Nfhl;lhga - Gotabaya Rajapaksa...Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;] ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;F iii...

Nfhl;lhgaehl;ilf ; fl;bnaOg ;Gk ;Rg Pl;rj ;j pd ; Nehf ;F

cq ;fSf ;F xU ehL - ehl;Lf ;F xU vjpu ;fhyk ;

Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;] ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;F i

ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; Kd;Ndhf;F

tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ngsj;j kjj;jiytu;Ns> Vida kjj;jiytu;fNs> ngw;Nwhu;fNs> gps;isfNs> ez;gu;fNs>

nfhOk;G Mde;jh kfh tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; fy;tp fw;Fk; fhyj;jpy;

,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpy; ,ize;J jha; ehl;Lf;fhf Nrit

nra;tNj vdJ tpUg;gkhf ,Ue;jJ. murpay; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;j

xU mq;fj;jtdhf ,Ue;jhYk;> [dhjpgjpahtJ vt;thwpUe;jhYk;>

xU murpay;thjpahf ,Ug;gjw;F $l vdf;F vt;tpj NjitAk;

vd;Ds; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. vdJ %j;j rNfhjuuhd rky; uh[gf;~

kw;Wk; k`pe;j uh[gf;~ Nghd;W ,sk; rNfhjuuhd ng]py;

uh[gf;~Tk; ePz;l fhykhf ,e;ehl;by; njhlu;r;rpahf murpaypy;

<Lgl;L te;Js;sdu;. 2005 [dhjpgjp Nju;jypy; k`pe;j uh[gf;~

mtu;fs; ,e;ehl;bd; [dhjpgjpahfpa gpd;G> mtu;fs; vd;dplk;

ghJfhg;G nrayhsu; gjtpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;SkhW Ntz;bdhu;.

me;Neuk; vkJ jha;ehL gpupe;J jdpahf nry;yf;$ba tifapy;

mjd; vy;iyf;Nf te;jpUe;jJ. mt;thwhd xU epiyapy; ,Ue;J

jha;ehl;il fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; vd;Ds;Sk;

fhzg;gl;ljhy; ehd; [dhjpgjpapd; Ntz;LNfhis Vw;fNtz;ba

epiy Njhd;wpaJ. mjd; %yk; ehl;Lf;F cWjpahd rkhjhdj;ij

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Kbe;jJ. mjd;gpwF> ngw;w rkhjhdj;jpd; %yk;

ehl;il> efu mgptpUj;jpapd; Gjpa ghijia Nehf;fp nfhz;L

nry;y vdf;F mtfhrk; fpilj;jJ. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ehd; xd;iw

kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. murpay;thjpahFtjw;Nfh my;yJ

[dhjpgjp gjtpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;tij ,yf;fhf nfhz;Nlh ehd;

mt;thW nraw;gltpy;iy vd;gijjhd;.

2015 [dhjpgjp Nju;jypd; gpd;dUk; $l mt;thwhdnjhU vz;zk;

vd;Ds; Njhd;wtpy;iy. MdhYk; jw;Nghija muR k`pe;j

uh[gf;~ mtu;fSf;F kPz;Lk; [dhjpgjp Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl

KbahjthW rl;l uPjpahd jilfis Vw;gLj;jpajhy;> ehl;il

,USf;Fs; ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; ,e;j gaq;fu gazj;ij vz;zp

mr;rKw;w ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs;> 2019 [dhjpgjp Nju;jypy;

Ntl;ghsuhf vd;id fskpwf;FkhW Nfl;fj;njhlq;fpdu;. ngsj;j

kjj;jiytu;fs;> Vida kjj;jiytu;fs;> E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd

rptpy; mikg;Gf;fs; cl;gl midj;J ,yq;ifaUk; mtu;fspd;

Ntl;ghsuhf vd;id ngaupLkhW> k`pe;j uh[gf;~ mtu;fsplk;

xNu Fuypy; Nfl;fj;njhlq;fpdu;. me;j Nfhupf;ifia

Vw;Wf;nfhz;L k`pe;j uh[gf;~ mtu;f;s;> =yq;fh nghJ[d

nguKd kw;Wk; xd;wpize;j vjpu;fl;rp cl;gl Vida murpay;

fl;rpfs;> murpay; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fspd; jPu;khdj;Jld; vd;id

cq;fs; [dhjpgjp Ntl;ghsuhf ngaupl;Ls;shu;. mjw;fhf

KjyhtJ> cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; vdJ nfsutj;ijAk;>

md;gpidAk; njhptpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.

2019 [dhjpgjp Nju;jypy; ePq;fs; vd;dplk; rthy;kpf;f ghupa

nghWg;nghd;iw xg;gilf;fpd;wPu;fs;.

Kjyhtjhf gaq;fukhd jPtputhjj;jpw;F Kfq;nfhLj;Js;s

vkJ jha;ehl;il> mjpy; ,Ue;J kPl;nlLg;gJld;> ve;jtpj

mbg;gilthjj;jpw;Fk; jiyJ}f;f ,lkspf;fhj tifapy; Njrpa

ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk;

vd;w midj;J ,dj;jtu;fSk; xNu ehL> xNu rl;lj;jpd; fPo;

xw;Wikahf> nfsutkhd gq;fhsu;fshf tho;tjw;F re;ju;g;gk;

toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw rl;lthl;rpia mjd; cz;ikahd

mu;j;jj;Jld; nraw;gLj;j ehk; toptiffis Nkw;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. midj;J gpui[fSk; rl;lj;jpd; Kd; rkkhf

kjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Vida midj;J tplaq;fisAk; tpl

ePq;fs; vd;dplk; vjpu;ghu;g;gJ ,jidj;jhd; vd;gij ehd; ed;F

Gupe;Jnfhz;Ls;Nsd;. Njrpa ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;jpa gpd;

ehl;bd; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;Jtnjd;gJ fbdkhd

rthyy;y.

,uz;lhtjhf vkJ mofpa ehl;by; thOfpd;w

midj;J ,isQu; AtjpfSk; nfsutkhf thof;$ba>

cWjpkpf;f RgPl;rkhd nghUshjhuj;ij fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk;.

midtUf;Fk; jkJ jpwikapd; %yk;> ,ad;wsT gaid

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba njhopnyhd;W fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

jpUg;jpahd gpui[> kfpo;r;rpahf thof;$ba FLk;gk;> kw;Wk;

rpwe;j gz;ghLila r%fj;ij cUthf;FtNj vkJ flikahFk;.

“ePq;fs; cq;fs; nghWg;ig epiwNtw;Wq;fs;> ehd; vdJ nghWg;ig epiwNtw;wp ghJfhg;ghd ehl;ilAk;; RgPl;rkhd Njrj;ijAk; fl;bnaOg;GNtd;.”

cynfq;Fk; ,lk;ngWk; ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fspd; tpisthf

xNu Neuj;jpy; tul;rp kw;Wk; nts;sg;ngUf;fpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk;

kf;fshf ehk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. vkJ ,e;j mofpa jpUehl;il

kPz;Lk; xU gRikahd mofpa Njhw;wj;Jld;> vjpu;fhy cyfpd;

rpwg;ghd mgptpUj;jpapd; Kd;Djhuzkhfj; jpfoitf;Fk;

nghWg;Gk; vk;KilajhFk;. ,e;ehl;by; mikjp vd;w fdT kPz;Lk;

edthfhJ vd;W vz;zpapUe;j Afj;jpy;> ehk; rkhjhdj;jpd;

%yk; me;jf; fdit edthf;fpNdhk;. mJkl;Lky;yhJ> kPz;Lk;

mofpa xU ,yq;if ehl;il ,g;G+kpapy; cUthf;fp cq;fsplk;

ifaspg;Nghk;.

vkJ ,e;j ehl;by; xNu xU Fiw jhd; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vkJ

ehl;bd; vjpu;fhy Kd;Ndw;wjpw;fhf kpfr;rupahd Nehf;Fld;

nraw;gLk;> ijupakhd jiyikj;Jtk; xd;W ,y;yhikahFk;.

ehl;bd; Kd; fhzg;gLk; rthy;fis ntw;wpnfhs;Sk; ghupa

nghWg;ig vdf;F ifaspj;jij ,l;L ehd; cq;fSf;F

vdJ ed;wpia njuptpf;fpd;Nwd;. cq;fs; vjpu;ghu;g;Gfis

epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf Gfo;kpf;f mur jiytuhd k`pe;j uh[gf;~

mtu;fspd; topfhl;ly; kw;Wk; mtuJ neUq;fpa xj;Jiog;ig

ngw;Ws;sik ehk; mile;j epfuw;w mjp~;lkhFk;. cq;fs;

fdTfis edthf;f ehd; ,ad;wsT jpahfj;Jld; nraw;gLNtd;.

ePqfs; midtUk; Ntz;Lfpd;w nrsghf;fpakhd ,yq;ifia

cUthf;f vk;khy; KbAk; vd;gij ehd; kpf cWjpahf

ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.

mjw;fhf cq;fs; midtupdJk; kf;fs; Miz (tuk;)> ghJfhg;G

kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;ig ehd; vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwd;.

vdNt 'ehl;il fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;Fld;"

ifNfhh;f;FkhW Ntz;bf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

tho;f jha;ehL !!!

cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; flTspd; Mrp rpl;ll;Lk; !!!

,g;gbf;F>

cq;fs; Nritf;fhf mu;g;gzpj;Js;s

Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;~

ii ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;F Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;~

,yq;if> cj;jpNahG+u;t nghUshjhu Rl;bf;F Vw;g twpa

ehlhf ,dq;fhl;lg;gl;lhYk; khdpl mgptpUj;jp Rl;bapd;

mbg;gilapy; Kd;Ndw;wkhd cyFf;F rkkhfNt cs;sJ.

MdhYk; Jujp\;lkhf fle;j fhyq;fspy; ru;tNjrj;jpd; Kd;

,yq;if ghupa gpd;dilit re;jpj;jJ. mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy;>

vkJ ehl;il tpl Vida gy ehLfs; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij

mile;jd. njw;fhrpa ehLfSf;F kj;jpapy; tUlhe;j

nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpapy; ehk; ,Ug;gNjh> jPtputhjj;jpdhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Mg;fhdp];jhidAk; tpl fPo; epiyapyhFk;.

mjdhy; cyfpd; Vida ehLfSld; Kd;NdWtij ,d;Dk;

gpw;gLj;j KbahJ.

cyf kf;fs;> fle;j fhyq;fspy; Kfq;nfhLf;f Ntz;bNaw;gl;l

rthy;fis ntw;wpnfhs;s KO cyFk; ,d;W Gjpa ghijia

Nehf;fp gazpf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. kj mbg;gilthjj;jpdhy;>

cynfq;Fk; jPtputhjk; vz;zpg;ghu;f;fhj mstpy; jiyJ}

f;fpAs;sJld;> etPd MAjq;fspdhy; KO cyf ehfupfKk;

moptilAk; epiy Njhd;wpAs;sJ. ,lk;ngWfpd;w

tdg;gd;Kfj;jd;ik moptpdhy; kdpjDf;F tho Kbahj

#onyhd;W cUthfp tUfpd;wJ. ghupa mstpyhd fhgd;

vupnghUs; ghtidapdhy; ,d;W tspkz;lyj;jpd; ntg;gk;

nrd;bfpNul; mstpy; mjpfupj;Js;sJ. fhyepiy khw;wj;jpdhy;

Vw;gLk; tul;rp> nts;sk;> njhw;W Neha;> gapu; Nrjk;

Nghd;w ,aw;if mopTfspdhy; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fs;

ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. nghUj;jkw;w nghUshjhu Nghl;bj;jd;ik

kw;Wk; tzpf Nehf;fj;jpdhy; r%f tpOkpaq;fs; rPu;Fiye;J

kf;fs; Md;kPf tWikapdhy;> Nkhrb> Coy;> Vkhw;W

kw;Wk; kpNyr;rj;jdk; Ml;rp GupAk; r%fnkhd;W cUthfp

tUfpd;wJ> vd;gJ kl;Lk; kpfj;njspthfj; njupfpd;wJ. mjdhy;

mr;rthiy ntw;wpnfhs;s cynfq;Fk; 'Ngz;jF Gul;rp"

cUthfpapUf;fpd;wJ.

mjdhy; ,d;W cyf kf;fs; midtUk;> ifj;njhopy;

Gul;rpapdhy; ngw;w mD$yq;fis ghJfhg;gJld;> jfty;

njhopEl;gj;ij ,ad;wsT gad;gLj;jp> Ngz;jF ,yf;if

mile;Jnfhs;tijNa kpf Kf;fpa Njitahf fUJfpd;wdu;.

cyfpd; midj;J muRfspdJk; gpujhd nghWg;ghf ,d;W>

Vo;ik kw;Wk; ,Ug;gtUf;Fk; ,y;yhjtUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd

,ilntspia xopj;jy;> er;Rj;jdikaw;w tptrhaj;ij

Cf;Ftpj;J RfNjfpahf kf;fis khw;Wjy;> midtUf;Fk;

rpwe;j fy;tpia ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;> Rj;jkhd FbePu; kw;Wk;

Rj;jkhd tY cw;gj;jpia midtUf;Fk; toq;fy;>

,isQu;fSf;F gRik ifj;njhopypd; %yk; nghWj;jkhd

njhopy;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;> kdpj tho;Tf;F nghUj;jkhd

gRik efuj;ij mikj;jy;> rpf;fdkhf thog; gofpa

kf;fis cUthf;fy;> ngz;fSf;F epahakhd ,lj;ij

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;> fhyepiy rPu;NfL kw;Wk; fly; khriljiy

jLj;jy;. fhLfis ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; mikjp Ml;rp GupAk;

r%fnkhd;iw cUthf;fy; Nghd;w If;fpa ehLfspd; Ngz;jF

mgptpUj;jp ,yf;F 17 I epiwT nra;tNj kpf Kf;fpa

gzpahf fhzg;gLfp;d;wJ. ,e;j Ngz;jF mgptpUj;jp ,yf;if

mile;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf vkJ muRk; nghJkf;fspd; gq;fspg;Gld;

njspthd nfhs;if kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iwAk;

cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

'ePq;fs; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; ehL" vd;w ,e;jf; nfhs;if kw;Wk;

jpl;lq;fs;> xU tUl fhyj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhf KO ehl;bYk;

cs;s 25>000 fpuhkq;fspYk; nraw;gLj;jpa (fpuhkj;Jld;

fye;Jiuahly;) vd;w Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;l kf;fspd; MNyhridfspd; mbg;gilapNyNa

cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. me;jtifapy; ehl;bd; midj;J

fpuhkq;fSf;Fk; Njitahd tPLfspd; vz;zpf;if> kpd;rhuk;>

ePu; kw;Wk; cs;Eiojy; rhiyfs; Njitg;gLk; tPLfspd;

gpd;Gyf; fij

cyfpd; midj;J muRfspdJk; gpujhd nghWg;ghf ,d;W> Vo;ik kw;Wk; gzk;tilj;jtUf;Fk; Viof;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,ilntspia xopj;jy;> er;Rj;jd;ikaw;w tptrhaj;ij Cf;Ftpj;J RfNjfpahf kf;fis khw;Wjy;> midtUf;Fk; rpwe;j fy;tpia ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;> Rj;jkhd FbePu; kw;Wk; Rj;jkhd tY cw;gj;jpia midtUf;Fk; toq;fy;> ,isQu;fSf;F gRik ifj;njhopypd; %yk; nghWj;jkhd njhopy;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;> kdpj tho;Tf;F nghUj;jkhd gRik efuj;ij mikj;jy;> rpf;fdkhf thog; gofpa kf;fis cUthf;fy;> ngz;fSf;F epahakhd ,lj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;> fhyepiy rPu;NfL kw;Wk; fly; khriljiy jLj;jy;. tdg;ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; mikjp Ml;rp GupAk; r%fnkhd;iw cUthf;fy; Nghd;w If;fpa ehLfspd; Ngz;jF mgptpUj;jp ,yf;F 17 I epiwT nra;tNj kpf Kf;fpa gzpfshf fhzg;gLfp;d;wJ.

Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;] ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;F iii

vz;zpf;if> GJg;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mizf;fl;Lfs; kw;Wk;

tha;f;fhy;fs; cl;gl Gjpjhf Muk;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba

mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fs; vd;gd ,zq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd.

,j;Njitfspd; mbg;gilapNyNa ekJ vjpu;fhy tuT

nryTj;jpl;l Kd;nkhopTfs; tiuag;gLk;.

me;j kf;fs; MNyhridfSld; ntt;NtW topfspYk;>

gy jdpg;gl;l egu;fSk;. cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L

mikg;Gf;fSk; ifaspj;Js;s MNyhridfisAk;

mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L;> gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu;fs;

kw;Wk; Nguhrpupau;fs;> Fwpj;j Jiwrhu; epGzu;fs;> njhopy;

ty;Yeu;fs;> rpNu~;l epu;thf mjpfhupfs;> rl;lj;juzpfs;>

nghwpapayhsu;fs;> tpahghhupfs;> ifj;njhopyhsu;fs;>

gy;NtWgl;l murpay; fl;rpfs;> njhopw;rq;fq;fs;> kw;Wk;

gy;NtWgl;l rptpy; mikg;Gf;fspd; gpujpepjpfs;> ,isQu;

Atjpfs; cl;gl ngz;fs; vd;w tifapy; Rkhu; 540

Ngiuf;nfhz;l 28 Jiwfis cs;slf;fpa tifapy;

mike;j rpwg;Gj;Nju;r;rp ngw;w FOtpdhy; ,e;j nfhs;ifg;

gpufldk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf 'tpaj;kf"

mikg;gpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l FO> NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l tifapy;

mike;j ty;Yeu;fisf; nfhz;l 27 FOf;fspd; %yk; %d;W

tUl fhyq;fshf jpl;lkpl;l nraw;jpl;;l MNyhridfSk; ,jpy;

cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,e;j nfhs;if kw;Wk; nraw;jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjd;

%yk; ,yq;ifapd; ,aw;if tskhd tdg; gpuNjrq;fs;

fdpa tsq;fs; Clhf kw;Wk; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f Mw;wypd; %yk;

,aYkhd msT gad;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. mjd;

%yk;> fy;tpfw;w> jpwikahd kdpj tsj;ij nghUj;jkhf

Kfhik nra;tjd; Clhf ,yq;ifia Ngz;jifik

mgptpUj;jp Afj;jpd; topfhl;bahf khw;WtNj vkJ

vjpu;ghu;g;ghFk;. rftho;tpd; ghijia tpuptilar; nra;J>

kpf Ntfkhd Nghl;bf;F khw;wkhf Md;kPf topfhl;liy

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l tho;T Kiwnahd;Wf;F topfhl;Lk;>

ngsj;j fUj;jpaYld; Vida kjq;fspd; %yk; Nghrpf;fg;gl;l

kpfr;rupahd Nehf;Fld; $ba ijupakhd jiyikj;Jtj;Jld;

gazpfFk; mupa re;ju;g;gk; xd;iw ,yq;if kf;fSf;F

cupj;jhf;FNthk;.

iv ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;F Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;~

ehl;bd; jw;Nghija epiy

2005 Mk; Mz;L [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;~ mtu;fs; ehl;il

nghWg;Ngw;Fk;NghJ ,yq;ifapd; nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jp

24.7 mnkhhpf;f nlhyh; gpy;ypad;fshf ,Ue;jNjhL jdp egu;

tUkhdk; 1.242 m.nlh. Mf fhzg;gl;lJ. 2006 Kjy; 2014

tiu 9 Mz;Lfspy; Jupj nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpapd; %yk;

nkh.Nj.c> 79.4 m.nlh tiu 221� My; tsu;r;rp mile;jJ.

2014 ,Yk;> jdp egu; tUkhdk; rhjhuzkhf tUlj;jpw;F 287

m.nlh. My; mjpfupj;J> 3>821 m.nlh. tiuahd cau;it

mile;jpUe;jJ. 2015 Kjy; 2018 tiuahd fhyj;jpw;Fs;>

jdp egu; tUkhdk; cau;tile;jpUg;gJ 4>102 m. nlhyu;fs;

khj;jpuNk MFk;. mg;gbahapd;> 4 Mz;LfSf;Fk;> 7%> ,dhy;

281 mnkupf;f nlhyu;fs; khj;jpuNk.

ehl;bd; nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; tpahghupfs;> 2014 Mk; Mz;L

muRf;F nrYj;jpa nkhj;j tupAld; xg;gpLifapy;> 2019

Mk; Mz;by; mJNghy; ,uz;L klq;F tup nrYj;j Ntz;b

Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. 2006 Mk; Mz;L mur fld;fs; 2>222 gp.&gha;fs;

MFk;. mJ nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jpf;Nfw;g> fld; njhif 91%

tiuahd cau; epiy MFk;. 2014 ,Wjp tiu 9 Mz;Lfspy;

mur fld;fs; 5>169 gpy;ypad; &gha;fshy; mjpfupj;J 7>391

gp.& Mf fhzg;gl;lJ. MdhYk; me;j fhyj;jpy; ehl;bd;

nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jp 24 m.nlh.fspy; ,Ue;J 79 tiuahd

Jupj tsu;r;rp fz;ljdhy; nkh.Nj. cw;gj;jpf;F Vw;g> mur

fld; njhif 71% tiu Fiwtile;jJ. 2018 ,Wjpapy;>

nkhj;j fld; njhif 13>182 gp.& tiu mjpfupj;Js;sjhf

kj;jpa tq;fp mwptpj;Js;sJld;> nkhj;j Njrpa

cw;gj;jpf;Nfw;g> fld; njhif 91� tiuahd kpf Mgj;jhd

msTf;F mjpfupj;Js;sJ. 2014 ,Wjpapy; ,Ue;J 2018 ,Wjp

tiu ntspehl;L fld; njhif 23.7 m.nlh.gp fspy; ,Ue;J

32.6 tiu 38% ,dhy; mjpfupf;fr; nra;j ,e;j muR> ghupa

fld; Rikapw;Fs; ,yq;ifia js;spAs;sJ.

2014 ,Wjpapy;> %d;W khj jpiwNrup gl;baypy; ,Ue;J>

Kg;gJ tUl fhy jpiwNrup Kwpfs; tiu cz;bay; tup

tpfpjq;fs; jdp ,yf;fq;fspy; ,Ue;jjdhy;> nghUshjhu

tsu;r;rpf;F cWjpAk; gyKk; fpilj;jd. Mdhy;> 2018

MFk;NghJ Kwpfs; Nkhrbapd; Nkhrkhd gpujpgyd;fs; kw;Wk;

Vida gpioahd nfhs;iffspdhy;> mur cz;bay; tl;b

tpfpjq;fs; ghupa mstpy; mjpfupj;jJ. nghUshjhuj;jpy;

fhzg;gl;l jpwdw;w epu;thfk;> kw;Wk; tQ;rfkhf tl;b

tpfpjj;ij mjpfupf;fr;nra;jjhy; 2015 Kjy; ghupa tl;b

njhifnahd;iw Rkg;gjw;F ehq;fs; Mshf;fg;gl;Nlhk;. ,t;thW

Rkf;f Ntz;bNaw;gl;l $ba tl;bj; njhif 834.6 m.nlh.

gp my;yJ 151.1 gp.& MFk;. mJ nfhOk;G - fl;Lehaf;f mjp

Ntfg;ghij(48gp.&) kw;Wk; 900 nkfhnthl; nehiur;Nrhiy

mdy; kpd; epiyak;(103gp.&) Nghd;etw;iw epu;khzpf;f

KbAkhd gzj;njhifahFk;.

2015 Kjy; ,Jtiu 4 tUl fhyq;fspy; njhopy; tha;g;Gfs;

409>000 ,of;fr;nra;Js;sJ. 2014 ,y; Mrpahtpd; rpwg;ghf

,aq;Fk; gq;Fr;re;ijahf fhzg;gl;l nfhOk;G gq;Fr;re;ij>

2006 Kjy; 2014 tiu 5.7 m.nlh.gp Kjy; 23.7 m.nlh.

gp tiuahd 4 klq;F tsur;rpiaf; fz;lJ. 2015 Kjy;

gq;Fr;re;ij ghupa mstpyhd tPo;r;rp fz;L> mjd; nraw;ghL

15.3 m.nlh.gp tiu Fiwe;Js;sJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhky;>

gq;Fr;re;ij ehSf;F ehs;> nkd;NkYk; tPo;r;rpaile;J

tUtij fhzf;$bajhfTs;sJ. me;epiyikia

khw;wpaikf;f ve;jnthU eltbf;ifiaAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjhfj;

njupatpy;iy.

2005 ,y;> fhzg;gl;l me;epar;nryhtzp ifapUg;G njhif

2.7 m.nlh.gp MFk;. 2014 ,Wjpapy; me;j ifapUg;G 8.2

m.nlh.gp tiu tsu;r;rp mile;jpUe;jJ. 2015 Kjy; Ntfkhf

tPo;r;rp mile;J te;j ifapWg;G> 2018 ,Wjpapy; 6.9 m.nlh.

gp. tiu Fiwe;jJ. 2019 ngg;utup 28 ,y; ,yq;ifaplk;

,Ue;j ifapUg;Gj; njhif 6.0 m.nlh.gp tiu fPo; epiyf;Fr;

nrd;wpUe;jNjhL> mj;njhif 2010 brk;gu; 31 ,y; ,Ue;J 7.2

m.nlh.gp I tpl Fiwe;jJ. 2019 ,y; Fiwe;jJ> 13.5 m.nlh.gp

fshtJ ,yq;if trk; ,Uf;f Ntz;b cs;sjhy;> ,d;W 7.5

mstpyhd ghupa nryhtzp gw;whf;Fiw fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; gpizKwp Nkhrbahy; tl;b tpfpjk;

mjpfupj;jjd; Clhf Vw;gl;l el;lk; 145 gp.& MFk;. Copau;

Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpd; el;lk; 20 gp.& MFk;. &ghapd; ngWkjp

ghupa mstpy; tPo;r;rp mile;jjd; fhuzkhf ehl;bd;

my;yJ mur nrhj;Jf;fspy; vt;tpj ,aw;ifg; ngWkjpfSk;

Nru;f;fg;glhky;> mur gLfld; njhif mjpfupj;jjhy;

Vw;gl;l el;lk; 1>760 gp.& MFk;. ntspehl;L fld;fis

nrYj;Jk;NghJ> 280 gp.& Nkyjpfkhf nrYj;jNtz;bAs;sJ.

Rje;jpu KwpfSf;F nrYj;jg;gLk; Nkyjpf tl;b 151 gp.&

MFk;. =yq;fh vahu; iyd;]; epWtdk; nfhs;tdT nra;a

jpl;lkpl;bUe;j Gjpa tpkhdq;fis vt;tpj mbg;gilAkw;w

tifapy; ,ilepWj;jpajhy; nrYj;j Ntz;bNaw;gl;l

,og;gPl;Lj;njhif 17 gp.& MFk;. nfhOk;G 'Nghu;l; rpl;b"

(JiwKf efu;) jpl;lj;ijAk; mbg;gilaw;w tifapy;

,ilepWj;jpajhy;> rPd epWtdj;jpw;F ,og;gPlhf epug;gg;gl;l

epyj;jpy; ,Ue;J toq;f Ntz;b Vw;gl;l Nkyjpf 5

n`f;nlahu;fspd; ngWkjp 23 gp.& MFk;. NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l

el;lq;fs;> ghjpg;G kw;Wk; ,og;gPLfshy; jw;fhy murpd; Kjy;

4 tUl fhyj;jpy; khj;jpuk;> ehl;Lf;F Vw;gl;l el;lk; 2>398 gp.&

MFk;.

2018 - m.nlh.gp 32.6

2014 - m.nlh.g 23.7

38¾ntspehl;L gLfld;

Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;] ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;F v

ehl;bd; nrhj;Jf;fis kpf kypthf tpw;Fk; eilKiwf;

nfhs;ifapd; Clhf ehl;by; cs;s tiuaWf;fg;gl;l

epyq;fis> ntspehl;ltUf;F vt;tpj jilfSkpd;wp

nfhs;tdT nra;a Kbe;jJ. mNjNghy; ehl;L kf;fSf;F

kw;Wk; vjpu;fhy re;jjpapdUf;F cupj;Js;s tUkhdkPl;Lk;

tsq;fshd> `k;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfk;> kj;jy tpkhd

epiyak;> flw;fiu> tpkhd fhw;Wntsp> ghupa mstpyhd

epyq;fs;> mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; kw;Wk; mur tq;fpfis

kypthf tpw;Fk; nfhs;if jw;NghJ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L

tUfpd;wJ.

ePq;fs; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; ehL

gaDs;s gpui[> kfpo;r;rpahf thOk; FLk;gk;> xOf;f

tpOkpaq;fisf; nfhz;l r%fk; kw;Wk; nropg;ghd

Njrk;...

,e;j tskhd jhafj;jpy; thOk; rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk;>

kyhau;> Ngu;fu; Nghd;w midj;J ,dj;jtu;fSk; ,d;W

tho;tJ> Mrpahtpd; Mr;rupakhf Kd;Ndwpf;nfhz;bUe;j ehL

kiwg; nghUshjhu ehlhf khwptpLNkh vd;w ftiyapYk;

Rje;jpukhf Rthrpf;Fk; capu;> ve;Neuj;jpy; jPtputhj Fz;L

ntbg;gpdhy; KbtilANkh vd;w mr;rj;jpw;F kj;jpapYkhFk;.

NkYk; Coy; kw;Wk; jpwdw;w> Njhy;tpaile;j muir Nehf;fp

ehL gazpg;gij gw;wpa mtkjpg;GlDkhFk;. me;j vz;zj;ij

mfw;wp RgPl;rkhd ehl;il Nehf;fp gazpf;Fk; fhyk;

neUq;fptpl;lJ. gaDs;s gpui[> kfpo;r;rpahf thOk; FLk;gk;>

xOf;f tpOkpaq;fisf;nfhz;l r%fk; kw;Wk; nropg;ghd

Njrk; vd;w ehd;F tifahd ,yf;Ffis ntw;wpnfhs;s

gj;J nfhs;ifAld; gpuNtrpf;f Ntz;ba Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W

murpay;thjpfs;> epGzu;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy; ty;yeu;fspd;

,zf;fg;ghl;Lld; xOq;fikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghupa kf;fs;

gq;fspg;Gld;> [dehaf topKiwapd; Clhf mjd; rpwg;ghd

gpujpgyd;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; Kd;Ndw;wfukhd vjpu;fhyk;

xd;iw cUthf;FNthk; vd;W ehq;fs; cWjpaspf;fpd;Nwhk;.

vi ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;F Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;~

nghUslf;fk;

ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; Kd;Ndhf;F igpd;Gyf; fij iiehl;bd; jw;Nghija epiy ivePq;fs; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; ehL vgaDs;s gpui[> kfpo;r;rpahf thOk; FLk;gk;> xOf;f

tpOkpaq;fisf; nfhz;l r%fk; kw;Wk; nropg;ghd Njrk;... v

KjyhtJ gFjp

gj;J mk;rf; nfhs;if 02

,uz;lhtJ gFjp

Coyw;w nraw;wpwd;kpf;f Ml;rp 06nraw;wpwd;kpf;f Ml;rp 06

Coiy xopf;Fk; ehL 07

mur epWtd newpg;gLj;jy; nfhs;if 08

Njrpa xw;Wikf;F toptFf;Fk; [dehaf Ml;rp 09

%d;whtJ gFjp

ghJfhg;ghd ehL 12Njrpa ghJfhg;Gf;F Kd;Dupik 13

Vg;uy; 21 epfo;T 13

Nghijg;nghUs; jPq;fpy;yhj ehL 13

ghJfhg;Gr; Nrit : Nritf;Fg; ghJfhg;G 14

jpUg;jpfukhd nghyp]; Nrit xd;wpd; epkpj;jk; 14

rptpy; ghJfhg;G Nrit 15

vkf;fhf jpahfk; nra;j ,uhZt tPuu;fshd cq;fSf;F... 15

rpNdfG+u;t kw;Wk; ngUik nghUe;jpa ru;tNjr njhlu;Gfs; 15

ehd;fhtJ gFjp

kdpjts mgptpUj;jpapd; Gjpa ghij 20Ez;zwpTs;s gpui[ : mwptpdhy;

KOikaile;j r%fk; 20

jhapd; mutizg;gpypUe;J Mrhdpd; epoYf;F 20

ghlrhiyf; fy;tpapd; Gj;njOr;rp 20

guPl;ir ikaf;fy;tp Kiwf;F gjpyhf

khztu; ikaf;fy;tp Kiw 21

gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; cau; njhopw;fy;tp 21

njhopy; hPjpahd njhopy;El;gtpayhsu;fis cUthf;Ffpd;w

cau;fy;tp nghwpKiw 22

Rfhjhuj;jpw;F Kjyplk; 23

'Rftho;T top" Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 23

Rfhjhu Nrit trjpfis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak;

Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 24

RNjr kw;Wk; MAu;Ntjj; Jiw 25

rf;jpkpf;f ,isQh;fs; 25

rf;jpkpf;f ,isQh;fSf;F tpisahl;bd;

Clhf tYT+l;ly; 26

mwpTg+h;tkhd ,sk;guhaj;jpdh; 26

fw;wwpe;j jha; Njrj;jpw;F tsk; 27

tpNrl jpwikfs; kw;Wk; khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs; 27

nfsutkhd rpNu~Ël gpui[fs; 28

'ehl;Lf;fhf gzp” fyhrhuk; 28

kf;fs; kPJ gw;Wf;nfhz;l mur Nrit 28

Xa;t+jpak; ngWNthh; 29

$l;Lj;jhgdk; gFjpastpyhd mur

epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; tq;fpfs; 29

jdpahh; Jiw 29

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gg; gilazp 30

jdpahH ghJfhg;G Nrit 30

rfy FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; trjpahd ,y;ynkhd;W 30

Ie;jhtJ gFjp

kf;fis ikag;gLj;jpa nghUshjhuk; 34kf;fis ikag;gLj;jpa nghUshjhuk; 36

2020 - 2025 nkhj;j nghUshjhu ,yf;F 36

nkhj;j nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if 36

Jhpj epthuz jpl;lk; 36

tupf; nfhs;if 36

nghJ kf;fSf;fhd epthuzk; 37

Gjpa tq;fp Kiw 37

,yq;ifapy; %yjd re;ij 38

xUq;fpize;j mgptpUj;jp Fwpfhl;b gpuNtrk; 38

njhopy;El;gj;Jld; fyf;Fk; vkJ tptrhak; 38

cug; gad;ghl;bd; Clhf Gjpa Gul;rp 39

tpij kw;Wk; nrb cw;gj;jp 39

jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; 40

re;ijg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J 40

tptrha Gj;jhf;f Muha;r;rp 40

Gj;juprp tpoh 40

Vw;Wkjp gaph;nra;if 41

Njapiy nra;if 41

,wg;gh; nra;if 41

njq;F nra;if 41

Vida Vw;Wkjp gaph;fs; 42

fUth nra;if 42

kpsF 42

flw;nwhopy; Jiwf;fhd gyk; 42

ghypdhy; jd;dpiwT milAk; ehL 43

,iwr;rp kw;Wk; Kl;il Vw;Wkjp vd;gd ifj;njhopyhf.. 43

ifj;njhopy; Jiwf;F mg;ghy; 44

Rw;Wyhj;Jiw 45

Milf; ifj;njhopy; 46

epHkhzj;Jiw 46

rPdp cw;gj;jp ifj;njhopy; 47

rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju mstpyhd ifj;njhopy; 47

Vw;Gila $l;LwT ,af;fk; 47

Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;] ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;F vii

MwhtJ gFjp

njhopy;El;gj;ij ikag;gLj;jpa r%fnkhd;W 50njhopy;El;g gad;ghLila r%fk; 50ru;tNjr Gj;jhf;f kj;jpa epiyak; 50kf;fs; kag;gLj;jpa b[pl;ly; epUthf Kiwik 50b[pl;ly; kag;gLj;jg;gl;l ,yq;if 51jfty; njhopEl;g njhopy; Kaw;rpfs; 51

VohtJ gFjp

ngsjPf mikg;gpd; Gjpa mZFKiw 54ngsjPf mikg;gpd; Gjpa mZFKiw 56

A9 cld; C9 nghUshjhu jho;thuq;fs; xd;gJ 56

efu kWrPuikg;G 56

ehd;F nghpa tzpf efuq;fs; 56

Njrpa efuq;fs; 56,izg;G efuq;fs; 56nfhj;jdp efuk; 56Gjpa nfhOk;G - tHj;jf kw;Wk; epjp efuk; 56

Rfkhd nrhFR gazk; - Rw;whly; el;GwT uPjpahd

Nghf;Ftuj;J fl;likg;G 56

midj;ijAk; ,izf;Fk; tPjp fl;likg;G 56

gupkhwy; Nghf;Ftuj;J Nrit 57

Gifapuj Nrit 57

JiwKfk; kw;Wk; tpkhd Nrit 57

nfhOk;G JiwKfk; 58

`k;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfk; 58

tpkhd epiya mgptpUj;jp 58

GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vhpnghUs; %yq;fSf;F khWjy; 58

GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vhprf;jp %yq;fSf;F khWtjw;F 58

ePu; tsk; 58

mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jtk; 59

vl;lhtJ gFjp

tYthjhu Rw;whly;; nfhs;if 62Ngz;jF Rw;whly; nfhs;if 63

epyk; 63

ifj;njhopy; 63

fopT Kfhikj;Jtk; 63

tspkz;lyk; 64

caph; gy;tifikj; jd;ik 64

rKj;jpu tsk; 64

kf;fs; trpg;gplk; kw;Wk; efuq;fs; 64

Rw;whly; fy;tp 65

xd;gjhtJ gFjp

rl;lj;ij kjpf;Fk; Fzeyk; nfhz;l xOf;fnewpahd r%fk; 68FzeyKk;> xOf;fnewpAk; nfhz;l epahakhd r%fk; 69

kjj;jpw;F Kd;Dupik 69

rl;lk;> r%f ePjpf;fhf 69

njspthd Clff; nfhs;if 70

tuyhW> njhy;nghUs; kw;Wk; Njrpa kuGhpikfs; 70

fyhrhuk;> ,yf;fpak; kw;Wk; fiy 71

,yf;fpaj; Jiw 71

Nkil ehlfj; Jiw 71

rpdpkhj;Jiw 71

,irj;Jiw 72

eldj;Jiw 72

Xtpak; kw;Wk; rpw;gf;fiyj;Jiw 72

gupfhu G+rfHfs; 72

r%f ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup trjpfs; 72

Fiwe;j tUkhdk; ngWNthiu caH tUkhdk;

cilatHfshf khw;Wk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 72

r%fg; ghJfhg;G 73

Fw;wj; jLg;G 73

tPjp tpgj;Jf;fis jLj;jy; 73

tpyq;fpdq;fSf;Fk; fUiz 73

gj;jhtJ gFjp

fpuhkj;Jldhd fye;Jiuahly; 76fpuhkj;Jld; ciuahly; 76

kf;fs; ika rigfs; kw;Wk; kf;fs; ika epiyaq;fs; 76

fpuhkpa gz;Gf;F ehl;bd; rf;jp 76

gpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jp 77

jkpo; K];ypk; rNfhjuj;Jtk; 77

Njhl;lg;Gwk; rhh;e;j r%fk; 78

Fwpg;Gfs; 79

gj ;J mk ;rf ; nfhs ;if

02 ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;F Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;~

KjyhtJ gFjp

gj;J mk;rf; nfhs;if

gaDs;s gpui[> kfpo;r;rpahf thOk; FLk;gk;> xOf;f tpOkpaq;fisf;nfhz;l r%fk; kw;Wk; nropg;ghd Njrk; vd;w ehd;F tifahd ,yf;Ffis ntw;wpnfhs;s gj;J nfhs;ifAld; gpuNtrpf;f Ntz;ba Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W murpay;thjpfs;> epGzu;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy; ty;Yeu;fspd; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lld; xOq;fikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghupa kf;fs; gq;fspg;Gld;> [dehaf topKiwapd; Clhf mjd; rpwg;ghd gpujpgyd;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; Kd;Ndw;wfukhd vjpu;fhyk; xd;iw cUthf;FNthk; vd;W ehq;fs; cWjpaspf;fpd;Nwhk;.

gj;J mk;rf;nfhs;if

01. Njrpa ghJfhg;Gf;F Kd;Dupik

02. rpNefG+u;t kw;Wk; gpupahj ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if

03. J}a;ikahd mur epu;thfk;

04. kf;fSf;F nghWg;Gf; $Wk; ahg;G rPu;jpUj;jk;

05. gaDs;s gpui[ -- gyDs;s kdpj tsk;

06. kf;fis ikakhff;nfhz;l nghUshjhuk;

07. njhopy;El;gj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

r%fk;

08. ngsjPf ts mgptpUj;jp

09. Ngz;jF #oy; Kfhikj;Jtk;

10. rl;lj;ij kjpf;ff;$ba> xOf;fnewpAila>

kw;Wk; Fzeyq;nfhz;l r%fk;

Njrpa ghJfhg;Gf;F Kd;Dupik

Njrpa ghJfhg;G Nfs;tpf;Fwpahf

cs;s ehl;by;> Vida midj;J

tplaq;fSk; rPu;FiytJk; kw;Wk;

mjDld; Njrpa muR cupikaw;W

NghtJ tiu nry;Yk; Fog;gfukhd

epiyik Vw;gLtjw;Fs;s tha;g;igAk;

ehk; rkfhy ru;tNjr cjhuzq;fspd;

%yk; Gupe;Jnfhz;Ls;Nshk;. mjdhy;

ve;jnthU ehl;bdJk; ,Ug;G> Njrpa

ghJfhg;G gw;wp ehk; nfhz;Ls;s

fupridapd; mstpNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ.

mjdhy; vkJ Ml;rpapd; fPo;

[dehaf kf;fs; tho;itAk; Njrpa

ghJfhg;igAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F

mtrpakhd etPd topKiwfis

gpd;gw;Wtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

01. Njrpa ghJfhg;Gf;F Kd;Dupik

Njrpa ghJfhg;G Nfs;tpf;Fwpahf cs;s ehl;by;> Vida

midj;J tplaq;fSk; rPu;FiytJk; kw;Wk; mjDld; Njrpa

muR cupikaw;W NghtJ tiu nry;Yk; Fog;gfukhd

epiyik Njhd;Wtjw;Fs;s tha;g;igAk; ehk; rkfhy

ru;tNjr cjhuzq;fspd; %yk; Gupe;Jnfhz;Ls;Nshk;.

mjdhy; ve;jnthU ehl;bdJk; ,Ug;G> Njrpa ghJfhg;G

gw;wp ehk; nfhz;Ls;s fupridapd; mstpNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ.

mjdhy; vkJ Ml;rpapd; fPo; [dehaf kf;fs; tho;itAk;

Njrpa ghJfhg;igAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd etPd

topKiwfis gpd;gw;Wtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

02. rpNdfG+u;t kw;Wk; gpupahj ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if

,yq;ifapd; mgpkhdj;ij cyfpd; Kd; jiyepkpu;;e;J

epw;fr;nra;tNj> vkJ ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifapd;

mbg;gilahFk;. ehl;bd; ,iwik> kw;Wk; RahjPdj;jd;ikia

vt;tpj epge;jidfSf;F kj;jpapYk; fhl;bf;nfhLf;fhj>

G+kpiaNah my;yJ mur tzpf Kaw;rpfisNah

ntspehl;ltUf;F ifaspf;fhj> kw;Wk; ehl;il ghjpf;Fk;

tifapy; mike;j xg;ge;jq;fis ifr;rj;jplhj nfhs;ifia

ehk; ghJfhg;Nghk;. mjw;F khwhf cyfpd; midj;J

ehLfiSlDk; rkkhd ez;gu;fs; vd;w uPjpapy; nraw;gLk; 'rk

el;G ru;tNjr nfhs;ifia" gpd;gw;Wtjw;F ehd; mu;g;gzpg;Gld;

nraw;gLNtd;.

Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;] ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;F 03

03. J}a;ikahd mur epUthfk;

,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; ehl;L kf;fs; xNu Fuypy; Nfl;Fk;

gpujhd tplak;> kf;fs; vjpu;ghu;g;Gfis epiwT nra;Ak;

murhl;rpnahd;iw cUthf;FtNj MFk;. mjd; fPo; J}

u Nehf;iff; nfhz;l nfhs;ifnahd;wpd; fPo; kf;fs;

gpujpepjpfspd; kw;Wk; mur Copau;fspd; J}a;ikahd

mu;g;gzpg;Gld; $ba J\;gpuNahfk; mw;w murhl;rpnahd;iw ehk;

epiyehl;LNthk;.

04. kf;fSf;F nghWg;Gf;$Wk; ahg;G rPu;jpUj;jk;

murpay; fl;rpfspd; kw;Wk; mjd; jiytu;fspd;

Njitf;Nfw;gTk; jdpg;gl;l mgpyhirfSf;fhfTk; ,yq;ifapd;

murpay; ahg;ig gad;gLj;jpa Afj;ij epiwT nra;J> vkJ

murpay; ahg;gpy; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Fog;gj;ij ePf;fp kf;fspd;

,iwikia Kf;fpaj;Jtg;gLj;jp nraw;gLk; Gjpa ahg;G

rPu;jpUj;jk; xd;iw ehk; jhkjpf;fhJ Kd;itg;Nghk;.

05. gaDs;s gpui[ -- gyDs;s kdpj tsk;

xU ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wk; mq;F thOk; Fbkf;fspd; mwpT>

jpwik> kw;Wk; nraw;jpwdpd; mbg;gilapNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ.

MdhYk; Afj;jpw;F Afk; cyfpy; Vw;gLk; Gjpa tsu;r;rpf;Nfw;g

ghupa Kd;Ndw;wj;Jld; ehKk; mjw;Nfw;why; Nghy; gazpf;f

Ntz;Lnkdpy;> Gj;jhf;fj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L kdpj

tsk; mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf rpwe;j

mwpTld; $ba> gaDs;s Fbkfid cUthf;Fk; nghWg;ig

ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

06. kf;fis ikakhff;nfhz;l nghUshjhuk;

ehk; fl;bnaOg;gpa nghJ kf;fSf;F Rikaw;w cs;ehl;L

th;j;jh;fis gyg;gLj;jpa nghUsjhuj;ij rPh;Fiyj;j

KO nghWg;igAk; jw;Nghija murhq;fNk Vw;fNtz;Lk;.

Ntfkhf Ntiy nra;Ak; ehNl cs;ehl;L; th;j;jfh;fis

Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. mjw;fhd chpa ,yf;Fld;

$ba mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fs; murhq;fj;jplk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

me;j Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis ehk; jahhpj;J Kbj;Js;Nshk;.

vdpDk; mjw;F Kjypy; cs;ehl;L th;j;jfh;fs; vjph;Nehf;Fk;

neUf;fbapypUe;J mth;fis kPl;nlLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf

mth;fSf;F Njitahd rfy trjpfisAk; Kjy; Mz;Lfspy;

toq;fg;gLk;. rfy gpui[fSf;Fk; epiyahd nghUshjhu

];jpujd;ikAk; Kd;NdWtjw;F rkkhd tha;g;Gf;fSk;

nfsutkhf thof;$ba chpikia ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJk;

vkJ> kf;fis ikakhf nfhz;l nghUshjhu jpl;lj;jpd;

Nehf;fkhFk;. mjw;fhd Jhpj tho;thjhu Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;F

Nkyjpfkhf nry;te;ju;fis tplTk; nghJ kf;fis

Nkk;gLj;JtNj vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;.

07. njhopEl;gj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l r%fk;

etPd njhopEl;gk; kw;Wk; G+Nfhs Nghf;Ffis

,izj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; ,isQu;fspd; vz;zq;fSf;F

,lkspf;Fk;> NkYk; Gj;jhf;fj;jpw;F Kjyplk; toq;Fk;

mgptpUj;jpapd; Gjpa gupkhzq;fs; tiu nry;yf;$ba

njhopEl;gtpay; jpl;lnkhd;W ,d;W ehl;Lf;F mtrpakhf

cs;sJ. ehk; mgptpUj;jpapd; cau; epiyia neUq;f

Ntz;Lnkdpy;> etPd njhopEl;g mwpT kw;Wk; ifahSjiy

jhkjkpd;wp ifafg;gLj;JtJ mtrpakhFk;. vkJ gpujhd

mtjhdpg;ig nrYj;jpapUg;gJ> mwpT kw;Wk; jpwikapdhy;

g+uzg;gl;l vjpu;fhy re;jjpapdiu cUthf;FtjpNyNa MFk;.

08. ,aw;if ts mgptpUj;jp

vkJ ehL cau;thd mgptpUj;jp ,yf;if Nehf;fpr;

nry;tjw;fhd mtjhdj;ij nrYj;j Ntz;ba gpujhd

Jiwahf> vkJ ,aw;if tsq;fis gaDs;s tifapy;

gad;gLj;JtjhFk;. ehl;bd; rpwpa gFjp tiuaiw ,d;wp

gad;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL> ghupa gFjpnahd;W vt;tpj gad;ghLk;

,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; trjpfs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu

tha;g;Gfis ehL G+uhfTk; tpahgpf;fr; nra;J> ehl;bd;

ve;jnthU ,lj;ijAk; etPd khdpl tho;Tf;F cfe;j ,lkhf

khw;WtJk; vkf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s ghupa rthyhFk;. me;j

rthiy Vw;Wf;nfhs;s ehq;fs; jahu;.

09. Ngz;jF #oy; Nkyhz;ik

kuq;fs;> ePu;epiyfs; kw;Wk; kpUfq;fis Kjd;ikahf;nfhz;l

#oy;> vkJ RthRj;JlNdNa ,ize;Js;sJ. mjdhy;

vjpu;fhy re;jjpapdUf;fhf vkJ #oiy Ngz;jifikAld;

ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. GjpjhFk; td mopg;Gf;F kj;jpapy;

midj;J fhLfisAk; ghJfhf;f ehk; eltbf;if vLf;f

Ntz;Lk;. fhyq;fle;j rl;lq;fis khw;wpaikj;J> midj;J

#oy; J\;gpuNahfq;fisAk; epiwT nra;tjw;F mtrpakhd

rl;l tiuaiwfs; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. midj;J MWfs;>

Fsq;fs;> fhy;tha;fs; Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;Jld;

nghJkf;fSf;F FbePiu ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd cupikiaAk;

ghJfhg;gJ vkJ nghWg;ghFk;.

