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]ijvmrsjhlh Hm AlijclGoccmkm oe Iursjik

L Glsm oe l Gcjmit wjtbGoroilry Lrtmry Hjsmlsm

L Krlih Glsm Vrmsmitltjoi

Ji Vlrtjlc Eucejccamit oe tbm ^mqujrmamits ji^mcltmh Cmlrijik Mxpmrjmigm

Wunajttmh ny4

Kroup7/I^-8

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Lg`iowcmhkmamit

Xbm kroup wouch cj`m to mxtmih tbmjr krltjtuhm to tbm eoccowjik pmrsois wbo

goitrjnutmh lih blvm nmmi plrt oe tbjs stuhy.

Ejrst, to Ars. Lrcmim Vlhulhl, ^I, gcjijglc jistrugtor ji Jitmisjvm Glrm ]ijt, eor

bmr wjccjikimss to sblrm bmr `iowcmhkm lnout tbm sundmgt alttmr ls wmcc ls bmr kujhligm

lih support ji lccowjik us to goihugt tbm stuhy to tbm sljh gcjmit.

Xbmi, to Ar. ^, ls our sundmgt ji tbjs stuhy, bjs prmsmigm klvm us tbm jhml oe tbm

topjg jtsmce.

Imxt, to our plrmits wbo bmcp us ejiligjlccy lih eor tbmjr covjik support to ejijsb

tbjs stuhy.

Wunsmqumitcy, to tbm stlees oe Ospjtlc ik Alyijcl Amhjglc Gmitmr, tbm jistjtutjoi

wbmrm tbm gcjmit, our sundmgt wls goiejimh, eor lccowjik us to lggmss tbm jieoraltjoi oe

tbm sljh gcjmit lih to lggoapcjsb sugb stuhy.

Clstcy, to Koh, eor kjvjik us tbm wjshoa, strmiktb lih kujhligm tblt bmcpmh us

tbroukbout tbm stuhy.

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GBLVXM^ J4 JIX^OH]GXJOI

8/10/2019 Case Study Part I

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Ji otbmr glsms, tbm ncooh gcot aly totlccy ncog` tbm ncooh suppcy to tbm bmlrt

ausgcm, glusjik wblt js glccmh li lgutm goroilry syihroam. Xbjs js lgtulccy l ilam

kjvmi to tbrmm smrjous goihjtjois4 ]istlncm likjil, Ioi-WX smkamit mcmvltjoi

ayoglrhjlc jielrgtjoi (IWXMAJ) or ioi-\-wlvm AJ, WX smkamit mcmvltjoi ayoglrhjlcjielrgtjoi (WXMAJ) or \-wlvm AJ.

Xbm aost goaaoi syaptoa js oe goroilry lrtmry hjsmlsm js likjil or sjapcy

gbmst plji. Likjil gli nm hmsgrjnmh ls l hjsgoaeort, bmlvjimss, prmssurm, lgbjik,

nurijik, iuanimss, euccimss, sqummzjik or pljieuc emmcjik. Otbmr syaptoas tblt gli

oggur wjtb goroilry lrtmry hjsmlsm jigcuhm sbortimss oe nrmltb, plcpjtltjois,

tlgbyglrhjl, wml`imss or hjzzjimss, ilusml, swmltjik.

Xbm stuhy eogusms oi Ar. ^, ;< ymlrs och, alcm gcjmit. Bm wls lhajttmh clstLukust 76

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>.

Wjkijejgligm oe tbm Glsm Wtuhy

Xbm glsm stuhy wls hoim ji orhmr to provjhm `iowcmhkm lnout Goroilry Lrtmry

Hjsmlsm iot oicy to tbm rmsmlrgbmr nut lcso to tbm rmlhmrs, rmsmlrgbmrs lih stuhmits. Xbjs

goaprmbmisjvm stuhy provjhms kujhligm ji japrovjik lih japlrtjik `iowcmhkm sugbls hjsmlsm goihjtjoi, amhjglc lih iursjik alilkmamits, pblralgocokjglc trmltamits

lih eoraucltjik iursjik glrm pclis.

7.

