lMhat;ENnaMenAcMkar sIþBIviFankar RKbR; Kgryu Tci...

Prepared by FAO-IPM Team (National IPM)

lMhat ;ENnaMenAcMkar sIþBIv iFankar

RKb;RKgruy TicEpø

sMrab;dMeNIrkarsalaeroncMkarksikr n igv KÁ

bNþúHbNþalRKUbegÁal

v iFankarcRmuHRKb;RKgdMNaMelIruy TicEpø enAt Mbn ;

PaKxagt,Úg n igt Mbn;GasIuGeKñy _

1-7 Ex ]sPa qñaM 20 11


CMBUkT I 1³ B½t ’manT UeTAruy TicEpø elIdMNaMeQ IhUbEpø

n igdMNaMbEn øEpø


1>esckþIepþIm

karbegáInplitPaB nigKuNPaBEpøeQI nigbEnø KWCakarelIksÞÜyEpñksniþsuxes,óg

»kaskargar nig CMnYj. tMbn;GasIu ¬xagekIt GasIuGaeKñy_ nigxagt,Úg¦ KWCatMbn;Biess 3

kñúgBiPBelak sMrab;karnaMecj nignaMcUlEpøeQI nigbEnø. kñúgcMeNamGnutMbn;epSg² enAkñúgtMbn;

GasIu bNþaRbeTsenAtamdgTenøemKgÁ KWCaplitkrsMxan; Cab;lMdab;fñak;;esdækic© kñúgkarplit

EpøeQI nigbEnø sMrab;kareRbIR)as;kñúgRsuk nigCMnYykñúgtMbn; nigGnþrCati. ]TahrN_³ kñúgqñaM

2004 RbeTskñúgtMbn;GasIu )anplitEpøeQI 178lanetan EdlmancMnYn 66° énplitkmµsrub

TaMgGs; éntMbn;RtUBik nig)ancMNUl 2/5landuløashrdæGaemrik (Somsri et al., 2007).

eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday k¾enAmanktþacéRgCaeRcInEdlCa]bsKÁ kñúgplitkmµeQIhUbEpø nigbEnø

dUcCa BBYkruyTicEpø tephritid (Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera cucurbitae nig

BBYkepSgeTotdUcCa B. correcta). BBYkruyTaMgenH bMpøajpÞal;eTAelIEpøeQI nigbEnø EdlGac

eFVI[mankar)at;bg;TinñplBI 90-100° Edlkar)at;bg;enH KWGaRs½yeTAelIkarekIneLIgrbs;

stVruyTicEpø bBaðakñúgtMbn; RbePTdMNaM nigrdUvkal. bEnßmBIenHeTot karxUcxatTaMgenH GaceFVI

[mankarxatbg;F¶n;F¶reTAelItMélBaNiCkmµ nig»kaskñúgkarnaMecj eRBaHral;karnaMecj

RtUveKarB[)anRtwmRtUveTAtamc,ab;rbs;RbeTsCaeRcInEdlRtUveFIVkarnaMcUl.


1>1 ruyTicEpøenAGasIu

fµI²enH eK)anBN’nafa BYkruyTicEpø tephritid maneRcInCag 500 RbePT EdlCaktþacéRg

sMxan;kñúgtMbn;GasIu vakekIteLIgeRcInenAdMNak;kalbgábegáInpl TaMgelIdMNaMbEnø nigeQIhUbEpø.

cMnYnruyTicEpøEdlb:HBal;eTAelIesdækic© nig RbePTekIteLIgya:gTUlMTUlayCaTUeTA mandUcCa B. dorsalis (Oriental Fruit Fly, OFF), B. correcta (Guava fruit fly, GFF), B. cucurbitae (Melon fly, MF), B. papayae (Asian papaya fruit fly), B. carambolae (Start fruit fly)

FmµtaRtUv)aneKrkeXIjenAGasIuGaeKñy_ nigGasIuxagt,Úg ¬emIltarag 1 sMrab;segçbRbePTEdl

rkeXIjkñúgRbeTsGasIu¦. B. dorsalis KWCaRbePTmYyEdlmanlkçN³RsedogeTAnwgRbePT species B. carambolae, B. papayae, B. occipitalis, B. philippinensis and B. invadens

manBN’elcecjy:agc,as; nigrayRbTak;RkT,aKñaxVat;ExVg.


Table 1: Fruit flies in the genus Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) of economic importance in Asia2

No.

Scientific name

Common name Current Distribution Host range Pest

status Male lure

Entry potential

1

Colonization potential 2

1.

albistrigata Asian Terminalia Fruit Fly

Andaman islands, central to southern Thailand, Malaysia, Kalimantan (Borneo, Inodonesia east to Sulawesi, Christmas Is.

11 host plant species

Medium Cue lure (CUE)

Low High

2 carambolae Carambola Fruit Fly

Southern Thailand, Malaysia, Kalimantan (Borneo, Inodonesia east to Sumbawa. Adventive in Andaman Is, Surinam, Frenh Guiana, Brazil

78 host plant species from 27 plant families

Major Methyl eugenol (ME)

High High

3 caryeae Indian Fruit Fly

Southern India and Sri Lanka Guava, mango, citrus, Barbados cherry

Major ME Medium High

4 caudata none in use

Widespread across S.E. Asia Flowers of commercial/edible Cucurbitaceae

Major CUE Low Low


5 correcta Guava Fruit Fly

Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Myanmar, northern Thailand, southern Vietnam, Cambodia, southern China (Yunnan)


Major ME High High

6 cucurbitae Melon Fly

S.E. Asia and Asia. Adventive in Hawaiian Islands, P.N. Guinea to Solomon Is, Nauru, African continent, Mauritius, Reunion, Egypt

A very wide range of Cucurbitaceae, but also recorded on other fruits of economic importance

Major CUE High High

7 diversa none in use

Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Thailand

Flowers of commercial/edible Cucurbitaceae

Major ME Low Low

8 dorsalis Oriental fruit Fly

Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, southern China, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Bhutan


Major ME Major Major

9 invadens none in use

Sri Lanka, southern India. Adventive in Africa

A wide range of commercial and edible fruits. Severe in Africa

Major ME High High


10 kandiensis Sri Lankan Fruit Fly

Sri Lanka 21 host plant species Medium ME Low High

11 latifrons Solanum Fruit Fly

Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan to southern China, Taiwan. Adventive in Hawaii

17 host plant species primarily in the family Solanaceae

Medium none High Medium

12 minax Chinese Citrus Fruit Fly

Northeast India, Sikkim, Bhutan, southern China

Major pest of citrus and Fortunella species (Rutaceae)

Major none Low Low

13 occipitalis Bezzi Fruit Fly

Philippines, Sabah (east Malaysia), Brunei, Kalimantan (Borneo)

8 known host plant species. Needs more host surveys

Major ME High High

14 papayae Asian Papaya Fruit Fly

Southern Thailand, Malaysia, Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia. Now in P.N. Guinea, Irian Jaya and northern Torres Strait Islands

About 200 host plant species from 50 plant families. Considered the most virulent and serious fruit fly species

Major ME Very High

Very High


15 philippinensi s

none in use

Philippines Mango, papaya, breadfruit, Syzygium species. Full host surveys lacking

Major in the Philippines

ME High High

16 pyrifoliae none in use

Northern Thailand, northern Vietnam

7 host plant species, importantly in the family Rosaceae

Medium (to major in peach)

none low Low

17 scutellaris none in use

China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam, Bhutan

Flowers of 4 species of commercial/edible Cucurbitaceae

Medium Cue Lure (CUE)

Low Low

18 scutellata none in use

Bhutan, China, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam

Flowers of commercial/edible Cucurbitaceae

Medium CUE Low Low

19 tau none in use

Southern China, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia (Kalimantan)

24 host plant species, primarily in the family Cucurbitaceae. Also on some edible fruits

Medium CUE Low Low


20 tuberculata none in use

China, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia

A range of commercial fruit incl. peach, mango papaya and Syzygium species

Medium ME Low Low

21 umbrosa none in use

Widespread across S. E. Asia. P.N. Guinea, south Pacific islands to Vanuatu and New Caledonia

A range of edible Artocarpus species, especially, jackfruit and breadfruit

Medium ME Low Low

22 zonata Peach Fruit Fly

Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam, Mauritius and Egypt


Major ME High High


1>2 vdþCIvit nigCIvsa®sþruyTicEpø

vdþCIvitruyTicEpø ¬emIlrUbPaBbIxageRkam¦ BBYkruyTicEpøRbePT (Diptera:

Cyclorrhapha) EdlstVjIcucTMlak;BgeTAkñúgsac;énEpø ehIyBgTaMgenaHjas;eTACadgáÚv. dgáÚv

EdleTIbjas; KWmansPaBtUcl¥it nigTn;enAdMNak;kalTI1. vaskehIyrIkFMFat;enAkñúg

dMNak;kal TI 2 ehIyskkøayeTACarwgbwugTaMgRsug nigmaMmYnenAdMNak;kalTI 3. enAcug

dMNak;kalTI 3 BYkvaQb;sIucMNI ehIyvarecjBIEpøFøak;cuHeTAdI nigvareTAkan;TICMrk

¬CaerOy²enAkñúgdI¦ EdlCakEnøgvakøayeTACadwkeDO. dgáÚvkøayeTACaragbMBg; sMbkERbeTACa

BN’etñat ehIyrwg RtUv)aneKsÁal;faCadwkeDO. dwkeDOkøayeTACaruyeBjv½y edayBuHebIkmux

sMbk ehIyehIreKcecjBIsMbkdwkeDO. ruyjIminGacbegáItBgkñúgry³eBl 3-4 éf¶ bnÞab;BIjas;

enaHeT edayvaRtUvkarsuIRbUetGIunCaGahar edIm,ImanlT§PaBbegáItBg. enHKWCamUlehtusMxan;

EdlnuyRbUetGIun RtUvlayCamYyfñaMsMlab;stVl¥it KICaviFIsa®sþRKb;RKgmYyd¾manRbsiT§iPaB.

ruyTicEpøPaKeRcIn bgáat;BUC nigBgdak;elIEpøeQICaCMrkeBlNak¾)an ehIybnþBUC)an eRcInCMnan;

kññúgmYyqñaM GaRs½yeTAelIlT§PaBEpøeQICaCMrkEdlmanenAkñúgtMbn;.


1>3 karbMpøajrbs;ruyTicEpø nigkarxUcxatdMNaM

karxUcxat KWcab;epþImtaMgBIeBlEdlruyTicEpøjIcak;TMluHEpøeQI edayRbdab;beBa©jBg

d¾mutRsYc ehIyEvgrbs;va. sMbkEpøeQI RtUvrgsñameRbHRbehag nig)ak;etrIcUl ehIyEpøeQI

cab;epþImrlYy. dgáÚvEdljas;BIBgsIuCalikaEpøeQIkMBugrlYyCaGahar ehIyeLIgpSit nig)ak;etrI

maneRcIneLIg enAkñúgEpøeQIrlYyenaH. vaRtUv)aneKeCOfa ruyTicEpøjIxøH ¬RbEhlCaTaMgGs;¦

naMyk)ak;etrIeTACamYyxøÜnva ehIyBYkva)aj;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgEpøeQI tamry³karBg edIm,eFVII[EpøeQI

rlYyy:agqab;rh½s ¬eFIV[dgáÚvvakan;EtmancMNIEfmeTot¦. EpøeQIEdlmandgáÚvruyTicEpø

enAxagkñúgmankarrlYyy:agqab;rh½s. eBlxøH EpøeQIEdlrgkarbMpøajRtUv)andkecjTuksMrab;

eRbIR)as;enApÞH edaybnSl;TukEtEpñkxøHénEpøeQIEtb:ueNÑaH b:uEnþEpøeQIEdlmanemeraK KWCaTUeTA

minGacbriePaK)aneT ehIyCakarBit vak¾minGaceFVIkarnaMecj)anEdr. dMNaMxUcxat cab;BI 2-3°

eLIgeTAdl; 100°. kñúgkrNIxøH kar)at;bg;Gackat;bnßy)anxøH edayksikrkñúgtMbn;Gnuvtþ

viFIBüa)alepSg². ]TahrN_³ RbqaMgnwgktþacéRgdéTeTot b¤ dMNaMdéTeTot EdldaMcMruH enA

kñúgcMkarEpøeQI.


