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1

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2


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(ii) (iii)

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3 _moj_mJcopy H$m dUcopyZ 95-134

4 AWcopygsectJlaquoh 135-147

5 oXgsectJlaquoh 148-151

6 bKw ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh 152-156

ZŠeo Amiexcla MmQgtcopy1 agravemU dUcopyZ 09

2 Cn`moJ dUcopyZ 14

3 nwXsup2Jb H$s n`mcopy | 16

4 MmiexclXh Ordg_mg 27

5 n`mcopyaacute 28

6 ETHigrave` 52

7 ^mdmograved Ho$ ôX 63

3


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(iv)

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1 lr_Vr dgYacuteVrXodr haH$MYacuteXOr Ngtm~lsaquoSgtm gyaV 250100

2 lr ZaoeHw$_ma nsectH$OHw$_maOr OiexclZ Xbdquor 50100

3 lr Zo_rMYacuteXOr nhmlsaquoSgt`m nrgmsectJZ 30100

4 lr gwZrb OiexclZ hOmarbmbOr OiexclZ hntildeVo gamoO ntildeQgtrb H$moMrZ 25100

5 lr Hiexcl$bmeMYacuteXOr OiexclZ RgtmHw$aJsectO 25100

6 lr OdaMsectXOr OiexclZ gZmdX 25100

7 lr OZoYacuteETHXmgOr OiexclZ Ym_nwa 25000

8 lr_Vr AZVm OiexclZ Ym_nwa 25000

9 ~laquo hram~mBcopy gmoZJlsaquoTgt 25000

10 lr hthornbmg_bOr H$mgbrdmb H$mobH$mVm 25000

11 ntilded ~m~ybmb VmoVmam_Or OiexclZ wgmdb 20100

12 lr_Vr H$_bmXodr Y n _hmdraagravegmXOr Ngtm~lsaquoSgtm O`nwa 20100

13 lr empYacuteVZmWOr gmoZmO AH$byO 20100

14 lr_Vr Zrby Y n amOoeHw$_ma _ZmohabmbOr H$mbm BYacuteXmiexcla 20100

15 lr_Vr lrH$mYacuteVm~mBcopy Yn nyZ_MYacuteXOr Ngtm~lsaquoSgtm BYacuteXmiexcla 20100

16 lr_Vr AZbm~oZ dO`Hw$_maOr JmsectYr ZmVonwVo 20100

17 lr_Vr apiacute_Xodr draoeOr H$mgbrdmb gyaV 20100

18 lr_Vr aVZ~mBcopy Y n ntilded Ho$gar_bOr nmEcircSgtccedilm BYacuteXmiexcla 15000

19 lr_Vr nmZmXodr _mohZbmbOr goRgtr JmohmQgtr 10100

20 ntilded YmnyXodr Y n VmamMsectXOr JsectJdmb O`nwadmbo H$s nwEcirc` ntilde_yenV _| 10100

21 lr_Vr JwbH$YacuteXm~oZ gwYacuteXabmbOr OiexclZ hntildeVo lrMYacuteXOr OiexclZ Xodbmbr 10100

22 lr Y_YacuteETHHw$_maOr ZdrZHw$_maOr OiexclZ Xeumlbr 10100

23 lr_Vr nVmgrXodr BYacuteETHMYacuteXOr nmQgtZr bmSgtZyplusmn 10100

24 ntilded Zo_rMYacuteXOr nhmlsaquoSgt`m H$s nwEcirc` ntilde_yenV _| JmohmQgtr 10100

25 lr_Vr d_bmXodr Y n gw_oa_bOr nhmlsaquoSgt`m VZgwH$`m 10100

26 ntilded gmohZXodr Yn ntilded VZgwIbmbOr nmQgtZr H$s nwEcirc` ntilde_yenV _| O`nwa 10100

Hw$b ame 742100

4


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1 `WmWcopy H$m Zm_ ZiacuteM` hiexcl Amiexcla CnMma H$m Zm_ igrave`dhma hiexclŸamp (_moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$AYH$ma 7 nyenethgt 193) gEuml` Zecirc$nU ZiacuteM` hiexcl Amiexcla CnMma-Zecirc$nU igrave`dhma hiexclŸampZiacuteM`-igrave`dhma H$m gdcopyIgrave (Mmam| AZw moJm| _|) Eogm hr bjU hiexclŸamp bull npEcircSgtV QgtmoSgta_bntilde_maH$ QacutegtntildeQgt O`nwa Ucircmam agraveH$meV _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ AYH$ma 7 nyenethgt 248Ÿamp

5


1 lr g_`gma JmWm 306-307 nyenethgt 486 npEcircSgtV QgtmoSgta_b ntilde_maH$ QacutegtntildeQgt O`nwa goagraveH$meVŸamp

2 Z`_gma H$be 2 nyenethgt 23 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` H$be 2 nyenethgt 2

4 5

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Š`m nhbo AHo$bm igrave`dhmaZ` hmoVm hiexcl 5) Zht Eogm Zht hmoVm Š`m|H$ AmJ_ H$m dMZ Eogm hiexcl H$ bull Zanojm

Z`m _Iuml`m gmnojm dntildeVw VoWcopyHyen$Vsup2 (Amaacute_r_msectgm iacutebmoH$ 108)ŸampZiacuteM`Z` gmnoj hr igrave`dhmaZ` hmoVm hiexclŸamp ZiacuteM`1 H$s Anojm ghV hrigrave`dhmaZ` _moj_mJcopy _| hiexcl Ho$db igrave`dhma H$m hr nj _moj_mJcopy _| Zht hiexclŸampBgbE h _mYacute`Vm _Iuml`m hiexcl H$ nhbo Ho$db igrave`dhmaZ` hmoVm hiexcl Amiexcla $aZiacuteM`Z` agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexclŸamp

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y_H$m

6

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh6 7

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9) g_ntildeV XwIm| H$m _yb H$maU _Iuml`mXecopyZ-kmZ-Mm[aIgrave hiexclŸamp BZ g^rXwIm| H$m A^md H$aZo Ho$ bE Cgo Xmo agraveH$ma H$m ôXkmZ H$am`m OmVm hiexclŸamp

nhbo agraveH$ma H$m oXkmZ bullOrd AnZo JwUm| Amiexcla n`mcopy`m| go EH$ hiexcl A^THORN hiexcl Amiexcla naETHigrave`m| CZHo$

JwUm| Amiexcla n`mcopy`m| go AEuml`YacuteV nyenWHsup2$ hiexcl ^THORN hiexclŸamp AWmcopyVsup2 Ord ntildedETHigrave` gontildedjoIgrave go ntildedH$mb go Amiexcla ntilded^md go hiexcl BgbE naETHigrave` Ho$ ETHigrave`-joIgrave-H$mb-^md go AEuml`YacuteV ^THORN hiexclŸamp BgbE Cg Anojm go naETHigrave` CgHo$ JwU-n`mcopy`m| Ho$ gmW H$m garing~YacuteY _mIgrave igrave`dhmaZ` go gsect`moJecirc$n m Z_Icircmecirc$n hiexcl bullEogm kmZ H$am`m OmVm hiexclŸamp

Bg Ntildeiumlgt go naETHigrave`m| Ho$ gmW H$m garing~YacuteY AgXsup2^yV-AgEuml` hmoZo go Cggaring~YacuteY H$m kmZ H$amZo dmbo Z` H$mo igrave`dhmaZ` H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp Amiexcla OrdHo$ ETHigrave`-JwU-n`mcopy` Omo H$ AnZo hcent CYacuteh| na go ^THORN ~VmZo Ho$ bEZiacuteM`Z` H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp

Xygao agraveH$ma H$m oXkmZ bull10) H$YacuteVw BVZm gm ôXkmZ H$aZo go garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZ Zht hmo OmVm

Š`m|H$ AZmX go Ord H$s n`mcopy` AewOtilde hiexclŸamp dh AnZo _| hmoVr hiexcl BgAnojm go Cgo ZiacuteM` H$m df` H$hm hiexcl VWmn Cgr H$mo ETHigrave` Ho$ IgraveiexclH$mbH$

OrdETHigrave` Ho$ Zmiexcl AYH$ma

ewOtilde-ntildedecirc$n go ^THORN ~VmZo Ho$ bE VWm JwU oX Amiexcla n`mcopy oX Ho$ Aml` goamJ CEumlnTHORN hmoVm hiexcl BgbE CZ JwUôXm| H$mo ewOtilde n`mcopy`m| H$mo Amiexcla AewOtilden`mcopy`m| H$mo CgH$m Aml` NwgtlsaquoSgtmZo Ho$ bE igrave`dhma H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp AmiexclaOrdETHigrave` H$m IgraveiexclH$mbH$ ewOtilde ntildedecirc$n Omo H$ Ylaquowd hiexcl Cgo ZiacuteM` H$hm OmVmhiexclŸamp Š`m|H$ CgHo$ Aml` go hr Y_copy H$m agravemaaring^ CgH$s pntildeWaVm dyenOtilde AmiexclanyUcopyVm hmoVr hiexclŸamp

11) BgbE Bg emoacute H$s ^THORN-^THORN JmWmAm| _| Z`m| H$m ntildedecirc$n X`mhiexcl Cgo RgtrH$ go g_PZo H$s Amdiacute`H$Vm hiexclŸamp

12) h XmoZm| agraveH$ma Ho$ oXkmZ V~ hthornE H$hbm |Jo O~ Ord AnZo Ylaquowdntilded^md H$m Aml` boH$a Y_copy H$mo agraveJQgt H$aoŸamp Bg agraveH$ma Anydcopy Y_copy Ord Ho$AnZo Aml` go agraveH$Qgt hmoVm hiexclŸamp Cg g_` lOtildem H$s Omo n`mcopy` agraveJQgt hmoVr hiexclCgo garing`frac12XecopyZ H$hVo hcentŸamp Amiexcla kmZJwU H$s Omo ewOtilde n`mcopy` agraveJQgt hmoVr hiexcl Cgo^mdlwVkmZ AWdm garing`frac12kmZ H$hVo hcentŸamp `h ^mdlwVkmZ Ad`dr hiexcl Amiexclagaring`Hsup2$ Z` CgHo$ Ad`d AWmcopyVsup2 Asecte hcentŸamp

13) igrave`dhmaZ` H$m kmZ H$amZo H$m agrave`moOZ `h hiexcl H$ Omo grYo hrqgh Ho$ ntildedecirc$n H$mo Z g_P gHo$ Cgo qgh Ho$ ntildedecirc$n Ho$ CnM[aV Zecirc$nUUcircmam AWmcopyVsup2 ~bdquor Ho$ ntildedecirc$n Ho$ Ucircmam qgh Ho$ WmWcopy ntildedecirc$n H$s Amoa bo Om`mOmVm hiexcl Bgr agraveH$ma Ogo grYo hr dntildeVw H$m `WmWcopy ntildedecirc$n g_P _| Zht AmgH$Vm Cgo dntildeVwntildedecirc$n Ho$ CnM[aV Zecirc$nU Ucircmam dntildeVw Ho$ WmWcopy ntildedecirc$n H$sAmoa bo Om`m OmVm hiexclŸamp BgbE Cgo na_mWcopy (ZiacuteM`) H$m agraveVnmXH$ _mZH$antildeWmnV H$`m OmVm hiexclŸamp

14) VWmn 1 dh AZwgaU Ho$ mofrac12` Zht hiexcl 2 CgHo$ Aml` go amJCEumlnTHORN hmoVm hiexcl 3 ZdcopyH$eumlnVm Zht hmoVr BgbE h Zht g_PZm MmhE

XoImo lr g_`gma bull am`MYacuteETH JlaquoYacuteW_mbm O`goZmMm copy QgtrH$mŸamp JmWm 57 nyenethgt 101JmWm 102 nyenethgt 167 JmWm 133 go 135 nyenethgt 179 JmWm 137-138 nyenethgt 198

7

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh OrdmYH$ma8 9

H$ JdmZ igrave`dhma H$m Ambaring~Z H$admVo hcent H$YacuteVw h g_PZm MmhE H$do CgH$m Ambaring~Z NwgtlsaquoSgtdmH$a na_mWcopy (ZiacuteM`) Z` H$m Ambaring~Z H$admVo hcentŸamp

15) BgbE igrave`dhmaZ` H$mo ZfoUuml` Amiexcla ZiacuteM`Z` H$mo CgH$m ZfoYH$H$hm OmVm hiexclŸampamp2ampamp

1 OrdmYH$maVcedil$mbo MXwnmUm BsectX`~b_mC AmUnmUmo `Ÿampddhmam gmo Ordmo UƒÙ`Xmo Xw MoXUm OntildegŸampamp3ampamp

Omo gXm Yma| iacutedmplusmng BsectETH` Am w ~b igrave`dhma goŸampdo Ord ZiacuteMÒrd do OZHo$ aho ZV MoVZmŸampamp3Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (ddhmam) igrave`dhmaZ` go OgHo$ (Vcedil$mbo) yV dVcopy_mZAmiexcla ^dicirc`H$mb _| (BsectX`) BpYacuteETH` (~b_sup2) ~b (AmC) Am`w (`)Amiexcla (AmUnmUmo) iacutedmgmoAgraveNsup2gtdmg (MXwnmUm) h Mma agravemU hmoVo hcentŸamp (Xw)Amiexcla (UƒÙ`Xmo) ZiacuteM`Z` go (Ontildeg) OgHo$ (MoXUm) MoVZm hmoVrhiexcl (gmo Ordmo) dh Ord hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) Ord Ho$ igrave`dhma Z` go agravemU bull Ord Ho$ igrave`dhmaZ` goAWmcopyVsup2 gsect`moJecirc$n go BpYacuteETH` ~b Am`w Amiexcla iacutedmgmoAgraveNsup2gtdmg bull h Mma OlsaquoSgtagravemU gsectgma Xem _| hmoVo hcentŸamp `h Mma agravemU nwXsup2Jb ETHigrave` H$s ntildeHsect$Yecirc$n n`mcopy`|hcentŸamp nwXsup2Jb ETHigrave` Ord go g~ agraveH$ma go AWmcopyVsup2 ETHigrave` joIgrave H$mb Amiexcla md goAEuml`YacuteV ^THORN hiexclŸamp OlsaquoSgt agravemU gsect`moJecirc$n hmoZo go AZEuml` hcentŸamp

2) Ord Ho$ ZiacuteM`Z` go agravemU bull Ord Ho$ ZiacuteM` Z` go AWmcopyVsup2 dmntildeVd_| gXm MoVZm agravemU hiexclŸamp Bg MoVZm agravemU Ho$ H$maU Ord `WmWcopy _| AZmX goAZYacuteV H$mb VH$ OrVm hiexclŸamp `h MoVZm agravemU emiacutedV hmoZo go ZEuml` hiexclŸamp

3) ZiacuteM`Z`-igrave`dhmaZ` H$m ntildedecirc$n bull Z`m| H$m ntildedecirc$n y_H$m _|niexclam 1 go 15 VH$ X`m J`m hiexclŸamp Cgo nlsaquoTgt boZm MmhEŸamp Uacuten WmWcopy _| Ord

gXiexcld MoVZm (^md) agravemU go OrVm hiexcl VWmn gsectgma Xem _| igrave`dhmaOrdEumldHo$ H$maU yV BpYacuteETH`mX ETHigraveàgravemUm| go igrave`dhmaZ` go OrVm hiexcl bull Eogm ETHigraveàgravemUm|Ho$ gsect`moJ H$m kmZ H$amZo Ho$ bE H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp do ETHigraveàgravemU qH$MVsup2 _mIgrave rAmEuml_m H$m ntildedecirc$n Zht hcent Š`m|H$ do nwXsup2Jb ETHigrave` go ~Zo hthornE hcentŸamp1

4) XmoZm| Z` EH$ hr gmW bull BZ XmoZm| Z`m| Ho$ df`m| H$m nantildena damoYhmoZo na r CZ df`m| Ho$ EH$ gmW ahZo _| damoY Zht hiexclŸamp

5) Ord Ho$ nmiexclXsup2JbH$ agravemUm| H$s gsectVV H$m hoVw bull gsectgmar Ord O~ VH$XohagraveYmZ df`m| H$m __Eumld Zht NgtmolsaquoSgtVm V~ VH$ dh nwZ nwZ AYacute`-AYacute` agravemUYmaU H$aVm hiexclŸamp BgbE Ord X Cn`moJ_mIgrave AmEuml_m H$mo Uuml`m o Vmo agravemU CgH$mAZwgaU Hiexcl$go H$a|JoŸ (AWmcopyVsup2 CgHo$ agravemUm| H$m garing~YacuteY Zht hmoVmŸamp)2

VmEumln copy bull OrdETHigrave` go nwXsup2Jb dnarV hiexcl BgbE AZYacuteV XecopyZ-kmZ-gwI-dr`mcopyX AZYacuteVJwU ntilded^md_` ZO na_mEuml_VIcircd go ETHigraveàgravemU ^THORN hcentEogr mdZm H$aZr MmhEŸamp3

igrave`dhma Z` go Ord Ho$ H$VZo agravemU hmoVo hcent bull

agravemUm| H$m H$moethgtH$Ord BpYacuteETH` ~b Am`w iacutedmg Hw$b agravemU

EH|$ETH` ntildenecopyZsup2 H$m` hmplusmn hmplusmn 4

UcirctETH` ntildenecopyZsup2 agZm H$m` dMZ hmplusmn hmplusmn 6

IgraverpYacuteETH` ntildenecopyZsup2 agZm KlaquomU H$m` dMZ hmplusmn hmplusmn 7

MVw[apYacuteETH` ntildenecopyZsup2 agZm KlaquomU Mjw H$m` dMZ hmplusmn hmplusmn 8

nsectMopYacuteETH`-Agsectkr ntildenecopyZsup2 agZm KlaquomU Mjw H$Ucopy H$m` dMZ hmplusmn hmplusmn 9

gsectkr ntildenecopyZsup2 agZm KlaquomU Mjw H$Ucopy H$m` dMZ _Z hmplusmn hmplusmn 10

1 agravedMZgma JmWm 147 nyenethgt 3032 agravedMZgma JmWm 150-151 nyenethgt 307-3083 agravedMZgma JmWm 147 lr O`goZmMm copy H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 233 (O`nwa go agraveH$meV)

8

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh Cn`moJmYH$ma10 11

2 Cn`moJmYH$ma(XecopyZmon`moJ Ho$ oX)

CdAmoJmo Xwd`szlignmo XsectgU UmUsect M XsectgUsect MXwYmŸampMŠIw AMŠIy Amohr XsectgU_Y Ho$dbsect Uo`sectŸampamp4ampamp

Cn`moJ Xmo hcent kmZ-XecopyZ Mma XecopyZ OmZ oŸampMjw AMjw AdY Ho$db Zm_ go nhMmZ oŸampamp4Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (CdAmoJmo) Cn`moJ (Xwd`szlignmo) Xmo agraveH$ma H$m hiexcl bull(XsectgUsect UmUsect M) XecopyZ Amiexcla kmZŸamp (XsectgUsect) Bg_| go XecopyZmon`moJ (MXwYm)Mma agraveH$ma H$m (Uo sect) OmZZm MmhE bull (MŠIw AMŠIy Amohr AY Ho$dbsectXsectgUsect) MjwXecopyZ AMjwXecopyZ AdYXecopyZ Amiexcla Ho$dbXecopyZŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) Cn`moJ bull Ord MoVZ ETHigrave` hiexclŸamp kmZ-XecopyZ CgHo$ JwU hcentŸampCgH$m EH$ Zm_ MiexclVYacute`1 hiexclŸamp MiexclVYacute` H$m AZwgaU H$aHo$ hmoZo dmbo AmEuml_m Ho$n[aUm_ H$mo Cn`moJ2 H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp

2) Cn`moJ Ho$ oX bull Cn`moJ Ho$ Xmo ôX hcentŸamp XecopyZ Amiexcla kmZŸamp BZ_| goXecopyZmon`moJ Ho$ Mma ôX hcent bull MjwXecopyZ AMjwXecopyZ AdYXecopyZ AmiexclaHo$dbXecopyZŸamp

1 MjwXecopyZ bull ZoIgrave Ho$ garing~YacuteY go hmoZo dmbo _VkmZ go nydcopy hmoZodmbogm_mYacute` agraveV^mg AWdm AdbmoH$Z H$mo MjwXecopyZ H$hVo hcentŸamp

2 AMjwXecopyZ bull ZoIgrave Ho$ AV[aordm$ eof BpYacuteETH`m| Amiexcla _Z Ho$ garing~YacuteY gohmoZodmbo _VkmZ go nydcopy hmoZodmbo gm_mYacute` agraveV^mg AWdm AdbmoH$Z H$moAMjwXecopyZ H$hVo hcentŸamp

1 MiexclVYacute`-deof kmZJwU hiexcl MiexclVYacute`-gm_mYacute` XecopyZJwU hiexclŸamp2 dmntildeVd _| kmZmdaUr` XecopyZmdaUr` H$_m] Ho$ j`mone_-j` Ho$ AZwgma Cn`moJ Zht

hmoVm BgbE `h H$hZm H$ VXZwgma hthornAm hiexcl bull `h Z_IcircmH$maU H$m kmZ H$amZo Ho$bE CnMma hiexclŸamp

3 AdYXecopyZ bull AdYkmZ go nydcopy hmoZodmbo gm_mYacute` agraveV^mg AWdmAdbmoH$Z H$mo AdYXecopyZ H$hVo hcentŸamp

4 Ho$dbXecopyZ bull Ho$dbkmZ Ho$ gmW agravedVcopy_mZ gm_mYacute` agraveV^mg AWdmAdbmoH$Z H$mo Ho$dbXecopyZ H$hVo hcentŸamp Bg df` go garing~pYacuteYV JmWm 43-44XoIEŸamp 43dt JmWm Amiexcla CgHo$ mdmWcopy _| XecopyZmon`moJ H$s igrave`mraquo`m Xr JBcopy hiexclŸamp

VmEumln copy bull OZoYacuteETHH$WV1 g_ntildeV XecopyZ-kmZ Ho$ oXm| H$mo OmZH$a Omo nwafna-^mdm| H$m n[ahma H$aHo$ ZOntildedecirc$n _| pntildeWV hmoVm hthornAm erKlaquo hr MiexclVYacute`-M_EumlH$ma _mIgrave VIcircd _| ~iexclRgt OmVm hiexcl JhamBcopy _| CVa OmVm hiexcl dh ZdmcopyU-gwIH$mo agravemaacute hmoVm hiexclŸampamp4ampamp

kmZmon`moJ Ho$ oXUmUsect AAEliggtd`szlignsect _XgwXAmohr AUmUUmUmUŸamp_Unsbquom`Ho$db_d nƒŠInamoŠŠIô`sect MŸampamp5ampamp

kmZ AmRgt _VlwVmdY kmZ r Hw$kmZ rŸamp_Zhellipn copy Amiexcla Ho$db agraveEuml`j Amiexcla namoj rŸampamp5Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (_XgwXAmohr AUmUUmUmU) _VAkmZ lwVAkmZAdYAkmZ _VkmZ lwVkmZ AdYkmZ (Ad) Amiexcla (_Unsbquom`)_Zn copy kmZ VWm (Ho$db) Ho$dbkmZ Bg agraveH$ma (UmUsect) kmZmon`moJ(AAEliggtd`szlignsect) AmRgt agraveH$ma H$m h iexcl (M) Am iexcla dh kmZm on`m oJ(nƒŠInamoŠŠI o sect) agraveEuml`j VWm namoj Ho$ ôX go Xmo agraveH$ma H$m hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) kmZmon`moJ Ho$ oX bull kmZmon`moJ Ho$ Hw$b _bmH$aAmRgt oX hcentŸamp BZ_| go Hw$_V Amiexcla Hw$lwV g^r _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt`m| Ho$ hmoVo hcentŸamp g^r_Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt Xodm| Xod`m| VWm ZmaH$`m| Ho$ Hw$AdY r hmoVm hiexclŸamp H$gr-H$gr

lwVXecopyZ Amiexcla _Zn copy XecopyZ Zht hmoVo Š`m|H$ lwV Amiexcla _Zn copy kmZ _VnydcopyH$ hmoVohcentŸamp

1 XoIE Z`_gma H$be 17 nyenethgt 26-27

9


_Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt _Zwicirc`-V ordfM Ho$ r Hw$AdY hmoVm hiexclŸamp garing`Hsup2$ _V Amiexcla lwV Xmo-Xmo kmZ g^r NgtUgraventildeW garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt m| Ho$ hmoVo hcentŸamp AdYkmZ H$gr-H$gr NgtUgraventildeWgaring`frac12Ntildeiumlgt Ho$ hmoVm hiexclŸamp _Zn copy kmZ H$gr-H$gr mdqbJr _wZ Ho$ hmoVm hiexclŸampVrWordfH$a Xod H$mo _wZXem _| Amiexcla JUYa Xod H$mo dh kmZ Z`_ go hmoVm hiexclŸampHo$dbkmZ Ho$dbr Amiexcla gOtilde JdYacuteVm| Ho$ hmoVm hiexclŸamp

2) _Iuml`mkmZ bull AkmZ-Hw$kmZ-_Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt m| H$m _V-lwVkmZ AYacute`ko` _| bJVm hiexcl H$YacuteVw agrave`moOZ^yV OrdmX VIcircdm| H$m `WmWcopy ZUcopy` H$aZo _|Zht bJVm `h kmZ H$m hr Xmof hiexcl BgbE Cgo _Iuml`mkmZ H$hm hiexclŸamp CgkmZ H$mo VIcircdkmZ H$m A^md hmoZo go AkmZ H$hm hiexcl VWm dh AnZmagrave`moOZ gOtilde Zht H$aVm BgbE Cgo hr Hw$kmZ H$hm hiexclŸamp

3) agraveEuml`j-namoj kmZ Ho$ agraveEuml`j Amiexcla namoj bull Eogo Xmo oX r hcentŸampVmEumln copy bull `h hiexcl H$ ZO ewOtildemEuml_m Ho$ garing`Hsup2$ lOtildemZ-kmZ-AmMaU

bjU-EH$mJlaquoUuml`mZ Ho$ Ucircmam Mma KmV`m H$_m] H$m j` hmoZo na Omo CEumlnTHORNhmoVm hiexcl dhr g_ntildeV ETHigrave`-joIgrave-H$mb-^md H$mo garingnyUcopyV`m OmZZodmbmHo$dbkmZ1 agraveJQgt H$aZo `mofrac12` hiexcl Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp MmiexclWr JmWm _| OmoVmEumln copy ~Vm`m hiexcl dh hmplusmn r bmJy hmoVm hiexclŸampamp5ampamp

Cn`moJ Ord H$m bjU hiexclAAEliggtMXwUmUXsectgU gm_EcircUsect OrdbŠIUsect U sectŸampddhmam gwOtildeU`m gwOtildesect nwU XsectgUsect UmUsectŸampamp6ampamp

gm_mYacute`Vhellip MD$-AmRgt XecopyZ-kmZ O` bjU H$hoŸampigrave`dhma go na ewOtildeZ` go ewOtildeXecopyZ-kmZ hcentŸampamp6Ÿampamp

1 Ho$dbkmZ-XecopyZ jm`H$ md go hcent eof Xe Cn`moJ jm`mone_H$ md go hcentŸamp CZ XeCn`moJm| _| go OVZm kmZ-XecopyZ H$m A^md hiexcl dh AmiexclX`H$ ^md go hiexclŸamp JmWm 6 _|H$WV ewOtilde XecopyZ-kmZ na_nm[aUm_H$ ^md go hiexclŸamp (kmZmdaU-XecopyZmdaU AmiexclaAYacuteVam` bull BZ VrZ KmV H$_m] H$m Cne_ Zht hmoVm BgbE kmZ-XecopyZ-dr`copyAmiexclne_H$ ^md go Zht hmoVoŸamp)

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (ddhmam) igrave`dhmaZ` go (AAEliggtMXwUmUXsectgU) AmRgtagraveH$ma Ho$ kmZ Amiexcla Mma agraveH$ma Ho$ XecopyZ H$mo (gm_EcircUsect) gm_mYacute`(OrdbŠIUsect) Ord H$m bjU (Û`sect) H$hm J`m hiexcl (nwU) Amiexcla(gwOtildeU`m) ewOtilde ZiacuteM`Z` go (gwOtildesect) ewOtilde (XsectgUsect) XecopyZ Amiexcla (UmUsect)kmZ H$mo hr Ord H$m bjU H$hm J`m hiexclŸamp

1) gm_mYacute` bjU bull hmplusmn Omo Ord H$m bjU igrave`dhmaZ` go H$hm hiexclCg_| gsectgmar `m _wordm$ Ordm| H$m nyenWHsup2$-nyenWHsup2$ H$WZ Zht H$`m hiexcl BgbEgm_mYacute` hiexcl EH$ h H$maU hiexclŸamp Xygam H$maU h hiexcl H$ ewOtilde kmZ-XecopyZ bullEogm H$WZ Z H$aHo$ kmZ-XecopyZmon`moJ Ho$ gm_mYacute`V`m ôX H$E JE hcentBgbE CZ_| go `Wmgaring^d Og Ord Ho$ Omo bmJy hmo dh Cg Ord H$mbjU g_PZm MmhEŸamp

2) Cn`moJ JmWm 4 go 6 VH$ _| bull Cn`moJ H$m AWcopy kmZ-XecopyZ H$mCn`moJ g_PZm MmhEŸamp (Cn`moJ H$s igrave`mraquo`m MmiexclWr JmWm Ho$ mdmWcopy _| XrJBcopy hiexclŸamp) Mm[aIgraveJwU H$s Omo ew mon`moJ Aew mon`moJ ewOtildemon`moJ AdntildeWm hiexcldh hmplusmn Zht g_PZm MmhEŸamp

3) igrave`dhmaZ` bull AôX AmEuml_m _| kmZ H$s n`mcopy`m| Ho$ ôX H$aZm gmoigrave`dhma hiexclŸamp (XoIE y_H$m) `hmplusmn AnZr n`mcopy H$mo igrave`dhmaZ` AmiexclaJmWm 3 _| nagsect`moJr nXmWcopy H$mo igrave`dhmaZ` H$hm hiexclŸamp

4) ZiacuteM`Z` bull ewOtildeZ` AWmcopyVsup2 ZiacuteM`Z` go ewOtilde AIEcircSgt Ho$dbkmZVWm XecopyZ Ord H$m bjU hiexclŸamp Ord H$m dmntildeVdH$ ntilded^md Ho$dbkmZ AmiexclaHo$dbXecopyZecirc$n hiexcl BgbE ewOtildeZ` go dh Ord H$m bjU hiexclŸamp h bjU AnZoETHigrave` go A^THORN hiexcl BgbE h ewOtilde Z` H$m df` hiexclŸamp h ZiacuteM`Z`1 IgraveiexclH$mbH$ntildedecirc$n H$mo ~VbmVm hiexclŸamp CgH$m df` Amiexcla igrave`dhmaZ`2 H$m df` nantildena (^md1 `h Z` ZfoYH$ hiexcl Amiexcla CgHo$ Ucircmam igrave`dhmaZ` ZfoUuml` hiexclŸamp2 Ho$dbkmZ-XecopyZ agraveV ewOtildegXsup2 yV AWmcopyVsup2 AZwn[aV gXsup2 yV igrave`dhma hiexclŸamp NgtUgraventildeW Ho$ AnyUcopy

kmZ-XecopyZ AewOtilde gXsup2 yV AWmcopyVsup2 CnM[aV gXsup2 yV igrave`dhma hiexclŸamp Hw$_V-Hw$lwV Amiexcla d sectJ`h VrZm| CnM[aV AgXsup2 yVigrave`dhma hcentŸamp XoIE ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 6 nyenicircRgt 21

10

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh14 15A_yVcopyH$Eumld AYH$ma

go) damoYr hcentŸamp VWmn EH$ gmW ahZo _| damoY Zht hiexcl Eogm dntildeVw H$m AZoH$mYacuteVntildedecirc$nhiexclŸamp XmoZm| Z`m| Ho$ WmWcopy kmZ H$mo garing`Hsup2$ lwVagrave_mU H$hVo hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) NgtUgraventildeW Ho$ Ho$dbkmZ bull XecopyZmon`moJ Zht hmoVm Amiexclan`mcopy` Ho$ Aml` go amJr Ho$ amJ CEumlnTHORN hmoVm hiexclŸamp VWm n`mcopy` _| go ZBcopy n`mcopy`CEumlnTHORN Zht hmoVr dh IgraveiexclH$mbH$ ETHigrave` _| go hmoVr hiexcl BgbE ewOtildeZ` Ho$df`^yV Eogo AnZo IgraveiexclH$mbH$ ETHigrave` H$m Aml` boH$a nhbo AkmZ Xya H$aZmMmhE Amiexcla $a ntildedml` H$s dyenOtilde H$aHo$ Ho$dbkmZ agraveJQgt H$aZm MmhE hBg JmWm H$m Ame` hiexclŸamp

2) Cn`moJ Ho$ oX bull kmZntilded^md^yV EH$ nX Ho$ oX Zht H$aVo H$YacuteVwOrd Omo ntilded sect EH$ nX hiexcl CgH$m do A^ZYacuteXZ1 H$aVo hcentŸamp Cg EH$ nX Ho$Aml` go Ord Y_copy H$m agravemaaring^ H$aHo$ ZdmcopyU H$mo agravemaacute hmoVm hoŸamp JmWm 4-5 _|~Vm`m J`m VmEumln copy Bg JmWm _| r bmJy hmoVm hiexclŸampamp6ampamp

Cn`moJXecopyZ kmZ

Mjw AMjw AdY Ho$db

namoj agraveEuml`j

_V lwV dH$b gH$b

Hw$_V gw_V Hw$lwV gwlwV AdY _Zn copy Ho$db

Hw$AdY gwAdY

(JmWm 4-5 Amiexcla nmplusmnMdt JmWm H$s QgtszlignUr Ho$ AZwgma)1 g_`gma JmWm 204 QgtrH$m (na_mEuml_agraveH$me JmWm 105 lr g_`gma H$s JmWm 204

AmYmaecirc$n _| br hiexclŸamp na_mEuml_agraveH$me JmWm 107 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull _VkmZmX nmplusmnMdH$eumln ahV Omo na_nX hiexcl `h gmjmVsup2 _moj-H$maU hiexclŸamp

3 A_yVcopyH$Eumld AYH$maOrd ZiacuteM`Z` go A_yVcopy hmoZo na ^r igrave`dhmaZ` go _yVcopy H$hm

OmVm hiexclŸamp

dEcircU ag nsectM JsectYm Xmo $mgm AAEliggt Uƒ`m OrdoŸampUmo gsectV A_wIcircm VXmo ddhmam _wIcircm ~sectYmXmoŸampamp7ampamp

ntildenecopy ag JsectY dUcopy O` _| Zht hcent na_mWcopy goŸampAVhellip Ord A_yVcopy _yVcopyH$ ~sectY go igrave`dhma goŸampamp7Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Uƒ`m) ZiacuteM`Z` go (Ordo) OrdETHigrave` _| (dEcircUag nsectM) nmplusmnM dUcopy nmplusmnM ag (JsectYm Xmo) Xmo JsectY Amiexcla ($mgm AAElig) AmRgt

ntildenecopy (Umo gsectV) Zht hmoVo (VXmo) BgbE Ord (A_wIcircm) A_yVcopyH$ hiexcl

(ddhmam) igrave`dhma Z` go Ord H$mo (~sectYmXmo) H$_copy~YacuteYZ hmoZo go (_wIcircm)_yVcopyH$ H$hm J`m hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) dUmcopyXahV bull agraveEuml oH$ Ord AZmX-AZYacuteV dUcopy

JYacuteY ag Amiexcla ntildenecopyahV hiexcl BgbE dh agraveV g_` dmntildeVd _| A_yVcopyH$

(Aecirc$nr) hiexclŸamp H$YacuteVw gsectgma Xem _| AZmX go _yVcopyH$ nwXsup2Jb H$_m] Ho$ gmW

CgH$m ~YacuteY hiexcl BgbE gsect`moJ H$m kmZ H$amZo Ho$ bE Cgo _yVcopyH$ H$hm

OmVm hiexcl H$YacuteVw Eogm hmoZo go dh gM_wM hr _yVcopyH$ Zht hmo OmVmŸamp `X

gM_wM hr Ord H$mo _yVcopyH$ _mZ b`m OmE Vmo $a Ord-AOrd H$m H$moBcopyoX hr Zht ahoJmŸamp

2) ZiacuteM`Z`-igrave`dhmaZ` bull 1 `hmplusmn na ZiacuteM`Z` Ord H$s

IgraveiexclH$mbH$ A_yVcopyH$Vm Vmo ~VbmVm hiexcl Amiexcla igrave`dhmaZ` nwXsup2JbH$_copy Ho$ gmW

H$m AZmX garing~YacuteY ~VbmVm hiexclŸamp BZ XmoZm| Z`m| H$m df` nantildena damoYr hiexcl

H$YacuteVw CgHo$ EH$ gmW ahZo _| damoY Zht hiexclŸamp Vrgar JmWm _| nwXsup2Jb-agravemUm|

11

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh H$Vmcopy AYH$ma16 17

Ho$ gmW H$m igrave`dhma garing~YacuteY ~Vbm`m hiexcl Amiexcla `hmplusmn nwXsup2Jb-H$_copy Ho$ gmW

H$m igrave`dhma garing~YacuteY (jUH$ garing~YacuteY) ~Vbm`m hiexclŸamp

ZiacuteM`Z` igrave`dhma H$m ZfoYH$ hiexcl Amiexcla igrave`dhma ZiacuteM`Z` Ho$ UcircmamZfoUuml` hiexclŸamp

2) gsectgma Xem _| agraveEumlòH$ Ord Ho$ BZ XmoZm| Z`m| H$m df` EH$ hr gmWhmoVm hiexclŸamp

VmEumln copy bullVrgar JmWm H$m VmEumln`copy `hmplusmn ^r bmJy hmoVm hiexclŸamp nwXsup2Jb H$_copy _wPgo

gdcopyWm ^THORN hiexcl BgbE dh _wPo hmZ-bm^ Zht H$a gH$Vm bull Eogm ZUcopyH$aHo$ AnZo A_yVcopyH$ IgraveiexclH$mbH$ Ylaquowd ntilded^md H$m Aml` H$aZo go Y_copy agraveJQgthmoVm hiexcl QgtH$Vm hiexcl dyenOtilde H$mo agravemaacute hmoVm hiexcl Amiexcla nyUcopy hmoVm hiexclŸamp VWm nyUcopy hmoZo nanwXsup2Jb H$_copy Ho$ gmW H$m AmEuml`sectVH$m d`moJ hmoH$a Ord gOtilde nX H$mo agravemaacutehmoVm hiexclŸampamp7ampamp

nwXsup2Jb H$s 20 n`mcopy |

dUcopy (5) ag (5) JsectY (2) ntildenecopy (8)

nrbm ham H$mbm bmb go$X gwJYacuteY XwJcopyYacuteY

Manam H$lsaquoSgtdm H$fm`bm _rRgtm IAringgtm

heumlH$m ^mar ecirc$Im MH$Zm RgtsectSgtm Ja_ Za_ H$Rgtmoa

4 H$Icircmmcopy AYH$manwfrac12JbH$aring_mXrUsect H$Icircmm ddhmaXmo Xw Uƒ`XmoŸampMoXUH$aring_mUmXm gwOtildeU`m gwOtilde^mdmUsectŸampamp8ampamp

MXsup2H$_copyH$Icircmmcopy Z`V go ETHdH$_copy H$m igrave`dhma goŸampewY^md H$m H$Icircmmcopy H$hm hiexcl AmV_m na_mWcopy goŸampamp8Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (ddhmaXmo) igrave`dhmaZ` go (AmXm) AmEuml_m Ord

(nwfrac12JbH$aring_mXrUsect) nwXsup2Jb H$_mcopyX H$m (H$Icircmm) H$Icircmmcopy hiexcl (Xw) Amiexcla(Uƒ`Xmo) [AewOtilde] ZiacuteM`Z` go (MoXUH$aring_Um) MoVZ H$_m] H$m H$Icircmmcopy

hiexclŸamp VWm (gwOtildeU`m) ewOtilde [ZiacuteM`] Z` go (gwOtilde^mdmUsect) ewOtilde kmZ Amiexcla

ewOtilde XecopyZntildedecirc$n MiexclVYacute`mX mdm| H$m H$Icircmmcopy hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) H$VyencopyIcircd Amiexcla AH$VyencopyIcircd1 bull `h gm_mYacute` JwU Ngthm| ETHigrave`m|

_o| hcent BgbE H$VyencopyIcircd JwU Ho$ H$maU agraveEumlòH$ ETHigrave` AnZr AdntildeWm H$m H$Icircmmcopyhiexcl Amiexcla AH$VyencopyIcircd JwU Ho$ H$maU na H$s AdntildeWm H$m H$Icircmmcopy Zht hmo gH$VmŸamp

BgbE Ord AnZr n`mcopy`| H$aVm hiexcl H$YacuteVw Eogm H$^r Zht hmo gH$Vm H$

dh na H$m Hw$Ngt ^r H$a gH$Vm hiexclŸamp

2) Ord H$m H$VyencopyIcircd bull 1 MiexclVYacute`ntilded^md Ho$ H$maU H$VyencopypntildeWV (H$Icircmmcopy

_| ahZodmbr Hlaquo$`m H$m) kaacute VWm Ntildee H$m Ord hr H$Icircmmcopy hiexclŸamp CgHo$ garing~YacuteY

_| ahZodmbm nwXsup2Jb CgH$m H$Icircmmcopy Zht hiexcl Oiexclgo H$ AmH$memX2 Zht hcentŸampMiexclVYacute` Ho$ ddVcopyecirc$n (nbQgtmecirc$n) gsectH$eumln H$s CEumlnIcircm Ord _| hmoVr hiexcl

BgbE (H$) gwIm^bmfmecirc$n Hlaquo$`m H$m (I) XwI H$s CUcircoJecirc$n Hlaquo$`m

1 agravedMZgma JmWm 95 nyenethgt 177 (O`nwa go agraveH$meV)2 BiumlgtmonXoe H$s 35 dt JmWm _| Oiexclgo g^r Z_Icircm Y_mcopypntildeEumlH$m`dVsup2 H$ho JE hcent diexclgo hr

`hmplusmn H$_copy Ho$ CX` j`mone_ j` Cne_mX BpYacuteETH` _Z ZmoH$_copy g^r Z_Icircmm| H$mo`WmH$memX H$hm hiexclŸamp nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 122 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 180 (O`nwa)

12

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh18 H$Vmcopy AYH$ma 19

VWm (J) AnZo Ucircmam MoVV (MYacuteVZ _| AmZodmbo) ew^mew^ ^mdm| H$s

aMZm ecirc$n Hlaquo$`m H$m Ord hr H$Vmcopy hiexcl AYacute` ZhtŸamp 2 ew^mew^ H$_copy Ho$$b yV Biumlgt-AZiumlgt df`-Cn^moJHlaquo$`m H$m gwI-XwIntildedecirc$n ntildedn[aUm_-

Hlaquo$`m H$s ^mplusmnV Ord hr H$Icircmmcopy hiexcl AYacute`1 ZhtŸamp

Bggo h g_Pm`m hiexcl H$ Cnamoordm$ AgmYmaU H$m`m] Ho$ Ucircmam nwXsup2Jb go ^THORNAmEuml_m AZw_mZ H$`m Om gH$Vm hiexclŸamp 3 Ord dH$ma m AdH$manUo go ntilded`_odNgth H$maH$ecirc$n dVcopyVm hthornAm2 AYacute` H$maH$ (Z_Icircmm|) H$s Anojm Zht aIVmŸamp

3) Z` bull Bg JmWm _| 3 Z` H$ho JE hcent bull 1 ewOtildeZ` 2 ZiacuteM`ZÀmiexcla 3 igrave`dhmaZ`Ÿamp `hmplusmn na Ord H$mo igrave`dhmaZ` go nwXsup2Jb H$_copy-ZmoH$_copyAmX H$m H$Vmcopy H$hm hiexclŸamp D$na H$VyencopyIcircd Amiexcla Ord H$m H$VyencopyIcircd erfcopyH$XoH$a `h ~Vm`m J`m hiexcl H$ Ord na H$m H$Vmcopy H$Xmn Zht hiexclŸamp H$YacuteVwnwXsup2Jb H$s Hlaquo$`m Ho$ g_` H$g Ord H$m amJmX dH$ma^md Z_Icircm WmBVZm kmZ H$amZo Ho$ bE igrave`dhmaZ` go Cgo H$Vmcopy H$hm hiexclŸamp H$YacuteVw `hmplusmn`h gwZpiacuteMV g_P boZm MmhE H$ Ord naETHigrave` H$s n`mcopy H$m H$Vmcopy-hVmcopyH$Xmn Zht hmo gH$VmŸamp

1 ewOtildeZ` go bull Ord AnZo IgraveiexclH$mbH$ ewOtildentildedecirc$n Ho$ Aml` go ewOtilde^mdm| H$m H$Icircmmcopy hiexclŸamp gsectda-ZOcopyam-_moj ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZ-Mm[aIgraveZiacuteM` agraveVHlaquo$_U agraveEuml`mraquo`mZ AmbmoMZm Uuml`mZ ôrdm$ agravem`piacuteMIcircm Amiexclag_mY AmX g_ntildeV ZiacuteM` Hlaquo$`m Omo H$ gVsup2 drVamJr Hlaquo$`m hiexcl CgH$mOrd H$Icircmmcopy hiexclŸamp

1 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 122 nyenethgt 183-184 (O`nwa go agraveH$meV)2 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 62 105Ÿamp Ord _| H$VyencopyIcircd JwU hmoZo go Amiexcla AZmX go CgH$s n`mcopy

VWm H$_copy H$m garing~YacuteY hmoZo go Edsect CgH$m IgraveiexclH$mbH$ EH$Eumld Ylaquowd ahZo go dh nm[aUm_H$^mdgo AZmX-AZYacuteV hiexcl VWm AmiexclX`H$ jm`mone_H$ Amiexcla Amiexclne_H$ ^mdm| go gmX-gmYacuteV hiexclŸamp dhr jm`H$ ^md go gmX-AZYacuteV hiexclŸamp nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 53 nyenethgt 93

2 ZiacuteM`Z` go bull Ord AnZo Xmof go amJmX MoVZ bull ^md-H$_m]

H$m H$Icircmmcopy hiexclŸamp ew^mew^ ^mdm| (MoVZ H$_m]) H$m Ord H$Vmcopy hiexclŸamp nmiexclXsup2JbH$H$_copy H$m CX` MoVZ^md H$m H$Vmcopy Zht hiexcl `h ~VbmZo Ho$ bE Cgo

ZiacuteM`Z`1 H$s gsectkm Xr JBcopy hiexclŸamp H$YacuteVw dh ZiacuteM`Z` AewOtilde ZiacuteM`Z` hiexclŸamp

3 ewOtildeZ` H$s Anojm go dh ^r igrave`dhmaZ` hiexclŸamp

Bg JmWm _| H$WV igrave`dhmaZ` na Ho$ gmW H$m garing~YacuteY ~VbmVm hiexclŸamp

`h Ord na Ordm| H$m `m naETHigrave` H$m VrZ bmoH$ _| Hw$Ngt ^r Zht H$a

gH$Vm VWm CgH$m Z_Icircm ^r Zht hmo gH$VmŸamp Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp

VmEumln copy bull 1 ewOtildemewOtilde mdm| H$m Omo n[aU_Z hiexcl CgH$m H$VyencopyIcircd Ord Ho$

hiexcl h OmZZo mofrac12` hiexcl Amiexcla h r ZpiacuteMV H$a boZm MmhE H$ Ord hntildeVmX

eara H$s H$gr r Hlaquo$`m2 H$m H$Vmcopy H$Xmn (EH$ g_` H$mo r) Zht hiexclŸamp Eogm

ZpiacuteMV H$ao Vmo hr eara H$s m nanXmWcopy H$s ~mobZo ImZo nrZo AmX Hlaquo$`m

_| Omo AZmXH$mbrZ Ord H$s H$VyencopyIcircd~wOtilde hiexcl dh NygtQgto Amiexcla AnZo AmEuml_ntildedecirc$n

H$s ^mdZm H$aoŸamp 2 Ord H$mo OmZH$a AMiexclVYacute` ntilded^md Ho$ H$maU kmZ go^THORN Eogo Ord garing~Otilde m Agaring~Otilde AOrd H$mo3 AnZo go oX~wOtilde H$s agravegOtilder

Ho$ bE OmZmoŸamp 3 ZEuml` ZasectOZ ZpicircHlaquo$` ZO AmEuml_ntildedecirc$n H$s mdZm go

ahV AkmZr Ord H$_copy-ZmoH$_mcopyX Ho$ ntilded`sect H$Vmcopy Z hmoZo na ^r _mZVo hcent

BgbE CYacuteh| H$_copy-ZmoH$_copy AmX H$m H$Vmcopy H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp

deof bull JmWm 26-30 VWm 32 go 37 VH$ ^mdmograved-~YacuteY nwEcirc`

nmn gsectda ZOcopyam Amiexcla _moj BZ Ord ^mdm| go garing~pYacuteYV hiexcl BgbE BgJmWm Ho$ gmW CZ JmWmAm| H$mo ^r nlsaquoTgtZm MmhEŸampamp8ampamp1 XoIE g_`gma _| lr O`goZmMm copy H$s QgtrH$m JmWm 57 102 113 go 115

137 1382 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 8 nyenethgt 25 (npEcircSgtV QgtmoSgta_b ntilde_maH$ QacutegtntildeQgt O`nwa go agraveH$meV)3 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 123 nyenethgt 182 (npEcircSgtV QgtmoSgta_b ntilde_maH$ QgtntildeQgt O`nwa go agraveH$meV)

13

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh ntildedXohn[aUm_Eumld AYH$ma20 21

5 moordmyen$Icircd AYH$maddhmam gwhXwŠIsect nwfrac12JbH$aring_szlig$bsect nsect^wOoXŸampAmXm UƒÙ`Xmo MoXU^mdsect Iw AmXntildegŸampamp9ampamp

H$_copy$b gwI-XwŠI moJo Ord Zìgrave`dhma goŸampH$YacuteVw MoVZ^md H$mo moJo gXm na_mWcopy goŸampamp9Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (ddhmam) igrave`dhmaZ` go (AmXm) AmEuml_m Ord(gwhXwŠIsect) gwI-XwIecirc$n (nwfrac12JbH$aring_szlig$bsect) nwXsup2JbH$_copy H$m $b moJVmhiexcl Amiexcla (UƒÙ`Xmo) ZiacuteM`Z` go (Iw) Z`_nydcopyH$ (AmXntildeg) AmEuml_mHo$ (MoXU^mdsect) MiexclVYacute`^md H$mo moJVm hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) ^moordmyen$Icircd bull ^moordmyen$Eumld1 Amiexcla A^moordmyen$Eumld bull `h gm_mYacute`JwU Ngthm| ETHigrave`m| _| hcentŸamp ^moordmyen$Eumld JwU Ho$ H$maU agraveEumlòH$ ETHigrave` AnZr AdntildeWmH$m ^moordm$m hiexcl Amiexcla A^moordmyen$Eumld JwU Ho$ H$maU dh na H$mo H$^r Zht ^moJgH$Vm BgbE Ord AnZr n`mcopy` H$mo hr ^moJVm hiexcl dh na H$mo ^moJo bullEogm VrZ H$mb Amiexcla VrZ bmoH$ _| H$^r ^r Zht hmo gH$VmŸamp

2) Ord H$m ^moordmyen$Icircd bull Ord hfcopy-dfmXecirc$n AWmcopyVsup2 gwI-XwIecirc$nAnZo dH$mar ^mdm| H$m AewOtilde Xem _| ^moordm$m hiexclŸamp gmYH$ Xem _| OrdAVtETH` gwI H$m AsecteV ^moordm$m hiexcl Amiexcla Ho$dbkmZ hmoZo na AnZo n[anyUcopygwI H$m ^moordm$m hiexclŸamp Ord nwXsup2Jb H$_copy Ho$ AZw^mJ H$m `m na nXmWm] H$m^moordm$m Zht hiexclŸamp

3) Z` bull Bg JmWm _| 2 Z` H$ho JE hcentŸamp 1 igrave`dhmaZ` Amiexcla2 ZiacuteM`Z`Ÿamp

A) Ord `WmWcopy _| naETHigrave`m| H$m ^moJ Zht H$a gH$Vm H$YacuteVw Ord H$md^md Cg g_` Z_Icircm_mIgrave hiexcl bull BVZm kmZ H$amZo Ho$ bE Ord gmVm-

1 agravedMZgma JmWm 65 nyenethgt 117 (npEcircSgtV QgtmoSgta_b ntilde_maH$ QacutegtntildeQgt O`nwa go agraveH$meV)

AgmVm H$_copy Ho$ AZw^mJecirc$n $b H$mo ^moJVm hiexcl Eogm igrave`dhmaZ` go1

(^moordm$m) H$hbmVm hiexclŸamp Amiexcla H$_m] Ho$ $bntildedecirc$n AZwHy$b-agraveVHy$b (gwI-XwIecirc$n) nXmWm] H$m Omo gsect moJ hmoVm hiexcl Ord Cgo ^moJZo H$m ^md H$aVm hiexclbull BVZm Ord H$m Z_Icircm_mIgraveEumld ~VbmZo Ho$ bE Ord gwI-XwIecirc$n ~moslashnXmWm] H$mo ^moJVm hiexcl bull Eogm igrave`dhmaZ` go2 H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp BgbE EogmZht g_PZm MmhE H$ Ord `WmWcopy _| H$_copy Ho$ AZw^mJ H$mo `m AZwHy$bnXmWm] H$mo ^moJVm hiexclŸamp

~) `hmplusmn ZiacuteM`Z` Ho$ Xmo d^mJ hmo OmVo hcent bull1 AewOtilde ZiacuteM`Z` 2 ewOtilde ZiacuteM`Z`Ÿamp Ord AewOtilde ZiacuteM`Z` go

hfcopy-dfmXecirc$n gwI-XwI H$mo ^moJVm hiexcl VWm ewOtilde ZiacuteM`Z` go AdZmerAmZYacuteXecirc$n gwIm_yenV H$mo ^moJVm hiexclŸamp

VmEumln copy bull H$Vmcopy Ho$ garing~YacuteY _| Omo JmWm 8 _| H$hm J`m hiexcl dh BgJmWm _| ^r bmJy hmoVm hiexclŸamp Ord Ho$ H$VyencopyIcircd Amiexcla ^moordmyen$Eumld Ho$ ddoMZ H$aZoH$m JlaquosectWH$ma3 H$m `h Aâgravem` hiexcl H$ Ord `WmWcopy dntildeVwntildedecirc$n H$mo OmZH$ana H$s Amiexcla dH$ma H$s H$VyencopyEumld Amiexcla ^moordmyen$Eumld ~wOtilde H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgto VWm AnZoghO ZdcopyH$ma MXmZYacuteXntildedecirc$n ewOtilde n`mcopy H$m H$Vmcopy-^moordm$m hmoZo H$m gVVagraveÈumlZ H$aoŸampamp9ampamp

6 ntildedXohn[aUm_Eumld AYH$maAUwJweacuteXohn_mUmo CdgsecthmagszlignXmo MoXmŸampAg_whXmo ddhmam UƒÙ`Xmo AgsectIXogmo dmŸampamp10ampamp

g_wXsup2KmV dZ VZ_mn_` gsectH$moM go dntildeVma goŸampigrave`dhma go h Ord Agsectraquo` agraveXoe_` na_mWcopy goŸampamp10Ÿampamp

1 `h AZwnM[aV AgXsup2 yV (_Iuml`m) igrave`dhmaZ` hiexclŸamp2 `h CnM[aV AgXsup2 yV (_Iuml`m) igrave`dhmaZ` hiexclŸamp3 npEcircSgtV hrambmbOr Hyen$V ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh nyenethgt 23Ÿamp

14


AYacuted`mWcopy bull (ddhmam) igrave`dhmaZ` go (MoXm) Ord (Cdgsecthma-szligngszlignXmo) gsectH$moM Amiexcla dntildeVma1 Ho$ H$maU (Ag_whXmo) g_wXsup2KmV2 AdntildeWmH$mo NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a (AUwJweacuteXohn_mUmo) NgtmoQgto Amiexcla ~lsaquoSgto eara Ho$ agrave_mU _| ahVm hiexcl(dm) Amiexcla (UƒÙ`Xmo) ZiacuteM`Z` go (AgsectIXogmo) dh bmoH$mH$meOVZo Agsectraquo`mV agraveXoedmbm hiexclŸamp

1 Oh nC_amàÙsect IIcircmsect Irao n^mg`X IrasectŸampVh Xohr XohEumlWmo gXoh_Icircmsect n^mg`XŸampamp

(nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 33 nyenethgt 64 O`nwa go agraveH$meV)AWcopy bull Oiexclgo XyY _| Sgtmbm J`m nUgraveamJ_U AnZr H$mpYacuteV go XyY H$mo agraveH$meV H$aVm hiexcl

diexclgo hr gsectgmar Ord AnZo earaagrave_mU hr ahVm hiexclŸamp Ja_ H$aZo go XyY _| C$mZ AmVm hiexcl V~XyY Ho$ gmW hr nUgraveamJ_U H$s H$mpYacuteV ^r ~lsaquoTgtVr OmVr hiexclŸamp Bgr agraveH$ma Aacute`m|-Aacute`m| eara nwiumlgt(dyenqOtildeJV) hmoVm hiexcl Euml`m|-Euml`m| CgHo$ gmW hr gmW AmEuml_m Ho$ agraveXoe r iexcl$b OmVo hcent Amiexcla O~eara Xw~copyb hmo OmVm hiexcl V~ Ord Ho$ agraveXoe ^r gsectHw$MV hmo OmVo hcentŸamp2 _ybgara_NgtsectSgt CIcircmaXohntildeg OrdqnSgtntildegŸamp

_frac12J_Usect XohmXmo hmoX g_wfrac12KmXUm_sect VwŸampampAWcopy bull _yb eara H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgto ~Zm AmEuml_agraveXoem| H$m eara go ~mha ZH$bZm g_wXsup2KmV H$hbmVm

hiexclŸamp CgHo$ 7 oX hcent bull1 doXZm bull AYH$ XwI H$s Xem _| _yb eara H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgto ~Zm Ord Ho$ agraveXoem| H$m ~mha

ZH$bZmŸamp2 H$fm` bull Hlaquo$moYmX Vrdlaquo H$fm` Ho$ CX` go YmaU H$E hthornE eara H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgto ~Zm Ord Ho$

agraveXoem| H$m eara go ~mha ZH$bZmŸamp3 dHlaquo$`m bull ddY Hlaquo$`m H$aZo Ho$ bE _yb eara H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgto ~Zm AmEuml_agraveXoem| H$m ~mha

ZH$bZmŸamp4 _maUmpYacuteVH$ bull Ord _yenEuml w Ho$ g_` VEumlH$mb hr eara H$mo Zht NgtmolsaquoSgtVm H$YacuteVw eara _|

ahH$a hr (AYacute`) OYacute_ntildeWmZ H$mo ntildenecopy H$aZo Ho$ bE AmEuml_agraveXoe ~mha ZH$bVo hcentŸamp

5 ViexclOg bull BgHo$ Xmo agraveH$ma hcent bull ew Amiexcla Aew Ÿamp (1) OJV H$mo amoJ `m Xw copyj goXwIr XoIH$a _hm_wZ H$mo X`m CEumlnTHORN hmoZo na OJVsup2 H$m XwI Xya H$aZo Ho$ bE_yb eara H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgto ~Zm hr Vnmo~b go XmhZo Hsect$Yo _| go nweacutefmH$ma go$XnwVbm ZH$bVm hiexcl Amiexcla XwI Xya H$aHo$ nwZ AnZo eara _| agravedoe H$aVm hiexclŸamp Cgo