Ondmgtjvm oe tbm Glsm Wtuhy

Xo kltbmr gcjmits proejcm eroa gcjmits gblrt lih rmcltjvms wbjgb jigcuhms tbm plst

lih prmsmit bjstory oe jccimss, sogjo-hmaokrlpbjg hltl lih otbmr rmcltmh hltl tblt

lrm immhmh ji tbm stuhy. Xo rmvjmw tbm liltoay lih pbysjocoky ls wmcc ls tbm pltbopbysjocoky oe tbm hjsmlsm

goihjtjoi.

Xo lssmss tbm rmsucts oe tbm clnorltory ejihjiks lih hjlkiostjg progmhurms hoim upoi

tbm immh oe tbm gcjmit.

Xo `iow tbm hjeemrmit pblralgocokjglc lih ioi-pblralgocokjglc trmltamit ji

lccmvjltjik gcjmits goihjtjoi.

Xo jhmitjey prjorjty iursjik proncmas wbjgb lrm prmsmit to tbm gcjmit hurjik hjsmlsm

goihjtjoi.

Xo pcli lih japcmamit li lpproprjltm iursjik jitmrvmitjois to tbm gcjmit.

8.

Wgopm lih Cjajtltjoi oe tbm Wtuhy

Xbm glsm stuhy wls goihugtmh ji tbm Jitmisjvm Glrm ]ijt oe Ospjtlc ik Alyijcl

Amhjglc Gmitmr. Xbm iursjik stuhmits utjcjzmh l gcjmit tblt bls l gurrmit hjsmlsm rmcltmh

to Lgutm Njocokjg Grjsjs nmglusm tbjs wls tbm lssjkimh hjsmlsm goihjtjoi eor tbm kroup.

Xbm hltl kltbmrjik oe tbm sljh gcjmit wls wjtbji tbm gcjijglc huty sbjet oicy, lih bm wls

lssmssmh oi bjs lhajssjoi ji tbm Jitmisjvm Glrm ]ijt uitjc bm wls uieortuiltmcy hjmh.

Xbm jieoraltjois immhmh eor wor`jik tbm glsm stuhy wmrm ontljimh eroa gcjmits gblrt

lih rmcltjvms. Liy jieoraltjoi kltbmrmh wmrm `mpt wjtb utaost goiejhmitjlcjty. Xbm

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stuhy eogusmh oi tbm alji hjlkiosjs oe tbm gcjmit, wbjgb wls Goroilry Lrtmry Hjsmlsm,

otbmr hjlkiosmh hjsmlsms ji tbm gcjmit wls vjmwmh nrjmetcy ji tbm stuhy.

GBLVXM^ JJ4 I]^WJIK W]AAL^Z

L.

Iursjik Bmlctb Bjstory

(7, ) Gbjme Goapcljit Wualsl`jt lik hjnhjn `o, ls vmrnlcjzmh ny tbm gcjmit.

Hltm oe Lhajssjoi Lukust 76

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N. Vbysjglc Lssmssamit

Kmimrlc Wurvmy

Kmimrlc Lppmlrligm4Xbm gcjmit wls rmgmjvmh oi nmh wjtb prmsmigm oe ilsoklstrjg

tunm, mihotrlgbmlc tunm lih amgblijglc vmitjcltor. Bm wls wml` lih stuporous.Bls l Kclskow Goal Wglcm oe ;.

Iutrjtjoilc Wtltm4Xbm gcjmit wmjkbs ;; `ks. wjtb l bmjkbt oe =5 emmt. Bm wls ji

uibmlctby lppmlrligm. Mhmal oi pmrjpbmrlc mxtrmajtjms iotmh.

Ujtlc Wjkis (tl`mi clst Wmptmanmr 6

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wmrm propmrcy lcjkimh. Xbm gcjmits goiduigtjvl wls

proajimit

Mlrs Jispmgtjoi Xbm mlrs oe tbm gcjmit lih elgjlc s`ji wmrm tbm slam

gocor. Io jieclaaltjoi, cmsjois, or iohucms wmrmlpplrmit. Xbmrms io vjsjncm hjsgblrkm eroa tbm

luhjtory glilc tboukb gmruami iotmh. Mxtmrilc

amltus wls lpplrmit. Io rmhimss or swmccjik wls

iotmh. Xbm lcjkiamits oe tbm pjiils wmrm syaamtrjglc

lih tbmy wmrm mclstjg lih rmgojc wbmi eochmh.

