sm uÍeyÞnf a,fñdkf ‚i h'

1

häadyf ,yxsi

'sh ,yxsi inqju uerW gmw 'slhodhdo uakc kj uerW gdiskñ inqju

dkak. dodhf guùaleo dhs, kpj a;dyf;ek oíY ut mw krl ynd;l aksinqju at

dhs, jdIdN ,yxsi 'sh sley húak¢ey j ,ri i,f rIalw a;jyf er=lw ";alfxi

'ífs; aljd,du rIalw a;uêú d;b j =;i mw guùaleo

djalo hvey qgs,sigu ïqjr ks;jm ow i,fuf er=lw ,yxsi ïf kjhsl nT

rij gó 'ífs; ù =;ayf ïlaikjf Qj ÿsi drqm alkK. aiyo rij guù hkO¾j

ïqjr iñ g,j,;vey ßb ahfQj x< u rqmäej er=lw ,yxsi rmf Kum gliyoof

"akñmfey ,jrma,. j qiy grym vei aifais; alh,dl >¾§ 'õfdkf g,j,;vey

ù a;m glhvey ïqjr gel a,. dkdjßs; kt §ew g<ym a.fÈ <=;m d.x. akñ<frmf

yi Zlz ,yxsi 'ífs; alhidys;b =.È o ghvey er=lgj ,jer=lw ,yxsi aif d;a;ew

hrdldw s;ew ù a;m ghvey ïqjr kdu;¾j gsi ahfmErjai s,El ßb "lof er=lw Z,z

d;si sheoaoewïr;lf djm lhrIalw lt ïf gnT gú Æen iof

';ew qkjdkf qiymw uSke.

l ,

dku o j |ns<sm rIalw ßs;b gnT § ahfßÈb 'h u aifuf o er=lw akw

';ew qkj sley ;. dn, aluSygej

fjkila isÿ ù

1

jir oyia .Kkla ;siafia wfma w;S; ó uq;a;ka úiska b;d fjfyi uykais ù .f,ysfldgd fï isxy, wl=re /l § ;sfí' Tjqka flfrys lD;{;d fmr±ß j tajd uekúka Wf.k bÈß mrmqrg o ;s<sK lsÍug wms;a wÈgka lr .ksuq'

sm uÍeyÞnf a,fñdkf ‚i h'

o õfdIdN ,yxsi akuf ,jdIdN sKrem ryui a;kjf jd,f u disk hidys;b =.È

dIdN akhfYj ;Ås, dy &k:l^ ;Ól "at 'ífs; alhKIal, IaYfúqi a;j; Qj s;ew

'sh uS;jem õfdIdN ,yxsi allof mErjai wm l;dny lrk" l:d jHjydrh

;Ås, õfdIdN hrdyjHj kLa,f kn, qk. dodhf guùs, 'sh hmErjai ;Ól õfdIdN

'sh hmErjai

Z'djkh a,fadlfaib xuz - l:k jHjydrh

Z'ñh a,idm uuz - hrdyjHj ;Ås,

õfdIdN ,yxsi akufÍsl qudhf hkdOjw j a;us,siuú iof lof KrydoW

mErjai aikjf ïf 'sh sley ;. rl s,Èeyem ak¢dyf ikjf Qj rdldhof ïf knfs;

lof mEr a;jyf — jd;mErúao ˜ 'shjak÷y akñk

'sh qiym h;údN aks.u uSk.fb ¦sh sia,f ¦sh ,ri hmErjai dIdN ;Ól

'sh =;qh ;.W aks.u alhkmdHOw a;uêú ¦sh K¾Slxi alur; hmErjai dIdN ;Ås,

jdIdN ;Ås, 'skhfmErjai dIdN ;Ås, akfaknfs; ùhs, ali/ a;ma;dmf H;sydi

'sljQj HYjH;w uSke. keo guÍsl ;údN ak¢dyf

akfakj hkydj ïks;ek hlydj u ls,Qu gu§ drjm uqkeo grqmrm akrfqmrm

'shjf a;.oej d;b ghKIadmf õfdIdN u lof mErjai dIdN ïf akúent 'sh jdIdN

rl s,Èeyem j ,ri hKIal, dIdN d;mErúao ïf u akslhKrydoW lhkydj ,ri

'h sley ;.

