Wwf Paper Guide

7/23/2019 Wwf Paper Guide

1/16

Juyhal YnpbrPfb \\O Luh`b td


2/16

Odrbwdr`

Edatbats

Ynlb >

Hatrdùethda

Ynlb : 2Odrbst gdss na` `blrn`nthda

\fnt nrb tfb hssubs4

\fnt ena ydu `d4

Ynlb ? 6

Ydgguthda na` eghkntb efnalb


\fnt ena ydu `d4

Ynlb 8 >>

N strntblhe npprdnef

td rbspdashjgb pnpbr

purefnshal na` usb

Ynlb >: >5

Pfb Efbem Xdur Ynpbr sefbkb

Pfb abb` odr n juybrs luh`b td

rbspdashjgb pnpbr purefnshal na` usb

bkbrlb` ordk n tfham tnam ha wfhef

tfb kncdr pnpbr juybrs Enada, HMBN,

Gnonrlb, Ke@dang`s na` Rahgbvbr

prdvh`b` n`vheb td \\O.

\\O, whtf ybnrs do bxpbrhbaeb da

rbspdashjgb purefnshal strntblhbs odr

pnpbr na` wdd` prdùets tfrdulf tfb

\\O Lgdjng Odrbst & Prn`b Abtwdrm

(LOPA), fns `bvbgdpb` tfhs luh`b td

rbspda` td tfhs abb`. Pfb luh`b na`

tfb needkpnayhal \\O pnpbr tddgs

Efbem Xdur Ynpbr na` tfb Ynpbr

Edkpnay Bavhrdakbatng Ha`bx nrb

`bshlab` td fbgp pnpbr purefnsbrs td

sdureb rbspdashjgy prdùeb` pnpbr

prdùets na` td rbùeb tfbhr

bavhrdakbatng oddtprhat.

Pfhs luh`b wns hahthnggy bvbgdpb` ha n

Burdpbna edatbxt, jut lhvba tfb lgdjng

anturb do tfb pugp na` pnpbr haùstry,

tfb npprdnef ena jb nppghb` td dtfbr

rblhdas ns wbgg.

\\O wdug` ghmb td tfnam tfbedkpnahbs tfnt pnrthehpntb` ha

tfb `hseusshdas na` spdasdrb`

tfb prdùethda do tfb \\O Luh`b

td Juyhal Ynpbr.


3/16

Pfb pugp na` pnpbr haùstry

hs nkdal tfb wdrg`s gnrlbst

bkhttbrs do lrbbafdusb lnsbs,

usbrs do haùstrhng prdebss wntbr

na` usbrs do babrly.Ht prdùebs

shlaehnat nkduats do pdggutnats

na`wnstb td gna`gg.

>

Ynpbr fns jbba na hatblrng pnrt

do dur eugturng `bvbgdpkbat na`

hs bssbathng odr kd`bra ghob. Ynpbr

fbgps td haerbnsb gbvbgs do ghtbrney

na` `bkderney wdrg`wh`b na`

pgnys na hkpdrtnat rdgb ha prdtbethal

ldd`s na` odd`stuoos ùrhal trnasht.

Ynpbr hs kn`b ordk rbabwnjgb

rbsdurebs, na` rbspdashjgy

prdùeb` na` usb` pnpbr fns

knay n`vnatnlbs dvbr dtfbr, ada-

rbabwnjgb ngtbranthvb kntbrhngs.

Fdwbvbr, nrdua` tfb wdrg` wb

usb nrdua` > khgghda tdaabs do

pnpbr bvbry `ny na` dur pnpbr

edasukpthda hs bsengnthal.

Ha sdkb rblhdas, tfb bxpna`halprdùethda na` fnrvbsthal do pugp

wdd` tfrbntbas tfb gnst rbknhahal

anturng odrbsts, tfbhr prbehdus onuan

na` drn, na` tfb pbdpgb tfnt

`bpba` da tfbk. Pfb prdebsshal

do pugp na` pnpbr ngsd edasukbs

vnst nkduats do babrly na`

rbgbnsbs n wh`b rnalb do pdgguthaledkpdua`s hatd tfb bavhrdakbat.

Njdut tfhs luh`b

Pfhs luh`bprdvh`bs luh`naeb da fdw ydu ns n purefnsbr

ena fbgp rbùeb tfb bavhrdakbatng oddtprhat do pnpbr

prdùethda. Ns n juybr ydu fnvb n efdheb na` n kncdr

haubaeb da ydur suppghbrs. Pfhs luh`b whgg fbgp ydu td tnmb

rbspdashjhghty odr tfb prdùets ydu juy na` tfb boobets tfby

fnvb da pbdpgb na` anturb. Ht hs `bshlab` odr bnsy usb na` hs

nhkb` nt nay drlnahznthda dr edkpnay tfnt purefnsbs pnpbr

da n rblugnr jnshs odr hts jushabss abb`s.

Pfb nhk do bavhrdakbatnggy rbspdashjgbpnpbr purefnshal na` usb hs td3 khahkhzb odrbst blrn`nthda na` jhd`hvbrshty gdss=

khahkhzb edatrhjuthdas td eghkntb efnalb=

khahkhzb wntbr na` nhr pdgguthda= na`

khahkhzb wnstb.

Xdu na` ydur drlnahznthda ena fbgp jy3 rbùehal bxebsshvb pnpbr edasukpthda=

edggbethal ngg ydur wnstb pnpbr odr rbeyeghal=

efnalhal td pnpbrs kn`b ordk rbeyegb` jrb=

sbgbethal pnpbrs whtf jrbs ordk rbspdashjgy

knanlb` sdurebs= na`

purefnshal pnpbrs ordk bavhrdakbatnggy

edkkhttb` na` trnaspnrbat knauoneturbrs.

Pfhs luh`b prdvh`bs kdrb rbedkkba`nthdas da tfb kbnsurbs

ydu ena tnmb, na` prbsbats twd usboug tddgs tfbEfbem

Xdur Ynpbrsefbkb (efbemydurpnpbr.pna`n.drl, jnsb` da

tfb Ynpbr Uedrbenrèrhtbrhn) na` tfb Ynpbr Edkpnay

Bavhrdakbatng Ha`bx td fbgp ydu put tfbk hatd prnetheb.

Pfbsb tddgs banjgb ydu td nssbss tfb kncdr bavhrdakbatng

hkpnets do pugp na` pnpbr knauoneturhal na` lhvbs ydu

n shkpgb ornkbwdrm odr berbnshal ydur bavhrdakbatng

oddtprhat. Ohanggy, tfb luh`b sbts dut fdw ydu ena `bvbgdp n

edkprbfbashvb pdghey odr rbspdashjgb pnpbr purefnshal na`

usb ha dr`br td hatblrntb ydur boodrts hatd n edaebrtb` wfdgb.

Pd hasphrb ydu, wb fhlfghlft sdkb ldd` bxnkpgbs

do prdlrbss nefhbvb` jy gnrlb pnpbr purefnsbrs

ha rbùehal tfb bavhrdakbatng oddtprhat do tfbhr

pnpbr usb.

Hatrdùethda

!


4/16

:

Odrbst gdss na` `blrn`nthda


@bkna` odr pnpbr needuats odr njdut 09% do tfb

edkkbrehng thkjbr eut wdrg`wh`b. \fhgb sdkb

do tfhs thkjbr hs lrdwa ha wbgg-knanlb` odrbsts

na` pgnatnthdas, tdd kuef do ht edkbs ordk hggblng

gdllhal na` tfb hrrbspdashjgb bstruethda do dg`-

lrdwtf na` fhlf edasbrvnthda vngub odrbsts.

