4.

4.1

4-1

4

4.1

( ) .

7

.

.

/ .

4-1:

2004

12

1-10: /

2005

1

11-20:

21- 31:

2005

2

1-20:

21-28: 6 M/ -

2005

3

M/ -

2005

4

1-10: 2 => ,

( )- =>

11-20: 1 => =>

2005

5

M/ -

4.2

/

.

2020

, ,

, ,

. ,

, , , ,

, , , - ,

, , , ,

, “ ”

4.3

4-2

.

, , ,

,

,

.

- 16

,

, , ,

, ,

, , 22 ,

- , . 2

,

, ,

6 .

.

2005.3.9-

2

.

2005.4.11-

2

1

2005.4.20-

/ - 3-

2005.3.9-

2

.

2005.4.11-

2

1

2005.4.20-

/ - 3-

4-1:

4.3

9-

6

. ,

:;

4.4

4-3

: XMK-;

:;

: ;

:.;

: .

4-2: 6

4.4

6

.

. :

4.4.1

.

4.4

4-4

4-2: ( )-

4 50 ,

( )- .

1

250 - , . (1)

7 2 . 2 , 1 30 .

200 0-16 9,041 4

1.3 .

, 2 ( )

.

2 , .

2 30 .

3

13 -9 ,-1.5 ( ), -3 (2

)- . .

.

4 , -. (2)

4 4 , . (3)

5,

. , 4-9 / 5-10 - .

, ( )

. (4)

6 1.5 -

.

7

.

“ - ”-:

1:

Ao-26 . , , ,, . .

Bk 26-61 . (35 ) ,, .

Sk 65-82 . (17 ) ,. , .

2.

1- 500 ..

Ao-20 . , ,. .

AB 20-42 . , ,.

BK-42-66 . , ., .

:

.

. (5)

1- , 2- -1600 .

8

(6) 2.9-3 -.

..

.

3325 :

- 3 - . S=1 Q=2 / , S- , Q-

- - 3-33 , . (7)

47° 54’ 50”

106° 54’ 30”

4.4

4-5

9, 6 .

. (8)

10,

Festuca Lenensis, Duriuscula, .70-80%- 10-15 .

. (9)

11

. 233 123-213, .

(12, 1, 2 ) -20 o -27, (6, 7, 8 ) +15 +16

0C . 4.3-4.8 hP ,

7 11.0-12.3 hPa, 0.5-1.0 hPa .

.

– 1 – . ,

. 4.3 / . (10)

,, .

12.

13

.

.

,.

,,

.

, .

14

.

2. (6)

.

15,

,, .

16

4 1-2

..

.

250 .

( ).

()- 500-600 -

. .

:

, , ,.

.

,, .

.

, ,.

.

-

..

( ):1. - 4-2. - 4-3. . 2003 4. - ,5. “ - ” - . . 2005. 6. “ ” “ - ” - . 2005 7. - “ - ” - .

4.4

4-6

8. . -9. , . 2002 10. 10 . 1995- 2004, ,

4-3: (XMK )-

7 20 ,

.

1 2,800 , 13,000 - 7-. 50 , 200 -

.

2

7- “ ”.

“ ”, “ ”,

. .

-.

3

, 11 . 6.7 14 - 3.3 1 50 .

- 7- 67 , 117 , “ ” . (1)

4 4 - , , .

(2)

5,

, , , ,.

6 500 -

, .

7 15-25 - .

. .“ - ” :

Ao 25 . , , , ..

Bk 25-60 . /38 /. , ,, , .

.

BCk 60-89 c . , , . 10%-, . (3)

-.

8. (7)

9

, 2.8 -

. ,. (1)

10,

,1

2 20%- . , “Luuli”

.

, ,.

. 233 123-213, .

(12, 1, 2 ) -20 o -27, (6, 7, 8 ) +15 +16

0C .

4.3-4.8 hP , 7 11.0-12.3 hPa, 0.5-1.0 hPa .

.

1 ,,

..

4.3 / . (4)

11

.

,,

,.

4.4

4-7

12, .

.

