SAMPLE C

ONTENT

F³ellee meeleJeer cejeþer

megueYeYeejleer

ceneje<ì^ jep³e HeeþîeHegmlekeÀ efveefce&leer Je DeY³eeme¬eÀce mebMeesOeve ceb[U, HegCes ³eeb®³eeodJeejs efve³eesefpele veJeerve DeY³eeme¬eÀceeJej DeeOeeefjle.

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P.O. No. 201919 Balbharati Registration No.: 2018MH0022 TEID: 13799

SAMPLE C

ONTENT

ÒemleeJevee vecemkeÀej, efMe#eCe ceb[Ueves efve³eesefpele kesÀuesuee F³ellee 7 Jeer `megueYeYeejleer'®ee DeY³eeme¬eÀce HetJeea®³ee leguevesle HeÀej keÀuHekeÀ Je cegueeb®³ee mebkeÀuHevee DeefOekeÀ mHe<ì keÀjCeeje Deens. ³ee®e CCE DeY³eemeHeodOeleerJej DeeOeeefjle ìeiexì ÒekeÀeMevee®es F³ellee 7 Jeer megueYeYeejleer ns HegmlekeÀ cegueeb®³ee neleer osleevee Deecnebuee Deevebo nesle Deens. Heeþe®es Gllece DeekeÀueve JneJes ³eemeeþer ³ee HegmlekeÀele meJe& Heeþeb®ee FbûepeerceO³es meejebMe, lej meJe& keÀefJeleeb®ee Fbûepeerletve YeeJeeLe& efouee Deens. MeyoeLe&, JeekedÀÒe®eej Je efìHee ³eeb®eener Fbûepeerletve DeLe& efou³eeves Heeþeb®ee DeLe& mecepeCes cegueebmeeþer meesHes nesF&ue. ³ee HegmlekeÀele Òel³eskeÀ Heeþe®es mebkeÀefuele cetu³eceeHeve Je DeekeÀeefjkeÀ cetu³eceeHeve ³eeble efJeYeepeve kesÀues Deens. mebkeÀefuele cetu³eceeHeve efJeYeeieele efJeefJeOe ÒekeÀej®es ÒeMve meceeefJe<ì kesÀues Demetve, efJeoîeeL³ee¥®³ee keÀuHeveeMekeÌleeruee JeeJe osCeejs ÒeMve DeekeÀeefjkeÀ cetu³eceeHeve efJeYeeieele DebleYet&le kesÀues Deensle. Heeþe®³ee DeesIeevegmeej ÒeMveeb®ee ¬eÀce Je veeJeerv³eHetCe&, keÀuHekeÀ Demes GHe¬eÀce ner ³ee HegmlekeÀe®eer cenllJee®eer JewefMe<ìîes Deensle. Meke̳e lesLes ns GHe¬eÀce mees[Jetve efoues Deensle, lej keÀener efþkeÀeCeer efJeoîeeL³ee¥®³ee ceeie&oMe&veeLe& ìerHe efoueer Deens. J³eekeÀjCee®ee mJeleb$e efJeYeeie osC³eele Deeuee Deens; p³eeceO³es veece, meJe&veece, efJeMes<eCe, ef¬eÀ³eeHeo ³eeb®eer Lees[ke̳eele GpeUCeer keÀªve Heg{s DeJ³e³eeb®es ®eej cegK³e ÒekeÀej Je l³eeb®es GHeÒekeÀej ³eeb®es mHe<ìerkeÀjCe efoues Deens. GHemeie&, efJejeceef®evns, uesKeveefve³ece ³eeb®eener ³ee efJeYeeieele meceeJesMe kesÀuee Deens. mejeJeemeeþer cegyeuekeÀ ÒeMve ³eeceO³es efoues Deensle, l³eecegUs efJeoîeeL³ee¥®ee J³eekeÀjCe DeY³eeme HeefjHetCe& nesC³eeme ceole nesF&ue. uesKeve efJeYeeieele efJeefJeOe efJe<e³eebJej DeeOeeefjle uesKeve, He$euesKeve, keÀLeeuesKeve Je DeekeÀuevee®es efJeefJeOe uesKeveÒekeÀej ³eeb®ee meceeJesMe kesÀuee Deens. ³ee efJeYeeieecegUs efJeoîeeL³ee¥vee GlleceÒekeÀejs uesKevekeÀewMeu³e Deelcemeele keÀjlee ³esF&ue. meJee¥le MesJeìer ìHHee ³eslees lees DeeHeueer le³eejer peesKeC³ee®ee. l³eemeeþer oesve me$eeble Hejer#eeb®³ee ÒeMveHeef$ekeÀe HegmlekeÀele DebleYet&le kesÀu³ee Deensle. mJe³ebcetu³eceeHeveemeeþer l³ee efJeoîeeL³ee¥vee efveefM®ele meene³³ekeÀejer þjleerue. cegueebvee cejeþer®eer iees[er ueeJeC³eele ns HegmlekeÀ ³eMemJeer Peeues, lej Deece®es Òe³elve meeLe&keÀer ueeieu³ee®es meceeOeeve efceUsue. ns HegmlekeÀ Glke=À<ì JneJes ³eemeeþer Deecner meJe&leesHejer Òe³elve kesÀues Deensle. lejer DeeHeu³ee keÀener met®evee Demeu³eeme mJeeieleen& Deensle. DeeHeuee DeefYeÒee³e Heg{erue F-Hell³eeJej HeeþJee: mail@targetpublications.org