Yugp prd`uethda odr pnpbr na` jdnr` prd`uets hs

ngsd dab do tfb knha `rhvbrs jbfha` tfb rnph` lgdjng

bxpnashda do hatbashvbgy knanlb` trbb pgnatnthdas

sdkb do wfhef nrb bstnjghsfb` jy egbnrhal anturng

odrbst dr dtfbr prbehdus fnjhtnts. Ns jgdems do

pgnatnthda trbbs fdg` dagy n ornethda do tfb pgnat na`

nahkng spbehbs odua` ha anturng bedsystbks, pddrgy

`bshlab` na` knanlb` pgnatnthdas n`vbrsbgy noobetgdeng jhd`hvbrshty. Pfby kny ngsd ablnthvbgy hkpnet

gdeng edkkuahthbs wntbr rbsdurebs na` trn`hthdang

usbs do tfb gna`. Ha n``hthda, edavbrshda do anturng

odrbsts td pgnatnthdas dotba rbgbnsbs enrjda hdxh`b

tfnt edatrhjutbs td eghkntb efnalb.

\bgg-knanlb` odrbsts

knhatnha jhd`hvbrshty

na` dtfbr hkpdrtnat

bedsystbk sbrvhebs

suef ns prdtbethda do

wntbr sfb`s. Pfbsb

odrbsts ngsd prdvh`b

jbabts odr gdeng pbdpgb.

\\O-Enada/NgnhaEDKY

DUP

\\O-Ena

da/\\O-Uwhtzbrgna`/N.`bggnJbggn


5/16

hasphrhal

hahthnthvb

5

Ke@dang`s Zbeyegb`jrbs ha odd`pnemnlhal

Odd` pnemnlhal fns rhlh`

odd` snobty stna`nr`s

rbstrhethal tfb usb do pdst-edasukbr rbeyegb` jrb.

Dab bxnkpgb do Ke@dang`s boodrts td haerbnsb rbeyegb`

kntbrhng ha hts pnemnlhal hs n spbehnggy bvbgdpb` enrtda

jdnr` edatnhahal n khahkuk do 99 td 69 lrnks pbr k:euts

edasukpthda jy :9%.

Rsb pnpbr whtf pdst-edasukbrrbeyegb` jrb

\dd` jrbs ordk edggbetb` wnstb pnpbr kntbrhngs ena

jb rbusb` vb dr shx thkbs jbodrb tfb jrbs jbedkb tdd

wdra dut td jha` tdlbtfbr. Yrdùets kn`b ordk rbeyegb`jrbs nrb nvnhgnjgb ha n wh`b na` bxpna`hal rnalb do

pnpbr lrn`bs. Rshal suef pnpbr hs n vbry boobethvb wny

td gbssba ydur bavhrdakbatng hkpnet. Ngtfdulf prhatb`

pnpbr abb`s td jb b-hamb`, rbeyeghal usbs kuef gbss

babrly, efbkhengs na` wntbr, na` adrknggy prdùebs

gbss pdgguthda tfna prdebsshal vhrlha wdd` jrbs.

Rshal pnpbrs kn`b ordk rbeyegb` jrbs ngsd fbgps td

prdkdtb na` suppdrt edggbethda na` rbeyeghal systbks

odr rbusnjgb pnpbr kntbrhngs tfnt wdug` dtfbrwhsb ld td

gna`gg dr haehabrntdrs.

Fdwbvbr, tfb pnpbr knrmbt hs ougg do hoobrbat stntbkbatsna` egnhks da rbeyeghal. Pd a` ydur wny tfrdulf tfbk,

ydu abb` td jb nwnrb do tfb hoobrbaeb jbtwbba prb-

na` pdst-edasukbr rbegnhkb` kntbrhngs. Yrb-edasukbr

rbeyegb` pnpbr edkbs ordk wnstb pnpbr tfnt fns abvbr

rbnefb` tfb ba`-edasukbr, b.l. dvbr-hssubs do cdurangs.

Yrb-edasukbr wnstb pnpbr hs n vngunjgb na` bnsy-td-

edggbet rbsdureb tfnt hs adrknggy ob` jnem td tfb pugp

khgg naywny ns pnrt do ldd` jushabss prnethebs. Fdwbvbr,

tfb rbng efnggbalb hs td rbuthghzb tfb vnst nkduat do pdst-

edasukbr wnstb pnpbr tfnt fns ngrbn`y jbba hstrhjutb`

td tfb hatba`b` edasukbr na` sbrvb` hts purpdsb.

N shlahenat pdrthda do rbusnjgb pdst-edasukbr wnstb

sthgg ba`s up ha gna`gg hastbn` do jbhal rbeyegb`.

Pfb shtunthda hs ourtfbr edkpghentb` jy tfb onet tfnt

egnhks rbgntb` td rbeyegb` edatbat nrb sbg`dk vbrhb` jy

ha`bpba`bat nssbssdrs. Pd jb da tfb snob sh`b, nsm odr

pnpbrs tfnt enrry tfb Odrbst Utbwnr`sfhp Eduaehg (OUE)

>99% Zbeyegb` gdld dr tfb OUE Khxb` Udurebs gdld

(www.ose.drl). Pfbsb, na` sdkb wbgg-nemadwgb`lb`

bed-gnjbggb` prdùets, nrb nkdal tfb obw wfbrb tfb

edatbat na` pdst-edasukbr efnrnetbr do rbeyegb` jrbs

hs vbrhb` jy n tfhr`-pnrty ebrthbr.

Pd knxhkhzb ydur usb do pnpbr ordk pdst-edasukbrrbeyegb` jrbs, ydu kny abb` td rbnssbss ydur spbeh-

enthdas. Fdw kuef jrhlftabss `d ydu rbnggy abb`4

Nrb tfbrb wnys td rb`bshla prdùets na` pnemnlhal

td knmb kdrb usb do rbeyegb` jrbs4 Edathaubs

\\O/Mcbgg-NrabGNZUUDA


6/16

hasphrha

l

hahthnthvb

h

asphrhal

hahthnthvb

0

sustnhanjgb odrbstry. \\O nemadwgb`lbs tfnt sbvbrng

sefbkbs fnvb kn`b edatrhjuthdas td hkprdvhal odrbst

knanlbkbat, jut eurrbatgy rbedkkba`s tfnt juybrs

nsm spbehenggy odr OUE ebrthenthda, ns tfhs systbk

jbst kbbts \\Os mby rbquhrbkbats do rbspdashjhghty,

trnaspnrbaey, hatbranthdang edashstbaey na` jngnaeb`

kugth-stnmbfdg br ldvbranaeb.

Pfb nkduat do OUE-ebrthb` pnpbr fns haerbnsb` rnph`gy

dvbr tfb pnst ybnrs. Pd`ny, pnpbr enrryhal tfb OUE

khxb` sdurebs gnjbg hs nvnhgnjgb ha kdst lrn`bs. Pfhs

gnjbg fbgps ydu td h`bathoy pnpbr tfnt edatnhas n khx

do jrbs ordk OUE-ebrthb` odrbsts na` dtfbr vbrhb`

neebptnjgb sdurebs haegu`hal pdst-edasukbr rbeyegb`

kntbrhngs. Nsm ydur suppghbrs odr OUE-gnjbggb` pnpbrs

na` prdkdtb ydur usb do tfb gdld. Pfhs edatrhjutbs

td bavhrdakbatng erb`hjhghty whtf ydur eustdkbrs na`hasphrbs dtfbr usbrs.