13.

.

14,

.

15.

Po

llutio

n

16

“ ”.

.

15 “ ”

. , Õ¿í àìûí òºâëºðñºí ñóóðüøëûí á¿ñ, óñíû ýð¿¿ë àõóéí áîëîí õàìãààëàëòûí á¿ñ / óóðõàéí ýäýëáýð áîëîí àøèãò ìàëòìàëûí íººö íü òîãòîîãäñîí ãàçàðò õîã õàÿãäëûí òºâëºðñºí öýã áàéãóóëàõûã õîðèãëîíî

(5.6)

( ):1. - 7-2. . 2003 3. “ - ” - . . 2005. 4. 10 . 1995- 2004, ,

5. ,6. . 2004 7. - “ - ” - .

4-4: ( )

( - ), - 12 50 .

1

40 .(1)

2 - 5 10 . 42 -

. -

. (2)

2.6 -, 4,000 - 12 ( - ).

(3) - 12-.

2

2 - .

,,

.

25 - , 23 2 .

,.

. ( 1.5 ) . 1.5

.

. ., ,

.

“ ”- . 2 .“ ”- 3 , 6 - .

- 12- , 600 .

3

12- 121-.

, ,.(4)

4.4

4-8

4 4 - , ,.(5)

5,

12-,

.

, , ,.

6 1.7 -

.

.

,

..

.

.

7

.

8

2 4. (2)

42 ..

. (2)

9

.

..

10

. ,Poa Pratensis Caragana

.

.

Brandt’s Vole . 4-5 -, . (6)

11

. 233 123-213 , .

(12, 1, 2 ) -20 o -27, (6, 7, 8 ) +15 +16

0C .

4.3-4.8 hP , 7 11.0-12.3 hPa,

0.5-1.0 hPa ..

1 ,,

..

4.3 / . (7)

4 5 ,

. 12, 1, 2

.

12.

13

. ,. ( : ,

, 1999)

.

.

14.

.

15.

4.4

4-9

- 12-.

.

.,

12-.

16 40

.

( , ).

( ):1. - 12-2. , SGS -3. , 2004 4. ,5. , 2003 6. ,7. 10 . 1995- 2004, ,

4-5:

( )

2- .. 50 .

1

, ,:

2- 5000 . (1). 2-. 2- 3 -

.

, 2.6 - 250 .. (2)

1.9 - “ ”. 30 , 1998 4 30-

60. (3) 2 10

.

1.8 -.

200 . 25 . (4)

1.2 - 1999 11 11- 330

.(5) 10 , 3 . 12 , 50

.

2

, ,

. 27,000 661,454 . (6)

( ) 5,530 3. - .

. (7)

3

() 10 - 6.0 , 4.0

. ,.

, ,.

. 2.1 , 3

.

2- “ ” . “ ”

.

4

4 - , ,. 5 -

Stupa . 8 . (8)

4.4

4-10

5

2-. (9)

.

,.

.,

.(10)

,.

6 1.2 -

. -.

7

,. 1964

. . (7) - ,

..

. 0.1-6.0%- supes

. .

. ( ,).

.. .

, kaolinit, . ,. :

- – 27%

- – 85%

- – 38%

“ - ” .

1.

“ ” .

Ao-40 , , ,.

.

BK-40-97 , ,. ,

.

CK97-150 , ..

:

.. (11).

8.

. (7)

9

“ ”.

.

6 - “ ”- .6 -

. ,.

.

, ,.

10

, . 70-80%- Festuca Lenensis, Agropyron Repens,

Artemisia, Carex . 15-20 .

,. (12)

4.4

4-11

11

. 233 123-213 , .

(12, 1, 2 ) -20 o -27, (6, 7, 8 ) +15 +16

0C .

4.3-4.8 hP , 7 11.0-12.3 hPa,

0.5-1.0 hPa .

1 ,.

4.3 / . (13)

. (7, 8, 9 ) .

.

,, .

,, .

., .

.

12.

13

,.

.

1 . . ,

, , .1.2-1.9 -

. 5000 .

,.