DeefYeveJe DeY³eemeemeeþer cegueebvee KetHe KetHe MegYes®íe ! ÒekeÀeMekeÀ DeeJe=lleer: odefJeleer³e

Disclaimer

This reference book is transformative work based on ‘Marathi Sulabhbharati; First Edition: 2017’ published by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune. We the publishers are making this reference book which constitutes as fair use of textual contents which are transformed by adding and elaborating, with a view to simplify the same to enable the students to understand, memorize and reproduce the same in examinations. This work is purely inspired upon the course work as prescribed by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune. Every care has been taken in the publication of this reference book by the Authors while creating the contents. The Authors and the Publishers shall not be responsible for any loss or damages caused to any person on account of errors or omissions which might have crept in or disagreement of any third party on the point of view expressed in the reference book. © reserved with the Publisher for all the contents created by our Authors. No copyright is claimed in the textual contents which are presented as part of fair dealing with a view to provide best supplementary study material for the benefit of students.

SAMPLE C

ONTENT

Deveg¬eÀceefCekeÀe

De.¬eÀ. Heeþe®es veeJe uesKekeÀ/keÀJeer He=.¬eÀ.

1. ÒeeLe&vee peieoerMe Kesyet[keÀj 1

2. M³eece®es yebOegÒesce meeves ieg©peer 4

3. ceeP³ee DebieCeele (keÀefJelee) %eevesMJej keÀesUer 11

4. ieesHeeU®es Meew³e& ue#ceerkeÀceue ies[ece 17

5. oeoeme He$e Deecner met®eveeHeÀuekeÀ Jee®elees.

- -

24

6. ìHed ìHed He[leer (keÀefJelee) cebiesMe Hee[ieebJekeÀj 32

7. Deepeejer He[C³ee®ee Òe³eesie DeeHeueer mecem³ee DeeHeues Ghee³e-1 Deecner peeefnjele Jee®elees.

o. cee. efcejemeoej - -

37

8. Meyoeb®es Iej (keÀefJelee) keÀu³eeCe Fveeceoej 45

9. Jee®evee®es Jes[ Deecner yeeleceer Jee®elees.

DeeMee Heeìerue -

50

10. Hebef[lee jceeyeeF& [e@. DevegHecee Gpeiejs 57

11. ueskeÀ (keÀefJelee) DeeHeueer mecem³ee DeeHeues Ghee³e-2

Deeqmcelee peesieob[-®eeboCes -

65

12. jespeefveMeer - 70

13. Deoueeyeoue Hevveeueeue Heìsue 76

14. mebleJeeCeer meble peveeyeeF&, meble legkeÀejece 83

J³eekeÀjCe efJeYeeie 85

uesKeve efJeYeeie 93

mejeJe ÒeMveHeef$ekeÀe 1 (ÒeLece me$e) 113

mejeJe ÒeMveHeef$ekeÀe 2 (odefJeleer³e me$e) 115

ìerHe: HeeþeKeeueer efouesues ÒeMve * ³ee ef®evneves oMe&efJeues Deensle.

SAMPLE C

ONTENT

4

4

Demlej keÀHe[îee®³ee Deeleerue ceT keÀeHe[ (lining) O³es³e Godefo<ì (target, goal) DeeCee HetJeea®es SkeÀ veeCes (currency coin) OeekeÀìe ueneve (younger) Dees{ Kes®e (pull) efveKeeje efJemleJe (a burning coal) keÀelej mJej Ieeyejuesuee DeeJeepe (a worried tone) efveM®e³e efveOee&j (determination) KegHeCes ìes®eCes (to prick) HeNnîee Dees{e (brook, rivulet) ieefnJejCes ceve Yeªve ³esCes

(to be overwhelmed by emotion) cesIe Ieve (cloud)

ieeye[îee efþieU, keÀeHe[ HeÀeìu³eeJej l³ee efþkeÀeCeer jc³e megjsKe (beautiful) ueeJeuesues ogmejs keÀeHe[ (patchwork) Jeej keÀeHe[ ceespeC³ee®es ÒeceeCe

(unit of measuring cloth) ieejþe JeeleeJejCeeleerue DeefleMe³e Leb[eJee

(extreme cold) MeebleJeCes Meeble keÀjCes (to pacify)

iebOe Jeeme (smell, fragrance) efMebHeer keÀHe[s effMeJeCeeje (tailor) iebOeJeleer megJeeme DemeCeejer (fragrant) Þece keÀ<ì (hard work) ®eewIe[er Jem$ee®eer ®eej Heojer Ie[er (four fold) meoje DebiejKee (shirt) p³es<þ SkeÀ cejeþer ceefnvee megF& ìekesÀ IeeueC³eemeeþer JeeHejues peeCeejs ìeskeÀoej

meeOeve (needle) leHle, keÀ{le iejce (hot) mebO³ee ³esLes GHeemevee (prayer) obie ceive (engrossed) mce=leer DeeþJeCe (memory) oJe[Ces Jee³ee IeeueJeCes (to waste) mJeeo ®eJe (taste)

[esUs DeÞetbveer vneCes. Deefle Deeveboeves [esUîeebletve DeÞet DeesIeUCes.