by;

2

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu ms‚i h'3

nia m

dmeo

sh

1' r

Em i

gy

k

sm uÍeyÞnf a,fñdkf ‚i h'

Tfí nia mdmeÈfha frdao hq.,lÓ; yd ,sÅ; NdId oekqukue;s iq<.ska fyd¢ka mqrjd.kak' lemùfuka ,nd .;a taoekqu bÈß mrmqrg f.k hkjdylhd Tn nj uekúka isf;aord .kak' nia mdmeÈfhA iSkqjko fokakd fia isxy, fydaähyd jpk Yío k.d ksjerÈ jWÉpdrKh lrkak'

"Ísm x<qy gKum HYjw sylfof oadrf ïk guEh oem j rnui alhÈemdm

l/ ghßÈb o jdIdN amfw 'h =;qh hs;jem akßqhw a;myh .xdmW a;=lkfw dy ¾hg

ht dodhf rjf akñh k.fdja;jm j rnui lof oadrf ahfÈemdm ain ïk guSke.

'h =;qh dh oem

rIalw õfdIdN ,yxsi ÷n ,a,slei kdO%m ahfÈemdm ain =;qh dh oem nT

'sh =;qh <l qudhf hkdOjw akeo iof jd,du

fuu wlaIr ud,dfõ uq,ska u i|yka jk fjk;a wl=rl Wmldrhla

djat 'ífs; al81 er=lw sley <l oíY j sk; j s;eudkf rjai kï fõ' my; igyfka

alhKd%m ïr; sley hs.`ek oíY u j sk; at a;fa;ew djalo u aks,qu akhfeyem iadrf

knfs; rIaldKd%m ^ rIalw rjai a;jyf er=lrdif & er=lw ¨hsi ßs;b 'h kca[Hj

rIalw er=lw ut ks;jm akhfYj er=lw a,y ghrdldw Èdkh Z' ' 'ï ' ' 'alz 'sh

kca[Hj ïf aks.ut 'õf HYjw uSke. rl =;lt er=lw rjai guÍsl hKrdpÉW

'shjf qiym hKrdpÉW rIalw

aiyow Oúú |ns<sm jdHLxi er=lw õfd,du rIalw a;jyf ahfäadyf ,yxsi

kj ;údN ahfäadyf ,yxsi kdu;¾j a;yft 'sl45 er=lw ahfäadyf ,yxsi %Yñ 'S;jm

rIalw k;Qk ut a;fa;ew djalo syuf 'h sley húaleo i,f al06 jdHLxi rIalw

ud,dj hs'

4

sm uÍeyÞnf a,fñdkf ‚i h'

kca[Hj ïf <=; häadyf ,jd:aijw adyfdnf dy|i jqiym ïfùaleo dhs,

a;jyf rIald%;d. j, 'h sley hsleo qknfs; dhs, gdlf a;jb hmErjai a,y

'sh hmErjai Enei ,jkca[Hj qiymw uÍsl hKrdpÉW j sk; "a;fa;ew djalo ;yb

w wd we wE b B

W W! R RD Ì Ï

t ta ft T ´ T!

^w&x ^w&#

la Ä .a >a Ù `.a

É þ Ê Cè [a `Ê

Ü Ga â Va Ka å

;a :a oa è ka |a

ma Ma í Na ï ò

ha ¾ ,a õ

Ya Ia ia ya <a *a

kQ;k häadyf ,yxsi

tfy;a

5

sm uÍeyÞnf a,fñdkf ‚i h'