Vlcpltjoi Io alssms or tmihmrimss oi tbm lurjgcm wls hmtmgtlncm

hurjik alijpucltjoi. Alstojh progmss smmi io sjki oe

tmihmrimss.

Iosm Jispmgtjoi Xbm gcjmit blh li IKX jismrtmh ji bjs rjkbt conm oi bjs

iosm. Bjs iosm wls syaamtrjglc lih cmsjoi ermm, wjtb

io hmvjltjoi oe tbm smptua or hjsgblrkm. Io ilslc

eclrjik wls lpplrmit. Ilslc augosl wls pji`jsb rmh,

wjtb io vjsjncm cmsjois lih io purucmit hrljilkm

Vlcpltjoi Wjiusms wmrm smmi io sjki oe tmihmrimss

Aoutb Jispmgtjoi Xbm gcjmit blh hry orlc augosl wjtb syaamtrjg elgjlc

strugturms. Xbmrm wls prmsmigm oe mihotrlgbmlc tunm

jismrtmh ji bjs aoutb goiimgtmh to l amgblijglc

vmitjcltor.

W`ji lih Iljcs

Jispmgtjoi Gcjmitss`ji wls plcm lih sglcy wbjcm bjs iljcs wmrm

hjrty lih gcunnjik. Bjs s`ji tmxturm wls goch lih

gclaay.

Vlcpltjoi Xbm gcjmits glpjcclry rmejcc js 97 smgs. Lih bls nmmi

iotmh oe blvjik l hry s`ji. Mhmal lih swmccjik wmrm

lcso iotmh.

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Img` Jispmgtjoi Xbmrm wls io prmsmigm oe vmji hjstmitjoi. W`ji wls

jitlgt lih syaamtrjglc.

Vlcpltjoi Xbmrm wls io swmccjik ji tbm cyapb iohms.

Xborlx &

Bmlrt

Jispmgtjoi Xbmrm wls sblccow gbmst mxplisjoi. Bjs gbmsts wmrmsyaamtrjg lih lcjkimh.

Vmrgussjoi Huccimss wls bmlrh upoi pmrgussjoi.

Vlcpltjoi W`ji wls goch lih gclaay. Io tmihmr spots lih

nuckms ji tbm gbmst wmrm hmtmgtlncm.

Lusguctltjois Grlg`cms wmrm bmlrh oi notb sjhms oe bjs cuiks.

[bmmzjik wls lcso iotmh upoi lssmssamit. Bjs

Glrhjlg rltm wls

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stro`m mlgb goriml wjtb l wjsp oe gottoi. Vltjmit glit

jhmitjey elajcjlr ohor lih bm gli bmlr souih. Bm glit

pursm bjs cjps lih puee out bjs gbmm`s. Bjs toikum

aovm mlsjcy lih tbmrm wmrm io trmaors. Bjs klk rmecmxwmrm lclso prmsmit. Bjs hmmp tmihoi rmecmx wmrm

hjajsbmh. Xbmrm wmrm lcso sbowi wml`imss ji bjs

nohy.

Kclskow Goal Wglcm4

Mym ^mspoism(>) pltjmit rmspoihs to plji

Umrnlc ^mspoism(>) Vltjmit al`m jigoaprmbmisjncm

souih

Aotor ^mspoism(7) tbm pltjmit bls ecmxjoi, lnioralc,

& hmgortjgltm rjkjhjty.

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G. Clnorltory lih Hjlkiostjg Mxlajiltjoi

66

Bmaokconji 2 -8.2 78-8;

AGU 2=.2 26-:6

AGB >;.; >;-7.7 7>-75^H[ 6.

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>.

Ncooh Gbmajstry

Hltm oe ^msucts4 Lukust 76.:-:.7 aaoc/CGrmltjijim 22 uaoc/C =;-2-6.=< aaoc/C

LWX 7> J]/C

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7.

Ncooh Grossaltgbjik ^msucts

Hltm4 Lukust 76

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GBLVXM^ JJJ4 GCJIJGLC HJWG]WWJOI OE XBM HJWMLWM

L.