1>4 karRKb;RKgruyTicEpø

bec©keTsmYycMnYnsMrab;eRbIR)as;kñúgkarRKb;RKgruyTicEpørYmman³

k) karRKb;RKgtamEbbCIvsa®sþ³ Bg nigdgáÚv KWCadMNak;kalsMxan;. Hymenopteran

parasitoids KWmantYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkareFVI)a:rasuItenAkñúgdMNak;kalTaMgBIrenH. bu:EnþkareRbIR)as;

viFankarCIvsa®sþEtÉkÉg k¾minGacTTYl)anlTæplx<s; kñúgkarRKbRKgruyTicEpøTUTaMgtMbn;

)aneT.

x) kareFVIGnam½ydMNaM³ KWCakarRbmUlykEpøeQIEdlRCuH¼dMNaMcas;²ecal. EpøeQInImYy²

EdlrgkarbMpøajBIruyTicEpøGacbegáItruyTicEpøeBjv½ydl;eTA 400 k,al. kardkecj nig

karbMpøajecalnUvEpøeQIEdlRCuH KWmansar³sMxan;Nas;cMeBaHkmµviFI IPM kñúgkarRKb;RKg

ruyTicEpø. EpøeQIEdl)anRbmUl KYrkb;kñúgdICMerA 15 s>m. EpñkxøHénRbeTscin )ansMerc

eCaKC½y kñúgkarkat;bnßykarekIneLIgrbs;ruyTicEpø edaykareFIVGnam½ydMNaM.

K) karRckfg;³ EpøeQIx©I KYrEtRckcUlkñúgfg;TaMgGs;. fg;minRtUvmanRbehageT edIm,IkarBar

kMu[ruyTicEpøeBjv½yBgdak;. RbsinebIGnuvtþkargarRckfg;)anl¥itl¥n;enaH ksikrnwgGacbegáIn

)annUvtMélEpøeQIy:agl¥RbesIr. GayukalénkarRckcUlfg;mankarERbRbYlxus²Kña KWGaRs½y

eTAtamRbePTEpøeQInImYy².

X) fñaMsMlab;stVl¥it³ minEmnCaGnusasn_kñúg IPM eT eRBaHfa GacmanviFIepSgeTot eRbIR)as;

CMnYs)any:agl¥. y:agNak¾eday ruyTicEpøenAelIdMNaMRkUc GacbM)at;edaykar)aj;nuyRbUetGIun

layCamYyfñaMsMlab;stVl¥it eTAtamkMritkMNt;enAkñúgesckþIENnaM.

g) kar)aj;nuy³ ruyTicEpøeBjv½yRtUvkarRbUetGIun EdlmantYnaTIsMrab;CMrujkarbnþBUCrbs;BYkva.

kareRbIR)as;kaksMNl;RsaeborEdlCamUldæanénnuyRbUetGIun layCamYyfñaMsMlab;stVl¥it

epSgeTot TTYl)aneCaKC½y enAkñúgRbeTsevotNam ry³eBl 7-8qñaM knøgmkehIy.

c) karRbmUlplmuneBl³ BN’epSg² KWCacMNUlcitþénkarBgdak;rbs;ruyTicEpø. EpøeQIxøH

enAkñúgdMNak;kaldMbUg minmanCaCMrkrbs;va. ]TahrN_³ sVayx©IminEmnCaCMrkénruyTicEpøeT.

q) karbMpøajstVeQµal³ karTak;stVeQµal edayeRbI (ME) nig CUE RtUvkardak;GnÞak; [)an

cMnYneRcIn. GnÞak;;RtUveFIV[)ansmrmüsMrab;Tak;TajruyTicEpø[)aneRcIn.


C) bec©keTseFVI[stVl¥itGa (SIT): bec©keTsenH kñúgRbeTsxøH eKGaceFVI)an dUcCa RbeTséf

GnuvtþTTYl)anlT§pll¥ enAeBlRbCakrrbs;ruyTicEpøenATab nigGaceRbIviFIsa®sþepSg²

bBa©ÚlKñapgEdr.


CMBUk T I 2³ lMhat ;eKalkarN_ENnaM


lMhat ; 1³ kareFVIGt þsBaØaNkmµelIruy TicEpø 3RbePT

esckþIepþIm

ruyTicEpømaneRcInRbePT EdlGacbMpøajEpøeQI b¤bEnø. karxUcxatEdlbNþalmkBI

ruyTicEpø GacCamUlehtubgáeT,IgedayRbePTruyTicEpø 2-3RbePT bMpøáajelIrukçCatidUcKña

kñúgeBlEtmYy. karyl;BIrebobkMNt;RbePTruyTicEpø KWCabBaðasMxan;sMrab;RKb;RKgruyTicEpø.

karkMNt;GtþsBaØaNxus RbEhlCanaMeGaymankarRKb;RKgxus. viFIsa®sþkMNt;GtþsBaØaN

GacBinitüedayEkvBRgIk b£mIRkUTsSn_ RbsinebIGaceFIVeTA)an. karkMNt;GtþsBaØaN GaceFIV

edaykarBinitüsBaØaenAelI mux RTUg eBaH nigsøab. GRtapøÚvePTruyTicEpø KW RbEhl 1³1.

emeBjv½yjI KWCaGñkbgáehtuelIdMNaM. stVjIbBa©ÚlBgeTAkñúgsac;EpøeQI b£bEnø edayeRbI

Rbdab;beBa©jBgmYy EdlCasrIragÁmanragdUcCam¢úlmYyenAcugeBaHstVjI. stVruyTicEpøeQµal

mineFIV[xUcxatdl;dMNaMeT. lkçN³rUbsa®sþénstVruyTicEpø GaceFIVkarsegátBIvtþman b¤Gvtþman

énRbdab; beBa©jBg.

etIenAeBlNaEdlGnuvtþlMhat;enHsmrmü?

enAeBldMeNIrkar FFS nig TOT . enAeBlEdlruyecaHEpø RtUv)anBicarNaCaktþacéRg bMpøaj

EpøeQI nigbEnøenAkñúg shKmn_.

enAeBlksikrcg;dwgBIeraKsBaØabMpøaj nigmUlehtuEdlTak;TgnwgkarxUcxat edayruyTicEpø

edIm,ICYyBYkeK kñúgkareFIVesckþIsMerccitþeTAelIkarRKb;RKgruyTicEpø)ansmrmübMput enAkñúg

shKmn_rbs;BYkKat;.

etIlMhat;enHRtUveRbIR)as;ry³eBlb:unµan?

30naTIsMrab;edIrtamcMkar kñúgkarsegát karRbmUlsMNak sMeNHsMNalCamYyksikr

1 em:agsMrab;karbMpusKMnit edIm,IerobcMsMNak karBiPakSa nig eFIVkarbBa¢ak;eLIgvij.

30naTI sMrab;RkumnImYy² eT,IgeFIVkarbgðaj.

sMPar³

esovePArUbPaBENnaMBIGtþsBaØaNsMrab; B. dorsalis, B. correcta nig B. cucurbitae

kaMbitekar Styrofoam


m¢úl

sMNakruyTiceBjv½y

EkvBRgIk b£mIRkUTsSn_ ¬RbsinebIman¦

m¢últUc

ry ³eBl³

2 em:ag

v iFIsaRsþGnuv t þ

kat; Styrofoam eTACaragbYnRCug

eRbIR)as;m¢úl edayykruyTicEpøeBjv½ymYy

rab;sMNakruyTicEpø edaykarbBa©Úlm¢últUcExVgRtg;xñg. dak; m¢últUceTAkñúg Styrofoam

BinitüsMNak enAeRkamEkvBRgIk b£mIRkUTsSn_

kt;sMKal;BN’ nigsBaØaenAtMbn;RTUg. etIenARtg;xñgmanvtþmanEdreT? etImancMnYnb:unµan?

etIenAkNþalmanvtþman b£Gvtþman?

BinitüBN’ nigsBaØaenARtg;eBaH. etImansBaØaragGkSr T exµAenARtg;eBaHEdrb¤eT?

BinitüBN’ nigsñamexµA b¤cMnucexµAenAkEnøgsøab. etIvaTaMgenHmanvtþmanb¤eT? etIenAkEnøg

søabføa b¤manvtþmancMnucexµAb¤eT? etIcMnucexµAmanenAcugsøabb¤eT?

cMeBaHRbdab;ePTruyTicEpø sUmBinitüemIly:agykcitþTukdak;enAcugeBaH. etIeBaHmanrag

mUlb¤eT? etImanRTnicEdrb¤eT?

sMNYrxøH² edIm,IdMeNIrkar nigeFVIkarBiPakSa

etIGñkGaceFVIdUcemþc edIm,IEbgEckrvagruyTicEpøelIdMNaMbEnø nigEpøeQI?

etI B. correcta xusEbøkBI RbePT 2 epSgeTotdUcemþcxøH?

etICaFmµtaruyTicEpømYyNa Edl)anrkeXIjenAelIbEnø?

etIsñamenAelIsøab énRbePTTaMg bIxusKñadUcemþcxøH?

etIGñkGacEbgEckrvag stVeQµal nigjIdUcemþcxøH?

etIRbdab;beBa©jBgmantYnaTIGIVxøH?


lMhat ; 2³ sikSaBIeraKsBaØabMpøajrbs;ruy TicEpø elIEpøeQ I n igbEnøEpø

esckþIepþIm

kñúglMhat;enH GñkcUlrYmnwg)ansikSaBIeraKsBaØabMpøaj nigcriklkçN³rbs;BYkva.

eRkayeBleron bTBiesaFn_TaMgenH GacCYykñúgkarbegáIt)annUvyuT§sa®sþRKb;RKgruyTicEpø

smrmümYy enAkñúgshKmn_rbs;BYkeK. CaFmµtaksikr nigGñkbNþúHbNþalCYbRbTHstVl¥it

céRgEdlbMpøajpÞal; edaykarsIuelIIEpñkepSg²rbs;rukçCati nigkñúgkrNIxøHbMpøajRbeyaleday

karcMlgemeraK.l. ruyecaHEpøbMpøajedayeFIVkarBgdak;eTAkñúgsac;EpøeQI b¤bEnø. Bgjas;

køayeTACadgáÚv beBa©j)ak;etrIeFIVeGaysac;EpøeQI b¤bEnørlYy edIm,IciBa©wmxøÜnva nigeFVI[)at;bg;

plTaMgRsug. mü :ageTot GñkbNþúHbNþal nigksikr RtUvcab;epþImsikSaBIruyecaHEpøeTaHbImancMnYn

tictYc b¤mansñamcak;TMlak;Bgtick¾eday eRBaHsñambMpøajTaMgenH nwgeFVIeGaytMéllk;plitpl

enAelITIpSarRtUv)ankat;bnßyy:agsn§wksn§ab;.

etIenAeBlNaEdlGnuvtþlMhat;enH)ansmrmübMput?

enAeBldMeNIrkar FFS nig TOT . enAeBlEdlruyTicEpø RtUv)anBicarNaCaktþacéRg bMpøaj


enAeBlksikrcg;dwgBIeraKsBaØabMpøaj nigmUlehtuEdlTak;TgnwgkarxUcxat edayruyTicEpø

edIm,ICYyBYkeK kñúgkareFIVesckþIsMerccitþeTAelIkarRKb;RKgruyTicEpø)ansmrmübMput enAkñúg

shKmn_rbs;BYkKat;.

etIlMhat;enH eRbIR)as;ry³eBlb:unµan?

30 naTI sMrab;edIrkat;cMkar karsegát karRbmUlsMNak karsMeNHsMNalCamYyksikr.

30 naTI sMrab;karbMpusKMnit kñúgkardMeNIrkarRbmUlTinñn½y nigB½t’man.

RbsinebIcaM)ac; 1-2 GaTitü edIm,IsikSaBIeraKsBaØaEdlvivtþ énkarjas;BIsñambMpøaj.

