Njh;r;rp ngw (nky;y fw;NghUf;F kl;Lk;) · 2013-01-24 · B. SRINIVASAN, GRADUATE TEACHER, GHS –...

B. SRINIVASAN, GRADUATE TEACHER, GHS – GANGALERI, KRISHNAGIRI DT

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100% Njh;r;rp ngw – 100% kjpg;ngz; ngw gj;jhk; tFg;G – r%f mwptpay;

100% Njh;r;rp ngw (nky;y fw;NghUf;F kl;Lk;) 1. fhyf;NfhL – (Fiwe;j gl;rk; 2 kjpg;ngz; ngw)

1900 – 1920> 1920 – 1930> 1930 – 1940> 1940 – 1950 5 epfo;Tfis fhyf;Nfhl;by; Fwpf;fTk; 1900 – 1920

1. 1914 – Kjy; cyfg; Nghh; Jtf;fk; 2. 1918 – Kjy; cyfg; Nghh; KbT

1920 – 1930

1. 1927 – irkd; FO mikj;jy; 2. 1928 – irkd; FO ,e;jpah tUif

1930 – 1940

1. 1930 – Kjy; tl;l Nkir khehL 2. 1931 - ,uz;lhk; tl;l Nkir khehL 3. 1932 - %d;whk; tl;l Nkir khehL 4. 1939 - ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghh; Jtf;fk;

1940 – 1950 1. 1945 - ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghh; KbT 2. 1947 - ,e;jpa tpLjiy 3. 1950 - ,e;jpah FbauR

2. tiuglk; - cjtpf; Fwpg;Gfs;

1. ,Uk;G> epyf;fhp> khq;fdpR Nghd;w fdpk nghUl;fs; Nrhlh ehfGhp gPlG+kpapy; Fwpf;fTk;. 2. tz;ly; kz;> fpof;F flw;fiu rkntsp> fpof;F njhlh;r;rp kiy> ney; tpisAk; gFjp 3. fq;if rkntsp> fq;if ejp> fUk;G tpisAk; gFjp> kf;fs; njhif mjpfKs;s khepyk; 4. Fiwthd kf;fs; njhif> Fiwthd kio nghopT> jhh; ghiytdk;> ghiy kz; 5. Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiy> Nkw;F flw;fiu rkntsp> mjpf kio nghopT ngWk; gFjp 6. njd;Nkw;F gUtf; fhw;W kio mk;Gf;Fwp Nky; Nehf;fpAk;> tl fpof;F gUtf; fhw;W

kio mk;Gf;Fwp fPo; Nehf;fpAk; Fwpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 7. nfhy;fj;jh> Re;jutdf; fhLfs;> khq;FNuht; fhLfs;> rJg;G epyf; fhLfs;> `_f;sp ejp>

rzy; tpisAk; ,lk;> guhf;G+h; 8. fh\;kPh;> =efh;> kiyf; fhLfs;> kiy kz; 9. gQ;rhg;> NfhJik> mkph;jru]; 10. nly;yp> kPul; 11. yf;Ndh> fhd;g+h;> myfhghj;> nrshp nrsuh 12. Kk;ig> G+dh 13. [hd;rp> Fthypah;

Nghd;wit mUfUNf ,Uf;Fk;> xd;Wf;nfhd;W njhlh;Gila gFjpfs; ,e;jpah tiuglk; - tuyhW (Fiwe;j gl;rk; 3 kjpg;ngz; ngw) Gtpapay; - 7 kjpg;ngz; ngw

