m//c/* 2010

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/

p/&{Q 1

s/Uc/n// p/F/

a/p/ ik+n/ b//t//e] p/r iqpp/[/I k+r s/k+t/e hE]?

ke+–-10 k+/ a]g/>ejµ/I, g/i[/t/, iv/~/n/ a/Er wit/h/s/ ke+ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/ m/s//Ed/ s/uJ//v//e] ke+ il/A m//c/* s/e m/w* 2010 kee+ d/Er/n/ Wp/l/bD/ hE = p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ in/mn/il/iK/t/ av/y/v//e] p/r r/y/ dI j// s/k+t/I hE:

• iv/{/y/v/st/u ke+ iv/v/r[/ j//e y/e b/t//t/e hE] ik+ ik+]zrg//q*n/ (v/{/* 1 s/e p/Uv/* k+/ s//l/) s/e v/{/* 10 t/k+ hr v/{/* ke+ st/r p/r iv/ê/iT/*y//e] k+/e ky// p/Zµ/y// j//Ag// =

• Wp/l/ibD/y//e] ke+ m//n/k+ j//e iv/ê/iT/*y//e] s/e hr v/{/* ke+ ix/`/[/ k+I j//e ap/e`//A] h]E, Wn/k+I g/u[/v/f// (~/n/x/ifé k+I g/hn/t//, ~/n/ k+/ p/irm//[/, a/Er in/p/u[/t// k+I p/ec/Idg/I) k+I j//n/k+/rI det/e hE] =

• iv/{/y/v/st/u k+I iv/st/&t/ j//n/k+/rI j//e iv/{/y/v/st/u k+I j//n/k+/rI k+/e s/m/J//n/e ke+ Wd/hr[/ hE] =

• hr v/{/* ke+ Wp/l/ibD/y//e] ke+ m//n/k+/e] k+/e s/m/J//n/e ke+ il/A iqpp/i[/y//e] s/iht/ iv/ê/iT/*y//e] ke+ k+/m/ ke+ n/m/Un/e (wn/k+/ Ak+ aiD/k+ p/U[/* s/eq D/Ire-D/Ire Wp/l/bD/ h/e j//Ag//) =

wn/ ix/`// `/eF//e] ke+ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/ m/s//Ed/ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ p/r iv/c//r-iv/m/x/* k+I v/eb/s//w*q www.australiancurriculum.

edu.au p/r a/\n/l//w*n/ Wp/l/bD/ hE =

a/p/ ap/n/I r/y/ ik+s/ t/rh de s/k+t/e hE]?

ap/n/e s/uJ//v/ den/e k+/ s/b/s/e a/s//n/ t/rIk+/ hE iv/c//r-iv/m/x/* k+I v/eb/s//w*q p/r j//n// = ws/ v/eb/s//w*q p/r p/]j/Ik+r[/ k+rv// ke+ a/p/ ke+-10 ke+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ m/s//Ede aT/v// Ws/ke+ ik+s/I a]x/ k+/e p/Zµ s/k+t/e hE], Ws/k+/ p/un/r/v/l//ek+n/ k+r s/k+t/e hE], Ws/e z/Wn/l//ez aT/v// ip/>]q k+r s/k+t/e hE] =

j/b/ a/p/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ m/s//Ede k+/e v/eb/s//w*q p/r deK/t/e hE] Ws/I s/m/y/ a/p/ ap/n/I r/y/ a]k+ t//il/k+/ ke+ an/us//r a]k+ de k+r a/Er/aT/v// ‘P+Izb/Ek+ b/qn/ p/r ikl/k+ k+r ke+ iqpp/[/I ke+ è/r/ de s/k+t/e hE =

v/eb/s//w*q hI v/h sT//n/ hE j/h/\] a/p/ vy/ifég/t/ aT/v// s//m/Uihk+ Op/ s/e Ak+ a/\n/l//w*n/ s/v/e*`/[/ è/r/ ap/n/I r/y/ de s/k+t/e hE] =

an/ek+ iv/ê/l/y//e] ke+ ix/`/k+ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+I iv/st/&t/ j//n/k+/rI p/r iv/c//r k+rke+ y/h r/y/ de]g/e ik+ a/\n/l//w*n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ p/>y//eg/ ke+ il/A ik+t/n// Wp/y/ufé hE = y/h vy/v/h/irk+ p/>y//ejy/t// p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ m/s//Ede ke+ p/un/r/v/l//ek+n/ a/Er Ws/m/e] s/uD//r ke+ il/A b/hut/ Wp/y//eg/I s/uJ//v/ p/>d/n/ k+reg/I =