Ubb \\Os pdshthda da odrbst ebrthenthdant www.pna`n.drl/pnpbr/tddgjdx

Oha` kdrb haodrknthda da OUEnt www.ose.drl

Nvdh` pdtbathnggy hggblng na`dtfbr uaneebptnjgb sdurebs

\fba rbeyegb` dr OUE-gnjbggb` vhrlha jrb-jnsb`

pnpbr hs adt nvnhgnjgb, tfhals jbedkb kdrb edkpghentb`.Pfb khahkuk onggjnem pdshthda hs td knmb surb tfnt ydur

pnpbr knauoneturbrs fnvb systbks ha pgneb td basurb

tfnt tfby nrb adt ushal jrbs ordk gdllhal prnethebs

tfnt nrb hggblng, dr tfnt nrb bstrdyhal fhlf edasbrvnthda

vngub odrbsts td knmb rddk odr pgnatnthdas dr vhdgnthal

trn`hthdang dr eustdknry rhlfts.

Pfhs hs quhtb n efnggbalb, ns tfb wdd` fns td jb egdsbgy

kdahtdrb` ordk na h`bathb` gdllhal nrbn ngg tfb wny

td tfb khgg lntb. N aukjbr do rbspdashjgb prdùebrs

hkpgbkbat tfbhr dwa rduthabs td mbbp trnem do tfb

FUJE Pnrlbtsodr OUE Ynpbr

FUJE Fdg`hals pge fns swhtefb` ngg do hts knrmbthal

kntbrhng ha tfb RM, haegu`hal `hrbet knhg, td OUE

ebrthb` vhrlha/rbeyegb` pnpbr, noobethal tfb 0,999

tdaabs do pnpbr `bsthab` odr eustdkbrs gbttbrjdxbs.

Dvbr tfb abxt obw ybnrs, ns kdrb OUE ebrthb` pnpbr

lrn`bs jbedkb nvnhgnjgb, tfhs pdghey whgg jb bxtba`b`

td ngg do tfb pnpbr tfb FUJE Lrdup usbs nrdua` tfb

wdrg`. FUJE usbs njdut 8? khgghda sfbbts do pnpbrn ybnr ha hts Lrdup Knanlbkbat Doeb ha Gda`da.

Odr kdrb haodrknthda3 www.fsje.edk

Odrbst gdss na` `blrn`nthda edathaub`

\fnt ydu ena `d(edathaub`)

Rsb OUE-ebrthb` pnpbr Odr sdkb pnpbr lrn`bs, rbeyegb`-jnsb` ngtbranthvbs

nrb fnr` td a` dr uanvnhgnjgb. Ha nay ensb, ns rbeyegb`

jrbs bvbatunggy lbt wdra dut, tfbrb whgg ngwnys jb n

abb` td lbt n ebrtnha nkduat do abw, vhrlha jrbs hatd

tfb systbk. Pd`ny, tfbrb nrb edash`brnjgb nrbns do

rbspdashjgy knanlb` odrbsts na` pgnatnthdas ha knay

pnrts do tfb wdrg`. Fdwbvbr, kuef pugpwdd` sthgg edkbs

ordk gdllhal dpbrnthdas tfnt `d adt knmb nay prdvhshdas

odr jhd`hvbrshty dr tfb ghvbghfdd`s do gdeng pbdpgbs, dr

bvba ordk dutrhlft hggblng dpbrnthdas.

Xdur njsdgutb prhdrhty sfdug` jb td purefnsb pnpbrs

jnsb` da jrbs ordk wbgg-knanlb` odrbsts. Pfb bnshbst

wny td `d tfhs hs td nsm odr pnpbr tfnt hs ebrthb` ua`brn erb`hjgb odrbst ebrthenthda sefbkb. Fdwbvbr, ht ena

jb hoeugt td bvnguntb ngg tfb hoobrbat ebrthenthda

sefbkbs tfnt egnhk td basurb ldd` knanlbkbat dr

Knrms & Upbaebr OUE ebrthb` pnemnlhal

Knrms & Upbaebr (K&U), n gbn`hal rbtnhgbr ha tfb RM,

fns kn`b n edkkhtkbat td basurhal tfnt whtfha vb

ybnrs, ngg do tfb wdd` ht usbs ordk hts prdùets dr

pnemnlhal td juhg`hal K&U stdrbs edkbs ordk

na OUE ebrthb` sdureb dr hs kn`b ushal rbeyegb`

kntbrhngs. K&U fns edavbrtb` tfb pnemnlhal odr

tfb bathrb rnalb do Odd` td Ld eut sna`whefbs td

OUE ebrthb` jdnr` - wfhef bquntbs td kdrb tfna

>.2 khgghda sna`whefbs bvbry wbbm enrryhal tfb

OUE gnjbg na` tfb usb do kdrb tfna :,299 tdaabs

do OUE-ebrthb` jdnr` bnef ybnr. Ngsd, ngg do K&Us

qunrtbrgy gdyngty knhg duts (sbat td kdrb tfna > khgghda

eustdkbrs) nrb adw prdùeb` da OUE-pnpbr (29%

vhrlha OUE na` 29% rbeyegb`) tfhs bvba haegu`bs

tfb bavbgdpbs ha wfhef tfb knhg duts nrb sbat na`,

kdst rbebatgy, ngg do tfb edphbr pnpbr, tdhgbt rdggs, fna`

tdwbgs, gbttbrfbn`s, edkpghkbats sghps ha 299 K&U

stdrbs na` fbn` doeb shtbs swhtefb` td edatnhahaldagy rbeyegb` kntbrhngs.

www.knrmsna`spbaebr.edk


7/16

hasp

hrhal

hahthnthvb

2

Khxb` UdurebsYrd`uets whtf n Khxb` Udurebs

gnjbg suppdrt tfb bvbgdpkbat do

rbspdashjgb odrbst knanlbkbat

wdrg`wh`b. Pfb wdd` edkbs ordk

OUE ebrthb` wbgg knanlb` odrbsts,

edkpnay edatrdggb` sdurebs na`/dr

pdst-edasukbr

rbegnhkb` kntbrhng. Nt gbnst


8/16

Ydgguthda na` eghkntb efnalb


Pfb pugp na` pnpbr knauoneturhal prdebssbs usb fulb

nkduats do wntbr na` babrly. Khggs kny ngsd rbgbnsb

knay hoobrbat pdggutnats td tfb surrdua`hal wntbr na`

nhr ns wbgg ns wnstb td gna`gg. Pfbsb kny haegu`b odsshg

enrjda `hdxh`b na` kbtfnab tfnt net ns lrbbafdusb

lnsbs, pbrshstbat tdxhe efgdrhab edkpdua`s ghmb

`hdxhas, drlnahe kntbrhngs tfnt edasukb dxylba ùrhal

`bedkpdshthda, sugpfur `hdxh`b tfnt edatrhjutb td gnmb

neh`henthda, nhr-pdgguthal ahtrdlbadus edkpdua`s na`

pfdspfntbs tfnt jddst nglng lrdwtf. Udkb do tfbsb

efbkhengs edatrhjutb td lgdjng eghkntb efnalb, dtfbrs

kny noobet tfb fbngtf do wdrmbrs na` pbdpgb ghvhal abnr

tfb khgg. Pfby ena ngsd hkpnet da abnrjy orbsfwntbr

na` knrhab bedsystbks. \fhgb abw prdebss tbefadgdly

fns sujstnathnggy rbùeb` bkhsshdas ordk knay khggs,tfbrb hs shlahenat vnrhnthda nrdua` tfb wdrg` na`

kncdr pdgguthal haeh`bats sthgg deeur.

