biqreu;a ,lauj fyd,a,k i;s w. cd;sl mqj;am; 03 .ïmy Èia;%slalfha … Lakmawa... · 2020-07-13 ·...

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.ïmy Èidfõ 2020 jif¾ frda.Ska jd¾;d ù we;s wdldrh n,k úg cqks 18 od jk úg ó.uqj m<df;a fvx.= frda.Ska hehs ie,flk frda.Ska 282la" le,Ksh m%foaYfhka 245l" ìh.ñka 223la .ïmyska 217la o jYfhka jd¾;d ù we;ehs .ïmy jix.; frda. úfYaI{ ffjoH

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tu fhojqu u.ska óg¾ 10la

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.ïmy úð;

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j¾;udkfha mj;sk fï uqyqÿ lEu ksid jir

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fmnrjdß udih yd Bg fmr udij,g idfmalaIj" fldúâ 19 we¢ß kS;sh mekùu ksid ud¾;=" wfma%,a yd uehs udij, .Dyia: úÿ,s mdßfNdackh by< hdu;a" ud¾;= yd wfma%,a udij, ksl=;a l< weia;fïka;= ì,am;a ksid;a úÿ,s .dia;= iïnkaOj .eg¨jla mek k.skafka uehs udifha § ksje/È ì,am;a ksl=;a lsÍu ksid

nj tys§ ks,OdÍyq mejiQy'

wjidkhg ksl=;a lrk ,o ì,am; ksje/È jk w;r" tys§ ne¨ ne,aug jeä .dia;=jla wh lr we;s nj fmkS .sh;a" ì,am;a .dia;= whlr we;af;a Ndú; l< úÿ,s taall .Kk i|yd muKla nj Tjqyq wjOdrKh l<y'

tfiau úÿ,s .dia;= wh flfrkqfha Ndú; l< úÿ,s taall m%udKhg muKla nj;a ud¾;=" wfma%,a yd uehs udij, ì,am;a f.ùu m%udo jqjo taa i|yd m%udo

.dia;=jla wh fkdflf¾'

fï w;r oekg rg idudkH ;;a;ajhg m;aj we;s neúka cqks udifha úÿ,s ì,a f.ùu idudkH mßÈ l< yels nj;a" ,xld úÿ,s n, uKav,hg uqo,a whùfï § wfma%,a udih ;=< úÿ,s mdßfNda.slhskaf.ka ishhg 50lao" uehs udifha § ishhg 65lao" yd cQks udih jkúg ishhg 90lg jvd jYfhka ì,am;a f.jd we;s nj;a úÿ,sn, uKAv, ks,OdÍyq tys§ mejiQy'

.ïmy lu,a bkaø úl%uisxy

ysgmq ckdêm;sks pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl l=udr;=x. uy;añhf.a wdrlaIl wxYfha isá yuqod idudðlhka ;sfofkl= .sks wú isoaêhla iïnkaOfhka w;awvx.=jg f.k jir 19lg miq wem §fï mqj;la .ïmy uydêlrKfhka jd¾;d fõ'

ysgmq ckm;sks pkaøsld l=udrK;=x. uy;añh tu OQrfha isá 2000 jif¾ § wef.a wdrlaIl wxYfha hqo yuqod fin¿ka ;sfofkl= T56 .skswúhla ;S%frdao r:hlska f.k hñka isáh§ ksÜgUqj fmd,sish

u.ska w;awvx.=jg f.k kvq mjrd ;sìKs'

fï kvqj úNd. l< .ïmy uydêlrKfha úksiqre ksu,a rKùr uy;d m<uq ú;a;slreg remsh,a 10"000l ovhla yd remsh,a ,laI 05l YÍr wemhla u; o" fiiq iellrejka fofokd ksoyia lsÍug o ksfhda. lf<ah' fuf,i wem u; ksoyia jQfha hqo yuqod fldam%,ajreka jk lu,a bkaøð;a fmf¾rd" Wmd,s is,ajd iy iuka l=udr keue;s ;sfokdh'

ú;a;slre fjkqfjka kS;s{ iq,laIK úl%ur;ak uy;d fmkS isáfhah' jeäÿr úNd.h Tlaf;dan¾ 05odg l,a ;eìKs'

ysgmq ckm;skshf.a wdrlaIlhka ;sfokdg jir 19lg miq wem

,xld ¨Kq fm!oa.,sl iud.fï j;auka ;;a;ajh úuiqug miq.shod ckdêm;s ld¾hd,fha meje;s idlÉPdfõ§ ckdêm;sjrhd fï nj i|yka lr ;sfí' tys § ckm;sjrhd wjOdrKh lr we;af;a f;jirla we;=<; jQ mdvqjg fya;= fidhd ,dN bmehSu j;auka iNdm;sjrhd we;=¿ wOHlaI uKav,h i;= j.lSula njh'

2018 jif¾ isg mdvq ,nk ,xld ¨Kq fm!oa.,sl iud.fï 2016 jif¾ ,dNh remsh,a fldaá 70ls' 2017 jir jk úg ,dNh remsh,a fldaá 32 olajd wvq úh' 2018 jif¾ ,laI 28la iy 2019 jif¾ tlafldaá wkQ tla ,laIhl f,i wdh;kh mdvq ,eîh'

1998 jif¾È fm!oa.,SlrKhg ie,iqï lr ;snQ ¨Kq ixia:dj j;auka w.ue;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d lïlre weue;sjrhd f,i ueÈy;aù fiajd kshqla;hkaf.a Ndr wruqo, ÊTF& hg;g .kq ,eîh' miqj iud.fï m%d.aOkfhka 90]la ETF wdh;kh o" 10]la fiajlhka o ysñ lr.;a ,xld ¨Kq fm!oa.,sl iud.u b;d by< ,dN

,nk wdh;khla njg m;a úh'

ETF wdh;kh hgf;a we;s iud.ula mdvq ,eîu lsisfia;au isÿ fkdúh hq;= nj wjOdrKh l< ckdêm;sjrhd bÈß udi 06g iy jirlg ie,iqï fjk fjku ilia lr ,dN bmehSug mshjr .kakehs o Wmfoia § ;sfí'

¨Kq wdkhkh ñka bÈßhg iïmQ¾Kfhkau k;r l< hq;= nj;a" 2015g fmr fuka ish ksIamdok wmkhkh lrk wdh;khla njg ,xld ¨Kq iud.u m;al< hq;= nj;a ckdêm;sjrhd tys§ mjid we;' tys§ ckm;sjrhd fmkajd § we;af;a mdvq ,eîu .ek ksoyig lreKq olajkjd fjkqjg ,dN bmehSug we;s Wmdhud¾. wjYH njh'

ckdêm;s f,alï ms'î' chiqkaor" fiajd kshqla;hkaf.a Ndr wruqof,a iNdm;s Y%shdka o is,ajd úchr;ak" ,xld ¨Kq fm!oa.,sl iud.fï iNdm;s ksYdka; i|nrK hk uy;ajre iy wOHlaI uKav, idudðlfhda tu idlÉPdjg tlaj isáhy'

ck yo.eiau'''tys§ jeäÿrg;a woyia oelajQ ta uy;d fufia o lSh'

zzfldfrdakd ksid kshu Èkfha ue;sjrKh ;shkak neß jqKq ksid md¾,sfïka;=j leòjkak hq;=lula ;snqKd' ta;a ovínr f,i tal nE lsh,d" ys;=jlaldr f,i uqo,a

úhoï lrkjd' jHjia:dj fkdi,ld lghq;= lrkjd' ck;d yo .eiau fkdf;afrk f.daGdNh ks;ru ;ofj,d o;añá lld bkakjd' yefudagu foys lmkjd' fufyu lrkafka ckdêm;sjrhdg ck;d yo .eiau fkdf;afrk ksihs'

oeka nkaOkd.drh iqoao lrkak yokjd' tod f,alïlu lrk ldf,a fkdlf<a wehs' nkaOkd.drh iqoao lrkak tÉpru ´kElula ;sfhkjd kï uf.a whska lrmq we÷ï iQÜ ;=k y;rla ;sfhkjd' tlla we|f.k .syska iqudk ;=kla ú;r ysáh kï f.daGdNhg l=vq fnok yeá n,d.kak ;snqKd'ZZ

tfyu lshkafka'''ir;a f*dkafiald uy;d óß.u ;j,ïmsáfha meje;s /iaùul§ l< m%ldYhla .ek lreKq olajñka ta uy;d tfia mejiSh'

fï ms<snò woyia olajñka ta uy;d jeäÿrg;a fufia § lSh'

zznxfldf,d;ajQ foaYmd,k{hka cd;sl kdhlhkag uv .ykjd yer fjk fudkjd lshkako@' ta'fÊ' rKisxy jeks wh;a foaYmd,k nxfldf,d;aNdjfhka fujeks foaj,a m%ldY l<d' fï foaYmd,k wj,doj,ska ta whf.a ienE ;;a;ajh

fy<sorõ fjkjd'

md;d,h ke;slrk tlg" nkaOkd.drh iqoao lrk tlg" u;aøjH" u;afm;s ke;slrk l%ufõoh je/È hehs lshkjd kï Tyq fudkjd l;d lrkjdo lshd ;ukaj;a okafka ke;sjhs l;d lrkafka' fuhska fjkafka ;j ;j;a ck;d wm%idohg m;ajk tlhs'

f,dalfha Okj;a rgj,g;a fldfrdakd u¾okh l< fkdyels jqj;a f.daGdNh ckm;s;=udf.a olaI" ¥ro¾YS u`.fmkaùu ;=< wm rg ta uyd jix.;fhka fírd .ekSug

yels jqKd'

fï;rï Nhdkl jix.;hla u¾okh lrñka ck;djg wjYH wdydr" fnfy;a fya;a ish,a, ,nd ÿkafka t;=ud ck;d yo.eiau y`ÿkd .ekSu ksihs' ta w;r ck;dj u;aøjH" u;al=vqj,ska fírd .ekSsug lghq;= lrkjd' rfÜ talshNdjh wdrlaIdlr .ksñka ldg;a lrkak neßjQ md;d,h u¾okh lrñka isákjd' tod ñksure fldá ;%ia;jd§kaf.ka rg fírd .ekSug fu;=ud Wmfoia ÿkafka ckyo .eiau fydÈka y`ÿkd .;a ksihs'

fï nj fy<sù we;af;a tu ixúOdkfha f,ig y`ÿkdf.k we;s" ixúOdkfha u;jdo m%pdrh lr yefrk cx.u ÿrl:k fhojqï ms<sno f;dr;=re wkdjrKh ùu;a iu.h'

±kg wkdjrKh lr f.k we;s wkaoug zudúrd.,aZ f,i kï lr we;s cx.u ÿrl:k fhojqula yryd t,a'à'à'B' ixúOdkfha PdhdrEm iy ùäfhdamg fukau fnÿïnd§ u;jdo we;=<;a ,sms m%p,s; lr ;sfí'

tfukau t,a'à'à'B' ysgmq kdhl fõÆms,af,a m%Ndlrkaf.a PdhdrEm fukau Tyqf.a y`vmgo fï cx.u ÿrl:k fhojqug we;=<;a lr we;ehs o jd¾;d

fõ'

tu ikaksfõok ie,eiafï tla mshjrla f,i wka;¾ cd, f¾äfhdajla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka t,a'à'à'B' ixúOdkfha u;jdoh m%p,s; lsÍfï jevms<sfj<la o wrUd we;s w;r" ta ms<sno óg fmr o f;dr;=re wkdjrKh ù ;sìKs'

flfia fj;;a cx.u ÿrl:k fhojqï 2la yryd l%shd;aul jQ fï jevms<sfj< ms<snò jQ wkdjrKh;a iu. wdrlaIl wxYj, ±ä wjOdkh o ta fj; fhduq ù we;s w;r" miqj .+.,a wdh;kh tu wod< fhojqï wka;¾cd,fhka bj;a lsÍug lghq;= lr we;ehs o jd¾;d fõ'

fldfrdakd uyd jix.;h yuqfõ f,dalfha rgj,a úúO iSudjka

mekùh' miqj rg h<s weÍu;a iu. mekjQ iSud l%ufhka ,sys,a fjñka mj;S' fï jk úg rg;a ck;dj;a h<s tÈfkod lghq;=j,g msúiSug mgka f.k we;s w;r" l,ska ,ndÿka wdrlaIl mshjr hï;dla ÿrlg .s,syS f.dia we;s njla fmfkkakg we;' ÿria:Ndjh /l .ekSu" uqL wdjrKh me,£u" w;a fia§u hkdÈh l%shd;aul úh hq;= njg fi!LH n,OdÍka mejiqj o fï jk úg fndfydaÿrg yßhdldrj l%shd;aul jkafka uqL wdjrK me,`§u muKS'

uqL wdjrK me,£u iïnkaO u;h fldúâ 19 jix.;h mgka .;a od isgu hï .eg¨ iy.; ;;a;ajhka hgf;a Ndú;hg wd tlls' ksfhdacH fi!LH wOHlaI ckrd,a jix.; frda. úfYaI{ ffjoH mnd m,syjvk uy;añhf.a fm!oa.,sl u;h jQfha uqL wdjrK me<òSu wjYH ke;s njls' tfy;a fndfyda ffjoH úfYaI{hkaf.a u;h jQfha uqL wdjrK me<`§u wksjd¾h njh'

wjodku wvq fjhsfï uqL wdjrK me<`§u .ek úúO u; bÈßm;a fjoa§ fi!LH iïmkak mqoa.,fhl= ksjiska msg;g hEfï§ uqL wdjrKhla me,£fuka tu mqoa.,hdg fldfrdakd ffjri wdidokh ùfï wjodku wvqfõ o hkak .ek wmg ;snqfKa l=l=ils' tfy;a uE;l The Lancet iÕrdfjys m< jQ iudf,dapkhlska fy<sorõ lr ;snqfKa' fi!LH i;aldr fiajd imhkakka uqL wdjrK me,£fuka Tjqkag fldfrdakd

ffjri wdidÈ;hkaf.ka wdrlaIdj i,ik njh' tu i`.rdj mjik wkaoug fmkS f.dia we;af;a fi!LH iïmkak mqoa.,hka yg o m%cdj ;=< uqL wdjrKj,ska wdrlaIdj ie,fik njh'

wdrlaIdj iïnkaO fï idfmalaI fjkig fya;=j fi!LH fiajlhka N95 uqL wdjrK me,`§ug jeä bvlvla ;sîuhs' ta j¾.fha uqL wdjrK" fmdÿfõ m%cdj ;=< idudðlhka idudkHfhka m,¢k bj; oeñh yels Y,Hl¾u wdjrKj,g jvd jeä wdrlaIdj ie,fik fyhsks'

fï wOHhkfha fy<sorõj,g wkqj f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh ^World Health Organisation — WHO& fï iïnkaO Tjqkaf.a ks¾foaY kej; ilid ;sfí' ta wkqj tu ixúOdkfha ks¾foaYh ù we;af;a mq¿,aj me;sreKq ffjri iïfma%IKhla we;s úg iy fmdÿ m%jdykfha § fuka iudchSh jYfhka ldhsl ÿria: Ndjh mj;ajd .ekSu wiSre jQ úg fi!LH iïmkak ck;dj o fmdÿ ia:dkj,§ uQL wdjrK me<¢h hq;= hq;= njh'

The Lancet wOHhkh u.ska fmkajd § we;af;a msg; ießirk fi!LHiïmkak Woúh uQL wdjrKhla me,£u wdidok wjia:d wvq lrk njg fyd|u idlaIshla njh' ;jo" Tn frda.S ;;a;ajhg m;aj we;akï uqL wdjrKhla me,£fuka Tfnka fldfrdakd ffjrih wka whg iïfma%IKh ùfï wjodku wvq flfrkafka hehs idlaIs

u.ska b;d meyeÈ,sj olajk nj o tu i`.rdj fmkajd § we;' Tng frda.S njla oefka kï fyda fldúâ 19 je<|S we;s nj ks¾Kh lr we;akï wog;a j,x.= meyeÈ,s WmfoaYh jkafka ksfjig ù isáñka iajhx ksfrdaOdhkh fh§uh'

uqL wdjrKfha wfkl=;a jdisTng fldúâ 19 frda. ,laIK fkdue;s jqj;a ^w,dlaI‚l jqj;a& tu w,dlaIKsl iïfma%IKh (asymptomatic transmission) isÿ jkafkah hkak we;a;ls' ksoiqkla olajf;d;a uE;l iudf,dapkhlska

oelafjkafka fldfrdakd ffjri wdidokj,ska 40] - 45] lau w,dlaI‚l jk w;r tjeks w,dlaIKsl wh È.= ld, fþohla ;=< wka whg ffjrih iïfma%IKh lsÍug yelshdj we;s wh njhs' tfyhska" uqL wdjrK me,£ug f.k we;s ;SrKhg mdol jk ;j;a fya;=jla jYfhka th ±laúh yelsh' tneúka Tfí wdrlaIdjg Tn uqL wdjrKhla m,¢kjd fukau wkqka wdrlaId lsÍug o Tn m<`Èk uqL wdjrKh bjy,a fõ'

w;sYh jeo.;afï wkqj n,k úg Tn fmdÿ m%jdykh fhdod .kafka kï m%cdj ;=< fldfrdakd ffjrih ixirKh jk ;dla" uqL wdjrKhla isß;la f,i me,£u fhda.H hehs meyeÈ,sju Tng ;SrKh l< yelsh' ksoiqkla olajf;d;a Tn jhi wjqreÿ 65 g jeä kï ke;fyd;a wêl reêr mSvkh" yDohdndO fyda Èhjeähdj jeks ksoka.; ffjoHuh ;;a;ajhkaf.ka fmf<kafkla kï tys fhda.H;dj ;j;a m%n, fõ'

tfiau uqj wdjrK me,£ug wu;rj ÿria:Ndjh ;nd .ekSu fukau w;a fia§u o ;jÿrg;a isÿ l< hq;=uh'

iudc ÿria:Ndjh /lSug neß ;rug fmdÿ m%jdyk r:fhys ;onohla we;akï jvd;a m%{df.dapr jkafka wdjrKhla me,£u njg Tn ;SrKh lrkafka kï th ksishdldrj m<¢k yeá iy wk;=rej th .,jk yeá .ek Tn oek.ekSu w;sYh jeo.;a h' tfiau uqL wdjrKhla u.ska jqjo mQ¾K wdrlaIdjla n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyels fyhska Tn ldhsl jYfhka ÿria:Ndjh ;nd .ekSu fukau ^yels iEu úgl§u& w;a fia§u o" fi!LH n,OdÍka § we;s Wmfoia ;jÿrg;a ms<sme§u o fldúâ 19 wdidokfhka fíÍ isàug bjy,a jkq we;'

03,laujbiqreu;a


miafmdâvd - ¥k.y iqÔ ner,a ixL - .fKauq,af,a ixÔj .ïmy Èidju l,Uhswxf.dv f,dlald fufyhjk l,a,sh l%shd;aul jkafka wxf.dv m‍%foaYh flakaø lr .ksñks' tlS wxf.dv f,dlald kue;a;d fï jk úg vQndhsys l,a.; lrk njg wkdjrKh lr f.k we;' Tyq ;u l,a,sh fufyh jkafka vqndhs rdcHfha isgh' fougf.dv m‍%foaYh uQ,sl lrf.k hk m‍%Odk m‍d;d, l,a,sh fufyhjkq ,nkafka fougf.dv pñkao iy Tyqf.a fidfydhqrd úisks' fï fougf.dv pñkao kue;a;d ;u l,a,sh fufyhjkafka nkaOkd.drfha isg nj úu¾Ykj,ska fy<s ù ;sfí

fõrf.dv iòisß hylaIs

fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajdfõ § uqL wdjrKhla me,¢h hq;=u o@

Tn fmdÿ m%jdykh fhdod .kafka kï m%cdj ;=< fldfrdakd ffjrih ixirKh jk ;dla" uqL wdjrKhla isß;la f,i me,£u fhda.H hehs meyeÈ,sju Tng ;SrKh l< yelsh' ksoiqkla olajf;d;a Tn jhi wjqreÿ 65 g jeä kï ke;fyd;a wêl reêr mSvkh" yDohdndO fyda Èhjeähdj jeks ksoka.; ffjoHuh ;;a;ajhkaf.ka fmf<kafkla kï tys fhda.H;dj ;j;a m%n, fõ

t~ˆp£ƒŒy »ƒ£z‰zp

r£l£z Yz‰z‹ 20Y‰

fõhkaf.dv biqre lùI

fyfrdhska cdjdrï"

ñksia >d;k" lm‍am‍ï .ekSï we;=¿ wm‍rdOj, ksr; fjñka isák m‍sßia kS;sfha /yekg yiqlr .ekSu iòyd fï jk úg wdrlaIl wxY u.ska m‍%n, fufyhqula wrUd we;' fï l,a,s m‍s<snò nqoaê wxY fyd`Èka wjfndaO lr f.k we;' fm‍d,sia uQ,ia:dkh l< iólaIKj,ska fy<s ù we;af;a niakdysr m‍<df;a m‍%Odk fm‍f<a m‍d;d, lKavdhï 20la rg m‍qrd l%%shd;aul jk njh'

±kg wkdjrKh lr f.k we;af;a niakdysr m<d; ;=< md;d, lKavdhï w;ßka 20 la il%S%Sh ;;a;ajfha mj;sk w;r" fï l,a,s fndfyduhl kdhlhka úfoaY rgj, isg tajd fufyhjk njh'

Tjqka furg isák nrm;< .Kfha wmrdOldrhka nj o fmd,sish mjihs' tfiau ;j;a msßila fï jk úg kS;sfha /yekg yiqj nkaOkd.drj, l,a f.jk w;r" Tjqka we;eï nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍkaf.a Woõ Wmldr ,nñka iqfLdamfNda.S Ôú; .;lrñka ;u md;d, l,a,s fufyhjk nj o wkdjrKh ù ;sfí'

úfYaIfhkau niakdysr m<d; flaka ø lr.;a fï md;d, lKavdhï l,a,sj, ish¨ f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lr .ekSug nqoaê wxYj,g fï jk úg;a yelshdj ,eî ;sfí' ta wkqj tu l,a,sj,

f;dr;=re fufiah'

miafmdâvd fufyhjk md;d, l,a,sh l%shd;aul jkafka .ïmy m %foaYh flaka ø lr .ksñks' ¥k.y iqÔ fufyhjk l,a,sh Èjq,msáh m %foaYfha l%shd;aul fjhs' ner,a ixL kue;s wmrdOlre mE,shf.dv m %foaYh ish md;d, rcoyk lrf.k we;s nj wkdjrKh ù ;sfí'

fï w;r .fKauq,af,a ixÔj kue;a;d .ïmy .fKauq,a, m %foaYh we;=¿j .ïmy Èia;%slalh mqrd ish md;d, n,h m;=rejd yßñka isáhs' miq.sh jljdkqfõ isÿjQ >d;k /ila .fKauq,af,a ixÔj nkaOkd.drfha isg fufyhjQ njg fmd,sishg f;dr;=re ,eî ;sìKs'

lvqfj, m %foaYfha il%Shj mj;sk md;d, l,a,sh fufyhjkq ,nkafka W!recqjd kue;s wmrdOlre úisks' fï W!recqjd ±kg isákafka nQiai nkaOkd.drfhah' Tyq tu nkaOkd.drfha isg ish l,a,sh fufyhjk nj wkdjrKh lr f.k ;sfí' lvqfj, zbka ødZ kue;a;d o yxje,a,' lvqfj," rKd," fndañßh m %foaYj, md;d, n,h jHdma; lrf.k isák nj wkdjrKh ù ;sfí'

wxf.dv f,dlald fufyhjk l,a,sh l%shd;aul jkafka wxf.dv m %foaYh flakaø lr .ksñks' tlS wxf.dv f,dlald kue;a;d fï jk

úg vQndhsys l,a.; lrk njg wkdjrKh lr f.k we;' Tyq ;u l,a,sh fufyh

jkafka vqndhs rdcHfha isgh' fougf.dv m%foaYh uQ,sl lrf.k hk m%Odk md;d,

l,a,sh fufyhjkq ,nkafka fougf.dv pñkao iy Tyqf.a fidfydhqrd úisks' fï fougf.dv pñkao kue;a;d ;u l,a,sh fufyhjkafka nkaOkd.drfha isg nj úu¾Ykj,ska fy<s ù ;sfí'

u;aøjH cdjdrï" ñksuerEï we;=¿ wmrdO /ilg iïnkaO njg fy<sjqKq íÆfukav,a ixL fufyhjk l,a,sh l%shd;aulj mj;skafka fldgfyak íÆfukav,a m %foaYfha isgh' ixL kue;a;d tu l,a,sh fufyhjkafka úfoaY.;j isg njg lreKq wkdjrKh ù we;'

fudrgqj iy r;au,dk m %foaY flaka ø lrf.k l%shd;aul jk md;d, l,a,sh fufyh jkq ,nkafka f.dkdfldaúf,a wxcq úisks' fmd,sish wkdjrKh

lr f.k we;s wdldrhg Tyq tu md;d, lKavdhu fufyhjkafka b;d,sfha isgh' miq.shod fjä myßka fofjd,fmd< § fmd,sia fjä myßka ureuqjg m;a f.dkdfldaúf,a rdcd o fï l,a,sh furg § fufyhjd we;'

fldgfyak fudaor m %foaY flakaø lr.;a md;d, l,a,shg kdhl;ajh fokafka mQl=vqlkakd iy flkä fkdfyd;a nqïudh' tfiau je,af, iqrx. o ish l,a,sh fudaor m%foaYfha isg Tyqf.a l,a,sh fufyhjhs' md;d, fi,a,s kue;a;d fldgfyak cïmgdùÈh ;u md;d, rcoyk lrf.k lghq;= lrhs' Tyqf.a mq;=ka fofokd jk ßfudaIka iy leksiagia ;j;a md;d, l,a,shla

fufyhjk njg lreKq wkdjrKh lr f.k we;' uÜglal=,sfha l=vq frdIdka hgf;a o fudaor m %foaYfha ;j;a md;d, l,a,shla l%shd;aul jk njg f;dr;=re ,eî ;sfí'

ud,s.dj;a; m%foaYfha o ;j;a m%n, md;d, l,a,shla l%shd;aulj mj;S' tu l,a,shg kdhl;ajh fokafka udl`ÿf¾ uOQIa iu. vQndhs ys furgg meñKSfï § w;awvx.=jg .;a" oekg wÕ= Kfld<mE,eiai nkaOkd.drfha r|jd isák lxðmdks bïrdka h'

jkd;uq,a, m %foaYfha l%shd;aul jk m%n, md;d, l,a,shl kdhlhd f,i y`ÿkdf.k we;af;a ìïir kue;s wmrdOlrefjls' tfiau flfi,aj;a; äkql ;u md;d, l,a,sh fufyhjkafka vqndhs ys isg nj o wkdjrKh lrf.k we;'

oreKq wmrdO yd u;aøjH cdjdrïj, ksr;jk fï md;d, l,a,s ue`ãug fmd,sish" fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n,ldfha iydh we;sj lghq;= lr f.k hEug ;SrKh lr ;sfí'

2019 jir jkúg ish¨u m<d;a iNdj, ld,h blauf.dia ;snqK;a ta

ld,fha ue;sjrKhlg hymd,k wdKavqj lsisÿ Wkkaÿjla ±lajQfha ke;' m<d;a md,k wdh;k iïnkaOfhka o wkq.ukh lf<a we,auereKq ms<sfj;ls' ft;sydisl ckjdß 08 jeksodhska miq rfÜ nyq;rh wfmalaId l< fjki .ek rfÜ ck;djf.a l<lsÍu hymd,k msßi fyd¢ka wjfndaO lrf.k ;sîu fya;=fjka Tjqka ;=< Pkao NS;sldjla ;snqKs'

2018 ud¾;= 10 jeksod ,o wjirfhka rfÜ ck;dj m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, Wmßu Yla;sh YS% ,xld fmdÿck fmruqKg ,ndfoñka rg hk w; .ek md,lhkag weyeg weÕs,af,ka wek fmkajd ÿkay' t;eka isg m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKh uÕyeÍug zfkdflfrk fjolug flda÷re f;,aZ fidhkakdla fuka fya;= lreKq ldrKd fijQy'

wkd.;hg fmrksñ;a;lata w;r ffu;S%md, ckdêm;s;=ud rks,a uy;d w.ue;slfuka bj;a lr uyskao uy;d n,fha msysgjQfha lsisfjl=;a fkdis;+ wdldrhgh' ta w;r ue;sinh úiqrejd yeÍu kS;sh yuqjg fhduq lr ,nd.;a ;Skaÿj wkqj md¾,sfïka;=jg wjqreÿ y;ryudrl ksYaÑ; wdhqld,hla ysñúh' th wkd.;hg fyd| fmrksñ;a;ls' wgjeks ckm;sjrKh m%ldYhg m;ajQfha fï w,l,xÑ wiafiah' ta wjia:dj rfÜ yenE cku;h m%ldY jQfha tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ft;sydisl mrdchla w;alr foñks'

kdhl;aj fmdrh±kg jeä uyck m%idohla Èkdf.k isák zYS% ,xld fmdÿck fmruqKZg wNsfhda. lsÍug fl<skau igkg msúi isákafka úmlaI kdhl ið;a fma%uodi uy;dh' ta ye;a;E y;r jirla Yla;su;a mjqrlaj ;snQ tcdmfhka lE,a,la lvdf.kh' tu mlaIh ;=< mgka .ekafï isgu ;snqfKa kdhl;ajhg fmdr

lEuh'

ckm;sjrKhg iQodkï fjoa§u zmshdf.a wämdf¾Z hk njg im: lroa§ z.sksis¿jZ kdhl;ajfha isá m%n,hdf.ka m<uq újrKh ,enqfKa Èjx.; mshd l< lS foa .ek fyd| meyeÈ,s lsÍula iu.h' ta ld,fha hqo fmruqfKa isá .sksis¿ kdhlhd tajd fyd¢ka ±kisá wfhl= ksid tu m%ldYh f,fyisfhka bj; ±ñh fkdyelsh'

tfy;a Tyq miqj ið;a uy;d fjkqfjka fmrg wdfõ wdrlaIl weue;s OQrh ms<sn| l< m%ldYhla o iu.h' foaYmd,kfha yeá tfyuh'

ta;a ckm;sjrKh wdikakj;au ye;a;E yf;a i;shla fmd,sishg ksjdvq hjk l;djg iudk fohla wikakg ,enqKs' ueouq,k ksjfia y;rfldfKa t,a,k l;djla ksid jir y;<sia .Kklg by; w;S;h uyck u;lhg wdfõh' ta .ek lSfõ hymd,k wdKavqfõ j.lsj hq;af;ls' ta tlalu ye;a;Eyf;a mYapd;a ue;sjrK NSIKhla t;eka isg foodiay;r olajd meje;s yeu ue;sjrKhlu wjidkfha Èkl

we¢ßkS;sh ls%hd;aul jQ whqre ta hq.h okakd whg ;ju;a wu;l ke;'

w,s - ÿrl:k ynhbÈß ue;sjrKhg ck;dj yuqjg f.khkakg fldf;l=;a igka mdG ks¾udKh lr .ekSu ta ;rï wudre fohla fkdfõ' tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg yeuodu;a ta yelshdj ;snqKs' y;<siayf;a § iuiudc .skafkka nqÿ iiqk fírd .ekSug y~ke.Su hï;dlaÿrg id¾:l úh' tfy;a folg ;=kg leã isá jdudxYslfhda wdik 19la Èkd.;ay' Tjqka yßyeá ixúOdkh ù ;r. lf<a kï m%;sM, óg jvd fjkia jkakg ;snqKs'

yefÜ ud¾;-=fõ igka mdGh jQfha YS%,ksmh kdhlhd urd.;a mlaIh hkakh' tfy;a mlaI yd iajdëk wfmalaIlhska w;r fn§hdula ;sìh§ mjd 46la Èkd.; yels úh' cQ,s ue;sjrKfha § YS%,ksm" fmvr,a mlaI rg fnok .súiqu is;shï iys;j ck;dj yuqfõ ;enQj;a m%;spdrh hym;a jQfha ke;' fooyia myf<dfõ YS%,ksm uyf,alï ffu;S%md, uy;d mslafmdlÜ .idf.k lr<shg f.kdfõ fydreka w,a,k fmdfrdkaÿj msgh'

ckm;sjrKfhka foi;shla hkúg fydreka isá mlaIfha kdhl;ajh .;af;a ;ukaf.a jEhñka Èkjd.;a kdhlhd ùu Tjqkag w;=,a myrla úh'

fkdjeïn¾ ckm;sjrKfha § ið;a fma%uodi uy;d ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ bgq lsÍug lmarella" iqrìfokla we,äkaf.a mykla f.k wd hq;=úh' ch fkd,enqKq ksid tajd ;ju;a ;sfnk ;ekaj,uh'

r;= lÜg ;=kgzWkq;a fydre uqkq;a fydreZ lshñka udlaia f,kska blaujd iudcjdoh lrmskakdf.k igkajÈk r;= ms< o miq.sh jir oyh mqrdjgu lf<a tcdmh n,j;a lsÍug yjq,a ùuh' 2010 ckm;sjrKfha § fmdÿ wfmalaIlfhl= f,i yxihd f.ka bÈßm;a jQ ir;a f*dkafiald uy;d Èkùug tu mlaIh iu. fldkafoais úrys;j lghq;= l< wdldrh rgg ;ju wu;l ke;'

jir mylg miq ckjdß wg jeksod fmr<sfha lilrejka jQfha o fï r;=ms,h' tod uyskao f.or f.dia fodf<dia mehla f.fjk úg ffu;S%md, ckdêm;sjrhd yuqfõ tcdm kdhlhd w.ue;s jYfhka Èjqreï § kj rchla msysgqjkakg fl<skau Wrÿkafka o Tjqkauh'

n,h ;yjqre fjhsjfï mlaI lsisodl Okjd§ fldgia iu. isg.;af;a ke;' 1965 utfm kdhl ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok uy;d vâ,sf.a rcfha weue;slula Ndrf.k lghq;= l<;a B<Õ ue;sjrKfha § ck;dj úiska m%;slafIam lrkq ,eîh' 2004 § YS%,ksmh iu. cúfm tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh jYfhka taldnoaO jQ wjia:dfõ Tjqkag iudkqmd;sl l%uh hgf;a uka;S% wdik 42la ysñ lr.; yels jqj;a 2010 iy 2015 § Tjqkag w;ajQ brKu wkqj hk w; ldg;a n,d.; yels úh'

rfÜ foaYmd,k wkd.;h ±kgu;a ;SrKh ù wjidkh' 2018 m<d;a md,k iy bl=;a jif¾ ckm;sjrK m%;sM, wkqj th ikd: ù we;' l,a bl=;aj l,la .; ù we;s m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKh meje;ajQ úg th jvd;a ;yjqre jk nj meyeÈ,sh'

nKavdrkdhl w.ue;s;=ud oywfÜ ;reKhkag Pkao

n,h §u .ek l;d l< wjia:dfõ ysgmq w.ue;s Y%Su;a fcdaka fld;,dj, uy;d —fld,a,kag fl,a,kag Pkao n,h §u yßhg j÷rkag ±,s msysh w;g §ula jf.a˜ hehs lSfõ kslug fkdfõ' ta ld,fha iudcfha hï ±kW.;alula we;s wh yeáhg ms<s.ekqKq fcHIaG iu;a ;reK ;reKshkaf.a /lshd m%Yakho Woa.;j ;snqKs' jhi úistl fkdblaujQ Tjqkag Pkao n,h ,nd§u Nhdkl fohla f,i fld;,dj, uy;dg fmKqfka Tjqkaf.a ;SrKh b;du wjodkï iy.; fohla yeáhgh'