^mdmWcopy bull 1) Ord H$m ntildedjoIgrave bull agraveEumlòH$ Ord bmoH$mH$me OVZmAgsectraquo`mV agraveXoer hiexclŸamp agraveXoem| H$mo dh gsectraquo`m IgraveH$mb CVZr hr ahVr hiexclŠ`m|H$ dh ntildedMVwiumlgt` go gXm EH$ AIEcircSgt ETHigrave` hiexclŸamp Š`m|H$ Ord AIEcircSgtETHigrave` hiexcl BgbE CgHo$ IEcircSgt NgtoXZ QwgtH$lsaquoSgtm H$Xmn Zht hmo gH$VoŸamp g^r_yb ETHigrave` AIEcircSgt hcentŸamp (nwXsup2Jb ntildeH$YacuteYm| H$m ntilded^md hr AnZr `mofrac12`Vm gontildedH$mb _| NgtoXZ-ôXZ QwgtH$lsaquoSgtmecirc$n hmoZo H$m hiexclŸamp) agraveEumlòH$ ETHigrave` nyenWHsup2$ hiexclBgbE Ord Ho$ ntildedjoIgrave _| AYacute` H$moBcopy ETHigrave` agravedoe Zht H$a gH$Vm Amiexcla Ord^r na joIgrave _| AWmcopyVsup2 eara _| Zht Kwg gH$VmŸamp hmplusmn Ord Amiexcla eara H$mgaring~YacuteY EH$joIgravemdJmh garing~YacuteY hiexclŸamp

2) agraveXoeEumld JwU bull agraveEuml oH$ ETHigrave` Ho$ agraveXoeEumld JwU hmoVm hiexcl Š`m|H$ dhEH$ gm_mYacute` JwU hiexclŸamp Og eordm$ Ho$ H$maU ETHigrave` H$m H$moBcopy Z H$moBcopy AmH$maAdiacute` hmo Cgo agraveXoeEumld JwU H$hVo hcentŸamp Bg JwU Ho$ H$maU Ord H$m agraveV

ew ViexclOg H$hVo hcentŸamp (2) AZiumlgtH$maH$ nXmWm] H$mo XoIH$a _wZ`m| Ho$ _Z _|Hlaquo$moY CEumlnTHORN hmoZo go CZHo$ ~m | Hsect$Yo go ~bmd Ho$ AmH$ma H$m Amiexcla gYacuteXyar asectJH$m nwVbm ZH$bVm hiexclŸamp dh Og na Hlaquo$moY hthornAm hmo CgH$m Zme H$aVm hiexcl AmiexclagmW hr gmW Cg _wZ H$m ^r Zme H$aVm hiexclŸamp Bgo Aew ViexclOg H$hVo hcentŸamp

6 AmhmaH$ bull NgtRgto JwUntildeWmZdVu na_ F$OtildeYmar H$gr _wZ Ho$ VIcircdgaring~YacuteYr esectH$mCEumlnTHORN hmoZo na AnZo Vnmo~b go _yb eara H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgto ~Zm _ntildeVH$ _| go EH$ hmWOVZm nweacutefmH$ma go$X Amoa ew nwVbm ZH$bVm hiexclŸamp dh Ho$dbr m lwVHo$dbrHo$ nmg OmVm hiexclŸamp dhmplusmn CZH$m MaUntildenecopy hmoVo hr AnZr esectH$m ZdmaU H$aHo$nwZ AnZo ntildeWmZ _| agravedoe H$aVm hiexclŸamp

7 Ho$db bull Ho$dbkmZ CEumlnTHORN hmoZo Ho$ ~mX _yyb eara H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgto ~Zm XsectSgt H$nmQgtagraveVa Amiexcla bmoH$nyaU Hlaquo$`m H$aVo hthornE Ho$dbr Ho$ AmEuml_agraveXoem| H$m iexcl$bZmŸampHo$dbr g_wXsup2KmV g^r Ho$db`m| Ho$ Zht hmoVm H$YacuteVw OYacuteh| Ho$dbkmZ CEumlnTHORN hmoZoHo$ ~mX Ngth _mg Zht hthornE hm| CYacuteh| VWm Ngth _mg Ho$ ~mX r Mma AKmVr` H$_m]_| go Am wH$_copy H$s pntildeWV Aeumln hmo Vmo CYacuteht H$mo Z`_ go g_wXsup2KmV hmoVm hiexclŸamp

agraveXoe H$m ntildedecirc$n JmWm 27 _| X`m J`m hiexclŸamp

15

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh gsectgm[aEumld AYH$ma 2524

g_` AnZm AmH$ma hmoVm hiexclŸamp Ord Ho$ agraveXoe bmoH$-agrave_mU Agsectraquo`mV(gsectraquo`mnojm go) hr ahVo hcent H$YacuteVw gsectgma Xem _| do agraveXoe AnZo H$maU gogsectH$moM-dntildeVma H$mo agravemaacute hmoVo hcentŸamp gsectgma Xem _| Ord H$m AmH$ma EH$-gmZht ahVm1Ÿamp AnZo gsect`moJecirc$n Omo eara hmoVm hiexcl CgHo$ AmH$mamZwgma OrdH$m AnZm AmH$ma AnZo H$maU go (g_wXsup2KmV-agravegsectJ Ho$ H$mb H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a)hmoVm hiexclŸamp gOtilde Xem _| Hiexcl$gm AmH$ma hmoVm hiexcl `h 14 Amiexcla 15 dt JmWm _|H$hm J`m hiexclŸamp

3) Z` bull Ord Ho$ Omo Agsectraquo`mV agraveXoe hcent CZH$s dh gsectraquo`m CVZr H$sCVZr hr ahVr hiexcl H$gr ^r g_` EH$ ^r agraveXoe H$_-~lsaquoTgt Zht hmoVm Amiexcladh Xygao ETHigrave` Ho$ agraveXoem| Ho$ gmW ^r EH$_oH$ Zht hmo gH$VmŸamp CZ agraveXoem| H$sgsectraquo`m ZpiacuteMV (dmntildeVdH$) hiexcl BgbE dh ZiacuteM`Z`2 H$m df` hiexclŸamp AmiexclaOrd Ho$ agraveXoem| H$m AmH$ma (gsectgma _| eara Ho$ garing~YacuteY go hmoVm hiexcl) BgbEigrave`dhmaZ`3 go earamH$ma H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp Bggo `h Zht g_PZm MmhE H$Ord H$m AmH$ma earamH$maecirc$n hmo OmVm hiexcl dh Vmo ZOecirc$n hr ahVm hiexclŸamp

VmEumln copy bull nmiexclXsup2JbH$ Xoh Ho$ gmW Ord H$mo ZOEumld H$s bull AnZonZ H$s_mYacute`Vm AZmX go hiexcl Amiexcla BgbE dh gsectgma _| n[a laquo_U H$aVm hthornAmXwIr hmo ahm hiexclŸamp BgbE XohmXH$ H$m __Eumld NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a Z_mh ZO ewOtildemEuml_mH$s ^mdZm4 H$Icircmcopyigrave` hiexclŸampamp10ampamp

1 BgbE Ord H$m gsectntildeWmZ AZXcopyiumlgt hiexcl bull Eogm H$hm J`m hiexclŸamp XoIE g_`gma JmWm 49Bg garing~YacuteY _| XoIE nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 63-65 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 107-108

2 `h Z` agrave_mUkmZ H$aZo Ho$ bE AWmcopyVsup2 dntildeVwntildedecirc$n (agraveXoegaring~YacuteYr) g_PZo Ho$ bEhiexclŸamp Y_copyn[aUV agraveJQgt H$aZo Ho$ bE Vmo EH$ AnZm km`H$ntilded^md hr Aml` H$aZo `mofrac12`hiexclŸamp gsectgmar Xem _| XmoZm| H$m df` gmW hr ahVm hiexclŸamp

3 eara nanXmWcopy hiexcl BgbE CgHo$ AmH$ma Ho$ gmW H$m garing~YacuteY ~VmZm AZwnM[aVAgXsup2 yV igrave`dhmaZ` hiexclŸamp XoIE ~hXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh nyenethgt 30 (O`nwa go agraveH$meV)

4 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 10 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 30

7 gsectgm[aEumld AYH$manwTgtdObVo`dmC dUszlig$Xr ddhWmdaoBsectXrŸampdJVJMXwnsectMŠIm VgOrdm hm|V gsectImXrŸampamp11ampamp

^yObmZbdZntildenV Aa dm`w Wmda Ord hcentŸampXmo BpYacuteETH`m| go nmplusmnM VH$ esectImX g~ Igraveg Ord hcentŸampamp11Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (nwTgtdObVo dmC dUszlig$Xr) nyenIumldr Ob Afrac34 dm wAmiexcla dZntildenV (ddhWmdaoBsectXr) AZoH$ agraveH$ma Ho$ ntildeWmda EHo$pYacuteETH` OrdAmiexcla (gsectImXr) esectI BEuml`mX (dJVJMXwnsectMŠIm) Xmo BsectETH` IgravepYacuteETH`MVw[apYacuteETH` Amiexcla nsectMopYacuteETH` (IgravegOrdm) ò Igraveg Ord hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) gsectgm[aEumld bull Ordm| H$s Xmo AdntildeWmEplusmn hcent bull 1 gOtilde Amiexcla2 gsectgmarŸamp gOtilde Ord n[anyUcopy gwIr hcentŸamp gsectgmar _| Omo AkmZr hcent do AnZr_Iuml`m _mYacute`Vm Ho$ H$maU Mmam| JV`m| _| n[anyUcopy XwIr hcentŸamp do nanXmWcopy1 _|Biumlgt-AZiumlgt ~wOtilde H$aVo hcentŸamp do AZwHy$b ~moslash nXmWm] _| gwI Amiexcla agraveVHy$bnXmWm] _| XwI _mZVo hcent Amiexcla BgbE BpYacuteETH`gwI d nanXmWcopy _| XwI hmoVohthornE ^r Cgo agravemaacute H$aZo Ho$ bE agraveÈumlZ H$aVo hcent Amiexcla XwIr hmoVo hcentŸamp gmYH$Ord AnZr ewOtildeVmZwgma gwIr hcentŸamp Ho$dbr ^JdmZ2 n[anyUcopy gwIr hcentŸamp

agraveiacuteZ `X Ord H$s gOtilde Xem Z _mZr OmE Vmo CIcircma Vmo Ord H$mo gsectgmar Xem gOtilde Zht hmoJrŸamp CYacuteh| gsectgmar deofU

H$Yacuteht AYacute` Ordm| go ^THORN ~VmZo Ho$ bE hr bJm`m OmVm hiexclŸamp `X Agsectgmar(gOtilde) Ord Z hm| Vmo Ordm| H$s gsectgmar AdntildeWm gm~V Zht hmoJrŸamp gsectgmarXem H$m agraveVnj ^md gOtilde Xem hiexclŸamp `X Ord Ho$ gsectgma Xem hr Zht hmoJrVmo $a Y_copy H$aZo Amiexcla AY_copy H$mo Xya H$aZo H$m nweacutefmWcopy hr Zht ahoJmŸamp

1 dmntildeVd _| H$moBcopy nanXmWcopy Biumlgt-AZiumlgt Zht hcent do g~ ko _mIgrave hcentŸamp AnZr AkmZ XemAZiumlgt Amiexcla kmZXem Biumlgt hiexclŸamp H$YacuteVw AkmZr Bggo dnarV _mZVm hiexclŸamp

2 Ho$dbr ^JdmZ AgOtilde^md Ho$ H$maU gsectgmar hcentŸamp Bg ^md H$m A^md hmoZo na do gOtildehmoVo hcentŸamp

16

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh26 MmiexclXh Ordg_mg 27

2) gsectgmar Ordm| Ho$ oX bull gsectgmar Ordm| Ho$ Xmo oX hcent bull 1 ntildeWmda 2IgravegŸamp g^r EHo$pYacuteETH` Ord ntildeWmda Ord hcent CZHo$ 5 agraveH$ma hcent bull nyenIumldrH$mÒbH$m` Afrac34H$m` dm wH$m` dZntildenVH$m`Ÿamp Xmo BpYacuteETH` go nsectMopYacuteETH` VH$ Ho$Ord IgravegH$m` hcentŸamp emoacuteH$WV h H$m` BpYacuteETH`mplusmn m _Z nwXsup2Jb H$s n`mcopy | hcentOrd ZhtŸamp H$YacuteVw CZ_| ahZo dmbm Omo kmZ hiexcl dh Ord hiexcl bull Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp

3) AYacute` agraveH$ma go Ord Ho$ ôX1 bull OrdVIcircd gm_mYacute`V`m EH$ agraveH$mago hiexclŸamp ~Otilde Amiexcla _wordm$ `m| Xmo agraveH$ma go hiexclŸamp Amiexcla A~ Ordm| Ho$ 3 agraveH$ma Ho$ ôXH$ho Om aho hcent bull

1 AgOtilde Zmo gOtilde gOtildeŸamp hmplusmn Zmo H$m AWcopy Aeumln hiexclŸamp MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZgo Ord H$mo Zmo gOtilde H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp

2 _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt AgOtilde garing`frac12Xyeniumlgt BcopyfVsup2 gOtilde nyUcopy aEumlZIgrave` agravemaacute gOtildeŸamp

4) Z` bull Ordm| go garing~pYacuteYV Z` 13 dt JmWm _| XE JE hcentŸamp

VmEumln copy bull dewOtildekmZ-XecopyZ ntilded^md ZOna_mEuml_ntildedecirc$n H$s ^mdZm goCEumlnTHORN nma_mWcopyH$ gwI go AkmV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Ord BpYacuteETH`gwI _| eacuteMnydcopyH$Amgordm$ hmoH$a EHo$pYacuteETH`mX Ordm| H$m dY H$aVm hiexclŸamp BgbE dh Igraveg-ntildeWmdahmoVm hiexclŸamp BgbE CgHo$ Zme Ho$ bE ZO na_mEuml_m H$s ^mdZm2 H$Icircmcopyigrave` hiexclEogm g_PZm MmhEŸampamp11ampamp

7 MmiexclXh Ordg_mg

g_Um A_Um Uo m nsectM|X` Uaring_Um nao gigravedoŸamp~mhagwhthorn_oBsectXr gigravedo nsbquomIcircm BXam `Ÿampamp12ampamp

nsectMopYacuteETH`r gsectkr-Agsectkr eof g~ Agsect[k hr hcentŸampEHo$pYacuteETH`r hcent gyuacute_-~mXa n`mcopyaacuteHo$Va g^r hcentŸampamp12Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (nsectM|X`) nsectMopYacuteETH` Ord (g_Um) _ZghV Amiexcla

1 VIcircdmWcopygma UcircVr`mYH$ma JmWm 234 nyenethgt 89-902 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 11 nyenethgt 34 (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) OgHo$ Ucircmam AZoH$ agraveH$ma Ho$ Ord Ho$ oX OmZo Om gHo$ Cgo Ordg_mg H$hVo hcentŸamp

(A_Um) _ZahV (Uo m) OmZZm MmhEŸamp Amiexcla (nao gigravedo) eof g~(Uaring_Um) _ZahV OmZZm MmhEŸamp CZ_| (EBsectXr) EHo$pYacuteETH` Ord(~mhagwh_m) ~mXa Amiexcla gyuacute_ `m| Xmo agraveH$ma Ho$ hcent (gigravedo) Amiexcla do g~(nsbquomIcircm) n`mcopyaacute (`) Amiexcla (BXam) An`mcopyaacute hmoVo hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) nsectMopYacuteETH` Ord Ho$ 2 oX hcent bull gsectkr Amiexcla AgsectkrŸampEHo$pYacuteETH` Ord Ho$ r 2 oX hcent bull ~mXa Amiexcla gyuacute_Ÿamp ~mXa EHo$pYacuteETH` Ord Xygam|H$mo ~mYm XoVo hcent Amiexcla ntilded`sect ~mYm H$mo agravemaacute hmoVo hcentŸamp do H$gr nXmWcopy Ho$ AmYmago ahVo hcentŸamp gyuacute_ EHo$pYacuteETH` Ord g_ntildeV bmoH$mH$me _| iexcl$bo hthornE hcentŸamp do H$grH$mo ~mYm Zht nhthornplusmnMmVo Amiexcla ntilded`sect H$gr go ~mYm H$mo agravemaacute Zht hmoVoŸamp

2) Xmo BsectETH` VrZ BsectETH` Amiexcla Mma BsectETH` Ord n`mcopyaacute Amiexcla An`mcopyaacute hmoVo hcentŸamp

MmiexclXh Ordg_mgIgraveg ntildeWmda

gH$b dH$b ~mXa gyuacute_

n`mcopyaacute An`mcopyaacute n`mcopyaacute An`mcopyaacute(11) (12) (13) (14)

gsectkr Agsectkr UcircrpYacuteETH` IgraverpYacuteETH` MVw[apYacuteETH`

n`mcopyaacute An`mcopyaacute n`mcopyaacute An`mcopyaacute n`mcopyaacute An`mcopyaacute n`mcopyaacute An`mcopyaacute n`mcopyaacute An`mcopyaacute(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

(gsectkr n`mcopyaacute Amiexcla gsectkr An`mcopyaacute Bg agraveH$ma H$hZm MmhE h 14 Ordg_mg hcentŸamp)

1) Oiexclgo _H$mZ KlsaquoSgtm doacutemX dntildeVwEplusmn nyUcopy Amiexcla AnyUcopy hmoVr hcent Cgr agraveH$ma Ord n`mcopyaacuteAmiexcla An`mcopyaacute hmoVo hcentŸamp2) Amhma eara BpYacuteETH` iacutedmgmoAgraveNgtsup2dmg ^mfm Amiexcla _Z o Ngth n`mcopyaacute`mplusmn hcentŸamp EHo$YacuteETHÒrd Ho$ Mma Xmo BpYacuteETH` Ord go Agsectkr nsectMopYacuteETH` VH$ Ho$ Ordm| Ho$ nmplusmnM Amiexcla gsectkrnsectMopYacuteETH` Ordm| Ho$ Ngth n`mcopyaacute`mplusmn hmoVr hcentŸamp3) ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 12 nyenethgt 27

17

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh Ord Ho$ Xygao oX28 29

n`mcopyaacute H$m ddoMZOrd n`mcopyaacute gsectraquo`m

EHo$pYacuteETH` bull Amhma eara BpYacuteETH` iacutedmg 4

dH$bopYacuteETH` Amiexcla

Agsectkr nsectMopYacuteETHÀmhma eara BpYacuteETH` iacutedmg ^mfm 5

gsectkr nsectMopYacuteETH` Amhma eara BpYacuteETH` iacutedmg ^mfm _Z 6

EH$ AYacuteV_wcopyhyumlVcopy _| n`mcopyaacute nyUcopy hmoVr hiexclŸamp An`mcopyaacuteH$ Ord EH$ iacutedmg _| 18~ma OYacute_-_aU H$aVm hiexclŸamp ZamoJ nweacutef H$s EH$ ~ma ZmlsaquoSgtr MbZo _| OVZmg_` bJVm hiexcl Cgo iacutedmg H$hVo hcentŸamp 48 _ZQgt _| 3773 iacutedmg hmoVo hcentŸamp

VmEumln copy bull `h JmWm ^r gsectgmar Ord H$m ntildedecirc$n ~VbmVr hiexclŸamp `hmplusmn `m|g_PZm MmhE H$ n`mcopyaacute`mplusmn Amiexcla agravemU Vmo nwXsup2Jb H$s n`mcopy | hcent Amiexcla Cg_|Omo kmZ hiexcl gmo Ord hiexclŸamp n`mcopyaacute`m| Amiexcla agravemUm| go ^THORN Omo ZO ewOtildemEuml_ VIcircdhiexcl dhr CnmXo hiexcl bull Eogm ^mdmWcopy hiexclŸampamp12ampamp

Ord Ho$ Xygao oX_frac12JUJwURgtmUoh MCXgqh hdsectV Vh AgwOtildeU`mŸamp

dEcircUo m gsectgmar gigravedo gwOtildem hthorn gwOtildeU`mŸampamp13ampamp

^dbrZ O` dY MVwXcopye JwUWmZ _mJcopyUWmZ goŸampAewOtildeZ` go H$ho hcent na ewOtildeZ` go ewOtilde hcentŸampamp13Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Vh) VWm (gsectgmar) gsectgmar Ord (AgwOtildeU`m)AewOtildeZ` go (_frac12JUJwURgtmUoh) _mJcopyUmntildeWmZ Amiexcla JwUntildeWmZ H$s Anojmgo (MCXgqh) MmiexclXh-MmiexclXh agraveH$ma Ho$ (hdsectV) hmoVo hcentŸamp (gwOtildeU`m) AmiexclaewOtilde ZiacuteM`Z` go (gigravedo) g^r gsectgmar Ord (hthorn) dmntildeVd _| (gwOtildem) ewOtilde(dEcircUo m) OmZZm MmhEŸamp

MmiexclXh _mJcopyUmEplusmnJB BpYacuteETH ogw H$m o OmoJo doXo H$gmÙmUo `ŸampgsectO_XsectgUbontildegm d`m garing_Icircm gpEcircU AmhmaoŸampamp

AWcopy bull 1 JV (4) 2 BpYacuteETH`mplusmn (5) 3 H$m` (6) 4 `moJ (3) 5 doX (3) 6H$fm` (25) 7 kmZ (8) 8 gsect _ (5) bull nmplusmnM gsect _ EH$ Agsect _ Amiexcla EH$gsect _mgsect _ 9 XecopyZ (4) 10 boiacute`m (6) 11 igraveÈumld (2) 12 garing`ŠEumld (6)13 gsectkEumld (2) Amiexcla 14 Amhma (2) bull Bg agraveH$ma 14 _mJcopyUmEplusmn hcentŸamp

JwUntildeWmZm| Ho$ Zm_ Amiexcla bjU bull_AgraveNgtmo gmgU _ntildegmo AdaXgaring_mo XogdaXmo ŸampdaXm n_Icircm BXamo Anwigraved AUÀEliggt gwhthorn_mo ŸampampCdgsectV IrU_mohmo gOmoJHo$dbOUmo AOmoJr `ŸampMCXg JwURgtmUmU H$_oU gOtildem UmXigravedmŸampamp

1 _Iuml`mEumld bull gƒo Xod-emoacute-Jweacute Amiexcla OrdmX VIcircdm| _| dnarV _mYacute`Vm ntilded-na Ho$EH$Eumld H$s lOtildem AVIcircd lOtildemŸamp

2 gmgmXZ bull garing`ŠEumld H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a _Iuml`mEumld H$s Amoa OmZmŸamp3 _l bull garing`ŠEumld Amiexcla _Iuml`mEumld Ho$ n[aUm_m| H$m EH$ hr gmW hmoZmŸamp4 AdaV garing`ŠEumld bull garing`ŠEumld Vmo hiexcl hr H$YacuteVw Aeordm$de H$gr agraveH$ma Ho$ ZiacuteM`dlaquoV

Amiexcla Mm[aIgrave H$mo YmaU Z H$aoŸamp ntildedecirc$nmMaU Mm[aIgrave hmoŸamp5 Xoegsect V bull garing`ŠEumld ghV EH$Xoe (AsecteV) ZiacuteM` Mm[aIgrave H$m nmbZ H$aZmŸamp6 agrave_Icircmgsect V bull garing`Hsup2$Mm[aIgrave H$s y_H$m _| AqhgmX ew mon`moJecirc$n _hmdlaquoVm| H$m nmbZ

H$aVm hiexcl `h agrave_mX hiexclŸamp (gdcopyWm Zfrac34 XJaring~a XemnydcopyH$ _wZnX hmoVm hiexclŸamp)7 Aagrave_Icircmgsect V bull agrave_mX ahV hmoH$a _mIgrave AmEuml_ntildedecirc$n _| gmdYmZ ahVm hiexclŸamp8 AnydcopyH$aU bull gmVd| JwUntildeWmZ go D$na AnZr dewOtildeVm _| Anydcopy ecirc$n go CTHORNV H$aZmŸamp9 AZdyenIcircmH$aU bull AmRgtd| JwUntildeWmZ go AYH$ CTHORNV H$aZmŸamp10 gyuacute_gmsectnam` bull (gyuacute_ H$fm`) g_ntildeV H$fm`m| H$m Cne_ AWdm j` hmoZm Amiexcla _mIgrave

bmo H$fm` H$m gyuacute_ecirc$n _| ahZmŸamp11 CnemYacuteV H$fm` bull (CnemYacuteV_moh) H$fm`m| H$m gdcopyWm Cne_ hmo OmZmŸamp12 jrUH$fm` bull (jrU_moh) H$fm`m| H$m gdcopyWm j` hmo OmZmŸamp13 g`moJ Ho$dbr bull Ho$dbkmZ agravemaacute hmoZo na ^r `moJ H$s agravedyenIcircm hmoZmŸamp (do g~ 18 Xmof

ahV hmoVo hcentŸamp)14 A`moJ Ho$dbr bull Ho$dbkmZ agravemaacute hmoZo Ho$ ~mX `moJ H$s agravedyenIcircm ^r ~YacuteX hmo OmVr hiexclŸamp

18


^mdmWcopy bull 1) y_H$m bull ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh H$s Bg JmWm H$s ^y_H$m _|

bIm hiexcl H$ bull A~ ewOtildenm[aUm_H$ na_^md JlaquomhH$ ewOtildeETHigrave`mWcopyH$ Z` go

g^r Ord ewOtilde-~wOtilde EH$ ntilded^md_` hcentŸamp niacuteMmVsup2 AewOtildeZ` go MmiexclXh

_mJcopyUmntildeWmZ VWm MmiexclXh JwUntildeWmZ ghV hmoVo hcent bull Eogm H$WZ H$aVo hcentŸamp

agraveiacuteZ ewOtilde ETHigrave`mWcopyH$ Amiexcla AewOtilde Z`m| Ho$ df` EH$ hr gmW hmoZo na

^r (agraveW_) ewOtilde ETHigrave`mWcopyH$Z` Amiexcla niacuteMmVsup2 AewOtildeZ` bull Eogm Š`m| H$hm hiexcl

CIcircma ewOtilde ETHigrave`mWcopyH$Z` H$m df` EH$ hr Aml` H$aZo `mofrac12` hiexcl

Š`m|H$ CgHo$ Aml` go Ord Ho$ Y_copyecirc$n ewOtilde n`mcopy` agraveJQgt hmoVr hiexcl Amiexcla

BgbE XwI H$m A^md hmoH$a gwIecirc$n Xem hmoVr hiexclŸamp AewOtildeZ` Ho$ df` Ho$

Aml` go Ord Ho$ AewOtilden`mcopy` agraveJQgt hmoVr hiexcl BgbE CgH$m Aml` NgtmolsaquoSgtZo

`mofrac12` hiexcl Eogm ~VmZo Ho$ bE emoacutem| _| ewOtilde ETHigrave`mWcopyH$Z` H$mo agraveW_ (VmdVsup2)

Amiexcla AewOtildeZ`bull igrave`dhmaZ` H$mo niacuteMmVsup2 H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp

g_`gma JmWm 7 nyenethgt 18 QgtrH$m O`goZmMm copy am`MYacuteX OiexclZ emoacute_mbmŸamp

agravedMZgma (am`MYacuteETH OiexclZ emoacute_mbm go agraveH$meV) JmWm 19 nyenethgt 34 VmdTHORNiacuteM oZ

igrave`dhmaoU gsectgmamdntildeWm`msect H$_copyagraveAgraveNgtmXVkmZgwI gZsup2 niacuteMmVsup2 BpYacuteETH`mYmaoUŸamp

agravedMZgma JmWm 34 nyenethgt 60 ZiacuteM oZ ewOtilde ~wOtildeiexclH$ntilded^mdmo Ord niacuteMmXsup2igrave`dhmaoU ZaZmaH$mXecirc$nmoŸamp

JmWm 55 nyenethgt 98 OrdntildeVmdVsup2 eordm$ecirc$noU ewOtilde ETHigrave`mWcopyH$Z oZ A_yVcopy niacuteMmVsup2igrave`dhmaoUŸamp

~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 4 nyenethgt 15 (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) VWmh AmEuml_m ++VmdVsup2 niacuteMmVsup2Ÿamp

~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 5 nyenethgt 17Ÿamp AmEuml_mh ZiacuteM`Z oZ Ho$dbkmZecirc$nmsectVmdVsup2Ÿamp

~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 13 H$s gyMZH$m ewOtildeETHigrave`mWcopyH$Z oZ ewOtilde AnOrdm niacuteMmVsup2 AewOtildeZ oZ MVwXcopye_mJcopyUm

2) ewOtilde nm[aUm_H$ na_^md bull 1 nm[aUm_H$ H$m AWcopy ghO

ntilded^md hiexclŸamp CEumlnmX-igrave`` ahV Ylaquowd EH$ecirc$n pntildeWa ahZo dmbm ^md nm[aUm_H$^md hiexclŸamp nm[aUm_H$ ^md g^r Ordm| Ho$ gm_mYacute` hmoVm hiexclŸamp AWmcopyVsup2 g^r

Ord IgraveH$mb (AZmX-AZYacuteV) Ylaquowdecirc$n go bull eordm$ecirc$n go ewOtilde hcentŸamp AmiexclX`H$-

Amiexclne_H$-jm`mone_H$ Amiexcla jm`H$ BZ Mmam| ^mdm| go ahV Omo ^md

hiexcl gmo nm[aUm_H$ ^md hiexclŸamp (ETHigrave` ZO H$mo YmaU H$a aIVm hiexcl AWmcopyVsup2

ntilded sect dUacute_mZ ahVm hiexcl BgbE Cgo n[aUm_ H$hVo hcentŸamp) Eogo n[aUm_ntildedecirc$n

^md H$mo nm[aUm_H$ ^md H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp BZ nmplusmnM ^mdm| _| H$_mnmY H$sMma XemEplusmn bull CX` Cne_ j`mone_ Amiexcla j` OZH$m Z_Icircm H$maU hiexcl

bull Eogo Mma ^md hcentŸamp Og_| H$_mnmYecirc$n Z_Icircm qH$MVsup2 _mIgrave Zht hiexcl _mIgrave

ETHigrave`ntilded^md hr OgH$m H$maU hiexcl bull Eogm EH$ nm[aUm_H$ ^md hiexclŸamp

2 `h ^md IgraveH$mb ewOtilde Amiexcla na_ hiexcl BgbE Bgo ewOtilde nm[aUm_H$

na_ ^md H$hVo hcent Š`m|H$ CgHo$ Aml` go Ord Ho$ ewOtilde n`mcopy` agraveJQgt hmoVrhiexclŸamp Xygao Mma mdm| H$mo Ana_ md H$hVo hcent Š`m|H$ CZHo$ Aml` go Ord

Ho$ AewOtilde n`mcopy 1 agraveJQgt hmoVr hiexclŸamp

3 g_ntildeV H$_copyecirc$nr dfdyenj H$mo CImlsaquoSgt |$H$Zo _| g_Wcopy Eogm h na_^md

IgraveH$mb ZamdaU hiexclŸamp

3) gigravedo gwOtildem hthorn gwOtildeU`m bull (ewOtildeZ` go g^r Ord dmntildeVd _| ewOtilde hcentŸamp)`hmplusmn ewOtildeZ` H$m AWcopy ETHigrave`mWcopyH$ Z` hiexclŸamp Bg Ntildeiumlgt go XoIZo na g^r Ord ewOtilde

km`H$ntilded^md Ho$ YmaH$ hcent _mIgrave n`mcopy`Ntildeiumlgt go Ordm| H$s n`mcopy` _| VmaVaring` hmoVo

hcent h ~VbmZo Ho$ bE hmplusmn Cgo AewOtildeZ` H$m df` H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp CZ n`mcopy m|

H$mo Ord ntilded sect ntildedV na go ZanojV`m ZiacuteM`Z` go H$aVm hiexclŸamp H$_copy H$m Z_Icircm

1 Bg df` H$m deof dUcopyZ lr nsectMmpntildeVH$m` emoacute H$s JmWm 53 go 68 Amiexcla CgH$sQgtrH$m _| VWm _mojemoacute Ho$ AUuml`m` 2 gyIgrave 1 go 8 Amiexcla CZH$s QgtrH$m _| H$`m J`m hiexclŸampdhmplusmn go XoI boZm MmhEŸamp

19

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh32 gOtildeEumld Amiexcla dogravegm D$UumldcopyJ_ZEumld AYH$ma 33

hmoZo na r H$_copy CYacuteh| H$amVm Zht hiexcl BgbE na go CgH$m oXkmZ H$amZo Ho$ bE

AewOtildeZ` H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp Amiexcla ewOtildeZ` H$s Anojm go AewOtildeZ` r igrave`dhmaZ`hiexcl bull Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp BgrbE lr g_`gma H$s 56dt JmWm _| _mJcopyUmntildeWmZ-

JwUntildeWmZmX mdm| H$mo igrave`dhmaZ` H$m df`1 H$hm hiexclŸamp

4) _mJcopyUmntildeWmZ bull OZ-OZ Y_copydeofm| go Ordm| H$m AYacutedofU H$`mOmVm hiexcl CZ-CZ Y_copydeofm| H$mo _mJcopyUm H$hVo hcentŸamp CZHo$ 14 ntildeWmZ oX hcentŸampCZHo$ Zm_ hcent bull

1 JV 2 BpYacuteETH` 3 H$m` 4 `moJ 5 doX 6 H$fm` 7 kmZ8 gsect _ 9 XecopyZ 10 boiacute`m 11 îgraveÈumld 12 garing`ŠEumld 13gsectkEumld 14 AmhmaEumld2Ÿamp

o g~ JdmZ na_mEuml_m Ho$ (ZO IgraveH$mb ewOtildemEuml_m Ho$) ewOtilde ZiacuteM`Z`Ho$ ~b go Zht hcent AnVw AewOtildeZ` go hcentŸamp3

5) JwUntildeWmZ bull _moh Amiexcla `moJ Ho$ gXsup2^md go `m A^md go Ord Ho$lOtildem-Mm[aIgrave-`moJ AmX JwUm| H$s VmaVaring`Vmecirc$n AdntildeWmdeof H$mo JwUntildeWmZH$hVo hcentŸamp BgHo$ ^r MmiexclXh ôX hcentŸamp `h MmiexclXh ôX ^JdmZ na_mEuml_m Ho$ ewOtildeZiacuteM`Z` Ho$ ~b go Zht hcent H$YacuteVw AewOtildeZ` go hcent bull Eogm JmWm H$m AWcopyg_PZm MmhEŸamp

VmEumln copy bull Ord Vmo na_mWcopy go MiexclVYacuteèordm$_mIgrave hiexcl dh AdZmer hmoZo goewOtilde nm[aUm_H$^md H$hbmVm hiexclŸamp dh ^md Uuml o (Uuml`mZ H$aZo mofrac12`) hiexclŸampH$YacuteVw dh Uuml`mZecirc$n Zht hiexcl Š`m|H$ Uuml`mZn`mcopy` dZiacuteda hiexcl Amiexcla ewOtildenm[aUm_H$^md ETHigraveècirc$n hiexcl BgbE dh AdZmer hiexcl BgbE dhr Aml`H$aZo mofrac12` hiexcl bull Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸampamp13ampamp

1 lr am`MYacuteETH OiexclZ emoacute_mbm bull g_`gma JmWm 68 Ho$ ZrMo lr O`goZmMm copyHyen$V QgtrH$mJmWm 57 JmWm 102 JmWm 113 go 115 nyenethgt 179 JmWm 137-138

2 BgHo$ deof dUcopyZ Ho$ bE XoImo Bgr 13 dt JmWm Ho$ ZrMo H$m w$QgtZmoQgtŸamp3 Z`_gma JmWm 42 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 88

8-9 gOtildeEumld Amiexcla dogravegm D$UumldcopyJ_ZEumld AYH$maUcedil$aring_m AAEliggtJwUm qH$MyUm Ma_XohXmo gOtildemŸampbmo frac12JRgtXm Uƒm CszlignmXd oqh gsectOwIcircmmŸampamp14ampamp

CEumlnmXigrave``gsect`wordm$ ApYacuteV_ Xoh go Hw$Ngt Yacute`yZ hcentŸampbmoH$mJlaquoWV ZicircH$_copy emiacutedV AiumlgtJwU_` gOtilde hcentŸampamp14Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Ucedil$aring_m) kmZmdaUmX AiumlgtH$_copy ahV (AAEliggtJwUm)garing`ŠEumldmX AiumlgtJwU ghV (Ma_XohXmo) ApYacuteV_ eara go (qH$MyUm)Hw$Ngt Yacute`yZ (bmo`frac12JRgtXm) bmoH$ Ho$ AJlaquo^mJ _| pntildeWV (Uƒm) YlaquowdAdZmer (CszlignmXd oqh) CEumlnmX Amiexcla igrave`` go (gsectOwIcircmm) ghV Ord(gOtildem) gOtilde hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) gOtilde ^JdmZ H$mo agraveJQgt hthornE AmRgt JwU-n`mcopy | bull`WmWcopy _| (ZiacuteM` go) gOtildem| Ho$ AmRgt JwU hr Zht H$YacuteVw AZYacuteV JwU(n[anyUcopy ewOtilde n`mcopy |) agraveJQgt hmo JE hcentŸamp VWmn AmRgt JwUm| H$m dUcopyZ _Uuml`_eacuteM dmbo eicirc`m| H$s Anojm go (igrave`dhmaZ` go) H$`m1 hiexclŸamp

2) gsectjoneacuteM eicirc`m| Ho$ agraveV2 bull 1 A oXZ` go AZYacuteVkmZmX MVwiumlgt 2 AZYacuteVkmZ-XecopyZ-gwIIgrave` 3 Ho$dbkmZ-XecopyZ Xmo 4 gmjmVsup2 A oXZ`

1 garing`ŠEumld 2 kmZ 3 XecopyZ 4 dr copy 5 gyuacute_Eumld 6 AdJmhZ 7 AJweacutebKw8 Aigrave`m~mY bull BZ gdcopy JwUm| H$s n[anyUcopy ewOtilde n`mcopy | gOtildemdntildeWm _| hmoVr hcentŸamp AmRgt H$_m]H$m A^md hmoVm hiexclŸamp igrave`dhma go Aiumlgt JwU Amiexcla ZiacuteM` go AZYacuteV JwU gdcopy gOtilde JdYacuteVm|Ho$ hmoVo hcentŸamp agraveHyen$V pntildeWV AZw mJ Amiexcla agraveXoe~YacuteY go _wordm$ hmoH$a Ord D$UumldcopyJ_ZH$aVm hiexclŸamp gsectgmar Ord H$m dJlaquohJV Ho$ g_` dXem _| Z OmH$ma AmH$me Ho$ agraveXoem|H$s loUr Ho$ AZwgma eof Ngth XemAm| _| J_Z hmoVm hiexclŸamp

1 npEcircSgtV hrambmbOr H$s QgtrH$m ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh nyenethgt 49

2 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) nyenethgt 52 agravedMZgma JmWm 117 nyenethgt 241 _|lr O`goZmMm copy Zo ZZmcopy_ Amiexcla ZJmIgrave H$hm hiexclŸamp

20


go ewOtilde MiexclVYacute` hr EH$ JwU m| gsectjon eacuteM eicirc`m| H$s Anojm go gsectjon _| H$hmOmVm hiexclŸamp

3) _Uuml`_ eacuteM eicirc`m| Ho$ agraveV1 bull garing`ŠEumldmX AmRgt JwU _Uuml`_ eacuteMeicirc`m| H$s Anojm go H$ho OmVo hcentŸamp deof ôXZ` H$s Anojm go bull 1ZJcopyVEumld 2 Z[apYacuteETHÈumld 3 ZicircH$mÈumld 4 Z`mJEumld 5 ZdXEumld 6ZicircH$fmÈumld 7 ZZmcopy_Eumld 8 ZJmIgraveEumld 9 Zam wEumld BEuml`mX deof JwUVWm 1 ApntildeVEumld 2 dntildeVwEumld 3 agrave_o EumldmX gm_mYacute` JwU Eogo ntildedmJ_ goAdamoY AZYacuteV JwU OmZZm MmhEŸamp

4) AmRgt JwUm|-n`mcopy m| H$m gsectjaacute ntildedecirc$n bull1 Ho$dbkmZ bull VrZbmoH$-IgraveH$mbdVu g_ntildeV dntildeVwJV AZYacuteV Y_m]

H$mo wJnVsup2 deof ecirc$n go agraveH$meV H$ao gmo Ho$dbkmZ hiexclŸamp2

2 Ho$dbXecopyZ bull BZ g~H$mo `wJnVsup2 gm_mYacuteècirc$n go agraveH$meV H$ao gmoHo$dbXecopyZ hiexclŸamp

3 AZYacuteVdr copy bull AZYacuteV nXmWm] Ho$ kmZ _| IoXahVEumld gmo AZYacuteVdr copy hiexclŸamp

4 jm`H$ garing`ŠEumld bull g_ntildeV OrdmX VIcircdm| Ho$ df` _| dnarVA^Zdoe (Aâgravem`) ahV n[aUV gmo na_ jm`H$ garing`ŠEumld3 hiexclŸamp (Bg_|garing`Hsup2$Mm[aIgrave Amiexcla AZYacuteV gwI H$m g_mdoe hmoVm hiexclŸamp)

5 gyuacute_Eumld bull gyuacute_ AVrpYacuteETH` Ho$dbkmZ H$m df` hmoZo go gOtildem| Ho$ntildedecirc$n H$mo gyuacute_ H$hm OmVm hiexcl dh gyuacute_Eumld hiexclŸamp

gOtildeEumld Amiexcla dogravegm D$UumldcopyJ_ZEumld AYH$ma

1 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh nyenethgt 52 agravedMZgma JmWm 117 nyenethgt 241 _| lr O`goZmMm copy ZoZZmcopy_ Amiexcla ZJmIgrave H$hm hiexclŸamp

2 agravedMZgma JmWm 15 nyenethgt 23lr O`goZmMm copy g_`gma H$be 2 ^mdmWcopy nyenethgt 4 (Ho$dbr AnojV Y_m] H$mo ZhtOmZVo Eogr _mYacute`Vm Yacute`m`deacuteOtilde hiexclŸamp Ho$dbr g_ntildeV ahntilde`m| H$mo OmZVo hcentŸamp Ho$dbr A_wH$H$mo Zht OmZVo Eogm _mZZo dmbm Ho$dbr H$mo (gdcopyk Z _mZH$a) Aeumlnk _mZVm hiexclŸamp)

3 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 14 nyenethgt 50

6 AdJmhZEumld bull Ohmplusmn EH$ gOtilde hmo dhmplusmn AZYacuteV gOtilde g_mdiumlgt hmoVohcent dh AdJmhZEumld hiexclŸamp

7 AJweacutebKwEumld bull Ordm| _| NgtmoQgto-~lsaquoSgtonZ H$m A^md gmo AJweacutebKwEumld hiexclŸamp

8 Aigrave`m~mYEumld bull H$gr go ~mYm H$mo agravemaacute Z hmo gmo Aigrave`m~mYEumld hiexclŸamp

5) Ma_ Xoh go qH$MVsup2 Yacute yZ bull Voahd| JwUntildeWmZ Ho$ AYacuteV^mJ _|ZmgH$mX NgtETH nwa OmVo hcent Amiexcla EH$ MiexclVYacute`KZ ~aring~ hmo OmVm hiexcl BgbEgOtildem| H$m AmH$ma Ma_ (ApYacuteV_) Xoh go Hw$Ngt Yacute`yZ1 (H$_) hmoVm hiexclŸamp

6) bmoH$mJlaquopntildeWV bull 1 Bg JmWm _| Amiexcla 51 dt JmWm _| XmoZm| OJhAmEuml_m Ho$ CnmXmZH$maU H$m hr H$WZ H$`m hiexclŸamp XmoZm| _| go H$gr r JmWm _|Y_mcopypntildeVH$m` Ho$ A^md H$m dUcopyZ H$`m hr Zht hiexcl Š`m|H$ dh Vmo A^mdecirc$nZ_Icircm_mIgrave H$m kmZ hiexclŸamp `h A~mYV Z`_ hiexcl H$ Ohmplusmn CnmXmZH$maU hmoVmhiexcl dhmplusmn CMV Z_Icircm hr gXsup2 md `m A^mdecirc$n hmoVm hiexclŸamp BgbE CnmXmZH$maU H$hVo hr Z_IcircmH$maU JmiexclUV`m (AUuml`mhmaecirc$n go) Am hr J`mŸampZ_IcircmH$maU dmntildeVdH$ H$maU Zht hiexcl dh Vmo CnMma _mIgrave hiexclŸamp 2 JmWm 2 _|H$WV h D$UumldcopyJ_Z ntilded^md dogravegm D$UumldcopyJV hiexclŸamp

7) CEumlnmX-igrave`` ghV bull Omo gOtildeEumld hmo J`m dh ~Xb H$a gsectgmarnZmZht hmo gH$Vm H$YacuteVw `X agraveV g_` CEumlnmX-igrave`` Z hmo Vmo ETHigrave` Ho$ gVsup2nZoH$m Zme hmo Omò Š`m|H$ CEumlnmXigrave``Ylaquomiexcligrave``wordmsect$ gVsup2 hmoVm hiexclŸamp

VmEumln copy bull Ho$dbr-gOtilde JdmZ amJmXecirc$n n[aU_V Zht hmoVo Amiexcla dogsectgma AdntildeWm H$mo Zht MmhVo `h lOtildemZ H$m ~b OmZZm MmhEŸamp Oiexclgm

1 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh nyenethgt 38 VWm npEcircSgtV hrambmbOr Hyen$V QgtrH$mdmbm ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh nyenethgt 50[ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh H$s JmWm 51 _| nweacutefmH$ma eatildeX deof ~Vmbm`m hiexcl dh AWcopygyMH$ hiexcl(dh `h ~VbmVm hiexcl H$ H$moBcopy ^r ETHigraveòacuter H$^r ^r _moj nmZo H$s nmIgrave Zht hiexcl) gOtilde^JdmZ ISsup2gtJmgZ `m nUgravemgZ AmH$ma _| hmoVo hcentŸamp]

_moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AYH$ma 9 nyenethgt 322 (Bggo h r gOtilde hmoVmhiexcl H$ Ho$dbr Amiexcla gOtilde ^JdmZ Oiexclgm hr ZiacuteM`garing`ŠEumld MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ _| hmoVm hiexclŸamp)

21

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh nwXsup2JbETHigrave` H$s n`mcopy |36 37

gmV VIcircdm| H$m lOtildemZ NgtUgraventildeW H$mo hmoVm hiexcl diexclgm hr Ho$dbr-gOtilde JdmZ Ho$^r hmoVm hiexclŸamp BgbE kmZmXH$ H$s hrZVm-AYH$Vm hmoZo na r V ordfMmXH$Amiexcla Ho$dbr-gOtilde ^JdmZ Ho$ garing`ŠEumldJwU Vmo g_mZ hr H$hm hiexclŸamp BgbEg^r Ordm| H$mo diexclgm lOtildemZ agraveJQgt H$aZm MmhE Amiexcla AmJo ~lsaquoTgtZo H$m agrave`mgMmby aIZm MmhEŸampamp14ampamp

AOrdETHigrave`m| H$m dUcopyZÙacuten ewOtilde-~wOtilde EH$ ntilded^md na_mEuml_ETHigrave` CnmXo hiexcl VWmn ho ecirc$n

AOrdETHigrave`m| H$m ^r H$WZ H$`m OmVm hiexcl Š`m|H$ ho VIcircd H$m n[akmZ H$E~Zm CgH$m Aml` NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a CnmXo` VIcircd H$m Aml` Zht H$`m Om gH$VmŸamp

AOrd VIcircd Ho$ oXAsbquomrdmo nwU UoAmo nwfrac12Jb Yaring_mo AYaring_ Am`mgsectŸampH$mbmo nwfrac12Jb _wIcircmmo ecirc$dmXJwUmo A_wIcircm gogm XwŸampamp15ampamp

_yVcopy nwXsup2Jb H$YacuteVw Y_mcopyY_copyZ^ Aa H$mb ^rŸamp_yVcopyH$ Zht hcent VWmn o g^r ETHigrave` AOrd hcentŸampamp15Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (nwU) Amiexcla (nwfrac12Jb) nwXsup2Jb (Yaring_mo) Y_copy (AYaring_)AY_copy (Am`mgsect) AmH$me VWm (H$mbmo) H$mb `h (Asbquomrdmo) AOrdETHigrave` (UoAmo) OmZZm MmhEŸamp (nwfrac12Jb) nwXsup2Jb ETHigrave` (ecirc$dmXJwUmo) ecirc$nmXJwUdmbm (_wIcircmmo) _yVcopyH$ hiexcl (Xw) Amiexcla (gogm) eof ETHigrave` (A_wIcircm) A_yVcopyH$(Aecirc$nr) hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull AOrd H$m AWcopy bull OZ ETHigrave`m| _| OmZZo-XoIZo H$s eordm$ Zhmo CYacuteh| AOrd ETHigrave` H$hVo hcentŸamp

AOrd ETHigrave` Ho$ oX bull AOrd ETHigrave` Ho$ nmplusmnM ôX hcent bull 1 nwXsup2Jb2 Y_copy 3 AY_copy 4 AmH$me 5 H$mbŸamp BZ_| go nwXsup2Jb _yVcopyH$ hiexcl Amiexclaeof Mma ETHigrave` A_yVcopyH$ (Aecirc$nr) hcentŸamp

Og_| ntildenecopy ag JsectY Amiexcla dUcopy hm| dh _yVcopyH$ hiexcl Amiexcla Og_| `h Z hm|dh A_yVcopyH$ hiexclŸamp 7 dt JmWm _| A_yVcopyH$ H$s igrave`mraquo`m Xr JBcopy hiexclŸamp A_yVcopyH$ETHigrave`m| Ho$ BZ Mma JwUm| Amiexcla CZH$s n`mcopy`m| H$m H$moRgtm (MmQgtcopy) nhbo X`m OmMwH$m hiexclŸamp

VmEumln copy bull 1 CnmXo yV AZYacuteV gwIecirc$n OrdmpntildeVH$m` go dbjUhmoZo Ho$ H$maU `h ho` VIcircd hiexcl bull Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp 2 Bg JmWm Ho$n[akmZ H$m $b Eogm NtildelsaquoTgt ZiacuteM`mEuml_H$ kmZ hmoZm hiexcl H$ namEuml_VIcircd goAOrd ETHigrave` ^THORN hiexcl (AWmcopyVsup2 Ord CgH$m H$gr ^r agraveH$ma go Hw$Ngt ^r ZhtH$a gH$Vm Amiexcla do ^r Ord H$m H$gr ^r agraveH$ma go Hw$Ngt Zht H$a gH$VoŸamp)3 nmplusmnM ETHigrave`m| H$m ntildedH$s`-ntildedH$s` (AnZo-AnZo) n[aUm_ go n[aU_ZhmoZm hr CZH$m H$VyencopyEumld hiexclŸamp 4 H$VyencopyEumld Amiexcla AH$VyencopyEumld Eogo Xmo gm_mYacute` JwUagraveEuml oH$ ETHigrave` _| hmoVo hcentŸamp BgbE `h nmplusmnM ETHigrave` ntilded sect AnZr n`mcopy m| Hoo$ H$IcircmmcopyhcentŸamp H$moBcopy ^r nXmWcopy naETHigrave` VWm na H$s n`mcopy` H$m H$Vmcopy Zht hmo gH$VmŸamp5 H$moBcopy ^r Ord nwXsup2Jb H$m Hw$Ngt Zht H$a gH$Vm `h nhbo 8 dt JmWm_| H$hm Om MwH$m hiexclŸampamp15ampamp

nwXsup2JbETHigrave` H$s n`mcopy |gOcircmo ~sectYmo gwhthorn_mo Wybmo gsectRgtmU ôX V_ Ngtm`mŸampCsbquommoXmXdgh`m nwfrac12JbXigravedntildeg nsbquomm`mŸampamp16ampamp

Wyb gyj_ ~sectY V_ gsectntildeWmZ AmVn ôX AaŸampCUacutemoV Ngtm`m eatildeX nwXsup2JbETHigrave` Ho$ n[aUm_ hcentŸampamp16Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (gOcircmo) eatildeX (~sectYmo) ~sectY (gwhthorn_mo) gyuacute_ (Wybmo)ntildeWyb (gsectRgtmU) AmH$ma ( oX) IsectSgt (V_) AsectYH$ma (Ngtm`m) Ngtm`m(CsbquommoXmXdgh`m) CUacutemoV Amiexcla AmVn ghV (nwfrac12JbXigravedntildeg) nwXsup2JbETHigrave` H$s (nsbquomm`m) n`mcopy`| hcentŸamp

22

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh Y_copy ETHigrave` H$m bjU38 39

^mdmWcopy bull 1) Xe n`mcopy | bull nwXsup2Jb ETHigrave` H$s eatildeX AmX Xe1 n`mcopy | hcentŸamp

2) ~sectY bull 1 H$_copy~sectY go nyenWfrac12^yV ntildedewOtildemEuml_m H$s mdZm go ahV OrdHo$ AZwnM[aV AgXsup2 yV igrave`dhmaZ` go ETHigrave`~sectY hiexclŸamp (AWmcopyVsup2 garing`frac12kmZr OrdH$mo MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ go lOtildem H$s _wraquo`Vm go ~sectY Zht hiexclŸamp 2 ZicircH$fm` ewOtildemEuml_mHo$ kmZ go ahV Ordm| Ho$ Omo H$_copydJcopyUmecirc$n nwXsup2Jb ETHigrave` AmVm hiexcl CgoETHigrave`mograved g_PZm MmhEŸamp 3 Oiexclgo ZoIgrave Ntildeiacute` nXmWm] Ho$ H$Icircmmcopy m moordm$m Zht hiexcl_mIgrave XoIVo hr hcent Cgr agraveH$ma kmZ AH$maH$ Amiexcla AdoXH$ hiexcl Amiexcla `h ~sectY-_moj H$_mX` VWm ZOcopyam H$mo _mIgrave OmZVm hiexclŸamp

VmEumln copy bull 1 nYacuteETHhdt JmWm _| Omo VmEumln copy H$hm hiexcl dh `hmplusmn ^r bmJyhmoVm hiexclŸamp 2 Amograved-~sectY H$s D$na H$s igrave`mraquo`m lr g_`gma H$s 72 dt JmWmH$s QgtrH$m VWm2 mdmWcopy H$m AZwgaU H$aVr hiexclŸampamp16ampamp

Y_copyETHigrave` H$m bjUJBn[aU`mU Yaring_mo nwfrac12JbOrdmU J_Ugh`marŸampVmo sect Oh _AgraveNgtmUsect AAgraveNgtsectVm Uod gmo UoBcopyŸampamp17ampamp

ntilded sect MbVr _rZ H$mo Ob Z_Icircm hmoVm OgVahŸampMbVo hthornE O`-nwXsup2Jbm| H$mo Ya_Xad CgrVahŸampamp17Ÿampamp

1 1 drUm AmX H$m ntildeda eatildeX hiexclŸamp 2 bmI Amiexcla bH$lsaquoSgtr AmX H$m OwlsaquoSgtZm gmo ~sectY hiexclŸamp3 BpYacuteETH`m| Ho$ Ucircmam AJlaquomoslash gyuacute_ hiexclŸamp 4 BpYacuteETH`m| Ho$ Ucircmam Jlaquomoslash ntildeWyb hiexclŸamp 5 IgraveH$moUMVwicircH$moU Jmob BEuml`mX AmH$ma hcentŸamp 6 ntildeH$YacuteYm| H$m H$moBcopy ^r ^mJ IsectSgt hiexclŸamp 7 Omo NtildeiumlgtH$mo amoHo$ dh AsectYH$ma hiexclŸamp 8 Yyn _| _Zwicirc`mX H$s Ngtm`m VWm XncopyU _| _wImX H$m XIZmagraveVq~~ hiexclŸamp 9 MsectETH_m AWdm MsectETHH$mYacuteV _U H$m agraveH$me CUacutemoV hiexclŸamp 10 gy copy AWdmgy copyH$mYacuteV _U H$m agraveH$me AmVn hiexclŸamp

2 kmZr Ho$ Amograved-~YacuteY Zht hcent bull `h H$WZ BgH$s _wraquo`Vm go hiexcl H$ XecopyZ_moh AmiexclaAZYacuteVmZw~sectYr H$s agraveHyen$V H$m ~YacuteY Zht hmoVmŸamp AdaV AmX go Omo ~sectY hmoVm hiexcl dhAeumlnpntildeWV-AZw mJdmbm hiexcl XrKcopy gsectgma H$m H$maU Zht hiexcl BgbE Cgo agraveYmZ Zht_mZm J`m hiexclŸamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (JBn[aU`mU) JV _| n[aU_V (nwfrac12JbOrdmU)nwXsup2Jb Amiexcla Ordm| H$mo (J_Ugh`mar) MbZo _| ghm`H$ (Yaring_mo) Y_copyETHigrave` hiexclŸamp (Oh) Oiexclgo (_AgraveNgtmUsect) _Ngtb`m| H$mogt [MbZo _|] (Vmo sect) nmZrghm`H$ hiexclŸamp H$YacuteVw (gmo) dh Y_copyETHigrave` (AAgraveNgtsectVm) Zht MbVo hthornAm| H$mo(Uod UoBcopy) Zht MbmVmŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) J_Z bull Ord Amiexcla nwXsup2Jb BZ Xmo ETHigrave`m| H$m gm_mYacute` JwUgHlaquo$Èumld hiexcl BgbE h Xmo ETHigrave` J_Z H$aVo hcentŸamp joIgrave go joIgravemYacuteVa J_Zecirc$nn[antildenYacuteXdmbr-MbZdmbr Hlaquo$`m OZ_| dUacute_mZ hiexcl do Hlaquo$`mdYacuteV1 Ord-nwXsup2Jb hcentŸamp

2) JVZ_IcircmVm bull Y_mcopypntildeVH$m` ETHigrave` H$m JVZ_IcircmVm deof JwU hiexclŸampBg ETHigrave` Ho$ AV[aordm$ Xygao H$gr ^r ETHigrave` _| dh Zht hiexclŸamp

3) EH$ hr H$mb _| g~H$mo Z_Icircm bull EH$ hr H$mb _| JVn[aUVg_ntildeV Ord-nwXsup2Jbm| H$mo bmoH$ VH$ J_Z H$m hoVwEumld Y_copy ETHigrave` H$mo ~VbmVmhiexcl Š`m|H$ bull

1 H$mb Amiexcla nwXsup2Jb EH$agraveXoer hcent AV CZHo$ dh garing^dV Zht hmoVmŸamp

2 Ord g_wXsup2KmV Ho$ AV[aordm$ AYacuteÌgrave bmoH$ Ho$ Agsectraquo`mVd| ^mJ _mIgravehmoZo go CgHo$ dh garing^dV Zht hmoVmŸamp

3 bmoH$ Amiexcla AbmoH$ H$s gr_m AMbV hmoZo go AmH$me Ho$ dhgaring^dV Zht hmoVmŸamp

4 Amiexcla deacuteOtilde H$m`copy H$m hoVw hmoZo go AY_copy Ho$ dh gsect^dV2 Zht hmoVmŸamp

4) ghH$mar bull 1 ghH$mar H$m AWcopy Z_Icircm_mIgrave hiexcl3Ÿamp Oiexclgo gOtilde JdmZCXmgrZ hcent Vmo ^r gOtildeJwUmZwamJ _| n[aUV îgrave` Ordm| H$mo gOtilde JV Ho$

1 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) nyenethgt 882 agravedMZgma (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 133-134 nyenethgt 2743 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 84 lr O ogZmMm copy H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 142Ÿamp (qhXr nyenethgt 142 _|

Z_Icircm_mIgrave npEcircSgtV ho_amOOr Zo H$hm hiexclŸamp JmWm 84 _| Xmo ~ma JmWm 85 _| VrZ ~maZ_Icircm_mIgrave eatildeX agrave wordm$ hthornAm hiexclŸamp (am`MsectETH emoacute_mbm AmdyenIcircm 3)

23

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh AY_copyETHigrave` H$m bjU40 41

bE ghH$mar H$maU hcentŸamp Cgr agraveH$ma Y_copyETHigrave` r AnZo ntilded^md go hr JVn[aUVOrd-nwXsup2Jbm| H$m CXmgrZ (VWmn JV H$m) ghH$mar1 H$maU hiexclŸamp JmWm _|bmoH$agravegOtilde Ob Amiexcla _Ngtbr H$m NtildeiumlgtmYacuteV X`m hiexclŸamp 2 ntilded`_od J_ZmXHlaquo$`mecirc$n agravedVcopy_mZ Ord Amiexcla nwXsup2Jbm| H$mo Y_mcopypntildeVH$m` ghH$mar H$maU hiexclŸamp2

Cg_| CgH$m H$maUEumld BVZm hr hiexcl H$ Ohmplusmn Y_mcopyX ETHigrave` hmoVo hcent dht Ord-nwXsup2Jb J_ZmX Hlaquo$`mecirc$n agravedVcopyV hmoVo hcentŸamp