RgPl;rkhd Njrj;ij Nehf;fp ,yFthfg; gazpg;gjw;F jilahf

cs;s> mur epu;thfk; nraypoe;Js;s> fhyhtjpahd rl;l

jpl;lq;fs;> epWtd kw;Wk; epu;thf ahg;G Nghd;w midj;ijAk;

kWguprPyidf;F cl;gLj;jp> mtrpakhd rPu;jpUj;j

MNyhridfis Kd;itg;gjw;fhf (rl;l kWrPuikg;G rig)

xd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

10. rl;lj;ij kjpf;ff;$ba> xOf;fnewpAila> kw;Wk; Fzeyq;nfhz;l rkjhak;

r%fj;Jld; epahakhf ele;Jnfhs;Sk;> rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpia

kjpf;Fk; Fbkfid cUthf;fp> rl;l xOq;Ffis gpd;gw;Wk;

ehl;il kw;Wk; kw;Wk; Ngz;jifik nfhz;l r%fj;ij

fl;bnaOg;GtJ vkJ vjpu;ghu;g;Gk; ,yf;FkhFk;. me;j

Kaw;rpapy; CdKw;wtu;fs;> tpNrl jpwikfis cilatu;fs;

kw;Wk; ,isQu; AtjpfSf;Fk; gpujhd r%f nghUshjhu

ghijia tpl;Lk; jdpikg;gl ,lkspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

mtu;fSf;Fk; ngUikAld; cau; epiyia mila> jkJ

tho;f;ifia Kd;Ndw;wfukhdjhf khw;wpf;nfhs;s mtrpakhd

trjpfSld; $ba #onyhd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

Coyw ;w nraw ;w pwd ;k pf ;f Ml;r p


,uz;lhtJ gFjp

Coyw;w nraw;wpwd;kpf;f Ml;rp

• Coyw;w nraw;wpwd;kpf;f Ml;rp

• Coiy xopf;Fk; ehL

• mur epWtd newpg;gLj;jy; nfhs;if

• Njrpa xw;Wikf;F toptFf;Fk; [dehaf Ml;rp


Mrpahtpd; Mr;rupakhd ehlhf

vk;khy; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;l ,yq;if>

fle;j ehd;fiu tUlq;fshf

njw;fhrpahtpd; Fiwe;j

mgptpUj;jp Ntfk; nfhz;l ehlhf

khwpapUg;gjw;fhd fhuzk;> ,e;j

murhq;fj;jpd;J}u Nehf;fw;w kw;Wk;

nraw;wpwdw;w Ml;rp KiwNa

MFk;. mjd; gpujpgydhf mur

Jiw> cs;ehl;L tpahghupfs;>

cw;gj;jpahsu;fs; kw;Wk; tptrhapfs;

cl;gl KO mikg;Gk; ghupa

tPo;r;rpf;F cl;gl;Ls;sd. me;j

tPo;r;rpf;F gpuhjhd fhuzhf

mike;j mur Jiwia> gaDs;s

kw;Wk; nraw;jpwd;kpf;f mur

Jiwahf khw;Wtjw;F ehk;

mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gLNthk;.

mur epWtd newpg;gLj;jy; nfhs;if

ehl;bd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghl;by; gykhd jdpahu; Jiw Nghd;W gykhd mur

JiwAk; fhzg;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;. vkJ mur epWtdq;fs; ve;j tifahd jdpahu;

kag;gLj;jYf;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;gl khl;lhJ. mjw;F khwhf midj;J mur epWtdq;fSk;

gaDs;s kw;Wk; nraw;wpwdhd epWtdkhf khw;Wtjw;F mtrpakhd eltbf;iffs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

Coiy xopf;Fk; ehL

ePz;l fhykhf kf;fs; xNu Fuypy; Nfl;ff;$ba

tplakhd> Coiy ehl;by; ,Ue;J KOikahf

,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhf ehk; ve;j gpd;thq;fSk; ,d;wp

nraw;gLNthk; vd;gij cWjpahf $wpf;nfhs;tNjhL>

Coy;> J~;gpuNahfkw;w murpay;thjpia kl;Lkd;wp

gpui[iaAk; cUthf;Ftjw;fhf ehk; eltbf;if

vLg;Nghk;.

Njrpa xw;Wikf;F toptFf;Fk; [dehaf Ml;rp

cyfpd; mjpfhuk; nfhz;ltu;fspd; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr

mur rhu;gw;w mikg;Gf;fspd; mgpyhi~fSf;F khwhf

kf;fspd; mgpyhi~fspd; mbg;gilapyhd Gjpa

ahg;nghd;iw mwpKfk; nra;a ehq;fs; eltbf;if

vLg;Nghk;. nghJ kf;fspdJk; gy;NtW murpay; kw;Wk;

nghJkf;fs; mikg;Gf;fspdJk; MNyhridfis ngw;W

Gjpa ahg;G cUthf;fj;jpw;F ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; midj;J

fl;rpfisAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; tifapyhd

njupTf; FO xd;iw epakpf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

nraw;wpwd;kpf;f Ml;rpMrpahtpd; Mr;rupakhd ehlhf vk;khy; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;l

,yq;if> fle;j ehd;fiu tUlq;fshf njw;fhrpahtpd;

Fiwe;j mgptpUj;jp Ntfk; nfhz;l ehlhf khwpapUg;gjw;fhd

fhuzk;> ,e;j murhq;fj;jpd; J}u Nehf;fw;w kw;Wk;

nraw;jpwdw;w Ml;rpNa MFk;. mjd; gpujpgydhf mur Jiw>

cs;ehl;L tpahghupfs;> cw;gj;jpahsu;fs; kw;Wk; tptrhapfs;

cl;gl KO mikg;Gk; ghupa tPo;r;rpf;F cl;gl;Ls;sd. me;j

tPo;r;rpf;F gpuhjhd fhuzhf mike;j mur Jiwia> gaDs;s

kw;Wk; nraw;jpwd;kpf;f mur Jiwahf khw;Wtjw;F ehk;

mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gLNthk;.

• vjpu;fhyj;jpy; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; RgPl;rkhd Njrj;ij

fl;bnaOg;Gjw;fhf rpwg;ghf mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gLk;

mikr;ruit xd;wpd; Njit ,d;W Njhd;wpAs;sJ.

mjdbg;gilapy; ,e;j Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij

nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F eilKiw uPjpahd kw;Wk; njhopEl;g

topKiwfSf;F mika vjpu;fhy mikr;ruit

jPu;khdpf;fg;gLtNjhL> xt;nthU mikr;Rf;Fk; Fwpj;j

nghWg;ig rupahf epiwNtw;wj; jFjpahd mikr;ru;fs;

njupT nra;ag;gLtu;.


vjpu;tUk; jrhg;jj;jpy; vkJ ehl;il cyf kfpo;r;rp Rl;nlz;

(World Happiness Index) ,y; Kjd;ik ehlhf khw;WtNj vkJ

Nehf;fkhFk;.

• mur nryTfs; kw;Wk; KjyPLfSf;fhf Kd;itf;fg;gLk;

mikr;ruitg;gj;jpuk; mikr;ruitr; nrayhsupd;

jiyikapy; ,aq;Fk; rpNu\;l mjpfhupfs; FOnthd;wpd;

Ma;Tf;Fw;gLj;jp mjd; gpNuuizfSld; Kd;itf;f

eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• %d;W tUl fhyj;jpw;F mur Jiwf;F (mikr;ru;fs;

cl;gl) thfd kw;Wk; mYtyfq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;jy;>

thliff;F vLj;jy; Kw;whf jil nra;ag;gLk;.

Coiy xopf;Fk; ehLRje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;dh; midj;J murhq;fq;fs; kPJk; Coy;

Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Rkj;jg;gl;lhYk;> ey;yhl;rp vd;w ngaupy;

mjpfhuj;jpw;F te;j jw;Nghija murhq;fj;jpd; msTf;F

Coy;> J\;gpuNahfj;jpy; ve;jnthU murhq;fKk; <Lgl;ltpy;iy.

uh[gf;\ murpaiy KbTf;F nfhz;L tUtjw;F fle;j

ehd;fiu tUlq;fshf murpay; gopthq;fSld; elj;jpa

ehlfj;jpd; %yk; ,e;j muR> vkJ Fw;wkw;w jd;ikiaNa

kf;fSf;F Gupaitj;jJ. mJ gw;wp ehk; mtu;fSf;F ed;wp

njuptpf;fpd;Nwhk;. kj;jpa tq;fp nfhs;is njhlf;fk; eilngw;w

midj;J Coy;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf tof;Fj;jhf;fy; nra;J>

jz;lid ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gNjhL> mt;thW ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

midj;J nrhj;Jf;fisAk; kPz;Lk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;;.

ehk; cj;Njrpj;Js;s kf;fs; ikag;gl;l nghUshjhuj;jpd; fPo;

nrytpLtjw;fhf vjpu;ghuf;fg;gLk; gzj;jpd; xU gFjpia mur

Jiwapy; Coiy xopg;gjd; Clhf ngw;Wf;nfhs;s eltbf;if

vLg;Nghk;. ehk; epfo;fhyj;ij khj;jpuk; vz;zp nraw;gl

khl;Nlhk;. vjpu;fhy vkJ murpd; fPo; ve;jnthU Coy;>

J\;gpuNahfj;jpw;Fk; ,lkspf;f khl;Nlhk;. mjdbg;gilapy;

ePz;l fhykhf kf;fs; xNu Fuypy; Nfl;ff;$ba tplakhd>

Coiy ehl;by; ,Ue;J KOikahf ,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhf ehk;

ve;j gpd;thq;fSk; ,d;wp nraw;gLNthk; vd;gij cWjpahf

$wpf;nfhs;tNjhL> Coy;> J\;gpuNahfkw;w murpay;thjpia

kl;Lkd;wp gpui[iaAk; cUthf;Ftjw;fhf ehk; eltbf;if

vLg;Nghk;.

• kj;jpa tq;fp nfhs;is cl;gl fle;j fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w

ghupa mstpyhd 20 Coy; kw;Wk; Nkhrbfs; cl;gl>

Fw;wq;fSld; njhlu;Gs;s midj;J Fw;wthspfSf;Fk;

jhkjkpd;wp jz;lidia toq;Ftjw;fhd rl;lq;fs;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• Coy; kw;Wk; NkhrbfSld; njhlu;Gila vkJ fl;rpapd;

ve;jnthU cau; epiyapYk; cs;s kf;fs; gpujpepjpfs;

my;yJ cau; kl;l mjpfhupfis cldbahf fl;rpapy;

,Ue;J ePf;fg;gLtJld; ve;jnthU mOj;jq;fSk; ,d;wp

rl;lj;ij epiyehl;l MjuT toq;fg;gLk;. mjw;fhf ,yQ;rk;

my;yJ Coy; xopg;G Mizf;FO gyg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• nghyp]; epjp Fw;wtpay; gpupit rl;luPjpahf mikj;J

nghJkf;fSf;Fk; Kiwg;ghLfis toq;f re;ju;g;gk;

Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhLg;gNjhL> fl;rp epw NtWghbd;wp midj;J

Coy; kw;Wk; NkhrbfSf;F jLf;Fk; 'epjp Fw;wtpay; jPu;g;G

ePjpkd;wk" xd;W mikf;fg;gLk;.

• mikr;Rfspd; nghWg;Gfis> mikr;rupd; MNyhridapd;

Ngupy; mikr;Rfspd; nrayhsu; jiyikapy; mur

mjpfhupfNs nraw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; midj;J

mikr;RfspdJk; nrayhsu;fshf> rpwe;j epu;thfj;

jpwik kw;Wk; mDgtk; cs;s> nraw;jpwd;kpf;f>

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; ,yf;Ffis Nehf;fp gazpf;ff;$ba>

Gj;jhf;f rpe;jidnfhz;l mur mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; Jiwrhu;

ty;Yeu;fNs epakpf;fg;gLtu;.

• me;j mjpfhupfSf;F kw;Wk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; mg;gjtpfSf;F

epakpf;fg;glf;$ba ,uz;lhk; epiy mjpfhupfSf;Fk;

mtrpakhd Nkyjpf Jiwrhu; mwpTf;F kw;Wk;

tpNrl Nkyhz;ik gapw;rpfis njhlu;Nju;r;rpahf

Nkk;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s midtUf;Fk; rkkhd tha;g;Gfs;

toq;fg;glf;$ba tifapy; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L

gapw;rpfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd Kiwahd

nray;Kiwnahd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• midj;J mur epWtdq;fspdJk; gpujhdpfs;> $l;Lj;jhgd

jtprhsu;fs; kw;Wk; ,af;Fdu; rigfspd; mq;fj;jtu;fshf>

jiyikj;Jtg; gz;Gs;s> Jiwrhu; mwpTs;s> jFjp

kw;Wk; mDgtKs;stu;fSk;> jpwd;fspd; mbg;gilapYk;

gjtpfSf;F epakpf;Fk; tifapyhd nghwpKiwnahd;W

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. etPd r%fj;;jpd; NjitfSf;Nfw;g

Fwpj;j Nritfis rpwg;ghf nraw;gLj;j njhopEl;g

ty;Ydu;fs;(Technocrats) ,izj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLtu;.

• jw;NghJ epyTk; xd;NwhL xd;W nghUj;jkpy;yhj kw;Wk;

eilKiwr;rhj;jpakw;w mur epu;thfk; kw;Wk; mur epWtd

Rw;wwpf;iffs;> rPu;jpUj;jg;gl;L jpwdhd kf;fs; Nritf;F

,lkspf;Fk; tifapy; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd Vida

Rw;wwpf;iffs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s \Njrpa nghUshjhu rig| kw;Wk;

\%Nyhgha epWtd newpg;gLj;jy; Kftiu| ePf;fptpl;L> Njrpa

nfhs;if kw;Wk; jpl;lkply;> mur KjyPLfis NtWgLj;jy;>

Njrpa mgptpUj;jp jpl;lkply;> nraw;jpl;l topKiwfs;> jpl;l

gFg;gha;T kw;Wk; newpg;gLj;jy; vd;w Kf;fpa tplaq;fis

ntspg;gilj;jd;ikAld; kw;Wk; mur %Nyhghaq;fSf;F

mikthf nraw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> [dhjpgjpapd; fPo;

fhzg;gLk; \Njrpa nfhs;if kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; Mizf;FO|

xd;W> Njitahd mjpfhuq;fSld; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• Njrpa nfhs;if cUthf;fj;jpw;fhf kf;fspd; gq;fspg;igg;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;lijg;Nghy;> nfhs;ifj; jPu;khdq;fis

eilKiwg;gLj;Jk;Nghjk; kf;fspd; gq;fspg;ig

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd nghwpKiwnahd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

mjd; fPo; mjpfhupfSf;F> njhopy; ty;Ydu;fSf;F>

ePz;lfhy mDgtKs;s rpNu\;l gpui[fSf;F kw;Wk; Vida

tpUg;gKs;s gq;fhspfSk; gq;Fngw re;ju;g;gk; toq;fg;gLk;.

• 2015 Mk; Mz;by;> If;fpa ehLfs; rig %yk; mjd;

mq;fj;Jt ehLfspd; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lld; ntspapl;l 'Ngz;jF

mgptpUj;jp ,yf;F" 2030 Mz;lstpy; miltjw;F

NjitahdthW mikr;ruit mikg;G cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• vkJ murhq;fj;jpy; vk;khy; ntw;wpnfhs;sg;glNtz;ba

kpy;Nydpa ,yf;Ffis mile;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf Njitahd>

Kiwahd Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• RgPl;rkhd munrhd;iw fl;bnaOg;Gtnjd;gJ> midtUk;

kfpo;r;rpahf thof;$ba ehnlhd;iw cUthf;FtjhFk;.


• nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; NghJk; mDkjp ngWk; NghJk; thp

tpjpf;fg;gLk; nghOJ ,yF Kiw topapy; xg;ge;jfhuh;fis

jPh;khdpg;gjw;F Gjpa topKiw xd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;jp ,Wjp

jPh;khdk; xd;iw vLg;gjw;F NtW egh;fs; Njitg;glhJ.

,it vy;yhtw;iwAk; njhopy;El;g ghtid %yk;

Kd;ndLf;f KbAk;.

• mjdhy; ,d;W gy ehLfspy; Coiy xopg;gjw;F

njhop;y;El;gk; xU jPh;thf mike;Js;sJ. vkf;Fk; ,yFthf

,j;jifa xU Kiwnahd;iw ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

mJNghd;W ehk; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;w Njrpa nfhs;ifnahd;iw

tFj;J mjid KOikahf mKy;gLj;j KbAk;. vkJ

Nehf;fk; cWjpahd xU mur tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f ts kw;Wk;

Kfhikj;Jt nghwpKiw xd;iw Kd;ndLg;gjhFk;. mJ

vkJ> nghJ kf;fSf;F nghWg;G $Wfpd;w Gjpa mur

eph;thf Kiwahf mikAk;.

• , - njhopEl;gg; gad;ghl;il Kjd;ikg;gLj;jpa

nghwpKiwnahd;Wld; Coy; xopg;G Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W

nraw;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL gpujhd mur epWtdq;fspy;

,lk;ngWfpd;w my;yJ ,lk;ngwg;Nghfpd;w Nkhrb kw;Wk;

Coy; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; gw;wp ngau; Fwpg;gplg;glhky;

Kiwg;ghL nra;tjw;fhd Kiwnahd;iw mwpKfk; nra;a

Njitahd rl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• ,yQ;rk; kw;Wk; Nkhrbaw;w mur Nritia

eilKiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; jdpahu; JiwAk; mjd;

gpufhuk; nraw;gLtjdhy; Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iw

eilKiwg;gLj;j ,yQ;rk; kw;Wk; Coy; jpizf;fsj;jpd;

flikfis tpupTgLj;jg;gl;l epWtd kw;Wk; rl;l

mikg;gpDs; gyg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

mur epWtd newpg;gLj;jy; nfhs;ifehl;bd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghl;by; gykhd jdpahu;

Jiw Nghd;W gykhd mur mur JiwAk; fhzg;gLtJ

mtrpakhFk;. vkJ mur epWtdq;fs; ve;j tifahd jdpahu;

kag;gLj;jYf;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;gl khl;lhJ. mjw;F khwhf

midj;J mur epWtdq;fSk; gaDs;s kw;Wk; nraw;jpwdhd

epWtdkhf khw;Wtjw;F mtrpakhd eltbf;iffs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• ve;jnthU mur epWtdKk; njhlu;r;rpahf mur tuT

nryTj;jpl;lj;jpw;F Rikahf mikahj epWtdkhf

nraw;gLtjw;F cWjpahd kw;Wk; Kiwahd

Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. mjd; fPo;>

• mur epWtdq;fspd; jtprhsu;fs; kw;Wk; ,af;Fdu; rig

jkJ mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; cs;s epWtdq;fspd; ,yhgfu

epiyik kw;Wk; epjp epiyikapd; Kd;Ndw;wk; njhlu;ghf

nghWg;gspf;fg;gLtJld; mtu;fspd; nraw;jpwd;fs;

tUlhe;jk; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;.

• me;j epWtdq;fspd; Coy; kw;Wk; Nkhrbfis

KOikahf xopf;f ntz;ba nghWg;G jtprhsu; kw;Wk;

,af;Fdu; rigiaNa rhUk;.

• mur epWtdq;fis newpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf rpNu~;l

Nkyhsu;fis njupT nra;Ak;NghJ murpay; el;G

mbg;gilapy; ,d;wp Fwpj;j nghWg;ig ruptu epiwNtw;w

Njitahd jifik mbg;gilapy; njupTfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• mur tq;fpfs;> gpujhd jpizf;fsq;fs;> kw;Wk;

$l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;F Kiwahd fzf;fha;T

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L ntspg;gilahd tuT nryTfs;

njhlu;ghd Nkyhz;ik nghwpKiwnahd;W

cUthf;fg;gLtNjhL cupa epWtdkag;gl;l

NjitfSf;fhf tUlhe;j fzf;Ffis Kd;itf;Fk;

nghWg;ig epiwNtw;wj;jtUk; ,af;Fdu; rigia

khw;Wtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• mur tpahghu Kaw;rpfis jdpahu;kag;gLj;jiy

jil nra;tjw;fhd rl;l uPjpahd tiuaiw xd;iw

mwpKfg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; jdpahu;kag;gLj;jpAs;s mur

gq;Ffs; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak;NghJ mur nfhs;iffSf;F

Vw;g nraw;gLtjw;fhd epge;jidfis rl;l uPjpahf;f


• Njrpa epWtdq;fshf ,yq;if tq;fp> kf;fs; tq;fp>

Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fp> JiwKfk; kw;Wk; tpkhd epiyak;>

,yq;if tpkhd Nrit> kpd;rhu rig> ngw;Nwhypa

$l;Lj;jhgdk;> ePu;toq;fy;; rig> ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;J rig

kw;Wk; ,yq;if Gifapujk; KOikahf njhopy; uPjpahd

Nkyhz;ikf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• Njrpa epWtd mjpfhu rig (National Enterprises Authority) xd;iw mikg;gjd; %yk; ,e;j epWtdq;fs; ,yhgfu

tpahghu Kaw;rpfshf Kd;ndLf;f Njitahd tzpf #oy;

xd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ epyTk; cWjpahd kw;Wk; fhy #o;epiyf;F

mtrpakw;w> xNu nraw;ghLila mur epWtdq;fis

mjp$ba gad;ghLila kw;Wk; nraw;jpwid miltjw;fhf

xd;wpizf;f vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

• fpuhk mgptpUj;jp> fkj;njhopy;> Rw;Wyhj;Jiw>

ngUe;Njhl;lf; ifj;njhopy;> Muha;r;rp> fl;Lkhd kw;Wk;

Vw;Wkjp Jiwfspy; cs;s gy;NtW mur epWtdq;fspd;

nraw;ghLfis nraw;jpwdhf Kd;ndLf;f xt;tnthU

JiwiaAk; ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l xd;wpize;j nghwpKiw

mikg;nghd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• mur epWtdq;fspd; tUlhe;j mwpf;ifia jahu;

nra;jiy Kiwahd xOq;Ff;F nfhz;Ltug;gLtJld;>

me;j epWtdq;fspd; nraw;ghLfis kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhd

Kiwahd nrad;Kiwnahd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;. mtw;Wf;F

,ilapy; muRf;F %Nyhgha uPjpahf Kf;fpakhdJ vd;W

jpiwNrupapdhy; ,dq;fz;Ls;s epWtdq;fspd; nraw;ghLfs;

njhlu;ghf fLikahd fz;fhzpg;Gf;F cs;thq;fg;gl

cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• ghupa tzpf mur epWtd epu;thfj;jpw;F jpwikahd

Nkyhsu;fis epakpf;Fk;NghJ re;ij epiyiikfSf;Nfw;g

rk;gsk; toq;f KbAkhd jw;NghJ eilKiwapy;

cs;s epWtd rl;lq;fis rPu;jpUj;jg;gLk;. mt;thW

,izj;jf;nfhs;Sk; Nkyhsu;fs; jkJ nghWg;Gf;fis

ruptu epiwNtw;Wfpwhu;fsh? vd;W mtjhdpj;J Njitahd

eltbf;if vLf;f kPs;ghu;it Kiwnahd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• Nghl;bj;jd;ik cila tpahghu Jiwfspy; tzpf

Kaw;rpfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s mur epWtdq;fs; xt;nthU

JiwfspYk; nraw;gLk; jdpahu; epWtdq;fSld; Nghl;b

NghLk;NghJ mur epWtdq;fSf;F tpN\l mur mDruiz

toq;Ftjpdhy; re;ijapd; rhjhuz nraw;ghl;Lf;F

jilfis Vw;gLj;jhkypUf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

,uz;lhtJ gFjp



• mur epWtdq;fSf;F murpay; jiyaPLfSf;fhd

tha;g;ig ,y;yhnjhopf;f mtrpakhd rl;l Vw;ghLfs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

Njrpa xw;Wikf;F toptFf;Fk; [dehaf Ml;rp • jw;Nghija ahg;G gw;wp r%fj;jpy; ghupa tpku;rdk; xd;W

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd; FiwghLfis ePf;Ftjw;fhf

nfhz;L te;j 19 Mk; rPu;jpUj;jj;jhy; gpur;rpid jPu;Tf;F

gjpyhf ,y;yhj gpur;rpidia cUthfpaNj cz;ikapy;

ele;jJ. mjdhy; cyfpd; mjpfhuk; nfhz;ltu;fspd; kw;Wk;

ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w mikg;Gf;fspd; mgpyhirfSf;F

khwhf kf;fspd; mgpyhirfspd; mbg;gilapyhd Gjpa

ahg;nghd;iw mwpKfk; nra;a ehq;fs; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

nghJ kf;fspdJk; gy;NtW murpay; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs;

mikg;Gf;fspdJk; MNyhridfis ngw;W Gjpa ahg;G

cUthf;fj;jpw;F ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; midj;J fl;rpfisAk;

gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; tifapyhd njupTf; FO xd;iw

epakpf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l [dhjpgjp Kiw> Nju;jy;

Kiw> khfhz rig Kiw> rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpia epiyehl;ly;

Nghd;w midj;J JiwfSk; ahg;G cUthf;fj;jpd;NghJ

ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gLk;.

• xw;iwahl;rp> ngsj;j kjj;jpw;F ,Uf;Fk; Kd;Dupik> kj

Rje;jpuk; cl;gl mbg;gil kdpj cupik me;j ahg;gpy;

gpujhd gz;Gfshf mikAk;.

• me;j ahg;G Kd;nkhopT rl;lkhf khWtjw;F> kf;fs;

jPu;g;nghd;wpd; %yk; ePq;fs; mjw;F mDkjp toq;fpdhy;

kl;LNk vdJ ifnahg;gj;ij ehd; ,LNtd;.

• ,duPjpahd kw;Wk; kjf;FOf;fSf;F ,ilapy; Vw;gLk;

mtek;gpf;iffs; ghupa Nkhjy;fshf tsu;r;rpailtij

jLg;gjw;F [dhjpgjpapd; jiyikapy; eilngWk; midj;J

kjq;fspdJk; gpujpepjpfis cs;slf;fpa Mnyhrid

rig xd;W epakpf;fg;gLk;. mJNghy; khtl;l kw;Wk;

gpuNjr nrayhsu; gpupTfspy; midj;J kj rig xd;W

cUthf;fg;gl;L kjf;FOf;fSf;F ,ilapy; ,lk;ngWk;

gpur;rpidfis fye;Jiuahb ,zf;fg;ghl;Lf;F tUtjd;

%yk; jPu;Tfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd nghwpKiw xd;W

cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• MAjq;fSld; ruzile;j tpLjiyg; Gypfspd;

mq;fj;jtu;fs; 13>784 NgUf;F kd;dpg;gspj;J Gdu;tho;tspj;J

rKjhakag;gLj;Jtjw;F ehk; eltbf;if vLj;jhYk; Aj;j

fhyq;fspy; gy;NtWgl;l Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F Mshfpa

,uhZt tPuu;fs; gw;wp mt;thwhd eltbf;ifnahd;W

vLf;fg;gltpy;iy. Aj;jk; gw;wp gy;NtW Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F

MshfpAs;s kw;Wk; jz;lid ngw;Ws;s ,uhZt

tPuu;fs; cl;gl vy;.up.up.< mq;fj;jtu;fSk; gbg;gbahf

Gdutho;tspf;fg;gl;L Rje;jpu gpui[fshf rKjhag;gLj;j


• jPtputhj Fw;wr;rhl;by; ifJnra;ag;gl;L ePz;l fhykhf

jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s midtiuAk; %d;W khj

fhyj;Jf;Fs; tof;Fj;jhf;fy; nra;J my;yJ tpLjiy

nra;a eltbf;if Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• ,dq;fSf;F ,ilapy; re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$ba gpujhd

fhuzpahf fhzp gpur;rpid ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJld; me;j

fhzp tsj;ij ghuk;gupakhf vkf;F fpilj;j cupikahf

kl;Lkd;wp vjpu;fhyj;jpy; %yk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fldhfNt

ghuf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mjdhy; fhzpfis ifahSjy;

Kiwahd jpl;lkplYld; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf

ghuk;gupa kw;Wk; njhy;nghUs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> fdpats

mikT> efukakhf;fk;> fPo; fl;Lkhd trjpfspd; mgptpUj;jp>

vjpu;fhy Njit Nghd;w tplaq;fis mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;L fhzp ifahSjy; gw;wpa jpl;lkply; xd;W Njrpa>

khfhz> khtl;l kw;Wk; gpuNjr kl;lj;jpy; eilKiwg;gLj;j

Njrpa fhzp Mizf;FO xd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• ,dq;fSf;F ,ilapy; re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$ba

,d;DnkhU gpujhd fhuzpahf njhlu;ghly; jpwdw;w

jd;ikahy; Vw;gl;l Gupe;Jzu;T mw;w epiyahFk;. mjdhy;

rpq;fs nkhop %yk; fy;tp fw;Fk; khztu;fSf;F jkpo;

nkhopAk;> jkpo; nkhop %yk; fy;tp fw;Fk; khztu;fSf;F

rpq;fs nkhopAk; fw;Wf;nfhLf;f mtrpakhd midj;J

trjpfSk; toq;fp mk;nkhopfis fw;gJ fl;lhakhf;fg;gLk;.

• xU rpy kf;fs; gpujpepjpfspd; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd;

Mjuthsu;fspd; xOf;fkw;w elj;ij> murpay;thjp

njhlu;ghd ghupa fWg;G rpj;jpunkhd;W cq;fs; kdjpy;

Msg;gjpe;Js;sJ vd;gJ ,ufrpaky;y. mt;thW xOf;fkw;w

elj;ijnfhz;l kf;fs; gpujpepjpfSf;F tpN\l jz;lidfis

toq;Fk; tifapyhd kf;fs; gpujpepjpfs; xOf;fhw;W rl;l

%ynkhd;W ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F Kd;itf;f eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;. kf;fs; gpujpepjp xUtu; me;j xOf;fhw;W

rl;l %yj;ij kPWfpd;wNghJ nghyp]py; Kiwg;ghL

nra;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf cq;fSf;F Neubahf tof;Fj;jhf;fy;

nra;tjw;F KbAkhd toptiffs; me;j rl;l %yj;jpy;

cs;slf;fg;gLk;.

• Nju;jYf;fhf ghupa epjpnahd;W nrytpLk; fyhrhuj;jhy;

murpay;thjpfs; kw;Wk; Kiwrhuh tpahghupfSf;Fk;

,ilapy; Kiwaw;w njhlu;G fl;bnaOg;ggLtJld;

Kiwrhuh tpahghupfs; murpaYf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;Fk;

epiy mjpfupj;Js;sij fhzKbfpd;wJ.

mjdhy; murpay;thjpfSf;F Nju;jy; fhyq;fspy;

nrytopf;ff;$ba caupa njhifia jPu;khzpf;fTk;

mjd; mjp$ba njhifia tpl $Ljyhf ,Uf;fpd;wjh

vd;gij fz;fhzpf;fTk; Nju;jy; Mizf;FOTf;F

mjpfhukspf;fg;gLk; tifapy; rl;lk; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

ghJfhg ;ghd ehL


%d;whtJ gFjp

ghJfhg;ghd ehL

Njrpa ghJfhg;Gf;F Kd;DupikNjrpa ghJfhg;G ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;F mtrpakhd fhuzpahFk;. ehl;by; mikjp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G ,y;yhjNghJ kdpj Rje;jpuk; Nfs;tpf;Fwpahtjhy;> mJ md;whl tho;T Kjy; jdpahu; kw;Wk; mur nraw;ghLfs; tiu jhf;fk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsu;fis ftu Ntz;Lnkdpy;> ehl;bd; ghJfhg;G gw;wp mtu;fSf;F cWjpahd ek;gpf;if Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;. ehl;by; Njrpa ghJfhg;G tPo;r;rpailAk;NghJ ehl;bd; nghUshjhuKk; tPo;r;rpailAk; vd;gij vkJ mDgtj;jpd; %yk; mwpe;Js;Nshk;. mt;thwhdnjhU ehl;by; [dehafj;ij epiyehl;ly; vd;gJ fbdkhd tplakhFk;. mjdhy; Njrpa ghJfhg;G vkJ murhq;fj;jpd; Kjd;ikahd nghWg;ghf cs;sJ.

Vg;uy; 21 epfo;T

jPtputhjj;ij Njhy;tpailar; nra;J 10

Mz;LfSf;Fs; kPz;Lk; mNj khjpupahd

gaq;fu jPtputhjj;jpw;F ehL ,iuahf>

kpf Kf;fpa fhuzk;> ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapy;

Vw;gl;l ghupa gpd;dilthFk;. kw;iwa

fhuzk;> jPtputhjj;jpw;F Mjutspf;Fk;

murpay; kw;Wk; r%f gpd;Gyk;

,yq;ifapy; cUthfpapUg;gjhFk;.

mjdhy; mbg;gilthjj;ij Ngh~pf;Fk;

midj;J topfisAk; kw;Wk;

nraw;ghLfisAk; Kw;whf ,y;yhnjhopf;f

mtrpakhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s

ehk; xUNghJk; gpd;thq;fg; Nghtjpy;iy

Nghijg;nghUs; jPq;fpy;yhj ehL

Nghijg;nghUs; ghtidahdJ

nghUshjhu gpd;dilTld;

,ize;j r%f rPu;Fiytpd;

milahskhFk;. jw;fhyj;jpy;

Nghijg;nghUs; ghtid>

tpNrlkhf ghlrhiy

khztu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; $l

guTfpd;w xU njhw;W Nehahf

khwpAs;sJ. mjpy; fhzg;gLk;

gaq;fu epiy vd;dntd;why;>

gps;isfis kpf ,yFthf

ftuf;$ba tifapy; gy;NtW

tbtq;fspy; re;ijf;F

te;Js;sjhFk;. mjdhy;

Nghijg;nghUs; jPq;fpdhy;

ehl;il ghJfhg;gjw;fhf ehk;

gpd;thq;fhky; nraw;gLNthk;.

ghJfhg;Gr; Nrit : Nritf;Fg; ghJfhg;Gehl;il jPtputhjj;jpy;

,Ue;J fhg;ghw;wp ehl;bd;

xUikj;jd;ik kw;Wk;

Njrpa ghJfhg;ig

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

ijupakhf Nghuhba vkJ

Kg;gilapdu; cyfpy;

fhzg;gLk; xOf;f newpAila

ijupakhd ,uhZtkhFk;.

fle;j gy tUlq;fspy;

me;j ,uhZtj;jpd; kw;Wk;

mjpfhupfspd; GfOf;F

mgfPu;j;jpia Vw;gLj;Jk; gy

tplaq;fs; ele;Js;sd. ehk;

kPz;Lk; ghJfhg;G gilapdupd;>

nghyp]hupd; kw;Wk;

rptpy; ghJfhg;G gilapd;

nfsutj;ij ghJfhf;f

eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

rpNefG+u;t kw;Wk; ngUik nghUe;jpa ru;tNjr njhlu;Gfs;

uh[je;jpu njhlu;Gfspd; NghJ

my;yJ ru;tNjr tzpf

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspd;

NghJ ve;nthU ehl;blKk;

mbgzpahj> ve;NeuKk;

ehl;bd; ,iwikia

ghJfhf;Fk;> ve;jnthU

ehl;LlDk; rkkhd

jd;ikAld; nfhLf;fy;

thq;fspy; <LgLk;> Njrpa

ngUikia ghJfhf;Fk;

tifapyhd nfsutkhd

Ml;rpnahd;iw ehk; kPz;Lk;

Vw;gLj;JNthk;.


Vg;uy; 21 epfo;T

cyfk; KOtJk; gy;NtW tifapy; tpahgpj;J tUfpd;w

,];yhk; mur jPtputhjk; jw;NghJ ghupa mstpy;

,yq;ifapYk; CLWtpAs;sij> Vg;uy; 21 ,y; ele;j

gaq;fukhd jPtputhjj; jhf;Fjy; %yk; njspthfpd;wJ.

jPtputhjj;ij Njhy;tpailar;nra;J 10 Mz;LfSf;Fs;

kPz;Lk; mNj khjpupahd gaq;fu jPtputhjj;jpw;F ehL

,iuahf> kpf Kf;fpa fhuzk;> ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapy; Vw;gl;l

ghupa gpd;dilthFk;. kw;iwa fhuzk;> jPtputhjj;jpw;F

Mjutspf;Fk; murpay; kw;Wk; r%f gpd;Gyk; ,yq;ifapy;

cUthfpapUg;gjhFk;. mjdhy; mbg;gilthjj;ij Nghrpf;Fk;

midj;J topfisAk; kw;Wk; nraw;ghLfisAk; Kw;whf

,y;yhnjhopf;f mtrpakhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s ehk;

xUNghJk; gpd;thq;Ftjpy;iy.

• ,e;j jhf;FjYld; njhlu;Gila cz;ikahd

Fw;wthspfs;> gq;fhspfs;> cjtpatu;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;ig

jl;bf;fopj;jtu;fs; Nghd;w midtiuAk; ehl;bd; Kd;

milahsk; fhl;Ltjw;F kw;Wk; jhkjpf;fhJ jz;lid

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KOikahd mjpfhuKs;s RthjPd

Mizf;FO xd;iw epakpg;gJld;> me;j Mizf;FOtpd;

MNyhridfis cldbahf nraw;gLj;j eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

• me;j jhf;Fjyhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;stu;fspy; ,yq;ifapy;

rpfpr;iraspf;f Kbahjtu;fis murpd; KOikahd

mDruizapy; ntspehl;by; rpfpr;iraspf;f eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• epue;jukhf nraypoe;jtu;fspd; ePz;l fhy guhkupg;Gf;fhd

Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• me;j jhf;Fjypdhy; ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;j gps;isfis

guhkupf;f Kd; te;jpUf;Fk; mtu;fspd; cwtpdu;fSf;F

khjhe;j nfhLg;gdT xd;iw toq;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• mj;jhf;Fjyhy; ,we;jtu;fSf;F kw;Wk; mtu;fspd;

FLk;gj;jpdUf;F> ,Jtiu toq;fg;glhj ,og;gPLfis

,uz;L khjq;fSf;Fs; toq;f eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

Nghijg;nghUs; jPq;fpy;yhj ehL Nghijg;nghUs; ghtid nghUshjhu gpd;dilTld;

,ize;j r%f rPu;Fiytpd; milahskhFk;. jw;fhyj;jpy;

Nghijg;nghUs; ghtid> tpNrlkhf ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;F

kj;jpapy; $l guTfpd;w xU njhw;WNehahf khwpAs;sJ. mjpy;

fhzg;gLk; gaq;fu epiy vd;dntd;why;> gps;isfis kpf

,yFthf ftuf;$ba tifapy; gy;NtW tbtq;fspy; re;ijf;F

te;Js;sjhFk;. mjdhy; Nghijg;nghUs; jPq;fpdhy; ehl;il

ghJfhg;gjw;fhf ehk; gpd;thq;fhky; nraw;gLNthk;.

• JiwKfk; kw;Wk; tpkhd epiyaq;fs; Clhf

Nghijg;nghUs; ,e;ehl;bw;Fs; tUtij jLg;gjw;fhf

Rq;f mjpfhupfSf;F> Nghijg;nghUis milahsk;

fhzj;Njitahd etPd njhopEl;g cgfuzq;fis

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;.

• Nghijg;nghUs; jPq;if fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf nghyp];>

ghJfhg;G gilapdu; Nghd;W kf;fs; gq;fspg;igAk; ,izj;j

tifapyhd cldb Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• Nghijg;nghUSf;F kpf ,yFthf mbikahff;$ba

gps;isfis> mjpypUe;J kPl;nlLf;fg;gjw;fhf

ghlrhiyfspy; Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhupd;

xd;wpizTld; $ba nghwpKiwnahd;iw nraw;gLj;jy;.

Njrpa ghJfhg;Gf;F Kd;DupikNjrpa ghJfhg;G ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;F mtrpakhd

fhuzpahFk;. ehl;by; mikjp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G ,y;yhjNghJ

kdpj Rje;jpuk; Nfs;tpf;Fwpahtjhy;> mJ md;whl tho;T

Kjy; jdpahu; kw;Wk; mur nraw;ghLfs; tiu jhf;fk;

nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsu;fis

ftu Ntz;Lnkdpy;> ehl;bd; ghJfhg;G gw;wp mtu;fSf;F

cWjpahd ek;gpf;if Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;. ehl;by; Njrpa ghJfhg;G

tPo;r;rpailAk;NghJ ehl;bd; nghUshjhuKk; tPo;r;rpailAk;

vd;gij vkJ mDgtj;jpd; %yk; mwpe;Js;Nsd;.

mt;thwhdnjhU ehl;by; [dehafj;ij epiyehl;ly; vd;gJ

fbdkhd tplakhFk;. mjdhy; Njrpa ghJfhg;G vkJ

murhq;fj;jpd; Kjd;ikahd nghWg;ghf cs;sJ.

• ,yq;if xw;iwahl;rp murhf epiyj;jpUg;gNjhL mjw;F

vjpuhf nraw;gl vtUf;Fk; ,lkspf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

• ,e;j G+kpapy; ,d uPjpapyhd> kj uPjpapyhd my;yJ NtW

vt;tifapyhd jPtputhjj;jpw;Fk; ,lkspf;fg;glhjJld;>

xt;nthU FbkfDk; mr;rk; kw;Wk; mtek;gpf;if mw;w

tifapy; tho;tjw;fhd cupik KOikahf ghJfhf;fg;gLk;.

• mjw;fhf md;W ,Ue;j Njrpa ghJfhg;G Gydha;T gFjpia

kWgbAk; ,aq;fr;nra;J jpwikahd mjpfhupfsplk;

kPz;Lk; ,e;jg; nghWg;G xg;gilf;fg;gLk;. Kg;gil kw;Wk;

nghyp]; trKs;s Gydha;T Nrit gpupTfs; midj;ijAk;

Njrpa ghJfhg;G njhlu;ghd nghWg;Gs;s> mjpfhuKs;s

Gydha;T gpupT gpujhdp xUtupd; fPo; nfhz;Lte;J> Fwpj;j

gpupTfSf;F ,ilapy; rpwe;j njhlu;nghd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• ntspehl;L Gydha;T NritAld; rpwe;j njhlu;ig

Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sy;> vkJ ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F

Njitahd cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L gapw;rpfis

toq;fy; Nghd;wtw;NwhL mtu;fspd; Nrit tplaq;fis

ntw;wpfukhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf etPd

njhopEl;gj;jpd; cjtpia ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;.

• 2015 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; fle;j fhyq;fspy;

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l gy;NtW tifahd ,d;dy;fspdhy; kd

cisr;rYf;F MshfpAs;s ,uhZt kw;Wk; nghyp];

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; kdepiy kw;Wk; ngUikia kPz;Lk;

NkNyhq;fr; nra;tjw;fhfTk;> murpay; jiyaPLfs; mw;w

tifapy; jkJ flikfisj; njhlu;tjw;Fk; Njitahd>

rl;l uPjpapyhd ghJfhg;ig mtu;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jpf;

nfhLj;jy;.

• ehl;bd; ,uhZtg; ghJfhg;igg;Nghy;> muRKiwg; ghJfhg;G>

,iza(Cyber) ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; czTg; ghJfhg;igAk;

cWjpg;gLj;jtNjhL> Fw;wk;> Nghijg;nghUs;> epjpNkhrb

kw;Wk; Coypy; ,Ue;J ehl;il ghJfhf;fj; Njitahd

midj;J tplaq;fSk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ehl;bd; xt;nthU FbkfDf;Fk;> tpNrlkhf ngz;fSf;F

kw;Wk; gps;isfSf;F Rje;jpukhf tho;tjw;F mtrpakhd

ghJfhg;ig vg;NghJk; epiyehl;ly;.

• cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsu;fSf;F

mtu;fspd; tpahghuj;jpw;fhf ,yQ;rk;> fg;gk; nfhLf;fhky;>

kpul;ly;fSf;F cl;glhky; mr;rk;> mtek;gpf;if ,d;wp jkJ

nghUshjhu tplaq;fis Kd;ndLf;f Njitahd #oiy

jhkjkpd;wp Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.


• Nghijg;nghUs; my;yJ mt;thwhd Nghij

juf;$batw;Wf;F gps;isfis Cf;fg;gLj;Jk;> tpNrlkhf

ghlrhiyfSf;F mz;ikapy; mtw;iw tpw;gid nra;Ak;>

egu;fs; kw;Wk; rpwpa filfs;> kUe;jfq;fs; kw;Wk;

elkhLk; tpahghupfis ehshe;jk; Nrhjidf;F cl;gLj;Jk;

nray;Kiwnahd;iw eilKiwg;gLj;jy;.

• Nghijg;nghUSf;F mbikahdtu;fis KOikahf

mjpy; ,Ue;J kPl;nlLf;f mtrpakhd 'Njrpa Gdu;tho;T

Ntiyj;jpl;lk;" xd;W Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;. mjd; fPo; mjpetPd

rpfpr;ir kw;Wk; jpUj;Jk; Kiwfisf;nfhz;l Njrpa Nghij

epthuz epiyaq;fs; 4 ehlshtpa uPjpapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

ghJfhg;Gr; Nrit : Nritf;Fg; ghJfhg;Gehl;il jPtputhjj;jpy; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;wp ehl;bd; xUikj;jd;ik

kw;Wk; Njrpa ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ijupakhf

Nghuhba vkJ Kg;gilapdu; cyfpy; fhzg;gLk; xOf;f

newpAila ijupakhd ,uhZtkhFk;. fle;j gy tUlq;fspy;

me;j ,uhZtj;jpd; kw;Wk; mjpfhupfspd; GfOf;F mgfPu;j;jpia

Vw;gLj;Jk; gy tplaq;fs; ele;Js;sd. ehk; kPz;Lk; ghJfhg;G

gilapdupd;> nghyp]hupd; kw;Wk; rptpy; ghJfhg;G gilapd;

nfsutj;ij ghJfhf;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

• Nghypahd fhuzq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Kiwahd

Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; $l ,y;yhky; murpay; gopthq;fYf;fhf

rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;J ghJfhg;G nghyp];

my;yJ rptpy; ghJfhg;G gilapdu; kw;Wk; mjpfhupfis

cldbahf tpLjiy nra;tjw;fhd eltbf;iffs; kpf

mtrukhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• Kg;gilapd;> nghyp]pd; kw;Wk; rptpy; ghJfhg;G

gilapd; jw;NghJ epyTk; rk;gsk;> nfhLg;gdTfs;> gjtp

cau;Tfs; Nghd;W Xa;T+jpak; gw;wp fhzg;gLk; midj;J

gpur;rpidfisAk; jhkjkpd;wp jPu;g;gjw;fhd eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

• Nritapy; cs;s 2009 Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;du; Nritapy;

,ize;j gjtpfspd; jhkjkhfpAs;s gjtp cau;Tfs;

Fwpj;j jpdj;jpw;F cupj;jhFk; tifapy; toq;Ftjw;F

Njitahd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gLk;.

• Kg;gilapdupd; jq;Fkpl trjpfs; njhlu;ghf fhzg;gLk;

midj;J gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpAk; mtjhdj;ij nrYj;jp

NjitahFk; midj;J trjpfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f

eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• Xa;Tngw;Ws;stu;fs; cl;gl midj;J ,uhZt

cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdu;fSf;F

toq;fg;gLk; kUj;Jt trjpfs; NkYk; mjpfupf;fg;gLk;.

• Kg;gilapdupdUf;F If;fpa ehLfspd; mikjpg;gilapy;

,ize;J Nritahw;Wk; tha;g;Gf;fis mjpfupf;f

eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLtNjhL> mjw;fhf ntspg;gilahd

Kiwapy; njupT nra;Ak; xOq;FKiwnahd;W tFf;fg;gLk;.

• Nritapy; cs;s kw;Wk; CdKw;w gilapdupUf;Fk;

kuzpj;j ,uhZtj;jpdupd; kidtp my;yJ gps;isfisAk;

cs;slf;fpa tifapy; tPLfis mikg;gjw;Fk; kw;Wk;

nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhfTk; mur tq;fpfs; %yk; Gjpa

,yF fld; trjpfs; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ epyTk; epWtd fld; Kiwia kPz;Lk;

ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L jilapd;wp fld;fisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd mtrpakhd eltbf;iffs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• Nritapy; ,Uf;fpd;w ,uhZtj;jpdUf;F

cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; tpUJfis

cldbahf toq;fg;gLtjdhy; midj;J gjtpfSf;Fk;

cupa> jw;NghJ ePf;fg;gl;Ls;s ntspehl;L gapw;rpfis

kPz;Lk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd eltbf;iffs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

jpUg;jpfukhd nghyp]; Nrit xd;wpd; epkpj;jk;

Kg;gJ tUlfhy Aj;jj;ij epiwTnra;tjpy; nghyp]hh;toq;fpa

tPukpf;f jpahfj;ij ehk; xUNghJk; Fiwthf vz;zkhl;Nlhk;.

kdpjhgpkhd nraw;ghl;L eltbf;ifapd; NghJ CdKw;w

nghyp]; gilapdupd; 1567 Ngu; kw;Wk; ehl;Lf;fhf jkJ

capu;fis jpahfk; nra;j nghyp]; gilapdupd; 2594 kw;Wk;

,d;Wk; Jd;gj;Jf;F MshfpAs;s FLk;gq;fis ,e;Neuj;jpYk;

,d;Wk; Qhgfg;gLj;JtJ kdjhu nfsutj;Jld; MFk;. ehk;

vg;NghJk; mtu;fis kwf;fNth my;yJ Fiwthff; fUjNth

khl;Nlhk;. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ehk; cUthf;Fk; mikjpahd

r%fjij cUthf;Ftjw;fhd ghupa nghWg;G nghyp]hiuNa

rhUk;. mjdhy; vkJ vjpu;fhy murpd; fPo; Kg;gilapdUf;F

cupa tug;gpurhjq;fSf;F cupikAs;s> rl;lj;ij kpfr; rupahf

epiwNtw;Wtjw;F murpay;thjpfSf;F tiye;J nfhLf;fhj>

nfsutkhf kw;Wk; kf;fSld; rpNdfG+u;tkhd Nritnahd;iw

cUthf;Ftjw;fhf ,yq;if nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;ij kPs;

fl;likf;f Njitahd eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• nghyp]; Nritapd; jw;NghJ epyTk; midj;J rk;gs

Kuz;ghLfisAk; ePf;Ftjw;fhd eltbf;iffis

Nkw;nfhs;tNjhL mtrpakhd rk;gs cau;T Kiwfis

mwpKfk; nra;jy;.

• nghyp]; Nritapy; cs;s midj;J nghyp];

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kw;Wk; ngz; nghyp];

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F gjtp cau;T toq;Fk; Kiwfs;

epr;rakhf rPu;jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gLk;. mjd; fPo; xU

gjtpapypUe;J kw;nwhU gjtpf;F cau;T toq;fg;gl

Ntz;ba fhy vy;iyia Fiwj;jy;> Njitahd jFjpfs;>

Nritf;fhyk; kw;Wk; Nrit jpwikfspd; mbg;gilapy;

murpay; kw;Wk; Vida jiyaPLfs; ,d;wp jw;NghJ

cs;s midj;J jilfisAk; ePf;fp jifikfis G+u;j;jp

nra;gtUf;F fhd;];lgpy; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J rpNu~;l cg

nghyp];kh mjpgu; tiu cau; gjtpfSf;F nry;yf;$ba

Kiwahd gjtp cau;T topKiwfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• Nritapy; cs;s ngz; nghyp]; mjpfhup cl;gl midj;J

nghyp]; mjpfhupfSf;F Njitahd jpwd; kw;Wk;

mwpitg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf nfhj;jyhty ghJfhg;G

gy;fiyf;fofk; Nghd;w nghyp]; gy;fiyf;fofnkhd;W

jhkjkpd;wp Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• nghyp]; mjpfhupfs; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; Nrit f~;lq;fis

Fiwj;J> jpwikahd nghyp]; Nritia epiyehl;Ltjw;F

mtrpakhd midj;J etPd trjpfSk; cldbahf

toq;fg;gLk;.

• nghyp]; epiya nghWg;gjpfhupfis epakpj;jy;> ,lkhw;wk;

toq;fy; kw;Wk; ntspehl;L gapw;rp tha;g;G> Mfpait

murpay; el;G kw;Wk; jiyaPLfs; ,d;wp toq;fg;gLtjw;fhd

ntspg;gilj;jd;ik nfhz;l nfhs;if xd;W

cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• mjpfhupfs; Njitahd mstpy; fhzg;glhjjdhy; nghyp];

mjpfhupfSf;F 8 kzpj;jpahy Nrit fhyj;ij tpl

$Ljyhf ePz;l Neuk; flik Gupa Ntz;b cs;sjhy;

Vw;gLk; f~;lj;ij Nghf;Ftjw;fhf mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s

%d;whtJ gFjp

ghJfhg;ghd ehL


mjpfhupfs; vz;zpf;ifia mjpfupf;f eltbf;if vLj;J

jhkjkpd;wp nghyp]; Nritapy; epyTk; gw;whf;Fiw

epug;gg;gLk;. mjd; %yk; KbAkhd midj;J

re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; 8 kzpj;jpahy Nrit Neuj;ij tpl

mjpfupf;fhj tifapy; flik Gupa mtrpakhd eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

• nghyp]; Nritapd; midj;J gjtpfSf;Fkhd tpLjp

trjpfis Fiwghbd;wp toq;Ftjw;fhd mtrpakhd

eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLtNjhL> KbAkhdtiu tPl;by; ,Ue;J

flikf;Fr; nry;y KbAkhd ,lq;fspy; Nritapy; <LgLj;j


• ,uhZtj;jpdUf;F toq;Ffpd;w tifapyhd

czT nfhLg;gdTfs; cl;gl midj;J tifahd

nfhLg;gdTfisAk; cau;j;JtNjhL me;j nfhLg;gdTfis

rk;gsj;jpy; xd;WNru;f;fg;glhky;> MdhYk; rk;gsj;Jld;

toq;f toptiffs; nra;ag;gLk;.