Ha tfhs Luh`b na` tfb needkpnayhal pnpbr tddgs

(Efbem Xdur Ynpbr na` tfb Ynpbr Edkpnay

Bavhrdakbatng Ha`bx) \\O odeusbs da n ghkhtb`

aukjbr do edkpdua`s tfnt fnvb kncdr hkpnets da

eghkntb, fukna fbngtf na` bedsystbk vhtnghty na` odr

wfhef tfb pnpbr sbetdr hs n shlahenat edatrhjutdr

td tfb lgdjng bavhrdakbatng oddtprhat. Pfbsb

kncdrs (ED:, NDV, ED@ na` wnstb td gna`gg) ngsd

sbrvb ns kdrb lbabrng ha`hentdrs do bavhrdakbatng

pbrodrknaeb prdùebrs tfnt fnvb sueebssouggy

rbùeb` tfbhr bkhsshdas do tfbsb edkpdua`s ngsd

tba` td jb onhrgy egbna ha rbgnthda td dtfbr pdggutnats.

?

\\O/Mcbgg-NrabGNZUUDA


9/16

hasphrhal

haht

hnthvb

099> dr tfb BR-rblugntb`

BKNU (Bed-Knanlbkbat na` Nu`ht Uefbkb) ns

n ornkbwdrm odr tfbhr wdrm. Jdtf systbks n``rbss

drlnahznthdang prdebùrbs, prdeurbkbat, prdùethda

na` `hstrhjuthda. Pfby ngsd prdvh`b n ornkbwdrm

odr kdahtdrhal bavhrdakbatng pbrodrknaeb, hahthnthal

bnrgy edrrbethvb nethdas, mbbphal trnem do nethdas

tnmba na` `deukbathal tfb rbsugts. \fhgb abhtfbrHUD adr BKNU lunrnatbbs ldd` bavhrdakbatng

pbrodrknaeb ha njsdgutb tbrks, tfby `d `hsthaluhsf

prdùebrs tfnt fnvb h`bathb` tfbhr wbnmabssbs

na` nrb edkkhttb` td n``rbsshal tfbk.

Bavhrdakbatnggy edkkhttb` prdùebrs nrb ngsd

jbedkhal haerbnshalgy nwnrb do tfb abb` td jb

trnaspnrbat njdut tfbhr prnethebs na` td edkkuahentb

tfbhr pbrodrknaeb tfrdulf edrpdrntb sustnhanjhghty

rbpdrts. Ha n``hthda td egbnr na` edkpnrnjgb rbpdrthal

do bkhsshda `ntn, rbùethda tnrlbts na` prdlrbss dvbr

thkb, ldd` rbpdrthal ngsd n``rbssbs n wh`b rnalb do

dtfbr hssubs haegu`hal wdrmbrs snobty, trnaspdrt na`

hatbrnethdas whtf gdeng edkkuahthbs.

Knmb surb tfnt ydur pnpbr knauoneturbrs hkpgbkbat

bavhrdakbatng knanlbkbat systbks na` nsm tfbk

odr tfbhr gntbst edrpdrntb sustnhanjhghty rbpdrts.

Edathaubs

HMBN @berbnsb haED:bkhsshdas

HMBN fns n wh`b bavhrdakbatng pbrspbethvb na` dab do tfb mby nrbns hs

eghkntb efnalb, h`bathb` ns n shlahenat onetdr urhal tfb prdùethda

do tfb HMBN entngdlub. >


10/16

6

Rsb uajgbnefb` dr tdtnggyefgdrhab orbb pnpbr

Pfb jgbnefhal do pugp whtf efgdrhab dr efgdrhab-jnsb`

efbkhengs rbsugts ha tfb bkhsshda do fnznr`dus

efgdrhantb` edkpdua`s kbnsurb` ns NDV

(N`sdrjnjgb Drlnahe Fngdlbantb` edkpdua`s)

hatd khgg wnstbwntbr. Pfbsb efbkhengs kny haegu`b

gdal-gnsthal, fhlfgy tdxhe na` enrehadlbahe hdxhas.

Udkb :9% do tfb lgdjng prdùethda do jgbnefb` efbkheng

pugp hs sthgg trbntb` whtf bgbkbatng efgdrhab ha prdebssbs

tfnt rbgbnsb sujstnathng nkduats do NDV edkpdua`s,

haegu`hal hdxhas. Nvdh` bgbkbatng efgdrhab jgbnefb`

pnpbr na` sbnref dut ngtbranthvbs whtf gbss hkpnet.

Ns n prhdrhty, try td a` uajgbnefb` pnpbrs tfnt kbbt

ydur tbefaheng rbquhrbkbats. \fbrb uajgbnefb` pnpbr

hs adt na dpthda, nsm odr pnpbr tfnt fns jbba jgbnefb`

whtfdut nay efgdrhab dr efgdrhab jnsb` efbkhengs.

Pfbsb nrb enggb` Pdtng Efgdrhab Orbb, PEO, wfba tfby

rbobr td vhrlha jrbs, na` Yrdebssb` Efgdrhab Orbb, YEO,

wfba tfby rbobr td rbeyegb` kntbrhngs. Jdtf prdebssbs

usb dxylba, dzdab dr fy`rdlba pbrdxh`b ns jgbnefhal

nlbats na` prdùeb abhtfbr NDV adr hdxhas.

Ho PEO dr YEO pnpbr hs adt nvnhgnjgb, tfb onggjnem

pdshthda hs td usb Bgbkbatng Efgdrhab Orbb (BEO)jgbnefb` pnpbr. Pfhs hs pnpbr tfnt fns jbba jgbnefb`

ushal efgdrhab hdxh`b rntfbr tfna bgbkbatng efgdrhab,

n prdebss tfnt rbùebs tfb odrknthda do knay do tfb

kdrb fnrkoug efbkhengs. Raodrtuantbgy, bvba sdkb

BEO prdebssbs rbgbnsb shlahenat gbvbgs do efgdrhab

edkpdua`s. Ud, ho ydu juy pnpbrs kn`b ordk BEO

pugp, knmb surb tfnt tfb NDV bkhsshdas nrb gdw. Ngsd,

jb nwnrb tfnt sdkb pnpbr knauoneturbrs na` sngbs

Ydgguthda na` eghkntb efnalb edathaub`


@d ydu rbnggy abb` purb wfhtb tdhgbt pnpbr4 Ns tfby enaadt jb rbeyegb`notbr usb, juy thssub prdùets tfnt edatnha n fhlf gbvbg do rbeyegb`

edatbat. Ha n``hthda, knmb surb ydur thssub prdùets nrb uajgbnefb`

dr tdtnggy efgdrhab orbb td basurb khahkuk bavhrdakbatng hkpnet.

rbprbsbatnthvbs khsgbn`halgy rbobr td tfbhr BEO pnpbr

ns efgdrhab orbb bvba tfdulf efgdrhab edkpdua`s tfntbkht NDV wbrb usb` ha tfb jgbnefhal prdebss.

Odr kdrb `btnhgs da tfb jgbnefhal hssub, sbb

\\Os pdshthda pnpbr da Jgbnefhal ha Yugpkhggs3

www.pna`n.drl/pnpbr/tddgjdx

Juy ydur pnpbr ordk khggswhtf gdw ED@ bkhsshdas

ED@ (Efbkheng Dxylba @bkna`) kbnsurbs tfb tdtng

nkduat do dxylba edasukb` urhal tfb jrbnm`dwa do

drlnahe edatnkhanats rbgbnsb` td wnstbwntbr ns pnrt

do tfb knauoneturhal prdebss. Ns suef, ht sbrvbs ns nusboug ha`hentdr do wnstb wntbr/boubat edatnkhanthda

na` tfbhr pdtbathng td pdggutb rbebhvhal wntbrs. Fhlf

gbvbgs do ED@, enusb` jy tfb prbsbaeb do dxylba-

`bkna`hal kntbrhngs ha tfb ang boubat ena n`vbrsbgy

noobet sf na` dtfbr wntbr-ghvhal drlnahsks.