¬cMNaM³ y:agNak¾eday eK)anENnaMfa ksikr KYrRbmUlEpøeQIEdlrgkarbMpøaj cab;BIman

sññamdMbUg rhUtdl;ecjeraKsBaØa edIm,IsikSaBIkarvivtþn_rbs;eraKsBaØabMpøaj¦


eKalbMNgkarsikSa

sikSaBIeraKsBaØabMpøaj nigkMritbMpøaj rbs;ruyTicEpø

edIm,ICYyGñkcUlrYmkñúgkarbegáItyuT§sa®sþsMrab;RKb;RKgruyTicEpø enAkñúgshKmn_rbs;Kat;.

sMPar³

sMPar³kariyal½y ¬]> esovePAsresr b‘íuc hVit édexµABN’ Rkdas;¦

sMPar³epSg² ¬]> EkvBRgIk fg;)aøsÞic nigfg;Rkdas¦

ruyTicEpø Edlratt,atEpøeQI nigbEnøtaMgBIkareron nigCab;cMkar.

v iFIsa®sþ

edIrkat;cMkar GnuvtþCak;Esþg nigkarbMpusKMnit

v iFIsaRsþGnuv t þ

1> EbgEckGñkcUlrYmkñúgRkumtUc nigsYrBYkeK eBldwknaMBYkeKedIrkat;cMkar segát nigRbmUl 100

Epø kñúgmYyRkum ¬b¤eRcIntamlT§PaBRbmUl)an taMgBImunbMpøajrhUtdl;eRkayeBlxUcxat

b£xUtxatTaMgRsug nigEpøeQI b£bEnørlYyedayruyTicEpø¦ cMeBaHRbePTnImYy² énEpøeQI nigbEnø

TaMgenAkñúgcMkarsikSa nigcMkarenACitenaH EdlRtUv)ansgS½yfa maneraKsBaØabMpøajEdlbgáeday

ruyTicEpø. kt;sMKal; skmµPaBénkarcucBgtaMgBIcMkar ¬RbsinebImanlT§PaB¦. sMPasn_ksikr

nigsegátkarGnuvtþn_karkarBardMNaMrbs;BYkKat; RbsinebIcaM)ac;. eFIVkarkt;RtanUvGVIEdl)ansegát

eXIjTak;TgnwgktþacéRg dMNaM b£rukçCatid¾éTeTotEdlrgkarratt,at. kMrit niglkçN³

énkarxUcxat énrukçCatiTaMgenaH.

2> RtLb;eTAkan;kEnøgvij. CYysMrYlGñkcUlrYmnImYy² edIm,IeFIVlMhat;BIeraKsBaØaénkarbMpøaj

rbs;ruyTicEpødUcteTA³

BinitüEpønImYy² nigEsVgrkkEnøgmansñamruyTicEpø eFIVkarcucBgdak;.

kt;sMKal;lkçN³bMpøaj nigcMNucepSg²eTot Edl)ansegáteXIj.

EbgEckEpø EdlsgS½yfa )anrgkarbMpøajBIruyTicEpø ecjBIEpøEdlKµankarbMpøaj.


vHBinitü EpøEdlsgS½y TTYlrgkarbMpøajedayruyTicEpøTaMgGs; edIm,IbBa¢ak;BIvtþman Bg

b¤dgáÚvecaHEpø.

KNnaCaPaKryénkarbMpøajedayruyTicEpø

kt;sMKal; karsegátTaMgGs;EdlmanTak;Tg nigbTBiesaFn_kñúgkMLúgeBleFIVskmµPaBenH.

3> bgðajlT§pleTARkumFM. srubTinñn½yEdl)anBIcMkar nigsegçbkñúgtaragmYy

dUc)anbgðajCunxageRkamenH³

brimaNruyTicEpøEdl)anbMpøajelIdMNaM

tMbn;Edl

)ansegát

ksikrminEmn IPM ksikr IPM

cMnYneraK

sBaØa

eraKsBaØa %

bMpøaj

EpøeQI

cMnYneraK

sBaØa

eraKsBaØa %

bMpøaj

EpøeQI KµandgáÚv mandgáÚv KµandgáÚv mandgáÚv

A.

tMbn;eQI

hUbEpø

B. tMbn;

bEnø

4> dwknaMkarBiPakSaedaymankarcUlrYm edIm,IEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_ rvagGñkcUlrYm nigGñk

sMrbsMrYl. bgðajehtupleTAksikr edIm,IEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_BIkarratt,atrbs;ruyTicEpø

enAtamcMkar nigshKmn_rbs;Kat;erog²xøÜn.

sMNYrxøH² edIm,IdMeNIrkar nigeFVIkarBiPakSa

etIruyTicEpøTMlak;Bgy:agdUcemþc?

etIdMNak;kallUtlas;dMNaMNamYyEdlgayrgkarbMpøajBIruyTicEpø?

etIGñkRbTHeXIjBgepSg²eTot enAkñúgEpøeQI nigbEnøEdrb¤eT? etIGIVEdlxusKñaTaMgenaH

ehIyGacCab;Tak;TgnwgkarRKb;RKgEdr b¤eT?


etIehtuGIV)anCaruyTicEpø ratt,ateFVI[rlYyeTAelIEpø?

etIdgáÚvruyTicEpøsIusac;EpøeQI nigbEnøy:agdUcem:þc?

etImanGIVxusEbøkKñaEdrb¤eT cMeBaHsñaménkarcucBgenAelIEpø ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgtMélenAelI

TIpSarrbs;BYkeK?

lMhat ; 3³ sikSaBIv dþCIv itruy TicEpø elIdMNaMeQ IhUbEpø n igbEnøEpø

ruyTicEpø BBYk Bactrocera manPaKeRcInenAkñúgtMbn;GasIu nig)a:sIuhVikxagt,Úg.

RbePTktþacéRgsMxan;CaeRcIn kñúgenaHBYk Bactrocera dorsalis emIleTARsedogKñaeRcIn

eTAnwgRbePT Oriental fruit fly b:uEnþvaratt,atenACMrkEpøeQIepSg²Kña nigRtUv)anrkeXIj

enAtMbn;epSg²Kña. ruyTicEpøPaKeRcIn KWbgáat;BUCedayesrIM EdlnwgBgeBlNak¾)an tameBl

EdlBYkvaGaceFIVkarBgenAelIEpøeQICaCMrk)an dUcenHRbEhlCakarbnþBUCmancMnYneRcInCMnan;

kñúgmYyqñaM KWGaRs½yeTAelIEpøeQIEdlGacykeFIVCaCMrk. CaFmµta vdþCIvitruyTicEpø KWx<s;Cag

stVruy. vdþCIvitva mankarvivtþn_xøÜneBjelj Edlman 4 dMNak;kal KW

1. Bg kEnøgEdlstVjIcucbBa©ÚlBgedayRbdab;beBa©jBgd¾mutRsYc nig)aj;bBa©Úl)ak;etrI

eFIVeGayEpørlYypgEdr.

2. dgáÚv Edlrs;enAkñúgEpø mankarvivttn_ 3 dMNak;kal

3. dwkeDO dgáÚvcMNas;enAdMNak;kalTI 3 éndgáÚv varFøak;cuHeTAkñúgdI b¤ sMbksøwkeQI

nigvivtþeTACadwkeDO EdlmansMbkrwg.

4. emeBjv½y EdlekItecjsIuRbUetGIun nigsár ehIyeBlenaH bgáat;KñaedIm,IbnþBUC.

kñúglMhat;enH GñkcUlrYmnwgkMNt;)anRbePTruyTicEpø nigsikSaBIvdþCIvitruyTicEpø lkçN³bMpøaj

rbs;BYkva nigeronBIbTBiesaFn_enH edIm,IbegáIt)anCayuT§sa®sþRKb;RKgruyTicEpød¾smRsbmYy

sMrab;shKmn_rbs;BYkeK. TnÞwmnwgenH karGnuvtþn_ nigbTBiesaFn_d¾l¥² RtUv)anEckrMElk


nigeFIVeGayksikr nigGñksMrbsMrYlenA FFS begáIn)anEfmeTot BIviFIsaRsþRKb;RKgfµI²

tamry³karcUlrYmBiesaFn_RsavRCav nigkarrkeXIjenAkñúgmUldæan.

etIenAeBlNaEdlGnuvtþlMhat;enHsmrmübMput?

enAeBldMeNIrkar FFS nig TOT . enAeBlEdlruyTicEpø RtUv)anBicarNaCaktþacéRg bMpøaj


enAeBlEdlksikrcg;dwgBIvdþCIviténruyTicEpø edIm,ICYyBYkeK kñúgkareFIVesckþIsMerccitþeTAelI

karRKb;RKgruyTicEpø)ansmrmübMput enAkñúgshKmn_rbs;BYkKat;.

etIlMhat;enH eRbIR)as;ry³eBlb:unµan?

30 naTI sMrab;karedIrkat;cMkar karsegát karRbmUlsMNak nigsMeNHsMNalCamYyksikr.

30 naTI sMrab;karbMpusKMnit nigGnuvtþlMhat;eFIVRTugstVl¥it

30 naTI sMrab;karsegátelIlTæplénRTugstVl¥itRbcaMéf¶

eKalbMNgkarsikSa

edIm,IsikSaBIRbePT dMNak;kalénvdþCIvit eraKsBaØabMpøaj nigkMriténkarbMpøajrbs;ruyTicEpø.

edIm,IsikSaBIvdþCIvit niglkçN³bMpøajrbs;ruyTicEpø edIm,ICYyGñkcUlrYmkñúgkarbegáItyuT§sa®sþ

sMrab;RKb;RKgruyTicEpøenAkñúgshKmn_rbs;Kat;.

sMPar³

sMPar³kariyal½y ¬]> esovePAsresr b‘íuc hVit édexµABN’ Rkdas;s¦

sMPar³epSg² ¬]> EkvBRgIk fg;)aøsÞic nigfg;Rkdas¦

mIRkUsáúbFmµta

ruyTicEpø Edlratt,atelIEpøeQI nigbEnø kñúgcMkarsikSanigcMkarenAEk,renaH.

v iFIsa®sþ

edIrkat;cMkar GnuvtþCak;Esþg nigbMpusKMnit


nIt iv iFI

1. sMrbsMrYl dl;GñkcUlrYmnImYy² edIm,IeFVIlMhat;erobcMRTugstVl¥it ehIymü :ageTotEsVgyl;BI

eraKsBaØabMpøaj dMNak;kalénvdþCIvit nigkarkMNt;RbePTdUcxageRkam³

RbmUldIesImkñúgcMkarksikr nigkEnøgsmRsbdak;kñúgkMb:ug)aøsÞic.

kEnøgEdlbBa¢ak;faruyTicEpø)anratt,ateTAelIEpøeQI ¬]³ edayBg b¤ dgáÚv¦ rYcdak;enA)at

Fug)aøsÞicCamYydIesIm.

RKbfg;)aøsÞicedayés,esþIg nigTukenAkñúgkEnøgmansuvtiþPaB

segátkarvivtþn_énvdþCIvitruyTicEpøCaerogral;éf¶ eFIVkarkt;RtaBIkarERbRbYl TMhM BN’

skmµPaBsIucMNI nigB½t’manepSg²eTot.

EpøeQIrlYy b¤EpøeQICaCMrk RtUvpøas;bþÚrkEnøg[)anjwkjab;.

kt;cMnYnéf¶ énkarERbRbYlBIdMNak;kalmYyeTAdMNak;kalmYyepSgeToténvdþCIvitrbs;va

epþImecjBIdwkeDO cab;emruyeBjv½ynImYy² nigkMNt;RbePT nigePT edayBinitüemIl

tamcriklkçN³ rbs;va.

kt;RtanUvGVI²TAMgGs;Edl)an;karsegáteXIjkñúgkMLúgeBleFIVskmµPaBenH.