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4. nghUj;Jf. (Gtpapay; - Fiwe;jgl;rk; 5 kjpg;ngz; ngw) 1. 1. gUt kio ntbg;G - [Pd; Kjy; nrg;lk;gh; 2. fhpry; kz; - gUj;jpg;gaph; 3. NfhJik - gQ;rhg; 4. rzy; njhopyfk; - Nkw;F tq;fk; 5. fpuhkr; rhiyfs; - gQ;rhaj;J 2. 1. epy msit - cyf miktplq;fs; fz;lwpAk; njhFjp 2. ehh;nt];lh;]; - tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpd; jyf;fhw;W 3. gOg;G epyf;fhp - xU tif epyf;fhp 4. ,Uk;G - cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; 5. thfdj; njhopyfk; - jkpo;ehL 3. 1. khtl;lr; rhiyfs; - khefuhl;rp 2. njhiy Ez;Zh;T - Kiwahd thd;ntsp epyg;glk; 3. ePh; Nrkpg;G eltbf;if - kf;fspd; gq;Nfw;G 4. khq;Nuhy; fhLfs; - Re;jutdk; 5. Mg;gps; - `pkhr;rygpuNjrk; 4. 1. nkd;nghUs; njhopyfk; - ngq;fSh; 2. tlfpof;F gUtf;fhw;Wf; fhyk; - mf;Nlhgh; Kjy; etk;gh; 3. GJg;gpf;f $ba tsq;fs; - #hpad; 4. ug;gh; - Nfush 5. kj;jpa ,uapy;Nt - Kk;ig 5. 1. fhw;wpy; kpjf;Fk; gY}d; - gpuQ;R Nkg;gpayhsh;fs; 2. njw;F ,uapy;Nt - nrd;id 3. ,Uk;G v/Fj; njhopyfk; - Nrhl;lh ehf;G+hp 4. rzy; - Nkw;F tq;fk; 5. GJg;gpf;f ,ayhj tsq;fs; - ngl;Nuhypak; 6. 1. mjpfkio ngWk; gFjpfs; - nksrpd;uhk;> rpuG+d;[p 2. rh;f;fiuj; njhopyfk; - cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; 3. tlf;F ,uapy;Nt - by;yp 4. b.I.Mh;.X.v];. - mnkhpf;fh 5. tpkhdk; - Vuhskhd topfs; 5. NtWghLj;Jf : (Fiwe;j gl;rk; - 4 kjpg;ngz; ngw) 1 Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyfs; fpof;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyfs;

1. njhlh;r;rpahd kiyj;njhlh; 1. njhlh;r;rpaw;w kiyj;njhlh; 2 Nkw;F flw;fiu rkntsp fpof;F flw;fiu rkntsp

1. mugpf; flypy; mike;Js;sJ 1. tq;fhs tphpFlhtpy; mike;Js;sJ. 3 fPhpd;tpr; jPh;f;f Neuk; ,e;jpa jpl;l Neuk;

1. cyfpd; jpl;l Neuj;ij fzf;fpl cjTfpwJ

1. ,e;jpahtpd; jpl;l Neuj;ij fzf;fpl cjTfpwJ.

4 Y} ehh;nt];lh;];;

1. tl Nkw;fpy; tPRk; 1. tl fpof;fpy; tPRk;

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5 njd; Nkw;F gUtf; fhw;W tl fpof;F gUtf; fhw;W

1. Nkw;F flw;fiuapy; mjpf kio nghopT ngWk;

1. fpof;F flw;fiuapy; mjpf kio nghopT ngWk

6 thdpiy fhyepiy

1. jpdKk; fzf;fplg;gLk; 1. ePz;l ehisa ruhrhpapy; fzf;fplg;gLk; 7 GJgpf;f $ba tsq;fs; GJgpf;f Kbahj tsq;fs;

1. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; GJg;gpf;f $baJ 1. kPz;Lk; GJgpf;f Kbahj tsq;fs; 8 fhw;W rf;jp mdy; kpd; rf;jp

1. fhw;whiyfs; %yk; rf;jp ngwyhk; 1. epyf;fhp> ngl;Nuhy; %yk; rf;jp ngwyhk; 9 Nfhil fhyg; gaph; Fsph; fhyg; gaph;

1. [_dpy; mWtil nra;ag;gLk; 1. khh;r;rpy; mWil nra;ag;gLk; 10 xU gaph; rhFgb ,U gaph; rhFgb

1. xU gaph; kl;LNk tpistpf;fg;gLk; 1. ,uz;L gaph;fs; tpistpf;fg;gLk 11 Ntshz; rhh;e;j njhopyfk; fdpkk; rhh;e;j njhopy;

1. rzy;> gUj;jp> fUk;G 1. epyf;fhp> ngl;Nuhy;> ,Uk;G 12 ePh; khriljy; epyk; khriljy;

1. ePhpd; juk; FiwfpwJ 1. epyj;jpd; juk; FiwfpwJ 13 fhw;W khriljy; xyp khriljy;

1. Rthrf; NfhshW Vw;gLfpwJ 1. kd mOj;jk; Vw;gLfpwJ

6. jiyg;G tpdh - tuyhW (Fiwe;j gl;rk; 4 kjpg;ngz; ngw) 1. 1857 Gul;rpf;fhd murpay; fhuzq;fs;

m) Jizg;gil jpl;lj;jpid mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; ahh;? nty;ny];yp gpuG

M) ly;n`srp gpuG mwpKfg;gLj;jpa nfhs;if ahJ? ehL ,of;Fk; nfhs;if

,) ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h;\h kPJ Mq;fpNyah; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;if ahJ? rpiwgpbf;fg;gl;L MAs; ifjpahf uq;$Df;F ehL flj;jg;gl;lhh;.