SO2 , NO2 SO3

( ). 12-16

. 5

. (9)

14.

15

,- .

,.

:

,.

16

,.

..

.,

.

4.4

4-12

,” .

.

2- 500 -

..

.

..

3 15

.

.,

. / ,, 2004/

( ):1. - 2-2.3. “ ” -4.5. “ ” -6. “ - ”- “ ” “ ” -

7. - .8. . 2003 9. 2 ,

( . ), 2000 10. - “

” , 2004 11. “ - ” - . . 2005. 12. , , 2002 13. 10 . 1995- 2004, ,

4-6:

73.2 1-.

50 .

1

600 -. . ,

1 - 2 , 1.4-. 10 , 600 .

25000 . (1)

2

.

1 ,.

.

2 -- .

38 - . 38 , 600 . 38

,, , .

..

3

3.2 2 6000

. ,, 4

. (2)

4 4 - , , .

5

,,

.. (4)

4.4

4-13

6 600 -

, .

7, .

,.

8

.

.

9

7 -. 6 - .

,, , ,

,. . :

- “ ” .

- .

,. (3)

10

. Stipe, Caragana . 1 2 70-80

. ,, . (3)

11

248-300 . 70-80 , 7 8 .

50-70%- 60-65%- . 365 70% .

- 3.9 , - 4.5 , - 3.8 , - 3.4 .

6 , 15 . (3)

,.

12 , 7 - ., ,

.

13, ,

.

14 3 - .

.

15 .

16.

.

( ):1. . 2004 2.3. . 2000 4.

4-7:

63,000 .

100 .

1

22,000 . , 3 . (1).

2 -.

.

2..

.

4.4

4-14

3

130 , 3 .

150 - 5-6 . 4 -

. (2)

800 4 ,. 14 -

, .

4 20 -

. (3)

5,

., .

6,

. 300 - .

7

. 30-40 .

(5)

pH 1 2 , pH

8.0 . ,. (6)

8

.. :

1..

.

2. “ - - ”-

. 1991 9.4-22 2000 43.8-74.5 -

.,

. (8)

9

, 12 -. 2000

28.7 3/ . 1980 11.4 3/ . 45-190 /

..

30

.. /

.0.27 2 ,

. 0.16 2 ,, 6 - . (1) 1 2

2-3 .

. (8)

6 -. 5

.. (6, 7)

10,

. ,.

, 20 -, . (3)

11

, . 250 .

. 2 / .,

. (6)

12.

13

,.

,, , .

(8)

4.5

4-15

14.

,. , , ,

..

15.

16

.

” 15 ¿í àìûí òºâëºðñºí ñóóðüøëûí á¿ñ,

/ óóðõàéí ýäýëáýð áîëîí àøèãò ìàëòìàëûí íººö íü òîãòîîãäñîí ãàçàðò õîã õàÿãäëûí òºâëºðñºí öýã áàéãóóëàõûã õîðèãëîíî . (5, 9)

( ):1. , 2004 2.3. ,4.5. ,6. .

19957. ,

8. “ - ” - “ - ”. 2002

9. . 2004

4.5

4.5.1

a.

2010

.

4-8: , 2010

/ / 59.7 21,791

17.3 6,315 51.4 18,761

40.2 14,673 4.7 1,716

8.4 3,066 32.1 11,717

67.7 24,711 26.8 9,782

37.2 13,578 25.0 9,125

47.3 17,265 16.7 6,096

29.2 10,658 463.7 169,251

: , ,:

b.

6

.

.

4.5

4-16

30

- ,

,

2

.

5-18 - , 2

30.7 .

130 ,

,

.

4-9: 6

:

1- 11.7 12.8 8.3 24.0 11.3 11.3 2- - - - - 30.7 128.4

1- 17.9 10.7 14.5 25.3 5.3 5.3 2- - - - - 30.7 128.4

1- 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 2.0 2- - - - - - -

1- 7.3 20.1 1.0 21.2 18.7 18.7 2- - - - - 30.7 128.4

1- 18.1 8.0 15.4 27.0 10.4 10.4 2- - - - - 30.7 128.4

1- 15.6 9.7 12.2 25.0 10.9 10.9 2- - - - - 30.7 128.4

1- 14.8 17.3 11.4 15.0 15.7 15.7 2- - - - - 30.7 128.4

:.

c.