2> RtLb;eTAkan;kEnøgvij. CYysMrYlGñkcUlrYmnImYy² edIm,IeFIVlMhat;BIeraKsBaØaénkarbMpøaj

rbs;ruyTicEpødUcteTA³

dMNak;kalvdþCIvit cMnYnéf¶vivtþn_eTACadMNak;kalvdþCIviteBjelj

B. dorsalis B. correcta B. cucurbitae

• Bg

Rkum 1

• dgáÚv

• dwkeDO

• emeBjv½y

srub


• Bg

Rkum 2

• dgáÚv

• dwkeDO

• emeBjv½y

srub

• Bg

Rkum 3

• dgáÚv

• dwkeDO

• emeBjv½y

srub

• Bg

Rkum 4

• dgáÚv

• dwkeDO

• emeBjv½y

srub

• Bg

Rkum 5

• dgáÚv

• dwkeDO


• emeBjv½y

srub

srubCamFüm

3> dwknaMkarBiPakSaedaymankarcUlrYm edIm,IEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rvag GñkcUlrYm nigGñksMrb

sMrYl. R)ab;ehtupldl;ksikr edIm,IEckrMElkcMeNHdwgdl;BYkeKeGayyl;dwBIvdþCIvit nigeFIVkar

kMNt;BIdMNak;kalnimYy²énvdþCIvitruyTicEpøenAñúgshKmn_µrbs;BYkKaterog²xøÜn.

4> srub nigsegçblT§plBIRkumtUceTACalT§plRkumFMmYy. snñidæan nigpþl;Gnusasn_ BIlMhat;

enH.

sMNYrxøH²uedIm,IdMeNIrkar nig eFVIkarBiPakSa

etIruyTicEpøBgenAkEnøgNa?

etIdgáÚvrbs;vamanlkçNHy:agdUcemþc ehIyBYkvasIucMNIy:agdUcemþc ehIyenAkEnøgNa?

etIdwkeDOvaenAkEnøgNa?

cUrBiBN’naBIvdþCIvitruyTicEpø EdleFIVkarratt,atelIdMNaMeQIhUbEpø nigbEnøkñúgshKmn_

etIdMNak;kalNamYyEdleFIVxUcxatxøaMgbMput eTAEpøeQI nigbEnøkñúgshKmn_?

etIdMNak;kalemeBjv½yrbs;ruyTicEpøsIucMNIy:agdUcemþ:c? etIvabMpøajpÞal;eTAelIEpø eQI

nigbEnøEdr b¤eT?

4³ kar)a:n ;RbmaNelIkarbMpøajrbs;ruy TicEpø

esck þIepþIm

karxUcxatEdlbNþalmkBIruyTicEpø cab;epþImtaMgBIeBlEdlruyjIcak;TMluHEpøeQI eday

Rbdab;beBa©jBgd¾mutRsYcrbs;va. sMbkEpøeQI mansñameRbHRbehag )ak;etrIcUlkñúgsac;EpøeQI

ehIyEpøcab;epþImrlYy. dgÚvEdljas;BIBgsIuelICalikaEpørlYy ehIy)ak;etrIekIteLIgkan;Et

eRcIn nigmanFMkøin. eKeCOfastVruyTicEpøjI CaGñknaMyk)ak;etrIbBa©ÚleTAkñúgsac;Epø tamkarcak;


TMlak;Bg edIm,IeGayEpørlYysMrab;ciBa©wmdgáÚv. bBaðaEdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarratt,at rbs;ruyTicEpø

RtUv)anBN’nadUcteTA³

1> ruyTicEpøTicCaehtueFVIeGayxUc nigrlYy CaehtubNþal[EpøRCuH muneBlTMu.

2>EpøEdlTicrYc KWminGacrkSaTuk b¤lk;)aneT

3> bEnø nigEpøeQIPaKeRcInmankarFn;RTaMtictYcNas; cMeBaHkarbMpøajrbs;ruyTicEpø

4> EpøeQIGacxUcxatBI 40-100°kñúgcMkarEdlmin)ankarBar

5> ruyTicEpø ekItman enAkñúgTIkEnøgCaeRcIndUcCa³ tMbn;éRB cMkarEpøeQI sYnbEnøRKYsar

tMbn;EdlmanTIFaøTUlay nigtMbn;TIRkuug

6> stVruyjIepIm ¬manBgeBj¦KmankarKMramkMEhg

kar)a:n;RbmaNminKYrKitEteTAelIcMnYn b¤PaKryénkarratt,atbu:eNÑaHeT KWRtUvKiteTAelI

:Rbvtþisa®sþénkarKMramkMEhg : rbs;cMkarEpøeQIpgEdr. karyl;dwgBIPaKryénkarratt,atkñúg

cMkar niglkçx½NÐepSg² nig :Rbvtþisa®sþénkarKMramkMEhg : éncMkarksikrGacbegáItKMnit kñúgkar

RKb;RKg)anl¥ edIm,Ikat;bnßyRbCakrruyTicEpø nigRKb;RKgcMkar )anl¥RbesIreLIg.


enAeBldMeNIrkar FFS nig TOT . enAeBlEdlruyTicEpø RtUv)anBicarNaCaktþacéRgbMpøaj

EpøeQI nigbEnøEpøenAkñúgshKmn_.

muneBleRbIR)as;yuT§sa®sþepSg² RtUvENnaMRkumksikr eGayecHeFVIkar)a:n;sµankarbMpøaj

edayruyTicEpø.

ry ³eBl

30 naTI sMrab;karedIrkat;cMkar karsegát kareRCIserIssMNak sMeNHsMNalCamYyksikr

30 naTI sMrab;dMeNIrkarRbmUlB½t’man

30 naTI sMrab;karbMpusKMnit

30 naTI sMrab;karbkRsaybgðajRkumFM edIm,IEsVgrkmtiÉkPaBTUeTAmYy nigeFVIkarsnñidæan


eKalbMNgkarsikSa

ksikr¼Rkum FFS Gac³

1> EsVgyl; nigeRbIR)as;cMeNHdwgBIar)a:n;sµankarratt,atrbs;ruyTicEpø kñúgcMkarBYkKat;.

2> EsVgyl; BIkarratt,atrbs;ruyTicEpøkñúgcMkar

3> begáItKMnitsMrabeFVI;karRKb;RKgeGay)anl¥ edIm,Ikat;bnßyRbCakrruyTicEpø nigRKb;RKgcMkar

eGay)anl¥RbesIreLIg.

sMPar³

fg; ¬eFIVBIRkdas b¤)aøsÞic¦sMrab;karRbmUlsMNak

kaMbit

RkdaspÞaMgFM , hVwt nigsáút ¬sMrab;karBiPakSa¦

nIt iv iFI³

bnÞab;BIVIBiPakSaelIB½t’manTUeTA nigeKalbMNgénkarRbCMu ksikrRtUvEbgEceTACaRkumtUc

edIm,IeFVIskmµPaBcMbg 3³

skmµPaB 1³ karRbmUlB½t ’manBIruy T icEpø n iglkçx½NÐcMkar n igRbv t þiénkar

RKb;RKgruy TicEpø

1> RkumtUcnImYy² erobcMbegáItsMNYr EdlTak;TgnwgruyTicEpøkñúgcMkar.

]TahrN_³

etIGñksÁal;stVruyTicEpøEdr b¤eT? ¬vanwgRtUveFIV[l¥eLIg RbsinebIm©as;cMkarGacbgðajstV¦

etImanGIVEdlGacsMKal;famanruyTicEpøenAkñúgcMkarEdr b¤eT?

etImanGIVKUrsMKal;fadl;rdUvmanEpøeQIenAkñúgcMkar nigtMbn;CMuvij?

etICaTUeTAKat;)anGnuvtþviFankarRKb;RKgGVIxøH? etITTYl)anlT§plGVIxøH?

etIGñkTTYl)ankMérb:unµanEdr? etIGñkcMNayGs;b:unµanEdr eTAelIkarRKb;RKg;? etImanGVIxøH Edl

RtUvEklMGeGayl¥RbesIreT,Ig?


etIviFankarRKb;RKgEdlFøab;eRbIR)as;mankarb:HBal;dl;brisßan nigsuxPaBGIVxøH?

2> sYrsMNYreTAm©as;cMkarYc nigeFIVkarkt;sMKal;ral;cMnucsMxan;Edl)anBiPakSa.

skmµPaB 2³ kar)a:n ;sµanBIkarratt,atrbs;ruy TicEpø

1> RkumtUcnImYy² cuHeTAcMkarEpøeQI ehIyRbmUlEpøeQITMu b¤Rss; 100 Epøedayécdnü. sMNak

EpøeQI GacebHBIedIm b¤EpøRss;EdlFøak;enAelIdI.

2> segát 100sMNak sMrab;eraKsBaØaratt,atxageRkAénruyTicEpø nigEbgEckEpøeQIeTACa

2EPñkKW EpømansñambMpøaj ¬bBa¢ak;edaymansñamcak;TMluH b¤sBaØaepSg²EdlTak;Tg¦ nig

EpøminmansñambMpøaj.

3> karkt;Rta³ : RtUvkt;Rta etImancMnYnb:unµanEdlmansñambMpøaj nigminmansñambMpøaj? :

4> sMNaknImYy²EdlykBIRbePT :mansñambMpøaj: RtUvcitCacMNitesþIg²emIl nigbBa¢ak;

BIvtþmandgáÚvruyTicEpøenAxagkñúg.

5> karkt;Rta³ )anBI : EpømansñambMpøaj : RbePTenaHmanEpøeQbu:nµanEdlbBa¢ak;famandgáÚvruy

TicEpøenAxagkñúg ehIyrab;cMnYnPaKryénEpøEdlbBa¢ak;famansñambMpøaj ¬cMnYnénEpøEdlman

sñambMpøaj¼ 100 sMNak x 100°¦?

skmµPaB 3³ karv iPaK n igkarBiPakSa³

1> RkumnImYy² viPaKelIlTæplénkar)a:n;sµan nigB½t’man)anBIm©as;cMkar ¬bEnßmTaMgkarsegát

pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeKeTAelIlkçx½NÐcMkar¦

2> RkumnImYy² bkRsaybgðajlT§plkargarrbs;BYkeK

3> RkumTaMgGs;eFIVkarsnñid§anGMBI³

• sßanPaBénkarratt,atrbs;ruyTicEpøkñúgcMkar

• TMnak;TMngrvag karratt,at niglkçxNÐ nigRbvtþisa®sþkarKMramkMEhgéncMkar

• KMnitfµI²sMrab;eFVIkarRKb;RKgruyTicEpø nigeFIVkardaMduHdMNaM[duHlas;l¥


lMhat ; 5³ kareRbIn uy CUE n ignuy RbUetGIun k ñúgkarRKb;RKgruy TicEpø elIdMNaM

eQ IhUbEpø n igbEnøEpø

esckþIepþIm³

karxUcxat EdlbNþalmkBIruyTicEpø cab;epþImtaMgBIeBlruyjIcak;TMluHEpøedayRbdab;

beBa©jBgd¾mutRsYcrbs;va. sMbkEpøeQImansñameRbHRbehag )ak;etrIcUlkñúgEpø ehIyEpøcab;

epþImrlYy. dgÚvEdljas;BIBgsIuCalikaEpøeQIrlYy ehIy)ak;etrIekIteLIgkan;EteRcInenA

kñúgenaH. eKeCOfastVruyTicEpøjI naMyk)ak;etrIa©ÚleTAkñúgEpøtamkarTMlak;Bg edIm,IeGay

EpørlYy edIm,IciBa©wmdgáÚv. bBaðaEdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarratt,atrbs;ruyTicEpø RtUv)anBN’nadUc

teTA³ bBaðaEdlTak;TgeTAnwg karratt,atrbs;ruyTicEpø RtUv)anBN’nadUcteTA³

1> ruyTicEpøTicCaehtueFVIeGayxUc nigrlYy CaehtubNþal[EpøRCuH muneBlTMu.

2>EpøEdlTicrYc KWminGacrkSaTuk b¤lk;)aneT

3> bEnø nigEpøeQIPaKeRcInmankarFn;RTaMtictYcNas; cMeBaHkarbMpøajrbs;ruyTicEpø

4> EpøeQIGacxUcxatBI 40-100°kñúgcMkarEdlmin)ankarBar

5> ruyTicEpø ekItman enAkñúgTIkEnøgCaeRcIndUcCa³ tMbn;éRB cMkarEpøeQI sYnbEnøRKYsartMbn;

EdlmanTIFaøTUlay nigtMbn;TIRkuug

6> stVruyjIepIm ¬manBgeBj¦KWmankarkarBar

karRKb;RKgruyTicEpø EdlpSMeLIgedaynuybeBaäat niGnÞak;RtUv)aneKFaøb;eRbIR)as;dak;;

CaGnÞak;stVeQµal. stVruyTicEpøeQµalPaKeRcInRtUv)anTak;TajedaysmasFatupSMKImImYy

b¤eRcIn ehAfa nuybeBaäatstVeQµal. nuyTaMgenHKWRtUv)aneKsÁal; nigeRbIR)as;PaKeRcIndUcCa³

1> Cue lure, KWCasarFatuKImImandUcCa 4-(p-acetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone EdlTak;Taj

stVeQµalPaKeRcInRbePT Bactrocera nig Dacus species .