;reK Pkao whs;sh ms<sn| ;;a;ajh tfia jqj;a foaYmd,k mlaI ;=< meje;s n, wr.,o Bg fojeks fkdùh' úfYaIfhka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh we;=f<a ;srfhka msgqmi ;snQ cjksld jßkajr t<shg wdfõ tjekakla isÿfkdjQ whqßka iqÿ msrejg ojgdf.kh' ã'weia'f.ka miq w.ue;slu .ek mej;s iS;, hqoaOh ksudjg m;a jqfKa mkia;=fka y¾;d,hg ksid Woa.; jQ ;;a;ajh yuqfõ vâ,s fiakdkdhl uy;dg we;s jQ ;on, l<lsÍu ksid w.ue;slu fcdaka fld;,dj, uy;dg mejÍfuka blaì;sjh'

n, wr.,mkia yfha§ §k f,i mrdch ùfuka jir .Kkdjlg miq h<s m%dKj;a ù lr,shg wd miqj;a kdhl;aj wr.,h ysñka iSrefõ meje;=Ks' yegmfya tcdm wdKavq ld,fha mlaIkdhl;ajh;a w.ue;slu;a ;j;a fiakdkdhl flfkl=g ,nd§ug hk nj foaYmd,k wxY ;=< rdjhla me;sr ;snqKs' mkia yhg fmr mlaI yd weue;slu w;ayer iajdëk uka;%Sjrfhl=j isg miqj Y%S,ksmhg tlaj isá wd¾'Ô' fiakdkdhl uy;d .ek tcdm m%n,hka n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.;j isáh;a th id¾:l fkdjQfha Tyqf.a tlÕ;djla fkd,eîu ksidh'

Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh ;=<o fldf;l=;a kdhl;aj n, wr., ;snqK;a fooyia my jir olajd nKavdrkdhl mshd iy ÈhKshf.ka msg fkdf.dia mej;Suo úfYaI fohls' uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d kdhlhd jYfhka m;aùu wuq;= fohla fkdfõ' mlaIh wdrïNfha isgu rdcmlaIjre mlaIh /l.ekSfï ksr;j isáhy' tfy;a fooyia myf<dfõ foaYmd,k ms<su¿ka yd tlaj mlaIh mrdch lr ckm;s jYfhka m;ajQ uyf,alï ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;dg wyUq f,i kdhl;ajh ysñùu ffofjdam.; isoaêhla jqjo wm%ikaku lreK jQfha ysgmq kdhl uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg uka;%S OQrdfmalaIl;ajh ,nd .ekSug flafj,a lsÍug isÿùuh' ta wjia:dfõ w;S; foaYmd,k isÿùï .ek okakd whg ld,hl by; fcdaka fld;,dj, uy;d lS we;eï foaj,a isysm;a jQfha kslug fkdfõ'

flfia fj;;a kdhl;ajh udreùu;a iu.u ckjdß wgjeksodhska miq werUqKq m%.;sYS,S .ukg kj Ôjhla ,eî rfÜ m%Odk foaYmd,k n,fõ.h njg m;aúh' tfy;a fld;,dj, -fiakdkdhl iS;, hqoaOhfhka miq tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh fnod .ekSfï ., Wv igka È.gu weú,S .sfhah' ye;a;Efõ ue;sKshf.a iu.s fmruqK wdKavq ld,fha vâ,s" fÊ'wd¾" .egqu iu;hlg m;ajQfha isoaêh yqÕlau ÿrÈ. .shdg miqjh' vâ,s fiakdkdhl uy;df.a wNdjfhka miq fÊ'wd¾' kdhl;ajhg m;aj wkd.; ie,iqï ks¾udKh lf<a wdmiq fkdn,kakgh' isßfld; ueÿfrka ksl=;afjk mKsjqv meh úisy;frka wE; msáir .ï lrd hdug fhdod ;snQ úêu;a l%ufõoh ms<sn| 1980§ hï fya;=jla u; fkrmd yeÍug fhdað;j isá mdkÿr uka;%S

fodia;r fkú,a m%kdkaÿ uy;d ish wjika l;dfõ§ i|yka lf<ah' yßhgu foaYmd,k ±,smsysh w;g .;af;a yfhka mfya n,h ;uka w;g m;ajQ wjia:dfõ tcdm kdhl fÊ'wd¾'

chj¾Okh' ta ish¨u wdKavq mlaI uka;%Skaf.ka Èk rys; b,a,d wiaùfï ,sms ;uka w;g .ekSfuks' fudk fya;= we;sjqK;a lsis÷ uka;%Sjrfhl= kdhlhdg úreoaOj lgla weßfha ke;'

fÊ'wd¾' f.a wka;su ;=reïmqjtod isá kdhlhd l< f,dl=u lems,a, jQfha 1988 ckdêm;sjrK m%;sM, msgùu;a iu.h' ye;a;E yf;a cq,sfha yfhka mfya ia:djr md¾,sfïka;= n,h ;uka ßis mßÈ Ndj; l< kuq;a ;j;a wfhl= w;g .shfyd;a we;sjk wksIag M,úmdl okakd fÊ'wd¾' ;u wka;su rdcldßh jYfhka md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer oE;a msßisÿ lr .;af;ah'

isßfldf;a kdhl;aj .d,f.daÜáh weú¿Kq ojil bÈßmi uymdr ldmÜ lsÍuo uy;a iïuÉp,hla úh' mlaIh we;=f<ka úl%uisxy uy;d widÿ f,aLk.; nj fy<s jQfha 2010 iy 15 ckdêm;sjrKj,§ mlaIfha mQ¾K wkq.%yh we;sj zyxihdZ ,l=fKka fmdÿ wfmalaIlhka bÈßm;a lsÍfuks'

ckjdß wgjeksod fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd Èkjdf.k wdKavq n,h w;g f.k úúO u;.egqï ueoafoa mia jirlg wdikak ld,hla w.ue;slï l<;a úl%uisxy uy;d yeuodu;a ckm;s bÈßfha zfilkaâZ ù isáfhah' bl=;a ckm;sjrKfha§ ksfhdacH kdhl ið;a fm%auodi uy;do ;u mlaIh yd ,l=K w;yer zyxihdZ f.ka bÈßm;a jqjo by; j;dj, fmdÿ wfmalaIlhkag mlaIfhka ,enqKq iyfhda.h fkd,enqKq nj mrdcfhka miq ta uy;d i|yka lf<ah' md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=kajeks kdhllu jk úmlaI kdhl;ajh ics;a uy;dg ,enqK;a ;u yelshdj fmkajkakg wjia:djla fkd,enqfKa ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ue;s iNh úiqrejd yeÍu ksidh'

~M »c£‰p‰ Yz‹p‰v ÃN{ Wc£r»xˆ [z Uh ~fp

04 ,laujbiqreu;a


YS%m;s

fld,u

udfndo, fla' ðkodi

bÈß uy ue;sjrKfha § ið;a-rks,a-wkqr l=udr fldhsngo@

fooyia myf<dfõ foaYmd,k ms<su¿ka yd tlaj mlaIh mrdch lr ckm;s jYfhka m;ajQ uyf,alï ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;dg wyUq f,i kdhl;ajh ysñùu ffofjdam.; isoaêhla jqjo wm%ikaku lreK jQfha ysgmq kdhl uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg uka;%S OQrdfmalaIl;ajh ,nd .ekSug flafj,a lsÍug isÿùuh' ta wjia:dfõ w;S; foaYmd,k isÿùï .ek okakd whg ld,hl by; fcdaka fld;,dj, uy;d lS we;eï foaj,a isysm;a jQfha kslug fkdfõ

jrm,dfka ðkodi

jfï mlaI lsisodl Okjd§ fldgia iu. isg.;af;a ke;' 1965 utfm kdhl ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok uy;d vâ,sf.a rcfha weue;slula Ndrf.k lghq;= l<;a B<Õ ue;sjrKfha § ck;dj úiska m%;slafIam lrkq ,eîh

—Tkak ±kakï ys;g;a .;g;a f,dl= iykhla ±fkkjd uQi,' fuÉprl,a fndfydu wudrefjka ;uhs me;a;lg fj,d lg mshdf.k ysáfha' ±ka b;ska wfma jev mgka.kak ldf, yß˜ uyrc;=ud uQi,f.a msgg ;Ügqjla ouñka lSfõh' —tal kï we;a; ;uhs' fï jix.; ldf, fndfydu ksy~j ysgmq Tn;=ud ±ka wdfh lr<shg neye,d fkao@˜ l,lg miq uqK.eiqKq uyrc;=udg uQi, uy;a f,ka.;=lñka hqla;j lSfõh' —ke;=j nEfk uQi,' jix.; ldf, ta .ek n,d.kak wod< Woúhg ndr§,d me;a;lg fj,d ysáhg ±ka tfyu b|,d nEfka˜ wms ;=fkka fol yod.kak;a tmdhe'

—we;a;u lshkjd kï rc;=ud ta ldf, uy f,dlalghs wod< n,OdÍkaghs fï jix.f;a md,kh lr.kak bv§,d ksy~j ysgmq tl kï fndfydu jákjd' ta fj,dfõ foaYmd,kh lrkak .shd kï fï jix.f;a fï úÈhg md,kh lrkak ,efnkafk kE' yenehs Tn;=udf. iuyr f.da,fhd kï ksy~j ysáfh kE'˜

—wms ksy~j ysáhg uQi, ta fjkqjg ;mamq,kak;a ljqre yß bkak tmdhe' ke;akï ñksiqkag foaYmd,kh wu;l fjkjdfka'˜

—Tõ''' Tõ''' Th ta ldf,a yefudau lsõfj 225la ´fk kE' uy f,dlalhs jev lrk ks,OdÍka álhs ysáhu fyd|gu we;sfka rg yokak lsh,d˜

—wkak talfka lshkafk' tfyu jqKd kï uf. Th f.da,nd,hskag hk tk ux ke;sfjkjdfka' ta ksid wms ksy~j bkakeoaÈ Wkao, thd,f. wkd.f;a fjkqfjka ±Õ¨j tflka we;s je/oaola kEfk˜

—yenehs wfma uy f,dlal kï Th foaYmd,kh .ek tÉpr ;elSula lrk mdgla kE' wr tod uy nexl=fj ks,OdÍkag fyd|gu foys lemqfj ug foaYmd,kfhka jevla kE' rg f.dv .kak mq¿jka úÈhg ck;djg iyk i,ikak lsh,d' ±ka Tkak l=vq cdjdru" md;d,h tfyu;a iqoao lrkak mgka wrf.k' we;a;u lshkjd kï uy rc;=ud wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafk;a foaYmd,kh me;a;lg od,d rg .ekhs" ck;dj .ekhs ys;, jev lrk fl<ska ;SrK .kak Tkak Th jf.a kdhlfhla ;uhs˜

—WUg msiaiqo uQi,' thd Th úÈhg ;kshu rg yokak .sfhd;a ughs uf.a f.da, nd,hskaghs lrkak fohla ke;=j hkjfka' uf.a wdYS¾jdoh we;=jhs thd Th uy mqgqjg .sfh' ta ksid thdg wmsjhs foaYmd,khhs wu;l lr,d Tfydu thdg ´k ´k úÈhg oÕ,kak §,d nE' wms fï ue;sjrKh ;shkak fuÉpr oÕ,kafk ;=fkka fol yodf.k wfma jev mgka .kakhs˜

—fïlfk uQi,' Th hk .uk Tfydïu hkak ´k kï wms fudlgo nx ;=fkka folla wrka jHjia:dj fjkia lrkak fuÉpr oÕ,kafk' wksl uuhs fï rfÜ uyrc;=ud' uf.a u,hd jqK;a ug jeäh by<ska hkak thdg jqK;a bv fokak nE˜

—Tn;=ud Th úÈhg ys;=jg uy f,dlal kï fndfydu ioaNdjfhka lsh,d ;snqK¨ fkao t;=ud rg yokakï Tn;=udg foaYmd,kh .ek n,d.kak lsh,d' tfyõ tfla t;=uj;a wdrlaId lrf.k t;=uf.a .ukg Yla;shla fjk tl fkao Tn;=ud,f.a hq;=lu˜

—ta jqKdg uQi, foaYmd,kh .ek n,d.kak lsh,d thdu ug jefâ ndr§,d ;sfhk tfla thdg jqK;a fï brKug uQK fokak fjkjd' wms Pkafo Èk,d ;=fkka folla .;a;g miafi Th ljqre ljqre;a uf.a wKilg ;uhs hg;a˜

—ta lshkafk Th brKu wfma uy f,dlalg;a wod<hso@˜

—ke;=j b;sx' uf. f.da, nd,fhd fuÉpr lÜg ldf.k uykais fjk tfla rg ú;rla yo, jevla ;sfhkjo' Wkq;a yefokak tmdhe˜

—t;fldg Th j.la .ek wjfndaOhla ke;=jo t;=ud foaYmd,kh .ek n,d.kak lsh,d Tn;=udg ndr ÿkafk t;=ug;a tfyu lrk tl wmrdOhkafk˜

—thdu ´l ug ndr§,d thdgu taflka jev jrÈkjd kï ug jqK;a ta .ek fudkj;a lrkak fohla kE uQi,' fudlo talg ;uhs foaYmd,kh lsh,d lshkafk˜

ÿkak flkdg;a jev jrÈk foaYmd,kfha we;a; l;dj

05,laujbiqreu;a


t<efUk uy ue;sjrKhg .ïmy Èia;%slalfhka ;r. lrk wfmalaIlhka lsysmfofkl= iu. idlÉPd lsÍfï wjia:dj wmg ,eìKs' fï tu l;dnyhs'

Tn jykafia uy ue;sjrKhg .ïmy Èia;%slalh f;dard .ekSfï úfYaI;ajhla ;sfnkjdo@

Tõ' .ïmy lshkafka jeäu ck;djla isák" W.;=kaf.ka nqoaêu;=kaf.ka msreKq Èia;%slalhla f,ihs ms<s.efkkafka' ta jf.au fï rfÜ jeäu mßir úkdYh isÿ jk Èia;%slalh;a .ïmy' ta ú;rla fkfjhs' ck;djg iqrx.kd l;d lsh,d n,h wr.kak iuyr foaYmd,lhka .ïmy úkdY lr ;sfnkjd' fï yeu w;skau ne¨ju .ïmy úfYaIhs'

ta lshkafka mßir úkdYh j<lajd .ekSugo Tn jykafia uy ue;sjrKhg ;r. lrkafka@

tfyu lsõjg jrola kE' wms Pkao lrkak;a Ôj;a fj,d bkak tmdhe' miq.sh ojil tla;rd ks,Odßkshla

lfvd,dk úkdYhg tfrysj y~la ke.=jd' tal wms by<skau w.h lrkjd' wms lshkafka biairfj,du mßirh wdrlaId lr .ksuq lsh,hs'

mßirh wdrlaId lr .ekSu lshk ud;Dldj ue;sjrK fõÈldjg ckm%sh ud;Dldjla fkdfjhs fkao@

Tõ wms okakjd' fndfyda wh lrkafka ck;dj rjgk tl' ta wh ckm%sh ud;Dld ;uhs ck;dj bÈßfha ;nkafka' kuq;a wms we;a; m%ldY lrkjd' wmsg ck;djg fndre lsh,d ,nd.; yels fohla kE' wfma m%Odk wruqK fï rg wkd.; mrmqrlg b;sß lr §uhs' iqrlaIs; rgla wkd.; mrmqrg ,nd§uhs' t;ek§ wfma ud;Dldj ckm%sh fkdjkak mq¿jka' kuq;a wms we;a; lshkjd' we;a; fldfydu;a ;s;a; ;uhs'

ue;sjrKhla lshkafka wudre fohla'

tfyu n,kfldg Tn jykafia lshk foa ck;dj ms<s.kSo@

ta ms<s.ekSu ,nd .kak ;uhs wms .ïmy f;dard .;af;a' .ïmy bkak W.;=kag nqoaêu;=kag rg .ek yeÕSula ;sfhkjd' ta whg yß u. fmkajkak ;uhs fï W;aidyh' iuyr foaYmd,lhka ck;dj rjÜg,d n,h ,ndf.k fï rfÜ iïm;a úkdY lrk yeá wms ±lald' blaukska fïjd k;r lrkak ´kE'

biair jf.a ±ka ck;dj rjgkak nE' fndre fmdfrdkaÿj,g ck;dj /jgqK hq.h bjrhs' n;a melÜ tllg Pkaoh ÿkak ldf,a .shd' ±ka ck;dj nv .ek ys;kjdg jvd rg .ek ys;kjd' talhs wms lshkafka foaYmd,lhkaf.a iqrx.kd l;dj,g /jfgkak rfÜ ck;dj iQodkï kE lsh,d' iuyr foaYmd,lhka

n,hg wdjdg miafia rg iQrdld,d yß ;ukaf.a uäh ;rlr .kakhs n,kafka' fukak fï foaYmd,kh wms fjkia lrkjd' wms ck;djg h:d¾;h meyeÈ<s lrkjd'

Tnjykafia lshkafka .ïmyska md¾,sfïka;= .sh uyck ksfhdað;fhda ¥Is;hs lsh,o@

yefudau fkfjhs' kuq;a tfyu wh ´kE ;rï bkakjd' kï jYfhka uu fkdlSjdg ta wh ljqo lsh,d ck;djf.ka weyqj kï lshhs' iqÿ msrejg we|f.k ck;dj bÈßhg wdjg ta whf.a we;=,a me;a; msß,d ;sfhkafka ¥IKfhka" wl%ñl;dj,ska" háuä .eiSïj,ska' tjeks ¥IS; foaYmd,khlg tfrysjhs wms fï fm< .efykafka' fï h:d¾;h ±ka ck;dj wjfndaO lrf.k bkakjd'

- wfma ckn, mlaIfha wdkkao id.r ysñ

Pkao lrkak rgla ;sfhkak ´kE

Tn tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha l=uk md¾Yajho ksfhdackh lrkafka@

tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha tal md¾Yajhhs ;sfhkafka' tys kdhlhd ið;a fm%auodihs' fï rg ksfhdackh lrk tlu tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ;uhs iu.s ck n,fõ.h

t;fldg rks,a úl%uisxy ork kdhl;ajh fudllao@

thd ±ka kdhlfhlao@ Tyq ;=ka y;r fofkla tlal tl;=fj,d bkakjd' lD;HdêldÍ uKav,fha jeäu msßi bkafka iu.s ck n,fõ.h;a iu.hs' b;ska rks,a úl%uisxyg fldfyo mlaIhla' iu.s ck n,fõ.h ;uhs tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh lshkafka'

tal fjkafka fldfyduo@ rks,a úl%uisxy lshkjdfka fjk;a mlaIhl idudðl;ajh ork ish¨ fokdu mlaIfhka bj;a l<d lsh,d@

tal úys¿ l;djlafkaa' iu.s ck n,fõ.h msysgqjd ;sfnkafka lD;HdêldÍ uKav,fha wjirh we;sjhs' b;ska fldfyduo Tyq tfyu lshkafka' rks,a úl%uisxy fï

lrkafka ;ukaf.a neßlu jy.kak udOH ixo¾Ykhla lrk tl ú;rhs'

ux., iurùr Tfí mlaIfhka bj;a jqKd' fï .ek fudlo lshkafka

ux.,,d lrkafka todfõ, foaYmd,khla' ta wh wo fu;ek fyg fjk ;ekl' Tyqf.a w;S;h;a tfyuhs' wkd.;h;a tfyuhs' ta wh lrkafka ã,a foaYmd,khla'

bÈß ue;sjrKfha§ óß.u wdikh iïnkaOfhka Tfí ;lafiarej fudllao@

wms Wäkau Èkkjd' ±kgu;a úYd, msßia wm jgd frdla fjñka isákjd' fujr fmdfydÜgqjg hktkux ke;sfjkjd' ckdêm;s wdKavqfõ fkdyelshdj jy.kak ks,OdÍkag fodia lshkjd' idudkH ck;dj mSvkhg m;afj,d' wdKavqjla fï ;rï flá ld,hlska ck;djg tmdfj,d kE b;sydifha ljodj;au' fï ;;a;ajh ;=< ;uhs iu.s ckn,fõ.hg md¾,sfïka;=fõ 2$3l n,hla myiqfjka ,nd.kak yels fjkafka'

iu.s ck n,fõ.h fujr Wäkau Èkkjd- ysgmq weue;s tâjâ .=Kfialr

t<efUk uyue;sjrKfha .ïmy Èia;%slalh iïnkaOfhka Tfí ;lafiarej fudllao@

fujr wms .ïmy Èia;%slalfhka wdik 13la .kakjd' Èia;%sla kdhl weue;s m%ikak rK;=x. ue;s;=udf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a ta i|yd wjYH mshjrf.k ;sfnkjd'

ck;dj wf;a ;sfnk Pkaoh iïnkaOfhka ta jf.a úYajdihla ;shkak mq¿jkao@

fudlo neß' wfma ck;dj wmsg úYajdihs' miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKfha§ f.daGdNh rdcmlaI ue;s;=udg ,laI 69l Pkao m%udKhla ,enqfKa rg .ek ys;k" rgg wdorh lrk w;s nyq;r ck;djla fï rfÜ bkak ksihs' ta úYajdih lsisúfglskaj;a wvqfj,d kE' ta ck;dj ckdêm;sjrhd m;a l<;a yß md¾,sfïka;=jla kE' fï ksid rfÜ ck;dj 2$3 n,hla ,ndfokak ck;dj iQodkï fj,d bkafka'

tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh fpdaokd lrkjd ckdêm;s m;afj,d udi 8la .sh;a fuf;la lrmq fohla kE lsh,d@

wehs fldfrdakd md,kh l< tlu uÈo@ fldfrdakd jix.;h wfma rgg tkfldg rks,a,d ysáhd kï fldfydu ysàúo lsh,d ck;dj lshkjd' taflkau f;afrkjd fkao@ ck;d u;h fudllao lsh,d' f,dalfhau ÈhqKqhs lshk rgj,gj;a fï jix.;h md,kh lr .kak neß jqKd' kuq;a ckdêm;s;=udf.a ksje/È u.fmkaùu hgf;a fï jix.;hg uqyqK ÿkakd' rfÜ ck;djg urK ìh ±fkkak ÿkafka kE'

we;a;u lshkjd kï ckdêm;sjrhdg rg ksje/Èj md,kh lsÍug yßhgu jev lrk ks,OdÍ msßila wjYH fjkjd' kuq;a wjdikdjlg wfma rfÜ iuyr ks,OdÍ tl tl foaYmd,k mlaIj, msßila njg m;afj,d' fï ksid miq.shod ckdêm;sjrhdg isÿjqKd ks,OdÍkag jev lrk yeá lshd fokak' fu;ek§ ;j tlla lshkak ´kE' ks,OdÍ jqK;a yefudau fkfjhs iq¿ msßila ;uhs fï úÈhg wdKavqfõ jevj,g yria lmkafka' fï ksid ;uhs bÈß ue;sjrKfha§

wmsg 2$3 n,hla wjYH fjkafka' t;ek§ md¾,sfïka;= n,h;a iu. fï rg h<s jev lrk rgla njg m;a l< yels fjkjd' ta uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a fï rg tlu lïy,la jf.hs' neÆ neÆ ;ek bÈlsÍï flfrkjd' úúO ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%shd;aul jqKd' wmsg wjYH ta jev lrk rg h<s ìys lrkakhs'

tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha j¾;udk ;;a;ajh Tn olskafka fldfyduo@

Tn wykafka l=uk tlai;a cd;sl md¾Yajh .eko lsh,d uu okafka kE' fldfydu jqK;a ±ka tlai;a cd;sl mlaI folla ;sfhk nj fmakjd' tl me;a;lska ið;a fm%auodi lshkjd wms ;uhs kshu tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslfhda lsh,d' ta jf.au rks,a úl%uisxy;a talu lshkjd' fï ksid .fï b;sß fj,d bkak tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha iaj,am fokd fïl yßhk tlla fkfuhs lsh,d fmdfydÜgqj iu. tl;= fjñka bkakjd'

ta lshkafka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg fujr ;ekla kE lsh,o@

Pkaohla lrkak l,sska ta wh mlaIh yod.kak tmehs' fufyu tl tl lE,s uQÜgq lrf.k Pkafog wdjg rfÜ nqoaêu;a ck;dj Pkaoh fokak iQodkï kE' ta whg uq,skau ;sfhkafka ksje/È tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh fudllao lsh,d ;yjqre lr .ekSuhs'

ta lshkafka fï ;;a;ajh Tfí mlaIhg jdisodhlhs lsh,o@

Tõ' b;ska foaYmd,kh tfyu ;uhs' ´kEu mlaIhl w¾nqo we;s jqKdu wfkla mlaIhg jdisodhlhs' kuq;a tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh fudk WmamrjeÜá odf.k wdj;a wmsg wNsfhda.hla kE' ta wh l< fyd| fyd| foaj,a ±ka ál ál fy<sfõf.k tkjd' fï ;;a;ajh ;=< fmdfydÜgqjg fujr ft;sydisl ch.%yKhla ,efnk tl isl=rehs'

jev lrk rgla h<s we;s lrkak rfÜ ck;dj iQodkïj isákjd- ysgmq weue;sks iqo¾YkS m%kdkaÿmq,af,a

Tn foaYmd,khg msúiqfKa@

.ïmy Èia;%slalfha jir 20la ;siafia ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK fjkqfjka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla yeáhg lghq;= lrkjd' .Ks; .=rejrfhla yeáhg lghq;= l< uu fï jir 20 ;=< ck;dj n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wdldrhg wdo¾Yhka §,d ;sfhkjd' nd¾ ,hsika wfma keye' mia lm,d" je,s lm,d kE' lmamï wrka keye' fjk;a mlaIj, Woúh fkdfhla úÈfya cdjdrï lrmq wh bkafka' wfma mlaIh tfyu keye' wo hQwekamS folg leä,d ;sfhkafka' tajdfha m;=re .e,ú,d' mlaIh ;=< ck;dj l,lsß,d' fï ;;a;ajh ;=< w¨;a fjkialï" w¨;a fohla ck;dj n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fyd| nqoaêu;a

msßila md¾,sfïka;=jg hjkak ´kE'

rfÜ wd¾Ólh Tn olskafka fldfyduo@

fï rfÜ wd¾Ólh lvd jegqfKa fldfrdakd jix.;h tkak fmrhs' rcfha fiajl jegqma jeäfj,d kE' f,dal f;,añ, wvqjqfKa foieïn¾ udfia' ta;a wfma rfÜ f;,añ, wvqjqfKa keye' ta jdish ck;djg ÿkafka keye' ck;djg iyk §,d keye' yd,a ud*shdjla rfÜ ;sfnkjd' rch ud*shdjg oK kukjd' wo mßmamq lSho@ ñ< by< .syska' ck;djg ord.kak neye' ck;dj lnf,ka ,smg jeá,d ;sfnkafka' uOHu wêfõ.hg fldaá 313 úhoï lrkjd' rcfha ue;s weue;sjrekag

jdyk myiqlï fokjd'

rfÜ wOHdmkh .ek Tn olskafka flfiao@

ksoyia wOHdmkh je<,s,d hkak mgka wrka' wo tla;rd mqoa.,sl frday,a iud.ula úiska mqoa.,sl ffjoH úoHd,hla mgka.kak wr wÈkjd' fï rfÜ ÿmam;a ck;djf.a orejkag wOHdmkh nrla fj,d' ffjoH Wmdêh úl=Kkak yokjd'

fldfrdakd frda. jix.;h we;sjQ úg ksoyia fi!LH fiajdj ksid ;ud wo fï ;rï blaukg frda.Ska iqj jkafka' ta ksoyia fi!LH úkdY lrkak bv fokak neye' wms ta ihsgï wdh;kh wdrïN lsÍug úreoaOjhs' wms fï ms<sn| wOHhkh lrñka

isákjd' ksoyia wOHdmkh" fi!LH jeiShdug bv fokak neye'

ck;djg lshkak ;sfhk foa@

wms n,h wrka rg yokak iQodkï' ta;a m%dfhda.slj ;ju ck;dj iQodkï keye' wms ck;djg lshkafka zud,sudZ lKavdhu ch.%yKh lr ck;djf.a whs;sjdislï yd rg f.dvk.kak mq¿jka lsisu mlaIhlg iïnkaO ke;s msßila wms jgd bkakjd' m%n, lKavdhula wms' ck;djg wdrdOkd lrkjd jir 70la ;siafia mdg mlaI n,ñka lrmq foaYmd,kh w;ayer,d rg k.kak mq¿jka ¥IKfhka f;dr lKavdhula m;a lrkak lsh,d'

.ïmy ksy,a

.ïmy ksy,a

.ïmy ksy,a.ïmy úkaikaÜ fmf¾rd

ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S úð; fyar;a

ck;d n,fõ.h rg yokak iQodkï

bÈßfha§ meje;aùug kshñ;j

we;af;a md¾,sfïka;=jg ksfhdað;hka f;dard .ekSu iïnkaOfhka jk uy ue;sjrKh fyj;a md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhhs' uy ue;sjrKh meje;aùu i|yd kS;suh n,h ,efnkafka 1981 wxl 01 ork uy ue;sjrK mk; wkqjhs' uy ue;sjrKhg wod<j m%pdrl lghq;= isÿ lsÍu iïnkaOfhka fï Èkj, wfmalaIlhka" ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdfõ ks,OdÍka yd isú,a mqrjeishka w;r úúO u; yqjudre fjñka mj;S' ta wkqj ue;sjrK m%pdrl lghq;= iïnkaOfhka mj;Sk kS;S Í;s yd fldúâ jix.;h yuqfõ tu lghq;= isÿ lrk wdldrh iïnkaOfhka ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdfõ wjOdkh fhduq ù we;' ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj fukau fi!LH wOHlaI ckrd,ajrhd úiska o ta iïnkaOfhka Wmfoia ksl=;a lr we;' ta wkqj fujr uy ue;sjrKfha§ wfmalaIlhka ish m%pdrl lghq;= isÿ l< hq;= wdldrh iïnkaOfhka úuid n,uq'

uy ue;sjrKh i|yd mdol jk 1981 wxl 01 ork md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK mkf;a 73 j.ka;sh u.ska ue;sjrK m%pdrl ld¾hd, msysgqùu yd 74 ^1& j.ka;s u.ska ue;sjrKfha m%pdrl lghq;= isÿ l< hq;= wdldrh olajd we;' ta wkqj ue;sjrKh i|yd kdufhdackd Ndrÿka m<uq Èkfhka wdrïN ù tu ue;sjrKh i|yd Pkaoh úuiSu isÿ lrk Èkhg blaì;sj t<fUk Èkfhka wjika jk Èkh olajd Èkj,§ ue;sjrKhg wkque;sh ,nd fok my; i|yka ld¾hhka isÿ fkdl< hq;= nj olajd we;'

fkdl< hq;= foawfmalaIlhl= Ndú; lrk jdykfha yer fjk;a jdykhl fyda fmdÿ fyda fm!oa.,sl ljr ia:dkhl jqj o wfmalaIlhd m%j¾Okh lrk fldähla fyda m;dlhla m%o¾Ykh lsÍu ;ykï fõ'

hï wfmalaIlfhl=g wdOdr jYfhka meje;aùug kshñ; /iaùula meje;aùug kshñ; Èkhl tu ia:dkfhys fyda ia:dkh ;=< yer fjk;a lsisÿ ia:dkhl wfmalaIlhka

m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd w;am;%sldjla" m%pdrl fld<hla" oekaùula" Ñ;%hla fyda wfmalaIlhkaf.a ,l=Kla" wxlhla fyda i,l=Kla m%o¾Ykh fkdl< hq;= nj o olajd we;'