<) ehdhrhfpg; jdJ ntWg;ig Mq;fpNyah; kPJ mjpfg;gLj;jpaJ Vd;? Xa;T+jpak; epWj;jg;gl;ljhy;

2. fhd;G+h; m) fhd;G+hpy; ele;j Gul;rpahshf;Sld; ,ize;jJ ahh;? jhe;jpahNjhg; M) Mq;fpNyah;fSf;F Vw;gl;l epiy vd;d? fyff;fhuh;fsplk; ruzile;jJ ,) ehdhrhfpg;ig Njhw;fbj;jJ ahh;? rh; fhypd; fhk;g;ngy; <) fhd;G+h; vg;nghOJ Mq;fpNyah; trk; te;jJ? 1857-y; etk;ghpy;

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3. kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; ngUk; Gul;rp? m) kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; Gul;rpia topelj;jpr; nrd;wth; ahh;?

[hd;rpuhzp ,yl;rkpgha; M) [hd;rpuhzp ,yl;Rkpgha; ifg;gw;wpa efuk; vJ?

Fthypah; ,) ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpghapd; KbT vd;d?

1858 Mz;L fle;j Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh; <) jhe;jpah Njhg;gpw;F epfo;e;jJ vd;d?

ifJ nra;ag;gl;L nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. 4. gpuk;k rkh[k;

m) gpuk;k rkh[j;jpid epWtpath; ahh;? ,uh[uhk; Nkhfduha; M) ,uh[uhk; Nkhfduha; gapd;w nkhopfs; ahit?

mugpf;> rk];fpUjk;> ghurPfk;> Mq;fpyk;> gpnuQ;R> ,yj;jpd;> fpNuf;fk;> kw;Wk; P̀g;U ,) ,uh[uhk; Nkhfduha; vOjpa Gj;jfq;fs; ahit?

VR fpwp];Jtpd; fl;lisfs;> mikjpf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpf;Fk; top <) gpuk;k rkh[j;jpd; ek;gpf;if ahJ?

xNu flTs;> nghJ rkaj;jpy; ek;gpf;if 5. Mhpa rkh[k;

m) Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpapd; ,aw;ngah; vd;d? %y;rq;fh; M) Rthkp ru];tjpapd; FU ahh;? Rthkp tpuh[de;jh ,) Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpapd; nfhs;if vd;d ? Ntjq;fis Nehf;fpr; nry; <) Mhpa rkh[k; vjid Mjhpj;jJ ? ngz;fy;tp> fyg;G kzk;> rk;ge;jp czT Kiw> ngz;fs; kw;Wk; jho;j;jg;gl;Nlhh; Kd;Ndw;wk;. Mfpatw;iw Mjupj;jJ.

6. gpuk;k Qhd rig m. gpuk;kQhd rigia epWtpatu; ahh;? Nklk; gpshtl;];fp kw;Wk; n`d;wp v]; My;fhl;. M. gpuk;kQhdrig epWtg;gl;lJ Vd; ? flTs; gf;jp kw;Wk; cz;ik mwpitg; ,r;rig epWtg;gl;lJ ngw ,. 1893-k; Mz;L gpuk;kQhd rigapd; jiytu; ahh; ? jpUkjp. md;dpngrd;l; <) gpuk;kQhdrigapd; jiyikafk; vq;Fs;sJ ? nrd;idapy; cs;s milahh;

7. ,uhkfpU\;z klk; m) ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;ru; vd;gh; ahh; ? Nfhtpy; mh;r;rfh; M) ,uhkfpU\;z klj;ij epWtpaJ ahh; ? Rhtkp tpNtfhde;jh ,) cyf rkakhehL vq;F> vg;nghOJ eilngw;wJ ? 1893-k; Mz;L mnkhpf;fhtpd; rpfhNfh efhpy; <) cyf rka khehl;by; ,e;J rkaj;jpd; gpujpepjpahf fye;J nfhz;ltu; ahh; ? Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh;

8. mypfhh; ,af;fk;; m) K];yPk;fspd; Kjy; rka ,af;fj;jpd; ngah; vd;d? mypfhh; ,af;fk; M) rh; iraJ mfkJ fhd; cWjpahf ek;gpaJ vd;d? K];yPk;fspd; r%f Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gLk; ,) rh; iraJ mfkJ fhdpd; rhjid ahJ? K];yPk; rKjhaj;jpy; rPh;jpUj;jk; <) rh; iraJ mfkJ fhd; ntspapl;l nra;jpj;jhspd; ngah; vd;d? jhrpy;-cj;-m/yf;