Zwz g,jrIaldkca[Hj ïf dy|i jqiym ïfSke. rl ïvdm dy ahf;údN

gnT guÍsl hKrdpÉW Èßm kjfaleo ;ym rl VErdw a;jyf rl =;lt hrjai

K=l, a,y Qns; syhfrIalw kca[Hj gú Qj alt hrjai Zwz 'kjs<sm ^ a $ | & bj;a

'h akfakj

Wod (- al + w > l

ï + w > u

';ek gkalo ahf;údN ow er=lw ryui aky|i õfd,du rIalw uuf Ì" Ï

Qhs, j ;syi er=lw uuf a;yft 'sh lof er=lw kjdkf ;údN ow qkh &oíY Æb "¨b^

akúen knfs; §hf &,ja;dmf ,yxsi skej ;dmf úl akoj^ õfdIdN ,yxsi kpj

<m ;jek dy guùhsl a;ma;dmf a;dyf <l a;jb akhfäadyf h,.qh er=lw uuf

j lshdo%mïdi er=lw at a;<ldkf rdyjHj ow akúent ';ew qkj sleydkf guùrl

';ew djalo ahfäadyf

ïks;ek alhs;alY äej a;fa;ew djalo ïfìqim s;eyem yl õfd,du rIalw ;yb

djat 'sl01 er=lw =;qh húhsl akñjko alhKd%m dyu rIalw Kd%mdyu kï fõ'

"þ "a> "Ä aN "aM "è "a: "aV "aG "èC

hKrdpÉW rl =;lt hrjai Zwz rIalw Kd%myu ïf s;ew akhfmErjai a,y

'h Èßmuf at 'h sley ;. rl qiym

Ä + w > L >a + w > > þ + w > P Cè + w > CO

Ga + w > G aV + w > V :a + w > : è + w > O

Ma + w > M Na + w > N

aky|i ahfäadyf uuf Ê` aÕ å ò a| &lsidkqkdO¾w^ er=lw l[a[i kh

my iy *a ahfs;jem syt 'h ùdkf gkalo ahfäadyf ,yxsi %Yñ s;jem rmf hrIalw

%Yñ ut u aift rl a;<=;ew hy er=lw ;yb ghäadyf ,yxsi %Yñ ut 'sl45 rIalw

Qj lof er=lw kdijw ahfäadyf ,yxsi ^w&x ^w&# j qim g,jrIalw rjai lof rIalw

jd,du K¾j a;jyf häadyf ,yxsi k;Qk ïf akñn; aks,qu g,jrIalw kca[Hj yi

'h ;alqh aksl06 rIalw ht 'ífs; rl aili

j Qj alt alhrjai glhrIalw kca[Hùdkf =;lt alu,a,sm ÿ sisl gú " knfs;

ïf jd:aijw u lt kj a;jb o u,a,sm sKum jd:aijw kj =;lt hrjai Zwz

th fyd¢ka u;l ;nd .kak''

6

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu ms‚i h'7

ms,s ms,a,fuys ku tl;= jkiajr wl=r

iajrdrEVjH[ackdlaIr

deE

= $+ $DDDf

f a $

fff df da

f !

we,ms,a,

weoms,a,$ weoh

È.= weoms,a,$ È.= weoh

biams,a,

È.= biams,a,

mdms,a,

È.= mdms,a,

.egh iys; we,ms,a,

.egh iys; we,ms,s fol

fldïnqj

fldïnqj yd y,a ,l=K

fldïnq fol

fldïnqj yd we,ms,a,

fldïnqj yd y,a ,l=Kiys; we,ms,a,

fldïnqj yd .hkqls;a;

wdwewEb

BWW!RRDtta

ftT´

T!

ld" udle" ue" /lE" uE" ?ls" ñ

lS" ól=" uq" re" ¿l+" uQ" rE" ¿elD" uDlDD" uDDfl" fufla" fï

ffl" ffufld" fudflda" fuda

fl!" fu!