• nghyp]; gupNrhjfu; gjtpf;F fPo; cs;s gjtpfSf;F flik

Guptjw;F kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l ghtizf;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l

tifapy; Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; toq;fg;gLk;.

• nghyp]; itj;jparhiyapy; jw;NghJ epyTk; midj;J

tifahd FiwghLfisAk; epiwT nra;J midj;J

trjpfSld; $ba nghyp]; itj;jparhiyahf khw;wg;gLk;.

• midj;J gjtpfspYk; jw;NghJ epyTk; eyd;Gup

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Ma;T nra;J midtUf;Fk;

mjpf gad;juf;$ba tifapy; nghyp]; FLk;g eyd;Gup

rq;fk; kw;Wk; nghyp]; Nrit kfspu; gpupTfspy; ahg;G

rPu;jpUj;jq;fSf;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLtNjhL> Gjpa

fhg;GWjp Kiwnahd;Wk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ru;tNjr Gfiog; ngw;Ws;s nghyp]; tpisahl;L kw;Wk;

thj;jpaf;FOf;fspd; midj;J tifahd NjitfisAk;

ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L mtw;iw epiwT nra;tjw;fhf jhkjkpd;wp


rptpy; ghJfhg;G Nrit

• rptpy; ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfspd; Xa;T+jpak; njhlu;ghf

epyTk; gpur;rpidfis cldbahf jPu;g;gjw;F toptif

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• mj;jpahtrpa Neuq;fspy; my;yhJ rptpy; ghJfhg;G

mjpfhupfis jhk; trpf;Fk; gpuNjrky;yhj ,lq;fspy; Nrit

GuptJ epWj;jg;gLk;.

vkf;fhf jpahfk; nra;j ,uhZt tPuu;fshd cq;fSf;F...

kuzpj;j ,uhZt tPuu;fs; mtu;fspd; tho;;f;ifia jpahfk;

nra;jJk; kw;Wk; CdKw;wtu;fs; epue;ju mq;ftPdu;fshf

MfpapUg;gJk; jkf;fhftd;wp ,e;j ehL kw;Wk; ,q;F thOk;

rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk;> kNy> Ngu;fu; Nghd;w midj;J

kf;fSf;fhfj;jhd;. mjdhy; mtu;fSf;fhd midj;J

tifahd trjpfisAk; nra;J nfhLg;gJ vkJ flikahFk;.

• 2015 Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;du; xU gFjpahf ftdpf;fg;gl;L

te;j kuzpj;j kw;Wk; CdKw;w ,uhZt tPuu;fs;>

2015 f;Fg;gpwF ,uz;L gFjpapduhf ftdpf;fg;gl;L

nraw;gl;ljdhy; Vw;gl;Ls;s rk;gsk; kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa

Kuz;ghLfis ePf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• KOikahf CdKw;w ,uhZt tPuu;fSf;F mtu;fspd;

tho;ehs; tiuAk; gpd;du; mtu;fspd; kidtpkhUf;F my;yJ

jpUkzk; Kbf;fhjtuhapd; jha;f;F my;yJ je;ijf;F

mtu;fspd; tho;ehs; tiuAk; mtu;fs; ,Wjpahfg;ngw;w

rk;gsj;jpw;F rkkhd rk;gsk; toq;fg;gLk;.

• CdKw;w tPuu;fspd; Xa;T+jpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J mbf;fb

mrhjhuzkhf gzj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ cldbahf

epWj;jg;gLk;.

• if fhy;fis ,oe;j tPuu;fSf;F jkJ nraw;if if

fhy;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s khtl;l uPjpahf msTfis

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Kiwnahd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL

jw;Nghija murpdhy; iftplg;gl;Ls;s mgpkq;ry Nghd;w

Cdkw;w ,uhZt tPuu;fspd; cly; uPjpahd kw;Wk;

csuPjpahd rkepiyj;jd;ikia epiyngwr; nra;tjw;fhd

trjpfis toq;fpa mikg;Gf;fis kPz;Lk; ,aq;fr;nra;J


rpNdfG+u;t kw;Wk; ngUik nghUe;jpa ru;tNjr njhlu;Gfs;uh[je;jpu njhlu;Gfspd;NghJ my;yJ ru;tNjr tzpf

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspd;NghJ ve;nthU ehl;bd; Kd;Dk;

mbgdpahj> ve;NeuKk; ehl;bd; ,iwikia ghJfhf;Fk;>

ve;jnthU ehl;LlDk; rkkhd jd;ikAld; nfhLf;fy;

thq;fspy; <LgLk;> Njrpa ngUikia ghJfhf;Fk; tifapyhd

nfsutkhd Ml;rpnahd;iw ehk; kPz;Lk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

• ehl;bd; nghUshjhu Kf;fpaj;Jtj;Jld; $ba vkJ

epyg;gpuNjrj;ij my;yJ ,aw;if tsq;fis vg;NghJk;

Vida ehLfSf;F ifaspf;f ,lkspf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

• ehl;bd; RahjPdj;jd;ikia fhl;bf;nfhLf;fhky;> midj;J

ehLfSlDk; rkkhd el;Gld; njhlu;Gfis NgZtJ vkJ

ntspehl;L nfhs;ifahFk;.

• cyf nghUshjhuj;jpd; Nfe;jpu epiyakhf Mrpah

khwptUfpd;w fhyg;nghOjpy; ehk; Mrpa ehLfSld; tzpf

kw;Wk; nghUshjhu njhlu;Gfis gyg;gLj;jNtz;bAs;sd.

• tyag;ghJfhg;G njhlu;ghf ,e;jpah cl;gl njd;dhrpa

ehlfSld; rpwg;ghd Gupe;Jzu;Tld; nraw;gLtJ vkJ

,yf;fhFk;.

• mnkupf;fh> rPdh> INuhg;gpa> [g;ghd; kw;Wk; u\;ah Nghd;w

nghUshjhu uPjpahf tsu;r;rpaile;Js;s G+Nfhy re;ijapy;

epyTk; ngWkjpia xUNghJk; Fiwj;J kjpg;gplyhfhJ.

• tpal;ehk;. ,e;NjhNdrpah> kNyrpah> nfhupah> gpypg;gPd;

kw;Wk; rpq;fg;G+u; Nghd;w tya ehLfSld; neUq;fpa tzpf

njhlu;Gfis fl;bnaOg;g eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• fle;j 5 Mz;Lfspy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l ,Ujug;G kw;Wk;

gyjug;G xg;ge;jq;fis kPs;guprPyidf;F cl;gLj;JtJld;>

mtw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; ehl;Lf;F ghjfkhd epge;jidfis

ePf;Ftjw;fhf Fwpj;j ehLfSld; fye;Jiuahl

eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ehl;Lf;F ghjfkhd

ve;jnthU xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifr;rhj;jplhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; vk;khy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

gaDs ;s g pui[Ak ; kfpo ;r ;r pahf thOk ; FLk ;gKk ;


gaDs;s gpui[Ak; kfpo;r;rpahf thOk; FLk;gKk;

r%f nghUshjhuj;jpw;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; ngz;fs;

gps;isfis el;gpui[fshf

khw;Wk; nghWg;G jhapd;

ifapNyNa cs;sJ.

xU FLk;gj;jpd; kfpo;r;rp

jhaplNk jq;fpAs;sJ. r%fk;

tPl;bypUe;J xOf;fkhd

gps;isfis cUthf;fp

rupahd topia fhl;Lk;.

,jdhy; vkJ ePz;lfhy

Nehf;fj;ij miltjw;F

ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G

mtrpak;. njhopy; re;ijapy;

kl;Lkd;wp jdpahH JiwapYk;

ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G

vkJ nghUshjhuj;jpw;F

,d;wpaikahjJ.

jhapd; mutizg;gpypUe;J Mrhdpd; epoYf;F

Kd;gs;sp> kjpaNeu

fhg;gfk; my;yJ

ghyu; mgptpUj;jp

epiyak; vd;W

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;

epWtd fl;likg;ig

fy;tp Nritapy; kpf

Kf;fpa gFjpfshf

ehk; ,dq;fz;Ls;Nshk;.

rf;jpkpf;f ,isQh;fs;

nkhj;j rdj;njhifapy; Rkhh; ehd;fpy; xU gFjpapdiu nfhz;l

,isQh;fis epiyg;Ngwhd mgptpUj;jp nray;ghl;by; ek;gf

jd;ikAld; $ba jh;f;f hPjpapyhd mbg;gilapy; ngWikf;Fhpa

gq;fhsh;fshf Neubahf njhlh;g;Gg;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,jw;fhf mth;fspd;

mgpyhi~fis Ghpe;J mtw;iw epiwNtw;Wtjw;F epiyahd kw;Wk;

Kiwahd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspd; fPo; jPh;Tfis toq;fp jpUg;gjpfukhd

,isQh; r%fj;ij cUthf;FtNj vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;.

ehd;fhtJ gFjp

Rfhjhuj;jpw;F Kjyplk;

khdplj;jiyik mgptpUj;jpapy; Kf;fpakhd mLj;j J}zhf miktJ

Rfhjhuj; JiwahFk;. Nehaw;w> Rfhjhuj;jpd; fhuzkhf cly;> cs> r%f

eyd; kl;Lkd;wp Md;kPf eyDk; tsu;r;rpailtjhy; kpfr;rupahd Njrpa

Rfhjhu nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; Njrpa kw;Wk; gpuNjr kl;lj;jpy;

nraw;gLfpd;w Ngz;jF Rfhjhu Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

vkf;Fs;s kpfg;ngWkjpahd tsk; kdpj tskhFk;. RfNjfpahd> gaDs;s kw;Wk; kfpo;r;rpahf thOk; FLk;gk; vd;w vz;zf;fUtpd; mbg;gilapy; mike;j mwpit ikag;gLj;jpa nghUshjhuj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gtjd; %yNk kdpj tsj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;a KbAk; vd;gij ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. Kd;Ndw;wfukhd ehl;il fl;bnaOg;Gtjd; Kjd;ikahd mbj;jskhf miktJk; mJjhd;. mjdhy; kdpj ts mgptpUj;jp vkJ murpd; Kjd;ikahd nghWg;ghFk;.

Ez;zwpTs;s gpui[ :

mwptpdhy; KOikaile;j

r%fk;

ehl;bd; vjpu;fhy re;jjpapdiu

gaDs;s gpui[fshf;Ftjw;F>

mtu;fs; Gjpa mwptpdhy;

Nghrpf;fg;gl;L> mtu;fspd;

jpwikfis nkU$l;b kw;Wk;

jpwd;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;tJ

fl;lhakhFk;. ,isQu;

Atjpfs; fy;tpj; Jiwapy;

jdpikg;gLj;jg;glhJ Kd;gs;sp

fy;tp Kjy; cau; fy;tpia

G+u;j;jp nra;Ak; tiuapy; njspthd

topfhl;Ljiy cUthf;Ftjw;fhf

tpNrl mtjhdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

mjDs; njhopEl;g fy;tp

tha;g;Gfis tpupthf;FtJld;

fy;tp nraw;ghl;by; njhopEl;g

gad;ghl;il tpupTgLj;jTk; ehk;

vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;.


mwpTg+h;tkhd ,sk; guhaj;jpdh;

ehl;bd; vjph;fhy mWtil rpWth;fshk;.

ehl;bd; epiyahd ];jpujd;ik Njrj;jpd;

vjph;fhyk; vjph;fhy nfsutk; rpWth;fs;

kj;jpapNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ. cly;

MNuhf;fpakpf;f MSikAld; $ba

,yq;ifah;fis cUthf;f rpWth;fSf;F

rhpahd topfhl;ly;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

mjw;fhf ehk; NjitAld; gzpahw;WNthk;.

tpNrl jpwikfs;

kw;Wk; khw;Wj;

jpwdhspfs;

tpNrl jpwikfis

nfhz;l khw;Wj;

jpwdhspfis

rkkhd

chpikfis

nfhz;lth;fshf

fUJNthk;.

mth;fSf;F

Njitg;gLtJ

rkkhd tho;f;if

tha;g;Gf;fis

tphpTg;gLj;JjhFk;.

mjw;fhd

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

nfsutkhd rpNu~;l gpui[fs;

KjpNahhpd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpj;J tUk;

ehlhf> ,yq;ifapy; KjpNahh;fs; gutyhd

gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfk; nfhLj;Js;sdh;.

gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;fhf my;yJ njhopYf;fhf

ntspehL nry;tJ> Jhu ,lq;fspy; efh;

Gwq;fspy; njhopy;fspy; <LgLtJ> ngw;Nwhh;

Ciutpl;L ntspNaWtjw;F my;yJ efh;Gw

Rw;Wr;R+oypy; tho tpUk;ghik> twpa FLk;gq;fspd;

gps;isfSf;F Neha; my;yJ epue;jukhf cly;

nraypog;gJ> ngw;Nwhiu guhkhpf;f tha;g;gpy;iy>

Nghd;w tplaq;fshy; ,e;epiyik ghhpa

r%f gpur;rpidahf khwpAs;sJ. ,e;j rpNu\;;l

gpui[ $Ljyhdth;fSf;F tho;it nfhz;L

elj;Jtjw;F Xa;T+jpak; my;yJ NtW fhg;GWjpfs;

,y;iy. KjpNahiu KjpNahh; ,y;yq;fSf;F

mDg;GtJ ,d;Dk; vkJ ehl;by; r%f Vydkhf

fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; rfy rpNu\;;l gpui[fspd;

ghJfhg;G murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;ghf fUjg;gLk;

mNjNeuk; mth;fs; midtUf;Fk; nfsutkhf

thof;$ba Rw;Wr;R+oy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

ehl;Lf;fhf gzp xU

fyhrhuk;

xU ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;jpd;

gykhd rf;jp Njrpa

Copah; gilahFk;. xU

ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jp mjd;

gaDs;s nraw;ghLfspy;

jq;fpAs;sJ. ,jw;fhf ehk;

jahuhFk; ghhpa Kaw;rpf;F

Njitahd gapw;rp nraw;ghL

ehl;Lf;fhf mh;g;gzpf;Fk;

gzpGhpAk; fhyhrhuk; xd;W

Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;. Fiwthf

Ntiy nra;Ak; tWikapy;

thOk; Copah;fSf;F

$Ljyhf gzpGhpAk; nry;te;j

Copah;fis cUthf;FtJ

vkJ nghWg;ghFk;.

rfy FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; trjpahd

,y;ynkhd;W

midtUf;Fk; tPnlhd;wpd; Njit ,Ue;j

NghjpYk; mj;Njitia jdpahf G+Hj;jp nra;J

nfhs;s KbahJ vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. vkJ

Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; tPby;yhg; gpur;rpidapdhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l efHg;Gw Fiwe;j tUkhdk; ngWk;

kf;fspd; tPl;Lj; Njitia G+Hj;;jp nra;tJld;>

mtHfSf;F Gjpa tho;f;if Kiwia

ehk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpNdhk;. vkJ vjpHfhy

murhq;fj;jpdhy; mNj tpjkhf efHg;Gwq;fspYk;

fpuhkpa kf;fspdJk; tPby;yh gpur;rpidf;F

jPHit ngw;Wf; nfhLj;J> mtHfsJ

tho;f;ifj; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk; eltbf;iffs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.


kdpjts mgptpUj;jpapd; Gjpa ghijvkf;Fs;s kpfg;ngWkjpahd tsk; kdpj tskhFk;.

RfNjfpahd> gaDs;s kw;Wk; kfpo;r;rpahf thOk; FLk;gk;

vd;w vz;zf;fUtpd; mbg;gilapy; mike;j mwpit

ikag;gLj;jpa nghUshjhuj;ij fl;bnaOg;GtjpNyNa

kdpj tsj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;a KbAk; vd;gij

ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. Kd;Ndw;wfukhd ehl;il

fl;bnaOg;Gtjd; Kjd;ikahd mbj;jskhf miktJk;

mJjhd;. mjdhy; kdpj ts mgptpUj;jp vkJ murpd;

Kjd;ikahd nghWg;ghFk;.

Ez;zwpTs;s gpui[ : mwptpdhy; KOikaile;j

r%fk;

ehl;bd; vjpu;fhy re;jjpapdiu gaDs;s gpui[fshf;Ftjw;F>

mtu;fs; Gjpa mwptpdhy; Nghrpf;fgl;L> mtu;fspd; jpwikfis

nkU$l;b kw;Wk; jpwd;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;tJ fl;lhakhFk;.

,isQu; AtjpfSf;F fy;tpj; Jiwapy; jdpikg;gLj;jg;glhJ

Kd;gs;sp fy;tp Kjy; cau; fy;tpia G+u;j;jp nra;Ak; tiuapy;

njspthd topfhl;Ljiy cUthf;Ftjw;fhf tpNrl mtjhdk;

nrYj;jg;gLk;. mjDs; njhopEl;g fy;tp tha;g;Gfis

tpupthf;FtJld; fy;tp nraw;ghl;by; njhopEl;g gad;ghl;il

tpupTgLj;jTk; ehk; vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;.

Kd;gs;sp fy;tp Kjy; gl;lg;gbg;G tiu ru;tNjr juj;Jld;

$ba cUthf;fg;gLk; cWjpahd ,yf;Fila jdp

tpla ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; (Single Curriculum) fPo; midj;J

gps;isfSf;Fk; fy;tpf;fhd cupikAld; rpwg;ghd fy;tp

Kiwnahd;iw Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mtrpakhd tpupTgLj;jg;gl;l

rPu;jpUj;jk; xd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;. mjd; Clhf midj;J

gps;isfSf;Fk; jkJ jpwikfis nkU$l;Ltjw;Fk; kw;Wk;

njhopy; re;ijf;F Vw;w fy;tp Kiwnahd;W Nehf;fp gazpf;Fk;

tha;g;G tpupTgLj;jg;gLk;.

jhapd; mutizg;gpypUe;J Mrhdpd; epoYf;F

Kd;gs;sp> kjpaNeu fhg;gfk; my;yJ ghyu; mgptpUj;jp

epiyak; vd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk; epWtd fl;likg;G fy;tp

Nritapy; kpf Kf;fpa gFjpahf ehk; ,dq;fz;Ls;Nshk;. me;j

epWtdq;fs; gps;isfSf;F ghlrhiyapy; toq;fg;glNtz;ba

mwpit toq;Fk; kw;WnkhU Nghl;bj;jd;ikahd ,lkhf

Mf;fg;gLtjw;F Gwk;ghf gps;isfSf;F jahsFzk;> fUiz>

nkd;ikia ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba \Kd; fy;tp kj;jpa epiyak;|

Mf khw;wg;gLk;.

• midj;J fpuhk Nrtfu; gpupTfspYk; Fwpj;j juj;Jld; $ba

xU Kd; gs;spnahd;W kw;Wk; kjpa Neu fhg;gfk; xd;Wk;

cUthf;f mur mDruiz kw;Wk; Cf;fkspf;fg;gl;L

ehl;bd; midj;J gps;isfSf;Fk; ghyu; mgptpUj;jp

cWjpnra;ag;gLk;.

• Kd;gs;sp my;yJ ghyu; mgptpUj;jp epiyak; midj;Jk;

Fwpj;j ru;tNjr juj;Jld; $ba tifapy; elj;jpr;nry;y

mtrpakhd nghwpKiwnahd;W cUthf;fg;gLtNjhL mjd;

fz;fhzpg;G fy;tp mikr;rpd; fPo; nfhz;Ltug;gLk;.

• midj;J Kd;gs;sp Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; cstpay; rhu;e;j

mwpTld; $ba Kiwahd kw;Wk; fl;lha Mrpupau;

gapw;rpia muR %yk; toq;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

ghlrhiyf; fy;tpapd; Gj;njOr;rp

• ,ytrf; fy;tpnad;gJ ,e;ehl;L kf;fspd; cupik vd;gij

kpf cWjpahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ehk; jw;NghJ nraw;gLk;

,ytrf;fy;tpf; nfhs;ifia nkd;NkYk; ghJfhj;J

nraw;gLj;j mtrpakhd tUlhe;j epjp xJf;fPLfSf;fhf

tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpy; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fg;gLk;.

• fpuhkpa ghlrhiyfs; %lg;gLtij jLf;fTk; mtw;wpd;

nraw;jpwid mjpfupf;fTk; mtw;Wf;F Ntz;ba

etPd njhopEl;gk; cl;gl midj;J cl;fl;likg;G

trjpfis Fwpj;j xU juj;jpd; fPo; cUthf;fg;gLtNjhL

mg;ghlrhiyfSf;F mtrpakhd Mrpupau;fis> kw;Wk;

gpd;jq;fpa ghlrhiyfs; vd ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;s

ghlrhiyfspy; gzpahw;Wk; Mrpupau;fSf;F Nkyjpf

nfhLg;gdTfs; toq;fTk; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• gpurpj;jp ngw;w ghlrhiyfis Nghy; midj;J ,aw;if

kw;Wk; kdpj tsq;fspdhy; KOikg;gLj;jg;gl;l

3 ghlrhiyfs; tPjk; midj;J gpuNjr nrayf

gpupTfspYk; mikj;J mtw;iw Njrpa ghlrhiyfshf

juk; cau;j;jg;gLtNjhL mjdbg;gilapy; 353 MfTs;s

Njrpa ghlrhiy vz;zpf;ifia (1>000) Mapuk; tiu

cau;j;jg;gLk;. me;j gpuNjr nrayf gpupTfspy; mike;Js;s

Vida ghlrhiyfspy; cs;s gps;isfSf;F me;j

trjpfis gad;gLj;j cupikia ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk;

tifapyhd xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l (Cluster School System) Kiwnahd;iw Vw;gLj;j eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• muk;g ghlrhiy> \gps;is Neag;ghlrhiy| Mf mgptpUj;jp

nra;ag;gLtNjhL xd;W njhlf;fk; Ie;J tiuahd

midj;J tFg;GfSf;Fk; ,uz;L Mrpupau;fs; tPjk; epakpf;f

KbAkhd tifapy; \Mrpupau; cjtpahsu;fs;| 50>000

ghlrhiy ikag;gLj;jpa tifapy;> Kjyhk; tUlj;jpNyNa

,zj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLtu;.

• tpNrlkhf jw;NghJ ehl;bd; khztu;fSf;F kj;jpapy;

ghupa mstpyhd kd mOj;jk; Mf khwpAs;s

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F khztu;fis njupT nra;Ak;

Z - Score Gs;sp Kiwf;fhf khtl;l mbg;gil

gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhYk; xU khtl;lj;jpw;F cs;s gpujhd

kw;Wk; gpurpj;jp ngw;w ghlrhiyfSf;F Vw;g gpd;jq;fpa

ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;F mjdhy; Vw;gLk; mepahaj;ij

ePf;Ftjw;fhf ghlrhiy kl;l Gjpa tpQ;QhdG+u;tkhd

Kiwnahd;iw mwpkfg;gLj;j eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• midj;J MrpupaupfSf;Fk; cupa juj;Jld; $ba Nrit

epiya njhopy; gapw;rpfis ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

• Mrpupau; Nritf;F ,izj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; gl;ljhupfs; Fwpj;j

cupa rk;gs epiyfspy; epakpj;J xU tUlkhtJ Mrpupau;

gpd; gapw;rp toq;f jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• cupa mwpT> fy;tp> gapw;rp kw;Wk; mEgtk; Nghd;w

jpwikAs;s Mrpupau;fSf;F mjpgu; juj;jpw;F

cs;thq;fg;gLk; tha;g;G tpupT gLj;jg;gLk;.

• mur ghlrhiyfspy; Nrit GupAk; ghl,izg;ghsu;>

tFg;G ,izg;ghsu;> gFjp ,izg;G Mrpupau;fs; kl;Lkd;wp

jpwikAs;s Vida Mrpupau;fSf;F mtu;fspd; gy;NtW

jpwikfis nk&$l;l Njitahd tha;g;Gfis Vw;gLj;jp

nfhLg;gjd; %yk; fw;gpf;Fk; nraw;ghl;il kpfTk;

gaDs;sjhf khw;Wtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

gaDs;s gpui[Ak; kfpo;r;rpahf thOk; FLk;gKk;ehd;fhtJ gFjp


• Gyikg;guprpy;> ghlrhiyf;F kl;Lkd;wp Mrpupau;fSf;Fk;

mepahak; ,iof;fhj tifapy; khfhz ghlrhiyfspy;

fw;gpf;Fk; ,lkhw;wq;fis toq;f mtrpakhd cupa

khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;F kw;Wk; Mrpupau;fSf;F cupa

Ngz;jifikAld; $ba ghlrhiy Nghf;Ftuj;J

Nritnahd;iw mur kw;Wk; jdpahiu xd;wpizj;j

tifapyhd Kiwnahd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• fy;tpj; Jiwapy; Gjpa tsu;r;rpia fl;bnaOg;g

Ntz;Lnkdpy; gpujhdkhf %d;W Jiwfspy; mtjhdpg;ig

nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehq;fs; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. me;j

Jiwfshtd (1) ghlj;jpl;l mgptpUj;jp (2) Mrpupau;

gapw;rp (3) ghlrhiyfspd;; fPo; fl;Lkhd trjpfs;

Nghd;witfshFk;. ,e;j Jiwfs; njhlu;ghf Gjpa

Nfhzj;jpy; ghu;f;fpd;w mur epu;thfk; xd;iw Vw;gLj;j

toptif nra;ag;gLk;.

• ghlrhiyfSf;F khztu;fis mDkjpg;gjw;fhd

Nghl;bj;jd;ikia epiwT nra;tjw;fhf Njrpa

ghlrhiyfspd; vz;zpf;ifia mjpfupf;f khfhz

ghlrhiyfis Njrpa ghlrhiyapd; kl;lj;jpw;F juk;

cau;j;j eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;. mjw;fhf jw;NghJs;s

N`hkhfk kw;Wk; khj;jiw k`pe;j uh[gf;r tpj;jpahyak;

Nghd;w 57 ghlrhiyfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf ehl;bd; midj;J

khtl;lq;fspYk; Fiwe;jJ '%d;W nkhopfs;> epfuw;w Rg;gu;

Njrpa ghlrhiy" vd;w uPjpapy; cupikahFk; Kd;Djhuz

ghlrhiyfs; 50 I Kjy; tUlj;jpNyNa Muk;gpf;f


• ,yq;ifapd; midj;J Mrpupau;fisAk;

gl;ljhupfshf;Ftjw;F vkJ tpNrl ,yf;fhFk;. mjw;fhf

Mrpupau; gapw;rp fyhrhiyfshf fhzg;gLk; gPlq;fs; 18

gy;fiyf;fof gPlq;fshf khw;wg;gLk;.

• Kjyhk; juj;jpw;F khztu;fis mDkjpg;gjw;fhd midj;J

khztu;fSf;Fk; tha;g;Gfis Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapyhd

eilKiwapy; cs;s Rw;wwpf;ifia nefpo;TgLj;j


• fy;tpj; Jiwapy; Nrit GupAk; Mrpupau;fs;> mjpgu;fs;>

Mrpupa MNyhrfu;fs; kw;Wk; fy;tp epu;thf Nrit

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; mu;g;gzpg;ig ghuhl;LtJld; mtw;iw

kpfTk; mu;j;jKs;sjhf khw;Wtjw;F kw;Wk; mtu;fis

ghjpf;Fk; mNdf gpur;rpidfis jPu;g;gjw;Fk; ,e;j midj;J

NritfisAk; xd;W Nru;j;J xd;wpizf;fgl;l Nritahf

khw;wg;gLk;.

guPl;ir ikaf;fy;tp Kiwf;F gjpyhf khztu;

ikaf;fy;tp Kiw

,e;j mwpT E}w;whz;by; jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;s

khztu;fs;> Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhu;fs; kPJ nghWg;ig

Rkj;jf;$ba rk;gpujhakhd fy;tp Kiwf;F ,d;Dk;

FWfpa MANs fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mjw;F khw;wkhf cyfk;

G+uhfTk; xt;nthU ehSk; cUthfp tUk; ghupa mwpTyfpy;

khztu;fSf;F> Mrpupau;fSf;F khj;jpukpd;wp ngw;Nwhu;fSf;Fk;

kpf ,yFthf XupU epkplq;fspy; gpuNtrpf;ff; $ba>

jiyapy; Rikapy;yhj ,yFthf fy;tpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;

$ba> Gj;jhf;fj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l mwptpd;

kw;Wk; Qhdj;jpd; ,ilntspf;F vkJ mLj;j guk;giuia

cupikahf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• nrhy;ypd; cz;ikahd mu;j;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa

khztu; ikaf;fy;tp kw;Wk; khztu; - tpUg;g ghlrhiy

fy;tp Kiwnahd;W cUthf;FtJ vkJ murhq;fj;jpd;

,yf;fhFk;. mjw;fhf ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;F cly;

cs uPjpahd jz;lid toq;FtJ kw;Wk; gy;NtW

J\;gpuNahfq;fSf;F MshFtij jLg;gjw;fhd eltbf;if

vLf;fj; Njitahd toptif nra;ag;gLk;.

• jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhf khj;jpuk; Nghl;bj;jd;ikAld;

nraw;gLk;> Gj;jf mwptpy; kl;Lk; jq;fpapUf;Fk; vjpu;fhy

re;jjpf;F khwhf mikjpahd kdJld;> cau;e;j ,uridj;

jd;ikAs;s kw;Wk; RfNjfpahd> Fzeyj;Jld; $ba

re;jjpia cUthf;FtNj ghlrhiy fy;tpapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

mjw;fhf tpisahl;L kw;Wk; fiy tplaq;fisg;Nghy; E}

yfj;ij gad;gLj;jtjw;Fk; ghlrhiy fhy ml;ltizapy;

,lkspf;ff;$ba tifapy; ghlj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk;

nraw;ghLfis epr;rakhf ,yFgLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

• mt;thNw Mrpupau;fs; kPJ jw;NghJ Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s

mehtrpa Nkyjpf nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Ntiyfspy; ,Ue;J

tpLgLtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• KOikahd ghlrhiy fy;tp KiwAk; Njitf;Nfw;g b[ply;

kag;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL mjw;F mtrpakhd gapw;rp> mwpT>

kw;Wk; fPo; fl;Lkhd trjpfis ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;F>

Mrpupau;fSf;F kw;Wk; ghlrhiyfSf;F cldbahf

toq;fg;gLk;.

• rhjhuz juk; kw;Wk; cau; juk; kw;Wk; mjw;F ,izthf

ru;tNjr guPl;ir eilngWk; tanjy;iyf;Nfw;g

khw;wpaikj;J cau; gl;lj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F

nrytspf;Fk; fhyj;ij Fiwg;gjw;F mtrpakhd

kWrPuikg;Gfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; cau; njhopw;fy;tp

jkJ gps;isfSf;F gl;lnkhd;iw ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJ

midj;J ngw;Nwhu;fspdJk; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jhYk; jw;NghJ

cau; juk; rpj;jpaile;Js;s khztu;fspd; gy;fiyf;fof

tuj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; vz;zpf;if njhlu;ghf

xUNghJk; jpUg;jpaila KbahJ. mjdhy; ngUk;ghyhd

ngw;Nwhu;fSf;F ele;jpUg;gJ> jk;khy; Rkf;f Kbahj Rikia

Rke;Jnfhz;L> ghupa r%f nghUshjhu gpur;rpidfSf;F

Kfq;nfhLj;Jf;nfhz;L gps;isfSf;F cau; fy;tpia

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f ntspehl;L gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F mDg;gp

itf;fpd;wdu;. mjdhy; gy;fiyf;fof gpuNtr mDkjp

ngw;Ws;s midtUf;Fk; gl;lnkhd;W my;yJ gl;lj;ij

ngWk; tiuf;Fk; mtrpakhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLf;f

toptif nra;ag;gLk;. gl;ljhupfs; njhopy; Nfl;L tPjpapy;

,wq;fhj> njhopw;re;ij gl;ljhupia Nehf;fp tUfpd;w>

etPd cyf NjitfSf;Nfw;g nraw;gLk;> Fzeyq;nfhz;l

nraw;jpwd;kpf;f gl;ljhup xUtiu cUthf;FtJ cau; fy;tp

njhlu;ghd vkJ epiyg;ghlhFk;.

• jw;NghJ mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; gy;NtW cau;

fy;tp epiyaq;fSf;F ,izj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; khztu;fspd;

vz;zpf;ifia mjpfupg;gjw;F mtrpakhd gy;fiyf;fof

tpupTiuahsu;fs;> kw;Wk; fhupahya cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd;

vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; mtrpakhd Vida fPo;fl;Lkhd

trjpfs; kpf FWfpa fhyj;jpw;Fs; ghupa KjyPl;il nra;a



• midj;J gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; '];khu;l; fw;wy;

gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;" (Smart Learning University) Mf

khw;Wtjw;Fj; Njitahd midj;J njhopy;El;g trjpfSk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• vjpu;tUk; jrhg;jj;jpy; 21 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhf

kpf mjpfkhf Ntz;lg;gLk; njhopEl;gtpayhsu;fis

(Technocrats) cUthf;Ftjw;fhf midj;J

gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fk; ,ize;j tifapyhd njhopEl;g

gPlq;fis Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;. mjw;fhf nrytspf;fg;gLk; ghupa

epjp KjyPLfis ehl;bd; vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;

mj;jpahtrpa xJf;fPLfshf fUjg;gLk;.

• tpkhd Nritf;F mtrpakhd njhopy; jpwikfis

tpupTgLj;Jtjw;fhf tpkhd Nrit gy;fiyf;fofnkhd;W

(Aviation University of Sri Lanka) cUthf;f eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ gy;fiyf;fof fy;tpia Kd;ndLf;Fk; khzt

khztu;fSf;F mtu;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;

njhopw; re;ijf;F Njitahd mwpT kw;Wk; jpwikfis

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd jfty; njhoghpEl;gj;jpd;;

mbg;gilapy; mike;j 21 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; re;ijf;F

Njitahd etPd ghlnewpfis njhlu;tjw;F Njitahd

trjpfis toqlFtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

khztu;fSf;F mtw;wpl;F mtrpakhd fhyj;ij

gad;gLj;jf;$ba tifapy; fy;tprhu; ml;ltizfspy;

Kiwahd khw;wq;fs; nra;ag;gLk;.

• fhyj;jpd; Njit fUjp>mtjhdq;fis nrYj;jp> cldbahf

k`nghy kw;Wk; khztu; cjtp njhiffis nghUj;jkhd

mstpy; mjpfupg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F mDkjpngWk;; khztu;fSf;F

kl;Lkd;wp> ngw;Nwhu;fSf;Fk; KO rKjhaj;jpw;Fk;

gfpbtij ngUk; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. Gjpa

khztu;fSf;F cs kw;Wk; cly; uPjpahd kw;Wk; ghypay;

Nr];ilfis Vw;gLj;Jk; gfpbtij fyhrhuk; midj;J

gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; cau; fy;tp epuyaq;fspypUe;Jk;

KOikahf xopf;fg;gLk;. mt;thwhd nray;ghl;Lld;

njhlu;GgLk; khzttu;fspd; gy;fiyf;fof mq;fj;Jtk;

ePf;fg;gLk;.NkYk; Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; fLk; eltbf;if

vLg;gjw;F gy;fiyf;fof epu;thfpfSf;F KOikahd

mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJk; gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fspy; xU rpyu;

gy;fiyf;fof fy;tpf;F ,izthf Vida njhopy; kw;Wk;

ru;tNjr juj;Jld; $ba ghlnewpfis njhlu;tNjhL>

ngUk;ghyhd khztu;fSf;F mt;thwhwd Njit ,Ug;gpd;>

epjpg; gw;whf;Fiwtpdhy; mJNghd;w Nkyjpf jifikfis

G+u;j;jp nra;Jnfhs;tjw;F Kd;tUtjpy;iy.mt;thwhwd

khztu;fSf;F njhopy; nra;Jnfhz;L> fy;tpia

njhlu;tjw;fhd tpNrl fld; trjp mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ghlrhiy khztu;fs; kw;Wk; Vida fy;tp tplaq;fspy;

<Lgl;Ls;s ngUk;njhifahd khztu;fSf;F epthuz

Kiwapy;> rfy trjpfSld; $ba tpLjp trjpfis

Fwpj;j gpuNjrj;jpNyNa mur kw;Wk; jdpahu; JiwAld;

,ize;j tifapy; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F jpl;lkplg;gLjNyhL>

,e;j tpLjpfs; %yk; ngwg;gLk; tUkhdj;jpw;F

tuptpyf;fspf;fg;Lk;.

• rhjhuz juk; kw;Wk; cau;juj;jpy; eldk;> rq;fPjk;>rpj;jpuk;

kw;Wk; rpw;gf;fiy Nghd;w Ez;fiyj;Jiw ghlq;fis

njhlu;fpd;wd khztu;fSf;F> Fwpj;j Jiwapy; cau;

bg;Nshkh ghlnewpfis njhlu;tjw;fhd jw;NghJs;s

Ez;fiyg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F ,izthf

gy;fiyf;fof fy;tpaw; fy;Y}upfs; 25 (University College) Muk;gpf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• njhopy; re;ijia ftUk; tifapy; Gj;jhf;f

MSiknfhz;l njhopyhsu;fis cUthf;Ftjw;fhf>

ghuk;gupa fy;tp Kiwfspy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L> Rafy;tp (Self Learning)> topfhl;ly; fy;tp> FO fy;tp> nray;jpl;lk; kw;Wk;

gapw;rp (Project & Training) Nghd;wtw;iw mbg;gilahf

nfhz;L> jpwd; tpUj;jprhu; njhopy;fy;tp KiwfSld; $ba

(Job Oriented Higher Education System)> Gjpa njhopy;Elgj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; njhiyf;fy;tpia toq;ff;$ba tifapy;

jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fof fy;tp tpupTgLj;jg;gLk;.

• rKj;jpu gy;fiyf;fofk; ru;tNjr juj;Jld;$ba rKj;jpu

kj;jpa gy;fiyf;fofkhf khw;Wtjw;F eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

• khztu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; kpf $Ljyhf Njitnfhz;l

nfhj;jyhty ghJfhg;G gy;fiyf;fofj;ij

tpupTgLj;Jtjw;fhf cld; eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• midj;J mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; cyf

jug;gLj;jYf;fika juKau;j;Jtjw;F Njitahd Nghjdh

topfhl;ly;fis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd G+uz mDkjp> Rje;jpu

kw;Wk; Vida trjpfs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jp

nfhLf;fg;gLk;.mjd; %yk; cau;fy;tpf;fhf ,e;ehl;bypUe;J

ntspehLfSf;F nry;Yk; kpff;$Ljyhd me;epa ehl;L

nryhtzpia ,e;ehl;bNyNa jf;f itj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;>

ntspehl;L khztu;fis ,e;ehl;bw;F mioj;J tUtjw;fhd

<u;g;ig mjpfupf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ru;tNjr njhopy;re;ijf;F mjp$ba

NjitAila njhopy;Jiwf;fhd cau; bg;Nshkh

ghlnewpfis fw;Wf;nfhLf;f $ba> fzf;fha;thsu;

epWtdk;> fzf;fpay; epGzj;Jt epWtdk; (AAT) kw;Wk; tq;fpahsu; epWtdk; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;L Gjpa Jiwrhu;

ghlnewpfis mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; gapw;wg;gl;l

tpupTiuahsu;fis epakpj;jy; Nghd;w khw;wq;fis

cUthf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

njhopy; hPjpahd njhopy;El;gtpayhsu;fis

cUthf;Ffpd;w cau;fy;tp nghwpKiw

cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ru;tNjr re;ijapy; Njitf;Nfw;g vjpu;fhy

cyfpd; nray;ghl;lhsu;fshf cUthff;$ba ru;tNjr

juj;JlDk; mq;fPfhuj;JlDk;$ba jpwd; njhopy;Elgtpayhsu;

(SMART Technocracts) cUthfFtNj vkJ Kf;fpa

Nehf;fkhFk;.mjd; %yk; Gj;jhf;fg;gpuptpd; cau;epiyia

mile;j ehlhf> vkJ ehl;il Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhfd #oiy

cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;.cau; rk;gsk; kw;Wk; r%f nfsutj;ij

cila rKjha tho;nthd;iw Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w jpwd; tpUj;jp

njhopy; gilazp xd;iw cUthf;FtNj vkJ ,yf;fhFk;.

• rhjhuz juk; my;yJ cau; juk; rpj;jpaile;j>

rpj;jpailahj midtUf;Fk; njhopEl;gtpay; kw;Wk;

cau; njhopw;fy;tpia ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhd Gjpa

Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.



• jw;NghJs;s midj;J njhopw; fy;tp epiyaq;fisAk;

kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; juq;fisg; gw;wpa kjpg;gPnlhd;iw

06 khjq;fSf;Fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;. mjd; kjpg;gPl;L

mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk; me;j epWtdq;fis KOikahd

etPdkag;gLj;jYf;F cl;gLj;jp njhopEl;gtpay;

gl;lg;gbg;G epWtdkhf juk; cau;j;Jjw;F toptif

nra;ag;gLtNjhL etPdj;Jtj;jpw;F Vw;why; Nghy;

ghlnewpfis etPdkag;gLj;Jtjw;F kw;Wk; Gjpjhf

mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;. tpupTiuahsu;

FO> khzt nraw;FOtpd; rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk;

Vida tug;gpurhjq;fis> gy;fiyf;fof kl;lj;jpw;F juk;

cau;j;Jtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• ehL G+uhfTk; tpuptile;Js;s Gjpa \njhopEl;g kw;Wk;

njhopy;Kiw gy;fiyf;fof fyhrhiy| Jiwnahd;iw

Muk;gpf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• N[u;kd; njhopEl;g fy;Y}upAld; ,ize;jtifapyhd 04

epWtdq;fs; khj;jiw> kd;dhu;> kl;lf;fsg;G kw;Wk; gJy;iy

gFjpfspy; Muk;gpf;f mtrpakhd eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• cau;juj;ij njhluhj khztu;fSf;F cau;

mq;fPfhuKila NVQ rhd;wpjio ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba

tifapyhd njhopw;fy;tpia toq;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• Ntiyj;jsj;jpd; kw;Wk; mYtyfj;jpy;; njhopy; GupAk;NghJ

vkJ njhopy; gilazpf;F Njitf;Nfw;g ,izatopf;

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fy;tp JiwfspYk; fhzg;gLk; gad;fisg; ngw Kbahj

fl;blq;fis kPz;Lk; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd


• gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;> njhopw;fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; khztu;fs;>

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jahu;gLj;jtjw;fhd cldb Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

Kd;ndL;f;fg;gLk;.

• TVET Jiwa+lhf xd;wpizj;J One TVET vDk;

vz;zf;fUtpd; Clhf tpNrl epu;thf nghwpKiw xd;W

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ,;e;j midj;J nray;ghLfSf;$lhfTk; XU gpujpgypg;ghf>

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toq;Fk;. NkYk; 2025k; Mz;lstpy; ,jid 10 tPjkhf

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mbg;gilapy; Njrpa kw;Wk; gpuNjr kl;lj;jpy; nraw;gLfpd;w

Ngz;jifik Rfhjhu Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

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'Rftho;T top” Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

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ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F kf;fSf;F cs;s cupikia

ghJfhf;Fk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk;.

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gq;fspf;fpd;w Ntiyj;jpl;lk;.

• gps;isg;gUtk;> ghlrhiyg;gUtk; kw;Wk; tsu;e;Njhu;

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• kf;fs; gq;fspg;Gld; nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w vkJ

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• r%fj;jpy; kpf Ntfkhf gutf;$ba Gifj;jy; kw;Wk;

kJghd ghtidia jLj;jy; kw;Wk; Nghijg;nghUs;

ghtidia KOikahf xopj;jYf;fhd nraw;jpl;lnkhd;iw

cyf Rfhjhu mikg;gpd; rhrdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;

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• nfhOk;G kw;Wk; mtw;Wf;F mz;kpj;j efuq;fspy; vk;khy;

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kw;Wk; clw;gapw;rp epiyaq;fis ehL G+uhfTk; efu

mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigapd; Neub fz;fhzpg;gpy; fPo;

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nraw;gLj;jy;.

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,izthf fPo;tUk; MNyhridfis Kd;ndLf;f Vw;ghLfs;

nra;ag;gLk;.


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Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

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• nfhOk;G Njrpa itj;jparhiy> ,ja Neha; Nghd;w mtru

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itj;jparhiyahf khw;wg;gLk;.

• midj;J khtl;lq;fspYk; njupT nra;ag;gl;l

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• ehL G+uhfTk; cs;s Vida midj;J

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itf;Fk; nghwpKiwnahd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• E - Health (kw;Wk;) Tele Medicine Nghd;w

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trjpfis Nkk;gLj;j topKiwfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

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njhifia Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;s jPtpu rpfpr;ir gpupTfspy;

cs;s fl;by;fs;> kUj;Jt cgfuzq;fs; Fiwghl;il

kw;Wk; rj;jpurpfpr;irf;$l FiwghLfis jhkjpf;fhJ

G+uzg;gLj;j eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

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kag;gLj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gLk;.

• itj;jparhiyfspd; midj;J gOJghu;j;jy;

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fl;by;fs;> kw;Wk; Vida trjpfis Fiwghbd;wp

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd kw;Wk; mJ njhlu;ghf kf;fSf;F

nghWg;Gr; nrhy;yf;$ba nghwpKiwnahd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

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,urhad $lq;fis ISO jur;rhd;wpjOf;F mika>

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtij fl;lhag;gLj;Jtjd; %yk;

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cUthf;fg;gLk;.

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mtrpakhd fl;Lg;gLj;jy; Kiwfs; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• mj;jpahtrpa kUe;Jfis Fiwe;j ghJfhg;G nkhj;j

Nrkpj;jy; njhif kl;lj;ij NgZtij fl;Lg;gLj;jpdhy;

Fiwghbd;wp kUe;Jfs; cl;gl;l midj;J nghUl;fisAk;

itj;jparhiyfSf;F tpepNahfpg;gJ cWjp nra;ag;gLk;.

• njhw;W Neha; jLj;jypd; NghJ Rfhjhu mikr;Rf;F

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myFfisAk; xd;wpizj;J nraw;gLk; Nrit jpl;lk; xd;W

cUthf;fg;gLk;.

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nra;tij KOikahf jil nra;tjw;fhd eltbf;if

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ehl;bDs; cw;gj;jp nra;af;$ba midj;J kUe;JfisAk;

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nra;tjw;F mtrpakhd trjpfSld; $ba cyf Rfhjhu

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mjd; %yk; kUe;Jfspd; juk; ghJfhf;fg;gLk;.

• (Antioxidant) kw;Wk; MAh;Ntj cw;gj;jp (Herbal Products) ,wf;Fkjpf;fhf mwtplg;gLk; tup mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

• Rfhjhu gphptpd; nfhs;tdT nraw;ghl;il nghWg;Gf;$wf;

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• cly; MNuhf;fpaj;ijg; Nghy; cs MNuhf;fpaj;ijAk;

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• jhjp gapw;rp fy;Yhhpfs; gl;lg;gbg;G tiu juk; cah;j;jg;gLk;.

• Rfhjhu mjpfhhpfs; jhjpkhh;fs; kw;Wk; Vida Rfhjhu

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%yk; Cf;Ftpf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

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Rfhjhu Jiwia ,izj;Jf;nfhs;sy;.



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nry;tjd; %yk; ehl;bw;F ngUikAld; $ba tUkhdk;

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• kUj;Jt njhopYf;Fk; kUj;Jt fy;Yhhpf;Fk; cs;s rh;tNjr

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rpwe;j Rfhjhu Nritnahd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhd Ntiyj;

jpl;lnkhd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• Rfhjhu mikg;gpd; flik kw;Wk; nghWg;Gilikia cWjp

nra;tjd; %yk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ikAld; $ba cah;

gaid mjpfhpf;f toptif nra;ag;gLk;.

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mwpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; Nehahsh; rpfpr;ir Nritapd;

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cUthf;fg;gLk;.

RNjr kw;Wk; MAu;Ntjj; Jiw

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• Njrpa RNjr rig kw;Wk; ,yq;if MAh;Ntj kUj;Jt

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• RNjr kUj;Jt jpl;lq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; Clhf

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nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

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nra;J mtw;wpd; juj;ij cah;;j;Jtjw;F Njitahd

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gjpT nra;tjw;Fk; xOq;Fg;gLj;Jtjw;Fkhd fl;likg;G

Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• RNjr MAh;Ntj xslj nfhs;ifia GJg;gpg;gjw;fhd


• RNjr kw;Wk; Vida MAh;Ntj rpfpr;ir KiwfSf;F

cs;s Rw;Wyh gazpfspd; Nfs;tpia g+h;j;jp nra;thw;fhd

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ifj;njhopy;Jiw mikr;rplk; nghWg;gspf;fg;gLk;.

• MAh;Ntj xslj cw;gj;jpf;fhf ghhpa Nfs;tpAs;s

rfy %ypiffs; cs;Shhpy; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;Fk;

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cw;gj;jpfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd trjpfs; nra;J

nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

• xg;gid Jiwf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUl;fis cs;Sh;

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njhopw;rhiyfis mikg;gjw;fhd trjp tha;g;Gf;fis

murhq;fk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk;.

• ghuk;ghpa itj;jpah;fis RNjr kUj;Jth;fshf gjpT

nra;tjw;F cs;s gpur;rpidfis jPh;g;gjw;F Gjpa

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• nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; ,ize;j RNjr kUj;Jt

epWtdj;ij KO mstpyhd MAh;Ntj gy;fiyf;fofkhf

khw;Wtjw;Fk; khfhz kl;lj;jpy; RNjr kUj;Jt fy;tpia

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; trjpfs; Vw;gLj;jp nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

rf;jpkpf;f ,isQh;fs; nkhj;j rdj;njhifapy; Rkhh; ehd;fpy; xU gFjpapdiu

nfhz;l ,isQh;fis epiyg;Nguhd mgptpUj;jp nray;ghl;by;

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kw;Wk; Kiwahd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspd; fPo; jPh;Tfis toq;fp

jpUg;gjpfukhd ,isQh; r%fj;ij cUthf;FtNj vkJ

Nehf;fkhFk;.

• murpay; KbTfis vLf;Fk; NghJ mur eph;thfj;jpy;

,isQh;fspd; gq;fspg;ig Nkk;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf

cs;Suhl;rp kd;w Njh;jy; Ntl;G kDf;fspy; ,isQh;fspd;

gpujepepjpj;Jtk; 25 rjtPjjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

khfhz rigfs; kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;w Njh;jy;fspy; ,e;epiy

gpd;gw;wgLk;.

• nghUshjhu nghwpKiwapd; ifahOk; nghWg;G

,sk; ifj;njhopyhsh;fsplk; ifaspf;Fk; tifapy;

vjph;fhyj;ij jpl;lkpl rfy nghUshjhu JiwfspYk; ,sk;

ifj;njhopyhsh;fSf;F cah; tha;g;Gf;fisAk; Njitahd

Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fisAk; toq;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• th;j;jf tha;g;Gf;fis ,dq;fz;L th;j;jf Jiwapy;

cs;s gpur;rpidfis jPh;j;J itf;Fk; tpjk; kw;Wk;

re;ij tha;g;Gf;fis ,dq;fz;L mjid tphpTg;gLj;jw;F

Njitahd mwpit Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F ',sk; th;j;jf

topfhl;ly; epiyak;" ,isQh; tptfhu mikr;rpd; fPo;

Muk;gpf;;fg;gLk;.

• Gjpa cw;gj;jpfs; th;j;jf Jiwapy; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk;

Nritfis fz;lwpa ,isQh;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tifapy;

mth;fsJ th;j;jf Jiwf;F Njitahd etPd njhopy;El;g

mwpT tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy;Jiw mikr;rpd; fPo;

toq;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.


• ,sk; ifj;njhopyhsh;fs; vjph;Nehf;Fk; Kf;fpa

gpur;rpidahf fhzg;gLtJ th;j;jf Jiwf;F Njitahd

KjyPl;L FiwghlhFk;. mjw;F jPh;thf 'Njrpa ,isQh;

epjpak;" (National youth fund) Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;. mjw;fhd

Muk;g epjpahf jpiwNrhpapypUe;J 1000 kpy;ypad;

&ghia toq;f vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. epjpaj;ij NkYk;

Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F ,isQh; mgptpUj;jp nyhj;jh; xd;iw

Muk;gpg;gjw;F me;j epjpaj;jpw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gLk;.