2> Methyl eugenol (ME) KWCasarFatuKImImandUcCa 4-allyl-1, 2—dimethoxybenzene,

EdlTak;TajstVeQµalPaKeRcInRbePT Bactrocera species (b:uEnþminEmnCasmaCik


énGnuRbePT Zeugocadus) rYmbBa©ÚlTaMg melon fly (B. cucurbitae) nig B. caudata and B.

tau) pgEdr.

Cue lure ¬]³ GacTak;Taj)ancMgayq¶ayCag 300 m nig Methyl eugenol ¬]³ Gac

Tak;Taj)ancMgayq¶ayCag 500 m ¦ kñúgkarlTak;TajstVruyeQµalminEmnruyjIeT. CadMbUg

karsikSaxøHesñIsMufa RbEhlCamanlT§PaB edIm,IbegáItnuyjI b:uEnþKµanGñkNaGacmanlT§PaB

eFIV[eTACalkçN³CMnYj enAeBlqab;²enH)aneT. nuyGacTak;Taj)anEtstVeQµal KWmanEtnuy

CacMNIGahar nigGgÁFatuTak;TajepSg²eT EdlGacTak;TajePTTaMgBIresµIKña CaFmµtastVjI

tictYcCagstVeQµal. nuyTaMgenHbBa©Úlkøin)ak;etrIBitR)akd nigRbUetGIun hydrolyzed. fµI²enH

eTot empSit autolysate EdlFøab;)aneRbI Edl)anplitedayempSit enzymatic autolysis

. nuy nigGnÞak;RbUetGIun CaFmµtaRtUv)anlayCamYyfñaMsMlab;stVl¥it dak;kñúgGnÞak; edIm,IeGay

ruygab; nigsl;enAkñúgGnÞak;.

kñúglMhat;enH GñkcUlrYmcg;sikSaBIrebobeRbInuyRbUetGIun nuy nigCMerIskñúgkarRKb;RKg

epSg²EdlFøab;eRbI edIm,IbegáIt)anCayuT§sa®sþRKb;RKgruyTicEpøsmRsbmYysMrab;shKmn_

BYkeK. bTBiesaFn_Edl)anGnuvtþCak;Esþg nigemeronEdl)aneron GaceFIVkarEckrMElk nigeFIV

CamUld§andl;ksikr nigGñksMrbsMrYlkñúg FFS edIm,IbegáIt)anCayuTæsaRsþkñúgkarRKb;RKg

ruyTicEpøfµI²EfmeTot tamry³mankarcUlrYm karRsavRCavrkeXIjkñúgmUldæan nigpSarP¢ab;nwg

bTBiesaFn_kñúgkarsikSa.

cugbBa©b; KYrEteFIVkarkt;sMKal;enATIenH fa sMrab;karGnuvtþn_ KMerag Asian Fruit Fly IPM nuy

nig Cue lureRtUv)anelIkKeRmagsMrab;eRbIR)as;kñúgeKalbMngeFVIkartamdanRTYtBinitü.


kñúgkarRbCMu FFS nig TOT eRkayGnuvtþn_lMhat;elIvdþCIvit niglkçN³bMpøajruyecaHEpø.

enAeBlksikrcg;eronBInuyRbUetGIun nuy nigCMerIskarRKb;RKgepSg² edIm,ICYyBYkeK kñúg

kareFIVesckþIsMerccitþeTAelIkarRKb;RKgruyTicEpø)ansmrmübMput enAkñúgshKmn_rbs;BYkKat;.


ry ³eBl

30 naTIsMrab;karedIrkat;cMkar karsegát karerobcMnuy kardak;GnÞak; karRbmUlTinñn½y TMnak;

TMngCamYyksikr.

30 naTIsMrab;RTugstVl¥it ¬]³RTugsMNaj;¦ lMhat; edIm,IbgðajRbsiT§iPaBnuyRbUetGIun elI

karekIneLIgruyTicEpø.

30 naTI sMrab;karsegát nigbMNkRsaylT§plénskmµPaBRTugstVl¥it eTAelIRbsiT§iPaB

nuyRbUetGIuneTAelRbCakrruyTicEpø.

30 naTI sMrab;karbMpusKMnitkñúgkardMeNIrkarkñúgtMbn; nigpþl;CaGnusasn_eTAelIrebobeRbI

GnÞak;RbUetGIunlaybBa©ÚlKñaCamYysarFatupSMepSgeTot edIm,ITTYl)annUvyuT§sa®sþRKb;RKg

ruyTicEpøfµI²smRsbsMrab;eRbIR)as; kñúgshKmn_rbs;BYkKat.

eKalbMNgkarsikSa

cg;sikSaBIreboberobcMnuy eFIVGnÞak karRbmUl nigbkRsayTinñn½yénIkareRbInuyRbUetGIun

sMrab;RKb;RKgruyTicEpøEpø.

cg;dwgBIrebobeRbInuyRbUetGIun EdlGacCYyCaCMnYydl;yuT§sa®sþkñúgkarRKb;RKgruyTicEpøeQI

nigbEnø enAkñúg shKmn_ksikmµBYkKat;.

sMPar³

sMPar³kariyal½y ¬esovePAsresr b‘íc hVit édexµABN’ Rkdas; Manila

sMPar³epSg² ¬sñb;éd)aj;fñaM fg;)aøsÞic nigfg;Rkdas¦

mIRkUTsSn_ EkvBRgIk nigsMNaj;RTugstVl¥it 2 kMebø.

karerobcMsMPar³nuyRbUetGIun¬]³ sMbkdbTwk nuyRbUetGIun fñaMsMlab;stVl¥it nigkMNat;eQI

ruyTicEpøeBjv½y¬cab;BI 1 s)aþh_ nig 5 s)aþh_¦

n It iv iFI

karedIrkat;ERs karGnuvtþn_Cak;Esþg nigkarbMpusKMnit


lMhat ; 5 k³ y uT §sa®sþk ñúgkarRKb;RKgruy TicEpøeday eRbIn uy Tak ;y kstVeQ µal

1. EbgEckGñkcUlrYmCaRkumtUc nigsYrBYkeKeGayerobcM nuy Cue lure nig nuy methyl eugenol

(ME) dak;GnÞak; edIrkat;cMkar segát nigRbmUlTinñn½ysMrab;RbePTGnÞak;nImYy² Edl)andak;enA

cMkardMNaMbEnEpøø nigeQIhUbEpø TaMgkñúgcMkarsikSa nigcMkarenAEk,r²enaH. sMPasn_ksikrRbsin

ebIcaM)ac;. cuHbBa¢IkarsegátepSg²TaMgGs;EdlTak;Tg.

2. RtLb;eTAvij BiPakSakñúgRkumtUc nigbgðajlT§pleTAkan;RkumFM. srubTinñn½y Edl)anenA

kñúgcMkar nigsegçbenAkñúgtarag dUcEdl)anbgðajxageRkam³

REPLICATES

tMbn;dMNaMeQIhUbEpø

¬cMnYnruyTicEpøCab;GnÞak;¦

tMbn;dMNaMbEnø

¬cMnYnruyTicEpøCab;;GnÞak;¦

Methyl Eugenol

Cue lure Methyl Eugenol

Cue lure

B. dorsalis

B. correcta

B. cucurbitae

others

B. dorsalis

B. correcta

B. cucurbitae

others

I II III TOTAL FTD*

cMnYnsrubruyTicEpøeBjv½ysrubkñúgGnÞak;TaMgGs;

*cMnYnruyTicEpø¼GnÞak;¼éf¶ (FTD) =

cMnYnGnÞak;kñúgéf¶ ¬cMnYnéf¶dak;GnÞak;kñúgcMkar¦

3> dwknaMkarBiPakSaedaymankarcYlrYm edIm,IEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rvagGñkcUlrYm nigGñksMrb

sMrYl. bgðajehtupldl;ksikr edIm,IEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_l¥²rbs;BYkKat; kñúgkareRbInuyTak;

stVeQµal edIm,IRtYtBinitükarratt,atBIruyTicEpøkñúgshKmn_ b¤ksidæanrbs;BYkKat;.


lMhat ; 5x³karEsVgy l;BIRbsiT §iPaBnuy RbUetGIunelIRbCakrruy TicEpøø

4> sMrbsMrYlGñkcUlrYmnImYy² edIm,IGnuvtþpÞal;elIRTugstVl¥it ¬]³ RTugsMNaj;¦ lMhat;

elIkaryl;dwgBIRbsiT§iPaBénnuyRbUetGIuneTAelIRbCakrruyTicEpø RtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIxageRkam³

RbmUledayécdnünUvruyTicEpøEdlmanGayu 1s)aþh_cMnYn 200 k,al nig Gayu 5s)aþh_

cMnYn 200 k,al dak;eTAkñúgRTugsMNaj; TMhM 60sm KuNnwg 60sm.

KUscMNucTMhM 15sm KuNnwg 15sm enAcMkNþalEpñkxagelIénRTugTaMgBIr.

erobcMsUluysü úg 50 m>l nuyRbUetGIun nigcak;cUlkñúg]bkrN_)aj;fñaM.

)aj;sUluysü úgenAelcMNucEdl)anKUssBaØa enAcMkNþalEpñkxagelIénRTugTaMgBIr.

segátruyTicEpøEpøgab; muneBl ¬]³ muneBl)aj; nig eRkayeBl)aj; ¬ 5/10/15/20/40

nig 60naTI )

KNnaCaPaKryruyTicEpøgab;

eFIVkarkt;sMKal; nUvGVIEdl)ansegáteXIj nigbTBiesaFn_Edl)anGnuvtþskmµPaBenH.

5> BiPakSaeyabl;kñúgRkumtUc nigbgðajlT§pleTARkumFM. erobcMtaragsegçbmYynUvTinñn½y

Edl)anRbmUledayRkumnImYy²sMrab;RkumeFIVkarbkRsay³

eBlevla

cMnYnruyTicEpøeBjv½ygab;

Bactrocera dorsalis Gayu 1 s)aþh_

Bactrocera dorsalis Gayu 5 s)aþh_

eQµal jI eQµal jI

muneBl)aj;

10 naTIeRkayeBl)aj;;

15 naTIeRkayeBl)aj;

20 naTIeRkayeBl)aj;;

40 naTIeRkayeBl)aj;

60 naTIeRkayeBl)aj;

srub


6> dwknaMkarBiPakSaedaymankarcUlrYm edIm,IEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rvagGñkcUlrYm nigGñksMrb

sMrYl. bgðajehtupldl;ksikr edIm,IEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_l¥²kñúgkarkMcat;ruyTicEpø kñúgksidæan

b¤shKmn_BYkKat;.