5) agraveXoe bull Bg ETHigrave` Ho$ agraveXoe bmoH$agrave_mU Agsectraquo`mV hcent Amiexcla dh EH$AIEcircSgt bmoH$igrave`mnr ETHigrave` hiexclŸamp (25 dt JmWm _| `h ntildeniumlgt H$`m J`m hiexclŸamp)

VmEumln copy bull Y_copy Amiexcla AY_copy ntildedVYacuteIgrave ETHigrave` hcentŸamp `hmplusmn BZH$m AWcopy nwEcirc`-nmnZht g_PZm MmhEŸamp Ùacuten nmplusmnM ETHigrave` Ord Ho$ Z_Icircm hcent VWmn Cgo XwIH$m H$maU (Z_Icircm) OmZH$a Aj` AZYacuteV gwImX H$maU dewOtilde kmZ-XecopyZmon`moJ ntilded^md ZO na_mEuml_ ETHigrave` H$mo Uumlò` ~ZmH$a gmYH$ H$mo Cg_|AZwethgtmZ H$aZm H$Vcopyigrave` hiexclŸampamp17ampamp

AY_copyETHigrave` H$m bjURgtmUOwXmU AYaring_mo nwfrac12JbOrdmU RgtmUgh`marŸampNgtm`m Oh nh`mUsect JAgraveNgtsectVm Uod gmo YaBcopyŸampamp18ampamp

Ngtm`m Z_Icircm Aacute`m| J_ZnydcopyH$ ntilded sect Rgthao nWH$ H$moŸampAYa_ Euml`m| RgthaZo _| Z_Icircm nwXsup2Jb-Ord H$moŸampamp18Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (RgtmUOwXmU) pntildeWa hthornE (nwfrac12JbOrdmU) nwXsup2Jb AmiexclaOrd ETHigrave`m| H$mo (RgtmUgh`mar) pntildeWa ahZo _| ghH$mar (AYaring_mo) AY_copyETHigrave` hiexclŸamp (Oh) Oiexclgo (nh`mUsect) _wgm$am| H$mo (Ngtm`m) Ngtm`mŸamp H$YacuteVw

1 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 84 lr O ogZmMm copy H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 142Ÿamp (qhXr nyenethgt 142 _|Z_Icircm_mIgrave npEcircSgtV ho_amOOr Zo H$hm hiexclŸamp JmWm 84 _| Xmo ~ma JmWm 85 _| VrZ ~maZ_Icircm_mIgrave eatildeX agrave wordm$ hthornAm hiexclŸamp

2 Jmoaring_Qgtgma OrdH$mEcircSgt JmWm 567 ~yenhVsup2 QgtrH$mŸamp lr agravedMZgma JmWm 133-134 lr O`goZmMm copy H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 274

(gmo) dh AY_copyETHigrave` (JAgraveNgtsectVm) MbVo hthornE Ord Amiexcla nwXsup2Jb ETHigrave`m| H$mo(Uod YaBcopy) H$Xmn amoH$ Zht aIVmŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) JVnydcopyH$ pntildeWV bull ntilded sect JVnydcopyH$ pntildeWVecirc$n n[aU_VOrd Amiexcla nwXsup2Jbm| Ho$ pntildeWa ahZo _| Omo Z_Icircm hmo Cgo AY_mcopypntildeVH$m` ETHigrave`H$hVo hcentŸamp Oiexclgo _wgm$a Ho$ pntildeWa ahZo _| dyenj H$s Ngtm`mŸamp gdcopyXm pntildeWa ahZodmbo Y_mcopypntildeVH$m` AmH$me Amiexcla H$mb ETHigrave` (Omo AZmX go pntildeWa hr hcent) H$spntildeWV _| AY_copy ETHigrave` H$s Z_IcircmVm Zht hiexclŸamp

2) pntildeWVH$maUEumld bull AY_mcopypntildeVH$m` ETHigrave` H$m pntildeWV H$maUEumld1 deofJwU hiexclŸamp Bg ETHigrave` Ho$ AV[aordm$ AYacute` H$gr ETHigrave` _| `h JwU Zht hiexclŸamp

3) EH$ hr H$mb _| g~H$m Z_Icircm bull EH$ hr H$mb _| (JVnydcopyH$)pntildeWVn[aUV g_ntildeV Ord-nwXsup2Jbm| H$mo bmoH$ VH$ pntildeWV H$m hoVwEumld AY_copyETHigrave` H$mo ~VbmVm hiexcl Š`m|H$ bull

1 H$mb Amiexcla nwXsup2Jb EH$agraveXoer hcent BgbE CZHo$ dh garing^d Zht hiexclŸamp

2 Ord g_wXsup2KmV H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a AYacuteÌgrave bmoH$ Ho$ Agsectraquo`mVd| ^mJ _mIgravehmoZo go CgHo$ dh garing^d Zht hiexclŸamp

3 bmoH$ Amiexcla AbmoH$ H$s gr_m AMbV hmoZo go AmH$me Ho$ dhgaring^d Zht hiexclŸamp

4 Amiexcla deacuteOtilde H$m`copy H$m hoVw hmoZo go Y_copyETHigrave` Ho$ r dh garing^d Zht hiexclŸamp2

4) ghH$mar bull JmWm 17 H$m niexclam 4 hmplusmn r bmJy hmoVm hiexclŸamp3

5) agraveXoe bull JmWm 17 H$m niexclam 5 hmplusmn r bmJy hmoVm hiexclŸamp

VmEumln copy bull 1 JmWm 17 H$m niexclam 6 XoIEŸamp 2 hmplusmn Ame` h hiexcl H$ OmoETHigrave` J_Z H$m Z_Icircm hiexcl Omo ETHigrave` pntildeWV H$m H$maU hiexcl Amiexcla $a Omo ETHigrave`g~H$mo ntildeWmZ XoZo _| agravedrU hiexcl CZ g~H$mo garing`Hsup2$ ETHigraveècirc$n _| AdbmoH$V

1 agravedMZgma (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 95 nyenethgt 1772 agravedMZgma JmWm 133-134 nyenethgt 2743 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` (am`MsectETH emoacute_mbm) JmWm 86 nyenethgt 136 lr O`goZmMm copy H$s QgtrH$mŸamp

24

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh bmoH$mH$me Amiexcla AbmoH$mH$me H$m bjU 4342

H$aHo$ (`WmWcopyV`m ntildedVYacuteIgrave ETHigrave` Ho$ ecirc$n _| g_PH$a) îgrave` g_yh gdcopyXmZOVIcircd _| agravedoe H$amoŸamp1

gyIgravemWcopy `h hiexcl H$ Oiexclgo ewOtildemEuml_ntildedecirc$n _| pntildeWV H$m H$maU ZiacuteM` godrVamJ ZdcopyH$eumln ntildedgsectdoXZ hiexcl Amiexcla igrave`dhma go AahYacuteV-gOtildemX na_oethgtr Ho$JwUm| H$m ntilde_aU hiexcl diexclgo hr Ord-nwXsup2Jbm| H$s pntildeWV H$m ZiacuteM`H$maU AnZmCnmXmZH$maU hiexcl VWm igrave`dhmaH$maU AY_copy ETHigrave` hiexclŸampamp18ampamp

AmH$meETHigrave` H$m bjUAdJmgXmUOmofrac12Jsect OrdmXrUsect d`mU Am`mgsectŸampOoEcirchsect bmoJmJmgsect AbdquomoJmJmg_X XwdhsectŸampamp19ampamp

AmH$me dh OrdmX H$mo AdH$me XoZo mofrac12` OmoŸampAmH$me Ho$ Xmo ôX hcent Omo bmoH$ Amiexcla AbmoH$ hcentŸampamp19Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (OrdmXrUsect) OrdmX ETHigrave`m| H$mo (AdJmgXmUOmofrac12Jsect)AdH$meXmZ Ho$ `mofrac12` (OoEcirchsect) OZoYacuteETH ^JdmZ Ho$ Ucircmam XecopyV (Am`mgsect)AmH$me ETHigrave` (d`mU) OmZZm MmhEŸamp `h AmH$me ETHigrave` (bmoJmJmgsect)bmoH$mH$me Amiexcla (AbdquomoJmJmgsect) AbmoH$mH$me (BV) Eogo (Xwdhsect) XmoagraveH$ma H$m hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) AdH$meXmZ `mofrac12` bull fSsup2gt ETHigrave`mEuml_H$ bmoH$ _| g^r2

ETHigrave`m| H$mo garingnyUcopyV`m AdH$me H$m Z_Icircm hiexcl dh AmH$me hiexcl Omo H$ dewOtildejoIgraveecirc$n hiexclŸamp

1 Z`_gma JmWm 30 iacutebmoH$ 46 nyenethgt 63-652 ZiacuteM`Z` go ZEuml` ZasectOZ kmZ_` na_mZYacuteX OZH$m bjU hiexcl Eogo AZYacuteVmZYacuteV Ord

CZgo AZYacuteVJwZo nwXsup2Jb Agsectraquo` H$mbmUw Amiexcla Agsectraquo`mVagraveXoer Y_copy VWm AY_copy bull og^r ETHigrave` deiumlgtgt AdJmhZ Ucircmam bmoH$mH$me _| (Ùacuten bmoH$mH$me Vmo _mIgrave Agsectraquo`mVagraveXoer hiexcl VWmn) AdH$me agravemaacute H$aVo hcentŸamp (nsectMmpntildeVH$m` (am`MsectETH emoacute_mbm JmWm90 nyenethgt 150)Ÿamp

2) EH$ hr H$mb _| gdcopy ETHigrave`m| H$m AdJmhZ bull EH$1 hr H$mb _| gdcopyETHigrave`m| H$mo gmYmaU AdJmh H$s Z_Icircm yVVm AmH$me H$mo ~VbmVr hiexcl Š`m|H$eof ETHigrave` gdcopyigrave`mnH$ Zht hcent BgbE CZHo$ dh garing^d Zht hiexclŸamp

3) gdcopyigrave`mnr bull 1 AmH$me EH$ gdcopyigrave`mnr AIEcircSgt ETHigrave` hiexcl H$YacuteVwCg_| Y_mcopypntildeVH$m` Amiexcla AY_mcopypntildeVH$m` ETHigrave`m| Ho$ hmoZo go AmH$me Ho$bmoH$mH$me Amiexcla AbmoH$mH$me bull Eogo Xmo ôX hmo OmVo hcentŸamp `X bmoH$ _|Y_copy-AY_copy ETHigrave` Zht hmoVo Vmo bmoH$-AbmoH$ bull Eogo Xmo ôX Zht nlsaquoSgtVo2Ÿamp(XoImo AmJm_r JmWm 20)Ÿamp Bg AmH$me Ho$ ~rMmo~rM3 bmoH$mH$me hiexclOg_| OrdmX nXmWcopy ahVo hcentŸamp 2 gOtilde ^JdmZ `m H$gr ETHigrave` _| Eogreordm$ Zht hiexcl H$ Omo bmoH$mH$me Ho$ dntildeVma H$mo ~lsaquoTgtm gHo$ Amiexcla AbmoH$mH$meH$mo H$_ H$a gHo$Ÿamp (agraveEumlòH$ ETHigrave` _| AH$VyencopyEumld JwU hmoZo go na H$m H$moBcopy Hw$NgtZht H$a gH$VmŸamp `X H$ao Vmo XmoZm| ETHigrave`m| H$m Zme hmo OmòŸamp)

VmEumln copy bull Omo JmWm 17-18 _| H$hm hiexcl dh `hmplusmn ^r bmJy hmoVm hiexclŸampewOtilde~wOtilde EH$ntilded^md ewOtilde OrdmpntildeVH$m` _moj H$m H$maU hiexclŸamp BgbE gdcopyagraveH$ma go CnmXo ecirc$n ewOtilde OrdmpntildeVH$m` go AmH$me ETHigrave` ^THORN hiexcl BgbE dhho hiexclŸampamp19ampamp

bmoH$mH$me Amiexcla AbmoH$mH$me H$m bjUYaring_mYaring_m H$mbmo nwfrac12JbOrdm gsectV OmdX oŸampAm`mgo gmo bmoJmo VIcircmmo naXmo AbmoJwIcircmmoŸampamp20ampamp

H$mb Y_mcopyY_copy O` nwXsup2Jb ah| Og joIgrave _|Ÿampdh joIgrave hr ~g bmoH$ hiexcl Adeof joIgrave AbmoH$ hiexclŸampamp20Ÿampamp

1 agravedMZgma JmWm 133-134 QgtrH$m nyenethgt 2742 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 87 QgtrH$m nyenethgt 1383 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh nyenethgt 67

25


AYacuted`mWcopy bull (OmdX o) OVZo (Am`mgo) AmH$me _| (Yaring_mYaring_m)Y_copyETHigrave` AY_copyETHigrave` (H$mbmo) H$mbETHigrave` (`) Amiexcla (nwfrac12JbOrdm) nwXsup2JbETHigrave` VWm Ord ETHigrave` (gsectV) ah aho hcent (gmo) dh (bmoJmo) bmoH$mH$meH$hbmVm hiexclŸamp (VIcircmmo) Cg bmoH$mH$me go (naXmo) nao-~mha (AbmoJ)AbmoH$mH$me (CIcircmmo) H$hbmVm hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) bmoH$mH$me-AbmoH$mH$me bull 1 OVZo ntildeWmZ _| g^rETHigrave` _mby_ hm| dh bmoH$mH$me hiexclŸamp Amiexcla bmoH$mH$me Ho$ ~mha Omo Ho$dbAmH$me hiexcl dh AbmoH$mH$me hiexclŸamp 2 bmoH$ Ho$ 3 ^mJ hcent bull D$UumldcopybmoH$_Uuml`bmoH$ Amiexcla AYmobmoH$Ÿamp BYacuteht H$mo VrZ bmoH$ H$hVo hcent Amiexcla hr bmoH$mH$mehiexclŸamp Bggo ~mha AZYacuteV AbmoH$mH$me hiexclŸamp

2) bmoH$ AZmXZYZ hiexcl bull 1 h bmoH$ AZmX-AZYacuteV hiexclŸamp Bgo H$grnweacutef Zo ~Zm`m Zht hiexclŸamp BgH$m H$moBcopy Zme Zht H$a gH$VmŸamp Bgo H$gr Zo Z VmoYmaU H$`m hiexcl Amiexcla Z H$moBcopy BgH$s ajm H$aVm hiexclŸamp 2 Bg bmoH$ _| Omo OrdmXnXmWcopy1 hcent do nyenWHsup2$-nyenWHsup2$ AZmXZYZ hcentŸamp CZH$s AdntildeWm H$m n[adVcopyZ hmoVmahVm hiexcl Bg Anojm go CYacuteh| CEumlnTHORN hmoZo dmbm Amiexcla dZme hmoZo dmbm H$hVo hcentŸampOmo ntildedJcopy ZaH$ UcircrnmX hcent do AZmX H$mb go Eogo hr hcent Amiexcla gXiexcld Eogo hr ah|JoŸampOrdmXH$ Amiexcla ntildedJmcopyXH$ ntilded sectgOtilde hcentŸamp gsectgma _| Omo Ord hcent do hr WmWcopy kmZHo$ Ucircmam _moj_mJcopy-gmYZ H$aHo$ gdcopyk-drVamJ hmoVo hcent V~ CYacuteh| na~laquodivide H$hmOmVm hiexclŸamp H$moBcopy AbJ go Bg OJVsup2 H$m H$Vmcopy na~laquodivide Zht hiexclŸamp

3) Aeumln agrave_mU dmbo bmoH$mH$me _| AZYacuteV ETHigrave` Hiexcl$go ah gH$Vo hcent

`h nwEcirc`nmn$bbmoH$Zsect g bmoH$ bull Ohmplusmn nwEcirc` Amiexcla nmn Ho$ gwI Amiexcla XwIecirc$n $bXoIo OmVo hcent Cgo bmoH$ H$hVo hcentŸamp dh Ord _| nm`m OmVm hoŸamp Ord ETHigrave` bmoH$mH$me _| hrahVm hiexclŸamp AWdm bmoŠ`YacuteVo-Ntildeiacute`YacuteVo OrdmXnXmWmcopy Igrave g bmoH$ bull Ohmplusmn OrdmX ETHigrave`XoIo OmVo hcent Cgo bmoH$ H$hVo hcentŸamp

1 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 5 nyenethgt 110

agraveiacuteZ Bg1 Agsectraquo`mV agraveXoer bmoH$mH$me _| AZYacuteV Ord ahVo hcent CggoAZYacuteVJwZo nwXsup2Jb ahVo hcentŸamp bmoH$mH$me Ho$ Agsectraquo` agraveXoem| Ho$ ~am~a Agsectraquo`mVH$mbmUw ahVo hcent VWm g_ntildeV bmoH$mH$me _| Y_copy Amiexcla AY_copy ETHigrave` r igrave`maacute hcentV~ $a Bg Aeumln agrave_mU dmbo bmoH$mH$me _| BVZo AZYacuteV ETHigrave` Hiexcl$go ahgH$Vo hcentŸ

CIcircma 1 Oiexclgo EH$ XrnH$ Ho$ agraveH$me _| AZoH$ XrnH$m| H$m agraveH$me g_mOmVm hiexclŸamp 2 Oiexclgo EH$ JylsaquoTgt agdeof go âo hthornE ereo Ho$ nmIgrave _| ~hthornV-gmgwdUcopy AdH$me agravemaacute H$aVm hiexclŸamp 3 Oiexclgo XyY Ho$ ao hthornE KlsaquoSgto _| CVZo hr agrave_mU_| amI Amiexcla gwB`mplusmn ~am~a g_m OmVr hcent Cgr agraveH$ma AmH$me-ETHigrave` H$sdeiumlgt AdH$meXmZ eordm$ go Cnamoordm$ AZYacuteV ETHigrave` ^r bmoH$mH$me _| g_mOmVo hcent CZHo$ ahZo _| H$moBcopy ~mYm Zht AmVrŸamp

AmH$me ETHigrave` ntilded sect A_yVcopy hiexcl BgbE A_yVcopy _| AZYacuteV A_yVcopy Ord VWmY_copy-AY_copy ETHigrave` Edsect H$mbmUw (Omo A_yVcopy hcent do) Zam~mY AdH$me agravemaacuteH$aVo hcentŸamp nwXsup2Jb ^r Xmo agraveH$ma Ho$ hcent bull gyuacute_ Amiexcla ntildeWybŸamp AZYacuteV-~hthorn^mJnwXsup2Jb gyuacute_ ecirc$n _| hr AmH$me _| igrave`maacute hcentŸamp Omo Aeumln ^mJ _| ntildeWybnwXsup2JbntildeHsect$Y hcent do bmoH$mH$me _| g_m gH$Vo hcentŸamp

4) AdH$meXmZ Z _mZZo _| Xmof bull `X Bg agraveH$ma H$s AdH$me-XmZ H$s eordm$ Z hmo Vmo bmoH$ Ho$ Agsectraquo`mV agraveXoem| _| Agsectraquo`mV na_mUwAm|H$m hr Zdmg hmo Amiexcla `X Eogm hmo Vmo g_ntildeV Ord Oiexclgo ewOtilde ZiacuteM` goeordm$ecirc$n go ZamdaU VWm ewOtilde~wOtilde EH$ ntilded^md Ho$ YmaH$ hcent diexclgo hr igraveòrdm$ecirc$ngo igrave`dhma Z` go ^r hmo OmEplusmnJo H$YacuteVw Eogm Zht hiexcl Š`m|H$ Eogm _mZZo _|agraveEuml`j Amiexcla AmJ_ H$m damoY hiexclŸamp

VmEumln copy bull Bg agraveH$ma2 `WmWcopy lOtildemZ Ucircmam g~ nXmWm] H$mo AHyen$Igrave_1 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh nyenethgt 52 npEcircSgtV hrambmbOr Hyen$V ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh nyenethgt 66-672 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 5 nyenethgt 110

bmoH$mH$me Amiexcla AbmoH$mH$me H$m bjU

26


nyenWHsup2$-nyenWHsup2$ AZmXZYZ _mZZm MmhEŸamp X Ord ZaWcopyH$ laquo_ Ucircmam gEuml`-AgEuml` H$m ZUcopy Z H$ao Vmo dh OmZo Š`m|H$ AnZo lOtildemZ H$m $b dhr agravemaacuteH$aVm hiexclŸampamp20ampamp

H$mbETHigrave` H$m bjU d oXm| H$m ntildedecirc$nXigravedn[adAringgtecirc$dmo Omo gmo H$mbmo hdoB ddhmamoŸampn[aUm_mXrbŠImo dAringgtUbŠImo ` na_AEliggtmoŸampamp21ampamp

nardVcopyZecirc$n n[aUm_mX bjV H$mb OmoŸampigrave`dhma dh na_mWcopy Vmo ~g dVcopyZm_` OmZòŸampamp21Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Omo) Omo (Xigravedn[adAringgtecirc$dmo) ETHigrave` n[adVcopyZ _| _ZQgtKEcircQgtm XZ _hrZm BEuml`mX ecirc$n hiexcl Amiexcla (n[aUm_mXrbŠImo) n[aU_ZAmX bjUm| go OmZm Om gH$Vm hiexclŸamp (gmo) dh (ddhmamo H$mbmo) igrave`dhmaH$mb (hdoB) hiexclŸamp (`) Amiexcla (dAringgtUbŠImo) dVcopyZm bjU dmbm (na_AEliggtmo)na_mWcopy H$mb hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) igrave`dhmaH$mb-ZiacuteM`H$mb bull g_` Zm_H$ OmoHlaquo$_H$ n`mcopy hiexcl dh igrave`dhmaH$mb hiexcl Amiexcla CgH$m AmYma yV ETHigrave` ZiacuteM`H$mbhiexclŸamp

2) H$mb garing~YacuteYr kmZ H$amZo Ho$ bE H$WZnOtildeV bull1 igrave`dhmaH$mb ZiacuteM`H$mb H$s n`mcopy hiexclŸamp (dh dmntildeVd _| AnZo ETHigrave`

go hr CEumlnTHORN hmoVr hiexcl) $a r dh Ord-nwXsup2Jbm| Ho$ n[aU_Z go Zmno OmZo VWmkmV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Ord-nwXsup2Jbm| Ho$ n[aU_Z go CEumlnTHORN hthornAm H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp(igrave`dhmaH$mb H$mo gOtilde H$aZo Ho$ bE hr Eogm H$hZo H$s emoacute-nOtildeV hiexclŸamp)

2 Ord-nwXsup2Jbm| Ho$ n[aUm_ ~hasectJETHigrave`^yV ETHigrave`H$mb Ho$ gXsup2^md _|CEumlnTHORN hmoVo hcent BgbE do ETHigrave` H$mb go CEumlnTHORN hthornE H$ho OmVo hcentŸamp (ZiacuteM`

H$mbETHigrave` H$m bjU d$ oXm| H$m ntildedecirc$n

nsectMmpntildeVH$m` (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 100 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 153

H$mb H$s gOtilde H$aZo Ho$ bE hr H$hZo H$s emoacute-nOtildeV hiexcl dmntildeVd _| dhn[aUm_ Vmo AnZo CnmXmZH$maU go hmoVm hiexclŸamp)

3) H$mbbpatildeY Ho$ de bull agraveiacuteZ Ord H$mbbpatildeY Ho$ de AZYacuteV gwIH$m ^mOZ hmoVm hiexcl Ohmplusmn Eogm H$WZ hmo dhmplusmn Š`m AWcopy H$aZm MmhE

CIcircma 1 `h H$WZ H$mbETHigrave` Ho$ Z_IcircmEumld H$s gOtilde H$aZo Ho$ bEhmoVm hiexcl BgbE dhmplusmn (Cnamoordm$ niexclam Zsect 2 _| H$WV nOtildeV go) H$mbETHigrave` goCEumlnTHORN hthornAm H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp 2 dewOtilde kmZ-XecopyZntilded^mdr ZOna_mEuml_VIcircd Ho$garing`Hsup2$ lOtildemZ-kmZ-AZwethgtmZ ~hETHcopyigrave`BAgraveNgtmZdyenIcircm bjU VniacuteMaUecirc$nAWmcopyVsup2 ZiacuteM` MVwdcopyY AmamYZm CnmXmZH$maU go gwI agravemaacute hmoVr hiexcl H$mbgo Zht bull Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp H$mb Vmo ho` hiexcl (H$mbbpatildeY ho` hiexcl)Ÿamp

4) CnmXmZ H$m copyecirc$n n[aU_V hmo Vmo H$mb Z_Icircm H$hbmVm hiexcl `Xn[aU_V Z hmo Vmo Zht H$hbmVm bull

1 g_ntildeV dH$eumlnahV drVamJ Mm[aIgrave hr IgraveH$mb _wordm$ H$m H$maU hiexclŸamp1

CgHo$ A^md _| H$mb _wordm$ H$m ghH$mar H$maU ^r Zht hmoVm BgbE dhho hiexclŸamp

2 BgbE Eogm g_PZm MmhE H$ Z_IcircmH$maU ho hiexcl Amiexcla OhmplusmnCnmXmZH$maU hmoVm hiexcl dht Z_IcircmH$maU H$m CnMma CMV nXmWcopy na Am

~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) 21 nyenethgt 69Ÿamp Cnamoordm$mZwgma H$WZ AYacuteèmoacutem| _| ^r hiexclŸamp Oiexclgo lr am`MYacuteETH emoacute_mbm-nsectMmpntildeVH$m` nyenethgt 42 nyenethgt 190 nyenethgt217 (AnZm CnmXmZH$maU-CnmXo hiexcl Amiexcla H$mb (bpatildeY) ho hiexcl) _mojnmhthornSgt JmWm24 _| H$mbmX bpatildeY JdmZ Hw$YacuteXHw$YacuteXmMm copy Zo VWm ntildedm_r H$mVcopyHo$`mZwagraveojm _| JmWm188 219 244 321 go 323-418 _| agrave wordm$ H$`m hiexcl dhmplusmn ^r Cnamoordm$mZwgmahr AWcopy H$aZm MmhEŸamp

1 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 22 nyenethgt 73Ÿamp drVamJ Mm[aIgrave Ho$ gmW AdZm^md ecirc$n go ZiacuteM`garing`ŠEumld hmoVm hiexclŸamp _mojagravem yenV H$s JmWm 88 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ AYH$ H$WZ Š`m H$a| Omo loethgt nweacutef yVH$mb _| gOtilde hthornE hcent dVcopy_mZ _| hmo aho hcent Amiexcla ^dicirc` _| hm|Jo dh g~garing`ŠEumld H$s _h_m hiexclŸamp

27

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh48 49ZiacuteM`H$mb H$m deof bjU

gH$Vm hiexcl CgHo$ ~Zm H$Xmn ZhtŸamp BgbE Og Ord Zo AmEuml_gYacute_wIhmoH$a Y_copyn[aUV agraveJQgt H$s hmo Cgr H$mo H$mbbpatildeY H$m `WmWcopy kmZ hmoVmhiexclŸamp Eogm Z hmo Vmo dh EH$mYacuteV1 H$mbdmXr hiexcl dh H$mbbpatildeY H$mo `WmWcopy ecirc$n_| Zht _mZVmŸamp

5) H$mbbpatildeY H$m _moj_mJcopy _| ntildeWmZ bull

AZoH$mYacuteV gOtildemYacuteV ntilded^md nweacutefmWcopy H$mbbpatildeY ^dVigrave` AmiexclaH$_mne_mX bull BZ nmplusmnM H$maUm| H$m _bmn (g_dm`) agraveV g_` EH$ hrgmW _moj_mJcopy _| hmoVm hiexcl Eogm lr OiexclZY_copy H$m AZoH$mYacuteV gOtildemYacuteV hiexclŸamp

nydmordm$ H$maUm| _| H$mbbpatildeY Amiexcla dVigrave` Vmo H$moBcopy dntildeVw Zht hiexcl H$YacuteVwOg H$mb _| H$m`copy ~ZVm hiexcl dhr H$mbbpatildeY hiexcl VWm Omo H$m`copy hthornAm dhr^dVigrave` hiexclŸamp (AWmcopyVsup2 AmEuml_m H$mo Cg_| Hw$Ngt r Zht H$aZm hmoVm hiexcl) Omo H$_copyHo$ Cne_mXH$ hcent do Vmo nwXsup2Jb H$s eordm$ hcent CZH$m H$Vmcopy-hVmcopy AmEuml_m Zhthiexcl VWm Omo nweacutefmWcopynydcopyH$ CUacute_ H$`m OmVm hiexcl dh AmEuml_m H$m H$m`copy hiexclBgbE AmEuml_m H$mo nweacutefmWcopynydcopyH$ (ntildedgYacute_wI hmoZo H$m) CUacute_ H$aZo H$m CnXoeXoVo hcentŸamp Og H$maU go H$m copygOtilde Adiacute` hmoVr hiexclŸamp Cg H$maUecirc$n (ntildedgYacute_wI

hmoZo ecirc$n) CUacute_ AmEuml_m H$ao dhmplusmn AYacute` H$maU Vmo _b hr OmVo hcentŸamp (CYacuteh|_bmZo H$m agraveÈumlZ Zht H$aZm nlsaquoSgtVmŸamp) Bg agraveH$ma H$mbbpatildeY Z_Icircm_mIgrave hiexclbull ho` hiexcl Cg Amoa H$s dyenIcircm (PwH$md) Ho$db amJ CEumlnTHORN H$aVr hiexcl BgbEH$mbbpatildeY H$m Aml` NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a ZO kmZntilded^md H$m Aml` H$aZm MmhEŸamp

VmEumln copy bull Ord AmJ_^mfm2 _| H$mbmX bpatildeYecirc$n AUuml`mEuml_ ^mfm _|ewOtildemEuml_m^_wI (ewOtildemEuml_gYacute_wI) n[aUm_ecirc$n ntildedgsectdoXZ agravemaacute H$aVm hiexcl V~

1 Jmoaring_Qgtgma H$_copyH$mEcircSgt JmWm 879

_moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 9 nyenethgt 309

2 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 150-151 lr O`goZmMm copy QgtrH$m nyenethgt 217

_Iuml`mEumldmX gmV agraveHyen$V`m| H$m Cne_ hmoVm hr hiexclŸamp g_`1 Z_f H$methgtmH$bm KlsaquoSgtr AmX ôX igrave`dhmaH$mb Ho$ hcent naYacuteVw ewOtilde EH$ Zeacuten_ VIcircd H$moNgtmolsaquoSgtH$a Cg H$mb go _wPo H$moBcopy bm^ Zht hiexclŸamp (Eogm ZiacuteM` H$aZm MmhEŸamp)Ohmplusmn H$moBcopy r Z_Icircm m CnmXmZH$maU H$hm hmo dhmplusmn nmplusmnMm| H$maU hmoVo hcent EogmAWcopy H$aZm hr gƒm ntilde`mUcircmX (Z`dmX)2 hiexclŸampamp

ZiacuteM`H$mb H$m deof bjUbmo m`mgnXogo B o$ o$ Oo Rgt`m hthorn B o$cedil$mŸampaÙmUsect amgr Bd Vo H$mbmUy AgsectIXigravedmUŸampamp22ampamp

OmZbmo Bg bmoH$ Ho$ Omo EH$-EH$ agraveXoe naŸampaEumlZamedVsup2 OlsaquoSgto do Agsectraquo` H$mbmUw XadŸampamp22Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Bcedilo$cedilo$) EH$-EH$ (bmo m`mgnXogo) bmoH$mH$me Ho$agraveXoe na (Oo) Omo (Bcedilo$cedil$m) EH$-EH$ (H$mbmUy) H$mbmUw (aÙmUsect)aEumlZm| H$s (amgr Bd) ame H$s ^mplusmnV (hthorn) nyenWHsup2$-nyenWHsup2$ (Rgt`m) ahVo hcent(Vo) do H$mbmUw (AgsectIXigravedmU) Agsectraquo` ETHigrave` hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull bmoH$mH$me Ho$ agraveEumlòH$ agraveXoe na aEumlZm| H$s ame H$s ^mplusmnVnyenWHsup2$-nyenWHsup2$ H$mbmUw ahVo hcentŸamp Oiexclgo aEumlZm| H$m Tgtoa H$aZo na agraveEumlòH$ aEumlZAbJ-AbJ ahVm hiexcl Cgr agraveH$ma bmoH$mH$me Ho$ agraveEuml oH$ agraveXoe na EH$-EH$H$mbmUw AbJ-AbJ hiexclŸamp bmoH$mH$me Ho$ agraveXoe Agsectraquo`mV hcent BgbEH$mbETHigrave` r Agsectraquo`mV ETHigrave` hcentŸamp BZ H$mbmUwAm| Ho$ Z_Icircm go g^r ETHigrave`m| H$sAdntildeWm ~XbVr hiexclŸampamp22ampamp

1 Z`_gma JmWm 31 H$be 47 nyenethgt 65-672 g_`gma ZmQgtH$ (~ZmagrXmgOr-O`nwa go agraveH$meV) gdcopydewOtildekmZ AYH$ma iacutebmoH$

42 nyenethgt 262 (EH$ _| AZoH$ ImoOo gmo gwNtildeiumlgt hiexcl) VWm BZ nmplusmnM H$mo gdmordfJr_mZZm gmo ed_mJcopy hiexcl bull Eogm H$hm hiexclŸamp

28

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh50 ETHigrave`m| H$s agraveXoegsectraquo`m 51

ETHigrave`m| H$m Cngsecthma Amiexcla ApntildeVH$mÈdsect Ngtatilde o _Xsect OrdmOrdszlign oXXmo XigravedsectŸampCIcircmsect H$mbdOwIcircmsect Umìgravedm nsectM ApEumlWH$m`m XwŸampamp23ampamp

BgVah ò Ngth Xad Omo Ord Amiexcla AOrd_`ŸampH$mb~Z ~mH$s Xad hr nsectM ApntildeVH$m` hcentŸampamp23Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Edsect) BgagraveH$ma (OrdmOrdszlign oXXmo) Ord Amiexcla AOrdHo$ agraveôXm| go (BXsect) `h (Xigravedsect) ETHigrave` (Ngtatilde o sect) Ngth agraveH$ma (CIcircmsect) H$ho JòhcentŸamp (Xw) CZ_| (H$mbdOwIcircmsect) H$mbETHigrave` H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a (nsectM ApEumlWH$m`m)nmplusmnM ApntildeVH$m` (Umìgravedm) OmZZm MmhEŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull ETHigrave` Ho$ _wraquo` Xmo ôX hcent bull Ord Amiexcla AOrdŸamp AOrd Ho$nwXsup2Jb Y_copy AY_copy AmH$me Amiexcla H$mb Eogo nmplusmnM oX hcentŸamp Hw$b Ngth ETHigrave` hcentBZ_| go H$mb H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a eof nmplusmnM ETHigrave` ApntildeVH$m` H$ho OmVo hcentŸampamp23ampamp

ApntildeVH$m` H$m` bjUgsectV OXmo VoUoXo AEumlWrV UsectV OUdam OaringhmŸampH$m`m Bd ~hthornXogm Varinghm H$m`m ApEumlWH$m`m Ÿampamp24ampamp

H$m`dV ~hthornagraveXoer hcent BgbE Vmo H$m` hcentŸampApntildeVEumld_` hcent BgbE ApntildeV H$hm OZXod ZoŸampamp24Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (OXmo) Š`m|H$ (EXo) `h nmplusmnM ApntildeVH$m` (gsectV) hcent(VoU) BgbE (OUdam) OZoYacuteETH ^JdmZ (ApEumlW) ApntildeV (BV)Eogm (ÛsectV) H$hVo hcentŸamp (Oaringhm) Š`m|H$ (H$m`m Bd) H$m` H$s ^mplusmnV(~hthornXogm) ~hthornagraveXoer hcent (Varinghm) BgbE (H$m`m) do H$m` H$hbmVo hcentŸamp(`) Amiexcla do EH$IgraveV hmoH$a (ApEumlWH$m`m) ApntildeVH$m` H$hbmVo hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull Ord nwXsup2Jb Y_copy AY_copy Amiexcla AmH$me bull h nmplusmnM ETHigrave` hcentŸampBYacuteh| ApntildeV H$hm OmVm hiexcl Amiexcla `h H$m` H$s ^mplusmnV ~hthornagraveXoer hcent BgbE

BYacuteh| H$m` H$hVo hcentŸamp Bg H$maU go `h nmplusmnM ETHigrave` ApntildeVH$m` hcentŸamp Š`m|H$H$mbmUw EH$-EH$ agraveXoe dmbm hmoVm hiexcl BgbE CgH$s H$m` gsectkm Zht hiexclŸampCg_| H$m`nZm Zht hiexcl Bg H$maU go Cgo ApntildeVH$m` _| Zht JZm J`mŸampamp24ampamp

ETHigrave`m| H$s agraveXoe gsectraquo`mhm|V AgsectIm Ordo Yaring_mYaring_o AUsectV Am`mgoŸamp_wIcircmo Vdh nXogm H$mbntildegoJmo U VoU gmo H$mAmoŸampamp25ampamp

hcent AZsectV agraveXoe Z^ O` Y_copy AY_copy Agsectraquo` hcentŸampg~ nwXsup2Jbm| Ho$ IgravedY Edsect H$mb H$m ~g EH$ hiexclŸampamp25Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Ordo) EH$ Ord _| (Yaring_mYaring_o) Y_copy Amiexcla AY_copy ETHigrave`m|

_| (AgsectIm) Agsectraquo`mV (Am`mgo) AmH$me ETHigrave` _| (AUsectV) AZsectV Amiexcla

(_wIcircmo) nwXsup2Jb _| (Vdh) VrZ agraveH$ma Ho$ AWmcopyVsup2 gsectraquo`mV Agsectraquo`mV

Amiexcla AZYacuteV (nXogm) agraveXoe hcent Amiexcla (H$mbntildeg) H$mb ETHigrave` H$m (EJmo) EH$

agraveXoe hiexcl (VoU) BgbE (U gmo H$mAmo) dh H$mbETHigrave` H$m`dmZ Zht hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull EH$ Ord g_ntildeV bmoH$mH$me _| agravegm[aV hmo gH$Vm hiexclŸamp

bmoH$mH$me Ho$ Agsectraquo`mV agraveXoe hcent BgbE Ord Agsectraquo`mV agraveXoer hiexclŸamp Y_copy

Amiexcla AY_copy ^r g_ntildeV bmoH$mH$me _| Vb _| Vob H$s ^mplusmnV âo hthornE dntildeVyenV

hcent BgbE do XmoZm| ETHigrave` ^r Agsectraquo`mV agraveXoer hcentŸamp AmH$me Ho$ AZYacuteV agraveXoe

hcent Š`m|H$ AmH$me bmoH$mH$me Ho$ ~mha r hiexcl CgH$s H$moBcopy _`mcopyXm Zht hiexclŸamp

nwXsup2Jb ETHigrave` Ho$ AZYacuteV na_mUw hcent naYacuteVw EH$ na_mUw AbJ ^r hmoVm hiexcl Amiexcla

Xmo Mma ~rg hOma bmI AmX na_mUw _bH$a NgtmoQgtm AWdm ~lsaquoSgtm ntildeHsect$Y

hmoVm hiexclŸamp Bg H$maU go nwXsup2Jb H$mo gsectraquo`mV Agsectraquo`mV VWm AZYacuteV agraveXoer

H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp H$mb Ho$ AUw EH$-EH$ AbJ ahVo hcent do _bH$a ntildeHsect$Y Zht

hmoVoŸamp Bg H$maU do H$mbETHigrave` H$m`dmZ Zht hcentŸampamp25ampamp

29

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh agraveXoe H$m bjU52 53

nwXsup2Jbna_mUw H$m`dmZ hiexclE`nXogmo d AUy UmUmIsectYszlignXogXmo hmoXŸamp~hthornXogmo Cd`mam VoU ` H$mAmo ÛsectV gigravedEcirchthornŸampamp26ampamp

Ùacuten nwXsup2Jb AUw hiexcl _mIgrave EH$ agraveXoe_`Ÿampna ~hthornagraveXoer H$h| OZ ntildeH$YacuteY Ho$ CnMma goŸampamp26Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (E`nXogmo d) EH$agraveXoer hmoZo na ^r (AUy) nwXsup2Jbna_mUw (UmUmIsectYszlignXogXmo) ddY ntildeHsect$Yecirc$n agraveXoe dmbm hmoVm hiexcl BgH$maU (~hthornXogmo) ~hthornagraveXoer (hmoX) hmoVm hiexcl (`) Amiexcla (VoU) Bgr H$maU(gigravedEcirchthorn) gdcopyk Xod nwXsup2Jb na_mUw H$mo (Cd`mam) CnMma go (H$mAmo)H$m`dmZ (ÛsectV) H$hVo hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull nwXsup2Jb H$m EH$ na_mUw AZoH$ agraveH$ma Ho$ ntildeHsect$Ym| _| _bZo Ho$H$maU ddY ntildeHsect$Yecirc$n hmo gH$Vm hiexcl BgbE Cgo H$m`dmZ H$hVo hcent naYacuteVwH$mbmUw ddY ntildeHsect$Yecirc$n Zht hmo gH$Vm BgbE H$mbmUw EH$agraveXoer hiexclH$m`dmZ Zht hiexclŸampamp26ampamp

agraveXoe H$m bjUOmdX sect Am`mgsect Ad^mJrnwfrac12JbmUwCAringgtOtildesectŸampVsect Iw nXogsect OmUo gigravedmUwAEliggtmUXmU[ahsectŸampamp27ampamp

EH$ AUw OVZr OJh Koao agraveXoe H$h| CgoŸampH$YacuteVw EH$ agraveXoe _| hr AZoH$ na_mUw ah|Ÿampamp27Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (OmdX sect) OVZm (Am`mgsect) AmH$me (Ad^mJr-nwfrac12JbmUwCAringgtOtildesect) nwXsup2Jbna_mUw Ucircmam igrave`maacute hiexcl (Vsect) Cgo (Iw) dmntildeVd _|(gigravedmUwAEliggtmUXmU[ahsect) gdcopy AUwAm| H$mo ntildeWmZ XoZo `mofrac12` (nXogsect) agraveXoe(OmUo) OmZZm MmhEŸamp

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30

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh UcircVr` AYH$ma54 55

^mdmWcopy bull AmH$me Ho$ OVZo joIgrave _| nwXsup2Jb H$m g~go NgtmoQgtm QwgtH$lsaquoSgtm AmOm` CVZo joIgrave H$mo agraveXoe H$hVo hcent Cg agraveXoe _| Y_copy Amiexcla AY_copy ETHigrave` Ho$agraveXoe H$mbmUw Amiexcla nwXsup2Jb Ho$ AZoH$ AUw Eogo g_m OmVo hcent Oiexclgo bmoho Ho$AYacuteXa AmJŸamp BgbE agraveXoe H$mo g_ntildeV ETHigrave`m| Ho$ AUwAm| H$mo ntildeWmZ XoZo mofrac12`H$hm hiexclŸamp NgtmoQgto go NgtmoQgto AUw H$mo (OgH$m Xygam ^mJ Zht hmo gH$Vm Cgo)na_mUw H$hVo hcentŸampamp27ampamp

Ÿampamp AOrdmYH$ma garingnyUcopyŸ ampamp

Ÿampamp agraveW_ AYH$ma g_maacute ampamp

agraveW_ AYH$ma H$m gmamsecteBg AYH$ma H$m gma `h hiexcl H$ bull

1) Ord H$mo _moh (amJ-Ucircof nwEcirc`-nmn) Ho$ gmW EH$Eumld~wOtilde hiexcl CgoNgtmolsaquoSgtH$a AnZr AmEuml_m H$m AZw^d H$aZm MmhEŸamp _oam AmEuml_ntildedecirc$n gdcopyVZOntildedecirc$n MiexclVYacute` Ho$ n[aU_Z go n[anyUcopy mddmbm hiexclŸamp BgbE h _moh _oamH$moBcopy Zht bJVm AWmcopyVsup2 BgHo$ gmW _oam H$moBcopy garing~YacuteY Zht hiexclŸamp _cent Vmo ewOtildeMiexclVYacute` Ho$ g_yhecirc$n VoOnwsectO H$m ZYmZ hyumlplusmnŸamp Eogm ZiacuteM` H$aHo$ ntildedV AnZoEH$ AmEuml_ntildedecirc$n H$m AZw d H$aZm MmhEŸamp

2) _oar agraveMEcircSgt MYacute_mIgrave eordm$ Ucircmam Jlaquomgr^yV H$E OmZo Ho$ H$maU _mZmoAEuml`YacuteV AsectV_copyfrac34 hmo aho hm| kmZ _| VXmH$ma Z_frac34 hmo aho hm| bull BgagraveH$ma AmEuml_m_| agraveH$me_mZ hcent bull Eogo h Y_copy AY_copy AmH$me H$mb nwXsup2Jb VWm AYacuteÒrd bull h g_ntildeV naETHigrave` _oao garing~YacuteYr Zht hcent Š`m|H$ QgtsectH$moEumlH$sUcopy EH$ km`H$ntilded^mdnZo Ho$ H$maU na_mWcopyV AYacuteVasectJ VIcircd Vmo _cent hyumlplusmn Amiexcla do naETHigrave` _oao ntilded^mdgo ^THORN ntilded^mdr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU na_mWcopyV ~moslash VIcircdnZo H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgtZo _| Ag_Wcopy hcentŸamp

g_`gma H$be 30

Amiexcla $a `hmplusmn ntilded`_od ZEuml` Cn wordm$ VWm na_mWcopyV EH$ AZmHw$bAmEuml_m H$m AZw d H$aVm hthornAm Eogm JdmZ AmEuml_m hr OmZVm hiexcl H$ _cent agraveJQgtZiacuteM` go EH$ hr hyumlplusmn BgbE ko -km`H$ ntilded^md _mIgrave go CEumlnTHORN naETHigrave`m| Ho$gmW nantildena _bZ hmoZo na ^r agraveJQgt ntildedmX _| AmZo dmbo ntilded^md Ho$ ôX Ho$H$maU Y_copy AY_copy AmH$me H$mb nwXsup2Jb Amiexcla AYacute` Ordm| Ho$ agraveV _centZ_copy_ hyumlplusmn Š`m|H$ gXm AnZo _| EH$Eumld H$mo agravemaacute hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AmEuml_nXmWcopyAWdm agraveEuml oH$ nXmWcopy Aacute`m| H$m Euml`m| pntildeWV1 ahVm hiexclŸamp

BgagraveH$ma mdH$-^md go VWm ko ^mdm| go Ord H$mo oXkmZ H$aZm MmhEbull h Bg AYH$ma H$m gma hiexclŸamp

UcircVr` AYH$ma

AmogravedmX nXmWm] H$m dUcopyZAmgd~sectYUgsectdaUsbquoma_moŠImo gnwEcircUnmdm OoŸampOrdmOrddgogm Vod g_mgoU nÛm_moŸampamp28ampamp

~sectY Amograved nwEcirc`-nmn eacute _moj gsectda ZOcopyamŸampdeof Ord AOrd Ho$ gsectjon _| CZH$mo H$h|Ÿampamp28Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Oo) Omo (Amgd~sectYUgsectdaUsbquoma_moŠImo) Amograved~YacuteY gsectda ZOcopyam _moj (gnwEcircUnmdm) nwEcirc` Amiexcla nmn ghV gmV VIcircd

1 g_`gma H$be 37 Ord AOrd Amograved ~YacuteY gsectda ZOcopyam Amiexcla _moj bull `h gmV VIcircd hcentŸamp BZ_| nwEcirc`

Amiexcla nmn _bmH$a Zmiexcl nXmWcopy H$ho OmVo hcentŸamp _moj_mJcopy _| h Zmiexcl nXmWcopy Adiacute` OmZZo mofrac12`hcentŸamp Amograved BEuml`mX _| Ord Amiexcla AOrd AWmcopyVsup2 AmEuml_m Amiexcla H$_copy XmoZm| H$m garing~YacuteY hiexclŸampH$_copyahV AmEuml_m ewOtilde AWmcopyVsup2 _wordm$ H$hbmVm hiexclŸampOrd Amiexcla AOrd _| Ngth ETHigrave` gmV VIcircd Amiexcla Zmiexcl nXmWm] H$m g_mdoe hmo OmVm hiexclŸamp

31

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh56 57AmogravedmX nXmWm] H$m dUcopyZ

hcent do (OrdmOrddgogm) Ord Amiexcla AOrd ETHigrave` Ho$ oX hcent (Vod) do ^r(g_mgoU) gsectjon _| (nÛm_mo) H$hVo hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) gmV VIcircdm| Ho$ Zm_ bull Ord AOrd Amograved ~YacuteYgsectda ZOcopyam Amiexcla _moj h gmV VIcircd hcentŸamp

2) Ord-AOrd H$s igrave`mraquo`m bull 1 Ord AWmcopyVsup2 AmEuml_m dh gXmkmVmntildedecirc$n na go ^THORN Amiexcla IgraveH$mbntildeWm`r hiexclŸamp Eogo Ord AZYacuteV hcentŸamp2 AOrd AWmcopyVsup2 OlsaquoSgt Og_| MoVZm-kmVyenEumld Zht hiexcl Eogo ETHigrave` nmplusmnM hcentŸampCZ_| Y_copy AY_copy AmH$me agraveEumlòH$ EH$-EH$ hcent Amiexcla H$mbmUw Agsectraquo` hcentAmiexcla `h Mmam| Aecirc$nr hcent VWm nwXsup2Jb ecirc$nr ntildenecopy ag JsectY Amiexcla dUcopy ghVhiexclŸamp BgH$s gsectraquo`m AZYacuteVmZYacuteV hiexclŸamp

3) OrdVIcircd garing~YacuteYr ^yb bull Ord IgraveH$mb kmVmntildedecirc$n hiexclŸamp AkmZ Ho$der yV hmoH$a Ord Cgo Zht OmZVm Amiexcla Eogm _mZVm hiexcl H$ Omo eara hiexcl gmo _centhr hyumlplusmn eara H$m H$m`copy _cent H$a gH$Vm hyumlplusmn Amiexcla Eogm _mZVm hiexcl H$ `X earantildedntildeW hmo Vmo _wPo bm^ hmoJmŸamp ~moslash AZwHy$b gsect`moJm| go _cent gwIr hyumlplusmn Amiexcla ~moslashagraveVHy$b gsect`moJm| go XwIr hyumlplusmn _cent ZYcopyZ hyumlplusmn _cent YZdmZ hyumlplusmn _cent Z~copyb hyumlplusmn _cent~bdmZ hyumlplusmn _cent _Zwicirc` hyumlplusmn _cent Hw$ecirc$n hyumlplusmn _cent gwYacuteXa hyumlplusmnŸamp earamlV CnXoe VWmCndmgmXH$ Hlaquo$`mAm| _| AnZEumld _mZVm hiexclŸamp _cent ~mob gH$Vm hyumlplusmn _cent Im gH$Vmhyumlplusmn _cent nr gH$Vm hyumlplusmn _cent na Ordm| H$m bm-~wam H$a gH$Vm hyumlplusmn bull BEuml`mX agraveH$mago naETHigrave` H$s Hlaquo$`m H$m AnZo H$mo ntildedm_r _mZVm hiexclŸamp

BgagraveH$ma AkmZr Ord na H$mo ntilded ntildedecirc$n _mZH$a AnZo ntildedVIcircd H$m(OrdVIcircd H$m) ZfoY H$aVm hiexclŸamp ZO H$mo ZOecirc$n OmZH$a Cg_| na H$m Asecte^r Z _bmEplusmn Amiexcla AnZm Asecte r na _| Z _bmEplusmn bull Eogm gƒm lOtildemZ ZhtH$aVmŸamp

4) AOrdVIcircdgaring~YacuteYr yb bull _Iuml`m Aâgravem` Ho$ der yV hmoH$aOrd Eogm _mZVm hiexcl H$ eara Ho$ CEumlnTHORN hmoZo go _oam OYacute_ hthornAm eara H$m Zme

hmoZo go _cent _a OmDplusmn$JmŸamp eara YZmX OlsaquoSgt nXmWm] _| n[adVcopyZ hmoZo go AnZo _|Biumlgt-AZiumlgt n[adVcopyZ _mZZm eara H$s CicircU AdntildeWm hmoZo na _wPo ~wIma AmJ`m eara H$s jwYm-VyenfmX ecirc$n AdntildeWm hmoZo na _wPo jwYm-VyenfmX bJ ahohcent eara Ho$ H$Qgt OmZo go _cent H$Qgt J`m BEuml`mX ecirc$n AOrd H$s AdntildeWm H$moAkmZr Ord AnZr AdntildeWm _mZVm hiexclŸamp AOrd H$mo AnZm gmYZ-H$maU-AmYma AmX _mZVm hiexcl h CgH$s AOrd VIcircdgaring~YacuteYr yb hiexcl Š`m|H$ dhAOrd H$mo Ord _mZVm hiexclŸamp Bg_| AOrd H$mo ntildedVIcircd (OrdVIcircd) _mZH$a_mZm| dh AOrdVIcircd H$m ZfoY H$aVm hiexclŸamp

5) Ord H$s _Iuml`mXecopyZecirc$n agravedyenIcircm bull agraveEumlòH$ agraveH$ma go AnZo H$moAmiexcla eara H$mo dh EH$ecirc$n _mZVm hiexclŸamp eara H$s Aldquo^yV ntildenecopyZmX ETHigrave`BpYacuteETH`mplusmn hcentŸamp AkmZr Ord CZ g~H$mo EH$ecirc$n g_PH$a h _mZVm hiexcl H$ hmWAmX Ho$ ntildenecopy Ucircmam _centZo ntildenecopy H$`m Or^ Ho$ Ucircmam _centZo MIm ZmH$ Ucircmam _centZogyplusmnKm AmplusmnIm| Ucircmam _centZo XoIm Amiexcla H$mZm| Ho$ Ucircmam _centZo gwZmŸamp dh ETHigrave`_Z AmiexclakmZ H$mo EH$ecirc$n g_PH$a Eogm _mZVm hiexcl H$ _centZo _Z Ho$ Ucircmam OmZm hiexclŸamp1 `m|AZoH$ agraveH$ma go _mIgrave AMoV Oiexclgm ~ZH$a n`mcopy _| hr Ahsect~wOtilde YmaU H$aVm hiexclŸamp

6) Ord H$s _Iuml`mMm[aIgraveecirc$n agravedyenIcircm bull 1 ZOntilded^md Vmo kmVm-Ntildeiumlgtm hiexclŸamp A~ Ho$db dh XoIZodmbm-OmZZodmbm Vmo ahVm Zht H$YacuteVw OZ-OZ nXmWm] H$mo XoIVm-OmZVm hiexcl CZ_| Biumlgt-AZiumlgtVm _mZVm hiexcl Amiexcla BgrbEdh amJr-Ucircofr hmoVm hiexclŸamp 2 dh H$gr Ho$ gXsup2 md m H$gr Ho$ AgXsup2 md H$moMmhVm hiexcl H$YacuteVw CgH$m gXsup2^md AWdm A^md Bg Ord H$m H$`m ZhthmoVmŸamp 3 Š`m|H$ H$moBcopy EH$ ETHigrave` H$gr Xygao ETHigrave` H$m H$Vmcopy hiexcl hr Zht AnVwg^r ETHigrave` ZO-ZO ntilded^mdecirc$n n[aU_V hmoVo hcentŸamp 4 h Ord Ho$db igrave`Wcopyhr H$fm` md H$aHo$ igrave`mHw$b hmoVm hiexclŸamp2

7 AmogravedmX H$m ntildedecirc$n VEumlgaring~YacuteYr JmWmAm| _| X`m J`m hiexclŸampamp28ampamp

1 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AYH$ma 4 nyenethgt 802 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ AYH$ma 4 nyenethgt 88

32

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh ^mdmograved Amiexcla ETHigrave`mograved H$m bjU58 59

^mdmograved Amiexcla ETHigrave`mograved H$m bjUAmgdmX OoU H$aring_sect n[aUm_oUszlignUmo g dEcircUoAmoŸamp^mdmgdmo OUwIcircmmo H$aring_mgdUsect namo hmoXŸampamp29ampamp

H$_copy AmZm ETHigrave` Amograved Ord Ho$ Og ^md goŸamphmo H$_copy Amograved md do hr md Amograved OmZ oŸampamp29Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (AszlignUmo) AmEuml_m Ho$ (OoU) Og (n[aUm_oU)n[aUm_ go (H$aring_sect) H$_copy (AmgdX) AmVm hiexcl (g) Cgo (OUwIcircmmo)OZoYacuteETH ^JdmZ Ucircmam H$WV (^mdmgdmo) ^mdmograved (dEcircUoAmo) OmZZm

MmhE Amiexcla (H$aring_mgdUsect) nwXsup2Jb H$_copy H$m AmZm gmo (namo) ETHigrave`mograved

(hmoX) hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) Amograved bull dH$mar ew mew mdecirc$n Omo Aecirc$nr AdntildeWm

Ord _| hmoVr hiexcl dh ^mdmograved hiexcl Amiexcla Cg g_` ZdrZ H$_copy `mofrac12` aOH$Um|

H$m ntilded`sect ntildedV AmZm (AmEuml_m Ho$ gmW EH$ joIgrave _| AmZm) gmo ETHigrave`mograved hiexclŸamp

(Cg_| Ord H$s AewOtilde n`mcopy Z_Icircm _mIgrave hiexclŸamp)

2) AkmZ Xem _| Amograved H$m A`WmWcopy kmZ-lOtildemZ bull

1 AkmZVm Ho$ H$maU Ord _Iuml`mEumld H$fm`mX H$mo AnZm ntilded^md

_mZVm hiexcl XecopyZ-kmZmon`moJ Amiexcla Amograved^md bull BZ XmoZm| H$mo dh EH$ gm

_mZVm hiexcl Š`m|H$ CZH$m AmYma^yV EH$ AmEuml_m hiexcl Amiexcla $a CgH$m VWm

Amograved ^mdm| H$m n[aU_Z EH$ hr H$mb _| hmoZo go Cgo dh ^THORNVm ^mgV

Zht hmoVrŸamp

2 h ^THORNVm mgV hmoZo _| H$aUecirc$n Omo dMma hcent do _Iuml`mXecopyZ Ho$

~b go Zht hmo gH$VoŸamp

3 `h _Iuml`mEumld^md Edsect H$fm`^md AmHw$bVm ghV hcent BgbE do

dVcopy_mZ _| XwI_` hcent Amiexcla dicirc` _| r XwI Ho$ hr H$maUecirc$n hm|JoŸamp CYacuteh| Bg

agraveH$ma Z _mZH$a H$YacuteVw bm OmZH$a ntilded sect CZ mdecirc$n1 hmoH$a agravedVcopyV hmoVm hiexclŸamp

3) Amograved VIcircd garing~YacuteYr yb bull

1 _Iuml`mEumld amJ-Ucircof ew mew ^md Amograved hcent do ^md AmEuml_m H$mo

agraveJQgt XwI XoZo dmbo hcentŸamp _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt Ord CYacuteh| hVecirc$n _mZH$a ZaYacuteVa CZH$m

godZ H$aVm hiexclŸamp h CgH$s Amograved VIcircd garing~YacuteYr yb hiexclŸamp

2 dh AqhgmXecirc$n nwEcirc`mograved H$mo bm _mZVm hiexcl CnmXo _mZVm hiexclŸamp

VmEumln copy bull

1 Amograved2 AewM hcent AndIgrave hcent Amiexcla ^JdmZ AmEuml_m gXiexcld AV

Z_copyb km`H$ntilded^md hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AEuml`YacuteV ewM-ndIgrave hiexclŸamp

2 Amograved OlsaquoSgt ntilded^mdr hcent BgbE do Xygam| Ho$ Ucircmam kmV hmoZo mofrac12` hcent

BgbE do MiexclVYacute` go dnarV ntilded^md dmbo hcentŸamp JdmZ AmEuml_m gXiexcld dkmZ-

KZntilded^mdr hmoZo go ntilded`sect hr MoVH$ hiexclŸamp

3 Amograved AmHw$bVm CEumlnTHORN H$aVo hcent Amiexcla ^JdmZ AmEuml_m gwIecirc$n hiexclŸamp

Bg agraveH$ma XmoZm| H$m AYacuteVa OmZH$a naml` NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a ZO ewOtildemEuml_m H$m

Aml` H$aZm Ord H$m H$Vcopyigrave` hiexclŸamp

4 Amograved3 Ord Ho$ gmW Z~Otilde hcent AYlaquowd hcent AZEuml` hcent AeaU hcent

XwI_` hcent XwI hr CZH$m $b hiexcl bull Eogm OmZH$a ZO ewOtildemEuml_ VIcircd H$mo

OmZH$a ntilded sect ntildedml` md agraveJQgt H$aZm MmhEŸampamp29ampamp

1 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AYH$ma 4 nyenethgt 822 g_`gma JmWm 723 g_`gma JmWm 74