Hmejijtjoi lih Hmsgrjptjoi oe Hjsmlsm

Goroilry Lrtmry Hjsmlsm

Goroilry bmlrt hjsmlsm (GBH), lcso glccmh goroilry lrtmry hjsmlsm, js l goihjtjoi

ji wbjgb pclqum nujchs up jisjhm tbm goroilry lrtmrjms. Xbmsm lrtmrjms suppcy oxykmi-

rjgb ncooh to your bmlrt ausgcm. Vclqum js alhm up oe elt, gbocmstmroc, glcgjua, lih

otbmr sunstligms eouih ji tbm ncooh. [bmi pclqum nujchs up ji tbm lrtmrjms, tbm

goihjtjoi js glccmh ltbmrosgcmrosjs. Xbm nujchup oe pclqum oggurs ovmr aliy ymlrs.

Ovmr tjam, pclqum blrhmis lih ilrrows your goroilry lrtmrjms. Xbjs cjajts tbm

ecow oe oxykmi-rjgb ncooh to your bmlrt ausgcm. Mvmitulccy, li lrml oe pclqum gli

rupturm (nrml` opmi). Xbjs glusms l ncooh gcot to eora oi tbm surelgm oe tbm pclqum. Je

tbm gcot nmgoams clrkm mioukb, jt gli aostcy or goapcmtmcy ncog` ncooh ecow tbroukb l

goroilry lrtmry.

Je tbm ecow oe oxykmi-rjgb ncooh to your bmlrt ausgcm js rmhugmh or ncog`mh,

likjil or l bmlrt lttlg` aly oggur. Likjil js gbmst plji or hjsgoaeort. Jt aly emmc cj`m

prmssurm or sqummzjik ji your gbmst. Xbm plji lcso aly oggur ji your sbouchmrs, lras,

img`, dlw, or nlg`. Likjil plji aly mvmi emmc cj`m jihjkmstjoi. L bmlrt lttlg` oggurs je

tbm ecow oe oxykmi-rjgb ncooh to l smgtjoi oe bmlrt ausgcm suhhmicy nmgoams ncog`mh. Je

ncooh ecow jsit rmstormh qujg`cy, tbm smgtjoi oe bmlrt ausgcm nmkjis to hjm. [jtbout

qujg` trmltamit, l bmlrt lttlg` gli cmlh to smrjous proncmas lih mvmi hmltb.

Ovmr tjam, GBH gli wml`mi tbm bmlrt ausgcm lih cmlh to bmlrt eljcurm lih

lrrbytbajls. Bmlrt eljcurm js l goihjtjoi ji wbjgb your bmlrt gli't puap mioukb ncooh

to ammt your nohys immhs. Lrrbytbajls lrm proncmas wjtb tbm rltm or rbytba oe tbm

bmlrtnmlt.

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N. Liltoay lih Vbysjocoky

GL^HJOULWG]CL^ WZWXMA

o Xbmglrhjovlsguclr systma gli nm tboukbt oe ls tbm trlisport systma oe tbm nohy.

Xbjs systma bls tbrmm alji goapoimits4 tbmbmlrt, tbmncooh vmssmc lih tbm

ncooh jtsmce.

o Xbm bmlrt js tbm systma's puap lih tbm ncooh vmssmcs lrm cj`m tbm hmcjvmry routms.

Ncooh gli nm tboukbt oe ls l ecujh wbjgb goitljis tbm oxykmi lih iutrjmits tbm

nohy immhs lih glrrjms tbm wlstms wbjgb immh to nm rmaovmh.

o Xbm bmlrt js tbm puap rmspoisjncm eor aljitljijik lhmqultm gjrgucltjoi oe

oxykmiltmh ncooh lrouih tbm vlsguclr imtwor` oe tbm nohy.o Jt js l eour-gblanmr puap, wjtb tbm rjkbt sjhm rmgmjvjik hmoxykmiltmh ncooh

eroa tbm nohy lt cow prmssurm lih puapjik jt to tbm cuiks (tbm pucaoilry

gjrgucltjoi) lih tbm cmet sjhm rmgmjvjik oxykmiltmh ncooheroa tbm cuiks lih

puapjik jt lt bjkb prmssurm lrouih tbm nohy (tbm systmajg gjrgucltjoi).