tfia u jH[ack wlaIrj,g iajrdrEV jQ úg iajr ksfhdackh lrñka tl;=

jk ms,a,ï" wl=rej, iajNdjh wkqj hï fjkialï olajk nj NdId Ndú;fha §

wjfndaO fõ' WodyrK u.ska th ;jÿrg;a ;yjqre lr .; yels h'

by;ska oelajQ mßÈ jH[ack wlaIr ;ks j Yío lsÍu wmyiq ksid tajdg iajr

wl=re tl;= lr fyj;a wdrEV lr WÉpdrKh flf¾' tu tl;= lrk iajr fjkqjg

Ndú; lrk ixfla;" ms,a,ï f,i ye¢kafõ' ms,a,ula Ndú; fkdjk tl u iajrh

w nj óg by; oelajQfhys h' j¾;udkfha iq,n j Ndú; jk ms,a,ï ye¢k .ksuq'

a $ | y,a ,l=K jH[ackdlaIrj, iajNdjh

ksid;a y,a ,l=fKka iajrhla ixfla; fkdjk ksid;a

th ms,a,ula f,i fkdie,l=j o j¾;udkfha y,ams,a,

jYfhka fhfokq oelsh yels h'

sm uÍeyÞnf a,fñdkf ‚i h'

"

wldrdÈ ms<sfj<

g<jfs<sm kofhf er=lw ahfäadyf akhfYj Èdkh "ï "al ' ' ' "Ew "ew "dw "w

hÈdw =;aishe, oakP "Iadlf jaYú "Iadlf oíY 'sh <jfs<sm Èdrdlw uSm<e. kpj

<jfs<sssm Èdrdlw ïf § lhh¾dl =;qh <l j a;uêú gl<jfs<sm skej uÍsl aili

'shjf a;.oej akshYs;w

<jfs<smqkw kofhf kpj ahfäadyf ïk guSm<e. kpj g<jfs<sm Èdrdlw

'h leisk dj=;ew Sygej gú kj ïf gnT jn u =;qh hìs; aluqkeo dku ke.

aifhj akhlðdui l,qjm 'qusk. rl s,Èeyem o <jfs<sm ïf aks.u alkqiosk

sley húaie.<mf jqkw <jfs<sm aljd:aijw alt u ißsm ut yi

'kakialßsm uoakw kofhf

jhfia wkqms<sfj<g wldrdÈ ms<sfj<g

iShd wlald

wdÉÑ wïud

;d;a;d whshd

wïud wdÉÑ

wlald ;d;a;d

whshd kx.s

kx.s u,a,s

u,a,s i Shd

s;ew §Ei hmsysl kpj skej d;a;d; "duïw s;ew dhs, aks,jK¾j Oúú ;yb

hrdlmW ,jer=lw rjai yi er=lw rjai s;ew §hf u j sk; ,jkpj at 'kak,n erqhw

'qu,n diuú smw akeo j |ns<sm er=lw s;ew §hf j ;syi ï,a,sm j s;ew

g<jfs<sm Èdrdlw

8

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu ms‚i h'9

wlald } w ¬ la ¬ la ¬ wd } wlald

wïud } w ¬ ï ¬ ï ¬ wd } wïud

whshd } w ¬ ha ¬ b¬ ha ¬ wd } whshd

wdÉÑ } wd ¬ É ¬ É ¬ b } wdÉÑss

;d;a;d } ;a ¬ wd ¬ ;a ¬;a ¬ wd } ;d;a;d

kx.s } ka ¬ w ¬ x ¬ .a ¬ b } kx.s

u,a,s } ï ¬ w ¬ ,a ¬ ,a ¬ b } u,a,s

iShd } iA ¬ B ¬ ha ¬ wd } iShd

by; mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.ka ieÿKq WodyrKh foi ne,Sfï § Tng ñka

fmr W.;a mßÈ iajr yd jH[ack wl=re fjk fjk u fh§u;a tajd tl;= ù fyj;a

iajrdrEV ù jpkj, fhfok ú,dih ms<sn| j;a meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla ,efnkq we;'

tfia u tu tl;= jk iajr" ixfla;j;a lrk ms,s ms<sn| j o jegySula tu.ska

,efnkq we;' tfuka u wldrdÈ ms<sfj< .ek o fï iu. u úuid ne,Sug ms<sjk'

wldrdÈ ms<sfj< ie,lSfï § jpk lsysmhl uq,ska u fhfok wl=r tl u kï

tys we, ms,s" md ms,s wdÈh ksfhdackh lrk iajr wl=f¾ wkqms<sfj< úuish yels h'

tajd;a iudk jQ úg fofjks wl=r" ms<sn| j úuid n,uq' Bg tla j we;s iajr wdÈh

fydaäfha fh§ we;s ms<sfj<g jpk fm<.eiaúh yels h'