(to cry in extreme happiness) HeÀueêtHe nesCes. HeÀUeuee ³esCes. (to come into reality)

ogLe[er Yeªve JeenCes. HetCe& Yeªve JeenCes. (to overflow) jespeieejer nesCes. keÀeceOeboîeeuee ueeieCes, keÀceeJeles nesCes. (to start earning)

uesKekeÀ meeves ieg©peer

2. M³eece®es yebOegÒesce

JeekedÀÒe®eej Je l³eeb®es DeLe&

Summary: The lesson `M³eece®es yebOegÒesce' is an incident narrated by a well-known social reformer and

writer, Sane Guruji. He was born in a poor family. One day, his younger brother asked hismother for a new coat, but she denied saying that his elder brothers would buy it for himonce they start earning. When Sane Guruji heard the conversation, he decided to save hispocket money and purchased a coat for his brother. While returning home after making thepurchase, he faced many hurdles, including creeping snakes, heavy lightening, etc. But it didnot bother him because he was desperate to meet his loved ones. The story highlights agreat, heart touching bond between two brothers.

MeyoeLe&

SAMPLE C

ONTENT

5

Heeþ 2: M³eece®es yebOegÒesce

ieCesMe ®elegLeea ieCesMe ®elegLeea cnCepes®e YeeêHeo MegkeÌue ®elegLeea ³ee efleLeeruee meepeje keÀjleele lees meCe. IejeIejeble DeeefCe meeJe&peefvekeÀ

ceb[Ueble Þeer ieCesMee®³ee cetleea®eer Òeefle<þeHevee kesÀueer peeles. oeHeesueer ns keÀeskeÀCeeleerue SkeÀ He³e&ìvemLeU Deens. efnjJ³eeieej [eWiejjebieebJej efþHeke̳eemeejKeer efomeCeejer Iejs, ceeskeÀUer nJee, efJeefJeOejbieer

Heg<HemeeQo³e& ns oeHeesueer Menje®es JewefMe<ìîe Deens. oeHeesueer leeuegke̳eeleerue Heeueie[ ³esLes meeves ieg©peeR®ee pevce Peeuee. Heb®eceneYetles meieUs peie lemes®e DeeHeues Mejerj ns He=LJeer, DeeHe (peue), lespe (Deiveer), Jee³et , DeekeÀeMe ³ee Hee®e cetU lellJeebHeemetve le³eej

Peeues Deens. ³ee Hee®e lellJeebvee Heb®eceneYetles Demes cnCeleele. Òe.1. Keeueerue Deeke=Àleer HetCe& keÀje.

*i. ii.

*iii. iv. v. vi. Gllej: i. 1. ceHeÀuej 2. peekeÀerì 3. keÀesì ii. 1. oesve Jeej keÀeHe[ 2. DeOee& Jeej Demlej iii. 1. keÀpe& keÀe{ues keÀe? 2. HeÀer®es Hewmes Ke®e& kesÀues keÀe? 3. keÀesCee®es Hewmes ®eesjues keÀe? 4. keÀesì GOeejerJej efMeJetve DeeCeuee keÀe? iv. 1. efHemeF& 2. meeW[sIej v. 1. DeeF&-Je[erue 2. DeeF&-cegueiee 3. Je[erue-cegueiee 4. YeeT-YeeT vi. 1. ceveeves 2. Je³eeves 3. HewMeeves 4. efMe#eCeeves

mebkeÀefuele cetu³eceeHeve (Summative Assessment)

efìHee

3 21

M³eeceuee Leb[er®³ee efoJemeeble ve efceUCeeN³ee iees<ìer

M³eeceves keÀesìemeeþer kesÀuesueer Kejsoer

21

1 2

Heeþele Deeuesueer HeNnîeeb®eer veeJes

1 2 3 4

Heeþele Deeuesueer veeleer

M³eeceves DeeCeuesuee veJeerve keÀesì yeIetve l³ee®³ee DeeF&Jeef[ueeb®³ee ceveele efvecee&Ce Peeuesues ÒeMve

1 2 3 4

1 2 4 3

M³eece®³ee DeeF&®³ee celes M³eece

³ee iees<ìerves ceesþe Deens

³ee iees<ìeRveer ceesþe veener

HeeþeOeeefjle ÒeMveesllejs (Questions Based on lesson)

SAMPLE C

ONTENT

6

6

F³ellee meeleJeer: cejeþer megueYeYeejleer

Òe.2. menmebyebOe ueeJee. i. HeÀU : jme :: HetÀue : ............. ii. HeeCeer : KeUKeU :: Jeerpe : .............