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Euigtjoi lih Cogltjoi oe tbm Bmlrt

o Xbm bmlrt's don js to puap ncooh lrouih tbm nohy. Xbm bmlrt js cogltmh ji

nmtwmmi tbm two cuiks. Jt cjms cmet oe tbm ajhhcm oe tbm gbmst.

Wtrugturm oe tbm Bmlrto Xbm bmlrt js l ausgcm lnout tbm sjzm oe l ejst, lih js roukbcy goim-sblpmh. Jt js

lnout ga coik, :ga lgross tbm nrolhmst pojit lih lnout 5ga tbjg`.

Xbmpmrjglrhjua js l ejnrous govmrjik wbjgb wrlps lrouih tbm wbocm bmlrt. Jt

bochs tbm bmlrt ji pclgm nut lccows jt to aovm ls jt nmlts. Xbm wlcc oe tbm bmlrt

jtsmce js alhm up oe l spmgjlc typm oe ausgcm glccmhglrhjlg ausgcm.

Gblanmrs oe tbm Bmlrt

Xbm bmlrt bls two sjhms, tbm rjkbt sjhm lih tbm cmet sjhm. Xbm bmlrt bls eourgblanmrs. Xbm cmet lih rjkbt sjhm mlgb blvm two gblanmrs, l top gblanmr lih l

nottoa gblanmr. Xbm two top gblanmrs lrm `iowi ls tbmcmet lih rjkbt

ltrjl(sjikuclr4 ltrjua). Xbm ltrjl rmgmjvm ncooh eroa hjeemrmit sourgms. Xbm cmet

ltrjua rmgmjvms ncooh eroa tbm cuiks lih tbm rjkbt ltrjua rmgmjvms ncooh eroa

tbm rmst oe tbm nohy. Xbm nottoa two gblanmrs lrm `iowi ls tbm cmet lih rjkbt

vmitrjgcms. Xbmvmitrjgcms puap ncooh out to hjeemrmit plrts oe tbm nohy. Xbm rjkbt

vmitrjgcm puaps ncooh to tbm cuiks wbjcm tbm cmet vmitrjgcm puaps out ncooh to

tbm rmst oe tbm nohy. Xbm vmitrjgcms blvm augb tbjg`mr wlccs tbli tbm ltrjl wbjgb

lccow tbma to pmreora aorm wor` ny puapjik out ncooh to tbm wbocm nohy.

Ncooh Umssmcs

Ncooh Umssmcs lrm tunms wbjgb glrry ncooh.Umjis lrm ncooh vmssmcs wbjgb glrry

ncooh eroa tbm nohy nlg` to tbm bmlrt. Lrtmrjms lrm ncooh vmssmcs wbjgb glrry

ncooh eroa tbm bmlrt to tbm nohy. Xbmrm lrm lcso ajgrosgopjg ncooh vmssmcs wbjgb

goiimgt lrtmrjms lih vmjis tokmtbmr glccmhglpjcclrjms.Xbmrm lrm l emw alji ncooh

vmssmcs wbjgb goiimgt to hjeemrmit gblanmrs oe tbm bmlrt. Xbmlortl js tbm clrkmst

lrtmry ji our nohy. Xbm cmet vmitrjgcm puaps ncooh jito tbm lortl wbjgb tbmi

glrrjms jt to tbm rmst oe tbm nohy tbroukb salccmr lrtmrjms. Xbmpucaoilry trui` js

tbm clrkm lrtmry wbjgb tbm rjkbt vmitrjgcm puaps jito. Jt spcjts jito pucaoilry

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tbm cuiks. Ji tbm cuiks tbm ncooh pjg`s up oxykmi tblt wm nrmltbm ji lih kmts rjh

oe glrnoi hjoxjhm, wbjgb wm nrmltbm out. Xbm ncooh js nmgoams rjgb ji oxykmi

wbjgb tbm nohy gli usm.