iv/xv/ st/r ke+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ p/r ap/n/I r/y/ a/Er Ws/m/e] y//eg/d/n/ deen/e k+/ y/hI m//Ek+/ hE = p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ iv/k+/s/ ke+ ws/ m/hfv/p/U[/* c/r[/ m/e] ACARA ws/ dex/ k+I ix/`// ke+ B/iv/{y/ m/e] oic/ rK/n/e v//l/e s/B/I vy/iféy//e] k+/e ws/m/e] B//g/ l/en/e ke+ il/A p/>/ets//iht/ k+rt// hE =

ke+–-10 ke+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ p/r ap/n/I r/y/ deen/e ke+ il/A m/uJ/e ky// k+rn// h/eg//?

m//c/* 2010

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/

p/&{Q 1

s/Uc/n// p/F/

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/ p/>k+/x/n/ c/r[/ 1

ke+–-10 ke+ a]g/>ejµ/I, g/i[/t/, iv/~/n/ a/Er wit/h/s/ ke+ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ m/s//Ede p/r iv/c//r-iv/m/x/* ke+ è/r m//c/* s/e m/w* 2010 kee+ d/Er/n/ K/ul/e hE] = Wcc/t/r m//Dy/im/k+ k+`//a/e] ke+ a]g/>ejµ/I, g/i[/t/, iv/~/n/ a/Er wit/h/s/ ke+ p//Q<y/k>+m/ p/r iv/c//r-iv/m/x/* ap/>El/, m/w* a/Er j/Un/ 2010 m/e] ik+y// j//Ag// =

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ m/s//Ede p/r p/>/pt/ huA s/uJ//v//e] k+/ iv/xl/e{/[/ ik+y// j//Ag// a/Er y/h s/uJ//v/ 2010 ke+ a/n/e v//l/e s/m/y/ m/e] ke+–-12 ke+ a]g/>ejµ/I, g/i[/t/, iv/~/n/ a/Er wit/h/s/ ke+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ a]it/m/ Op/ s/e a/\n/l//w*n/ p/>k+/x/n/ s/e p/hl/e Ws/ke+ p/un/rI`/[/ a/Er s/]x//eD/n/ k+/ a/D//r h/e]g/e =

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/ iv/k+/s/ c/r[/ 2

r/{qMIy/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ iv/k+/s/ k+/ dUs/r/ c/r[/ B/Ug//el/ x//sF/, B//{//a/e], a/Er k+l// iv/{/y//e] s/e s/]b/]iD/t/ h/eg// =

B/Ug//el/ x//sF/, B//{//a/e], a/Er k+l// iv/{/y//e] ke+ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ p/>/T/im/k+ Op/ s/]b/]D/I dst//v/ejµ/ s//v/*j/in/k+ iv/c//r-iv/m/x/* ke+ il/A 2010 ke+ m/Dy/ m/e] Wp/l/bD/ h/e]g/e = iv/c//r-iv/m/x/* s/e p/>/pt/ s/uJ//v//e] k+/ iv/xl/e{/[/ hr ix/`/[/ `/eF/ ke+ dst//v/ejµ//e] k+/e v/{/* ke+ a]t/ t/k+ a]it/m/ Op/ den/e k+/ a/D//r h/eg// = wn/ `/eF//e] ke+– p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ a]it/m/ Op/ k+/ l/eK/n/, Ws/ p/r iv/c//r-iv/m/x/* a/Er Ws/k+/ p/>k+/x/n/ 2011 m/e] h/eg// =

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ iv/k+/s/ ke+ il/A j//e p/>ik>+y// ap/n//w* j// rhI hE Ws/k+I j//n/k+/rI ACARA ke+ k+irku+l/m/ izv/elp/m/e]q (p//Q<y/k>+m/ iv/k+/s/) p/ep/r m/e] www.acara.edu.au p/r Wp/l/bD/ hE =