. ,

.

7 10

.

.

4-10: (10 3, 6 )

72,000,000 60,000 .

7

10% 7,200,000 7

, 7 64,800,000

14,053 5.5 , 7

843,150

77

4-11: , (15 3, 10 )

120,000,000 100,000 .

7

10% 12,000,000 7

, 7 108,000,000

14,053 5.5 , 7

843,150

128

4.5

4-17

.

4-12:

/ 96,000

/ 76,800

4.5.2

a.

.

4-13:

: 10, 6

, 3: 15,

10

� x 2

/ : 35

/ 3:

0.2, 0.3

/ 3: 0.4,

0.3

t1: : 8.0

t2: : 30

t3: : 120

t4: : 5

E: : 0.9

f: : 0.9

(60x�-�)x� (�/�x60+�+�)

,

/: 5.4,

2.7

/ �x �

/ �x30 x5.5 /7

/ �×12

(�/�x60+�+�)/�+�/�

:, .

4-14:

a/

�÷2 / :

b/

(�+�)÷15 / :

c / a + b

d / : 800 /

e / d x c

f ( 5%) / 5% x e

g / � x 128 , 77

h (30%)

/ g- 30%

i / : ÷�

j 2 / : ÷�×

k / ,

l e+f+g+h+i+j+k

m 35% 35 % x i

n / l+m

o (5.4 )

/ n ÷ �

4.5

4-18

( ): , ,, , , ,

.

÷ (

- 5.4 , - 2.7 ) x (

)

b.

.

4-15: 6 ( )

/p

71,744 73,934 64,977 96,901 70,948 70,948 84,085 69,754 77,317 99,488 59,006 59,006

58,409 58,409 58,409 58,409 58,409 58,409 62,987 88,463 50,447 91,328 85,677 85,677

85,876 64,380 79,109 102,872 69,157 69,157 79,507 67,763 72,739 98,891 70,152 70,152

77,914 82,890 71,147 78,987 79,706 79,706

4-16: 6 ( )

/p

42,692 44,045 38,509 58,500 42,200 42,200 50,320 41,462 46,137 60,099 34,818 34,818

34,449 34,449 34,449 34,449 34,449 34,449 37,279 53,027 29,528 55,055 51,304 51,304

51,427 38,140 47,244 62,191 41,093 41,093 47,490 40,231 43,307 59,730 41,708 41,708

46,506 49,582 42,323 47,427 47,613 47,613

4-17: ( )

5.4 /

13,286 13,691 12,033 17,945 13,139 13,139 15,571 12,917 14,318 18,424 10,927 10,927

10,816 10,816 10,816 10,816 10,816 10,816 11,664 16,382 9,342 16,913 15,866 15,866

15,903 11,922 14,650 19,050 12,807 12,807 14,723 12,549 13,470 18,313 12,991 12,991

14,429 15,350 13,175 14,627 14,760 14,760

4-18: ( )

2.7 /

15,812 16,313 14,263 21,667 15,630 15,630 18,637 15,356 17,088 22,259 12,896 12,896

12,759 12,759 12,759 12,759 12,759 12,759 13,807 19,639 10,936 20,391 19,002 19,002

19,047 14,126 17,498 23,034 15,219 15,219 17,589 14,901 16,040 22,122 15,447 15,447

17,224 18,364 15,675 17,566 17,635 17,635

c. 2-

4.5

4-19

30-

,

.

1,091 .

.

2,226 .

d. 2010 .

2010

.