33

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh ^mdmogravedm| Ho$ Zm_ Amiexcla CZHo$ oX60 61

^mdmogravedm| Ho$ Zm_ Amiexcla CZHo$ oX_AgraveNgtIcircmmdaXn_mXOmoJH$mohmXAmoW dEcircUo`mŸampnU nU nUXh V` MXw H$_gmo oXm Xw nwigravedntildegŸampamp30ampamp

_Iuml`mEumld AdaV nmplusmnM nmplusmnM eacute nsectMXe na_mX hcentŸampIgrave` `moJ Mma H$fm` ò g~ Amogravedm| Ho$ ôX hcentŸampamp30Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (AW) Amiexcla (nwigravedntildeg) ^mdmograved Ho$ (_AgraveNgtIcircmmdaX-n_mXOmoJH$mohmXAmo) _Iuml`mEumld AdaV agrave_mX `moJ Amiexcla Hlaquo$moY AmX

( oXm) ôX hcent (Xw) nwZiacuteM CZHo$ (H$_gmo) Hlaquo$_ go (nU) nmplusmnM (nU)nmplusmnM (nUXh) nYacuteETHh (V`) VrZ (MXw) Mma bull Eogo ~Icircmrg oX (dEcircUo m)OmZZo MmhEŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) _Iuml`mEumld H$s igrave`mraquo`m bull 1 Aauml`YacuteVa1 _| drVamJ ZO

AmEuml_VIcircd AZw yV H$s eacuteM garing~YacuteYr dnarV A^Zdoe _Iuml`mEumld hiexclŸamp

2 agrave`moOZ yV OrdmX VIcircdm| Ho$ AYacute`Wm lOtildemZ H$mo VWm AXod (Hw$Xod)

H$mo Xod _mZZm AVIcircd H$mo VIcircd _mZZm AY_copy (Hw$Y_copy) H$mo Y_copy _mZZm

BEuml`mX dnarV lOtildemZ H$mo _Iuml`mEumld H$hVo hcentŸamp

2) CgHo$ nmplusmnM oX bull 1 EH$mYacuteV 2 dnarV 3 gsecte` 4

AkmZ Amiexcla 5 dZ` _Iuml`mEumldŸamp CgH$s igrave`mraquo`m lr bKw OiexclZ gOtildemYacuteV

agravedoeH$m _| XoI|Ÿamp

3) AdaV H$s igrave`mraquo`m bull

1 ZdcopyH$ma ntildedgsectdoXZ go dnarV AdlaquoVn[aUm_ecirc$n dH$ma H$mo AdaV

H$hVo hcentŸamp 2 qhgmX nmnm| V| VWm nsectMopYacuteETH` Amiexcla _Z Ho$ df`m| _| agravedyenIcircm

1 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 30 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 101

H$aZm gmo AdaV hiexclŸamp 3 Aauml`YacuteVa1 _| ZO na_mEuml_ ntildedecirc$n mdZm go CEumlnTHORN

Omo na_ gwIm_yenV aV hiexcl Cggo dbjU ~hdcopyf` _| AdlaquoVecirc$n ^md gmo

AdaV hiexclŸamp

4) AdaV Ho$ nmplusmnM oX bull 1 qhgm 2 AgEuml` 3 Mmoar 4

A~laquodivide Amiexcla 5 n[aJlaquohŸamp BZ_| BAgraveNgtmecirc$n AdaV nmplusmnM agraveH$ma H$s hiexclŸamp

5) agrave_mX H$s igrave`mraquo`m bull Aauml`YacuteVa _| Zicircagrave_mX ewOtildemEuml_m H$s AZw yV

go MbV hmoZo ecirc$n ~hdcopyf` _| _yb-CIcircma JwU _| _bOZH$ md agrave_mX hiexclŸamp

6) moJ bull H$_mcopyograved Ho$ hoVw^yV AmEuml_m Ho$ agraveXoem| H$m n[antildenYacuteX hmoZm gmo

`moJ hiexclŸamp

7) Hlaquo$moYmX H$fm` bull na_ Cne_ecirc$n ZO na_mEuml_ntildedecirc$n _| jmo

CEumlnTHORN H$aZo dmbo VWm ~moslash df`m| _| na Ho$ agraveV Hlaquoy$aVm AmX Amdoeecirc$n OmoHlaquo$moYmX hcent gmo H$fm` hcentŸamp (CgHo$ CnôXm| Ho$ bE XoIE MmQgtcopy nyenethgt 63)Ÿamp

8) OiexclZY_copy H$s AmaringZm` bull

OiexclZY_copy _| Eogr nOtildeV hiexcl H$ nhbo ~lsaquoSgtm nmn NwgtlsaquoSgtmH$a $a NgtmoQgtm nmn

NwgtlsaquoSgtm`m Om oŸamp2 BgbE _Iuml`mEumld H$mo gmV igrave`gZmX go r _hmZ nmn OmZH$a

nhbo NwgtlsaquoSgtm`m hiexclŸamp Bg _Iuml`mEumld-eIgravew H$m Asecte r ~wam hiexcl BgbE Omo nmn Ho$

$b go SgtaVm hmo VWm AnZr AmEuml_m H$mo XwI g_wETH _| Z Swgt~mZm MmhVm hmodh Ord Bg _Iuml`mEumld nmn H$mo Adiacute` NgtmolsaquoSgtoŸamp

9) _Iuml`mEumldmX garing~YacuteYr ybo bull

1 AYacute` XodmX Ho$ godZ ecirc$n JyenhrV _Iuml`mEumld H$mo Vmo OmZo H$YacuteVw AZmX

AJyenhrV _Iuml`mEumld H$mo Z nhMmZoŸamp

1 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 30 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 1012 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 6 nyenethgt 192

34

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh ^mdmograved Ho$ oX62 63

2 ~moslash Igraveg-ntildeWmda H$s qhgm H$mo VWm BpYacuteETH` _Z Ho$ df`m| _| agravedyenIcircmH$mo Vmo AdaV OmZo H$YacuteVw qhgm _| agrave_mX n[aUV _yb hiexcl Amiexcla df`godZ_| A^bmfm _yb hiexcl Bgo Z XoIoŸamp

3 ~moslash Hlaquo$moYmX H$aZo H$mo Vmo H$fm` OmZo H$YacuteVw Aâgravem` _| Omo amJ-Ucircof ahVm hiexcl Cgo Z nhMmZoŸamp

4 ~moslash Moiumlgtm H$mo Vmo `moJ g_Po H$YacuteVw eordm$^yV `moJm| H$mo Z OmZoŸamp

Bg agraveH$ma Amogravedm| Ho$ ntildedecirc$n H$mo AkmZr Ord AYacute`Wm1 OmZVm hiexclŸamp

10) Amograved Amiexcla gsectgma Ho$ A^md H$m Hlaquo$_ bull1 MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ _| _Iuml`mEumld nhbo Ziumlgt hmoVm hiexclŸamp _Iuml`mEumld gsectgma H$m

_yb hiexcl CgHo$ Ziumlgt hmoZo na garing`frac12XecopyZ hmoVm hiexcl Omo H$ Y_copy H$m _yb hiexclŸamp 2nmplusmnMd| JwUntildeWmZ _| AdaV Mbr OmVr hiexcl Amiexcla ^mdqbJr lmdH$Eumld agraveJQgthmoVm hiexclŸamp 3 gmVd| JwUntildeWmZ _| agrave_mX Zht hmoVmŸamp 4 frac12`mah-~mahd| JwUntildeWmZ_| H$fm` Ho$ Z hmoZo go Wmraquo`mVMm[aIgrave agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexclŸamp 5 MmiexclXhd| JwUntildeWmZ_| `moJ Ho$ Z ahZo go A`moJr JwUntildeWmZ agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexclŸamp 6 AYacuteV _| AgOtildeEumldZm_H$ AmiexclX`H$ md H$m A^md hmoZo na gOtilde Xem agraveJQgt hmoVr hiexclŸamp

VmEumln copy bull niexclam Zsect 8 _| H$ht JBcopy OiexclZY_copy H$s AmaringZm` H$mo ntildedrH$ma H$aHo$g~go nhbo garing`frac12XecopyZ agraveJQgt H$aZm MmhEŸamp _wZnX2 H$m Hlaquo$_ h hiexcl H$ nhboVIcircdkmZ hmo $a garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZ hmo $a CXmgrZ n[aUm_ hm| n[afhmXghZ H$aZo H$s eordm$ hmo Amiexcla dh ntilded`sect hr _wZ hmoZo H$s BAgraveNgtm H$ao V~ lrJweacute Cgo _wZY_copy AsectJrH$ma H$amd|Ÿamp `h dY (Amkm) hiexcl BgbE VXZwgmadVcopyZ H$aZm MmhEŸampamp30ampamp

1 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 7 nyeniumlgt 2272 `h Hiexcl$gr dnarVVm hiexcl H$ VIcircdkmZ ahV Amiexcla df`mgordm$ Ord H$mo _m`m Ucircmam VWm

bmo ~VbmH$a _wZnX XoH$a $a AYacute`Wm agravedyenIcircm H$am`r Om` H$YacuteVw `h Vmo _hmZAYacute`m` hiexclŸamp (_moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ AUuml`m` 6 nyenethgt 179

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35

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh ^md~sectY Amiexcla ETHigrave`~sectY H$m bjU64 65

ETHigrave`mograved Ho$ oXUmUmdaUmXrUsect Omofrac12Jsect Osect nwfrac12Jbsect g_mgdXŸampXigravedmgdmo g UoAmo AUo o mo OUŠImXmoŸampamp31ampamp

kmZmdaU AmXH$ H$a_ Ho$ mofrac12` nwXsup2Jb AmJ_ZŸamphiexcl ETHigrave` Amograved ddYdY Omo H$hm OZda Xod ZoŸampamp31Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (UmUmdaUmXrUsect) kmZmdaUmX AmRgt agraveH$ma Ho$ H$_copyecirc$n(Omofrac12Jsect) hmoZo`mofrac12` (Osect nwfrac12Jbsect) Omo H$m_copyUdJcopyUm Ho$ nwXsup2Jb (g_mgdX)AmVo hcent (g) do (AUo o mo) AZoH$ oXdmbo (Xigravedmgdmo) ETHigrave`mograved (UoAmoOmZZm MmhE (OUŠImXmo) Eogm OZoYacuteETH JdmZ Zo H$hm hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull kmZmdaUmXr AmRgt H$_copyecirc$n hmoZo `mofrac12` H$m_copyUdJcopyUm Ho$ OmonwXsup2Jb ntildeH$YacuteY AmVo hcent CYacuteh| ETHigrave`mograved H$hVo hcentŸamp

1 kmZmdaU bull O~ AmEuml_m ntilded sect AnZo kmZ^md H$m KmV H$aVm hiexcl V~ AmEuml_m Ho$kmZJwU Ho$ KmV _| Og H$_copy H$m CX` Z_Icircm hmoVm hiexcl Cgo kmZmdaU H$hVo hcentŸamp2 XecopyZmdaU bull O~ AmEuml_m ntilded sect AnZo XecopyZ^md H$m KmV H$aVm hiexcl V~ AmEuml_m Ho$XecopyZJwU Ho$ KmV _| Og H$_copy H$m CX` Z_Icircm hmoVm hiexcl Cgo XecopyZmdaU H$hVo hcentŸamp3 doXZr` bull AmEuml_m H$mo AZwHy$bVm m agraveVHy$bVm Ho$ gsect moJ agravemaacute hmoZo _| Og H$_copy H$mCX` Z_Icircm hmoVm hiexcl Cgo doXZr` H$hVo hcentŸamp4 _mohZr` bull Ord AnZo ntildedecirc$n H$mo ybH$a ntilded-na H$mo EH$ecirc$n _mZo AWdm ntildedecirc$nmMaU_| AgmdYmZr H$ao V~ Cg_| Og H$_copy H$m CX` Z_Icircm hmoVm hiexcl Cgo _mohZr` H$_copy H$hVo hcentŸamp5 Am w bull O~ Ord AnZr `mofrac12`Vm go ZaH$ V ordfM _Zwicirc` `m Xod Ho$ eara _| eacuteH$mahVm hiexcl V~ Cg_| Og H$_copy H$m CX` Z_Icircm hmoVm hiexcl Cgo Am wH$_copy H$hVo hcentŸamp6 Zm_ bull Ord Og eara _| hmo Cg earamX H$s aMZm _| Og H$_copy H$m CX` Z_IcircmhmoVm hiexcl Cgo Zm_H$_copy H$hVo hcentŸamp7 JmoIgrave bull Ord H$mo Cƒ `m ZrM AmMaU dmbo Hw$b _| niexclXm hmoZo _| Og H$_copy H$m CX`hmoVm hiexcl Cgo JmoIgrave H$_copy H$hVo hcentŸamp8 AYacuteVam` bull Ord H$mo XmZ bm^ ^moJ Cn^moJ Amiexcla dr copy Zm_H$ JwUm| H$s n`mcopy Ho$diquestZ _| Og H$_copy H$m CX` Z_Icircm hmoVm hiexcl Cgo AYacuteVam` H$_copy H$hVo hcentŸampBg agraveH$ma AmRgt H$_m] Ho$ 5+9+2+28+4+93+2+5 = 148 (EH$ gmiexcl AlsaquoSgtVmbrg)

oX hcentŸamp dmntildeVd _| H$_m] Ho$ AZYacuteV oX hcentŸamp

^md~sectY Amiexcla ETHigrave`~sectY H$m bjU~AacutePX H$aring_sect OoU Xw MoXU^mdoU ^md~sectYmo gmoŸampH$aring_mXnXogmUsect AEcircUmoEcircUndogUsect BXamoŸampamp32ampamp

Og md go hmo H$_copy~sectYZ md~sectY hiexcl md dhŸampETHd~sectY ~sectYZ agraveXoem| H$m AmV_m Aa H$_copy Ho$Ÿampamp32Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (OoU) Og (MoXU^mdoU) MiexclVYacute`^md go (H$aring_sect) H$_copy(~AacutePX) ~plusmnYVm hiexcl (gmo) dh n[aUm_ (^md~sectYmo) md~sectY hiexclŸamp (Xw) Amiexcla(H$aring_mXnXogmUsect) H$_copy VWm AmEuml_agraveXoem| H$m (AEcircUmoEcircUndogUsect) EH$-Xygao _| agravedoe hmoZm gmo (BXamo) ETHigrave`~YacuteY hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) ^md~YacuteY H$s igrave`mraquo`m bull AkmZ _moh amJ-UcircofnwEcirc`-nmn d^md _| AmEuml_m H$m eacuteH$ OmZm (AQgtH$ OmZm) gmo ^md~YacuteY hiexclAmiexcla Cg g_` H$_copy mofrac12` nwXsup2Jbm| H$m ntilded sect ntildedV Ord Ho$ gmW EH$joIgravemdJmhecirc$ngo ~plusmnYZm gmo ETHigrave`~YacuteY hiexclŸamp (Cg_| Ord H$m AewOtilde md Z_Icircm_mIgrave hiexclŸamp)

2) Ord Amiexcla H$_copy~YacuteY _| H$moBcopy H$gr H$m H$Vmcopy Zht hiexcl bull Bg~YacuteYZ _| H$moBcopy H$gr H$m H$Vmcopyecirc$n Zht hiexclŸamp O~ VH$ ~YacuteYZ ahVm hiexcl V~VH$ XmoZm| H$m gmW ahVm hiexcl H$YacuteVw do NygtQgtVo Zht hcentŸamp CZ_| nantildena H$m`copy-H$maU^md (Z_Icircm-Ziexcl_IcircmH$ garing~YacuteY) ~Zm ahVm hiexclŸamp BVZm hr `hmplusmn ~YacuteYZg_PZm MmhEŸamp

3) ~YacuteYVIcircd garing~YacuteYr yb bull Oiexclgr gmoZo H$s ~olsaquoSgtr diexclgr hr bmoho H$sŸampXmoZm| ~YacuteYZH$Vmcopy hcent Cgr agraveH$ma nwEcirc` Amiexcla nmn XmoZm| Ord H$mo ~YacuteYZH$Vmcopy hcentH$YacuteVw _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt Ord Eogm Z _mZH$a nwEcirc` H$mo AAgraveNgtm-hVH$mar _mZVm hiexclŸampVIcircdNtildeiumlgt go Vmo nwEcirc`-nmn XmoZm| AhVH$a hr hcent H$YacuteVw AkmZr Eogm Zht

_moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) Xygam AUuml`m` nyenethgt 21-23

36

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh ~YacuteY Ho$ Mma agraveH$ma Amiexcla CZHo$ H$maU 6766

_mZVm h ~YacuteYVIcircd H$s yb hiexclŸamp

Amograved Amiexcla ~YacuteY H$s igrave`mraquo`m VWm CZ XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM oX bullOrd Ho$ _moh-amJ-Ucircofecirc$n n[aUm_ ^mdmograved hcent Amiexcla do _moh-amJ-

Ucircofecirc$n n[aUm_ OZHo$ Z_Icircm hcent Eogo Omo `moJ Ho$ Ucircmam agravedoe hmoZo dmbonwXsup2Jbm| Ho$ H$_copyn[aUm_ hcent do ETHigrave`mograved hcentŸamp

Ord Ho$ _moh-amJ-Ucircof Ho$ Ucircmam Omo pntildeZfrac12Y n[aUm_ hcent do md~YacuteY hcent AmiexclaCZ pntildeZfrac12Y n[aUm_m| Ho$ Z_Icircm go H$_copyecirc$n n[aUV nwXsup2Jbm| H$m Ord Ho$ gmWAYacute`moYacute` deiumlgt AdJmhZ hmoZm ETHigrave`~YacuteY hiexclŸamp

Cnamoordm$ H$WZ go h gOtilde hthornAm H$ _moh-amJ-Ucircofecirc$n n[aUm_ mdmogravedhcent Amiexcla _moh-amJ-Ucircofecirc$n n[aUm_ _| pntildeZfrac12YVm gmo md~YacuteY hiexclŸamp

VmEumln copy bull AmEuml_moYacute_wI hmoH$a ntildedETHigrave` H$m Aml` H$aZo go Z`m ~YacuteY ZhthmoVm Amiexcla nwamZm ~YacuteY ZOcopy[aV hmo OmVm hiexclŸampamp32ampamp

~sectY Ho$ Mma agraveH$ma Amiexcla CZHo$ H$maUn`SgtAEliggtAUw^mJszlignXogôXm Xw MXwdYmo ~sectYmoŸampOmoJm n`SgtnXogm RgtXAUw mJm H$gm`Xmo hm|VŸampamp33ampamp

~sectY Mma agraveH$ma agraveHyen$V agraveXoe WV AZw mJ oŸamp`moJ go agraveHyen$V agraveXoe AZw mJ WVr H$fm` goŸampamp33Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (~sectYmo) ~YacuteY (n`SgtAEliggtAUw^mJszlignXogôXm) agraveHyen$VpntildeWV AZw^mJ Amiexcla agraveXoe Ho$ ôX go (MXwdYmo) Mma agraveH$ma H$m hiexclŸamp Cg_|(n`SgtnXogm) agraveHyen$V~YacuteY Amiexcla agraveXoe~YacuteY (OmoJm) `moJ go VWm(RgtXAUw^mJm) pntildeWV~YacuteY Amiexcla AZw^mJ~YacuteY (H$gm`Xmo) H$fm` go(hm|V) hmoVo hcentŸamp

nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 108 135 139 147 VWm CZH$s QgtrH$mŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull ~YacuteY Ho$ Mma oX hcent bull 1 agraveHyen$V 2 pntildeWV 3 AZw^mJAmiexcla 4 agraveXoe agraveHyen$V Amiexcla agraveXoe~YacuteY moJ go VWm pntildeWV Amiexcla AZw^mJ~YacuteYHlaquo$moYmX H$fm`m| go hmoVo hcentŸamp

1 agraveHyen$V bull H$_copy Ho$ ntilded^md H$mo agraveHyen$V H$hVo hcentŸamp Oiexclgo kmZmdaU H$_copyH$s agraveHyen$V nXmWm] H$mo Z OmZZo _| Z_Icircm hmoVr hiexcl Amiexcla XecopyZmdaU H$_copy H$sagraveHyen$V nXmWm] H$mo Z XoIZo _| Z_Icircm hmoVr hiexclŸamp Oiexclgo Zr_ H$m ntilded^md H$lsaquoSgtdmAmiexcla JwlsaquoSgt H$m ntilded^md _rRgtm hiexcl diexclgo hr g_ntildeV H$_m] H$s agraveHyen$V`mplusmn g_PZmMmhEŸamp

2 pntildeWV bull ntilded^md go ZpiacuteMV g_` VH$ Z NygtQgtZmŸamp Og agraveH$ma ~H$arAmX Ho$ XyY _| _Rgtmg hiexcl _Rgtmg H$m Z NygtQgtZm gmo pntildeWV hiexcl Cgr agraveH$makmZmdaUmX H$_m] H$m nXmWm] H$mo Z OmZZo XoZm AmX ntilded^md ZpiacuteMV g_`VH$ Z NygtQgtZm gmo pntildeWV~YacuteY hiexclŸamp

3 AZw mJ bull ~H$ar Jm` Amiexcla ^centg AmX Ho$ XyY _| MH$ZmhQgt H$_gmYmaU VWm deof kmV hmoVr hiexcl Cgr agraveH$ma H$_copy nwXsup2Jbm|o H$s eordm$ deofH$mo AZw mJ AWdm AZw d ~YacuteY H$hVo hcent AWmcopyVsup2 H$_copy$beordm$ H$mo AZw mJH$hVo hcentŸamp

4 agraveXoe bull ~plusmnYo hthornE H$_copyna_mUwAm| H$m AmEuml_m Ho$ agraveXoem| Ho$ gmW EH$joIgrave _| AdJmhZnydcopyH$ ahZm AWdm H$_m] Ho$ na_mUwAm| H$s gsectraquo`m H$mo agraveXoe~YacuteYH$hVo hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1 agraveXoe-agraveHyen$V~YacuteY bull moJ Ho$ Z_Icircm go H$_copy H$m AmJ_ZhmoVm hiexcl BgbE Omo moJ hiexcl gmo Amograved hiexcl bull Eogm H$hm hiexclŸamp Cg moJ Ucircmam JlaquohUhthornE H$_copyna_mUwAm| H$m Zm_ agraveXoe hiexclŸamp CZH$m ~YacuteY hthornAm VWm Cg_| _yb CIcircmaagraveHyen$V`m| H$m d^mJ hthornAm BgbE `moJ Ho$ Z_Icircm go agraveXoe~YacuteY AmiexclaagraveHyen$V~YacuteY hmoVm hiexcl bull Eogm g_PZmŸamp1

1 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AYH$ma 2 nyenethgt 26

37

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh ^mdgsectda Amiexcla ETHigrave`gsectda H$m bjU 6968

2 pntildeWV-AZw mJ ~YacuteY bull Omo _Iuml`mEumld-Hlaquo$moYmXecirc$d md hmoVo hcentCZ g~H$m gm_mYacute`V H$fm` Zm_ hiexclŸamp Cggo H$_copy-agraveHyen$V`m| H$s pntildeWV~plusmnYVr hiexcl VWm AZw^mJ eordm$ Ho$ oX hmoVo hcentŸamp Bg agraveH$ma H$fm`m| Ho$ Z_Icircm gopntildeWV~YacuteY Amiexcla AZw mJ~YacuteY hmoVm hiexcl bull Eogm OmZZmŸamp1

VmEumln copy bull `hmplusmn Eogm g_PZm MmhE H$ ZdrZ ~YacuteY _| _moh-amJ-Ucircof^md H$s hr _wraquo`Vm2 hiexclŸamp amJmX ^mdm| H$m A^md hmoZo na ETHigrave`-_Iuml`mEumldETHigrave`-gsect _ ETHigrave`-H$fm` ETHigrave`-`moJ Ho$ gXsup2 md _| r Ord ~YacuteYVm Zht hiexclBgbE amJmX mdm| H$mo AYacuteVasectJ ~YacuteYhoVwnZm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gM_wM do ~YacuteYHo$ hoVw hcent bull Eogm ZUcopy` H$aZm MmhEŸamp3 Amiexcla BZ Mma ~YacuteYahV4 gXmZeacutenmYntildedecirc$n Omo AmEuml_m gmo _cent hyumlplusmn bull Eogr ^mdZm garing`frac12kmZr H$mo ZaYacuteVaH$aZm MmhEŸampamp33ampamp

^mdgsectda Amiexcla ETHigrave`gsectda H$m bjUMoXUn[aUm_mo Omo H$aring_ntildegmgdUamohUo hoD$Ÿampgmo ^mdgsectdamo Ibw XigravedmgdamohUmo AEcircUmoŸampamp34ampamp

H$_copy eacuteH$Zm ETHigrave`gsectda Amiexcla CgHo$ hoVw OmoŸampZO AmV_m Ho$ ^md do hr ^mdgsectda OmZòŸampamp34Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Omo) Omo (MoXUn[aUm_mo) AmEuml_m H$m n[aUm_ (H$aring_ntildeg)H$_copy Ho$ (AmgdUamohUo) Amograved H$mo amoH$Zo _| (hoD$) H$maU hiexcl (gmo Ibw)dhr (^mdgsectdamo) mdgsectda hiexcl Amiexcla (XigravedmgdamohUmo) ETHigrave`mograved H$m Z hmoZmgmo (AEcircUmo) ETHigrave`gsectda hiexclŸamp

1 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AYH$ma 2 nyenethgt 272 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 148 nyenethgt 2143 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 149 nyenethgt 2154 Z`_gma (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 98 H$s QgtrH$m VWm H$be 133 nyenethgt 189

(AmEuml_m Ho$ Og n[aUm_ go H$_copy H$m AmZm eacuteHo$ Cgo ^mdgsectda VWmETHigrave`mograved H$m Z hmoZm Cgo ETHigrave`gsectda H$hVo hcentŸamp)

^mdmWcopy bull 1) gsectda H$s igrave`mraquo`m bull nwEcirc`-nmnecirc$n AewOtilde^md H$moAmEuml_m Ho$ ewOtilde^md Ucircmam amoH$Zm gmo mdgsectda hiexcl Amiexcla VXZwgma H$_m] H$m AmZmntilded`sect ntildedV eacuteH$Zm gmo ETHigrave`gsectda hiexclŸamp

2) gsectdaVIcircd H$s yb bull 1 ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZ-Mm[aIgrave Ord H$mohVH$mar hcent (Š`m|H$ do gsectda-ZOcopyamecirc$n hcent) H$YacuteVw _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt Ord CYacuteh|H$iumlgtXm`H$ _mZVm hiexclŸamp h CgH$s gsectdaVIcircdgaring~YacuteYr yb hiexclŸamp

2 gsectdaVIcircd _| AqhgmX ecirc$n ew mograved^md H$mo gsectda _mZVm hiexcl H$YacuteVwEogm Zht hmo gH$Vm H$ EH$ hr H$maU go nwEcirc`~YacuteY ^r _mZm Om` Amiexcla gsectda^r _mZm Om oŸamp

agraveiacuteZ _wZ Ho$ EH$ hr H$mb _| Xmo md hmoVo hcent dhmplusmn CZHo$ ~YacuteY r hmoVmhiexcl Amiexcla gsectda-ZOcopyam r hmoVr hiexcl gmo Hiexcl$go

CIcircma 1 `h ^md _lecirc$n hmoVo hcentŸamp Hw$Ngt drVamJ Amiexcla Hw$Ngt gamJŸamp

2 Cg_| Omo Asecte drVamJ hmoVm hiexcl Cggo gsectda hmoVm hiexcl Amiexcla Omo AsectegamJ ahVm hiexcl Cggo ~YacuteY hmoVm hiexclŸamp

3 _l^md go Xmo H$m`copy hmo gH$Vo hcent H$YacuteVw EH$ agraveentildeVamJ go hrnwEcirc`mograved r _mZZm Amiexcla gsectda-ZOcopyam r _mZZm Ho$db laquo_ hiexclŸamp

4 _l^md _| h nhMmZ garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt H$mo hr hmoVr hiexcl H$ h gamJVm hiexclAmiexcla h drVamJVm BgbE dh Adeof gamJ^md H$mo ho ecirc$n lOtildem H$aVm hiexclŸamp

5 H$YacuteVw _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt H$mo Eogr nhMmZ Zht hmoVr BgbE dh gamJ^md_| gsectda Ho$ laquo_ go agraveentildeVamJecirc$n H$m`m] H$mo CnmXoècirc$n lOtildem H$aVm hiexclŸamp

3) Mm[aIgraveJwU H$s _l AdntildeWm Ho$ garing~YacuteY _| bull Mm[aIgrave JwU H$m

_moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AYH$ma 7 nyenethgt 228

38

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh 7170

Eogm ntilded^md hiexcl H$ MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ go CgH$mo AmsecteH$ ewOtilde Amiexcla AmsecteH$AewOtilde hmoVr hiexclŸamp Eogr Xem Xgd| JwUntildeWmZ Ho$ AYacuteV VH$ ahVr hiexclŸamp`Wmraquo`mVMm[aIgrave Ho$ agraveJQgt hmoZo na dh _lXem Zht ahVrŸamp

4) MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ _| ntildedecirc$nmMaUMm[aIgrave AZYacuteVmZw~YacuteYr H$fm` H$m

A^md hmoZo na hmoVm hiexclŸamp

agraveiacuteZ CgH$m Š`m ntildedecirc$n hiexcl

CIcircma Oiexclgo ntildedUcopy H$mo nH$mZo na CgH$s H$AringgtH$mb_m Mbr OmVr hiexcl AmiexclantildedUcopy ewOtilde hmo OmVm hiexcl diexclgo hr OrdETHigrave` Ho$ AZmXH$mbrZ AewOtilde MoVZmecirc$n

amJmX n[aUm_ Xya hmo OmVo hcent Amiexcla OrdETHigrave` ewOtilde ntildedecirc$n _mIgrave ewOtilde MoVZmecirc$n

n[aU_V hmoVm hiexclŸamp Cgo ntildedecirc$nmMaU Mm[aIgrave H$hVo hcent Omo H$ _moj_mJcopy hiexclŸamp

CgH$m deof bull O~ VH$ ewOtilde n[aU_Z gdmEumlHyen$iumlgt hmoVm hiexcl V~ VH$

ewOtildeEumld Ho$ AZYacuteV oX hcentŸamp do oX OmVôX Vmo Zht hcent H$YacuteVw ~hthornV ewOtildeVm Amiexcla$a Cggo r ~hthornV ewOtildeVm Amiexcla Cggo r ~hthornV ewOtildeVm bull Eogo WmolsaquoSgto-~hthornV ecirc$n

ôX hcentŸamp ^mdmWcopy `h hiexcl H$ OVZr ewOtildeVm hmo CVZr _moj H$m H$maU hiexclŸamp O~

gdcopyWm ewOtildeVm hmo OmVr hiexcl V~ garingnyUcopy H$_copyj`bjU _mojnX H$s agravemaacute hmoVr hiexclŸamp1

5) gsectda bull gsectda eatildeX go dmAgrave` ewOtildemon`moJ hiexclŸamp dh gsectgma Ho$ H$maU^yV

_Iuml`mEumld amJmX H$s ^mplusmnV AewOtilde Zht hiexcl VWm Ho$dbkmZ n`mcopy H$s ^mplusmnV

nyUcopy ewOtilde ^r Zht hiexcl H$YacuteVw CZ XmoZm| n`mcopy`m| go dbjU ewOtildemEuml_m Ho$

AZw dntildedecirc$n ZiacuteMàEumlZIgrave`-_moj H$m H$maU Cg EH$Xoe igraveòrdm$ecirc$n (AWmcopyVsup2

EH$Xoe AmdaU ahV Eogr) Vrgao agraveH$ma H$s AdntildeWmYacuteVa hiexclŸamp

6) ewOtildemon`moJ H$m agravemaaring^ bull 1 MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ _| bull AZmXH$mbrZ

_Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt AdntildeWm OmZo na 41 agraveHyen$V`m| H$m gsectda agravemasect^ hmoVm hiexcl `h

npEcircSgtV JmonmbXmgOr Hyen$V hYacuteXr OiexclZ gOtildemYacuteV agravedoeH$m agraveiacuteZ 222-2231 g_`gma H$be 7 nwEcirc`-nmn AYH$ma QgtrH$m nyenethgt 85 H$be 106

ZiacuteM`garing`frac12XecopyZ H$s _h_m hiexclŸamp dh agraveW_ ZdcopyH$eumln Xem hmoZo na hmoVm hiexclŸamp dh

ZdcopyH$eumln Xem AeumlnH$mb ahVr hiexcl Amiexcla $a ~hthornV AYacuteVamb go hmoVr hiexclŸamp(H$YacuteVw Omo ewOtildeVm hthornBcopy hiexcl dh Mmby ahVr hiexcl Amiexcla dh Hlaquo$_e ~lsaquoTgtVr hiexclŸamp Bg

ewOtildeVm H$mo ewOtilde n[aUV H$hVo hcentŸamp Bg agraveH$ma MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ go AmsecteH$ ewOtilde

Amiexcla AmsecteH$ AewOtilde bull Eogr _l Mm[aIgrave n`mcopy hmoVr hiexclŸamp h D$na niexclam 2-3-4

_| ~Vbm`m J`m hiexclŸamp) `h ZdcopyH$eumln Xem hr ewOtildemon`moJ hiexclŸamp H$YacuteVw MmiexclWo

JwUntildeWmZ _| ewOtildemon`moJ ~hthornV JmiexclU hiexcl Amiexcla dhmplusmn ew mon`moJ agraveMwaVm go hmoVm hiexclŸamp

BgbE ~hthornnX H$s agraveYmZVm Ho$ H$maU Am_laquodZ Zaring~dZ H$s mplusmnV ew mon`moJAWdm naaringnam ewOtildemon`moJ (Z_Icircm) gmYH$ ew mon`moJ hmoVm hiexcl Eogm H$hZo H$s

emoacute H$s nOtildeV hiexclŸamp H$YacuteVw Bggo 4-5 JwUntildeWmZ _| ZdcopyH$eumln Xem AWmcopyVsup2

ewOtildemon`moJ hmoVm hr Zht hiexcl Eogr ~mV Zht hiexcl H$YacuteVw H$gr g_`1 hmoVm hiexclŸamp

1 Amiexcla $a AYacuteVamEuml_Eumld VWm ZiacuteM`Y_copyUuml`mZ MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ go

hmoVo hcentŸamp X AnZr n`mcopy AmEuml_m Ho$ gmW A oX Z hmoVr hmo Vmo AYacuteVamEuml_EumldAmiexcla Y_copyUuml`mZ Zht H$hm Om gHo$JmŸamp BgbE `h ZUcopy H$aZm MmhE H$2

Bg JwUntildeWmZ _| H$^r-H$^r ewOtildemon`moJ hmoVm hiexclŸamp Amiexcla O~ dh Zht hmoVm hiexcl

V~ Mm[aIgrave H$s AmsecteH$ ewOtildeecirc$n n[aUV ZaYacuteVa Mmby ahVr hiexclŸamp

2 nmplusmnMdo JwUntildeWmZ _| bull Bggo ewOtilde deof hmoVr hiexclŸamp MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ H$s

Anojm go ZdcopyH$eumln AZw d erKlaquo hmoVm hiexclŸamp3

1 agravedMZgma H$s QgtrH$m _| O`goZmMm`copy Zo Am_laquodZ-Zaring~dZ H$m NtildeiumlgtmYacuteV X`m hiexclŸampnsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 106 Ho$ ~mX EH$ AV[aordm$ JmWm lr O`goZmMm copy Zo Xr hiexcl VXZwgmaigrave`dhma_moj_mJu ^r H$gr-H$gr g_` ZdcopyH$eumln g_mYH$mb _| ZiacuteM` _moj_mJcopyH$mo agravemaacute hmoVm hiexclŸamp H$YacuteVw CgHo$ igrave`dhma H$s agraveMwaVm hmoZo go igrave`dhma H$s _wraquo`Vm goigrave`dhma _moj_mJu H$hm hiexclŸamp ddjVmo _wraquo sect `h dMZ dhmplusmn bmJy hmoVm hiexclŸamp

2 nsect ~Qgtoiacuteda emoacuter H$s VIcircdmWcopygyIgrave H$s QgtrH$m _| MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ _| ewOtildemon`moJ H$hm hiexclŸamp

5 npEcircSgtV QgtmoSgta_bOr Hyen$V ahntilde`nyUcopy MAEliggtrŸamp

^mdgsectda Amiexcla ETHigrave`gsectda H$m bjU

39


^JdmZ Hw$YacuteXHw$YacuteXmMm`copy1 Zo Z`_gma g_`gma VWm Mm[aIgrave agravem yenV _|H$hm hiexcl H$ lmdH$m| Ho$ ZiacuteMàEumlZIgrave` hmoVm hiexclŸamp lr A_yenVMYacuteETHmMm copy Zo g_`gma_| lr O`goZmMm`copy Zo g_`gma _| VWm agravedMZgma _| Amiexcla lrnUgraveagrave^_bYm[aXod Zo Z`_gma H$s QgtrH$m _| r Eogm hr H$hm hiexclŸamp

3 NgtRgto JwUntildeWmZ _| bull hmplusmn VrZ H$fm`m| H$m A^md hmoVm hiexcl BVZr ewOtilden[aUV ZaYacuteVa hiexclŸamp Amiexcla OVZr AewOtilde hiexcl dh ew mon`moJecirc$n hiexclŸamp

4 gmV AmRgt Zmiexcl Xgd| JwUntildeWmZ Ho$ AYacuteV VH$ ewOtildemon`moJecirc$n Ho$gmW amJ (A~wOtildenydcopyH$) hmoVm hiexcl VWmn dhmplusmn _wraquo`Vm H$s Anojm go ewOtildemon`moJH$hm hiexcl Amiexcla ew^^md H$mo JmiexclU _mZH$a Cgo Zht H$hm hiexclŸamp

Bg garing~YacuteYr H$WZnOtildeV bull 1 ZMbr Xem _|2 H$gr Ord Ho$ ew mon`moJAmiexcla ewOtildemon`moJ H$s wordm$Vm3 hmoVr hiexclŸamp (BgbE dlaquoVmX ew mon`moJ H$mo CnMmago _moj_mJcopy H$hm hiexcl H$YacuteVw dntildeVwV dMma H$aZo na ew^mon`moJ _moj H$mKmVH$ hr hiexclŸamp)

2 ETHigrave`mZw moJ _| ewOtildemon`moJ H$aZo H$m hr _wraquo` CnXoe hiexcl BgbE dhmplusmnNgtUgraventildeW Ord Og H$mb _| ~wOtildeJmoMa ordm$ AmX VWm qhgm AmX H$m`copyecirc$nn[aUm_m| H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a AmEuml_mZw^decirc$n H$m`copy _| agravedVcopyZ H$ao Cg H$mb _| CgoewOtildemon`moJr hr H$hVo hcentŸamp Ùacuten `hmplusmn Ho$dbkmZJmoMa gyuacute_ amJmXH$ hcentVWmn CZH$s hmplusmn ddjm Zht hiexcl H$YacuteVw AnZo ~wOtildeJmoMa amJmX H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgtmBg Anojm go Cgo ewOtildemon`moJr4 H$hm hiexclŸamp ZMbr Xem _| ETHigrave`mZw moJ H$sAnojm go Vmo H$XmMVsup2 ewOtildemon`moJ hmoVm hiexclŸamp

1 Z`_gma JmWm 134 QgtrH$m g_`gma JmWm 410 go 414 VWm QgtrH$m Mm[aIgraveagravem yenVJmWm 20 agrave gma nyen 342 O`goZmMm copyŸamp gm_m`H$ H$mbmX Ho$ agravegsectJ _| lmdH$ Ho$ewOtildemon`moJ H$hm hiexclŸamp

2 4 5 6 JwUntildeWmZm| H$mo ZMbr Xem H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp 7 d| JwUntildeWmZ go ewOtildemon`moJ hrH$hbmVm hiexclŸamp

3 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 8 nyenethgt 284-2854 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ AUuml`m` 8

3 Amiexcla H$gr ntildeWmZ na _wraquo`Vm H$s Anojm go igrave`mraquo`mZ hmo Cgo gdcopyagraveH$ma ecirc$n Zht OmZZm MmhEŸamp Og agraveH$ma _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt Amiexcla gmgmXZ JwUntildeWmZdmbo Ordm| H$mo nmn Ord H$hm hiexcl VWm Agsect`VmX JwUntildeWmZ dmbo Ordm| H$monwEcirc` Ord H$hm hiexcl gmo `h _wraquo`Vm go H$hm J`m hiexcl H$YacuteVw VmaVaring`Vm go VmoXmoZm| _| Wmgaring^d nmn-nwEcirc` hmoVo hcentŸamp Bgr agraveH$ma AYacuteÌgrave r g_PZmŸamp

~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 34 H$s QgtrH$m _| VWm agravedMZgmamX emoacutem| _|JwUntildeWmZm| H$m gsectjon go VrZ d^mJecirc$n Aew^mon`moJ ew^mon`moJ VWmewOtildemon`moJ H$m Omo H$WZ Ohmplusmn-Ohmplusmn hiexcl dhmplusmn-dhmplusmn Cg _wraquo`Vm H$s Anojm gohiexcl Eogm g_PZmŸamp gdcopy agraveH$ma go Zht g_PZm MmhEŸampamp34ampamp

^mdgsectda Ho$ oXdX1g_XJwIcircmAmo Yaring_mUwnhm narghOAmo ŸampMm[aIcircmsect ~hthornô`sect2 Umìgravedm ^mdgsectdadgogmŸampamp35ampamp

dlaquoV g_V Jwaacuter Y_copy n[afhO` VWm AZwagraveojmŸampMm[aIgrave ôX AZoH$ do g~ ^mdgsectdaecirc$n hcentŸampamp35Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (dXg_XJwIcircmAmo) dlaquoV g_V Amiexcla Jwaacute (Yaring_mUwnhm)Y_copy AZwagraveojm (narghOAmo) narfhO` (`) Amiexcla (Mm[aIcircmsect ~hthorn o sect) AZoH$

oXdmbm Mm[aIgrave h (^mdgsectdadgogm) mdgsectda Ho$ oX (Umìgravedm) OmZZmMmhEŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) dlaquoV-g_V-Jwaacute bull h JmWm gsectda AYH$ma H$s hiexclBgbE `hmplusmn ZiacuteM`dlaquoV ZiacuteM`g_V VWm ZiacuteM`Jwaacute g_PZm MmhEŸampigrave`dhmadlaquoV-g_V-Jwaacute 45 dt JmWm _| H$hr hiexcl Omo H$ Amograved hiexclŸamp

^mdgsectda Ho$ oX

1 dX Ho$ ntildeWmZ na Vd ^r nmRgt hiexclŸamp Vd = VnŸamp2 ~hthorn o m ^r nmRgt hiexcl OgH$m AWcopy AZoH$ agraveH$ma Ho$ ^mdgsectda Ho$ oX g_PZm MmhEŸamp

V~ Eogm AYacuted` hmoVm hiexcl H$ ~hthorn o m ^mdgsectda dgogm UmìgravedmŸamp

40


2) ZiacuteM`dlaquoV bull ZiacuteM`1 go dewOtilde kmZ-XecopyZntilded^md ZO AmEuml_VIcircdH$s mdZm go CEumlnTHORN gwIm_yenV Ho$ AmntildedmXecirc$nr ~b go g_ntildeV ew mew amJmXdH$eumln go ZdyenIcircm H$m hmoZm gmo dlaquoV hiexclŸamp

3) ZiacuteM` g_V bull A oX AZwnMma2 aEumlZIgraveècirc$nr _mJcopy _| na_Y_uEogo AnZo AmEuml_m Ho$ agraveV garing`Hsup2$ BV AWmcopyVsup2 n[aUV gmo g_V hiexclŸampAWdm ZO na_VIcircd _| brZ ghO na_ kmZmXH$ na_ Y_m] H$s gsecthV(_bZ-gsectJRgtZ) gmo g_V hiexclŸamp

4) ZiacuteM` Jwaacute bull ZiacuteM` go ghO ewOtildemEuml_^mdZmbjU JyTgtntildeWmZ _|gsectgma H$maU amJmX Ho$ ^` go ntildedmEuml_m _| JmonZ (agraveAgraveNgtmXZ PsectnZ agravedoeZsectajU) gmo Jwaacute hiexclŸamp

5) ZiacuteM` Y_copy bull 1 ZiacuteM`3 go gsectgma _| JaVo hthornE AmEuml_m H$mo OmoYmaU H$ao Eogr dewOtilde kmZ-XecopyZbjU ZO ewOtildemEuml_ H$s ^mdZm gmo Y_copyhiexclŸamp 2 nXmWcopy Ho$ Biumlgt-AZiumlgt mgV hmoZo na Hlaquo$moYmX hmoVo hcentŸamp O~ VIcircdkmZ4

Ho$ Aauml`mg go H$moBcopy Biumlgt-AZiumlgt Z ^mgo V~ ntilded`sect Hlaquo$moYmX CEumlnTHORN Zht hmoVoAmiexcla V^r gƒm Y_copy hmoVm hiexclŸamp ZiacuteM`Y_copy Vmo drVamJ^md hiexclŸamp

6) ZiacuteM` AZwagraveojm bull Oiexclgm4 AnZm VWm earamXH$ H$m ntilded^md hiexclCgo diexclgm OmZH$a ^laquo_ NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a CYacuteh| ^bm _mZH$a amJ Z H$aZm Amiexcla ~wamg_PH$a Ucircof Z H$aZm bull Eogr gƒr CXmgrZVm Ho$ bE AZEuml`mX mdZmAm|H$m WmWcopy MYacuteVdZ H$aZm gmo gƒr AZwagraveojm hiexclŸamp

7) ZiacuteM` n[afhO` bull XwI Ho$ H$maU _bZo na XwIr Z hmo VWmgwI Ho$ H$maU _bZo na gwIr Z hmo H$YacuteVw koècirc$n go CZH$m OmZZodmbm hraho gmo hr gƒm n[afhO` hiexclŸamp

1 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 35 H$s QgtrH$mŸamp2 Z`_gma (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 61 nyenethgt 1193 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 35 nyenethgt 115-1164 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 7 nyenethgt 229

8) ZiacuteM` Mm[aIgrave bull ZiacuteM` go Vmo ZicircH$fm` ^md hiexcl dhr gƒmMm[aIgrave hiexclŸamp Omo gXm agraveEuml`mraquo`mZ H$aVm hiexcl gXm agraveVHlaquo$_U H$aVm hiexcl Amiexcla gXmAmbmoMZm H$aVm hiexcl dh AmEuml_m AnZo _| hr-kmZntilded^md _| hr ZaYacuteVa M[aVhmoZo go (dMaU-AmMaU H$aVm hmoZo go) Mm[aIgrave1 hiexcl Amiexcla Mm[aIgraveecirc$n dVcopyZH$aVm hthornAm ZO H$mo kmZ_mIgrave H$mo MoVV hmoZo go ntilded sect hr kmZ-MoVZm hiexclŸamp _mohjmo ahV Mm[aIgrave hr WmWcopy Y_copy hiexclŸamp

9) nmngsectda garing~YacuteYr ntildeniumlgtVm bullagraveiacuteZ ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 35 H$s QgtrH$m _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull dlaquoV go

agravemaaring^ H$aHo$ Mm[aIgrave VH$ g~H$s Omo igrave`mraquo`m H$s hiexcl Cg_| ZiacuteM` aEumlZIgrave`gmYH$ igrave`dhmaaEumlZIgraveècirc$n ew mon`moJ Ho$ agraveVnmXH$ Omo dmŠ` hcent CYacuteh| nmnmogravedHo$ gsectda H$m H$maU g_PZm MmhEŸamp BgH$m Š`m AWcopy hiexcl

CIcircma 1 lr nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 141 _| nmnmograved Ho$ gsectda H$m ntildedecirc$nX`m hiexcl dhmplusmn lr Hw$YacuteXHw$YacuteXmMm copyXod H$hVo hcent H$ bull ^br^mplusmnV _mJcopy _| ahH$aBpYacuteETH`m| H$fm`m| Amiexcla gsectkmAm| H$m OVZm ZJlaquoh H$aVm hiexcl CVZm hr nmnmogravedH$m NgtETH ~YacuteY hmoVm hiexclŸamp

2 CgH$s QgtrH$m _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull _mJcopy WmWcopy _| gsectda hiexcl CgHo$ Z_Icircmgo (CgHo$ bE) BpYacuteETH`m| H$fm`m| Amiexcla gsectkmAm| H$m OVZo Asecte _| AWdmOVZo g_` VH$ ZJlaquoh H$`m OmVm hiexcl CVZo g_` VH$ nmnmograved Ucircma ~YacuteXhmoVm hiexclŸamp

3 ew^mon`moJ H$mo gsectda Zht H$hm AnVw _mJcopy WmWcopy _| gsectda hiexcl bull EogrntildeniumlgtVm H$s hiexcl Amiexcla $a dhmplusmn OVZo Aesect _| bull CVZo Asecte _| bull BZeatildeXm| H$m agrave`moJ H$`m hiexcl do ~VbmVo hcent H$ gmYH$ Ordm| Ho$ Mm[aIgrave H$s EH$n`mcopy` _| Xmo Asecte hmoVo hcentŸ bull 1 drVamJr Asecte 2 amJ AsecteŸamp Cg_| OmodrVamJr Asecte AWmcopyVsup2 ewOtilde n[aUVr H$fm` Ho$ A^mdecirc$n hiexcl dh gsectda hiexcl Amiexcla

^mdgsectda Ho$ oX

1 g_`gma JmWm 386 agravedMZgma JmWm 7

41

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh76 77ZOcopyam H$m bjU Amiexcla oX

Omo amJ Asecte dh ew mon`moJ hiexcl Omo H$ ~sectY H$m hr H$maU hiexclŸamp Cgo gsectda _mZZmZam laquo_ hiexclŸamp

4 h ew mon`moJ y_H$m Ho$ AZwgma drVamJr ewOtilde n[aUV H$m ghMahiexcl BgbE Cgo gsectda H$m (CnmXmZ H$maU Zht H$YacuteVw) _mIgrave Z_IcircmH$maU H$hmOmVm hiexclŸamp

5 dh Z_IcircmH$maU hiexcl bull Eogm kmZ H$amZo H$m agrave`moOZ `h hiexcl H$ Eogmew^mon`moJ gmYH$ Ord Ho$ VYacute_`~wOtilde go-EH$Eumld~wOtilde go Zht hmoVm H$YacuteVwZfoY~wOtilde go (ho ~wOtilde go d`moJ~wOtilde go) hmoVm hiexcl dh CgH$m CbdquosectKZ H$aZmMmhVm hiexcl Amiexcla CgH$m nweacutefmWcopy Mmby hiexcl dh Hlaquo$_e ewOtildeVm H$m nweacutefmWcopy ~lsaquoTgtmVohthornE ew ^md H$m A^md H$aoJmŸamp BgbE igrave`dhmaaEumlZIgraveècirc$n ew mon`moJ na_mWcopygo ~mYH$ hmoZo na ^r ghMa1 hmoZo Ho$ H$maU igrave`dhmaZ` go ZiacuteM`Z` H$mgmYH$ AWmcopyVsup2 ^THORN gmYH$-gmUuml` (Z_Icircmecirc$n go) H$hm OmVm hiexclŸampamp35ampamp

ZOcopyam H$m bjU Amiexcla oXOhH$mboU VdoU ` wIcircmagsect H$aring_nwfrac12Jbsect OoUŸamp^mdoU gSgtX Uo m VntildegSgtUsect MoX Usbquomam XwdhmŸampamp36ampamp

ETHdZOcopyam hiexcl H$_copy PaZm Amiexcla CgHo$ hoVw OmoŸampVnecirc$n Z_copyb ^md do hr ^mdZOcopya OmZ oŸampamp36Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (OhH$mboU) g_` AmZo go (`) Amiexcla (VdoU) Vn Ucircmam( wIcircmagsect) OZH$m $b moJm Om MwH$m hiexcl Eogo (H$aring_nwfrac12Jbsect) H$_copyecirc$n nwXsup2Jb(OoU) Og (^mdoU) ^md go (gSgtX) Ia OmVo hcent Cgo ^mdZOcopyam(Uo m) OmZZm MmhE (`) Amiexcla (VntildegSgtUsect) H$_m] H$m Ia OmZm gmo

1 gdcopyk-drVamJ H$WV AmJ_ _| H$hm hiexcl diexclgm hr igrave`dhma-Z_Icircm y_H$mZwgma hmoZoH$m Z`_ hiexcl BgbE Cgo ghMa H$hm hiexcl H$YacuteVw iacutedoVmaring~a AmX _V H$WV Mmho OiexclgolOtildem-kmZ-Mm[aIgrave qbJ-doe hm| CYacuteh| Z_Icircm-ghMa Zht _mZm hiexclŸamp

ETHigrave`ZOcopyam hiexcl (BX) Bg agraveH$ma (Usbquomam) ZOcopyam (Xwdhm) Xmo agraveH$ma go hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) ZOcopyam bull AIEcircSgtmZYacuteX ewOtildemEuml_ntilded^md Ho$ ~b UcircmamAmsecteH$ ewOtilde H$s dyenOtilde Amiexcla AewOtilde (ew^mew^) AdntildeWm H$s AmsecteH$ hmZH$aZm gmo mdZOcopyam hiexcl VWm Cg agravegsectJ na ETHigrave`H$_m] H$m ntilded`sect ntildedV AsecteVIa OmZm gmo ETHigrave`ZOcopyam hiexclŸamp (Cg_| Ord H$m ewOtilde^md Z_Icircm_mIgrave hiexclŸamp)

2) ZOcopyamVIcircd garing~YacuteYr yb bull AmEuml_m _| EH$mJlaquo hmoH$a ew^ AmiexclaAew^ XmoZm| agraveH$ma H$s BAgraveNgtmAm| H$mo amoH$Zo go Omo ZOJwU H$s ewOtilde H$magraveVnZ hmoVm hiexcl gmo Vn hiexclŸamp Bg garing`Hsup2$ Vn go ZOcopyam hmoVr hiexclŸamp Eogm VngwIXm`H$ hiexcl H$YacuteVw AkmZr Cgo ŠboeXm`H$ _mZVm hiexcl Amiexcla AmEuml_m H$skmZmX AZYacuteV eordm$`m| H$mo ybH$a nsectM|ETH`m| Ho$ df`m| _| gwI _mZH$a CZ_|agraverV H$aVm hiexclŸamp h ZOcopyamVIcircd garing~YacuteYr yb hiexclŸamp (kmZr Ho$ VnH$mb _| n[aUm_m|H$s ewOtildeVmZwgma ZOcopyam H$hr hiexcl _mIgrave ~moslash Vn go ZOcopyam _mZZm yb hiexclŸamp)

3) gdnmH$ ZOcopyam bull ETHigrave`H$_m] Ho$ CX` _| AmZo na r OVZo Asecte _|Ord CZgo nrNgto ahVm hiexcl AWmcopyVsup2 CZ_| wordm$ Zht hmoVm CVZo Asecte _| garing`frac12NtildeiumlgtHo$ gsectda nydcopyH$ ZOcopyam hmoVr hiexcl (AkmZ`m| H$s gdnmH$ ZOcopyam hmplusmn Zht boZrMmhEŸamp) garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt Ho$ gdH$eumln Xem _| Omo ewOtilde n[aUV hmoVr hiexcl CggoZOcopyam hmoVr hiexclŸamp dh Aew^ H$_m] H$m Zme H$aVr hiexcl ew^ H$_m] H$m ZhtAnVw gsectgma pntildeWV H$mo KQgtmVr hiexclŸamp1 ZdcopyH$eumln Xem _|sect Omo ZOcopyam hmoVr hiexcl dhew^ Amiexcla Aew^ XmoZm| H$_m] H$m dZme H$aVr hiexclŸamp

4) AdnmH$ ZOcopyam bull AmEuml_m H$s ewOtilde n[aUV hmoZo na gIcircmm _| ahZodmbo H$_m] H$s pntildeWV H$_ hmoVr hiexclŸamp Amiexcla do O~ AmEuml_m go nyenWHsup2$ hmo OmVo hcent

V~ CZH$s AdnmH$ ZOcopyam hthornBcopy H$hr OmVr hiexclŸamp ETHigrave`H$_copy H$s Anojm go dhAdnmH$ ZOcopyam hiexcl Amiexcla Ord^md H$s Anojm go dh gH$m_ ZOcopyam hiexclŸamp

1 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 36 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 172-173

42

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh78 _moj Ho$ oX Amiexcla bjU 79

5) mdZOcopyam-ETHigrave`ZOcopyam bull garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt lmdH$ md_wZ Cne_H$jnH$mX Ordm| Ho$ n[aUm_ CIcircmamoIcircma AZsectVJwZr1 deof ewOtilde dmbo hmoVo hcent dh^md ZOcopyam hiexcl Amiexcla Cg g_` Omo Agsectraquo`mV JwZr Hlaquo$_e dyenqOtildeJV AWmcopyVsup2CIcircmamoIcircma Agsectraquo`mVJwZr ZOcopyam hmoVr hiexcl dh ETHigrave`ZOcopyam hiexclŸampamp36ampamp

_moj Ho$ oX Amiexcla bjUgigravedntildeg H$aring_Umo Omo I`hoXy AszlignUmo hthorn n[aUm_moŸampUoAmo g md_moŠImo Xigravedd_moŠImo H$aring_nwY^mdmoŸampamp37ampamp

^md_wordm$s H$_copyj` Ho$ hoVw Z_copyb^md hcentŸampAa ETHigrave`_wordm$s H$_copyaO go _wordm$ hmoZm OmZòŸampamp37Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (AszlignUmo) AmEuml_m Ho$ (Omo) Omo (n[aUm_mo) n[aUm_(gigravedntildeg H$aring_Umo) g_ntildeV H$_m] Ho$ (I`hoXy) j` hmoZo _| H$maU hcent (g hthorn)dhr (^md_moŠImo) ^md_moj (UoAmo) OmZZm MmhEŸamp (`) Amiexcla(H$aring_nwY^mdmo) AmEuml_m go ETHigrave`H$_m] H$m nyenWHsup2$ hmoZm gmo (Xigravedd_moŠImo)ETHigrave`_moj hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) _moj bull g_ntildeV H$_m] Ho$ j` Ho$ H$maU^yV VWmZiacuteMàEumlZIgrave` ntildedecirc$n Omo na_ dewOtilde n[aUm_ hcent gmo ^md_moj hiexcl AmiexclaAnZr `mofrac12`Vm go ntilded sect ntildedV ETHigrave`H$_m] H$m AmEuml_agraveXoem| go AEuml`YacuteV A^mdhmoZm gmo ETHigrave`_moj hiexclŸamp Ord AEuml`YacuteV ewOtilde hmo Om` Eogr Xem H$mo _mojVIcircdH$hVo hcentŸamp JmWm 2 14 Amiexcla 51 _| gOtilde na_oethgtr Ho$ garing~YacuteY _| Omo Hw$Ngt H$hmhiexcl dh hmplusmn r bmJy hmoVm hiexclŸamp

2) _mojVIcircdgaring~YacuteYr yb bull 1 AmEuml_m H$s n[anyUcopy ewOtilde Xem H$magraveJQgt hmoZm gmo _moj hiexclŸamp Cg_| AmHw$bVm H$m A^md hiexclŸamp nyUcopy ntildedmYrZ ZamHw$b