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ iv/k+/s/ k+/ t/Is/r/ c/r[/

a/\sqMeil/y// ke+ s/B/I ix/`// m/]iF/y//e] n/e ws/ b//t/ k+I s/hm/it/ dI hE ik+ b//d m/e] ik+y// j//n/e v//l// iv/k+/s/ k+/ k+/y/* m/elb/n/* izkl/erex/n/ a/\n/ Aj/uke+x/n/l/ g//els/< P+/\r y/]g/ a/\sqMeil/y/n/s/<

(m/elb/n/* m/e] y/uv// a/\sqMeil/y/n//e] k+I ix/`// ke+ l/`y//e] p/r G//e{/[//) m/e] s/Uic/t/ ix/`// ke+ any/ `/eF//e] aT//*t/< s/Uc/n// a/Er s/]c//r[/ p/>/Eê/eig/k+I (wnP+/\m/e*x/n/ A]z k+my/uin/ke+x/n/ qekn//el//ej/I) a/Er izjµ//w*n/ t/T// p/>/Eê/eig/k+I. sv//sTy/ a/Er x//rIirk+ ix/`//, aT/*x//sF/, vy/v/s//y/ (ib/jµ/n/es/) a/Er n//g/irk+ x//sF/ a/Er n//g/irk+t// p/r Dy//n/ ke+]id>t/ k+reg// = a/g/e ke+ s/m/y/ m/e] ik+A j//n/e v//l/e ws/ k+/y/* ke+ il/A s/m/y/ k+I Op/reK// a/Er ws/k+I p/>ik>+y// p/r ix/`// m/]iF/y//e] k+I b//t/c/It/ a/Er s/hm/it/ h/en// aB/I b//k+I hE = j//e ix/`/[/ `/eF/ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ iv/k+/s/ k+/y/*k>+m/ m/e] aB/I x//im/l/ n/hI] hE], Wn/k+I ijµ/mm/ed/rI r/jy//e] a/Er `/eF//e] ke+ ix/`// p/>/iD/k+r[//e] p/r hI rheg/I =

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ k+/y//*nv/n/ k+I y//ej/n//

h/l//\]ik+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/e l//g/U k+rn/e k+I ijµ/mm/ed/rI r/jy//e] a/Er `/eF//e] k+I h/eg/I, ACARA r/jy//e] a/Er `/eF//e] k+/e ws/ m//m/l/e m/e] s/h/y/t// deg// =

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/e l//g/U k+rn/e m/e] ix/`/[/ `/eF/ t/T// r/jy//e] a/Er `/eF//e] ke+ a/D//r p/r a]t/r h/e s/k+t// hE j//e n/A a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ a/Er r/jy//e] a/Er `/eF//e] m/e] l//g/U v/t/*m//n/ p//Q<y/k>+m//e] ke+ b/Ic/ ke+ a]t/r p/r in/B/*r k+reg// = ACARA r/jy//e] a/Er `/eF//e] ke+ ix/`// p/>/iD/k+r[//e] k+/e ap/n/I k+/y//*nv/n/ y//ej/n//A] b/n//n/e m/e] s/h/y/t// den/e ke+ il/A p/irv/t/*n/ ke+ p/irm//[/ k+/e m//p/n/e m/e] Wn/ke+ s//T/ im/l/ k+r k+/m/ k+r rh/ hE =

ke+–-10 ke+ a]g/>ejµ/I, g/i[/t/, iv/~/n/ a/Er wit/h/s/ ke+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/e l//g/U k+rn/e k+I k+/r*v//w* k+b/ a/r]B/ h/e, ws/ke+ b//re m/e] hr aiD/k+/r-`/eF/ m/e] ij/n/ iv/ix/{q m/uä/e] p/r k+/r*v//w* a/v/xy/k+ hE Wn/ke+ a/D//r p/r l/c/l/t// h/eg/I b/x/t/e* ik+ ke+–-10 k+/ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ 2013 t/k+ l//g/U k+r idy// j//A =

Wcc/t/r m//Dy/im/k+ k+`//a/e] ke+ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/e l//g/U k+rn/e k+I s/m/y/ s/]b/]D/I Op/reK// 2010 m/e] b/n//w* j//Ag/I =

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/e iv/k+is/t/ k+rn/e ke+ il/A s/m/y/ s/]b/]D/I ky// Op/reK// hE?

