrics

Azure Storage Explorer

RedGate Cloud Ready Services

RedGate Cerabrata

Cloudberry Drive, Explorer, OnlineBackup

SQL Server on Premise

same job (almost like always)

same tasks, planning, architecture

same problems

same fun especially with new versions every… two years?

New horizons, new skills

SQL as a servis (SQL Azure Database)

not very new but still new concepto of work

some restriction (in minus)

some improvements (such a security)

Automation behind our business

someone (in MS DC) making half of our job

we can forget about few important features/tasks:

tempdb

mirroring

auditing

backup & restore

what is our role?

http://bit.ly/WIHlDL

Authors: Conor Cunningham, Tobias Ternström, Silvano Coriani, Ewan Fairweather

Contributing Author: Ralph Squillace

Windows Azure SQL Database (formerly SQL Azure) | http://bit.ly/H0Wdfx

What's New in Windows Azure SQL Database (formerly SQL Azure)

Backward Compatibility in Windows Azure SQL Database

Known Issues in Windows Azure SQL Database

Introducing Windows Azure SQL Database

Tutorials

Feedback and Community Information

Windows Azure Platform Management Portal

Windows Azure SQL Database Concepts

Administration

Development

Guidelines and Limitations

Management REST API Reference

Transact-SQL Reference

Errors and Exceptions Reference

Red Gate Cloud Ready Services

http://cloudservices.red-gate.com/

Windows Azure DataCenter Video

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJ44hEr5DFE

General Guidelines and Limitations (Windows Azure SQL Database)

http://bit.ly/11wB6cK

Adventure Works for SQL Database (formerly SQL Azure)

http://bit.ly/125s0W0

Federations: Building Scalable, Elastic, and Multi-tenant Database Solutions

http://bit.ly/ZxzjmQ | http://bit.ly/15GzIEE

Error Messages (Windows Azure SQL Database)

http://bit.ly/17tnQtE

Compare SQL Server with Windows Azure SQL Database

http://bit.ly/15RyB5u

Trust Center: Security, Privacy and Compliance Information for Office 365 and Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online

http://bit.ly/1q4i8bY

Announcing PCI DSS compliance and expanded ISO certification for Windows Azure

http://bit.ly/1tyt7vE

Windows Azure cloud services achieve critical federal security milestone

http://bit.ly/1osDHfi

INFOSYS – Microsoft Data Access Technologies SWOT

http://infy.com/1kgujKC

One year in, and the use cases for Microsoft's SQL Azure are becoming clear

http://bit.ly/TYWRRV

New Levels of Security via Machine Learning & Combined Data Sets

http://bit.ly/1s6seth

Predict What's Next: Getting Started on Azure Machine Learning - Part 1

http://bit.ly/1BLfWq1

Predict What's Next: How to Get Started with Machine Learning Part 2

http://bit.ly/1BLg099

Introducing Elastic Scale preview for Azure SQL Database

http://bit.ly/1xZk5sG

New D-Series Virtual Machine Sizes

http://bit.ly/10IapFg

Windows Azure IT Camp Resources–Slide Deck and Hands-on-Lab

http://blogs.technet.com/b/bobh/archive/2013/09/18/windows-azure-it-camp-resources-slide-deck-and-hands-on-lab.aspx#sthash.yFgxwPLv.dpuf

Microsoft Azure Free one month trial

http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/free-trial/?WT.mc_id=AB7B32386

Microsoft Virtual Academy

http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/free-trial/?WT.mc_id=AB7B32386

Introducing Elastic Scale preview for Azure SQL Database

http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/2014/10/02/introducing-elastic-scale-preview-for-azure-sql-database/

Performance Best Practices for SQL Server in Azure Virtual Machines

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/dn133149.aspx?WT.mc_id=Social_SQL_General_DI&WT.mc_id=Social_FB_OutgoingPromotion_20140922_90669619_Microsoft%20SQL%20Server%20-%20sqlserver&linkId=9703972

SQL Database Migration Wizard v3.11 & v4.11 & v5.11

• Project DescriptionSQL Database Migration Wizard (SQLAzureMW) is designed to help you migrate your SQL Server 2005/2008/2012/2014 databases to Azure SQL Database.

RequirementsSQLAzureMW v3x and tools requires .NET Framework 3.5 and SQL Server 2008 R2 SP1SQLAzureMW v4x and tools requires .NET Framework 4.5 and SQL Server 2012SQLAzureMW v5x and tools requires .NET Framework 4.5 and SQL Server 2014

• AzureMWBatchBackup:

• This is used to create a backup of a database schema and data. The data is downloaded via BCP. The TSQL output from SQLAzureMWBatchBackup can be used by SQLAzureMW or SQLAzureMWBatchUpload.

• SQLAzureMWBatchUpload:

• Takes the output from SQLAzureMW or SQLAzureMWBatchBackup and runs it againstthe target Azure SQL Database (or SQL Server) server.

CONTACT:

MAIL: KoprowskiT@windowslive.com

MSG: KoprowskiT@windowslive.com

TWITTER/FACEBOOK/LINKEDIN: KoprowskiT

SLIDES FROM SESSION:

SQLSoton Page: http://somewhere-in-the-net/

SlideShare Profile: http://www.slideshare.net/Anorak

BLOGS:

ITPRO Anorak’s Vision: http://itblogs.pl/notbeautifulanymore/

Volume Licensing Specialites: http://koprowskit.eu/licensing/

My MVP Blog:http://koprowskit.eu/geek/

Q & A