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9. lhf;lu; gp.Mh;. mk;Ngj;fhh; m). jypj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; jho;j;Jg;gl;Nlhh;fspd; kPl;ghsh; ahh; ? lhf;lh; gp.Mh;. mk;Ngj;fhh; M) ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; rl;l mikr;rh; ahh; ? lhf;lh; gp.Mh;. mk;Ngj;fhh; ,) ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jhy; ,th; vt;thW rpwg;gpf;fg; gl;lhh; 1990-y; kpfg; nghpa tpUjhd ghuj uj;dh tpUJ %yk; rpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. <) Kk;igapy; kfj; khh;r; vd;w Nguzpia jiyik Vw;W elj;jpaJ Vd; ? jPz;lj;jfhj kf;fSf;fhf nghJ Fsj;jpy; FbePu; vLf;Fk; chpikia ngw Kk;igapy; kfj; khh;r; vd;w Nguzpia elj;jpdhh;

7. FWfpa tpdh – nghUspapay; (2 kjpg;ngz; ngw)

1. gjpNdhuhtJ Ie;jhz;L jpl;lj;jpd; %d;W Nehf;fq;fis vOJ. 1. tWik xopg;G 2. Ntiy tha;g;G ngUf;Fjy; 3. Rw;Wr; #oiy ghJfhj;jy;

2. gRikGul;rp Fwpj;J rpW Fwpg;G tiuf. 1. 1967-y; ,e;jpahtpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ 2. ehL czT cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwT ngw;wJ.

3. fyg;Gg; nghUshjhuk; vd;why; vd;d?

1. gpujkh; NeU mth;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ 2. jdpahUk;> murk; Nrh;e;J njhopy; njhlq;FtJ

4. gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fs; - rpW Fwpg;G tiuf.

1. may;ehLfs; ,e;jpahtpy; KjyPL nra;J njhopy; njhlq;FtJ 2. Nehf;fpah> `_z;lha;

5. Fbirj; njhopy; - rpW Fwpg;G tiuf.

1. gioikahd cw;gj;jp Kiw 2. cs;Shpy; tpw;gid nra;tJ

6. jhuhskakhjy; vd;why; vd;d?

1. jdpahh; njhopy; Jtq;f tpjpKiw jsh;j;jy; 2. muR epWtdq;fspy; jdpahh; KjyPL nra;jy;

7. jdpahh;kakhjy; vd;why; vd;d?

1. nghJ Jiwia jdpahh; cilikahf;Fjy; 2. nghJg; gzpfspy; jdpahiu mDkjpj;jy;

8. cyfkakhjy; - rpW Fwpg;G tiuf

1. cyf ehLfspy; tpw;gid nra;jy; 2. gd;dhl;L re;ijapy; Nghl;bapLjy;

9. jkpo;ehL murpd; VNjDk; ehd;F eyj;jpl;lq;fis vOJ

1. ,ytr irf;fps; 2. ,ytr Nyg;lhg; 3. ,ytr rPUil 4. ,ytr fhyzpfs;

10. jkpo;ehl;bd; Nghf;Ftuj;J Kd;Ndw;wk; Fwpj;J rpWFwpg;G tiuf.

1. nrd;id> vz;Z}h;> J}j;Jf;Fb JiwKfq;fspy; ePh; top Nghf;Ftuj;J 2. nrd;id> jpUr;rp> Nfhak;Gj;J}h; tpkhd epiyaq;fspy; thd; top Nghf;Ftuj;J

Fbikapay; - 2 kjpg;ngz; ngw

1. cyf mikjpia epiyehl;Ltjpy; ,e;jpahtpd; gq;if tpsf;Ff 1. gpur;rpidfis jPh;j;J itf;fpwJ 2. Nghiu jLf;fpwJ.

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2. cyf mikjp xU mtrpakhdJ Vd;? 1. cyfpd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp 2. cyf ehLfspd; tsh;r;rp

3. gQ;rrPyj;jpd; Ie;J nfhs;iffs; ahit? 1. ,iwahz;ikia kjpj;jy; 2. gpw ehl;il jhf;ff; $lhJ 3. gpw ehLfspd; tptfhuj;jpy; jiyaplf;$lhJ 4. ey;YwTld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; 5. mikjpahd Kiwapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;if gw;wp xU Fwpg;G tiuf. 1. ,e;jpah 1949 Kjy; I.eh.tpy; Fuy; vOg;gpaJ. 2. ney;rd; kz;nlyh njhlh; Nghuhl;lj;jpdhy; 1990-y; ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;if KbTf;F

te;jJ. 5. rhh;f; ehLfs; gu];gu ey;Ywit epiyehl;l Fwpg;gpl;l gFjpfis Fwpg;gpLf.