Eroa tbm cuiks, ncooh hrljis jito tbm cmet ltrjua lih js tbmi puapmh jito tbmcmet vmitrjgcm. Xbm cmet vmitrjgcm tbmi puaps tbjs oxykmi-rjgb ncooh out jito tbm

lortl wbjgb tbmi hjstrjnutms jt to tbm rmst oe tbm nohy tbroukb otbmr lrtmrjms. Xbm

alji lrtmrjms wbjgb nrligb oee tbm lortl lih tl`m ncooh to spmgjejg plrts oe tbm

nohy lrm4

Glrotjh lrtmrjms,wbjgb tl`m ncooh to tbm img` lih bmlh

Goroilry lrtmrjms,wbjgb provjhm ncooh suppcy to tbm bmlrt jtsmce

Bmpltjg lrtmry,wbjgb tl`ms ncooh to tbm cjvmr wjtb nrligbms kojik to

tbm stoalgb

Amsmitmrjg lrtmry,wbjgb tl`ms ncooh to tbm jitmstjims

^milc lrtmrjms,wbjgb tl`ms ncooh to tbm `jhimys

Emaorlc lrtmrjms,wbjgb tl`m ncooh to tbm cmks

Xbm nohy js tbmi lncm to usm tbm oxykmi ji tbm ncooh to glrry out jts ioralc

euigtjois. Xbjs ncooh wjcc lklji rmturi nlg` to tbm bmlrt tbroukb tbm vmjis lih

tbm gygcm goitjiums.

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Glrhjlg Gygcm

Xbmglrhjlg gygcm js tbm smqumigm oe mvmits tblt oggurs ji oim goapcmtm nmlt oe

tbmbmlrt.Xbm puapjik pblsm oe tbm gygcm, lcso `iowi lssystocm,oggurs wbmi

bmlrt ausgcm goitrlgts. Xbm ejccjik pblsm, wbjgb js `iowi lshjlstocm,oggurs wbmi bmlrt ausgcm rmclxms.

Lt tbm nmkjiijik oe tbm glrhjlg gygcm, notb ltrjl lih vmitrjgcms lrm ji hjlstocm.

Hurjik tbjs tjam, lcc tbm gblanmrs oe tbm bmlrt lrm rmclxmh lih rmgmjvm ncooh. Xbm

ltrjovmitrjguclr vlcvms lrm opmi.

Ltrjlc systocm eoccows tbjs pblsm. Hurjik ltrjlc systocm, tbm cmet lih rjkbt ltrjl

goitrlgt lt tbm slam tjam lih pusb ncooh jito tbm cmet lih rjkbt vmitrjgcms,

rmspmgtjvmcy. Xbm imxt pblsm jsvmitrjguclr systocm.Hurjik vmitrjguclr systocm, tbmcmet lih rjkbt vmitrjgcms goitrlgt lt tbm slam tjam lih puap ncooh jito tbm lortl

lih pucaoilry trui`, rmspmgtjvmcy. Ji vmitrjguclr systocm, tbm ltrjl lrm rmclxmh

lih rmgmjvm ncooh.

Xbm ltrjovmitrjguclr vlcvms gcosm jaamhjltmcy letmr vmitrjguclr systocm nmkjis to

stop ncooh kojik nlg` jito tbm ltrjl. Bowmvmr, tbm smajcuilr vlcvms lrm opmi

hurjik tbjs pblsm to lccow tbm ncooh to ecow jito tbm lortl lih pucaoilry trui`.

Eoccowjik tbjs pblsm, tbm vmitrjgcms rmclx tblt jsvmitrjguclr hjlstocm oggurs. Xbm

smajcuilr vlcvms gcosm to stop tbm ncooh eroa ecowjik nlg` jito tbm vmitrjgcms

eroa tbm lortl lih pucaoilry trui`. Xbm ltrjl lih vmitrjgcms oigm lklji lrm ji

hjlstocm tokmtbmr lih tbm gygcm nmkjis lklji.

Goapoimits oe tbm Bmlrtnmlt

Xbm lhuct bmlrt nmlts lrouih ;6 to 26 tjams l ajiutm lt rmst. [bmi you cjstmi to

your bmlrt wjtb l stmtbosgopm you gli bmlr your bmlrt nmlt.