Odr kdrb `btnhgs da tfhs ha`hentdr do wntbr

pdgguthda, sbb \\Os jrhbal `deukbat da

ED@ bkhsshdas ordk tfb pugp na` pnpbr sbetdr3


Nvdh` edatrhjuthal td gna`gg wnstb

Lgdjng pnpbr prdùethda na` edasukpthda prdùebs

badrkdus nkduats do wnstb, kuef do wfhef ba`s up

ns gna`gg. Yugp na` pnpbr prdùebrs vnry lrbntgy ha

tfb nkduats do ùkp wnstb tfby lbabrntb. \fhgb n obw

pnpbr knauoneturbrs fnvb rbùeb` tfbhr gna`gg wnstb td

zbrd, dtfbrs ukp tbas do tfdusna`s do tdaabs td gna`gg

bvbry ybnr. Drlnahe gna`gg tfnt `bedkpdsbs ha tfb

njsbaeb do dxylba prdùebs kbtfnab, n vbry pdwbroug

lrbbafdusb lns, tfnt edatrhjutbs td eghkntb efnalb na`

lgdjng wnrkhal. Gna`ggs ena ngsd enusb gdeng fbngtf

fnznr`s. Gna`gg hs ngsd na haerbnshalgy bxpbashvb wny

do hspdshal do kntbrhngs tfnt ena jb rbusb` odr dtfbr

prdùethvb purpdsbs dr jurat td lbabrntb babrly.

Odr kdrb `btnhgs da tfb gna`gg wnstb hssub, sbb

\\Os jrhbal `deukbat da gna`gg ordk tfb pugp

na` pnpbr sbetdr3 www.pna`n.drl/pnpbr/tddgjdx

Fbgp knhatnha tfb vhtnghty do knrhab na` orbsfwntbr bedsystbks

jy juyhal pnpbr ordk khggs whtf gdw ED@ bkhsshdas.

hUtdempfdtd/Mba

Jnjhdab

\\O/MurtYZHAS


11/16

Pfhs sbethda dutghabs fdw ydu ena pugg tdlbtfbr

tfb `hoobrbat stbps td rbùeb tfb bavhrdakbatng

oddtprhat do ydur pnpbr edasukpthda.

\fnt ydu ena `d

@bvbgdp n pnpbr purefnshalna` usb pdghey

Pfb rst stbp tdwnr`s kdrb rbspdashjgb pnpbr

edasukpthda hs td `bvbgdp n pdghey tfnt n``rbssbs tfb

oua`nkbatng hssubs dutghab` ha tfhs luh`b. \fhgb ydu

abb` td tnhgdr tfb bxnet odrkugnthdas do tfb pdghey td ydur

spbehe edatbxt, \\O rbedkkba`s tfnt ydu edkkht td3

> Zbùeb bxebsshvb pnpbr edasukpthda

Ueruthahzb ydur doeb na` prdùethda rduthabs hadr`br td hkprdvb boehbaey na` rbùeb pnpbr usb=

@bshla prdùets na` pnemnlhal td edatnha

gbss jrb (whtfdut swhtefhal td ada-sustnhanjgb

ngtbranthvbs!)=

Ubnref dut tfb gdwbst lrnkknlb pnpbrs tfnt

kbbt ydur ouaethdang rbquhrbkbats= na`

Edggbet ngg ydur rbusnjgb pnpbr wnstb odr rbeyeghal.

: Yrdkdtb rbspdashjgb knanlbkbat na` usb do

anturng rbsdurebs na` basurb tfnt ydu nvdh`

hggblng dr dtfbr uaneebptnjgb prnethebs

Haerbnsb ydur prdpdrthdang usb do pdst-edasukbrrbeyegb` na`/dr OUE-ebrthb` jrbs na` usb kdrb

OUE-gnjbggb` prdùets=

Zbnssbss ydur spbehenthdas (b.l. jrhlftabss) na`

rb`bshla prdùets na` pnemnlhal td nggdw odr kdrb

pdst-edasukbr rbeyegb` edatbat= na`

Basurb tfnt ydur suppghbrs bxegu`b jrbs ordk

hggblng na` dtfbr uaneebptnjgb sdurebs ha needr`naeb

whtf tfb OUE Edatrdggb` \dd` stna`nr`.

5 Yrdkdtb bavhrdakbatnggy rbspdashjgb

pugp na` pnpbr prdebsshal

Efddsb knauoneturbrs tfnt khahkhzb tfbhr rbgbnsb

do odsshg ED:enusb` jy ydur pnpbr edasukpthda=

Efnalb td uajgbnefb` pnpbr na`/dr PEO dr

YEO pnpbr=

Rsb BEO jgbnefb` pnpbr whtf gdw bkhsshdas do

NDV wfbrb PEO dr YEO hs adt ybt nvnhgnjgb=

Efddsb knauoneturbrs tfnt khahkhzb tfbhr ED@

bkhsshdas na` wnstb td gna`gg= na`

Lhvb prbobrbaeb td knauoneturbrs tfnt hkpgbkbat

tfhr`-pnrty vbrhb` bavhrdakbatng systbks suef

ns HUD >099> dr BKNU na` tfnt prnetheb ldd`

bavhrdakbatng rbpdrthal.

hasphrhal

ha

hthnthvb

8

Ybnrsda 599,999tdaabs do pnpbr trnemb`Ybnrsda fns wdrg`-gbn`hal jushabssbs ha bùenthda

haegu`hal jddms, abwspnpbrs na` daghab sbrvhebs.

Ybnrsda `bvbgdpb` n rbspdashjgb pnpbr purefnshal

pdghey ha :995 na` ns pnrt do tfhs pdghey, Ybnrsda

bstnjghsfb` n lgdjng ntnjnsb do tfb bavhrdakbatng

efnrnetbrhsthes do hts pnpbr suppgy efnha. Pfhs prdebss

tddm tfrbb kdatfs do ntn edggbethda da :99 lrn`bs

do pnpbr. Pfb `ntnjnsb adw edatnhas haodrknthda da

abnrgy 599,999 tdaabs do pnpbr, rbprbsbathal dvbr

82 % do ngg tfb pnpbr purefnsb` jy tfb edkpnay.

Pfb ntnjnsb haegu`bs haodrknthda da, odr bxnkpgb,

rbeyegb` edatbat, ebrthenthda kbtfd`s usb` na`

spbehbs do trbb. Ybnrsda pujghsfbs na naaung rbpdrt

da hts pnpbr purefnshal pbrodrknaeb, jnsb` pnrtgyda tfhs ntnjnsb.

www.pbnrsda.edk/ha`bx.eok4pnlbh`;>85

Pd jb dpbrnthdang na` boobethvb, ydur pnpbr pdghey

abb`s td jb suppdrtb` jy tfb edkpnay knanlbkbattbnk na` jy ngg knanlbrs havdgvb` ha juyhal dr trn`hal

pnpbr na` pnpbr-jnsb` prdùets. Pfb rbspdashjhghthbs

odr hkpgbkbathal bnef edkpdabat do tfb pdghey kust

ngsd jb egbnrgy h`bathb`, nlrbb` upda na` wrhttba dwa.

Knmb surb td `hssbkhantb tfb pdghey, na` tfb rnthdangb

jbfha` ht, td ngg edkpnay stnoo tfnt whgg jb havdgvb`

ha hkpgbkbathal ht na` td nay suppghbrs wfd whgg jb

noobetb` jy ht.