• ,isQh; epjpaj;jpd; Clhf ,sk; ifj;njhopyhs;fSf;F

Njitahd KjyPLfis Nkw;nfhs;s ,yF fld; jpl;lk;

xd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• mur Jiwapdh; kw;Wk; jdpahh; Jiwapdh; kw;Wk; my;yJ

ntspehl;L Ntiy tha;g;GfSf;F nghUe;;jf;$ba ,yq;if

,isQh;fis Kiwahf ,dq;fz;L ,yFg;gLj;Jtjw;F

',sk; kdpjts juT tq;fp xd;W" (youth human resource data bank) Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;. ,isQh;fSf;F ,iza js

trjpfs; Clhf jkJ fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; jifikfs;

kw;Wk; jpwikfs; mlq;fpa juT gjpnthd;W (curriculum vita) ,e;j tq;fpapy; gjptplg;gLk;. mjid fhyj;jpw;F Vw;g

GJg;gpg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• mur Nritapy; Muk;g juj;jpy; cs;sth;fis

,izj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; NghJ rhjhuz juk; Njhw;wpapUf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lha jFjpia ftdj;jpy; nfhs;shky;

Njitahd rPh;;j;jpUj;jq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• ,isQh;fSf;F ];khh;l; nry;ypl njhiyNgrpfs; nlg;

fUtpfs;> kbf;fzdpfs; ,yF nfhLg;gdT jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;

toq;Fk; Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• njhopy;rhh; cah; fy;tpia njhlh;tjw;F njhopy;GhpAk;

fhyj;jpy; nrYj;jf;$ba tifapy; xU kpy;ypad; &gha;

tiu tl;bapy;yh fld; toq;fg;gLk;.

rf;jpkpf;f ,isQh;fSf;F tpisahl;bd; Clhf

tYT+l;ly;

tpisahl;L vd;gJ ,isQh;fspd; nkhopahFk;. tpisahl;L

,isQh;fis tYt+l;Lk; rf;jpkpf;f MNuhf;fpaKs;s xOf;f

hPjpahd r%fj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;F tpisahl;bd; Clhf

tho;f;ifia fl;bnaOg;Gk; re;jjpia cUthf;FtNj vkJ

vjph;ghh;g;ghFk;.

• ghlrhiy fhyk; Kjy; tpisahl;Lj;Jiwapy; khzth;fis

<LgLj;Jtjw;F thuj;jpy; ,uz;L ehl;fs; fhiy Ntis

Njfg;gpahrj;jpw;F xJf;fg;gLk;.

• ehL KOtjpYk; cs;s ghlrhiyfspy; tpisahl;L

Jiwapy; jpwik fhl;Lk; khzth;fis rpWguhak; Kjy;

Njh;e;njLj;J mth;fSf;F Njitahd Nghrhf;F kw;Wk;

gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gLk;.

• rh;tNjr juj;Jld; $ba tpisahl;L gy;fiyf;fofk; xd;W

(sport university) Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• me;j gy;fiyf;fofq;fSld; ,ize;jjhf 9 khfhzq;fspy;

xd;gJ gy;fiyf;fof fy;Yhhpfs; mikf;fg;gLk;.

• khtl;l kw;Wk; khfhz kl;lj;jpy; gy;NtW

tpisahl;Lf;fspy; jpwik fhl;Lk; rhjhuz juk; kw;Wk;

cah; juj;jpw;F Njhw;wpa khzth;fs; bg;Nshkh ghlnewpapy;

,izj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLthh;fs;.

• me;j bg;Nshkh jhhpfSf;Fk; Njrpa kl;lj;jpYk; rh;tNjr

kl;lj;jpYk; jpwik fhl;Lk; cah; juk; rpj;jpailAk;

khzth;fs; tpisahl;Lj;Jiw gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;

,izj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLth;.

• khfhzj;jpd; Vida tPuh;fSf;F gad;gLj;jf;$ba tifapy;

tpisahl;Lj;Jiw epWtdq;fis mz;bajhf rh;tNjr

juj;jpyhd 9 ikjhdq;fs; mikf;fg;gLk;.

• tpisahl;Lj;Jiw MNyhrfh;fs; gapw;rpahsh;fs;

ngsjpftpashh;fs; tpisahl;Lj;Jiw tsh;r;rpf;F

Njitahd tsthyh;fis cUthf;Ftjw;fhd tpNrl

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• njhopy;rhh; tpisahl;L tPuh;fSf;F cs;ehl;bYk;

ntspehl;bYk; fy;tpiaAk; gapw;rpiaiAk; toq;Ftjw;F

cjtp jpl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. rh;tNjr kl;lj;jpy;

tpisahl;L tPuh;fSf;F ntspehl;L gapw;rpahsh;fspd; Nrit

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

• ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; tpisahl;L nghUl;fs; tpisahl;L

cgfuzq;fs; Nghrhf;Fs;s czT Mfpatw;Wf;F thp

rYif toq;fg;gLk;.

• rh;tNjr tpisahl;L Nghl;bfs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpfis ehl;by;

elj;Jtjw;F tpisahl;LJiw mikr;rpd; Clhf mur

mDruiz toq;fg;gLk;.

\

mwpTg+h;tkhd ,sk;guhaj;jpdh; ehl;bd; vjph;fhy mWtil rpWth;fshth;. ehl;bd;

];jpujd;ik Njrj;jpd; vjph;fhykhFk;. vjph;fhy nfsutk;

rpWth;fs; kj;jpapNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ. cly; MNuhf;fpakpf;f

MSikAld; $ba ,yq;ifah;fis cUthf;f rpWth;fSf;F

rhpahd topfhl;ly;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf ehk;

mh;g;gzpg;Gld; gzpahw;WNthk;.

• ehl;bd; rfy rpWth;fSf;Fk; rh;tNjr rpWth; chpik

gpufldj;jpd;gb fpilf;f Ntz;ba rpwg;Ghpikfs; kw;Wk;

Vida chpikfs; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ehl;by; thOk; rfy rpWth;fspd; Ngh~hf;fpd;ik epiyia

mLj;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; g+h;j;jp nra;tJk;. tpNrl

rpWth; Nghrhf;F Ntiyj;jpl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

mt;thwhdth;fSf;F Njitahd jphpNgh~hit

kUj;Jth;fspd; ghpe;Jiuf;F Vw;g njhlh;;e;J toq;fg;gLk;.

• rpWth;fspd; tWikia xopg;gjw;F mt;thwhd rpWth;fs;

cs;s rfy FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; jptpneFk jpl;lj;jpd;

Clhf rpWth; Ngh~hf;F nfhLg;gdT xd;iw toq;f

eltbf;if vLg;gJld; rfy gps;isfSf;Fk; tho;f;ifia

ntw;wpnfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gLk;.

• gps;isfSf;F cly; hPjpahd jz;lidfs; cs hPjpahd

mOj;jq;fs; ghypay; kw;Wk; mJ Nghd;w J];gpuNahfq;fs;

rl;ltpNuhj tzpf eltbf;ifapy; rpWth;fis <Lg;gLj;JtJ

(child trafficking) rpWth;fis gzpapy; mkh;j;JtJ mth;fis

ftdj;jpy; nfhs;shky; iftpLtJ Nghd;wtw;iw xopg;gjw;F

Njitahd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis ePjpaikr;R> rpWth; kw;Wk;

kfsph; tptfhu mikr;R> ghJfhg;G mikr;R cs;spl;l

mjDld; njhlh;Gila rfy epWtdq;fis ,izj;J




• Kd;gs;sp ghlrhiyfs; gfy; fhg;G epiyaq;fs;

ghlrhiyfs; Mfpatw;wpy; gps;isfSf;F ve;jtpj

Ntw;WikAk; Vw;glhky;. cly; hPjpahd jz;lidfs;

ghypay; J\;gpuNahfq;fSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLtJ

Mfpatw;iw Kw;whf jLf;Fk; tphpthd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• njhlh;e;J jhjkhfp tUk; rfy tof;FfisAk; KbTf;F

nfhz;Ltu rfy khtl;l ePjpkd;wq;fspYk; xU gFjp

xJf;fg;gLk;.

• vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; rpWth;fis tPjpNahuq;fspy; iftpl;L

nry;tJ kw;Wk; nfhiy nra;tij jLg;gjw;F eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mNjNeuk; gps;isfis tsh;njLg;gjw;fhf

fhzg;gLk; fLikahd Kiwfs; ,yFg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• rfy rpWth; ,y;yq;fspy; cs;s rpwhh;fSf;F 'mh;g;gzpg;G

cs;s FLk;gk;" vDk; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; Njrpa

Ntiyj;jpl;lk; jahhpf;fg;gLk;.

fw;wwpe;j jha; Njrj;jpw;F tsk; gps;isfis gaDs;s gpui[fshf khw;Wk; gzp jhapdhy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. FLk;gj;jpd; kfpo;r;rp jhaplNk

cz;L. tPl;bypUe;J rpWth;fSf;F topfhl;Ltjd; %yNk

r%fk; xOf;f hPjpahf mikAk;. ,jdhy; vkJ ePz;l fhy

Nehf;fj;ij epiwNtw;Wtjw;F ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G kpf

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ. njhopy; re;ijapy; khw;Wkd;wp jdpahh;

njhopw;JiwapYk; ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G nghUshjhuj;jpw;F

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ. gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; cs;s Vida

ehLfSld; xg;gpLifapy; vkJ ehl;by; fw;wwpe;j ngz;fs;

$Ljhyf cs;sdh;. 'fw;wwpe;j jha; Njrj;jpw;F tskhFk;".

vjph;fhy rthy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;Fk; NghJ rpWth;fspd;

vjph;fhyj;ij jahh;g;gLj;Jk; NghJk; jhapd; fy;tp mwpT

trjpahf mikAk;.

• ngz;fs; jpUkzk; nra;J gps;isfis ngw;nwLj;J

guhkhpg;gjw;F fhyj;ij nrytpl Ntz;b ,Ug;gjhy;

mth;fsJ njhopw;Jiwapy; ntw;wpngWtjw;fhd tha;g;G

FiwthFk;. ,jdhy; rpW gps;isfs; cs;s ngz;fs;

njhopy; GhpAk; fhyj;jpy; mth;fsJ gps;isfis guhkhpf;Fk;

trjpfis tphpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd epiyaq;fs;

Kiwahf xOq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;L juk; tha;e;jitahf elj;jp

nry;y jpl;lkpl;Ls;Nshk;.

• tsUk; gps;isfSf;F jhapd; mutizg;Gk; GfoplKk;

mtrpak;. ,jdhy; ,sk; jha;khh;fSf;F jkJ gps;isfis

guhkhpg;gjw;F NtiyfspypUe;J tpyfp kPz;Lk; njhopy;

,iztjw;F Njitahd jpl;lq;fs; tFf;fg;gLk;.

• mj;Jld; cyfpy; mjp cah; Nfs;tpAs;s $Ljyhd rk;gsk;

fpilf;f $ba jhjpah; Nrit Nghd;w Jiwfspy; ngz;fis

gapw;Wtpf;Fk; Kiwahd Ntiyj;jpl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• Ntiyf;F nry;tjw;F gjpyhf tPLfspy;

ifj;njhopyhsh;fspd; Clhf tUkhdj;ij <Ll;Ltjw;F

fpuhkGu ngz;fis gy;NtW njhopy;Jiwfspy;

<LgLj;Jjw;F Njitfis g+h;j;jp nra;a Fiwe;j tl;bapy;

fld; trjpfis Vw;gLj;jp nfhLj;jy;. Njitahd

th;j;jf Jiw gapw;rpfis toq;FtJ re;ij ,izg;G

eltbf;iffSf;F chpa MNyhridfis toq;Ftjw;F

Njitahd Kiwfis jahhpg;gjw;Fk; mur nghwpKiwia

KiwahfTk; gaDs;s tpjj;jpYk; gad;gLj;j eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• ,d;W vkJ ehl;by; ngz;fs; ,d;dy;fSf;F

cl;gLj;jg;gLtJld; rpWth;fs; J];gpuNahfq;fs;

mjpfhpj;Js;sd. nghJ Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritapy; ngz;fs;

Rje;jpukhf gazpf;f KbahjsT xOf;fk; rPh;Fiye;Js;sJ.

,e;epiyia fl;Lg;gLj;jp ngz;fspd; nfsutj;ij ghJfhj;J

xOf;f hPjpahd rpwe;j Fzhk;rq;fSld; $ba r%fj;ij

ehk; kPz;Lk; fl;bnaOg;GNthk;.

• ngz;fis rkkhd chpikfis nfhz;lth;fshf fUjhky;

rl;lj;ij Kd;ndLf;Fk; mjpfhhpfSf;F vjpuhf jhkjkpd;wp

xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F nghyp]; Mizf;FOtpy;

gpuj;jpNaf gphpT Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ngz; xUth; VNjDk; ,d;dy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;Fk;

re;jh;g;gq;fspy; jkJ nry;ypl njhiyNgrpapy; xU

nghj;jpid khj;jpuk; mOj;Jtjd; %yk; mUfpy; cs;s

nghyp]; epiyaj;jpw;F me;j jfty; nrd;wilAk; tifapy;

njhiyNgrp Kiwnahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ve;jnthU ngz;Zk; VNjDk; gpur;rpidfs; cstpay;

jhf;fq;fs; kd mOj;jq;fs; Vw;gLk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

mJ gw;wp $wp cs;sj;ij ,yFg;gLj;Jtjw;F my;yJ

Njitahd MNyhridfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba

eltbf;iffSf;F nry;ypl njhiyNgrp Clhf ve;jnthU

re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; njhlh;G nfhs;sf;$ba MNyhrid

Nritnahd;iw rpWth; kw;Wk; kfsph; tptfhu mikr;rpdhy;

Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

tpNrl jpwikfs; kw;Wk; khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs; tpNrl jpwikfis nfhz;l khw;Wj; jpwdhspfis

rkkhd chpikfis nfhz;lth;fshf fUJNthk;.

mth;fSf;F Njitg;gLtJ rkkhd tho;f;if tha;g;Gf;fis

tphpTg;gLj;JjhFk;. mjw;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• If;fpa ehLfs; khw;Wj; jpwdhspfSf;fhd gpufldk;

,yq;ifapYk; rl;l hPjpahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;s eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

• khw;Wj; jpwdhspfSf;F ghlhriyfs; gy;fiyf;foq;fspy;

fy;tpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; NghJ nghJ ghPl;irfSf;F

Kfk; nfhLg;gjpy; Vw;gLk; rpwkq;fis Nghf;Ftjw;F

nghUj;jkhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; mwpKf;fg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• nrtpGydw;Nwhh; gad;gLj;Jk; rkpf;iQ

nkhopngah;g;ghsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if vt;tpjj;jpYk;

NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy. ,jw;fhf rkpf;iQ

nkhopngah;g;ghsh;fis gapw;Wtpf;Fk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

Mu;k;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• njhiy njhlh;G trjpfis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F miog;G

epiyaq;fs; (call center) Muk;gpf;fg;gLtJld; ,yj;jpudpay;

nkhopia gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; mjw;fhf nry;ypl

njhiyNgrpfspy; Vg; xd;Wk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• jw;Nghija r%f Nrit mikr;rpd; fPo; cs;s khw;Wj;

jpwdhspfspd; nghWg;Gf;fs; mth;fspd; gq;fspg;Gld;

nghUj;jkhd mjpfhu rignahd;wpd; fPo; nfhz;L tug;gLk;.


• khw;Wj; jpwdhspfSf;F etPd cyFf;F nghUe;jf;$ba

ghlnewpfis mwpKfg;gLj;Jtld; khfhz rigfs;

kw;Wk; jdpahh; Jiwapy; njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fis

toq;Ftjw;F jw;Nghija Rw;wwpf;if chpa Kiwapy;


• khw;Wj; jpwdhspfSf;F ,urpf;f $ba tifapy;

jahhpf;fg;gLk; jpiug;glq;fs; ehlfq;fs; Mf;fq;fSf;F

tpNrl thpr;rYif nghjpnahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• khw;Wj; jpwdhspfspd; eyd;Ghp tplaq;fSf;F ntspehl;L

cjtpfs; kw;Wk; md;gspg;Gf;fis toq;Ftjw;F

mwptplg;gLk; thp ,uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.

• Fiwe;jgl;rk; jkJ nra;jp mwpf;iffspy; rkpf;iQ

nkhopia gad;gLj;JtJ rfy njhiyfhl;rp

epiyaq;fSf;Fk; fl;lhakhf;fg;gLk;.

nfsutkhd rpNu~Ël gpui[fs;KjpNahhpd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpj;J tUk; ehlhf ,yq;ifapy;

KjpNahh;fs; gutyhd gpur;rpidSf;F Kfk; nfhLj;Js;sdh;.

gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;fhf my;yJ njhopYf;fhf ntspehL

nry;tJ Jhu ,lq;fspy; efh; Guq;fspy; njhopy;fspy;

<LgLtJ ngw;Nwhh; Ciutpl;L ntspNaWtjw;F my;yJ

efh;Gu Rw;Wr;R+oypy; tho tpUk;ghik thpa FLk;gq;fspd;

gps;isfSf;F Neha; my;yJ epue;jukhf cly; nraypog;gJ

ngw;Nwhiu guhkhpf;f tha;g;gpd;ik Nghd;w tplaq;fshy;

,e;epiyik ghhpa r%f gpur;rpidahf khw;wk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

$Ljyhd rpNu];l gpui[fs; jkJ tho;it nfhz;L

elj;Jtjw;F Xa;T+jpak; my;yJ NtW fhg;GWjpfs;

vjidAk; ngwhj epiyapy; cs;sdh;. KjpNahiu KjpNahh;

,y;yq;fSf;F mDg;GtJ ,d;Dk; vkJ ehl;by; r%f

Vydkhf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; rfy rpNu];l gpui[fspd;

ghJfhg;G murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;ghf fUjg;gLk; mNjNeuk;

mth;fs; midtUf;Fk; nfsutkhf thof;$ba Rw;Wr;R+oy;

Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• KjpNahh; Njrpa nfhs;ifia kPs; ghprPyid nra;J

eilKiwg;gLj;j jpl;lkpl;Ls;Nshk;.

• KJik fhyj;jpy; rthy;fis ntw;wpnfhs;tjw;fhf

jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ie;jhz;L jpl;lk; Kiwahf

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• milahsk; fhzg;gl;Ls;s mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fs; vjph;fhy

re;jjpapdUf;F jkJ tho;f;if mDgtq;fs; ehl;bd; tuyhW

njhlh;ghd mwpit toq;Fk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspy; rpNu];l

gpui[fspd; gq;fspg;ig ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F njhz;lh;

Nrit gil Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• cw;gj;jp gzpapy; gq;fspg;G nra;a tpUk;Gk; rpNu];l

gpui[fSf;F mur kw;Wk; jdpahh; Jiwapy; $l;L

[PtNzhga mgptpUj;jp gapw;rpia toq;Ftjw;Fk; mjw;fhd

tsthyh;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s re;ijapy; mwpKfg;gLj;Jtk;


• jw;NghJ toq;fg;gLk; 2000 &gha; KjpNahh; nfhLg;gdtpy;

ePf;fg;gl;Ls;s 100 &ghia ,izj;J 2500 &ghahf

mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

• 65 tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l rpNu~;l gpui[fSf;F

ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l kUe;Jfis nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; NghJ

khdpak; toq;fg;gLk;.

• rfy rpNu~l gpui[fSf;Fk; MW khjq;fSf;F xU Kiw

KO mstpyhd kUj;Jt ghpNrhjid xd;iw nra;J

nfhs;tjw;F Njitahd Kiwfis jahhpf;Fk; nghWg;G

Rfhjhu mikr;rplk; xg;gilf;fg;gLk;.

• KjpNahUf;F trjp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ig toq;Fk; tifapy;

rfy KjpNahh; ,y;yq;fs; Kiwahd juj;jpw;F Vw;g

khw;wg;gl;L jw;NghJs;s KjpNahh; ,y;yq;fs; chpa

juj;jpw;F Vw;g etPdkag;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• KjpNahh; ,y;yq;fSf;F murhq;fk; xJf;Fk; njhif NkYk;

mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

• jdpahh; JiwapdUf;Fk; xU th;j;jf Kaw;rpahf chpa

juj;Jld; KjpNahh; ,y;yq;fis Muk;gpg;gjw;F mur

mDruiz toq;fg;gLk;.

• rpNu~;l gpui[fSf;F jj;jkJ rkaq;fSf;F Vw;g gpujhd

rka topghl;Lj; jyq;fis (Gj;jfah> tj;jpfhd;> Gdpj>kf;fh

rghpkiy) Mfpatw;iw jhprpg;gjw;F rYif fld;

toq;fg;gLk;.

"ehl;Lf;fhf gzp" fyhrhuk; xU ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;jpd; gykhd rf;jp Njrpa Copah;

gilahFk;. xU ehl;bf;F mgptpUj;jp mjd; gaDs;s

nraw;ghLfspy; jq;fpAs;sJ. ,jdhy; ehk; jahuhFk;

ghhpa Kaw;rpf;F Njitahd gapw;rp nraw;ghL ehl;Lf;fhf

mh;g;gzpf;Fk; gzpGhpAk; fhyhrhuk; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;. Fiwthf

Ntiy nra;Ak; tWikapy; thOk; Copah;fSf;F $Ljyhf

gzpGhpAk; nry;te;j Copah;fis cUthf;FtJ vkJ

nghWg;ghFk;.

kf;fs; kPJ gw;Wf;nfhz;l mur Nrit

• mur Nritia KiwahfTk; gaDs;s tifapYk;

Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

,jd; mbg;gilapy; Copah;fspd; Njit Copah;fiz

gfph;e;jspf;Fk; tpjk; mth;fs; nraw;gLk; Kiw Mfpad

,j;jpl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;.

• mur Nritia njhlh;e;J Kd;ndj;J nry;tjw;F ePz;lfhy

ghpkhw;W jpl;lk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• RahjPd mur Nritia Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd Gjpa

Nrit xOf;f newp Nfhit mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• mur kw;Wk; jdpahh; Jiw Copah;fs; Nrit ,of;Fk; NghJ

kPz;Lk; njhopy; xd;W fpilf;Fk; tiu khjhe;j nfhLg;gdT

fhg;GWjp jpl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• Copah; Nrkyhgepjpaj;jpy; mq;fj;Jtk; cs;s mur kw;Wk;

jdpahh; Jiw Copah; xUth; flik Neuj;jpy; caphpoe;jhy;

tpjitahfpd;wth;> Copah; Xa;T ngWk; tiu ngWk;

rk;gsj;ij njhlh;e;J toq;Ftij fl;lhakhf;Fk; rl;lk;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• mur Nritapd; nraw;ghl;il Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd

mwpit ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cs;ehl;bYk; ntspehl;bYk;

gapw;rp ghlnewpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Njitahd

trjpfis toq;Fk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.



• tptrha Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp cjtpahsh;fs; kw;Wk;

mjw;F ,izthd NritfSf;F Gjpa Nrit ahg;G

cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• mur kw;Wk; gFjpastpyhd mur epWtdq;fs;

$l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; kw;Wk; tq;fpfs; cs;spl;l rfy

epWtdq;fspy; Neh;ikahf gzpGhpAk; mur Copah;fSf;F

chpik fpilf;Fk; tifapy; Njitahd rl;l xJf;fPLfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• mur Nritapy; epyTk; juk; kw;Wk; rk;gs Kuz;ghLfis

Jhpjkhf ePf;Ftjw;F gpuj;jpNaf Mizf;FO

cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• mjpfhpj;J tUk; tho;f;if nryTf;F Vw;g rk;gsk;

mjpfhpf;Fk; jpl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ jdpahh; Jiw Copah;fspd; gpur;rpidfis

jPh;g;gjw;F gpzf;Ffis jPh;f;Fk; nraw;ghl;Lf;F rkkhd

Kiwnahd;W mur JiwapYk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• murhq;f Copah;fs; ,oe;j Xa;t+jpa chpik kPz;Lk;


• mjpfhpj;J nry;Yk; tho;f;if nryTf;F Vw;g mur

Copah;fspd; rk;gsk; mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ jdpahh; Jiwapy; cs;s Copah;fspd;

gpzf;Ffis jPh;f;Fk; nraw;ghl;Lf;F ,izthd

Kiwnahd;W mur NritapYk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• cs;Suhl;rp Jiw cs;spl;l mur Nritapd; fPo; cs;s

Copah;fSf;F Rfhjhu nfhLg;gdT xd;Wk; toq;fg;gLk;.

Xa;t+jpak; ngWNthh;

• ghJfhg;G jug;gpdh; cs;spl;l rfy mur Copah;fspd;

jw;Nghija Xa;t+jpa rk;gs Kuz;ghl;il ePf;Ftjw;F

eltbf;if vLg;gJld; tho;f;if nryT nfhLg;gdit

Xa;T+jpak; ngWNthUf;Fk; toq;FtJ njhlh;ghf ftdk;

nrYj;jg;gLk;.

• chpa jpdj;jpy; mq;fj;Jt fl;lzj;ij nrYj;jpAs;s

tpjitfs; kw;Wk; Mjutw;Nwhh; kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpak;

ngWNthWf;Fk; jhkjkpd;wp Xa;T+jpak; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

$l;Lj;jhgdk; gFjpastpyhd mur epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk;

tq;fpfs;

• mur Copah;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s jw;NghJ

gFjpastpyhd mur epWtdq;fSf;F toq;fg;glhj 2500

&gha; rk;gs mjpfhpg;G ,j;JiwapdUf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk;.

• filfs; kw;Wk; mYtyf Nritfs; rl;lk; Copah;

Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;F jw;fhyj;jpy; nghUe;j$ba tifapy;

rPh;j;jpUj;g;gLk;.

• Copah; Nrkyhg ePjpaj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf tpNrl gq;fspg;G

Xa;T+jpa Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• Xa;TngWk; NghJ toq;fg;gLk; gzpf;nfhil nfhLg;gdTf;F

jw;NghJ mwtplg;gLk; 24 rjtPj thp> 15 rjtPjkhf

Fiwf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ ,j;Jiwapy; gzpGhpAk; Copah;fspd; tUkhd thp

tpfpjk; 2014 Mz;L ,Ue;j njhiff;F Fiwf;fg;gLk;.

• gioa mur tq;fp Copah;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; Xa;T+jpaj;ij

Gjpa Copah;fSf;Fk; toq;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;. me;j

chpik ,y;yhj Vida tq;fp Copah;fSf;Fk; Xa;T+jpak;

toq;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ me;je;j epWtd hPjpapy; kUj;Jt fhg;GWjp

Kiwapy;yhj rfy $l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fSf;F

Fiwe;j gl;rk; Muk;g fl;lj;jpNyNa ghhpa Neha;fSf;fhd

fhg;GWjp Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

jdpahh; Jiw

• jw;NghJ jdpahh; Jiw Copah;fspd; 10000 &gha; mbg;gil

rk;gsk; 2500 &ghthy; mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

• jdpahh;Jiwapd; nkhj;j Copah;fSf;fhd Copa

Nrkyhgepjpaj;jpw;fhf njhopy; GhpNthh; 12 rjtPjk;>

15 rjtPjkhf mjpfhpf;fg;gl;L Copah;fspd; Nrkpg;G

mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;Nghija ];jhgd Nfhit kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlh;Gg;gl;l

,ilf;fhy Rw;wwpf;if fhyj;jpd; Njitf;F nghUe;j

$ba tifapy; fhyj;jpd; Njitf;F Vw;g Copah;fSf;F

$Ljyhd trjpfis toq;Fk; tifapy; xU tUlj;jpw;Fs;

rPh;j;jpUj;Jtjw;F Gj;jp[Ptpfs; kPsha;T FO mikf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;Nghija murhq;fk; Gjpjhf nfhz;Ltu Kaw;rpf;Fk;

rfy rl;lq;fisAk; Copah;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy; rq;fq;fspd;

,zf;fg;ghl;Lf;F mika kPsha;T nra;ag;gLk;. jw;NghJ

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; r%f ghJfhg;G Kiwfs; xUKiwapd; fPo;

nfhz;Ltu eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• xUth; Nritapy; ,ize;J nfhz;l ehs; Kjy;

xUthuj;jpw;Fs; njhopy; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F fl;lhak;

mwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; Copah; Nrkyhg

epjpaj;ij nrYj;JtJ Gwf;fzpg;gij jtph;f;f KbtJld;

Copah;fs; njhopy; chpik ghJfhf;fg;gl;L eyd;Ghp

trjpfspy; gzpfs; ,yFg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• 1934 Mk; Mz;L 19 Mk; ,yf;f njhopyhsh; fl;lis

rl;lj;ij rPh;j;jpUj;jp Copah;fSf;F fpilf;f Ntz;ba

el;l<l;L njhif mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

• xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz my;yJ Ntiyapy; ,Ue;J

,ilepWj;jg;gLk; Copah;fs; njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffis

Jhpjkhf Njitahd rl;l xJf;fPLfis nfhz;Ltu 1950 43

Mk; ,yf;f ifj;njhopy; gpzf;Ffs; rl;lk; rPh;jpUj;jg;gLk;.

• Copah;fSf;fhd rYiffs; mjpfhpf;Fk; tifapy; Copah;

Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpd; ghJfhg;G cWjpg;gLjg;gLtJld;

me;j epjpaj;ij jtwhf gad;gLj;JNthh; rl;lj;jpd; Kd;

epWj;jg;gl;L mg;gzk; kPs; mwtplg;gLk;.

• Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpy; fld; toq;FtJ 55 tajpw;F

gpd;dh; gzpf;nfhil epjpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Kiwia

NkYk; ,yFg;gLj;jp ,izaj;jsk; %yk; tq;fp fzf;fpy;

gzk; itg;gpyplg;gLk;.


• kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; njhopy; fy;tpapy; <LgLtij

,ilapilNa njhopy;fis khw;WtJ> Kftupia khw;WtJ>

mwptpf;fhik> jfty;fs; G+Hj;jpapd;ik> mwptpd;ik Nghd;w

fhuzq;fspdhy; gadhspfSf;F toq;fg;glhj rfy CopaH

Nrkyhg epjpia jhkjkpd;wp nrYj;Jtjw;fhd Jupj

eltbf;if Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• CopaH Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf mjpy;

gzk; itg;gpyplhj mq;fj;Jt Xa;T+jpa Kiw

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• tUlhe;jk; toq;fg;gLk; njhopy;njhif> CopaH rk;gsk;>

rYif ngw;w CopaHfspd; njhopy; Nghd;w tplaq;fis

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jdpahH Jiw epWtdq;fis

ghuhl;l 'yf; tparhaf `uru" vDk; ngaupy; mur tpUJ

tpoh tUlhe;jk; ,lk;ngWk;.

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gg; gilazp

ntspehLfspy; gzpGupNthH vkJ ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;jpw;F

kpF Kf;fpa gq;fhw;Wfpd;wdH. vkJ ehl;bw;F ngUe;njhifahd

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpia ngw;Wj; jUfpd;wdH. 2018 Mk;

Mz;L ntspehLfspy; gzpGupAk; ,yq;ifaHfshy; vkJ

ehl;bd; nkhj;jj; Njrpa tUkhdj;jpy; vl;L rjtPjkhd

tUkhdj;ij <l;bf; nfhLj;Js;sdH. ,jdhy;> ntspehLfspy;

gzpGupNthupd; gq;fspg;ig ehk; ngupJk; kjpf;fpd;Nwhk;.

mj;Jld;> ntspehLfspy; gzpGupNthH kw;Wk; ntspehLfspy;

trpf;Fk; ,yq;ifaHfs; njhlHghf ,jid tpl $Ljyhd

ftdj;ij vjpHfhy murhq;fk; ftdk; nrYj;Jk;.

• ntspehLfspy; gzpGupNthH kw;Wk; ntspehLfspy; trpf;Fk;

,yq;ifaHfs; <l;Lk; ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpapy; tUkhd

tupapypUe;J ePf;FtJld;> mg;gzk; tq;fpfspy; ntspehl;L

gzr; Nrkpg;ghf itj;jpUf;Fk; NghJ mwtplg;gLk; tup

Kw;whf ePf;fg;gLk;.

• ntspehLfspy; gzpGupNthH kw;Wk; ntspehLfspy; thOk;

,yq;ifaHfSf;F jhk; <l;Lk; ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpia

gaDs;s tpjj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; KjyPL nra;tjw;F tupr;

rYiffs; cl;gl tpNrl trjpfis ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f

vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

• ntspehLfspy; gzpGupe;J ehL jpUk;GNthUf;F tup epthuz

tHj;jf Kaw;rpfis Muk;gpg;gjw;F tpNrl jpl;lf; fld;

xd;iw toq;Fk; Ntiyj;;jpl;lk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• Mz;nlhd;wpw;F 50 Mapuk; nlhyh; tPjk; gj;jhz;LfSf;F

,yq;iff;F njhlHe;Jk; ntspehl;L nryhtzpia mDg;Gk;

ntspehl;by; gzpGupNthH my;yJ ntspehLfspy; thOk;

,yq;ifaHfSf;F jPHit mw;w thfd mDkjpg; gj;jpuk;

toq;fg;gLk;.

• MW tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyk; ntspehLfspy;

gzpGupNthUf;F gq;fspg;G Xa;T+jpa Kiw

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfSf;F mDg;gg;gLk; gapw;rp ngwhj

ngz; CopaHfSf;F gjpyhf gapw;rpngw;w CopaHfis

mDg;Gk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ kj;jpa fpof;fpy; gzpGupAk; tPl;Lg; gzpg;

ngz;fspd; ghJfhg;ig cWjpgLj;Jtjw;F me;ehLfspy;

cs;s vkJ J}jufq;fSf;F $Ljyhd nghWg;G

toq;fg;gLk;.

• ntspehLfspy; gy;NtW tpgj;Jf;fspy; rpf;Fz;L fpilf;f

Ntz;ba el;l<l;il ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; nraw;ghl;il

gyg;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd rl;lq;fs; rPHjpUj;jg;gLk;.

• ntspehLfspy; gzpGupAk; NghJ epue;jukhf cly; CdKw;w

epiyf;F MshFk; egHfSf;F ,ytrkhf tPnlhd;iw

epHkhzpj;Jf; nfhLg;gjw;F my;yJ mjw;F ,izthd

rYiffis ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Kiwnahd;W ntspehl;L

Ntiytha;g;Gg; gzpafj;jpd; Clhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ntspehLfspy; gzpGupAk; my;yJ ntspehLfspy; trpf;Fk;

,yq;ifaHfSf;F Gjpa tPl;Lj; jpl;lq;fspy; tho;tjw;fhd

rfy trjpfisAk; nfhz;l tPLfs; rYif nfhg;gdT

jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; nfhs;tdT nra;a tha;g;G mspf;fg;gLk;.

jdpahH ghJfhg;G Nrit

• ghJfhg;G Nrit Neuj;jpy; mjpAaH nfhLg;gdnthd;iw

my;yJ ,uT Neu flikf;fhd tpNrl nfhLg;gdnthd;iw

toq;Fk; Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• rfy jdpahH ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; caH

fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk; xd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ntspehLfspy; jdpahH ghJfhg;G Nritapy; gzpGupNthUf;F

rpwe;j gapw;rpia toq;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; fPo; jdpahH ghJfhg;G Nrit

njhlHghf gzpGupAk; gpupnthd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

rfy FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; trjpahd ,y;ynkhd;WmidtUf;Fk; tPnlhd;wpd; Njit ,Ue;j NghjpYk;

mj;Njitia jdpahf G+Hj;jp nra;J nfhs;s KbahJ vd;gij

ehk; mwpNthk;. vkJ Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; tPby;yhg; gpur;rpidapdhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l efHg;Gw Fiwe;j tUkhdk; ngWk; kf;fspd;

tPl;Lj; Njitia G+Hj;;jp nra;tJld;> mtHfSf;F Gjpa

tho;f;if Kiwia ehk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpNdhk;. vkJ vjpHfhy

murhq;fj;jpdhy; mNj tpjkhf efHg;Gwq;fspYk; fpuhkpa

kf;fspdJk; tPby;yh gpur;rpidf;F jPHit ngw;Wf; nfhLj;J>

mtHfsJ tho;f;ifj; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk; eltbf;iffs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• tPLfs; mw;w midtUf;Fk; jkJ Njitf;F Vw;w

tifapy;> tUkhdj;jpw;F Vw;w tPnlhd;iw mur kw;Wk;

jdpahH Jiwapdupd; gq;fspg;Gld; epHkhzpf;fg;gLk;

rfy trjpfisAk; nfhz;l tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; ,yF

jtizf; nfhLg;gdTj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; toq;Fk; Kiw

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• eLj;ju mstpyhd tUkhdj;ijf; nfhz;l FLk;gj;jpdUf;F

mtHfspd; tUkhdj;jpw;F Vw;w tifapy; khb tPLfis

rYif tpiyapy; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F tPlikg;G

epHkhzj;Jiw rhHe;jtHfSf;Fj; Njitahd fhzpfis

ePz;lfhy tup mbg;gilapy; rYif tpiyapy;

toq;fTk;> Vida KjyPLfis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; jpl;lKk;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.



• ,isQHfisf; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fSf;F jkf;nfd

efHg;Gwq;fspy; ePz;lfhy rYif nfhLg;gdT jpl;lj;jpd;

fPo; nfhs;tdT nra;af;$ba tifapy; tpNrl jpl;lk; mur

kw;Wk; jdpahH Jiwapdupd; gq;fspg;Gld; ehL KOtJk;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• mur kw;Wk; jdpahH Jiwapd; gq;fspg;Gld; jw;fhypf

jq;Fkplq;fis vjpHghHg;NghUf;F epahakhd thlif

mbg;gilapy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba khb tPl;Lj; jpl;lk;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ehL KOtjpYk; cs;s rfy Gduikf;f Kbahj gioa

khb tPLfSf;F gjpyhf Gjpa khb tPLfs; epHkhzpf;fg;gLk;.

• nfhOk;G efUf;F kl;Lk; tiuaWf;fg;glhky; ehL

KOtjpYk; cs;s rfy efuq;fspYk; kpff; Fiwe;j

trjpfSld; thOk; ,lk;ngaHe;j kw;Wk; FbirthrpfSf;F

trjpfSld; $ba efHg;Gw tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lk; xd;wpy;

tPLfis toq;Fk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• mur kw;Wk; jdpahH Jiw CopaHfSf;F KjyhtJ tPl;il

epHkhzpg;gjw;Fk; my;yJ nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;Fk; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;Sk; flDf;F gjpyhf nrYj;Jk; tl;bia tUkhd

tup nrYj;Jk; NghJ nrytPdkhf fUJtjw;F tha;g;G

mspf;fg;gLk;.

• tPLfis epHkhzpg;gjw;fhd fhzp tiuaWf;fg;gl;l mstpy;

,Ue;jhy;> fpuhkg; Gwq;fspy; trjpahd tho;f;ifia nfhz;L

elj;jj; Njitahd rfy trjpfisAk; nfhz;l tPlikg;Gj;

jpl;lk; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;. mjD}lhf tptrhaj;jpw;Fj;

Njitahd fhzpfis ghJfhg;gJld;> trjpfSld; $ba

tho;f;ifia nfhz;L elj;jj; Njitahd Rw;Wr;R+oy;

cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ tPlikg;Gj; Jiwf;F khj;jpuk; fld; toq;Fk;

tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; mur epWtdq;fis xd;wpizj;J tPlikg;G

tq;fpnahd;iw Vw;gLj;jp> rYif tl;bapy; fld; toq;Fk;

Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

kf ;fis ikakhff ; nfhz ;l nghUshjhuk ;


njhopy;El;gj;Jld; fyf;Fk; vkJ tptrhak;

rpwpa epyg;gFjpapy; Fiwe;j cw;gj;jpr; nrytpy; caH njhopy;El;g

Kiwia gad;gLj;jp mjp$ba juj;;jpy; mike;j mjpAaH tpisr;riy

ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba mgptpUj;jp fz;l tptrhag; nghUshjhuj;ij

fl;bnaOg;GtNj vkJ tptrhaf; nfhs;ifahFk;.

Ie;jhtJ gFjp

kf;fis ikag;gLj;jpa nghUshjhuk;

nghUshjhuj;jpd; cupikfs; nghJkf;fis nrd;wilAk; tifapy;> kf;fis ikakhff; nfhz;l Njrpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifia Kd;ndLg;gjd; Clhf ehl;bd; tsq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu ikaq;fs; ntspehl;ltHfis nrd;wiltjw;F gjpyhf cs;ehl;ltHfsplk; mjd; cupik nrd;wilAk; tifapy; cs;SH cw;gj;jpahsHfis gyg;gLj;Jk; jw;Nghija Ml;rpapy; ,oe;j Njrpa nghUshjhu nfhs;ifnahd;iw vkJ vjpHfhy re;jjpapduplk; xg;gilg;gNj vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;.

tupf; nfhs;if

jw;NghJs;s tup Kiwapdhy;

cs;SH Kaw;rpahsHfs; Kw;whf

tYtpoe;J cs;SH nghUshjhuk;

rPHFiye;Js;sJ. mjw;F gjpyhf

ehl;bd; cw;gj;jpia tpUj;jp

nra;tjw;F Njhs; nfhLf;Fk;

tupKiw xd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

jw;NghJ Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;

cs;ehl;L ,iwtup rl;lj;jpw;F

gjpyhf Gjpa tupr; rl;lk;

xd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JtJld;>

,ilapilNa khw;wk; milahky;

gy Mz;LfSf;F njhlHe;J

,Uf;ff;$ba ,yF el;GwT uPjpahd

Gjpa tup Kiw Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

tho;f;ifr; nryT

tho;f;ifr; nryT njhlHghd

ngha;ahd thf;FWjpfis toq;FtJ

gw;wp frg;ghd ajhHj;jq;fis Gupe;J

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kpf tpiutpy;

tYT+l;lf;$ba vkJ nghUshjhuf;

nfhs;ifapy; rhjf epiyia

Fwpg;ghf tupr; Rikia Fiwj;J

Jupj gad;fs; %yk; kf;fspd;

tho;f;ifr; Rikia ,yFgLj;j


Vw;Wkjp gapHr; nra;if

Njapiy> ,wg;gH> njd;id Mfpad

gpujhd Vw;Wkjp gapHfshFk;.

vjpHfhyj;jpy; me;j re;jHg;gj;ij

ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;F jw;Nghija

cyf re;ijf;F nghUe;jf; $ba

tifapy;> re;ijapd; ];jpuj;

jd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

Gjpa njhopy;El;gk; fye;j

ngWkjp NrHf;Fk; Gjpa jpl;lq;fs;


2020 - 2025 nkhj;j nghUshjhu ,yf;F

cyf kakhf;fy; ehl;bd; r%f nghUshjhuj; Jiwfspy;

jw;Nghija epiyikfis Muha;e;J gpd;dH xt;NthH

JiwfspYk; epr;rak; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba fl;likg;G

uPjpahd khw;wq;fis ehk; ,dq;fz;Ls;Nshk;. ,jd;

mbg;gilapy;> 2020 - 2025 fhyg;gFjpapy; mile;Jnfhs;s

vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; nkhj;j nghUshjhu ,yf;Ffs; fPo;tUkhW.

• nghJthd nghUshjhu tsHr;rp tPjk; 6.5�

• 6500 mnkupf;f nlhyHfis jhz;ba jdpegH tUkhdk;

• Ntiyaw;Nwhh; tpfpjk; 4� ,Yk; FiwthdJ.

• gztPf;f Ntfk; 5� j;jpYk; Fiwe;j njhif

• ghjPl;L gw;whf;Fiw nkhj;jj; Njrpa cw;gj;jpapy; Ie;J

tPjj;jpYk; FiwT

• jdp ,yf;fKila tl;b tPjk;

• &ghtpd; ngWkjp epiyahd kl;lj;jpy;


ifj;njhopy;kag;gLj;jYf;F mg;ghy;...

,yq;ifia njd;dhrpa tyaj;jpDs;

gpujhd Nrit toq;Fk; kj;jpa

epiyakhf khw;Wk; ,yf;FlNdNa>

vkJ muR JiwKfk; kw;Wk; tpkhd

epiyaq;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F

tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;jpaJ. MdhYk;

fle;j rpy tUlq;fspy; ,jw;fhf

vt;tpj mtjhdj;ijAk; nrYj;jhjjhy;

fl;bnaOg;gpapUe;j ifj;njhopy; vOr;rp

KOikahf tPo;r;rp fz;lJ.

Rw;Wyhj;Jiw

Rw;Wyhj;Jiw %yk; cau;e;j md;dpar;

nryhtzpia ehl;bDs; nfhz;L tUtJ> vkJ ehl;L

nghUshjhuj;jpd; kpf Kf;fpa mk;rkhFk;. mJ Nghd;W

,yFthf Kd;Ndw;wf; $ba xU JiwAkhFk;. mjd;

fPo; tUlhe;jk; 10 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu;fis

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ vkJ ,yf;fhFk;. me;j tsu;r;rpapd;

gpujpgyd;fs;> Rw;Wyhj;JiwNahL ,ize;j

Ranjhopypy; <Lgl;Ls;stu;fs; njhlf;fk; ghupa

tpahghupfs; tiu tpupTgLj;jg;gLk;.

fl;blj;njhopy;

mwpT> mDgtk; kw;Wk; njhopEl;g

gad;ghl;bd; %yk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;

Nju;r;rpapdhy; jw;NghJ ehq;fs; ,e;j

Jiwapy; ru;tNjr mstpw;F Kd;Ndwp

,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,yq;iff;Nf cupa

#oy; khRglhj> kdpj tsj;ij

ghJfhf;fpd;w fl;blf; ifj;njhopy;

Jiwapy; ru;tNjrj;ij ntw;wpnfhs;s

mtrpakhd #onyhd;iw

cUthf;FtJ vkJ vjpu;ghu;g;ghFk;.

Milf; ifj;njhopy;

Milf; ifj;njhopy; ,d;Dk; vkJ ehl;bd;

Vw;Wkjpapy; 43% gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;JtNjhL> Vw;Wkjp tUkhdj;jpw;F mnkupf;f nlhyu;

gpy;ypad; 5 mstpy; tUlhe;jk; toq;Ffpd;w

gpujhd cw;gj;jp ifj;njhopyhFk;. mJNghy;

ehl;bd; nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jpf;F

kpfg; ghupa gq;fspg;ig toq;FtNjhL

njhopy; tha;g;GfisAk; kw;Wk; gpuNjr

mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; ngUk; gq;fhw;Wfpd;wJ.


kf;fis ikag;gLj;jpa nghUshjhuk; nghUshjhuj;jpd; cupikfs; nghJkf;fis nrd;wilAk;

tifapy;> kf;fis ikakhff; nfhz;l Njrpa nghUshjhuf;

nfhs;ifia Kd;ndLg;gjd; Clhf ehl;bd; tsq;fs; kw;Wk;

nghUshjhu ikaq;fs; ntspehl;ltHfis nrd;wiltjw;F

gjpyhf cs;ehl;ltHfsplk; mjd; cupik nrd;wilAk;

tifapy; cs;SH cw;gj;jpahsHfis gyg;gLj;Jk; jw;Nghija

Ml;rpapy; ,oe;j Njrpa nghUshjhu nfhs;ifnahd;iw vkJ

vjpHfhy re;jjpapduplk; xg;gilg;gNj vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;.

2020 - 2025 nkhj;j nghUshjhu ,yf;F

cyf kakhf;fy; ehl;bd; r%f nghUshjhuj; Jiwfspy;

jw;Nghija epiyikfis Muha;e;J gpd;dH xt;NthH

JiwfspYk; epr;rak; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba fl;likg;G uPjpahd

khw;wq;fis ehk; ,dq; fz;Ls;Nshk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy;>

2020 - 2025 fhyg;gFjpapy; vl;lf;$ba vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; nkhj;j

nghUshjhu ,yf;Ffs; fPo;tUkhW.

• nghJthd nghUshjhu tsHr;rp tPjk; 6.5�

• 6500 mnkupf;f nlhyHfis jhz;ba jdpegH tUkhdk;

• Ntiyapy;yhNjhH tpfpjk; 4� j;jpYk; FiwthdJ.

• gztPf;f Ntfk; 5� j;jpYk; Fiwe;j njhif

• ghjPl;L gw;whf;Fiw nkhj;jj; Njrpa cw;gj;jpapy; Ie;J

tPjj;jpYk; FiwT

• jdp ,yf;f tl;b tPjk;

• &ghtpd; ngWkjp epiyahd kl;lj;jpy;

nkhj;j nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if • murpay; Nehf;fq;fis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F jdpegHfspd;

ngUikia NkNyhq;fr; nra;tjw;Fk; md;whl

nrytPdq;fSf;fhfTk; fle;j ehd;F Mz;Lfspy;

jw;Nghija Ml;rpahsHfs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l fld; njhif

1948Mk; Mz;L Rje;jpuk; fpilj;jJ Kjy; 2014Mk;

Mz;L tiu vkJ ehL ngw;Ws;s ntspehl;L fld;fSf;F

rkkhdjhFk;. ,e;j fld; nghwp fhuzkhf ehl;bd;

mgptpUj;jpg; gzpfSf;F Muk;g fhyg;gFjpapy; mj;jpahtrpa

fld;fis khj;jpuk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;b Vw;gLk;.

cs;SH KjyPLfis Cf;Ftpg;gJ> ,wf;Fkjp nryit

Fiwg;gJ> Vw;Wkjp tUkhdj;ij mjpfhpg;gjd; Clhf

,e;epiyikia fl;Lg;gLj;jj; Njitahd eltbf;iffs;

vLf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ Njrpa tUkhdj;jpy; RkhH VO rjtPjk;

mjpfupj;Js;s tuT nryTj;jpl;l gw;whf;Fiwia Ie;J

rjtPjj;jpdhy; Kiwahf Fiwg;gjw;F mj;jpahtrpa

nrytpdq;fs; kw;Wk; Kd;Dupik mbg;gilapy; mur

KjyPLfs; jtpHe;j murhq;fj;jpd; midj;J tPz;

nrytPdq;fSk; uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.

• Mz;nlhd;wpw;F gj;J kpy;ypad; nlhyiu jhz;bAs;s

tHj;jf epYitia ehl;bw;F Rkf;ff;$ba kl;lj;jpy;

Fiwj;J> ntspehl;Lf; fldpy; jq;fpAs;s nghUshjhuj;jpw;F

gjpyhf cs;ehl;L tsq;fis mbg;gilahf; nfhz;l

Vw;Wkjp kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

cw;gj;jpfis tpuTgLj;JtJ.

• cs;Supy; cw;gj;jp nra;af;$ba nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp

nra;tjw;F Njitahd %yg; nghUl;fis ,wf;Fkjp

nra;tjw;F mwtplg;gLk; tup Fwpj;j cw;gj;jpfis

,wf;Fkjp nra;tjpYk; ghHf;f caH kl;lj;jpy;

fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy;> cs;SH cw;gj;jpfis

Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F cldbahf %yg;nghUs; ,wf;Fkjpf;fhd

tupia Fiwf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• ,yq;ifapy; ,wf;Fkjp cs;sPl;L ifj;njhopy;> Vw;Wkjp

ifj;njhopy;fs; Nghl;bj; jd;ikAld; Kd;ndLj;Jr;

nry;yf;$ba tifapy; Njitahd ,ae;jpuq;fs;

kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g cgfuzq;fSf;F ve;jtpj tupAk;

mwtplg;glhJ.

• mur nfhs;tdT> epHkhzj;Jiw> KjyPl;L tha;g;Gf;fs;

Kd;Dupik mbg;gilapy; cs;SH ifj;njhopyhsHfSf;F

jpwe;J tplTk;> mur nryit vkJ ehl;L tHj;jfHfSf;Fk;>

ifj;njhopyhsHfSf;Fk; tUkhdkhf khw;wp mikf;f


• jw;NghJ ruptile;Js;s jdpahH epjpf; fk;gdpfspy;

thbf;ifahsHfSf;F epahaj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F

tpNrl Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLtJld;>

kj;jpa tq;fpapy; jputj; jd;ikAld; $ba epjpak; Clhf

mr;RWj;jy; mjpfk; cs;s epjp epWtdq;fis kPz;Lk;

];jPuj; jd;ikf;F khw;wp mikf;fg;gLk;.