1 npEcircSgtV hrambmbOr Hyen$V ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 36 H$s QgtrH$mŸamp

gwI hiexcl H$YacuteVw AkmZr Ord Eogm Z _mZH$a eara _| _miexclO-emiexclH$ _| hr gwI_mZVm hiexclŸamp _moj _| Xoh BpYacuteETH` ImZnmZ _IgravemX Hw$Ngt r Zht hmoVm BgbEAkmZr AVrpYacuteETH` _mojgwI H$mo Zht _mZVmŸamp `h CgH$s _mojVIcircd garing~YacuteYr

yb hiexclŸamp 2 AkmZr gOtildegwI VWm BpYacuteETH`gwI H$s EH$ hr OmV _mZVm hiexclŸampOg Y_copy gmYZ H$m $b ntildedJcopy _mZVm hiexcl Cgr Y_copy gmYZ H$m $b dh _moj_mZVm hiexclŸamp H$moBcopy Ord BYacuteETHmX nX agravemaacute H$ao VWm H$moBcopy _mojnX agravemaacute H$ao Vmo dhmplusmnCZ XmoZm| H$mo EH$ OmVecirc$n Y_copy H$m $b hthornAm _mZVm hiexclŸamp Amiexcla dh Eogm _mZVmhiexcl H$ Ogo Aeumln gmYZ hmoVm hiexcl dh BYacuteETHmX nX agravemaacute H$aVm hiexcl VWm OgHo$garingnyUcopy gmYZ hmoVm hiexcl dh _moj agravemaacute H$aVm hiexclŸamp Omo H$maU H$s OmV H$mo EH$OmZVm hiexcl Cgo H$m`copy H$s EH$ OmV H$m lOtildemZ Adiacute` hmoVm hiexcl Š`m|H$H$maU-deofVm hmoZo go hr H$m copy-deofVm hmoVr hiexcl BgbE Eogm ZiacuteM`hmoVm hiexcl H$ CgHo$ Aâgravem` _| BYacuteETHmX H$m gwI Amiexcla gOtilde gwI H$s OmV _|EH$ OmV H$m lOtildemZ hiexclŸamp BYacuteETHmX H$mo Omo gwI hiexcl dh Vmo H$fm`^mdm| goAmHw$bVmecirc$n hiexcl BgbE dh na_mWcopy go XwI hr hiexcl BgbE CgH$s Amiexcla_mojgwI H$s EH$ OmV Zht hiexclŸamp Amiexcla ntildedJcopy gwI H$m H$maU Vmo agraveentildeV amJ hiexclO~H$ _mojgwI H$m H$maU drVamJ^md hiexcl BgbE H$maU _| ^r ôX hiexclŸampEogm md AkmZr H$mo mgV Zht hmoVm BgbE _mojVIcircd H$m r Cgo gƒm1

lOtildemZ Zht hiexclŸamp 3 OgH$s EH$ VIcircd H$s lOtildem _| yb hmo CgH$s yb g_ntildeVVIcircdm| H$s lOtildem _| hmoVr hiexcl bull Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp

3) _wordm$ AmEuml_m Ho$ gwI H$s agravegOtilde Ho$ bE eara gwI H$m gmYZhmoZo H$m IEcircSgtgtZ bull dmntildeVd _| Bg AmEuml_m H$mo geara AdntildeWm _| ^r earagwI H$m gmYZ hmoVm hthornAm kmZr Z Vmo XoIVo hcent Amiexcla Z hr AZw^d H$aVo hcentŸampgeara AdntildeWm _| ^r AmEuml_m hr gwIecirc$n n[aUV go n[aU_V hmoVm hiexclŸamp

1 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 7 nyenethgt 234 gOtildeXem _| XwI Ho$A^md H$s gOtilde Ho$ bE XoImo _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ AUuml`m` 3 nyenethgt 72-75

43


BpYacuteETH`gwI H$m r dmntildeVdH$ H$maU AmEuml_m H$m hr AewOtilde ntilded^md hiexclŸamp Cg_|Xoh H$maU Zht hiexclŸamp Uacuten AkmZr df` gwI Ho$ gmYZ hcent bull Eogr ~wOtilde Ho$ Ucircmamdf`m| H$m dyenWm AUuml`mg (Aml`) H$aVo hcent VWmn gsectgma _| `m _wordm$ _|ntilded`_od n[aU_V hmoZodmbo Bg AmEuml_m H$mo df` Š`m H$aVo hcent AqH$MEumlH$ahcent Hw$Ngt ^r Zht H$aVoŸamp AkmZr df`m| H$mo gwI H$m H$maU _mZH$a dyenWm hrCZH$m Adbaring~Z1 H$aVo hcentŸamp

4) Ho$dbr Amiexcla gOtilde JdYacuteVm| H$m gwI dh gwI2 AVe` AmEuml_moEumlnTHORNdf`mVrV AZwn_ AZYacuteV (AdZmer) Amiexcla AdpAgraveNgtTHORN (AQygtQgt) hiexclŸamp hgwI ZO AmEuml_ntildedecirc$n CnmXmZ H$maU go gOtilde hiexclŸamp

5) _moj AdntildeWm bull garingnyUcopyV ^mdH$_copy-ETHigrave`H$_copyecirc$n _b-H$bsectH$ goahV VWm eara ahV Omo AmEuml_m hiexcl Cgo AmEuml sectVH$ ntildedm^mdH$ AMYacuteEumlÀXsup2^wV VWm AZwn_ gH$b d_b Ho$dbkmZmX AZYacuteV JwUm| Ho$ ntildeWmZecirc$nOmo deiumlgt AdntildeWm hiexcl dh _moj3 hiexclŸamp

6) md_moj bull h AdntildeWm Mma KmV`m H$_m] H$m Zme hmoZo na Voahd|JwUntildeWmZ _| agraveJQgt4 hmoVr hiexclŸamp

7) ETHigrave`_moj bull gOtilde hmoZo na eof g_ntildeV H$_m] H$m A^md hmoVm hiexclŸamp

8) AîgraveÈumld5 JwU bull ntildedewOtildemEuml_m^_wI n[aUVecirc$n (H$_copy H$m KmV H$aZoH$s) ~wOtilde H$gr r H$mb Z H$ao dh AîgraveÈumld JwU H$m bjU g_PZm MmhEŸamp

1 agravedMZgma JmWm 65 go 68 VWm QgtrH$m ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 37 H$s QgtrH$mŸamp2 agravedMZgma JmWm 13 H$s QgtrH$mŸamp ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh nyenethgt 175 CnmXmZ go gOtilde H$hVo hr

Eogm g_PZm MmhE H$ H$_copy Ho$ A^md Ho$ H$maU dh gwI Zht hthornAm hiexcl Š`m|H$ H$_copynaETHigrave` hcent do gwI-XwI XoZo _| g_Wcopy Zht hcentŸamp

3 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 37 nyenethgt 1754 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 151-1525 îgraveÈumld Amiexcla AîgraveÈumld bull h Ord Ho$ AZwOrdr JwU hcentŸamp XoImo npEcircSgtV JmonmbXmgOr Hyen$V

OiexclZgOtildemYacuteV agravedoeH$m Amaacute _r_msectgm iacutebmoH$ 99-100 QgtrH$m ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm38 H$s QgtrH$mŸamp

9) H$_mX` ZaYacuteVa hmoZo go ewOtildemEuml_ mdZm Zht hmo gH$Vr bull Eogr esectH$mgaring~YacuteYr agraveiacuteZmoIcircma bull

agraveiacuteZ gsectgmar Ho$ ZaYacuteVa H$_copy~YacuteY Amiexcla CX` r hmoVm hiexcl BgbE OrdH$mo ewOtildemEuml_^mdZm H$m agravegsectJ XImBcopy Zht XoVm V~ $a Cgo _moj Vmo H$hmplusmn gohmoJm

CIcircma ^JdmZ H$m CnXoe gsectkr n`mcopyaacute îgraveÒrdm| Ho$ bE hr hmoVm hiexclŠ`m|H$ doo Y_copy H$aZo H$s nmIgraveVm aIVo hcentŸamp Mmam| JV Ho$ gsectkr n`mcopyaacute OrdAZmX go _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt hmoZo na ^r ^JdmZ Ho$ CnXoemZwgma `WmWcopy nweacutefmWcopyH$aHo$ ZiacuteM`garing`frac12XecopyZ agravemaacute H$a gH$Vo hcentŸamp gsectkr nsectM|ETH` VòrdfM nmplusmnMdmplusmnJwUntildeWmZ agravemaacute H$a gH$Vo hcentŸamp Bg H$mb _| Bg joIgrave _| OYacute_ boZodmbo nweacutefgmVd| JwUntildeWmZ VH$ nhthornplusmnM gH$Vo hcent Amiexcla oacute`mplusmn IgraveH$mb nmplusmnMd| JwUntildeWmZ VH$nhthornplusmnM gH$Vr hcentŸamp CgH$m Cnm` ZaringZmZwgma hiexcl bull

1 H$_copy AMoVZ hiexcl BgbE kmZ _| Amiexcla H$_copy _| igrave`VaoH$nZ hiexcl VWmnAmEuml_m Amiexcla H$_copy H$m ddoH$ Z H$aZo dmbo ewOtildemEuml_^mdZm Zht H$a gH$VonaYacuteVw AmEuml_m Amiexcla H$_copy Ho$ ddoH$nZo go AnZo nweacutefmWcopy Ucircmam agrave~b H$_copy H$mOrd H$mo gsect`moJ hmoZo na ^r ewOtildeZ` AZwgma ~moY hmoZo _mIgrave go AnZo EH$km`H$ ^md H$m AZw^d H$a gH$Vm hiexclŸamp ^JdmZ Hw$YacuteXHw$YacuteXmMm`copy Xod lrg_`gma JmWm 11 _| H$hVo hcent H$ igrave`dhma Z` A^yVmWcopy hiexcl Amiexcla ewOtildeZ`^yVmWcopy hiexclŸamp Omo Ord ^yVmWcopy H$m Aml` H$aVm hiexcl dh ZiacuteM` go garing`frac12NtildeiumlgthmoVm hiexclŸamp H$_copy H$m ntilded^md hr Eogm hiexcl H$ Ord O~ Bg JmWm _| H$ho AZwgmanweacutefmWcopy H$aVm hiexcl V~ CgH$s AdntildeWm Cne_mXecirc$n hthornE ~Zm Zht ahVrŸamp

2 g_`gma H$be 12 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull OJV Ho$ agravemU`mo Bg garing`Hsup2$ntilded^md H$m AZw^d H$amo Š`m|H$ VrZm| H$mb Ho$ H$_copy~YacuteY H$mo AnZo AmEuml_mgo erKlaquo ^THORN H$aHo$ _Iuml`mEumld H$mo AnZo ~b go (nweacutefmWcopy go) amoH$H$a (ZiumlgtH$aHo$) AYacuteVasectJ _| AnZo AmEuml_m H$m AZw^d H$`m Om gH$Vm hiexclŸamp

3 ^yb AZmXH$mbrZ H$_copy~YacuteY Ho$ H$maU Zht hiexcl H$YacuteVw AZmX ~YacuteY

_moj Ho$ oX Amiexcla bjU

44


n`mcopy` Ho$ der^yV hmoH$a na Ho$ gmW EH$Eumld H$m ZiacuteM` H$aZo go hr Ord _ylsaquoTgt-AkmZr hiexcl H$YacuteVw oXdkmZ _| agravedrUVm H$aZo go hr AmEuml_kmZ agravemaacute H$`m OmgH$Vm hiexclŸamp AOrd AMoVZ H$_copy H$ht Ord H$mo AmEuml_kmZ H$aZo go amoH$Vo Zht hcentdo Vmo OlsaquoSgt hcentŸamp ntilded sect H$miexclZ hiexcl Amiexcla Ord H$miexclZ hiexcl bull BgH$m Vmo Cgo H$moBcopy nVm hr Zhthiexcl BgbE H$_copy H$m Xmof ZH$mbZm AYacute`m` hiexclŸamp `X H$_m] H$m Xmof hmoVm Vmo^JdmZ Ordm| H$mo CnXoe Z XoVo H$YacuteVw Ordm| H$m hr Xmof hiexcl BgbE JdmZ ZoOrdm| H$mo Xmof ~VbmH$a CZ Xmofm| H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ bE Z_copyb ôXkmZ Ucircmamnaml` NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a ZO H$m Aml` H$aZo H$m CnXoe Ord H$mo X`m hiexclŸamp

4 AmEuml_m Amiexcla H$_copy Ho$ EH$Eumld H$m AUuml`mg OZH$m _yb hiexcl Eogo _Iuml`mEumldAkmZ AdaV moJntildedecirc$n AUuml`dgmZ dUacute_mZ hcent do amJ-Ucircof-_mohntildedecirc$nAmograved^md Ho$ H$maU hcent BgbE gsectgma hcentŸamp naYacuteVw Ord O~ AmEuml_m Amiexcla H$_copyHo$ ôXdkmZ Ho$ Ucircmam ewOtildemEuml_m H$mo CnbatildeY H$aVm hiexcl V~ Amograved^mdm| Ho$H$maUm| H$m A^md hmoVm hiexclŸamp g_`gma JmWm 190-191-192 VWm QgtrH$m _|VWm nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 150-151 H$s QgtrH$m _| lr A_yenVMYacuteETHmMm copy VWm lrO`goZmMm`copy H$hVo hcent H$ Ord AZmX go H$_copy de hthornAm hiexcl H$YacuteVw `X dhAmEuml_m^_wI (ntildedgYacute_wI) hmo Vmo XecopyZ_moh Amiexcla AZYacuteVmZw~YacuteYr H$s H$_copyagraveHyen$VCne_mX AdntildeWm H$mo Adiacute` agravemaacute hmoJr hrŸamp

5 lr g_`gma JmWm 314 315 Ho$ ^mdmWcopy _| H$hm hiexcl H$ O~ VH$AmEuml_m AnZo Amiexcla na Ho$ ntildedbjU H$mo Zht OmZVm V~ VH$ dh oXkmZ Ho$A^md Ho$ H$maU H$_copy agraveHyen$V Ho$ CX` H$mo AnZm g_PH$a n[aU_V1 hmoVmhiexclŸamp Bg agraveH$ma _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt kmZr Agsect`_r hmoH$a H$Vmcopy hmoH$a H$_copy H$m ~sectYH$aVm hiexcl Amiexcla O~ AmEuml_m H$mo ôXkmZ hmoVm hiexcl V~ dh H$Vmcopy Zht hmoVmBgbE H$_copy H$m ~sectY Zht H$aVm kmVm-Ntildeiumlgtmecirc$n go n[aU_V hmoVm hiexclŸamp

6 lr g_`gma JmWm 316 Ho$ mdmWcopy _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull AkmZr H$mo ewOtilde

AmEuml_m H$m kmZ Zht hiexcl BgbE Omo H$_copy CX` _| AmE Cgr H$mo AnZo ecirc$nOmZH$a ^moJVm hiexcl H$YacuteVw kmZr H$mo Vmo ewOtilde AmEuml_m H$m AZw^d hmo J`m hiexclBgbE dh agraveHyen$V Ho$ CX` H$mo AnZm ntilded^md Z OmZVo hthornE CgH$m kmVm hrahVm hiexcl moordm$m Zht hmoVmŸamp

7 lr g_`gma JmWm 74 H$s QgtrH$m _| ~Vbm`m hiexcl H$ Amograved Amiexcla OrdH$m oXkmZ H$aVm hiexcl V~ (Cgr H$maU go) H$_copydnmH$ eWb hmo OmVm hiexclAmiexcla Og_| H$_copydnmH$ eWb hmo J`m hiexcl Eogm AmEuml_m gm_yhH$ ~mXbm| H$saMZm Og_| IsectSgtV hmo JBcopy hiexcl Eogo Xem Ho$ dntildeVma H$s ^mplusmnV A_`mcopyXOgH$m dntildeVma hiexcl Eogm ghOecirc$n go dH$mg agravemaacute H$aZo dmbr MVsup2 eordm$ UcircmamAacute`m|-Aacute`m| dkmZKZ hmoVm OmVm hiexcl Euml`m|-Euml`m| Amogravedm| go ZdyenIcircm hmoVm OmVm hiexclŸamp

8 agrave`moOZ^yV OrdmX VIcircdm| H$m lOtildemZ H$aZo Ho$ mofrac12` kmZ H$m dH$mgg^r nsectMopYacuteETH` Ordm| Ho$ hthornAm hiexclŸamp VIcircddMmamX H$aZo `mofrac12` kmZmdaU H$mj`mone_ CZHo$ hthornAm hiexcl BgrbE dhmplusmn Cn`moJ H$mo bJmZo H$m CUacute_ H$aZo Ho$bE JdmZ H$m CnXoe hiexclŸamp Agsectkr Ordm| Ho$ diexclgm j`mone_ Zht hiexcl BgbECYacuteh| CnXoe H$gbE X| gsectkr n`mcopyaacute Ordm| Ho$ ZUcopy H$aZo H$s eordm$ agraveJQgt hthornBcopyhiexclŸamp Ohmplusmn Cn`moJ bJmE Cgr H$m ZUcopy hmo gH$Vm hiexcl Amiexcla Cn`moJ Zht bJmVmhiexcl h Vmo CgH$m AnZm hr Xmof hiexcl dhmplusmn H$_copy H$m H$moBcopy agrave`moOZ Zht hiexclŸamp

9 garing`ŠEumld H$m KmVH$ XecopyZ_moh H$_copy hiexcl Amiexcla Mm[aIgrave H$m KmVH$ Mm[aIgrave_mohH$_copy hiexcl BgbE CgH$m A^md hthornE ~Zm _moj H$m CnMma Hiexcl$go hmo gH$Vm hiexcl Bg esectH$m H$m g_mYmZ `h hiexcl H$ `X gEuml` nweacutefmWcopynydcopyH$ VIcircdZUcopy` H$aZo _|Cn`moJ bJm`m Om` Vmo ntilded sect hr XecopyZ_moh Amiexcla Mm[aIgrave_moh H$m A^md hmoOmVm hiexclŸamp O~ Ord gEuml` nweacutefmWcopy H$aVm hiexcl V~ _mohH$_copy H$s pntildeWV AmiexclaAZw^mJ H$_ hmoVm hiexcl Amiexcla Hlaquo$_e nweacutefmWcopy ~lsaquoTgtVo-~lsaquoTgtVo CZ H$_m] H$m A^mdhmo OmVm hiexclŸamp BgbE VIcircdZUcopy` H$aZo _| Cn`moJ bJmZo H$m nweacutefmWcopy H$aZmMmhE Amiexcla CnXoe r hr nweacutefmWcopy H$aZo Ho$ bE X`m OmVm hiexclŸamp Bg nweacutefmWcopy

1 H$_mX` Ho$ de n[aU_V hmoZm H$hmo `m H$_copyagraveHyen$V Ho$ CX` H$mo AnZm g_PH$an[aU_V hmoZm H$hmo bull dh XmoZm| EH$mWcopydmMr hcentŸamp


45


go _moj-nweacutefmWcopy H$s gOtilde ntilded`_od hmo OmVr hiexclŸamp (XoImo _moj_mJcopy agraveH$meH$nyenethgt 111 289 456-457)

ZmoQgt bull ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh H$s JmWm 38 H$s QgtrH$m _| H$hm hiexcl H$ O~ H$_m]H$m pntildeWV-AZw^mJ~YacuteY hr`_mZ H$`m OmVm hiexcl V~ Y_copy H$m nweacutefmWcopy hmogH$Vm hiexcl H$YacuteVw dhmplusmn `h Zht ~Vbm`m H$ CgHo$ bE Š`m Cnm` H$aZmMmhE BgbE hmplusmn dntildeVma go h Cnm` ~Vm`m J`m hiexclŸampamp37ampamp

nwEcirc` Amiexcla nmn H$m bjUgwhAgwh^mdOwIcircmm nwEcircUsect nmdsect hdsectV Ibw OrdmŸampgmXsect gwhmC Um_sect JmoXsect nwEcircUsect namU nmdsect MŸampamp38ampamp

ew mew n[aUm_ wV O` nwU-nmn gmVmdoXZrŸampew Am w Zm_eacute JmoIgrave nwU Adeof Vmo g~ nmn hcentŸampamp38Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Ordm) Ord (gwhAgwh^mdOwIcircmm) ew^ Amiexcla Aew^^mdm| _| `wordm$ hmoH$a (nwEcircUsect) nwEcircècirc$n Amiexcla (nmdsect) nmnecirc$n (hdsectV) hmoVo hcent(gmXsect) gmVm-doXZr`H$_copy (gwhmC) ew^ Am`w (Um_sect) ew^ Zm_ (JmoXsect)ew^ JmoIgrave-CƒJmoIgrave h g~ (nwEcircUsect) nwEcirc` agraveHyen$V`mplusmn hcent (M) Amiexcla (namU)AgmVm doXZr Aew Am w Aew Zm_ Amiexcla ZrM JmoIgrave VWm Mma KmV`mH$_copy (nmdsect) nmn agraveHyen$V`mplusmn hcentŸamp

(kmZmdaU XecopyZmdaU _mohZr` Amiexcla AsectVam` bull h Mma KmV`m H$_copynmnecirc$n hcent Amiexcla doXZr` Am w Zm_ VWm JmoIgrave bull h Mma AKmV`m H$_copy nwEcircÀmiexcla nmn XmoZm| ecirc$n hcentŸamp)

^mdmWcopy bull 1) nwEcirc`-nmn bull 1 X`m XmZ ôrdm$ nyOm dlaquoV BEuml`mXHo$ ew^^md (_sectX H$fmècirc$n) Ord Ho$ hmoVo hcent do Aecirc$nr AewOtilde^md hcent^mdnwEcirc` hcentŸamp Cg g_` gmVm doXZr` ew Zm_ AmX H$_copy mofrac12` na_mUwAm|H$m g_yh ntilded`sect ntildedV EH$ joIgravemdJmh garing~YacuteY go Ord Ho$ gmW ~sectYVm hiexcl dhETHigrave` nwEcirc` hiexclŸamp Cg_| Ord H$m nwEcircècirc$n AewOtilde^md Z_Icircm_mIgrave hiexclŸamp

2 _Iuml`mEumld qhgm AgEuml` Mmoar BEuml`mX Ho$ Aew -^md Ord Ho$hmoVo hcent do Aecirc$nr AewOtilde^md hcent ^mdnmn hcentŸamp Cg g_` AgmVmdoXZrÀew Zm_ AmX H$_copy mofrac12` na_mUwAm| H$m g_yh ntilded sect-ntildedV EH$joIgravemdJmhgaring~YacuteY go Ord Ho$ gmW ~plusmnYVm hiexcl dh ETHigrave`nmn hiexclŸamp (Cg_| Ord H$mnmnecirc$n AewOtilde^md Z_Icircm hiexclŸamp)

2) nwEcirc`-nmn^md Ho$ Ucircmam KmVH$_m] H$m ~YacuteY ZaYacuteVa hmoVm hiexclŸamp ew mew^mdm| Ucircmam nwEcirc`-nmn Ho$ deof Vmo AKmV H$_m] _| hmoVo hcent H$YacuteVw AKmVH$_copy H$ht AmEuml_JwU Ho$ KmVH$ Zht hcentŸamp $a ew^mew^ H$_m] _| KmVH$_m] H$m~YacuteY Vmo ZaYacuteVa hmoVm hiexclŸamp Omo gdcopy nmnecirc$n1 hr hiexcl Amiexcla dhr AmEuml_JwU H$mKmVH$ hiexcl BgbE Omo AewOtilde (ew^mew^) ^mdm| Ho$ Ucircmam H$_copy~YacuteY hmoVm hiexclCgo bm-~wam _mZZm gmo hr _Iuml`m lOtildemZ hiexcl Amiexcla Eogo lOtildemZ go nwEcirc`-nmnVIcircdm| H$s ^r gEuml` lOtildem Zht hmoVrŸamp (`hmplusmn H$_copy H$mo KmVH$ H$hm hiexcl BgH$m_Vb~ Eogm g_PZm MmhE H$ dh Ord O~ AnZo ^md H$m KmVH$ hmoVmhiexcl V~ ETHigrave`H$_copy na Z_Icircm Ho$ ecirc$n _| KmVH$nZo H$m Amamon hmoVm hiexclŸamp)

3) dmntildeVdH$ ntildedecirc$n bull na_mWcopyV (dmntildeVd _|) nwEcirc`-nmn md AmEuml_mH$mo AhVH$a hcentŸamp garing`frac12Xyeniumlgt Ho$ nwEcirc`^md go (ew^mon`moJ go) AmsecteH$ gsectda-

ZOcopyam hmoVr hiexcl h _mYacute`Vm _Iuml`m hiexclŸamp

4) lmdH$-_wZ H$s ew Hlaquo$`mgaring~YacuteYr ntildeniumlgtVm bull H$gr H$mo Eogr^laquompYacuteV hmoVr hiexcl H$ _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt H$mo Omo `VnZo H$s Hlaquo$`m hiexcl gmo Vmo ~YacuteY H$mH$maU hiexcl H$YacuteVw garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt Ho$ Omo `VnZo H$s ew^ Hlaquo$`m hiexcl gmo _moj H$mH$maU hiexcl Š`m|H$ AZw dkmZ VWm X`m dlaquoV Vn gsect _ecirc$n Hlaquo$`m bull XmoZm|_bH$a kmZmdaUmX H$_m] H$m j` H$aVo hcentŸamp Eogr agraveVrV H$moBcopy AkmZr Ord

H$aVo hcentŸamp CgH$m g_mYmZ h hiexcl H$ bull OVZr ew -Aew Hlaquo$`m ~hOcopyeumlnecirc$n

1 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) nyenethgt 24-27

nwEcirc` Amiexcla nmn H$m bjU

46


dH$eumln AWdm AsectVOcopyeumlnecirc$n dH$eumln m ETHigrave` H$m dMma AWdm ewOtilde ntildedecirc$nH$m dMma BEuml`mX g_ntildeV H$_copy ~YacuteY Ho$ H$maU hcentŸamp Eogr Hlaquo$`m H$m hr ntilded^mdhiexclŸamp Cg_| garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt m _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt H$m H$moBcopy oX Zht hmoVmŸamp Eogr Hlaquo$`m go XmoZm|Ho$ ~YacuteY hmoVm hiexclŸamp Ho$db ewOtilde ntildedecirc$n1 n[aU_Z go hr _moj hmoVm hiexclŸamp

Ùacuten EH$ hr H$mb _| garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt Ord Ho$ ewOtildekmZ (drVamJr Asecte) r hiexclAmiexcla Hlaquo$`mecirc$n n[aUm_ r hcentŸamp dhmplusmn Hlaquo$`mecirc$n n[aUm_ go AHo$bm ~YacuteY hmoVmhiexcl H$_copy H$m j` EH$ Asecte_mIgrave r Zht hmoVm bull Eogm dntildeVwntildedecirc$n hiexclŸamp IgraveH$mb _|ewOtildentildedecirc$n AZw dkmZ Ho$ Ucircmam H$_copy j` hmoVm hiexcl EH$ Asecte_mIgrave r ~YacuteY ZhthmoVmŸamp dntildeVw H$m Eogm hr ntildedecirc$n hiexclŸamp Hlaquo$`mecirc$n n[aUm_ go gsectda ZOcopyamAsecte_mIgrave r Zht hmoVo AnVw CZgo kmZmdaUmX H$_m] H$m ~YacuteY hmoVm hiexclŸamp

5) nwEcirc`-nmn _| igrave`dhmaZ` go deof hmoZo na r ZiacuteM` go ( oX) Zhthiexcl bull ew mon`moJ gmUuml` Omo BpYacuteETH`gwI hiexcl dh ZiacuteM` go (dmntildeVd _|) XwI hiexclŸampigrave`dhmaZ` go deof hmoZo na r ZiacuteM`Z` go h agravegOtilde hiexcl H$ ewOtildemon`moJgo dbjU Eogo ew mew mon`moJ _| H$gr agraveH$ma go r ^THORNVm Zht hmo gH$VrŸampew mew Cn`moJ Ho$ UcirciexclV H$s mplusmnV Amiexcla gwI-XwI Ho$ UcirciexclV H$s mplusmnV na_mWcopy gonwEcirc`-nmn H$m UcirciexclV Zht QgtH$Vm Š`m|H$ XmoZm| _| AZmEuml_Y_copyVm g_mZ hiexclŸamp BgagraveH$ma nwEcirc`-nmn _| H$moBcopy AsectVa3 Zht hiexcl bull Eogm Omo Zht _mZVm dh _mohmAgraveNgtmXVhmoVm hthornAm Kmoa Anma gsectgma _| n[a^laquo_U H$aVm hiexcl XwI H$m hr AZw^dH$aVm hiexclŸampamp38ampamp

bullbull

1 g_`gma H$be QgtrH$m O`nwa go agraveH$meV nyenethgt 88-89 H$be 110Ÿamp nwEcirc`-nmnAYH$ma H$be 11

n[aeiumlgt

n[aeiumlgtAmograved ~YacuteY gsectda ZOcopyam _moj nwEcirc` nmn garing~YacuteYr gƒr lOtildem Ho$

bE Z` (NtildeiumlgtH$moU) Ucircmam ntildeniumlgtV bull 1 ZiacuteM`Z` Amiexcla igrave`dhmaZ` XmoZm|H$mo CnmXo _mZZm r laquo_ hiexcl Š`m|H$ ZiacuteM`-igrave`dhma H$m ntildedecirc$n Vmo nantildenadamoYVm ghV hiexclŸamp lr g_`gma (JmWm 11) _| ^r Eogm H$hm hiexcl H$ bullddhmamo y EumlWmo y EumlWmo XogXmo Xw ewOtildeUAmoŸamp

AWcopy bull igrave`dhma A yVmWcopy hiexcl gEuml` ntildedecirc$n H$m Zecirc$nU Zht H$aVm H$YacuteVwH$gr Anojm go CnMma go AYacute`Wm Zecirc$nU H$aVm hiexcl Amiexcla ZiacuteM` ewOtildeZ` hiexcl^yVmWcopy hiexcl Š`m|H$ dh Oiexclgm dntildeVw H$m ntildedecirc$n hiexcl diexclgm hr Zecirc$nU H$aVm hiexclŸampBg agraveH$ma XmoZm| H$m ntildedecirc$n deacuteOtildeVm ghV hiexclŸamp (_moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ AUuml`m`7 nyenethgt 366)

2 ZiacuteM` Zecirc$nU H$mo gEuml`mWcopy _mZH$a CgH$m lOtildemZ AsectJrH$ma H$aZmMmhEŸamp igrave`dhma Zecirc$nU H$mo AgEuml`mWcopy _mZH$a CgH$m lOtildemZ NgtmolsaquoSgtZm MmhEŸamp

3 A) ZiacuteM` H$m ZiacuteM`Zècirc$n VWm igrave`dhma H$m igrave`dhmaecirc$n lOtildemZH$aZm `mofrac12` hiexclŸamp Am) ZiacuteM`Z` Ucircmam Omo Zecirc$nU H$`m hmo Cgo Vmo gEuml`mWcopy_mZH$a CgH$m lOtildemZ AsectJrH$ma H$aZm MmhEŸamp VWm igrave`dhmaZ` Ucircmam OmoZecirc$nU H$`m hmo Cgo AgEuml`mWcopy _mZH$a CgH$m lOtildemZ NgtmolsaquoSgtZm MmhEŸamp

BgbE igrave`dhmaZ` H$m lOtildemZ NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a ZiacuteM` H$m lOtildemZ H$aZm mofrac12` hiexclŸamp4 Amiexcla $a igrave`dhmaZ` ntildedETHigrave`-naETHigrave` H$mo `m CgHo$ ^mdm|1 H$mo `m

H$maU-H$m`mcopyX H$mo H$gr H$m H$gr _| _bmH$a Zecirc$nU H$aVm hiexcl BgbEEogo hr lOtildemZ go _Iuml`mEumld hiexcl AV CgH$m Euml`mJ H$aZm MmhEŸamp

5 Amiexcla $a ZiacuteM`Z`2 Cgr H$m WmdVsup2 Zecirc$nU H$aVm hiexcl VWm H$gr

1 XoImo g_`gma JmWm 56 Ord Ho$ AmiexclnmYH$ ^mdm| H$m Abdaring~Z H$aHo$ agravedyenIcircm hmoVmhthornAm (dh igrave`dhmaZ`) Xygao Ho$ ^md H$mo Xygao H$m H$hVm hiexclŸamp

2 XoImo g_`gma JmWm 56 ZiacuteM`Z` ETHigrave` Ho$ AmlV hmoZo go Ho$db EH$ Ord Ho$ntildedm^mdH$ ^md H$m Adbsect~Z H$aHo$ dVcopyVm hthornAm Xygao Ho$ ^md H$mo qH$MVsup2 ^r Xygao H$mZht H$hVm ZfoY H$aVm hiexclŸamp

47


H$mo H$gr _| Zht _bmVm BgbE Eogo hr lOtildemZ go garing`ŠEumld hmoVm hiexclŸamp AVCgH$m lOtildemZ H$aZm MmhEŸamp (_moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ AUuml`m` 7 nyenethgt 359)

6 igrave`dhmaZ` bull OZdmUr _| igrave`dhmaZ` H$m CnXoe ewOtildeZ` H$mhntildeVmdbaring~Z1 OmZH$a ~hthornV H$`m hiexcl H$YacuteVw CgH$m $b gsectgma2 hr hiexclŸamp (lrg_`gma JmWm 11 mdmWcopy nyenethgt 25)

7 igrave`dhmaZ` H$mo AewOtildeZ`3 ^r H$hVo hcentŸamp AewOtildeZ` H$mo ho` H$hm hiexclŠ`m|H$ AewOtildeZ` H$m df` gsectgma hiexcl Amiexcla gsectgma _| AmEuml_m Šboe moJVm hiexclŸamp(lr g_`gma JmWm 6 mdmWcopy nyenethgt 17)

8 igrave`dhma Y_copy bull A oX aEumlZIgrave`_` hr _moj_mJcopy ZiacuteM` go H$_copy~YacuteYNgtoXH$ hiexclŸamp igrave`dhma aEumlZIgrave`Y_copy dh ew mon`moJ H$m dH$eumln hiexcl nwEcirc`~YacuteYH$maH$4

hiexcl _mojH$maH$ Zht hiexclŸamp (lr amO_bOr Hyen$V g_`gma H$be 103 H$beQgtrH$m nyenethgt 104 nwEcirc`-nmn EH$Eumld AYH$ma H$be 4)Ÿamp mdqbJr _wZriacutedam|H$mo bull lmdH$m| H$mo igrave`dhma Y_copyecirc$n ew^Hlaquo$`m r _moj_mJcopy5 Zht hiexcl ~YacuteY H$m_mJcopy hiexclŸamp ew^Hlaquo$`m _| ahZo go Ord dH$eumlnr hiexcl BgbE XwIr hiexclŸamp (lrg_`gma H$be 104 H$be-QgtrH$m nyenethgt 105 npEcircSgtV ~ZmagrXmgOr Hyen$Vg_`gma ZmQgtH$ nwEcirc`-nmn EH$Eumld AYH$ma H$dIcircm 8)Ÿamp

9 igrave`dhmaY_copy6 kmZr H$mo ~YacuteY H$m hoVw AWmcopyVsup2 ~YacuteY H$m _mJcopy hiexclŸamp (H$beQgtrH$m gyaV go agraveH$meV nyenethgt 105) Amiexcla dh H$aring~b _| MIgraveV Zmha H$s^mplusmnV H$WZ_mIgrave Zmha hiexcl Cgr agraveH$ma igrave`dhmaMm[aIgrave H$WZ_mIgrave Mm[aIgrave hiexcl

1 hntildeVmdbaring~ = agraveVnmXH$ ~hasectJ gmYH$ ~hasectJ ghH$mar H$maU Z_Icircm ~moslashhoVwŸamp

2 gsectgma = Amograved ~sectYŸamp3 AewOtilde ETHigrave` H$m H$WZ H$aZo dmbm hmoZo go OgZo ^THORN-^THORN EH$-EH$ ^mdntildedecirc$n

AZoH$ ^md ~VbmE hcent Eogm igrave`dhmaZ`Ÿamp (lr g_`gma JmWm 12 QgtrH$m nyenethgt 26)4 nwEcirc`~YacuteY Ho$ gmW kmZmdaUmX Mmam| KmVH$_copy Omo H$ nmnH$_copy hcent CZH$m ~YacuteY hmoVm hiexclŸamp5 _moj_mJcopy Zht hiexcl = gsectda-ZOcopyam Zht hiexcl Amograved-~YacuteY hcentŸamp6 igrave`dhmaY_copy = igrave`dhmaZ` go H$hm hthornAm Y_copyŸamp

H$YacuteVw dh dmntildeVd _| Mm[aIgrave Zht hiexclŸamp dh H$_copyjnU H$m H$maU Zht hiexcl ~YacuteYH$m H$maU hiexclŸamp hmplusmn Eogr lOtildem H$amBcopy hiexcl H$ _moj_mJcopy _mIgrave AmpEuml_H$ drVamJ^mdhiexclŸamp AV gyuacute_ amJecirc$n dVcopyZ ~YacuteY H$m H$maU hiexcl H$_copy H$s ZOcopyam H$m H$maUZht hiexclŸamp (amO_bOr Hyen$V g_`gma H$be QgtrH$m gyaV nyenethgt 109)Ÿamp

10 igrave`dhmaY_copy H$s Hlaquo$`m bull kmZr H$mo _mojnsectW1 H$s H$mQgtZo dmbr hiexcl~YacuteY H$s Hlaquo$`m hiexcl ~mYH$ hiexcl dMma _| ZfOtilde hiexclŸamp (lr g_`gma ZmQgtH$nwEcirc`-nmn AYH$ma H$dIcircm-12) dh ^br hiexcl bull Eogr laquompYacuteV2 Zht H$aZrMmhEŸamp (H$be-QgtrH$m nyenethgt 111) garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt H$mo dh Hlaquo$`m Mm[aIgrave_moh Ho$~bmEumlH$ma go hmoVr hiexcl kmZmdaUmX3 H$_copy~YacuteY H$aVr hiexcl gsectda-ZOcopyam Asecte_mIgraveZht H$aVrŸamp

igrave`dhmaZ` bull kmVm H$mo kmZ Ho$ d^mJ4 H$s pŠbiumlgtgt H$eumlnZm go Š`magrave`moOZ hiexcl (lr agravedMZgma JmWm 35)

igrave`dhmaZ` AmXaUr` Zht hiexcl (agravedMZgma JmWm 34 JmWm 98) Š`m|H$Cg_| oX dmgZm hiexclŸamp (lr g_`gma JmWm 11)

11 mdqbJr _wZ H$mo Omo ew mon`moJ dVcopyVm hiexcl dh H$fm`H$U AdZiumlgthmoZo go Amograved hr hiexclŸamp (agravedMZgma JmWm 245)Ÿamp dh ew mon`moJ ewOtildemEuml_n[aUVgo deacuteOtilde Eogo amJ Ho$ gmW garing~YacuteYdmbm hiexcl (agravedMZgma JmWm 253)Ÿamp dh Afrac34go J_copy hthornE KyenV g_mZ hmoZo XmhXwI CEumlnTHORN H$aVm hiexclŸamp (agravedMZgma JmWm 11)

12 igrave`dhmaZ` bull Bg agraveH$ma Bg nUacute Ucircmam na_ OZ `moJriacuteda ZodmntildeVd _| igrave`dhma AmbmoMZm Ho$ agravensectM H$m Cnhmg5 H$`m hiexclŸamp (Z`_gmaiacutebmoH$ 155 Ho$ ZrMo H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 215)Ÿamp

n[aeiumlgt

1 _mojnsectW = gsectda-ZOcopyamŸamp2 laquompYacuteV = AgEuml` lOtildem CeumlQgtr-dnarV lOtildemŸamp3 kmZmdaUmX Mmam| KmVH$_copy nmnH$_copy hcentŸamp4 Eogm oX ^r Šboe CEumlnTHORN H$aVm hiexcl AWmcopyVsup2 Amograved hiexcl ~YacuteY H$m H$maU hiexclŸamp gsectda-ZOcopyam

H$m H$maU Zht hiexclŸamp5 Cnhmg = hplusmngr igrave sectJ VantildeH$maŸamp

48


13 igrave`dhmaZ` bull `hmplusmn ntildedntildedm_recirc$n Asectem| Ho$ igrave`dhma go Š`m gmUuml`Hw$Ngt r ZhtŸamp (Eogm Ngth ~ma lr g_`gma JmWm 351 go 365 H$s QgtrH$m _|nyenethgt 492 go 496 _| H$hm hiexclŸamp)

14 gdcopy igrave`dhma NgtmolsaquoSgtZo mofrac12` hiexclŸamp (`moJgma JmWm 37 55 89)Ÿamp

15 ZiacuteM`Z` bull (1) yVmWcopy hiexcl Cgr Ho$ Aml` go garing`frac12XecopyZ1 hmoVmhiexclŸamp (lr g_`gma JmWm 11)Ÿamp

(2) na_mWcopy Ho$ Aml` go _wZ`m| Ho$ H$_m] H$m Zme AmJ_ _| H$hm hiexclŸamp(lr g_`gma JmWm 156 VWm QgtrH$m nyenethgt 244)

(3) ZiacuteM`Z` Ho$ Aml` go _wZ ZdmcopyU H$s agravemaacute H$aVo hcentŸamp (lrg_`gma JmWm 272 QgtrH$m nyenethgt 393)Ÿamp

(4) ewOtildeZ` Ho$ JlaquohU H$m $b _moj1 hiexclŸamp (g_`gma JmWm 11 mdmWcopynyenethgt 25)Ÿamp

(5) ewOtildeZ` ^yVmWcopy hiexcl gEuml`mWcopy hiexclŸamp CgH$m Aml` H$aZo go garing`frac12NtildeiumlgththornAm Om gH$Vm hiexclŸamp (g_`gma JmWm 11 mdmWcopy nyenethgt 25)amp

(6) gH$b igrave`mdhm[aH$ Mm[aIgrave go VWm CgHo$ $b H$s agravemaacute go agraveVnjEogm ewOtilde ZiacuteM`Z`mEuml_H$ Mm[aIgrave hiexclŸamp (Z`_gma-ZiacuteMàgraveVHlaquo$_U CEumlWmZH$mnyenethgt 149)Ÿamp

(7) igrave`dhma bull Ngth Amdiacute`H$ go agraveVnj ewOtildeZiacuteM` Amdiacute`H$ hiexclŸamp(Z`_gma JmWm 11 CEumlWmZH$m nyenethgt 212)Ÿamp

(8) ZiacuteM`Y_copy bull (garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZ-Mm[aIgrave) igrave`dhmaY_copy go na_ZanojhiexclŸamp (Z`_gma JmWm 2 nyenethgt 7 JmWm 93 nyenethgt 177 JmWm 187 nyenethgt373Ÿamp) ( lr g_`gma H$be QgtrH$m gyaV nyenethgt 17)Ÿamp

Vrgao AYH$ma H$s y_H$m

1 garing`frac12XecopyZ hmoZo go gsectda-ZOcopyam H$m agravemaaring^ hmoVm hiexcl Amiexcla ewOtilde ~lsaquoTgtZo go gsectda-ZOcopyam _|dyenOtilde hmoVr hiexcl AYacuteV _| _moj hmoVm hiexclŸamp

(9) g_ntildeV H$_copy Ho$ agraveb`1 H$m hoVw yV ewOtildemon`moJ hiexclŸamp (Z`_gma JmWm12 CEumlWmZH$m nyenethgt 318)Ÿamp

(10) ewOtildemon`moJ Ucircmam ôXdmgZm H$s agraveJQgtVm H$m agraveb`1 hmoVm hiexclewOtildemon`moJ H$m damoYr ew -Aew Cn`moJ hiexclŸamp (agravedMZgma JmWm 91 QgtrH$mŸamp)

(11) nweacutef_od bull AmEuml_m hr A oXZ` go ewOtildeZ` H$m df` hmoZo goewOtildemEuml_gmYH$2 hmoZo go VWm ewOtilde n[aUm_ hmoZo go ewOtilde hiexcl bull Eogm OmZmoŸamp(g_`gma JmWm 14 O`goZmMm copy QgtrH$m)

(12) ewOtildeZ` H$hmo AmEuml_m H$s AZw yV H$hmo AmEuml_m H$hmo EH$ hr hiexcl^THORN Zht hiexclŸamp (g_`gma JmWm 17 nyenethgt 30)Ÿamp

(13) ZiacuteM` go _oam AmEuml_m hr gsectda hiexclŸamp (g_`gma JmWm 277Z`_gma JmWm 100 nyenethgt 192-193 nyenethgt 420)Ÿamp

Bg agraveH$ma ZdVIcircdm| H$m gƒm ntildedecirc$n g_PZo Ho$ bE ZiacuteM` Amiexclaigrave`dhma Z` H$m WmWcopy kmZ H$aZm MmhEŸamp

n[aeiumlgt g_maacuteŸ

Vrgao AYH$ma H$s y_H$m1) agraveW_ AYH$ma _| Ngth ETHigrave`m| H$m Amiexcla nmplusmnM ApntildeVH$m`m| H$m dUcopyZ

H$`m CgHo$ gmW Z`m| H$m ntildedecirc$n ^r g_Pm`mŸamp Bg agraveH$ma Ord AmiexclaAOrd BZ Xmo VIcircdm| H$s nhMmZ H$amBcopyŸamp emoacutem| H$m agrave`moOZ drVamJVm hiexcl Amiexcladh Ordm| H$mo AZYacuteV XwIm| go NwgtlsaquoSgtmZo dmbr hiexcl BgbE OZ mdm| H$m lOtildemZH$aZo go _moj hmoVm hiexcl VWm OZH$m lOtildemZ H$E ~Zm _moj Zht hmoVm CZAmogravedmX VIcircdm| H$m ntildedecirc$n UcircVr` AYH$ma _| H$hm hiexclŸamp

2) Bg AYH$ma _| _moj H$m Cnm` g_Pm`m J`m hiexcl Š`m|H$ Cnm` H$E~Zm _mojecirc$n $b H$s agravemaacute Zht hmoVrŸamp

1 gsectda-ZOcopyamnydcopyH$ _moj hmoVm hiexclŸamp2 ewOtildemEuml_ gmYH$ = gsectda-ZOcopyam _moj H$m gƒm H$maU hiexclŸamp

49


3) Bg garing~YacuteY _| dMmaUr` agraveiacuteZ h hiexcl H$ _moj Ho$ Cnm` H$VZo hcent BgH$m CIcircma `h hiexcl H$ bull EH$ hmo` IgraveU H$mb_msect na_maWZm| nsectW _moj H$mCnm` EH$ hr hiexcl Xmo m AYH$ Zht hcentŸamp lr agravedMZgma kmZ-AYH$ma JmWm82 ko AYH$ma JmWm 119 VWm MaUmZw moJ AYH$ma JmWm 242 bull BZVrZm| AYH$mam| _| ntildeniumlgtecirc$n go JdmZ Hw$YacuteXmHw$YacuteXmMm copyXod Zo Eogm H$hm hiexcl AmiexclaCgH$m AZwgaU H$aHo$ Bg emoacute _| r diexclgm hr ~Vbm`m hiexclŸamp

4) JmWm 37 _| _moj H$m ntildedecirc$n H$hm Om MwH$m hiexclŸamp AmEuml_m H$m n[anyUcopygwI agraveJQgt hmoZm gmo _moj hiexclŸamp Cgo H$m`copy-g_`gma AWdm H$m`copyna_mEuml_m ^rH$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp dh AmEuml_m H$s n[anyUcopy ewOtilde Xem hiexcl BgbE CgH$m Cnm` rewOtilde hr hmo gH$Vm hiexclŸamp lr agravedMZgma H$s ApYacuteV_ nmplusmnM JmWmEplusmn OYacuteh| Z_copybnmplusmnM aEumlZ H$hm OmVm hiexcl CZ_| go JmWm 274 _| ewOtilde H$mo hr lm_Ecirc` H$hmhiexcl bull ewOtilde H$mo XecopyZ-kmZ H$hm hiexcl ewOtilde H$mo ZdmcopyU hmoVm hiexcl dhr (ewOtilde hr)gOtilde hmoVm hiexcl Cgo Z_ntildeH$ma hmo bull Eogm H$hm hiexclŸamp lr na_mEuml_agraveH$me JmWm67 AUuml`m` 2 _| ^r Eogm hr H$hm hiexclŸamp BgbE ewOtilde hr _moj H$m Cnm` bull_moj H$m nsectW-_moj H$m _mJcopy hiexcl Eogm ZiacuteM` H$aZm MmhEŸamp

5) lr _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ AUuml`m` 7 nyenethgt 365 _| ^r H$hm hiexcl H$ bullA~ _moj_mJcopy H$ht Xmo Zht hcent H$YacuteVw _moj_mJcopy H$m Zecirc$nU Xmo agraveH$ma go hiexclŸampOhmplusmn gƒo _moj_mJcopy H$mo _moj_mJcopy Zecirc$nU H$`m hiexcl dh ZiacuteM`_moj_mJcopyhiexcl VWm Ohmplusmn Omo _moj_mJcopy Vmo Zht hiexcl H$YacuteVw _moj_mJcopy H$m Z_Icircm VWmghMmar hiexcl Cgo CnMma go _moj_mJcopy H$hVo hcent dh igrave`dhma_moj_mJcopy hiexclŠ`m|H$ ZiacuteM`-igrave`dhma H$m gdcopyIgrave Eogm hr bjU hiexcl AWmcopyVsup2 gƒm Zecirc$nUgmo ZiacuteM` Amiexcla CnMma Zecirc$nU gmo igrave`dhmaŸamp

6) EH$ hr _moj_mJcopy hmoZo na ^r CgH$m Zecirc$nU Xmo agraveH$ma go hmoZo H$mH$maU h hiexcl H$ garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZnydcopyH$ Omo Mm[aIgrave hiexcl h gƒm Amiexcla EH$ hr_moj_mJcopy hiexclŸamp dhmplusmn Mm[aIgrave H$s n`mcopy AsecteV drVamJecirc$n ewOtilde Amiexcla AsecteVgamJecirc$n ew^ BZ XmoZm| Asectem| H$m kmZ Z H$am`m Om` Vmo Mm[aIgrave H$s Cg

n`mcopy H$m gƒm kmZ hmoJm hr Zht BgbE agrave_mUkmZ H$aZo Ho$ bE XmoZm|Asectem| H$m kmZ Adiacute` hmoZm hr MmhEŸamp $a agraveEuml oH$ H$m copy Ho$ bE CnmXmZAmiexcla Z_Icircm XmoZm| H$maU ^r OmZZm MmhEŸamp `X Xmo _| go EH$ ^r H$maU _|^yb hmo Vmo XmoZm| H$maUm| _| ^yb hmoJr hr BgbE XmoZm| Asectem| H$m `WmWcopyZUcopy Amdiacute`H$ hiexclŸamp

7) Bg Z`_ H$m AZwgaU H$aHo$ Bg emoacute _| r gƒm _moj_mJcopy EH$ hrH$hm hiexcl Amiexcla dh ZiacuteM`_moj_mJcopy hiexcl H$YacuteVw CgH$m Zecirc$nU Xmo agraveH$ma go H$`mhiexclŸamp dh ewOtilde (drVamJr Asecte) Amiexcla ew^ (gamJr Asecte) ~VbmZo Ho$ bEH$`m hiexclŸamp

8) _wZamO H$s _wraquo`Vm go `hmplusmn ZiacuteM` _moj_mJcopy H$hm hiexcl BgbEZMbo JwUntildeWmZm| _| ZiacuteM` _moj_mJcopy Zht hmoVm bull Eogm Zht g_PZm MmhEŸampZMbo nmplusmnMdo-NgtRgto JwUntildeWmZm| _| Ag_Jlaquo aEumlZIgrave` hmoVm hiexcl bull Eogm nweacutefmWcopy-gOtildeccedilwnm` JmWm 211 Z`_gma JmWm 134 lr g_`gma JmWm 410411-414 VWm Mm[aIgrave nmhthornlsaquoSgt JmWm 21 _| H$hm hiexclŸamp lr ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh QgtrH$m_| JmWm 41 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull ~moslash-Aauml`YacuteVa XmoZm| agraveH$ma Ho$ aEumlZIgrave` H$moYmaU H$aZo dmbo _wZ Am`copyH$m lmdH$ VWm lmdH$m Bg MVwdcopyY gsectK _|Jm` H$mo ~NgtlsaquoSgto _| agraverV hmoVr hiexcl Cg g_mZ ampŸ Cgr nyenethgt na pntildeWVH$aUH$s igrave`mraquo`m H$aVo hthornE H$hm hiexcl H$ bull ôXmôX aEumlZIgrave` Ho$ YmaH$ _wZAm`copyH$m lmdH$ lmdH$m bull BZ Mma H$m gsectK hiexclŸamp

9) Bg garing~YacuteY _| deof AmYma ZaringZ agraveH$ma hcent bull1 lr agravedMZgma MaUmZw moJ AYH$ma JmWm 48 am`MYacuteX emoacute_mbm

O`goZmMm copy QgtrH$m nyenethgt 342 bull lmdH$m| Ho$ agraveMwaVm go ew mon`moJ hmoVm hiexclBgbE Uacuten do H$gr-H$gr H$mb _| ewOtilde Cn`moJ mdZm H$aVo hcent VWmnew mon`moJr H$ho OmVo hcentŸamp (^mdZm = EH$mJlaquoVm)

2 lr agravedMZgma JmWm 11 O`goZmMm copy H$s gsectntildeHyen$V QgtrH$m nyenethgt 13aEumlZIgrave`mEuml_H$ Y_copy gmJma-AZJma Ho$ hmoVm hiexclŸamp


50


3 ^mdmnmhthornlsaquoSgt JmWm 66 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull lmdH$Eumld Amiexcla _wZEumld Ho$H$maU yV md hr hcentŸamp

4 _mojnmhthornlsaquoSgt JmWm 106 hYacuteXr QgtrH$m nmQgtZr JlaquosectW_mbm nyenethgt 360 _|H$hm hiexcl H$ bull Bg agraveH$ma gdcopy H$_m] Ho$ A^mdecirc$n _moj hmoVm hiexcl CgH$mH$maU garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZ-Mm[aIgrave H$hm OmVm hiexcl CgH$s agravemaacute MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ _|garing`ŠEumld agraveJQgt hmoZo na EH$Xoe H$hr hiexclŸamp

5 Z`_gma JmWm 149 nyenethgt 300-301 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull AYacuteVamEuml_mHo$ ZiacuteM` Amdiacute`H$ hmoVm hiexclŸamp QgtrH$m _| H$hm hiexcl H$ Agsect`Vgaring`frac12Ntildeiumlgt OKYacuteÀYacuteVamEuml_m hiexcl AWmcopyVsup2 CgHo$ ZiacuteM`-igrave`dhmaZ` go Amdiacute`H$ hmoVo hcentŸamp

6 lr `moJrYacuteETHXod Hyen$V `moJgma JmWm 65 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull lmdH$ hmo`mo _wZ hmo Omo ^r ZO AmEuml_m _| dmg H$aVm hiexcl dh erKlaquo gOtildegwI H$moagravemaacute hmoVm hiexcl bull Eogm OZoYacuteETHXod Zo H$hm hiexclŸamp

7 amO_bdquoOrHyen$V gyaV go agraveH$meV lr g_`gma H$be-QgtrH$m _| OrdAYH$ma _| H$be 31 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 44 _| ZaringZmZwgma H$hm hiexcl bull Amiexcla$a Hiexcl$gm hiexcl AmEuml_m XecopyZkmZdyenViexcl Hyen$Vn[aUV bull XecopyZ AWmcopyVsup2 lOtildemeacuteM agraveVrV kmZ AWmcopyVsup2 kmVyenEumld Mm[aIgrave AWmcopyVsup2 ewOtilden[aUV Eogo OmoaEumlZIgrave` CZH$m Hyen$V AWmcopyVsup2 H$`m hiexcl n[aUV AWmcopyVsup2 n[aU_Z Omo Eogm hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull Bg agraveH$ma _Iuml`mEumldn[aUV H$m Euml`mJr hmoZo na ewOtilde ntildedecirc$nH$m AZw^d hmoZo go gmjmVsup2 aEumlZIgrave` KQgtV hmoVm hiexclŸamp AmJo H$hm hiexcl H$(^mdmWcopybull) Bg agraveH$ma garing`frac12XecopyZkmZMm[aIgravemU _moj_mJcopy bull Eogm OmoH$hm hiexcl dh g~ OiexclZ gOtildemYacuteV _| hiexcl Amiexcla dhr agrave_mU hiexclŸamp

Bggo gOtilde hmoVm hiexcl H$ MVwWcopy JwUntildeWmZ _| _Iuml`mEumld H$m Euml`mJ hmoVo hrgmjmVsup2 aEumlZIgrave` agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexcl Amiexcla $a Cgr emoacute _| H$be 6 H$s QgtrH$mnyenethgt 13 _| r Bgr agraveH$ma H$hm hiexclŸamp

_moj_mJcopy H$m Xmo agraveH$ma go Zecirc$nU

gmjmVsup2 = lOtildem Anojm ZiacuteM`Y_copy AWmcopyVsup2 _Iuml`mEumld Amiexcla AZYacuteVmZw~YacuteYr H$fm` Ho$A^mdecirc$n AmsecteH$ ZiacuteM`_moj_mJcopy MVwWcopy JwUntildeWmZ go agravemaaring^ hmoVm hiexclŸamp

VyenVr` AYH$ma_moj_mJcopy H$m Xmo agraveH$ma go Zecirc$nU

garing_OcircsectgUsect UmUsect MaUsect _moŠIntildeg H$maUsect OmUoŸampddhmam Uƒ`Xmo VIcircm`_BAmo UAmo AszlignmŸampamp39ampamp

garing`frac12XaegXsup2kmZMm[aIgrave _wordm$_J igrave`dhma goŸampBZ VrZ _` ewOtildemV_m hiexcl _wordm$_J na_mWcopy goŸampamp39Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (ddhmam) igrave`dhma Z` go (garing_OcircsectgUsect) garing`frac12XecopyZ (UmUsect)garing`frac12kmZ Amiexcla (MaUsect) garing`Hsup2$Mm[aIgrave H$mo (_moŠIntildeg) _moj H$m (H$maUsect)H$maU (OmUo) OmZmo (Uƒ`Xmo) ZiacuteM`Z` go (VIcircm`_BAmo) garing`frac12XecopyZgaring`frac12kmZ Amiexcla garing`Hsup2$ Mm[aIgrave bull BZ VrZm| H$s EH$Vmecirc$n (UAmo) AnZm(AmEuml_m) AmEuml_m _moj H$m H$maU hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) JmWm 8-9 H$m JmWm 34 35 d 36 Ho$ gmW gsect~sectYbull JmWm 8 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ Ord ewOtilde mdm| H$m ewOtildeZ` go H$Vmcopy hiexcl Amiexcla JmWm 9_| H$hm hiexcl H$ AnZo ewOtilde mdm| H$m ewOtildeZ` go moordm$m hiexclŸamp Bg AZwgYacuteYmZ _| hg_PZm MmhE H$ Ord ZiacuteM`_moj_mJcopy H$m H$Vmcopy-^moordm$m ntilded sect hr hiexcl Š`m|H$dh Ord H$m ewOtilde ^md hiexclŸamp JmWm 34-35-36 _| gsectda-ZOcopyam H$m ntildedecirc$nH$hm hiexclŸamp gsectda-ZOcopyam ZiacuteM` _moj_mJcopy hiexcl Amiexcla CgHo$ YmaH$ _wraquo`V _wZamOhcent BgbE ZiacuteM` _moj_mJcopy H$m Xygam Zm_ EH$mJlaquoVm bjU lm_Ecirc`1 r hiexclŸamp

garing`frac12XecopyZkmZMm[aIgravemU _moj_mJcopy bull garing`frac12XecopyZ AmX VrZm| _bH$a _moj_mJcopy hiexclŸampgaring`frac12XecopyZ BEuml`mX nyenWHsup2$-nyenWHsup2$ _moj_mJcopy Zht hcentŸamp Oiexclgo H$moBcopy amoJr Ho$db AmiexclfYr nadiacutedmg H$aZo go AWdm CgH$m kmZ_mIgrave H$aZo go `m CgH$m AmMaU-godZ H$aZo goZamoJ Zht hmo OmVm Cgr agraveH$ma garing`frac12XecopyZ BEuml`mX _| go H$gr EH$ H$m godZ H$aZo go_moj Zht hmoVmŸamp

1 agravedMZgma JmWm 242

51

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh96 _moj_mJcopy H$m Xmo agraveH$ma go Zecirc$nU 97

2) Bg JmWm VWm 40 dt JmWm _| H$WV ZiacuteM` _moj_mJcopy bull Bg

JmWm _| garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZ-Mm[aIgrave H$s EH$Vmecirc$n ZO AmEuml_m H$mo _moj_mJcopy

H$hm hiexcl Amiexcla JmWm 40 _| `h ~Vm`m hiexcl H$ VrZm| H$s EH$Vmecirc$n AmEuml_m

_moj_mJcopy (_moj H$m H$maU) Hiexcl$go hiexclŸamp

agravedMZgma H$s JmWm 242 H$s QgtrH$m _| ETHigraveàgraveYmZ ZiacuteM`Z` go Omo

agravekmnZ hiexcl `h JmWm CZH$m AZwgaU H$aVr hiexclŸamp lr _mojemoacute _|

garing`frac12XecopyZkmZMm[aIgravemU _moj_mJcopy bull Eogr igrave`mraquo`m H$s hiexcl dh