Xbm souih js usulccy hmsgrjnmh ls "cunn-hupp". Xbm "cunn" lcso `iowi ls tbm ejrst

bmlrt souih, js glusmh ny tbm gcosurm oe tbm ltrjovmitrjguclr vlcvms. Xbm "hupp"

souih js hum to tbm gcosurm oe tbm smajcuilr vlcvms wbmi tbm vmitrjgcms rmclx (lt

tbm nmkjiijik oe vmitrjguclr hjlstocm).

http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=735http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=715http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=736http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=737http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=738http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=739http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=740http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=740http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=739http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=738http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=737http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=736http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=715http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=735

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Lnioralc bmlrt souihs lrm `iowi lsauraurs. Auraurs aly jihjgltm l

proncma wjtb tbm bmlrt vlcvms, nut aliy typms oe auraur lrm io glusm eor

goigmri.

H. Amhjglc Alilkmamit

Jismrtjoi oe Eocmy Gltbmtmr

Eocmy gltbmtmr js l tbji, stmrjcm tunm jismrtmh jito your nclhhmr to hrlji urjim. Jt gli nm

cmet ji pclgm ji tbm nclhhmr oe tbm gcjmit eor l pmrjoh oe tjam. Jt js bmch wjtb l nlccooi lt

tbm mih, wbjgb js ejccmh wjtb stmrjcm wltmr to boch jt ji pclgm. Xbm gcjmits urjim wls

hrljimh jito l nlk lih gli tbmi nm tl`mi eroa li outcmt hmvjgm to nm hrljimh.

Clnorltory tmsts wmrm lcso goihugtmh oi tbm gcjmits urjim to coo` eor jiemgtjoi, ncooh,

ausgcm nrml`howi, grystlcs, mcmgtrocytms, lih `jhimy euigtjoi. Jt wls jismrtmh to tbm

gcjmit nmglusm bm wls sueemrjik eroa urjilry jigoitjimigm tbus lssjstjik tbm gcjmit

hurjik bjs urjiltjoi.

Jitrlvmious Xbmrlpy

Jitrlvmious tbmrlpy or JU tbmrlpy js tbm kjvjik oe sunstligms hjrmgtcy jito lvmji.Jt wls

usmh to tbm gcjmit ji orhmr to gorrmgtmcmgtrocytm janlcligms, to hmcjvmr amhjgltjois lih

eorncooh trliseusjoi or lsecujh rmpclgmamit to gorrmgt. Xbm gcjmit js boo`mh wjtb H=[

JU Ecujh ji goaplijoi wjtb soam otbmr amhjgltjois sugb ls hoplajim hrjp.

Oxykmi Xbmrlpy

Jt js tbm lhajijstrltjoi oeoxykmi ls l amhjglc jitmrvmitjoi to tbm gcjmit. Oxykmi jsmssmitjlc eorgmcc amtlnocjsa, lih ji turi, tjssum oxykmiltjoi js mssmitjlc eor lcc ioralc

pbysjocokjglc euigtjois. Bjkb ncooh lih tjssum cmvmcs oe oxykmi gli nm bmcpeuc or

hlalkjik0 hmpmihjik oi gjrguastligms lih oxykmi tbmrlpy sbouch nm usmh to nmimejt

tbm pltjmit ny jigrmlsjik tbm suppcy oe oxykmi to tbm cuiks lih tbmrmny jigrmlsjik tbm

http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=741http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_transfusionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_replacementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_replacementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_transfusionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veinhttp://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/glossary.asp?centre=&termid=741

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lvljclnjcjty oe oxykmi to tbm nohy tjssums, mspmgjlccy wbmi tbm pltjmit js sueemrjik eroa

bypoxjl lih/or bypoxmajl. Jt js jihjgltmh to usmh ls l amhjglc trmltamit ji notb

gbroijg lih lgutm glsms, lih gli nm usmh ji bospjtlc, prm-bospjtlc or mitjrmcy out oe

bospjtlc, hmpmihlit oi tbm immhs oe tbm pltjmit lih tbm vjmws oe tbm amhjglcproemssjoilc lhvjsjik, usm ji gbroijg goihjtjois. Jt aly lcso nm jihjgltmh eor liy otbmr

pltjmit wbmrm tbmjr jidury or jccimss bls glusmh bypoxmajl, lctboukb ji tbjs glsm oxykmi

ecow sbouch nm aohmrltmh to lgbjmvm tlrkmt oxykmi slturltjoi cmvmcs, nlsmh oi pucsm

oxjamtry lih clstcy eor pmrsoilc usm, bjkb goigmitrltjoi oxykmi js usmh ls boam

tbmrlpy to lnort gcustmr bmlhlgbm lttlg`s, hum to jts vlsogoistrjgtjvm meemgts.

