Construction of photovoltaic cells based on Rhodobacter ... · Rafał Białek Rba. sphaeroides...

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Rafał Białek Rba. sphaeroides photovoltaics 1/17 Rafał Białek Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Physics second year – molecular biophysics e-mail: [email protected] supervisor: Krzysztof Gibasiewicz Ph.D., D.Sc. Construction of photovoltaic cells based on Rhodobacter sphaeroides reaction centers

Transcript of Construction of photovoltaic cells based on Rhodobacter ... · Rafał Białek Rba. sphaeroides...

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Rafał Białek Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

Faculty of Physics second year – molecular biophysics

e-mail: [email protected] supervisor: Krzysztof Gibasiewicz Ph.D., D.Sc.

Construction of photovoltaic cells based on Rhodobacter sphaeroides

reaction centers

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Table of contents

• Introduction

– photosynthesis

– photovoltaics

• Methods

• Results

– kinetics

– spectra

• Summary

– first conclusions

– future plans

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Bacterial photosynthesis

Introduction Photosynthesis

Light-dependent reactions (with electron transfer)

ATP Biochemical processes

nutrients (e.g. carbohydrates)

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Electron transfer in Rba. sphaeroides RC

Introduction Photosynthesis

Source: Own elaboration

Reaction Center

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Chemical modification

Introduction Photosynthesis

Source: Own elaboration

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Triplet state formation

Introduction Photosynthesis

Source: Own elaboration

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Grätzel solar cell

Introduction Photovoltaics

Source: Grätzel M. (1999)

RCs

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Lukashev mechanism

Introduction Photovoltaics

Source: Own elaboration based on Lukashev E. P. et al. (2007) and Gibasiewicz K. et al. (2008)

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Stationary absorption spectrum

Methods Stationary absorption

Source: Gibasiewicz K. et al. (2009)

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Transient absorption spectrometer

Methods Transient absorption

Source: Own elaboration based on Burdziński G. PhD thesis (2003)

532nm

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Sample kinetics

Results Kinetics

laser impulse pin

long decay

non-decaying component

Source: Own data

ΔOD = Φ𝑇 ∙ 𝑁 ∙ 𝑙 ∙ 𝜀𝑇 − 𝜀𝑆

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Sample kinetics

Results Kinetics

ΔOD = Φ𝑇 ∙ 𝑁 ∙ 𝑙 ∙ 𝜀𝑇 − 𝜀𝑆

Source: Own data

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Monoexponential fit

Results Kinetics

𝑦 = 𝐴 ∙ 𝑒−𝑥𝑡1 + 𝑦0

𝑡0 = 150𝑛𝑠

Source: Own data

𝑡1 ≅ 4 − 5𝜇𝑠

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Light minus dark spectra

Results Spectra

Source: Own data

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First conclusions and plans

• Triplet minus singlet spectra of all samples have similar shape.

• Time constants of decay are in close agreement with literature data.

• The quick pin makes it impossible to analyse quick parts of the decay.

• Mutants for constructing photovoltaic cells were chosen.

• Isolated RCs of chosen mutants are prepared.

• First photovoltaic cell will be produced in few weeks.

Summmary Conclusions

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Acknowledgements

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Rafał Białek Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

Faculty of Physics

second year – molecular biophysics

e-mail: [email protected]

supervisor: Krzysztof Gibasiewicz Ph.D., D.Sc.

Thank you for your attention