(ZiacuteM`_moj_mJcopy H$s) n`mcopy` H$s _wraquo`Vm go H$s hiexclŸamp `h n`mcopyàgraveYmZ

igrave`dhmaZ` go agravekmnZ hiexclŸamp (`hmplusmn igrave`dhmaZ` H$hm hiexcl BgbE dh ew amJecirc$n

igrave`dhma _moj_mJcopy hiexcl Eogm Zht g_PZm MmhEŸamp) ZiacuteM` _moj_mJcopy H$m H$WZ

agrave_mU go ETHigrave`mWcopyH$Z` go (ETHigraveàgraveYmZ ZiacuteM`Z` go) Amiexcla n`mcopy mWcopyH$ Z`

go (n`mcopyàgraveYmZ igrave`dhmaZ` go) Eogo VrZ agraveH$ma go hmoVm hiexcl bull Eogm lr

agravedMZgma JmWm 242 H$s QgtrH$m _| H$hm hiexclŸamp

Bg agraveH$ma Bg JmWm _| Amiexcla _mojemoacute _| H$WZnOtildeV H$m AYacuteVa hmoZo na

^r ^md _| H$gr ^r agraveH$ma H$m AYacuteVa Zht hiexclŸamp

3) ZiacuteM`_moj_mJcopy Amiexcla igrave`dhma_moj_mJcopy EH$ hr gmW bull JmWm

47 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ H$maU H$ _wZ ^r Z`_ go XmoZm| agraveH$ma Ho$ _mojH$maUm|

H$mo Uuml`mZ go agravemaacute H$aVo hcent BgbE Cg_| agraveÈumlZerb hmoH$a Vw_ Uuml`mZ H$m

^br^mplusmnV Aauml`mg H$amoŸamp ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh H$s JmWm 47 QgtrH$m nyenethgt 180

H$hm hiexcl H$ bull BZ XmoZm| agraveH$ma Ho$ _moj_mJcopy H$mo _wZ r ZdcopyH$ma ntildedgsectdoXZecirc$n

na_ Uuml`mZ Ucircmam agravemaacute H$aVo hcentŸamp Bgr agraveH$ma lr agravedMZgma JmWm 240 go

242 Ho$ erfcopyH$ _| VWm Z`_gma JmWm 60 nyenethgt 117 na gXiexcld ZiacuteM`-

igrave`dhmamEuml_H$ gwYacuteXa Mm[aIgrave ma dhZ H$aZo dmbo H$hH$a XmoZm| gmW hr hmoVo

hcent Eogm agraveVnmXZ H$`m hiexclŸamp

4) igrave`dhma _moj_mJcopy H$s igrave`mraquo`m bull drVamJ gdcopykagraveUrV Ngth ETHigrave`

nmplusmnM ApntildeVH$m` gmV VIcircd Zd nXmWm] H$m garing`Hsup2$ lOtildemZ-kmZ-dlaquoVmZwethgtmZ

dH$eumlnecirc$n igrave`dhma _moj_mJcopy hiexclŸamp dh dH$eumlnecirc$n hmoZo go gamJ Xem (gamJ

Asecte) hiexclŸamp dh naETHigrave`dyenIcircm hiexcl BgbE Cgo gyuacute_ nag_` H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp

CgH$m $b gsectgma hiexclŸamp (g_`gma JmWm 11 mdmWcopy nyenethgt 25) CgH$m ntildedecirc$n

VWm CgH$m $b ZiacuteM`_moj_mJcopy go agraveVnj1 hiexclŸamp ewOtildemon`moJ AWmcopyVsup2 ZiacuteM`

_moj_mJcopy go ew Amiexcla Aew Cn`moJ XmoZm| dbjU2 hcent damoYr hcent $a r

_wZ Ho$ EH$gmW ahZo _| H$moBcopy ~mYm (damoY) Zht hiexclŸamp Bg gamJ Asecte H$m

A^md Xgd| JwUntildeWmZ Ho$ AYacuteV _| hmoVm hiexclŸamp igrave`dhma _moj_mJcopy naETHigraveàgravedyenIcircm

hiexclŸamp lr nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 160 _| Omo igrave`mraquo`m H$s hiexcl Cg_| Cgr agraveH$ma

~Vm`m hiexclŸamp Bg emoacute H$s 29 dt JmWm Ho$ AZwgma dh Amograved hiexclŸamp

5) ZiacuteM` _moj_mJcopy H$s igrave`mraquo`m bull ZO ZasectOZ ewOtildemEuml_VIcircd Ho$

garing`Hsup2$ lOtildemZ-kmZ-AZwMaU _| (AmMaU _|) EH$mJlaquo n[aUVecirc$n

ZiacuteM`_moj_mJcopy hiexclŸamp (`h igrave`mraquo`m _mojemoacute Ho$ AZwgma hiexclŸamp) Bg JmWm VWm

40 dt JmWm Ho$ AZwgma ZiacuteM` go garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZ-Mm[aIgrave_` ZO AmEuml_m

ZiacuteM`_moj_mJcopy hiexclŸamp

6) YmVwnmfmU go Afrac34dVsup2 gmYH$ igrave`dhma _moj_mJcopy bull Bg

H$WZ H$m AWcopy bull NtildeiumlgtmYacuteV gXm EH$Xoer hmoVm hiexcl gdmordfe bmJy Zht hmoVmŸamp

gwdUcopy H$mo nH$mZo _| CnmXmZH$maU Vmo gwdUcopy ntilded`sect Amiexcla CgH$s `mofrac12`Vm hiexcl

H$YacuteVw Z_Icircm Afrac34 hr hmoVr hiexclŸamp H$gr AYacute` _| CMV Z_IcircmnZo H$s `mofrac12`Vm

Zht hiexclŸamp Cgr agraveH$ma ZiacuteM` _moj_mJcopy Ho$ bE CnmXmZH$maU Vmo AnZm AmEuml_m

Amiexcla CgH$s `mofrac12`Vm hiexcl naYacuteVw Z_Icircm _| igrave`dhma_moj_mJcopy hr hmoVm hiexcl AYacute`

1 agravedMZgma JmWm 72 nyenethgt 92 lr O`goZmMm copyŸamp (am`MYacuteETH OiexclZ emoacute_mbm)Ÿamp2 agravedMZgma JmWm 91 A_yenVMsectETHmMm copy H$s gsectntildeHyen$V QgtrH$mŸamp

52

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh98 ZiacuteM` _moj_mJcopy H$m deof H$WZ 99

H$gr md _| Z_IcircmnZo H$s mofrac12`Vm Zht hiexclŸamp NtildeiumlgtmYacuteV _| Xmo ^THORN nwXsup2Jb nXmWcopy

hcentŸamp (gOtildemYacuteV) gmYH$ H$mo Mm[aIgraveJwU H$s EH$ n`mcopy` _| Xmo Asecte bull EH$

drVamJr Asecte Amiexcla Xygam gamJr Asecte hiexclŸamp Afrac34 Og agraveH$ma Z_Icircmecirc$n go

igrave`dhmaZ` go gmYH$ hiexcl Cgr agraveH$ma igrave`dhma_moj_mJcopy Z_Icircmecirc$n go-igrave`dhmaZ`

go gmYH$ hiexcl AWmcopyVsup2 CnMma go gmYH$ hiexclŸamp dmntildeVd _| gmYH$ hmoVm Vmo dh

igrave`dhma Eogm Zm_ Zht nmVmŸamp

7) Bg emoacute H$s 45 dt JmWm Omo igrave`dhmaMm[aIgrave garing~YacuteYr hiexcl VWm 49

dt JmWm Og_| _YacuteIgraveOmn VWm nsectMna_oethgtr H$m Uuml`mZ H$aZm ~Vbm`m hiexcl dh

igrave`dhma_moj_mJcopy H$mo agraveecirc$nV H$aVr hiexclŸamp

8) gmYH$ igrave`dhmaZ` go bull Bg AYH$ma _| VWm AYacute` ntildeWmZm| na

igrave`dhma H$mo ZiacuteM` H$m gmYH$ H$hm hiexclŸamp dhmplusmn agraveEuml oH$ ntildeWmZ na dh igrave`dhmaZ`

go gmYH$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU CgH$m AWcopy Z_Icircm_mIgrave hiexcl bull Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp

VWm agraveW_ igrave`dhma Amiexcla $a ZiacuteM` Eogm Hw$Ngt bmoJ _mZVo hcent dh `WmWcopy

Zht hiexcl Š`m|H$ ZiacuteMècirc$n gmUuml` hmo V~ Cg H$mb Ho$ `m nydcopyH$mb Ho$

amJmsecte H$mo igrave`dhma (CnMma) H$maU H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp X ZiacuteMècirc$n gmUuml`

(H$m`copy) Z hmo Vmo gmYH$ H$gH$m H$m`copy hthornE ~Zm H$gr ^r dntildeVw `m n`mcopy`

H$mo Z_IcircmH$maU Zht H$hm Om gH$VmŸamp H$m`copy Ho$ ~Zm H$maU H$gH$m H$hm

Om` BgbE H$m copy hmoZo go nydcopy Cg g_` H$m amJmsecte m nydcopy amJmsecte igrave`dhma

_moj_mJcopy (igrave`dhma) gmYH$ Zm_ Zht nmVm hiexclŸamp

9) ZiacuteM` gmYH$ nweacutef hr (AmEuml_m hr) A oXZ` go ewOtildeZ` H$m df`

hmoZo go ewOtildemEuml_ H$m gmYH$ hmoZo go ewOtilde Aâgravemècirc$n n[aUV hmoZo go ewOtilde hiexcl

bull Eogm OmZZm MmhEŸamp (XoImo g_`gma JmWm 14 lr O`goZmMm copy H$s

QgtrH$m ApYacuteV_ ^mJ ZBcopy AmdyenIcircm Xbdquor nyenethgt 38 nwamZr AmdyenIcircm am`MYacuteETH

emoacute_mbm nyenethgt 41)Ÿampamp39ampamp

ZiacuteM` _moj_mJcopy H$m deof H$WZaÙIcircm`sect U dAringgtB AszlignmUsect _wÌcircmw AEcircUXd`paringhŸampVdividem VIcircm`_BAmo hmoX hthorn _moŠIntildeg H$maUsect AmXmŸampamp40ampamp

AmV_m go ^THORN ETHigrave`m| _| ah| Z aVZIgrave`Ÿamp~g BgbE hr aVZIgrave`_` AmV_m hr _wordm$_Jampamp40Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (AszlignmUsect) AmEuml_m H$mo (_w Icircmw) NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a (AEcircUXd`paringh)AYacute` ETHigrave` _| (aÙIcircm sect) aEumlZIgrave` (Z dIcircmcopyVo) Zht ahVm (Vdividem) Bg H$maU(VIcircm`_BAmo) dh VrZm| aEumlZm| H$s EH$Vmdmbm (AmXm) AmEuml_m (hthorn) dmntildeVd_| (_moŠIntildeg) _moj H$m H$maU (hmoX) hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) ZiacuteMàEumlZIgrave` H$m ntildeWmZ bull 1 ZO ewOtildemEuml_m Ho$AV[aordm$ AYacuteÌgrave H$ht r AYacute` ETHigrave` _| ZiacuteMàEumlZIgrave` Zht hmoVo Zht dVcopyVoŸamp_wordm$ H$s agravemaacute Ho$ bE OJV _| AYacute` H$moBcopy nXmWcopy Zht hiexcl Zht hiexclŸamp(Z`_gma H$be 135 nyenethgt 194)Ÿamp H$gr ^r nanXmWcopy Ho$ Aml` goaEumlZIgrave` agraveJQgt Zht hmo gH$Vm Š`m|H$ Cg_| do Zht hmoVoŸamp Ordm| Ho$ AZmXH$mbgo naml`~wOtilde dVcopyVr hiexclŸamp AZwHy$b nXmWm] H$m gsect`moJ hmo Vmo ntilded`sect gwIr AmiexclaagraveVHy$b nXmWm] H$m gsect`moJ hmo Vmo XwIr bull Eogr _Iuml`m _mYacute`Vm H$a ahm hiexclŸampnanXmWcopy Biumlgt-AZiumlgt H$^r hcent hr Zht Eogm dh Zht _mZVm BgbE na-nXmWm]H$s Amoa H$m Aml` NwgtlsaquoSgtmH$a IgraveiexclH$mbH$ ewOtilde CnmXmZ ZO ewOtildemEuml_m H$mAml` hmplusmn H$am`m hiexclŸamp

2 igrave`dhma aEumlZIgrave` hiexcl gmo naETHigrave` agravedyenIcircm hiexcl CgHo$ Aml` H$m $b gsectgmahiexcl BgbE naETHigrave` Ho$ Amoa H$s agravedyenIcircm NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a (ntildedETHigrave` Ho$ Amlècirc$n)ntildedETHigraveàgravedyenIcircm H$E ~Zm H$^r ZiacuteMàEumlZIgrave` agraveJQgt Zht hmoVmŸamp

3 AnZm AmEuml_m hr AnZm Ambaring~Z gmYZ1 hiexcl Amiexcla h na2 go Zanoj-

1 Z`_gma JmWm 992 agravedMZgma JmWm 192

53

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh garing`frac12XecopyZ H$m bjU100 101

Zambaring~ hiexcl Eogm dntildeVw H$m ntildedecirc$n hiexclŸamp

4 Amiexcla BgrbE ZO na_mEuml_VIcircd1 Ho$ garing`Hsup2$-lOtildemZ-kmZ-AZwethgtmZecirc$newOtilde aEumlZIgrave`_mJcopy na_ Zanoj hmoZo go _moj H$m gƒm Cnm` hiexcl Amiexcla Cg ewOtildeaEumlZIgrave` H$m $b ntildedmEuml_monbpatildeY (_moj H$s agravemaacute) hiexclŸamp

2) dh IgraveH$_` ZO AmEuml_m bull h H$WZ ETHigrave`mWcopyH$Z` H$m hiexcl bull hJmWm 39 _| ~Vm`m hiexclŸamp lr g_`gma H$s JmWm 277 Ho$ AZwgma h JmWm hiexclŸampZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZ-Mm[aIgrave H$s EH$Vm gmo aEumlZIgrave` hiexcl bull Eogm _yb JmWm_| hr H$hm hiexclŸamp Bggo h g_PZm MmhE H$ ewOtilde AmEuml_m XecopyZ hiexcl Š`m|H$ dhXecopyZ H$m Aml` hiexcl ewOtilde AmEuml_m kmZ hiexcl Š`m|H$ dh kmZ H$m Aml` hiexcl ewOtildeAmEuml_m Mm[aIgrave hiexcl Š`m|H$ dh Mm[aIgrave H$m Aml` hiexclŸamp Cg_| igrave`dhmaZ` agraveVfoUuml`-ZfoUuml` hiexcl bull Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp

3) g_ntildeV igrave`dhma NgtmolsaquoSgtZo `mofrac12` hiexcl bull lr `moJrYacuteETHXodHyen$V `moJgmaH$s JmWm 37 55 VWm 89 _| Eogm H$hm hiexcl H$ g^r igrave`dhma NgtmolsaquoSgtZo mofrac12` hcentCYacuteh| NgtmolsaquoSgto ~Zm amJmsecte H$m A^md Hiexcl$go hmo gH$Vm hiexcl igrave`dhma aEumlZIgrave` hiexclAdiacute` `X dh hmod| hr Zht Vmo NgtmolsaquoSgto H$go `X dh `WmWcopy Y_copy hm| VmoNgtmolsaquoSgtZo mofrac12` Zht hmo gH$Vo BgbE CYacuteh| _mIgrave igrave`dhmaZ` go gmYH$2 H$hmhiexcl H$YacuteVw Bggo h _mZZm laquo_ hiexcl H$ CZ_| Asecte_mIgrave r Y_copy hiexclŸamp

4) _moj H$m H$maU bull `h aEumlZIgraveècirc$n n[aU_V AnZm AmEuml_mhr _moj H$m dmntildeVdH$ ZiacuteM` H$maU (gmYZ) hiexcl bull Eogm ~VbmH$a`h ntildeniumlgt ~Vm`m hiexcl H$ igrave`dhmaaEumlZIgrave` _moj H$m dmntildeVdH$ H$maU ZhthiexclŸamp _moj_mJcopy Ho$ VrZm| Ad`dm| H$s igrave`mraquo`m BgHo$ ~mX H$s JmWm 4142 Amiexcla 46 _| Xr hiexclŸampamp40ampamp

1 Z`_gma JmWm 2 QgtrH$m nyenethgt 7Ÿamp dh (ewOtilde aEumlZIgrave`_mJcopy) igrave`dhma aEumlZIgrave` go na_Zanoj hiexcl bull Eogm CgH$m AWcopy hiexclŸamp (igrave`dhma H$m $b gsectgma hiexclŸamp XoImo g_g`ma JmWm 11H$m mdmWcopyŸamp)

2 `hmplusmn gmYH$ AWmcopyVsup2 Z_Icircm bull Eogm AWcopy g_PZm MmhEŸamp

garing`frac12XecopyZ H$m bjUOrdmXrgOcirchUsect garing_Icircmsect ecirc$d_szlignUmo Vsect VwŸampXwaÛdogd_w sect$ UmUsect garing_sect Iw hmoX gX OparinghŸampamp41ampamp

OrdmX H$m lOtildemZ g_H$V Omo H$ AmEuml_ntildedecirc$n hiexclŸampAmiexcla Xwa[^Zdoe dahV kmZ garing`frac12kmZ hiexclŸampamp41Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (OrdmXrgOcirchUsect) OrdmX VIcircdm| H$m lOtildemZ H$aZm (garing_Icircmsect)garing`frac12XecopyZ hiexcl (Vw) Amiexcla (Vsect) dh (AszlignUmo) AmEuml_m H$m (ecirc$dsect) ntildedecirc$n hiexcl(Oparingh gX) Og garing`frac12XecopyZ Ho$ hmoZo na (Iw) `WmWcopy _| (UmUsect) kmZ(XwaÛdogd_w sect$) dnarV1 Aâgravem` go ahV (garing_sect) garing`Hsup2$ (hmoX)hmoVm hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ bull h JmWm ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ H$shiexclŸamp AmEuml_m _| lOtildem Zm_H$ EH$ JwU hiexcl CgH$s AZmX go dnarV n`mcopy hiexclOgo _Iuml`mXecopyZ H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp MVwWcopy JwUntildeWmZ _| Cg n`mcopy` H$m A^mdhmoH$a garing`frac12XecopyZecirc$n n`mcopy` hmoVr hiexclŸamp dh garing`frac12XecopyZ AmEuml_m H$m ntildedecirc$n hiexclŸampCg lOtildemJwU H$s VrZ agraveH$ma H$s n`mcopy | hmoVr hcent bull

1 _Iuml`mXecopyZ bull Omo Ordm| Ho$ AZmXH$mb go hiexclŸamp (Amiexcla Omo Ordgaring`frac12XecopyZ agravemaacute H$aZo Ho$ ~mX nwZ _Iuml`mXecopyZecirc$n naU_V hm| CZHo$ hmoVmhiexcl do gmX _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt H$hbmVo hcent) h n`mcopy CeumlQgtr-dnarV hiexclŸamp

2 garing`frac12XecopyZ bull lOtildem JwU H$s ewOtilde n`mcopy hiexcl Cgo Bg JmWm _| AmEuml_mZecirc$nsect AWmcopyVsup2 AmEuml_m H$m ntildedecirc$n H$hm hiexclŸamp lr nweacutefmWcopygOtildesup2`wnm` JmWm 22 _|AmEuml_ecirc$nsect VVsup2 AWmcopyVsup2 dh AmEuml_ntildedecirc$n hiexcl bull Eogm H$hm hiexclŸamp (`h emoacutelmdH$mMma hiexclŸamp) h n`mcopy MVwWcopy JwUntildeWmZ _| agraveW_ Cne_ garing`ŠEumld Ho$ hmoVohr agraveJQgt hmoVr hiexclŸamp nweacutefmWcopygXsup2gtUuml`wnm` H$s dh JmWm ZaringZmZwgma hiexcl bull

1 gsecte_ dn copy Amiexcla AZUuml`dgmècirc$n kmZ H$mo Xwa^Zdoe (dnarV Aâgravem`) H$hmOmVm hiexclŸamp

54

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh garing`frac12XecopyZ H$m bjU 103

OrdmOrdmXrZmsect VIcircdmWmcopyZmsect gXiexcld H$Vcopyigrave`_sup2ŸamplOtildemZsect dnarVm^Zdoe-ddordm$mEuml_ecirc$nsect VVsup2Ÿampamp

(Bg JmWm H$m AWcopy lr _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ nyenethgt 471 _| ZaringZmoordm$mZwgmaH$`m hiexcl bull)

dnarV A^Zdoe ahV OrdmOrdmX VIcircdmWm] H$m lOtildemZ gXmH$mbH$aZo mofrac12` hiexclŸamp h lOtildemZ AmEuml_m H$m hr ntildedecirc$n hiexcl Š`m|H$ dh XecopyZ_mohecirc$nCnmY Ho$ Xya hmoZo na agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexcl BgbE dh AmEuml_m H$m ntildedecirc$n hiexclŸamp dhMVwWmcopyX JwUntildeWmZm| _| agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexcl Amiexcla $a gOtildeXem _| ^r gXmH$mbCgH$m gXsup2 md ahVm hiexclŸamp

3 _l AdntildeWm bull Omo Hw$Ngt garing`Hsup2$ VWm Hw$Ngt _Iuml`mEumldecirc$n hmoVr hiexclŸamp hAdntildeWm gmX _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt Ho$ hmoVr hiexcl Amiexcla dh garing`ŠEumld go nVZ hmoZo na hmoVr hiexclVWm dh AEuml`YacuteV AeumlnH$mb ahVr hiexclŸamp (BgbE Bg n`mcopy Ho$ garing~YacuteY _| deofH$WZ H$s Amdiacute`H$Vm Zht hiexcl h Vrgao JwUntildeWmZ _| hmoVr hiexclŸamp)

2) MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ _| agraveJQgt hmoZo dmbm ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ EH$ hragraveH$ma H$m hiexcl bull garing`frac12XecopyZ Vmo H$ht Xmo1 Zht hcent H$YacuteVw garing`frac12XecopyZ H$mZecirc$nU Xmo agraveH$ma go hiexclŸamp Ohmplusmn `WmWcopy garing`frac12XecopyZ H$mo garing`frac12XecopyZ Zecirc$nVH$`m hiexcl dh ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ hiexcl VWm Omo garing`frac12XecopyZ Vmo Zht hiexcl H$YacuteVwgaring`frac12XecopyZ H$m Z_Icircm hiexcl AWdm ghMmar hiexcl Cgo CnMma go garing`frac12XecopyZ H$hmhiexcl dh igrave`dhma garing`frac12XecopyZ hiexcl Š`m|H$ ZiacuteM`-igrave`dhma H$m gdcopyIgrave2 Eogm hrbjU hiexclŸamp AWmcopyVsup2 `WmWcopy Zecirc$nU gmo ZiacuteM` Amiexcla CnMma Zecirc$nU gmoigrave`dhma hiexclŸamp BgbE Zecirc$nU H$s Anojm go garing`frac12XecopyZ Xmo agraveH$ma H$m OmZZmMmhEŸamp H$YacuteVw EH$ ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ hiexcl Amiexcla EH$ igrave`dhma garing`frac12XecopyZ hiexcl bullBgagraveH$ma Xmo garing`frac12XecopyZ _mZZm _Iuml`m hiexclŸamp

1 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) nyenethgt 248 _moj_mJcopy Ho$ ntildeWmZ na garing`frac12XecopyZeatildeX D$na b`m hiexclŸamp

2 Mmam| AZw moJm| Ho$ g^r emoacutem| _|Ÿamp

3) ZiacuteM`-igrave`dhma garing`frac12XecopyZ H$s igrave`mraquo`m VWm CgH$m EH$ hrH$mb _| hmoZm bull 1 gƒo Xod-Jweacute-Y_copy Ho$ NtildelsaquoTgt agraveVrV 2 OrdmX gmVVIcircdm| H$s `WmWcopy agraveVrV 3 ntilded-na H$m lOtildemZ 4 AmEuml_lOtildemZ AWmcopyVsup2lOtildemJwU H$s Z_copyb Xem agraveJQgt hmoZo go AnZo ewOtildemEuml_m H$s AIEcircSgt km`H$ntilded^mdH$s agraveVrV H$mo garing`frac12XecopyZ H$hVo hcentŸamp BZ bjUm| Ho$ AdZm^md ghV OmolOtildem hmoVr hiexcl dh ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ hiexclŸamp `h ^r Uuml`mZ _| aIZm MmhE H$ZiacuteM`-igrave`dhma garing`frac12XecopyZ EH$ hr H$mb _| CEumlnTHORN hmoVo hcentŸamp dnarVm^ZdoeahV AmEuml_n[aUm_ ZiacuteM` garing`ŠEumld hiexclŸamp Š`m|H$ `h gEuml`mWcopy garing`ŠEumld H$mntildedecirc$n hiexclŸamp Amiexcla gEuml`mWcopy H$m Zm_ hr ZiacuteM` hiexcl Amiexcla dnarVm^Zdoe ahVlOtildemZ H$m (Z_Icircm) H$maU yV lOtildemZ igrave`dhma garing`ŠEumld hiexclŸamp Š`m|H$ `hmplusmnH$maU _| H$m`copy H$m CnMma H$`m hiexcl Amiexcla CnMma H$m Zm_ hr igrave`dhma hiexclŸamp dhmplusmnOrd H$mo Xod-Jweacute-Y_mcopyX H$s gƒr lOtildem hiexcl Amiexcla Cgr Ho$ Z_Icircm go CgHo$lOtildemZ _| dnarVm^Zdoe H$m A^md hmoVm hiexclŸamp BgbE hmplusmn dnarVm^ZdoeahV lOtildemZ Vmo ZiacuteM` garing`ŠEumld hiexcl Amiexcla Xod-Jweacute-Y_mcopyX H$m lOtildemZ igrave`dhmagaring`ŠEumld hiexclŸamp Bg agraveH$ma EH$ hr H$mb _| CgHo$ XmoZm| garing`ŠEumld hmoVo hcentŸamp

4) Cnamoordm$ ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ H$s igrave`mraquo`m H$m ntildeniumlgtrH$aU bull 1Og Ord H$mo gƒo Xod-Jweacute-Y_copy H$s agraveVrV hmoVr hiexcl Cgo gmV VIcircd H$sntilded-na H$s VWm AmEuml_m H$s lOtildem Adiacute` hmoVr hiexcl Š`m|H$ gƒo Xod-Jweacute-Y_copyH$s lOtildem H$m agrave`moOZ gmV VIcircdm| H$s lOtildem hiexcl Amiexcla gmV VIcircdm| H$s lOtildem H$magrave`moOZ Eogr lOtildem H$aZm hiexcl H$ Ord gsectda ZOcopyam Amiexcla _moj Vmo ntilded hcent VWmAOrd Amograved Amiexcla ~sectY na hcentŸamp Amiexcla ntilded-na H$s lOtildem H$m agrave`moOZ AnZrn`mcopy` H$mo AnZo Ord-gm_mYacute` Ho$ gYacute_wI H$aZm hiexcl Š`m|H$ CgHo$ Aml` gogsectda ZOcopyam Amiexcla _moj n`mcopy agraveJQgt hmoVr hiexclŸamp

2 X BZ Mma _| go H$gr EH$ Xmo m VrZ H$s lOtildem hmo eof H$s Z hmoVmo h g_PZm MmhE H$ Cgo EH$ H$s r gƒr lOtildem Zht hiexclŸamp

102

55


3 Xod Jweacute Amiexcla Y_copy AWdm Amaacute AmJ_ Amiexcla Jweacute H$s lOtildem bull BZXmoZm| H$WZ _| H$moBcopy AYacuteVa Zht hiexcl XmoZm| EH$ hr hcentŸamp

ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ go gOtildemdntildeWm VH$ g^r garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt`m|Ho$ hmoVm hr hiexclŸamp

lr aEumlZH$aEcircSgt lmdH$mMma Ho$ iacutebmoH$ 30 33 34 35 Amiexcla 36 AV_hIcircdnyUcopy hcentŸamp BgHo$ iacutebmoH$msecte 30 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull ewOtildeNtildeiumlgt (ZiacuteM`garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt) Ord ` Amem ntildeZoh AWdm bmo^ go Hw$XodmX H$mo Z Vmo agraveUm_H$aVm hiexcl Amiexcla Z CZH$s dZ` H$aVm hiexclŸamp iacutebmoH$msecte 33 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bullZ_mhr (garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt) JyenhntildeW _moj_mJcopy _| pntildeWV hiexcl H$YacuteVw _mohr (_Iuml`mNtildepicircQgt)_wZ _moj_mJcopy _| pntildeWV Zht hiexclŸamp BgbE _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt _wZ go garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt JyenhntildeWloethgt hiexclŸamp (_moj_mJcopy AWmcopyVsup2 ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZ-Mm[aIgrave H$s EH$Vm)ŸampiacutebmoH$msecte 35 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull garing`frac12XecopyZ go ewOtilde AdlaquoVr hmo Vmo ^r dhZaH$ V ordfM ZnwsectgH$ oacuter ZrM Hw$b dH$bmsectJ `m ZYcopyZVm _| OYacute_ ZhtboVmŸamp `hmplusmn MVwWcopy JwUntildeWmZdmbm Ord ewOtilde (ZiacuteM`) garing`frac12XecopyZYmarhmoVm hiexclŸamp h ntildeniumlgt H$`m hiexclŸamp iacutebmoH$msecte 36 _| h ~Vbm`m hiexcl H$ bull garing`frac12XecopyZgo ndIgrave Ord Hiexcl$go Hw$b _| OYacute_ boVo hcent VWm Hiexcl$go eara H$s agravemaacute H$aVo hcentŸampBggo r hr gOtilde hmoVm hiexcl H$ MVwWcopy JwUntildeWmZdVu Ord Ho$ ndIgrave (ZiacuteM`)garing`frac12XecopyZ hmoVm hiexclŸamp

Bg iacutebmoH$ 35-36 H$m AmYma ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh H$s JmWm 41 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt161 _| b`m hiexclŸamp aEumlZH$aEcircSgt lmdH$mMma Ho$ iacutebmoH$msecte 34 _| H$hm hiexclbull VrZH$mb Amiexcla VrZ bmoH$ _| earaYm[a`m| H$mo garing`ŠEumld Ho$ g_mZ Hw$Ngt r H$euml`mU-lo` Zht hiexclŸamp Amiexcla _Iuml`mEumld Ho$ g_mZ Hw$Ngt r AH$euml`mU-Alo` Zht hiexclŸamp

_Iuml`mEumld garing`frac12XecopyZ Ho$ hmoZo na MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ _| hr OmVm hiexclŸampH$euml`mUH$mar garing`frac12XecopyZ Vmo ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ hiexcl Š`m|H$ dh lOtildemJwU H$sewOtilde n`mcopy hiexclŸamp igrave`dhma garing`ŠEumld lOtildemJwU H$s n`mcopy hr Zht hiexcl dh Vmo

Mm[aIgraveJwU H$s dH$mar n`mcopy AWmcopyVsup2 ew mon`moJ hiexcl bull Eogm lr agravedMZgma H$s157 dt JmWm _| lr Hw$YacuteXHw$YacuteXmMm`copyXod Zo ntilded`sect H$hm hiexcl BgbE MVwWcopyJwUntildeWmZ go hr ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ hmoVm hiexcl Eogm ZUcopy H$aZm MmhEŸamp

2) nweacutefmWcopygOtilde Cnm` bull (Omo lmdH$mMma H$m emoacute hiexcl) JmWm 22 _|H$hm hiexcl H$ bull dnarV A^Zdoe go ahV Ord-AOrdmX VIcircdmWm] H$mlOtildemZ gXmH$mb H$Vcopyigrave` hiexclŸamp dh lOtildemZ AmEuml_m H$m ntildedecirc$n hiexclŸamp MVwWcopy JwUntildeWmZgo ZiacuteM` garing`ŠEumld hmoVm hiexcl bull Eogm CgH$m AWcopy hiexcl Š`m|H$ `hmplusmn Cgo AmEuml_mH$m ntildedecirc$n Amiexcla gXm H$Vcopyigrave` H$hm hiexclŸamp igrave`dhma garing`ŠEumld Vmo amJ hiexcl dhZMbo JwUntildeWmZ _| IoX hiexcl H$ Am o ~Zm Zht ahVm H$YacuteVw garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt CgamJ H$m _mIgrave kmVm hiexcl H$Vmcopy Zht hiexcl AWmcopyVsup2 Cgo AnZm H$Vcopyigrave` Zht _mZVmŸamp hgaring`ŠEumld MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ _| agravemaaring^ hmoVm hiexcl Amiexcla gOtilde Xem _| ^r gXmH$mbCgH$m gXsup2^md ahVm hiexcl bull Eogm _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ nyenethgt 471 _| H$hm hiexclŸamp `higrave`mraquo`m gmV VIcircdm| H$s _wraquo`Vm go hiexcl dhmplusmn eof VrZ (ZO AmEuml_m H$m ntilded-na H$m VWm gwXodmX H$m lOtildemZ) AdZm^md ecirc$n go hmoVo hcentŸamp gOtilde ^JdmZH$mo igrave`dhma garing`ŠEumld Zht hmoVmŸamp

5) emoacutem| _| garing`frac12XecopyZ garing~YacuteYr H$WZnOtildeV bull emoacutem| _| AZoH$ntildeWmZm| na garing`frac12XecopyZ hmoZo Ho$ niacuteMmVsup2 Mm[aIgrave H$s gdH$eumln Xem AWdmZdcopyH$eumln Xem H$mo _bmH$a garing`frac12XecopyZ H$m dUcopyZ H$`m OmVm hiexclŸamp Cg agravegsectJ_| ZaringZmoordm$mZwgma H$WZ hmoVm hiexcl bull

1 Xgd| JwUntildeWmZ Ho$ ApYacuteV_ g_` _| garingnyUcopy amJ H$m A^md hmoVm hiexclAmiexcla CgHo$ nydcopy y_H$mZwgma amJ ahVm hiexcl BgbE MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ go Xgd|JwUntildeWmZ VH$ Ho$ Ord gamJr garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt H$hbmVo hcent Amiexcla CgHo$ ~mX Ho$ D$naHo$ drVamJr H$hbmVo hcentŸamp1

2 gmVd| JwUntildeWmZ go Xgd| JwUntildeWmZ VH$ A~wOtildenydcopyH$ amJ ahVm hiexcl

1 npEcircSgtV hrambmbmOr Hyen$V ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh QgtrH$m JmWm 26 nyenethgt 121

56


Cgo JmiexclU H$aHo$ Aagrave_IcircmmX1 JwUntildeWmZdVu drVamJ Mm[aIgrave AdZm yVdrVamJ garing`ŠEumld Amiexcla MmiexclWo-nmplusmnMd| VWm NgtRgtd| JwUntildeWmZ _| gamJ garing`ŠEumldH$hm hiexclŸamp

3 drVamJr mdqbJr _wZ gmVd| Amiexcla NgtAEliggto JwUntildeWmZ _| ~maaring~ma AmVohcent CgH$s _wraquo`Vm H$mo boH$a lr O`goZmMm`copy Zo lr g_`gma H$s QgtrH$m _|H$hm hiexcl H$ bull nsectM_ JwUntildeWmZ go D$na Ho$ JwUntildeWmZdVu drVamJ garing`frac12Xyeniumlgt m|H$m _wraquo`Vm go Amiexcla gamJ garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt`m| H$m JmiexclU ecirc$n go JlaquohU hiexcl bull Bg agraveH$madUcopyZ garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt H$s igrave`mraquo`m Ho$ g_` gdcopyIgrave VmEumln copyecirc$n go OmZZm MmhEŸamp2

(gamJ garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt H$mo drVamJ garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt H$s Anojm go igrave`dhma garing`frac12NtildeiumlgtH$hm OmVm hiexcl Amiexcla drVamJ garing`frac12Xyeniumlgt H$mo gamJ garing`frac12Xyeniumlgt H$s Anojm goZiacuteM` garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt ^r H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp OZ Ordm| H$mo igrave`dhma garing`frac12NtildeiumlgtH$hm hiexcl do CnMma go garing`frac12Xyeniumlgt hcent bull Eogm Zht g_PZm MmhE naYacuteVw dodmntildeVd _| garing`frac12Xyeniumlgt hcent bull Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp Mm[aIgrave H$s Anojm go amJmXH$m ApntildeVEumld hmoZo go gamJ garing`ŠEumlddmZ H$hH$a igrave`dhma garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt H$hm hiexclŸamplr O`goZmMm copy Xod Zo ntilded sect hr (nsectMmpntildeVH$m` H$s 150-151 dt JmWm H$sQgtrH$m _|) H$hm hiexcl H$ O~ `h Ord AmJ_ ^mfm _| H$mbmX bpatildeYecirc$n AmiexclaAUuml`mEuml_^mfm _| ewOtildemEuml_m^_wI n[aUm_ecirc$n ntildedgsectdoXZ H$mo agravemaacute H$aVm hiexclV~ agraveW_ Vmo dh _Iuml`mEumldmX gmV agraveHyen$V`m| Ho$ Cne_ Amiexcla j`mone_ UcircmamgamJ garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt3 hmoVm hiexclŸamp Bg agraveH$ma gamJ garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt ^r `WmWcopy (gƒo-ZiacuteM`) garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt hcentŸamp)

1 lr g_`gma JmWm 177-178 H$s O`goZmMm copy H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 252-253 agraveW_mdyenIcircmŸampEogm H$WZ ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 22 VWm na_mEuml_agraveH$me H$s QgtrH$m _| Am`m hiexcl H$YacuteVw dhmplusmnJwUntildeWmZ Zht ~VmE hcentŸamp

2 lr g_`gma JmWm 201-202 lr O`goZmMm copy H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 287 agraveW_mdyenIcircmŸamp3 lr nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 172 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 116-117 w$QgtZmoQgt VWm nsectMmpntildeVH$m`

lr O`goZ H$s QgtrH$m

~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 35 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 137-138 _| garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt H$modrVamJ Eogm deofU H$gbE bJm`m hiexcl

Eogm agraveiacuteZ H$`m hiexclŸamp CgHo$ g_mYmZ _| H$hm hiexcl H$ oXdkmZ CEumlnTHORN hmoZona ^r OVZo Asecte _| amJmX H$m AZw^d H$aVm hiexcl CVZo Asecte _| ôXdkmZrnweacutef r ~sectYVm hiexclŸamp (`hmplusmn H$gr JwUntildeWmZ H$s ~mV Zht H$hr hiexclŸamp)

4 lOtildemJwU H$s EH$ hr Anojm go MVwWcopy JwUntildeWmZ _| agraveJQgt hmoZodmbmgaring`frac12XecopyZ WmWcopy hiexcl BgbE dh ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ hiexcl Amiexcla gmVd| JwUntildeWmZ_| agraveJQgt hmoZodmbm drVamJ AWdm ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZ lOtildem Amiexcla Mm[aIgrave BZ XmoJwUm| H$mo EH$IgraveV H$aHo$ H$hm J`m hiexclŸamp Bg garing~YacuteY _| lr na_mEuml_agraveH$meAUuml`m` 2 JmWm 17 nyenethgt 146-147 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull BZ _hmnweacutefm| H$moewOtildemEuml_m CnmXo hiexcl Eogr mdZmecirc$n ZiacuteM` garing`ŠEumld Vmo hiexcl H$YacuteVw Mm[aIgrave_mohHo$ CX` go pntildeWaVm Zht hiexclŸamp AmJo MbH$a Bgr QgtrH$m _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bullewâmJ Ho$ `moJ go do gamJ garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt hcentŸamp

5 lr nsectMmUuml`m`r (^mJ 2) _| H$hm hiexcl H$ bull garing`frac12XecopyZ _| gdH$eumln(gamJ-igrave`dhma) Amiexcla ZdcopyH$eumln (drVamJ-ZiacuteM`) Eogo oX WmWcopyV ZhthcentŸamp CgH$s JmWm 821-822 _| H$hm hiexcl H$ emoacute Amiexcla bmoH$ _| Eogr ecirc$lsaquoTgt hiexclH$ garing`ŠEumld ZiacuteM` Amiexcla igrave`dhma Eogo Xmo agraveH$ma H$m hiexclŸamp igrave`dhma garing`ŠEumldgamJ AWmcopyVsup2 gdH$eumln hiexcl Amiexcla ZiacuteM` garing`ŠEumld drVamJ AWmcopyVsup2 ZdcopyH$eumlnhiexclŸamp BgHo$ g_mYmZ _| agraveW_ Eogm ~Vm`m hiexcl H$ `WmWcopy _| Eogm _mZZodmboAnZr agravekm Ho$ AnamY go _Iuml`m Ame` dmbo hcentŸamp CZH$m Omo r lwV-Aauml`mghiexcl dh _mIgrave H$m`Šboe Ho$ bE hiexclŸamp (JmWm 827) emoacutem| _| `h H$WZ H$gagraveH$ma AmVm hiexcl BgH$m ntildeniumlgtrH$aU (AmJo MbH$a) AZoH$ JmWmAm| _| X`mhiexcl CZ_| go Xmo JmWmEplusmn AEuml`mdiacute`H$ hmoZo go hmplusmn Xr Om ahr hcentŸamp nsectMmUuml`m`r^mJ 2 JmWm 902 ZaringZmZwgma hiexcl bull

ÈumlnwZ Hiexcl$piacuteMXwordmsect$ ntilde`mEumlntildeWybsect buacute`moYacute_wIiexcl[ahŸampAIgravemonMmahoVw`copyntildeVsect dlaquowVo H$b gmaringagraveV_sup2Ÿampamp906ampamp

garing`frac12XecopyZ H$m bjU

57


AWcopy bull H$Yacuteht nweacutefm| Zo ntildeWyb CnMma Ntildeiumlgt go Omo XecopyZ-kmZ H$mo gdH$eumlnH$hm hiexcl Cg_| Omo CnMma H$maU hiexcl Cgo _cent A~ ntildeniumlgt ecirc$n go H$hVm hyumlplusmnŸamp

6 VEumlniacuteMmVsup2 CnMma H$maU H$s MMmcopy H$aHo$ JmWm 909-910 _| H$hmhiexcl H$ bull

d_yeniacuteìexclVEumlnasect Hiexcl$piacuteMXgXsup2^yVm onMmaVŸampamJdAacutekmZ_IgravempntildeV garing`ŠEumldsect VUcircXr[aV_sup2Ÿampamp909ampamphoVmo nasect agravegOtildeiexcl`copy ntildeWybbuacuteìexcl[aV ntilde_yenV_sup2ŸampAmagrave_Icircmsect M garing`ŠEumldsect kmZsect dm gdH$eumln_sup2Ÿampamp910ampamp

AWcopy bull Ho$db Bg ~mV H$m dMma H$aHo$ H$Yacuteht nweacutefm| Zo CnM[aVAgXsup2 yV igrave`dhmaZ` go CZ JwUntildeWmZm| _| amJ ghV kmZ H$mo XoIH$a garing`ŠEumldH$mo r diexclgm (gamJ) H$hm hiexclŸampamp909ampamp

Ho$db Bg hoVw go ~wOtildenydcopyH$ amJ Ho$ hoVw go (agravegOtilde arV go ntildeWyb CnMmaNtildeiumlgt go CZH$s Amoa go Eogm H$hm hiexcl H$ agrave_Icircm JwUntildeWmZ VH$ (MmiexclWo nmplusmnMd|-NgtAEliggto JwUntildeWmZ VH$) garing`ŠEumld Amiexcla kmZ gdH$eumln (gamJ) hcentŸampamp910ampamp

7 Cnamoordm$ emoacutem| _| VWm AYacute` emoacutem| _| Ohmplusmn lOtildem Amiexcla Mm[aIgrave JwU H$sn`mcopy m| H$m ^THORN-^THORN dUcopyZ H$`m hiexcl dhmplusmn Eogm dUcopyZ hiexcl H$ MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ gohr Ord Ho$ (1) ewOtilde1 OZkmZNtildeiumlgt (2) garing`ŠEumldmMaU Mm[aIgrave (3) OZ1

garing`ŠEumld JwU dewOtilde Amiexcla (4) garing`ŠEumldmMaU ewOtilde hmoVm hiexclŸamp (5) Omo OrddewOtilde garing`ŠEumld (lOtildem) H$aVm hiexcl dh Mm[aIgrave Ho$ Xmof H$m n[ahma H$aVm hiexclŸamp(6) garing`ŠEumld H$m AZwgaU H$aZo dmbm XwI H$m j` H$aVm hiexclŸamp

8 1) lmdH$Eumld VWm _wZEumld2 Ho$ H$maU yV ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZmX hmoVo hcentŸamp

2) AdaV XoedaV3 AmX _| JwU H$m EH$Xoe hmoVm hiexclŸamp

3) ewOtildemEuml_ ^mdZm go CEumlnTHORN AVrpYacuteETH` gwI CnmXo hiexcl Eogr agraveVrV

1 Mm[aIgrave nmhthornlsaquoSgt JmWm 5-8-9-13-14-17-192 ^mdnmhthornlsaquoSgt JmWm 66 AWcopy VWm ^mdmWcopyŸamp3 ^mdnmhthornSgt JmWm 120 ^mdmWcopyŸamp

H$aZm (agraveV^mV) gmo mdgaring`frac12Ntildeiumlgt1 hiexclŸamp dh ZiacuteM` garing`ŠEumld2 hiexclŸamp

4 ) lOtildemZ gXmH$mb H$Vcopyigrave` hiexclŸamp `h AmEuml_m3 H$m hr ntildedecirc$n hiexclŸamp dhXecopyZ_mohecirc$n CnmY Ho$ Xya hmoZo na agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexcl BgbE dh AmEuml_m H$mntilded^md hiexclŸamp dh MVwWmcopyX JwUntildeWmZ _| agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexcl niacuteMmVsup2 gOtildemdntildeWm _|^r CgH$m gXmH$mb gXsup2 md ahVm hiexclŸamp

5) V ordfMmX Amiexcla Ho$dbr d gOtilde JdmZ Ho$ garing`ŠEumld JwU g_mZ H$hm hiexclŸamp

6) dnarV A^Zdoe ahV AmEuml_n[aUm_ ZiacuteM` garing`ŠEumld hiexcl Š`m|H$`h gEuml`mWcopy garing`ŠEumld H$m ntildedecirc$n hiexclŸamp

7) garing`frac12XecopyZ4 ewOtilde-Z_copyb hmoVm hiexclŸamp

8) OYacuteh| oXkmZ agraveJQgt hthornAm hiexcl OZH$m MIcircm MYacuteXZ5 Oiexclgm erVb hthornAmhiexcl Omo ed_mJcopy _| Ho$b H$aVo hcent Omo OZoiacuteda Ho$ bKw ZYacuteXZ hcent OZHo$ gEuml`ntildedecirc$n gXm agraveJQgt hthornAm hiexcl OZH$s emsectV Xem hiexcl Amiexcla OYacuteh| JUYa OiexclgmddoH$ agraveJQgt hthornAm hiexcl do garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt hcentŸamp

9) garing`ŠEumld hmoVo g_` ZdcopyH$eumln6 Xem hmoVr hiexcl Amiexcla CgHo$ niacuteMmVsup2 rH$gr-H$gr g_` ZdcopyH$eumln Xem hmoVr hiexclŸamp

1 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 154 CEumlWmZH$m nyenethgt 223 O`goZmMm copyŸamp (am`MsectETH emoacute_mbm)

2 na_mEuml_agraveH$me AUuml`m` 1 JmWm 93 gsect JmWm 94 A 2 JmWm 15 gsect (VEumlniacuteMmVsup2A 2 JmWm 17 Xmo agraveH$ma go igrave`mraquo`mZ)Ÿamp

_moj_mJcopy agraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 9

~ZmagrXmg Hyen$V g_`gma ZmQgtH$ JwUntildeWmZ AYH$maŸamp iacutebmoH$ 51 nhbm MaU Xygarnsectordm$Ÿamp

3 nweacutefmWcopygOtildesup2 wnm` JmWm 22

4 aEumlZH$asectSgt lmdH$mMma JmWm 35-36

5 ~ZmagrXmg Hyen$V g_`gma ZmQgtH$ _sectJbmMaU H$migrave` 6-7-8

6 AZw^dagraveH$me agravedMZgma JmWm 80 O`goZmMm`copy QgtrH$m npEcircSgtV QgtmoSgta_bOr H$sahntilde`nyUcopy MAEliggtrŸamp

58

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh110 garing`frac12kmZ H$m bjU 111

10) Omo AYacuteVamEuml_nZm agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexcl dh _Iuml`mEumld amJmX ahV

hmoZo go ewOtilde hiexcl Cg_| OVZo Asecte _| ewOtilde hiexcl CVZo Asecte _| _moj H$m H$maU

hmoVm hiexclŸamp

11) lmdH$ H$mo oXm oXaEumlZIgrave` VWm ewOtildemon`moJ-ewOtildemEuml_ mdZm hmoVr hiexclŸamp

12) garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt Ord AYacuteVNtildecopyiumlgt Ucircmam _mojnOtildeV H$mo gmYVm-OmZVm hiexcl

dh ~moslash^md H$mo ~moslash Z_Icircmecirc$n _mZVm hiexclŸamp do Z_Icircm ZmZm agraveH$ma Ho$ hcent

EH$ecirc$n Zht hcent BgbE dh AYacuteVNtildecopyiumlgt Ho$ agrave_mU _| _moj_mJcopy H$mo gmYVm hiexclŸamp

BEuml`mX agraveH$ma go MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ go agraveJQgt hmoZo dmbo garing`frac12XecopyZ H$s

AXsup2^wV _h_m hiexclŸamp CgHo$ agraveJQgt hmoZo na kmZ _| go r dnarVVm NygtQgt OmZo na

garing`frac12kmZ hmoVm hiexclŸamp (XoImo AmJo H$s JmWm 42 mdmWcopy niexclam Zsect 4)

garing`frac12XecopyZ H$s agravemaacute H$m Cnm` bull lr g_`gma JmWm 11 _| ~VmE JE

yVmWcopy Z` Ho$ df` yV ZO km`H$^md H$m Aml` H$aZm MmhEŸamp Y_copy agraveJQgt

H$aZo Ho$ bE AmX _Uuml` Amiexcla AYacuteV _| h EH$ hr Cnm` hiexclŸampamp41ampamp

garing`frac12kmZ H$m bjUgsecte`d_mohdatilde^_ddsbquom`sect Aszlignnagecirc$dntildegŸampJhUsect garing_sect UmUsect gm`ma_Uo`ô`sect MŸampamp42ampamp

gsecte`d_mohdâ_dahV ntildedna H$mo Omo OmZVmŸampgmH$ma garing`frac12kmZ hiexcl dh hiexcl AZoH$agraveH$ma H$mŸampamp42Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (gsecte`d_mohdatilde^_ddsbquom sect) gsecte` d_moh Amiexcla d laquo_

go ahV (gm`masect) AmH$ma-dH$eumlnghV (Aszlignnagecirc$dntildeg) AmEuml_m Amiexcla

na Ho$ ntildedecirc$n H$m (JhUsect) JlaquohU H$aZm-OmZZm gmo (garing_sect UmUsect) garing`frac12kmZ

hiexcl (M) Amiexcla dh (AUo o sect) AZoH$ agraveH$ma H$m hiexclŸamp

( gsecte`mX Xmof ahV Amiexcla AmH$ma ghV ntilded-na nXmWm] H$mo OmZZm gmogaring`frac12kmZ hiexclŸamp)

^mdmWcopy bull 1) kmZ gmH$ma hiexcl bull BgH$m AWcopy agraveW_ Vmo Omo AWcopydH$eumlnhiexcl gmo kmZ hiexclŸamp `hmplusmn AWcopy Š`m hiexcl Amiexcla dH$eumln Š`m hiexcl

CIcircma 1 ntilded-na Ho$ d^mJnydcopyH$ ahZo dmbm diacuted AWcopy hiexclŸamp g_ntildeVnXmWm] H$mo g_ntildeV ETHigrave`-JwU-n`mcopy`m| H$mo diacuted Eogo EH$ eatildeX go H$hmOmVm hiexclŸamp BgbE Ngthm| ETHigrave` CZHo$ JwU Amiexcla n`mcopy m| Ho$ g_yh H$mo diacuted H$hVohcent bull Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp nXmWm] _| ntilded Amiexcla na Eogo Xmo d^mJ hcentŸamp Omo OmZZodmbr AmEuml_m H$m AnZm hmo gmo ntilded hiexcl Amiexcla AYacute` g~ na hcentŸamp

2 CgHo$ AmH$mam| H$m AWmcopyVsup2 ntildedecirc$nm| H$m Ad^mgZ dH$eumln hiexclŸamp(Ad^mgZ AWmcopyVsup2 Ad^mgV hmoZm agraveH$meV hmoZm OmZZm agraveJQgt hmoZmEH$ nXmWcopy go Xygam nXmWcopy Og agraveH$ma ^THORN hiexcl Cgr agraveH$ma AnZo kmZ _|gwNtildelsaquoTgtV`m mg hmoZmŸamp)

Bg agraveH$ma ntilded-na nXmWm] H$m ^THORNVmnydcopyH$ `wJnXsup2 Ad^mgZ hmoZm gmokmZ hiexclŸamp Oiexclgo XncopyU Ho$ ZO dntildeVma _| ntilded Amiexcla na AmH$ma EH$ hr gmWagraveH$meV hmoVo hcent diexclgo hr Og _| wJnXsup2 ntilded-na AmH$ma (ntildedecirc$n) Ad^mgVhmoVo hcent dh kmZ hiexclŸamp

2) wJnXsup2 ntilded-na Ho$ ntildedecirc$n H$m kmZ hmoZo Ho$ garing~YacuteY _| NtildeiumlgtmYacuteV bullna_mEuml_m AZYacuteV kmZ-gwImX ecirc$n go _cent hyumlplusmn VWm amJmX Amograved _wPgo nyenWHsup2$

gsecte` bull deacuteOtildemZoH$H$moQgtntildenecopykmZsect gsecte` bull Eogm hiexcl H$ Eogm hiexcl bull BgagraveH$ma Omonantildena deacuteOtildeVm nydcopyH$ Xmo agraveH$maecirc$n kmZ hiexcl gmo gsecte` hiexclŸamp Oiexclgo bull AmEuml_m AnZo H$m copy H$moH$a gH$Vm hmoJm H$ OlsaquoSgt Ho$ H$m copy H$mo H$a gH$Vm hmoJmŸ Eogm OmZZm gmo gsecte` hiexclŸampdn copy bull dnarViexclH$H$moQgtZiacuteM`mo dn copy bull dntildeVwntildedecirc$n go deacuteOtildeVmnydcopyH$ Eogmhr hiexcl Bg agraveH$ma Omo EH$ecirc$n kmZ hiexcl gmo dn copy hiexclŸamp Oiexclgo bull eara H$mo AmEuml_m OmZZm gmodn copy hiexclŸampAZUuml`dgm` bull H$_Euml`mbmoMZ_mIgrave_ZUuml`dgm` bull Hw$Ngt hiexcl Eogo ZYmcopyaahVdMma H$m Zm_ AZUuml`dgm` hiexclŸamp Oiexclgo bull _cent H$moBcopy hyumlplusmn Eogm OmZZm gmo AZUuml`dgm` hiexclŸamp

59

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh garing`frac12kmZ H$m bjU112 113

AWmcopyVsup2 ^THORN hcent bull Bg agraveH$ma ntilded-namH$ma H$m Ad^mgZ gmo wJnXsup2 ntilded-na H$m`WmWcopy1 kmZ hiexcl Š`m|H$ AmEuml_m Amiexcla Amograved H$m ôX Ohmplusmn VH$ Ord ZhtOmZVm hiexcl dhmplusmn VH$ ~YacuteY hthornE ~Zm Zht ahVm Amiexcla O~ AmEuml_m VWm AmogravedH$m AYacuteVa (ôX) OmZ boVm hiexcl V~ CgHo$ ~YacuteY H$m ZamoY2 hmoVm hiexclŸamp

3) AmH$ma-dH$eumln Ho$ AWcopy bull 1 AmH$ma H$m AWcopy `hmplusmn baring~m-MmiexcllsaquoSgtm m Jmob MmiexclH$moa Zht hmoVm H$YacuteVw kmZ gmH$ma hiexcl AWmcopyVsup2 kmZ hr ^THORN-^THORN nXmWm] H$s VWm CgHo$ ntildedecirc$n H$s _`mcopyXm ZpiacuteMV H$aVm hiexclŸamp 2 dH$eumlnH$m AWcopy `hmplusmn amJ bull (d = deacuteOtilde H$eumln = AmMma) Eogm Zht H$aZmMmhE H$YacuteVw d AWmcopyVsup2 deof Amiexcla H$eumln AWmcopyVsup2 OmZZmŸamp Bg agraveH$madH$eumln H$m AWcopy hmplusmn kmZ g_PZm MmhEŸamp

4) garing`frac12XecopyZ Amiexcla garing`frac12kmZ H$m H$maU-H$m copynZm bull kmZ3 _|_Iuml`m VWm garing`Hsup2$ bull Eogr gsectkm _Iuml`mXecopyZ Amiexcla garing`frac12XecopyZ Ho$ Z_Icircm gohmoVr hiexclŸamp Og agraveH$ma _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt m garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt gwdUmcopyX nXmWm] H$mo OmZVo Vmog_mZ ecirc$n go hcent naYacuteVw dhr kmVyenEumld _Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt Ho$ _Iuml`mkmZ VWm garing`frac12NtildeiumlgtHo$ garing`frac12kmZ Zm_ YmaU H$aVm hiexclŸamp Bgr agraveH$ma gdcopy _Iuml`mkmZ-garing`frac12kmZ H$m(Z_Icircm) H$maU _Iuml`mXecopyZ-garing`frac12XecopyZ OmZZm MmhEŸamp

agraveiacuteZ kmZ-lOtildemZ Vmo `wJnVsup2 hmoVo hcent V~ $a CZ_| H$maU-H$m`copynZmHiexcl$go H$hVo hmo

CIcircma `h hmo Vmo h hmoVm hiexcl bull Bg Anojm go H$maU-H$m`copynZm hmoVmhiexclŸamp Og agraveH$ma XrnH$ Amiexcla agraveH$me XmoZm| wJnVsup2 hmoVo hcent VWmn XrnH$ hmo VmoagraveH$me hmoVm hiexcl BgbE XrnH$ H$maU hiexcl Amiexcla agraveH$me H$m copy hiexcl bull Eogm hmplusmn OmZZmŸamp

5) garing`frac12kmZ Amiexcla amJ bull garing`frac12kmZmon`moJ H$m df` O~ AmEuml_m hmo

V~ dh kmZ ntildedgsectdoXZ kmZ H$hm OmVm hiexcl BgbE Mm[aIgrave H$s Anojm go CgkmZ H$mo drVamJr kmZ AWdm ZiacuteM`kmZ Amiexcla O~ Cg kmZ H$m df`garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt Ho$ nanXmWcopy hm| V~ Cg kmZ H$mo igrave`dhmakmZ ntildeWyb Ntildeiumlgt go H$hmOmVm hiexcl H$YacuteVw Bggo dh igrave`dhmakmZ CnMmaecirc$n Zht hmo OmVm H$YacuteVwdmntildeVd _| dh (ZiacuteM`) garing`frac12kmZ hr hiexclŸamp h df` nsectMmUuml`m`r _| H$hm J`mhiexclŸamp (XoImo JmWm 41) Oiexclgm mdmWcopy niexclam 5 (1) go (7) _| hiexcl Cg agraveH$ma hmplusmn^r Eogm g_PZm MmhE H$ XmoZm| JwUm| H$mo nyenWHsup2$-nyenWHsup2$ Z _mZH$a dh kmZgM_wM garing`Hsup2$ hr hiexcl CnMma Zht hiexclŸamp

agraveiacuteZ Mm[aIgrave H$s Anojm go H$WZ hmo V~ amJ Ho$ gmW ahZo dmbogaring`frac12kmZ H$mo igrave`dhma kmZ H$hH$a Cgo gmYH$ VWm ZdcopyH$eumln Xem Ho$ZiacuteM`kmZ H$mo gmUuml`1 H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp BgH$m AWcopy Š`m hiexcl