óg wu;rj uyd ud¾.h ;=< fyda ud¾.h yryd fyda wfmalaIlhka m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd w;am;%sldjla" m%pdrl fld<hla" oekaùula" Ñ;%hla fyda wfmalaIlhkaf.a ,l=Kla wxlhla fyda i,l=Kla m%o¾Ykh fkdl< hq;= nj o i|yka fõ'

wfmalaIlhd .uka lrk jdykfha yer fjk;a lsisÿ jdykhl wfmalaIlhka m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd w;am;%sldjla" m%pdrl fld<hla" oekaùula" Ñ;%hla fyda wfmalaIlhkaf.a ,l=Kla wxlhla fyda i,l=Kla m%o¾Ykh fkdl< hq;= nj i|yka fõ'

tu kS;sh 1981 fuu mk; y÷kajd ÿka ld,fha isgu ixfYdaOkh fkdù mej;s kS;suh m%;smdokhkah' tfy;aa miq.sh ue;sjrK j,§ tu kS;s l%shd;aul jQ nj Tng wmg u;l fkdue;s nj o lsj hq;=h' fujr uy ue;sjrKfha§ tu mj;sk kS;ska wl=rgu l%shd;aul lsÍu iïnkaOfhka ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka úiska wjOdkh fhduq lr we;s nj m%ldY fõ' ta iuÕ wfmalaIlhkao úúO u; tlalrkakg úh' ta lsis flfkla kS;sh rlskakg woyila oelajQ njla o oelsh fkdyels úh' Tjqka ish¨fokdg wjYH jqfha mj;sk kS;S Í;s W,a,x>Kh lrñka fyda ;u wfmalaIl;ajh m%j¾Okh lr .ekSu i|yd miqìu ilia lr .ekSug nj fkdryils'

óg fmr tl`.;djlaóg fmr ue;sjrKj,§ foaYmd,k mlaI úiska uy ue;sjrK mkf;a mj;sk kS;s Í;s W,a,x>Kh lrñka m%pdrl lghq;= iïnkaOfhka tlÕ;djlg meñK lghq;= lr we;' th fldf;la ÿrg idOdrK oehs fkdoksuq' kuq;a ta ;=<ska iajdëk ue;sjrKhla i|yd jk bvlv iSud jk nj muKla igyka lruq' Pkao odhlhkag fm<Uùulska f;drj Pkaoh Ndú;d lsÍug bvlv ,nd§u m%cd;ka;%jdofha m%Odk ,laIKhla nj lsj hq;=h'

ue;sjrK m%pdrl lghq;= iïnkaOfhka ;jÿrg;a foaYmd,k mlaI úiska ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj fj; úúO b,a,Sï ;ju;a bÈßm;a lrk nj o jd¾;d fõ' flfia fj;;a fuf;la ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj wjika tlÕ;djlg meñK fkdue;s njo oek.kakg we;' tfy;a ue;sjrK ld¾hd, mj;ajdf.k hdu iïnkaOfhka uy ue;sjrK mkf;a wxl 73 ^1& j.ka;sh hgf;a mj;sk kshuhka wkqj —ue;sjrK ld¾hd, iSud lsÍu˜ hk uefhka hq;=j wxl PE$2020$12 ork pl%f,aLh ksl=;a lr we;' ta wkqj ue;sjrK m%pdrl ld¾hd, j¾. 04la mj;ajdf.k hd hq;= wdldrh tys

olajd we;' ta wkqj ksfõÈ; uOH ue;sjrK ld¾hd, tla ue;sjrK

fldÜGdihlg tl ne.ska yd foaYmd,k mlaI fyda iajdëk lKavdhï

i|yd ksfõÈ; YdLd ue;sjrK ld¾hd, tla Pkao fldÜGdihlg tl ne.ska o" wfmalaIlhka ioyd ksfõÈ; YdLd ue;sjrK ld¾hd, tla Pkao fldÜGdihlg tla wfmalaIlhl=g tl ne.skao" wfmalaIlhl= iudkH mÈxÑ ksji ue;sjrK ld¾hd,hla f,i Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd muKla msysgqùug wjir §ug ;SrKh lr we;'

ta wkqj tla tla wfmalaIlhkag Pkao fldÜGdihla i|yd tla ld¾hd,hla muKla msysgqùug isÿ jkq we;' Y%S ,xldfõ kï l< Pkao fldÜGdi 12774 msysgqjd we;' i;H f,iu ue;sjrK ld¾hd, hkq yqÿ wfmalaIlhdf.a oekaùï mqjre iúlr we;s ia:dkhla muKla nj wms oksuq' tu ia:dkj, isÿ lrk fjk;a ld¾hd,uh lghq;a;la fkdue;'

ue;sjrK ld¾hd, msysgqùufujr ksfõÈ; ue;sjrK ld¾hd, msysgqùu i|yd wod< wdlD;s m;%h msgm;a 04lska iïmQ¾K l< hq;=h' tla msgm;a wod< ld¾hd,h msysgqùug wfmalaId lrk m%foaYh Ndr fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s fj;;a" ue;sjrK fldÜGdifha f;aÍïNdr ks,Odß fj;;a bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' wfkla msgm; m%foaYfha fi!LH ffjoH ks,Odß ld¾hd,h fj; NdrÈh hq;=h' wfkla msgm; wod< ld¾hd,fha ;nd .; hq;=h' ta wkqj fujr ue;sjrK ld¾hd,hla msysgqùfï§ m%foaYfha fi!LH ffjoH ks,Odß fj;ska wjir .; hq;=h' th fldfrdakd jix.; ;;a;ajh yuqfõ Woa.;j we;s ;;a;ajhls'

óg wu;rj tu ksfõÈ;

ue;sjrK ld¾hd,fha jqjo wfmalaIlhdf.a mlaIfha ku" wxlh yd i,l=K we;=<;a mqjrej wä 40lg iSud jk w;r oaúNdIdfjka m%o¾Ykh lrkafka kï wu;r ;j;a wä 10l m%udKla i|yd bvlv ,nd§ we;' tu mqjrej yer fjk;a mqjre" m;dl Oc wdÈh m%o¾Ykh lsÍu kS;Hdkql+, fkdfõ'

ksfrdaOdhk kS;sj, n,mEufldúâ 19 jix.; ;;a;ajh yuqfõ fi!LH fiajd wOHlaI ckrd,a úiska ksl=;a lr we;s ksfrdaOdhk mkf;a kS;S Í;s o fujr uy ue;sjrKh i|yd wod< jk nj b;d meyeÈ,sh' ta wkqj ue;sjrK ld¾hd, i|yd we;=¿ jk fodrgqj wi, w;afia§u i|yd yd úIîcyrKh i|yd myiqlï i,id ;eìh hq;=h' fldúâ 19 wdidÈ;hl= jd¾;d jqjfyd;a fi!LH ks,Odßkag m%fhdackhg .ekSu i|yd muKla Pkao ld¾hd,hg meñfKk ish¨ fokdf.a ku yd f;dr;=re we;=<;a f,aLkhla mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=h'

ue;sjrK ld¾hd,h ;=< .ejfik wdOdrlrejka iEu úgu ógrhl mr;rh ;nd .; hq;= njg Wmfoia ,nd§ we;' ldâ l%S%svd lsÍu" odï we£u lerï l%S%svd lsÍu fkdl< hq;= njg o wod< pl%f,aLfha Wmfoia ,nd§ we;' ienE f,iu ue;sjrK ld¾hd,hl iajrEmh ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj úiska o fydÈka oek isák j. fuu oekaùu yryd .uH fõ'

06 ,laujbiqreu;a


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i;sw. cd;sl mqj;am;

fjí( www.lakmawa.lk Bfï,a( [email protected] www.ydc.lk [email protected], [email protected]

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»Y£ýH »{p~ˆ Y… v¥Ü{yj r±a£yY ìÜ

wia.sßfha oñkao fyajdm;srK

hymd,k rcfha ysgmq weue;sjrfhl= w;sW;a;u ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a ysñmdKkag uÈmqxÑlula lrñka zzljqo fï w. ''' w. ''' ro ''' ZZ hkqfjka

mjid wjidkfha § zzworo.=re'''ZZ jYfhka kï lf<a lf;da,sl ls;=kq ck;dj muKla fkdj wm rg fjfik fn!oaO ck;dj;a" fn!oaO NslaIQ mrmqr;a w;sW;=ï mQcljrfhl= f,i i,lk .eUqre" mq¿,a o¾Ykhla we;s w.ro.=re;=ud ùu iuia; Y%S ,xld ck;djf.au is;a lïmkhg m;a lrjkakls'

fuu m%ldYfhka w.ro.=re;=udg lsisu ydkshla fkdùh' n,af,la ìrejd fuka" lismamqj,ska u;ajQ kQ.;a ñksfil=f.a láka msgjk wieì jpk fuka fuu m%ldYh;a" tu m%ldYh l< ;eke;a;df.a we;s kQ.;a nj" ffjrh" fl%daOh" oafõIh" m,s.ekSfï fÉ;kdj fudkjg meyeÈ,s úh' fldákau lshkjd kï fuu m%ldYh ;=<ska rks,a" ið;a we;=¿ tcdmfha iy iu.s ckn,fõ.hg úYd, le<,la isÿúh'

;jo fuu mdyr l;dfjka tl, hymd,k rch hgf;a isá

weue;s uKav,fha ;ru fudkjg meyeÈ,s fõ' Wv n,df.k fl< .id .kakd fujeks w{dk weue;sjreka isák hymd,kh úisù f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d ckm;s jQfha wksjd¾hfhkau fkdfmfkk n,fõ.hla wm uõìu wdrlaId lrk ksidh'

fndÿ ls;=kq ck;dj iu.s úh hq;=hwm uõìu fkdfhl=;a udÈ,sfha ck fldgiaj,ska msÍ we;' tu ck fldgia meyeÈ,sj f.dvj,a follg fnÈh yelsh' tu fldgia fol kï rfÜ talShNdjhg leue;s iy wlue;s fldgia folh'

m%Ndlrkaf.a m%;sm;a;sj,ska ìysjQ wka;jd§ oñ< iq¿ msßilao" vhiafmdardj iy iyrdkaf.a m%;sm;a;s we;s wka;jd§ uqia,sï ck;djf.a iq¿ fldgilao" rg leãug fjrork mqoa.,hka f,i ye`Èkaúh yelsh'

wm rfÜ ls%ia;shdks" lf;da,sl" fn!oaO ck;dj rfÜ talSh Ndjhg f.!rj lr;s' ls;=oyu iy nqÿoyu foi n,k úg iudklï /ila we;' fuu wd.ï foflau uQ,O¾u iudkh' iduh" iudodkh" wi,ajeishdg fm%au lsÍu" tla lïuq,lg .eiqfjd;a wfkla lïuq,g;a .eiSug bv§u jeks O¾u;d fuu wd.ï folgu fmdÿh'

fome;af;au fuu wd.ï fol jrojd .;a b;d iq¿ msßila we;' Tjqka ;u wd.u me;srùug" wkH wd.ñlhka ;u wd.ïj,g yrjd .ekSug fjr ±rejo ls;=" lf;da,sl" fn!oaO jeä fofkl= Y%S ,dxlsl iNH;ajh" ixialD;sh" wfmalu w.h lrk whhs' fuu fomsßiu iqNdú; .S;hg m%sh lr;s' Tjqka wfma kegqï - .ehqï - jehqïj,g" wfma úys¿ ;y¿j,g" uq;=kañ;a;kaf.ka meje; tk lejqï" fldlsia" w;sry we;=¿ lEuj,g o ms%h lrk fmdÿ ck;djls'

ls;= - fndÿ ñY% újdy rg ieu;eku isÿù we;' wïud lf;da,sl ;d;a;d fn!oaO" ;d;a;d lf;da,sl wïud fn!oaO mjq,a miqìï we;s msßia wm w;r isá;s' fujeks mßirhla fuu wd.ï fol woyk wh w;r f.dvke.S we;s ksid wksjd¾hfhkau wm iu.sfhka jev l< hq;=h' rg fjkqfjka ;SrK .ekSfï §" rgg wjYH kdhlhka m;a lr .ekSfï § fndÿ" ls;=kq woyiaj, fjkila fkd;sìh hq;=h'

t<efUk ue;sjrKfha § fndÿ - ls;=kq fomsßiu rg .ek fyd`Èka is;d talShNdjh iq/lSug" iduldó rchla ìys lsÍug" wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a lr .ekSug" fldfrdakd jHikfhka f.dv taug b;d iqÿiqu mlaIhg" kdhlhkag" foaYmd,k{hkag Pkaoh ,ndÈh hq;= nj wmf.a u;hhs'

foaYmd,k{hkaf.a fudf<a ;ru

w;sW;=ï w.ro.=re;=udg kskaod lsÍu fy<d olsuq

ue;sjrKj,§ foaYmd,k mlaI úiska uy ue;sjrK mkf;a mj;sk kS;s Í;s W,a,x>Kh lrñka m%pdrl lghq;= iïnkaOfhka tlÕ;djlg meñK lghq;= lr we;' th fldf;la ÿrg idOdrK oehs fkdoksuq' kuq;a ta ;=<ska iajdëk ue;sjrKhla i|yd jk bvlv iSud jk nj muKla igyka lruq' Pkao odhlhkag fm<Uùulska f;drj Pkaoh Ndú;d lsÍug bvlv ,nd§u m%cd;ka;%jdofha m%Odk ,laIKhla nj lsj hq;=h

kdhl wKg by<ska hk ldKq lgj.=rhs jiqre uq¿ mlafiu hjk hgyf¾ka ksid mlafig Wk úkdfigfkdfofjks uyskaodkkaof. wereK lg

ue;sjrKhg fmr w| nd¨ka lekaod ±kqj;a l< hq;=hs hïs úkhl rka|dux., yf¾ka fndÿ ls;= yoj;a ìkaodið;a fidß ;uhs uqx <xlr .;a ykaod

lreKd wïudka t,a'à'à' n, uq¿fõfiajh lf<a ñksurejf. wK yuqfõhqla;sh l=ula±hs ±kf.k yuqodfõtlaúh kikakg reÿ fldá n,uq¿fõ

nuk u;ska ±ka lshkd nia kmqrehslsisfjl=g;a Tyq .,jkakg neßfjhsckm;s ;=ud jqj ;j fon,l ysrfjhslg ue; fodvkakka yg fuh mdvulshs

lg jroaod .ekSu

07,laujbiqreu;a


tcdmhg lfâ hk yQ,a fldá ys;jdÈfhla

uy ue;sjrKhla wNshi ;sìh§ iEu l,lu jdf.a isÿjk

mßÈ foaYmd,k ms,a udre yd úúO irU" ikao¾Yk ±ka lr<shg meñK ;sfí'

Y%S ,xldfõ ìysjQ úYsIag;u yd ft;sydisl m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaIhla jk Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha m%n, wdik ixúOdhlhka msßila" bka bj;a ù" l=udr fj,a.u uy;df.a kdhl;ajfhka —kj ,xld ksoyia mlaIh˜ kï kj foaYmd,k mlaIhla msysgqjd .kq ,eîh' tf;lska fkdkej;S" Tjqka fujr —iu.s ckn,fõ.h˜ kñka —ÿrl:kh˜ ,l=Kska ;r. jÈk ið;a ms,g iydh ±laùugo .súiqï.; úh' fujeks miqìul kj foaYmd,k ;;a;ajh ms<sn| yd bÈß uy ue;sjrKh ms<sn| lreKq idlÉPd lsÍu i|yd miq.sh Èfkl wms Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha ysgmq le,Ksh ixúOdhl yd kj ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha uy f,alï ;s,la jrdf.dv uy;d uqK.eiqfKuq'

fldfyduo ue;sjrK iQodku@

b;d fyd¢ka lghq;= isÿùf.k hkjd' iu.s ck n,fõ.h flá l,la ;=<" ck;djg iómù ;sfnkjd'

wehs fujeks foaYmd,k ;Skaÿjla .;af;a@

we;af;kau fyd| Y%S ,xldldrfhla úÈyg wmsg tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha W.% olaIsKdxYsl m%;sm;a;shla iu. lsisfia;a mEfykak neye' kuq;a wfma m%;sm;a;s iu. ið;a fm%auodi uy;df.a foaYmd,k l%shdoduhkaj, hï .e<mSula wms olskjd' wm ys;kjd Tyq iu. wmsg È.= foaYmd,k .ukhla ;sfhhs lsh,d'

Y%S,ksmfhka bj;a jkafka l=uk fya;=jla ksido@

l=udr fj,a.u uy;d;a wm;a mlaIfha ;snqK wvqmdvq ÿ¾j,;d È.ska È.gu úfõpkh l<d' fydrlug" uerlug" myr .eyqjd' wf;a if;a ke;sj wdmq iuyr foaYmd,kfhka yßyïn lrk yeá fmkajd ÿkakd' foaYmd,lhd ck;dj Ôj;a lrjkjd ñi ck;djg foaYmd,k Ôj;a lrùug isÿj ;sîfï l%ufõoh wms úfõpkh l<d' uf.a msh;=uka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha 14 jeks idudðlhd nKavdrkdhl mjqf,a Woúh;a tlal wms fndfydu lsÜgqfjka jev l<d' nKavdrkdhl >d;kfha§ m<uq idlaIsh ÿkak;a"

ví'fla'ã isßfiak fyj;a zuhsl,a ndiqkakeyeZ f,i rg y÷kdf.k isá uf. ;d;a;hs'

pkaøsld yd uyskao mlaIhg kj kdhl;ajhla ÿkakd' wms wjqreÿ 25la fï rg md,kh lr,d ;sfhkjd' tal jd¾;djla' kuq;a Èkkak fyda mrÈkak miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKhg wfmalaIlfhla bÈßm;a lrkak wmsg neßjqKd' kS;Hdkql+,j lsisjla lr.kak neßjqK uyskao we;=¿ msßi mlaI lvdf.k .shd' wms lsõjd tajdg mÍlaIK ;shkak lsh,d' wms mlaIh fjkqfjka wms i;= bvlvï" j;alï" foam< ke;s lr .;a wh' uu le,Ksh ixúOdhljrhd f,i YdLd iñ;s yo,d n,uKav, yo,d Y%S,ksmh fjkqfjka l< hq;= ish¨ foa lroa§ udj ixúOdhllñka bj;a lr we;s nj okajd ,smshla tõjd' wmsj foaYmd,k n, uKav, we;=¿ jeo.;a wjia:djka lsisjlg mlaIfhka le|jQfha keye' úúO flfkys<s l<d' wms m%Odk ixúOdhljre 50fofkla fï wdldrfhka bj;a lr ;sfnkjd' wmsg wo ;sfnk Y%S,ksmh .ek úYd, lk.dgqjla ;sfnkjd' fuf,i l<lsreKq" m<d;a md,k iNd ìï uÜgfï Y%S ,xldldrfhd úYd, m%udKhla wm yd tlaj isákjd'

Tfí kdhl ið;a fm%auodig foaYmd,k mßK;Ndjhla ke;s njg fpdaokd lrkjd@

f.daGdNh rdcmlaIg ;sfhk foaYmd,k mßK;Ndjh fudllao Th ñksiaiq .syska Pkafo ÿkafk' flfkla lshkjd kï ¥IKhg" jxpdjg" fydrlug" uerlug ;sfhk yelshdj foaYmd,k

mßK;Ndjh lsh,d" tal kï ið;a fm%auodig keye ;uhs' kuq;a Tyq wjxl kdhlfhla' Tyq È.= .ukla hd yels kdhlfhla'

wehs ck;dj fï mlaIhg Pkaoh Èh hq;= jkafka@

úúO kvq" fpdaokd ;sfhk msßila ;uhs uyskao rdcmlaI jgd tlaù isákafka' Woh .ïukams," úu,a ùrjxY" fcdkaiagka m%kdkaÿ" uyskaodkkao w¨;a.uf.a jeks wh n,kak' fï Tlafldagu úúO fpdaokd ;sfhkjd' ta jf.a l,a,shla ;uhs rks,ag;a bkafka' tfyu kï ck;dj .; hq;= ;SrKh fï ue;sjrKfha§ fyd¢ka meyeÈ,shs'

kuq;a ck;dj lshkafka f,djgu ;¾ckhla jQ fldúâ 19 jix.;h mrdch lsÍu rdcH fiajh yd úúO wxY úêu;a lsÍug ckm;s .;a mshjr b;d m%YxikSh njhs@

ckdêm;sjrhd" fi!LH yd wdrlaIl wxY Wmfoia wkqj ksjerÈ foaYmd,k ;Skaÿj ksjerÈ fj,djg .;a;kï" fldúâ 19 fumuK ÿrgj;a rg ;=<g ßx.kafk keye' kuq;a miqj rch .;a hï hï idOkSh mshjr wms w.h l< hq;=hs' yenehs ta ;=< uy ue;sjrKh läkñka je<elaùfï há woyi ;snqK nj;a wu;l fkdl< hq;=hs' uyskao rdcmlaI —fndïnhs ÆKq˜ w,f.ä fmkak fmkak ck;djf.ka weyqjd ±ka w, lSho@ ÆKq lSho@ yd,a lSho@ ±ka iemo@ lsh,d'

±ka t;=ukaf.ka wmsg ta m%Yak ál ta úÈhgu wykak isÿj ;sfnkjd' tod f;,a ñ, jeäjqKd lsh,d uyskao rdcmlaI lr;af;ka md¾,sfïka;= wdjd' wo f,dal fjf<|fmdf<a f;,a ñ, zRKZ w.hlg .syska wvqfj,d ;sfhoaÈ;a ta iykh ck;djg keye' uyskao uy;a;h,d ck;d uqo,ska ld î kv;a;= fjk ksid" tajd .ek ;elSula ke;=j we;s' wr fírej, tlaflfkla fï ojiaj, odkjd lerÜ 24 jf.a msßisÿ r;%x lsh,d' thdg zr;a;rkaZ lshkafka fudlo lsh,d uq¿ rgu okakjd'

wo kdu,a rdcmlaI" jdiqfoaj jf.a wh fï rch hgf;a l%shd;aul fmd,sisfha we;eï l%shd úfõpkh lrkjd' iajdëk ue;sjrK fldñiug mjd n,mEï lrk ;ekg rch m;afj,d ;sfnkjd' b;sx ;j fudk l;do@

kj ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha uyf,alï

;s,la jrdf.dv

|²›zër»xˆ Rp£[lx [¥p Rrf R¥l‰»l‰ ãYY‰

le,Ksh Wmq, wdkkao ìhkaú,

úúO kvq" fpdaokd ;sfhk msßila ;uhs uyskao rdcmlaI jgd tlaù isákafka' Woh .ïukams," úu,a ùrjxY" fcdkaiagka m%kdkaÿ" uyskaodkkao w¨;a.uf.a jeks wh n,kak' fï Tlafldagu úúO fpdaokd ;sfhkjd'

ta jf.a l,a,shla ;uhs rks,ag;a bkafka' tfyu kï ck;dj .; hq;= ;SrKh fï ue;sjrKfha§

fyd¢ka meyeÈ,shs

t<efUk uyue;sjrKhg .ïmy Èia;s%lalh

ksfhdackh lsÍu i|yd m%Odk mlaI fukau" iajdëk lKavdhï /ila o fujr l,t<s nei ;sfí' ta w;ßka wdKavqj ksfhdackh lrkq ,nk m%Odk mlaIh jk fmdÿck fmruqfKa wfmalaIl" ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;S%" wêkS;s{ isisr chfldä uy;d" j;auka foaYmd,k ;;a;ajh ms<sn| l< idlÉPdjls fï'

fldfyduo ue;sjrK jevlghq;=@

b;d id¾:lhs' Èia;s%lalfha ú;rla fkdfõ' uq¿ rgmqrdjg ojiska oji" ;reK" uy¨" úoaj;a foaYudul n,fõ. ish,a, taldrdYs fjñka isákjd' rfÜ hym;a iudchla m%d¾:kd lrk wh fmdÿck

fmruqK jgd tl;= fjkjd' úfYaIfhkau úmlaIh lE,s lE,sj,g leä,d

úisÍu ;=<;a" rch f.k hk ckys;ldó jevigyka ksid;a"

.shjr ckdêm;sjrKh blaujQ Pkao m%udKhla ,ndf.k wms fujr 2$3 n,hla ,nd .kakjd' fuh ue;sjrK b;sydifha ft;sydisl ch.%yKhla fjkjd isl=rehs'

Tn mlaIh ksfhdackh lrk m%n, fldgialdrhka jk uyskaodkkao w¨;a.uf.a 2011 YS% ,xld lKavdhu ls%lÜ f,dal l=i,dkh

mdjd ÿkak njg;a lreKd wïudka oyia .Kka yuqod Nghka urd ±uQ njg;a" nkaOq, .=Kj¾Ok weue;sjrhd flfia fyda fydaud.u cd;Hka;r ls%lÜ lS%vdx.Khla yok njg;a lrk m%ldY iudch hï weúiaiSug ,lalr ;sfnkjd fkao@

keye' wms fuys§ ldf.j;a m%ldY foi t;rï l,n, úh hq;= keye' wms ne,sh hq;af;a ikaOdkfha m%;sm;a;s m%ldYh foi muKhs' f.daGdNh ckm;s;=ukaf.a zrg Èkjk .uka u.Z" zfi!Nd.Hfha ±lauZ hk m%;sm;a;s m%ldYhhs ie,ls,a,g .; hq;af;a' Th tla tla whf.a m%ldY foi ne¨jfyd;a wfma rfÜ ydiHcklu m%ldY lf<a" ið;a fm%auodi uy;a;hhs' t;=ug Pkao §mq msßil=;a fï rfÜ ysáhd'

miq.shod fmrgq.dó jHdmdrfha úfrdaO;dj u¾okh lsÍug fmd,sish lghq;= l< wdldrh kdu,a rdcmlaI" jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr jeks uka;S%jre fy<d ±l ;snqKd' ta jf.au rcfha

m%n,fhla jk ú÷r úl%ukdhl ysgmq uka;S%;=ud lsh,d ;snqKd wdKavqj yeu me;af;kau zf*a,aZ lsh,d Tn;=ud lshkafka tu m%ldYh iïmQ¾Kfhkau fkdi,ld yeßh hq;=hs lsh,o@

tal ;uhs mlaIh ;=< ;sfnk wNHka;r m%cd;ka;%jdoh' rfÜ je/È jevla ks,Odß hdka;%Kh ;=< fyda fjk;a ;ekl isÿjkafka kï" th fy<d ±lSfï whs;shla ;sfnkjd' kuq;a fmrgq.dñ foaYmd,k jHdmdrh Widú ksfhda. lv lsÍula fuys§ isÿ l<d' kuq;a tys§ fmd,sish n,h w;sl%uKh l<d' f.dvla blaujd .shd' th wdl%uK l< fkdyelshs'

fï jkúg" mlaI w;r .egqï fjkqjg mlaI wNHka;r .egqï j¾Okh jk njla fmfkkjd' Tn mlaIfhau fomsßila fïjdg ueÈy;a jk whqre wms ÿgqjd'

Tõ' fï ukdm l%uh we;=f<a ;d;a;d" mq;d jqj;a .efgkjd' fuh fjkia úh hq;=hs' m%;sm;a;s.rel foaYmd,kh lrk wmg ukdm wxlhj;a m%o¾Ykh lrkak neß ;eklhs wms bkafka' ta fjkqjg wdik uÜgñka j.lshk ue;sjrK l%uhlg wms udre úh hq;=hs'

Tn ksfhdackh lrkafka .ïmy Èia;s%lalh' ta ;=< Tn y÷kdf.k ;sfnk ck;d m%Yak fudkjdo@ tajd úi£ug Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka flfiao@

úYd, m%Yak m%udKhla fï Èia;s%lalh ;=< ;sfnkjd'

orejkaf.a wOHdmksl m%Yakh' orejka mdi,lg we;=<;a lr,Sfï l%ufõoh' ta i|yd kj mdi,a moaO;shla f.dvke.Su' ksis ksjila mÈxÑhg fkdue;s .eg¨j' uy,a ksjdi ixlS¾K .ïmy Èia;s%lalhg;a meñKsh hq;=hs' mE,shf.dv flakaø lr.;a wmkhk wNsuqL ixpdrl wdl¾IK uOHia:dkhla bÈúh hq;= fjkjd' úfYaIfhka ;reK ;reKshkaf.a /lshd úhqla;sfha m%Yakhg;a jyjyd úi÷ï Èh hq;=hs' mdkSh c, myiqlï m%Yak" c,

uQ,dY% ¥IK ùu" mßirhg jk ydks" msßisÿ jd;dY%h ,nd§u" uq;=rdcfj, ixrlaIKh lsÍu jeks ldrKd rdYshla wmg bgqlrkakg ;sfnkjd'

Tn rch f.dú;ek" lDIsl¾uh k.d isgqùu i|yd hehs lshñka tla me;a;lska ck;dj w;r îc" me< j¾. fnod yßkjd' kuq;a wfkla me;af;ka" f.dúhka ;u wiajekak wf,ú lr .ekSug fkdyelsj" w,skag lkak odkjd' mq¿iaikjd' fmdfydr ál fkdñf,a fokjd lSj;a wo uqo,gj;a fmdfydr ke;s njhs f.dú ck;dj mjikafka'''

2014 jkúg fï rg iy,ska iajhxfmdaIs;j mej;shd' kuq;a lk n;am;g;a wmydi lrk ;ekg hymd,k wdKavqj m;ajqKd' ta wh f,dal b;sydifha m<uqjrg .=jka f;dgqfmd<l yd,a .nvd l<d' wd¾Ólh lvd jeÜgqjd' 2014 § 6'2l ixj¾Ok fõ.hla ;snqK rg" ol=Kq wdishdfõ ÿmam;au rg jk we*a.ksia:dkhg;a jvd my<g weo ±ïud' fï jix.; frda. ;;a;ajh yuqfõ" f,dalhg wNsfhda.hg ,lajqK jljdkqjla wms miqlrkafk' f,dal nexl-=fõ wêm;sjrhd lshkjd ñ,shk 600la jk ck;dj l=i.skafkka mSvd úÈk ld,hla Wodúh yelshs lsh,d' 2019 jir ;=< fmdfydr" T!IO we;=¿ w;HjYH øjH wdkhkh lrmq tu .eKqïlrejkag ysÕ ì,am;a f.ùu i|yd uqo,a weia;fïka;=jla uyskao rdcmlaI w.ue;s;=ud md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l<d' b;d wjdikdjka; f,i ið;a fma%uodi uy;df.a fkd±kqj;alu

ksid jkakg mq¿jka thg iyh ,enqfKa ke;af;' fmdfydr ,ndÿka wdh;kj,g ñ,shk 2000l muK uqo,la f.ùug ;sfnkjd' b;ska fufyu yß fï ;;a;ajh mj;ajdf.k hdu .ek wms i;=gq fjkak ´fk' fï jkúg wdkhk" wmkhk wd¾Ólhg hï hï ndOd mj;sk jljdkqjla wm miqlrñka bkak nj wu;l lrkakg tmd' ta jf.au ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;h iSud lr ldnksl fmdfydrj,g wms wkq.; ùfï l%ufõohl=;a wms ls%hd;aul lrkjd'

rchg ;sfnk ;j;a fpdaokdjla ;uhs rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d iy tcdmfha we;eï fldgia iu. zã,aZ tlla ;sfnkjd lshk ldrKh' miq.sh Èkj, fmd,sish rù lreKdkdhlj w;awvx.=jg .ekSug fidh;aÈ" Tyq wêlrKhg Ndrjk ;=re Tyqj fidhd .ekSug fmd,sish wiu;a fjkjd' ta jf.au uy nexl= ne÷ïlr .Kqfokqj iïnkaO m%Odk pQÈ;fhla jk rks,a úl%uisxyg kS;sh ls%hd;aul lsÍfï § hï WodiSk njla fmfkkjd'

uy nexl= ne÷ïlr jxpdj .ek uf.a ±lau fjkia tlla' fïl isx.mamQrej ie<iqï lrmq fld,a,lEula' fïl uu lshkafka rdcH ;dka;s%l uÜgfuka fkdfjhs' fm!oa.,sl u;hla úÈyghs' 2015 m;ajqK wdKavqj msysgqjkak isx.mamQrej iDcq ueÈy;aùula l<d' wfma rg kdúl flakaøia:dkhla njg m;aùu je<elaùu yd wd¾Ólh úkdY lsÍu tys wruqK jqKd' thg iyprhka f,i ls%hd lf<a ngysrg ks;r l;a wÈk" rks,a úl%uisxy yd rù lreKdkdhlhs' ffu;S%md, isßfiak ckm;s;=ud fkd±kqj;alug tu l=uka;%Kfha f.dÿrla njg m;ajqKd' yenehs ±ka isx.mamQre rch hï ueÈy;a ùu;a lrkjd' tu jxpdfõ ienE pQÈ;hka jk w¾cqk ufyakaøka w;awvx.=jg .ekSug' by; whg muKla fkdfõ" iqÔj fiakisxyg;a" wð;a mS' fmf¾rdg;a" ÿrl:k ixjdo mj;ajmq wh" th ksjerÈ lr fmd;a ,shmq wh fï wh yefudau pQÈ;fhda wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%yfha m%;smdokj,g wkql+,j" fï fokakgu kS;sh ls%hd;aul l< hq;= fjkjd' ta yer miq.sh ldf< rdð; fiakdr;ak" wkqr l=udr" pïmsl rKjl l<d jf.a wêlrKhg n,mEï lsÍug wmg wjYH jkafka keye'

ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% isisr chfldä

v¥Ü{yj SÜƒ£~»xˆ »WÜƒ£~‹Y cxY‰ »v{y »r£»ƒ£Gf§{ ztp{£


2014 jkúg fï rg iy,ska iajhxfmdaIs;j mej;shd' kuq;a lk n;am;g;a wmydi lrk ;ekg hymd,k wdKavqj m;ajqKd' ta wh f,dal b;sydifha m<uqjrg .=jka f;dgqfmd<l yd,a .nvd l<d' wd¾Ólh lvd jeÜgqjd' 2014 § 6'2l ixj¾Ok fõ.hla ;snqK rg" ol=Kq wdishdfõ ÿmam;au rg jk we*a.ksia:dkhg;a jvd my<g weo ±ïud

