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tCont:nued from Previous Issue) (English.Language)

Buddhists sf all sects, Unite !

From the above it shoukl be cle-

ar that the basic difference . between

Thbravada and Mabayana is not in

attainment but only in the techrdques

to achieve.

Now let us here consider briefly

tbe basic principles of Buddhism

common to all the yanas:

1. Deliverance from suffering

Suffering is an essential feature

o'f worldly existence. Lust, hatred and'Illusion arising out of Ignorance lie

at.rhe hub- of samsaric activities.

I(nowledge and practice of the foun

Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold

Path gives us the TVisdom (prajna)

which leads to liberation from suffering

and keeps us unpetturbed bythe usual

rounds of existence.

2. Sowing of good dectls:

Rebirth. keeps thc nheel of life

.going round ard round..Rebirth rema-

ins so long as the desire to continue\

Anandabhoomi

existenceremains. If people desire andwork for a good and noble life on

earth, their efforts wjll be rewarded by

individuals tahing birth later to conti-

nue such noble activities. Good works

finally prepare the ground for the achi-

evment of Nirvaoa. Roth 'good and,

evil beeds bear fruits both in this very

life and hereafter.

3. Law of Nature

f,here is a moral and, netural law

which rules the process of Karma and

rebirth. The law is inherent-in the nafure of things themselves and is neither,

created by norsopervised by any diety.

The law of dePendent origination

(prati.tyasamutpada) is seen operating

the wheel of lit'e: Ignorance-Sankhara

Conciousness - Name and.,bq{y-sense

organs and narvouS system.- contacts

- sensations cravings . -' grasping

-becoming -birth - old age and death,

these move on and on, 'one causlng

, the origination of the r,rext.

2L

The law of causation (cause-eff-ect rclationship) runs. through thephenomana in nature. This rules ciut

the possibility of the existence of acapricious dcity in the universal syste-

mes. For this very reason there lies the

possibility in this life to work out witheffort and diligence a way by follow-ing which the net effect of extinctionsuffering becomes possible.

4. Imperrnanence

The phenomenal world is in a st-

ate of constant flux.; nothing remainsthe same even for a moment. passing

qway'conditions new originations,origination leads to change and furt-her passing away. There is no constant

being, only becoming; nothing is everything happens. The thoughtful person

acquainted with the laws of nature

realises that the law operating in naru-

re also opeos the way towards dis-becoming, towards liberation. The

knowedgd of.the process of the bind:ing of the mind also leads ro theknowledge of the process of unbind-ing it.5 Selflessness

There is no constant changelessbeing amoogst the changing entities.

22

'The self is just a convention and does

not refer to an objective entity. Weare composed of the fivc groups(skandhas) which by themselves areimpermanent and in constant'flux.

Buddha,s ethics is based on these,i.Daslc prlncrppes. Good, that is wholes.ome (kusalal are all those karmaswhich weaken craving, hatred. and^

ignorance.

To abstain from all evil,to cultivate the wholesome,to purify one's mind

. this is what the Buddhas teach.That Buddha,s teaching is based

on the grasp of the natural larvs, isevident from the following remark ofAssajit as he d.escribes the essense ofhis Master's teaching to his friendSariputra;

Of the dhamrnas proceeding fromthe causes

The perfect one has told the causeand also their ending

was taught by the Grcat Samana"(In thosedays the world dhamma wasused by the Buddha to dcnote the con_

ditional factors of existence thatcompose individuals). This quotation

Anandabhoomi

% Nv'&M v w v v w v v v w v w v w w w v w v v w v wv

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"rQ;5 qil qrr. ', rrd eret frr*, I

,is.taken as a credo by the Budbhistworld.

Summarising therefore we .may

say that all the yanas is one and thesame in essenser afld we as Buddhistsshould unitedly move tou ards prese_

nting a scientifically based view.of life

F

to our youqg and old generation alikeand also provide them with a philoso-ph,v to live life vyell while engaged inthe task of nation builciing. Buddhism

is not a religion after all, it is just a

way of thinking and living.

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