m//c/* 2010

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/

p/&{Q 1

s/Uc/n// p/F/

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ iv/k+/s/ ke+ p/hl/e c/r[/ m/e] a]g/>ejµ/I, g/i[/t/, iv/~/n/ a/Er wit/h/s/ x//im/l/ hE] = dUs/re c/r[/ m/e] B/Ug//el/ x//sF/, k+l// iv/{/y//e] a/Er B//{//a/e] ke+ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/ iv/k+/s/ h/eg// a/Er t/Is/re c/r[/ m/e] b//k+I p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/ =

ke+–-10 ke+ a]g/>ejµ/I, g/i[/t/, iv/~/n/ a/Er wit/h/s/ ke+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ m/s//Ede k+/e a/p/ a/\n/l//w*n/ www.australiancurriculum.edu.au p/r deK/ s/k+t/e hE] j/h/\] s/v/*s//D//r[/ è/r/ ws/ p/r ap/n/I r/y/ dI j// s/k+t/I hE =

ix/`/[/ ke+ hr `/eF/ ke+ il/A iv/{/y/v/st/u k+/ iv/v/r[/ a/Er Wp/l/ibD/y//e] ke+ m//n/k+/e] k+I j//n/k+/rI x//im/l/ hE =

iv/{/y/v/st/u ke+ iv/v/r[/ m/e] y/h j//n/k+/rI hE ik+ ix/`/k+ ky// p/Zµ/y/e]g/e = wn/m/e] hr v//i{/*k+ st/r p/r ix/`/[/ ke+ hr `/eF/ m/e] ~/n/, k+ux/l/t//a/e] a/Er b//eD/ k+I j//n/k+/rI x//im/l/ hE = iv/{/y/v/st/u k+/ iv/v/r[/ Ak+ acCI t/rh s/e anv/ei{/t/ ix/`/[/ ke+ ~/n/`/eF/ a/Er p/Zµ/w* ke+ k>+m/ k+I j//n/k+/rI det// hE ij/s/ke+ ant/g/*t/ ix/`/k+/e] k+/e y/h in/[/*y/ l/en// h/eg// ik+ v/e iv/ix/{q iv/ê/T/I* k+I oic/y//e] k+/e Dy//n/ m/e] rK/t/e huA Ws/k+I p/Zµ/w* k+I a/v/xy/k+t//a/e] k+/e kE+s/e p/Ur/ k+re] =

hr iv/{/y/v/st/u k+/e s/m/J/n/e ke+ il/A Wd/hr[/ iv/{/y/v/st/u k+I iv/st/&t/ j//n/k+/rI m/e] deK/e j// s/k+t/e hE] = y/e Wn/ ix/`/k+/e] a/Er any/ l//eg//e] ke+ il/A Wp/l/bD/ hE] ij/nhe] iv/{/y/v/st/u ke+ iv/v/r[/ k+/e QIk+ s/e s/m/J/n/e ke+ il/A s/h/y/t// k+I a/v/xy/k+t// hE =

Wp/l/ibD/y//e] ke+ m//n/k+ iv/ê/iT/*y//e] s/e hr v/{/* ix/`/[/ k+I j//e ap/e`//A] h]E, Wn/k+I g/u[/v/f// (~/n/x/ifé k+I g/hn/t//, ~/n/ k+/ p/irm//[/, a/Er in/p/u[/t// k+I p/ec/Idg/I) k+I j//n/k+/rI det/e hE] = j//e iv/ê/T/I* y/h g/u[/v/f// p/>/pt/ k+r l/et/e hE], v/e a/s//n/I s/e ag/l/e st/r t/k+ p/hu\]c/ s/k+t/e hE] =

hr v/{/* ke+ Wp/l/ibD/y//e] ke+ m//n/k+/e] k+/e s/m/J//n/e ke+ il/A iqpp/i[/y//e] s/iht/ iv/ê/iT/*y//e] ke+ k+/m/ ke+ n/m/Un/e h/e]g/e = iv/c//r-iv/m/x/* ke+ d/Er/n/ ku+C n/m/Un/e deK/n/e ke+ il/A Wp/l/bD/ hE] a/Er wn/k+/ Ak+ p/U[/* s/eq (s/m/Uh) D/Ire-D/Ire Wp/l/bD/ h/e j//Ag// =

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ Ak+ a/\n/l//w*n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ hE j//e l//eg//e] k+/e Ws/k+I s/ul/B/t// a/Er Ws/ke+ a/y//ej/n/ ke+ m//m/l/e m/e] aiD/k+t/m/ l/c/Il// hE =