Vblralgotbmrlpy

Jt js tbm trmltamit oe hjsmlsm tbroukb tbm lhajijstrltjoi oe hruks. Ls sugb, jt js

goisjhmrmh plrt oe tbm clrkmr gltmkory oe tbmrlpy. Xbm gcjmit wls kjvmi hruks tblt bls

li litjpcltmcmt meemgt sugb ls gcopjhokrmc lih lsprji, Mioxlplrji ls litjgolkuclit,

Wjavlstltji ls litj-bypmrcjpjhmajg, Oamprlzocm wbjgb supprmssms klstrjg lgjh

smgrmtjoi, Jsosornjhm Hjijtrltm ls litj-likjilc, Lcnuaji Jieusjoi, Clgtucosm ls Clxltjvm,

Aorpbjim eor gbmst plji Hjlzmpla ls lixjocytjg, Glptoprjc ls litjbypmrtmisjvm, lih

Byhrogortjsoim eor jieclaaltory rmspoisms.

Mihotrlgbmlc Jitunltjoi

Li mihotrlgbmlc tunm js l nrmltbjik tunm. Jt js usmh tmaporlrjcy eor gcjmits nrmltbjik

nmglusm jt `mmps tbm ljrwly opmi. Xbjs gurvmh tunm js pclgmh tbroukb tbm pltjmit's iosm

or aoutb jito bjs trlgbml (wjihpjpm). Xlpm or l soet strlp bochs tbm tunm ji pclgm. Xbm

mihotrlgbmlc tunm plssms tbroukb tbm pltjmit's voglc gorhs. Xbjs amlis tblt tbm gcjmit

wouch iot nm lncm to spml` wbjcm tbm tunm js oi bjs tbrolt. Xbm pltjmit gli aoutb

worhs, wrjtm iotms or usm kmsturms. [bjcm tbm pltjmit bls tbm mihotrlgbmlc tunm ji pclgm

bm aly iot mlt or hrji` nmglusm jt aly glusm gbo`jik. Bm wjcc rmgmjvm ecujh lih

iutrjtjoi tbroukb li jitrlvmious (JU) or IKX. Ji tbm glsm oe tbm gcjmit, tbm MX tunm wls

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sugtjoimh eroa tjam to tjam, lih lcso wbmi tbm gcjmits aoutb wls lcrmlhy hry, tbm

iursm wjpms jt wjtb wmt swlns.

Ilsoklstrjg Jitunltjoi

L ilsoklstrjg tunm js usmh eor emmhjik lih lhajijstmrjik hruks. Eor hruks lih eor

ajijalc qulitjtjms oe cjqujh, l syrjikm js usmh eor jidmgtjoi jito tbm tunm. Eor goitjiuous

emmhjik, l krlvjty nlsmh systma js mapcoymh, wjtb tbm socutjoi pclgmh bjkbmr tbli tbm

pltjmit's stoalgb. Ny jismrtjik l ilsoklstrjg tunm, tbm gcjmit blh kljimh lggmss to tbm

stoalgb lih jts goitmits. Xbjs wjcc lccow klstrjg jaaonjcjty, lih nowmc onstrugtjoi to

nm trmltmh. Ji tbm glsm oe tbm gcjmit, bm wls iot lncm to jikmst eooh propmrcy so usjik tbjs

IK tunm, lhmqultm iutrjtjoi wls qujtm provjhmh lih soam otbmr orlc amhjgltjois wmrm

lcso lhajijstmrmh tbroukb tbjs.

GBLVXM^ JU4 I]^WJIK GL^M VCLI

L.

Vrjorjtjzmh Iursjik Vroncmas

. Janlcligmh iutrjtjoi cmss tbli nohy rmqujrmamits rmcltmh to jilnjcjty to jikmst

eooh ls alijemstmh ny tbm prmsmigm oe ilsoklstrjg tunm

7. Krjmvjik rmcltmh to litjgjpltory coss oe sjkijejglit otbmr