08 ,laujbiqreu;a


wms;a ´jg uqyqK ÿkakd ug u;lhs m<fjks uyskao iq<Õ /iaùug uu .syska tkfldg uf.a ixúOdhl OQrh whska lr,d ;snqKd' yenehs wms wdmiaig .sfha keye' ;k;=re n,df.k ysáfha keye'

foaYmd,kh lrkfldg hï hï lemlsÍï lrkak isÿfjkjd' wms ta lemlsÍï lrkak ´fka' ta;a iu.s ck n,fõ.hg uu kï ys;kafka keye biairyg hkak mq¿jka fjhs lsh,d' iu.s ckfõ.h wo fjkfldg nxfldf,d;au foaYmd,k mlaIh njjg m;afj,d' ið;a uy;auhd lshkjd /iaùï 1000la lrkjd lsh,d' thd l;dlrk ;rug wmsg jdishs' wmsg ú;rla fkfõ tcdm mlaIhg;a jdishla' Tjqka t<shg neiafia tcdmhg úreoaOj kï mlaI idudðl;ajh .ek ys; ys; bkak wjYH keye' ;ukag wd;au úYajdihla ;sfhkak ´fka' ;uka f.dv k.mq mlaIh bÈßhg f.kshkjd lsh,d' ta wd;au úYajdih keye lshk tl fï w~k weç,af,ka f;afrkjd'

wms úYajdi lrkjd ckdêm;s;=ud fï rfÜ ckdêm;s fkdfjkak fï rfÜ ñksiaiq uereKq ;ekaj, .iq;a me<fj,d bjrhs' úfYaIfhkau fuh l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSug fi!LH wxY" ;%súO yuqodj ta jf.au nqoaê wxY ish,a, tl;= lrf.k ukd l<ukdlrKhla fldg fï jix.;hg id¾:lj uqyqK ÿkakd' uq,ska yuqjQ frda.Ska yefrkak lsisu frda.sfhla fï jk;=re iudcfhka jd¾;d ù keye' iudcfhka rg we;=f<;a jd¾;d ù keye' ±kg udi 1 1$2 la ú;r' b;du;a fyd| uÜgul wfma rg ;sfhkjd'

rfÜ ishü wxY ±ka jevlghq;= wdrïN lr,d ;sfhkjd' kuq;a rfÜ wd¾Ól .eg¨j,g rch wrf.k ;sfhk mshjr fudkjo@rfÜ ishü lghq;= hï uÜgulg idudkHlrKSh lrf.k hkjd' rgla yeáhg wms úYd, wdodhula ,efnkafka msgrgj, bkak ,dxlslhskaf.ka yd ixpdrl l¾udka;fhka' wo fï jk úg th

úYd, n,mEulg ,lafj,d ;sfhkjd' yenehs wms rchla yeáhg fyd¢ka l<ukdlrKh lrf.k hkjd' wksla rgj, iu. .;a;u wms hï uÜgul bkakjd' fldúâ 19 ksid wd¾Ólhg hï miqnEula ;snqK;a wmg th f.dvk.d .kak mq¿jka' rfÜ ck;djf.a Ôú; fír.kak tl wmsg jeo.;a jqKd' wd¾Ólh lshkafka f.dv k.d .kak mq¿jka fohla' f,dlavjqka fkdlr lghq;= l<d kï oyia .Kka Ôú; ì,sfjkak ;snqKd'

.ïmy ck;dj w;r f.j;= j.dj fndfydaÿrg m%p,s;hs' Tjqka w;r u;hla ;sfhkjd Tn;=ñh lDIs l¾udka;h me;af;ka .;a l%shdud¾. fuhg fya;=jqKd lsh,d' uu lDIs l¾udka;fha lghq;= mgka .;af;a fldfrdakd ksid fkfjhs' wms ;uhs lDIsl¾udka;hg wdorh lrk ñksiaiq' wms fmdä ldf,a fj,aj, neye,d yeÈÉp ñksiaiq' ug ´fku l=Uqre jevla lrkak mq¿jka' wms ta úÈhg yeÿKq wh' ÿj bmÿKdg miafia uu fï iïnkaOj lreKq lsfhõjd' fï rfÜ ms<sld iy fnda fkdjk frda.j,g m%Odk fya;=j wfma wdydrj, ;sfhk ji úihs'

ta tlalu uu l,amkd l<d jirlg f.j;=j.d myf<diaodyla .ïmy Èia;%slalh ;=< wdrïN lrkak' tal ta úÈhgu lrf.k .shd' ta tlalu fldfrdakd wdjyu fndfyda wh l%shd;aul lrk jevigykaj,g jvd fjkia fohla uu l<d' uu fndfyda fj,djg me< ,nd ÿkak;a fï wjia:dfõ fyd| îc f.k;a ck;djg fnod yeßhd'

fldfrdakd jix.;hg uqyqK ÿka rgla f,i iodpdr iïmkak ue;sjrK jHdmdrhlg Tfí lghq;= Èh;a fldg ;sfnkafka l=uk wdldrhgo@fldfrdakd jix.;h;a iu. wms we;a;gu yßu mßiaiñka ;uhs fï ue;sjrK jHdmdrh lrf.k hkafka' ue;sjrK fldñiu fï

ue;sjrK ;kslru i,a,sldrhskaj md¾,sfïka;=jg hjkak ie,iqï lr,d ;sfhkjd' wo wmsg wfma wxlh m%o¾Ykh lr .kak úÈhla keye' lekajiska hkak neye' wfma wxlh m%¾Ykh lrkak ;sfhk tlu u. úoHq;a udOH" tajd mdúÉÑ lrkak ,laI .Kka fldÜ .Kka uqo,a úhoï lrkak fjkjd'

kej;;a je/È lrk ñksiaiq ìys lrkak fldñiu ,Eia;s fjkjd lsh,d ysf;kjd' wudrefjka ñksiqka iu. b|,d foaYmd,kh lrk whg fïl f,dl= m%Yakhla' ue;sjrK fldñifï wjOdkh fï i|yd fhduq úh hq;=hs'

wms ;uhs fldkao fl<ska ;shdf.k fï ue;sjrKfha§ foaYmd,kh lrk tlu mlaIh' wo tcdmhg t<shg nyskak neye' tafla wh;a iu.s ckn,fõ.fha wh;a tl;=fj,d hymd,k wdKavqj l<d' lrmq fohla keye' ck;dj meyeÈ<sj okakjd rg yok kdhlhd f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d lsh,d' wms uyskao uy;a;hd ´k lsh,d t<shg neiai;a uyskao uy;a;hdg b,a,k neß ksid f.daGdNh uy;a;hd iu. wms fï jefâ mgka .;a;d'

b;sydifha 77 miq fï rfÜ ksIamodk wd¾Ólh újD; wd¾Ólh iu. lvd jegqKd' isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;sKsh bkak ldf,a fï rfÜ isfuka;s" iSks we;=¿ oyila l¾udka; fï rfÜ ;snqKd' wo fjldg w,afmfk;a;laj;a ksIamdokh fjkafka kE' meÿr;a wms Ökfhka f.akak mgka wrka ;sfhkafka' mekfvda,a fm;a;g wdfoaYhla fï fjkfldg ksIamdokh fjñka mj;skjd' f.daGdNh ckdêm;s;=ud rg yßhg f.kshkjd' wms fï fj,dfõ rgla yeáhg mlaIfío wu;l lr,d ishü fokdf.a iyfhda.h n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fïl isxy, fn!oaO rgla' ishü cd;Ska yd wd.ï tlg tl;=fj,d fï rfÜ wd¾Ólh iún, .kajkak wms iu. tl;=fjkak lsh,d wdrdOkd lrkjd'

miahd, wd¾'tï' rð;d pkaøud,s

uÜgfï úYajúoHd,hla óß.ug f.akak ug úYd, jqjukdjla ;sfhkjd'

iu.s ck n,fõ.fha 102lf.a idudðl;ajh wfydais lsÍug tcdm f.k we;s ;SrKh Tn olskafka [email protected] ck n,fõ.h .ek wms l;dlrkak ´fku keye' tys wfmalaIlhskaj /l .kak neß ;;a;ajhlhs bkafka' mlaIhla jqKdu mlaIh biairyg hkak ´fka'

wehs kx.sfha fudllao m%Yafk@

khk wlafl wms ÿjj wE; b|ka

n,uq' thdg ±ka lsõfjd;a uu wïu lsh,d ud;a tlal

tkak ´k fjhs

ta;a wmsg ±ka thdj tlal hkak nEfka' tlal hkak

tkodg lshuq'

ñia wr frdai mdg .jqula we|ka bkafk' wkak

thd ;uhs ñiaf. orejd

±ka b;ska wms huq fkao kx.sfha

wfkaæ khkd wlafla

blaukg ÿj uf.a

<Õg .kak ;d;a;d úÈhg

fmkakkak flfkla fydh,d

fokak' ug uf.a fl,a,j fu;kska wrka

hkak ´fka'

kx.sfha WUg ´fk flfkla uu fydh,d

fokakï' ±ka WUg ´fk hldgj;a nh

ke;s tflla' ta jf.a tfllaj uu okakjd'

ta''' ta ljqo@@@

Y%S ,xld fmdÿck fmruqfKa óß.u m%Odk ixúOdhsld

.ïmy Èia;%sla wfmalaIsld fldals,d y¾IKS .=Kj¾Ok uy;añh iu. bÈß foaYmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| ,lauj l< l;dnyls fï'

Tn;=ñh foaYmd,k lafIa;%hg msúiqfKa fldfyduo@uu foaYmd,khg tkafka wyïfnka' whshd ke;s jqKdg miafia ;uhs foaYmd,khg tkafka' m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ iNdm;s yeáhg lghq;= l< uf.a whshd 2004 § >d;khg ,lajqKd' Bg miafia ;uhs uu foaYmd,khg wdfõ' t;fldg ug foaYmd,kh .ek f,dl= wjfndaOhla ;snqfKa keye' kuq;a miqj ;uhs ta .ek wjfndaOhla ,enqfKa' uf.a foaYmd,k Ôú;fha .re lrk kdhlhd ;uhs uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud'

m<d;a iNd uka;%Sjßhl f,i isáh§ Tn;=ñh l< fiajh meyeÈ<s lf<d;a@m<d;a iNdj .ek fndfyda fj,djg ñksiaiq lshkjd iqÿ w,sfhla lsh,d' yenehs m%ikak rK;=x. uy weu;s;=ud bkak ldf,a úYd, fiajhla l<d' tl me;a;lska m<d;a iNdfjka orejkaf.a wOHdmkh fjkqfjka lrkak mq¿jka Wmßu ;ekg m<d;a iNdj lghq;= l<d' úfYaIfhka orejkaf.a mdi,a wOHdmkh m%;sM, we.hSsï mjd l<d' .=re ysÕhla ke;sj ishü myiqlï ,nd ÿkakd' m%Odk ud¾. ldmÜ lrkak yels jqKd' fï úÈhg .ïmy Èia;%slalhg úYd, fiajhla lr ;sfnkjd'

Tn;=ñhf.a wkd.; wruqKq fudkjdo@úfYaIfhkau jqjukdjla ;sfhkjd ldka;djka yd orejka mokï lrf.k fï jevms<sfj< l%shd;aul lrkak' ldka;dfjda rcfha /lshd

lrk wh;a bkakjd' nyq;rhla f.j,aj, bkakjd' wo mj;sk wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh iu. uu úYajdi lrkafka ldka;djka fudlla yß wdodhï W;amdÈk jevms<sfj<lg hkak ´fka lsh,hs' ta ksid iajhx /lshdj,g mqyqKqjla ,nd isák whg wjYH uQ,sl m%d.aOkh ,nd fokak fï fjkfldg wms nexl= lsysmhla iu. l;d lr,d jevlghq;= lrf.k hkjd' B<Õg ;sfnk f,dl=u .eg¨j ;uhs fï whg fyd| fjf<|fmd<la ilid§u' ta i|yd jevms<sfj<la wdrïN lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' úfYaIfhka lshkak ´fka ckdêm;s;=ud iu. idlÉPd lr,d iEu m%Odk k.rhlu ldka;d fj<|fmd<la yokak wms wruqKq fldgf.k ;sfnkjd' tal iajhx /lshdjl ksr; fjk whg nvq úl=Kd.kak ia:dkhla'

ta jf.au orefjda .ek .;af;d;a wOHdmkhg iqúfYaIS ;ekla ysñfjkak ´fka lsh,d uu úYajdi lrkjd' wo ;sfnk wOHdmk l%ufõoh wkqj úYajúoHd,hg .sys,a,d wOHdmkh yodr,d Wmdêh wr.kak mq¿jka jqK;a /lshd úrys; WmdêOdÍka ìysfj,d bkakjd' fï rfÜ /lshd wjia:d .;a;u wog;a úYd, /lshd wjia:d ;sfnkjd' f;dr;=re ;dlaIK wxYfha jf.au mß.Kl ;dlaIK wxYfhaa;a' ta ish,a,gu .e<fmk wOHdmk l%ufõohla yefokak ´fka lsh,d uu úYajdi lrkjd'

f.daGdNh rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=udf.a fi!Nd.Hfha ±lau ;=<ska fuh l%shd;aulhs' orejl=f.a wOHdmkh ksudfjkfldg ta whg iqÿiq /lshdjlg hdug neßlula keye' /lshdj,a ;sfhkjd' ;sfhk .eg¨j ;uhs wjYH /lshdj,g ;uka mqyqKqfj,d wOHdmkh yodr,d ke;slu' fï i|yd tx.,ka; úYajúoHd,hla yryd orejkag fkdñf,a mß.Kl ;dlaIKh yd bx.%Sis W.kajkak mgka wrf.k ;sfnkjd' fuh ;jÿrg;a jeäÈhqKq lr,d .ïmy Èia;%slalh mqrdjgu f.kshkak wfmalaId lrkjd' ckdêm;s;=udf.a ixl,amhla jk bx.%Sis úYajúoHd,hla cd;Hka;r

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wfma b;sydih ydrd wjqiaid n,oa§ tod rcjrekaf.ka jeä fofkl= l%shdlr we;af;a rg - ±h - iuh iy úi,a bÈß ±laulao iys;jh' Tjqyq yeuúgu wd.uo wd¾Ólho iunrj ixj¾Okh l<y' l%sia;= j¾I miajk ishjfia ueo Nd.fha§ ^l%s'j' 459 - 477& rc l< Od;=fiak uy rcqo tjekafkls' wjqlk fhdaO fi,a nqÿ ms<suh tl, ksueúK' mqrdK l,d.ï úydrh ^leì;sf.d,a,Ej& we;=¿fjfyr úydr .Kkdjlau Tyqf.a fufyhùfuka bÈúKs' wfk;a w;ska l,d iy n<¨ jeõ folu tlla fldg fhdaO l,djej ksud lrùh' bka fkdkej;S l,djefõ c,h wkqrdOmqrfha ;sid jejg f.k taug iqm;, fhdaO we< lemamùh' furg jdß l¾udka;fha w;s iqúfYaISu ks¾udK w;r fï fhdaO we<o fmruqfKau isáhs'

fhdaO we< ie;mqï 54la È.h' tys iqúfYaIS nj fmkajkafka c, neiau uq,a ie;mqï 17§ ie;mqulg wÕ,a 06la jkfia ksujd ;sîuh' m<df;a ckm%jdohlg wkqj .eínr t<sÉÑhla fmruqfKka .uka lrjd mshjr ;enQ u. Tiafia we< bÈ flßK' we< fomi wlalr 12"000 muK wiajoaod ;sfí' wef<ys há me;af;ka neïu we;s w;r" th jeõ neïulg iudkh' wef<ys Wvqme;a; idudkH nEjqula iys;h' tjlg t,a,x.d moaO;s 12la ^t,a,x.dj hkq jeõ lSmhla tlg tl nef|k ukd c, ixrlaIK l%uhls& yd jeõ 120 muK iïnkaOj ;sìK'

;u È.= .ufka§ fjk;a we< uxys c,ho jeõ c,ho ,nd .kakg we< iu;a úh' ta ksidfjka tys ksr;=re c,h ;snQ w;r jejlg iudk úh' w;sßla; c,h f.k hduo" .nvd lr .ekSuo l< fhdaO we< ;u fødaKsfha c, uÜgu ia:djrj ieu úgu ;nd .kakgo iu;a úh' tu ksid fomi f;;ukh fyd| uÜgul jQ w;r ck;djg c, ysÕhlao fkd±kqKs' fndfyda úg fujka we< u.lska my< ksïkhg muKla c,h ,nd ÿkako fï we< by< fldgiaj,go c,h ,nd § ;sfí'

kQ;k fldkal%SÜ" hka;% iQ;%" ñkqï l%u wdÈh fkdue;sj ñksia Y%ufhka muKla l< fï ld¾hh fhdaO we<la fkdjkafka flfiao@ tys ku wdfha —fhdaOhka úiska lemQ

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;u È.= .ufka§ fjk;a we< uxys c,ho jeõ c,ho ,nd .kakg we< iu;a úh' ta ksidfjka tys ksr;=re c,h ;snQ w;r jejlg iudk úh' w;sßla; c,h f.k hduo" .nvd lr .ekSuo l< fhdaO we< ;u fødaKsfha c, uÜgu ia:djrj ieu úgu ;nd .kakgo iu;a úh' tu ksid fomi f;;ukh fyd| uÜgul jQ w;r ck;djg c, ysÕhlao fkd±kqKs

we<˜ hk wre;ska hehso lshkq ,efí' fuh iïmQ¾Kfhka mßir ys;ldó úh' we< lmd we;af;a jeõj,g Wäka ùu ksid jeõj,g frdka uv .,d taula isÿ fkdfõ' wef<ys ;j;a úfYaI;ajhla kï —Èhl,ss˜ 48la muK ;sîuh' fuys§ we< lmdf.k hoa§

hï ÿrla .sh miq keïula ;nkq ,efí' tys tk j;=r" tu l,sfha§ lrleù fõ.h jeä lrf.k my<g .,d niS' b;du;a myiq ir,u l%uhlg fï wkqj we< bÈlr ;sfí'

rcrg YsIagdpdrh ksudjkakg fmr fmdf<dkakrefõ uyd mrdl%undyq ksß÷ ^l%s'j'

1153 - 1186& fï fhdaO we< m%;sixialrKh fldg Bg ch .xÕd hehs kï lf<ah' fuhu miqj ch .Õ úh' we< iïnkaO ;j;a úfYaIu lreKla kï tys c,h msg lrk fidfrdõ yeu tllau wef<a m;=,g wä 03la muK by<ska fhdod ;sîuh' we<

m;=f,a jk Lksc ,jK wdÈh j.djg uqiqùu bka j<l=Kq ,eìKs' miqj bx.%Sis md,k iufha§ ^1885-88& fhdaO we< m%;sixialrKh l< njgo jd¾;djla fjhs'

fhdaO we< .ek furg mdi,a orejkag W.kajkqfha uy;a jQ wNsudkfhks' tfy;a

fm< fmd;a iïmdolfhdaj;a W.kajk .=rejrekaj;a ±ka fhdaO we<la ke;s nj fkdoks;s' wOHdmk pdßldjl§j;a fhdaO we< ÿgq wfhla ke;' mrK fhdaO we< ñfhkakg oud kj ;dlaIKfhka lemQ kj ch .Õ uyje,s ixj¾Ok jHdmdrfha ie,iquls' tu we< ksid fhdaO we< w;yer oukq ,eìK' we;eï ;ekl§ mrK we<o lmdf.k kj .Õ .,d .sfhah' tfy;a kj we< we;eï ;efkl wä 50la 60la ;rï .eUqreh' i;d iS;dmdjg;a bka nei f.dvùug fkdyel' wêl c, fõ.h ksid jeõ frdkauvj,ska msÍ f.disks' fomi c, r|jkafkao ke;' Èh iSrdjo w;=reokah' kj we< fomi ldka;dr ,laIKhkah' isis,la kï wy,lj;a fkdue;'

kj .Õ ie,iqï l< Ys,amshd wo jk úg lkiai,af,ks' bv ,fod;a mrK fhdaO we<g mK fokakg Tyqo iQodkïh' wkjir mÈxÑlrejka bj;afldg úÿ,s /yeka .,jd ueá lemSï kj;d fï Wreuh h<s wmg ,nd fokafka ljqrekao@ tf;la b;sydidNsudkh .ek lhsjdre .iñka isáuqo@

^wdpd¾h mS'î' O¾ufiak ieliQ ,smshla uQ,dY% lrf.k we;&

fldiaiskak ckl u,a,jwdrÉÑ

j¾;udk foaYmd,kfha jHjydrfha

ckm%sh;u jHjydr w;ßka znhshdZ hkakg ysñjkqfha uq,a ;ekls' Bkshd foaYfma%ó;ajhla uq,alr .ekSu u; oekg f,dalh mqrd jHdma; jk kj ,snr,ajdoh .ek ;nd iudc m%cd;ka;%jdoh" ck;d mrudêm;Hh wd§ kQ;k foaYmd,k ixl,am ms<sn|j;a oekSula" jegySula fkdue;sj yqÿ w;S;lduh u; mokïj oeyeñ rfcl= hgf;a hg;a jeishka ùug jqj leu;s Y%S ,dxlsl msßia fiiaika úiska fuf,i nhshka f,i ye¢kafj;s'

ta wkqj fuu znhshdZ jHjydrh j¾;udkfha iudc lr<shg msúi we;af;a j;auka foaYmd,kh ;=< úfYaIfhka lemS fmfkk rdcmlaI mjq,a moku flfrys k;= jQ is;a we;s msßia ye¢kaùug nj fmfka' ta wkqj m%cd;ka;%jd§ foaYmd,k jHqyhla ;=<ska jqj wm rfÜ ckdêm;s iy w.%dud;H hk ;k;=re folu tlu mjq,l fidfydhqre fom<la úiska fydnjkq ,nk j;auka rcfha l%shdldrlï uq,afldg wúpdrj;a f,i Tjqkg .e;s jk msßia úúO iuld,Sk isÿùï flfrys olajk .e;s nj uq,a fldg idäka nhshd" mßmamq nhshd" je,s nhshd wd§ jYfhka ye¢kafjk nj ryila fkdfõ'

tla;rd ck fldgilafuu znhshdZ jHjydrh iudc" foaYmd,k lr<sh ;=< jvd;a m%lg jQfha uyskao rdcmlaI

uy;d ckdêm;s iy uqo,a weue;sjrhd jYfhka 2014 jir i|yd md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ bÈßm;a lrk ,o whjeh fhdackdj,sh ksud ù wik ,o zfldfyduo nhshkaf.a jev@Z hk Wmydid;aul mekh uq,alr .ksñks' ta flfia fyda ;;amr lsysmhla ;=< ;uka úiska isÿ lrk ,o tu nhs m%ldYh .; jQ jir yh mqrdu fu;rï ke.,d h;ehs wkHhhka ;nd wvqu jYfhka rdcmlaI uy;dj;a fkdis;kakg we;'

tfia kuqÿ ishjia lsysmhla

uq¿,af,a wm rfÜ fjfik tla;rd ck fldgila o nhshka kñka ye¢kafjk w;r ta miqmi b;d jeo.;a iudc udkj úoHd;aul miqìula ;sfí'

lkao Wvrg rdcHhg wh;a rg wNHka;rfha m%foaYj, .eñhd yg fuf,i uq,ajrg nhshd hk iroï kduh t,a, fldg we;af;a mD;=.Sis hg;a úð; iuh ^l%s' j' 1505- - 1658& ;=< nj fmfka' tjl my;rg md,kh l< mD;=.SiSka hgf;a kj iudc" wd¾Ól" ixialD;sl

m%jK;djkag uqyqK ÿka Y%S ,dxlslhka tu kùlrKh tla;rd wNsudkhla f,i ie,l+ nj fmfka'

nhshdf.a wre;r;= uqyqo Tiafia wdishdjg tk w;f¾ wrdì fjf<÷ka fmrÈ. rgj,ska f.dkq lrf.k isá uq;=" ue‚la" we;a o< iy l=¿nvq fld,a, lE mD;=.SiSka ta ish¨‍ iïm;a msreKq wm rg y÷kajkafka zfihsf,daZ hk kñks' tksidu Tjqka md,kh l< Y%S ,xldfõ my;rg m%foaY zfihs,uZ hkqfjka ye¢kaú‚' wk;=rej my;rg n,h w;am;a lrf.k isá mD;=.SiSka iuÕ oeä fia WrK jQ lkao Wvrg rc l< fojk rdcisxy rcq tjl Y%S ,xldjg meñK isá ´,kao cd;slhka ,jd mD;=.SiS n,h uevÆ w;r bkamiqj isÿ jQ ´,kao cd;slhkaf.a l%shdldrlï rfÜ wNHka;r ck;dj ÿgqfõ rc;=ud l< bÕ=re § ñßia .ekSula f,isks'

lkao Wvrg ck;dj tfia is;=j o l%s' j' 1658 - 1796 f;la meje;s ´,kao iufha § Tjqka md,kh l< my;rg m%foaYj, wOHdmk" kS;s" fi!LH we;=¿ lafIa;% .Kkdjl ie,lsh hq;= ixj¾Okhla we;súh' tfy;a" ta ixj¾Okfha WKqiqu lkao Wvrg rdcHhg wh;a m%foaYj,g iïfma%IKh fkdùu u; my;rg jeishka tjl isxyf,a kñka ye¢kajqKq m%foaYj, .eñhka y÷kajk ,oafoa nhshka f,isks' fuys ir, wre; jQfha iudcuh jYfhka hdj;ald,Sk fkdù kQ.;a .eñhd hkakh'

znhshdZ hk jokska iDcq wre;la m< fkdfõ' tfy;a isß ,shkf.a iQÍka úiska iïmdokh lrk ,o ckY%e;s YíofldaIhg wkqj bka l=-vd <uhd hk wre; o m< fõ' fuys§ l=vd orejka

zn;aZ hkak znhsZ hkqfjka WÉpdrKh lrk nj o wm fufkys l< hq;=h'

ta wkqj tjl rgg n; iemhQ lkao Wvrg rdcHfha jeishka fyj;a rgg n; imhk f.dúhka ta wre;ska nhshka f,i o y÷kajkakg we;ehs o is;sh yelshs'

fï w;r 1818 iy 1848 hk jirj, u;= jQ bx.%Sis wêrdcH úfrdaë ck;d ler,s iufha lkao Wvrg rdcOdksfhka y;afldar,h" kqjr l,dúh wd§ m%;Hka; m%foaYhkag ixl%uKh ù tajdfha ;snQ l=vd jeõ wdY%s;j ir, lDIs Ôjk rgdjlg msúis .eñhka o ìfhka m<d wd mqoa.,hka fyj;a nh jQjka hk wre;ska znhshkaZ f,i ye¢kajqKq njg o u;hla ;sfí'

nhshka hkq yqfola ,dxlsl ck fldgila neúka Tjqka i|yd jk bx.%Sis jokla ke;ehs hul=g isf;kakg mq¿jk' kuqÿ uqyqo fkdÿgq uqyqÿ .uka ms<sn| fkdo;a ;eke;a;d hk wre; f.fkk landlubber hk bx.%Sis jok óg wdikak wre;la m< lrhs' ody;r jeks ishjfia § muK bx.%Sis nig tlajQ fuys uqyqo fkdÿgq" uqyqÿ .uka ms<sn| fkdo;a hkak j¾;udkhg wkqj ndysr f,dalh yd cd;Hka;rh ms<sn| fkdo;a jYfhka w¾: .ekaúh yel' nhshd hk foaYmd,k Wmydih o tu.ska f.dvke.=Kq nj fmfka'

ta flfia fyda mr.e;s udkisl;ajfhka hq;= my;rg hg;a úð; jeishka úiska nhshka f,i y÷kajkq ,eîu ;uka yg olajkq ,nk f.!rjhla fia tl, we;eï .eñhka ie,l+ w;r wo;a tf,i i,lk jeäysáfhda y;afldar<h iy kqjr l,dúh wd§ m%foaYj, isá;s' miq.sh ld,fha wm w;ßka ioygu fjkajQ m%ùK

.S; rplhl= jQ wêkS;s{ rkanKavd fifkúr;ak o ;uka ñyska;f,a jrokal,a, kï .fï jkaksydñ kï mdrïmßl fjo uy;l=f.a mqf;l= nj;a wuqu wuq nhshl= nj;a m%isoaO iïuka;%K wdÈfha§ mjd lS whqre wmg u;lh' ta nhslu Tyqg uy;a wNsudkhla jQ ksidu úh yel'

mr.e;s udkisl;ajhmq;a;,u Èia;%slalfha kj.;af;a.u m%foaYfhka ìys jQ úo.aO idys;HOrhl= iy kdgHlrejl= jQ ihsuka kj.;af;a.uhkaf.a f,aLkj, o znhshd uiaiskdZ kï pß;hla ;sfí' Tyqf.a tla lD;shl msÿfuys o znhshd uiaiskdZ hkqfjka i|ykla ;snQ nj wmg u;lh' tfy;a th mqoa.,hl= ye¢kaùu ms<sn| i|ykla úkd hï ck fldgila ye¢kaùu ms‚i l< i|ykla fkdfõ' bka wmg yefÕkqfha fuu nhshd hkak we;eï mqoa.,hka ye¢kaùu ms‚i o fhfokakla njh'

tfukau isxy,fha úiQ mer‚ .eñhka flfia fj;;a kQ;k kd.ßlhka ye¢kaùu ms‚i o fuu znhshdZ hk jok fhfok jdr fndfydauhls' miq.sh ld,fha l%slÜ l%Svl Okxch is,ajdf.a mshd jk rkacka is,ajd >d;khg iïnkaO iellrejka w;f¾ o znhshdZ kñka ye¢kafjk mqoa.,fhla úh' tfukau tu jif¾§u ud,s.dj;af;a § fjä m%ydrhg ,la jQ fudfyduâ .jqia kue;a;d nhshd kï md;d, kdhlhl=f.a f.da,hl= nj ta iïnkaOfhka isÿlrk ,o fmd,sia mÍlaIKj,ska wkdjrKh úh' ta wkqj tod fukau wo;a .fï fukau isodÈfhao nhshka isák nj ms<s.kakg wmg isÿfjhs'

10 ,laujbiqreu;a


id;a;r lshk yeá W.kajk áhqIka mka;s

óg l,lg fmr ug kkakd÷kk whl=f.ka ÿrl:k

weu;=ula ,enqKs' uq,skau Tyq uf.ka úuik ,oafoa —Th ;s,la i¾ o@˜ hkqfjks' idudkHfhka hul=f.a ku iu. uy;a;hd hkak fhÈh yels jqj o ta fjkqjg —i¾˜ hkak wdfoaY lsÍu t;rï jHla; ke;'

flfia fyda bkamiq Tyq È.ska È.gu ud wu;k ,oafoa o —i¾˜ hkqfjkauh' —uu fï l;d lrkafk i¾f. wij,a fmd; lshjmq .uka' ug neßo i¾j fmdâvla yïnq fjkak' ug jeo.;a ldrKdjla l;d lr.kak ;sfhkjd˜ fyf;u lSh' Y%S ,dxflah iudcfha .=ma; úYajdi ms<sn| fmd;m; lsysmhla ,shd we;s uu tajdfhys uf.a ksjfia iy cx.u ÿrl:k wxl i|yka fldg we;af;ñ' ta uf.a bÈß úu¾Yk lghq;= i|yd wjYH f;dr;=re iy uQ,dY% uf.a mdGlhka fj;ska o ,nd .kq ms‚ih' ta wkqj fuu ÿrl:k weu;=u o tjekaklehs ug is;sK' kuqÿ ;uka l;d lrkqfha Bg jvd jeo.;a yd jdisodhl lreKla iïnkaOfhka nj lS Tyq ud yuqùug Èkhla" fõ,djla iy ;ekla b,a,d isáfhah' ta wkqj ud miqodu Tyqg wm ksjig meñfKk f,i okajd ys¢k ,oafoa tu jdish ms<sn| oek .ekSug ud ;=< bmÿKq iajNdúl l=;=y,h o iys;jh'

wudreldrfhlaBg miq Èk yßhg ud lshQ fõ,djgu fï mqoa.,hd wm ksjig meñ‚fhah' ta kùk fudag¾ r:hlsks' wm rfÜ m%Odk k.r lsysmhl fm!oa.,sl mka;s ixúOdhljrhl= f,i ;uka y÷kajd .;a Tyq ;uka <Õska weiqre lrk nj lshñka j;auka iudcfha f,dl= f,dlalka" flreïldrhka lsysm fokl=f.a kï o ud yuqfõ f.kyer oelaùh' —oeka i¾ fï mka;s flrejdfj;a ;rf. jeähs' ta yskaod uu Th fcHda;sYh" fhda. jHdhdu" Okd;aul Ñka;k" fudayk jf.a mka;s me;a;g yereKd' mka;s lsõjg fïjd udi ;=fka" yfha" i;s wka; mdGud,d' iuyr mdGud,d i;shlg meh folhs' t;fldg udfilg meh y;rhs' udi yhgu meh úisy;rhs˜ fyf;u lSh'

ta iu.u Tyq lshd isáfha oekg fï mdGud,d fn!oaO úydria:dk iy msßfjka wdY%s;j jHdma; lsÍfï jev ms<sfj<lg o ;uka uq, mqrd we;s njh'˜ ta jf.a ;ekaj, mka;s mgka .kak fldg

tajdfha iuyr yduqÿrejre;a Th mkaif,a mskalïj,§" is,a jevigykaj,§" oyï mdi,aj,È tajg fyd| m%pdrhla fokjd' fïj;a nqoaOd.ug iïnkaO jf.a ksid˜ lS Tyq —ud;a b;ska tajg yßhkak Wkajykafia,dg fyd|g i<lkjd˜ hehs mjik ,oafoa iskdfiñks' ta wkqj ljqreka fyda fudyq ;rul wudreldrfhlehs ug is;sK'

idia;r lSfï Ydia;%h.=ma; úYajdi .fõIKh uq,a fldg ud ,shQ fmd;a-m;a lsysmhlu id;a;r lSfï ienE Ydia;%h ir, ufkda úoHd;aul .=Kavq lsysmhla u; mokï jk nj lshd we;af;ñ' tfukau Y%S ,xld fya;=jd§ ix.uh u.sska ixúOdkh lrk ,o foaYkhl § —id;a;r lSfï Ydia;%h˜ hkqfjka foiqula o mj;ajd we;af;ñ' fnd/,af,a wdpd¾h weka'weï' fmf¾rd flakaøfha § meje;s tu foiqu wjidkfha ta úIh ;=< .eí jQ ufkda úoHd;aul .=Kavq úia;r lrk f,i iNdfjka b,a,Sula bÈßm;a úh' tfy;a túg o uu ;j;a fndaïn ;ekSfï Ydia;%hla iudc.; lsÍfï lsisÿ woyila ud ;=< fkdue;s˜ njla mjid iskdiS ksy~ ùñ' flfia fyda ;lyksfhau ud fidhd meñ‚ fï mka;s ixúOdhl ;ek o uf.ka b,a,d isákqfha tjeks kj mdGud,d iïm%odhl mqfrda.dñ;ajh ,nd .kakd f,ih'