Wd/hr[/ ke+ il/A, Wp/B//efé/ ik+s/I B/I ix/`/[/ `/eF/ ke+ il/A ik+s/I Ak+ v/{/* k+/ aT/v// an/ek+ v/{//e*] k+/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ deK/ s/k+t/e hE], z/Wn/l//ez k+r s/k+t/e hE} aT/v// ip/>]q k+r s/k+t/e hE] = v/e s//m/g/>I k+/e ik+s/I Ak+ aT/v// k+w* s//m//ny/ `/m/t//a/e] aT/v// p/Ure p//Q<y/k>+m/ s/e j/uzµe a/y//m//e], j/Es/e ik+ m/Ul/ in/v//is/y//e] k+/ wit/h/s/ a/Er s/]sk&+it/, Aix/y// a/Er Ws/ke+ s//T/ a/\sqMeil/y// ke+ p//rsp/irk+ s/]b/]D/, a/Er D//r[/Iy/t// k+I d&i{q s/e deK/ s/k+t/e hE], z/Wn/l//ez k+r s/k+t/e hE} aT/v// ip/>]q k+r s/k+t/e hE] =

ke+–10 a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ m/s//Ede m/e] ky//-ky// hE?

m//c/* 2010

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/

p/&{Q 1

s/Uc/n// p/F/

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ wn/ m//m/l//e] m/e] v/Eixv/k+ st/r k+/ hE”:

• ws/k+/ iv/k+/s/ kE+s/e ik+y// g/y// hE

• ws/k+I s/r]c/n// a/Er s/]G/qn/ kE+s/e h]E

• y/h iv/ê/l/y//e], ix/`/k+/e], iv/ê/iT/*y//e], aiB/B//v/k+/e] a/Er iv/st/&t/ s/m//j/ k+/e ik+t/n// s/ul/B/ hE =

ws/k+/ iv/k+/s/ kE+s/e ik+y// g/y// hE

a/\sqMeil/y// k+I s/B/I s/rk+/r/e] n/e v/Eixv/k+ st/r ke+ Ak+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ iv/k+/s/ ke+ il/A j//e v/c/n/b/àt// a/Er s/]s//D/n/ idA hE] Wn/s/e a]g/>ejµ/I, g/i[/t/, iv/~/n/ a/Er wit/h/s/ ke+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/ m/s//Ed/ t/Ey//r k+rn/e m/e] dex/ B/r ke+ s/b/s/e p/>v/I[/ l//eg//e] - ix/`/k+/e], ix/`//iv/d/e] a/Er p//Q<y/k>+m/ iv/x/e{/~/e] - k+I s/h/y/t// l/en// s/]B/v/ h/e s/k+/ hE =

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/ iv/k+/s/ k+rn/e m/e] r/jy//e] a/Er `/eF//e] ke+ s//T/-s//T/ ag/>[/I dex//e] m/e] p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ m//m/l/e m/e] ik+A g/A Wcc/ k+/eiq ke+ k+/y/* k+/e Dy//n/ m/e] rK// g/y// hE =

iv/ê/l/y/, ix/`/k+/e] a/Er s/m//j/ k+/e ws/m/e] y//eg/d/n/ den/e k+/ av/s/r p/>d/n/ k+rn/e ke+ il/A r/{qMIy/ st/r p/r iv/st/&t/ p/r/m/x/* ik+y// g/y// hE a/Er y/h aB/I B/I j//rI hE =

ws/k+I s/r]c/n// a/Er s/]G/qn/ kE+s/e hE]

a]g/>ejµ/I, g/i[/t/, iv/~/n/ a/Er wit/h/s/ ke+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ a/y//ej/n/ m/e] sp/{q v/[/*n/ ik+y// g/y// hE ik+ hr v//i{/*k+ st/r p/r iv/ê/iT/*y//e] k+/e ky// p/Zµ/y// j//Ag// a/Er iv/ê/iT/*y//e] è/r/ ky// s/IK/n/e k+I ap/e`// k+I j//n/I c//ihA =