CIcircma garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt AnZo nweacutefmWcopy _| dyenOtilde H$aHo$ ntilded-gsectdoXZ kmZecirc$n gon[aU_V hmoVm hiexcl V~ Cnamoordm$ igrave`dhmakmZ H$m A^md hmoVm hiexcl VWmn Cgg_` dh ghMmar hiexcl bull Eogm yVZiexclJ_Z` go _mZH$a Cgo Z_Icircm-~hasectJgmYH$ (CMV Z_Icircm) H$m kmZ H$amZo Ho$ bE H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp dmntildeVd _|ZiacuteM` gmYH$ Vmo AnZm ntildedgYacute_wI hthornAm nweacutefmWcopy hiexcl bull Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp

6) garing`frac12kmZ Ho$ hoVw hmoZo dmbr agravedyenIcircm bull X Ord2 H$mo agraveW_ gƒmVIcircdkmZ hmo Vmo dh nwEcirc`-nmn Ho$ $b H$mo gsectgma OmZo ewOtildemon`moJ go _moj_mZo Amiexcla JwUntildeWmZmX ecirc$n Ord H$m igrave`dhma Zecirc$nU OmZoŸamp A~ VIcircdkmZ H$mH$maU Vmo AUuml`mEuml_ecirc$n ETHigrave`mZw moJ Ho$ emoacute hcentŸamp dhmplusmn H$moBcopy Ord BZ emoacutem| H$mAauml`mg H$aVm hiexcl naYacuteVw Ohmplusmn Oiexclgm bIm hiexcl diexclgm ntilded`sect ZUcopy` H$aHo$ AnZoH$mo AnZo ecirc$n na H$mo naecirc$n VWm nwEcirc`-nmn H$mo AmogravedmXecirc$n lOtildem Zht

1 agravedMZgma JmWm 124 O`goZmMm`copy H$s QgtrH$mŸamp2 g_`gma JmWm 30 go 72 VWm 74Ÿamp3 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 4 nyenethgt 87

1 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 42 H$s QgtrH$m nyenethgt 209 na `h ~mV BgAWcopy _| H$hr hiexclŸamp


60

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh114 XecopyZmon`moJ igrave`dhmaMm[aIgrave H$m bjU 115

H$aVm BgbE `WmWcopy ZUcopy` H$aHo$ _cent kmZntildedecirc$n hyumlplusmn bull Eogm ntilded`sect H$monaETHigrave` go ^THORN Ho$db MiexclVYacute` ETHigrave`_` AZw^d H$aZm H$m`copyH$mar hiexclŸamp

7) garing`frac12kmZ Ho$ oX bull`h oX nmplusmnM hcent bull 1 _V 2 lwV 3 AdY 4 _Zn copy Amiexcla 5

Ho$dbkmZŸamp h nmplusmnM kmZJwU H$s garing`Hsup2$ n`mcopy | hcentŸamp h kmZ H$s hrZmYH$Vmecirc$nôX (gm_mYacute`) kmZntilded^md H$m ôXZ Zht H$aVo agraveEuml`wV CgH$m A^ZYacuteXZH$aVo hcent AôXecirc$n KmofV H$aVo hcentŸamp BgbE Eogo EH$ AôX AmEuml_ntilded^mdH$m Ambaring~Z H$aZm MmhE Cgr go ZOnX1 H$s agravemaacute hmoVr hiexcl ^laquompYacuteV H$mZme hmoVm hiexcl AmEuml_m H$m bm^ hmoVm hiexcl AZmEuml_m H$m n[ahma gOtilde hmoVm hiexclH$_copy (^mdH$_copy Amiexcla ETHigrave`H$_copy) Omoamda Zht hmo gH$Vm amJ-Ucircof-_moh CEumlnTHORNZht hmoVo H$_copy nwZ AmogravedV Zht hmoVm nwZ ~YacuteYVm Zht hiexcl nydcopy _| ~YacuteYmhthornAm H$_copy Pa OmVm hiexcl g_ntildeV H$_m] H$m A^md hmoZo go gmjmVsup2 _moj hmoVm hiexclŸamp

XecopyZmon`moJ H$m bjUOsect gm_EcircUsect JhUsect ^mdmUsect Uod H$Aringxgt_m`masectŸampAdgogXyU AAEliggto XsectgU_X ÊcircUE g_òŸampamp43ampamp

AWcopyJlaquomhH$ ZdcopyH$eumlnH$ Amiexcla hiexcl Adeof OmoŸampgm_mYacute` AdbmoH$Z H$ao Omo Cgo XecopyZ OmZZmŸampamp43Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (AAEliggto) nXmWm] Ho$ (Uod H$Aringxgt_m`masect) AmH$ma H$mo JlaquohU ZH$aHo$ (AdgogXyU) deofVm Z H$aHo$ (Osect) Omo (^mdmUsect gm_EcircUsectJhUsect) nXmWm] H$m gm_mYacute` JlaquohU H$aZm gmo (XsectgUsect) XecopyZ2 hiexcl (BX) Eogm(g_ o) emoacute _| (ÊcircUE) H$hm hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull nXmWm] H$m gm_mYacute` JlaquohU H$aZm gmo Cgo XecopyZ H$hVo hcentŸamp Cg_|`h H$mbm hiexcl `h KlsaquoSgtm hiexcl `h dh hiexcl BEuml`mX H$gr ^r agraveH$ma H$sdeofVm niexclXm Zht hmoVr AWdm AmEuml_m Ho$ Cn`moJ H$m nXmWcopy H$s Amoa PwH$Zmgmo XecopyZ hiexclŸamp (kmZ hmoZo go nydcopy gm_mYacute` agraveV^mgecirc$n MoVZm Ho$ igrave`mnma H$moXecopyZ Cn`moJ H$hVo hcentŸamp)ampamp43ampamp

XecopyZ Amiexcla kmZ H$s CEumlnIcircm hmoZo _| Z`_XsectgUnwigravedsect UmUsect NgtX_EumlWmUsect U XwpEcircU CdAmoJmŸampOwJdsect Odividem Ho$dbUmho OwJdsect Vw Vo XmodŸampamp44ampamp

OZda H$h| NgtUgraventildeW Ho$ hmo kmZ XecopyZnydcopyH$Ÿampna Ho$dbr Ho$ gmW hmosect XmoZm| gXm `h OmZòŸampamp44Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (NgtX_EumlWmUsect) Aeumln kmZ`m| H$mo (XsectgUnwigravedsect) XecopyZnydcopyH$(UmUsect) kmZ hmoVm hiexcl (Odividem) Bg H$maU (XwpEcircU CdAmoJm) Xmo Cn`moJ(OwJdsect) EH$ gmW (Z) Zht hmoVo (Vw) naYacuteVw (Ho$dbUmho) Ho$dbr JdmZH$mo (Vo Xmod) XmoZm| Cn`moJ (OwJdsect) EH$ gmW hmoVo hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull AeumlnkmZ`m| H$mo nhbo XecopyZ hmoVm hiexcl $a kmZ hmoVm hiexcl XmoCn`moJ gmW Zht hmoVo H$YacuteVw gdcopykXod H$mo XecopyZ Amiexcla kmZ XmoZm| Cn`moJ EH$gmW hmoVo hcentŸampamp44ampamp

igrave`dhmaMm[aIgrave H$m bjU Amiexcla oXAgwhmXmo dUdIcircmr gwho ndIcircmr ` OmU Mm[aIcircmsectŸampdXg_XJwIcircmecirc$dsect ddhmaU`m Xw OUÛ`sectŸampamp45ampamp

Aew^ go dZdyenIcircm hmo dlaquoV g_VJwaacuteecirc$n _|Ÿampew ^md_` hmo agravedyenIcircmr igrave`dhmaMm[aIgrave OZ H$h|Ÿampamp45Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (AgwhmXmo) Aew^ Hlaquo$`mAm| go (dUdIcircmr) ZdyenIcircm

1 g_`gma JmWm 204 na_mEuml_agraveH$me AUuml`m` 1 JmWm 105107

2 df`df`gTHORNnmVo XecopyZ_sup2Ÿamp AWcopy bull nXmWcopy Amiexcla BpYacuteETH` H$m garing~YacuteY hmoZo na XecopyZ

hmoVm hiexclŸamp (Bg XecopyZ JwU H$mo gm_mYacute` MoVZm H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp)

61

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh ZiacuteM`Mm[aIgrave H$m bjU116 117

hmoZm (`) Amiexcla (gwho ndIcircmr) ew^ _| agravedyenIcircm H$aZm gmo (ddhmaU`m)igrave`dhmaZ` go (Mm[aIcircmsect) Mm[aIgrave (OmU) OmZmoŸamp Amiexcla dh Mm[aIgrave(dXg_XJwIcircmecirc$dsect) dlaquoV g_V Amiexcla Jwaacuteecirc$n hiexcl Eogm (OUÛ sect)OZoiacuteda ^JdmZ Zo H$hm hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) igrave`dhmaMm[aIgrave bull 1 h JmWm garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt Ho$ igrave`dhmaMm[aIgraveH$s hiexclŸamp (_Iuml`mNtildeiumlgt Ho$ igrave`dhmaMm[aIgrave Zht hmoVmŸamp) Mm[aIgrave JwU H$s n`mcopy H$sewOtilde H$m Z`_ Eogm hiexcl H$ Cg JwU H$s n`mcopy` MmiexclWo JwUntildeWmZ go Hlaquo$_e ewOtildehmoVr hiexcl BgbE MmiexclWo go Xgd| JwUntildeWmZ Ho$ AYacuteV VH$ Cg Mm[aIgrave H$s EH$n`mcopy` Ho$ Xmo Asecte hmoVo hcentŸamp EH$ drVamJr Asecte Omo gsectda-ZOcopyamecirc$n hiexcl AmiexclaXygam amJmsecte Omo Amograved-~YacuteYecirc$n hiexclŸamp

`h JmWm NgtRgtd| JwUntildeWmZ Ho$ mdqbJr H$m igrave`dhma-Mm[aIgrave Hiexcl$gm hmoVm hiexclAWmcopyVsup2 dhmplusmn ew amJmsecte Omo Amograved-~YacuteYecirc$n ew mon`moJ hiexcl dh Hiexcl$gm hmoVm hiexclbull h g_PmVr hiexclŸamp

2 VIcircdmWcopygyIgrave _| Amograved nXmWcopy H$m Zecirc$nU H$aVo hthornE _hmdlaquoV-AUwdlaquoVH$mo r Amogravedecirc$n H$hm hiexcl Vmo do CnmXo ecirc$n Hiexcl$go hm|Jo VWm Amograved Vmo ~YacuteYH$m gmYH$ hiexcl Amiexcla Mm[aIgrave _moj H$m gmYH$ hiexcl BgbE CZ _hmdlaquoVmX ecirc$nAmograved ^mdm| H$mo Mm[aIgravenZm garing^dV Zht hiexclŸamp 3 H$YacuteVw gdcopy H$fm` ahVCXmgrZ ^md (drVamJ ^md) H$m Zm_ hr Mm[aIgrave hiexclŸamp 4 Mm[aIgrave_moh Ho$XoeKmV ntildenYcopyH$m| Ho$ CX` Ho$ Z_Icircm go Omo _hm_YacuteX agraveentildeV amJ hmoVm hiexcl dhVmo Mm[aIgrave H$m _b hiexclŸamp Cgo NygtQgtVm Z OmZH$a CgH$m Euml`mJ Zht H$aVo AmiexclagmdUacute `moJ H$m hr Euml`mJ _wZ H$aVo hcentŸamp do qhgmX Vrdlaquo H$fmècirc$n ^mdm| H$mEuml`mJ H$aVo hcent VWm H$gr _YacuteX H$fmècirc$n _hmdlaquoVmX1 H$m nmbZ H$aVo hcentnaYacuteVw Cgo _moj_mJcopy Zht _mZVoŸamp 5 Cgo igrave`dhmaMm[aIgrave H$hm hiexcl BgH$m H$maU`h hiexcl H$ igrave`dhma Zm_ CnMma H$m hiexclŸamp _hmdlaquoVmX2 hmoVo hr nweacutefmWcopy ~lsaquoTgtmH$a

CYacuteh| bmplusmnKH$a drVamJMm[aIgrave hmoVm hiexclŸamp Eogm garing~YacuteY OmZH$a CZ _hmdlaquoVmXH$_| Mm[aIgrave H$m CnMma H$`m hiexcl H$YacuteVw ZiacuteM` go Vmo ZicircH$fm` ^md hr gƒmMm[aIgrave hiexclŸamp

2) nNgtbr JmWm 35 _| H$ho JE dlaquoVmX Ho$ garing~YacuteY _| bull gsectdaAYH$ma _| Omo dlaquoV-g_V-Jwaacute AmX H$ho hcent CYacuteh| ZiacuteM` dlaquoV-g_V-Jwaacute AmX g_PZm MmhE AWmcopyVsup2 Omo ZicircH$fm`^mdecirc$n dlaquoV g_V JwaacuteY_copy AZwagraveojm AmX hcent dh ZiacuteM` Mm[aIgrave hiexclŸampamp45ampamp

ZiacuteM`Mm[aIgrave H$m bjU~haatilde^sectVaH$[a`mamohmo ^dH$maUszlignUmgAEliggtsectŸampUmUntildeg Osect OUwIcircmsect Vsect na_sect garing_Mm[aIcircmsectŸampamp46ampamp

~moslash AsectVa Hlaquo$`m Ho$ AdamoY go Omo ^md hm|ŸampgsectgmaZmeH$ ^md do na_mWcopy Mm[aIgrave OmZ oŸampamp46Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (^dH$maUszlignUmgAEliggtsect) ^d Ho$ H$maUm| H$m Zme H$aZo Ho$bE (UmUntildeg) kmZ`m| H$mo (~hatilde sectVaH$[a`mamohmo) ~moslash Amiexcla Aauml`YacuteVa1

Hlaquo$`mAm| H$m amoH$Zm hiexcl (Vsect) dh (OUwIcircmsect) OZoiacuteda Xod H$m H$hm hthornAm(na_sect) CEumlHyen$iumlgt2 (garing_Mm[aIcircmsect) garing`Hsup2$ Mm[aIgrave hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) na_ garing`Hsup2$ Mm[aIgrave bull ZiacuteM`Mm[aIgrave H$hmo `m na_garing`Hsup2$ Mm[aIgrave H$hmo XmoZm| EH$ hr hcentŸamp do garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZnydcopyH$ hmoVo hcentBgbE kmZ`m| Ho$ hr hmoVo hcent bull Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp Bg garing~YacuteY _| XmoJmWmEplusmn lr agravedMZgma _| hcent Omo `hmplusmn Xr Om ahr hcent bull

Mm[aIgrave hiexcl dh Y_copy hiexcl Omo Y_copy hiexcl dh gmaring` hiexclŸampAeacute gmaring` Ord H$m _mohjmo dhrZ ZOn[aUm_ hiexclŸampamp7ampamp

1 agravedMZgma (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 157 nyenethgt 318 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` (O`nwa goagraveH$meV) JmWm 137 nyenethgt 199

2 agravedMZgma JmWm 5 nyenethgt 6

1 ew Amiexcla Aew ecirc$n dMZ Amiexcla H$m`m H$s Hlaquo$`m H$mo ~moslashHlaquo$`m H$hVo hcentŸamp ew VWmAew _Z Ho$ dH$eumlnecirc$n Hlaquo$`m Ho$ igrave`mnma H$mo Aauml`YacuteVa Hlaquo$`m H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp

2 ZiacuteM`Ÿamp

62

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh Uuml`mZmauml`mg H$aZo H$s agraveoaUm118 119

AmJ_ dfo H$miexcleeuml` hiexcl Aeacute _mohNtildeiumlgt dZiumlgt hiexclŸampdrVamJ-M[aVmecirc$lsaquoTgtgt hcent do _wZ-_hmEuml_m Y_copy hcentŸampamp92ampamp

(BZ JmWmAm| H$s QgtrH$m nlsaquoTgtZm MmhEŸamp) AmMm`copy Xod 92 dt JmWm H$sQgtrH$m _| H$hVo hcent H$ Ord H$mo ntilded`sect H$mo Y_copy hthornAm hiexcl m Zht BgH$s I~a nlsaquoSgtgH$Vr hiexcl Š`m|H$ AnZo H$mo Y_copy agraveJQgt hthornAm hiexcl bull Eogm Cg_| ~VbmVo hcentŸamp

2) Y_copy bull ZiacuteM` Mm[aIgrave _moj H$m gmjmVsup2 H$maU hiexcl Amiexcla BgbE CgoY_copy H$hm hiexclŸamp MmiexclWo-nmplusmnMdo-NgtAEliggto JwUntildeWmZ _| Cg-Cg JwUntildeWmZ Ho$ `mofrac12èwOtildeecirc$n Y_copy hmoVm hiexclŸampamp46ampamp

Uuml`mZmauml`mg H$aZo H$s agraveoaUmXwdhsectn _moŠIhoCsect PmUo nmCUX Osect _wUr U`_mŸampVdividem nÌcircmMIcircmm Oy`sect PmUsect g_atilde^ghŸampamp47ampamp

Aao XmoZm| _wordm$_J ~g Uuml`mZ _| hr agravemaacute hmoŸampBgbE MIcircmagravegTHORN go ZV H$amo Uuml`mZmauml`mg Vw_Ÿampamp47Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Osect) H$maU H$ (_wUr) _wZ (U`_m) Z`_ go(Xwdhsectn) XmoZm| agraveH$ma Ho$ ^r (_moŠIhoCsect) _moj Ho$ H$maUm| H$mo(PmUo) Uuml`mZ go (nmCUX) agravemaacute H$aVo hcentŸamp (Vdividem nÌcircmMIcircmm) BgbECg_| agraveÈumlZerb hmoH$a (Oy sect) Vw_ (PmUsect) Uuml`mZ1 H$m (g_atilde^gh)^br^mplusmnV Aauml`mg H$amoŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull ZO ewOtildemEuml_m _| EH$Vmecirc$n Uuml`mZ H$aZo go ZiacuteM`-igrave`dhma_moj_mJcopy agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexcl Eogm Z`_ hiexclŸamp

1 CIcircm_gsecthZZntildeìexclH$mJlaquoMYacuteVmZamoYmo Uuml`mZ_sup2ŸampAWcopy bull CIcircm_ gsecthZZdmbo H$m EH$mJlaquoVmnydcopyH$ MYacuteVm H$mo amoH$Zm gmo Uuml`mZ hiexclŸamp `h Uuml`mZAYacuteV_copywhyumlVcopy (Xmo KlsaquoSgtr go Hw$Ngt H$_ g_` VH$) ahVm hiexclŸamp AYacute` Hlaquo$`mAm| go MIcircm H$mo hQgtmH$aEH$ hr Hlaquo$`m _| aIZo H$mo EH$mJlaquoMYacuteVmZamoY H$hVo hcentŸamp

_wZXem Ho$ `mofrac12` Uuml`mZ H$m gm_Iuml`copy agraveJQgt H$aZo go Ord Ho$ gmVdmplusmnJwUntildeWmZ agravemaacute hmoVm hiexcl Amiexcla Cg ZdcopyH$eumln Xem go hQgtH$a O~ dh NgtRgtd|JwUntildeWmZ _| AmVm hiexcl V~ Cgo AAEliggtmBcopyg _ybJwUecirc$n igrave`dhma _moj_mJcopy hmoVmhiexclŸamp O~ VH$ loUr _mplusmnlsaquoSgtZo H$m agraveMEcircSgt nweacutefmWcopy agraveJQgt Z H$a| V~ VH$ _wZ~maaring~ma gmVd| Amiexcla NgtRgtd| JwUntildeWmZ _| AmVo-OmVo hcentŸamp Bg agraveH$ma _wZXem Ho$Uuml`mZ H$m gm_Iuml copy hr Eogm hmoVm hiexcl H$ O~ do ZdcopyH$eumln Xem _| Z ah gH|$ V~NgtRgtd| JwUntildeWmZ Ho$ mofrac12` igrave`dhma _moj_mJcopy H$m dH$eumln AmVm hiexclŸamp

Ord H$mo MmiexclWm JwUntildeWmZ agraveW_gt agraveJQgt hmoZo Ho$ H$mb _| Omo ZdcopyH$eumlnUuml`mZ agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexcl Cg Uuml`mZ go hQgtH$a O~ AdaV garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt gdH$eumlnXem _| AmVm hiexcl V~ Cgo AmRgt AsectJ1 AWmcopyVsup2 AmRgt JwUecirc$n garing`Hsup2$ AmMaU(MaU) hmoVm hiexclŸamp Amiexcla Hw$Xod Hw$Jweacute Hw$emoacute VWm Hw$VIcircd H$m Cgo ntildedrH$maZht hmoVm Amiexcla Hw$XodmX Ho$ agraveV ntildeVwV agraveesectgm dYacuteXZm Z_ntildeH$ma _h_mAmXa BEuml`mXecirc$n AZmMma CgHo$ Zht hmoVmŸamp

VWm dhr Ord V~ nmplusmnMd| JwUntildeWmZ Ho$ `mofrac12` Uuml`mZ H$m gm_Iuml copy agraveJQgtH$aVm hiexcl Cgo ZdcopyH$eumln Uuml`mZ hmoVm hiexcl Amiexcla Cg Uuml`mZ go hQgtH$a O~ gdH$eumlnXem _| AmVm hiexcl V~ Cgo Cg ^y_H$m Ho$ `mofrac12` AUwdlaquoVmX H$m AmMaU(MaU) hmoVm hiexcl naYacuteVw AdlaquoV Ho$ Aew^ ^md Zht hmoVoŸamp

Bggo Eogm g_PZm MmhE H$ ntildedgYacute_wIVmecirc$n Uuml`mZ _| hr Eogm gm_Iuml copyhiexcl H$ Ord Bg Uuml`mZ Ucircmam ZiacuteM` Amiexcla igrave`dhma _moj_mJcopy (lmdH$ Amiexcla _wZH$s ^y_H$mZwgma) agravemaacute H$aVo hcentŸamp dhmplusmn OVZo Asecte _| drVamJ ^md hiexcl CVZoAsecte _| gƒm _moj_mJcopy hiexclŸamp

1 AmRgt AsectJm| Ho$ Zm_ bull ZesectH$VIcircd ZH$msectjVEumld ZdcopyMH$Eumlgm A_ylsaquoTgtNtildeiumlgt CnJyhZAWdm Cn~yensecthU pntildeWVH$aU dmEumlgeuml` Amiexcla agrave^mdZmŸamp BgHo$ dntildeVma Ho$ bE XoImo bull~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 41 gsectntildeHyen$V QgtrH$m VWm g_`gma JmWm 228 go 236 JmWmQgtrH$m Amiexcla ^mdmWcopyŸamp

63

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh Uuml`mZ _| brZ hmoZo H$m Cnm`120 121

Uuml`mZ H$m Aauml`mg bull Bg H$maU garing`frac12XecopyZ agravemaacute H$aZo Ho$ niacuteMmVsup2 ^r~maaring~ma ntildedecirc$n _| EH$mJlaquo hmoZo H$m nweacutefmWcopy H$aZm Amiexcla Cgr Aauml`mg _|^br^mplusmnV gmdYmZ ahZm Amdiacute`H$ hiexclŸampamp47ampamp

Uuml`mZ _| brZ hmoZo H$m Cnm`_m _wAacutePh _m asbquomh _m Xwntildegh BAEliggtUAEliggtAEumlWogwŸampWa_AgraveNgth OB MIcircmsect dMIcircmPmUszligngOtilderEŸampamp48ampamp

`X H$m_Zm hiexcl ZdcopyH$eumlnH$ Uuml`mZ _| hmo MIcircm WaŸampVmo _moh-amJ-Ucircof BiumlgtmZiumlgt _| Vw_ Zm H$amoŸampamp48Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (OB) `X (dMIcircmPmUszligngOtilderE) dMIgrave1 AWmcopyVsup2AZoH$ agraveH$ma Ho$ Uuml`mZ H$s agravemaacute H$aZo Ho$ bE (MIcircmsect) MIcircm H$mo (Wasect)pntildeWa H$aZm (BAgraveNgth) MmhVo hmo Vmo (BAEliggtUAEliggtAEumlWogw) Biumlgt2 Amiexcla AZiumlgt3

nXmWm] _| (_m _wAacutePh) _moh _V H$amo (_m asbquomh) amJ _V H$amo Amiexcla(_m Xwntildegh) Ucircof _V H$amoŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull gsectgmar Ord Biumlgt nXmWm] _| _moh H$aVm hiexcl Amiexcla CZ_| AYH$AZwamJ H$aVm hiexcl VWm AZiumlgt nXmWm] _| Ucircof H$aVm hiexclŸamp CIcircm_ Uuml`mZ H$s agravemaacute Ho$

bE Eogm Zht H$aZm MmhEŸamp

1) H$moBcopy nanXmWcopy Biumlgt-AZiumlgt Zht hiexcl bull 1 Omo AnZo H$mo gwIXm`r-CnH$mar hmo Cgo Biumlgt H$hVo hcent VWm Omo AnZo H$mo XwIXm`r-AZwnH$mar hmoCgo AZiumlgt H$hVo hcentŸamp A~ Bg bmoH$ _| g~ nXmWcopy Vmo AnZo-AnZo ntilded^md

1 dMIgrave H$m AWcopy ew Amiexcla Aew dH$eumln ahV VWm AZoH$ agraveH$ma Ho$ nXntildeW Uuml`mZmX

^r hmoVm hiexclŸamp

2 nwIgrave oacuter YZ _mbm _H$mZmXŸamp

3 gncopy eIgravew df Hsect$QgtH$mXŸamp

Ho$ H$Vmcopy hcentŸamp H$moBcopy H$gr H$mo gwI-XwI XmVm `m CnH$mar-AZwnH$mar ZhthiexclŸamp _mIgrave `h Ord AnZo n[aUm_m| _| CYacuteh| gwIXm`r VWm CnH$mar OmZH$aBiumlgtecirc$n _mZVm hiexcl AWdm XwIXm`r Amiexcla AZwnH$mar OmZH$a AZiumlgtecirc$n_mZVm hiexclŸamp `X nXmWm] _| Biumlgt-AZiumlgtnZm hmo Vmo Omo nXmWcopy Biumlgtecirc$n hmo dhg~H$mo Biumlgtecirc$n hr hmoJm naYacuteVw Eogm Vmo Zht hmoVmŸamp _mIgrave `h Ord ntilded`sect hrH$eumlnZm H$aHo$ Cgo Biumlgt-AZiumlgtecirc$n _mZVm hiexcl naYacuteVw dh _Iuml`m H$eumlnZm hiexclŸamp

2 X na ETHigrave` Biumlgt-AZiumlgt hmoVo Amiexcla dhmplusmn h Ord amJ-Ucircof H$aVm hmoVmVmo _Iuml`m Zm_ Z nmVm naYacuteVw do Vmo Biumlgt-AZiumlgt hcent Zht Amiexcla `h Ord CYacuteh|Biumlgt-AZiumlgt _mZH$a amJ-Ucircof H$aVm hiexclŸamp1 nXmWcopy Biumlgt-AZiumlgt ^mgV hmoZo naHlaquo$moYmX hmoVo hcentŸamp O~ VIcircdkmZ Ho$ Aauml`mg go H$moBcopy Biumlgt-AZiumlgt mgV Z hmoVmo ntilded`sect Hlaquo$moYmXH$ CEumlnTHORN Zht hmoVo Amiexcla V^r gƒm Y_copy hmoVm hiexclŸamp

3 AmEuml_m kmVm Amiexcla nanXmWcopy ko` hcentŸamp dhmplusmn AmEuml_m AnZo go AnZo _|EH$ecirc$n hmoH$a AnZo H$mo OmZVm hiexcl BgbE ZiacuteM`Z` go AnZm kmVm hiexclŸampnanXmWcopy CgHo$ kmZ H$m df` hiexcl H$YacuteVw na Ho$ gmW Ord EH$ecirc$n Zht hmoOmVm BgbE na H$m igrave`dhmaZ` go kmVm hiexclŸamp BVZm kmVm-ko H$m igrave`dhmagaring~YacuteY Ord H$m gdcopy nanXmWm] Ho$ gmW hiexcl Amiexcla BgrbE AmEuml_m gdcopy nXmWm]H$m kmVm hiexclŸamp

2) _moh-amJ-Ucircof bull nanXmWm] H$mo Biumlgt-AZiumlgt _mZZm gmo _Iuml`mEumld-^mdecirc$n _moh hiexcl Amiexcla CZHo$ agraveV H$fm`^md hmoZm gmo amJ-Ucircof hiexclŸamp _Iuml`mEumldecirc$n_moh Ho$ H$maU AmEuml_gmdYmZr H$m gdcopyWm A^md hmoVm hoŸamp _m`m Amiexcla bmo^`h Xmo H$fm | VWm hmntilde` aV Amiexcla VrZm| agraveH$ma Ho$ doX bull BZ g~H$m Zm_ amJhiexcl Š`m|H$ dhmplusmn Biumlgt~wOtilde hmoH$a AZwamJ hmoVm hiexclŸamp VWm Hlaquo$moY-_mZ `h XmoH$fm` Amiexcla AaV emoH$ ^` OwJwszliggm bull BZ g~H$m Zm_ Ucircof hiexcl Š`m|H$dhmplusmn AZiumlgt ~wOtilde hmoH$a Ucircof hmoVm hiexclŸamp gm_mYacute` ecirc$n go amJ-Ucircof Amiexcla _moh bull BZ


64

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh A[ahYacuteV na_oethgtr H$m bjU 123122

g~H$m Zm_ _moh hiexcl Š`m|H$ BZ g~ agravegsectJm| _| gdcopyIgrave AmEuml_m H$s AgmdYmZr1

hmoVr hiexclŸamp

3) dMIcircmPmUszligngOtilderE bull JmWm _| `h nX hiexcl BgHo$ Xmo AWcopyhmoVo hcent bull 1 EH$ AWcopy dMIgrave hmoVm hiexcl OgHo$ AZwgma nEcircSgtntildeW-nXntildeWmX ZmZm agraveH$ma Ho$ Uuml`mZ Eogm AWcopy ZH$bVm hiexclŸamp 2 Xygam AWcopy dJV(Ziumlgt) hmo J`m hiexcl MIcircm AWmcopyVsup2 _Z Ho$ Z_Icircm go CEumlnTHORN hmoZo dmbo ew^mew^dH$eumlnm| H$m g_yh Og_| Eogm ZdcopyH$eumln Uuml`mZ bull Eogm ^r hmoVm hiexclŸamp `hmplusmnXmoZm| AWcopy bmJy hmoVo hcentŸamp

VmEumln copy bull ZO na_mEuml_ntildedecirc$n H$s mdZm go CEumlnTHORN hmoZo dmbo na_mZYacuteXEH$ bjU YmaH$ gwIm_yenV-ag Ucircmam CEumlnTHORN VWm Cg_| brZ Omo na_ H$bmhiexcl Cg_| ho Ordmo Vw_ pntildeWa hmoAmo H$ Oggo _moh-amJ-Ucircof CEumlnTHORN Zhm|Ÿampamp48ampamp

Uuml`mZ H$aZo `mofrac12` _YacuteIgravenUVrg gmob Ngtszlign` MXw XwJ_oJsect M Odh PmEhŸampna_oAEliggtdmM`mUsect AEcircUsect M Jwecirc$dEgoUŸampamp49ampamp

na_oethgtrdmMH$ EH$ Xmo Ngth Mma gmobh nmplusmnM AaŸampncentVrg Aja Onmo ZV Aa AYacute` Jweacute CnXoe goŸampamp49Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (na_oAEliggtdmM`mUsect) na_oethgtr2 dmMH$ (nUVrg) ncentVrg(gmob) gmobh (Ngtnsup2) Ngth (n`) nmplusmnM (MXw) Mma (XwJsect) Xmo (EJsect)EH$ (M) Amiexcla (Jwecirc$dEgoU) Jweacute Ho$ CnXoe Ucircmam (AEcircUsect) AYacute` _YacuteIgrave (M)

1 Bg garing~YacuteYr dUcopyZ _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 2 nyenethgt 41AUuml`m` 3 nyenethgt 52 go 57 VWm AUuml`m` 4 nyenethgt 88 go 94 VH$ hiexcl dh _w_wjwAm| H$moAauml`mg H$aZo `mofrac12` hiexclŸamp

2 A[ahYacuteV gOtilde AmMm copy CnmUuml`m` Amiexcla gdcopy gmYw bull `h nmplusmnM na_oethgtr H$hbmVo hcentŸamp

^r (Odh) Onmo (PmEh) Amiexcla CZH$m Uuml`mZ H$amoŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull Uuml`mZ H$aVo g_` na_oethgtdmMH$ _YacuteIgravem| H$m AWdm JweacuteAm| H$sAmkm go gOtildeMHlaquo$ AmX _YacuteIgravem| H$m Omn H$aZm MmhEŸamp Ord O~ ntildedecirc$n _|pntildeWa Zht ah gH$Vm V~ Cgo Eogm igrave`dhmaUuml`mZ hmoVm hiexclŸampamp49ampamp

AhaYacuteV na_oethgtr H$m bjUUAEliggtMXwKmBH$aring_mo XsectgUgwhUmUdr[a`_BcopyAmoŸampgwhXohEumlWmo Aszlignm gwOtildemo A[ahmo dqMVsbquommoŸampamp50ampamp

ZmeH$a MD$ KmV XecopyZ kmZ gwI Aa dr copy_`Ÿampew XohWV A[ahsectV OZ H$m ZEumlàgraveV qMVZ H$amoŸampamp50Ÿampamp

Uuml`mZ H$aZo mofrac12` _YacuteIgrave bullniexclVrg Ajam| H$m _YacuteIgrave bull

U_mo A[ahsectVmUsect U_mo gOtildemUsect U_mo Am`[a`mUsectŸampU_mo CdAacutePm`mUsect U_mo bmoE gigravedgmhyumlUsectŸampamp (gdcopynX)

gmobh Ajam| H$m _YacuteIgrave bull A[ahYacuteV gOtilde Am`[a` CdAacutePm` gmhyumlŸamp (Zm_ nX)Ngth Ajam| H$m _YacuteIgrave bull A[ahYacuteV gOtilde AahYacuteV gOtilde AahYacuteV ggmŸamp

rsaquo Z_ gOtildeoauml` Z_mohcopypEumlgOtildeoauml`ŸampnmplusmnM Ajam| H$m _YacuteIgrave bull AgAmCgm (agraveW_ Aja)Mma Ajam| H$m _YacuteIgrave bull AahYacuteV Aggmhyuml A[ahYacuteVŸampXmo Ajam| H$m _YacuteIgrave bull gOtilde Am rsaquo otildetŸampEH$ Aja H$m _YacuteIgrave bull A rsaquoŸamprsaquo H$g agraveH$ma ~ZVm hiexcl bull

AahsectVm Agaram Am`[a`m Vh CdPm`m _wUUmoŸampnTgt_ŠIaUszlignEcircUmo Amo_H$mamo nsectMna_oethgtrŸampamp

AWcopy bull nmplusmnM na_oethgt`m| Ho$ agraveW_ Aja H$s gsectY H$aZo go rsaquo ~ZVm hiexcl Omo ZrMo ~Vm`m J`m hiexcl bull1 AahYacuteV bull A 2 Aeara (gOtilde) bull A3 AmMm copy bull Am 4 CnmUuml`m` bull C5 _wZ (gdcopy gmYw) bull _sup2 = rsaquo (Amo_sup2)

65

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh AmMm copy na_oethgtr H$m bjU 125124

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (UAEliggtMXwKmBH$aring_mo) OZZo Mma agraveH$ma Ho$ KmV H$_m] H$mZme H$`m hiexcl (XsectgUgwhUmUdr[a`_BcopyAmo) Omo AZYacuteV XecopyZ gwI kmZAmiexcla dr copy ghV hcent (gwhXohEumlWmo) gaacute YmVw ahV na_ AmiexclXm[aH$ eara _| pntildeWVhcent (gwOtildemo) ARgtmah Xmof ahV Amiexcla ewOtilde kmZmX ghV hcent (Aahmo Aszlignm) doAmEuml_m AhcopyYacuteV na_mEuml_m hiexcl Amiexcla do (dqMVsbquommo) Uuml`mZ H$aZo mofrac12` hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull kmZmdaU XecopyZmdaU _mohZr` Amiexcla AsectVam` bull `h MmaKmV`m H$_copy hcentŸamp BYacuteh| Ziumlgt H$aZo dmbo AZsectV XecopyZ AZsectV kmZ AZsectV gwI AmiexclaAZsectV dr copy AWmcopyVsup2 AZYacuteV MVwiumlgt` H$mo agravemaacute ZiacuteM` go Aeara H$sectVw igrave`dhma goaordm$-_msectgmX gaacute YmVwAm| go ahV CIcircm_ na_ AmiexclXm[aH$ Xoh _| pntildeWV AmiexclajwYm Vyenfm OYacute_ Oam AmX ARgtmah Xmof1 ahV Xod hr AahYacuteV na_oethgtr hcentŸampamp50ampamp

gOtilde na_oethgtr H$m bjUUAEliggtAEliggtH$aring_Xohmo bmo`mbmo`ntildeg OmUAmo XAEliggtmŸampnw[agm`mamo Aszlignm gOtildemo PmEh bmo`ghaEumlWmoŸampamp51ampamp

bmoH$mJlaquoWV ZXh bmoH$mbmoH$ km`H$ AmV_mŸampARgtH$_copyZmeH$ gOtildeagrave w H$m Uuml`mZ Vw_ ZV hr H$amoŸampamp51Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (UAEliggtAEliggtH$aring_Xohmo) OYacutehm|Zo kmZmdaUmX Aiumlgt H$_copyecirc$n earaH$m Zme H$`m hiexcl (bmo mbmo ntilde`) bmoH$ Amiexcla AbmoH$ Ho$ (OmUAmo XAEliggtm)OmZZo VWm XoIZo dmbo hcent (nw[agm`mamo) XohahV H$YacuteVw nweacutef Ho$ AmH$ma _|

1 jwYm Vyenfm ^ sect Ucircofmo amJmo _mohiacuteM MYacuteVZ_sup2ŸampOam eacuteOm M _yenEuml wiacuteM IoX ntildedoXmo _XmoaVŸampampdntilde_`mo OZZsect ZETHm dfmXmoiumlgtmXe ntilde_yenVmŸampEViexclXmfiexcldcopyZ_wcopyordm$ gmo`_maacutemo ZasectOZŸampamp

AWcopy bull jwYm Vyenfm ^` Ucircof amJ _moh MYacuteVm ~wlsaquoTgtmnm amoJ _yenEuml w IoX ngrZm _XAaV AmiacuteM copy OYacute_ ZETHm Amiexcla emoH$ bull BZ ARgtmah Xmofm| go ahV AmaacuteXod AWdmA[ahYacuteV H$hbmVo hcentŸamp

(bmo ghaEumlWmo) bmoH$ Ho$ AJlaquo^mJ _| pntildeWV hcent do (Aszlignm gOtildemo) AmEuml_mgOtilde na_mEuml_m hcent CZH$m (PmEh) Uuml`mZ H$aZm MmhEŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull Mma KmV`m (kmZmdaU XecopyZmdaU _mohZr` Amiexcla AYacuteVam`)

VWm Mma AKmV`m (doXZr` Am`w Zm_ Amiexcla JmoIgrave) bull BZ AmRgt H$_m] H$m

Zme H$aZo dmbo VrZ bmoH$ Amiexcla VrZ H$mb Ho$ g_ntildeV nXmWm] H$mo XncopyU H$s^mplusmnV XoIZo-OmZZo dmbo ApYacuteV_ _Zwicirc` eara Ho$ AmH$ma go qH$MVsup2 Yacute`yZ

nweacutefmH$madVsup2 AmEuml_m Ho$ agraveXoem| H$m AmH$ma YmaU H$aZo dmbo Amiexcla bmoH$ Ho$

AJlaquo mJ _| pntildeWV gOtilde na_oethgtr hcentŸamp CZH$m gXm Uuml`mZ H$aZm MmhEŸampamp51ampamp

AmMm copy na_oethgtr H$m bjUXsectgUUmUnhmUo dr[a`Mm[aIcircmdaVdm`maoŸampAszlignsect nasect M OwsectOB gmo Am`[a`mo _wUr PoAmoŸampamp52ampamp

kmZ-XecopyZ-dr`copy-Vn Edsect M[aIgravemMma _|ŸampOmo OmolsaquoSgtVo hcent ntildedna H$mo Uuml`mdmo CYacuteht AmMm copy H$moŸampamp52Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (XsectgUUmUnhmUo) XecopyZmMma Amiexcla kmZmMma OZ_| _wraquoècirc$n

go dUacute_mZ hcent Eogo (dr[a`mMm[aIcircmdaVdm`mao) dr`mcopyMma Mm[aIgravemMma AmiexclaVnmMma _| bull BZ nmplusmnM AmMmam| _| (_wUr) Omo _wZ (Aszlignsect) AnZo H$mo (M)VWm (nasect) na H$mo (OwsectOBcopy) `wordm$ H$aVo hcent (gmo Am`[aAmo) do AmMm`copy

na_oethgtr (PoAmo) Uuml`mZ H$aZo mofrac12` hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull Omo gmYw XecopyZ kmZ dr copy Mm[aIgrave Amiexcla Vn bull BZ nmplusmnM

AmMmam| _| ntilded sect brZ ahVo hcent CZH$m AmMaU H$aVo hcent Amiexcla Xygam| go r AmMaU

H$amVo hcent CYacuteh| AmMm`copy na_oethgtr H$hVo hcent CZH$m gXm Uuml`mZ H$aZm MmhEŸamp

garing`frac12XecopyZ H$m AmMaU gmo XecopyZmMma garing`frac12kmZ H$m AmMaU gmo kmZmMma

drVamJ Mm[aIgrave^md H$m AmMaU gmo Mm[aIgravemMma Vn H$m AmMaU gmo VnmMma

66

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh Uuml o Uuml`mVm Amiexcla Uuml`mZ H$m bjU 127126

Amiexcla BZ Mmam| AmMmam| H$m nmbZ H$aZo _| AnZr eordm$ H$mo Zht NgtnmZm gmo

dr`mcopyMma hiexclŸampamp52ampamp

CnmUuml`m` na_oethgtr H$m bjUOmo aÙIcircmÒwIcircmmo Uƒsect Yaring_modEgUo UaXmoŸampgmo CdPmAmo Aszlignm OXdadghmo U_mo VntildegŸampamp53ampamp

aVZIgrave` `wV ZV ZaV Omo Y_copy Ho$ CnXoe _|Ÿampg~ gmYwOZ _| loethgt lr CdPm` H$mo dsectXZ H$a|Ÿampamp53Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Omo) Omo (aÙIcircmÒwIcircmmo) aEumlZIgrave` ghV (Uƒsect) gXm(Yaring_modEgUo) Y_mnXoe H$aZo _| (UaXmo) brZ ahVo hcent (gmo Aszlignm) dhAmEuml_m (OXdadghmo) `V`m| _| loethgt (CdPmAmo) CnmUuml`m` hcent (Vntildeg)CYacuteh| (U_mo) Z_ntildeH$ma hmoŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull Omo garing`frac12XecopyZ garing`frac12kmZ Amiexcla garing`Hsup2$ Mm[aIgrave ghV hcent AmiexclagXm Y_copy H$m CnXoe XoZo _| VEumlna hcent _wZriacutedam| _| agraveYmZ hcent CZ CnmUuml`m`na_oethgtr H$mo ETHigrave` VWm mdecirc$n Z_ntildeH$ma hmoŸampamp53ampamp

gmYw na_oethgtr H$m bjUXsectgUUmUg_frac12Jsect _frac12Jsect _moŠIntildeg Omo hthorn Mm[aIcircmsectŸampgmY`X UƒgwOtildesect gmhyuml g _wUr U_mo VntildegŸampamp54ampamp

Omo kmZ-XecopyZnydcopyH$ Mm[aIgrave H$s AmamYZmŸampH$a _moj_maJ _| IlsaquoSgto CZ gmYwAm| H$mo hmo Z_ZŸampamp54Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Omo _wUr) Omo _wZ (XsectgUUmUg_frac12Jsect) XecopyZ Amiexcla kmZghV (_moŠIntildeg) _moj Ho$ (_frac12Jsect) _mJcopyecirc$n (Uƒ) gXm (gwOtildesect) ewOtilde(Mm[aIcircmsect) Mm[aIgrave H$mogt (gmY`X) gmYVo hcent (g gmhyuml) do gmYw na_oethgtr hcent(U_mo Vntildeg) CYacuteh| Z_ntildeH$ma hmoŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull Omo _wZ garing`frac12XecopyZ garing`frac12kmZ Amiexcla garing`Hsup2$Mm[aIgrave H$mo gmYVohcent AWmcopyVsup2 aEumlZIgrave` H$mo YmaU H$aVo hcent CYacuteh| gmYw na_oethgtr H$hVo hcentŸamp aEumlZIgrave` hr_moj_mJcopy hiexclŸampamp54ampamp

(`h nsectMna_oethgtr H$m ntildedecirc$n Z`_gma JmWm 71 go 75 _| VWm _moj_mJcopy-agraveH$meH$ AUuml`m` 1 _| X`m hiexcl dh OkmgwAm| H$mo nlsaquoTgt boZm MmhEŸamp nsectMna_oethgtrigrave`dhma Uuml`mZ H$m df` hcent BgbE CZH$m Uuml`mZ mdqbJr _wZ H$m igrave`dhmaMm[aIgravehiexclŸamp Bggo garing~pYacuteYV JmWm 45 nhbo Am MwH$s hiexcl Cgo r nlsaquoTgt b|Ÿamp)

Uuml o Uuml`mVm Amiexcla Uuml`mZ H$m bjUOsect qH$Md qMVVmo UarhdIcircmmo hdo OXm gmhyumlŸampbOtildeyumlU ` EÌcircmsect VXmhthorn Vsect Vntildeg Uƒ`sect PmUsectŸampamp55ampamp

ZOUuml o _| EH$Eumld ZicircnyenhdyenIcircm YmaH$ gmYwOZŸampqMVZ H$a| Og H$gr H$m r g^r ZiacuteM` Uuml`mZ hiexclŸampamp55Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (`) Amiexcla (OXm) O~ (gmhyuml) gmYw (EÌcircmsect bOtildeyumlU)EH$mJlaquoVm agravemaacute H$aHo$ (Osect qH$Md) Omo Hw$Ngt ^r (qMVVmo) qMVdZ H$aVmhthornAm (UarhdIcircmmo) BAgraveNgtm ahVgt (hdo) hmoVm hiexcl (VXm) V~ (Vsect) Cg H$maUgo (Vntildeg Uƒ sect) Cgo ZiacuteM` (PmUsect) Uuml`mZ (Amhthorn) H$hVo hcentŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) pEumlHuml$MVsup2 An qMV`Zsup2 bull ZiacuteM` Uuml`mZ agraveJQgt hmoZo gonydcopy Ord H$mo AsectVOcopyeumlnecirc$n igrave`dhma Y_copyUuml`mZ hmoVm hiexcl V~ Omo ZdcopyH$eumlnUuml`mZ agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexcl dh ZiacuteM` AWmcopyVsup2 gƒm Uuml`mZ hiexclŸamp CgHo$ Ucircmam Ord H$mogsectda-ZOcopyam hmoVr hiexclŸamp H$hm hiexcl H$ bull

JwaacuteopYacuteETH`_Zmo Uuml`mVm Uuml o sect dntildeVw WmpntildeWV_sup2ŸampEH$mJlaquoMYacuteVZsect Uuml`mZsect $bsect gsectdaZOcopyamiexclŸampamp

AWcopy bull Uuml`mVm = BpYacuteETH` Amiexcla _ZJwaacute agravemaacute H$aZo dmbm Uuml`mVm hiexclŸamp dntildeVw

67

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh Vn dlaquoV Amiexcla lwV _| brZ hmoZo H$s agraveoaUm 129128

`WmpntildeWV_sup2 AWmcopyVsup2 ZO km`H$ ^md Uumlò` hiexcl Amiexcla Cg_| EH$mJlaquoVm gmo Uuml`mZhiexclŸamp CgH$m $b gsectda-ZOcopyam hiexclŸamp

2) ZiacuteM` Uuml`mZ H$m ntildedecirc$n bull Uuml`mZ H$m Aauml`mg H$aVo-H$aVo V~

g_ntildeV ew mew dH$eumln emYacuteV hmo Om | g~ ewOtilde ~wOtilde ZEuml` ZasectOZ ZdcopyH$ma

MXmZYacuteXntildedecirc$n ZO AmEuml_m _| hmoZo dmbr EH$mJlaquoVm gmo ZiacuteM` Uuml`mZ hiexclŸampamp55ampamp

na_ Uuml`mZ H$m bjU_m MAEliggth _m Osectnh _m qMVh qH$ d OoU hmoB WamoŸampAszlignm Aszlignparing_ aAmo BU_od nasect hdo PmUsectŸampamp56ampamp

~mobmo Zht gmoMmo Zht Aa Moiumlgtm ^r _V H$amoŸampCEumlHyen$iumlgtV_ `h Uuml`mZ hiexcl ZO AmV_m _| aV ahmoŸampamp56Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull ho îgrave` nweacutefm| (qH$ d) Hw$Ngt ^r (_m MAEliggth) Moiumlgtm Z

H$amo (_m Osectnh) ~mobmo Zht (_m qMVh) MYacuteVdZ Zht H$amo (OoU) Oggo

(Aszlignm) AmEuml_m (Aszlignparing_) AmEuml_m _|gt (aAmo) brZ hmoH$a (Wamo) pntildeWa

(hmoB) hmoVm hiexclŸamp (BU_od) `hr (nasect) CEumlHyen$iumlgt (PmUsect) Uuml`mZ (hdo) hiexclŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) ZiacuteM` Y_copyUuml`mZ ZiacuteM` ewŠbUuml`mZ bull `h XmoZm|1

Uuml`mZ ntildedmEuml_mlV hmoVo hcentŸamp AmEuml_Uuml`mZ Ho$ AV[aordm$ AYacute` g~ Kmoa gsectgma H$m

_yb hiexclŸamp Uuml`mZ-Uuml o mX Ho$ dH$eumln dmbm ew Vn r H$eumlnZm_mIgrave aaring` hiexcl bull

Eogm OmZH$a ~wOtilde_mZ nweacutef ghO na_mZYacuteX ecirc$nr A_yenV Ho$ agravedmh ecirc$n EH$

ghO na_mEuml_m H$m Aml` H$aVo hcentŸamp AnZo AmEuml_m _| pntildeWaVm Ucircmam brZ hmoZo

go `h na_ Uuml`mZ agraveJQgt hmoVm hiexclŸamp dhmplusmn H$gr ^r Moiumlgtm H$m ~mobZo H$m `m

MYacuteVdZ H$m ~wOtildenydcopyH$ dH$eumln Zht hmoVm AWmcopyVsup2 ntildedmEuml_m Ho$ Aml` go hr

Eogr ZdcopyH$eumln Xem agraveJQgt hmoVr hiexclŸamp nydcopyH$mb _| igrave`dhma Uuml`mZ Wm BgbE

dh agraveJQgt hthornAm Eogm Zht hiexcl H$YacuteVw AnZm nweacutefmWcopy ~lsaquoTgtmH$a Cg dH$eumln H$m

A^md H$aHo$ AmEuml_m AnZo Aml` go (na go Amiexcla igrave`dhma go na_ Zanoj)

ewOtilde Mm[aIgraveecirc$n na_ Xem agraveJQgt H$aVm hiexcl Eogm g_PZm MmhEŸamp h ZiacuteM`

Y_copyUuml`mZ Amiexcla ZiacuteM` ewŠbUuml`mZ A_yenV-Hw$aring^ntildedecirc$n hiexcl igrave`dhma Uuml`mZ

dfHw$aring^ g_mZ hiexclŸamp

2 _m MoiumlgtV _m OeumlnV _m MYacuteV`V H$m AWcopy bull Ord H$s EogrXem hmoZo na ew mew Moiumlgtmecirc$n H$m copy H$m igrave`mnma VWm ew mew ecirc$n AYacuteVasectJ-~hasectJ ecirc$n dMZ H$m igrave`mnma VWm OlsaquoSgt _Z H$m diexclgm igrave`mnma Cg-Cg nwXsup2JbHo$ CnmXmZ H$maU go Zht hmoVm BgbE dh eacuteH$ OmVm hiexcl Eogm H$hm OmVmhiexclŸamp Ord H$s Uuml`mZecirc$n n`mcopy Vmo dhmplusmn Z_Icircm_mIgrave hiexclŸamp Ord Ho$ ew mew dH$eumlnm|H$m igrave`` hmo OmVm hiexcl Amiexcla Uuml`mZecirc$n n`mcopy` H$m CEumlnmX hmoVm hiexclŸamp

3 CgH$m $b gwI hiexcl bull ghO ewOtilde1 kmZ-XecopyZntilded^mdr na_mEuml_VIcircdHo$ garing`frac12XecopyZ-kmZ Amiexcla AZwMaU ecirc$n AôX aEumlZIgrave` hiexclŸamp Cg ntildedecirc$n na_Uuml`mZ go gdcopy agraveXoem| _| AmDaggermXOZH$ gwImntildedmXecirc$n n[aUV hmoVr hiexcl dhUuml`mZ hiexcl Amiexcla Cg H$m $b AmpEuml_H$ gwI hiexclŸampamp56ampamp

Vn dlaquoV Amiexcla lwV _| brZ hmoZo H$s agraveoaUmVdgwXdXdsect MoXm PmUahYwasectYamo hdo OaringhmŸampVaringhm VIcircmÙaXm VbdquoOtilderE gXm hmohŸampamp57ampamp

dlaquoVr Vngr lwVmauml`mgr Uuml`mZ _| hm| YwaYacuteYaŸampZOUuml`mZ H$aZo Ho$ bE Vw_ H$amo BZH$s gmYZmŸampamp57Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (Oaringhm) Š`m|H$ (VdgwXdXdsect) Vn lwV Amiexcla dlaquoV H$moYmaU H$aZo dmbm (MoXm) AmEuml_m (PmUahYwsectaYamo) Uuml`mZecirc$nr aW H$s Ywam

1 Z`_gma H$be 123 JmWm 92-93 nyenethgt 174-178 g_`gma JmWm 306 1 ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh nyenethgt 255-256 dhmplusmn Ord H$s Bg Xem Ho$ ^THORN-^THORN 65 Zm_ XE hcentŸamp

68


H$mo YmaU H$aZo dmbm (hdo) hmoVm hiexcl (Varinghm) BgbE (VbdquoOtilderE) Cg na_Uuml`mZ H$s agravemaacute Ho$ bEgt (gXm) ZaYacuteVa (VIcircmÙaXm) Vn lwV Amiexcla dlaquoVbull BZ VrZm| _| brZ (hmoh) hmoAmoŸamp

^mdmWcopy bull 1) Vn bull 1 _mojemoacute (VIcircdmWcopygyIgrave) _| Vngm ZOcopyamM H$hm hiexclŸamp AWmcopyVsup2 Vn go ZOcopyam r hmoVr hiexclŸamp ew -Aew BAgraveNgtmEplusmn _QgtZo naCn`moJ ewOtilde hmoVm hiexcl BgbE Vn Ucircmam ZOcopyam1 H$hr hiexclŸamp

2 Vn H$m AWcopy _wZEumld hmoVm hiexcl BgrbE VrWordfH$a Xodm| Ho$ XrjmH$euml`mUH$H$mo VnH$euml`mUH$ H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp

3 AmEuml_m Ho$ ewOtilde ntildedecirc$n _| ntildedecirc$n2 dlmYacuteV ZntildeVasectJ MiexclVYacute` H$m XiexclXrszlig`_mZhmoZm gmo Vn hiexclŸamp AnZo AIpEcircSgtV agraveVmnecirc$n ntildedewOtildemEuml_m Ho$ agraveVnZ UcircmamH$m_-Hlaquo$moYmX eIgravewAm| na dO` agravemaacute H$aZm gmo Vn hiexclŸamp agravegOtilde ewOtilde H$maUna_ VIcircd _| gXm AYacuteV_wcopyI ahH$a brZ ahH$a agraveVmndYacuteV dVcopyZm gmo Vn hiexclŸampEogm ewOtilde ^mdecirc$n n[aU_Z gmo ZiacuteM` Vn hiexclŸamp Amiexcla Vn garing~YacuteYr ewdH$eumln gmo kmZr H$m igrave`dhma Vn hiexclŸamp

2) ETHigrave` lwV bull 1 dmntildeVd _| AmJ_ Ho$ ~Zm nXmWm]3 H$m ZiacuteM` ZhtH$`m Om gH$Vm Š`m|H$ AmJ_ hr OgHo$ IgraveH$mb CEumlnmX-igrave``-Ylaquomiexcligraveècirc$nVrZ bjU dVcopyVo hcent Eogo gH$b nXmWcopyg_yh Ho$ `WmVIuml`kmZ Ucircmam gwpntildeWVAYacuteVasectJ go Jaring^ra hiexclŸamp _w_wjw H$mo JdmZ A[ahYacuteV gdcopyk go ntilded sect OmZH$a H$hoJE eatildeX~laquodivide _| H$ OgH$m AZoH$mYacuteVecirc$nr bjU agraveJQgt hiexcl Cg_| ZicircUmVhmoZm MmhE Š`m|H$ nXmWm] Ho$ ZiacuteM` ~Zm Uuml`mZecirc$n EH$mJlaquoVm gOtilde Zht hmoVrŸamp

2 QgtsectH$moEumlH$sUcopy km`H$ EH$ntilded^md Eogm Omo ZO na_mEuml_nXmWcopy Cggoagravemaaring^ H$aHo$ gdcopy nXmWcopy garing~YacuteYr ZUcopy AmJ_ go hmoVm hiexclŸamp Ord oX-H$_copy oX

agraveVnmXH$ AmJ_-Aauml`mg Ho$ CnamYacuteV AmJ_ nXm| _| gma yV MXmZYacuteX EH$na_VIcircd hiexcl CgHo$ agraveH$meH$ AUuml`mEuml_ na_mJ_m| Ucircmam nXmWcopy H$s nhMmZ hmogH$Vr hiexcl BgbE AmJ_-na_mJ_ H$m Aauml`mg H$aZm Amdiacute`H$ hiexclŸamp

3 Og_| AZoH$mYacuteV1 ecirc$n gƒo OrdmX VIcircdm| H$m Zecirc$nU hiexcl VWm Omogƒm aEumlZIgraveècirc$n _moj_mJcopy XemcopyVr hiexcl dh OiexclZ emoacutem| H$s CEumlHyen$iumlgtVm hiexclŸamp

4 VrWordfH$a na_Xod H$s dmUr Omo nydmcopyna Xmof ahV VWm ewOtilde hiexcl CgoAmJ_2 H$hm hiexclŸamp ^JdmZ A[ahYacuteV3 Ho$ _wI-H$_b go ZH$br hthornBcopy gH$bOrdm| H$mo ldU H$m gmiexcl^mfrac12` agravemaacute hmo Eogr gwYacuteXa AmZYacuteX PaVr AZjamEuml_H$XigraveÙumldZ Amiexcla Cg na go JUYaXodm| Zo VWm CZH$m AZwgaU H$aHo$ AmMm`mcopyXkmZ`m| Zo OZ drVamJr emoacutem| H$s aMZm H$s do AmJ_ hcentŸamp

5 Omo AmJ_ _moj_mJcopy H$m agraveH$me4 H$ao dhr AmJ_ nlsaquoTgtZo-gwZZo mofrac12` hiexclŠ`m|H$ Ord gsectgma _| ZmZm agraveH$ma Ho$ XwIm| go nrlsaquoSgtV hcentŸamp `X emoacuteecirc$nrXrnH$ Ucircmam _moj_mJcopy H$mo agravemaacute H$a b| Vmo Cg _moj_mJcopy _| J_Z H$aHo$ CZXwIm| go _wordm$ hmo Om`|Ÿamp A~ _moj_mJcopy Vmo EH$ drVamJ^md hiexcl BgbE OZemoacutem| _| H$gr agraveH$ma amJ-Ucircof-_moh H$m ZfoY H$aHo$ drVamJ^md H$m agrave`moOZagraveJQgt H$`m hmo dhr emoacute nlsaquoTgtZo-gwZZo mofrac12` hcentŸamp