Edkkuahenthal td hatbrang na` bxtbrang nu`hbaebs

adrknggy ngsd haegu`bs pdsthal tfb pdghey da na hatrnabt

shtb odr stnoo na` da tfb hatbrabt odr suppghbrs na` tfb

lbabrng pujghe.

Ns na bxnkpgb, sbb \\Os Ynpbr Yurefnshal

Ydghey3 www.pna`n.drl/pnpbr/tddgjdx

N strntblhe npprdnef td rbspdashjgbpnpbr purefnshal na` usb

Edathaubs

hUtdempfdtd/NrhuszAnwrd

emh


12/16

>9

@bvbgdp UKNZP nethda pgnastd hkpgbkbat tfb pdghey

Lbabrnggy spbnmhal, ldd` nethda pgnas abb` td jb

erb`hjgb, anaehnggy sustnhanjgb na` UKNZP, h.b. Upbehe

na` Kbnsurnjgb (`bahal bxnetgy wfnt hs rbquhrb` td

kbbt tfb djcbethvbs)= Nefhbvnjgb na` Zbnghsthe= na`

Phkb-jdua` (whtf ntbs odr nefhbvhal bnef tnrlbt).

Xdu whgg abb` td `bvbgdp nethda pgnas jdtf odr rbùehal

bxebsshvb pnpbr edasukpthda na` odr kdrb rbspdashjgb

purefnshal. Utnrt jy nssbsshal wfbrb ydur drlnahznthda

stna`s td`ny na` tfba sbt tnrlbts odr hkprdvbkbat.

Jb nkjhthdus, jut `dat dvbrstrbtef efnalb tnmbs

thkb na` hts kuef kdrb boehbat td sbt n pneb tfnt ena

jb mbpt up dvbr ybnrs td edkb, tfna td lbt bxfnustb`na` gdsb stbnk jbodrb yduvb rbnefb` ydur ldngs.

Rsb Efbem Xdur Ynpbr td sbnref odrprdùets whtf tfb gdwbst bavhrdakbatnghkpnet

Ngtfdulf `bvbgdphal nethda pgnas td rbùeb bxebsshvb

pnpbr edasukpthda sfdug` jb n rbgnthvbgy

strnhlftodrwnr` tnsm, bvba gnrlb juybrs kny strullgb td

sbt suhtnjgb tnrlbts rbgntb` td tfb jrb sdurehal na` khgg

bkhsshdas do tfbhr pnpbr suppghbrs. \fnt pbrodrknaeb

gbvbgs rbprbsbat eurrbat jbst prnetheb4 \fnt gbvbgs ena

jb edash`brb` neebptnjgb4 Neebsshal, bvngunthal naèdkpnrhal edkpgbx `ntn rbgntb` td pugp na` pnpbr

prdebsshal hs quhtb n efnggbalb, bvba odr bxpbrts.

Pd dvbredkb tfbsb djstnegbs, \\O fns `bvbgdpb`

tfb Efbem Xdur Ynpbr sefbkb (EXY) da tfb jnshs do

tfb odrkbrgy usb` \\O Ynpbr Uedrbenr` erhtbrhn. EXY

hs \\Os lgdjng jbaefknrmhal tddg odr rbspdashjgb

prdùebrs na` juybrs do pnpbr prdùets. \fbtfbr ydu

nrb gddmhal odr thssub pnpbrs dr edntb` ab pnpbrs,

EXY whgg lhvb ydu bnsy neebss td tfb haodrknthda ydu

abb`. Dur prdùet ghst whgg fbgp ydu td a` tfb kdst

rbspdashjgb pnpbr prdùets nvnhgnjgb da tfb knrmbt.

EXY odeusbs da kncdr hkpnets rbgntb` td tfb fbngtf

na` vhtnghty do fuknas na` bedsystbks, haegu`hal tfb

bedgdlheng hkpnets do wdd` fnrvbsthal, lrbbafdusb lns

bkhsshdas, wntbr pdggutnats na` wnstbs. Bnef pnpbr

prdùet hs lhvba n tdtng bavhrdakbatng rnthal na` kdrb

`btnhgb` stnr rnthals odr hts pbrodrknaeb ha rbgnthda td

odrbsts, eghkntb na` wntbr.

Ns n rbspdashjgb purefnsbr, ydu sfdug` dpt odr pnpbr

prdùets wfdsb EXY rnthals nrb nkdal tfb jbst.

Fdwbvbr, ho ydu fnvb na bstnjghsfb` rbgnthdasfhp whtf n

edkkhttb` suppghbr wfdsb rnthal hs adt ybt nkdal tfbgbn`brs, wb wdug` urlb ydu td nlrbb whtf tfbk da na

nethda pgna odr hkprdvbkbat. Pfhs hs pnrtheugnrgy vngh` odr

jrb sdurehal, wfbrb ht hs dotba pdsshjgb odr suppghbrs

td haerbnsb tfb nkduats do rbeyegb` na`/dr rbspdashjgy

prdùeb` vhrlha jrb ha tfbhr prdùets. Uhlahenat

hkprdvbkbats ha bkhsshdas nrb usunggy pdsshjgb, tdd.

_hsht efbemydurpnpbr.pna`n.drl, na` rbn` kdrb

njdut tfb Efbem Xdur Ynpbr sefbkb da pnlbs

>:>5 do tfhs luh`b.

Rsb tfb Ynpbr Edkpnay BavhrdakbatngHa`bx td nssbss ydur suppghbrs

\\Os Ynpbr Edkpnay Bavhrdakbatng Ha`bx fbgps ydu

td nssbss ydur suppghbrs bedgdlheng oddtprhat na`

trnaspnrbaey. Pfhs tddg doobrs tfb wdrg`wh`b pnpbr

jushabss na dppdrtuahty td gbnra njdut tfb

bavhrdakbatng pbrodrknaeb do kncdr pnpbr prdùehal

edkpnahbs. Nt tfb snkb thkb, ht prdvh`bs n pgntodrk odr

pnpbr prdùehal edkpnahbs td prdvh`b trnaspnrbat

haodrknthda da fdw tfby kbbt tfbhr bavhrdakbatng

rbspdashjhghthbs, na` td sfdw gbn`brsfhp.

\\Os Ynpbr Edkpnay Bavhrdakbatng Ha`bx hs n

vdguatnry rnthal tddg odr pnpbr edkpnahbs td rbpdrt

da tfbhr lgdjng bedgdlheng oddtprhat. Pfb ha`bx edvbrs

hkpnets da odrbst bedsystbks ordk jrb sdurehal,

lrbbafdusb lns bkhsshdas, dtfbr pdgguthal bkhsshdas

na` boubats ordk knauoneturhal prdebssbs, na`

edrpdrntb trnaspnrbaey.

Pfb erhtbrhn usb` ha tfhs tddg edvbr pdghehbs ns wbgg ns

prdùethda prdebssbs, nssbsshal tfb tnrlbts sbt jy

bnef edkpnay ha n``hthda td tfbhr netung pbrodrknaeb.

Nssbsskbats ngsd odeus da suppgy efnhas ns na

bxtbashda do edkpnahbs dwa dpbrnthdas.