1. Nghf;Ftuj;J 2. fbj Nrit 3. Rw;Wyh 4. Ntshz;ik 5. fpuhk tsh;r;rp 6. jfty; njhlh;G

6. ,e;jpah – I.ehtpd; Mjuthsh; - ,f;$w;iw epahag;gLj;J. 1. I.eh.tpw;F KO MjuT nfhLf;fpwJ 2. cyf mikjpf;F ghLgl;L tUfpwJ.

Gtpapay; - 2 kjpg;ngz; ngw

1. ,aw;if tsk; vd;why; vd;d? 1. md;whl tho;tpw;F Njitg;gLtij ,aw;ifapypUe;J ngwg;gLk; midj;Jk; ,aw;if

tsk; vd;wiof;fpNwhk;. 2. epyk;> ePh;> fhw;W> #hpa xsp> kz;> fdpkk;

2. nrOikahd kz;zpy; fhzg;gLk; nghUl;fs; ahit? 1. fe;jfk;> FNshhpd;> nrk;G> ,Uk;G – Ez; rj;Jg; nghUl;fs; 2. iel;u[d;> nghl;lhrpak;> gh];Ngl; - nghpa rj;Jg; nghUl;fs;

3. ntg;g kz;ly gRik khwhf; fhLfspd; VNjDk; ehd;F mk;rq;fis Fwpg;gpLf. 1. mjpf kio nghopT 2. gRikahd fhLfs; 3. caukhd kuq;fs; 4. %q;fpy;fs; tsh;fpd;wd.

4. FWq;fhLfs; kw;Wk; Kl;Gjh;f; fhLfs; - nghUs; $Wf. 1. FWq;fhL – Fiwthd kioapy; tsUk; fhLfs; 2. Kl;Gjh; fhL – rpwpa ,iyfSld; Kl;fis nfhz;l fhLfs;

5. ,e;jpahtpy; ikf;fh cw;gj;jpahFk; ,lq;fs; ahit? 1. Me;jpuh 2. [hh;fz;l; 3. gPfhh; 4. ,uh[];jhd;.

8. ngUtpdhf;fs; - Fbikapay; - 5 kjpg;ngz; ngw 1. gQ;r rPyf; nfhs;if – mzpNruhf; nfhs;if

gQ;r rPyf; nfhs;if 1. ,iwahz;ikia kjpj;jy; 2. gpw ehl;il jhf;ff; $lhJ 3. gpw ehLfspd; tptfhuj;jpy; jiyaplf;$lhJ 4. ey;YwTld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; 5. mikjpahd Kiwapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mzp Nruhf; nfhs;if 1. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; NghUf;F gpd; cyf ehLfs; mnkhpf;fh> u\;ah jiyikapy; ,U mzpfshf nray;gl;ld. 2. ,e;jpah tpLjiyaile;j cld; ,U mzpfspYk; Nruhky; eLepiy tfpj;jJ. 3. ,U mzpfspy; fUj;J NtWghLfis jPh;j;J cyf mikjpf;F ghLgl;L tUfpwJ.

2. rhh;f; mikg;G 1. Nehf;fk; :

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mikjpia epiyehl;l rhh;f; vDk; njw;F Mrpa ehLfspd; gpuhe;jpaf; $l;likg;G

2. Njhw;wk; : 1985 Mk; Mz;L Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ

3. cWg;G ehLfs; : 1. tq;fhsNjrk;> 2. g+lhd;> 3. ,e;jpah> 4. khyj;jPT> 5. Neghsk;> 6.

ghfp];jhd;> 7. ,yq;if> 8. Mg;fhdp];jhd; Mfpa 8 ehLfs; cWg;G ehLfshf cs;sd..