• mLj;j jrhg;jj;jpy; vkJ Vw;Wkjp nghUshjhuj;ij Kw;whf

ngWkjp NrHf;Fk;

• cw;gj;jp tiu Kd;ndLg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• xU NghJk; czTj; jl;Lg;ghL Vw;glhj tifapy; vkJ

czTg; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• r%f Kaw;rpahsHfis Nghy; gy;NtW gpur;rpidfis

jPHj;J itg;gjw;fhf nghUs; kw;Wk; Nritfis cw;gj;jp

nra;Ak; tHj;jf Kaw;rpfs; Clhf jPHit ngw;Wj; jUNthH

etPdkag;gLj;jg;gl;l Kaw;rpahsHfshtH. ,yq;ifapy;

mt;thwhd r%f Kaw;rpahsHfis Cf;Ftpf;fj; Njitahd

mur nfhs;iffis jahupj;J> r%f Kaw;rpahz;ik

mgptpUj;jp ikak; xd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

Jhpj epthuz jpl;lk;jw;Nghija murhq;fj;jpd; Njhy;tpfukhd nghUshjhu

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghJ kf;fSf;Fk;

cs;Sh; th;;j;jfh;fSf;Fk; me;j epiyapypUe;J kpf tpiutpy;

kPs;tjw;F vkJ murhq;fk; mjpfhuj;jpw;F te;jTld; tho;f;if

nryit Fiwj;J vkJ thpf;nfhs;ifapd; fPo; tpNrl epthuzk;

toq;fg;gLk;.

tupf; nfhs;if

jw;NghJs;s tup Kiwapdhy; cs;SH Kaw;rpahsHfs; Kw;whf

tYtpoe;J cs;SH nghUshjhuk; rPHFiye;Js;sJ. mjw;F

gjpyhf ehl;bd; cw;gj;jpia tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F Njhs;

nfhLf;Fk; tupKiw xd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; cs;ehl;L ,iwtup rl;lj;jpw;F

gjpyhf Gjpa tupr; rl;lk; xd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JtJld;>

,ilapilNa khw;wk; milahky; gy Mz;LfSf;F

njhlHe;J ,Uf;ff;$ba ,yFthd el;GwT uPjpahd Gjpa

tup Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

Ie;jhtJ gFjp



• cw;gj;jp tHj;jfj; Jiwf;F mwtplg;gLk; tUkhd tup 28

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 15 rjtPjkhf Fiwf;fg;gLk;.

• nghUshjhu Nritf; fl;lzk; (ESC) kw;Wk; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l tup (WHT) Mfpad uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.

• 15 rjtPj ngWkjp NrHf;fg;gl;l tup (VAT) kw;Wk; ,uz;L

tPjk; Njrj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gk; tup (NVT) Mfpatw;wpf;F

gjpyhf vl;;L rjtPj ngWkjp NrHf;fg;gl;l tup

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• tl;bf;fhf mwtplg;gLk; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l tup (WHT) uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.

• ciof;Fk; NghJ nrYj;Jk; tup (PAYE TAX) uj;J nra;ag;gLtJld;> jdpegH tUkhd tup 15 rjtPjk; tiu

tiuaWf;fg;gLk;.

• jdpg;gl;l tUkhd thp tpyf;F tUkhdk; (tax free threshold income) tUkhdj;ij mjpfhpf;f nra;J thp tpfpjj;ij 15

rjtPjk; tiuaWj;J tUkhd thp nrYj;Jk; midtuJ thp

mwtPl;L Kiw jahhpf;fg;gLk;.

• tptrhak; kw;Wk; rpwpa my;yJ eLj;ju mstpyhd

ifj;njhopyhsHfSf;fhd Ie;jhz;L tup

,ilepWj;jg;gLtJld; epYit tup uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.

• nraw;wpwd; ,d;ik> Nkhrb> Coy; kw;Wk; NeHikaw;w

tpjj;jpy; cs;s Vida gy;NtW tupfs; uj;J nra;ag;gl;L>

mjw;F gjpyhf xt;nthU nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; NritfSf;fhd

tpNrl tup mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• cs;SH cw;gj;jpahsHfspdhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;

,wf;Fkjp kw;Wk; ,ize;j nghUl;fs; Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F

Fwpj;j ,wf;Fkjp nghUl;fSf;fhd tup mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

• thfdg; gjpT kw;Wk; tUlhe;j Nritf; fl;lzq;fSf;F

mwtplg;gLk; gy;NtW tupfs; kw;Wk; fl;lzq;fs; uj;J

nra;ag;gl;L ,yFthd Kiwnahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• rka ];jyq;fSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gy;NtW tupfSk;

uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.

• Rw;Wyhg; gazpfSf;F Nritfis toq;Fk;

epWtdq;fSf;F gad;gLj;Jk; czT %yg; nghUl;fs;>

Jzp tiffs;> Vida EfHTg; nghUl;fs; Nghd;w cs;SH

cw;gj;jpfspypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; gad;ghLfspy; 60

tPjj;ijj; jhz;;Lk; tHj;jf Vw;Wkjp ifj;njhopyhf fUjp>

(Zero vat) R+d;a tup tPjk; mwtplg;gLk;.

• njhiyNgrp fl;lzk; kw;Wk; ,izaj;js trjpfSf;fhf

mwtplg;gLk; thp 50 rjtPjj;jpdhy; Fiwf;fg;gLk;.

• ntspehl;L KjyPLfis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf tpNrl

Cf;Ftpg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• milahsk; fhzg;gl;l gy;NtW JiwfSf;fhd KjyPl;L

Cf;Ftpg;Gf;F tup tpyf;Fg; nghjp mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ,izaj;js trjpfs;> nkd;nghUs; kw;Wk; Vida

njhopy;El;gq;fis gad;gLj;jp ehl;bd; tup mwtpLtjw;fhd

nraw;ghLfis kpf njspthfTk;> ,ilA+W ,d;wpAk; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

nghJ kf;fSf;fhd epthuzk;

tho;f;ifr; nryT njhlHghd ngha;ahd thf;FWjpfis

toq;FtJ Fwpj;j frg;ghd ajhHj;jq;fis Gupe;J nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. kpf tpiutpy; tYT+l;lf;$ba vkJ nghUshjhuf;

nfhs;ifapy; rhjf epiyia Fwpg;ghf tupr; Rikia

Fiwf;Fk; Jupj gad;fs; %yk; kf;fspd; tho;f;ifr; Rikia

,yFgLj;j eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• tupia Fiwg;gjd; %yk; FiwtilAk; mj;jpahtrpa

nghUl;fspd; tpiy Fiwtij epiyahf Kd;ndLj;Jr;

nry;tjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;s vupnghUs; tpiy #j;jpuk;

cldbahf uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.

• Xa;T ngw;w rpNu\;l gpui[fs;> rpWtH Nrkpg;G fzf;fpw;F

tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l tup uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.

• jj;jkJ ,dk;> rkak; Mfpatw;wpd; Njrpa itgtq;fis

Rikapd;wp nfhz;lhLtjw;F rpq;fs - jkpo; Gj;jhz;L>

ej;jhH> ukohd; gz;biff; fhyq;fspy; jtizfs;

khw;wk; milahj tifapy; tq;fpf; fld;fis mwtplhj

Kiwnahd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• Ntiyapd;ik> tUkhd tupfis ,og;gJ> Neha;fs; kw;Wk;

mdHj;jq;fs;> tpyq;Ffshy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fs;> tul;rp>

nts;sk;> fhyepiy khw;wq;fs;> Nghijg; nghUSf;F

mbikahtJ Njrpa mdHj;jq;fspdhy; capH kw;Wk;

nrhj;Jf;fis ,og;gJ Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk;

twpa kf;fis mjpypUe;J kPl;nlLg;gjw;fhf Jupj


• tWik xopg;ig ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;W

fpuhkpa kw;Wk; efu nghUshjhuj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;

gy;NtW nghUshjhuj; Jiwfis Jupjkhf Kd;Ndw;Wtjd;

Clhf tho;f;ifj; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;JtJ.

• ghlrhiy khztHfSf;F rPUil> ghjzpfs;> Gj;jfg;

igfis rYif Kiwapy; toq;f tTr;rHfs;

toq;fg;gLtJld;> Nghrhf;Fs;s xUNtis czit

toq;Ftjw;Fk;> gps;isfspd; Nghrhf;F epiyik

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; rkepiyahd Kaw;rpfs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

Gjpa tq;fp Kiw

Jupj nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpiaAk;> cw;gj;jpg;

nghUshjhuj;ijAk; fl;bnaOg;GtJ ,d;wpaikahjJ. mjid

Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp gphpT eph;khzj;Jiw rpwpa

kw;Wk; eLj;justpyhd th;j;jfk; tptrhak; Nghd;w Jiwfis

Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F Njitahd rYif tl;bf;fld; ePz;l

fhyj;jpy; jpUg;gp nrYj;Jk; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; toq;ff;$ba

Gjpa Kiwapyhd Njrpa mgptpUj;jp vd;w ngahp Gjpa tq;fp

Kiwnahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.


,yq;ifapy; %yjd re;ij

nfhOk;G gq;Fr; re;ijia kPs; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fj; Njitahd

Kd;dzp fhuzp> KjyPl;lhsHfs; kj;jpapy; ek;gpf;ifia

fl;bnaOg;GtjhFk;. ,jw;F eilKiw Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;W

vk;kplk; ,Ug;gjhf KjyPl;lhsHfs; cWjp mspj;Js;sdH.

mjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;b eltbf;iffs; fPo; tUkhW.

• nfhOk;G gq;Fr;re;ijia xUq;fpizf;fhik

• Gjpa fk;gdpfis gq;Fr; re;ijapy; gl;baypLtjw;fhd

epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba Njitfis ,yFgLj;JtJ Nghd;w

Gjpa eilKiwfis gpd;gw;WtJ.

• gq;Fr; re;ij njhlHghf KjyPl;lhsHfs; kw;Wk;

nghJkf;fSf;F ,ilapy; cs;s rhjfkw;w fUj;Jf;fis

xopg;gjw;F kpfTk; xOf;f uPjpahd gq;Fr; re;ij

fyhrhuj;ij cUthf;f ,yq;if gpiz Kwpfs;

kw;Wk; nryhtzp Mizf;FOtpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

xOq;FgLj;jy;fis kpfTk; gaDs;sjhfTk; gq;Fr;

re;ijia mz;bajhfTk; ,lk;ngWk; Coy; Nkhrbf;F

vjpuhf rl;l eltbf;if vLj;jy;.

• mur gpizKwp re;ij njhlHghd Vw;;ghLfs; kw;Wk;

ntspehl;ltHfSf;F murhq;fj;jpd; gpiz Kwpfis KjyPL

nra;tJ njhlHghf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gj;J tPj tiuaiwia

kPz;Lk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;Sjy;.

• jpiwNrup cz;bay;fs; kw;Wk; gpiz Kwpfs; Muk;g re;ij

eltbf;iffs; NkYk; tpupTgLj;JtJ kw;Wk; xOq;FgLj;jy;

nfhs;iffis Kd;ndLj;jy;

xUq;fpize;j mgptpUj;jp Fwpfhl;b gpuNtrk;

(Inclusive Development Indicator Approach) ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jp njhlHghf fhyk; fle;j Kiwfs; Clhf

rpy KbTfis vl;ba NghjpYk;> mjw;fhf nrytplg;gl;l

fhyj;jpw;F Vw;g> mJ vt;tpjj;jpYk; NghJkhf ,y;iy.

ngUk;ghyhNdhUf;F nghUshjhu ];jpuj; jd;ikia

fl;bnaOg;g Kbahik> FLk;g nrytpdj;jpw;F Vw;w tUkhdk;

mjpfhpf;fhik> tUkhd rkkpd;ik Nghd;wd ePbg;gjd; %yk;

,e;epiy ntspf;fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jid khw;wp mikj;J

midtUf;Fk; gad; fpl;lf; $ba mgptpUj;jpia ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;fhf Jupj mgptpUj;jp Kaw;rpahf xUq;fpize;j

mgptpUj;jp Fwpfhl;bia (inclusive Development Indicator Approach) gad;gLj;j vjpHghHf;fpd;Nwhk;.

njhopy;El;gj;Jld; fyf;Fk; vkJ tptrhak;vkJ nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifapd;gb tptrhaj;Jiwapd;

mbg;gilahf miktJ tptrhaj;ij iftpl;L Vida

njhopy;fspy; ,iztjw;F gjpyhf Vida njhopy;fspy;

<LgLNthH tptrhaj;jpy; ftug;gl;L mjid njhopyhf

nfhs;tjhFk;. rpwpa epyg;gFjpapy; Fiwe;j cw;gj;jpr; nrytpy;

caH njhopy;El;g Kiwia gad;gLj;jp mjp$ba juj;;jpy;

mike;j mjpAaH tpiyr;riy ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba

mgptpUj;jp fz;l tptrhag; nghUshjhuj;ij fl;bnaOg;GtNj

vkJ tptrhaf; nfhs;ifahFk;. mjD}lhf ehl;bd; nkhjj;jj;

Njrpa cw;gj;jpf;F jw;NghJ toq;Fk; tptrhag; gq;fspg;ig

,yFthf NkYk; gy klq;F mjpfupg;gNj vkJ ,yf;fhFk;.

mj;Jld;> mLj;j jrhg;jj;jpy; cs;SH kw;Wk; rHtNjr

uPjpapyhd EfHNthUf;F tp\k; mw;w ,yq;if tptrha

cw;gj;jpfis nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd tha;g;G fpl;Lk;.

• tptrhapfSf;fhd Xa;T+jpaj;ij kPz;Lk; Vw;gLj;Jjy;

• tptrhaj;Jiw epr;rakw;w jd;ik tptrhapfis gykpof;f

nra;tJld;> mjpAaH tptrhaf; fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• fle;j fhyq;fspy; tptrhapfs; Kfq;nfhLj;j tptrha

Nrjq;fSf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l e~;l<L MW khjq;fSf;Fs;

nrYj;jp Kbf;fg;gLk;.

• gad;ghl;bw;F vLf;ff;$ba> vdpDk; gad;gLj;jhj Fiwthf

gad;gLj;Jk; fhzpfspd; gpur;rpidfis ,dq;fz;L>

mf;fhzpfis mjpAaH gaDs;s tifapy; tptrhaj;

Jiwapy; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Jupjj; jpl;lq;fs; tFf;fg;gLk;.

• ghuk;gupa tptrha KiwfSf;F gjpyhf rfy tptrha

epyq;fspYk; fhzg;gLk; kz;zpd; juk;> gad;gLj;j Ntz;b

cuk;> fpUkpehrpdpfs;> nrbfs;> tpijfs; Nghd;wtw;wpd;

juj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; Clhf rpwe;j tpisr;riy

ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,jw;F kz;zpd; nropg;Gj;

jd;ikia Kfhikj;Jtg;gLj;j xUq;fpize;j njhopy;El;g

Kiwnahd;W (Integrated soil fertility management system) mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;Fk; mNjNeuk;

mk;Kiwia xU tUlj;jpw;Fs; tptrha cj;jpNahfj;jH

Clhf rfy tptrhapfisAk; nrd;wila eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

• tpisr;ry; rkfhyj;jpy; re;ijf;F tUtjdhy;> Nrjq;fs;>

tpiyapy; tPo;r;rp> tptrhaf; fldhspahtJ Nghd;w gpujhd

gy gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gLtjdhy; cs;SH tptrhapfs; ghupa

rpukq;fSf;F cl;gLtij ehk; njhlHe;J mtjhdpf;Fk;

tplaq;fshFk;. ,g;gpur;rpidia jPHj;Jitf;f ehl;il

tptrha nghUshjhu tyaq;fshf gpupj;J tptrhaj;ij

Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Gjpa tptrha tpisr;ry; Kfhikj;Jt

Kiwnahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk; (Agricultural crop management system).

• ghuk;gupaj;jpw;F mg;ghy; nry;Yk; mjp njhopy;El;g

tptrha ifj;njhopy; Jiwapy; ,iztjw;F caH

tpisr;riy ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba Rw;whly; rhHghd Nrjd

nra;iffSf;fhf gRik ,y;y tptrhak; (Green house agriculture).

• Hydroponics agriculture> kPd; tsHg;G (Aquaponics Agriculture)> ,j;JiwfSf;fhf ,sk; tptrhapfs;

Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhd %yg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk;

cgfuzq;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;tjw;F tupr; rYif kw;Wk;

<uhz;L fhy rYiff; fhyj;Jld; $ba Fiwe;j tl;bapy;

fld; jpl;lk; xd;Wk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

• Mz;L KOtjpYk; tptrhaj;jpw;fhd ePiu njhlHe;J

toq;Ftjw;F ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eltbf;iffspd; KOg;

gaidAk; miltjw;F ePiu rpf;fdkhd gad;gLj;j

Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhd ePHj;Jsp Kiw (Drip Irrigation) kyH ePH Kiw (Sprinkler system) Nghd;w Kd;Ndw;wfukhd

njhopy;El;g Kiwfspdhy; ePiu rpf;fdkhf gad;gLj;jp

$ba tpisr;ry;fis ngwf;$ba Kiwfis gad;gLj;jp>

Ie;jhtJ gFjp



Njitahd tpQ;Qhd uPjpahd mwpT kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g

mwpit fkey Nritfspd; Clhf rfy tptrhapfSf;Fk;

toq;fg;gLk;.

• ,k;KiwfSf;F Njitahd cgfuzq;fs;> mk;Kiwfis

gad;gLj;Jtjw;F nrythFk; vupnghUs; nryit

Fiwg;gjw;F R+upa rf;jpapdhy; nraw;gLk; ePHg;gk;gp kw;Wk;

R+upa rf;jpapdhy; nraw;gLk; cgfuzq;fSf;F tup

tpyf;fspf;fg;gLk;.

• tptrhapfs; Kiwaw;w fld;fhuHfs; kw;Wk; mjp$ba

tl;biaf; nfhz;l Ez;fld; fk;gdpfspd; gpbapy; rpf;Fk;

cs;SH tptrhapfis tptrhaj;jpypUe;J J}ukhf;Fk; gpujhd

gpur;rpidahf ehk; Gupe;J itj;Js;Nshk;;. tptrhapfis

,e;jf; fld; nghwpapypUe;J kPl;nlLg;gjw;F Fiwe;j

tl;bapy; ,yFfld; jpl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,e;jf;

fld; jpl;lj;ij Kd;ndLg;gJ rfy mur kw;Wk; jdpahH

tq;fpfspd; fl;lha nghWg;ghFk;.

• rfy tptrhapfspdJk; tptrha epyq;fisAk; fhg;GWjp

nra;Ak; ,yFthd Kiw xd;Wk;> jhkjkpd;wp e\;l<L

toq;Fk; Gjpa Kiwnahd;Wk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• mLj;j gj;jhz;Lfspy; ,isQH r%fj;ij

tptrhaj;Jiwapy; <LghL cs;stHfshf khw;Wtjw;Fj;

Njitahd etPd njhopy;El;g mwpT> epiyahd tUkhd

tupfis ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba jpl;lq;fs;> re;ij

tha;g;Gf;fs;> ,yF fld; jpl;lk;> tupr; rYif Nghd;wtw;iw

ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• mjpAaH njhopy;El;g Kiwfis gad;gLj;jp caH

gaid ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F ghupa mstpyhd gz;iz

KiwNa kpfr; rpwe;jJ. ,jdhy;> gpuhe;jpa uPjpapy; $l;LwT

tptrha cw;gj;jp Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. mt;thwhd

gz;izfis elj;JNthiu Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F njhopy;El;g

cjtpfSk;> cl;fl;likg;G trjpfSk;> KjyPl;L trjpfSk;

nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

• nrj;jy; kpsfha;> Nrhsk;> Nrhah> gaW> nfsg;gp> ntq;fhak;>

fpoq;F Nghd;w czT nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F

Kiwahd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;. mtw;iw

,wf;Fkjp nra;tjw;F nrythFk; 500 kpy;ypad; nlhyUf;Fk;

$Ljyhd ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp mtw;iw cw;gj;jp

nra;Ak; tptrhapfspd; tUkhdkhf khw;wp mikf;fg;gLk;.

• ghy;> Kl;il> fhy;eil> kPd;> kuf;fwp> go tiffs; Nghd;w

nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F tpNrl Rw;Wr; R+oYk;>

mt;thwhd fyhrhuj;ijf; nfhz;l tl gFjp tptrhapfspd;

cw;gj;jpia Cf;Ftpj;J ,wf;Fkjpf;fhf nrythFk; xU

gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyUf;Fk; $Ljyhd ntspehl;L

nryhtzpia tptrhapfspd; tUkhdkhf khw;wp mikf;fj;

jpl;lkpl;Ls;Nshk;.

• fhy;eilfSf;fhd czT ,wf;Fkjpf;F nrythFk;

ngUe;njhif ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpia kPjg;gLj;j cs;SH

cw;gj;jp Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk;.

cug; gad;ghl;bd; Clhf Gjpa Gul;rp

MNuhf;fpak; cs;s gpui[fis cUthf;Ftjw;F

murhq;fj;jpdhy; tp\kw;w czT Ntiyf;fhf kf;fSf;F

cs;s cupik cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf mLj;j

jrhg;jj;jpy; ,yq;ifapd; tptrhaj;Jiw Kw;whf Nrjdg;

gris gad;ghl;bw;F khw Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> ,jw;fhf Nrjdg;

gris cw;gj;jp Jupjkhf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

• Kw;whf tPo;r;rp fz;Ls;s vkJ tptrhapfis kPz;Lk;

fl;bnaOg;gtjw;F cu khdpaj;jpw;F gjpyhf tptrhaj;jpw;F

Njitahd cuk;> Nrjdg; gris Mfpatw;iw ,ytrkhf

toq;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;. gbg;gbahf tptrhapfis

KO mstpy; Nrjdg; grisia gad;gLj;Jk; tp\kw;w

czT cw;gj;jpapy; Cf;Ftpf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• ehL KOtjpYk; cs;s ghuk;gupa tptrhaf; fpuhkq;fs;

Nrjdg; grisapd; Clhd czT cw;gj;jpapy;

,izg;gjw;fhf tptrha cjtpj;jpl;lk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• Nrjdg; grisAldhd kuf;fwp> go tifapd; gad;ghl;il

tPl;L kl;lj;jpypUe;J tpupTgLj;Jtjw;F 20 yl;rk; tPl;Lj;

Njhl;lq;fspypUe;J tptrhaj;ij Nkw;nfhs;Sk; jpl;lk;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• mLj;j rpy Mz;Lfspy; mj;jpahtrpakhd cu tiffis

ehl;bNyNa cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

jhkjkpd;wp Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• ehl;by; cs;s ,aw;if fhLfs; <u tyaq;fspy; thOk;

Ez;ZapHfspd; cjtpAld; mjpAaH juj;jpy; cuk; kw;Wk;

Nrjdg; gris cw;gj;jpf;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; jhkjkpd;wp

Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• Kiwahd Fg;igf;$s Kfhikj;Jt Kiw ehl;by;

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Fg;igf; $sj;ij gad;gLj;jp rHtNjr

juj;jpyhd Nrjdg; grisia cw;gj;jp nra;a epiyahd

Ntiyj;jpl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

tpij kw;Wk; nrb cw;gj;jp

vkJ nfhs;ifapd; fPo; mLj;j rpy Mz;Lfspy; Vw;gLk;

tptrha mgptpUj;jpf;F Nghjpa msT tpij kw;Wk;

nrbfs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf rfy

gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk; tptrhag; gPlq;fs;> mur tptrha

Muha;r;rp epWtdq;fs;> mur gz;izfs; kl;Lkd;wp jdpahH

JiwAk; Ntfkhf nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.

• cs;SH tpijf; nfhs;ifapd; fPo; mur ju fl;Lg;ghl;by;

rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju mstpyhd cs;SH tptrhapfspdhy;

cupa juj;jpy; jukhd tpij cw;gj;jpf;fhf Gjpa jpl;lq;fs;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ,yq;if fl;lisfs; gzpafj;jpdhy; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk;

tpijfspd; juj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F jur; rhd;wpjo;fs;

fl;lhak; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

• ehw;W Nkilfs;> xl;L Kiwfs; Clhf rpwe;j juj;jpyhd

fd;Wfs; caH tpisr;riy juf;$ba ,ul;il tpij

cw;gj;jpf;fhd ghupa mstpyhd Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Njitahd rfy trjpfisAk; toq;Ftjd;

Clhf jdpahH Jiw Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk;.

• tpij ghJfhg;gpw;fhf tptrha mikr;rpdhy; tptrha

tq;fpnahd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.


jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;

• tptrha cw;gj;jpfSf;F ngUik NrHj;jy;> jahH gLj;Jk;

gzpfSf;F rpwpa Kaw;rpahf Cf;Ftpg;G eltbf;iffis

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Njitahd ,ae;jpuq;fSf;F tuptpyf;F

mspf;fg;gLk;.

• Nkyjpf cw;gj;jpfis fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jtjw;F mur

jiyaPl;bdhy; Njitahd trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

• tptrha cw;gj;jpfspd; mbg;gil jd;ik Clhf

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Neub Vw;Wkjpf;F gjpyhf ngWkjp

NrHj;J Vw;Wkjp nra;tjw;Fk;> cs;SH tptrhapfs;

kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpahsHfSf;F ghupa mstpyhd tptrha

mWtilia jpul;LtJ kw;Wk; jahHgLj;Jk; epiyaq;fis

epHkhzpg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd ,lq;fis milahsk; fz;L

Muk;gpg;gjw;fhd trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

re;ijg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J

• Neub cw;gj;jpahsHfs; kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp fk;gdpfs;

jahHgLj;Jk; epWtdq;fs;> nkhj;j re;ij fk;gdpfs;

Mfpatw;wpw;F ,ilNa Kd; xg;ge;j Kiw tpupTgLj;jg;gLk;.

• tptrhaj;Jiw cw;gj;jp Vw;Wkjp Cf;Ftpg;gpw;fhf

mj;jpahtrpakhFk; tHj;jf ngaH (Branding) nghjpaply; cw;gj;jp ,lq;fis milahsk; fhZk; rhd;wpjo;

(Geographical indication certificate) Mfpatw;iw mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;l Gjpa cw;gj;jp re;ijg;gLj;jy; topapyhd jpl;lk;

xd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• cs;SH cw;gj;jpahsHfSf;Fk;> ghtidahsHfSf;Fk;

epahakhd epiyahd re;ij tpiy Kiwia Kd;ndLj;Jr;

nry;tjw;F Vw;w tifapy;> cs;Supy; cw;gj;jp nra;af;$ba

tptrha cw;gj;jpfspd; ,wf;Fkjp kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• 2025Mk; Mz;lstpy; mt; cw;gj;jpfspdhy; ehl;il

jd;dpiwtilar; nra;tNj vkJ vjpHghHg;ghFk;

• cs;SH kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp re;ijf;F nghUe;jf; $ba

tifapy; er;Rj;jd;ik mw;w Nrjdg; gris tptrha

cw;gj;jpf;fhf rHtNjr juj;jpyhd rhd;wpjio

toq;Ftjw;Fk; tptrha cw;gj;jp epWtdj;jpy; jur;

rhd;wpjo; xd;iw fl;lhakhf;Ftjw;Fk; eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;. mjd; nghWg;G ,yq;if fl;lisapLk;

gzpafj;;jpy; nghWg;gspf;fg;gLtJld;> mjw;F nghUe;jf;

$ba tifapy; me; epWtdj;ij Kw;whf etPdkag;gLj;j

jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• mWtilapd; NghJk;> Vw;wp ,wf;Fk; NghJk; Vw;gLk; tPz;

tpuaj;ij jLg;gjw;fhf mur kw;Wk; jdpahH Jiw ,ize;j

Gjpa Ntiyj;jpl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk.;

• nghUl;fis Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;F uapy; tz;bfis

gad;gLj;Jtij tpupTgLj;j Njitahd ghJfhg;ghd Gjpa

uapy; ngl;bfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. mjw;F ,izthf

kw;Wk; nghUe;jf; $ba tifapy; uapy; epiyaq;fs;> gpuNtr

tPjpfs; kw;Wk; Njitahd Vida cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs;

Nkk;gLj;jg;gLk;.

tptrha Gj;jhf;f Muha;r;rp

rpwe;j juj;jpyhd Neha;fSf;F jhf;Fg; gpbf;ff;$ba>

mjpAaH gad; juf;$ba tpijfs; kw;Wk; fd;Wfis

mwpKfg;gLj;JtJ etPd tptrha Kiw njhopy;El;g

cgfuzq;fs; ,ae;jpuq;fSld; $ba Gj;jhf;fj;jpw;fhf mur

kw;Wk; jdpahH Jiwapd; tptrhaj;Jiw rhHe;j epGzHfSf;F

kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpahsHfSf;F gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk;

epWtdq;fSf;F Njitahd trjpfs; kw;Wk; xJf;fPLfis

toq;f tptrha ifj;njhopy;Jiw mikr;rpy; tUlhe;j tuT

nryTj;jpl;lj;jpy; xU njhif xJf;fg;gLk;.

• mj;Jld;> mJNghd;w Gj;jhf;fj;Jld; ,ize;j cw;gj;jpfs;

cs;SH ngaUld; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;Fj; Njitahd

cs;ehl;L ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl

cs;sdH.

• NfL tpistpf;ff;$ba tptrha ,urhad gjhHj;jq;fspd;

gad;ghl;il Fiwg;gjw;F tptrha ,urhad gjhHj;jq;fs;

(Bio pesticide) ,urhadg; gjhHj;jq;fSld; Gj;jhf;f

Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Fiwe;j nrytpyhd xUq;fpize;j

fpUkpehrpdp Kfhikj;Jt Kiwfis (Low cost integrated Pest Management System) fz;lwptjw;fhd Muha;r;rp Kiwfis

Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F murhq;fk; G+uz mDruiz toq;Fk;.

• Fwpj;j Muha;r;rpahsHfSf;F my;yJ epWtdq;fSf;F jkJ

Gj;jhf;fq;fis fz;Lgpbg;gjw;Fk;> Muha;r;rpfis Mf;f

cupikia cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Ngl;ld;l; (License) mDkjpg;

gj;jpuk; toq;Fk; Kiw Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• tptrhaf; fy;tpia tpupTgLj;Jtjw;Fk;> tptrhaf; fy;Y}

up njhopy;El;gj;jpdhy; tYT+l;lg;gLtJld;> mq;F fy;tp

gapYk; khztHfs; kw;Wk; Nghjpg;gtHfSf;Fk; Njitahd

trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

• tptrhaj;JiwAld; $ba rfy rHtNjr Muha;r;rp

epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J nraw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf |Njitahd

,uh[je;jpu cwTfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

• tptrha Muha;r;rpf;fhf gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; jdpahH

Kaw;rpahsHfSf;F Muha;r;rpf;fhd nrythFk; njhiff;F

Vw;g tupr;rYif toq;fg;gLk;.

Gj;juprp tpoh

vkJ tptrhapfSf;F new; nra;ifia [PtNdhghakhf

khj;jpukd;wp> xU fyhrhu tplakhfTk; mJ

nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ. new; nra;if tUkhd top kl;Lkd;wp

mtHfsJ ngUikahd fyhrhuKkhFk;. Tptrhak; tptrhapd;

cs;sj;NjhL njhlHGgl;l xU tplak; ehk; me;jg; ngUikia

ghJfhj;J mLj;j Gj;juprp tpohit ehL KOtjpYk; rfy

tptrha ,y;yq;fspYk; nfhz;lhLk; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij

Kd;ndLf;fTs;Nshk;.

• cs;@H tptrhapfis ghJfhf;Fk; tifapy; xU fpNyh

ehl;lhprp ney; 52 &ghTf;Fk;> rk;gh mhprp ney; 57

&ghTf;Fk;> xU fpNyh fPup rk;gh 63 &ghTf;Fk; cj;juthj

tpiyia epHzapj;J nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gLk;.

Ie;jhtJ gFjp

kf;fis ikakhff; nfhz;l nghUshjhuk


• tptrhapfspd; tpisr;rYf;F epahakhdJk;;> epiyahd

tpiyiaAk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. new; re;ijg;gLj;Jk; rigapd;

Clhf jhkjkpd;wp ney;iy nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F

Njtiahd Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpia Nkk;gLj;jTk;> mtw;iw

msg;gjw;fhd etPd KiwiaAk; mwpKfg;gLj;jTs;Nshk;.

• ney; cw;gj;jp jd;dpiwtile;jhy;> Nghrhf;Fs;s ghuk;gupa

ney; kw;Wk; muprp cw;gj;jpia mjpfupf;fr; nra;J Vw;Wkjp

Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk;.

• cs;SH muprp cw;gj;jpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F ,izthf

,wf;fkjp nra;ag;gLk; NfhJik khtpw;F gjpyPlhf rpwe;j

juj;jpyhd muprp kh cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;.

• fle;j ehd;F Mz;Lfspy; tul;rp> Neha;fs;> nts;sk; Nghd;w

mdHj;jq;fspdhy; tptrhapfSf;F Vw;gl;l e\;lj;jpw;F jhkjk;

,d;wp e\;l<L toq;fg;gLk;.

• vkJ ePHg;ghrdj; jpl;lq;fs; Clhf tay;fSf;Fj;

Njitahd ePH njhlHe;Jk; toq;fg;gLk;.

• me;je;jg; gFjpfSf;F Njitahd tpij ney; cw;gj;jp

ney; kw;Wk; muprpia fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk; Kiwia gpuhe;jpa

tptrha cw;gj;jp $l;LwT Kiwapd; Clhf toq;f


Vw;Wkjp gaph;nra;if

.,yq;ifapd; ngah; tuyhw;W hPjpapy; rh;tNjr re;ijapy;

Njapiy ,wg;gh; njd;idia ikakhf nfhz;l Vw;Wkjp

gaph;fs; NkNyhq;f nra;jJ. Vjph;fhyj;jpYk; ,jid

jf;f itj;Jf;nfhs;tw;F jw;Nghija cyf re;ijf;F

nghUe;jf;$ba tifapy; re;ijapd; ];jpujd;ikia

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F Gjpa njhopy;El;gk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ ghhpastpy; Vw;Wkjpf;F thp mwtpLtjdhy;

me;j nra;ifahsh;fs; mjid mz;ba Kaw;rpfspy;

<LgLk; midtUk; vjph;nfhs;Sk; ghhpa gpur;rpidfSf;F

jPh;thf me;j gaph;fSf;fhd cj;juthj tpiy

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLtJld; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l th;j;jf

fld;fSf;F rYif fhyk; toq;fg;gLk;.

• rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju msthd Vw;Wkjp gaph;

nra;ifahsh;fSf;F rYif tpiyapy; cuj;ij toq;Fk;

Ntiyj;jpl;lk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• Vw;Wkjp gaph;fis kPs; gaphpLtjw;fhf rYif fhyj;jpd;

$ba rYif fld; jpl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• rh;tNjr juj;jpy; ju ghpNrhjid Kiwnahd;iw

mwpKfg;gLj;JtJld; g+Nfhs hPjpahf juT rhd;wpjo;

(Geographical information certificate) xd;Wk; toq;fg;gLk;.

• Njapiy ,wg;gh; njq;F nra;iffis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s

fhzpfs; Jz;Lfshf gphpj;J FbapUg;Gfshf khw;WtJ

Kw;whf jil nra;ag;gLk;.

Njapiy nra;if

• cs;Sh; Njapiyapy; cs;s juj;ij ghJfhf;Fk;

Kiwnahd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;j vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;.

• cs;Sh; Rj;jkhd Njapiy (pure Ceylon tea)

,yq;ifapd; rpwe;j cw;gj;jpahf rh;tNjr re;ijapy;

gpugy;ag;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ghhpastpyhd nkhj;j Vw;Wkjpf;F gjpyhf ngWkjp

Nrh;f;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jpahf Njapiy Vw;Wkjp

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; .mjd; Clhf jw;NghJ fpilf;Fk;

tUkhdk; ,ul;bg;ghf;f KbAk;.

• ,oe;Js;s rh;tNjr Njapiy re;ijia kPs

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F jdpahh; Jiwapd; Neub gq;fspg;Gld;

,uh[je;jpu Cf;Ftpg;G Ntiyj;jpl;lk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• Nrjd grisapdhy; Njapiy nra;ifia Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf

mjpAah; mur mDruiz toq;fg;gLk;.

• nra;ifapd; juk; kw;Wk; tpisr;riy Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F

fhyepiy khw;wq;fs; Nghd;w rthy;fSf;F

Kfk;nfhLg;gjw;F Vw;w jPh;Tfis toq;fTk; Gjpa

njhopy;El;gij mwpKfg;gLj;jp Njapiy ifj;njhopy;

Jiwia mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F Njitahd gq;fspg;ig

toq;Fk; tifapy; Njapiy Muha;r;rp epWtdk; mgptpUj;jp

nra;ag;gLk;.

,wg;gh; nra;if

• ,aw;if ,wg;gUf;F gjpyhf FWfpa fhyj;jpy; ghiy

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba Gjpa Kiwfis mwpKfk;

nra;J nra;ifahsh;fis ghJfhf;f $ba Gjpa

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fisAk; cw;gj;jpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

KiwfSk; jahhpf;fg;gLk;.

• xj;j Fzhjpraq;fis nfhz;l cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; cah;

juk; nfhz;l ,wg;gh; fd;Wfs; kw;Wk; ,wg;gh; nra;ifAk;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ngWkjp Nrh;f;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jpahf ,wg;giu cs;Sh;

kw;Wk; rh;tNjr re;ijf;F mDg;GtJ cw;gj;jpf;F

Njitahd njhopy;El;g mwpit gad;gLj;jp Nkk;gLj;JtJ

mjDld; njhlh;Gg;gl;l Muha;r;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F

Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; tpQ;Qhdpfs; gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk;

jdpahh; epWtdq;fSk; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk;.

• rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;justpyhd ,wg;gh; Njhl;l chpikahsh;fs;

kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; rq;fq;fis gyg;gLj;Jtjw;F mur

mDruiz toq;fg;gLk;.

njq;F nra;if

• njq;F nra;if njhlh;ghf ePz;lfhyk; ,Ue;J tUk;

ikw;wh kw;Wk; njd;id gaph;nra;ifia ghjpf;Fk;

xUtif g+r;rp jhf;fj;ij xopg;gjw;F kugZ njhopy;El;g

jPh;it ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F ,uh[je;jpu cjtpfs;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• Njq;fha; gwpf;Fk; fUtpfis cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;Fk;

gad;ghl;il Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fk; cjtpfs; toq;fg;gLk;.


• tUlhe;j njq;F cw;gj;jp Njitf;F Vw;w tifapy;

$ba gad;juf;$ba ,ul;il tif njd;dq;fd;Wfis

mwpKfk; nra;a njq;F Muha;r;rp epWtdj;jpw;Fk; mjpy;

,iza tpUk;Gk; jdpahh; Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fspd;

chpikahsh;fSf;F Njitahd trjpfis murhq;fk;

nra;J nfhLf;Fk;.

• jw;NghJ njq;F nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhj tlf;F

fpof;F kw;Wk; njd; khfhzq;fSf;F nghUj;jkhd

njd;dq;fd;Wfis mwpKfg;gLj;j Njitahd Muha;r;rpfs;

Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk;.

• njq;F ehw;W Nkilfs; mikg;gjw;Fk; rpwpa kw;Wk;

eLj;justpyhd njq;F nra;ifahsh;fSf;F re;jh;g;gk;

toq;fg;gLk;.

• njq;F cw;gj;jpahsh;fspd; tUkhdj;ij mjpfhpg;gjw;Fk;

njq;F Njhl;lq;fspy; kpsF ,Q;rp kQ;rs; fw;whiy

Nghd;w ,il cw;gj;jpfis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fk; eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

• tPl;L Njhl;l njq;F nra;ifia tphpTg;gLj;j ,ul;il

gad;juf;$ba njd;dq;fd;Wfs; toq;fg;gLk;.

Vida Vw;Wkjp gaph;fs;

fle;j fhyq;fspy; cs;Sh; Vw;Wkjp gaph;fis gaph;nra;ifapy;

<LgLk; tptrhapfs; vjph;Nehf;Fk; gpujhd rthy; me;j

gaph;fs; tiuaiwapd;wp ,wf;Fkjp nra;tJk; kPs; Vw;Wkjpf;F

,lkspg;gjdhy; tpiyapy; tPo;r;rp Vw;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; Fwpj;j

gaph;fspd; ,wf;Fkjp kw;Wk; kPs; Vw;Wkjp epWj;jg;gLk;.

fUth nra;if

• rh;tNjr re;ijapy; fUthtpw;fhd rpwe;j Gfio gadhf

nfhz;L cah; ju fUth Vw;Wkjpia Nkk;gLj;tjw;F

nra;ifahsh;fSf;F trjpfs; nra;j nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

• fUth gl;il chpj;jy; kw;Wk; jahhpg;gjw;F Njitahd

etPd njhopy;El;g Kiwfis mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F Gj;jhf;f

cw;gj;jp mjpfhu rigapd; Kf;fpa ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

mt;thwhd mjpAah; njhopy;El;g cgfuzq;fspd; ,wf;Fkjp

thp ePf;fg;gLk;.

• fUth gl;il chpj;jy; jahhpj;jy; Nghd;wtw;iw nfsukhd

njhopyhf khw;Wtjw;F mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l rhd;wpjOf;fhd

ghlnewp mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• Ie;J Vf;fUf;F Fiwe;j rfy fUth Njhl;l

chpikahsh;fSf;Fk; jahhpg;G epiyak; xd;iw eph;khzpj;J

nfhLf;f rYifAld; $ba nrytpdk; xJf;fg;gLk;.

• fUth ifj;njhopy; Jiwia mz;ba ngWkjp

Nrh;f;fg;gl;l ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; tPz;tpiuakhFk;

gFjpfis mbg;gilahf nfhz;L Gjpa cw;gj;jp Kiw

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;

kpsF

• rpwe;j juj;Jld; $ba cah; ju kpsF cw;gj;jpf;F

Njitahd njhopy;El;g mwpT tptrhapfSf;F toq;Fk;

Jhpj Ntiyj;jpl;lk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• cs;Sh; kpsF cw;gj;jpahsh;fis rpukj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jp

rh;tNjr re;ijapy; ,yq;iff;F cs;s GfOf;F ghjpg;G

Vw;gLk; tifapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kpsF ,wf;Fkjp kw;Wk;

kPs; Vw;Wkjpia tiuaWg;gjw;F kpsF ,wf;Fkjpf;F

$Ljyhd thp tpjpf;fg;gLk;.

• kpsF cw;gj;jpia Nkk;gLj;Jjw;F Njitahd cw;gj;jp

epiyaq;fs; fUtpfs; njhopy;El;g gad;ghl;Lf;fhd Fiwe;j

tl;bapy; rYif fld; KiwAk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• fpspnehr;rp Ky;iyj;jPT mDuhjGuk; nghyd;dWit

jpUNfhzkiy kl;lf;fsg;G Gj;jsk; nkhduhfiy

mk;ghe;Njhl;il Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; cs;Shh; re;ijapy;

Njitfis g+h;j;jp nra;tjw;F Vw;Wkjpia mbg;gilahf

nfhz;;l tptrha Vw;Wkjp fpuhkq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ntspehl;L re;ijia mbg;gilahf nfhz;L fw;whiy>

kQ;rs;> ,Q;rp Nghd;w gaph;nra;ifia Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fk;

ngWkjp Nrh;f;Fk; cw;gj;jpfSf;F Njitahd xJf;fPLfSk;

rfy Cf;Ftpg;GfSk; toq;fg;gLk;.

• Vw;Wkjpia mbg;gilahf nfhz;L rfy Vw;Wkjp

gaph;fisAk; Cf;Ftpg;gpw;fhf Njitahd njhopy;El;g

trjpfis Nkk;gLtJ jahhpg;gJ ngWkjp Nrh;j;j

cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; re;ij Cf;Ftpg;gpw;fhd mur mDruiz

toq;fg;gLk;.

flw;nwhopy; Jiwf;fhd gyk;,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; Ie;J yl;rk; fpNyh kPw;wh; fly;

gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; 1700 fpNyh kPw;wh; gug;gstpy; fiuNahuj;jpw;F

chpik NfhUk; ghhpa epjpfs; ePh;j;Njf;fq;fSf;F chpik

NfhUk; ehk; kpf tpiutpy; kPd;gpb Jiwapy; jd;dpiwT

mila Ntz;Lk;. kf;fspd; Nghrhf;F czT ghJfhg;G

ntspehl;L nrythzpia <l;LtJ Ntiy tha;g;G [PtNdhgha

tha;g;Gf;fis mjpfhpg;gJ tWik xopg;G Njrpa kw;Wk;

fpuhkpa nghUshjhuj;jpw;F cah; gq;fspg;ig coq;Ftij

mbg;gilahf nfhz;L njspthd epiyahd kPd;gpb Kiwfis

ehk; jahhpj;Js;Nshk;.

• fly; kPd; kw;Wk; fliy mz;bAs;s ePh;Njf;fq;fspy;

rkepiyia njhlh;e;Jk; mtjhdpj;J ,oe;j kPd;gpb Jiwia

fl;bnaOg;gtjw;F fiuNahu Rw;whly; epiyikfis

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; tpQ;Qhd hPjpahd Kiwnahd;W

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• Mo;fly; kPd;gpb ifj;njhopy; Jiwia Nkk;gLj;jw;F

ghhpastpyhd kPd;gpb glFfis epWj;jf;$ba jw;NghJs;s

rfy kPdt JiwKfq;fisAk; etPdkag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

• xYtpy; JiwKfk; ghhpasthd kPd;gpb glFfis

epWj;jf;$ba tifapy; rfy trjpfis nfhz;l kPdt

JiwKfkhf khw;wpaikf;fg;gLk;.

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rf;jpia gad;gLj;jp Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSk;

jahhpf;fg;gLk;.

• rh;tNjr fly; gpuNjrj;jpy; kPd;gpbg;gjw;fhf cs;Sh;

fk;gdpfs; ,iztij Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F kPd;fs; $Ljyhf

elkhLk; gpuNjrq;fis milashk; fhZtjw;F etPd

Ie;jhtJ gFjp



njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; eltbf;if Kiwfs; mlq;fpa kPdt

glFfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ghhpastpyhd Mo;fly; kPdt glFfis jahhpg;gjw;Fk;

guhkhpg;gjw;Fk; jpUNfhzkiy JiwKfj;ij mz;ba

tyak; xd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ,yq;ifapy; rfy kPdt JiwKfq;fs; ,wq;F Jiwfs;

kPd;fs; vLj;J tUk; ,lq;fs; etPd njhopy;El;g trjpfs;

Fsp&l;b trjpfs; vhpnghUs; tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu

trjpfs; mlq;fpa epiyakhf khw;wpaikf;fg;gLk;.

• kPd;fis ghJfhg;ghf fiuf;F vLj;J tUtJ vLj;J

nry;tJ ePz;l fhyk; itj;jpUf;Fk; Kiwfis

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F tl;bapy;yh flid flw;nwhopy; mikr;rpd;

Clhf toq;Fk;.

• fly;tho; caphpdq;fspd; cw;gj;jp fly; czT kw;Wk;

Nrjd kPd; cw;gj;jp fly; rpw;gp fly; ml;il ,why;

nra;if myq;fhu kPd; cw;gj;jp cs;sf ed;dPh; kPd;gpb

ifj;njhopy; Jiwia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F Fiwe;j tl;bf;fld;

rYif fhg;GWjp njhopy;El;gk; MNyhrid re;ij ,izg;G

trjpfs; Mfpa Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• nrkd; kPd; cw;gj;jpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; bd; kPd;

ifj;njhopy; Jiwia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; jdpahh;

fk;gdpfSf;Fk; KjyPl;lsh;fSf;fhd fzpfs; KjyPLfs;

njhopy;El;g trjpfs; Nghd;wtw;iw muR toq;Fk;.

• flw;njhopy; <LgLk; ngz;fis ikakhf nfhz;l kPdt

ifj;njhopy; Jiwia mz;ba cs;sf ifj;njhopy;

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cw;gj;jp $l;Lwtpd; Clhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

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gilia gyg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,e;jpa murhq;fj;Jld; $l;L

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• fly; ePh; kw;Wk; ed;dPh; kPd;fis cw;gj;jp nra;a tzpf

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tphpTg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

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mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

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caH njhopy; kw;Wk; fy;tp mwpit toq;Fk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

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vLf;fg;gLk;.

• ehl;bd; gy ghfq;fSf;F nghUe;jf;$ba gR khLfis

mwpKfk; nra;a Njitahd Ma;;Tis Cf;Ftpg;gJld;

Fiwe;j gFjpapy; $Ljyhd khLfis tsh;g;gjw;Fk; khl;L

gl;b Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

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tYT+l;tjw;Fk; ghy; cw;gj;jp epiyak; Nrfhpf;Fk; Kiw

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tPLfs; NjhWk; rpwpastpyhd ifj;njhopy; Jiwia

tphpg;gLj;j eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• ghy; cw;gj;jpahsh;fSf;F cah; tpiyia toq;Ftjw;Fk;

ghypd; juj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;;l tpiyfs;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ghy; cw;gj;jpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; rpwe;j juj;Jld;

$ba Gw;jiufis cUthf;f Njitahd trjpfs; Njrpa

fhy;eilts rig Clhf toq;Ftjd; cld; khLfSf;fhd

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thp rYifAk; toq;fg;gLk;

• ghhpastpYk; eLj;justpYk; ghy; gz;izfis

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; Kd;tUk; cs;Sh; jdpahh;

cw;gj;jpahsh;fSf;F Njitahd fhzpAk; KjyPl;L

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• ghy; Nrfhpg;G fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk;

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rpwpastpyhd Fsp&l;Lk; njhopy;El;g Kiwfs;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• Kiwahd tifapYk; chpa mstpYk; ghiy

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cgfuzq;fis ghy; cw;gj;jpahsh;fSf;Fk; tptrha

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toq;Ftjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

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Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk;.

• rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;justpyhd cw;gj;jpfis CFtpj;J

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vLf;fg;gLk;.

• tpyq;F gz;izfs; cw;gj;jp ifj;njhopy; Mfpatw;Wf;F

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Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

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epiyaq;fis Muk;gpg;gjw;F epjp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g trjp

toq;fg;gLk;.


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gpd;dilit vjpu;Nehf;fpAs;sJ.

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njspthFk;.

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mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w tu;j;jfu;fSf;F nra;a Ntz;ba

gy tplaq;fs; cs;sd. vkJ nghUshjhu nfhs;iff;fika

ehl;by; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; midj;J nghUs;fSf;Fk;>

toq;fg;gLk; rfy Nritfspd; juj;ijAk; cau;e;j epiyapy;

itg;gjw;F ru;tNjr juj;ij Vw;gLj;j Kaw;rp nra;Nthk;.

mJ njhlu;gpy; vkJ ehl;bd; gpuNahrdkhd Njrpa> G+Nfhs

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R%fkhd Rw;whly; xd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• flid kPs nrYj;Jk;tifapy;> mjw;fhd fhy vy;iyia

ePbg;gjw;F cupatq;fpfSld; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij elj;jp

gpuNahrdkhd Kiwapy; jPu;T xd;iwngw;Wj; jUjy;.

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tq;fpfSf;F MNyhrid toq;fg;gLk;.

• tPo;r;rpaile;Js;s tu;j;jfj; Jiwia fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F

Njitahd epjpf;nfhs;ifapid epthuz tl;b

eilKiwapd; fPo; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• Vw;Wkjp njhlu;ghd cw;gj;jp eltbf;ifis

tYT+l;Ltjw;fhf nghUshjhu muq;F kw;Wk; nfhOk;G>

`k;ghe;Njhl;il flw;gil> tpkhd kj;jpa epiyaq;fis

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tifapy; njhopy; Ngl;il> Rje;jpu tu;jj;f tyak;> Rje;jpu

JiwKfq;fs; 10 mikf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJs;s Rje;jpu tu;j;jf tyak; kw;Wk; njhopy;

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nfhs;tjw;F Njitahd cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis

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epiwNtw;wg;gLk;.

• vjpu;fhy Vw;Wkjp eltbf;iffis jq;F jilapy;yhhkYk;

fhy tpuaj;ijj; jLf;Fk; tifapYk; tpidj;jpwdhd

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nghwpKiw" ];jhgpf;fg;gLk;.