—i¾g Th ldrKd ál lsh,d fokak foaYk lShla ´fko@ ug lsis m%Yakhla keye' meh fofla f,lap¾ia yhla" fod<yla" oy wgla" úis y;rla fkfjhs" ;sia yhla" y;,Sia wgla jqK;a lula keye" uu ta .dKg jefâ ma,Eka lrkakï˜ fyf;u lSh'

—fyd|hs uu Th jefâg neiaiduhs lshuqflda' t;fldg udj;a kslïu id;a;r .=frla fjkjfka˜ Tyqf.a tu lSfuka miq

uu o lSfjñ'

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.=ma; kula—.=ma; wkdjels lSfï ufkda úoHd;aul isoaOdka; jf.a kula oeïuu tal jeä fofkl=g f;afrkafk keye' ta;a f;areï

.kak ñksyd fydhd f.k ths' wksl uu fïlg m;a;r oekaùï fmdaiag¾" nek¾ mdúÉÑ lrkafk;a keye' w;ska w;g hk fld< álla fnokjd ú;rhs'˜ tajg l%u iy úê uf. <Õ ;sfhkjd˜ fy;u lSh'

—fyd|hs" oeka fudllao ´flka ug ;shk jdish@˜ bka miqj uu Tyqf.ka weiSñ'

w¨;a úIhhka—tal fufyuhs i¾" Th mdGud,dfj wdrïNl foaYkh fkdñf,a' ta;a uu ta meh folg;a i¾g f.jkjd remsh,a oy odyla' i¾g ;sfhkafk uq,au f,lap¾ tflaÈ ta jf.a fohla bf.k .kak tfla m%dfhda.sl jeo.;alu fmkak,d fokak' i¾f. wr fmdf;a ;snqKfk id;a;r lSu lshkafk fkdúêu;a ufkda WmfoaYkhla lsh,d' tal;a fyd|g udlÜ lrkak mq¿jka l;djla˜ fyf;u lSh'

ta iuÕu Tyq lSfha bkamiqj mdGud,djg tlajk ixLHdj wkqj ug tla tla foaYkh fjkqfjka uqo,a f.jk njh' .; jQ ;sia tla jirl ld,h ;=< uu Tjeks .=ma; Ydia;% ms<sn| ia:dk mkaiShhlg muK f.dia ksÍlaIKh fldg we;af;ñ' ta i|yd jeh jQ ld,hg" Y%uhg wu;rj úhou remsh,a ,laI .Kkls'tfy;a ta iEu ;eklu isÿjk ,oafoa id;a;rh wikakdf.ka oek .kakd lreKqu hï úê l%uhla hgf;a h<s Tyq fj;u bÈßm;a lsÍuls'

fuh wkqhd; neyer,Sfï l%uhg iudkrEmS fjhs ˜oeka idudkHfhka Th jf.a mdGud,djla yodrkak lShla ú;r f.jkak fjhso@˜ tu l;d nfya § uu Tyqf.ka wid isáfhñ' —fï úIh w¿;a yskaod oekau tfyu .dKla lshkak neye˜ Tyq lSh' —yenehs b;ska uq¿ mdGud,djg jf.au ´fk kï ojia .dKg f.jk l%fïl=;a yo,d fokak mq¿jka' yenehs b;ska fldfydu;a foaYk fod<yla kï remsh,a y;<siaodyla" oywgla kï mkaiaodyla jf.a .kaku fjkjd˜ lS Tyq —fudlo uu i¾g;a fyd|g f.jkak tmdhe˜ mjik ,oafoa ;u wruqK flfrys ud o wdl¾Ykh lr .kq ms‚ih'

—yenehs b;ska uf.ka Th uQ,sl lreKq ál wyq,d.kak flfkl=g id;a;r lshkak jf.au Th .ek foaYk ;sh,d f,dl=jg i,a,s fydhkak;a mq¿jks fkao@˜ hkqfjka ud ke.+ m%Yakh yuqfõ Tyq iskdiq‚'

fldaám;sfhl= ùfï ryi —fudk msiaiqo@ i¾ fïjd tfyu yefudagu msysgkafk keye' wksl i¾ jf.a iSßhia úÈyg ys;kafk ke;=j fïjd hka;ï lfÜ f;df,a .d .;a;= jeä fofkl=g ´fk kï fldaám;sfhla fjkak mq¿jka˜ Tyq lSfha uf.a f.or-fodr ir," pdï jgmsgdj msßlaiñks'

—we;af;kau wo id;a;r lshkjd lshkafk wirK ñksiaiq uq,d lr,d i,a,s lvd jvd .kak tlfk' ud;a ke;s neß ñksfyla ;uhs' ta;a ke;s neßlu uq,a lrf.k yß ug Th úÈyg i,a,s fydhkak ys;=fKd;a uu Bg l,ska i,a,s fydhk ;j l%uhla .ek n,kjd˜ wjidkfha ud tfia lS úg Tyq th weiSug uy;a Wkkaÿjla m< lrkq ug fyd¢kau fmksK˜ uu fvd,alshla wrf.k .syska fldaÉÑfh iskaÿ lshkjd˜ ta wkqj uu lSfjñ'

w;S;fha id;a;r lSu yqfola fkdúêu;a ufkda WmfoaYkhla jk ,oafoa th wirKkqkaf.ka uqo,a lvdjvd .ekSfï udOHhla fkdjQ neúks' kuqÿ wo th idmrdë uxfld,a, .Khg jeà we;;a tajd msgq oelSfï kS;suh m%;smdok wm rg ;=< iïmdokh ù ke;' tjka miqìula hgf;a uqo,a bmehSu ms‚i fun÷ mdGud,d weröfuys mqfrda.dñfhl= ùug jvd ÿïßfha isÕuka he§u kïnqldrhehs uu oeäj úYajdi lrñ'

ouhka;s .uf.a

wo id;a;r lshkjd lshkafk wirK ñksiaiq uq,d lr,d i,a,s lvd jvd .kak tlfk' ud;a ke;s neß ñksfyla ;uhs' ta;a ke;s neßlu uq,a lrf.k yß ug Th úÈyg i,a,s fydhkak ys;=fKd;a uu Bg l,ska i,a,s fydhk ;j l%uhla .ek n,kjd

nhshdf.a ienEu ye÷kqïm;

nhshka hkq yqfola ,dxlsl ck fldgila neúka Tjqka i|yd jk bx.%Sis jokla ke;ehs hul=g isf;kakg mq¿jk' kuqÿ uqyqo fkdÿgq uqyqÿ .uka ms<sn| fkdo;a ;eke;a;d hk wre; f.fkk landlubber hk bx.%Sis jok óg wdikak wre;la m< lrhs' ody;r jeks ishjfia § muK bx.%Sis nig tlajQ fuys uqyqo fkdÿgq" uqyqÿ .uka ms<sn| fkdo;a hkak j¾;udkhg wkqj ndysr f,dalh yd cd;Hka;rh ms<sn| fkdo;a jYfhka w¾: .ekaúh yel

;s,la fiakdisxy

udIshd cmdkfha lsfhdaf;da k.rhg hkafka tys isák ieñhd jQ fcrï

iu. tlaùfï woyi we;sjh' ;u isÕs;s ÈhKsh jQ f,daß o leáj lsfhdaf;da n,d .=jka .uka wrUk udIshdg .=jka hdkfha § we,ka fldfí kï kjl;dlrejd yuqfjhs' lsfhdaf;da .ufka wfmalaIdjka tlska tl ì|jefgoa§ we,ka yd tlaj lghq;= lrkakg isÿjkafka wkfmalaIs; yd woaN+; isÿùï .Kkdjla udIshdf.a Ôú;h fj,d.kakd úg§h'

zi| u,Z The moonflower kjl;dj wdrïN jkafka tfiah' *s,sia ta' úÜys úiska rÑ; The moonflower kjl;dj woaN+; l;d l,d iïm%odfha kjl;djla jqjo th w;sYh udkqIsl kjl;djls' *s,sia ta' úÜks weußldkq f,aÅldjla jqjo weh Wmkafka cmdkfha fhdfldfydud m%foaYfhah' ta 1903 jif¾§h' l;d f;audj mdGl yoj;a l=;=y,fhka mqrjk woaN+; yd .=ma; isÿùï f.kyer mEfï wmQre f,aLk rgdjla l;=jßh i;=fõ' l=vd l, isg Ökh" cmdkh" ms,smSkh jeks rgj, Èúf.ùu ksid *s,sia ta' úÜksf.a l;d fndfyduhlg miqìï ù we;af;a fmrÈ. mßirh yd ixialD;shhs'

cmdkfha ysfrdaIsud k.rhg mrudKq fndaïn fy<Sfuka miqj úkdY jQ ñksia ika;dkfhys fYdald,dmh i| u, lD;sfha uQ,sl f;audj njg m;aj we;' hqoaOfha l=ßre nj u;=msáka w;.d ne,Sug jvd tys wNHka;rh iy mYapd;a hqo iuh fl;rï oreKq ±hs f,aÅldj fï lD;sh yryd f,dalhg mila lrhs'

udIshdf.a lsfhdaf;da wd.ukhlsfhdaf;da k.rhg hk udIshd ;u ieñhd jQ uydpd¾h fcrï iu.ska tlaj bÈß wkd.;h ilia lr .ekSug is;d isáho fcrï ta jkúg iyuq,skau fjkia ñksfil=f.a ;;a;ajhg m;aj isáhs' ñksiqkaf.a ienE uqyqKg jvd fjia uqyqKg we¨ïlrk fcrïf.a wiajdNdúl yeisÍï rgdj l=;=y,fhka msreKq tlla fjhs' fcrï ud¾Ishdf.a wd.ukh ±äf,i m%;slafIam lrk w;r" kej; wdmiq weußldj n,d msgm;a úh hq;= njg ;¾ckd;aul iajrfhka meyeÈ,s lrhs' thg fya;=j fidhd hk udIshd wúksYaÑ; yd wkdrlaIs; Ôú;hl fldgialdßhl njg m;ajkafka wkfmalaIs; f,ih'

l;dj .,dhdfï § mdGlhdg lD;sfha yeu jpkhlu ±fkkafka l=;=y,hls' udIshd t<efUk m%YakldÍ jd;djrKhg uqyqKfokafka weußldkq .eyekshl f,i

fkdj fmrÈ. idïm%odhsl .eyekshl f,isks' bjiSu fyd¢ka m%.-=K lr.kakd weh ;u orejdf.a Ôú;hg;a ;udg;a Ôú; wjodkula we;ehs jgyd .;a;o tlu ;SrKhl t,anf.k isákafka mqÿudldr bjiSulsks'

wNsryia fidhd hduudIshd jdihg hk ksji;a Bg hdno ksji;a foflysu ysñldß;ajh orkafka fcrïh' hdno ksjfia b;d mshlre cmka ldka;djla yd wef.a ieñhd Ôj;ajk w;r Tjqkaf.a Ôú;h wNsryiaj,ska msreKq tlla hehs uq,§u udIshdg isf;a' tu wNsryiaj,g ;u ieñhd o iïnkaO nj jgyd .kakd weh wjidkfha tu cmka ldka;dj iu. ;u ieñhd wh:d in|;djla mj;ajk nj iel lrhs' tfy;a tu ksjfia ;j;a wNsryia ldka;djla Ôj;ajk nj l%ufhka wjfndaO lr.kakd udIshd tu ;eke;a;sh

wj;drhla hehs uq,§ jrojd jgyd.kS'

iqÿ meye;s lsfudakdjlska ieriS ñh.sh ;eke;a;shl f,iska Èú f.jk zydreldZ kï .eyeksh ;u ieñhdf.a is;=ú,s mjd fjkia lr we;s nj wjidkfha jgyd .kakd udIshd wj;dr .eyeksh;a ;u ieñhd;a w;r jQ nkaOkh fln÷ ±hs fidhkakg fjhs' wef.a Wmldrhg .-=jka hdkfha § y÷kd.;a we,ka fldfí meñfKkafka fï w;rh'

fï wNsryi fidhd hk .ufka fcrïf.ka È.ska È.gu m%;slafIam jk udIshd kj wdorhl WKqiqu we,ka fldfíf.ka ,nkakg ;rï jdikdjka; fjhs' tfy;a l;dj wjidkh olajd tu frdaudka;sl fm%auh mdGlhd yuqjg fkdf.fkkakg ;rï l;=jßh iQlaIu jkafka ysfrdaIsudj ì| jeà kej; ke.sàula isÿjQ fiau udkqIsl ne£ï o tu isÿùug fldaI.; lsÍul jEhula jYfhka úh yelsh'

wj;dr .eyeksh ke;skï ydreldf.a ienE iajrEmh udIshdg ±l.ekSug yelsjkafka l;dj wjidkfha §h' ydreld ieÕù Èúf.ùug fya;=j;a fcrï wehg ta ;rñkau ne£ isàug fya;=j;a ydreldf.a ienE iajrEmh yd ne£ we;s nj mdGlhd jgyd .kafka wef.a fjia uqyqKq .e,ù hk úg§h'

fjiauqyqK .e,ùuienúkau ydreld mqka i| fudaÿjk /hl t<shg meñfKk fjiauqyqKla uqyqfKa oud.;a ldka;djls' fjiauqyqK .e,ù .sh tla;rd Èfkl wef.a uqyqK ms<siaiS úlD;s jQ uqyqKla nj ±ln,d .kakd udIshd úu;shg m;afjhs' ydreldf.a uqyqK ±ù .sfha flfiao@ th ysfrdIsudj yd ne÷Kq lk;aorhls' ysfrdaIsudjg mrudKq fndaïn fy<oa§ ydreldg ;ukaf.a mshlre uqyqK fukau mjq, o wysñjkjd muKla fkdj weh udkisl frda.sfhl= njg o m;afjhs' fcrï mrudKqfndaïn ksmoùug iydh jQ uydpd¾hjrhls' ;ukaf.ka isÿjQ úkdYhg Tyq jkaÈf.ùug cmdkhg meñK f;dard.;a ud¾.h jQfha udkisl frda.sfhl=j Wkaysá;eka ke;=j isá ydreld /ln,d .ksñka wdrlaId lsÍuh' tys§ fcrï tys wka;hgu f.dia ;u mjqf,ka mjd fjkajkafka Tyqo ta jkúg tla;rd Wu;=jlska fm<Su ksid úh yelsh'

flfia jqjo ;ukaf.ka f;dr Ôú;hla fcrïg ;sìh hq;= hehs jgyd .kakd ydreld l;dj wjidkfha ishÈú kid.kS' i| u, mrj hkafka tfiah' tfy;a wef.a m%dKh ksreoaO isrer oEf;a ;ndf.k fcrï wjidk j;djg udIshd foi n,hs'

—Thd hkak weußldjg' Thdf. f.or tfy' we,ka tlal Thd hkak' f,daßj f.kshkjg uf.a úreoaO;ajhla kE'˜ hehs mrdð;j mjik fcrï kej; lsisod weußldjg fkdtk nj bÕsfhka mjihs' th ;udf.a brKu nj ta jkúg;a jgydf.k isák udIshd ;u brKu .ek fkdj ydreldf.a brKu .ek is;d y~djefgkakg fjhs' i|u,g fmï ne¢ i| u,a .ek lú ,shQ ydreld kï fid÷re .eyekshf.a brKu fjkqfjka cmdkfha msmqKq i| u,a y~d jefgoa§ udIshd ydreldf.a lú mka;shl moje,a lsysmhla u;lhg kÕd .ksñka msgj hhs'

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Tfí /lshd ia:dkfha m%OdkSkaf.a meiiqug ,lajk i;shls' kuq;a ksjdi ;=< iduh iudodkh ì£ hd yels w~onr fyda u;.egqï úh yels neúka bjiSu mj;ajd .; hq;=uh' foam<la ms<sn|j w¨;a hym;a mKsjqvhla ,eìh yelsh' WordndO úhyels neúka wdydr md,kh lr.; hq;=h' úfkdaoh fjkqfjka wu;r úhoï fhfoa'

Tfí mshdg hym;a i;shls' tfiau uj frda.S úh yelsh' fuf;la meje;s ;;a;ajfhys wdodhï ud¾.j, j¾Okhla úh yelsh' kuq;a ll=,aj, wdndO fyda wk;=re fõ' mjqf,a flfkl=g hym;la jk lreKla fhfokq we;' wêl úhoï fhfokq we;' l,amkdldÍ úh hq;=uh' ifydaorfhl=g wm,hla we;'

wUq ieñhka w;r úril wjika ù iduh we;sfõ' wOHdmkh yodrk whg ndOdjka úh yels mjq,a m%Yak úhyels neúka bjiSfuka lghq;= l< hq;=h' iudcfha wkjYH m%Yakj,g fkdhd hq;= i;shla' kS;suh .eg¨ úhyelsh' úfYaIfhkau uqo,a .kqfokqj,§ m%fõiï úh hq;=h' orejka ms<sn| jvd;a fidhd n,d lghq;= l< hq;=h'

fïI - wêl úhoïúfYaI lreKla fyda lrorhla ksid bÈß i;sh Tfí úhou b;d wêl úh yelsh' /lshdfõ fyda jHdmdrfha lsishï miqnEula úh yels i;shls' ifydaorfhl=g wY=N isÿùula fõ' Wiia wOHdmkh yodrk whg hym;ah' újdy Ôú;j,g i;=g iduh ie,fikq we;' iylre fyda iyldßhf.a ne£u jeäfõ'

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lgl - újdy fhdackdújdyh wfmalaId lrk whg fhdackd ,efnkq we;' kuq;a b;d l,amkdfjka f;dard.; hq;=h' /jàïj,g yiqúh yelsh' j<¨lr wdYs%;j frda.dndO fyda wk;=re úh yelsh' mshdf.a lghq;=j,g lror fyda frda. we;s úhyels i;shls' ifydaorfhl= .ek Y=Nodhl wdrxÑhla wikakg ,efí' .ukaj,§ m%fõYï jkak'

isxy - mÈxÑfha fjkilaTn mÈxÑ ia:dkfha fjkila fyda ndOdjla fõ' mßirfha fyda wi,ajdiSkaf.a m%Yakhla o úh yelsh' ;ekam;a uqo,aj, ;;a;ajh tf,iu mj;ajd .; yelsh' wOHdmk lghq;=j,g ndOd úh yels lreKq úh yels w;r b;du;a nqoaêu;aj orejka ;u wOHdmkh ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h' úfoaY.; whg fyd| i;shla fõ'

lkHd - wOHdmkhg ndOdidudkH fm< wOHdmkh yodrk orejka ;u lghq;= fjkqfjka W;aiyjka; úh hq;= i;shls' lïue,slu iy ksou; .;sh we;súh yelsh' kuq;a fmd;m; flfrys fhduq ù W.;alu jvjd .; yelsfõ' nexl=fõ uqo,a is£hdug bv we;s neúka ta ms<sn|j l,amkdldÍ úh hq;=h' ieñhd fyda ìß| iu. m%Yak fõ' bjiSu mj;ajd .ksñka fodaI wju lr .; hq;=h'

Okq - fn,a, W.=r wdidokfn,a," W.=r iy o;a iïnkaOj mSvdjka úh yels neúka b;d l,amkdldÍj bÈß i;sh ;=< lghq;= lsÍu wjYHuh' ujf.a wikSm ;;a;ajh .ek ie,ls,su;a jkak' Tng ;ksj lghq;= lsÍug isÿjk i;shls' ìß| fyda ieñhd .ek fldamhla úh yels lreKla fhfoa' Tn b;d bjis,sjka; úh hq;=h'

jDYaÑl - újdylhkag Y=Nhs

;=,d - mshdf.a lghq;= hym;a fõ ulr - kdhl;ajh ,efíiudcfha fyda /lshdfõ fyda ñ;=rka w;r kdhl;ajh m%Odk;ajh fmkajk lreKla fhfoa' ysig mSvdjla fyda fõokdjla úh yels wk;=rla we;s úhyels neúka ta .ek ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=uh' b;d bjiSfuka lg hq;= l<hq;= i;shls' uqo,a wia:dk.; ùula we;' orejka wikSm úh yelsh'

l=ïN - wdodhï my<gúfYaIfhkau jHdmdßlhkaf.a wdodhï ud¾. wvmK úh yelsh' fiajlhka ms<sn|j jvd;a ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h' tfiau uqo,a mßmd,kh ie,iqï.; úh hq;=h' ll=,aj,g wdndO úhyels wk;=rla we;' wOHdmkh ,nk whg hym;ah' wdydrmdkj,ska m%fõYï úh hq;=h' Wor.; frda.dndO fõ' iylre fyda iyldßhg wY=N i;shls'

ók - fldamh" wdfõ.h jeäfõTfí fldamh md,kh lr.; hq;=h' újdy Ôú;hg th ydksodhl jkq we;' /lshdfõ ndOdjka fyda i;=re lror úh yelsh' foam< ms<sn|j ;snqKq .eg¨jla ksrdlrKh lr.ekSug iydhla ,efnk i;shls' újdyh wfmalaId lrk whg b;d hym;a wdrxÑ ,efnkq we;' yDo frda. fyda .sks úm;a úh yelsh' ujf.a wikSm ;;a;ajh jeäfõ'

12 ,laujbiqreu;a

2020la jQ cqks ui 28 jeksod bßod

l;D ;=udf.ka"

ldhsl frda. úfYaI{ ffjoH ú,am%â úfÊisxy

MBBS(Cey), MRCP (U.K.), FCCP (Sri Lanka)

wrK

fN!;

Ñls;ail

m%;sldr

Woh mS' pkaøfiak jr,;a fN!; Ñls;ail

ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud frday,

wm mdGlhkag óg by;oS u;la l< mßÈ ieuúgu wm ffjoH ,smsh b;d ,sys,a f,i Tnyg ,nd §ug lghq;= lrhs' fuhg fya;=j Tnyg lreKq fyd`Èka jgyd §u wmf.a mrud¾:h ksidh' udOHj, ffjoH ,sms nyq,j ;sfí' tu ffjoH ,smsj,ska jeä m%udKhla b;d yrnr iy idudkH mqoa.,fhl=g lshjd f;areï .; fkdyel' tajdf.au ieuúgu úfYaI{ ffjoHjreka jeämqru bx.%Sis m;a;r j,ska muKla f,vfrda. .ek ±kqu mdGlhd yg ,ndfohs' uõniska ffjoH ,sms t;rï ke;' tneúka wm ffjoH;=ud wmf.a Wmfoia ms<sf.k ieuúgu b;d ir,j ffjoH ,sms bÈßm;a lrk nj u;la lr fouq'

miq.sh fldgiaj,ska"

idudkH uDÿ mgl wk;=rl§"

m%:udOdrhla f,i fyda m%;sldrhla f,i

ksjfia§ wmgu lr.; yels l%shdj,shla

f,i 'PRICE' y÷kd .ksuq'fuys P – Protection ^wdrlaIdj&

R – Rest ^úfõl .ekaùu&

I - Ice j,ska ;eùu

C – Compression ^f;rmqula fh§u&

;rula úia;rd;aulj y÷kd .kakd ,§'

C – Compression ^f;rmqula fh§u&

fï i|yd fl%ama nekafâchla (Crape bandage) áhqí.%sma (Tubegrip) má wdÈh fhdod.; yel'

f;rmqula we;slsÍfï wruqKq

hïlsis ikaêhla fmr¨Kfyd;a" wjikaê ùula isÿjqjfyd;a" udxYfmaYshla" nkaOkshla iSudj blaujd we§.shfyd;a tu ikaêh udxYfmaYsh fyda nkaOksh ;jÿrg ydksùu j<lajd .ekSu i|yd ndysßka hï Woõjla iemhSu fuu.ska n,dfmdfrd;a;=ùu tla wruqKls'

Bg wu;rj wk;=r isÿjQ ia:dkhg reêrh ldkaÿùu wju lr.ekSu i|ydo nekafâchla Ndú;d lrñka f;rmqula tu ia:dkhg we;slrkq we;'

nekafâchla Ndú;d lsÍfï§ ie<ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq lsysmhls

fuys§" tu m%foaYfha reêrh imhk kd, wêlj

f;rmSu ksid reêr .ukd.ukhg ndOd we;súh yel'

;jo" tu reêr kd, wjysr ùu ksid ksisf,i reêrh fkd,eîhdfuka ffi, wl¾uKH ùug;a" fõokdj we;sùug;a fya;=úh yel'

óg wu;rj nekafâch fmdÿ ia:dkhg my< fldgfia bÈóulao we;súh yel' fuho j<lajd .; hq;= ;;a;ajhls'

nekafâch b;d nqre,aj mj;sk f,i fh§u

fuys§ nekafâch fhdod.ekSfuka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk m%;sM,h fkd,eî hhs' ndysr wdOdrh" wk;=r isÿjQ ia:dkhg fkd,eî hhs' tu ksid isÿjQ wk;=r ;jÿrg;a jeäùug bvlv we;'

nekafâch kshudldrfhka fh§u

fï u.ska nekafâch Ndú;fhka n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk f;rmqu ksishdldrfhka wk;=r isÿjQ ia:dkhg ,efí' túg isÿjQ wk;=re b;d id¾:l f,i md,kh lr.ekSug;a" blauka iqjhla w;am;a lr.ekSug;a yelshdj ,efí'

nekafâchla fh§fï§"

my< isg by<g nekafâch fh§u l< hq;=h' tkï nekafâch ±óu wdrïN l< hq;= jkafka my<sks' l%ufhka Wvq me;a;g nekafâch t;Su l< hq;=h'

fuys§ iEu jghl§u nekafâcfha m<,ska Nd.hla muK B<Õ jgfha§ jeiS hd hq;=h'

nekafâch ±óu wrUk my< fldgfia§ .e<fmk f;rmqula fhÈh hq;= w;r l%ufhka by<g t;au" ,ndfok f;rmqu l%udKql=,j wvql< hq;=h' w;ru.§ jeä f;rmqula fkdfhÈh hq;=h'

nekafâch fh§fuka miq" Bg my<ska jQ fldgi ks,ameye .ekaùu" bÈóu yd fõokdj we;sùu jeks lreKq .ek b;d l,amkdldÍ úh hq;=h' hï fyhlska by; ±lajQ ,laIK we;sjqjfyd;a" jydu nekafâch .<jd bj;a l< hq;=h' isÿù we;s jro y÷kdf.k th ksjerÈ lrf.k kej; fh§u l< hq;=h'

fõokdjla we;sfkdjk mßÈ ikaêh b;d m%fõYfuka p,kh lrkak

fõokdj we;akï" ikaêh p,kh fkdjk mßÈ udxYfmaYS ;o lsÍu yd bys,a lsÍu l< yel' ^fuys§o fõokdj jeäfkdjk mßÈ fõ&

E – ELEVATION ^Tijd ;nd .ekSu&

wk;=r isÿjQ ia:dkh" yDoh jia;=j uÜgug jvd ;rula by<ska ;nd.; yelskï jvd;a iqÿiqhs'

tfia isÿl< fkdye;skï" wk;=r we;sjQ ia:dkh yd yDohjia;=j w;r Wi mr;rh b;du;au wvqfjka mj;ajd .ekSug Wkkaÿ jkak'

Wod(- j<¨lr ikaêh wk;=rg m;ajqjfyd;a" j<¨lr ikaêh yd yDoh jia;=j w;r Wi wvqjk mßÈ bßhõ.; lsÍu my; mßÈ úh yel'

isgf.k isák úg" yd j<¨lr w;r Wi mr;rh b;d jeäh'

b|f.k isák úg" mmqj yd j<¨lr w;r Wi mr;rh ;rula wvqh'

ksodf.k isák úg mmqj yd j<¨lr tlu uÜgfï mj;S' th jvd;a iqÿiqh'

ksodf.k isák úg" wk;=rg m;ajQ uq¿ ll=,u uola by<ska msysgk fia fldÜg ;nd Tijd ;nd.; yelskï b;du iqÿiqh'

fï ms<sn|j Tng hï .eg¨jla we;akï fN!;Ñls;ailjrhl=f.a Wmfoia ,nd.; yel' .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lr.; yel' tu.ska b;d blaukska id¾:lj Tng isÿjQ wk;=ßka iqjm;a úh yel'

3 fldgi

nekafâch ±óu wrUk my< fldgfia§ .e<fmk f;rmqula fhÈh hq;= w;r l%ufhka by<g t;au" ,ndfok f;rmqu l%udKql=,j wvql< hq;=h' w;ru.§ jeä f;rmqula fkdfhÈh hq;=h

fuu jhia ld,h §¾>dhq ,nd .ekSug b;du jeo.;a

jhia ld,h nj fidhd f.k we;'

thg fya;=j <orefjl=" mdi,a hk orefjl= f,i Tn foudmshkaf.a wKilg hg;aj Ôj;a jk ksid jerÈ uÕg hdu wju ùuh'

;reKfhl= jQ úg Tn ks±,af,a yeisÍu jeäh'isrerg wys;lr wdydr mdk" wdmkYd,dj, wdydr" úúO W;aij j,g hdu" krl hy¨jka weiqr" Tn fkd±kqj;aju uoHidr" is./Ügqjg fhduq ùu ;reK jhfia § isÿúh yelsh'

ia:q, Ndjh" jeämqr isÿjkafka ;reK jhfia §h' mdi,a úfha § b;d úêu;aj wdydr mdk f.k l%Svd lr ,iaikg yeÿKq wÕ miÕ úlD;s jkafka ;reK jhfia §h'

fyd¢ka bf.k Wiia jD;a;shlg .sh miq jdhq iólrKh lrk ,o ldurhl " iem mqgqj, Wfoa isg jdä ù isàu" ÿria: md,lfhka jev lsÍu" i;s wka;fha § weÕg is;g uykaishs lshd ksod .ekSu jeks lreKq ksid isrer uy;a ù fldf,iagfrda,a jeä ù reêr mSvkhg Ndckh ù jhi 35-¡40 jk úg yDohdndO" wxYNd." Èhjeähdjg f.dÿreùu wm tÈfkod wik fYdal ckl isoaëkah'

uoHidr" is./Ügqj ;reK jhfia msßñkag úYd, yQkshuls'nK f.or § " msß;a f.or § " wdjdy újdy j,§ bjla njla ke;=j uoHidr mdúÉÑ lrhs'u< f.orl § jqj;a u;ameka fnda;,hla ;sfí'

úfkdao .ukl orejkag f.k hk lEu îuj,g jvd ;reK mshjre .nvd lr .kafka uoHidrh' u< f.orl" uÕ=,a f.orl uoHidr ke;akï Bg <Õ f.orl fiÜ ùu wm kQ;k ixialD;shg .eí ù we;'

;uka is./Ü uoHidr fndkjd muKla fkdj nf,kau ;u hy¿jkag mqreÿ lsÍu weíneys jQjkaf.a úfkdaodxYhla ù we;'

by; lS lreKq ksid ;reK jhfia § Tn ;o m%;sm;a;sj,g wkqj Ôj;a ùug bf.k .; hq;=h'

fl;rï n, l<;a uoHidr" is./Ü fkd.ekSu wdydr md,kh" wkjYH

W;aijj,g fkdhdu b;d fyd| m%;sm;a;shls'

;u ore mjq, iuÕ ñi yuqjk" yuqjk ñksiqka iuÕ hy¿ fkdjkak' b;d fyd| Tn fukau m%;sm;a;s.rel hy¿jka muKla weiqre lrkak'

;u ÿjd orejka iu. muKla .uka ìuka hdu" úfkdao ùu ieuúgu fi!LHfhka

msßmqka wdydr fõ,la ;u ìß|;a iuÕ ksjfiaoS ilid .ekSu §¾>dhq ,nd .ekSug b;d jeo.;ah'

wjidkfha § l=vd orejka isák ;reK jhfia isák wh wd¾Ólh o ksis f,i ilid .; hq;=h'

wkjYH wd¾Ól idudÔh .egqï ke;sj Ôj;a ùu o fi!LHhg ys;lrh' ;reK jhfia Ôú; flá jk b;d jeo.;a lreKla kï wk;=reh' mßiaiñka Ôj;a ùu" jdyk ksishdldrj meoùu fõ.fhka fkdmeoùu" úfYaIfhkau h;=re meÈj, hk ;reKhska wdrlaIs;j fy,auÜ oud fõ.h md,kh lsÍu ;=<ska ;reK jhfia Tng isÿúh yels wk;=re j<lajd .; yelsh'

miq.sh i;sfha idrdxYh

.shjr l,dmfha § <ore iy mdi,a YsIH jhfia§ §¾>dhq ,eîug l< hq;= oE iy fouõmshkaf.a hq;=lï idlÉPd lf<uq'

orefjl=f.a f,a kyr ÈÍu" fldf,iagfrda,a m;s;ùfï uQ,drïNh <ud iy .egjr jhi nj tu ,smsfha wm i|yka lr we;'

tneúka <ore jhfia isgu orefjl=f.a isrer uy;a fkdjk f,ig wdydr ,nd §u" fld< ue,a¨ï" m,;=re j,g we,au we;s lsÍu " meKs" msá" f;,a" ne÷ï" ñßia orejkaf.a wdydrj, wju lsÍu fouõmshkaf.a hq;=lula f,i i|yka lf<uq'

tf,iu úêu;a l%Svdjlg" jHdhduhlg orejd mqreÿ lsÍu b;d jeo.;a njo is./Ügqjg" uoHidrhg" ÿisß;hg keUqre fkdùu o Tn orejdg §¾>dhq ,nd §ug b;d jeo.;a njh'

wm orefjl=f.a wOHdmkh .ek i|yka lf<a Wiia wOHdmkh ,enq" fi!LHfhka msßmqkaj È.= l,a Ôj;a jk nj uq¿ f,dju ms<s.;a lreKls'

tneúka yels muKska Wiia wOHdmkh" ,sx.sl wOHdmkh b;d jeo.;a nj o i|yka lf<uq'