4-19: , 2010 :

290 298 262 391 286 286

100 103 90 137 99 99

292 242 269 346 205 205

273 225 251 327 189 189

5 5 5 5 5 5

39 39 39 39 39 39

137 192 109 198 186 186

341 485 270 504 470 470

156 117 143 186 125 125

259 192 238 313 207 207

134 115 123 167 119 119

304 257 277 382 267 267

88 94 80 89 90 90

184 196 167 187 188 188

- - - - 1,091 -

- - - - - 2,226

2,600 2,560 2,323 3,270 3,564 4,700

/ 15,364 15,123 13,727 19,323 21,058 27,767

/ 12.8 12.6 11.4 16.1 17.5 23.1

4.5.3 6

a.

.

0.85 - 0.92 .

4.5

4-20

4-20: , 2020

2007

2020

3,300,000 3 .

b.

6 .

XMK –

.

1.

2.

3. ,.

4.

5. 10 -.

6..

7.

8. .

6 .

4.5

4-21

4-3: - 4-4: -

4-5: - 4-6: -

4.5

4-22

4-7: - 4-8: -

6

.

4-21: 6

.

4.6

4-23

4-22:

4.6

;

1. : ,

,

. .

2. :

, , ,

.

.

3. : ,

,

, .

4. :

,

.

.

4-23:

: .

4.6

4-24

4-24:

4.7

4-25

4-25: ,

32,525 . . 2010

13,353 .

32,525 . ÷13,353 = 2.44 . / .

4.7

, 4

11- . , 55

6 -

45 .

,

.

3 4 26-

.

2005 7

2

,

.

.

4.8

,

4 26- . 100

4 13 , -

61 .

4.8

4-26

. :

1.

2. -

3. 6 ,

,

.

, 7-

5.

5.1

5-1

5

5.1

5.1.1

, ,, , ,

, ,.

.

M/ .

2010.

.

2020.

, , 3R (Reduce,

Reuse, Recycle) .

5.1.2

. :

M/

.

,-

.

, ,.

,

.

,, .

5.1.3

.

5.2

5-2

(

), ( ),

( )

.

,

.

,

.

.

2020 . 2020

.

. 3R RDF

.

RDF

,.

5.2

.

5-1:

5.3

5-3

,

RDF

,

, ,

,,

4

5.3

5.3.1

a.

,

.

.

. :

, .

.

.

,

. ,

, . ,

5.3

5-4

, , ,

,

,

.

,

, .

, , ,

,

, ,

. ,

.

.

, .

.

.

, ,

,

. ,

.

, , ,

.

,

.

.

( , )

(0.2 3 )

(1 - 2 3 )

(5 - 10 3 )

. , :

.

.

.

.

.

5.3

5-5

,

.

, ,

.

.

, .

a.1

.

.

.

.

a)

.

b)

.

,

.

c)

.

d) b) c)

.

a)

.

b)

.

c) .

d) ..

e)

.

f) ,

, .

g) .

,

, .

.

a.2 ( , ,

)

5.3

5-6

, 20-80

.

,

.

.

a) ,

.

b) , ,

.

c) .

a) ,

.

b) , ,

.

c)

.

1

.

,

,

.

a.3

,

.

.

a) .

b) 10 .

c)

.

a) .

5.3

5-7

b) ,

.

c) .

d) ,

.

e)

.

.

.

.

.

a.4 (0.2 3

)

30-120

, .

28 (70 ), 48 (120 )

.

6-12

.

.

,

HDP .

.

a) ,

.

b) .

c) .

d) .

a)

.

b)

.

c) .

d) .

5.3

5-8

,

1

.

,

. ,

.

a.5 (1-2 3)

1 3 .

.

, , ,

.

,

, , , .

.

.

,

.

.

.

a) .

b) .

c) .

a) .

b) ,

.

c)

.

d) ,

.

e) .

f) .

g) .

h) .

5.3

5-9

i) .

2002

13 150

2005 .

,

, .

.

.

a.6 (5 - 10 3

)

5 - 10 ³

.

,

.

,

.

a) .

b) .

c) .

d)

.

a) .

b) , , .

c) .

d)

.

e)

.

f) .

g) .

h) ,

, .

.

5.3

5-10

. ,

.

a.7

()

(0.23

)

(1 3)

(5 - 10 m

3)

b.