4. khehL : 1985 – lhf;fhtpy; Kjy; khehL 2010 – jpk;Gtpy; 16tJ khehL

5. nray;ghLfs; : Nghf;Ftuj;J> fbj Nrit> Rw;Wyh> jfty; njhlh;G> Ntshz;ik> fpuhk tsh;r;rp Nghd;wtw;wpy; jq;fSf;Fs; gu];gu ey;Ywtpd; mbg;gilapy; nray;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

Fiwe;jgl;r kjpg;ngz; 1. fhyf;NfhL - 2 2. nghUj;Jf (Gtpapay;) - 5 3. tuyhW – tiuglk; - 3 4. Gtpapay; - tiuglk; - 7 5. rpW tpdh – nghUspapay; - 2 6. rpW tpdh – Fbikapay; - 2 7. rpW tpdh – Gtpapay; - 2 8. jiyg;G tpdh - 4 9. NtWgLj;Jf - 4 10. ngUtpdh – Fbikapay; - 5

nkhj;jk; 36 kjpg;ngz;fs; ngwyhk;

100% ntw;wp ngw tho;j;Jf;fs;. tho;f tsKld;

B. SRINIVASAN, M.A.,M.Ed.,M.C.A.,M.A(YOGA)

GRADUATE TEACHER (HISTORY)

GOVT HIGH SCHOOL

GANGALERI – 635 122

KRISHNAGIRI DT

CELL : 99943 94610

Email : [email protected]

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gj;jhk; tFg;G – r%f mwptpay; 100% kjpg;ngz; ngw

fhyf;NfhL – 5 kjpg;ngz;fs; 1900 – 1920 1905 – tq;fhsg; gphptpid 1906 – K];yPk; yPf; Njhw;wk; 1914 – Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; Jtf;fk; 1918 – Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; KbT 1919 – [hypad; thyhghf; gLnfhiy 1920 – xj;Jioahik ,af;fk; 1920 – 1930 1920 – fpyhgj; ,af;fk; 1922 – nrshp nrsuh ,af;fk; 1930 – jz;b ahj;jpiu 1927 – irkd; FO tUif 1923 – Rauh[;[paf; fl;rpapd; Njhw;wk; 1930 – 1940 1930 - Kjy; tl;lNkir khehL 1931 - ,uz;lhk; tl;lNkir khehL 1932 - %d;whk; tl;lNkir khehL 1935 - ,e;jpa muR rl;lk; 1939 - ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpd; njhlf;fk; 1940 - Mf];L ed;nfhil 1940 – 1950 1942 – nts;isaNd ntspNaW ,af;fk; 1945 - ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; KbT 1946 - ,ilf;fhy muR mikg;G 1947 - ,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; miljy; 1950 - ,e;jpah FbauR MFjy;

,e;jpah – tiuglk; (tuyhW – 5 kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw)

1. 1857 – Gul;rp eilngw;w ,lq;fs; 1. nly;yp 2. gnua;yp 3. fhd;G+h; 4. [hd;rp 5. fy;fj;jh 6. guhf;G+h; 7. kPul; 8. NtY}h; 9. Fthypah; 10. myfhghj; 2. ,e;jpah tpLjiy Nghuhl;l ,lq;fs; 1. Ntjhuz;ak; 2. nrshp nrsuh 3. jz;b 4. g+dh 5. mkph;jru]; 6. mfkjhghj; 7. ghl;dh 8. yf;Ndh 9. Kk;ig 10. #uj; Gtpapay; tiuglk; - Gtpapay; (10 kjpg;ngz; ngw) 1. kiyfs; 1. vtnu];l; 2. fhl;tpd; M];bd; 3. ePyfphp 4. Muty;yp 5. tpe;jpa 6. fpof;F njhlh;r;rp kiy 7. Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiy 8. rhj;Guh 2. gPlG+kp 1. jf;fhzk; 2. khstk; 3. Nrhlh ehfGhp 4. jhh; ghiytdk; 3. rkntspfs; - flw;fiufs;