È.= l,a úiSug ;reK jhi .; l< hq;af;a flfiao@

;reK iy jeäysá jhi

ia:q, Ndjh" jeämqr isÿjkafka ;reK jhfia §h' mdi,a úfha § b;d úêu;aj wdydr mdk f.k l%Svd lr ,iaikg yeÿKq wÕ miÕ úlD;s jkafka ;reK jhfia §h

yosis wk;=rloS Tng l<yels m%;sldrh .ek Tn oekqj;ao@

13,laujbiqreu;a


jvd wvq& wdldrhg hs'

tu.ska fndfyda frda.ldrl Ôùka udi lsysmhl § úkdY lr oefuk w;r" Tfí u,a me<j,g wdrlaIs; iy M,odhs fmdfydrla iemfha' t<j¿ fnda. i|yd fhdod.kakjd kï" th 55-60°C muK m%udKj,g r;a lsÍug isÿfõ'

úÿ,s n,h fhdod.kakd leisls<sj, úÿ,s mxld iy ;dml ^heaters& wvx.= fõ' tajd uq;%d jdIam lsÍu ^jy<g iúl< ngfhka&" fldïfmdaiaÜ l%shdj,sfha § f.dvkef.k jdhq bj;a lsÍu isÿflf¾' fïjd b;d fõ.fhka fldïfmdaiaÜ ilik neúka" leisls<s j< msÍhdu wvq jk ksid fndfyda ld,hla jeisls<s j< Ndú; lrkakg yelsfõ' úÿ,s n,h fkdue;s tajdfha fldïfmdaiaÜ ieliSug l,a.; fõ'

639

641

642 msgqjg

wNHjldYfha isg me/Ks wNsryia .=jkaúÿ,s ;rx. ud,djla fojeks

jrg;a y÷kd.ekSug ì%;dkHfha úoHd{hka lKavdhula iu;aj ;sfí' ì%;dkH rdclSh ;drld úoHd ix.uh miq.shod fuu wkdjrKh lr ;sfí' fï wNsryia ix{dud,dj mDÓúhg <`.dù we;af;a wdf,dal j¾I ì,shk ;=kla ÿßka msysá l=vd ukaodlsKshlska njo y÷kdf.k ;sfí'

2017 jif¾§;a tu ukaodlsKshlska fujeksu ;rx.ud,djla ,eî we;s nj uexfpiag¾ iriúfha úoHd{hka mji;s' Èk 157l rgdjlg wkqj fï ix{d mDÓúhg ,efnñka mj;sk nj y÷kdf.k ;sfí' óg fmr y÷kd.;a fujka ix{djla Èk 16lg jrla lïmk ksl=;alrk nj;a y÷kdf.k ;snqKs'

2007 jif¾§ uq,ajrg fujka ix{d mDÓúhg ,efnk nj y÷kd .;af;a msgilaj, mKsjqv ms<sn| fidhk fiá (SETI) jHdmD;sh yrydh' hï ÈhqKq Ôùka fldÜGdihla úiska mDÓúhg fujka ix{d tjkq ,nk njgo u;hla f.dvke.S we;' ksYaÑ; ld,isudjlg jrla tu ix{d ksl=;a ùu fï u;hg ;=vq§ ;sfí'

tfy;a uexfpiag¾ iriúfha úoHd{hka mjid isákafka fujeks ix{d ksl=;aùu iïnkaOfhka m%Odk u; ;=kla ;sfnk njh'

tys uQ,sl u;h jkafka úYajfha mj;sk ±jeka; l¨ l=yrhla ;=<ska fï ix{d ksl=;a jk njh'

w;s ±jeka; ;drldjla ;=<skao fujka lïmk ;rx. ksl=;a úh yelsh hkak tys fojeks u;h ù ;sfí'

tfia;a ke;skï ±ä kHqfg%dak ;drldjla ksido

R£»z£‰Y {M} ïz‹xp lªpY‰ R¦Üp‰r¯Þýxf RuŒyƒ~ˆ ~¹Ðv£z£{Y‰

fujeks ;rx. ix{d ,eìh yelsh'

fjiaÜ j¾ðkshd iriúfha udydpd¾h vkalka f,dßfuh¾ (Duncan Lorimer) uy;d mjik mßÈ fï fidhd.ekSfuka ms<sìUq jkafka fõ.j;a .=jkaúÿ,s ix{djka ms<sn| wms ;jÿrg;a fndfyda foa ±k.; hq;= njh' tfiau fï m%Njhka ms<sn| meyeÈ,s Ñ;%hla ,nd .ekSug iy tajdfha uQ,drïNh meyeÈ,s lsÍug fõ.j;a .=jkaúÿ,s ix{djka úYd, ixLHdjla ms<sn| jeäÿr ksÍlaIK wjYH jk njh'

fï ix{d rgdfõ úfYaI;ajh jkafka wLKavj Èk 90la tu ix{djka ksl=;aùuh' b;sß Èk 67 ;=< tu ix{d ksl=;aùu k;r ùuh' Èk 157 iïmQ¾K jQ miq h<s Èk 90la mqrd ix{d ksl=;aùu isÿjk nj úoHd{hka mjid isà'

zihkaia we,¾Üz fjí wvúh mjikafka fï ix{d msgilaj, Ôùkaf.a fkdúh yels njh' wdf,dal j¾I ì,shk ;=kl ÿr isák hï jia;=jlska fï ix{d mDÓúhg ,efnk njo tu fjí wvúh fmkajd § ;sfí'

fï fõ.j;a ix{d wdf,dal fõ.fhka .uka lsÍu ksid tajd wmfj; ,eîug wdf,dal jir ì,shk ;=kla .; fõ'

mDÓúhg ix{d túh yels uÜgfï msgilaj, Ôùka isáh yels nj l,ams; u;hla njo Tjqka jeäÿg;a fmkajd È ;sfí'

fï ix{d rgdfõ úfYaI;ajh jkafka wLKavj Èk 90la

tu ix{djka ksl=;aùuh' b;sß Èk 67 ;=< tu ix{d ksl=;aùu k;r ùuh' Èk 157 iïmQ¾K jQ miq h<s Èk

90la mqrd ix{d ksl=;aùu isÿjk nj

úoHd{hka mjid isà

2017 jif¾§;a tu

ukaodlsKshlska fujeksu

;rx.ud,djla ,eî we;s nj

uexfpiag¾ iriúfha

úoHd{hka mji;s' Èk

157l rgdjlg wkqj fï

ix{d mDÓúhg ,efnñka

mj;sk nj y÷kdf.k

;sfí

bfrdaId §mdks

jeisls<s Ndú;fha§ wmf;a hefjkafka îug iqÿiq c,h hs' îug iqÿiq

c,h kqÿre wkd.;fha§ iïmQ¾Kfhkau is£ hk nj N+ úoHd{hkaf.a u;hhs' ta ksid îug iqÿiq msßisÿ c,h ixrlaIKh lr .ekSu b;d blaukska l< hq;=j ;sfí' fï i|yd tla mshjrla jkqfha" msßisÿ c,h wmf;a hdu j<ld .ekSu iy yels;dla îug muKlau Ndú; lsÍuh' jk ixrlaIKh iy mi ixrlaIKho fï i|yd jQ È.=ld,Sk ms<sfj;la njo i|yka l< hq;=h'wo ñksid ksmojkq ,nk wmøjH neyer lsÍfï .eg¨jg úi÷ula f,i;a msßisÿ c,h wju jYfhka Ndú; lsÍu i|yd;a fyd| úi÷ula f,i ks¾c, leisls<s (Waterless toilets) y÷kajd § we;' fï l%shdj,sfha§ u<my neyer lsÍfï§o tajd c,hg iïnkaO fkdlr jeisls<s moaO;shla ;=< § úIîc iy .kaOyrKh lrñka we;eï úg fldïfmdaiaÜ ieliSu o isÿ fõ'

fï l%ufha§ we;sjk wd.ka;=l nj yd wm%shc,h fkdue;sj u< uq;%d r|jd.ekSu ksj¾;k rgj,a jk wmg b;du wm%sh iys; fohls' fndfyda ÈhqKq rgj, Ndú; lrk jeisls,s mú;%ldÍ fgdhs,Ü fmam¾ wm jeks rgj, fuf;la iq,Nj Ndú; fkdlr;s' tjeks ;;a;ajhl§ jeisls<sfha c,h mú;% lr kej; Ndú; lsÍu ms<sn| jQ woyilg lsisfia;a tl`. jkq ke;' tfy;a ksishdldrj ieliQ ks¾c, jeisls<shla hkq mßirhg ys;j;a l%shdoduhls'

ks¾c, jeisls<shl ieleiau r|d mj;skafka kdk ldur ieleiau" Ndú; lrkakkaf.a ixLHdj iy fldïfmdaiaÜ wjYH ia:dkh jeks idOl u; fõ' ta wkqj tajd wNHka;r moaO;s iy ndysr moaO;s f,i wdldr follska hqla;h'

cz ~Krl ~ÿÃp ëMcz {¥~‹Ã…‹ l£Y‰}jx

we;eï jeisls<sj, c,h ûq;%d& jdIam ùug bv yÍ' ;j;a tajd" uq;%d fjka lrf.k msßmyÿ fldg mdkhg iqÿiq c,h njg m;a flf¾' úÿ,sh Ndú;fhka fyda úÿ,sh fkdue;sj fidndoyu úiska isÿlrk l¾;jHhu m%shckl wdldrhg wfma ksfji ;=<u lsÍug fï ;dlaIKh iu;a fõ

wNHka;r moaO;sj, isÿjkafka u<øjH leisls<s ;=<u Ô¾Kh lrùu h' ndysr moaO;s leisls<sj," leisls<s fldgi kdkldurh ;=< mj;sk w;r" u<øjH fmdf<dj hg fyda bj; msysá fldgil .nvd lr" msßhï lsÍu isÿlsÍuh'

we;eï jeisls<sj, c,h ûq;%d& jdIam ùug bv yÍ' ;j;a tajd" uq;%d fjka

lrf.k msßmyÿ fldg mdkhg iqÿiq c,h njg m;a flf¾' úÿ,sh Ndú;fhka fyda úÿ,sh fkdue;sj fidndoyu úiska isÿlrk l¾;jHhu m%shckl wdldrhg wfma ksfji ;=<u lsÍug fï ;dlaIKh iu;a fõ'

fldïfmdaiaÜ lsÍu

ks¾c, leisls<sj,ska wvq msßjehla we;s" jeä m%fhdackhla ,efnk l%uh fuh fõ'

fldïfmdaiaÜ lsÍfï § u<øjH iy tys wvx.= jk wdka;%sl laIqøÔùkaj WIaK;ajh" f;;ukh" Tlaiscka" fmdaIH mod¾: yd

nelaàßhd uÕska fldïfmdaiaÜ njg mßj¾;kh flf¾' tys wjidkfha wmg ,efnkafka wdydr Ô¾K moaO;sfhka bj;a jQ wys;lr laIqø Ôùkag jvd fjkia laIqø Ôùka wvx.= fmdfydrls'

úúO ks¾c, leisls<sj, fldïfmdaiaÜ ieliSu úúO wdldrj,ska isÿflf¾' ksoiqkla jYfhka fndfyda jd‚cH leisls<s ilia lr we;af;a ukao.dó" wvq WIaK;ajfhka hq;= ^37°C g

ks¾c, jeisls<s moaO;shla

yhsødNd;ays ÿïßh ia:dkj, ia:dms; ks¾c, jeisls<sh

fldïfmdaiaÜ ksmojk ks¾c, jeisls<shla

14 ,laujbiqreu;a


640

642641 msgqfjka

bfrdaId §mdks

2011 jif¾§ wekagdlaáldfjka woaN+;

jia;=jla fidhd.ekqKs' neÆ ne,aug

th /<s jefgk ;=re fílalr.;a

zw¾;dm,a w,hlaZ fuka olskakg ;sfí' fuh

fidhd.;af;a Ñ,S ys úoHd{hka msßilah'

w`.,a 7la Wi w`.,a 11la m<,e;s

´j,dldr fï woaN+;

jia;=j l=ula±hs

hkak fidhd .ekSug

úoHd{hka uy;a

fjfyila .kq

,enqfõh'

lsisÿ wiaÓ fldgila

fidhd .ekSug fkdyels

jQ woaN+; jia;=fõ

{~y [jpYf r~¨ »ƒ…‹Yy[l‰R¥p‰f£Y‰ÑY£»{p‰ ƒv¨ {« RnŠu®l {~ˆlª»N llª

úYd,;ajh

ksid ta ms<sn| úúO u; m<lrkq ,enqKs'

fydavqjdjla fidhd.kakd ;=re fï jia;=j jir

.Kkla Ñ,Sj, fl!;=ld.drhl

;eìKs'

fï jk úg tu jia;=j

l=ulao hkak ms<sn|

wkdjrKhla lr .ekSug

úoHd{hka iu;a ù isà'

ta wkqj" fï jia;=j lsishï

if;l=f.a ì;a;rhl fmdis,hls' tu ì;a;rh

oud we;af;a óg jir ñ,shk 68lg fmr Ôj;a jQ

uqyqÿ if;l= fyda lgqiafil= úisks'

tu fidhd.ekSu;a iu. fï fmdis,fha wNsryi

úi£ we;' fï fidhd.ekSu isÿlr ;sfnkafka

Tiaákaj, fglaidia iriúfha m¾fhaIlhka

lKavdhula úisks' Tjqka fidhd.;a mßÈ fï

fmdis,h msglgqj;a iu. b;d fyd¢ka wdrlaId

jqKq ì;a;rhls' fujeks ì;a;rhla ±ñh yels

id.r jdiS Wr.hka isàu ms<sn| fuf;la Tjqka

±k fkdisáh nj jd¾;d fõ'

fï fidhd.ekSu ksid tu i;=kaf.a m%ckk

l%shdoduh iy Tjqkaf.a Ôjk pl%h ms<sn| ukd

±kqula ,nd.; yels nj mejfia' fï fmdis,h

uDÿ msglgqjla iys; ì;a;rhla njg ikd:

lrkq ,enqfõ tys u;=msg ia:rfha jQ uDÿ iy

ia:djr ;;a;ajhka ms<sn| fidhd.;a f;dr;=re

wdOdr lrf.kh' tfiau fmdis,fha ;ekam;aj ;snQ

uv fldgia iy ì;a;rfha ia:rh;a tlsfklska

fjkalr y÷kd.ekSug Tjqka iu;aj ;sfí'

úoHd{hkaf.a ikd: lsÍu wkqj" fuh lsishï

i;ajfhl=f.a jqj;a th ksYaÑ;j l=uk

i;ajfhl=f.ao hkak Tjqka ;ju;a fidhdf.k

ke;'

fï ì;a;rh

vhsfkdair i;ajfhl=

±uQ tlla fkdjk nj

úoHd{hka fmkajd

§ ;sfí' Bg fya;=j"

fï ld,h jk úg fhdaO ì;a;r ±ñh

yels úYd, vhsfkdairhka fkdisá ksidh' tfiau

fï fmdis,fha yevh fnfyúka iudk jkafka

´j,dldr yevhgh' tfy;a vhsfkdair ì;a;r

f.da,dldr yevhla .kS'

fï ksid fï ì;a;rh oukakg we;af;a

fudidfidria (Mozazoras) l=,hg wh;a Wr.fhl=

njh úoHd{hkaf.a úYajdihhs'

óg ì,shk 68lg fmr fï ì;a;r fidhd.;a

wekagdlaáld m%foaYfhkau tys Ôj;a ù ;sfnkqfha

tu fudidfidria j¾.hg wh;a i;=kaf.a njg

ikd: fjñka mj;S' Bg fya;=j tu i;=kaf.a wiaÓ

fldgiao tu m%foaYj,ska óg by;§ fidhdf.k

;sîuh'

zo ;ska.aiaZ (THE THINGS) hk wkqj¾; kdufhka

ye¢kajQ fï fmdis,h ms<sn| ie`.jqKq f;dr;=re

wjidkfhaÈ 90]lska muK úi£ug úoHd{hka

iu;a ù ;sfí'

ms<siaiSuffcj úoHd;aulj wmøjH neyer lsÍu fjkqjg oyk hka;%hlg hjd mq¿iaid ouk l%uhlao ;sfí' fïjdfha úÿ,sh ^fmakqjlska fyda negßhlska& fhdod.efkk w;r" u< fyda uq;%d i|yd fjk fjku § we;s fnd;a;ï wkqj oyk WIaK;ajh ;SrKh flf¾'

tla jQ u<my o`.rhla wdldrfha WmlrKhlska oyk hka;%h fj; fhduq flf¾' bkamiq" leisls<sh i;= fm%dfmaka fyda ãi,a fyda iajdNdúl jdhqj ta fj; úÈñka .sks ;eîu isÿfõ' u<øjH mehla muK ;sfnk w;r 427°C ;rï WIaK;ajhlg <Õd fõ' uq;%d i|yd úkdä 10la muK m%udKj;afõ' kef.k jdhqj jy<g iú lr we;s mhsmamh Èf.a neyer flf¾'

fuys we;s jdish jkafka ^fldïfmdaiaÜ l%ufha § fuka& ksrka;rfhka u<øjHj, ;;a;ajh" msÍ we;s m%udKh mÍlaId lrkakg wjYH fkdùu h' y;r fofklaf.ka hq;a ksjilg udi 3-6 w;r ld,hl § msreKq w¿ bj;a lsÍug isÿfõ' úIîcj,ska f;dr fï w¿ idudkH wmøjH l<ukdlrK l%uhlg ,la lrkakg mq¿jk'

tkuq;a" fmdis, bkaOk oykh hkq mßir ys;ldó l%uhla fkdfõ' ñ, wêl fï leisls<s mDÓúfha c,h b;sß lrkakg odhl jQj o jdhqf.da,h ¥IKh lsÍu

cz ~Krl ~¨yÃp ëMcz {¥~‹Ã…‹ l£Y‰}jx

ie,ls,su;aúh hq;= lreKq fudkjdo@

ks¾c, jeisls<s iy leisls<s jd‚cH jYfhka fukau ;udgu ilid .kakg o yelshdj ;sfí' tys § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= m%Odk lreKla kï" mßirh iqrlskakg f.dia mßirh ¥IKh fkdjkakg lghq;= lsÍu h'

ksjerÈ f,i ilikakg fkdyels jqjfyd;a fyda ^ñ, § .;a tll mjd& l,a hdfï § laIh ùï ksid u<øjH msg;g ksrdjrKh ùï j<lajd .kakg isÿfõ' tuÕska wm%ikak nysi%dù øjH iu. ÿ.| fukau" frda.ldrl laIqøÔùka o mßirhg tla fõ'

u<øjH ksji ;=<u ;sîu" ms<siaiqï leisls<sj, bkaOk iys; fldgia ;sîu" fldïfmdaiaÜ moaO;sj, § u<j, ;;a;ajh ks;r mÍlaId lrkakg isÿùu jeks oE fuys wjdisodhl foaj,a fõ' ñ, iy kv;a;= msßjeh;a Bg fojeks ke;'

tkuq;a" jkdka;r lmñka ksjdi ìys lroa§ ,S nvqj,ska ta ksji mqrjoa§" Ôj;a ùug wjYH uQ,sl iïm;la ta ksjfia fgdhs,Ü tflka *a,Ia lr heúh fkdyels nj kqÿre wkd.;fha § f,dj wjfndaO lr.kq we;'

tla jQ u<my o`.rhla wdldrfha WmlrKhlska oyk hka;%h fj; fhduq flf¾' bkamiq" leisls<sh i;= fm%dfmaka fyda ãi,a fyda iajdNdúl jdhqj ta fj; úÈñka .sks ;eîu isÿfõ' u<øjH mehla muK ;sfnk w;r 427°C ;rï WIaK;ajhlg <Õd fõ

wjdishls'

kefkda ;dlaIKhfï leisls<s l%uh kefkda ;dlaIKfhka ilik ,o úúO fldgia fhdod.efka' ì%;dkH l%eka*S,aâ iriúh úiska ilik ,o leisls<sh kefkda mg,hla Ndú; flf¾' th u< iy uq;%dfjka lrk w;r" c,h yqud, uÜgfï ^ì¢;s f,i& mj;ajd .ksñka nelaàßhd" ffjri jeks frda.ldrl úIîc

bj;a lsÍug o iu;a fõ'

fuys .kaOhka msg ùu úfYaI N%uK hdka;%Khla uÕska j<lajkq ,efí' tfiau th u<øjH ;j;a l=áhlg heùug o lghq;= l%shd;aul fõ' tys we;s kefkda wdf,ams; mn¿

jdIam f,i we;s msßisÿ c,h .%yKh lr.kS' m%udKj;a uÜgulg c,h /ia jQ miq me<j,g oeóug" frÈ fia§u jeks oEg fyda wjYH kï mdkhg fyda fhdod.; yelsh'

b;sß u<øjH wdlsñãia bial=remamq moaO;shlska jdhjlrK (Gasification) l=áhlg hjd l=vd ÿrl;khla n, .ekaúh yels uÜgfï úoHq;hla ksmoúh yels Yla;s m%Njhla njg m;a flf¾'

oyk hka;%hlg hjd mq¿iaid ouk

l%uh

u<my oykh l< yels jeisls<s moaO;shla

kefkda mg, jeisls<shla

kùk mkakfha ks¾c, jeisls<shla

2011§ fidhd.;a fmdis,h

fudidfidria Wr.fhla

fudidfidria Wr.fhl=f.a m%udKh

vhsfkdair ì;a;rh

fmdis,fha m%udKh

15,laujbiqreu;a


—kdj, wkakdis" fldaÜfg fodvï hi

rih lEugd˜ hhs .S;fhka lsõjdg wkakdis yd fodvï jejqfka fjk;a fmfoiaj,h' fldaÜfgg fodvï f.kdfõ ììf,ks' kdj,g wkakdis f.kdfõ .ïmy fmfoisks' .ïmy Èia;s%lalh tod isgu m,;=re j.djg m%isoaOh' wkakdis" rUqgka" ¥ßhka" flfi,a" .ia,nq" uex.=ia" W.=/iai" f,dú" .vq.=vd" ,djq¿" iem;s,a,d" wU jeks m,;=re fukau ysUqgq" ox" lSk" lsß,a," uQKu,a" fjr¿" fk,a,s jeks le,E m,;=re o nyq, f,i j.d úKs' ñka iuyr m,;=re j¾. .ïmy fmfoig muKla iSud ù we;s njo fmfka' tfia ù we;af;a .ïmy" ishkE fldar<h ;=< m,;=re j.djg b;d ys;lr ;;a;ajhla mej;Suh' ,xldfõ me/Ksu l¾udka;hla jQ m,;=re áka lsÍfï kdrdfyakamsg l¾udka; Yd,djg wkakdis /ia lsÍfï uOHia:dkhla .ïmy k.rfha msysgd ;snqfKa" tl, wkakdis f.j;= j.djla jYfhka mjd meje;s neúks'wU j.dj ,xldfõ fl;rï me;sÍ ;snqK;a furg ;snqfKa bkaÈhdkq fyda hqfrdamd kïj,ska ye|skajQ wU j¾.h'

kuq;a foaYSh wU j¾.hla ,xldfõ m%p,s; jQfha .ïmysks' ta zms<sl=;a;= wUZ hkqfjka ye|skajQ wU j¾.hls' wo;a tu wU j¾.h ishkE fldar<fha me/Ks f.j;=j, olakg we;'

YS% ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh wkqj" fuu l,dmh fyd| j¾Idm;khla" iQ¾hdf,dalhla iys; .iaje,aj,g ys;lr ;;a;ajhla mj;S' l÷lrhg ,efnk j¾Idfjka .,d tk .x.d msgdr .e,Sfuka ireidr ;eks;,djla fï fmfoig wh;ah' fuys bx.S%iska úiska WoaNso WoHdk folla msysg jQfha .iaje,aj,g ys;lr foaY.=Kh ksidh' bka .ïmy fykr;af.dv WoHdkh ;ju;a mj;sk w;r" fkda¾;a wdKavqldrhd msysgjQ mE,shf.dv Whk ks;r ks;r we;sjk .xj;=ßka wid¾:l úh'

.ïmy Èia;s%lalh" uqyqÿ fjr<" iuqødikak j.=re ìï" .x.d ksïkj, .xj;=r msgdr ;eka" l=Uqre" iajdNdúl ú,a fmdl=Kq" ;eks;,d Wiska wvq fy,a jeá" l÷ fukau fYaI l÷ hk N+ ,laIKj,ska hq;=h'

j.djka w;r" l=re÷" .ïñßia fukau fmd,a" mqjla" ls;=,a" rn¾" fldia" fo,a muKla fkdj tla lf,l f;a j.djg o fuu bvï fhdod f.k ;snqKs'

.ïmy Èia;s%lalfha idrj;a Ndjh ksid ,kafoaiSka úiska l=re÷ yd .ïñßia j.d l< nj;a" bx.S%iska úiska rn¾" f;a" fmd,a j.djka l< nj;a lshefõ' fï fmfofia iajdNdúl jk.ykh Wiaj jefvk fldia" fydr" .sksimq" ñ,a, jeks

w;=m;r úysfok jkiam;Skaf.ka hq;=h'

fï jkúg .ïmy Èia;s%lalh fmd,a" nq,;a" wkakdis" rUqgka j.djg fukau fmd,a j;= w;r w;=re j.djla f,i ;j;a fNda. .Kkdjla i|yd há;, myiqlï i,id we;'

ù fyda iy,a yer uq¿ rgg fmd,a we;=¿ wfkla njfNda. iemhSug .ïmy Èidjg yelshdj ;sìKs' wkakdis" nq,;a" ly" b`.=re" l=re÷" jeks njfNda. o fï Èidfjka ,eìKs' fmd,a ;s%fldaKhg wh;a fyd|u fmd,a ^Æj ¡ idrj;a fmd,a uoh& fï Èidj yd ta wdYs%; fmfoiaj,ska ,enqKs' rn¾ o fuys l÷lr bvïj,ska iemhsKs'

tmuKla fkdj nq,;a" wkakdis" fmd,a" msgrg hjd úfoaY úksuh ,nd .ekSug o bv ie,iS ;sìKs fï jkúg tf,i úksuh ,nd.ekSug muKla fkdj rfÜ wjYH;djh msßueiSug j;a .ïmy Èia;s%lalh

wiu;a ùh' fndfyda úg w;HjYHu fmd,a f.äh mjd m%udKj;a mßos ,nd .ekSug wmyiq ù we;' wkakdis yd nq,;a j.dj uyTfhka tf.dv l=reKE., fyda mq;a;,u Èia;s%lalj,g ;,a¨ ù we;'

fuhg fya;=j ù we;af;a .ïmy Èidfõ bvï fjk;a ld¾hhka i|yd fhdod .ekSuh' Èjhsfka jeäu ck jHdma;shla mj;sk neúka fmd,a bvï b;d iS>% f,i lÜá fõ' fmd,a wlalrhlska ,eìh yels Wmßu ,dNhg jvd jeä uqo,la bvï lÜá lr úlsKSfuka ,nd .; yels fõ'

fuhg wu;r" fld<Ug ióm ùu u; yd .=jkaf;dgqfmd< ksid" l¾udka;Yd,d jeäu .Kkla ia:dk .; lsÍug fï ireidr bvï Wmfhda.S lrf.k we;' ld¾ñl ckmo" wdfhdack l,dm i|yd fh¥ fmd,a wlalr .Kk w;súYd,h' fï ieu i|yd fhdojd .kafka idrj;a fmd,a .iska yd w;=re fNda.j,ska hq;= bvïh' fï iu.u ckdjdi" mdi,a" fjk;a há;, myiqlï i|yd o bvï fjka l< hq;= úh'

fï ksid idrj;a bvï fyda ld,.=Kfha hym;a neúka ,eìh yels m%fhdack bj; ±óug isÿj we;' miq.sh hymd,k rcfha jevms<sfj< hgf;a uq¿ .ïmy Èia;s%lalhu fu.d fmd,sia ixl,amhla hgf;a kd.ÍlrKhg iQodkula ;sìKs' tfia jQjdkï ckdjdi f.j;= mjd bj;a ùug yelshdjla ;sìKs'

±kg m%foaYfha mj;akd iajdNdúl iïm; fkdi,ld wlalr .Kkdjla fjk;a ld¾hhla i|yd fhdojd ;sîfuka" fjk;a wd¾Ól m%.;shla lrd fhduq ù we;' l¾udka;Yd,d mj;skafka wkshï wia:djr

;;a;ajhlh' wdfhdack l,dmfha fukau ;j;a fndfyda ;ekaj, l¾udka;Yd,d jeiS f.disks' tu bvï lsisÿ ld¾hhla i|yd fkdfhofõ'

ld¾ólrKh yd ckdjdi me;sÍu ;=< foaY.=Khg n,mdk ;j;a ldrKd u;= ù we;' úfYaIfhka jdhq¥IKh fukau c, wjYH;d m%udKj;a fkdùu fï w;r m%Odk fõ' iajdNdúl iïm;" ld¾ólrKh jkakg fmr f.j;= yd ckdjdi ;=< <s|la lmd c,h ,nd .ekSfï myiqlï ;sìKs' kuq;a ksjila i|yd fjkajk ìï m%udKh m¾pia 20 isg 07 olajd wvq ùu fyda ;Ügq ksjdi we;s ùu ksid <sx c,h fjkqjg k< u.ska c,h ,nd §u wjYH úh' iuyr l¾udka;Yd,d .eUqre k< <sx ;kd .ekSu ksid" tu <sx wjg mej;=K f.j;= <sx ys|S .sfhah' tu m%Yakhg úi÷ï i|yd h<s k< c,h iemhSu wu;r ld¾hhla úh' tf,i bvï l=vdùu ;=<" wm úiska fmkajd ÿka njfNda. j.dj ;nd" u,a m÷rlaj;a jjd .ekSug bvla fkdùh' j¾Idfjka fmdf<dj u;g jefgk c,h" fldkalS%Ü u;ska" ldkqjg;a" t;ekska uqyqog;a fhduq jqKd ñi" fmdf<da .eng lsod fkdneiafiah' bka fmdf<dfõ W,am;a isÿKs' f;;ukhla fkdjqKs' bv we;s ;ekl mjd iajdNdúl jDlaI,;d wdÈh fkdj jjd.;a me<hlaj;a id¾:lj fkdjeäKs'

wjik isoaO jkafka l=ulao" fï ck;djg wjYH fmd,a f.äh;a msgráka f.kajkakg isÿùuh' m,;=re njfNda. iïm;ska msß N+ñh" fldkalS%Ü ìula" ;yvq jy<hlska hq;= m, m%fhdack rys; N+ñhla ùuh'

miq.sh hymd,k rch" l=,shdmsáfha;a" ìx.sßfha;a l¾udka;Yd,d i|yd wlalr ish .Kkla fmd,a .ia lmd ±uqfõh' bÈjqK lïy,la o fkdúKs' fmd,a.iska o" ta iu.u há j.dfõ ;snQ fjk;a fNda.hl M,odj rgg wysñ úh'

ireidr .ïmy Èidfõ;a" bvï mßfNdackh jk wdldrh foi neÆ úg" rgg tk iEu l¾udka;hlg fyda jHdmD;shlgu" fï ireidr bvï ì,sÈh hq;=o" ckdjdi i|yd wjYH bvlv .ïmy Èidfjkau ,nd Èhhq;= ±hs is;sh hq;=fõ'

ohdkkao ;sßudkak

fuhg fya;=j ù we;af;a .ïmy Èidfõ bvï fjk;a ld¾hhka i|yd fhdod .ekSuh' Èjhsfka jeäu ck jHdma;shla mj;sk neúka fmd,a bvï b;d iS>% f,i lÜá fõ' fmd,a wlalrhlska ,eìh yels Wmßu ,dNhg jvd jeä uqo,la bvï lÜá lr úlsKSfuka ,nd .; yels fõ

j¾;udkfha wfma rfÜ fndfydafokd

fndafkdjk frda.j,g f.dÿre fj,d ;sfnkjd' Èhjeähdj iy jl=.vq wl¾uKH ùfï frda.h" yDohdndO fï w;r m%uqL;ajh .kakjd' fuu frda. me;sr hdu i|yd wmf.a wdydr mqreÿ fya;= idOl jk nj" ngysr úoHd;aul oekqu Wmfhda.S lrf.k fmdaIKfõ§ka iy ffjoHjreka we;=¿ úfYaI{hska úiska u;hka m<fldg isákjd' ta wkqj Tjqka lshd isákafka wm n;a lEu wvq l< hq;= njhs' n;a m;l n;a wvx.= úh hq;af;a tys m%udKfhka ;=fkka tll m%udKhla nj;a b;sßh fm%daàk" ue,a¨‍ï j¾. wdÈfhka hkak úh hq;= nj;a mjikjd'tfy;a ngysr rgj,ska lshk fï foaj,a tf,iska u wfma rfÜ wdydr mqreÿj,g we;=<;a lr .; hq;=o@ hkak idlÉPd lsÍu jeo.;a jkjd'

wdydr mqreÿ .;al, th wdydr nqÈk l%ufõoh iy wdydrfha we;=<;a ix>gl f,i fldgia follska l;d l< yelshs'