7> srub nigsegçblT§plRkumtUc bgðajlT§pldl;RkumFM. snñidæan nigpþl;Gnusasn_.

sMNYrxøH² edIm,IdMeNIrkar nig eFVIkarBiPakSa

etImanGVIxusKñarvagnuyGnÞak; nignuyRbUetGIun sMrab;karRKb;RKgruyTicEpøelIdMNaMbEnø nigdMNaM

eQIhUbEpø?

etInuyNamYypþl;RbsiT§iPaBeRcIn enAeBleRbICayuT§sa®sþkñúgkarRKb;RKgruyTicEpø cMeBaH

dMNaMbEnø nigdMNaMeQIhUbEpø?

etImanyuT§sa®sþGIVepSgeTot eRkABIkareRbInuyGnÞak; nignuyRbUetGIun cMeBaHkarRKb;RKg

ruyTicEpøelIdMNaMbEnø nigdMNaMeQIhUbEpø? etIGñkKitfavaCadMeNaHRsayl¥bMputb¤eT?

etIGñk)ansegátksikreRbInuyGnÞak; nignuyRbUetGIIun edIm,IRKb;RKgruyTicEpøkñúgshKmn_

rbs;Kat;b¤eT? etImanviFIsa®sfµIepSgeTot edIm,IRKb;RKgruyTicEpø? etIviFIsa®sþTaMgenHmanGIVxøH?

etImanviFankardaMduHdMNaMGIVepSgeTot EdlGñkGaceRbIR)as;CayuT§sa®sþkñúgkarkarBardMNaM

bEnßmelIkareRbInuyGnÞak; nignuyRbUetGIun edIm,IRKb;RKgkarratt,atruyTicEpøkñúgshKmn_

rbs;Gñk?


lMhat ; 6 ³ karGnam½y cMkar n igkarrMuEpød MNaM KWCav iFankarRKb;RKg

dMNaMRbqaMgnwgruy TicEpø

esckþIepþIm³

kñúgcMeNamviFankarRKb;RKgdMNaMTaMgGs; dUcCakarsMGat karGnam½ycMkar nigkarrMEpø

dMNaM KWCakarGnuvtþn_d¾l¥bMput nigCaviFIsa®sþRKb;RKgdMNaMd¾suvtißPaBdl;brisßan. karsMGat nig

karGnam½ycMkarGacsMerc)aneCaKC½yedaykarBarTukCamun nUvEpødMNaMEdlrlYyRCuHelIdI nwgbMrug

eFIVCaCMrkrbs;ruyTicEpøsMrab;bMpøajdMNaMnUvrdUveRkayeTot. mü :agvijeTotkarrMuEpø KWCakarRKbEpø

EpñkxageRkAedayRkNat;RsTab;esIþg sMrab;karBarruyTicEpømkBgdak;elIEpø. sMPar³epSg²Ca

eRcInRbePTEdlmantMélefakGaceRbIsMrab;rMuEpø nigmanRbsiT§x<s;ebIeRbIenAdMNak;kallUtlas;Epø

muneBlmanvtþmanruyTicEpø. CaTUeTA karrMuEpødMNaMGacbegáInKuNPaBEpø nigmantMélx<s;enA

elITIpSa. viFankardaMduHdMNaMepSg²eTotGaceRbIbEnßm eTAelIviFankarsMGat viFankarGnam½y

cMkar nigviFankarrMuEpø. viFankarTaMgenaHrYmmandUcxageRkamenH

1. daMduHdMNaMedayeRbIBUCEdlTTYlrgCMgWtictYc

2. karRbmUlplenAedImrdUv ]TahrN_ muuneBlruyTicEpøbMpøajkñúgcMkar. ¬enHKWCaRbePT

ruyTicEpø Edlratt,atenAdMNak;kalEpøTMu b:uEnþminEmnRbePTEdlbMpøajenAdMNak;kal

EpøtUc EpøxI© nigEpøEdlminTan;RbmUlpl.

lMhat;enH GñkcUlrYmnwgGaceronBIrebob sMGatdMNaM karGnam½ycMkar nigkarrMuEpødMNaM

edIm,IbEnßmeTAelIviFankarRKb;RKgepSgeTot EdlCasmasFatumYy énviFankarRKb;RKgdMNaM

elIruyTicEpøEdlCakIþsgÇwmenAkñúgshKmn_rbs;Kat;. dUecñHEp¥ktambTBiesaFn_ nigkarsikSa

eronsURt ksikr nigGñksRmbsRmYl Gacpøas;bþÚrbTBiesaFn_KñaeTAvijeTAmkkñúgkardMeNIrkar

salaeroncMkarksikr edIm,IEsVgrkviFankarRKb;RKgruyTicEpø sMrab;eBlbc©úb,nñ tamry³kar

sikSaedaymankarcUlrYm nigviFIsaRsþeronsURtedayEp¥kelIbTBiesaFn_Cak;Esþg.

etIlMhat;enHKYrGnuuvtþenAeBlNa?


• vKÁbNþúHbNþal FFS nig TOT bnÞab;BIGnuvtþlMhat;sIþBI {kareRbInuyG:kmUn ¬Lures¦

nigGnÞak;nuyRbUetGIunRbqaMgruyTicEpø .

• eBlEdlksikrcg;eronBIrebobkarsMGatdMNaM karGnam½ycMkar nigkarrMuEpø edIm,IbEnßmeTA

elIviFankarRKb;RKgepSgeTot kñúgkarerobcMviFankarRKb;RKgdMNaM elIruyTicEpød¾smRsb

mYyeTAtamkIþsgÇwmrbs;ksikrenAkñúgshKmn_.

etIlMhat;enHRtUvkarry³eBlb:unµannaTI?

• ry³eBl 30 naTI sMrab;karedIrkat;cMkar karsegátcMkar karGnam½ycMkar karerobcM

nigkarkat;sMPar³epSg²sMrab;rMuEpø karRbmUlTinñn½y nigkarsMeNHsMNalCamYyksikr.

• ry³eBl 30naTI sMrab;eFIVRTugstVl¥it ¬]³RTugsMNaj;¦lMhat;bgðajBIRbsiT§PaBsMGat

cMkar karGnam½ycMkar nigkarrMuEpø edIm,IkarBarcMnYnekIneLIgruyTicEpø.

• ry³eBl 30 naTI sMrab;karsegát nigkarbkRsaylT§plRTugstVl¥iteTAelIRbsiTæPaB

sMGatcMkar karGnam½ycMkar nigkarrMuEpø edIm,IkarBarcMnYnekIneLIgruyTicEpø.

• ry³eBl 30 naTI sMrab;dMeNIrkarsMnYrbMpusKMnit kñúgkarpþl;eyabl; nigGnusasn_eTA

elIkarbBa©ÚlkarsMGatdMNaM karGnam½ycMkar nigkarrMuEpødMNaM CasmasFatumYyénviFan

karRKb;RKgruyTicEpøeBlbc©úb,nñ CakIþsgÇwmrbs;ksikrkñúgshKmn_.

eKalbMNg

• eronBIreboberobcM nigerobfg;rMuEpø RbmUl nigbkRsayTinñn½ycMkar eTAelIkarsMGatdMNaM

karGnam½y nigkarrMuEpø edIm,IkarBarruyTicEpø.

• EsVgyl;BIviFIsaRsþsMGatdMNaM karGnam½ycMkar nigeFVIkarrMEpø GaceRbICasmasFatu

énviFankarRKb;RKgruyTicEpø elIdMNaMeQIhUbEpø nigdMNaMbEnøykEpøenAksidæankñúg

shKmn_.

sMPar³

• sMPar³kariyal½y ¬esovePAkt;Rta b‘íc hVWt édexµABN’ Rkdas; Manila¦


• sMPar³epSg² ¬]bkrN_)aj;fñaM RbGb;)aøsÞic sMLIEdlCk;Twk taragCatisár pSit

autolysed nigTwk¦

• mIRkUsáúbFmµta EkvBRgIk nigRTugstVl¥it 4 eRKOg EdlmankMBs; 1 hVIt

• sMPar³sMrab;erobcMrMuEpø ¬]³ fg;)aøsÞic Rkdas;kaEstcas;² Rkdas;b½NÑ nigRkdas;RbePT

epSg²eTot¦.

• emGMe)AruyTicEpø ¬]³KWCakarrYmePTrbs;emGMe)AjI nigemGMe)AeQµal¦

v iFIsa®sþ

• edIrkat;cMkar karGnuvtþCak;Esþg nigkarsYrsMnYrbMpusKMnit

lMhat ; 6 k³ karrMuEpøsMrab;RKb;RKgruy TicEpø

1. EbgEcksikçaCaRkumtUc nig[BYkeKerobcMsMPar³fg; EdlmaneRcInRbePTsMrab;rMuEpøenA

eBledIrkat;cMkar BinitüsegátkarGnam½ycMkar nigRsg;Tinñn½ytamRbePTsMPar³rMuEpø

nImYy² Edl)ansakl,gelIdMNaMeQIhUbEpø nigdMNaMbEnøTaMgGs;Edl)ansikSaEpñkRTwsIþ

nigkarGnuvtþCak;EsþgenAcMkar. RbsinebIcaM)ac;RtUvsMPasn_ksikr nigkt;nUvcMnucsMxan;²

EdlTak;TgnwgkarsegátTaMgenaH.

2. RtLb;eTAfñak;vij sYrsMnYrbMpusKMnitRkumtUc² nigbgðajlT§pleTARkumFM. sMeyaK

Tinñn½yEdl)anBIcMkar nigsegçblTæpldak;kñúgtaragmYy dUcmanbgðajCUnenAkñúg

]TahrN_xageRkam³

3. tarag

dMNaM

karsegát

sMPar³eRbIsMrab;rMuEpø eBlevla

rMuEpø

karsMGatdMNaM

nigkarGnam½ycMkar PB BP NP FC OM

1> s<W

dMNaMeQIhUbEpø

2> RtEbk

3> sVay


4> Cm<Ú

5> lðúg

6> lµút

7> TwkedaH

dMNaMbEn

1> RmH

øykEpø

2> eXøak

3> Rtb;

4> nenag

5> eb:ge)a:H

cMNaM³ fg;Rkdas; (PB); Rkdas;BN’etñat (BP); Rkdas;kaEst (NP); Rkdas;sMNaj;esþIg

(FC); sMPar³epSg² (OM)

4. dwknaMMkarBiPakSaedaymankarcUlrYm edIm,I[GñkcUlrYm nigGñksRmbsRmYl )anpøas;bþÚr

bTBiesaFn_KñaeTAvijeTAmk. CMrujelIkTwkcitþksikr [pøas;bþÚrbTBiesaFn_ l¥eTAelIkar

sMGatdMNaM karGnam½ycMkar nigkarrMuEpø EdlCaviFankarRKb;RKgruyTicEpø enAkñúgksidæan

b¤shKmn_rbs;BYkKat;.

lMhat ; 6 x³ kary l;BIRbsiT §PanénkarsMGatdMNaM n igkarGnam½y cMkar

5. dwknaMsikçakamTaMgGs;GnuvtþeFIVRTugstVl¥it ¬]³RTugsMNaj;¦ lMhat;sIþBIkaryl;dwg

RbsiT§PaBkarsMGatdMNaM nigkarGnuvtþn_Gnam½ycMkar edIm,IkarBarkarekIneLIgruyTicEpø

edayeRbIviFIsaRsþdUcxageRkamenH³

RbmUlsMNakedayécdnü nigdak;ciBa©wmruyTicEpøcMnYn 25 k,al nigdak;cMNIRbUetGIun

sMrab;ruyTicEpøkñúgRTugstVli¥t cMnYn 4 RTug.

dak;EpøeQITMu 4-5 cMNit ¬]³EpøeQImYyRbePT¦ kñúgRTugTaMg 4

segátruyTicEpøEdl)andak;ciBaw©m


TukmYyyb;

24 em:ageRkaymkBinitüruyTicEpømþgeTotedIm,IsMKal;sñamG‘uc

BuHEpømYyedaybBaÄrtamsñamGu‘c nigBinitüBgkñúgsac;Epø nigsñamG‘uc.

RtLb;EpøenAkñúgRTugsMNaj; nigeFIVkartamdanCaerogral;éf¶ [)an 4 éf¶ eTot.

8 éf¶eRkay BuHEpøedIm,IBinitþdgáÚvenAdMNak;kalTI 3 dgáÚv nigTukenAkñúgcanC½r

edIm,Isegátkarvivtþrbs;ruyeBjv½y.

kt;Rtaral;;karsegátTaMgGs; nigbTBiesaFn_kñúgeBlciBaw©menH

6. BiPakSakñúgRkumtUc nigbgðajlT§pleTARkumFM. erobcMsegçbtaragTinñn½y Edl)an

RbmUl edayRkumtUcnImYy²sMrab;karbkRsayRkumFM dUc)anbgðajkñúg]TahrN_xag

eRkam³

EpøEdlRtUv

sakl,g

cMnYnruyeRkayeBl 24 em:ag cMnYnéf¶eBj 1 vdþCIvit

ruyTicEpø

eBjv½y

sñamcucBg karBg

dak;

Bg dgáÚv dwkeDO emeBjv½y

1> Barbados Cherry

2> Carambola

3> BuRTa

4> Cm<Ú

25

25

25

25

7. ENnaMkarBiPakSaEdlmankarcUlrYm edayeFIVkarEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_kñúgcMeNam

GñkcUlrYm nigGñksMrbsMrYl. R)ab;ehtuplksikr EckrMElkbTBiesaFn_kareronrbs;

BYkeK EdlTak;Tgnwg dMNaMsuxviTüa nigGnuvtþn_Gnam½y CayuT§sa®sþkarRKb;RKgruyTicEpø

kñúgksidæan nigshKmn_rbs;BYkeKerog²xøÜn.