iii. ceefnvee : Je<e& :: DeeCee : ............. Gllej: i. iebOe ii. keÀ[e[d keÀ[e[d iii. ©He³ee Òe.3. keÀesCe les efuene. i. keÀesìemeeþer nìdì keÀjCeeje ii. keÀHe[s efMeJeCeeje iii. efnjJee jbie Demeuesuee meeHee®ee SkeÀ ÒekeÀej Gllej: i. Heg©<eesllece ii. efMebHeer iii. veevesìer Òe.4. ³eesi³e He³ee&³e efveJe[tve Jeeke̳es HetCe& keÀje. i. veJeerve®e HeeTme pesJne megª neslees, ............. De. lesJne ueneve cegueebvee Deevebo neslees. ye. lesJne leHle Peeuesues JeeleeJejCe efveJeUt ueeieles. keÀ. lesJne ceeleer®ee SkeÀ jc³e megboj Jeeme megìle Demelees. ii. Je[erue oeHeesueerme Deeues cnCepes, ............. De. DeeCee - oesve DeeCes ceuee KeeTuee cnCetve osTve pee³e®es. ye. ceuee efHeÀje³euee IesTve pee³e®es. keÀ. ceePeer DeY³eemeeleerue Òeieleer Heentve Deeveboer Jne³e®es. iii. ceer ceveele þjJeues nesles, keÀer ............. De. ³eeJe<eea mJele:meeþer veJeerve keÀesì efMeJetve IesF&ve. ye. HeeTme peemle Demesue, lej ceer Iejer peeCeej veener. keÀ. Iejer peeleevee YeeJeemeeþer veJeerve keÀesì v³ee³e®ee. Gllej: i. lesJne ceeleer®ee SkeÀ jc³e megboj Jeeme megìle Demelees. ii. DeeCee-oesve DeeCes ceuee KeeTuee cnCetve osTve pee³e®es. iii. Iejer peeleevee YeeJeemeeþer veJeerve keÀesì v³ee³e®ee. Òe.5. kesÀJne les efuene. i. M³eece oeHeesueeruee Hejle efMekeÀeJe³eeme iesuee. Gllej: ces ceefnv³ee®³ee megìdìerveblej. ii. ieeJeeleerue cegueebvee DeeF&Je[erue veJeerve keÀHe[s efMeJeleele. Gllej: ieewjer-ieCeHeleeruee. iii M³eeceuee Jeeìsle peje Yeerleer Jeeìueer. Gllej: veevesìer Hee³eepeJeUtve iesu³eeJej. iv. M³eece®es [esUs DeÞetbveer vneues. Gllej: Heg©<eesllecemeeþer efMeJetve le³eej Peeuesuee keÀesì neleele Ieslee®e.

SAMPLE C

ONTENT

7

Heeþ 2: M³eece®es yebOegÒesce

Òe.6. Keeueerue ÒeMveeb®eer SkeÀ-oesve Jeeke̳eeble Gllejs efuene. *i. veJeerve HeeTme megª nesC³ee®ee ceeleerJej keÀe³e HeefjCeece neslees?

Gllej: GvnecegUs leHle Peeuesueer peceerve veJeerve HeeTme megª Peeu³eeJej Meeble nesTve ceeleer®ee jc³e, megboj iebOe ojJeUt ueeielees. ii. Heg©<eesllece keÀMeemeeþer nìdì Oeªve yemeuee neslee? Gllej: Heg©<eesllece veJeerve meoN³eemeeþer nìdì Oeªve yemeuee neslee.

*iii. M³eeceves keÀesCelee efveM®e³e kesÀuee neslee? Gllej: M³eeceves DeeHeu³ee ueneve YeeJeeme veJeerve meoje efMeJetve vesC³ee®ee efveM®e³e kesÀuee neslee.

*iv. ueneve YeeJeeuee DeeF&ves keÀmes mecepeeJeues? Gllej: ̀ pesJne DeCCee-oeoe ceesþs nesleerue, veeskeÀjer keÀjleerue, lesJne mene ceefnv³eebveblej les leguee veJeerve meoje efMeJeleerue lesJne Deelee

nìdì keÀª vekeÀesme' Demes meebietve DeeF&ves ueneve YeeJeeuee mecepeeJeues. v. M³eece Leb[er®³ee efoJemeeble MeeUsle keÀmee peele Demes? Gllej: Leb[er®³ee efoJemeeble Oeesleje®eer ®eewIe[er keÀªve leer ieUîeeMeer yeebOetve M³eece MeeUsle peele Demes. *vi. M³eece®es Je[erue Jej®esJej oeHeesueeruee keÀMeemeeþer peele? Gllej: M³eece®es Je[erue Jej®esJej oeHeesueeruee keÀesì&-keÀ®esjer®³ee keÀeceemeeþer peele Demele. *vii. M³eeceuee ®eeueC³ee®es Þece keÀe Jeeìle veJnles? Gllej: peceJeuesu³ee HewMeebletve ueneve YeeJeemeeþer efMeJeuesuee keÀesì DeeF& Je YeeJeeuee oeKeJeC³ee®ee Glmeen Je Deevebo M³eeceuee DeefOekeÀ

Demeu³eecegUs M³eeceuee ®eeueC³ee®es Þece Jeeìle veJnles.