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu ms‚i h'10

1' fydaäh lgmdvï lr wkqms<sfj<g u;lfhka ,shd olajkak'

2' l p g ; m iy . c v o n hk wl=rej, uydm%dK wlaIr ms<sfj<ska

,shkak'

3' tfia u zlpg;mZ yd z.cvonz jpk u;l ;nd f.k ta wkqidrfhka

jH[ackdlaIr fhfok ms<sfj< ,sùug mqyqKq jkak'

4' my; rEm igyk wOHhkh lr ta weiqßka wid we;s m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

d e E s S q Q = + D ! f |

Õ | ~ U `c

g

n l

v

o

,

k

h

i

Y y O

P w j

u

U

. L

T

;

N

:

c

r

M

b

m

a

2' rEm igyk

l=i,;d j¾Okhg(

sm uÍeyÞnf a,fñdkf ‚i h'

^w& alKum glk÷n lt alr=lw alt 'kakjrqm ak÷n ;ym drad;f er=lw ;ÑW

'kakuo

w

N

.

j

h

^wd& ;údN qK=l, a,y yi ï,a,sm aky|i aks<yb aifgdlf jqudr akfygimEr 2

lr t<j¿ 'kakhs, ïk l01 .¾j

^we& 'kakhs, ïk .¾j d,m dkak. gua,eu u ghu%l at

^wE& gdlf aky|i alk=; ïk khsl gym rIalw s;ew õferS; ;ym õfqudr rkduf

ahf;údN kpj kofhf Zc`z^ 'kakjalo dhs, al51 kpj s;ew §hf er=lw ut

&'ayfEi uùs, aks.en alhkpj lt disk qvw d;b

5'

a.fd;jNer=.

ífT |ns<sm aigdlf rIalw dy rIalw a;<=;ew;ym

'kakofhf lhkhHOw akñsk. dn, uùakmf .u

o

< ¿

H – %

yhl

j<dl=¿ rEmfha

11

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu ms‚i h'12

6' my; 3 rEm igyfka zmZ wl=frys uQ,sl iajrEmhg iudk iajrEm we;s úúO

Yíoj,ska hq;a wl=re ks¾udKh ù we;s whqre úuid n,kak' tajd Yío kÕd

lshjkak' tjeks iudk;ajhla olajk wl=re" mdg Ndú; lrñka ks¾udKYS,S j

w¢kak'

3' rEm igyk

• iqfïO

• wdkkao

• [dKr;k

• lreKdr;ak

• úYdLd

• mq[a[dkkao

7' my; oelafjk jpk wldrdÈ ms<sfj<g fm<.iajkak'

8 Tn bf.k .kakd úIhhkays kï wldrdÈ ms<sfj<g ,shkak'

9 my; oelafjkafka zkï fmd;Z fyj;a úydr wiak kue;s lD;sfhys uq,ska u

fh§ we;s jpk lsysmhls' tajd f.dkq wkqj wldrdÈ ms<sfj<g ,shkak'

I f.dkqj II f.dkqj III f.dkqj

• i.u • mia.u • wr;a;k

• udokaj, • ú,aj, • lvfodr

• fudrmdh • ÈUq, • mqiq,amsáh

• kshï.ïmdhia:dkh • j,ajdif.dv • ie,j

• wru • ueÈ,sh • Èlamsáh

• nïmfka • ldßh.u • ov.uqj

• w¨;a kqjr • mrK kqjr • udfj,