GS3 2 Agro & Infra

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    1. Population + Economic growth=heav pressure on !ransport +Energ + communications.

    2. Poor infra= "#P $ottlenec% +povert rise + costl essentialservices.

    3. environmentall sustaina$leinfrastructure= inclusive growth

    &h

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    Planning

    !o ensure#evelopm

    ent of allregions

    (ontracting

    (omple)PPP

    agreements

    *egulat

    !oprevenmar%e

    failuremonopes

    Infra #evelopment role of "overn

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    -lowdown inEconom

    #oesnt modif PPP contract/* &ants 0*I0E-

    /* ta%es no action due

    to udicial media scrutin

    (ant nish

    Proect ondeadline

    &ant higher toll

    to %eep sameprot margin

    Environmentclearance

    *eform 3P4India to ma%e$etter PPP contracts

    /verleveraged rms$ided for PPP

    proects

    0an% 5P6increased

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    !ra7c !rigger

    8ore tra7c=9 e)pandhighwa

    !o ensure minimumservice

    *e4e:uili$rium discount

    *educe toll feesfor not improving

    service

    /!;E

    *&I-E

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    3

    1. 3P India inst. !o ma%e $ettercontracts for PPP proects

    2. !ra7c trigger, *e4e:uili$riumdiscount

    3. ;elp 5P64rms to e)it proect.I!-,8uni.$onds, I#F etc.

    In

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    1. (apital goods= heav machiner used formfgconstruction.

    2. 2nd largest imported item after crude oil

    =(6# -o need to $ecome self4reliant.3. -cheme for Enhancement of

    (ompetitiveness of the (apital "oods-ector

    . machine tool par%s, engineering facilit

    for te)tile machiner and separate fundfor *# via tech institutions.

    ?. (ompulsor @( for earth moversA$ulldoBersC

    (

    g

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    Infra

    1.!ransport aviation, *ailwas, !olls

    2.Energ coal ordinance, Del%a*-(4P-(

    3.r$an infra smart cities, *EI!

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    1.

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    1. 6!F H e)pensive thatelsewhere, due to high ta)es. Fi)it.

    2. IncentiviBe 8*/ 4 maintenance,repair, overhaul. Aland+ta)esC

    3. create more o$s in aviation

    sectors. 1HH o$s in aviation=HH+ overall.

    . 0oost 5E connectivit =9no frillsairport.

    6

    !ra

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    1. 5eed 6ir connectivit to$ac%ward regions $ut

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    1. L F#I permittedM greeneldairport 1?H from e)isting A1HH%msC

    2. -6 aviation safet rating cat1to cat2= longer time in chec%ing.

    3. Predator pricing $ spice et.

    #"(6 notice. -tate >6! on 6!F 3H43? need

    to reduce

    6

    *

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    1. /nl 31 total freight carried.!ruc% transport4more pollutionand e)pensive.

    2. Poor operating ratio L. /nl paisa in surplus

    3. (ompromise sanitation + safet

    . Populist $udgets in past. 5eed*s.?H% cr. Ever r for ne)t 1Hears.

    ?. !oo man rail stoppages

    re

    *a

    *

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    1. #iesel , electricit=1N of totalcost

    2. *ailwas /perating ratio L

    3. Fuel adustment componentAF6(C diesel GNM electric G1?

    . *evised ever months.

    ?. Fares can $e reduced if fuel$ecomes cheaper.

    . &ill improve rail income $ O% cr.

    Fue

    *a

    *

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    1. 23 paisa loss per passenger, per%ilometre.

    2. Interim $udget sets up the *ail

    !ari 6uthorit A*!6C.3. (hairman + mem$ers.

    . 6dvice on $oth passenger andgood trains4 factors input cost.

    ?. &ill reduce the cross su$sidiBation

    . (hallenge /nl the *ailwa 0oardcan act. 8odi rail$udget silent.

    au

    *a

    *

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    1. 1HH F#I in rapid transit,highspeed, su$ur$an anddedicated freight lines

    2. PPP, 0/! nancing3. 2 proect cost as time $onus

    . Paperless ops in ? ears.