*Òe.7. keÀe les efuene. i. M³eece®es [esUs DeÞetbveer vneues nesles. Gllej: M³eece®³ee Iej®eer DeeefLe&keÀ HeefjefmLeleer yeslee®eer nesleer. l³eebvee veJeerve keÀHe[s Je<ee&-oesve Je<ee¥veer efceUle Demele. keÀHe[s HeÀeìues, lej

ieeye[îee (efþieU) pees[tve JeeHejeJes ueeiele. DeMeele®e M³eece®³ee ueneve YeeJeeves DeeF&peJeU veJeerve keÀHe[îeebmeeþer nìdì Oejuee. l³eeJesUer ’legPes DeCCeeoeoe ceesþs nesleerue, jespeieejer nesleerue, ceie leguee mene ceefnv³eebveer veJeerve meoje efMeJeleerue.“ Demes meebietve DeeF&ves l³ee®eer mecepetle Ieeleueer. ns SsketÀve M³eeceves DeeHeu³ee ueneve YeeJee®ee nìdì HegjJeC³ee®ee efveM®e³e kesÀuee. Je[erue M³eeceuee Jej®esJej pes KeeTmeeþer Hewmes osle les l³eeves KeeTmeeþer Ke®e& ve keÀjlee meeþJeC³eeme meg©Jeele kesÀueer. SkeÀ ©He³ee pecee kesÀuee. l³eele oesve Jeej keÀeHe[ Je DeOee& Jeej Demlej efJekeÀle Iesleues. efMebH³eekeÀ[tve YeeJee®³ee ceeHee®ee SkeÀ íevemee keÀesì efMeJetve Iesleuee.

YeeJeeJejerue ÒesceeHeesìer M³eeceves meejs Òe³elve kesÀues nesles. ueneve YeeJee®eer F®íe HetCe& keÀª MekeÀu³eecegUs, pesJne M³eeceves le³eej Peeuesuee lees keÀesì neleele Iesleuee lesJne l³ee®³ee [esUîeeble DeeveboeÞet Deeues.

ii. M³eece p³eeb®³ee Iejer jene³e®ee l³eebveer l³eeuee `peeT vekeÀes' Demes cnìues. Gllej: ieewjer-ieCeHeleer®³ee megìdìîee ueeielee®e M³eeceuee Iejeleerue ceb[UeRvee YesìC³ee®eer Dees{ ueeieueer. lees Iejer efveIeeuee lesJne cegmeUOeej

HeeTme megª neslee. M³eece®³ee Ieje®³ee Jeeìsle oesve Dees{s (HeNnîee) ueeiele nesles. HeeJemee®ee peesj yeIelee l³ee Dees{îeebveener Gleej vemesue ns M³eece p³eeb®³ee Iejer jene³e®ee l³eebvee ceenerle nesles. l³eecegUs, l³eebvee M³eece®eer keÀeUpeer Jeeìueer cnCetve l³eebveer M³eeceuee Iejer peeT vekeÀes Demes cnìues.

iii. efHemeF&®ee HeNnîee ogLe[er Yeªve Jeenle neslee. Gllej: M³eece Iejer pee³euee efveIeeuee lesJne cegmeUOeej HeeJemeecegUs veoerveeu³eebvee Hetj Deeuee neslee. Dees{îeebceO³es HeeC³ee®eer HeeleUer

Jee{u³eeves l³eeb®es Hee$e HeeC³eeves HegÀueues nesles. meueie HeeTme He[le jeefnu³eeves efHemeF&®ee HeNnîee ogLe[er Yeªve Jeenle neslee. peCet keÀener l³eeuee Flej veoerveeu³eebvee Yesìe³e®eer GlmegkeÀlee ueeieueer nesleer Demes M³eeceuee Jeeìues.

SAMPLE C

ONTENT

8

8

F³ellee meeleJeer: cejeþer megueYeYeejleer

iv. M³eeceves meebefieleuesueer nefkeÀkeÀle SsketÀve DeeF&uee ieefnJej Deeuee. Gllej: Jeef[ueebveer KeeTmeeþer efouesues DeeCes-oesve DeeCes meeþJetve M³eeceves oesve-leerve ceefnv³eeble Hewmes peceJeues. l³eeletve®e OeekeÀìîee YeeJeemeeþer

keÀesì efMeJetve DeeCeuee. ner meJe& nefkeÀkeÀle DeeF&uee mecepelee®e efleuee M³eece®es keÀewlegkeÀ Jeeìues. Je³eeves, HewMeeves, efMe#eCeeves pejer M³eece ueneve Demeuee, lejer l³eeuee Gceieuesueer HeefjefmLeleer®eer mecepe ceesþer nesleer. M³eeceves KeeT ve Ieslee YeeJeemeeþer SkeÀ-SkeÀ DeeCee pecee kesÀuee. DeeHeu³ee ceguee®es yebOegÒesce Je cevee®es ceesþsHeCe Heentve DeeF&uee ieefnJeªve Deeues.

Òe.8. Lees[ke̳eele Gllejs efuene. i. Iejer peele Demeleevee M³eece®³ee cevee®³ee Peeuesu³ee DeJemLes®es JeCe&ve legce®³ee Meyoeble keÀje. Gllej: M³eece Iejer pee³euee efveIeeuee lesJne HeeJemeeUîee®es efoJeme nesles. KetHe peesjoej HeeTme He[le neslee. veoîeebvee Hetj Deeuesuee neslee.