ws/m/e] Ws/ iv/{/y/-v/st/u k+I j//n/k+/rI hE ij/s/k+/ s/B/I iv/ê/iT/*y//e] k+/e p/Zµ/y// j//n// ain/v//y/* hE a/Er y/h B/I s/uin/ixc/t/ ik+y// g/y// hE ik+ Ws/ iv/{/y/-v/st/u k+I g/hn/ j//n/k+/rI h/is/l/ k+rn/e ke+ il/A p/y//*pt/ s/m/y/ Wp/l/bD/ h/e = a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ iv/ê/l/y//e] a/Er ix/`/k+/e] k+/e sT//n/Iy/ a/Er s//m/iy/k+ iv/{/y/-v/st/u k+/e x//im/l/ k+rn/e k+I l/c/l/t// B/I p/>d/n/ k+rt// hE = Wp/l/ibD/y//e]

ke+ m//n/k+ ws/ t/rh s/e in/y/t/ ik+A g/A hE] ik+ v/e c/un//Et/Ip/U[/* h/e] a/Er s/B/I iv/ê/iT/*y//e] è/r/ Wcc/ k+/eiq k+I ix/`// p/>/pt/ k+rn/e m/e] y//eg/d/n/ de] =

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ws/ b//t/ p/r B/I Dy//n/ det// hE ik+ 10 s//m//ny/ `/m/t//A] a/Er p/Ure p//Q<y/k>+m/ s/e j/uzµe t/In/ a/y//m/ (wn/k+I s/Uc/I n/Ic/ee dI g/w* hE) p/Zµ/w* ke+ hr `/eF/ m/e] ik+s/ p/>k+/r y//eg/d/n/ det/e hE] a/Er p/Zµ/w* è/r/ Wn/k+/ iv/k+/s/ kE+s/e ik+y// j// s/k+t// hE =

10 s//m//ny/ `/m/t//A] ws/ p/>k+/r hE]:• s//`/rt//

• a]k+b//eD/n/

• s/Uc/n// s/]c//r[/ k+I t/k+n/Ik+I

• iv/c//r p/>ik>+y// s/]b/]D/I k+/Ex/l/

• n/It/-an/uOp/ vy/v/h/r

• s/&j/n//tm/k+t//

•• sv/p/>b/]D/n/

• s//m/Uihk+ k+/y/*

• any/ s/]sk&+it/y//e] ke+ b//re m/e] j//n/k+/rI

• s//m//ij/k+ s/`/m/t// =

p/Ure p//Q<y/k>+m/ s/e j/uzµe t/In/ a/y//m/ hE]:• m/Ul/ in/v//is/y//e] k+/ wit/h/s/ a/Er s/]sk&+it/

• Aix/y// a/Er Ws/ke+ s//T/ a/\sqMeil/y// ke+ p//rsp/irk+ s/]b/]D/

• D//r[/Iy/t// =

ACARA p/>ty/ek+ s//m//ny/ `/m/t// a/Er p/Ure p//Q<y/k>+m/ s/e j/uzµe a/y//m/ ke+ il/A j//n/k+/rI, ku+x/l/t// a/Er s//m//ny/ `/m/t//a/e] ke+ ab//D/ k+/y/*k>+m/ k+/ iv/k+/s/ k+r rh/ hE =

b//k+I ag/l/e p/&{Q p/r

v/h ky// hE j//e a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/e v/Eixv/k+ st/r k+/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ b/n//t// hE?

m//c/* 2010

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/

p/&{Q 2

s/Uc/n// p/F/

a]g/>ejµ/I, g/i[/t/, iv/~/n/ a/Er wit/h/s/ ke+ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ m/s//Ed/e] ke+ p/un/r/v/l//ek+n/ m/e] s/B/I ab//D/ k+/y/*k>+m//e] k+/ wst/em//l/ ik+y// j//Ag// t//ik+ y/h s/uin/ixc/t/ ik+y// j// s/ke+ ik+ ant/t/: p//Q<y/k>+m/ m/e] s//m//ny/ `/m/t//a/e] a/Er p/Ure p//Q<y/k>+m/ s/e j/uzµe a/y//m//e] k+/e m/jµ/b/Ut/I a/Er s/us/]g/t/ t/rIke+ s/e x//im/l/ ik+y// g/y// hE = any/ `/eF//e] k+/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ iv/k+is/t/ k+rn/e ke+ il/A a/n/e v//l/e c/r[//e] m/e] B/I ab//D/ k+/y/*k>+m/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ b/n//n/e v//l//e] k+I s/h/y/t// k+reg// =