    ?. &i in selected stations, ne)t gen.reservation sstem.

    . &indmill, solar, ? $iodiesel$lending, 0iotoilets, "reen curtain

    re

    *a

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    -h

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    1. 5o ease of doing $iB 1?H documents, das clearance, 12 tpe of ta)es.

    2. apaee "overnment. 5;6I li%e-agarmala #evelopment authorit

    ?. SS via maritime cess, PPI, F#I A1HH inport #evelopmentC

    . 0etter ports, inland water, coastalshipping

    -ag

    -h

    -h

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    1. shipping canal $etween Pal%$a and 8annar gulf toreduce time and fuel.

    2. 6nti will hurt $iodiversitand religious sentiments.

    -am

    -h

    *

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    1. 6ll India uniform rateT.U

    2. /vercharging, underreporting

    3. (ongestion Ktoll $ooth. 2H1H 5ile%ani recommends

    *FI# *adio fre:.identication

    ?. (ompulsor for new highwaproects

    . Indian highwas

    Ele

    &

    *

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    FasI(I

    5;8u#epla

    Ele

    ;

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    Energ

    1.(oal shortage and reforms

    2.(oal scam and ordinance

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    1. India th largest coalreserve, et importing

    2. Environment clearance3. (clone Phailin 8ahanadi

    (oalelds A(I< su$sidiarC!alcher

    . *our%ela A-6I

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    1HH F#I in the powergeneration, transmission,distri$ution, trading

    L F#I in power e)changes

    Fuel suppl agreements AF-6C

    *e

    E

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    $etween coal India A(I

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    01. (oal for all power plants

    setup $ 2H1?

    2. *ail road connectivit$etween mines and powerplants

    3. -uper critical reduce coal

    consumption + (/2emission

    . -etup (oal washeries

    (

    !

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    (oal dirt + incom$usti$lematerial

    &eight + transport cost W(oal X&ashing Ximpuritiessettle

    (lean coal technolog

    &

    !

    1 1LN3 i l i i

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    1. 1LN3 private coal mining notallowed.

    2. LHs (oal mines A5ationaliBationC

    act amended to allow captivemining4 steel, cement, power etc.

    3. -creening (ommittee with mem$ersof coal4rail4power ministries, state

    "overnments. 5o price discover mechanism,

    procedural lapses, non4transparenc

    ;

    - i did

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    1. -ome companies did notmine

    2. *evenue loss to "overnment.!otal 21 $loc%s allotted.

    3. 2H12 (6" reports loss toe)che:uer.

    . 2H1 -upreme (ourtcancelled all 21 $loc%s

    ;

    1 E ti f l $l %

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    1. E4auction of coal $loc%sM monewhere mine is R;D, &.0engal,/disha, (hhattisgarh.

    2. (onvicted companies cant $id.3. /ther can companies can $id in e4

    auction. If license cancelledearlier4 need to pa additional

    lev

    . /nl captive use, 5o trading

    ?. -tate utilities to get mines :uota

    /r

    1 P li t i t I t f id

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    1. Polic uncertaint. Investors afraid.

    2. Private cos $ac%end infra inprevious mines lost.

    3. Indian "overnment chargeshighest roalt in world, increasesever 3rd ear

    . (oal India given soft4glove

    treatment in ta)ation, roalt andallocation. Private plaers wante:ual treatment

    P

    I

    l t l i i li-ug

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    long4term coal4mining polic

    (oal 8ining allow onl

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    Energ 5atural "as

    1.*angaraan formula

    2.*eliance

    3.0udget 2H1

    .Del%ar Panel

    P i i i

    5

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    Pricing no common price

    Import gas Amar%etC

    #omestic production A"ovtPricingC

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    *eliance D"4# 06-I5

    8ill. 8etric 0ritish !hermalnit A880!C

    E)isting Price=S.2mm$tu

    *anga= SO.mm$tu

    5ew price from Rune 2H1

    *EP

    Price dou$led

    5

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    Price dou$led

    FertiliBer industries=9inputcost increased

    "overnment fertiliBer su$sid$ill increased

    *I< wantonl reducedproduction to $lac%mail"overnment

    #eferred $ three months.