úúO rgj, tu ixialD;shg wdfõ‚l m%Odk wx.hla jkafka wdydr rgdj' tu tla tla rgj,g wdfõ‚l lEu iy lEu wkqNj lrk l%ufõohka tlska tlg fjkia' ld,h;a iu. ixialD;sfha jk fjkialï iu. fï wdydr rgdjka iy mqreÿ o l%ufhka fjkia fjkjd' tu.sska w;S;fha isg mej; wd iïm%odhka" fjkia ixialD;Skaf.a n,mEï fya;=fjka fjkiaj f.dia ;sfnkjd' fuys m%;sM, fï jk úg;a wm iudch úiska w;a olsñka mj;skjd' ta wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ ck.ykfhka w;s úYd, m%udKhla oekgu;a fnda fkdjk frda.j,g f.dÿre fjñka mj;skjd'

wmf.a wdydr mqreÿ iy wdydr ilia lr .ekSfï l%ufõohka ms<sn|j idlÉPd l< hq;af;a <orejkag w;sf¾l wdydr mqreÿ lrk udi yhl jhfia isguhs'

l=vd orejka lEu wm%sh lrkafka wehs@Tn lEug leue;su lEula is;ska ujd .kak" WodyrKhla f,i m%kS; iqj|la iy rihla we;s fodfod,a msÕdkla u;la lr .kak' Tn th wkqNj lsÍug wdihs kï th u;la l< ie‚ka Tnf.a lgg fl< Wkkjd we;' th fïih u;g f.k wd úg th oelSu u.skau Tnf.a uqjg ;j;a fl< Y%djh fjkjd we;' tys iqj| wd>%dyKh lrk úg ;j ;j;a fl< Y%djh fjkjd we;' fï gh,Ska kï tkaihsuh wvx.= fÄgh i%djh jkafka tu fodfod,a ;j iq¿ fudfyd;lska Tng wdydrhg .ekSug ,efíh hk is;sú,a, u; tu wdydr Ô¾Kh ùug isrer mQ¾j iQodkula we;slr .kakd neúks'

tfy;a Wfoag" oj,ag" rd;%shg miqod Wfoag" miqod ojd,g" miqod rd;%shg wd§ jYfhka

È.gu tu fodfod,a Tng wdydrhg ÿkafka kï B<Õ ojfia Tng isÿjkafka l=ulao@ fkdwkqudkju Tng Tlaldrh iE§" fldmuK nv.sksj isáh;a lgg fl< kï Y%djh fkdfõú' fï jf.au fohla ;ud isÿjkafka l=vd orejkag' Tjqkag udi yfhka miq w;sf¾l wdydr ,nd §fï § ,nd fok —‍fmdaIK .=,sh˜‍ wdydrfha le,ßuh w.h i,ld ks¾foaY lrkakla ñi fï f,dafla lsisu flfkl=g wLKavj wkqNj l< yels fohla kï fkdfõ'

úfYaIfhkau wdudYfha Odß;dj b;d wvq neúka 'l=vd orejkaf.a wdudYh blaukska msÍ hkjd' ta fya;=fjka fuu fmdaIK .=,sfhka lgla folla lEjdu Tjqkaf.a nv msfrkjd' tfy;a Èklg ;=ka y;r fõ,la fuu wdydrhu Tjqkg ,nd ÿkafkd;a isÿ jkafka wr fmr lS fodfod,a l;djuhs' orejdg wdydrh wm%ikak ùu ksid wdydrh oelal .uka orejd w~kak mgka .kakjd' kuq;a wfma uõjreka is;kafka orejd nv.skak ksid w~kjd lsh,hs' túg Tjqka isÿ lrkafka wr .=,sh orejdf.a uqj ;=<g n,y;aldrfhka tîuhs' túg yqiau .ekSug wjYH ksid orejd th .s, oukjd' bkamiq orejd kej; w~kjd' túg kej; fmdaIK f.da,Sh lg we;=<g Tnkjd' fukak fïksid orejd lEu rihla fkdj johla f,i i,lkjd'

fï ksid ;uhs l=vd orejka

fndfyda fofkl=g ksis mßÈ lEu ljd .kak nerej j;=msá .dfKa ÿj ÿj l;kaor lshñka" ke;fyd;a j¾;udkfha kï rEmjdyskS ldgqka fyda cx.u ÿrl:kfhka ùäfhda o¾Yk fmkajñka orejg n,y;a ldrfhka ljkak isÿ fj,d ;sfhkafka'

ud nKavdrfj, m%foaYfha iyldr fi!LH ffjoH ks,Odß f,i lghq;= lrk ld,fha§ mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjka úiska nr wvq orejkaf.a uõmshkag orejdg fmdaIK .=,sh wksjd¾fhka ljk f,i Wmfoia fokq oelald' ud Tjqkaf.ka b,a,d isáhd uq,ska ta whg tu wdydrh Èk lsysmhla tl È.g wkqNj lr n,k f,i'

we;af;kau l< hq;=j ;snqfKa Th fmdaIK .=,shg wvx.= lrk jHxck wdydrhka msÕdfka fjk fjku ;nd tl lgla tl jHxckhla iu. ne.ska wkd leùuhs' túg láka lg ri fjkia fjk ksid orejd lsisÿ wm%ikak njlska f;drj wdydr .ekSug mqreÿ jk nj ud Tjqkag m%dfhda.slju fmkajd ÿkakd' túg <orejd <ud úhg mshux lrk úg o wdydr wm%sh lsÍula isÿjkafka keye'

tfiau orejdg uõ lsß fyda fjk;a lsß wdydr ,nd fokafka kï th l< hq;af;a wdydr ,nd §fuka miqjhs' tfia fkdue;s jqjfyd;a" lsßj, wvx.= ridhk øjH fya;=fjka

orejdf.a fud<h u.ska nv.sks ke;s lrkjd' túg orejd lEu wkqNj lsÍug reÑh ke;s ùu fya;=fjka ta wdydr m%;slafIam lrkjd'

rdc fNdack wkqNj l< rcjrekag fnda fkdjk frda. je<÷fKa ke;af;a wehs@isxy,fha wjika rcq jk Y%S úl%u rdcisxy rcq úiska wkqNj l< rdc fNdackh ta wdldrfhkau j¾;udkh olajd o<od iñ÷kag mQcd lrkjd' ta wkqj n;aj,g wu;rj jHxck ;sia folla tu wdydr fõf,a wvx.= jk nj m%ldY fjkjd' th tfia kï tl jHxckhlska f;a yekaol m%udKhla tl n;ams~lg wkd.;fyd;a n;aj,g wu;rj jHxck muKla f;a ye¢ oyihla tl;= fjkjd' túg b;du meyeÈ,shs th tl lglg kï lkak neye lsh,d' ta wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka rc ldf,a rdcfNdack wkqNj lrkak we;af;a n;a iu. tl jrlg tl jHxckhla iu. fyda wdydrfõf,a uq,ska .kakd wdydr" ueÈka .kakd wdydr iy m%Odk wdydrhg miqj .kakd wdydr f,i úh hq;= njghs'

tys § tjka hï wdydr wkqNj l< hq;= ms<sfj<la ;snq‚ kï" th isref¾ hym;gu fya;= jk nj meyeÈ,s jkafka" rdc fNdackh je<÷ wm rfÜ rc

mrmqf¾ lsisjl= fyda b;sydifha olajd we;s wjqreÿ fooyia mkaishhlg wêl ld,h ;=< lsisÿ fnda fkdjk frda.hlg f.dÿrej frda.d;=r jQ njg lsisÿ idOlhla olakg ,efnkafka ke;s ùu ksihs' fuys§ rcjreka ms<sn|j wmg ,sÅ; b;sydifha i|yka fjkjd wfkla mqoa.,hka ms<sn| tfia igyka jkafka keye'

fndfydafokd lshk ;¾lhla jkafka j¾;udkfha wm ta ;rï lh fjfyid jev fkdlrk ksid ngysr rgj,a ks¾foaY lrk l%ufõohg wkqj wmf.a lEu rgdj ilia úh hq;= nj' tfy;a ud úiska WodyrKhg f.k we;s wmf.a rc mrmqr ck;djg idfmalaIj ta ;rï lh fjfyid jevla l< wh f,i ie,lsh fkdyelshs' tfukau ta wjêfha § idudkH ck;dj jHxck 32la iu. wdydr wkqNj lsÍu isÿ l< njg lsisÿ idOlhla keye' tfukau th m%dfhda.slj l< yels fohla o fkdfõ' tfy;a rdc fNdackh tf,iska jQ njg idlaIs ;sfnkjd' fï ksid fnda fkdjk frda. je<£fï by<u yelshdj ;sìh yelafla tu rcjrekaghs'

fyd|u mÍlaIKh jkafka úoHd.drj, isÿlrk mÍlaIK fkdj ñksidf.a Ndú;h u.ska we;sjk ksÍlaIK u; mokï jk ks.ukhkah' ta wkqj mqrd;kfha isg hg;a úð; hq.h olajd wmf.a rfÜ wdydr mqreÿ ljf¾oehs fidhd hEu b;du jeo.;a fjkjd'

wdydr hïlsis ms<sfj<lg wkqNj lrkafka kï tu tla tla wdydrhg wod<j Èrùug wjYH tkaihsu Y%djh fjkjd' ish¨u tkaihsu tljr Y%djh lrkjdg jvd fjk fjku i%%djh ùu jvd ld¾hlaIu Ô¾K iy wjfYdaIK l%shdj,shla we;s

ùug fya;=mdol jk fjkjd úh yelshs' tfukau hï hï wdydr fjk fjku .ekSu u.ska tla wdydrhl ix>gl u.ska wks;a wdydrfha hï ix>glhla Wrd .ekSula wjysr lsÍu wju fjkjd úh yelhs' WodyrKhla f,i hlv iy le,aishï wvx.= wdydr tljr wdydrhg .;fyd;a bka hlv wjfYdaIKh iSud lrkjd'

iuyr wdydr nv.skak jvjkjd"tu ksid ;ud ngysr wdydr fõ,j,aj,§ mjd "Starters" "Appetizers" "Main course" "Desserts" wd§ wdydr .kak ms<sfj<la ;sfhkafka'

wfma rfÜ mjd úúO m%foaYj, iy ck lKavdhï w;r fuu wdydr .ekSfï ms<sfjf<a fjkialï olakg ;sfnkjd' ol=Kq m<d; me;af;a fmd,a iu. n,ud¿ wkqNj lsÍu;a" iuyr m%foaYj, wdydr wkqNjh wjidkfha § uqojdmq lsß iu. n;a wkd lEu;a olakg ,efnkjd'

øúv ck;dj w;r lsß" .sf;,a" ;,f;,a Ndú;h jeähs' ta;a tlalu Tjqkaf.a wdydr ms<sfj;a wks;a whg jvd fjkia njo olakg ,efnkjd' fndfyda úg ta whf.a wdydrh wjika jkafka —‍riï ˜‍ tllska' tu riïj,ska wdydrfha úI kefik njhs mejfikafka'

fuu ish¨ lreKq i,ld ne,Sfï § meyeÈ,sju ksßlaIKh jkafka f,dalfha fndfyda ixialD;Ska ;=< .kakd wdydr muKla fkdj tajd wdydrhg .kakd ms<sfj<o wkdÈu;a l,l isg mej; tk njhs'

;j fldgila ,nk i;sfha

[Krƒ rzlªy¥ {[£{ Rn »Y£‰

lªp‰ »Nzfv tl‰ Y¦ Rr tfƒŒy Ävf Y¦v »Nz

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msksuq;= m<i

mdi,a wjêfhau fõÈld kdgH l,djg fhduq ú ß§ ;srh

o úch.%yKh l< l,dlrefjl= bl=;a od wmg uqK.eiqKs'

flá l;d ix.%yhka lsysmhla fukau lú fmd;a o m%ldYhg m;a lr we;s fï rx.k Ys,amshd lvj; ,S,dr;ak iqnisxyhkah' fï fjk úg Tyq uyr ixialD;sl n, uKav,fha NdKavd.dßl OQrh orhs'

fï ,S,dr;ak l,dlrejd z,laujZ iu. ms<si|rl fhÿk fudfyd;ls'

Tn wOHdmkh ,enqfõ''@

.fKauq,a, lekao,shoaomd¿j chfldä uyd úoHd,fhka'

t;fldg l,djg iïnkaO fjkafka fldfyduo@

wfmdi Wiia fm< yodrk wjêfha §' uu fõÈld kdgH l,djg iïnkaO jqKd' ta 1980 §' mdif,a § kdgH msgm;a ,sùu" rpkd lsÍu" wOHlaIKh lsÍu mjd flrejd' ta iu.u fõÈld kdgHj, rx.khg;a fhduq jqKd'

wOHdmkh yudr lr,d fudlo lf<a@

2003 j¾Ifha § r;akisß mrKú;dk wOHlaIjrhdf.ka kdgH yd rx. l,dj yeoErejd' jir 02l id¾:l mqyqKqùïj,ska miqj chj¾Ok nKavdr uy;d wOHlaIKh l< fjiaika;r fõÈld kdgHfha rÕmEjd' tal ,xldfõ rE.; lr,d b;d,shg /f.k .shd'

È.gu rx.khg tlajqKdo@

Tõ' 2007 j¾Ifha cd;sl rEmjdysksfha ;sr.; jQ zuy;,d ygkZ fg,s

kdgHfha iqoafol=f.a pß;h rÕmEjd'

2008 j¾Ifha isri rEmjdysksfha úldYh l< zls÷rx.kdZ fukau

zldjHdZ" zwurmqr iq<ÕZ" ziùkdZ wd§ fg,s kdgHj, rÕmEjd'

Tn Ñ;%mgj,g;a iïnkaO jqKd lsõjd'''

Tõ' iqks,a fidau mSßia uy;df.a zjev neß gdika 02Z Ñ;%mgfha fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl=f.a pß;hla rÕmEu' thska ud jvd;a ckms%h jqKd'

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ykag¾Z Ñ;%mgfha fldka;%d;alrefjl= f,i;a rÕmEjd'

ta jf.au zm%yikhlaZ" zfkdïur fofla pKaähdZ jeks fõÈld kdgHj,;a rÕmEjd'

bÈßfha § l,d fCIa;%fha ;jÿrg;a /£ isàu uf.a tlu n,fmdfrd;a;=j'

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mÉp flàu óg oYl lsysmhlg fmr w;S;fha t;rï hym;a

m%;srEmhla f.dvk.d isá l,djla fkdùh' tl, mÉp fldgd.;a mqoa.,hska kyrldrhska" pKaäka" ria;shdÿldrhska f,i iudch úiska y÷kajkq ,eîh' fldákau th mdov ixialD;sl ,laIKhla úh' tfy;a ta todh' wo th gegQ l,dj f,iska j¾;udk ;reK msßi w;r uy;a fia ckm%sh ù we;' biair fuka msßñ md¾Yajh muKla fkdj ;reKsfhdao wo mÉpd fldg;s' .ïmy k.rh wdY%s; m%foaY /ilu gegQ uOHia:dk /ila msysgd ;sfí' fï gegQ uOHia:dkj,g ;reKhskag iudkj ;reKshkao meñfKk nj wm l< ksÍlaIK pdßldfõ§ ±l.; yelsúh'

j;auka gegQ l,dfõ j.;=. fidhkakg fmr wms w;S;fha fuys Wm; isÿjQ wdldrh .ek uola úuid n,uq' gegQ fyj;a mÉp l,dfõ Wm; isÿù we;af;a Bcsma;=fõh' me/Ks msróv ;=< we;s —uñ˜ isrere ;=< mÉp fldgd ;sîu Bg lÈu ksoiqkls'

we;af;kau j¾;udkh ;=< gegQ flàu ú,dis;djla jqjo w;S;fha th me/Ks ffjoH l%uhla úh' úúO f,v frda.j,ska wdrlaId ùu i|yd mÉp flàu Wmfhda.S lr.;a njg f;dr;=re b;sydi.; f,aLkj,ska yuqfõ' 1898 ;rï wE; ld,hl ffjoH veksfh,a f*dlafõÜ úiska ,shQ Medical Tattooing kï ,smsh Bg lÈu idlaIshls'

lsßn;af.dv m%foaYfha uq,a fmf<a gegQ uOHia:dkhla mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk iqks,a ks,ka; uy;d gegQ l,dj ms<sn| ±lajQfha fun÷ woyils'

—we;a;gu gegQ lshkafka l,d;aul ksrEmKhla' uu fï l,dj bf.k .;af;a uef,aishdfjka' Bg fmr uu Ñ;% Ys,amsfhla' gegQ l,djg mÉp flàu lshk ku fh§u iyuq,ska je/Èhs' mÉp lsh,d jpkhla keye' oñ< NdIdfjka mÉp lsh,d lshkafka fld< mdg lshk w¾:h' wks;a tl gegQ wd¾Üia lrkafka ria;shdÿldrfhda lshk l;dj wog j,x.= keye' ud <Õg gegQ .ykak tk wh w;r ckm%sh foaYmd,k{fhda" l%Svlfhda" l,dlrefjdaa" ffjoHjre" nexl= jD;a;slfhda wd§ úúO msßia isákjd' uE;l§ by< fmd,sia ks,Odßfhla weú;a gegQ tlla ks¾udKh lr .;a;d' Tyqg ´kE jqfKa l=vdl, ;ukaj n,d.;a ñ;a;Kshj ish Wv ndyqfõ ks¾udKh lr .kak' ta jf.au m%ùK .dhl Ñ;%d,a fidaumd,;a uE;l§ gegQ tlla .id .;a;d'˜ ta Tyqf.a woyih'

tod pKaäkag iSudjQ mÉph wo gegQ f,i m%p,s; fjoa§ kùk ;dlaIKho

Wmßufhka ta iu. noaO ù ;sfí' w;S;fha mÉp flàu i|yd l¿ wÕ=re" nq,;a lyg jeks iajdNdúl foa Wmfhda.S lr .;a;o wo Ndú; jkafka ta i|ydu jQ úfYaI ;Ska; j¾.hkah' tfiau me/Ks b|slgq fjkqjg gegQ hka;% wo Ndú;hg .efka'

wo Y%S ,xldfõ m%uqL fmf<a gegQ uOHia:dkhl gegQ ks¾udKhla isÿ lsÍfuka wkq.ukh lrk l%ufõo lsysmhla ;sfí' tajd ieneúkau ta yd ne÷Kq wdpdr O¾uhkah'

—idudkHfhka wms gegQ tlla .ykafk jhi wjqreÿ 18g jeä flfkl=g muKhs' ta jf.au Èhjeähdj" yDohdndO jeks frda.dndO we;s whg;a wms gegQ .ykafka keye'˜ by< m%ñ;shlska hq;a ;Ska; muKla Ndú; lrkjd'˜ ta ;j;a gegQ Ys,amsfhl= mejiQ woyils'

óg oYl lsysmhlg fmr mÉp flgQ mqoa.,fhda —wïud nqÿ fõjd˜" —urejd iu. jdfia˜" —fmïj;sh mK jf.hs˜ jeks joka mÉpd flàu i|yd Ndú; l<o j;auka ;reK mrmqr tn÷ jels lsisúfgl;a gegQ f,i fldgd fkd.ks;s' úúO u,a" i;aj rEm" wd§ foa j;auka mrmqr gegQ f,i fhdod .ks;s' flfia kuq;a tla gegQ uOHia:dkhl wm isá fudfydf;au meñKs ;reKfhla ;u fmïj;shf.a PdhdrEmhla cx.u ÿrl:kfhka fmkajd th —gegQ˜ ks¾udKhla ish l,fõ lrk f,i b,a,d isáfhah'

we;eï ldka;djka iy ;reKshka ish gegQ ks¾udK ,uefoa" msg" l,jfha muKla fkdj ;Ügï m%foaYfha mjd lr .kakd njg tla gegQ Ys,amsfhl= wm iu. lshd isáfhah'

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Y%S ,xldfõ fndfyda fofkl=f.a j¾Kh ;f<¨ meyeh ksid ^w÷re iu& me;sreKq ks¾udKj,g m%fõYùfï bvlv wvq nj gegQ Ys,amSyq mejiQy'

idudkHfhka ms<s.;a gegQ uOHia:dkhl gegQ ks¾udKhla isÿ lr .ekSu i|yd yhoyil isg remsh,a ,laI 2la fyda 3 olajd uqo,la jehfõ' l=vdu ks¾udKhlg jqjo remsh,a mkaoyi blaujd whlrkq ,nhs'

—wfma rfÜ ;du;a gegQ Èyd n,kafka wvq ;lafiarejlska' ta;a ÈhqKq rgj, f,dl= ms<s.ekSula ;sfnkjd' gegQ tll úfYaI;ajh ;uhs kej; ulkak neßùu' iuyre wjqreoaolska follska ú;r tkjd gegQ tl ulkak ´k lsh,d' ta;a tal lrkak neye' ta ksid fïl Ôú; ld,hgu wod< jevla'˜

.ïmy m%foaYfha gegQ Ys,amshl= wm iu. mejiQ l;djls ta'

ux., rdisxwdrÉÑ

óg oYl lsysmhlg fmr mÉp flgQ mqoa.,fhda —wïud nqÿ fõjd˜" —urejd iu. jdfia˜" —fmïj;sh mK jf.hs˜ jeks joka mÉpd flàu i|yd Ndú; l<o j;auka ;reK mrmqr tn÷ jels lsisúfgl;a gegQ f,i fldgd fkd.ks;s

2003 j¾Ifha § r;akisß mrKú;dk wOHlaIjrhdf.ka kdgH yd rx. l,dj yeoErejd' jir 02l id¾:l mqyqKqùïj,ska miqj chj¾Ok nKavdr uy;d wOHlaIKh l< fjiaika;r fõÈld kdgHfha rÕmEjd' tal ,xldfõ rE.; lr,d b;d,shg /f.k .shd

b;du rEu;a ;reKshka iuyr úg wms <Õg meñK Tjqkaf.a ,ueo" ;Ügï wd§ m%foaYj, gegQ .ik f,i mjikjd' wms ta jf.a wjia:dj, b;du ixhufhka ta lghq;a; bgq lrkjd

rka mq;= uf. ;=re,g wdjdore iïm;la fkdue;sj wmuK ÿl we;sjysre neihk mefha mkai,a f.dia yo .e;sj.re is;a fmr±ßj fndaê mQcdfjka ks;sjlreKdfjka hq;=j me;=jd oreM, ne;sj

jir .Kka f.dia bgq fkdjqko ;u wdidjl;r.u foú÷ je| mQcd § wdidji;r jrï m;a;sks foú heoaod wdidjks;r i;a n,fhka me;=jd tu wdidj

uka;r cm lr, wxckï ;ek ;ek ne¨jdid;a;r wy, fjo fyolï ks;s flrejdks;r oka meka msßlr ne;sfhka msÿjdi;r w;ska lemùfuka ore iïm; me;=jd

fmr isg me;+ me;=uka u,aM, .kajdiqr f,dj isg rkamq;= uf. ;=re,g wdjd;sr f,i wdofrka rkalsß lg .Ejdfmr fkdjQ ;=gla uõmsh jrñka ,enqjd

iqÿ rka mq;d jeá jeá ±ka weúÈkjdf;rejka fnf,ka iqÿ mq;=kg jirla fjkjdne;sfhka u,a myka nqÿ mqo fi;a me;=jdkE ys;j;=kaf.ka wdisß mqo ,enqjd

fo,af.dv .=Kfiak mqxÑfyajd

l¿ iy iqÿl¿ flÜgq fl,a,l

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iqfoda iqÿ fkdfidhduflfia iekiqfkao'''

l¿ meyeh <Õr;= mdg f;d,a w.ska yskefyk

lymdg iskdjg fmï neol¿ mdg .;a úg ;=re,giqÿ mdg jqK uf.a yoj;fkl mdg msreKq f,da ;=<

yeu mdglaufkdfõo Ôú;h'''

.ïmy ls;aisß fld;,dj,

fldfrdakd jix.;hfldfrdakd jix.;hla ú;a wm rggúm;a;shls we;sjqfk uy fur Wigúh;a núka hq;= fjojreka isg tlg;o fjfyils .;af; urKska .e, jqug

fmd,sish ;s%úO yuqodj;a tl;= fj,diqjfi; iok úh;=ka yd iu.s fj,dwdrlaIl ngfhd msôñka i;=gq k,dieugu iyk f.k ÿks f,v bj; fy,d

úi îchla yuqjqk úg hï rgllror f.dvl megf,k tl fjhs ksielw.hd iefjdu msßisÿlu yeu úgllghq;= fldf<d;a iykh .; yel iq/l

iykh m;d ksjfiys .; lrk úgmsßisÿlug uq,a;ek fok .;sh msgógrhl ÿßka jevj, fhfok fldgiqj ch i;=g ysñ ù hhs i;=g lg

fldfrdakd lshk fï úil=re wl=re ;=kms,sl=,a l<d rg jeishka ish¨ fokmj;sk rch .;a ;SrK fkdjr ÈklreKla Wkd iqj myiqj i;=g fok

udfld< wdßhodi meálsßf.aldjH Yla;s' ldjH §m

kqU ke;sj kqU tlal

,shefjk lú w;frkqU .eku ,shdùwuqKkd wl=rej,

kqfU fmuu ;sfha ù

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wre;a ke;s lúhlaukqU .eku ,shdù

ÿl ys;=k ;ekaj,§l÷¿ ìÿ ;ndù

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fm%aufha u,a msmqK;ekaj,g wefoa ù

wysñ nj ±k ±kukqUg fmï lrdùyeuodu yojf;a

fmï ye.=ï Wkdù

rd.uifrdaÔ ch;=x.

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fydoaola - ¨Kq ñßia fkdue;s ;ek iïfndaf,grd;a;,la - folla lmd ilihs ySf,gfldamamhla - ;rï lyg iSks mqrjhs ykslg;dÉÑhla - muKe;s l=i mqrjhs ykslg

úfoia - rgl isg f.k tk ;sßÕ= msá j,skailia - lrhs lEu cd;s fkdfhl=;a whqßkaWlia - lrka mrmqrlau rgu Kh fjñkaWiia - fõú ñksia isrer fkdfhla f,v j,ska

fmda,ska - .eis,d fílß lvms,a w;f¾mdka - fmda,skq;a ;snqKd lf,lÈ mdf¾ñf,ka - fldf;la by< .sh;a ñksiqka w;f¾bj;a - fkdfjk uyd mqÿu n,hla me;sf¾

b¢wdmam - msÜgq frdà mdka nksia iSks lEurgmqrdu - bkak wEfhd l=i mqrjhs ks;s m;duiSks;a - msá iu. tlaj isrerg ri jeä jqKdufnda - fkdjkd frda. /ila u;=fjkq we; .; mqrdu

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fnda;f,a wkqIsld m%idokS ,shkf.a

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ÿgq ;ek whqla;sh kkajk fjäuqrh;r lr fkdue;s lúfhka lsis Èk Wrh tl ;ek ujk ÿ.;sh iy iqr mqrhÿl iem fofla§u lú is; ix jrh

Èklr ke.S ;rem;s jk úg § nykajekiS jix.; f,dj ÿla lÿ¿ kyka±,a ù yfoka yo hy.=K kue;s mykaÈia fõjd ieug wo Èk t<sh iyka

ysñ ù rih mo je,a u; isf;ys f.;=iqj fi; ie§ uq¿ rggu ú,i is;=Èkhla fjñka ÿla lror fkdjkd me;=ï ieuf.u ojfi me;+ bgqfõjd

hlal, wð;a fyajdbkaktl;=jkak - tl;=jkakW;=r ol=K kef.kysr iefjdu tl;= jkakwmg tfrys jk f,dalh msgq olskak tkakmqxÑ jqK;a wfma ùßh f,djgu m;=re jkakcd;s fío yeu ÿr,d w;aje,a ne| .kak

ñksi;alu ir, jqfKa fy<hkaf.a fkdfõfkdñksialu fmrg wdfõ msg foafYks mfõmr .e;shka fj,d fudgo@ ks;ru is;a ±fõwoñgqlï ke;s flreju oyug is; kefõ

mkai, m,a,sh fldaú, tl úÈhg ke;;aljqreka jrog fmd<Uk foiquka ke;s jqK;aßx., tõjg fkdukdlï jemqrej Wkq;amskanr ñksiqka /ilg leáfh lsuo úk;a

lgdk vhia lsßwdrÉÑ

mkia mia jir

mkiamia jirla .sys,a,;abr y| jf.auhs wms;awe;a;uhs tod jf.auhsuy;a;hd uf. <Õuhs

n¢kakg fmr yuqjqfKa wmsykaÈfha gÊuyf,uhs

wo;a t;kg hkjdmekaIka .kak ojig

cekaähg weo.;a; i¿ ms<s;du iq/lsj <Õu ;sfhkjd

uy;a;hd f.hs ke;s fj,djgtajd n,ñka uu;a äx.la w~kjd'''

.ïiNdjl bvï kvqjljerÈ ;eka ksjerÈ lrkawo;a uu b|ysg, hkjd

uy;a;hd jf.a iuf;g;a'''

wdofrka ug l;d l< úgtod foaj,a u;la fjkjd

mq;d f.hs ueo id,fha nju;la fjkakE kslka j;a

ug l,ska Tn udj w;yerhhso lsh,d nh ysf;k úgw;S;h uf. <Õg weúÈkau;la lr,d ;reK ld,h

wd,hg ys; lvkakg nEta ksid uu w~kakE

w;S;h w; Wv ;shdf.kys; yodf.k bkakjd

m,af,fj,iuka iqrùr wdrÉÑ

fidhqßhlg fidhqßhlf.ka;r lr hoï f,i neÈ neñ ifydaorwo wm f.diska we; fifkfyka fndfydaÿrlúfhka yfoys isr jqKq yeu uqodyer iqme;=ï fojñ ke.Ksh fj; ohdnr

fmdä Èh lä;s tla ù ieÈ uy .xÕd.,kd f,ig .,amr w;ßka ßx.dndOl lïlfgd¿ yo m;=f,ys yx.dwms yeuodu fï f,i yskefyuq kx.d

nq;amsáh ksfrdaId .=Kfialr

.ïmy ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sh úiska ish iudc

fufyjr mq¿,a lrñka È<s÷ .ïudkhl ck;djf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh kÕd isgqùfï jHdmD;shla wdrïN lsÍug 2016 jif¾ § ;SrKh lrk ,§' ta wkqj ck yd ixLHd f,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ j¾. lsÍïj,g wkqj wdodhï wvq ck;dj Ôj;ajk m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdihla jYfhka ß§ud,sheoao m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdih f;dard.kq ,eîh'

tu Wmfoia wkqj .%du ks,Odßkaf.a uÕfmkaùu hgf;a fj,ï;ef,a 2-E .%du ks,Odß jiug wh;a l=vdTh .ïudkh f;dard .;suq'

tu ksÍlaIKh lsÍfï § ,nd.;a f;dr;=re yd o;a; wkqj mjq,a 325la tys Ôj;a fj;s' Tjqyq ish¨fokdu fn!oaOfhda fj;s' Ôjfkdamdh f.dv f.dú;ekh' jdß l%uhla fkdue;' c,iïmdok l%uhla o fkdùh' jeis c,fhka muKla f.dv f.dú;efkys fhfok ÿlanr Ôú; .; lrk ck;djla b;d wudrefjka ;u Ôúldj f.k h;s' l=vd mkai,la we;;a nqÿ ueÿrla mjd fkdùh' nqÿ ms<suhla yd fnda .ila muKla úh' ud,fò odkm;shl= úiska ,S ovq fhdod ilia lrÿka f.dvke.s,a,la ;=< oyï mdie,la o úh'

jeisls<s leisls<s moaO;shla fkdùh' wm ix.uh m<uqj jeisls<s moaO;shla ilia lr ÿka w;r" oyï mdi,a orejkag yd .=re uKav,hg wjYH ks, we÷ï tjlg iñ;sfha Wm iNdm;s ;k;=r ±rE úfYaI{ ffjoH ú,am%â úfÊisxy uy;d úiska 2017 fmnrjdß 18 jeks Èk mß;Hd. lrk ,§' wk;=rej fn!oaO ck;djf.a jeÿï msÿï i|yd ffp;Hhla bÈlsÍu i|yd 2017 iema;eïn¾ 03 jeks Èk iqn fudfyd;ska jev wdrïN lrkq ,eîh' .ïmy ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sfha fufyhùfuka odkm;s mß;Hd.YS,Ska /ilf.a wdOdrfhka wo jkúg i;/ia fldgqj olajd bÈlsÍï lghq;= ksu lr we;'

2019 jif¾ § .ïmy ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sfha kj iNdm;s ;k;=r i|yd úfYaI{ ffjoH ú,am%â úfÊisxy uy;d m;aùfuka wk;=rej t;=ud úiska fï lghq;=j, m%.;sh ksÍlaIKh lrkq ,eîh' ta uy;d úiska ck;djf.a ÿl f;areï f.k ish iqfïO úoHd,fha ld¾hh uKav,h m%uqL fldg uq¿ úydria:dkhu kùlrKh lrñka ffp;Hfha jevlghq;= o fõ.j;a lrk ,§'

b;sß jev fukau úydria:dkh ixj¾Okh lsÍu ;u wêm;s;ajh ork iqfïO úoHd,Sh jHdmD;shla jYfhka bÈßhg f.k hdu wdrïN lr ta wkqj úydria:dkhg c,h ,nd .ekSu i|yd k< <s|la m<uq fldg ilia lr ÿkafkah'

wk;=rej úydria:dkh jgd w,xldr jegla ;kd wdrlaIdj;a" mßirh w,xldr lsÍu i|yd jDlaI frdamKh;a" wdjdi f.h iy oyï mdi,a f.dvkeÕs,a, isú,su .id ilia lsÍu;a" fmr mdi,a f.dvkeÕs,a, kùlrKh lsÍu;a .ïmy iqfïO úÿyf,a wkq.%yfhka isÿ lrk ,§'

mß;Hd.YS,Ska úiska nqÿ ms<suh i|yd ilia lr ;snQ wdjrKhg wjYH ùÿre oud nqoaO m%;sudfõ wdrlaIdj i,iajk ,§'

ta w;r kj uQ¾;s Ys,amsfhl= ,jd ie,iqï ilia lr ffp;H wx. iïmQ¾K f,i b¢lsÍï lrf.k hdug lghq;= wdrïN lf<ah'

fï w;r .ïmy ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sfha idudðl c, iïm;a uKav,fha bxðfkare ú'hq' w,j;a; uy;d c, iïm;a uKav,fha nKavdrfj, ld¾hd,fha l<ukdldr;=ud iy uyshx.k ia:dk Ndr ks,Odß;=ud iu. idlÉPd lr uydud¾.h Tiafia f.k f.dia ;snQ c, k< u.ska úydria:kh lrd c, k< t,d c,h