j/Es/e-j/Es/e ab//D/ k+/y/*k>+m//e] k+/ iv/k+/s/ h/eg//, ACARA a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ p/>l/eK/n//e] m/e] Wn/k+/e s/m/inv/t/ k+rn/e ke+ il/A Wn/k+/ p/un/r/v/l//ek+n/ k+reg// a/Er ws/m/e] oic/ rK/n/e v//l/e s/B/I l//eg//e] s/e m/x/iv/r/ k+reg// ik+ iv/ê/l/y//e] è/r/ ix/`/[/ a/Er iv/ê/d/n/ ke+ k+/y/*k>+m//e] m/e] Wn/k+/ wst/em//l/ kE+s/e ik+y// j//A =

y/h ik+t/n// s/ul/B/ a/Er wst/em//l/ k+rn/e y//egy/ hE =

p/hl/e p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/e il/iK/t/ Op/ m/e] a/Er aks/r hr p/Zµ/w* ke+ `/eF/ ke+ il/A al/g/ p/uist/k+/ ke+ Op/ m/e] p/>k+/ix/t/ ik+y// j//t// T// = ws/s/e Ak+ isT/r, ib/n// g/hr/w* v//l/e a/Er ke+v/l/ Ws/I iv/{/y/ p/r ke+]id>t/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+I av/D//r[// k+/e b/l/ im/l/t// T// =

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/ m/s//Ed/ a/Er a]it/m/ Op/ a/\n/l//w*n/ p/>k+/ix/t/ ik+A j//A]g/e = ws/s/e l//eg//e] k+/e Ws/k+Ie s/ul/B/t// a/Er Ws/ke+ a/y//ej/n/ m/e] l/c/Il//p/n/ rheg// = ws/s/e s/B/I a/\sqMeil/y/n//e] k+/e y/h deK/n/e k+/ av/s/r im/l/eg// ik+ r/{qM B/r ke+ iv/ê/l/y//e] m/e] ky// p/Zµ/y// j// rh/ hE =

m//c/* 2010

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/

p/&{Q 1

s/Uc/n// p/F/

s/n/< 2008 m/e] a/\sqMeil/y// k+I s/B/I s/rk+/re] ws/ b//t/ p/r s/hm/t/ huw* T/I] ik+ a/\sqMeil/y// k+I Wtp//dk+t// a/Er j/Iv/n/ k+I g/u[/v/f// k+/e b/n//A rK/n/e ke+ il/A y/h ait/ a/v/xy/k+ hE ik+ s/B/I y/uv// a/\sqMeil/y/n//e] k+/e Wcc/ k+/eiq k+I ix/`// p/>/pt/ h/e = v/e s/hm/t/ T/I] ik+ Ak+ r/{qMIy/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ Wcc/ k+/eiq k+I ix/`// p/>d/n/ k+rn/e m/e] Ak+ p/>m/uK/ B/Uim/k+/ in/B//y/eg// a/Er Wnh/e]n/e Ak+ ke+–12 (ik+]zrg//q*n/ s/e b//rhv/I] k+`//) r/{qMIy/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ iv/k+/s/ ke+ il/A v/c/n/ idy// j//e ik+ p/hl/e a]g/>ejµ/I, g/i[/t/, iv/~/n/ a/Er wit/h/s/ ke+ `/eF//e] m/]e l//g/U h/eg// =

b//d m/e] a/\sqMeil/y// ke+ s/B/I ix/`// m/]iF/y//e] n/e b/Zµt/e v/Exv/Ik+r[/ a/Er l/g//t//r b/dl/t/I duin/y// m/e] B//g/ l/en/e ke+ il/A y/uv//a/e] k+/e b/eht/r Z]g/ s/e t/Ey//r k+rn/e ke+ il/A ix/`// ke+ l/`y//e] a/Er k+/r*v//w*y//e] ke+ Ak+ s/m/Uh k+/e ap/n// s/m/T/*n/ idy// = wn/ k+/r*v//w*y//e] m/e] s/e Ak+ T/I v/Eixv/k+ st/r ke+ Ak+ r/{qMIy/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+/ iv/k+/s/ k+rke+ Ws/e l//g/U k+rn// = m/]iF/y//e] k+I y/h v/c/n/b/àt// m/elb/n/* izkl/erex/n/ a/\n/ Aj/uke+x/n/l/ g//els/< P+/\r y/]g/ a/\sqMeil/y/n/s/< (m/elb/n/* m/e] y/uv// a/\sqMeil/y/n//e] k+I ix/`// ke+ l/`y//e] p/r G//e{/[//) m/e] dj/* hE =