• ru;tNjr tu;j;jf [hk;gthd;fspd; (International Business Giants) tu;j;jf epWtdq;fspd; tpahghu epWtdq;fspd; gpujhd

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nghUshjhuj; jpl;lj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ru;tNjr gpurhu


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tUkhdj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba cw;gj;jpfshf khw;wp

Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gLk;.

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Ie;jhtJ gFjp



• jw;NghJ epyj;Jf;F mbapYs;s kw;Wk; flYf;fbapy;

mwpag;gl;l fdpa tsq;fis tpiutpy; mjp etPd

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• cau; njhopy;El;g jahupg;Gfs; (High Technology Products) cw;gj;jpfis Gjpjhf Muk;gpg;gjw;F Njitahd rfy

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nrYj;jg;gLk;.

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nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

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tifapy; Ranjhopy; eltbf;iffspy; <LgLgtu;fspUe;J

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nghUshjhu Nehf;fj;Jf;fhFk;.

• Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapdu; ,yq;ifj; njhlu;gpy; Kd;khjpupahd

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Nehf;fhff; nfhz;l Gjpa Jiwia mwpKfg;gLj;j

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g+q;fhf;fs; (Theme Parks) mikf;fg;gLk;.NkYk; kjk;>

fyhrhuk;> Njrpa kuG> rhfr tpisahl;L> tptrhak;

kw;Wk; tdq;fis mz;kpj;j Rw;Wyh njhopy;Jiw> Njrpa

MAu;Ntjk; cs;spl;l Jiwfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

Rw;Wyhj;Jiwia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jdpahu; JiwapdUf;F

Njitahd KjyPl;L trjpfs;> Vida trjpfis

toq;Ftjw;F Kd;Dupik mspf;Fk; tifapy; eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• nfhOk;G kw;Wk; mk;ghe;Njhl;ilia Nfe;jpu

epiyakhff; nfhz;L tu;j;jfk;> epfo;T> fz;fhl;rp

khehL> fUj;juq;Ffis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapdiu ,yq;iff;F nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd

Gjpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh Jiwapy; <LgLk;

tHjfu;fSf;F Njitahd trjpfis tpiutpy; toq;f

vjpHghHj;Js;Nshk;.

• nfhOk;G kw;Wk; `k;ghe;Njhl;il tpkhd epiyaq;fspy;

FbtuT Fbafy;T eltbf;iffs; nraw;jpwdhf;fg;gLtJld;

ru;tNjr tpkhd Kidaq;fs; ,uz;L mikf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk;. cs;sf tpkhd epiyaq;fis etPdkag;gLj;j

cs;s+u; tpkhd Nritfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; Clhf

Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapdu; jilapd;w cs;s+u; gazq;fis

,yFthf;Fk; tifapy; trjpfs; tpupTg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ehl;bd; gpujhd Rw;Wyh efuq;fSf;fhd ghij fl;likg;Gld;

mz;kpj;j Rw;Wyh Nrit kj;jpaepiyaq;fs; mikj;jy;>

me;j tPjpfspy; eyd;Gup trjpfs;> jq;Fkplq;fs;> gzk;

gupkhw;w kj;jpa epiyaq;fs; Nghd;w Rw;Wyhj;JiwapdUf;F

rfy trjpfSk; ru;tNjr juj;jpy; mikg;gjw;F eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• Rw;Wyhj;JiwapdUf;F Njitahd mDkjpiag;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Vw;gLk; jhkjq;fs; kw;Wk; nfhOk;Gf;F

tUtij jtpu;g;gjw;fhf Rw;Wyh efuq;fspy; gpujhd kj;jpa

epiyaq;fis Muk;gpg;gjw;F eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• Rw;Wyh gpuNjrk;> Rw;Wyh efuk;> Rw;Wyh ghlrhiy> Rw;Wyh

N`hl;ly; Nghd;wtw;iw Muk;gpg;gjw;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;glTs;sJld; jw;NghJs;s ghlnewpfSf;F

Nkyjpfkhf rhjhuzj; ju jFjpAld; mtu;fs; ,e;jj;

Jiwapy; gzpahw;WtJld; ,e;jj; Jiwj; njhlu;gpy;

mf;fiwf; nfhz;l ,isQu; AtjpfSf;fhf Muk;g

bg;Nshkh ghlnewp mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ,izaj; jsj;jpD}lhf N`hl;ly; gjpTfs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J

trjpfs;> Rw;Wyh topfhl;bfs;;>cs;sf tpkhd rPl;Lfs;

kw;Wk; cs;EioAk; EioTr;rPl;Lfs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

$ba tifapy; xw;iw Kd;gjpT nkd;nghUs; mikg;G

(Single Booking Software System) kw;Wk; rfy Rw;Wyh ,lq;fSf;Fkhd jhdpaf;f Nfl;]; Kiw (Electronic

Gates System) mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• Rw;Wyh Kd;khjpupfis mjpfupg;gjw;fhf Gjpa Nritfis

mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy; filj; njhFjpfis mikj;jy; cs;ehl;L

tpkhd Nritfs; kw;Wk; Vida Nritfis Nkk;gLj;Jjy;>

,e;j Rw;Wyh JiwfSf;Fs; gapw;rp kw;Wk; gapw;rpaw;w

Nrit toq;Fdu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapid 10 ,yl;rkhf

mjpfupf;f eltbf;if Njkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• Rw;Wyhj; njhopw;Jiwia Nkk;gLj;j cyfpd; gy;NtW

ehLfspy; tpupthd gpurhu eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F

cupa topKiwfspy; gpurhuq;fis Kd;ndLj;jy;.

• jw;NghJ Rw;Wyh N`hl;ly;fspYs;s miwfspd;

vz;zpf;ifia ,U klq;fhf;fg;gLtJld; kpfTk; cau;e;j

juj;Jld; Rw;Wyh N`hl;ly;fis epu;khdpg;gjw;F Njitahd

rfy trjpfSk; Fiwtpy;yhky; toq;fg;gLk;.


• ghuk;ghpa kw;Wk; etPd eld epfo;rpfisf; nfhz;l

fz;fhl;;rpfSf;F tha;gspf;Fk; rpj;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; iftpidg;

nghUl;fis> Rw;Wyh N`hl;ly; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh nghUkjpf;

nfhz;l ,lq;fspy; tpw;gidr; nra;Jf;nfhs;s tha;g;Gfis

Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gjw;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mikj;jy;

• N`hl;ly; Jiwapy; gzpg;GhpAk; NritahsHfs; jkJ

njhopiy njhlu;e;J Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yTk; Vida

njhopy; cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhfTk; mtu;fSf;F

jilahfTs;s njhopy; rl;lq;fis kWrPuikf;f eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; r%fk; rhu;e;j Rw;Wyhj;Jiwia

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf tpNrl Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;

• Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; mnrsfupaj;Jf;F Kfq;nfhLj;jy; kw;Wk;

Nrit toq;Fjypy; Vw;gLk; KiwNfLfis jLg;gjw;Fk;

Rw;Wyhj; Jiwapdupd; ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F

rfy Rw;Wyh topfhl;b> Rw;Wyh rhujpfis gjpT nra;J

mtu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd ru;tNrj gapw;rpfSk; mjw;fhd

rhd;wpjo;fis toq;fTk; eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• Rw;Wyh efiu mz;kpj;J Rw;Wyh nghyp]; Nritia

mjpfupf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;

Milf; ifj;njhopy; Milf; ifj;njhopy;Jiw njhlu;e;Jk; vkJ ehl;by; nkhj;j

Vw;Wkjpapy; 43 rjtPjk; khj;jpuNk gq;fspg;G nra;tJld;

Vw;Wkjp tUkhdkhdJ tUlhe;jk; 5 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f

nlhyu;fshf khj;jpuk; ,Uf;Fk; xU cw;gj;jp Jiwahf

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mJNghy; ehl;bd; Njrpa cw;gj;jpf;F

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xj;Jiog;ig toq;FtJld; Ntiytha;g;ig

toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; gpuNjr mgptpUj;jpapy; Kf;fpa gq;fpid

Mw;Wfpd;wJ.mJ njhlu;gpy; ehk; kfpo;r;rpailtJld; ,e;j

njhopy;Jiwapd; Nkk;ghl;Lj;JtJ murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;ngd

fUjg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ KjyPl;L rigAld; ,ize;J Vwht+u;

gpuNjrrigapd; fhzp kWrPuikg;G Mizf;FOTf;F

cupa 200 Vf;fu; ,lj;jpy; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; mikf;f

jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;s Milj; njhopw;rhiyia jhkjg;gLj;jhky;

Muk;gpg;gjw;F Njitahd mbg;gil trjpfis murhq;fk;

Clhfg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;.

• Njrpa> ru;tNjr KjyPl;lhsu;fSf;F rfy KjyPl;L trjpfs;>

mbg;gil trjpfis toq;Fk; Rje;jpu njhopw;rhiyia

tlkhfhzj;jpy; Muk;gpj;jy;.

• vkJ Gjpa tup nfhs;ifapd; fPo; jpl;lkplg;gLk; tup

trjpfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf Milj;njhopw;Jiw mJNghd;w

me;epa nryhtzpia ngw;wj; jUkhWk; njhopw;Jiwf;fhf

jw;NghJ tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epahakw;w tupia Muha;e;J

jhkjpf;fhky; Njitahd jpUj;jq;fs; nfhz;L tug;gLk;.

epHkhzj;Jiwepu;khzj;JiwahdJ vkJ vjpu;fhy nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp

eltbf;iffSf;F ghupa gq;fspg;ig toq;ff; $ba

njhopw;Jiwahf mwpag;gLfpd;wJ. njspT> mDgtk; kw;Wk;

njhopEl;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp ngw;Wf;nfhz;l epiyapd;

fhuzkhf> jw;NghJ ehk; ,j;Jiwapy; ru;tNjr kl;lj;Jf;F

nrd;wpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,yq;iff;Nf cupj;jhd Rw;whly; el;GwT

ghijapy;> el;Gwthd epu;khzj;Jiw Clhf ru;tNjrj;ij

ntw;wpf;nfhs;tjw;F Njitahd #oiy cUthf;FtJ vkJ

vjpu;g;ghu;g;ghFk;.

• epu;khzj;Jiwf;F Njitahd mDkjpiag;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F jw;NghJ mDkjpia gy;NtW

,lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUg;gjhy;

Njitahd eltbf;iffspy; jhkjk; Vw;gl fhuzkhf

,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j epiyikiaj; jtpu;g;gjw;fhf

xNu ,lj;jpYk; ,izaj; jsj;jpd; ClhfTk; rfy

mDkjpfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Njitahd

eltbf;iffs; jhkjkpd;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• ,t;tifahd rfy fl;llq;fis epu;khzpg;gjw;Fupa

mDkjpfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd fhyj;ij 3 thuq;fshf

Fiwj;J rfy khefu mgptpUj;jp jpl;lj;Jf;F mikthf

Nkw;nfhs;s xOq;Fg;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd eltbf;iffs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• rfy khefu epu;khzpg;Gfspd; NghJ thfd jupg;gpl gpupT

mikg;gJ fl;lhakhf;fg;gLk;.

• fle;j 5 tUl fhyq;fspy; epu;khzj;Jiw ghupa tPo;r;rpia

fz;Ls;sjhy; jw;NghJ me;jj; Jiw Kfq;nfhLj;Js;s

epjp neUf;fbia jPu;g;gjw;fhf jw;NghJ toq;fg;gLk; fld;

toq;fYf;f epthuz fhyq;fs; mwptpf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;Nghija murhq;fj;jhy; epu;khzj;Jiwapy; fhzg;gLk;

300 rjtPjj;ij jhz;br; nrd;w Neub kw;Wk; kiwKf

tupf;F gjpyhf 2014Mk; Mz;L fhzg;gl;l tup mwtPl;L

Kiw kPz;Lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• khbtPl;Lf;fhf mwptplg;gLk; 15 rjtPj tl;tup ePf;fg;gLk;.

• Murhq;fj;jpd; epu;khzg; gzpfs; midj;Jk; cs;s+u;

epu;khzg; gzpahsu;fSf;fhf xJf;fg;gLk;.

• cau;kl;l epu;khzpg;G gzpfSf;fhf Nfhug;gl;Ls;s

Vyg;gj;jpuq;fs; (Bid Bonds)> nray;jpwd; cj;juthjq;fs;>

(Performance Guarantees) Kw; gz cj;juthjq;fs;

(Advance Payment Guarantees) fld;tup (Line of Credit) ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfspy;

epu;khzj;Jiwapdu; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fs; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk;

f];lq;fis Fiwg;gjw;fhf Gjpa tq;fp Kiwik

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Clhf mwpKfg;gLj;j eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• epu;khzj; njhopw;JiwapdUf;F Njitahd

%yg;nghUl;fis ,wf;fkjp nra;tjw;fhf jw;NghJ

tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; toq;fg;gLk; Kiwapid

kWrPuikg;gjw;F Njitahd eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• epu;khzj;Jiw Kfq;nfhLj;Js;s ghupa gpur;rpidahf

,Ug;gJ ciog;G gw;whf;FiwahFk;. mjw;fhf

Kbe;jsT njhopEl;g jPu;Tfis toq;fp mtu;fSf;Fj;

Njitahd KjyPl;L trjpfis nra;tjw;Fk;

iffisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,ae;jpuq;fisg;

gad;gLj;jp Ntiynra;Ak; gapw;rpkpf;f njhopyhsu;fis

cUthf;Ftjw;fhf eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

njhopyhsu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd ghJfhg;G Kiwahd

fz;zpak; mjpf rk;gsk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Njitahd

trjpfs; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

Ie;jhtJ gFjp



• gy;NtW JiwfSf;Fj; Njitahd gapw;rpAld;

$ba njhopEl;g juq;fs; kw;Wk; njhopEl;gj;ij

cUthf;Ftjw;Fupa Njitahd eltbf;iffis

Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

• epu;khzj;Jiwf;Fj; Njitahd MNyhrid trjpfisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf njhopy;El;g nghwpapayhsu;fs; kw;Wk;

cau; njhopEl;gtpayhsu;fisf; nfhz;l MNyhrid rig

mikf;fg;gLk;.

• ,yq;ifapy; epu;khzj;Jiwapid ru;tNjr uPjpapy;

gpukhz;lkhdjhf Mf;Ftjw;F Njitahd epu;khzj;

jpl;lq;fis mikg;gjw;fhf tPlikg;G epu;khz

fiyQu;fspd; epWtdj;JlDk; gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk;

NtW epWtdq;fSld; ,yFthf nraw;glf; $ba

nghwpKiwnahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• gpujhd epu;khzj;Jiw epWtdj;Jld; nraw;gLk; cg

xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fSf;F ghJfhg;G toq;Ftjw;fhd rl;lf;Nfhit

epiwNtw;wg;gl;L> cs;ehl;L> rpW kw;Wk; kj;jpaju cg

xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fis ghJfhg;gjw;F jpl;lk; tFf;fg;gLk;

rPdp cw;gj;jp ifj;njhopy;,yq;ifapd; rPdp cw;gj;jpia KOikahf;Ftjw;fhf

cs;ehl;bNyNa rPdp cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjd;%yk;

rPdp ,wf;Fkjpf;F nrythFk; ghupa ntspehl;L nryhtzpia

ehk; Nrkpj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.

• rPdp cw;gj;jpf;F Njitahd fUk;G cw;gj;jpia

mjpfupg;gjw;F Njitahd epyg;gug;ig mjpfhpf;f Njitahd

eltbf;if vLg;gJld; mjpf gyid juf;$ba fUk;G

tiffs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• %lg;gl;Ls;s fe;jsha; cs;spl;l midj;J rPdp

njhopw;rhiyfisAk; jkjkpd;wp Muk;gpg;gjw;F eltbf;if

eLf;fg;gLtJld; Njitf;F Vw;g Gjpa njhopw;rhiyfis

mikg;gjw;F jdpahH JiwapdUf;F Njitahd trjpfs;

nra;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

• fUg;G cw;gj;jpf;F Njitahd ePiu tpidj;jpwdhf

gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd mwpit toq;f elbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju mstpyhd ifj;njhopy; • rpwpa kw;Wk; kj;jpa ju njhopw;Jiwf;fhf gy;NtW mur

epWtdq;fspd; Clhf Njitia epiwNtw;wpf;nfhs;tjw;F

gjpyhf xNu epWtdj;jpd; fPo; Njit

epiwNtw;wpf;nfhs;tjw;fhf eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• ngWkjpia mjpfhpf;f$ba njhopw;rhiyfis

Muk;gpg;gjw;fhf ,e;j gphpTf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fg;gLk;

vd;gJld; Njitahd Cf;Ftpg;G toq;fg;gLk;.

• jr;R njhopw;Jiw> gpuk;Gj; njhopw;Jiw kw;Wk; mjDld;

Nru;e;j njhopw;Jiwfspd; %yg;nghUl;fSf;F fhzg;gLk;

gpur;rpidf;F jPHthf cw;gj;jp $l;LwT Kiwapd; fPo;

%q;fpy; gad;ghl;bw;F murhq;fj;jpd; ,lq;fspy; ePz;lfhy

thpmwptPl;L Kiwapy; fPo; ,t;thwhd nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp

nra;tjw;fhf tha;g;G kw;Wk; Cf;Ftpg;G toq;fg;gLk;.

• ku kw;Wk; gyif nghUs; cw;gj;jpahsHfs; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk;

%yg;nghUs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf gpur;rpidf;F jPHthf

jPu;itaw;w gl;ilAld;$ba re;jd ku ,wf;Fkjpf;F

mDkjpaspf;fg;gLk;.

• ku kw;;Wk; jsghl cw;gj;jp Nghd;w rk;gpujhd

njhopw;Jiwiar; rhHe;j %yg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; re;ijg;

gpur;rpidia jPHg;gjw;F mur mDruid toq;fy;.

Vw;Gila $l;LwT ,af;fk;cyfj;jpy; gy;NtW ehLfspd; nghUshjhu eltbf;iffs;

cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; tpepNahfj;jy; vd;w nghwpKiwahf

cs;s $l;LwT ,af;fk; cyfk; KOtJk; nghJkf;fspd;

kdq;fis ntw;w nghUshju Kiwahf ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,yq;ifapy; nghJkf;fs; kdq;fis ntw;w murhq;fk;

,Ue;j midj;J re;jHg;gq;fspYk; $l;LwT ,af;fk; kpfTk;

tYthf nraw;gl;lJ. mjd; Clhf ehk; Kd;itf;Fk;

kf;fs; Nfe;jpu nghUshjhu Kiwikapd; Clhf Njrpa

$l;LwT ,af;fj;jpw;F cw;gj;jp nraw;ghl;bd; Clhf> fpuhkpa

NjitghLfis epiwNtw;Wtjd; Clf ,jdpYk; ghHf;fTk;

Jhpj nraw;ghLfis ehl;Lf;fhf Kd;ndLf;f KbAk;.

• tptrhaj; njhopy;Jiw> ghy; cw;gj;jp njhopy;Jiw>

kPd;gpbj; Jiw> rpWVw;Wkjp gapu;r;nra;ifg; Nghd;w gy;NtW

Jiwfis tpupthf;fp gyg;gLj;jp cw;gj;jp $l;LwT Kiw

Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• cw;gj;jp $l;LwT Kiw Clhf ,isQu; kw;Wk; ngz;

njhopy; Kaw;rpahsu;fis Nkk;gLj;Jtj;wfhf Vw;Wkjpia

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ngWkjpia Nru;j;J tpahghu

mgptpUj;jpf;fhf Cf;Ftpg;G toq;fg;gLk;.

• rk;gpujha njhopy;Jiwia mz;kpj;j cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd

%yg;nghUs; re;ijapid mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nghWg;G

,e;j cw;gj;jp $l;Lwtplk; mspf;fg;gLk;.

• nghUs; kw;Wk; Nrit cw;gj;jpia Muk;gpg;gjw;F

Njitahd %yjdj;ij toq;Ftjw;fhd rfy

$l;LwT rq;fq;fspd; xj;Jiog;igAk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L

'$l;LwT mgptpUj;jp tq;fpfis" ];jhgpf;f eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• ghhpa tpw;gid tiyaikg;GfSld; Nghl;bapl;L epthuz

tpiyf;F juj;jpy; caHe;j nghUl;fis tpepNahfpg;gjw;fhf

jw;NghJ ehl;by; cs;s $l;LwT tpw;gid epiyaq;fis

KOikahf etPd kag;gLj;j murhq;fk; KOikahd

mDruid toq;Fk;.

• njhopEl;g Afj;Jld; Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;tjw;fhf njhopEl;g

fl;likg;ig Nkk;gLj;jp jfty; njhopEl;gk; kw;Wk; Vid

njhopEl;g ghtidia Kd;ndLf;f tpNrl Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• $l;LwT gzpahsHfspd; rk;gs Kiwikia rPHjpUj;jj;jpw;F

cl;gLj;jp rk;gs mjpfhpg;ig mjpfhpf;f eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• me;je;j cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fspd; ,zf;fj;Jld; $l;LwT

mbg;gil fhuzpfis jpUj;jk; Nkw;nfhz;L tpahghu

eltbf;ifSf;F Njitahd Rje;jpuj;ij toq;fy;

• murpay; kakhf;fj;jhy; $l;LwT tHj;jfj;jpw;F Vw;gLk;

ghjpg;ig jLg;gjw;fhf $l;LwT KOikahf murpaypy;

,Ue;J tpLtpj;jy;.

njhopy ;El;gj ;ij mbg ;gilf ; nfhz ;l r%fk ;


MwhtJ gFjp

njhopy;El;gj;ij ikag;gLj;jpa r%fnkhd;W

njhopy;El;g gad;ghLila r%fk; (Smart Nation)21Mk; E}w;whz;LmwpT ikakhf gpufldg;gLjg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ve;j njhopw;Jiwahf ,Ue;jhYk; vjpHfhyj;jpy;

njhopEl;gj;jpd; fPohd nghUshjhu gphpthf khWk;.

21Mk; E}w;whz;by; Kd;NdwptUk; njhopEl;g cgha

khHf;fkhd KjyPLfSf;fhfTk; vkJ fy;tp Kiwia

,izg;gjw;Fk; nghUshjhuj;Jd; Kd;Nehf;fpr; nry;yTk;

eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mjw;fika vkJ kf;fspd;

tho;thjhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ghhpa r%f> njhlHghly;

njhopEl;g fyhrhuj;ij (Culture of Technological Ennovation) fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk;.

ru;tNjr Gj;jhf;f kj;jpa epiyak; (Global Innovative Hub),izaj;jsj;ij xl;bajhf cUthd cgfuzk; (IoT)> nraw;if Ez;zwpT (AI) capupay; njhopEl;gk; (Bio

Technology) ,ae;jpu njhopEl;gk; (Robotics)> Xf;nkd;ll; upahypl;b (Augmented Reality)> eNdh njhopy;El;gk (Nano-technology) kw;Wk; Kd;dgupkhz mr;Rj;Jiw (3D Printing) Nghd;wtw;wpd; cjtpnfhz;L> G+Nfhs Gj;jhf;f ikakhf khw;w


21Mk; E}w;whz;L mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLtJ> mwpit ikag;gLj;jpa jrhg;jkhfNt.

fkj;njhopy;> ifj;njhopy;> Nritg; gpupT vd;gd vjpu;fhyj;jpy; njhopEl;gj;ij

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nghUshjhu mk;rkhf khwf; $baitahFk;. 21Mk;

E}w;whz;bd; vOr;rp ngWk; njhopEl;gj;jpw;fhf Kiwahf KjyPLfis

Nkw;nfhs;sTk;> vkJ fy;tp Kiwf;F xd;wpizf;fTk;> nghUshjhuj;Jld;

Nru;f;fTk; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;. mjdbg;gilapy; kf;fspd; tho;f;if

Kiwia cau;tilar; nra;tjw;fhf ghupa r%f khw;wk; xd;iw Nkw;nfhz;L

njhopEl;g Gj;jhf;f fyhrhuk; (Culture of Technological Innovation) xd;iw ehk; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk;.

• ru;tNjr Gj;jhf;f kj;jpa epiyak;

(Global Innovation Hub)

• kf;fis ikag;gLj;jpa b[ply;

murhq;fk;

(Citizen Centric Digital Government)

• b[pl;ly; kag;gLj;jg;gl;;l ,yq;if

(Digitally Inclusive Sri Lanka)

• jfty; njhopy;El;g njhopy;KidNthu;

(IT Entrepreneulhip)

kf;fs; kag;gLj;jpa b[pl;ly; epUthf Kiwik (Citizen Centric Digital Government) • ,jd; fPo; murhq;f nghwpKiwfs; nray; jpwd; milaTk;>

jhkjk;> ,lkhwp ,lk;nry;tijj; jLj;jy;> Nritapd;

gyd;> NritngWeH Nrit toq;FeUf;F mUfpy;

nry;yhJ ,izaj;jsj;jpd; Clhf Fwpj;j tplaj;jpw;fhf

mDkjp kw;Wk; Nrit ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf Kiwia

(Transformation of the Public Sector service) mwpKfr; nra;jy;.

• Gjpa Kiw Clhf njhopEl;g gad;ghl;Lf;F Njrpa

milahs ml;il> flTr; rPl;L> gpwg;Gr; rhd;Wjo;>

kuz rhd;wpjo;> rhujp mDkjpgj;jpuk;> murhq;f

fhzp cWjpgj;jpuk; cs;spl;;l kf;fs; Nritfis

jpwd;kpf;fjhfTk; tpithfTk; nra;Jf;nfhs;sf; $ba kf;fs;

Nfe;jpu Nrit kf;fs; epiyak; (Citizen service center) xd;gJ khfhzq;fspYk; cUthf;Fjy;.

• thfd Nghf;Ftuj;J Fw;wq;fs; njhlHgpy; mwtplg;gLk;

Fw;wj; njhifia ,yFthfr; nrYj;Jtjw;F b[ply; kw;Wk;

,yj;jpudpay; nfhLg;gdT Kiwia (Digital & Electronic payment system) mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

• Coy; mw;w tpidj;jpwd; $ba mur gphpTfspy;

rfytw;iwAk; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F (E-Procurement) mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.


b[pl;ly; kag;gLj;jg;gl;l ,yq;if (Digitally Inclusive Sri Lanka) • ehL jOtpa mjpNtf Æiggu; (ehu; ,io njhopy;El;gk;) xspapay; juT gupkhw;w mikg;G (High Speed Optical Transmission System) kw;Wk; mjpNtf elkhLk; 5[p GNuhl; Ngd;l; (mfd;w fw;iw)

fl;likg;ig cUthf;Fjy;.

• ePu; kw;Wk; kpd;rhu ghtid> thfd neupry; kw;Wk; mdHj;j

epyikapd; NghJ Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;tjw;fhf b[ply;

njhopEl;g fl;Lg;ghl;L kj;jpa epiyaj;Jld; $ba b[ply;

efuj;ij cUthf;fy; (Digital Cities)

• rfy cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L epjp nfhLf;fy;

thq;fy;fSf;fhf miyNgrp kw;Wk; b[ply; nfhLg;gdT

(Mobile and Digital Payment System) Kiwf;F Njitahd

tsk; kw;Wk; rl;l hPjpahd nfhs;iffis cUthf;Fjy;.

• rHtNjr tHj;jfk; epjp nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fis Kw;whf

<-tHj;jfk; (Cross border E-Commerce and International E-Payment) %yk; Kd;ndLf;f Njitahd Kiwia

cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd rl;l jpl;lq;fis

cUthf;Fjy;.

• juT ghJfhg;G (Data Protection) irgH ghJghg;G (Cyber Security) kw;Wk; mwpT rhH nrhj;J (Intellectual Property) vd;gtw;Wf;F Njitahd rl;lj;jpl;lq;fis cUthf;Fjy;

jfty; njhopEl;g njhopy; Kaw;rpfs; (IT Entrepreneure-ship) • tzpf nrad;Kiw mayhf;fk; (Business Process Outsourcing -

(BPO)) kw;Wk; mwpT nrad;Kiw mayhf;fk; (Knowledge

Process Outsourcing (KPO) Nritfis 2025Mk;

Mz;L %d;W gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyH Vw;Wkjp

ngWkjpAld; $ba Nritahf khw;wj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mjw;fhf cg efuq;fis mz;kpj;J jfty; njhopEl;g

efuj;ij cUthf;Fjy; (Software Enginee and Programme)

• ehl;by; jw;NghJs;s nkd;nghUs; nghwpapayhsHfspd;

vz;zpf;ifia 2025Mk; Mz;L %d;W yl;rkhf mjpfhpf;f

eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• ntspehLfspy; ,Ue;J nkd;nghUl;fis nfhz;LtUtjw;F

gjpyhf mtw;iw ,yq;ifapy; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F Njrpa

nghwpapayhsHfSf;F kw;Wk; tbtikg;ghsHfSf;F

Njitahd mDruiz toq;fy;

• rHtNjr re;ijf;F Vw;wjhf nkd;nghUis cUthf;f

tha;g;ig cUthf;fpf; nfhLj;jy;.

ngsj Pf mikg ;g pd ; Gjpa mZFKiw


VohtJ gFjp

ngsjPf mikg;gpd; Gjpa mZFKiw

nfhOk;G efuk;> JiwKfk; kw;Wk; fl;Lehaf;f ru;tNjr tpkhd epiyak; Nghd;wtw;iw ikakhff; nfhz;l> ,e;J rKj;jpu tyaj;jpd; tzpf kw;Wk; epjp kj;jpa epiyak;> `k;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfk; kw;Wk; kj;jy ru;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;l ru;tNjr ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; Nrit toq;fy; kj;jpa epiyakhfTk;> jpUNfhzkiy JiwKfk; kw;Wk; tpkhd epiyak;> fhq;Nfrd;Jiw JiwKfk; kw;Wk; tpkhd epiyaj;ijAk; ikag;gLj;jp> ehl;bd; vy;yh gFjpfisAk; xd;wpizj;j “rp tbt” (C shape) nghUshjhu nfhupNlh xd;gij ehk; cUthf;FNthk;.

ePHtsk;

ePiu ehk; ghJfhg;ghd xU nrhj;jhf fUj

Ntz;Lk;. tptrhaj;Jiwapy; $Ljyhd

,urhad grisfs; kw;Wk; fpUkpehrpdpfs;

gad;gLj;jg;gLtjdhy;> mit MW

fhy;tha;fis mile;J> ,aw;if ePH

tsq;fis khRgLj;Jfpd;wd. ,jid

ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L MWfs; khriltij

jLf;Fk; eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

,jid 'midtUf;Fk; ePH" vd;w jiyg;gpy;

xU nraw;wpl;lkhf Kd;ndLf;fTs;Nshk;.

ehl;bd; ehyhg;GwKk; tzpf efuq;fs;

nfhOk;G>

`k;ghe;Njhl;il>

aho;g;ghzk;>

jpUNfhzkiy

vd;w ehyhg;GwKk;

tzpf efuq;fs;

JiwKfk;

kw;Wk; tpkhd

epiyaq;fs;

cila efuq;fs;

fhuzkhf mit

nghUshjhu

nfhupNlh

xd;gjpd; Njrpa

kw;Wk; ru;tNjr

uPjpahf xd;Wgl;L

nraw;gLk; kj;jpa

epiyaq;fshf

njhopw;gLk;.

Gjpa nfhOk;G - re;ij kw;Wk; epjp efuk;gy vjpHg;Gf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ehk; Muk;gpj;j JiwKf efuj;jpd; kPJ vjpHg;G njuptpf;Fk;

jug;gpdNu jw;rkak; mjid Kf;fpa gFjpahf fUJfpd;wdH. ehk; md;W jpl;lkpl;l

Rw;whly; ew;GwT uPjpahd tzpf Nfe;jpu epiyakhf nfhOk;G JiwKf efiu rHtNjr

tzpf kw;Wk; epjp efuhf khw;Wtjw;F eltbf;if vLj;Njhk;. ehk; mjw;F 'Gjpa

nfhOk;G" vd;W ngaupl;Nlhk;. ,yq;ifapy; vjpHfhy mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfSf;F

%Nyhgha kj;jpa epiyakhf ,jid nray;gLj;j ehk; eltbf;if vLj;Njhk;.

vt;thwhapDk;> ,e;j efiu rHtNjr epjp Nfe;jpu epiyakhf khw;Wtjw;F Njitahd

midj;J tpjpKiwfisAk; ehk; mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vuprf;jp tsj;ij Kjd;ikg;gLj;jp...

,yq;ifapy; vjpHfhy mgptpUj;jp

nraw;wpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLg;gNjhL> vuprf;jp

njhlHghf vOe;Js;s Njitg;ghLfs; NkYk;

mjpfhpj;Js;s epiyapy;> 2030 Mk; Mz;lstpy;

ehl;bd; ruhrup vuprf;jp Njitg;ghL cr;rstpy;

GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp tsk; kw;Wk; ePH kpd;rf;jp

mj;Jld; ,aw;if thA gad;gLj;jiyf; nfhz;Nl

G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gLk;. Rw;whly; el;GwT uPjpahd

jahupg;Gf;fSf;F Kd;Dupik toq;f ,e;j vuprf;jp

gad;ghL tFf;fg;gLk;.


tpkhd epiya

mgptpUj;jp

rHtNjr tpkhd

epiyaq;fSld;

Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;jp

kj;js tpkhd

epiyaj;ij kPz;Lk;

KOikahf ,aq;f

itg;gjw;fhd eltbf;if

vLg;gNjhL> kj;js

tpkhd epiyaj;ij

NkYk; tpUj;jp nra;J

XLghijiaAk; tpUj;jp

nra;a eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jtk;

kdpju;fshy; Vw;gLk; mdu;j;jq;fis

jLg;gjw;Fk; ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fis

Kd;$l;bNa Jy;ypakhf milahsk;

fz;L>Vw;gl ,Uf;Fk; ghjpg;ig Fiwf;f

eltbf;if vLg;gJ murhq;fj;jpd;

flikahFk;.mj;Jld; Vw;gl;l

ghjpg;Gf;fspd; ngsjPf tsq;fis kPs

gioa epiyf;F nfhz;Ltu jhkjkpd;wp

nray;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;.mJjhd;

mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jtk;.,Ug;gpDk;

vkJ ehl;by; cs;s rl;l tpjpKiwfs;

kw;Wk; epWtd uPjpahd FiwghLfSld;

,Jtplak; njhlu;gpy; J}u Nehf;F

rpe;jidAld; ghu;g;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

Gifapujr; Nrit

jw;NghJ cs;s epiyapy;

Gifapuj Nritia Nkk;gLj;Jk;

Nehf;fpy;> jw;fhypf Gifapuj

kw;Wk; Gifapuj ghij tpUj;jp

eltbf;iffis murhq;fk;

nghWg;Gld; Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;ba

flg;ghL cz;L. nrhFrhd kw;Wk;

mbg;gil trjpfs; nfhz;l

Gifapuj Nrit xd;iw Gifapuj

jpizf;fsk; Kd;ndLg;gjw;F Gjpa

topKiw xd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

midj;ijAk; ,izf;fpd;w tiyaikg;Gld;

$ba tPjpf; fl;likg;G

vkJ Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; ehl;by; tPjp tiyaikg;G

kpf caHe;j kl;lj;jpy; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ.

,Ug;gpDk;> ehl;L kf;fSf;F kpfTk; trjpahf vq;Fk;

gazpf;ff;$ba tPjpf; fl;likg;ig cUthf;FtNj vkJ

Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,k;Kiw midj;J ,lq;fisAk;

,izj;J nghUshjhu Nfe;jpu epiyakhf khw;wf;$ba

tifapy;> tPjpf; fl;likg;G tFf;fg;gLk;.

`k;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfk;

`k;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfk; rHtNjr ifj;njhopy;

kw;Wk; Nritfis toq;Ffpd;w kj;jpa epiyakhf

tpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk;. Njitahd vupnghUs;> czT>

elg;G kw;Wk; Vida Nrit toq;Fjy; njhlHgpy;

Njrpa tHj;jfHfSf;F mtrpakhd trjpfSk;

,q;F nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mj;Jld;> ,jid

KjyPl;L tyakhf khw;Wtjw;fhd eltbf;iffSk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.


ngsjPf mikg;gpd; Gjpa mZFKiw(New Approach of National Spatial System)fpuhkk; efuk; vd;w NtWg;ghLfs; ,d;wp rfyUf;Fk; Njitahd

rfy trjpfSk; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; fpilf;ff; $bathW

Njrpa ,lQ;rhu;e;j mikg;gpd; Gjpa mZFKiwia

gpuNahrdg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf Gjpa

kWrPuikg;G (Deurbanization) efukhakhf;fy;

Ntiyj;jpl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghy;

,yq;ifapd; mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfs; ,yq;ifapd; vy;yh

gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk; rkdhd xj;Jiog;ig toq;Fk; tifapy;

Njrpa ,lQ;rhu;e;j mikg;gpd; Gjpa mZFKiwia

gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

A9 cld; C9 nghUshjhu jho;thuq;fs; xd;gJnfhOk;G efu;> JiwKfk; kw;Wk; fl;Lehaf;f rHtNjr tpkhd

epiyaj;ij ikag;gLj;jp ,e;Jr%j;jpuj;jpy; tHj;jf kw;Wk;

Kjy; kj;jpa epiyaj;ijAk;> `k;ghe;Njhl;l JiwKfk;

kw;Wk; kj;jy tpkhd epiyaj;ij Kjd;ikg;gLj;jp

rHtNjr njhopw;Jiw kw;Wk; Nrit toq;Fk; kj;jpa

epiyakhfTk; jpUNfhzkiy JiwKfk; kw;Wk; tpkhd

epiyak;> fhq;Nfrd;Jiw JiwKfk;> tpkhd epiyaj;ij

ehl;by; rP tbtpyhd xd;gJ nghUshjhu jho;thuq;fs;

cUthf;fg;glTs;sd.

efu kWrPuikg;G

,yq;ifapy; efukakhf;fy; nray;ghl;by; KOikaw;w

tsu;r;rp fhuzkhf> mNj khfhzj;jpd; khtl;lq;fSf;Fk;

mNj khtl;lj;jpd; efuq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Vw;wj;jho;Tfs;

kw;Wk; Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; Fwpj;J ehq;fs; kpFe;j ftdk;

nrYj;jpAs;Nshk;. ,e;j rPuw;w efukakhf;fy; nray;Kiwia

ehl;bd; rp tbt nghUshjhu jho;thuj;Jld; khw;Wtjd; %yk;

ekJ efuq;fSf;F kjpg;G Nru;f;Fk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;ljid

Kd;nkhopaTs;Nshk;.

ehd;F nghpa tzpf efuq;fs;

nfhOk;G> `k;ghe;Njhl;il aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy

Mfpa ehd;F tzpf efuq;fs;> JiwKfk;> tpkhd

epiyaq;fisf; nfhz;l efuq;fhf fhzg;gLtjhy; mit

nghUshjhu jho;thuq;fs; xd;gjpy; Njrpa kw;Wk; rHtNjr

njhlHghly; kj;jpa epiyakhf nraw;gLk;.

Njrpa efuq;fs; (National Cities)fz;b> mEuhjGuk;> fk;g`h> ,uj;jpdGhp> fhyp> gJis>

kd;dhu;> kl;lf;fsg;G kw;Wk; FUehfy; Mfpa efuq;fs;> me;j

efuq;fspd; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f ngUkjp rP tyaj;Jld;

njhlHGgLk; NghJ cUthFk; ngUkjpia Muha;e;J Njrpa

efu vz;zfUtpw;F mika mgptpUj;jpr; nra;ag;gLk;.

,izg;G efuq;fs; (Connecting Cities)Gj;jsk;> ePHnfhOk;G> nghj;Jtpy;> jk;Gs;is> khj;jiw>

Etnuypah kw;Wk; Gj;jy Mfpa efuq;fs; ehd;F nghpa tzpf

efuq;fs;> Njrpa efu kw;Wk; rP tyaj;Jld; njhlHGgl;l

efukhf nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

nfhj;jdp efuk; (Cluster City)ehk; cUthf;Fk; ehd;fhtJ nghpa tzpf efuk; kw;Wk; Njrpa

efuq;fis mz;kpj;j jfty; njhopEl;g Ma;T> Rw;Wyh kw;Wk;

Nrit toq;Feu; Mfpa xt;nthU Jiwf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

toq;ff;$ba efu fl;likg;ig cUthf;Fjy;.

Gjpa nfhOk;G “tHj;jf kw;Wk; epjp efuk;”;

Mapuf;fzf;fhdtHfspd; vjpHg;Gf;F kj;jpapy; ehk;

Muk;gpj;j JiwKf efuk; vjpHg;ig ntspapl;ltHfshNyNa

fl;bnaOg;Gtij ghHf;f kfpo;r;rpahf cs;sJ. ehk; md;W

jpl;lkpl;lg;gbNa tzpf kj;jpa epiyakhf milahsk;

fhzg;gl;l nfhOk;G Jiwf efuk; rHtNjr tHj;jf kw;Wk; epjp

ngU efukhf khw;w eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;. ehk; mij 'Gjpa

nfhOk;G" vd ngahpl;L ,yq;ifapd; vjpHfhy nghUshjhu

mgptpUj;jpf;F %Nyhgha kj;jpa epiyakhf nraw;gLj;JNthk;.

• Gjpa nfhOk;G efuj;ij mz;kpj;j cg efuq;fspd;

fl;likg;G kw;Wk; jw;NghJ ghtidapy; cs;s rhjhuz

uapy; fl;likg;ig gazpfSf;F Vw;wthW Nkyjpfkhf

mgptpUj;jpr; nra;J nfhOk;G mz;kpj;j Gjpa efu uapy;

fl;likg;G cUthf;fg;gLk;. ,e;j ,uz;L tifapy; md;whlk;

nfhOk;G efUf;F tUk; kf;fSf;F ,yFthf uapy;

fl;likg;G cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• nfhOk;G efuj;ij mz;kpj;J ehshe;jk; kw;Wk; vg;NghJk;

fhzg;gLk; mjpf thfd nehpriy 50 tPjkhf Fiwg;gjw;F

xUtop ghij Rw;Wtl;l tPjp (One way round-about)

fl;likg;G jpl;lj;ij jhkjg;gLj;jhky; ePbg;gJld; gpujhd

Kr;re;jpfspy; Vw;gLk; thfd nehpriyf; Fiwg;gjw;fhf

EioT ghijfSf;fhf rpwpa Nkk;ghyq;fis fl;likg;ig

cUthf;f eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• Gjpa nfhOk;ig Mrpahtpd; myq;fhuk; kpf;f efukhf;f

G+q;fhf;fs;> ePH G+q;fhf;fs;> tPjp ,UkWq;fpYk; gRik

xOq;if nraw;gLj;JtJld;> efu fopTfisr; Nrfhpj;jy;>

rhf;filfs; Nghd;wtw;wpl;F tpNrl Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis

nfhz;LtUjy;.

Rfkhd nrhFR gazk; - Rw;whly; el;GwT uPjpahd

Nghf;Ftuj;J fl;likg;G

xt;nthU FbkfDf;Fk; jq;fs; Nghf;Ftuj;J Njitfis

trjpahfTk; tpiuthfTk; G+u;j;jp nra;a cupik cz;L.

Mdhy; ehk; mbf;fb gad;gLj;Jk; rhiy kw;Wk; uapy;Nt

mbg;gilapyhd Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;gpd; gpd;dilT

kw;Wk; cile;j njhlu;Gfs; fhuzkhf ,yq;ifapy; nghJ

Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; ,d;Dk; fLikahd rpf;fy; cs;sJ. vdNt>

kf;fSf;F jpwikahd> cau;ju kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;R+oy; el;Gwthd

Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritfis toq;f etPd mZFKiw Njit.

me;j nghWg;ig ehq;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.

midj;ijAk; ,izf;Fk; tPjp fl;likg;G

ekJ Ml;rpapd; NghJ ehl;bd; rhiy tiyj;jsk; kpf cau;e;j

kl;lj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ midtUk; mwpe;jNj. ehl;L

kf;fs; gazj;ij vspjhf;FtNj vkJ Nehf;fk;. mj;Jld;>

midj;J rhiy tiyj;jsKk; ed;F ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s

nghUshjhu jho;thuq;fspd; ek;gfj;jd;ikia mjpfupg;gNj

,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd vkJ jpl;lkhFk;.

VohtJ gFjp



• nfhOk;G - fz;b mjpNtf neLQ;rhiyapd; fl;Lkhd

gzpfs; kw;Wk; fl;Lehaf;f mjpNtf neLQ;rhiyia

JiwKf efuj;jpw;F tpupthf;fp tpiutpy; epiwT nra;J>

me;j tPjpapy; ,Ue;J nfhl;lhth gj;juKy;y kw;Wk;

Ngypanfhl tiuapyhd epHkhz gzpfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• tlf;F mjpNtf neLQ;rhiy kw;Wk; uj;jpdGhp mjpNtf

neLQ;rhiy epHkhz gzpfis tpiutpy; Muk;gpj;J ge;J

mb cauj;jpy; ehL KOtJk; nry;Yk; ehLG+uhfTk; cs;s

rfy mjpNtf neLQ;rhiyfs; kw;Wk; gpjhd tPjpfspd;

Eiotpy; Rw;W tl;l tPjpia mikj;jy; kw;Wk; fz;bapy;

,Ue;J EtnuypahTf;fhd mjpNtf tPjpia mikg;gJ

njhlHgpy; Muhae;J ghHj;jy;

• ehl;bd; rfy gpujhd tPjpfspYk; xt;nthU %d;W njhlf;fk;

Ie;J fpNyh kPl;lH J}uj;jpw;Fk; Ke;jpr; nry;Yk; (Overtaking Lane) flitia mikj;J me;j tPjpfspd; thfd

nehpry; kw;Wk; thfd tpgj;Jf;fis Fiwf;f eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• jw;Nghija murhq;fj;jpdhy; chpa Kiwapy;

guhkhpf;fg;glhJ Nrjkile;Js;s gpujhd tPjp fl;likg;G

NghyNt ehL G+uhfTk; cs;s rfy tPjpfisAk;

KOikahf etPdkag;gLj;jy;.

• gpujhd tPjp kw;Wk; mjpNtf tPjpfspy; thfd nehpry;

,y;yhky; cs;Eioaf;$ba cs;tPjpfs; xU yl;rk; fpNyh

kPl;lH J}uj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;J cs;tPjpf;F ,yFthf

Eioaf; $ba tPjp fl;likg;Gfis cUthf;Fjy;

gupkhwy; Nghf;Ftuj;J Nrit

• nghJ Nritahf yhgkpd;wp elj;jpr; nry;yg;gLk;

kj;jp Nghf;Ftuj;J rigia jw;fhyj;jpw;F Vw;wthW

etPdkag;gLj;jp mjd; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; NritahsHfspd;

eyDf;fhf tUkhdk; <l;bf;nfhs;tjw;fhf g];jhpg;gplq;fs;>

bg;Nghf;fs; kw;Wk; tzpf ngUkjp kpf;f ,lq;fis

gad;gLj;jp gpuNjr tzpf kj;jpa epiy kw;Wk; Nrit

toq;Fk; kj;jpa epiyaq;fis mikj;jy;.

• nfhOk;G efhpy; ,Ue;J rfy efuq;fSf;Fk; njhlHG

glf;$ba tifapy; mjpf nrhFR g];Nritfis

mwpKfg;gLj;JtJld;> md;whl mYtyf Nghf;Ftuj;jpy;

Vw;gLk; f];lq;fis jtpHg;gjw;fhf uapy; epiyaq;fSld;

,izf;Fk; tifapy; nfhOk;Gf;Fk; gj;juKy;ytpw;Fk;

,ilapy; nrhRF cs;sf Nghf;Ftuj;J jpl;lj;ij

Vw;gLj;Jjy;. ,jpy; xU gFjpahf nts;stj;ij efu

gFjpapy; ,Ue;J gj;juKy;y tiuapy; vk;khy; 2013Mk;

Mz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ePu; Nghf;Ftuj;J jpl;lj;ij

Nkk;gLj;jy;.

• Nghf;Ftuj;J rigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd g];fis chpa

tifapy; guhkwpf;fTk; Njitahd g];fis nfhs;tdT

nra;Ak; eltbf;iffis jhkjpf;fhky; Muk;gpf;fTk;

,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;J rigapd; gzpahsHfspd; rk;gsk;

kw;Wk; Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; njhlHghd gpur;rpidf;F

FWfpa fhyj;jpy; jPHit ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;.

• Nghf;Ftuj;J rig kw;Wk; jdpahH g]; Nritfs; Nghl;bj;

jd;ikapd;wp epahakhd tUkhdj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba

kw;Wk; rhjhuz kf;fSf;F mnrsfhpak; Vw;glhky; nghJ

Neu ml;ltizapd; fPo; xt;nthU tPjpf;Fk; 24 kzp

Neuj;jpw;Fk; nraw;glf;$ba Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritia

toq;Fjy;. Rw;W #oYf;F ghjpg;gw;w tifapyhd

Nghf;Ftuj;J jpl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;jy;

• ve;jnthU g];rpYk; gad;gLj;jf; $ba <- bf;fl;Lf;fis

(E- Ticketing System) mwpKfg;gLj;jy;

• gazpfSf;F cfe;j nghJ Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritfis

toq;f Njitahd mwpT kw;Wk; gapw;rpapid toq;Fjy;>

,e;jj; Jiwapy; cs;s njhopyhsu;fspd; njhopiy kjpj;jy;

kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; mZFKiw kw;Wk; elj;ij Mfpatw;wpy;

khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; xU Kiw cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• xt;nthU g];]{k; md;iwa vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; tUkhdj;ij

<l;lf;$ba xU mikg;ig ehk; cUthf;Ftjhy;> rhujpfs;

kw;Wk; chpikahsHfs; rl;lj;ij chpa Kiwapy;

gpd;gw;wpdhy; rl;lk; mtHfSf;F epahakhf nraw;gLk;.

vdNt jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;s rpy epahakw;w

mguhjq;fs; kw;Wk; epahakw;w tup tpjpKiwfs; jpUj;jk;

nra;ag;gLk;.

Gifapuj Nrit

• jw;Nghija epiyapy; uapy; Nritia fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf

jw;fhypf uapy; kw;Wk; uapy; tPjpfis Nkk;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;

guhkupg;Gf;fhd nghWg;ig murhq;fk; Vw;f Ntz;Lk;. mijj;

njhlu;e;J> jpwikahd kw;Wk; trjpahd uapy; Nritia

guhkupf;Fk; nghWg;Gld; uapy;Nt Jiwf;F Gjpa fl;likg;G

cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• ghze;Jiw > nfhOk;G > ntahq;nfhl> whfk> fl;Lehaf;f

> ePHnfhOk;G kw;Wk; kUjhid> N`hkhfk Mfpa uapy;

NritfSf;fhf kpd;rhu uapy; fl;likg;ig cUthf;f

vjpHghHj;Js;Nshk;.

• uapy; Nritia etPdkag;gLj;j Gjpa njhopEl;g Kiw

kw;Wk; b[ply; Kiwia mwpKfg;gLj;jp uapy; gazr; rPl;il

tpepNahfj;jy; kw;Wk; Mrd xJf;fPl;Lf;F ,izaj;js

Nritia mwpKfg;gLj;jy;

• uapy; epiyaq;fs; gpujhd efuq;fspy; cs;;s uapy;

epiyaj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd fhzpfis ghtidf;F cl;gLj;jp

filj; njhFjpfs;> epjpr; Nrit> N`hl;ly;> jpiuawq;F>

nghOJNghf;F kj;jpa epiyak; kw;Wk; khb tPLfSldhd

tzpf kj;jpa epiyaq;fis cUthf;Fk; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij

Kd;ndLj;jy;

JiwKfk; kw;Wk; tpkhd Nrit • nfhOk;G 'fl;Lehaf;f kw;Wk; `k;ghe;Njhl;il" kj;js

tpkhdk; kw;Wk; flw;gil Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; ruf;F

tpepNahf kj;jpa epiyaq;fs; ,uz;lhf mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;.

• cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfSf;F cw;gj;jp

njhopw;Jiwia Muk;gpg;gjw;fhf nfhOk;G 'fl;Lehaf;f

kw;Wk; `k;ghe;Njhl;il" kj;js tyaq;fs; ,uz;il Rje;jpu

KjyPl;L tyakhf Muk;gpj;jy;


nfhOk;G JiwKfk;

• nfhOk;G JiwKfj;jpd; kPs; Vw;Wkjp nfhs;fyd;

Kidaj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;J ru;tNjr gazpfs;

Kidaj;ij Gjpjhf epHkhzpj;J jw;NghJ gad;ghl;by;

,y;yhj fpof;F Kidak; tpiutpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• gpujhd tPjpfspy; ghuT+Hjp Nghf;Ftuj;jhy; Vw;gLk; thfd

nehpriy jLg;gjw;fhf uapy; epiyaq;fSf;F mUfpy;

nfhs;fyd; kj;jpa epiyaq;fs; %d;W ntahq;nfhl>

uj;kyhid kw;Wk; Nghypanfhl Mfpa ,lq;fspy;

mikf;fg;glTs;sd.

`k;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfk;

• `k;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKf xg;ge;jj;ij jpUj;jk;

nra;tjw;fhf rPd murhq;fj;Jld; ,uh[je;jpu

fye;Jiuahliy cld; Muk;gpj;jy;.

• `k;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfk; Nrit toq;Fk; kj;jpa

epiyakhfTk; fg;gy;fSf;F Njitahd vhpnghUs;> czT>

guhkhpg;G cs;spl;l Nritfis toq;Ftjw;F Njitahd

eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• `k;ghe;Njhl;;il KjyPl;L tyaj;jpw;F Njitahd rfy

ngsjPf tsq;fisAk; toq;f eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• fhyp> fhq;Nfrd;Jiw kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy JiwKfj;jpd;

tya Njitf;fhfTk; Njrpa nghUshjhu jho;thuj;jpw;F

nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy; kWrPuikg;G nra;ag;gLk;.

tpkhd epiya mgptpUj;jp

• fl;Lehaf;f tpkhd epiyaj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ XLghij

,uz;lhtJ gazpfs; ghtid fl;blj; njhFjp vd;gtw;wpd;

eph;khzg; gzpfis jhkjkpd;wp Muk;gpj;J cs;sf tpkhd

Nghf;Ftuj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf cs;@h; gazpfs;

ghtid fl;blj;njhFjp xd;Wk; Gjpjhf Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• cs;sf tpkhd fk;gdpfSld; fye;Jiuahb kj;jis

tpkhd epiyaj;jpd; tpkhd Nritfis kPz;Lk;

Muk;gpg;gJld;> kj;jis tpkhd epiyaj;jpd; Jiz

XLghij (Taxi way) kw;Wk; nghUs; fl;blj; njhFjp

vd;gtw;wpid eph;khzpg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• rfy cs;@h; tpkhd epiyaq;fSk; Rw;Wyhf;

ifj;njhopypd; Nkk;ghL fUjp mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gLtJld;>

EtnuypahtpYk; rpwpa tpkhd epiyankhd;W eph;khzpg;gjw;F


GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vhpnghUs; %yq;fSf;F khWjy;jw;Nghija fhyepiy khw;wk; fhuzkhf> KO cyfKk;

epyf;fup kw;Wk; ngl;Nuhypak; Nghd;w Gijgbt vupnghUs;fshf

khwp> GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jpf;F khWfpwJ. ,yq;ifapy; vjpu;fhy

mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %yk;> vuprf;jpf;fhd

Nfs;tp NkYk; mjpfhpg;gJld;> vjpu;fhy jiyKiw epiyahd

tsu;r;rpahy; gadiltij cWjpnra;a vuprf;jp Jiwapy;

GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vuprf;jp Mjhuq;fisAk; ehk; gad;gLj;j

Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> 2030 f;Fs;> GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f Mjhuq;fs;> ePu;

kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; ,aw;if vupthAitg; gad;gLj;jp ehl;bd;

nkhj;j vuprf;jp Njitia mjpfupf;Fk; rf;jp jpl;lj;ij

cUthf;FNthk;.

• ,yq;ifapy; vuprf;jp ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; jd;dpiwT vd;gJ

vq;fs; Kf;fpa nfhs;if kw;Wk; %Nyhgha Nehf;fq;fspy;

xd;whFk;> mt;thW nra;tjw;F vq;fshy; Kbe;j

midj;ijAk; nra;Nthk;.

• ,yq;ifia mz;kpj;j fly; tiyaj;jpy; fspa Ma;it

Nkw;nfhs;s Njitahd midj;J eltbf;iffisAk;

Jhpjkhf Kd;ndLf;f rpe;jpj;Js;sJld;> ,aw;ifahd

fhw;iw Rthrpf;Fk; tifapyhd Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij %d;W

tUlq;fspy; Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

• 40 tUl gioikahd nfhyd;dht vz;iz fsQ;rpa

rhiyia etPdkag;gLj;;jp> jpUNfhzkiy vz;izj;

jhq;fpfis kPsikj;J gad;ghl;Lf;F vLj;jy;.

• jw;Nghija jpl;lj;jpw;F mika mLj;j Mz;L GNuhl;Ngl;

ePH kpd; epiyak; 2021 ,y; ckh Xah> 2023,y; nkhwnfhy;y>

2024,y; jsg;gpbfy kw;Wk; rPjhthf;f ePH kpd; cw;gj;jp

epiyaq;fis Muk;gpj;J ,jD}lhf ehd;F tUlj;jpw;Fs; 230

nkfhNthy;l; kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;jy;.

• jilapd;wp kpd;rhuj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf kpfTk;

tpidj;jpwdhd eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vhprf;jp %yq;fSf;F khWtjw;F

• 2021f;F Kd;dH kd;dhhpy; 100 nkfhNthy;l; fhw;wiy kpd;

cw;gj;jpia murhq;fj;jpdhy; Muk;gpf;f vjpHghHj;Js;sJld;

ehL KOtJk; fhw;wiy kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpia Muk;gpj;J

vjpHtUk; gj;J Mz;Lfspy; 800 nkfhNthy;l; kpd;rhuj;ij

ehl;bd; Njrpa kpd; fl;likg;Gld; ,izj;jy;

• vjpHtUk; Ie;jhz;Lfspy; tPL> mYtyfk; kw;Wk;

njhopw;rhiyfspd; $iufspy; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s #hpa

kpd;fyk; Clhf #hpa kpd;rf;jpia cw;gj;jp nra;a

mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F nrythFk;

KO KjyPl;ilAk; ,yF tl;b tq;fp fld; Clhf

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

• ,e;j jpl;lj;ij Muk;gpg;gjy; jdpahUf;F Vw;gLk;

ghjpg;Gfis Nghf;f eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• Xt;nthU khfhzq;fspYk; efu fopT gad;ghl;L kpd;

cw;gj;jp jpl;lq;fs; Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

ePu; tsk;,d;W ,lk;ngw;W tUk; cyfshtpa fhyepiy khw;wj;jpd;

fhuzkhf> ekJ nghUshjhuj;ij fle;j fhyq;fspy;

,Ue;jijg; Nghy> vjpu;tUk; fhyq;fspy; jpl;lkpl KbahJ.

vdNt> jz;zPu; vq;fSf;F xU nghf;fp]khf khwptpl;lJ.

Tptrha eltbf;iffSf;fhf mjpf ,urhad cuq;fis

gad;gLj;Jk; kdpj nraw;ghLfs; fhuzkhf ePNuhilfs; kw;Wk;

,aw;if ePu;epiyfis khRgLj;Jfpd;wd. ,e;j epiyapy;>

'midtUf;Fk; ePu;" jpl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;J midtUf;Fk;

Rj;jkhd FbePu; jpl;lj;ij toq;fTs;Nshk;.

• ,yq;ifapy; cs;s midj;J MWfs; kw;Wk; ePNuhilfis

guhkupf;fTk; ghJfhf;fTk; Xuhz;L Mz;L jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;>

gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;> ghlrhiy khztHfs;> ,isQu;fs;

kw;Wk; gyjug;gl;l kf;fis cs;slf;fp tphpthd jpl;lj;ij

Kd;ndLf;f cs;Nshk;.

VohtJ gFjp



• MWfspd; fiufs; kw;Wk; Fsq;is Rj;jg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk;

ePHghrd Kiwia ghJfhg;gjw;fhd tpiuthd jpl;lj;ij

Muk;gpj;jy;.

• kioePiu Nrkpj;J itg;gjw;Fk;> Gjpa njhl;bfs; kw;Wk;

ePu;j;Njf;f mikg;ig cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; jw;NghJs;s

njhl;bfs; kw;Wk; ePu;j;Njf;fq;fspd; jpwid mjpfupf;f


• MWfs;> ePNuhilfs;> njhl;bfs; kw;Wk; ePu; Mjhuq;fSf;F>

tptrha epyq;fspypUe;J nry;Yk; ,urhad fopTfs;

my;yJ kdpju;fspd; nraw;ghLfis jLf;f xU Gjpa

mikg;ia nray;gLj;j jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. jw;NghJ

Gw;WNeha;> rpWrPuf Neha; mjpfk; gutpr; nry;Yk; gFjpfspy;

,e;j jpl;;lk; cld; Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• NghJkhd epyj;jb ePu; ,y;yhjjhy;> jw;NghJs;s kz;

fLikahf cyu;tjhy; tul;rp Vw;gLfpd;wJ. Gjpjhf

epu;khzpf;fg;gl;l xt;nthU tPl;bw;Fk; kio ePu; kw;Wk;

epiyahd Rw;Wr;R+oy; ghJfhg;G eltbf;ifahf fopTePupy;

,Ue;J epyj;jb ePu; jpwid mjpfupf;f kioePu; Nrfupg;G

Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,e;j jpl;lk; xt;nthU tPl;bw;Fk;

mLj;j 5 Mz;LfSf;F Njitahd trjpfis toq;Fk;.

• fsdp> fY> [pd; kw;Wk; epy;thyh fq;ifis mz;kpj;j

gFjpfspy; ePz;l fhykhf Vw;gLk; nts;sk; njhlHghd

gpur;rpid kw;Wk; twz;l fhuzkhfTk; tUlhe;jk;

capu; ,og;G> nrhj;J> gapu; Nrjk; kw;Wk; ,og;Gfs;

mjpfhpg;gjhy; ,jw;fhf tUlhe;jk; gpy;ypad; fzf;fhd epjp

nrytplg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j epjpiag; gad;gLj;jp nts;s ePiuf;

fl;Lg;gLj;jTk; ePH Njitahd gFjpf;F nfhz;Lr; nry;Yk;

Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;F FOnthd;W epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld;

me;j jpl;;lk; 2025 Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;du; nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• midtUf;Fk; ghJfhg;ghd FbePiu toq;FtJ ve;jnthU

murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;ghFk;> FbePu; toq;Ftjw;fhf

jw;NghJs;s jpl;lj;ij tphpTg;gLj;jp 24 kzpNeuKk; ehL

G+uhfTk; cs;s xt;nthU tPLfSf;Fk; Rj;jkhd FbePiu

toq;Fk; eltbf;if vjpHtUk; %d;W Mz;Lfspy; G+Hj;jp

nra;Nthk;.

mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jtk; kdpju;fshy; Vw;gLk; mduj;;jq;fis jLg;gjwF;k; >aw;if

mdu;j;jq;fis Kd;$l;bNa Jy;ypakhf milahsk;

fz;L>Vw;gl >Uf;Fk; ghjpgg;i Fiwf;f eltbf;if vLgg;J

murhq;fj;jpd; flikahFk;.mj;Jld; Vw;gl;l ghjpgG;f;fspd;

ngsjPf tsqf;is kPs gioa epiyf;F nfhz;Ltu

jhkjkpd;wp nray;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;.mJjhd; mdu;j;j

Kfhikj;Jtk;.>Ug;gpDk; vkJ ehl;by; cs;s rl;l tpjpKiwfs;

kw;Wk; epWtd uPjpahd FiwghLfSld; >Jtplak; njhlu;gpy;

J}u Nehf;F rpe;jidAld; ghu;gg;J mtrpakhFk;.

• ehl;bd; gy khtl;lq;fspy; css; ahid-kdpju; jhf;Fjy;

fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; capu;r;Nrjq;fs;>nrhj;Jr; Nrjq;fis

epWj;Jtjw;F epue;jpu jPu;it ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.,e;j jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;>

• FWfpa fhy jPu;thf> jw;NghJ epWj;jg;gl;L; ,Uf;Fk;>

ahid jLg;G Ntypfis kPsTk; jhkjkd;wp Muk;gpg;gjw;F

eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.ahidfs; fpuhkq;fSf;Fs; tUtij

jLf;f>etPd njhopy;El;gj;Jld; $ba topKiw xd;W

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• td tpyq;F ghJfhg;gpw;fhf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s td

[Ptuhrp epyq;fspy; ePu;trjp kw;Wk; mtw;wpl;fhd czit

toq;Ftjw;fhd trjpfis Vw;gLj;jp nfhLf;Fk;

mNj Ntis>>aw;if tsq;fis ghJfhf;Fk; jpl;lKk;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.tpyq;Ffspdhy; fpuhkq;fSf;F Vw;gLk;

ghjpg;Gf;fis Fiwg;gjw;F mur cjtpj;jpl;lk; xd;W

cUthf;fg;gLk;.ahidfshy; Nrjj;jpw;Fs;shd tPLfs;

nfhj;Jff; is kPs flb; naOg;g murhq;fs; epjp

xJf;fPLfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.mj;Jld; cly; ujPahf

ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shdtu;fSf;F e];l<L toq;Fk; tpNrl jpl;lk;

xd;Wk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• mdu;j;j KfhikjJt gzpfis NkYk; ,yFgLj;j>47k;

rl;lk; 35k; ,yf;f mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt rl;l %yk;

kw;Wk; mjd; fPo; css; midj;J cg gpupTfisAk;

kWrPuikg;G nra;Ak; mNj Ntis>kpf Jy;ypakhd vjpuT;

$wy;fis nra;af;$ba njhopy;El;g trjp nfhz;l etPd

cgfuz cjtpnfhz;L> fhyepiy mtjhd epiyak;

etPdkag;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• Njrpa fl;bl Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpw;F Njitahf

rl;luPjpahd gyj;ij toq;fTk; mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt

epiyak; kw;Wk; mdu;j;j epthuz Nritfs; kj;jpa

epiyaj;ij xd;wpizj;J 'mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt mjpfhu

rig" ];jhgpf;fg;gl;L mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;rpd; fPo;

nfhz;L tug;gLk;. mdu;j;jj;jpw;Fs;shFk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy;

epj;jKk;; mdu;jj;jj;Jf;Fs;shFk;; kw;Wk; mtjhdj;jpw;Fupa

gpuNjrk;>kf;fs;>fl;blq;fs;>tpahghu epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk;

tptrha epyq;fs; cl;gl midj;J jfty;fis Nrfupf;Fk;

'Njrpa mdu;j;j jfty; fsQ;rpak" xd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• rkfhy murhq;fj;jpd; gpioahd kw;Wk; mrke;jg;Nghf;fhd

Kfhikj;Jtk; fhuzkhf ckh Xa kw;Wk;

Vida nray;jpl;lq;fs; fhuzkhf mUfpy; css;

kf;fs;>nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; fhzpfSf;F gy ghjpg;Gf;fs;

Vw;gl;Ls;sd.>tw;wpl;fhd ghjpg;Gf;fs; ruptu kjpg;gPL

nra;tjw;F eltbfif vLf;fg;gLk;.

• epj;jKk; mdu;j;jq;fSf;f Kfk; nfhLf;F gpuNjrq;fspy;

mur fl;blq;fs; kw;Wk; tpfhiufs; jw;fhypfkhf

gad;gLj;jg;gLtjhy;> mdu;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fgg; l;l tpNrlkhf

ngz;fs;>gps;isfSf;F gy;NtW mnrsfupaq;fs;

Vw;gLfpd;wd.vdNt ,j;jifa re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mbg;gil

trjpfs; nfhz;l 'ghJfhg;G-guhkupg;G kj;jpa epiya"

mikg;G topKiw xd;W mwpKfg;ggLj;jg;gLk;. nrhj;Jf;fs;>

,lq;fs; my;yJ gapH epyq;fSf;F ,lk;ngw;w mopTfis

kpfr; rupahf fzf;fpl;L> jhkjkpd;wp mjw;fhd ,og;gPLfis

toq;Ftjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• mbf;fb ,aw;if mopTfshy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; gpuNjrq;fspd;

kf;fis mt;thwhd re;jHg;gq;fspy;> mur fl;llq;fspy;

my;yJ tp`hiu Nghd;wtw;wpy; jw;fhypfkhf

jq;f itf;fg;gLtjhy;> mt;thwhd ,lq;fSf;Fk;>

ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfSf;Fk;> tpNrlkhf ngz;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk;

rpWtHfSf;Fk; Vw;gLk; gy;NtW Jd;gq;fis Fiwg;gjw;fhd

Kiwahd topKiwapd; fPo;> Njitahd trjpfSld;

$ba ghJfhg;ig ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; Kfkhf epiyahf

epHkhzpf;fg;gLk; 'ghJfhg;G kj;jpa epiyak;" xd;W>;

mtw;iw jw;fhypfkhf ghjpf;fg;gLk; fhyq;fspy; thliff;F

toq;Ftjd; %yk; mtw;wpd; ghuhkupg;Gf;F mtrpakhd

nrytpdq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Kiwnahd;Wk;

cUthf;fg;gLk;.

Ngz ;jF Rw ;whly ; ; nfhs ;if


vl;lhtJ gFjp

tYthjhu Rw;whly;; nfhs;if

caph; gy;tifikj; jd;ikapy; gy;NtW khw;wq;fis nfhz;L tUtjw;Nfh my;yJ mOj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Nfh vLf;fg;gLk; jpl;lq;fNsh Rw;whliy khrilar; nra;fpd;wd. jw;NghJ ,lk;ngWk; gy;NtW kdpjuhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; Rw;whly; ghjpg;Gf;fspdhy; gy mopTfs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. mjdhy;> vjpHfhy re;jjpapdH ghJfhg;ghf tho;tjw;fhd Rw;whly; xd;iw cUthf;FtJ vkJ nghWg;ghFk;. epiyNgwhd Rw;whly; nfhs;ifahdJ> Rw;whliy ghJfhg;gJ kl;Lky;yhky; r%f nghUshjhu nray;ghLfisAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ vkJ ek;gpf;if.

epyk;

,yq;ifapy; epyq;fs; nghJkf;fspd;

tjptplkhfTk;> mtHfis NgZk; xU

,Ug;gplkhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

mj;Jld; Vida [Ptuhrpfs;> tpyq;Ffs;>

capupdq;fs; tho;tjw;fhd xU

,Ug;gplkhf mikfpwJ. ,e;j cupikia

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk; vd;w

tifapy; fhj;jpukhd eltbf;if

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;. jw;NghJ cs;s

kw;Wk; vjpHfhyj;jpy; gpwf;ftpUf;fpd;w

Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; re;jjpapdUf;fhf

,e;j epyj;ij ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba

flg;ghL murhq;fj;jpw;F cz;L. ,jid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Njrpa ngsjPf

jpl;lk; xd;W tFf;fg;gLk;.

tjptplk; kw;Wk; efH

kf;fs; FbapUg;Gf;fhd

mbg;gil Rw;whliy Fog;Gfpd;w

fhuzpfis fz;lwpe;J mtw;iw

fl;Lg;gLj;j eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;. Rw;whlYf;F ghjpg;G

Vw;glhj tifapy;> kf;fs;

FbapUg;Gf;fhd tjptplq;fs;

njhpT nra;ag;gLk;. ,j;jifa

gpuNjrq;fs; Rw;whly; ew;GwT

tyaq;fshf khw;wg;gl;L mq;F

ghupa mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffis

jtpHe;J nfhs;tJ xU

Nehf;fkhFk;.

ifj;njhopy;

ifj;njhopy; Jiwapy; jw;NghJ

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;LtUk; %yg;

nghUs; ghtid %ykhd

nghUs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;L>

mjid khrile;j Rw;whlYf;F

nghWg;gspf;fpd;w kj;jpa

nghUshjhu topKiwf;F gjpyhf

ifj;njhopy; fopTfs; kw;Wk;

Vida ifj;njhopy; fopTfis

kPs; Row;rpf;F cl;gLj;Jfpd;w

nghUshjhu Kiwnahd;W

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,J gRik

ifj;njhopy; tyaq;fis

cUthf;fTk;> gRik

nghUshjhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;jTk;

cjTk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

caph; gy;tifikj;

jd;ik

epyg; gad;ghl;Lf; nfhs;if

kw;Wk; ePH Kfhikj;Jtf;

nfhs;iffs;> epiyNgwhd

gz;Gfis nfhz;bUg;gij

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;if

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;. Njrpa

tdhe;ju nfhs;ssT 30

tPjk; tiu caHj;Jtjw;F


mjw;F Gjpjhf kuk; eLif

cl;gl tdq;fis cUthf;Fk;

eltbf;ifAk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

Rw;whly;rhH Ma;T

tdts kw;Wk; ePHts ghJfhg;G>

fiuNahu ghJfhg;G> fopT

Kfhikj;Jtk;> vuprf;jp

Kfhikj;Jtk;> xyp fl;Lg;ghl;L

Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;w Rw;whly;

el;GwT uPjpahd tplaq;fs; Fwpj;J

nghJkf;fs; kj;jpapy; tpopg;GzHT

Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,e;j nray;ghLfis

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F tpNrl jpl;lk;

xd;W tFf;fg;gLk;.

fopT Kfhikj;Jtk;

fopT Kfhikj;Jtj;ij

Kd;ndLf;f midj;J

Kaw;rpfSk; vLf;fg;gLk;.

fopTfs; cUthfhj

tifapy;> cw;gj;jp

Kiwfs; khw;wk;

nra;ag;gLk;. mjw;F kf;fs;

jahHgLj;jg;gLtH. fopTfs;

mw;w cw;gj;jp Kiwf;F

kf;fis jahHgLj;JtNj

Kjy; gzpahf mikAk;.

mNjNtis> fopTfis

kl;Lg;gLj;jf;$ba tifapy;

cw;gj;jp Kiwfs;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.


Ngz;jF Rw;whly; nfhs;ifG+Nfhs mikit nraw;ifahf khw;Wtjw;F my;yJ

ghjpg;GWk; tifapy;> #oy; rkepiyj; jd;ikapy; jhf;fk;

nrYj;Jtij #oy; khriljy; vd;Nw fUjg;gLfpwJ.

jw;fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk; ngUk;ghyhd kdpj nraw;ghLfs;

%yk; #oy; fl;likg;Gf;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mopT

mjpfhpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy;> vjpHfhy re;jjpapdUf;F

ghJfhg;ghd #oypy; tho;tjw;F cs;s cupikia ghJfhg;gJ

vkJ nghWg;ghFk;. Ngz;jF #oy; nfhs;if vd;gJ> #oy;

ghJfhg;G kl;Lkd;wp> rkepiyahd r%f> nghUshjhu

nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjhFk;.

#oy; nfhs;if fUj;jpay; kw;Wk; topKiwfis nraw;gLj;Jk;

NghJ> mur epHthff; nfhs;if fPo;tUk; tifapy;

];jhgpf;fg;gLjy; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ.

• muR> ehl;bd; #oiy ghJfhf;fTk;> mgptpUj;jp

nra;aTk;> kPs; fl;likf;fTk; Njitahd eltbf;iffis

Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.

• ehl;il mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; NghJ> ntWkNd nghUshjhu

mgptpUj;jpia kl;Lkd;wp> Ngz;jF mgptpUj;jp Nehf;fq;fis

mile;Jnfhs;s eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

• njhy;nghUs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp cs;ehl;L kw;Wk;

ghuk;gupakhf ehk; ngw;Ws;s mwpT> etPd tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk;

njhopy;El;gj;Jld; nghUe;jf;$ba tifapy; kw;Wk; mjd;

gad;ghLfis mbf;fb Ma;T nra;Ak; eltbf;iffSk;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• kf;fspd; eyd;> Rfhjhuk;> nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpia

cWjp nra;tjw;fhf> Ngz;jF mgptpUj;jpf; nfhs;ifAld;

,ize;j tifapy; mike;j nraw;ghLfs; gpuNjr epHthff;

fl;likg;G tiu tpupTgLj;jg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ ehl;by; epyTk; midj;J #oy; nfhs;iffs;

kw;Wk; rl;ltiuaiwfs; kPsha;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk;.

fPo;tUk; xt;nthU JiwfspYk; nfhs;if kw;Wk; topKiwfs;

xd;NwhL xd;W ,izAk; tifapy; khw;wp mikf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk;.

epyk; • ,yq;ifapy; epyq;fs; nghJkf;fspd; tjptplkhfTk;>

mtHfis NgZk; xU ,Ug;gplkhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

mj;Jld; Vida [Ptuhrpfs;> tpyq;Ffs;> capupdq;fs;

tho;tjw;fhd xU ,Ug;gplkhf mikfpwJ. ,e;j

cupikia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk; vd;w tifapy;

fhj;jpukhd eltbf;if Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;. mJNghy;

jkf;fhf Fuy; vOg;g Kbahj tifahd tyq;Ffs; kw;Wk;

tho;fpd;wtu;fNshL vjpHfhyj;jpy; gpwf;fTk; ,Uf;fpd;w

Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; re;jjpapdUf;fhf ,e;j epyj;ij

ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba flg;ghL murhq;fj;jpw;F cz;L. ,jid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Njrpa ngsjPf jpl;lk; (National Physical Plane) xd;W tFf;fg;gLk;. #oiy tpQ;QhdG+Htkhf

ifahz;L> Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; fkj;njhopy;> fhy;eil tsHg;G>

tptrhak; %yk; #oy; khrilit Fiwj;J> nghUshjhu

mD$yq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

• fiue;J nry;yy; kw;Wk; kz;rupT NkYk; kz; twz;L

nry;tij jLf;Fk; topKiwahf kiy ehl;by;

%LgapH Kiwik kPz;Lk; Kiwahd jpl;lkplYld;


• kz;rupTf;F cl;gLk; gpuNjrq;fspy;> mjid jLg;gjw;fhf

Njitahd mjpAaH njhopy;El;g topKiwfis

mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• rJg;G epyk; kw;Wk; fz;ly; jhtuq;fs; ghjpg;GWk; tifapy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; kdpj eltbf;iffis fl;Lg;gLj;jp>

mg;gFjpfis ghJfhf;f cupa eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• fiue;J nry;yf;$baJk;> gad;gLj;j Kbahky;

iftplg;gl;l epyq;fspYk; tptrhaj;ij tpUj;jp

nra;tjw;fhf kw;Wk; tdg; G+q;fhf;fis cUthf;Ftjw;fhf

jdpahd Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;W Kd;ndL;f;fg;gLk;.

ifj;njhopy; ifj;njhopy; Jiwapy; jw;NghJ ,lk;ngWfpd;w %yg;

nghUis gad;gLj;jp> nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;Jtpl;L>

fopTfis Rw;whliy ghjpf;Fk; tifapy; iftpLfpd;w

Nfhl;Lg; nghUshjhu Kiwf;F (Liner economy) khw;wkhf xU ifj;njhopypd; fopTfs;> ,d;ndhU ifj;njhopypd;

%yg; nghUshf gad;gLj;j KbAkhd Row;rpg; nghUshjhu

(Circular Economy) topKiwnahd;iw fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F

eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;. (Re-use, recycle, re-purpose) mjd;

%yk; Rw;whly;rhH ifj;njhopy; tyaq;fis (Eco industrial zones) Muk;gpj;J> gRik nghUshjhuk; (Green economy) xd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

fopT Kfhikj;Jtk; • midj;J kdpj nraw;ghLfspd; %yKk; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;w

xU tplakhf fopTfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gij ehk;

,dq;fz;Ls;Nshk;. fopTfis cUthf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf

kf;fis xd;W NrHg;gJ fopT Kfhikj;Jt nraw;ghl;bd;

Kjd;ikahd eltbf;ifahf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mq;F

fopTfis cUthf;fhky; ,Ug;gJ kw;Wk; fopTfs;

cUthf;fg;gLk; msTfis Fiwg;gjw;F mtrpakhd

midj;J topKiwfSk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtNjhL> rpWguhak;

Kjy; Ngz;jF EfHT vz;zf;fUit mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F


• gpsh];bf; fopTfs; #oypy; iftplg;gLtjhy;> jw;NghJ

,yq;iff;Fupa kw;Wk; Rw;wpAs;s fly;gFjpf;Fk;>

Mo;flYf;Fk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ghjpg;Gf;fspd; %yk; rKj;jpu

tsq;fSf;F Vw;gLk; mopit jLg;gjw;fhf rKj;jpuj;jpuj;ij

Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; tPl;Lf; fopTfis tifg;gLj;jp mfw;Wk;

eltbf;ifia fl;lhag;gLj;JtJld;> mJgw;wpa kf;fspd;

mwpit tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fSld;

,ize;J> gutyhd gpurhu Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;W

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.


• gy cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fis xd;wpizj;J> fopT Nrfupg;G

epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; Rw;whliy ghJfhf;Fk; tifapyhd

fopTfis xd;WNrHf;Fk; ,lq;fis ];jhgpg;gjw;Fk;>

Kiwaw;w foptfw;wy; eltbf;ifia jLg;gjw;Fk;


• itj;jparhiyfs; kw;Wk; njhopw;rhiyf; fopTfs;>

njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; ,yj;jpudpay; fopTfis

mfw;Wtjw;;fhd cupa topKiwfis mikj;J> nghWg;gw;w

foptfw;wy; Kiwikf;F vjpuhf fLikahd eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

tspkz;lyk; • fhgd; kw;Wk; tp\ thAf;fis tspkz;lyj;jpw;F

ntspNaw;Wtij jLg;gjw;fhf mtrpakhd fl;Lg;ghl;L

topKiwfis mwpKfk; nra;tNjhL> mj;Jld;> ,aw;if

thA kPs;Row;rp Kiwia kPz;Lk; gyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

tupir kueLif> efu kueLif Kiw> tPjpNahu kueLif>

Kiwfspd; %yk; G+q;fh kw;Wk; tPl;Lg; gapHr; nra;if

KiwfSf;F Cf;fkspf;Fk; eltbf;if Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpf;fhf nghrpy; vupnghUs; (Posil fuel) gad;gLj;Jtij fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; fhgd; kag;glhj

(De-carbonization) Kiwia Jupjg;gLj;jp> mjd; %yk;

Nghf;Ftuj;J ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; fl;llq;fis epHkhzpf;Fk;

NghJ> fhgd; kag;glhj topKiw Cf;fg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

mj;Jld;> fhgd; mw;w (Net Zero) ehl;il cUthf;Ftjw;fhd

nghUj;jkhd topKiwfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

caph; gy;tifikj; jd;ik • capupay; gd;Kfj; jd;ikia ghJfhj;jy;> kPsikj;jy;

kw;Wk; kPs; cUthf;fy; Nghd;w tplaq;fis xNu

epWtdj;jpd; fPo; nfhz;LtUtjw;fhd eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

• epyg; gad;ghl;Lf; nfhs;if kw;Wk; ePH Kfhikj;Jtf;

nfhs;iffspy; Ngz;jF jd;ikia cWjp nra;tNjhL>

Njrpa td xJf;fPl;il (Forest cover) 30% tiu

caHj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;. mjw;fhf

kPz;Lk; fhLfis cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nghUj;jkhd #oiy

Kiwahf ,dq;fhz;gjw;F cWjpahd Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;W

tFf;fg;gLk;.

• efu kw;Wk; gFjpasT efu; tdg; G+q;fhf;fis cUthf;fy;

kw;Wk; mjpNtf ghij Xuq;fspy; tupir kueLif Kiwia

mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;> mur kw;Wk; jdpahH epWtdq;fspYk;>

njhopw;rhiyfis mz;ba gFjpfspYk;; kuq;fis eLtjd;

%yk; ehL G+uhfTk; kueLifia gpugy;ag;gLj;Jtjw;F


• capupay; gd;Kfj; jd;ikia ghJfhj;jy; vd;gJ ntWkNd

kPsikj;jy; kl;Lkd;wp> etPdkag;gLj;jy; nghwpKiw xd;wpd;

%yk; ehl;by; nghUshjhu tsH;r;rpf;F mtw;wpd; gq;fspg;ig

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhFk;. czT> kUe;J> Rw;Wyh> fy;tp kw;Wk;

fyhrhu tplaq;fSf;fhf capupay; gd;Kfj;jd;ikia

cupa jpl;lkplg;gl;l> Kiwahd epHthfj;jpd; fPo; ehl;bd;

nghUshjhu tsH;r;rpf;F mtw;iw gad;gLj;Jtjw;F


• ,aw;ifr; Rw;Wr; #oiy kPsikg;gNjhL> moptile;j

Rw;whly; kPsikf;fg;gLk;.

rKj;jpu tsk; ePyg; gRik nghUshjhuj;jpd; %yk; fly; tsk;> Kiwahd

Ngz;jF topKiwf;F mika gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. rKj;jpu

gy;fiyf;fofj;ij rHtNjr juj;jpw;F juk; caHj;JtJld;>

rKj;jpu Ma;Tf;F Kd;Dupikia toq;Ftjw;fhd

eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ehl;by; ,dq;fhzg;gl;l

gpuNjrq;fspy; Ntfkhf ,lk;ngw;WtUk; flyupg;ig

jLg;gjw;fhf cldb Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

kf;fs; trpg;gplk; kw;Wk; efuq;fs; • kf;fs; trpg;gplq;fis epHkhzpf;Fk; NghJ> Kjd;ikahf

#oYf;F Fiwe;jsT ghjpg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapyhd

,lq;fis njupT nra;tNjhL> ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shfyhk;

vd jw;NghJ ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;s Kf;fpa gFjpfspy; ve;j

tifapYkhd ghupa mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl

khl;lhJ. mJNghy;> ePz;lfhy jpl;lj;jpw;F (SEA - Strategic Environment Assessment) Nkw;nfhz;L KbAkhdtiu

tyaq;fshf (Zoning) milahsk; fz;L> gpupf;fg;gLk;.

• mq;F> epyj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;l nghUshjhu vz;zf;fU

(Land Based Economy – midtUf;Fk; epyk;) tpd;

mbg;gilapy; kf;fs; FbapUg;Gf;fs; epHkhzpf;fg;gLtNjhL>

may;tPl;L %yjHkj;JlDk; (Neighborhood Principal) tsH;r;rpAWk; gRik mgptpUj;jp (Vertical Green Development) vd;w vz;zf;fUtpd; fPOk; MFk.;

• ,t;thW fl;bnaOg;gg;gLfpd;w trpg;gplq;fs; gRik

kw;Wk; ];khHl; efukhf (Green and Smart City) mika

Ntz;baJld;> midj;J fPo; fl;Lkhd trjpfs; kw;Wk;

Nritfs; xd;wpizf;fg;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;;. mJNghy;>

fpuhkpag; gpuNjrq;fspy; epHkhzpf;fg;gLk; fpuhkq;fs; ,aw;if

mopTfSf;F jhf;Fg;gpbf;fpd;w fpuhkq;fshf (Disaster

Resilient Village) cUthf;fg;glTk; eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

vl;lhtJ gFjp

tYthjhu Rw;whly;; nfhs;if


• Kiwaw;w kw;Wk; mDkjpaw;w kzy; mfo;jy; %yk;

eilngWfpd;w ghupa ,aw;if mopTfis jLg;gjw;fhf>

MWfs; kw;Wk; epyj;jb kzy; mfo;it Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba

,lq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> fly;kzy; gad;gLj;jy;

njhlHghf fhzg;gLk; gpioahd kdg;gjpTfis

mfw;wp> fly; kziy fOtp gad;gLj;Jtjw;F cupa

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;J> mjw;fhd jur; rhd;wpjio

toq;Ftjw;Fk; kw;Wk; Fwpj;j epWtdq;fis xd;wpizj;J

nraw;gLj;Jtjw;Fkhd nghwpKiwnahd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

Rw;whly; fy;tp • tFg;giwfspYk;> mDgtj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Lk;>

KiwrhH kw;Wk; Kiwrhuh Rw;whly; fy;tpia Muk;gk; Kjy;

ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; cs;thq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. #oy; kPsikg;gpd;

%yk; eilngWk; njhopy;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

nghUshjhu Kaw;rpfspy; (Eco Entrepreneurship)

mr;rkw;W gazpg;gjw;fhf gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isQHfspd;

kdij ftUk; tifapyhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• tdg;ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ePH ghJfhg;G> kz;tsg; ghJfhg;G>

flw;fiug; ghJfhg;G> fopT Kfhikj;Jtk;> rf;jptY

Kfhikj;Jtk;> xyp Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;w Rw;whly;

nghWg;Gf;fis gw;wp kf;fspd; mwpit tpUj;jp nra;J>

mjw;fhd kf;fspd; gq;fspg;ig caHj;Jtjw;fhd cupa


• Rw;whly; fz;fhzpg;G njhlHghf jw;NghJ epyTfpd;w

fbdj; jd;ikia ePf;fp> mjw;fhf ,yF kw;Wk; njspthd

nghwpKiwfs; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gLk;.

rl;lj ;ij kjpf ;Fk ; Fzeyk ; nfhz ;l xOf ;fnew pahd r%fk ;


rl;lj;ij kjpf;Fk; Fzeyk; nfhz;l xOf;fnewpahd r%fk;

ehl;by; epiyahd mgptpUj;jp xd;W Vw;gLtJ nghUshjhu RgPl;rj;Jld; $ba Md;kPf

Nkk;ghl;bd; ClfhfNt MFk;. r%fj;jpy; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; mr;rk;> re;Njfk; kw;Wk;

ituhf;fpak; %yk; mtHfSf;F ,ilapyhd cwTk;> ,izg;Gk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. vdNt>

,e;j jPa gz;GfspypUe;J tpyfp> kdij mikjpgLj;Jfpd;w kw;Wk; Mw;Wg;gLj;Jfpd;w

gz;Gfis Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;ba flg;ghL cz;L. ew;gz;Gfshy; epiwe;j kdpj rKjhak;

cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. xUtUf;F xUtH ,uf;fk;> fhUd;dpak;> kjpg;gspj;jy;> cjtp

nra;jy; Nghd;w gz;Gfisf; nfhz;l r%fk; xd;iw fl;bnaOg;g eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

kj mD~;lhdq;fSf;F

Kd;Dupik

r%fj;jpy; cs;stHfs; Md;kPf

JiwapYk;> ew;gz;gpYk;

Nkk;gl Ntz;Lkhapd;> kj

mD\;lhdq;fis ruptu gpd;gw;Wk;

gpujpahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

ngsj;j jHkj;jpw;F Kjyplk;

nfhLf;Fk; mNjNtis>

,e;J> ,];yhk;> fpwp];jt

kjq;fis gpd;gw;Wk; kf;fSf;F

jkJ kj mD\;lhdq;fis

gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhd cupikAk;

cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;. mjD}lhf

kj ey;ypzf;fj;Jld; $ba

rftho;T Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

tuyhW> njhy;nghUs;

Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Njrpa

kuGhpikfs;

ehl;bd; tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

tha;e;j kuGhpikfs; kw;Wk;

vjpHfhy re;jjpf;fhd rupj;jpu

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j

%yq;fis ghJfhg;gJ

mtrpakhFk;. Njrpa kuGupikfs;

kw;Wk; njhy;nghUs; %yq;fis

ghJfhg;gJk; vkJ flikahFk;.

rl;lk; kw;Wk; r%f epahaj;ij typAWj;jp...

xOf;f tpOkpak; nfhz;l rl;lj;ij kjpf;fpd;w r%fk; xd;iw cUthf;Fk;

Nehf;fpy; midj;J eltbf;iffSk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;. kf;fspd;

ed;ikfUjp> ,e;j xOf;f tpOkpak; nfhz;l r%fk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gLk;.

rl;lthl;rp kw;Wk; mJrhHe;j vz;zf;fUf;fis tpUj;jp nra;J> kf;fs;

kj;jpapy; tpopg;GzHit Vw;gLj;Jjy; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;. rl;lthl;rpia

ghJfhf;f murhq;fk; KO mHg;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gLk;. rl;lthl;rpf;F rthy;

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

fyhrhuk;> ,yf;fpak; kw;Wk; fiy

Njrpa fyhrhuNk ehl;by; caH juk; kpf;f r%fk; xd;iw Glk;Nghl;L

fhl;Lk;. fyhrhuk; kl;Lky;y fiy ,yf;fpa gilg;Gf;fSk; ehl;bd;

Nkd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;Jk;. ,e;j mk;rq;fs; ehl;Lf;Fk;> ehl;L kf;fSf;Fk;

Ngugpkhdk; kpf;f gz;Gfshf mikAk;. vjpHfhyj;jpw;F ,e;j fyhrhuk;

kw;Wk; fiy tbtq;fis Ngzpg; ghJfhj;J Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tNj vkJ

jiyaha flikahf mikfpwJ.

njspthd Clff; nfhs;if

khw;Wf; fUj;Jf;fs;> vjpuhd fUj;Jf;fs; Mfpad ve;jnthU [dehaf

r%fj;jpdJk; gz;GfshFk;. Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l tiuaiwAld;

tpkHrdq;fs; vOtJk; [dehafj;jpd; gz;ghFk;. murpay;> nghUshjhu

kw;Wk; r%f uPjpahd rupahd jPHkhdk; xd;iw vLg;gjw;F Jy;ypakhd

jfty;fSk;> mwpT+l;lYk; mtrpakhFk;. mjw;fhf Rje;jpukhd

jfty; gupkhw;wk; kw;Wk; kf;fs; Nea njhlHghly; Kiwnahd;W

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,J njspthd Clff; nfhs;ifahf mikAk;.

r%f ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup trjpfs;

r%fj;jpy; rkj;Jtk; Ngzg;glhjtplj;J> mq;F mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffs; ];jk;gpjk; milAk;. jdpegH njhlHG

kw;Wk; Kuz;ghLfs; ,tw;wpw;F Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshf mikAk;. rkj;Jtk; ,y;yhj r%fj;jpy; nghUshjhuk;

tpUj;jp milahJ. mNjNghy;> kf;fSk; gy mOj;jq;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLj;J epHf;fjpahfptpLtH. ,jid ftdj;jpw;

nfhz;L midj;J r%fq;fisAk; ghJfhj;J> mtHfsJ eyd;Gup tplq;fspYk; $Ljy; ftdk; nrYj;jp>

rkj;Jtj;ij NgZtJ murhq;fk; vd;w tifapy; vkJ flikahFk;.

xd;gjhtJ gFjp


FzeyKk;> xOf;fnewpAk; nfhz;l epahakhd r%fk; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpapd; mD$yk; ,aw;if mgptpUj;jpahFk;.

mjd; %yk; jdpegupd;> r%fj;jpd; kw;Wk; ehl;bd; tsHr;rp

fz;$lhf fhzf;$bajhFk;. MdhYk;> ehl;bd; cz;ikahd

mgptpUj;jp cUthf;fg;gLtJ> nghUshjhu RgPl;rj;Jld; Md;kPf

mgptpUj;jpAk; cUthFk; NghJjhd;. ahNjDk; xU egH

vt;tsT nrhj;Jf;fis> gzj;ij ngw;wpUe;jhYk;> me;egupd;

cs;sk; gaj;jpdhYk;> re;Njfj;jpdhYk;> nghwhikapdhYk;

kw;Wk; FNuhjj;jpdhYk; epuk;gpapUg;gpd;> mtH cz;ikahd

jdte;jH my;y. mjw;fhf mtupd; cs;sk; kfpo;r;rpapdhy;

epuk;gp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fzeyd;fspdhy; nry;te;juhf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthUtiuAk; fUizAld; ghHf;Fk;>

midtiuAk; kjpf;Fk;> midtUf;Fk; cjtp cgfhuq;fis

nra;af;$ba r%fk; xd;W mg;NghJjhd; cUthFk;.

mjdhy;> vkJ gpui[ia nghUshjhu uPjpahf nry;te;juhf

khw;WtNjhL> xOf;fnewpAld; nraw;gLfpd;w> Fzeyk; nfhz;l

eguhfTk; cUthf;FtNj vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;.

kjj;jpw;F Kd;Dupikr%fk; Fzeyk; nfhz;ljhf miktJ> Md;kPf uPjpahf

gupG+uzj; jd;ik> kjj;Jld; gpizg;G nfhz;l gpui[fs;

ehl;by; ngUk;ghd;ikahf thOk;NghJjhd;. ,yq;if Fzeyk;

epiwe;j ehlhf ,Ug;gJ gz;ila fhyk; njhlf;fk; ngsj;j

kjj;jpw;F Kd;Dupik mspg;gJld;> ,e;J> fpwp];jt kw;Wk;

,];yhk; Nghd;w kjq;fis gpd;gw;Wfpd;w kf;fspd; kj

rftho;tpd; fhuzkhfNtahFk;.

• murpay; ahg;gpd; 9MtJ ruj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; tifapy;>

ngsj;j kjj;jpw;F cupa Kd;DupikAk; kw;Wk; ngsj;j

rhrdKk; vk;khy; ghJfhf;fg;gLk;.

• murpay; ahg;gpy; Vida ruj;Jfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w

Kiwapy; midj;J kjq;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w vy;yh

cupikfSk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L> muRf;F nghWg;gspf;fg;gl;Ls;s

flikfisAk; ehk; kpfr; rupahf epiwNtw;WNthk;.

midj;J kj mbg;gilthjj;;jpw;Fk; vjpuhf mr;rkw;W

eltbf;if vLg;gNjhL> mjd; %yk; midj;J

gpui[fSf;Fk; jkJ kjj;ij gakpd;wp gpd;gw;Wk;

cupikia cWjpg;gLj;JNthk;.

• f\;lg; gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s tp`hiufs; kw;Wk;

Kiwahf guhkupj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd gykhd epHthf

rig ,y;yhj midj;J tp`hiufSk; kw;Wk; jrrpy;

khjh epiyaq;fspYk; cs;s Rfhjhu trjpfs;> ePH>

kpd;rhuk;> tPjpfs; Nghd;w fPo; fl;Lkhd trjpfis

mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf rRd;cjht vd;w ngaupy;

Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;W Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;. mjd; fPo;>

ngsj;j rhrd epjpak; kw;Wk; kj;jpa fyhrhu epjpak; %yk;

tp`hiufSk;> jrrpy; khjh epiyaq;fspdJk; ghuhkupg;G

kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf Kiwahd

eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTs;sd.

• fpuhkj;jpd; tp`hiuapy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; ngsj;j kjFU

kw;Wk; epHthf rigia ikag;gLj;jpa r%fg; nghUshjhu

kw;Wk; Md;kPf tsHr;rp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• ,isa ngsj;j gpf;Fkhupd; Mq;fpy nkhop mwpT> fzpdp

mwpT kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g mwpit tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf

Gjpa fy;tp eltbf;iffis cUthf;FtJld;> me;j

gpf;FkhHfspd; fy;tp nrytpdq;fSf;fhf khjhe;j

mDruiz gq;fspg;G Kiwfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• tuyhW G+uhfTk; ,e;ehl;bd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;

r%feyDf;fhf ngsj;j gpf;FfNs Kd; epd;wdH.

mg;gzpf;fhf rhrdj;jpw;F jkJ Foe;ijfis nghWg;gspj;j

ngw;NwhH midtUf;Fk; mur kupahijia nrYj;Jk;

Kfkhf 'GJGj; khgpa `u]u" (Gj;jkfd; ngw;NwhH

ngUik) vd;w ngaupy; ngw;Nwhiu ghuhl;Lk; kw;Wk;

rYiffis toq;Fk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• gpupntdh fy;tpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fy;tp mikr;rpd;

fPo; tpNrl Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij cUthf;fp> mjd; %yk;

gpupntdhf;fspd; jiyik gpf;F kw;Wk; gpupntdh> mwnewpg;

ghlrhiyfspy; jPHf;fg;glhj epakdq;fs;> rk;gsk;>

NkYk; nfhLg;gdTfs; njhlHghd gpur;rpidfis jPHj;J

itg;gjw;fhf eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• gz;ila fhyk; njhlf;fk; mikjpahf kw;Wk; rftho;Tld;

tho;;e;j ,yq;if r%fj;jpy; mbg;gilthjk; mw;w

cz;ikahd mwnewpf; fy;tpia tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf

midj;J kjq;fspdJk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l mwnewpg;

ghlrhiyfspd; FiwghLfis eptHj;jp nra;tjw;fhf

khfhz rigAld; xd;wpize;j Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;W

Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

rl;lk;> r%f ePjpf;fhfrl;lj;ij kjpg;gJ r%fj;jpd; m];jpthukhf ,Ug;gJld;>

kf;fspd; eyDf;fhfNt rl;lk; nraw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp vd;w vz;zf;fUtpd; Nehf;fk; xOf;fnewp

nfhz;l r%fj;ij cUthf;FtjhFk;. ve;Neuj;jpYk; [dehaf

muR rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpf;F jiyaplf; $lhJ. mjdhy;> vkJ

muR rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpia ghJfhf;f ve;NeuKk; mHg;gzpg;Gld;

nraw;gLtNjhL> vtUf;Fk; rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpf;F rthy; tpLf;f

,lkspf;fhJ.

• gpui[fisg; Nghy; Ml;rpahsUk; rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpf;F

fl;Lg;gl Ntz;bJld;> xU ehl;by; nraw;gLj;j Ntz;baJ

xNu rl;lj;ijahFk;. midtUf;Fk; rkkhdjhf ,Uf;f

Ntz;baNjhL> gpui[ rl;lj;jpw;F kl;Lk; mbgzpa

Ntz;LNk jtpu> rl;lj;ij nraw;gLj;Jk; epWtdq;fSf;F

my;yJ egHfSf;F gag;glj; Njitapy;iy. rl;lj;ij

nraw;gLj;Jk; epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; egHfSk; rl;lj;jpw;Ff;

fPo;gbAk; #oy; xd;W cldbahf cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• fhyk; fle;j rl;lq;fSk; kw;Wk; rl;l tiuGfSk;

rPHjpUj;jg;gl;L vjpHfhyj;jpw;F nghUj;jkhd rl;l

mikg;nghd;W cUthf;fg;gLtNjhL> ehl;bd; rl;lk;

rHtNjr rl;lj;Jld; rupahf nghUe;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd

kPsikg;Gf;fs; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• 2014 ,y; vkJ muR jpl;lkpl;bUe;j ePjpkd;wj; Jiwapd;>

fPo; fl;Lkhd trjpfis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; eltbf;ifia

cldbahf nraw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk;> ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;

trjpfspdhy; ePjpkd;w mikg;gpy; fhzg;gLk; jhkjj;ij

jLg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tNjhL> rptpy;

Kuz;ghLfis ePjpkd;wk; tiu vLj;Jr; nry;yhky;> jpUj;jpf;

nfhs;tjw;fhf gpzf;F rig Kiwia gyg;gLj;Jk;



• rl;lj;ij nraw;gLj;Jk; Kiwikfs; kw;Wk; topKiwfis

Jupjg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Fwpj;j egHfSf;F cs;ehl;L

kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lg; gapw;rpfis ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhd

tha;g;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;JtNjhL> rl;lj;ij nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F

cjtpGupAk; epWtdq;fis kPsikg;gjw;Fk; cldb

Kaw;rpfs; vLf;fg;gLk;.

