Polska – moja ojczyzna
Transcript of Polska – moja ojczyzna
POLAND SP nr 11 Puławy
Polska – Poland
Polska to kraj w Centralnej EuropiePoland is a country in Central Europe
Polska – PolandRzeczpospolita Polska - Republic
of Poland
Orzeł Biały (White Eagle)
Godło PolskiNational Emblem Flaga
Flag
Stolica Polski – WarszawaCapital of Poland - Warsaw
POLAND IN EUROPE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION
BALTIC SEA
CZECH REPUBLIC
GERMANY
SLOVAKIA
RUSSIA LITHUANIA
BELARUS
UKRAINE
POLAND – SIZE & EXTENT
the ninth biggest country in Europe the total length of the coast line = 3511 km
the extent from the North to the South = 649 km
the extent from the West to the East = 689 km
WATER NETWORK
the longest river of Poland is The Vistula (Wisła -1047km long) which flows from the Ram Mountain (Barania Góra) the second longest river is The Oder (Odra - 854 km long - 742 km is in Poland)
WISŁA
ODRA
Polska – Poland
Mapa PolskiPoland’s topography
Na północy Polska ograniczona jest przez Morze Bałtyckie, a południu przez Góry Sudety i Karpaty.To the north, Poland is bordered by the Baltic Sea and to the south, by the Sudeten Mountains and the Carpathian Mountains.
CLIMATIC DIVERSITY Polska lies in the moderate warm transitional climatic zone western part of the country – maritime climate features caused by the closeness of the Atlantic Ocean (warmer winter, cooler summer, more rainfall)eastern part of the country – continental climate features (frosty winter, warmer summer, less rainfall)
average year temperature = about 60C
average year temperature = about 80C
average ammount of rainfall is 600 mm
Economic Situation
1989- Fall of Communism
1992- Poland came out of recession, (transform the centrally-controlled economy into a market-oriented system)
1995- The Polish currency zloty became fully convertible and has floated freely since mid-April 2000.
1999- The country became a full NATO member
2004- Poland joined the European Union (adopted the EU's common external trade policy and measures)
Cultural diversity
Ethnic division:Polish 97 % German 1 % Ukrainian 1 % Byelorussian 1 %
Languages: PolishReligions: Roman Catholic 95 % Eastern Orthodox, Protestant and other 5 %
Polska ma 16 województw.Poland has 16 voivodeships.
Polska ma 16 województw.Poland has 16 voivodeships.
Województwa Miasto wojewódzkieCapital city or cities
Voivodeship
Wielkopolskie Poznań Greater Poland
Kujawsko-Pomorskie Bydgoszcz / Toruń Kuyavian-Pomeranian
Małopolskie Kraków Lesser Poland
Łódzkie Łódź Łódź
Dolnośląskie Wrocław Lower Silesian
Lubelskie Lublin Lublin
Lubuskie Gorzów Wielkopolski / Zielona Góra Lubusz
Mazowieckie Warszawa Masovian
Opolskie Opole Opole
Podlaskie Białystok Podlaskie
Pomorskie Gdańsk Pomeranian
Śląskie Katowice Silesian
Podkarpackie Rzeszów Subcarpathian
Świętokrzyskie Kielce Świętokrzyskie
Warmińsko-Mazurskie Olsztyn (Holy Cross)
Zachodniopomorskie Szczecin Warmian-Masurian
MOST POPULATED CITIES IN POLAND
6. Gdańsk
5. Poznań
4. Wrocław
1. Warszawa
2. Łódź 3. Kraków
Warszawa - Warsaw
Warszawa –jest stolicą Polski i jest największym miastem w Polsce. Leży nad rzeką Wisłą.