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1. fpof;F flw;fiu rkntsp 2. Nkw;F flw;fiu rkntsp 3. fq;if rkntsp 4. Nrho kz;ly flw;fiu 5. kyghh; 6. nfhq;fd; 4. tisFlh – jPTfs; 1. ghf; ePh; re;jp 2. kd;dhh; tisFlh 3. fl;r; tisFlh 4. fhk;Ng tisFlh 5. uhd; Mg; fhl;r; 6. me;jkhd; epNfhghh; jPTfs; 7. ,yl;rj; jPTfs; 5. JiwKfk; 1. fhz;lyh 2. kq;fSh; 3. Nfhth 4. nfhr;rpd; 5. fd;dpahFkhp 6. J}j;Jf;Fb 7. nrd;id 8. tprhfg;gl;bzk; 9. GtNd\;th; 10. ghujPg; 6. nkd;nghUs; njhopyfk; 1. ngq;fSh; 2. i`juhghj; 3. =efh; 4. gNuhlh 5. jpUtde;jGuk; 6. neha;lh 7. [hk;n\l;G+h; 7. Ntshz; gaph;fs; 1. ney; 2. NfhJik 3. fUk;G 4. fhgp 5. Njapiy 6. gUj;jp 7. rzy; 8. kz; - fhLfs; 1. tz;ly; 2. fhpry; 3. nrk;kz; 4. gRik khwhf; fhLfs; 5. kiyf;fhL 6. khq;FNuht; fhLfs; 9. fdpk tsk; 1. ,Uk;G 2. epyf;fhp 3. ngl;Nuhy; 4. khq;fdpR 5. jq;fk; 10. Nghf;Ftuj;J (thd;top kw;Wk; ,Ug;Gg; ghij) 1. nrd;id – Kk;ig 2. nrd;id – nfhy;fj;jh 3. nrd;id – nly;yp 4. Kk;ig – nfhy;fj;jh 5. Kk;ig – nly;yp 6. nfhy;fj;jh – nly;yp ngU tpdhf;fs; : 20 kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw nghUspapay; : nkhj;jk; 2 ghlq;fs; cs;sd. Kjy; ghlj;jpy; 4 tpdhf;fspy; - 1 Nfs;tpAk;

2tJ ghlj;jpy; 5 tpdhf;fspy; - 2 Nfs;tpAk; Nfl;fg;gLk;.

Fwpg;G: VjhtJ xU ghlj;jpy; cs;s midj;J tpdhf;fisAk; gbj;jhy; NghJkhdJ. Fbikapay; : nkhj;jk; 4 ghlq;fs; cs;sd. Kjy; ghlj;jpy; 2 tpdhf;fspy; - 1 Nfs;tpAk; 2tJ> 3tJ ghlj;jpy; 5 tpdhf;fspy; - 1 Nfs;tpAk; 4tJ ghlj;jpy; 3 tpdhf;fspy; - 1 Nfs;tpAk; Nfl;fg;gLk; Fwpg;G: Kjy; ghlj;jpy; cs;s 2 tpdhf;fs; gbj;jhy; vspjhdJ. Gtpapay; : Kjy; kw;Wk; 2tJ> 3tJ ghlj;jpy; 13 tpdhf;fspy; - 1 Nfs;tpAk; 4> 5> 6> 7tJ ghlj;jpy; 12 tpdhf;fspy; - 1 Nfs;tpAk; 8tJ ghlj;jpy; 3 tpdhf;fspy; - 1 Nfs;tpAk; Nfl;fg;gLk; Fwpg;G: 8tJ ghlj;jpy; cs;s tpdhf;fSld; fPo; fz;l tpdhf;fisAk; gbj;jhy; ey;yJ

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1. Gtpapaypy; miktplq;fis fz;lwpAk; Kiwapd; Kf;fpaJtj;ij tpthp. 2. njhiy Ez;Zzh;tpd; ed;ikfs; ahit? 3. Gtpj; jfty; njhFjp vd;why; vd;d? mjd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fis tpthp.

tuyhW : nkhj;jk; 14 ghlq;fspy; 37 tpdhf;fs; cs;sd. Kjy; Nfs;tp 1>2>3>4>5 ghlq;fspy; cs;s 13 tpdhf;fs; ,uz;lhtJ Nfs;tp 6>7>8>9>10 ghlq;fspy; cs;s 12 tpdhf;fs; %d;whtJ Nfs;tp 11>12>13>14 ghlq;fspy; cs;s 12 tpdhf;fs; Fwpg;G: VjhtJ xU gFjpia kl;Lk; gbj;jhy; NghJkhdJ. (Fiwe;j gl;rk; 12 Nfs;tpfs;)

FW tpdhf;fs; (20 kjpg;ngz;fs;) nghUspapay; : nkhj;jk; 2 ghlq;fspy; 20 tpdhf;fs; cs;sd. ,uz;L tpdhtpy; xU Nfs;tpf;F tpil vOj Ntz;Lk;. Kjy; ghlj;jpy; 10 tpdhf;fSk; ,uz;lhtJ ghlj;jpy; 10 tpdhf;fSk; cs;sd. Fwpg;G : VjhtJ xU ghlj;jpy; cs;s 10 tpdhf;fis kl;Lk; gbj;jhy; 1 Nfs;tpia vOjp 2 kjpg;ngz; ngwyhk;. Fbikapay; : nkhj;jk; 4 ghlq;fspy; 20 tpdhf;fs; cs;sd. ,uz;L tpdhtpy; xU Nfs;tpf;F tpil vOj Ntz;Lk;. Kjy; ghlj;jpy; - 6 tpdhf;fs; 2> 3tJ ghlj;jpy; - 11 tpdhf;fs; 4 tJ ghlj;jpy; - 3 tpdhf;fs; cs;sd. Fwpg;G : Kjy; ghlj;jpy; cs;s 6 tpdhf;fis kl;Lk; gbj;jhy; 1 Nfs;tpia vOjp 2

kjpg;ngz;fs; ngwyhk;. 2 tpdhf;fs; kl;Lk; Nfl;gjhy; 4tJ ghlj;ij jtph;f;fTk;.