M³eece p³eeb®³eekeÀ[s jenle neslee l³eebveer De[Jetvener lees efveIeeuee neslee. l³eeuee IejekeÀ[s peeC³ee®eer F®æíe leerJe´ nesleer. l³ee®³ee ceveele DeeF&uee YesìC³ee®eer Dees{ nesleer®e, lemes®e YeeJeemeeþer efMeJeuesuee keÀesì YeeJee®³ee DebieeJej HeenC³eemeeþer l³ee®es [esUs Deelegj Peeues nesles.

HeeC³eeletve Jeeì keÀe{Ces efyekeÀì nesles; Hejbleg lejerner ve [ieceielee M³eece IejekeÀ[s peeCeejer Jeeì leg[Jele neslee. `He#³eeÒeceeCes HebKe Demeles, lej G[le®e Iejer iesuees Demelees' Demesner l³eeuee Jeeìle nesles. Jeeìsleerue Ke[er l³ee®³ee Hee³eebvee meg³eebÒeceeCes ìes®ele nesleer. Mejerjeuee efkeÀleerner $eeme Peeuee lejer l³eekeÀ[s ogue&#e keÀjle Ëo³eele Òescee®ee Hetj IesTve M³eece IejekeÀ[s peele neslee. DeMeeÒekeÀejs cegmeUOeej HeeTme, veoerveeu³eeb®es Hetj, DebOeej, efJepee ³ee meJe& De[®eCeeRJej ceele keÀªve M³eece Òescee®³ee Dees{erves Iejer peele neslee.

ii. M³eece Iejer Heesnes®eu³eeveblej l³ee®³ee Iejeleerue JeeleeJejCe keÀmes Peeues? Gllej: efMe#eCeekeÀjlee IejeHeemetve otj jenCeeje M³eece KetHe efoJemeebveblej DeeHeu³ee Iejer peeCeej neslee. l³eecegUs, Iej®³ee Dees{erves lees Yej

HeeJemeeletve Jeeì leg[Jele Iejer Heesnes®euee. l³eeves oejeletve®e DeeF&uee nekeÀ ceejueer. ueneve YeeJeeves `DeCCee Deeuee, DeeF&, DeCCee' Demes Deeveboeves cnCele oej GIe[ues. oesIes OeekeÀìs YeeT Yesìues.

M³eece®³ee DeeF&Jeef[ueebvee SJe{îee HeeJemeeletve M³eece Iejer Deeu³eeves keÀeUpeer Jeeìueer. l³eeb®es ceve Ieeyejs Peeues. DeeF&ves l³eeuee ueies®e®e iejce HeeC³eeves DebIeesU keÀjC³eeme HeeþJeues. ceesþîee YeeJeeves DeeHeu³eemeeþer keÀe³e DeeCeues ³ee GlmegkeÀlesHeesìer M³eece®³ee ueneve YeeJeeves l³ee®es ieeþes[s ®ee®eHeC³eeme meg©Jeele kesÀueer.

DeMeeÒekeÀejs, M³eece Iejer ³eslee®e Iejeleues JeeleeJejCe SkeÀoce ÒeHegÀefuuele Peeues. Òe.1. Keeueerue Meyoeb®es meceeveeLeea Meyo efuene. i. Je[erue = ii. Deevebo = iii. Jeerpe = iv. ceefnvee =

v. ¢<ìer = vi. Yeerleer = vii. He=LJeer = viii. veoer = ix. HeeTme = x. peceerve = xi. cesIe = xii. HetÀue = Gllej: i. efHelee, efHele= ii. n<e&, ceeso iii. ®eHeuee, meewoeefceveer iv. ceeme v. vepej vi. Ye³e vii. JemegbOeje, DeJeveer, Oeefj$eer, JemegOee viii. meefjlee, leefìveer ix. Hepe&v³e x. OejCeer, Yet, Oeefj$eer

xi. {ie, peueo xii. megceve, kegÀmegce, Heg<He

*Òe.2. Keeueer efouesu³ee Meyoeb®³ee efJe©odOe DeLee&®es Meyo ®eewkeÀìerletve MeesOetve efuene. Leb[, meeHe[Ces, megiebOe, Leesjuee, pegvee, ue#e, mce=leer

Gllej: i. Leb[ iejce ii. meeHe[Ces njJeCes iii. megiebOe ogie¥Oe iv. Leesjuee OeekeÀìe v. pegvee veJeerve vi. ue#e ogue&#e vii. mce=leer efJemce=leer

ogie¥Oe, efJemce=leer, veJeerve, iejce,

ogue&#e, OeekeÀìe, njJeCes.