,

, .

b.1

.

a) .

a) .

b.2

. ,

.

a)

.

a)

.

b.3

..

a) .

b) .

c) .

5.3

5-11

a)

.

c.

c.1

.

.

.

.

c.2

, , , ,

.

.

. :

a)

b) ( )

c)

d)

e)

f)

g)

h)

c.2.1.

,

.

.

.

, ,

,

.

, ,

.

c.2.2.

.

5.3

5-12

.

,

,

.

.

,

,

. ,

.

,

.

c.2.3.

, , .

5-2:

; ..

..

.

.- ,- ,

.

..

,

,

.

. :

,

.

c.2.4.

5.3

5-13

,

, , ,

.

, -

.

. ,

.

9

6 .

c.2.5.

.

:

.

.

100 / 3

.

200 / 3-

300 / 3 .

.

.

,

-

.

.

,

.

.

. ,

.

.

5.3

5-14

,

, .

.

;

,

.

.

, .

,

.

,

.

1 - 10 3-

. 2

,

.

( 10 ),

5- 8 .

.

.

,

.

-

.

( , )

.

.

.

c.2.6.

5.3

5-15

.

.

c.2.7.

.

.

c.2.8.

, (20-40

)

. ,

( )-

.

.

.

.

,

, .

20 -

..

5.3.2

a.

.

.

,

.

, ,

.

.

.

.

5.3

5-16

,

, ,

,

,

.

, , , ,

.

b.

:

b.1

. :

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

g)

h)

a)

b)

.

, ,

, .

b.2

, .

.

.

a)

b)

c)

5.3

5-17

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

,

. 6 - .

b.3

,

( )

.

.

20 / -

.

.

.

.

a)

b)

c)

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

b.4

.

.

.

, ,

, .

.

5.3

5-18

a)

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

c.

- .

. .

.

d.

, ,

.

,

.

.

.

.

5.3.3 ,

a.

,

.

, , , , ,

.

1.

.

5-3 .

1 , ,

G.Tchobanoglous, et al, McGraw-Hill, 1993

5.3

5-19

5-3:

/

. , , 200 , .

.

8 .

, ,

. ,

.

.

( ,)-

.,

(, ).,

.

.

.

.

.

/ . : (1)

(2) ( , , )

.

.

.

. :

.

.

,

,

,

. ,

.

.

5.3

5-20

5-4: ,

. ( ,)

,

; ; ; ; , ,

; ; ; ;; ; ;

( , PETE, HDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP, PS, );,

; , ;; ; ;

; ,

( , ); ;; , , ; ;;

,

()

Recapping ;

;

, , ,

,

; .;

/

, ,

, ; ; ;; /

,

,

- ; ,

b. , ,

.

. :

; 60.2 %. ,

82.9 %- ( ) .

. , 5%, , , ,

, 8.1%- .

,

(32.4 %)

51.6 %- .

22.4%

.

.

5.3

5-21

5-5:

(%) (%) (%)

12.5 32.6 5.0

5.2 12.8 2.4

2.0 4.6 1.0 , 0.5 1.1 0.2

7.8 22.4 2.2 , 0.2 0.7 0.1

28.2 74.2 10.9

1.5 4.0 0.6

5.5 12.4 2.9 , 1.9 4.4 0.9

2.7 5.0 1.8

11.6 25.8 6.2

(%) 60.2 --- 82.9

100.0 100.0 100.0

c.

c.1

.

,

.

, .

.

c.2

,

.

.

d.

,

. ,

3R

.

. :

1. ,.

2. ( ):

,.

5.3

5-22

5.3.4

a.

. :

( , ,

)

( , , )

( , , , )

.

, ,

.

,

“

?”.

. (

).

:

;

,

;

,

, .

.

:

; ,

. ,

.

,

,

.

. :

(RDF)

5.3

5-23

5-1:

a.1

.

.

. ,

, .

.

,

.

. ,

- 50

.

.

, ,

, , , ,

, ,

. . .

RDF RDF

(

)

,

( )

( ,

)

5.3

5-24

.

, .

.

.

.

900 / .