8. sMeyaK nigsegçblT§plénRkumtUc eTACalT§plRkumFMmYy. eyageTAtamkarsnñidæan

nigGnusasn_BIlMhat;enH.

sMNYrxøHRtUv)ansYrsMrab;dMeNIrkarBiPakSa

etImansñamcucBgcMnYnb:unµanEdlbgáedayruyTicEpøjIeTAelIEpøeQIepSg²eTot. etIman

Bgdak;cMnYnb:unµan? kñúgsñamcucnImYy²eTAelIEpøeQIepSg²? etIruyTicEpømanvdþCIvitb:unµaéf¶

eTAelIEpøeQInimYy?

etIkarsMGatdMNaM nigkareFIVGnam½ycMkar manRbsiT§iPaBGIVxøHeTAelIkarRKb;RKgruyTic

Epø elIdMNaMbEnøEpø nigeQIhUbEpø?

etIsMPar³karRckEpømanRbePTGIVxøH GaceGayeyIgeRbI edIm,IkarBarkarratt,atruy

TicEpøenAkñúgdMNaMbEnøEpø nigeQIhUbEpø? etIsMPar³sMrab;RckEpøKWmanRbsiT§iPaBeRcIn

enAeBleRbICayuT§sa®sþsmasFatuepSg²kñúgRKb;RKgruyTicEpø sMrab;dMbEnøEpø nigeQI

hUbEpø?

etIyuT§sa®sþkarRKb;RKgktþacéRg GaceRbIkarsMGatdMNaM nigkarGnam½ycMka nig

karRckEpøsMrab;karRKb;RKgruyTicEpø kñúgdMNaMbEnøEpøø nigeQIhUbEpø? etIGñkKitfavaCa

dMeNaHRsayl¥bMputsMrab;karGnuvtþn_enHEdrb¤eT?

etIGñk)ansegátksikrkareRbIsMGatdMNaM karGnam½ycMkar nigkarRckEpø CayuT§sa®sþ

edIm,IRKb;RKgruyTicEpøkñúgshKmn_rbs;BYkeK? etIksikr)anGnuvtþn_viFIsa®sþfµI² epSg

eTotRbqaMgruyTicEpø Edr b¤eT? etIviFIsa®sþTaMgenHGIVxøH?

etImanyuT§sa®sþénkarRKb;RKgkardaMdMNaMepSg²eTot GñkGaceRbIkarsMGatdMNaM

kaGnam½ycMkar nigGnuvtþn_karRckEpø edIm,IRKb;RKgkarRKb;RKgkarratt,at kñúgshKmn_

GIVxøH?


lMhat ; 7 ³ sRt Uv FmµCat iruy T icEpø

sRtUvFmµCati nigktþasøab; KWCayuT§sa®sþsMxan;eFIVeGaymantulüPaB kñúgRbB½n§

brisßanedIm,ICYyRKb;RKgktþacéRg kñúglMnwgfamBlCamYysmasFatuepSg². karBRgIkrdUv

kaldaMduH nigeRbIstVli¥tEdlCaPñak;garCBa¢k;lMGgpáasib,nimµit nigviFIsaRsþdaMduHxñatFMeTAtam

RbePTdMNaMdUcKña RtUv)ansÁal;CaehtueFIVeGay)at;bg;ruyTicEpø. fVIebImanstVmanRbeyaCn_cMnYn

edIm,IeRbICaPñak;garCIvsa®sþ ¬]³ eRbdaT½r nig)a:ra:sIut¦ edIm,IRKb;RKgruyTicEpø Edlman]TahrN_

mYycMnYnkñúgkarkMcat;ruyTicEpø)anTTYlkareCaKC½yd¾mannirnþrPaB. dUecñHRbB½næbrisßanl¥GaceFIV

manlMnwg nigekIneLIgnUvsRtUvFmµCatiTaMg vertebrate nig non-vertebrate kñúgkarkat;bnßy

karekIneLIgruyTicEpø dMNaMbEnøEpø nigeQIhUbEpø5

karerobcMbegIátlMhat;CamUldæanEdlmankarcUlrYm elIsRtUvFmµCatirbs;ruyTicEpø RtUvEt

cab;epþImCamYynwgkaredIrkat;cMkar karsegátsßanPaBcMkar nigkarRbmUlsMNakrs; ¬rYmbBa©Úl

karbgáeday)a:ra:sIut nigCMgWratt,atruyTicEpø¦kñúgcMkardMNaMeQIhUbEpø nigbEnøEpø. karcat;Ebg

EcknigkarkMNt;GtþsBaØaN EdlsMNakrs;edayGñkcUlrYm bnÞab;mknwgRtUv)anENnaMkñúg

RkumtUc. karbBa¢ak;lT§plkñúgRkumFM edayCYyGñksMrbsMrYl nigGñkcUlrYmeFIVtamrYmTaMg

GñkCMnajbec©keTspgEdr nwgsegçbskmµPaBedayeFIVkar cat;fñak;sMNakEdlRbmUl)an

dUcteTA

.

6

1. eRbdaT½r³ CasrIragÁmYyRkuum EdlkMBugrs;enAmanCIvitenACMuvijvdþCIvit. eRbdaT½r nImYy²

sIuktþacéRgmYycMnYnCaGarhar EdlehAfastVrMBakñúgqakCIvitrbs;va. eRbdaT½rbs;ruyTicEpø

rYmman BIgBag Rsemac carabid beetles, RswgBiXat, staphylinid beetles nigktþaepSg²

eTot. GRgágKWmansmtßPaB kñúgkarkarBaredImeQI BIktþacéRg dUcCaruyTicEpø. CaTUeTAeRbdaT½r

manRbsiT§PaBtictYc eTAelIkarekIneLIgruyTicEpø kñúgcMkareQIhUbEpømYy b¤enAcMkarbEnøEpø.

³

5Kumar, P. 2010. Natural Enemies of the Fruit Flies. PowerPoint slide presentation during a Regional Training on IPM for Fruit Fly conducted at Tien Giang, Vietnam on 7-14 December 2010. U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization Regional IPM Programme for Vegetable in South and Southeast Asia. 33 slides. 6Medina, J.R. 1998. As cited in: Callo, Jr., D.P., L.B. Teofilo, and H.A. Tauli (eds). 2002. Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for Vegetable IPM, Volume II. SEAMEO Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. pp169-172.

2. )a:ra:sIut stVl¥itTaMgenH PaKeRcInCastV»m:al; nigruyEdlBgenAelI b¤CitkEnøg

stVl¥itbMpøajenAdMNaMbEnø nigEpøeQI. karjas;xagelI dgáÚv)a:ra:sIutciBa©wmCIvitenAelICRmkmYy


xagkñúg b¤xageRkA nigsMlab;cMnYneRcInkñúgkMLúgeBlkarlUtlas;rbs;BYkeK. )a:ra:sIuteBjv½y

PaKeRcInsIuenAelIpáa.)a:ra:sIutCaFmµtaénruyecaHEpøPaKeRcInCaRKYsar Braconidae, Chalcidida

nig Eulophidae. ]TahrN_xøH KW Psyttalia fletcheri Silvestri, Diachasmimorpha kraussi, and Diachasmimorpha longicaudata.

3. FatubgáeraK³ mIRkUbrasitTaMgenH Føab;karRKb;RKgruyecaHEpø Fmµtakarratt,atEpøeQI

nigbEnø. stVl¥itxøHbgáeraKeFIVratt,atruyecaHEpø KWCavIrus )ak;etrI nigBBYkpSit. TaMgvIrus nig

)ak;etrIratt,atCMrkBYkeK enAeBl)ansIu. )ak;etrI Endo-symbiotic énRbePT Wolbachia KW

RtUv)aneKsÁal; EdlCaehtunaMeGaymanPaBminRtUvKñaénekasikasrésQam thelytokous

parthenogenesis nigkarsMlab;eQµal b¤dMeNIrkøayCa®sþI. FatubgáeraKedaypSit Gacratt,at

CMrkBYkeK edaykarRCabcUledaypÞal;tamépÞxageRkAénCMrkrbs;xøÜn. ]TahrN_³ mancMnYntic

tYc KWBN’ébtg (Metarhizium anisopliae) b¤ GMF nigBN’s (Beauveria bassiana) b¤

WMF BBYkpSit muscardine.

etIenAeBlNalMhat;enHGnuvtþn_smrmübMput?

kñúgkarRbCMu FFS nig TOT bnÞab;BIkarENnaM AESA erogral; 3 b¤ 4 s)aþh_y:agtic

kareronBIEpøeQI b¤bEnø.

enAeBlksikrcg;kMNt; nigeronBInaTI énsRtUvFmµCatiruyecaHEpø kñúgRbB½n§dMNaMbEnø b¤EpøeQI.

etIry³eBlb:unµannwgRtUvlMhat;enH?

30 naTIsMrab;karedIrkat;cMkar karsegát nigkarRbmUlstVl¥itepSg² nigstVtUcepSg² kñúg

dMNaMbEnø b¤cMkarEpøeQI.

30 naTI eTA mYyem:agsMrab;karkMNt;GtþsBaØaN nigkarEbgEcksMNak edayeyageTAelI

tYnaTI éneGkULÚsIu nigkarRbCMuBicarNa kñúgtMbn;dMeNIrkar.

eKalbMNg

edIm,IGPivDÆn_CMnajrbs;GñkcUlrYmkñúgkarsegát nigsÁal;rUbrag BN¥ nigtYnaTIsRtUvFmµCati

énruyecaHEpø )anrkeXIjRbB½n§eGkU ksi-rukçsa®sþ.


edIm,IelIkTwkcitþGñkcUlrYm eGayeFIVkarpøas;bþÚrstVl¥itcéRg RtUv)aneKsÁal;stVl¥it nigstVtUc

epSg² BwgEp¥kelItYnaTIeGkULÚsIuBYkeK CMnYsedaykarBiBN’nabec©keTsBYkeK.

sMPar³

dMNaMbEnø nigEpøeQIRtUv)andaMkñúgkareron nigCab;nwgcMkar

eFIVkarRbmUlsMPar³ ¬fg;)aøsÞic RkL k®nþgbk; Rbdab;bWt Rcas;Ck;esþIg

sMPar³epSg³ ¬Gal;kul edIm,IsMlab;stVl¥it cans b¤ fasedIm,IRkalstVsMrab;eFVIkarcat;Ca

RbePT EkvBRgIk Rkdas;kaEst nig hVWt.

viFIsa®sþ

karedIrkat;cMkar karsegát karRbmUl kareFIVcat;CaRbePT karkMNt;GtþsBaØaN nigkarRtiHriH

BicarNa.

nitIviFI

1. EbgEckGñkcUlrYmkñúgRkumtUc nigsMuBYkeK edIm,IENnaMedIrkat;cMkar segát nigRbmUlstVl¥it

nigstVtUcepSg²eTot kñúgdMNaMbEnø nigEpøeQI kareron nigCab;nwgcMkar. kt;sMKal;lkçN³sIucMNI

énstVTaMgenH. sMPasn_ksikrdéTeTot RbsinebIcaM)ac;. cuHbBa¢IkarsegátTaMgGs; EdlTak;Tg

nwgkarCYbRbTH Edlratt,atedaystVl¥it b¤RtUveFVIeGayxUc kMrit niglkçN³bMpøaj ktþacéRgkñúg

cMeNamktþadéTeTot.