Meyo%eeve Je J³eekeÀjCe (Vocabulary and Grammar)

SAMPLE C

ONTENT

9

Heeþ 2: M³eece®es yebOegÒesce

Òe.3. efouesu³ee Meyoeb®es efuebie yeouee. i. DeeF& ii. Heg©<e iii. cegueiee iv. efMebHeer v. efce$e vi. veeie Gllej: i. Je[erue ii. m$eer iii. cegueieer iv. efMebHeerCe v. cew$eerCe vi. veeieerCe Òe.4. DeOeesjsefKele Meyoe®es Je®eve yeouetve Jeeke̳es Hegvne efuene. i. Jeerpe ®ecekeÀle nesleer. ii. meoje efMeJetve vesuee. iii. megF& Hee³eeuee KegHele nesleer. iv. Mesie[erle efveKeeje þsJeuee. v. jbieerle ef®e$ee®es HegmlekeÀ DeeCeues. Gllej: i. efJepee ®ecekeÀle nesl³ee. ii. meojs efMeJetve vesues. iii. meg³ee Hee³eeuee KegHele nesl³ee. iv. Mesie[erle efveKeej s þsJeues. v. jbieerle ef®e$eeb®eer HegmlekesÀ DeeCeueer. Òe.5. ieìele ve yemeCeeje Meyo DeesUKee Je efuene. lees Meyo ieìele keÀe yemele veener les meebiee. *i. meceerje, efJeveerlee, l³eebveer, efveefKeue Gllej: l³eebveer: keÀejCe `l³eebveer' ns meJe&veece Deens, lej Flej meJe& veeces Deensle. *ii. ceer, meeleHegles, l³eeves, efleuee Gllej: meeleHegles: keÀejCe meeleHegles ns veece Deens, lej Flej meJe& Meyo meJe&veeces Deensle. *iii. efnceeue³e, megboj, Òemevve, YeJ³e Gllej: efnceeue³e: keÀejCe efnceeue³e ns veece Deens, lej Flej meJe& Meyo efJeMes<eCe Deensle. *iv. efueefnCes, Deecner, ieeCes, Jee®eCes Gllej: Deecner: keÀejCe Deecner ns meJe&veece Deens, lej Flej meJe& Meyo ef¬eÀ³eeHeos Deensle. v. DeeF&, M³eece, HeeþefJeuee, Heg©<eesllece Gllej: HeeþJeuee : keÀejCe, `HeeþJeuee' ne Meyo ef¬eÀ³eeHeo Deens, lej M³eece, DeeF&, Heg©<eesllece ns Meyo veeces Deensle. vi. keÀesj[s, oesve, veJeerve, keÀesì Gllej: keÀesì: keÀejCe, `keÀesì' ns veece Deens, lej Flej Meyo efJeMes<eCes Deensle.

*Òe.6. Keeueer efouesu³ee Meyoeb®es ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe DeJ³e³eeb®³ee ÒekeÀejebvegmeej ®eewkeÀìerle JeieeakeÀjCe keÀje. efleLes, ojjespe, ìHeìHe, #eCees#eCeer, meeJekeÀeMe, HeueerkeÀ[s, DeefleMe³e, HetCe&, HejJee, meceesªve, peje, cegUer®e, keÀmes, Jej, Lees[e, melele,

PeìkeÀve. Gllej:

keÀeueJee®ekeÀ ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe DeJ³e³es

mLeueJee®ekeÀ ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe DeJ³e³es

jerefleJee®ekeÀ ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe DeJ³e³es

HeefjceeCeJee®ekeÀ/mebK³eeJee®ekeÀ ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe DeJ³e³es

ojjespe, #eCees#eCeer, HejJee, melele

efleLes, HeueerkeÀ[s, meceesªve, Jej

ìHeìHe, meeJekeÀeMe, keÀmes, PeìkeÀve

DeefleMe³e, HetCe&, peje, cegUer®e, Lees[e

Òe.7. Keeueerue JeekedÀÒe®eejeb®ee DeLe& meebietve Jeeke̳eeble GHe³eesie keÀje. i. jespeieejer nesCes – keÀeceOeboîeeuee ueeieCes, keÀceeJeles nesCes. Jeeke̳e:Menjele ceesþceesþîee kebÀHev³ee megª neslee®e DeveskeÀ yeskeÀej le©Ce jespeieejer Peeues. ii. ogLe[er Yeªve JeenCes – HetCe& Yeªve JeenCes. Jeeke̳e:meueie leerve efoJeme HeeJemee®ee peesj keÀe³ece jeefnu³eeves ieeJeeleerue veoerveeues ogLe[er Yeªve Jeent ueeieues.

SAMPLE C

ONTENT

10

10

F³ellee meeleJeer: cejeþer megueYeYeejleer

iii. [esUs DeÞetbveer vneCes – Deeveboeves [esUîeebletve DeÞet DeesIeUCes.Jeeke̳e:ngMeej Deefveueuee ®eebieueer veeskeÀjer efceUeu³ee®es Heenlee®e MeebleeyeeF¥®es [esUs DeÞetbveer vneues.

iv. YeerkeÀ ve IeeueCes – lecee ve yeeUieCes, HeJee& ve keÀjCes.Jeeke̳e: mebkeÀìeb®³ee HeJe&leeuee YeerkeÀ ve Ieeuelee ye®eWêer Heeue efnves SJnjsmì efMeKej mej kesÀues.