Gtpapay; : nkhj;jk; 8 ghlq;fspy; 48 tpdhf;fs; cs;sd. 8 tpdhtpy; 4 Nfs;tpf;F tpil vOj Ntz;Lk;. Kjy; ghlj;jpy; - 5 tpdhf;fSk; 2tJ ghlj;jpy; - 6 tpdhf;fSk; 3tJ ghlj;jpy; - 5 tpdhf;fSk; 4tJ ghlj;jpy; - 6 tpdhf;fSk;

5tJ ghlj;jpy; - 4 tpdhf;fSk; 6tJ ghlj;jpy; - 7 tpdhf;fSk; 7tJ ghlj;jpy; - 9 tpdhf;fSk; 8tJ ghlj;jpy; - 6 tpdhf;fSk; cs;sd.

Fwpg;G : xt;nthU ghlj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; xU Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gLk;. VjhtJ 5 ghlk; gbj;jhy; NghJkhdJ. v.fh. (1>2>3>4>8)- 28 tpdhf;fs; tuyhW : nkhj;jk; 14 ghlq;fspy; 90 tpdhf;fs; cs;sd.

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8 tpdhtpy; 4 Nfs;tpf;F tpil vOj Ntz;Lk;. 1. Kjy; ghlj;jpy; - 9 tpdhf;fSk; 2. 2tJ ghlj;jpy; - 10 tpdhf;fSk; 3. 3>4>5 tJ ghlj;jpy; - 14 tpdhf;fSk; 4. 6>7>8 tJ ghlj;jpy; - 18 tpdhf;fSk; 5. 9tJ ghlj;jpy; - 7 tpdhf;fSk; 6. 10tJ ghlj;jpy; - 6 tpdhf;fSk; 7. 11>12>13tJ ghlj;jpy; - 19 tpdhf;fSk; 8. 14tJ ghlj;jpy; - 7 tpdhf;fSk; cs;sd.

Fwpg;G : xt;nthU myfpy;; ,Ue;Jk; xU Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gLk;. VjhtJ 5 myF gbj;jhy; NghJkhdJ. v.fh. ghlk; vz;(1>2>9>10>14)-42 tpdhf;fs;

NtWgLj;Jf – Gtpapay; - 8 kjpg;ngz;fs; 8 ghlq;fspy; nkhj;jk; 24 tpdhf;fs; cs;sd. Nfl;fg;gLk; 8 tpdhf;fSf;F 4f;F tpilaspf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkNy nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s 13 tpdhf;fs; gbj;jhy; NghJkhdJ. KO kjpg;ngz; ngw 2 (m) 3 Fwpg;Gfs; vOj Ntz;Lk;. xU kjpg;ngz; tpdh : (24 kjpg;ngz;fs;) rhpahd tpil 14 nghUj;Jf 10 ghlj;jpy; cs;s midj;J tpdhf;fisAk; xt;nthU ghlj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpdhf;fis gbj;jhy; NghJkhdJ. xU rpy tpdhf;fs; ghlj;jpd; cs;spUe;J tuf;$Lk;. ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUit ed;whf Ghpe;J nfhz;lhy; me;j tpdhtpw;Fk; tpil vOjyhk;.

100% kjpg;ngz; ngw tho;j;Jf;fs;. tho;f tsKld;.

B. SRINIVASAN, M.A.,M.Ed.,M.C.A.,M.A(YOGA)

GRADUATE TEACHER (HISTORY)

GOVT HIGH SCHOOL

GANGALERI – 635 122

KRISHNAGIRI DT

CELL : 99943 94610

Email : [email protected]

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Njh;r;rp ngw (nky;y fw;NghUf;F kl;Lk;) · 2013-01-24 · B. SRINIVASAN, GRADUATE TEACHER, GHS –...

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Transcript of Njh;r;rp ngw (nky;y fw;NghUf;F kl;Lk;) · 2013-01-24 · B. SRINIVASAN, GRADUATE TEACHER, GHS –...