ws/ b//t/ k+/e iv/st/&t/ t//Er p/r sv/Ik+/r ik+y// j//t// hE ik+ a/\sqMeil/y// m/e] skU+l/I iv/ê/iT/*y//e] ke+ il/A v/t/*m//n/ a/Q iv/iB/nn/ p/àit/y//e] k+I b/j//y/ Ak+ p//Q<y/k>+m/ h/e = Ak+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ ke+ iv/k+/s/ ke+ p/>it/ v/c/n/b/àt// k+/ aT/* hE:

1. vy/ifég/t/ p/irisT/it/y//\] kE+s/I B/I h/e] aT/v// iv/ê/l/y/ k+I av/isT/it/ k+hI] B/I h/e, r/jy//e] a/Er `/eF//e] k+/ v/Ey/ifék+ a/Er s//m/Uihk+ p/>y//s/ ws/ b//t/ p/r ke+]id>t/ h/eg// ik+ iv/ê/iT/*y//e] k+I ix/`// m/e] ik+s/ t/rh s/e s/uD//r ik+y// j//A t//ik+ r/{qMIy/ l/`y//e] k+/e p/>/pt/ ik+y// j// s/ke+ =

2. a/\sqMeil/y/n/ y/uv//a/e] k+/e Wn/ ku+x/l/t//a/e], j//n/k+/rI a/Er s//m/Ty//e*] s/e l/Es/ k+rn/e p/r aiD/k+ Dy//n/ idy// j// s/ke+g// j//e Wnhe] p/>B//v/I Op/ s/e s/m//j/ m/e] B//g/ l/en/e a/Er P+l/n/e-PU+l/n/e, v/Eixv/k+ duin/y// m/e] m/uk+/b/l// k+rn/e a/Er a/n/e v//l/e s/m/y/ ke+ s/Uc/n//s/mp/nn/ k+/y/*sT/l//e] m/e] P+l/n/e-PU+l/n/e k+I `/m/t// p/>d/n/ k+re]g/e =

3. Wcc/ g/u[/v/f// v//l/e s/]s//D/n//e] k+/ aiD/k+ d`/t// s/e iv/k+/s/ h/e s/ke+g// a/Er v/e dex/ B/r m/e] Wp/l/bD/ h/e]g/e =

4. s/]g/t/t// m/e] v/&ià dex/ ke+ ix/`/k+/e] a/Er iv/ê/iT/*y//e] k+I b/Zµt/I huw* g/it/x/Il/t// ke+ an/uOp/ h/eg/I =

a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ y/h sp/{q k+r deg// ik+ y/uv//a/e] k+/e ky// p/Zµ/y// j//Ag// a/Er v/e j//e s/IK/t/e hE], Ws/ke+ b//re m/e] Wn/s/e ky// ap/e`// k+I j// s/k+t/I hE = s//T/ hI y/h ix/`/k+/e] a/Er iv/ê/l/y//e] k+/e iv/ê/iT/*y//e] ke+ st/r a/Er oic/ ke+ an/Op/ a/g/e p/Zµ/n/e k+I l/c/l/t// p/>d/n/ k+reg// =

h/l//\]ik+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ m/e] p/Zµ/w* ke+ iv/{/y/-`/eF/ k+I j//n/k+/rI h/eg/I, y/h in/[/*y/ ik+ p/Zµ/w* k+/ a/y//ej/n/ ik+s/ t/rIke+ s/e k+rn// s/v//e*f/m/ rheg//, p/Zµ/w* k+/ p/>s/]g/ a/Er k+`// ke+ hr b/cc/e ke+ il/A p/Zµ/w* k+I g/hn/t// ik+t/n/I h/eg/I, k+`// c/l//n/e v//l/e ix/`/k+ è/r/ il/y// j//Ag// =

Ak+ a/\sqMeil/y/n/ p//Q<y/k>+m/ k+I a/v/xy/k+t// ky//e] hE?