*Òe.1. legcner legce®³ee OeekeÀìîee YeeJeemeeþer / yeefnCeermeeþer keÀesCekeÀesCel³ee YesìJemlet Ieslee? keÀesCekeÀesCel³ee Òemebieer Ieslee?Gllej: ceer ceeP³ee OeekeÀìîee yeefnCeermeeþer keÀOeerkeÀOeer YesìJemlet Iesles. efleuee kesÀmeeb®es ®eeHe, efìkeÀu³ee, ®eHeuee DeeefCe efle®eer DeeJe[leer HegmlekesÀ ceer

Yesì osles. DeveskeÀoe efleuee keÀe³e nJes les efJe®eeªve ceer efle®³ee DeeJe[er®eer Jemlet Yesì osles, l³eecegUs leer KetHe Deeveboer nesles. ³eeJ³eefleefjkeÌle, ojJe<eea efle®³ee Jee{efoJemeeuee DeeefCe Jeeef<e&keÀ Hejer#es®³ee efvekeÀeueeveblej ceer efleuee DeeJepet&ve ceesþer YesìJemlet osles. leer Yesì mJeerkeÀejleevee efle®ee Kegueuesuee ®esnje Heeefnuee, keÀer ceuee KetHe meceeOeeve efceUles. efleves Je<e&Yej kesÀuesu³ee cesnveleer®eer leer Hees®eHeeJeleer Heentve leer ceuee Deeveboeves efceþer®e ceejles.

Òe.1. legcner keÀOeer mJele: SKeeoîee iees<ìer®ee l³eeie keÀªve ogmeN³ee®eer ceole kesÀueer Deens keÀe? JeCe&ve keÀje.

*Òe.1. ®e®ee& keÀje. meebiee.`HebKe Demeles lej SkeÀoce G[tve iesuees Demelees' ³eeceeieerue M³eece®eer keÀuHevee keÀe³e DemeeJeer, ³eeyeeyele efce$eebMeer ®e®ee& keÀje.

Gllej: HebKe ner He#³eebvee efceUeuesueer osCeieer®e Demeles. l³eeb®³ee ceoleerves He#³eebvee SkeÀe efþkeÀeCeentve ogmeN³ee efþkeÀeCeer menpe peelee ³esles. `M³eece®es yebOegÒesce' ³ee Heeþele ueneve YeeJeeuee efoJeeUeruee veJee keÀesì vesTve osC³eemeeþer M³eece®eer Oe[He[ ®eeueueer nesleer. efMe#eCeekeÀjlee yeensj jenCeeN³ee M³eeceuee ueJekeÀjele ueJekeÀj Iejer Heesnes®etve DeeHeu³ee YeeJee®³ee ®esnN³eeJejerue Deevebo Heene³e®ee neslee; cee$e cegmeUOeej HeeTme, l³eecegUs veoer-veeu³eebvee Deeuesuee Hetj Demes DemebK³e De[LeUs M³eecemeceesj GYes nesles. DeMee DeJemLeslener DeeF&uee DeeHeu³ee ³ee ke=Àleerves efkeÀleer Deevebo nesF&ue ³ee efJe®eejeves, Iej®³ee Dees{erves lees ®eeuele neslee. l³eeJesUer `HebKe Demeles, lej SkeÀoce G[tve iesuees Demelees'DeeefCe Deblej kesÀJne®e Heej keÀjle ceer Iejer Heesnes®euees Demelees Demee efJe®eej M³eeceves kesÀuee DemeeJee.

Òe.2. DeeHeu³ee meYeesJeleer DeveskeÀ iejerye cegues Dee{Uleele. legcner l³eebvee keÀMeeÒekeÀejs ceole keÀjeue? Gllej: ceeP³ee Heefjmejele keÀener iejerye cegues jenleele l³eebvee ceer ojJe<eea ceePeer Deeou³ee Je<eea®eer MeeUs®eer HegmlekesÀ osF&ve, lemes®e l³eebvee DeY³eemeele

keÀener De[®eCeer Demeu³eeme l³ee mees[Jesve. ceer ceeP³ee DeeF&Jeef[ueebmeesyele efceUtve omeje-efoJeeUer Fl³eeoer meCeeb®³ee JesUer l³eebvee KeeT DeeefCe veJeerve keÀHe[s Yesì osF&ve. ³ee cegueeb®³ee HeeuekeÀebvee kegÀþs keÀe³ecemJeªHeer jespeieej efceUJetve osCes Meke̳e Demeu³eeme Deecner efce$e HeeuekeÀeb®³ee ceoleerves l³eemeeþer Òe³elve keÀª, pesCeskeÀªve l³eeb®eer HeefjefmLeleer megOeejsue.

Òe.1. HeeJemeeUe megª neslee®e efvemeiee&le nesCeeN³ee yeoueeb®es efvejer#eCe keÀje Je veeWoJee.

Òe.2. Hetj HeefjefmLeleeruee keÀmes meeceesjs peeJes ³eeyeodoue Fbìjvesì Je lep%eeb®³ee meene³³eeves ceeefnleer efceUJee. (Jejerue GHe¬eÀce efJeoîeeL³ee¥veer mJele: keÀjeJesle.)s

DeekeÀeefjkeÀ cetu³eceeHeve (Formative Assessment)

cegkeÌleesllejer ÒeMve (Open Ended Questions)

ceewefKekeÀ keÀe³e& (Oral Work)

uesKeer keÀe³e& (Writing Work)

GHe¬eÀce / ÒekeÀuHe (Activity / Project)

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