    *E(r

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    Pipelines 1?% done, 1?% more

    Finance PPP5a

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    Energ

    1.(oal related

    2."as *anga formulaM 5E

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    5ew E)ploration

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    Polic LN, 6uctions since LL

    L *ounds done

    1Hth

    AUC awaitedniform

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    "eneral election

    #ierent opinions on pricingmechanism

    #E

    5E

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    Production Sharingntil now this

    method usedDel%ar recommends

    /nce contractorrecoversinvestment=9 protsharing $egins

    Issue under4

    production

    5E

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    Fertiliser plants

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    -ardar Patel r$an housing

    (-* slum development.

    smart cities, *EI!s

    ;f

    -u$sumed *aiv 6was -

    r$

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    -u$sumed *aiv 6was

    8inistr ;ousing ur$anpovert

    -lum free India AE&-,

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    5eo middle class wants $etteramnesties

    -atellite towns , mid4siBedcities

    &

    1. -urat online monitoring of

    0

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    1. -urat online monitoring ofwater :ualit

    2. 0oston gunshot sensor

    3. #u$lin AIrelandC apps forpar%ing slot

    .

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    civic amnesties via I(!solution

    *eal time information ontra7c

    Intelligent transport

    -treet light, water distri$ution

    energ e7cient,

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    A C

    2. #holera A"uC

    3. -hendra A8;C. !um%ur AD6*C

    ?. Dhush%era A*6RC

    . Drishnapatanam A6ndhraCN. Ponneri A!5C

    &

    1. "overnment N% cr+ F#I -

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    2. *EI!- A*eal estateinvestment trustC

    3. 8unicipal de$t fund

    fu

    -

    1HHF#I

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    Fu8inimum amount and Zourarea reduced

    5o loc%4in period if 3H usedfor low4cost housing.

    0*eal estate Ao7ce space, -E[C

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    A p C

    Investment A$ Indian, 5*I,foreignersC

    !rust Arun $ professionalmanagersC

    8F =9 -hare$ond =9 income

    *EI! =9 asset =9 income

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    *EI!s portfolio

    Finished soon to nish real

    estate ro ect

    Fund 8anager5o corporate

    ta)-E0I regulates

    Investors

    Inves

    ted

    SS

    nits-old

    *E5!

    #ivide

    nd

    0Investment alternative A"old

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    (6#C

    /7ce spaces, -E[s, Integrated

    !ownships, etc.

    -D LH of income give$ac% as dividend

    nit can $e sold in stoc%e)change Ali%e (P-E4E!FC dont have to wait till maturit

    0InfrastructureInvestment

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    !rusts AInvI!sC

    -imilar to *EI! for infra ports,

    highwas, power generation

    02HH "overnment setup

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    \Pooled 8unicipal #e$t/$ligation Facilit\

    pu$lic transport, solid wastedisposal, sewerage treatmentand drin%ing water

    0udget 2H1 ?H,HHH crores$ the end of FV 2H1O

    8

    r$an infrastructure

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    -mart cities

    *EI!-, InvI!s*ural infrastructure

    **065"*68 Roti

    -hama Prasad mu%eree 0

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    >illagers get civic infra, s%ill#evelopment etc

    similar to cities

    PPP funding

    *

    1. President ;indu 8ahasa$ha#r

    *

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    2. /pposed -arat -uharawadpact

    3. Free India Industr minister

    . 0haratia Ransangh founder

    ?. niform civil code, remove3NH, no to #elhi pact

    . -cheme*ur$an mission

    #r. P

    8u

    #eendaal padhaa 0

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    2N electricit

    !ransmission4 distri$utionnetwor%

    ?HH cr.

    "

    0haratia Ran -angh A0R-C "r

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    "eneral -ecretar for 1? ears

    Political philosoph ]Integral;umainism^ A0RPC

    Editor of Panchana and-wadesh

    -cheme "ram Roti

    #e

    p