_hsht www.pna`n.drl/YnpbrEdkpnayHa`bx

N strntblhe npprdnef td rbspdashjgb

pnpbr purefnshal na` usbedathaub`

hasphrhal

hahthnthvb


Fnrry Ydttbr na`tfb Zbeyegb`Ynpbr

Fnrry Ydttbr na` tfb @bntfgy

Fnggdwshs prhatb` da pnpbr

kn`b ordk n khxturb do OUE-

ebrthb` na` pdst-edasukbr

rbeyegb` pugp. Pfhs odrks pnrt do

Jgddksjury Yujghsfhals pdghey

td bxpna` tfbhr usb do OUE-ebrthb` pnpbrs. \fbrb

pdsshjgb, Jgddksjury nrb sbbmhal td usb >99% pdst-

edasukbr rbeyegb` pnpbr, na` pfnsb ha hts usb ha tfhembr

knss knrmbt pnpbrjnems.

www.jgddksjury.edk/fnrrypdttbr/


13/16

hasphrhal

ha

hthnthvb

>>

Blkdat knmhal tfb lrn`bPfb RM pujghsfbr Blkdat fnvb bvhsb` n lrn`hal

systbk odr ngg tfb pnpbr tfby usb - stnrthal nt entbldry

> (pnpbr ordk hggblng dr ua-bavhrdakbatnggy sdua`

sdurebs) td entbldry 2 (OUE-ebrthb`). Blkdat lrn`b`

bvbry shalgb pnpbr tfnt knmbs up bvbry jddm hatd tfbhr

lrn`hal systbk. Ht hs tfbhr hatbathda td mbbp hkprdvhal

tfbhr pnpbr sdurebs uathg - wfba tfb suppgy hs nvnhgnjgb

ngg tfbhr pnpbr hs OUE ebrthb`. Blkdat gnuaefb`

tfbhr btfheng pujghsfhal hahthnthvb whtf n abw b`hthda

do Khefnbg Kdrpurlds jbst-sbgghal advbg, Mbasumbs

Mhal`dk. Pfhs wns tfb rst jddm ha tfb RM bvbr td

fnvb jdtf tfb tbxt na` cnembt pnpbr OUE ebrthb`.

Blkdat fnvb havhtb` dtfbr pujghsfbrs td knmb usb

do tfbhr uahqub lrn`hal systbk.

www.blkdat.ed.um/btfhengpujghsfhal/

BlkdatYnpbrLrn`hal.pò

Pfb Lgdjng Odrbst & Prn`b Abtwdrm (LOPA) hs n\\O hahthnthvb td edkjnt hggblng gdllhal, knhatnha

fhlf edasbrvnthda vngubs na` hkprdvb odrbst

knanlbkbat. Pfb LOPA ghams prdùebrs

edkkhttb` td nefhbvb ldd` odrbstry whtf

rbspdashjgb juybrs,

td tfb jbabt do

odrbsts na` pbdpgb

ns wbgg ns tfb

jushabssbs tfnt

`bpba` da tfbk.

Cdha tfb abtwdrm na` jbabt ordk dur

bxpbrhbaebs! _hsht www.pna`n.drl/lota

\\Os Pfb H`bng Edrpdrntb Zbspdashjhghty

Zbpdrt rbvhbws eurrbat rbpdrthal jy pugp na`

pnpbr edkpnahbs dpbrnthal ha Burdpb na` lhvbsrbedkkba`nthdas odr outurb rbpdrthal odr tfb

pnpbr sbetdr. @dwagdn` tfb rbpdrt nt www.pna`n.

drl/pnpbr/tddgjdx

Pfb Abw Lbabrnthda Ygnatnthdas prdcbet, n

cdhat hahthnthvb jy \\O na` vnrhdus pnrtabrs,

nhks td h`bathoy, prdkdtb na` edkkuahentb

jbttbr prnethebs odr pgnatnthda bshla na`

knanlbkbat. Pfb prdcbet spdtghlfts bxnkpgbs

do wbgg-knanlb` na` npprdprhntbgy gdentb`

pgnatnthdas tfnt odrk pnrt do fbngtfy, `hvbrsb na`

kugth-ouaethdang odrbst gna`senpbs, edkpnthjgb

whtf jhd`hvbrshty edasbrvnthda na` gdeng sdehng

abb`s. _hsht www.abwlbabrnthdapgnatnthdas.edk

Lgdjng Odrbst

& Prn`b Abtwdrm

Dtfbr \\O hahthnthvbs

Abw Lbabrnthda

Ygnatnthdas

\\Os H`bng Edrpdrntb

Zbspdashjhghty Zbpdrt

Kdahtdr na` edkkuahentb ydur prdlrbss Hkpgbkbathal ydur pdghey hs na daldhal, edathaudus

nethvhty. Bvnguntb tfb pbrodrknaeb do ydur suppghbrs ha

rbgnthda td tfb pdghey na` nay nlrbb` tnrlbts nt gbnst

daeb n ybnr, na` sbt abw tnrlbts odr tfb abxt pbrhd` do

nethvhty. @dat khss dut da edkkuahenthal ydur prdlrbss

td hatbrang na` bxtbrang nu`hbaebs. Utbp-jy-stbp,`hghlbat pursuht do ydur pdghey sfdug` nggdw ydu td rbnef

ydur ldngs3 td rbùeb bxebsshvb pnpbr edasukpthda, td

sdureb ngg ydur pnpbr ordk rbeyegb` dr erb`hjgy ebrthb`

sdurebs na` td khahkhzb ydur oddtprhat ordk pugp na`

pnpbr prdebsshal.

\\O-E

nada/B`wnr`YNZMBZ


14/16

\fnt hs Efbem Xdur Ynpbr4 Pfb Efbem Xdur Ynpbr sefbkb (EXY, efbemydurpnpbr.

pna`n.drl) hs \\Os lgdjng, da-ghab jbaefknrmhal tddg

odr rbspdashjgb prdùebrs na` juybrs do pnpbr

prdùets. Ht ngsd prdvh`bs n vhrtung kbbthal pgneb odr

drlnahsnthdas wfd wnat td net rbspdashjgy na`

trnaspnrbatgy wfba prdùehal dr juyhal pnpbr

prdùets. EXY fns jbba `bshlab` td onehghtntb

trnaspnrbaey da bavhrdakbatng pbrodrknaeb ha tfb

pnpbr haùstry.

\fy sfdug` H usb Efbem Xdur Ynpbr4 Pfb uahqub efnrnetbrhsthes do tfb Efbem Xdur Ynpbr

sefbkb banjgb hoobrbat pnpbr prdùets td jb

edkpnrb , jy kbnsurhal tfbhr bavhrdakbatng hkpnets,

rbpdrthal da tfbhr pbrodrknaeb whtf rblnr` td shlahenat

pnrnkbtbrs, na` edkpnrhal tfb pbrodrknaebs do khggs.Pfb sefbkb hs djcbethvb na` havdgvbs ad bedadkhe

haebathvbs.

\fhef prdùet entbldrhbs nrb ghstb` haEfbem Xdur Ynpbr4

Pfb Zntb` pnpbrs sbethda doobrs vngunjgb haodrknthda da

pnpbr prdùets bavhrdakbatng pbrodrknaeb, banjghal

ydu td bnshgy sbnref odr prdùets na` edkpnrb tfbk.

Pfb prdùet entbldrhbs nrb3 uaedntb` pnpbrs, edntb`

pnpbrs, abwsprhat, thssub pnpbrs, pnemnlhal pnpbr na`

jdnr`, spbehnghty pnpbrs, na` pugp.

\fhef bavhrdakbatng hkpnets `dbsEfbem Xdur Ynpbr edvbr4

Zntfbr tfna tryhal td n``rbss bvbry edaebhvnjgb nspbet

do pnpbr prdùethda, EXY odeusbs da n ghkhtb` aukjbr

do kncdr hkpnets tfnt noobet tfb fbngtf na` vhtnghty do

pbdpgb na` bedsystbks3

Zbspdashjgb usb do anturng rbsdurebs jy prdkdthal

tfb usb do rbeyegb` jrbs na` vhrlha jrbs ordk gblng,

edatrdggb` na` erb`hjgy ebrthb` sdurebs.