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River. Zamek Królewski
Royal Castle
Pałac Kultury i NaukiPalace Of Science and CultureRzeka Wisła - Vistula River
NORTHERN POLAND
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
SEASIDE LANDSCAPEHEL SPIT
length 34 km, width from 150 to 300 metresSand bar peninsula with wind-sculpted forest dunes 200/300 years ago there used to be a chain of tiny islands
SEASIDE LANDSCAPE
founded in 1967 1977 - recognised by UNESCO as a world biosphere reserve
SŁOWIŃSKI NATIONAL PARK
SEASIDE LANDSCAPE
there are the largest shifting sand dunes in Central Europe - they are 40 m high (desertic landscape)
coastal lakes, bogs, meadows, peat bogs, coastal forests and sand bar shifting dunes are the characteristic features of the park
SŁOWIŃSKI NATIONAL PARK
SEASIDE LANDSCAPE
the highest active cliffs measure up to 90 metres
high cliffs are the characteristc feature of the coast (post-glacial hills- moraines)
CLIFF COAST
TRICITY
GDAŃSK GDYNIA SOPOT
TRICITY
Żuraw - symbol miastaCrane –a symbol of the city
*GDAŃSK
View of St. Mary’s Basilica
*GDAŃSK
World War II Monument at Westerplatte
*GDAŃSK
Oliwa Cathedral with its famous organ
*GDYNIA
View of Marina
*GDYNIA
Dar Pomorza Museum (left) & ORP Błyskawica (right)
*SOPOT
Pier – the longest construction made of wood in Europe
*SOPOT
Leaning House
*LAKELAND it stretches from the north up to the lowlands in the south , it covers the area of the latest glacial age; early glacial landscape it is characterized by post-glacial hills overspread with forests and lakes
MASURIAN LAKELAND
POMERANIAN LAKELAND
GREAT POLAND LAKELAND
* MASURIAN LAKELAND there are two largest lakes in Poland - Śniardwy and Mamry in the northern part of the region there is the deepest lake in Poland - Lake Hańcza is 108.5 m deep
LAKEŚNIARDWY
LAKEMAMRY
LAKE HAŃCZA
*MASURIAN LAKELAND
historic viaducts can be admired here (length - 200m /height 36m)
STAŃCZYKI
*MASURIAN LAKELANDGIERŁOŻ
‘Wolf’s Lair’ was also the location of the famous assassination attempt against Hitler
the ruins of the most famous and the most secret object of World War II are situated in the area , called ‘Wolf’s Lair’ Hitler’s headquarters in Gierłoż also draw sightseers
*MASURIAN LAKELAND
The sanctuary with the monastery is one of the most importantbaroque monuments in northern Poland
Święta Lipka - called ‘Częstochowa of the North’There is Our Lady’s Sanctuary - 100, 000 pilgrims come here every year
ŚWIĘTA LIPKA
*MASURIAN LAKELAND TEUTONIC KNIGHTS CASTLES
The largest Gothic castle in Poland
MALBORK
*MASURIAN LAKELAND TEUTONIC KNIGHTS CASTLES GOLUB DOBRZYŃ
*MASURIAN LAKELAND GRUNWALD The Battle of Grunwald took place on 15
July 1410 with the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, ranged against the Knights of theTeutonic Order. It was one of the biggest and most important battles in Medieval Europe.
*TORUŃ
Town Hall and monument of N. Copernicus(Mikołaj Kopernik)
TORUŃTHE TOWN OF NICOLAUS COPERNICUS
*TORUŃ
Leaning Tower Mikołaj Kopernik’s House
* POMERANIAN LAKELANDsignificant differences of the ground level height are a specific feature of the region, the landscape itself looks like low mountains there is the highest point in the low plains (part of The North European Plain) - Wieżyca
WIEŻYCA
*POMERANIAN LAKELAND
Museum – Kashubian Etnographic ParkThe Museum presents architecture of past Kashubian and Kociewian Districts .There are approximately 40 buildings like:7 farmyards, 2 manor houses, 5 cottages, 4 nobleman houses, a village school with a classroom, a church, a sawmill, a windmill, a smithy. Interiors and crofts are furnished with original farming and dwelling equipment.
the oldest Polish museum in the open air founded in 1906
Manor house – 2nd half of the XVIII century
WDZYDZE KISZEWSKIE
*GREAT POLAND LAKELANDGNIEZNO – FIRST CAPITAL OF POLAND
The Assumption Cathedral – one of the Polish culture treasures , dates back to 14th century, surrounded by 14 chapels built in 14th/18th century. The most valuable monuments are the famous bronze Gniezno doors (12th century) and the silver coffin with St. Adalbert’s relics.