6 Bg Ord H$m _wraquo` H$Vcopyigrave` AmJ_kmZ5 hiexclŸamp dh hmoZo na VIcircdm| H$s lOtildemhmoVr hiexcl VIcircdlOtildem hmoZo na gsect _ hmoVm hiexclŸamp AmJ_ go AmEuml_kmZ H$s r agravemaacutehmoVr hiexcl Oggo ghO _moj agravemaacute hmoVm hiexclŸamp Y_copy Ho$ AZoH$ AsectJ hcent CZ_| r EH$Uuml`mZ Ho$ AV[aordm$ Bggo Dplusmn$Mm Y_copy H$m EH$ r AsectJ Zht hiexcl Eogm OmZH$a haagraveH$ma go AmJ_ H$m Aauml`mg H$aZm `mofrac12` hiexclŸamp

1 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 7 nyenethgt 2302 agravedMZgma JmWm 14 O`goZmMm copy H$s QgtrH$mŸamp3 agravedMZgma JmWm 232 VWm lr O`goZmMm copy H$s QgtrH$mŸamp

1 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) AUuml`m` 7 nyenethgt 2242 Z`_gma (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 8 nyenethgt 193 Z`_gma (O`nwa go agraveH$meV) JmWm 108 nyenethgt 2114 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ AUuml`m` 1 nyenethgt 145 _moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ AUuml`m` 1 nyenethgt 20

Vn dlaquoV Amiexcla lwV _| brZ hmoZo H$s agraveoaUm

69


7 OgZo agraveW_ y_H$m _| J_Z1 H$`m hiexcl Eogo Ord H$mo gdcopyk Ucircmam ntilded sectOmZH$a H$ho hthornE Amiexcla gdcopy agraveH$ma go A~mYV Eogo ETHigrave`lwV agrave_mU H$mo agravemaacuteH$aHo$ Cg_| Hlaquo$slsaquoSgtm H$aZm MmhEŸamp CgHo$ gsectntildeH$ma go deof agraveH$ma H$s gsectdXoZ(kmZ) eordm$ecirc$n garingnXm agraveJQgt H$aZr MmhEŸamp AmZYacuteX H$s w$hma agraveJQgt H$aZodmbo agraveEuml`j agrave_mU Ucircmam AWdm Cggo AdeacuteOtilde AYacute` agrave_mU g_yh UcircmamVIcircdV g_ntildeV dntildeVw_mIgrave H$mo OmZZm MmhE H$ OgHo$ AVIcircd A^Zdoe Ho$gsectntildeH$ma H$aZo dmbm _mohj` H$mo agravemaacute hmoVm hr hiexcl BgbE _moh H$m j` H$aZo_| na_ eatildeX~laquodivide H$s CnmgZm H$m ^mdkmZ Ho$ Adbaring~Z Ucircmam XyenlsaquoTgt H$E hthornEn[aUm_ go garing`Hsup2$ agraveH$ma go Aauml`mg H$aZm MmhEŸamp h EH$ Cnm` hiexclŸamp

3) ETHigrave`lwV Ho$ gma nX bull ^mdlwVkmZ Uuml`mZ bull 1 Og agraveH$ma ~mplusmngHo$ D$na ~Zo hthornE dMIgrave MIgravem|2 H$mo Ymo SgtmbZo go ~mplusmng ewOtilde hmo OmVm hiexcl CgragraveH$ma `h Ord ^r O~ Jweacute Ho$ ZH$Qgt ewOtildemEuml_ntildedecirc$n Ho$ agraveH$meH$ na_mJ_H$mo OmZVm hiexcl bull EH$mohsect Z_copy_ ewOtildemo kmZr moJrYacuteETHJmoMaŸamp ~moslashm gsect moJOm^mdm Ìcircm gdn gdcopyXmŸamp BEuml`mX agraveH$ma go OmZVm hiexcl VWm Xoh AmiexclaAmEuml_m Ho$ ~rM Ho$ AEuml`YacuteV ôX H$mo Ob Amiexcla Afrac34 H$s ^mplusmnV ^THORN bjUUcircmam bjV hmoZo go OmZVm hiexcl bull Bg agraveH$ma AZw_mZ kmZ H$mo OmZVm hiexcl VWmdrVamJ ZdcopyH$eumln ntildedgsectdoXZ kmZ H$mo OmZVm hiexcl V~ Eogo AmJ_kmZ-AZw_mZkmZ-ntildedgsectdoXZ agraveEuml`jkmZ Ucircmam (`h Ord) ewOtilde hmoVm hiexclŸamp

2 EJmo _o gntildegXmo3 Aszlignm UmUXsectgUbŠIUmoŸamp gogm _o ~mham mdm gigravedo gsectOmoJbŠIUmŸampamp

Eogr EH$Eumld mdZm Ucircmam ntildedOZ-naOZmX Ho$ agraveV Ord Z_mhnZm agravemaacuteH$aVm hiexclŸamp

3 drVamJ-gdcopyk agraveUrVemoacute4 Ucircmam EH$mo _o gntildegXmo Aszlignm BEuml`mXna_mEuml_monXoeH$ lwVkmZ Ucircmam agraveW_ AmEuml_m H$mo OmZVm hiexcl $a deiumlgt Aauml`mg

1 agravedMZgma JmWm 86 nyenethgt 121 2 nsectMmpntildeVH$m` JmWm 203 Z`_gma JmWm 102 AWcopy bull kmZ-XecopyZ bjUdmZ emiacutedV EH$ AmEuml_m _oam hiexcl AYacute`

gdcopy ^md _wPgo ~moslash hcentŸamp4 agravedMZgma JmWm 86 (O`goZmMm copy H$s QgtrH$m) hmplusmn r Z`_gma JmWm 102 AmYmaecirc$n hiexclŸamp

Ucircmam na_ g_mY-H$mb _| amJmX dH$eumlnahV AmEuml_m H$m AZw d H$aVm hiexclŸamp4 AnUuml`mZ2 H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a bull

__qIcircm n[adsbquomm_ U_aring_Icircm dAEliggtXmoŸamp Ambsect~Usect M _o AmXm AdgogmBsect dmogaoŸampamp99ampamp (Z`_gma)

AWcopy bull _cent __Eumld H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgtVm hyumlplusmn Amiexcla Z_copy_Eumld _| pntildeWa ahVm hyumlplusmnŸamp AmEuml_m_oam Ambaring~Z hiexcl Amiexcla eof H$mo _cent NgtmolsaquoSgtVm hyumlplusmnŸamp

AmXm Iw _AacuteP UmUo AmXm _o XsectgUo M[aIcircm`Ÿamp AmXm nƒŠImUo AmXm _o gsectdao OmoJoŸampamp100ampamp

AWcopy bull gM_wM _oao kmZ _| AmEuml_m hiexcl _oao XecopyZ _| VWm Mm[aIgrave _| AmEuml_m hiexcl _oaoagraveEuml`mraquo`mZ _| AmEuml_m hiexcl _oao gsectda _| VWm moJ (ewOtildemon`moJ) _| AmEuml_m hiexclŸamp

EJmo _o gmgXmo Aszlignm UmUXsectgUbŠIUmoŸampgogm _o ~mham mdm gigravedo gsect moJbŠIUmŸampamp

(AWcopy bull nhbo w$QgtZmoQgt Zsect 2 _| Am J`m hiexclŸamp)

bull BEuml`mX gmanXm| H$mo JlaquohU H$aHo$ Uuml`mZ H$Icircmcopyigrave` hiexcl (bullEogm g_PZmMmhE) ~yenhXsup2 ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh JmWm 57 nyenethgt 213Ÿamp

5 Bg emoacute H$m gmanX JmWm 13 bull

A) gigravedo gwOtildem hthorn gwOtildeU`m gdcopy Ord ewOtildeZ` go ewOtilde hcentŸamp g_`gmaJmWm 109 go 112 _| lr O`goZmMm`copy Zo h nX AmYmaecirc$n go b`m hiexclŸamp

~) gIcircmm JlaquomhH$ ewOtilde ETHigrave`mWcopyH$Z` Ho$ ~b go nydmordm$ igrave`sectOZ-n`mcopy`m| gogOtilde Amiexcla gsectgmar g_ntildeV Ord gdcopyWm igrave`V[aordm$ hr hcent gigravedo gwOtildem hthorngwOtildeU`m bull Eogm dMZ hmoZo goŸamp (Z`_gma JmWm 19 QgtrH$m nyenethgt 46)

6 ewOtildeZ` Ho$ df` yV km`H$^md Ho$ Aml` go Ord garing`frac12Ntildeiumlgt hmoVmhiexclŸamp VEumlgaring~YacuteYr gmanX bull

ddhmamo^yÈumlWmo yÈumlWmo XogXmo Xw gwOtildeUAmoŸamp y EumlW_pntildegXmo Ibw garing_mBAEliggtr hdB OrdmoŸampamp (lr g_`gma)



70


7 METHyn Ho$db ewOtilde AmZYacuteXmEuml_oEuml`hsect ntilde_aoŸamp _wŠEuml iexcl gdcopykmonXoe iacutebmoH$mYZ Zecirc$nVŸampamp22ampamp

AWcopy bull _cent METHyumln Ho$db ewOtilde AmZYacuteXntildedecirc$n hyumlplusmn bull Eogm ntilde_aU H$aVm hyumlplusmnŸamp_wordm$ Ho$ bE gdcopyk H$m CnXoe Bg AmYo iacutebmoH$ go Zecirc$nV hiexclŸamp

4) dlaquoV (ZiacuteM`-igrave`dhma) bull ZiacuteM`dlaquoV H$m ntildedecirc$n JmWm 35 _|VWm igrave`dhma dlaquoV H$m ntildedecirc$n JmWm 45 _| Am J`m hiexclŸamp BVZm `mX aIZmMmhE H$ ZiacuteM`dlaquoV Ho$ ~Zm gƒo igrave`dhmadlaquoV H$gr Ho$ r Zht hmo gH$VohcentŸamp ZiacuteM`dlaquoV ahV dlaquoVm| H$mo JdmZ Zo ~mbdlaquoV H$hm hiexclŸamp

5) na_ Uuml`mZ H$s agravemaacute H$m $b bull Vn lwV Amiexcla dlaquoV _| brZ hmoZoH$m CnXoe na_ Uuml`mZ H$s agravemaacute Ho$ bE hiexclŸamp AWmcopyVsup2 nweacutefmWcopy ~lsaquoTgtmH$a dH$eumlnVmolsaquoSgtH$a ntildedecirc$n _| brZ hmoZm MmhEŸamp CgH$m $b bull 1 Mma JV`m| H$mZdmaU 2 ewOtildemEuml_ VIcircd H$s CnbpatildeYecirc$n ZdmcopyU 3 naVYacuteIgraveVm H$s ZdyenIcircmAmiexcla 4 ntildedVYacuteIgraveVm H$s agravemaacute hiexclŸampamp57ampamp

JlaquoYacuteWH$ma H$m ApYacuteV_ ZdoXZXigravedgsectJh_Usect _wUUmhm XmoggsectM`MwXm gwXwnwEcircUmŸampgmoY sectVw VUwgIcircmYaoU Uo_MsectX_wUUm U sect OsectŸampamp58ampamp

Aeumln lwVYa Zo_MsectX _wZ ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh gsectJlaquohrŸampA~ XmofdahV nyUcopylwVYa gmYw gsectemoYZ H$a|Ÿampamp58Ÿampamp

AYacuted`mWcopy bull (VUwgIcircmYaoU) AeumlnkmZ Ho$ YmaH$ (Uo_MsectX_wUUm)Zo_MYacuteETH _wZ Zo (Osect) Omo (BUsect) `h (XigravedgsectJhsect) ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh Zm_H$ JlaquoYacuteW(Û`sect) H$hm hiexcl dh (XmoggsectM`MwXm) Xmofm| Ho$ g_yh go ahV Amiexclagt(gwXwnwEcircUm) lwVkmZ _| nyUcopy Eogo (_wUUmhm) _wZ`m| Ho$ ntildedm_r (AmMm`copy)(gmoY sectVw) ewOtilde H$a|Ÿamp

^mdmWcopy bull amJmX d gsecte`mX Xmof ahV ETHigrave`lwV1 Amiexcla mdlwV2 Ho$ kmVm_wZriacuteda AeumlnkmZr Zo_MYacuteETH _wZ Ucircmam aMV ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh H$m gsectemoYZ H$a|Ÿampamp58ampamp

JJJ

JlaquoYacuteWH$ma H$m ApYacuteV_ ZdoXZ

1 amJ-Ucircof ahV OrdmX Ngth ETHigrave` gmV VIcircd Zd nXmWm] H$m agraveVnmXH$ dUcopy-nX-dmŠècirc$n ETHigrave`-AmJ_ gmo ETHigrave`lwV hiexclŸamp

2 gsecte` d_moh Amiexcla d laquo_ahV ewOtilde AmEuml_m H$m garing`frac12kmZ gmo ^mdlwV hiexclŸamp

AWcopygsectJlaquohAKmVH$_copy bull Omo kmZ XecopyZ garing`ŠEumld Mm[aIgrave dr copy AmX Ord Ho$

ntilded^md Ho$ KmV _| Z_Icircm Zht hiexcl H$YacuteVw Aigrave`m~mY AJweacutebKwAmX agraveVOrdr JwUm| Ho$ KmV _| Z_Icircm hiexcl Cgo AKmVH$_copyH$hVo hcentŸamp CZHo$ Zm_ bull doXZr` Am w Zm_ Amiexcla JmoIgrave hcentŸamp (CZHo$Z_Icircm go Ord H$mo ~moslash gm_Jlaquor H$m garing~YacuteY hmoVm hiexclŸamp)

AYH$ma bull agraveH$aU n[aAgraveNgtoX AUuml`m`Ÿamp

AMjwXecopyZ bull ZoIgrave Ho$ AV[aordm$ eof BpYacuteETH`m| VWm _Z Ho$ garing~YacuteY go hmoZodmbo_VkmZ go nydcopy hmoZodmbo gm_mYacute` agraveV^mg AWdm AdbmoH$ZH$mo AMjwXecopyZ H$hVo hcentŸamp

AOrd bull gwI-XwI H$m kmZ hV H$m CUacute_ Amiexcla AhV H$m ^` OgogXm (H$^r r) Zht hmoVm Cgo l_U AOrd H$hVo hcentŸamp (AOrdETHigrave` Ho$ nmplusmnM agraveH$ma hcent bull nwXsup2Jb na_mUw Y_mcopypntildeVH$mÀY_mcopypntildeVH$m` AmH$me Amiexcla H$mbmUwŸamp) ( bull nsectMmpntildeVH$m`JmWm 125)

AUwbull gdcopy ntildeH$YacuteYm| Ho$ ApYacuteV_ mJ H$mo na_mUw OmZmoŸamp dh AdZmerEH$ emiacutedV _yVcopy ecirc$n go CEumlnTHORN hmoZo dmbm VWm AeatildeX hiexclŸamp_yVcopyEumld (ecirc$nEumld) Ho$ H$maU yV ntildenecopy-ag-JYacuteY-dUcopy Ho$ na_mUwgo H$WZ_mIgrave Ucircmam hr oX H$`m OmVm hiexclŸamp Omo nyenIumldr Ob Afrac34Amiexcla dm w bull BZ Mma YmVwAm| H$m H$maU hiexcl Cgo na_mUw OmZmo H$Omo n[aUm_ JwU dmbm hiexcl Amiexcla ntilded sect AeatildeX hiexclŸamp (nsectMmpntildeVH$m`JmWm 77-78)

AY_copyETHigrave` bull ntilded`sect JVnydcopyH$ pntildeWVn[aUm_ H$mo agravemaacute nwXsup2Jb Amiexcla Ordm| H$mo

71

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh AWcopygsectJlaquoh 137

AbmoH$mH$me bull Og_| OrdmX nmplusmnM ETHigrave` gXm dUacute_mZ hcent dh bmoH$mH$mehiexcl Amoa Og_| OrdmX nmplusmnM ETHigrave` Zht hcent Omo Ho$db AmH$meETHigrave` hiexcl Eogo AmH$me Ho$ ^mJ H$mo AbmoH$mH$me H$hVo hcentŸampbmoH$mH$me Ho$ joIgrave go dh g~ Amoa AZYacuteVJwZo joIgraveecirc$n hiexclŸamp

AdYXecopyZ bull AdYkmZ go nydcopy hmoZo dmbm gm_mYacute` agraveV^mg AWdmAdbmoH$ZŸamp

AdnmH$ ZOcopyam bull AmEuml_m Ho$ ewOtilde ^md Ucircmam pntildeWV nyUcopy hmoZo go nydcopy H$_m]H$m IaZmŸamp

ApntildeVH$m` bull OZHo$ ApntildeVEumld Amiexcla H$m` (~hthornagraveXoer) nZm hiexcl Eogo ETHigrave`Ÿamp(CZHo$ Zm_ hcent bull Ord nwXsup2Jb Y_copy AY_copy Amiexcla AmH$meŸamp)

AmH$me bull Ord nwXsup2JbmX g_ntildeV ETHigrave`m| H$mo AdH$me XoZo dmbm ETHigrave` OmoAZYacuteV agraveXoer AIEcircSgt Amiexcla joIgrave go gdcopyigrave`mnH$ hiexcl dh AOrd(AMoVZ) AmH$me ETHigrave` hiexclŸamp

AmMm copy na_oethgtr bull Omo ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZmX ghV hcent CnamYacuteV damJr~ZH$a g_ntildeV n[aJlaquoh NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a ewOtildemon`moJecirc$n _wZY_copy AsectJrH$maH$aHo$ AYacuteVasectJ _| Vmo do ewOtildemon`moJ Ucircmam ntilded`sect AnZm AZw^dH$aVo hcent naETHigrave` _| Ahsect~wOtilde YmaU Zht H$aVo AnZo kmZmXntilded^mdm| H$mo hr AnZm _mZVo hcent na^mdm| _| __Eumld Zht H$aVoH$gr H$mo Biumlgt-AZiumlgt _mZH$a Cg_| amJ-Ucircof Zht H$aVo qhgmXecirc$nAew^ Cn`moJ H$m Vmo ApntildeVEumld hr OZHo$ Zht ahm hiexcl bull EogrAYacuteVasectJ Xem hmoZo go ~moslash XJaring~a gmiexclaring` _wETHmYmar hthornE hcentŸamp AAEliggtmBcopyg_ybJwUm| H$m Omo AIpEcircSgtV nmbZ H$aVo hcentŸamp CIcircm_ j_mX XgY_copy ~mah agraveH$ma Ho$ Vn XecopyZmMma kmZmMma Mm[aIgravemMmaVnmMma Amiexcla dr`mcopyMma bull `h nmplusmnM AmMma Ngth Amdiacute`H$(gm_m`H$ Mmiexcl~rg VrWordfH$a AWdm nsectM na_oethgtr H$s ntildeVwV

pntildeWa ahZo _| ghH$mar H$maU AY_copyETHigrave` hiexcl Oiexclgo bull nWH$H$mo Ngtm`mŸamp

AZwagraveojmbull Oiexclgm AnZm Amiexcla earamX H$m ntilded^md hiexcl diexclgm OmZH$a ^laquo_NgtmolsaquoSgtZm earamX H$mo bm OmZH$a amJ Z H$aZm Amiexcla ~wam OmZH$aUcircof Z H$aZm bull Eogr gƒr CXmgrZVm Ho$ hoVw ZEuml` kmZmZYacuteX_`ZOmEuml_VIcircd Ho$ bj go AZEumlÈumld AmX H$m `WmWcopy MYacuteVdZH$aZmŸamp Cg_| OVZr drVamJVm H$s dyenOtilde hmoVr hiexcl CVZo Asecte _|gsectda-ZOcopyam hiexcl Amiexcla amJ aho dh ~YacuteY H$m H$maU hiexclŸamp h AZwagraveojmgaring`frac12Ntildeiumlgt Ho$ hr hmoVr hiexclŸamp (_mojemoacute AUuml`m` 6 gyIgrave 7)

AZw mJ ~YacuteY bull kmZmdaUmX ETHigrave` H$_m] Ho$ Vrdlaquo-_YacuteX agdeof H$mo AZw mJ~YacuteY H$hVo hcentŸamp

Aauml`YacuteVaHlaquo$`mamoY bull ewOtildemEuml_ AZw^d Ho$ ~b Ucircmam pntildeWaVmZwgma ew^-Aew^ _Z Ho$ dH$eumlnecirc$n Hlaquo$`m Ho$ igrave`mnma H$m amoY hmoZmŸamp

A_ZntildeH$ bull _Z ahV Ord AgsectkrŸamp Omo hV _| dVcopyZo H$s AWdm AhV goXya ahZo H$s ejm JlaquohU H$aVm hiexcl dh gsectkr hiexcl Amiexcla Omo hV-AhV H$s ejm Hlaquo$`m AmX H$mo JlaquohU Zht H$aVo do AgsectkrhmoVo hcentŸamp EHo$pYacuteETH` go Mma BpYacuteETH` VH$ Ho$ Ord Agsectkr hr hmoVo hcentŸampnsectMopYacuteETH` VòrdfM gsectkr Amiexcla Agsectkr XmoZm| agraveH$ma Ho$ hmoVo hcentŸamp eof_Zwicirc` Xod Amiexcla ZmaH$s Ord gsectkr hr hmoVo hcentŸamp (Ho$dbr H$moA_ZntildeH$ H$hm OmVm hiexcl dh AYacute` agraveH$ma go hiexclŸamp)

A_yVcopyH$ bull (Aecirc$nr) Og_| ntildenecopy ag JYacuteY Amiexcla dUcopy (asectJ) Z hmoŸamp

AahYacuteV na_oethgtr bull md Amiexcla ETHigraveècirc$n kmZmdaUmX Mma KmV H$_m] H$m ZmeH$aHo$ AZYacuteV kmZmX MVwiumlgt` AWdm Zd Ho$dbbpatildeY H$mo YmaUH$aZo dmbo jwYmX ARgtmah Xmof ahV lr OZoYacuteETH JdmZ A[ahYacuteVna_mEuml_m hcent Omo XohghV hmoZo go gH$b na_mEuml_m H$ho OmVo hcentŸamp

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dsectXZm agraveVHlaquo$_U agraveEuml`mraquo`mZ Amiexcla H$m`moEumlgJcopy) VrZ Jwaacute (_ZdMZ H$m` Jwaacute) Bg agraveH$ma NgtIcircmrg JwUm| H$m ntilded`sect nmbZ H$aVohcent Amiexcla AYacute` eicirc`m| H$mo nmbZ H$amVo hcent do AmMm`copy hcent Omo _wZgsectK Ho$ AYnV hmoVo hcentŸamp

AmVn bull gy copy Amiexcla gy copyH$mYacuteV_U _| ahZodmbm deof JwUŸamp

Am wH$_copy bull OgHo$ Z_Icircm go AnZr pntildeWV VH$ agravemaacute hthornAm eara H$mgaring~YacuteY (Ord Ho$) NygtQgt Zht gH$Vm Cg H$_copy H$mo Am`wH$_copy H$hmOmVm hiexclŸamp Am w Mma agraveH$ma H$s hiexcl bull Xod _Zwicirc` V ordfM AmiexclaZmaH$Ÿamp

Amograved bull AmEuml_m H$s _Iuml`mEumld AdlaquoV agrave_mX H$fm` VWm moJecirc$n _bZAdntildeWm ^mdmograved hiexcl Amiexcla kmZmdaUmX AmRgt H$_copyecirc$n hmoZo mofrac12`H$m_copyUdJcopyUm H$m AmZm ETHigrave`mograved hiexclŸamp

BpYacuteETH` bull AmEuml_m Ho$ ApntildeVEumld H$mo ~VbmZo dmbr Amiexcla namoj kmZ H$sCEumlnIcircm _| Z_IcircmŸamp

CEumlnmX bull ETHigrave` _| ZdrZ n`mcopy H$m agraveJQgt hmoZmŸamp

CUacutemoV bull MYacuteETH MYacuteETHH$mYacuteV_U Amiexcla IUacutemoV (OwJZy) AmX H$m agraveH$meŸamp

Cn`moJ bull kmZ Amiexcla XecopyZJwU H$m igrave`mnma AWdm Mm[aIgrave H$s Anojm goew^-Aew^ Amiexcla ewOtilde Eogo AmMaU Ho$ AWcopy _| Mm[aIgraveJwU H$sHlaquo$`m H$mo Cn`moJ H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp

CnmUuml`m` na_oethgtr bull CnmUuml`m` na_oethgtr ^r _wZ Ho$ AAEliggtmBcopyg _ybJwU VWmZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZmX ghV hcent ~moslash _| gmiexclaring`_wETHmYmar hmoVo hcentŸampEogo CnmUuml`m` nƒrg JwU bull frac12`mah AsectJ MmiexclXh nydcopy H$mo ntilded sectnlsaquoTgtVo hcent Amiexcla ZH$Qgt ahZo dmbo _wZ`m| H$mo emoacutem| H$m Aauml`mgH$amVo hcentŸamp (do _wZ`m| _| ejH$-AUuml`mnH$ hmoVo hcentŸamp)

Amo_sup2 (rsaquo) bull BgHo$ AZoH$ AWcopy hmoVo hcentŸamp CZ_| 1 mdecirc$n rsaquo ewOtildemEuml_m hiexclAmiexcla CgH$m dmMH$ eatildeX OZoiacuteda H$s Xigrave`dmUr hiexclŸamp2 A[ahYacuteV AmX nmplusmnM na_oethgtr Ho$ agraveW_ Ajam| go ~Zm hthornAmeatildeX Oggo nmplusmnM na_oethgtr H$m bj hmo gH$Vm hiexclŸamp

H$Vmcopy bull 1) ewOtilde ZiacuteM` Z` go amJmX ahV AnZo ewOtilde n[aUm_ H$mAWmcopyVsup2 ewOtilde ntilded^md H$m H$VmcopyŸamp

2) AewOtilde ZiacuteM` AewOtilde Z` go amJmX AewOtilde MoVZ mdm| H$mH$VmcopyŸamp

3) igrave`dhmaZ` go kmZmdaUmX nwXsup2Jb H$_m] H$m ~YacuteY H$aZodmbmŸamp

H$fm` bull Oggo (H$fsup2 = gsectgma ecirc$n XwI Am` = bm^) gsectgma H$sdyenOtilde hmo AmEuml_m Ho$ H$bwfV n[aUm_ Oiexclgo H$ _Iuml`mEumld Hlaquo$moY_mZ _m`m bmo AWdm _moh amJ UcircofmXŸamp

H$m` bull AZoH$ agraveXoem| H$m g_yhŸamp

H$mb ETHigrave` bull AnZr-AnZr AdntildeWmecirc$n go ntilded sect n[aU_V OrdmX ETHigrave`m|H$mo n[aU_Z _| Z_Icircmecirc$n go Omo ETHigrave` hiexcl Cgo H$mb ETHigrave` H$hVohcentŸamp Oiexclgo bull Hw$aringhma Ho$ MmH$ Ho$ Ky_Zo _| bmoho H$s H$sbrŸamp

Ho$dbXecopyZ bull Ho$dbkmZ Ho$ gmW hmoZo dmbo gm_mYacute` AdbmoH$Z H$moHo$dbXecopyZ H$hVo hcentŸamp

Ho$dbkmZ bull Omo VrZ bmoH$ Amiexcla VrZ H$mbdVu g_ntildeV nXmWm] H$mo EH$ gmWEH$ g_` _mIgrave _| ntildeniumlgt OmZo Eogm garingnyUcopy agraveEuml`j kmZŸamp

Ho$dbZmW bull Ho$dbkmZmX AZYacuteV MVwiumlgt` Ho$ YmaH$ Ho$dbr JdmZŸamp

JwUntildeWmZ bull _moh-`moJ Ho$ gXsup2 md m AgXsup2 md go AmEuml_m Ho$ XecopyZ (lOtildem)Mm[aIgrave Amiexcla moJ AmX H$s hmoZo dmbr AdntildeWmAm| H$mo JwUntildeWmZH$hVo hcentŸamp

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Jwaacute bull _moh-amJ-Ucircof Ho$ A^md Ho$ H$maU AIEcircSgt AUcirciexclV na_ METHyumln _|garing`Hsup2$ ecirc$n go AdpntildeWV ahZo na _Z dMZ H$m` Ho$ Amoa H$sagravedyenIcircm H$m eacuteH$ OmZm gmo Jwaacute hiexclŸamp

KmVH$_copy bull AmEuml_m Ho$ kmZ XecopyZ gwI (garing`ŠEumld Mm[aIgrave) Amiexcla dr copyJwUHo$ d^md n[aU_Z _| Z_Icircmecirc$n ETHigrave`H$_copyŸamp

MjwXecopyZ bull ZoIgrave Ho$ garing~YacuteY go hmoZo dmbo _VkmZ go nydcopy gm_mYacute` agraveV^mgAWdm AdbmoH$Z H$mo MjwXecopyZ H$hVo hcentŸamp

MiexclVYacute` bull Og_| kmZ VWm XecopyZ Cn`moJ dUacute_mZ hcentŸamp

NgtUgraventildeW bull jm`mone_H$ (_V lwV AdY _Zn copy ) kmZYmar gsectgmarOrdŸamp

Ngtm`m bull Yyn _| _Zwicirc`mX H$s naNgtmBcopy AWdm XncopyU _| Mohao H$m agraveV~aring~Ÿamp

OZ bull _Iuml`mEumld Amiexcla amJmXH$ H$mo OrVZo dmbo (Agsect V garing`frac12NtildeiumlgtlmdH$ Amiexcla _wZ H$mo OZ H$hm Om gH$Vm hiexclŸamp)

OZda bull Omo OZm| _| loethgt hm|Ÿamp lr JUYa Xod r OZda H$hbmVo hcentŸamp

OZda dyenf^ bull OZdam| _| ^r Omo loethgt hmoVo hcentŸamp do agraveEumlòH$ VrWordfH$a ^JdmZOZda dyenf^ (^md Anojm go) H$hbmVo hcentŸamp

Ord bull Og_| MoVZm AWmcopyVsup2 kmZ-XecopyZ hmo dh Ord hiexclŸamp

Ordg_mg bull OZ MmiexclXh Y_m] Ho$ Ucircmam AZoH$ agraveH$ma Ho$ Ord Ho$ oX OmZo OmgH|$Ÿamp (JmWm 12)

Vn bull ew^mew^ BAgraveNgtmAm| H$mo amoH$Zm AWmcopyVsup2 ewOtilde MiexclVYacute`ntildedecirc$n _|dlmpYacuteV ewOtildeaEumlZIgraveècirc$n _wZnZmŸamp

V_ bull agraveH$me go deacuteOtilde = AYacuteYH$maŸamp

Igraveg bull IgravegZm_H$_copy Ho$ CX` go Xmo BpYacuteETH` go nsectMopYacuteETH` AdntildeWm H$mo agravemaacuteOrdŸamp

XecopyZ bull gm_mYacute` ecirc$n go ZamH$ma agraveV^mg (AdbmoH$Z) bull XecopyZ MoVZmŸamp

Xem bull nydcopy AmX XemEplusmnŸamp

Xwa^Zdoe bull gsecte` dn copy Amiexcla AZUuml`dgm` (AZYmcopya)Ÿamp

ETHigrave` bull Omo JwU-n`mcopy ghV Edsect gVsup2ntildedecirc$n hmoŸamp

ETHigrave`~YacuteY bull H$_copy Amiexcla AmEuml_m Ho$ agraveXoem| H$m EH$ joIgrave _| Omo garing~YacuteYdeofŸamp

ETHigrave`_moj bull AmEuml_m go kmZmdaUr`mX g_ntildeV H$_m] H$m garing~YacuteY NygtQgt OmZmŸamp

ETHigrave`gsectda bull ETHigrave` Amogravedm| H$m eacuteH$ZmŸamp

ETHigrave`mograved bull AmRgt H$_m] Ho$ mofrac12` nwXsup2Jbm| H$m AmZmŸamp

Y_copy bull Omo gsectgma Ho$ XwIm| go NwgtlsaquoSgtmH$a _mojecirc$nr CIcircm_ gwI H$s agravemaacuteH$amEŸamp garing`Hsup2$ aEumlZIgrave` (ewOtilde XecopyZ kmZ Mm[aIgrave) CIcircm_ j_mXdrVamJ mdŸamp

Y_copyETHigrave` bull ntilded sect JVecirc$n n[aUV Ord Amiexcla nwXsup2Jbm| H$mo J_Z H$aVo g_Òmo ETHigrave` Z_Icircm hiexcl dh Oiexclgo bull _Ngtbr H$mo nmZrŸamp

Uuml`mZ bull garing`frac12kmZ Ucircmam AnZo AmEuml_m H$mo AmEuml_m _| EH$mJlaquo H$aZmŸamp

Ylaquomiexcligrave` bull agraveEuml`^kmZ Ho$ H$maUecirc$n ETHigrave` H$s H$gr EH$ AdntildeWm H$s ZEuml`VmH$mo Ylaquomiexcligrave` H$hVo hcentŸamp

Z` bull lwVkmZagrave_mU H$m Asecte kmVm H$m Aâgravem`Ÿamp

ZOcopyam bull ~YacuteY H$m EH$Xoe A^mdŸamp

ZiacuteM`Z` bull ôX naml` H$mo JmiexclU H$aHo$ nXmWcopy H$mo `WmWcopy OmZZodmbmlwVkmZ H$m AsecteŸamp

ZiacuteM`Mm[aIgrave bull ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZnydcopyH$ ntildedecirc$n _| MaZmŸamp ZOntilded^md _|dVcopyZ bull ewOtilde MiexclVYacute` H$m agraveH$meZ Eogm CgH$m AWcopy hiexclŸamp _moh-jmo ahV n[aUm_ gmaring` Y_copy Amiexcla Mm[aIgrave (drVamJ^md) hg~ EH$mWcopydmMH$ hcentŸamp (agravedMZgma JmWm 7 H$s QgtrH$m)

na_Uuml`mZ bull _Z dMZ H$m` Ho$ gYacute_wI eacuteHo$ hthornE Ord Ho$ n[aUm_ H$mo

74


AYacuteV_wcopyI H$aHo$ ZOntildedecirc$n _| pntildeWa hmoZmŸamp

na_oethgtr bull na_ (CEumlHyen$iumlgt) nX _| pntildeWV A[ahYacuteV gOtilde AmMm copy CnmUuml`mÀmiexcla gmYw Xem H$mo agravemaacute AmEuml_mŸamp

(ZmoQgt bull A[ahYacuteV Amiexcla gOtilde na_mEuml_Eumld AmEuml_m H$s nyUcopy XemgmUuml`Xem Amiexcla _mojVIcircd hiexcl VWm AmMm copy CnmUuml`m` Amiexcla gmYwna_oethgtr AmEuml_m H$s AnyUcopy Z_copyb Xem gmYH$ Xem (_moj_mJcopy bullewOtildeaEumlZIgraveècirc$n _wZnX) Amiexcla gsectda-ZOcopyam VIcircd hcentŸamp `h nmplusmnMm|na_ nX AmEuml_m _| go AmEuml_m Ho$ Ucircmam AmEuml_m Ho$ AmYma go agravemaacutehmoVo hcentŸamp)

n[afh bull H$_m] Ho$ j` hoVw ewOtilde aEumlZIgraveècirc$n _moj_mJcopy go Z SgtJZo Ho$ bEntildedecirc$n _| pntildeWa hmoH$a (~moslash AZwHy$b `m agraveVHy$b gsect`moJm| H$sCnojm Ucircmam) amJ-Ucircof CEumlnTHORN Z hmoZo XoZm AWmcopyVsup2 garing`Hsup2$ agraveH$ma gontildedecirc$n _| kmVm-Ntildeiumlgtm ecirc$n go gmdYmZ ahZm gmo BgH$m Zm_ narfhAWdm narfhO` hiexclŸamp

namojkmZ bull Og_| nmplusmnM BpYacuteETH`mplusmn Amiexcla _Z Z_Icircm hcent Eogm kmZŸamp _V AmiexclalwV h Xmo namojkmZ hcentŸamp

agraveEuml`jkmZ bull BpYacuteETH`m| VWm _Z Ho$ Adbaring~Z Ho$ ~Zm AmEuml_m AnZo ntildeniumlgtkmZ go EH$Xoe AWdm garingnyUcopy ecirc$n go agraveEuml`j OmZo dhŸamp CgHo$VrZ oX hcent bull AdY _Zn copy Amiexcla Ho$dbkmZŸamp

na_mUw bull AV gyuacute_ AUw OgH$m IEcircSgt Z hmo gHo$Ÿamp

n`mcopyaacute bull 1 nyUcopyVm 2 nwXsup2Jb na_mUwAm| H$mo Amhma eara BpYacuteETHìacutedmgmoAgraveNgtdmg ^mfm Amiexcla _Zecirc$n hmoZo _| Z_Icircmecirc$n Ord H$seordm$ H$s nyUcopyVmŸamp

nmn bull Ord Ho$ Aew^^md (nmn^md) Amiexcla Aew^^mdm| go ~plusmnYm hthornAmH$_copy gmo ETHigrave`nmn hiexclŸamp

nwXsup2JbETHigrave` bull Og ETHigrave` _| ntildenecopy ag JYacuteY Amiexcla dUcopy hm| dh nwXsup2JbETHigrave` hiexclŸamp

agraveHyen$V~YacuteY bull kmZmdaUr`mXecirc$n nwXsup2JbH$_m] H$m ntilded^mdŸamp

agraveXoe~YacuteY bull ~sectYo hthornE H$_copyna_mUwAm| H$m AmEuml_agraveXoem| Ho$ gmW deiumlgtecirc$n gobull EH$joIgravemdJmh garing~YacuteYecirc$n ahZmŸamp AWdm CZ H$_m] Ho$ na_mUwAm|H$s gsectraquo`m H$mo agraveXoe~YacuteY H$hVo hcentŸamp

agrave_mX bull AmEuml_ntildedecirc$n H$s AgmdYmZr AWdm nadntildeVw Ho$ agraveV CEumlgmhAmiexcla ew^mew^ md _| dVcopyZ r agrave_mX hiexclŸamp

~YacuteY bull AmEuml_m Amiexcla H$_m] Ho$ agraveXoem| H$m nantildena EH$joIgravemdJmhecirc$ngaring~YacuteYdeof go ahZmŸamp

~moslashHlaquo$`m bull ew^ Amiexcla Aew^ dMZ VWm H$m` H$s Hlaquo$`mŸamp

^mdAmograved bull AmEuml_m Ho$ Og md go (_Iuml`mEumld AdaV agrave_mX H$fmÀmiexcla moJecirc$n AewOtilde n[aUm_ go) ETHigrave` H$_m] H$m AmZm hmoŸamp

^mdZOcopyam bull AmEuml_m Ho$ OZ ewOtilde n[aUm_m| go H$_m] H$s ZOcopyam hmoŸamp

^md~YacuteY bull AmEuml_m Ho$ amJ-Ucircof-_moh^mdecirc$n d^mdn[aUm_m| H$s pntildeZfrac12YVmgo AmEuml_agraveXoem| Ho$ gmW ETHigrave`H$_m] H$m garing~YacuteY deof hmo CgpntildeZfrac12Y n[aUm_ H$mo md~YacuteY H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp

^mdgsectda bull AmEuml_m Ho$ ewOtilde n[aUm_ H$ OZgo ETHigrave`H$_m] H$m AmZm ZhthmoVmŸamp

^md_moj bull _moj Ho$ hoVw^yV na_ gsectdaecirc$n ^md gmo ^md_moj hiexclŸamp (Voahd|MmiexclXhd| JwUntildeWmZ H$s Xem H$mo md_moj H$hVo hcentŸamp)

^moordm$m bull 1) ZiacuteM`Z` go Ord AnZo ghO ntilded^mdecirc$n ewOtilde ^md H$m^moordm$m hiexclŸamp

2) AewOtilde ZiacuteM`Z` go AKmV H$_m] Ho$ CX` go Omo r gsect`moJ

75


Am _bZo na Ord gwI `m XwI H$s dyenIcircm H$m doXZ H$aVm hiexcldh Ord AewOtilde^md H$m moordm$m hiexclŸamp

_VkmZ bull 1) naml` H$s ~wOtilder NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a XecopyZ Cn`moJnydcopyH$ ntildedmoYacute_wIVm goagraveJQgt hmoZodmbo ZO AmEuml_m Ho$ kmZ H$mo _VkmZ H$hVo hcentŸamp

2) BpYacuteETH`mplusmn Amiexcla _Z Og_| Z_Icircm_mIgrave hcent Eogo kmZ H$mo _VkmZH$hVo hcentŸamp

_Zn copy kmZ bull ETHigrave` joIgrave H$mb Amiexcla ^md H$s _`mcopyXm go Xygao Ho$ _Z _|pntildeWV ecirc$nr nXmWm] H$mo ntildeniumlgt OmZ boZmŸamp

_Iuml`mEumld bull VIcircdm| H$s dnarV lOtildem H$aZm ntilded-na Ho$ EH$Eumld H$m AâgravemàmJ go bm hmoZm _mZZmŸamp

_mJcopyUm bull JV-BpYacuteETH`-H$m` AmX MmiexclXh agraveH$ma Ho$ Y_copy Ucircmam AZoH$ agraveH$maHo$ Ord Ho$ oX OmZo Om gH|$ AWdm OgHo$ Ucircmam Ordg_yh H$sImoO hmo gHo$Ÿamp

_YacuteIgrave bull nsectMna_oethgtrdmMH$ Z_ntildeH$ma _YacuteIgrave AWdm Uuml`mZ H$aZo Ho$ bE CgagraveH$ma Ho$ rsaquo otildet AmX dMZŸamp

aEumlZIgrave` bull garing`frac12XecopyZ garing`frac12kmZ Amiexcla garing`Hsup2$Mm[aIgrave bull _moj_mJcopyŸamp

bmoH$mH$me bull AmH$me Ho$ Og ^mJ _| OrdmX ETHigrave` pntildeWV hcentŸamp

dH$bIgrave` bull Xmo BpYacuteETH` IgraverpYacuteETH` VWm MVw[apYacuteETH` OrdŸamp

dXem bull BcopyemZ ZiexclF$Euml` dmìgrave` Amiexcla Afrac34H$moUŸamp

d laquo_ bull (dn copy dnarV) dntildeVw Ho$ ntildedecirc$n H$mo dnarV g_PZmŸamp

d_moh bull (AZUuml`dgm` AZYmcopya) dntildeVw Ho$ ntildedecirc$n H$m Hw$Ngt r ZpiacuteMVZ H$aZmŸamp

igrave`` bull ETHigrave` H$s nydcopy n`mcopy` Ho$ Euml`mJ H$mo igrave`` H$hVo hcentŸamp [agraveEuml oH$ ETHigrave` _|ZaYacuteVa-agraveVg_` ZdrZ n`mcopy (AdntildeWm) H$s CEumlnIcircmnydcopyH$ n`mcopyH$m (AagraveJQgt hmoZo ecirc$n) igrave`` hmoVm ahVm hiexclŸamp]

igrave`dhmaH$mb bull g_` KlsaquoSgtr KsectQgtm _ZQgt AmXŸamp

igrave`dhmaZ` bull Omo JwU-JwUr oX naml` AWdm gsect`moJ Ho$ bj go H$maU-H$m`mcopyX Ho$ oX ~VbmE h lwVkmZ H$m AsecteŸamp

igrave`dhma _moj_mJcopy bull ZiacuteM` _moj_mJu Ord ntildedecirc$n _| EH$mJlaquo Z ah gHo$V~ lr drVamJ gdcopykXod H$WV Ngth ETHigrave` nmplusmnM ApntildeVH$m`gmV VIcircd Zd nXmWm] H$m ôXecirc$n lOtildemZ kmZ Amiexcla dlaquoVmXecirc$nAmMaU gmo igrave`dhma _moj_mJcopy hiexclŸamp (Omo AgXsup2^yV CnM[aVigrave`dhmaZ` H$m df` hiexclŸamp)

eatildeX bull lmoIgraveopYacuteETH` H$m df`Ÿamp

lwVkmZ bull _VkmZ go OmZo hthornE nXmWcopy Ho$ garing~YacuteY _| AYacute` nXmWcopy H$mo OmZZodmbo kmZ H$mo lwVkmZ H$hVo hcentŸamp VWm AmEuml_m H$s ewOtilde AZw yVecirc$nlwVkmZ H$mo mdlwVkmZ H$hVo hcentŸamp

g_ZntildeH$ bull gsectkr bull _ZghV Ord Omo hV _| agravedVcopyZo H$s VWm AhV go XyaahZo H$s ejm Hlaquo$`m CnXoemX H$mo JlaquohU H$aVm hiexclŸamp

g_V bull 1) ZiacuteM` go AZYacuteV kmZmX ntilded^mdYmaH$ ZO AmEuml_m _| garing`Hsup2$agraveH$ma go g_ntildeV amJmX d^md Ho$ Euml`mJnydcopyH$ AmEuml_m _| brZhmoZm AmEuml_m H$m MYacuteVZ H$aZm VYacute_` hmoZm AmX ecirc$n OmoA`Z-J_Z-n[aU_Z gmo g_V hiexclŸamp

2) igrave`dhma go AmMmaJlaquoYacuteWH$WV Bcopy`mcopy ^mfm EfUmAmXmZZjonU Amiexcla CEumlgJcopy bull h nmplusmnM g_V`mplusmn hcentŸamp

g_wXsup2KmV bull _yb eara H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgto ~Zm AmEuml_m Ho$ agraveXoem| H$m dntildeVmaecirc$n go~mha ZH$bZmŸamp

garing`frac12kmZ bull gsecte`mX ahV ntilded-na Ho$ ZiacuteM`dmbm kmZŸamp

gdcopyk bull VrZ bmoH$ AbmoH$ Amiexcla IgraveH$mbdVu g_ntildeV nXmWm] H$mo EH$gmW EH$ g_` _| ntildeniumlgt bull agraveEuml`j OmZZo dmboŸamp

76


gmYw na_oethgtr bull Omo ZiacuteM` garing`frac12XecopyZmX ghV hcentŸamp damJr ~ZH$a g_ntildeVn[aJlaquoh NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a ewOtildemon`moJecirc$n _wZY_copy AsectJrH$ma H$aHo$ AYacuteVasectJ_| Cg ewOtildemon`moJ Ucircmam ntilded sect AnZm AZw d H$aVo hcent naETHigrave` _|Ahsect~wOtilde YmaU Zht H$aVo AnZo kmZmX ntilded^mdm| H$mo hr AnZm_mZVo hcent na ^mdm| _| __Eumld Zht H$aVo H$gr nXmWcopy H$mo Biumlgt-AZiumlgt _mZH$a amJ-Ucircof Zht H$aVo qhgmXecirc$n Aew mon`moJ H$mVmo ApntildeVEumld hr OZHo$ Zht ahm Eogr AYacuteVasectJ Xem hmoZo na ~moslashXJaring~a gmiexclaring` _wETHmYmar hthornE hcentŸamp AAEliggtmBcopyg _ybJwUm| H$m AIsectSgtVnmbZ H$aVo hcentŸamp gdcopy _wZ`m| (gmYw-l_Um|) Ho$ AAEliggtmBcopyg _ybJwUhmoVo hcent CZHo$ Zm_ bull

5 _hmdlaquoV bull qhgm AgEuml` Mmoar A~laquodivide n[aJlaquoh go daVŸamp

5 g_V bull Bcopy mcopy mfm EfUm AmXmZZjonU agraveVethgtmnZŸamp

5 BpYacuteETH`ZamoY bull nmplusmnM BpYacuteETH`m| Ho$ df` _| Biumlgt-AZiumlgtnZm Z hmoZmŸamp

6 Amdiacute`H$ bull gm_m`H$ 24 VrWordfH$a AWdm nsectMna_oethgtr H$sntildeVwV dYacuteXZm agraveVHlaquo$_U agraveEuml`mraquo`mZ Amiexcla H$m`moEumlgJcopyŸamp

22 Ho$ebm|M 23 Zfrac34Vm AWmcopyVsup2 doacuteahV XJaring~aEumld 24AntildeZmZVm 25 y_e`Z 26 XVmiexclZ Z H$aZm 27 IlsaquoSgto-IlsaquoSgto moOZ 28 XZ _| EH$ ~ma Amhma-ObŸamp

(AmMm copy CnmUuml`m` Amiexcla gmYw bull h VrZm| ZiacuteMàEumlZIgrave` AWmcopyVsup2ewOtildemon`moJecirc$n (_wZY_copyecirc$n) Omo AmEuml_ntildedecirc$n H$m gmYZ CgHo$Ucircmam AnZo AmEuml_m _| gXm VEumlna (gmdYmZ-OmJyenV) ahVo hcentŸamp~moslash _| AAEliggtmBcopyg _ybJwUm| Ho$ YmaH$ hmoVo hcent Amiexcla CZHo$ nmg X`mH$m CnH$aU ntNgtr Amiexcla emiexclM H$m CnH$aU H$_EcircSgtbw VWm kmZH$m CnH$aU gwemoacute hmoVo hcentŸamp do emoacuteH$WV 46 Xmof 32 AYacuteVam`14 _b Xmof go ahV ewOtilde Amhma boVo hcent Amiexcla dhr _moj_mJcopy Ho$

gmYH$ gƒo gmYw hcent VWm dhr Jweacute H$hbmVo hcentŸamp lr A[ahYacuteV dgOtilde JdmZ Xod hcent Amiexcla AmMm copy CnmUuml`m` VWm gmYw Jweacute hcentŸamp)

gOtilde na_oethgtr bull kmZmdaUmX AmRgt H$_m] H$m Zme H$aHo$ gOtildemb` _| (bmoH$mJlaquo_|) pntildeWV garing`ŠEumldmX JwUm| Ho$ YmaH$ ewOtilde CEumlnmX-igrave``-Ylaquomiexcligrave`ghV hcent Amiexcla nwZamJ_Z ahV hcentŸamp

gyuacute_ ntildeHsect$Y bull Omo Xygam| go ~mYm H$mo agravemaacute Z hm| Amiexcla Xygam| H$mo ~mYm ZnhthornplusmnMm`| Xygam| go eacuteH|$ Zht VWm Xygam| H$mo amoHo$ ZhtŸamp

gyuacute_ EHo$pYacuteETH` bull gyuacute_ AWmcopyVsup2 Zm_H$_copy Ho$ CX` go agravemaacute gyuacute_ earar OrdOgHo$ _mIgrave EH$ ntildenecopyZsup2 BpYacuteETH` hmoVr hiexclŸamp

gsectntildeWmZ bull IgraveH$moU MVwicircH$moU AmX AmH$maŸamp

gsecte` bull ZiacuteM` ahV AZoH$ dH$eumlnm| H$mo JlaquohU H$aZo dmbm Hw$kmZŸamp

gsectgmar bull _Zwicirc` Xod V ordfM (new) Amiexcla ZmaH$s BZ Mma JV`m| dmbo OrdŸamp

ntildeWmda bull nyenIumldrH$m`H$ Ob Afrac34 dm w Amiexcla dZntildenVH$m`H$ Ord H$montildeWmda AWdm EHo$pYacuteETH` H$hVo hcentŸamp ntildeWmda Zm_H$_copy Ho$ CX` Ho$H$maU CYacuteh| ntildeWmda H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp

ntildedXohn[a_mU bull g_wXsup2KmV AdntildeWm H$mo NgtmolsaquoSgtH$a Zm_H$_copy Ho$ CX` go agravemaacutehthornE AnZo NgtmoQgto-~lsaquoSgto eara agrave_mU ahZmŸamp

ntildeWyb bull Vb ~oa AmX EH$ Xygao go NgtmoQgto-~lsaquoSgto hcentŸamp do AnojV ntildeWyb hcentAmiexcla Omo gsect`moJ_mIgrave ecirc$n Xygao go ~mYm H$mo agravemaacute hm| eacuteH|$ VWmXygao H$mo ~mYm nhthornplusmnMmEplusmn amoH|$ do dmntildeVd _| ntildeWyb hcent Amiexcla CZgo OmodnarV hcent do dmntildeVd _| gyuacute_ hcentŸamp

emoacute bull OZ_| AZoH$mYacuteVecirc$n gƒo OrdmX VIcircdm| H$m Zecirc$nU hiexcl VWm Omogƒm aEumlZIgraveècirc$n _moj_mJcopy ~VbmVo hcent do OiexclZ emoacute hcentŸamp (_moj_mJcopyagraveH$meH$ nyenethgt 228)

JJJ

77

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh oXgsectJlaquoh148

oXgsectJlaquohAOrd bull 5 nwXsup2Jb Y_copy AY_copy AmH$me H$mbŸamp

AYH$ma bull 9 OrdEumld Cn`moJ_` A_yVcopy H$Vmcopy ntildedXohn[a_mU moordm$mgsectgmantildeW gOtilde dogravegm D$UumldcopyJ_ZŸamp

AZwagraveojm bull 12 AZEuml` AeaU gsectgma EH$Eumld AYacuteÈumld AewMAmograved gsectda ZOcopyam bmoH$ ~moYXwbcopy Y_copyŸamp

AZsectV MVwiumlgt` bull 4 AZYacuteVXecopyZ AZYacuteVkmZ AZYacuteVgwI AZYacuteVdr copyŸamp

Aiumlgt JwU bull 8 garing`ŠEumld Ho$dbkmZ Ho$dbXecopyZ AZYacuteVdr copy gyuacute_EumldAdJmhZEumld AJweacutebKwEumld Aigrave`m~mYEumldŸamp

ApntildeVH$m` bull 5 Ord nwXsup2Jb Y_copy AY_copy AmH$meŸamp

Amograved bull 2 ETHigrave` mdŸamp

Amograved bull 32 _Iuml`mEumld 5 AdaV 5 agrave_mX 15 moJ 3 H$fm` 4Ÿamp

AmMma bull 5 XecopyZ kmZ dr copy Mm[aIgrave VnŸamp

BYacuteETH bull 100 ^dZdmgr 40 igrave`YacuteVa 32 H$eumlndmgr 24 Aacute`moVfr 2(gy copy MYacuteETH_m) MHlaquo$dVu 1 qgh 1Ÿamp

BpYacuteETH`mplusmn bull 5 ntildenecopyZsup2 agZm KlaquomU Mjw H$Ucopy (lmoIgrave)Ÿamp

Cn`moJ bull2 kmZ XecopyZŸamp

Cn`moJ bull12 kmZ 8 XecopyZ 4Ÿamp

EHo$pYacuteETH` bull 2 gyuacute_ ~mXa (ntildeWyb)Ÿamp

EHo$pYacuteETH` bull 5 nyenIumldr Ob Afrac34 dm w Amiexcla dZntildenVH$m`H$ bull BYacuteh|ntildeWmda H$hm OmVm hiexclŸamp

H$_copy bull 2 nwEcirc` nmnŸamp

H$_copy bull 2 KmV`m AKmV`mŸamp

H$_copy bull 8 kmZmdaU XecopyZmdaU doXZr` _mohZr` Am w Zm_ JmoIgraveAYacuteVam`Ÿamp

H$mb bull 2 ZiacuteM`H$mb igrave`dhmaH$mbŸamp

Hlaquo$`m bull 2 AYacuteVasectJ ~moslashŸamp

JYacuteY bull 2 gwJYacuteY XwJcopyYacuteYŸamp

JwUntildeWmZ bull 14 _Iuml`mEumld gmgmXZ _l AdaV garing`ŠEumld Xoegsect Vagrave_Icircm Aagrave_Icircm AYH$aU AnydcopyH$aU AZdyenIcircmH$aUCnemYacuteV_moh jrU_moh g`moJHo$dbr A`moJHo$dbrŸamp

Jwaacute bull 3 _Z dMZ H$m`Ÿamp

Mm[aIgrave bull 2 ~moslash AYacuteVasectJŸamp

Mm[aIgrave bull 5 gm_m`H$ NgtoXmonntildeWmnZm n[ahmadewOtilde gyuacute_gmaringnam``Wmraquo`mVŸamp

NgtUgraventildeW bull 4 _V lwV AdY _Zn copy kmZ Ho$ YmaH$Ÿamp

Ord bull 2 gsectgmar _wordm$Ÿamp

Ordg_mg bull 14 EHo$pYacuteETH` gyuacute_ EHo$pYacuteETH` ~mXa Xmo BpYacuteETH` IgraverpYacuteETH`MVw[apYacuteETH` gsectkr nsectMopYacuteETH` Agsectkr nsectMopYacuteETH` bull BZ gmV ôXm| H$mon`mcopyaacute Amiexcla An`mcopyaacute bJmZo go MmiexclXh ôX hmoVo hcentŸamp

Vn bull 12 ~moslash 6 Amauml`YacuteVa 6Ÿamp

IgravegOrd bull 4 UcircrpYacuteETH` UcircrpYacuteETH` MVw[apYacuteETH` nsectMopYacuteETH`Ÿamp

ETHigrave` bull 2 Ord AOrdŸamp

ETHigrave` bull 6 Ord nwXsup2Jb Y_copy AY_copy AmH$me H$mbŸamp

149

78

ETHigrave`gsectJlaquoh oXgsectJlaquoh 151150

Xem bull 10 nydcopy npiacuteM_ CIcircma XjU BcopyemZ dmìgrave` Amfrac34o ZiexclF$Euml`D$Uumldcopy AYŸamp

Y_copy bull 10 CIcircm_j_m _mXcopyd AmOcopyd emiexclM gEuml` gsect _ Vn Euml`mJAmqH$MYacute` ~laquodivideM copyŸamp

ZOcopyam bull 2 ETHigrave` mdŸamp

ZmoH$_copy (eara) bull 5 AmiexclXm[aH$ diexclHlaquo$`H$ AmhmaH$ ViexclOg H$m_copyU earaŸamp

nsectMopYacuteETH` bull 2 gsectkr AgsectkrŸamp

n`mcopyaacute bull 6 Amhma eara BpYacuteETH` mfm iacutedmgmoAgraveNsup2gtdmg _ZŸamp

narfh bull 22 jwYm Vyenfm erV CicircU Xsecte_eH$ Zfrac34Vm AaV oacuterMMmcopy eaelig`m AmgZ dY AmHlaquo$moe `mMZm Abm^ amoJVyenUntildenecopy gEumlH$manwantildeH$ma agravekm AkmZ AXecopyZŸamp

nwXsup2JbH$_copy bull kmZmdaUmXŸamp

nwXsup2JbJwU bull 20 ntildenecopy 8 ag 5 ecirc$n 5 JsectY 2Ÿamp

nmnH$_copy bull 8 AgmVm doXZr` Aew Am w Aew Zm_H$_copy ZrM JmoIgraveAmiexcla Mma KmV`m H$_copy kmZmdaUmXŸamp

nwEcirc`H$_copy bull 4 gmVm doXZr` ew Am w ew Zm_H$_copy CƒJmoIgraveŸamp

agravemU bull 10 BpYacuteETH` 5 ~b 3 Am w iacutedmgmoAgraveNsup2gtdmgŸamp

~YacuteY bull 4 agraveHyen$V pntildeWV AZw mJ agraveXoeŸamp

^mdmograved bull 5 _Iuml`mEumld AdaV agrave_mX H$fm` moJŸamp

^mdmograved bull 32 _Iuml`mEumld 5 AdaV 5 agrave_mX 15 moJ 3 H$fm` 4Ÿamp

^mdZOcopyam bull 2 gdnmH$ AdnmH$Ÿamp

_hmdlaquoV bull 5 Aqhgm gEuml` AMmiexcl copy ~laquodivideM copy An[aJlaquohŸamp

_mJcopyUm bull 14 JV BpYacuteETH` H$m` moJ doX H$fm` kmZ gsect _ XecopyZboiacute`m igraveÈumld garing`ŠEumld gsectkEumld Amiexcla AmhmaEumldŸamp

_Iuml`mEumld bull 5 dnarV EH$mYacuteV dZ` gsecte` AkmZŸamp

_wZMm[aIgrave bull 13 dlaquoV 5 g_V 5 Jwaacute 3Ÿamp

_moj bull 2 ETHigrave` mdŸamp

_moj_mJcopy bull2 igrave`dhma ZiacuteM`Ÿamp (Zecirc$nU Anojm go)

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40
















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41
















42














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44












45

















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50


















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52

































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11





























12





























13


















14



















15

















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7 MmiexclXh Ordg_mg















17






















18









































19




















20























21















22




















23























24

















25














26





















27


















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41
















42














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59















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11





























12





























13


















14



















15

















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7 MmiexclXh Ordg_mg















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18









































19




















20























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23























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25














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27


















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41
















42














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44












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19




















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41
















42














43



















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41
















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41
















42














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44












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59















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62















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65

























66



















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lr Zo{ MÝÐ {gÕmpÝVXod {da{MV Ðì`g§J«h

Documents

Transcript of lr Zo{ MÝÐ {gÕmpÝVXod {da{MV Ðì`g§J«h