Zbùethdas ha edatrhjuthdas td eghkntb efnalb

tfnams td tfb usb do rbeyegb` jrb, rbspdashjgb odrbst

knanlbkbat, khahkhsb` bkhsshdas do ED: ordk odsshg

oubgs, na` rbùeb` ha`hrbet bkhsshdas do kbtfnab ordk

`blrn`hal wnstb ha gna`ggs.

Zbùethdas ha wntbr pdgguthda havdgvhal jgbnefhal

efbkhengs (pnrtheugnrgy tdxhe na` pbrshstbat efgdrhantb`

edkpdua`s), tfnams td tfb haerbnsb` usb do uajgbnefb`

dr tdtnggy efgdrhab-orbb jgbnefb` prdùets.

Zbùethdas ha rbgbnsbs do drlnahe wntbr pdggutnats.

Kdahtdrhal na` edathaudus hkprdvbkbat do

knauoneturhal prdebssbs, pnrtheugnrgy tfrdulf tfb

n`dpthda do wh`b-rnalhal knanlbkbat systbks suef ns

HUD >099> na` BKNU (wfhef ngsd n``rbss bkhsshdas do

pdggutnats adt edvbrb` spbehenggy jy EXY).

Pfbsb hkpnets fnvb jbba edkjhab` hatd n shalgb

dab-shzb-ts-ngg kbnsurb tfnt ena jb usb` td rntb ngg

pnpbr lrn`bs. Pfb sujcbethvhty habvhtnjgy havdgvb` ha tfb

sbgbethda na` wbhlfthal do hkpnets fns jbba mbpt td n

khahkuk jy ushal n shkpgb na` trnaspnrbat strueturb.

Bnef hkpnet hs nggdentb` n knxhkuk do bhtfbr >9 dr :9

pdhats, n``hal up td n knxhkuk pdsshjgb rnthal do >99

pdhats.

Pd sbrvb ns tfb jnshs odr rnthals do EXY, \\O fns

enrbouggy efdsba n ghkhtb` aukjbr do pnrnkbtbrs tfnt

fnvb kncdr bavhrdakbatng hkpnets na` ena jb sbba ns

ukjrbggn pnrnkbtbrs dr shlang ha`hentdrs. N``hal kdrb

pnrnkbtbrs wdug` prdjnjgy adt shlahenatgy efnalb tfb

rnthals do ha`hvhùng pnpbr prdùets dr prdvh`b kuef

n``hthdang prnetheng luh`naeb odr pnpbr juybrs.

Fdw nrb pnpbr prdùets rntb` ha EfbemXdur Ynpbr4

Ngg tfb pnpbr prdùets ghstb` ha tfb Efbem Xdur Ynpbr

sefbkb sfdug` fnvb snoblunr`s td lunrnatbb tfnt tfb

sdurebs do tfb jrb tfby edatnha nrb madwa na` gblng.

Zntb` prdùets nrb ghstb` ua`br twd `hoobrbat stntus

entbldrhbs3

Nu`htb`3 Pfbsb rnthals fnvb jbba efbemb` na`

nu`htb` jy na ha`bpba`bat tfhr` pnrty nu`htdr, lhvhal

tfbk vbry fhlf erb`hjhghty. \b strdalgy baedurnlb pnpbr

edkpnahbs td nsshla tfhr` pnrty nu`htdrs td vbrhoy tfbhrrnthals, na` wb urlb pnpbr juybrs td lhvb prbobrbaeb td

nu`htb` pnpbr prdùets.

Yrdvhshdang3 Pfbsb rnthals fnvb adt jbba tfhr pnrty

nu`htb`. Pfb rbgbvnat haodrknthda fns jbba rbebhvb`

ordk tfb pnpbr prdùebr dr dtfbr sdurebs whtf rbobrbaeb

td pujghsfb` ntn, jut whtfdut ha`bpba`bat bxtbrang

vbrhenthda.

\fnt hs tfb rbgnthdasfhp jbtwbba EfbemXdur Ynpbr na` tfb \\O YnpbrUedrbenr`4

Pfb Efbem Xdur Ynpbr sefbkb hs jrdn`gy jnsb` da tfb

snkb erhtbrhn na` rnthal systbk nppghb` ha tfb \\O

Ynpbr Uedrbenr sefbkb, wfhef wns hahthnggy gnuaefb` ha

:99:

Pfb Efbem Xdur Ynpbr sefbkb


15/16

Pfb stnr rnthals systbk ldbs hatd kdrb `btnhg da

spbehe hssubs. Bnef pnpbr prdùet hs lhvba n

rnthal do 92 stnrs da hts3

Odrbst pbrodrknaeb

Eghkntb pbrodrknaeb

\ntbr pbrodrknaeb

Pdtng rnthals na` stnr rnthalsEgbnr rbsugts3

Pfb Efbem Xdur Ynpbr sefbkb lrbntgy onehghtntbs

edkpnrhsdas do pnpbr prdùets bavhrdakbatng

pbrodrknaeb.

Pfb tdtng rnthals rbbet tfb dvbrngg bavhrdakbatng

hkpnet do prdùets. Pfby nrb bxprbssb` ns

pbrebatnlbs do na h`bng rnthal do >99%. Pdtng

rnthal entbldrhbs nrb3

Bxebggbat3 Pfbsb prdùets nrb bavhrdakbatng

odrbruaabrs ha tfb knrmbt, na` fhlfgy

rbedkkba`b` jy \\O.

Ldd`3 Pfbsb prdùets nrb n ldd`

bavhrdakbatng efdheb.

Onhr3 Pfbsb prdùets fnvb n jbttbr tfna

nvbrnlb bavhrdakbatng pbrodrknaeb.

Ynssnjgb3 Pfbsb prdùets anrrdwgy kbbt tfbkhahkuk bavhrdakbatng rbquhrbkbats `bab`

jy \\O.

B`wnr`Ynrmbr/\\O-Enada

>5


16/16

\\O Hatbranthdang :99< na` :9>9=

sbethdas da Efbem Xdur Ynpbr na` Ynpbr

Uedrbenr` up`ntb` ha :9>9

\\O Yugp na` Ynpbr Yrdlrnkkb

Knanlbr3 Fnrrh Mnrcngnhaba

Upbehng tfnams td Knrlnrbtn Zbastrk,

Na`brs Gha`fb, Ebghn Knrsf, Fbgkn

Jrna`gkbhbr, Naan Mdhvhstd na` Gnurn

Pnfmdmngghd.

@bshla jy FK@ Lrnpfhe @bshla

Edvbr pfdtdlrnpf Murt Yrhaz

\\O Hatbranthdang

Nvbaub ù Kdat-Jgnae

>>8? Lgna`

Uwhtzbrgna`

Pbg. + 0> :: 5?0 8>>>


efbemydurpnpbr.pna`n.drl

\\O-Enada/Na`rbnsJBEMKNAA

>86?Yna`nsykjdg\\O\drg`\h`bOuaÒdrAnturb(Odrkbrgy\drg`\hg`ghobOua`)

\\Ona`ghvhalpgnabtnrbrblhstbrb`Prn`bknrms

\\Os khsshda hs td stdp tfb `blrn`nthda

do tfb pgnabts anturng bavhrdakbat na`

td juhg` n outurb ha wfhef fuknas ghvb ha

fnrkday whtf anturb, jy3

edasbrvhal tfb wdrg`s jhdgdlheng `hvbrshty

basurhal tfnt tfb usb do rbabwnjgbanturng rbsdurebs hs sustnhanjgb

prdkdthal tfb rbùethda do pdgguthda

na` wnstboug edasukpthda.

Wwf Paper Guide

Documents

Transcript of Wwf Paper Guide