2. GñksMrbsMrYlRkumtUcnImYy² edIm,Icat;fñak; nigkMNt;karRbmUlsMNak BwgEp¥kelIBN’ rUbrag

nigtYnaTIéneGkULÚsIuRsedogKña dUcEdl)ansegát kñúgkareronsURtenAcMkardMNaMbEnø b¤EpøeQI.

mankarRbkYtRbECg edaytMélsMrab;RkumtUc EdlGacRbmUl³

cMnYneRcInCagenHénstVl¥itepSg²eTot nigstVtUcepSg²eTot

stVl¥itFMCageK b¤stVepSg²eTot

stVl¥ittUcbMput b¤stVepSg²eTot

3. RtLb;eTAtMbn;dMeNIrkarvij BiPakSakñúgRkumtUc nigbgðajlT§pleTAkan;RkumFM. GnuBaØat

eGayRkumtUcsMlab;stVl¥it edaykardak;kñúgfg;EdlmanCatiGal;kultictUc nigcat;CaRbePTeTA

tamRbePTRkumepSg² énRbePTstVl¥itBYkeK eGayelOnenAelIcans b¤fas. enAxN³eBlRkum


tUckMBugeFIVkarcat;RbePTsMNakGñksMrbsMrYlKUrtarag matrix mYyenAelIRkdas;pÞaMgFMmYysMrab;

karRbkYtRbECglT§pl. bMeBjlT§plkarRbkYtRbECg nigeGaysárRKab; eTAkan;RkumEdlTTYl

C½yCMnH nigRkumdéTeTotTaMgGs;sMrab;eFIVkary:agenOyht; dUcEdlbgðajkñúg]TahrN_xag

eRkam³

Rkum cMnYnRbePT FMCageK tUcCageK srub

1

2

3

4

5

srub

4. dwknaMkarBiPakSaEdlmankarcUlrYm nigR)ab;ehtuplksikr EdlEckrMElkcMeNHdwg nigKMnit

EdlmanPaBRsedogKña xusKña nigtYnaTIsMNakEdl)anRbmUl kñúgRbB½n§dMNaMbEnø nigEpøeQI.

sMrbsMrYlRkumtUcedIm,IeFIVbBa¢I énviFIepSgKñamYy Edldak;CaRkumsMNakmanRbeyaCn_ enAeBleFIV

karsegátRbB½n§eGkUdMNaMbEnø b¤EpøeQI nigeFIVkarsMerccitþkarRKb;RKg dUcCa³

etIvaeFVIGIVxøH ¬]³eRbdaT½r )a:ra:sIut stVl¥itbgáeraK stVl¥itcéRg EdleraylMGgpáa b¤eFVIeGay

xUc¦?

etIvaRtUv)aneKrkeXIjenAkEnøgNa ¬]³enAelIEpø páa edIm b¤dIEdlCadgáÚv dwkeDO b¤emruy

eBjv½y¦?

etICadMNak;kalGIV ¬]³ Bg dgáÚv kUn dwkeDO b¤emeBjv½y¦?

etIvapøas;TIy:agdUcemþc ¬]³ karehIr karelat b¤karvar¦?

etImanb:unµan ¬]³kñúgRkum b¤EtÉg¦?


etIRbePTstV b¤stVl¥itGIV ¬]³ BIgBag ruy GeNþIkmas emGMe)A bug »ma:l; kEgáb slug

.l.¦?

5. RkumtUcnImYy² ykstVEdleKRbmUl)an dak;kñúgbBa¢I nigeFIVkarBinitüRbqaMgRkumnImYy² Edl

CakmµsiT§irbs;va. RkumnImYy² eFIVtarag matrixmYy eTArebobepSg² dak;CaRkumdUc)ancuH

bBa¢IenH

rebobdak;CaRkum cMnYn¼karRtYtBinitü cMnYnsrub

A. etIvaeFVIGIV?

1. eRbdaT½r

2. )a:ra:sIut

3. Fatu)anbgáeraK

4. stVl¥itcéRg

5. minsÁal;

IIII IIII IIII

III

IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII

III

IIII

I

IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII

IIII

IIII

18

28

6

40

6

B. etIvavayRbharenAdMNak;kalGIV?

1. Bg

2. dgáÚv

3. dwkeDO

4. emeBjv½y

IIII

IIII IIII

IIII

III

IIII IIII

III

4

10

8

13

6. karsMeyaK nigsegçblT§plénRkumtUc eTAlT§plRkumFM. eyageTAelIkarsnñidæan nig

Gnusasn_ mkBIlMhat;enH.


sMNYrxøHRtUvsYrsMrab;dMeNIrkarkarBiPakSa

etImansRtUvFmµCatiruyecaHEpøb:unµan EdlmanPaBlM)akñúgkardak;CaRkum? etImanstVcéRgb:unµan

)anbMpøaj? etImanb:unµanEdlminsÁal;eQµaH?

etIcriklkçN³EdlGñk)aneFIVkardak;CaRkumsRtUvFmµCatiruyecaHEpø EdlGñksÁal;GVIxøH?

RbsinebIGñk)ansÁal;stV etIGñkEsVgrkcriklkçN³vay:agdUcemþc?

etIEpñkstVl¥it b¤dMNak;kalvdþCIvit EdlvayRbhar b¤sIuedaysRtUvFmµCati?

etIstVl¥itGIVxøH )ansIustVl¥itCacMNIGahar?

etIsRtUvFmµCatiruyecaHEpøTaMgenH kñúgcMkardMNaMbEnø b¤EpøeQIRtUv)aneK GPirkSGIVxøH?

etIGñkdwgBIkarGnuvtþn_énkardaMduHGIVxøH nwgCYyGPirkS nigelIkTwkcitþkarbnþBUCtamFmµCati Edl

kMBugCYbRbTHsRtUvruyecaHEpø eFIV[ratt,atdMNaMbEnø nigEpøeQItamFmµta?


lMhat ;8 ³ lMhat ;v ay t Mélkarek IneL IgnUv cMeNHdwg n igCMnaj

¬]- karRblgRbGb;sMn Yr mun n igeRkay eBleron ¦

esckþIepþIm³

karvaytMélkarekIneLIgnUvcMeNHdwg nigCMnajGñkcUlrYm mun nigeRkayeBleron enA FFS

nig TOT KWCaEpñkmYyénvKÁbNþúHbNþalTaMgenH. CaFmµtakarRblgsakRtUv)anerobcMeLIg

edaycuHGnuvtþCak;EsþgeTAtamllT§PaBEdlGaceFIV)an nigepþateTAelIKnøWHsMxan;² EdlGacCYy

dl;GñksikSasMerccitþkñúgkarRKb;RKgruyTicEpø.

sMnYrsMrab;RblgRbGb;sMnYrCa]TahrN_Edl)anerobrab;enAxageRkamenH KWCa]bkrN_

bMpusKMnitsMrab;RKU IPM ykeTAeRbItamsßanPaBvKÁbNþúHbNþalenAkñúgtMbn;rbs;BYkeK. sMnYrmYy

cMnYnRKUbNþúHbNþalRtUvrksMNakRss; Epøs¥úy nigsMPar³sMxan;²epSgeTot muneBleFIVkarRblg

RbGb;sMnYrenH.

k- eraKv in icä½y

1>emGMe)AruyTicEpøxageRkamenHKWCa³

k> dsalIs ¬B. dorsalis ¦ x> kUkUb‘Íta ¬B. cucurbitae¦ K> kUricta¬B. correcta¦

2>BBYkruyTicEpøTaMgenHGackMNt;CaGMbUrrbs;³

k> dsalIs ¬B. dorsalis ¦ x> kUkUb‘Íta ¬B. cucurbitae¦ K. dsalIs ¬B. dorsalis ¦

nigkUkUb‘Íta ¬B. cucurbitae¦

x>FmµCat iénkarbMpøajeday ruy ecaHEpø n igeraKsBaØabMpøaj

3> etIEpødMNaMenHRtUvbMpøajedaystVNamYy

k> kUkUb‘Íta ¬B. cucurbitae¦ x> dsalIs ¬B. dorsalis ¦ K> kUricta¬B. correcta¦

4>etIEpødMNaMenHRtUvbMpøajedaystVNamYy?

k> ruyTicEpødMNaMeQIhUbEpø x> ruyTicEpøbEnøykEpø K> dgáÚvecaHEpø

K>v dþCIv it n iglkçN³CIv saRsþ

5>etIvdþCIvitrbs;ruyTicEpømanry³eBlb:unµanéf¶?

k> 12-14 éf x> 20-25 éf¶ K> 35-40 éf¶


6> etIdukeDOrbs;ruyTicEpørkeXIjenAkEnøgNa?

k> elIswøk x> kñúgEpødMNaM K> kñúgdI

7> etIkardak;ciBaw©mruyTicEpøenAkñúgRTugstVcaM)ac;RtUvkarsMPar³GIVxøH?

k> sárs x> Twk K>sárs nigTwk

X>CMnajRt YtBin itü

8>etIGnÞak;nuyG‘kmUn methyl eugenol Tak;TajruyeQµalrbs;ruyTicEpøRbePTNa?

k> dsalIs ¬B. dorsalis ¦ x> kUricta¬B. correcta¦ K> kUkUb‘Íta ¬B. cucurbitae¦

9>etIGnÞak;nuyG‘kmUn CueLure Tak;TajruyeQµalrbs;ruyTicEpøRbePTNa?

k> dsalIs ¬B. dorsalis ¦ x> kUricta¬B. correcta¦ K> kUkUb‘Íta ¬B. cucurbitae¦

10>ebIGñkrab;eXIjruyeBjv½yTicEpøcMnYn 50 enAkñúgGnÞak; 5 bnÞab;BIdak;)anry³eBl 2 éf¶

eRkaymkenaH ruyTicEpø¼GnÞak;¼éf¶ ¬FTD¦KW³

k> 50 x> 10 K>5

g>v iFankarRKb;RKgruy TicEpø

11>etIGnÞak;nuyRbUetGIunTak;TajruyTicEpøGIVxøH?

k>Tak;TajruyeQµal x> Tak;TajruyjI K> Tak;TajTaMgruyjI nigruyeQµal

12>etIyuTæsaRsþRKb;RKgruyTicEpøNamYyEdl FAO/AIT kMNt;ykkñúgkarRKb;RKgruyTicEpø

k> karGnam½ycMkar nuyG‘kmU:n nignuyRbUetGIun sMrab;viFankarkMcat;emGMe)AruyTicEpø

x> karGnam½ycMkar nuyG‘kmU:n nignuyRbUetGIun sMrab;RtYtBinitücMnYnGMe)AruyTicEpø

K> karGnam½ycMkar nuyRbUetGIun nigkarrMuEpø

13>etIkarrMuEpødMNaMTaMgGs;KYreFIVeLIgenA

k> 1 s)aþh_eRkayBIeraylMGg x> 2s)aþh_eRkayBIeraylMGg K>GaRs½yelIRbePTEpø

14> etIdMNak;kalruyTicEpøNamYyEdlGacTTYlrgkarbMpøajedayBBYk)a:ra:sIut?

k>dMNak;kalBg x>dMNak;kaldgáÚv K>dMNak;kalBg nigdgáÚv

15>etInuyRbUetGIunelIdMNaMbEnø¬ cucurbits¦ KYr)aj;dUcxageRkam³

k>RKb;CY x>RKb;Kum< K>qøas;tamrg


16>etIkar)aj;nuyRbUetGIun elIdMNaMeQIhUbEpø kñúgcMkarKYr)aj;rebobNa?

k>erogral;edImTI2 x>erogral;edImTI3 K>RKb;edImTaMgGs;

17>etIkarENnaM[)aj;CacMNucKYreRbIkMritNa?

k> 100 ml x> 50 ml K> 25 ml

18>etInuyRbUetGIunkMritNamYyEdlENnaM[)aj;erogral;s)aþh_elIépÞdImYyhikta?

k>50-100 lIRt x> 25-50 lIRt K> 10-20 lIRt

19> etIeBlNaEdl)aj;nuyRbUetGIunmanRbsiTæPaBbMput?

k>eBlyb; x>eBlRBwkRBlwm K> eBll¶ac

20> etIeRkayBIdak;GnÞak;nuy ME nig CUE rYcRtUvlagédCamYyGIV?

A. sab‘U nigTwk B. eRbg C. dMbUgGal;kul bnÞab;mk sab‘U nigTwk

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