900 / –

.

( 64.1

).

900 / – .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

a.2 (RDF)

,

.

.

40 - .

,

.

.

.

5.3

5-25

RDF

. RDF

.

RDF , .

.

RDF .

.

( )

.

.

,.

RDF , ,.

RDF .

,.

RDF

.. -

.

RDF . RDF

, , ,.

. RDF ,

.

a.3

(

, )

.

.

5.3

5-26

. “ ”

.

,

.

,

.

,

.

,

.

“ ” ( )

( , , ) .

(

)

(

) .

, .

,

,

.

.

< >

,

. ,

,

. 5-6:- :

5-6:

windrowwindrow

In-vessel

windrow

windrow ( ,3.5 , 7.3

)

.

windrow

windrow1.5 -2 - ,4-5 -

. Windrow –

.

55 .

. 2-2.5 -.

.

In-vessel

.

.: plug flow

(agitated bed).Plug flow

first-in, first-out.

.

(accompanied turning)

5.3

5-27

3-5 3-4 ( )

3-4 (curing)

3-4( )

3-4 (curing)

1-2( )

4-12 (curing)

,

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

a.4

.

.

,

.

,

, .

, ,

.

. .

( ) .

5-10

, .

.

( : 80 , : 10 . ) 4

5.3

5-28

. ,

1996 .

( : 15 . ) 2,000

20,000

. ( : 7.5 . ) 1,300

5,200

.

.

,

. :

,

,

.

.

.

,

.

.

.

. :

–

( )

,

.

,

.

.

5.3

5-29

. :

( )

,

.

.

(1,000 ).

. :

1. ,

.

.

2.

.

3. .

: 80

10 . )

a.5 ( )

. , ,

,

.

.

.

, .

.

.

5.3

5-30

.

, , , , , ,

.

.

.

.

.

( )

.

(1) 50

(2)

.

.

,

.

.

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

.

5.3

5-31

a.6

.

, , , , , , ,

,

.

.

,

.

, .

,

.

.

.

. ,

, .

.

.

.

a.7

.

5-32

5-7

:

(/

)

,

,

/-

AA

A(

)A

BB

,:

/

RD

FB

AB

(,

)

,,

,,

..

AA

B

:

BB

C(

,)

,,

,,

,.

.

C:

B :

C

C(

),

:

BB

A(

,)

(,

,,

..)

B(

:V

esse

l)C

C(

),

:

()

,

()

.C

AA

CB

C(

,)

,:

(

)

,,

, ,.

.

BA

AC

()

()

AB

3R

.

:

A:

B

:

C:

5.3

5-33

5.3.5

:

a.

. :

, ,

,

.

.

:

.

,

.

,

, ,

.

,

.

.

.

,

, , .

b.

. :.

5.3

5-34

5-2- .

. ,

.

,

.

.

.

.

. ,

.

. ,

.

.

- .

,

, , ,

.

.

,

.

.

5.3

5-35

ANAEROBIC LANDFILL

ANAEROBIC SANITARY LANDFILL

IMPROVED ANAEROBIC SANITARY LANDFILL(IMPROVED SANITARY LANDFILL)

SEMI-AEROBIC LANDFILL

AEROBIC LANDFILL

Solid waste

Leachate

Solid waste

Solid waste

Solid waste

Leachate

Leachate

Leachate

Leachate

LeachateLeachate Collection

LeachateLeachate Collection

Collection Pipe

CollectionPipe

Pit

Runoff Collection Duct

Runoff Collection Duct

System

System

Pist for

Pumping

Pist for

Pumping

Blower

Solid waste

Solid waste

Air SupplyPipes

5-2:

5.3

5-36

c.

:

1,

2, ,

3,

4,

5-3-

.

.

1:

:

.

.

,

.

2: ,

:

,

.

.

.

.

.

, ,

.

.

3:

:

, .

.

5.3

5-37

.

.

4:

:

.

5-3: 2, 3, 4

.

5-9- .

5.3

5-38

5-8:

1 2 3 4

1

1.1 a.