• ePjpkd;w mikg;G kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlHghd epWtdq;fs;

xd;Nwhnlhd;W ,ize;j tifapy;> b[p;l;ly; njhopy;El;g

ePjpkd;w mikg;nghd;iw cUthf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• ePjpgjpfspd; gjtp kw;Wk; rl;lj;Jiwapy; caH

gjtpfSf;fhf epakdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ jFjp>

rpNu\;lj; jd;ik kw;Wk; mDgtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nraw;gLk;

ntspg;gilahd nghwpKiwnahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzpfis epakpf;Fk; NghJ>

ntspg;gilahd jd;ik nfhz;l Neub topKiwnahd;W

ePjpaurH> rl;lkh mjpgH> rl;l ty;YdHfs; kw;Wk; rl;l

rq;fq;fspd; MNyhridfis ngw;W> mjd; %yk;

cUthf;fg;gLtNjhL> midj;J ePjpkd;w mikg;Gf;fspYk;

rl;lj;Jiw njhopypd; nfsutj;ij ghJfhf;Fk;

tifapy; njhopypy; <Lgl mtrpakhd trjpfs; ngw;Wf;

nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

• etPd cyfpy; ePjpj;Jiw njhopy; caH juj;jpy;

nraw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gpd;gw;Wk; njhlH rl;lf; fy;tpia

ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; tha;g;Gf;fis vkJ rl;lj;JiwrhH

njhopypy; <LgLgtHfSf;Fk; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F caH

rl;lf; fy;tp nghwpKiwnahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

njspthd Clff; nfhs;ifve;jnthU [dehaf r%fj;jpYk; fhzg;gLk; J}a;ikahd

mk;rkhf ,Ug;gJ rHtNjr rhrdq;fspd; %yk; Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;l Ngr;R kw;Wk; ntspg;gLj;jy; Rje;jpukhFk;.

kf;fSf;F rupahd murpay; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%fj;

jPHkhdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F KbAkhf ,Ug;gJ mtHfs;

ngw;Ws;s kpfr; rupahd jfty;fs; kw;Wk; mwptpd; %ykhfNt.

mjw;fhf jilapd;wp jfty;fis> mwpit kw;Wk; fUj;ij

njhlHghlYf;F cl;gLj;jf;$ba tha;g;G ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;gij ehq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

• 21Mk; E}w;whz;Lf;F nghUj;jkhd r%fk; xd;iw

fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf Ngr;R kw;Wk; ntspaPl;L Rje;jpuj;ij

ehk; caHthf Vw;Wf; nfhs;tNjhL> mtw;iw ghJfhf;Fk;

nghUl;L> ,aYkhd Kiwapy; nraw;gLNthk;. mjw;fhf

Clf epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; mq;Nf Nrit GupAk; njhopy;

ty;YdHfspd; nraw;ghLfSf;F mtrpakhd Fog;gk; mw;w

mikjpahd #oy; xd;iw cUthf;FtJ murpd; nghWg;ghf

fUjg;gLk;.

• Clfj; Jiwapy; rkfhy G+Nfhs tsHr;rpAld; ,yq;ifapd;

Clfj;Jiwf;F cs;s njhlHG gw;wp njspTld;> Clf

jug;gLj;jy; njhlHghf cs;s Njrpa kw;Wk; rHtNjr rl;l

tiuGfs;> Njrpa kw;Wk; rHtNjr Clf epWtdq;fspd;

nraw;ghLfSk;> r%f> fyhrhu milahsk; vd;w Jiwfs;

kPJ tpNrl mtjhdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

• Clff; nfhs;if jpl;lkplypd; NghJ ClftpayhsH

kw;Wk; Clf epWtd fyhrhuk;> r%fk;> FLk;g kw;Wk;

kdpj njhlHGfs; gw;wp Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l r%ff;

fyhrhu ngWkjpfSld; XOf;fnewpfs; njhlHghd

tiuaiwfis kPwhky; ,Ug;gJ njhlHghd Gupe;JzHTld;

nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• caH njhopy; jpwd; cs;s Clf njhopyhsHfis

cUthf;Ftjw;fhf rHtNjr juj;jpw;F mika>

mur mDruizAld; 'Clf caH fy;tp epWtdk;"

cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ ghupa Fog;gfukhd epiyapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w

Clf kw;Wk; njhlHghly; Jiwapy; epyTk; gpur;rpidfis

,dq;fz;L> JiwrhH juq;fSf;F mika ,f;fy;tpj;

Jiwia mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf JiwrhH epGzH

FOnthd;wpd; gupe;JiufSf;F mika> KOikahf

kPsikf;fg;gLk;. njhop;y;rhH ClftpayhsHfSf;F rHtNjr

juj;jpw;F mikthd gapw;rpSf;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs; tpUj;jp

nra;ag;gLk;.

• gj;jpupif> thndhyp kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp Clf

epWtdq;fis Muk;gpf;Fk; NghJ mjd; epjp KjyPLfs;

njhlHghf muR ftdj;jpw; nfhs;Sk;. mj;Jiwapd;

Neub ntspehl;L KjyPLfs; murpd; fz;fhzpg;Gf;F

cs;shf;fg;gLtjdhy;> mit Gjpa rl;l jpl;lq;fs; %yk;

fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• ,yq;if &gth`pdpf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if

xypgug;Gf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; vd;gd tzpf Nghl;bj; jd;ikapd;

mOj;jk; ,y;yhky; Clfj;Jiwapd; Kd;Djhuzkhf

nraw;gLk; epWtdq;fshf khw;Wtjw;F ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F

nghWg;Gf; $wf;$ba Mizf;FOtpd; fPo; nfhz;Ltug;gLk;.

• gj;jpupif rigia mikg;G uPjpahd kPs; fl;likg;Gf;F

cs;shf;fp> ,yj;jpudpay;> mr;R kw;Wk; etPd Clfq;fs;

midj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa tifap;y;> ClftpayhsHfs;

kw;Wk; Clfq;fs; njhlHghd jPHkhdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;

epWtdkhfTk; Clff; fy;tpia tpUj;jp nra;fpd;w kj;jpa

epiyakhfTk; kPsikf;fg;gLk;.

• ClftpayhsHfSf;fhf efu FbapUg;G njhFjpfis

epHkhzpg;gjw;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtNjhL>

,yF thfdf; fld; Kiwik mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• gpuNjr ClftpayhsHfs; cl;gl midj;J

ClftpayhsHfSf;Fk; trjpfis toq;Ftjw;fhf

midj;J trjpfSld; $ba 'Clf fofk;" (Press Clubs) Kiwiknahd;W khfhz uPjpahf cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• r%f tiyj;jsk; cl;gl etPd Clf gad;ghL kw;Wk;

ifahSjy; njhlHghd mwpT> njspT> njhlHghly;

Kiwikfis r%fkag;gLj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd


tuyhW> njhy;nghUs; kw;Wk; Njrpa kuGhpikfs; ehl;bd; ghuhk;gupa cupikfs; me;ehl;bd; ngUik kw;Wk;

milahsj;ij vLj;Jf; $Wgitahf mikfpd;wd. mtw;iw

ghJfhj;J kPsikg;gjd; %yk; vjpHfhy re;jjpapdUf;F

mtw;iw ifaspg;gJ vkf;Fs;s flikahFk;. ehk;

mf;flikia epiwNtw;Wtjw;F Kd; epw;Nghk;.


xd;gjhtJ gFjp


• ve;jnthU Gdpj ];jyq;fspdJk; ghuk;gupa cupikfs;

my;yJ njhy;nghUs; ngWkjpfSf;F Nrjg;gLj;Jtjw;F

vtUf;Fk; ,lkspf;fg;glhjNjhL> mt;thwhd midj;J

];jyq;fSk; Njrpa cupikahf fUjg;gl;L> ,ad;wsT

ghJfhg;gjw;F eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;tNjhL> mjw;F

mtrpakhd rl;ljpl;lq;fspy; rPHjpUj;jk; nra;J> mjw;fhf

nraw;gLk; epWtdq;fspd; gad;ghl;il caHj;Jtjw;fhf

njhlHghly; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;W Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• midj;J ,df; FOf;fSk; kw;Wk; tsq;fSf;Fk; cupa>

njhy;nghUs; kw;Wk; ghuk;gupa ngUikfis nfhz;l

];jyq;fs; kw;Wk; Njrpa cupikfs; njhlHghd jfty;

mlq;fpa 'b[pl;ly; njhy;nghUs; mfuhjp" xd;iw

cUthf;FtNjhL> kj;jpa fyhrhu epjpak; njhlHghf G+uz

Ma;nthd;iw Nkw;nfhz;L KOikahf kPsikf;fg;gLk;.

• Njrpa ngWkjp cila ,lq;fis ghHitapLtjw;fhf

tUfpd;w ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpfSf;F mtrpakhd

mbg;gil trjpfis mt;tplq;fspy; cs;s njhy;nghUs;

ngWkjpf;F Nrjk; Vw;gLj;jhj tz;zk; toq;Ftjw;F


• Njrpa cupikfs; kw;Wk; njhy;nghUs; epiyaq;fs;

njhlHghf gpioahd jfty;fis Rw;Wyhg; gazpfSf;F

kj;jpapy; gug;Gtij jLg;gjw;fhf Rw;Wyh topfhl;bfSf;F

kpfr; rupahd mwpT kw;Wk; jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;

topKiw xd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

fyhrhuk;> ,yf;fpak; kw;Wk; fiy XU ehL> r%fk; caH juj;jpw;F nry;tJ me;ehl;by;

fhzg;gLfpd;w fyhrhuj;jpdhy; MFk;. caH fiy E}

y;fs; kw;Wk; gilg;Gf;fis cUthf;Fk; fiyQHfs; cl;gl

,uridAs;s kdpjHfSk; ehl;bd; tskhFk;. vkJ ehL

mt;thwhd caH fyhrhuj;jpw;F cupik cs;s ehlhFk;.

vkJ nghWg;G mf;fyhrhuk; kw;Wk; fiy gilg;Gf;fis

vjpHfhyj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;tjhFk;.

,yf;fpaj; Jiw

• gilg;gpyf;fpakhd ehty;fs;> rpWfijfs; kw;Wk; fhtpa

E}y;fis caH juj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf E}y;

ntspaPL kw;Wk; tpw;gid Nghd;wtw;iw mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf

Gjpa Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;W eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• Gj;jfq;fis mr;rpLtjw;F Njitg;gLfpd;w jhs;

kw;Wk; mr;R ,ae;jpuq;fs; Mfpatw;wpw;F tup tpyf;F

toq;fg;gLtNjhL> vOj;jhsUf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfis

Kiwahf toq;Ftjw;fhd nghUj;jkhd topKiwfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• ,yq;if Njrpa E}yf Nrit rigapd; fPo; fhzg;gLfpd;w

Gj;jf ntspaPl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; msit tpupTgLj;Jtjw;fhf

jw;NghJ toq;fg;gLfpd;w epjp xJf;fPLfs; caHj;jg;gLk;.

• rpWtH kw;Wk; ,isQH ,yf;fpa E}y; gilg;Gf;fSf;F

mtrpakhd trjpfis toq;FtNjhL> <-Gj;jf (E-Books)

ghtidf;fhd tha;g;Gf;fis tpupTgLj;jj; Njitahd

njhop;y;Elg; cjtpfs; toq;fg;gLk;.

• rpq;fs nkhopapy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s rpwe;j gilg;Gf;fs;

kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa E}y;fs;> jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpy nkhopf;F

nkhopngaHf;fg;glTk;> jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpy nkhopapy;

ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s mJNghd;w E}y;fis rpq;fs nkhopf;F

nkhopngaHg;G nra;tjw;Fk; tpNrl cjtp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

nraw;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL> ehl;by; cs;s midj;J E}

yf mikg;Gf;fSk; etPd njhopy;El;g trjpfSld; $ba

tifapy; kPsikf;fg;gLk;.

Nkil ehlfj; Jiw

• Nkil ehlfq;fis jahupj;jy;> ,af;Fjy; kw;Wk;

cUthf;fk; njhlHghd mwpT kw;Wk; gapw;rpfis ngwf;$ba

'ehlf muq;fk;" jiyefupy; ];jhgpf;fg;gLk;. mq;F Nkil

ehlfg; gapw;rpf;F ,lkspg;gjw;fhd Kiwahd topKiwapd;

fPo; gilg;ghsHfSf;F ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLk;.

• midj;J khtl;lq;fspYk; ebg;Gj;Jiw fy;tp epWtdq;fs;>

E}yf trjpfs; kw;Wk; etPd trjpfSld; $ba

fiyauq;fk; ];jhgpf;fg;gLk;.

• fyhrhu eltbf;if jpizf;fsj;jpd; fPo; cs;s vjpuptPu

ruj;re;jpu ehlff; fy;Y}up KOikahf kPsikf;fg;gLtNjhL>

mjd; fPo;> cs;ehl;L Nkil ehlf tuyhw;wpy; rpwe;j E}y;

kPs; cUthf;fj;jpw;F mtrpakhd epjpAjtp Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;. Nkil ehlfk; ehL G+uhfTk;

muq;Nfw;gjw;F ehlf Vw;ghl;lhsHfis Cf;fkspg;gjw;fhf

mtHfSf;F mtrpakhd tup rYiffs; toq;fg;gLk;.

rpdpkhj;Jiw

• cs;ehl;L rpdpkh ifj;njhopy; jw;fhyj;jpy; vjpHNehf;Fk;

gpur;rpidfisAk; Ma;Tnra;J mtrpakhd cldb

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis gupe;Jiu nra;tjw;fhf tpNrl

nraw;ghl;L mynfhd;W ];jhgpf;fg;gLk;. rpdpkh

fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; njhlHghf jw;NghJ Vw;gl;Ls;s Fog;gfu

epiyik KOikahf ePf;fg;gl;L> ,yq;if Njrpa rpdpkh

$l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;Wk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; rigf;F ,ilapy;

rpwg;ghd Gupe;JzHTk;> ,zf;fg;ghLk; cila rpdpkh

fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; njhlHghd nghwpKiw KOikahf

kPsikf;fg;gLk;.

• Gj;jhf;fj;Jld; $ba fiy czHtpy; caH rpdpkh

cw;gj;jpfSf;F mtrpakhd mur mDruiz ngw;Wf;

nfhLg;gNjhL> caH kw;Wk; rHtNjr kl;lj;jpyhd rpdpkh

cw;gj;jpfSf;F cw;gj;jp nrytpd; 50%I tl;bapy;yhj

fldhf ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• ,isQH jpiug;glj;Jiwapdupd; KjyhtJ jpiug;gl

cUthf;fj;jpw;F 80% tl;bapy;yhj fld; toq;fg;gLk;.

• jpiug;gl cUthf;fj;jpw;F mtrpakhd etPd njhopy;El;g

cgfuzq;fs; mlq;fpa KOikahd Ma;T$l trjpfisf;

nfhz;l epiyaj;ij Muk;gpf;f jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sNjhL>

rpdpkh ifj;njhopypy; epjp KjyPLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F

jdpahH njhopy; Kaw;rpahsHfSf;F mtrpakhd tup rYif

toq;fg;gLk;.

• ehL G+uhfTk; cs;s midj;J jpiuauq;Ffs; b[pl;ly;

njhopy;El;g trjpfSld; $ba jpiuauq;Ffshf

juk; caHj;jg;gLtNjhL> efHg; gpuNjr njhlHkhb

FbapUg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; gy;Jiw tzpf epiyaq;fspy;

rpwpa fiyauq;Ffis epHkhzpg;gjw;F mur mDruiz

toq;fg;gLk;.


• ,yq;if Njrpa jpiug;glf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;ij kPs

mgptpUj;jp nra;J> jpiug;gl cUthf;fj;jpw;Fk;> mwptpj;jy;>

tpsk;gu Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; mwpf;if epfo;r;rpfs;

cUthf;fj;jpw;Fk; njhlHr;rpahf gq;fspf;ff;$ba

nghwpKiwnahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

,irj;Jiw

• ghly; kw;Wk; ,irg; gilg;Gj; Jiwapd; vOj;jhsH

cupik njhlHghf epyTk; Fog;gq;fis jPHg;gjw;fhf

Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l rHtNjr ,zf;fg;ghLfSf;F mika

Kiwahd nghwpKiwnahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL>

ghly; kw;Wk; ,ir ntspaPLfspy; Fwpj;j gilg;ghsHfspd;

vOj;Jupikia Fwpg;gplTk;> Fwp;j;j vOj;Jupik MW

khjq;fSf;F XU Kiw GJg;gpg;gJk; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gLk;.

njhiyNgrp epWtdq;fspd; tzpf tUkhdq;fSf;fhf ghly;

gilg;Gf;fis gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ> jw;NghJ toq;Ffpd;w

vOj;Jupik 50 tPjk; tiu caHj;jg;gLk;.

• midj;J gilg;ghsHfspdJk; Gyikr; nrhj;J tzpf

Nehf;fq;fSld; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ vOj;J cupik kw;Wk;

ntspaPl;L cupik njhlHghd nfhLg;gdTfis rl;lj;jpw;F

mikthfTk;> rl;lj;jpw;F cl;gLj;JtNjhL> mr;rl;lq;fs;

b[pl;ly; Clfk; njhlHghfTk; gpd;gw;wg;gLk;.

• ghly; kw;Wk; ,irg; gilg;Gj;Jiwf;F gpuNtrpf;Fk; Gjpa

gilg;ghspfs; Rakhf jkJ gilg;ghw;wy; jpwid tpUj;jp

nra;J nfhs;sTk;> caH ,ir ,uridf;F cl;gLj;jTk;>

,ir> ehlfk;> xnguh cl;gl ,yf;fpa gilg;GfSf;F

mtrpakhd mur mDruiz toq;fg;gLk;. mt;thwhd

Gj;jhf;f kw;Wk; fiy czHTkpf;f caH gilg;Gf;fis

cUthf;Ftjw;fhf fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;fis ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sf;$ba epWtd mikg;nghd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• caH njhopy;El;g juj;Jld; $ba gilg;Gf;fis

cUthf;Ftjw;fhf KOikahd nrtp kw;Wk; ghHit

muq;Ffs; kw;Wk; xypauq;Ffis epHkhzpg;gjw;F jdpahH

JiwapdUf;F mtrpakhd tup rYiffs; toq;fg;gLk;.

,irf; fr;Nrupfis Vw;ghL nra;Ak; NghJ jw;NghJ

mwtplg;gLk; tup rPHj;jpUj;jg;gLk;.

eldj;Jiw

• Nky; ehl;L kw;Wk; fPo;ehl;L> rg;ufKt Nghd;w eld

rk;gpujhaq;fSf;F cl;gl;l ghuk;gupa eldj;Jiw

cUthf;fq;fis njhlH;r;rpahf nfhz;L nry;tjw;F

mtrpakhd mDruiz toq;fg;gLtNjhL> ghuk;gupa eld

rk;gpujhaq;fis ghJfhg;gJ njhlHghf topKiwfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• ghuk;gupa kw;Wk; etPd eld fiyQHfspd; njhopy; ];jpuj;

jd;ik Vw;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F mtrpakhd tha;g;Gf;fis

tpupTgLj;Jtjw;fhf mtHfSf;F cs;ehl;L kw;Wk;

rHtNjr Ra gilg;Gf;fis Kd;itg;gjw;F re;jHg;gq;fs;

Vw;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL> Rw;Wyhf; ifj;njhopYld; xd;wpize;J>

muq;Nfw;wy; tha;g;Gf;fs; tpupTgLj;jg;gLk;.

• ghuk;gupa eld fiyf;Fupa milahsj;Jld; Ez;fiyia

ghJfhg;gJld;> eldf; fiyia gpugy;ag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

,yj;jpudpay; Clfk; kw;Wk; etPd njhopy;El;gj;ij

rpwg;ghf gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;G

tpupTgLj;jg;gLk;.

Xtpak; kw;Wk; rpw;gf;fiyj;Jiw

• Xtpak; kw;Wk; rpw;gf;fiyj; Jiwapd; gilg;ghspfSf;F

jkJ gilg;Gf;fis fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jiyefupy;

KOikahd trjpfSld; $ba Xtpak; kw;Wk; rpw;gf;

fiyauq;nfhd;Wk;> mjw;Fupa trjpfSld; $ba

cWjpahd fiyauq;f mikg;nghd;Wk; khtl;l kl;lj;jpy;

epHkhzpf;fg;gLk;.

• Xtpa kw;Wk; rpw;gf; fiyQHfSf;F jkJ gilg;ig

fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; tpw;gidf;fhd Rw;Wyhj; JiwAld;

xd;wpize;j tifapyhd Ntiyj;jpl;lk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

• Xtpa kw;Wk; rpw;gf;fiyj; Jiwapd; rpwe;j gilg;Gf;fis

ghJfhg;gjw;fhd ghJfhg;gfk; xd;W epHkhzpf;fg;gLk;.

gupfhu G+rfHfs;

fyhrhu mikr;rpd; fPo;> ghuk;gupa gpyp (B) njhtpy; fiyQHfs; cl;gl gupfhu G+rfHfspd; gpur;rpidfs; ftdj;jpy;

vLf;fg;gLtNjhL> mtw;iw fz;fhzpf;Fk; mynfhd;iw

];jhgpg;gJld;> Njthyaq;fs; kw;Wk; gupfhu G+i[

nraw;ghLfSf;F mtrpakhd rpy %yg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk;

cgfuzq;fis ifapy; itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd rl;l uPjpahd

mDkjp toq;Fk; nghwpKiwnahd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

r%f ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup trjpfs;mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfspd; gpujp$yk; fhuzkhf cUthFk;

r%f rkkw;w jd;ikia jdpegHrhH gpur;rpidf;F mg;ghy;

mJ xU r%fg; gpur;rpidahfNt fUjg;gLfpwJ. nghUshjhu

uPjpahf ehL vt;tsT mgptpUj;jpfis ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk;>

r%f rkdw;w jd;ik caH kl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fkhapd;> mjd;

mHj;jk;> me;ehl;by; ngUk;ghd;ikapdH Vo;;ik epiyapy;

kw;Wk; ghJfhgw;w epiyf;F MshapUg;gJ jhd;. mtHfs;

midtiuAk; ghJfhg;gNj murpd; flikahFk;.

Fiwe;j tUkhdk; ngWNthiu caH tUkhdk;

cilatHfshf khw;Wk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

Xg;gPl;lstpy; ve;jnthU ehl;bYk; Vio kf;fs; vd;w xU

gFjpapdH ,Uf;fpd;wdH. MdhYk;> mgptpUj;jp mile;j ehl;by;

kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp mile;JtUk; ehl;bYk; Vo;ikjd;ik

rkkhdjy;y. md;whl czTj; Njitia G+Hj;jp nra;J

nfhs;s Kbahj epiy kw;Wk; ve;jnthU ehl;bYk; epyTfpd;w

rhjhuz tho;f;if kl;lj;ij tho Kbahj jd;ik vd;w

,uz;Lk; Vo;ikahfNt fUjg;gLfpd;wd. Vo;ik kw;Wk; r%f

rkdw;w jd;ikia Fiwf;f KbtJ> Fiwe;j tUkhdk;

cilatHfSf;F Gjpa tUkhd topfis jpwe;J mtHfis

mjpf tUkhdk; <l;LgtHfshf Mf;Ftjd; %yNkahFk;.

• murpay; fhuzq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; epWj;jg;gl;l>

mjpf gpujpgyd;fis ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jptpneFk

nraw;ghl;il cldbahf nraw;gLj;jp> Fiwe;j tUkhdk;

cilatHfis gyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf XU yl;rk; Fiwe;j

tUkhdk; cila FLk;gq;fis njupT nra;J> tptrhak;>

kPd;gpb> fhy;eil Nghd;w ngWkjp kpf;f cw;gj;jpfis

Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba nfhj;jdpf; fpuhkk; (nghf;FU fk;khd)

$l;LwT Kiwnahd;iw Vw;gLj;jp> mjw;F mtrpakhd

gapw;rp> cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs;> cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; re;ij

tha;g;Gf;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.


xd;gjhtJ gFjp


• rKHj;jp FLk;gq;fspd; ,isQH - AtjpfSf;F njhopy;

gapw;rp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis toq;fp> jpwd; mgptpUj;jp

cila njhopy; gilazp xd;whf cUthf;FtNjhL>

mtHfSf;F mur kw;Wk; jdpahH JiwapYk; NkYk;

ntspehLfspy; njhopy;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; KbAkhd

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• jw;NghJ rKHj;jp mjpfhurig %yk; Fiwe;j tUkhdk;

cila FLk;gq;fSf;F toq;Fk; midj;J khdpaq;fisAk;

caHj;Jtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

• midj;J rKHj;jp tq;fpfSk; etPd njhopy;El;g

Kiwf;F kPsikf;fg;gLtJld; ehshe;j nraw;ghLfis

njhiyNgrpapd; Clhf nraw;gLj;jTk; trjpfs; Vw;gLj;jpf;

nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

• rKHj;jp mgptpUj;jp jpizf;fsj;jpy; Nritahw;Wk; rKHj;jp

cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; njhlHghf epyTk; rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT>

gjtpAaHT kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpak; gw;wpa gpur;rpidfs;

cldbahf jPHf;fg;gLk;.

r%fg; ghJfhg;G

• jw;NghJ Xa;T+jpak; toq;fg;glhj midj;J r%f

mq;fj;jtHfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tifapy;> Gjpa gq;fspg;G

Xa;T+jpa Kiw kw;Wk; KjpNahupd; Rfhjhuk;> kj kw;Wk;

Vida fhyj;jpd; Njitf;fhf gq;fspg;G nra;af;$ba

Njrpa tifapy; nraw;gLk; r%f ghJfhg;G epjpak; xd;W

mikf;fg;gLk;.

• Gw;WNeha;> rpWePuf ghjpg;G Nghd;w nfhs;is Neha;fspdhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l NehahsHfSf;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w khjhe;j

nfhLg;gdTfs; caHj;jg;gLk;.

• vt;tpj tho;thjhuKk; mw;w 12 tajpw;Ff; Fiwe;j

gps;isfis cila> ngw;Nwhupy; xUtH khj;jpuk; tho;fpd;w

xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; khjhe;j nfhLg;gdnthd;W

toq;fg;gLk;.

Fw;wj; jLg;G

• midj;J tifahd Fw;wq;fisAk; jLg;gjw;F mtrpakhd

etPd njhopy;El;g mwpT kw;Wk; gapw;rpfis toq;fp

nghyp]; Jiw gyg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• midj;J Fw;wtpay; tof;FfisAk; jhkjkpd;wp epiwT

nra;tjw;F ePjpj;Jiw fl;likg;G kPs; mikf;fg;gLk;.

• Fw;wthspfSf;F cjtp toq;Fk; midj;J murpay;

jiyaPLfisAk; jLg;gjw;F mtrpakhd fl;Lg;ghl;L

fl;likg;nghd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• rpiwr;rhiyapDs; Fw;wthspfis fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhd etPd

njhopy;El;g topKiwfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• rpW Fw;wq;fSf;Fk; Kjy; Kiwahf rpiw

gpbf;fg;gLgtHfis kPz;Lk; r%fkag;gLj;Jk;

nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd etPd GdHtho;T Kiwikfis

nfhz;like;j KOikahd trjpfSld; $ba GdHtho;T

kj;jpa epiyaq;fs; ,uz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; rpiwapy; milf;fg;gLk; egHfSf;Fk;

GdHtho;T mspg;gjw;fhd Kiwahd Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;W

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

tPjp tpgj;Jf;fis jLj;jy;

• midj;J tPjpfspYk;> ghjrhupfs; gpujhd tPjpf;F

gpuNtrpf;fhky; gazpg;gjw;F mtrpakhd eilghijfs;

epHkhzpf;fg;gLtNjhL> tPjpia flg;gJ cupa ,lq;fspy;

kl;Lk; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd topKiw xd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• tPjp tpgj;Jf;fis jLg;gJ KOikahf rhujpfspd;

,ad;wsT gq;fspg;GlNdNa eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;.

mjw;fhf midj;J gpujhd kw;Wk; fpis tPjpfspy; CCTV

fkuh %yk; jPtpukhf fz;fhzpf;fg;gl;L> kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;

Mgj;jhd kw;Wk; ghJfhg;gw;w Kiwapy; thfdq;fis

nrYj;JgtHfs; milahsk; fhzg;gLtH.

• thfd tpgj;Jf;fspd; %yk; ,lk;ngWfpd;w kuzq;fs;

kw;Wk; epue;ju mq;ftPdHfshf khWgtHfSf;F nghUj;jkhd

el;l <l;Lj; njhifia cldbahf toq;Ftjw;fhd

topKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;s mtrpakhd rl;l rPHj;jpUj;jq;fs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

tpyq;fpdq;fSf;Fk; fUiz

• Njrpa nrhj;jhd fhl;L ahidfs; cl;gl midj;J

tdtho; tpyq;Ffs; kw;Wk; FUtpfs; Nghd;w vkJ ,aw;if

cupikfis ghJfhg;gjw;fhf fLikahd ghJfhg;G

topKiwfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• fle;j Ie;J tUlq;fspy; mepahakhd Kiwapy;

nfhy;yg;gl;l ahidfs; gw;wp cupa tprhuizfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L Fw;wthspfSf;F vjpuhf fLikahd rl;l


• ghijfspy; tpl;Lr; nry;yg;gLfpd;w tPl;L tsHg;G

tpyq;FfSf;F ghJfhg;G mspf;ff;$ba kj;jpa

epiyaq;fis elj;jpr; nry;tjw;fhf mur mDruiz

toq;fg;gLk;.

• tsHg;Gg; gpuhzpfSf;F mtrpakhd kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk;

Vida nghUl;fSf;fhd Fiwe;j tpiy Kiwnahd;W

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;;.

• tpyq;Ffs; kPJ fUiz fhl;Lk; gz;ig rpW taJ Kjy;

gof;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 'tpyq;FfSf;F fUiz fhl;Lk;

rpWtH r%fk;" vd;w vz;zf;fU eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

fpuhkj ;Jldhd fye ;Jiuahly ;


gj;jhtJ gFjp

fpuhkj;Jldhd fye;Jiuahly;

fpuhkj;Jld; ciuahly;vkJ nfhs;ifahdJ 'fpuhkj;Jld; fye;Jiuahly;" epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lj;jpd; Clhf jpul;lg;gl;l 25>000 fpuhkq;fisr; Nrh;e;j

kf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis ikakhff; nfhz;Nl jahhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

vdNT ehl;bd; vy;yh fpuhkq;fspYk; cs;s FiwghLfis

ehq;fs; ,dq;fz;Ls;Nshk;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; ehl;bd;

,d;Dk; vj;jid tPLfSf;F kpd;rhuk; Njit? vj;jid

ghijfis jpUj;jk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;? FbePh; vj;jid

tPLfSf;Fj; Njit? vd;gd ed;D fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sd.

mjdhy; tUlhe;j tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpypUe;J mjw;fhf

xJf;f Ntz;b njhifapid ehq;fs; jw;NghJ ,yFthf

mwpe;J itj;Js;Nshk;. mjD}lhf fpuhkj;jpw;F capNuhl;lk;

toq;Ftjw;F jpl;lkpl;Ls;Nshk;.

kf;fs; ika rigfs; kw;Wk; kf;fs; ika epiyaq;fs;

• fpuhkj;jpd; tp`hiuapd; Njuh;fs;> Vida rkaj;

jiyth;fs;> rpNu~;l gpui[fs;> ,sk; r%f jiyth;fs;

kw;Wk; kfsph; gpujpepjpfs; cs;slf;fpa fpuhkj;jpd;

FiwghLfisf; fz;lwpe;J mtw;wpid epth;j;jp nra;Ak;

murhq;f Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W mKy;gLj;Jk; kw;Wk;

FiwghLfis Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; chpikAila 'kf;fs; ika

rignahd;W" xt;nthU fpuhk Nrit mYtyh; gphptpYk;

jhgpf;fg;gLk;. mjD}lhf epjp gad;ghlhdJ ntspg;gilhahd

jd;ikAlhd; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

25 Mapuk; fpuhkj;J kf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis gupkhwpf; nfhs;Sk; “fpuhkj;Jldhd

fye;Jiuahly;” Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; %yNk vkJ nfhs;iffSk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gLfpd;wd.

ehl;by; cs;s xt;nthU fpuhkj;jpYk; fhzg;gLk; gpur;rpidfs;> FiwghLfs; kw;Wk;

Njitg;ghLfis me;jf; fpuhk kf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fspd; %yk; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;. mjd;

mbg;gilapy;> ehl;by; Gjpa tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lq;fSld; thOk; kf;fs; $l;lj;jpw;F kpd;rhu

trjp cz;lh? tPjpf; fl;likg;G kw;Wk; tPjp mgptpUj;jpfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wdth? FbePH

trjpfs; Njitah? Nghd;w Nfs;tpfSf;F fpuhk kf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; %yk; rpwe;j

tpsf;fq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;. tUlhe;jk; ,e;jj; Njitg;ghLfis fz;lwpe;J>

mjw;Fj; Njitahd epjp xJf;fPLfis Nkw;nfhs;tJ vkJ flikahFk;.

fpuhkpag; gz;Gf;F ehl;bd; rf;jp

fpuhk tptrhapfspd; jiytpjpia Nkk;gLj;j Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,ilj;jufHfs; %yk; fpuhkj;jtupd; cw;gj;jpfs; #iuahlg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j Vkhw;W eilKiwia ePf;fp> fpuhkpa tptrhapfSf;F jkJ cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd epahakhd tpiyia ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjd; %yk; gzk;gilj;j tptrha tHj;jfHfshf mtHfis khw;wyhk;. ,jd; %yk; fpuhkpa nghUshjhuKk; Nkk;gLk;. ,e;j nray;ghl;bd; NghJ> fpuhkpag; ngz;fspd; ciog;Gf;Fk; ngWkjpia ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ Kf;fpakhFk;.

gpuNjr mgptpUj;jp

fpuhkj;ij jdpahf mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;> vd;gJ rupj;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j fdthfNt ,d;Wtiu ,Uf;fpd;wJ. fpuhkj;NjhL Neub njhlHig murhq;fk; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;bajd; mtrpak; ,q;F typAWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %yNk tpiuthd mgptpUj;jpia Nkw;nfhz;L rHtNjr re;ij kw;Wk; G+Nfhs vjpHghHg;GfSf;F <LnfhLf;ff;$ba gpuNjrkhf me;jf; fpuhkj;ij khw;w KbAk;. efuj;ij nkfh gpuNjrkhf khw;Wk; nfhs;if gpd;gw;wg;gLk;. ,e;j nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy;> fpuhkq;fSk; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;L> gpuNjrq;fshf khw;wk; ngWk;.

• mJ kf;fs; ika rig epiyak;> xd;W$ly; kz;lgk;>

fpuhk mYtyh;> rKh;jp mYtyh;> tptrha Muha;r;rp

kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp cjtpahsh;> FLk;g rfhjhu mYtyh;>

cs;spl;l fpuhkj;jpw;F gzpahw;Wk; mYtyh;fspd;

mYtykhf nraw;gLk;. NkYk; mjpy; ,iza

trjp nfhz;l njhiyj;njhlh;G epiyankhd;Wk;>

,yf;fpudpay; thrpfthiy xd;Wk; (E - Library)

rpWth; epiyankhd;Wk;> ,yj;jpudpay; Mrphpah; khzth;

miwnahd;Wk;; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g Nrit epiyankhd;Wk;

epWtg;gLk;.

• kpd;rhuk;> Rj;jkhd FbePh;> EioTg; ghijfs;> ePh;ghrd

trjpfs;> Kd;gs;sp> jha; Nra; epiyak;> r%f epiyak;>

tpisahl;L ikjhdk;> fopTg; nghUs; Kfhikj;Jtk;

vd;gd gw;wpa guhkhpg;G> tptrhak;> flw;nwhopy; rpwpa

ifj;njhopy; vd;gtw;wpw;Fj; Njitahd njhopy;El;g>

Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Jiz Nritfs; toq;fy; gw;wpa

fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; gpd;D}l;ly; gzpfs; vd;gd kf;fs;

ika rigfsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

fpuhkpa gz;Gf;F ehl;bd; rf;jptptrhapfs; trjpg;gilj;jth;fSf;F Nrhw;iw toq;fp ,il

jufh;fis nry;te;jh;fshf;fp gl;bdp fplg;Nghwhf tptrhapfspd;

epiyik khwpAs;sJ. gy;NtW cjtpfis toq;fp mth;fis


rjh tWik Nfhl;bd; fPo; itj;J ngWkjpahd thf;Ffshf

khj;jpuk; fUJk; epiy khwNtz;Lk;. mjw;F gjpyhf fpuhkpa

tptrha nry;te;j tptrhapahf khw;wp vkJ kf;fis ikakhf

nfhz;l nghUsjhuj;jpd; jiyaha Nehf;fkhFk;. ,g;gzpapy;

fpuhkpa ngz;fspd; rpukj;jpw;F chpa ngWkjp toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

• mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk; chpa re;ijapy; me;je;j gpuNjrj;jpw;F

ghpl;irakhf nerT ifj;njhopy; Jiw> Mil ifj;njhopy;

Jiw> ku NtiyghLfs;> Mil myq;fhuk;> gpuk;G>

kw;ghz;lk;> Jk;G ifapW> fUthL Nghd;w cw;gj;jpfs;

rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju msthd ifj;njhopy; Jiwapy; <Lgl

tpUk;Gk; fpuhkpa Kaw;rpahsh;fSf;F mur mDrhuiz

kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;gpd; fPo; Kaw;rpfis Muk;gpg;gjw;F

Njitahd nghwpKiw jahhpf;fg;gLk;.

• ,yFthf <l;lf;$ba Nkyjpf tUkhd thpfis

FLk;gq;fSf;F ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ FLk;g nrytpdj;ij

<Lnra;Ak; nghUj;jkhd KiwahFk;. Fwpg;ghf

njhopy; nra;ahj tPl;L ngz;fSf;F my;yJ FLk;g

cWg;gpdh;fSf;F tPl;L Njhl;lj;jpy; cs;s tPzbf;fg;gLk;

gyh gok;> gyh tpij> khq;fha; Nghd;w tPl;L Njhl;l

Nkyjpf gaph;fs; Njq;fha; rpul;il Nghd;w nghUl;fSf;F

Nkyjpf ngWkjpia Nrh;j;J cw;gj;jpahfNth my;yJ

cw;gj;jp epiyaq;fs; ClhfNth %yg;nghUshf toq;Fk;

Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,jw;fhf tPLfSf;Nf nrd;W

,g;nghUl;fis Nrfhpf;Fk; Kiwnahd;Wk; jfty;fis

ghpkhw;Wtjw;fhd njhiynjhlh;G nkd;nghUSk; (Mobile

app) mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• Rpy tq;fpfs; jkf;F rl;lhPjpahd chpikf;$l ,y;yhj

epiyapy; rpy epjp epWtdq;fs; fle;j fhyq;fspy; vt;tpj

xOq;Fg;gLj;jYk; ,d;wp ehL KOtJk; tphpTg;gLj;jpa

tl;bf;fhuh;fspdhy; kpf Nkhrkhf toq;fg;gl;l gy;NtW

Ez;fld; Clhf gy yl;rf;fhzf;fhd fpuhkpa ngz;fs;

ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. mt;thwhd ngz;fSf;F Jhpj

epthuzk; toq;f epahakw;w Kiwapy; toq;fg;gl;l

Ez;fld;fs; ,uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.

gpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jpfpuhkq;fis gpuj;jpNafkhf mgptpUj;jp nra;tJ epiwNtwhj

tuyhw;W fdthFk;. fpuhkk; Neubahf murhq;fj;Jld;

,izj;J mgptpUj;jp nra;tJ Njhy;tpfukhd Kaw;rpahFk;.

fpuhkq;fis rh;tNjr re;ijAld; ,izf;Fk; cyfkakhd

jpl;lk; xU vjph;ghh;g;G kl;LNk. mjw;F gjpyhf fpuhkj;ij

Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp gpuhe;jpaq;fNshL ,izf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fpuhkk; nkfh gpuNjrk;> gpuNjrkhf kPs; efukhf;fs; %yk; efu

vy;iyf;F fPo; tphpTg;gLj;jg;gLk; fpuhkk; kw;Wk; gpuNjrq;fis

kPs; fpuhkkakhf;fy; Clhf tphpTg;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ KO

ehLk; jdpg;gpuNjrkhf mgptpUj;jp fhZk;.

• cyfkak; rdj;njhif eph;thfk; Mfpatw;iw fUj;jpy;

nfhz;L ,yq;ifapy; gpuNjr nrayfq;;fs; Gjpjhf vy;iy

eph;zapf;fg;gl;L KO mjpfhuk; nfhz;l FOnthd;W

mikf;fg;gLk;.

• gpuNjr rig efurig my;yJ khefu rig vy;iyapy;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba eph;zapf;fg;gl;l gpuNjr

mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fis jahhpg;gjw;Fk; Kd;ndLg;gjw;Fk;

Njitahd $Ljy; mjpfhuq;fs; cs;Suhl;rp

epWtdq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;.

• fpuhkk; kw;Wk; gpuNjr mgptpUj;jpf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

epjpak; jhkjkpd;wp Fwpj;j mikr;rpd; Clhf Neubahf

cs;Suhl;rp epWtdq;fSld; ,izf;fg;gLk;.

• cs;Suhl;rp epWtdq;fs; [d%y rigapd; xUq;fpizg;Gld;

chpa fhy vy;iyapy; cah; gaid ngwf;$ba tifapy;

jkJ vy;iyapy; rfy fpuhk Nrtfh; gphpTfspYk;

mgptpUj;jp gzpfs; g+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLk;.

• ,e;j jpl;lj;jp;d; KbTfshf 2025 Mk; Mz;lstpy;

jdpikg;gLj;jg;gl;l fpuhkq;fSf;F gjpyhf Kd;Ndw;wfukhd

rfy trjpfisAk; nfhz;l gpuNjrq;fs; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

jkpo; K];ypk; rNfhjuj;Jtk;ehk; xU NghJk; tl gFjp rNfhju jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf

Aj;jk; Ghpatpy;iiy. 30 Mz;Lfshf gaq;futhj gpbapy;

,Ue;j kf;fis kPl;nlLg;gjw;Nf kdpjhgpkhd eltbf;if

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;J. mJTk; fle;j fhyj;jpw;F chpj;jhd xd;whf

khj;jpuk; ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mJ njhlh;ghd vkJ nghWg;G>

nghWg;Ngw;W Nghd;w tplaq;fis xU NghJk; rpwpa tplakhf

fUjtpy;iy. kdpjhgpkhd jtWfs; kw;Wk; FiwghLfs;

rPh;nra;tjw;F Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLf;Fk; mNjNeuk;

vkf;F ,d;W Njitg;gLtJ tuz;l g+kpapy; JhrpapypUe;J

kPz;nlOtjhFk;. mr;rk; gPjpapd;wp epk;kjpahf thof;$ba

gpuNjrkhf tlf;F fpof;F fl;bnaOg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

aho;g;ghzk; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lq;fs; jtpu 2014 Mk;

Mz;Lf;F Kd;dh; tWik Nfhl;Lf;F Nky; fhzg;gl;l

fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; kd;dhh; khtl;lq;fSk; jw;NghJ

vy;iyf;F fPo; te;Js;sd. 2015 Mk; Mz;L ,k;khfhz

kf;fis thf;Ffis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf murpay;

re;jpg;Gf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l Kd;Dhpik fle;j fhyq;fspy;

kf;fspd; nghUshjhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;J ftdk;

nrYj;jg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gJ njhpate;Js;sJ. Vida

rfy gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk; rkkhf ,k;khfhz kf;fspd;

nghUshjhuj;ijAk; Nkk;gLj;JtNj vkJ nfhs;ifahFk;.

• tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; thOk; kf;fspd;

tho;thjhuj;ijAk; mbg;gil NjitfisAk; g+h;j;jp

nra;tjw;Fk; tYT+l;Ltjw;Fk; Gj;jhf;f epiyak; xd;W

Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• tlf;F fpof;F Aj;jjpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F

tPLfis ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Fk; Ez;fld; Kiwapdhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngz;fs; cl;gl tlf;F fpof;F

khfhzq;fspy; cs;s FLk;g ngz;fSf;Fk; murhq;fj;jpdhy;

gy;NtW njhopw;JiwfSf;F rYif fld; kw;Wk; tptrha

ifj;njhopy; fld; toq;fg;gLk;.

• Gdh;tho;T mspf;fg;gl;l tlf;F fpof;F khfhz ,isQh;

AtjpfSf;F jkJ tho;f;ifiia ntw;wpfukhf

Kd;ndLg;gjw;F Njitahd th;j;jf Kaw;rpfis

Muk;gpg;gjw;F Njitahd KjyPLfis ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Fk;

kdpjhgpkhd eltbf;ifapd; NghJ ghjpf;fg;gl;l

FLk;gq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; el;l<l;L nfhLg;gdT

mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

• ,k;khfhzq;fspy; cs;s ,isQh; AtjpfSf;F

Ntiytha;g;G ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhf ehk; Muk;gpj;j

nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp tyaq;fspy; my;yJ NtW


,lq;fspy; ghhpastpyhd kw;Wk; eLj;justpyhd

ifj;njhopy;fSf;F %yjd KjyPLfs; toq;fg;gLk;.

• ,isQh; AtjpfSf;F Njitahd njhopw; gapw;rp my;yJ

njhopy;rhh; fy;tpia toq;FtJ kw;Wk; njhopy; GhpAk;NghJ

toq;ff;$ba fld; njhifia toq;f eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

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nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;Ls;s jdpahh; fhzpfs; mjd;

chpikahsh;fSf;F tpLtpg;gJld; ghhpastpyhd

kw;Wk; eLj;justpyhd nra;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F

mur fhzpfs; Fj;jif mbg;gilapy; toq;Ftjw;Fk;

tptrhapfSf;F tptrha mDkjp gj;jpuq;fs; nfhz;l

fhzpfSk; toq;fg;gLk;.

• tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; epyTk; mur njhopy; tha;g;G

ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gk; NghJ ,ad;wsT mk;khfhz

,isQh; AtjpfSf;F Kd;Dhpik mspf;fg;gLk;.

mk;khfhzq;fspy; gzpGhptjw;F ,yq;if nghyp];

Nritf;F Ml;fs; ,izj;Jf;nfhs;sg;glTs;sdh;.

• ,t;tpU khfhzq;fspy; cs;s midj;J khtl;lq;fspYk;

cs;Sh; Kaw;rpahsh;fspd; tptrha cw;gj;jpahsh;fSf;F

ngWkjp Nrh;g;gjw;Fk; rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;justhd th;j;jf

Kaw;rpfis Muk;gpg;gjw;Fk; nghUshjhu tyaq;fs;

Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; thOk; ,isQh; Atjpfspd;

gpur;rpidfis ,dq;fz;L mth;fspd; vjph;fhy mgpyhi\

fis g+h;j;jp nra;tjw;F gy;fiyf;fof fy;Yhhpfs;

njhopy;rhh; fy;tp epWtdq;fs; cah; njhopy;El;g

epWtdq;fs; jfty; njhopy;El;gk; tptrha Muha;r;rp

Nghd;wtw;iw Muk;gpj;J mth;fSf;F Njitahd mwpT

kw;Wk; gapw;rpiaAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs;

tphpTg;gLj;jg;gLk;

• eldk;> ehlfk;> kw;Wk; ,ir fr;Nrhpfs; elj;JtJ

mj;Jiwapy; gapw;rp kw;Wk; fw;gpj;jy; eltbf;iff;fhf

trjpfis toq;Fk; etPd trjpfSld; $ba 'jhkiu

jlhfk;" xd;W aho;g;ghzj;jpy; eph;khzpf;fg;glTs;sNjhL>

rh;tNjr kl;lj;jpyhd tpisahl;L ikjhdk; xd;Wk;

cah; juj;jpyhd fphpf;fl; ikjhdk; xd;Wk; ,t;tpU

khfhzq;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk;

Njhl;lg;Gwk; rhh;e;j r%fk;Njapiy ifj;njhopw;Jiwia mbg;gilahf nfhz;l jkpo;

Njhl;l r%fj;ij rkkhd chpikfis mDgtpf;Fk; xU

r%fkhfNt fUJfpd;Nwhk;. vkf;F mth;fs; kPJ thf;F

ngWkjpf;F mg;ghy; nrd;W rNfhju thQ;rNa cz;L.

,jdhy; ehk; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rkhd Njrj;jpy; mth;fSf;F

kfpo;r;rpahf thof;$ba nghUshjhuk; cah; juj;jpyhd

tPLfs; fy;tp kw;Wk; Rfhjhu trjpfis nfhz;l nrhFrhd

tho;f;iff;F mth;fsJ Njit kw;Wk; Nfhhpf;iffSf;F Vw;w


• Njhl;l njhopyhsh;fspd; ehshe;j rk;gsk; 1000 &ghahf

mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

• rk;gsj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf rfy FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; Nkyjpf

tUkhdj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf Njhl;lq;fspy; jw;NghJ

gad;gLj;jg;glhj fhzpfis cs;ehL kw;Wk; ntspehl;by;

Nfs;tpahf cs;s ky;ypif g+ kw;Wk; NtW kyh; tiffs;>

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kw;Wk; go tiffis gaph;r; nra;Ak; Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

kw;Wk; fhyepiyf;F nghUj;jkhd ,il gaph;fisAk;

gaphpLtjw;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

• ngUe;Njhl;l kf;fs; thOk; gFjpfspy; jw;NghJ Fiwghlhf

fhzg;gLk; cah; ju tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; tzpf ghlq;fis

fw;gpg;gjw;fhd trjpfs; cah; ju fy;tp Nghjpf;fg;gLk; rfy

ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk;. rfy ghlrhiyfSf;Fk;

Njitahd kdpj kw;Wk; ngsjpf toq;fis

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJld; fle;j fhyq;fspy; Kiwaw;w tifapy;

,izj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Mrphpah; cjtpahsh;fspd;

gpur;rpidf;F epue;ju jPh;T ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

• gaph; epyq;fis ghJfhf;Fk; tifapy; ePz;l fhyk; epytp

tUk; jPh;f;fg;glhj gpur;rpidfs; ngUe;Njhl;l kf;fspd;

tPby;yh gpur;rpidia jPh;j;J itg;gjw;F jw;NghJ

thOk; Njhl;l Gwq;fis mz;ba gFjpfspy; nfhq;fpuPl;

$iufisf;nfhz;l tPlikg;G jpl;lk; xd;iwAk; mur kw;Wk;

Njhl;l chpikahsh;fspd; gq;fspg;Gld; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

,e;j tPlikg;G jpl;lj;jpy; rfy trjpfSk; nfhz;l

Rfhjhu epiyaq;fs; Kd;gs;sp ghlrhiyfs; rdr%f

epiyaq;fs; cs;spl;l trjpfSld; midj;J Njhl;l

njhopyhsh;fSf;Fk; rfy trjpfSk; nfhz;l tPLfs;


• fh;g;gpzp jha;khh; kw;Wk; rpWth;fspd; Nghrhf;F epiyia

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F fpuhkq;fs; kw;Wk; Njhl;l kl;lj;jpy;

Gjpa Nghrhf;F jpl;lk; xd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; mNjNeuk;

rfy Njhl;l kUj;JtkidfSf;F Njitahd midj;J

ngsjpf kw;Wk; kdpj tsj;ij toq;fp Rfhjhu trjpfs;

Nkk;gLj;jg;gLk;.

• tptrha Muha;r;rp mwpT kw;Wk; etPd njhopy;El;g

gad;ghl;il ,isQh; AtjpfSf;F toq;Ftjw;fhf tptrha

fy;Yhhp xd;W cUthf;fg;gLtNjhL rfy trjpfis

nfhz;l jkpo; nkhop %y Mrphpah; gapw;rp fy;Yhhp xd;W

mg;gFjpapy; cUthf;fg;gLk;. ngUe;Njhl;l Jiw ,isQh;

AtjpfSf;F Njitahd njhopw; fy;tpia toq;Ftjw;fhf

jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fof fpis xd;W ml;ldpy; Vw;fdNt

mjw;fhf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; cUthf;Ftjw;F

eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• ,e;j gpuNjrq;fspy; jw;NghJ %lg;gl;Ls;s njhopw;rhiyis

kPz;Lk; Muk;gpg;gjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fis fz;lwpe;J Njhl;l

Jiwia cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; Gjpa ifj;njhopy; tyak;

Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;.

• murhq;fj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd Njhl;lq;fspy; gad;ghl;il

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf kPs; gaph;r; nra;if kw;Wk; cu

gad;ghl;Lf;F Njitahd %yjdj;ij tpepNahfpg;gJld;

nghUj;jkhd Kfhikj;Jt Kiwnahd;W

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,e;j Njhl;lq;fspy; cs;s gioa

Njhl;l gq;fshf;fs; kw;Wk; iftplg;gl;Ls;s Njapiy

njhopw;rhiyfis Rw;Wyh gazpfis ftuf;$ba

tifapyhd gq;fshf;fshf khw;Wtjw;F Njitahd

nraw;ghLfs; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

gj;jhtJ gFjp

fpuhkj;Jldhd fye;Jiuahly;


Fwpg;Gfs;

Nfhl;lhga - Gotabaya Rajapaksa...Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;] ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;F iii...

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Transcript of Nfhl;lhga - Gotabaya Rajapaksa...Nfhl;lhga uh[gf;] ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; RgPl;rj;jpd; Nehf;F iii...