GNIEZNO
*GREAT POLAND LAKELAND
they were made in about 1175 in Gniezno during the reign of Mieszko III the Old and are one of the most significant work of romanesque art in Poland. are a set of bronze doors in the Gniezno Cathedral. They are decorated with eighteen scenes from the life of St. Adalbert.
GNIEZNO DOORS
*GREAT POLAND LAKELAND the most known archeological reserve from the Bronze Age in Central Europe excavation works were started in 1934 and soon wooden settlement constructions were excavated there the settlement was built over 2700 ago
BISKUPIN
*POZNAŃ
Old Town with Town Hall
POZNAŃ
*POZNAŃ
Town Hall interior
Poznań Goats (Kids) on The Town Hall
*BIAŁYSTOK
The Branicki Family Palace
BIAŁYSTOK
*KRUSZYNIANY and BOHONIKIBOHONIKI
mosque built by Tatars in 1883
mizar – Muslim cemetery
*BIEBRZA RIVER NATIONAL PARK the biggest national park in
Poland it protects wide and almost unchanged valley peat bogs with their unique variety of plant, bird and other animal species, and natural ecosystems
BIEBRZA RIVER NATIONAL PARK
*BIAŁOWIESKI NATIONAL PARK - Białowieża Primaeval Forest
BIAŁOWIESKI NATIONAL PARK the European bison – the biggest land mammal of Europe is the park symbol
*Kraków druga stolica Polski do roku 1795, aż do przeniesienia stolicy do Warszawy przez
króla Zygmunta III Wazy.Polish capital second until 1795 to
transfer it to cracked by king Sigismund III Vasa.
*Kraków*The second capital city of Poland
*. Tatry The Tatra Mountains lies in the Central Western part of Carpathians.
*Zakopane
The largest city in the Tatra mountains.
KatowiceThere are 309 304 inhabitants. It’s the 10th city in
the country in terms of population.
*WrocławLocated in Silesian Lowland near River Oder.
*Lublinpołożony na Wyżynie Lubelskiej nad rzeką
Bystrzycą.Lublin
Lublin. Situated on the river Bystrica .
Polskie potrawy
Polish dishes.
Kazimierz Dolny - Kazimierz
Nałęczów
JanowiecWilla Podgórze w Nałęczowie Podgórze Villa in Nałęczów
Mój region - Kazimierz Dolny, Janowiec i Nałęczów My region - Kazimierz, Janowiec and Nałęczów
Park w NałęczowiePark in Nałęczów
Moja Szkoła Podstawowa Nr 11w PuławachMy School in Puławy
Puławy - Pulawy
2 MOSTY2 Bridges
Most im. Jana Pawła II w PuławachJohn Paul II Bridge, Pulawy
Most im. Ignacego Mościckiego w PuławachIgnacy Moscicki Bridge, Pulawy
Pałac CzartoryskichCzartoryski Palace
Szkoła Podstawowa nr 11 w Puławach. Primary School No. 11 in Pulawy.
Henryk Sienkiewicz to patron naszej szkoły.
Henryk Sienkiewicz is the patron of our
school.
To jest nasza szkoła nr.11. This is our
school No. 11.
To My!These are our photos!- girls from class
VI b
Klaudia DębiecAsia Stępień
Ewelina FijałkowskaJulia Durakiewicz
Polska – moja
ojczyznaPoland –
my homeland
Girls from classes VIA , Ve
Szkoła Podstawowa nr 11 w Puławach