A A AB A A B

b. A A A

( )A A A

( )A A A

A A A

c. A A A AA A A AA A A A

1.2

A A AB A A ,B A A

A A

A A

B A

A

1.3 B A A AA A A A

A AA A A , , , .

B A A , , .

A A , . A A

2

A A A A A A , , .

3 ,

3.1 a. A A A Ab. B A A A B .c.

A A A AA A A

B A A Ad.

A A A A A A

e. A A A ,,

, .3.2

A A AA A A

A A A AA A A A

A:B: ,

5.3

5-39

5-9:

1 2 3 4

1 1.1

1.2

;

.

.

.

1-

;

.

.

(

).

.

.

.

2-

(

).

.

.

.

2-

2

2.1

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.2.2 ,

.

2-

,

.

.

3-

.

2.3

..

5.3

5-40

1 2 3 4

2.4

.

.

,

.

2-.

.

.

2-

.

.

2.5 a.

.

.

. 1-

.

.

.

.

.

b.

.

.

,

.

.

.

.

.

3

3.1

. 1-

.

1-

.

1-

.3.2 1-

. 2-

.

2-

.3.3

,

.

.

,,

.

2-

.

3-.

5.4

5-41

, 1

.

4

-

.

4

.

5.4

5.4.1

a.

.

. ,

,

.

5-10:

( )

1 :

( )

6 =>

=> ( )

2 :

( )

6 =>

=>

3 :

( )

6 =>

=>

4 :

( )

6 =>

=>

5 :

( )

6 => =>

=>

6 :

( )

6 => => => =>

=>

.

.

5.4

5-42

2020

.

5-11: 2020

( / )(%)

91 935.4 911.25 51.3 50.13 30.8 30.1

21 1 10.3 10.0100 1027.8 1001.4

b.

. RDF

,

.

b.1

( )

.

.

RDF

.

b.2 RDF

(

) ( )-

, .

,

.

,

36.1%- . 34.1%- .

,

.

,

( ,

) .

37.3%-

33.8%- .

.

,

,

5.4

5-43

.

.

, (9,000 5,000

/ )

, RDF

.

RDF

. .

5.4.2

.

5-12:

:

.

:

( , )

: (), (

) .

: () .

.

:

: ,.

: .

..

,

.

.- .

.

RDF -

.

4 .

:

, - 21 :.

.

4. Ирээдүйн хогийн төвлөрсөн цэгийн4.1 Хогийн төвлөрсөн цэг сонгох процедур4.2 Монголын тал боломжит газруудын талаар хийсэн4.3 Удирдах зөвлөлийн урьдчилсан сонголт4.4 Байгаль орчинд нөлөөлөх байдлын ерөнхий судлагаа4.4.1 Байгаль орчны урьдчилсан судлагааны

4.5 Хог хаягдал цуглуулах зардлын тооцоо4.5.1 Ерөнхий4.5.2 Тээвэрлэх зардал4.5.3 6 боломжит газрын ирээдүйд хог хаягдлыг дарж булах зардлын тооцоо

4.6 Эрүүл ахуйн шаардлага хангах ландфилын үйл4.7 Хоёрдугаар Бага хурал4.8 Нэгдүгээр семинар

5. Оновчтой системийн сонголт5.1 Сонгох аргачлал5.1.1 Мастер төлөвлөгөөний бодлого5.1.2 Сонголт хийхэд баримтлах бодлого5.1.3 Сонгох аргачлал

5.2 Боломжит технологийг тодорхойлох5.3 Боломжит технологийн дүн шинжилгээ5.3.1 Цуглуулах ба тээвэрлэх5.3.2 Нийтийн эзэмшлийн зам талбайн цэвэрлэгээний систем5.3.3 Хог хаягдлыг дахин ашиглах, боловсруулах5.3.4 Дунд шатны боловсруулалт5.3.5 Хогийн төвлөрсөн цэг

5.4 Техникийн оновчтой тогтолцоог сонгох5.4.1 Боломжит хувилбаруудын харьцуулалт5.4.2 Техникийн оновчтой тогтолцоог сонгох