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úydria:dkh olajd c, fhdackd l%uh §¾> lr m%foaYjdiSkag o c,h ,nd .ekSug wjia:dj ie,iqfõh'

fï wkaoñka isÿfjñka mj;sk ffp;Hfha iy úydria:dkfha ixj¾Okh i|yd Tng o odhl;ajh ±laùug wjia:dj Wod ù we;'

fï mqKHl¾uh i|yd Tn odhlùug leue;af;ys kï .ïmy ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sfha my; i|yka .sKqug uqo,a mß;Hd. nerlr tlS nexl= ßisÜ mf;a msgmf;a Tfí ku ,smskh i|yka lr f,alï ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sh" ;reK fn!oaO iñ;s mdr" .ïmy hk ,smskhg tùu l< yelsh'

.sKqfï ku( .ïmy ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sfha iudc iqnidOk wruqo," nexl=fõ ku( iïm;a nexl=j" .ïmy YdLdj" .sKqï wxlh( 0016 6000 0662

.ïmy ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sfha ysgmq iNdm;schka; w,aúia

oyï mdi,a orejka i|yd wjYH ks, we÷ï yd fmd;am;a ,nd §ug o úfYaI{ ffjoH ú,am%â úfÊisxy uy;d úiska lghq;= lrk ,§' fï wkaoñka isÿfjñka mj;sk ffp;Hfha iy úydria:dkfha ixj¾Okh i|yd Tng o odhl;ajh ±laùug wjia:dj Wod ù we;

tod ,xld .=jkaúÿ,s fiajh wdrïNl hq.fha mgka" .=jka úÿ,s udOH ;=< lemS fmKqk udOHfõÈfhl=

jQ u¾úka fiakdr;ak uy;d miq.shod wNdjm%dma; úh'

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.=jkaúÿ,s udOHhg wu;rj uqøs; udOHhg iïnkaO mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhla f,io Tyq

m%isoaêh;a bis¨fõh'

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.ïmy ishkEfldar<fha

lkaksuyr Wm; ,enQ uyd .;alre fla' ch;s,l iQÍkaf.a cQks 27 Èkg fhfok 94 jk ckauÈkh isysm;a lrñka f,a mß;Hd. lsÍfï mskalula rodjdk ;=xuxykaÈh wNskjdrdu úydria:dkfha § miq.shod meje;aúKs'

fï f,a oka§fï mskalu i|yd rodjdk" lkaksuyr" w,a,shj;a;" f.dvlE,a," uKavdj," fldiaj;a;" lsß¢je, wd§ m%foaYj,ska f,a mß;HdYS,S msßila iyNd.s ù isáhy'

iïmQ¾Kfhkau fi!LHh kS;sÍ;s wkq.ukh lrñka yd ÿria:Ndjh /l.ksñka fï W;aijh meje;aúKs' tys§ wkqYdikdjla l< ;=xuxykaÈh wNskjdrdu úydrdêldß ioaOdÔj iajdñka jykafia m%ldY lr isáfha uyd.;a l;=jreka jk uy.ufialrhka yd fla' ch;s,l iQÍkaf.a ckau Èkhka isysm;a lsÍug fï f,a mß;Hd. lsÍfï mskalu isÿl< njhs'

f,a oka§fï jevigykg cd;sl reêr uOHia:dkfha ffjoH ks,OdßkS wp,d ´ìia uy;añh" fyo ks,OdßkS fla'ta'iS' iqrxÔ uy;añh" uyck fi!LH mÍlaIl ksmqk uÿrisxy uy;d we;=¿ oifofkl=f.ka iukaú; ffjoH ld¾hh uKav,hla iyNd.s ù isáhy'

rodjdk yd lsß¢je, uyck fi!LH mÍlaIl tia'ta' iQßhwdrÉÑ yd ã'ta'ã'iS' i|rejka hk uy;=ka fofmd,f.a mQ¾K wëlaIKfhka fï lghq;a; isÿflßKs'

fï f,a oka§fï msxlu i|yd uyd

.;alre ch;s,l iQÍkaf.a wdorKSh ìß| jQ .=jka úÿ,s udOHfõÈkS iqukd ch;s,l uy;añh o" mq;a wjka; ch;s,l uy;d o iu. fla' ch;s,l mokfï iNdm;s úÿy,am;s iyka uqÿkafldgqj" f,alï udOHfõÈ B'ta' .=Kisxy uy;d we;=¿ msßila o iyNd.s ù isáhy'

ish¨u f,a mß;Hd.YS,Skag fla' ch;s,l yd uy.ufialr úoaj;=kaf.a iure isysjgkhla yd fi!LH wud;HxYfha cd;sl reêr mdrú,hk fiajfhka reêr odhl wxl fmd;la o ,nd§u fuys§ isÿ flßKs'

fï W;aijh ixúOdk lr ;snqfKa rodjdk ;=xukaykaÈh wNskjdrdu úydr ixj¾Ok ld¾hh idOl iñ;sh yd odhl msßi úisks'

rodjdk .=Kisxy talkdhl

vƒ£ [l‰Yy¥ »Y‰. cxÜzY cp‰v´p ~vy£ yà{£»p‰µ »z‰ np‰µ»K r‹p‰YvY‰

roafod¿.u ksjeisfhl= fjf<|i,lska ñ,§ .;a flfi,a wejßhl ;snQ wuq;=u j¾.fha flfi,a f.ähls fï'fï flfi,a f.äfha f,,a, bj;a lsÍfï §" tu f.äh ;=< flfi,a f.ä wgla olakg ,efí'

roafod¿.u à'wd¾' l=,;=x.

UÕp‰ WYx‹ R¥lª»… Rfx‹wxl=r lú" lsú¢hka w;ska uqyqKq fmdf;a ,shefjk

úúO ldjH rpkdj, wvqmdvq ksjerÈ lrñka tajd úÑ;%j;a lrkakg Tjqkag Ydia;S%h ±kqula ,nd §ug úYd, fufyjrla bgq l< fõhkaf.dv lms, úl%ur;ak lúhdg Tyqf.ka ±kqu ,nd.;a YsIH YsIHdjka ixúOdk l< .=re Wmydr ms§fï W;aijhla miq.shod nq,;aisxy, YS% foajñ;a; mqrdK úydrfha § meje;aúKs'

fï Wmydr Wf<, ixúOdk lr ;snqfKa" miq.sh we¢ß kS;s iufha ksfjiaj, ysrù isáñka wka;¾cd,h Tiafia lú ks¾udKh l< wxl=r lú" lsú¢hka úisks'

fï wdOqkslhska yg lú wka;¾cd,h Tiafia lú ks¾udKh i|yd Ydia;S%h ±kqu ,nd §ug mqfrda.dój lghq;= lf<a lms, úl%ur;ak lúhdh'

tu wjia:dfõ § ms<s.ekSfï l;dj YsIHd khkdx.kd fo,a.yj;a; isÿ l< w;r" wruqK meyeÈ,s lsÍu YsIH ÈkQI chj¾Ok úiska o" ia;+;s l;dj YsIH isisr l=udr úiska o" W;aij iNdj fufyhùu bf¾Id i|ud,s YsIHhdj úiska o" isÿ flßKs'

hym;a iudchla fjkqfjka lúh Ndú; l< hq;af;a flfiao hk uefhka m%Odk foaYkh lms, úl%ur;ak lúhd isÿ l< w;r" wjidkfha Tyq ìys l< isiq" isiqúfhda lms, lúhdf.a olaI;d rinr lúfhka yd úßÿfjka bÈßm;a l<y'

igyk$ Pdhd( lvj; YHduka rK;=x.

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jir 80l muK È¾> b;sydihla we;s furg lS¾;su;a

uQ,H wdh;khla jq o z*skEkaia ^mst,ais& uQ,H wdh;khZ uehs 22 od jid oeóug uy nexl=j mshjr .kq ,eîh' uy nexl=j .;a tu ;SrKh;a iu. furg úYd, ck;djla oeä mSvkhlg m;a j isà' ta zo *skEkaiaZ wdh;kfha ;ekam;a lr we;s ;u uqo,a ;ukag wysñ fõ hehs Tjqka ;=< oeä wúYajdih we;s ùu ksidh' zo *skEkaia wdh;khZ m%uqLj ;j;a uQ,H wdh;k lsysmhla jeiS hdu;a furg uQ,H wdh;k yd uQ,H moaO;sh ÿ¾j, uÜgul m;a fjñka ;sfnk nj;a" ta fya;=fjka ;u ;ekam;= ;ukag wysñ ù hdfï wjodkula we;s fjñka ;sfnk nj;a we;eï mqoa.,hka is;kakg mgka f.k we;' Tjqyq wka wdh;kj, we;s ;u ;ekam;a uqo,a wdmiq ,nd .ekSug W;aidy lsÍfï m%jK;djla fï ksid we;s úh yelsh'

zo *skEkaiaZ wdh;kfha uqo,a ;ekam;a lr we;s fndfydauhla msßi furg fcHIaG mqrjeishka nj fmfkkakg we;' ta zo *skEkaiaZ wdh;kh jid oeóug mshjr .ksñka isák nj ;ek ;ek wdrxÑ ùu;a iu. thg tfrysj rfÜ ;ek ;ek wdrïN jq Woaf>daIK ioyd iyNd.S ù isá nyq;rh jhi wjqreÿ yeg ye;a;Ej blaujd isà jqjka jk ksidh' Tjqka fndfydauhla w¨;ska jHdmdr fyda wka hula lsÍug fkdyels j isák msßils' ta fya;=j ksid Tjqka ;ukaf.a fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,a" fiajl Ndrldr wruqo,a ish,a,u zo *skEkaiaZ wdh;kfha ;ekam;a lr ;snqfKa thska ,efnk fmd<S uqof,ka ;u ieoE iuh lsisjl=g nrla fkdù .; lsÍugh'

;ukag wjYH T!IO" wdydr mdk muKla fkdj we;euqka f.j,a l=,S mjd f.jkq ,enqfha fuf,i ,efnk uqo,sks' iuyreka ;u foam< úl=Kd fï wdh;kfha uqo,a ;ekam;a lr isá msßilS' Tjqka fuf,i o *skEkaia wdh;kfha uqo,a ;ekam;a lrkq ,enQfha YS% ,xldfõ me/‚;u uQ,H wdh;khla jq fï wdh;kh jeiS hkq we;ehs lsis úfgl úYajdi fkdl< ksidh'

fuf,i furg ck;dj tla ,laI ;sia yhodyilg wêl m%udKhla o *skEkaia wdh;kfha uqo,a ;ekam;a lr ;sfí'

nexl= kshduklrejd

rfÜ ck;djf.a ;ekam;= Ndr .kakd nexl= yd nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;kj, kshduk lrejd jkafka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j hs' tu ksid uyck;dj f.a ;ekam;= wdrlaId lr §fï j.lSula o uy nexl=j g fõ' ke;fyd;a isÿ jkafka nexl= yd uQ,H wdh;k .ek fiau uy nexl=j flfryso ck;d úYajdih ySk ù hduh'

zo *skEkaiaZ isoaêh yryd fï jkúg;a tu ;;a;ajh ks¾udKh fjñka ;sfí' wo ;ekam;a lrejka ,laI .Kkla uQ,H wdh;khg fukau uy nexl=jg fodIdfrdamKh lsÍu wdrïN lr we;' Tjqyq rfÜ uy u. ;ek ;ek Woaf>daIKh lrñka ta nj wjOdrKh lrñka isá;s' th Nhdkl ;;a;ajhls'

zo *skEkaiaZ wdh;kfha uqo,a ;ekam;a lrejkaf.a ix.ufha iNdm;s fcda¾Ê fõrf.dv uy;d mjikafka o *skEkaia wdh;kh jeiS hdug lghq;= lsÍu .ek uy nexl=j j.lsjhq;= njhs' Tyqg wkqj wka uQ,H wdh;kj, fuka fkdj uy nexl=fõ ks,OdÍyq isõ fokl= o *skEkaia wdh;kfha wOHlaIl uKav,fha isg we;' ta fya;=fjka fuys ;ekam;a wjodkulg ,lalsÍfï j.lSu uy nexl=j o oeßh hq;= fjhs' fï jkúg jirlg wêl ld,hla ;u ;ekam;= wdmiq ,nd§u uy nexl=j úiska w;a ysgqùu iïnkaOfhka ;u ix.uh furg by< u

foaYmd,kdêldÍka yd ks,OdÍka uqK .eiqKq nj fõrf.dv uy;d mjihs' ta wjia:dj,§ ;u ÿla .ekú,s b;d meyeÈ,sj Tjqkag mejiq njo Tyq mjihs' tfy;a ksis ms<shula ;u ix.uhg fkd,eî we;s njo Tyq mjid isáfhah'

w¿hg .sks

w¿ hg ;snQ .sks fuka zo *skEkaiaZ wdh;kfha ;ekam;alrejkaf.a .sks miq.shod m;a;= úh' ta remsh,a ,laI 6la olajd ;ekam;= ioyd Y%S ,xld ;ekam;= rlaIK yd øjYs,;d wdOdr fhdackd l%uh hgf;a

jkaÈ uqo,a ,nd §ug uy nexl=j ksfõokh lsÍu;a iu.h' ta wkqj uqo,a ,nd .ekSug Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fhdackd lr ;snQ uyck nexl= YdLdj,g zo *skEkaiaZ ;ekam;alrejka .sh w;r tfia .sh msßigo Wla; wdldrhg uqo,a ,nd .ekSug fkdyels úh' we;eï uyck nexl= ks,OdÍka mjid isáfha ;uka fj; uy nexl=fjka wod< mß.Kl f;dr;=re ta jkúg;a ,nd § fkd;snQ njhs' tfiau ;ks .sKqula we;s whj¿kag muKla uqo,a f.ùu isÿ lsÍug kshñ; nj mejiSu;a iu. meñ‚ ish .Kkla msßi fkdikaiqka jqy' Tjqka fndfyda fokl= yjq,a .sKqï f,i" ia:djr ;ekam;= lsysmhla f,i ia:djr ;ekam;=j, fmd<S uqo,a udislj ,nd .ekSug b;=reï .sKqï wdrïN lr ;snQ w;r" fï wÈhf¾§ ta lsisjl=g uqo,a ,nd .ekSug fkdyels nj mejiSu ksid fkdikaiqka jQ ;ekam;alrejkaf.a wdrlaIdjg fmd,sish mjd le|jkakg isÿ úh'

jfhdajDoaO mqoa.,fhda la,dka;j isysiqka j nexl= mßY%hka ys weo jefgkakg jQy' we;eï whf.a frda.S ;;a;ajhka W;aikak ùu ksid frday,a .; lsÍug isÿ jq njo mejis‚' meñ‚ we;eïyq nexl= mßY%hka bÈßfha Woaf>daIKh lrkakg jQy'

uy nexl= ksfõokh

;;a;ajh fufia fjoaÈ uy nexl= wêm;s foaYudkH uydpd¾h ví,sõ'ã' ,laIauka m%kdkaÿ uy;d ksfõokh lf<a zo *skEkaiaZ wdh;kfha uQ,H lghq;= k;r lrkq ,enQfha zo *skEkaiaZ wdh;kfha ;ekam;alrejkaf.a wdrlaIdjg njhs' zo *skEkaiaZ wdh;kh Tjqkgu wdfõ‚l jq uQ,H je/È lrñka isá njo Tyq wkdjrKh lf<ah' jeäÿrg;a Tyq mejiqfõ wod< rlaIK jkaÈ uqo,a ,nd§u ;=<ska ;ekam;alrejkaf.ka ishhg wkQ ;=kl .eg¨ wjika jk njhs' ta wkqj ;ekam;alrejkaf.ka 135100la ioyd wod< jkaÈ ,eîu ksid Tjqka ksoyia jk nj Tyq mjihs' remsh,a ,laI yhg jvd ;ekam;a lrejka jQ 10072l msßilg wdh;kh wEjr lsÍfuka miq ;u b;sß uqo,a ,nd .; yels nj o Tyq ksfõokh lr isáfhah'

;j ÿrg;a Tyq Y%S ,dxlsl ck;djg m%ldY lr isáfha ,xldfõ wjYH m%udKhg jvd uQ,H wdh;k mj;sk njhs' wdh;k lsysmhla iïnkaOfhka .kq ,enQ ;SrK ksid iuia; uq,H moaO;shu lvd jeà we;ehs fkdis;k f,io ,laIauka m%kdkaÿ uy;d wjOdrKh lr isáfhah' by< fmd,S ,nd fohs kï idudkHfhka woyia lrkqfha tu wdh;k jvd;a wjodkï jHdmdrj, fhfok ksid ;ekam;alrejka ta ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= njhs'

18 ,laujbiqreu;a


Biz Newszo *skEkaiaZ w¾nqohg j.lsj hq;af;a ljqo@

—wms wfma mjqf,a lÜáh yd wi,ajdis msßila iu. uqyqÿ fjr<g .sfha álla úfkdao fj,d wdmyq tkak ys;df.k' wfma ta úfkdaoh fï ;rï wmsg fõokdjla b;sß lrhs lsh,d wms ySfklskaj;a ys;=fõ kE' wms ys;mq úfkdaoh wmsg b;sß lf<a uq¿ Ôú; ld,h mqrdu ;eú ;eù bkak fõokdjla˜

bl=;a 20od j;a;, Èla´úg uqyqÿ fjrf<a§ uqyqÿ r< w;r ieÕj .sh ys;ñ;=rka isõ fokl=f.a fÄokSsh fudfydf;a Tjqka iu. isá jika;s uOqjka;s wm iu. lshd isáfha ;du;a ;ukag úYajdi l< fkdyels fÄokSh isÿùula ;uka bÈßfha isÿ jQ nj mjiñks'

j;a;, Èla´úg m%foaYfha uqyqÿ ;Srfha§ isõ fokl=g Èú wysñ jQ mqj; wid wm Tjqka úiQ j;a;, mqnqÿ.u m%foaYhg hk úg;a uq¿ .ïudkhlau lïms;j isáfha fujka úm;la lsisÈkl ;u .ï

mshfia isÿ jkq we;ehs Tjqka lsis Èkl n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjq ksidh'

wm tu m%foaYfha Oj, j¾K Oc Tijd ;snQ ksjilg f.dv je§ ljrl= iu. fyda l;d lsÍug oeä fjfyila .;af;a Tjqka lsisjl=

l;d l< yels uÜgfï udkisl ;;a;ajhl fkdisá neú‚' tfy;a oeä lïms; ;;a;ajhl miq jqjo jika;s uOqjka;s wm iu. l;d ny lsÍug tlÕ jQjdh'

—wms Èk lsysmhla ;siafia uqyqÿ fjr<g f.dia álla úfkdao fjuq lsh,d ojia lsysmhl isg is;ñka isáfha' ta wkqj wms miq.sh 20od m%S;smqr je,slkao m%foaYfha uqyqÿ ;Srhg .sfha f,dl= l=vd jeäysá msßila iu.' wms iji 3'30 g

muK uqyqÿ ;Srhg meñ‚hd' tfia meñK uqyqÿ fjr<g nei Èh kdñka fndfydau úfkdaofhka lÜáh ysáfha' ta;a tlmdrgu wms ysgmq ;ekg úYd, /,a,la wdjd' ta /,a,g wms iu. ysgmq y;r fofkla uqyqo foig we§ .shd'

tfia we§ hkúg wms;a iu. isá ixÔj udud Tjqkaj fírd .kak ta Èh myrg mekakd' thdj;a Èh myrg .idf.k hkúg wms wOdr b,a,d lE .eyeõjd' t;fldgu .fï lÜáh weú,a,d f;mamulska uqyqo foig .shd' tfia .sh ta wh uqyqÿ r< w;r isá wfma iqf,dapkdjhs" is;=ñ‚jhs pïms wlaljhs wrf.k f.dvg wdjd' t;k fofokl=g mK ;sínd' jydu .s,ka r:fhka Tjqka rd.u frday,g /f.k .sh;a" pïms

wlald yefrkak wks;a wh ñh .syska'

uqyqog .idf.k .sh ið;ajhs" ixÔj wkal,ajhs fidhd .kakd úg;a ta fokakd wms ishü fokd w;yer .syska bjrhs' fï ÿl wmsg wfma Ôú; ld,h mqrdu yeuodu oefkaù'˜ weh;a iu. wmsg È.ska È.gu l;d lsÍug fkdyels jqfha weh oeä lïmkfhka hq;=j ysia wyi foi n,d isákakg jq neúks'

ñh .sh whf.a ksfjiaj, lsisjl= wm iu. l;d lsÍug bÈßm;a fkdjQfha Tjqka fndfyda fofkl= isoaêfhka oeä f,i lïms;j isá neúks' miqj wm fudjqka uqyqÿ rl=idg ì,s jQ Èla´úg uqyqÿ ;Srh foig .sfha isoaêfha ;j;a fydavqjdjla fidhd .ekSfï wfmalaIdfjks' tys§ wmg yuq jq ëjr uy;l= fï isÿùu wm yd mjid isáfha fï whqßks' —f,dßhlska meñ‚ lÜáhla uqyqÿ fjrf<a fi,a,ï lrñka isáhd' mqxÑ <uhs jf.au jeäysáhkq;a ta w;r isáhd' fï ojiaj, uqyqo ierhs' ta wh ysgmq ;ek .sh

i;sfh;a ;reKfhla uqyqog ì,s jqkd' uqyqo ier njg .fï wh oekaùul=;a ta wi, iú lr,d ;sínd' fmd,sissh fï me;af;a wdrlaIdjg kE'

tl mdrgu fï msßi lE .ykak .;a;d' .fï wh f;mamulska uqyqog .sys,a,d .sf,ñka isá ;=ka fofkla f.dvg f.kdjd' wks;a fofokd álla fj,d .syska ;uhs u;= jqfKa' fldfydu yß wmsg wdrxÑ jqfKa y;r fofkla fï jkúg fï isoaêfhka ñh .syska lsh,d' we;a;gu fï ojiaj, fï m%foaYfha fjr< ;Srhg tk

wh oeäj wjOdkfhka isáfha ke;akï Ôú;j,ska ;uhs jkaÈ f.jkak fjkafka' fï ia:dkfha ;sfnk wkdrlaIs; ;;a;ajh .ek j.lsjhq;= wdh;k ck;dj oekqj;a l< hq;=hs'˜

Èla´úg uqyqÿ fjrf<a§ fuf,i wjdikdjka; f,i ñh f.dia ;snqfKa ið;a i|rejka ^13&" is;=ñ‚ ;dreId m%kdkaÿ ^16& mdi,a úfha orejka fofokl= yd jika;s fuda.ka iqf,dapkd ^19&" ixÔj m%sho¾Yk^ 31& hk isõ fofkls'

ixÔj m%sho¾Yk is;=ñKs ;dreId m%kdkaÿ

jika;s fuda.ka iqf,dapkd ið;a iòrejka

fodïfm - wdßhmd, ùod.u cdwe< - m%ix. fmf¾rd

uy nexl=jj.lSï meyer yer,do@

fodïfm -wdßhmd, ùod.u

weufidaka (AMAZON) fjí wvúh u.ska ;u fjf<|

lghq;= jHdma; lr we;s Wiiau ;;a;ajfha *af,da ghs,aia iy fjda,a ghs,aia ksIamdokh lsÍfï Y%S ,xldfõ mqfrda.dñhd jk ,xld ghs,aia iud.u cd;Hka;r uÜgñka wka;¾cd,h Tiafia .kqfokq lghq;= isÿ lrk wdishdfõ m<uq iy tlu ghs,a iud.u njg m;a ù we;'

wo jk úg wfußld tlai;a ckmoh ;=< muKla jHdmdr ld¾hh isÿ jqjo bÈßfha § wfkl=;a m%lg wka;¾cd,

fjf<|fmd< u.ska o iajlSh fjf<| lghq;= m%p,s; lsÍug ,xldghs,aia iud.u wfmalaId lrhs'

,xld ghs,aiays wjidk wruqK jkqfha jvd Wiia ;;a;ajfha mdßfNda.sl w;aoelSula ,nd .ekSfï wjldYh ks¾udKh lr §uhs' weufidka (AMAZON) jeks úYajdiodhS f,dj m%lg fjf<| fjí wvúhl .kqfokqlrejkag jvd;a iqrlaIs; fiajdjla ie,fik w;ru ksIamdokhl Wiia ;;a;ajh o ;yjqre lrñka ksis l,g iajlSh weKjqï ,nd §u o isÿ lrkq we;'

,xld ghs,aia w¨;a msïula mkshs

fldúä 19 jix.;fhka mSvdjg m;a iq¿ yd uOH mßudKfha jHjidhlhka kej; kÕd isgqùug iydh ùfï m%h;akhla

f,i yegka keIk,a nexl=j remsh,a ì,shk 5l iyk wruqo,la Èh;a lr we;'

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ fi!Nd.H fldúâ-19 m%Odk uQ,H" Kh fhdackd l%uhg iu.dój iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhlhkag wjYH wdOdr ,nd §u i|yd fï fldúâ wruqo, Wmßufhka fhdodf.k tu nexl=fõ iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhlhkaf.a m%d.aOk wjYH;d imqrd,Sug tu nexl=j wfmalaId lrhs'

tneúka rcfhka ,nd fok jirlg 4]g Kh wruqo, ,nd .ekSug fkdyels jQ wheÿïlrejkag Wmßu udi 24la ld,hla i|yd jirlg 8] iyk fmd,S wkqmd;hlg HNB iyk wruqo, yryd jev we/öfï m%d.aOk Khla ,nd .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd fokq we;'

iq¿ yd uOH mßudK jHjidhlhka kexùug

HNB fj;ska ì,shk myl iyk wruqo,la

uqyqÿ rl=id yhla ì,s.;a

Èla´úg fÄojdplh

uqyqog .idf.k .sh ið;ajhs" ixÔj wkal,ajhs

fidhd .kakd úg;a ta fokakd wms ishü fokd

w;yer .syska bjrhs' fï ÿl wmsg wfma Ôú;

ld,h mqrdu yeuodu oefkaù

19,laujbiqreu;a


ishkE mqj;a ishkE mqj;a

[Krƒbiqreu;a

u,aIKS is,ajd

ó.uqj nkaOkd.drfha isg fufyh jQ u;al=vq cdjdrulg iïnkaO mqoa.,hska ;sfofkl= miq.shod niakdysr nqoaê fldÜGdih u.ska w;a wvx.=jg f.k ;sfí' fuys§ fyfrdhska .%Eï 100la iy flar< .xcd .%Eï 400la ika;lfha ;nd.;a lgqkdhl .=jka yuqod lojqf¾ fiajh lrk ierhkajrfhl= ó.uqj ëjr f;dgqfmd< ud¾.fha § w;awvx.=jg f.k we;'

iellref.ka l< m%Yak lsÍïj,§ ó.uqj nkaOkd.drfha isg fï cdjdru fufyhjk iqf¾Ia kï /|úhdf.a ksjfia ;sî flar< .xcd lsf,da .%Eï tlla iy .%Eï 830la iu. Tyqf.a ìß| w;awvx.=jg f.k we;' miqj flar< .xcd .%Eï 455la iu. wef.a ifydaorhd o w;awvx.=jg .;a nj fmd,sish i|yka lf<ah' iellrejka ñkqjkaf.dv iy lgqkdhl mÈxÑlrejka njg fy<s ù we;'

ielldr .=jka yuqod ierhkajrhd iqf¾Ia kue;s /|úhdf.a ÿrl:k weue;=ïj,g wkqj úúO mqoa.,hskag fyfrdhska iy flar< .xcd fnod yer ;sfí' tu uqo,a iqf¾Ia keue;a;df.a ìß|f.a nexl= .sKqug nerlr we;s nj;a fmd,sia úu¾Ykj,§ fy<s ù we;' w;awvx.=jg m;a iellrejka ;sfokd 22 jeks od ó.uqj iy ñkqjkaf.dv ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKj,g bÈßm;a lsÍug kshñ;j ;sìKs'

u;aøjH cdjdrulg yjq,a 3la w;awvx.=jg

ó.uqj nkaOkd.drfha isg fufyh jQ

lvj; YHduka rK;=x.

lvj; iQßhmd¿fõ rK;=x. udjf;a m%foaYjdiSka yg c, .eg¨jla mek ke.Sfuka Tjqyq n,j;a wmyiq;djlg m;a ù we;'

tys mjq,a 40la muK ck;djla mÈxÑ ù isák w;r iuyr ksfjiaj,g <sx c,h ;snqK o Tjqkag iuyr ld,j,§ tajd is£ hdu ksid c, m%Yakh ±ä f,i W.% ù ;sfnk nj Tjqyq mji;s'

tfy;a fï ck;djf.a c, m%Yakh úi£ug lsisu foaYmd,k{fhl= fyda j.lsj hq;= wfhl= fï olajd mshjr f.k ke;' bÈß ue;sjrKhg fmr fï m%foaYhg c,h ,nd §ug wjYH lghq;= i,ik fuka Tjqyq n,OdÍkaf.ka b,a,d isá;s'

PdhdrEmfhka ±lafjkafka c,h b,a,d m%o¾Ykh lr we;s fmdaiagrhls'

iQßhmd¿j rK;=x. udjf;a ck;dj c, m%Yakfhka fyïn;afj,d

roafod¿j à'wd¾' l=,;=x.

wlaIs Y,Hl¾u isÿlr .ekSu i|yd frda.Ska úYd, msßila wm rfÜ fkdfhla m%foaYj, isg iS¥j úch l=udrK;=x. frday, fj; meñfK;s'

fldfrdakd jix.;h fya;=fjka wlaIs Y,Hl¾u isÿlsÍu i|yd Èk ,nd§ ;snQ frda.Skag" ta i|yd fjk;a Èkhla ,nd .ekSug isÿù we;' ta ms<sn|j frda.Ska frdayf,ka úuiSï lroa§ meñK fjk;a Èkhla ,nd .kakd f,i okajd we;'

ta wkqj frday, fj; meñKs frda.Skag Èk ,nd .ekSug fkdyelsj ria;shdÿù wdmiq hdug isÿù ;sfnk nj jd¾;d fõ'

fï w;r bl=;a cQks 19 jk od WoEik y;f¾ isg frday, fj; meñK Y,Hl¾u i|yd fjk;a Èkhla ,nd.ekSug fm< .eiS isá frda.Skag mehlg muK miqj frday, ;=<g hdug wjia:dj ,eî we;s w;r" Y,Hl¾u i|yd iqÿiq Èkhla kshu lr .kakd úg oyj,a 11 muK ù ;sfí'

ÿr neyer isg meñfKk wirK frda.Skag fï ;;a;ajh hgf;a meh .Kka ria;shdÿ ùug isÿù we;'

frda.Ska mjikafka ;ukaf.a ish¨ úia;r frdayf,a *hs,a ;=< igyka lrf.k we;s neúka" ;ukag meñKSu i|yd Èkhla ±kajQfha kï ;uka fufia ksrmrdfoa ria;shdÿ fkdjk njhs' fï ms<sn|j frday,a n,OdÍkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrk fuka Tjqyq b,a,d isá;s'

iS¥j úch l=udrK;=x. frdayf,a wlaIs tallh wl%shhs

cdwe< fuß,a fmf¾rd

—ux" wo tcdm idudðl;ajh wrf.k bkafka fjk tlla ksid fkdj mlaIfha b;sydih fyd¢ka okak ksid' ;uqkakdkafia,d fyd¢ka okakjd we;s ug" YS%,ksmfhka yßhg ysßyer we;s jqKd' pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl yd uyskao rdcmlaI iu. o isáh kuq;a uyskaof. foaYmd,kh ug we,a¨fõ keye˜ hkqfjka bl=;a od cdwe< § ysgmq l;dkdhl fcdaYma uhsl,a fmf¾rd uy;df.a mq;%hd jk .ïmy Èia;s%lalfha tcdm wfmalaIlhl-= jk wekagka fmf¾rd uy;df.a foaYmd,k /<shla wu;ñka .ïmy tcdm m%Odk ixúOdhl w¾cqk rK;=x. uy;d lshd isáfhah'

;=ve,a," .u ueo mdf¾ meje;s fï /iaùfï § ta uy;d fufiao lshd isáfhah'

—uu foaYmd,kh fkdlr me;a;lg fj,d bkakhs ysáfh' folg fnÈ, hk tcdm w,sh ;jÿrg;a /lf.k mlaIh f.dv.kak uu f.dvla ÿrg fjfyiqKd' kuq;a wfma mlaIfha fldgila w,shdg fødayS jqKd' mlaIh fï f,iska leä leã hk fldg .ïmy Èia;s%lalhg ljqre;a ke;sj hkjd' tu ksid uu;a rejka úchj¾Ok uy;d;a l,amkd l<d jeá, ;sfhk mlaIh f.dv.kak'

f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dj uu fm!oa.,slj y÷kkjd' wfma f.or weú;a ta uy;d ug w~ .eiqjd Tyq;a tlal tl;=fjkak' kuq;a ux lSjd Tfí whshf. foaYmd,k m%;sm;a;sj,g ux leue;s keye' Tn;=udg uu yß wdofrhs ;ry fjkak tmd' ug Tn,d iu. tlajkak neyehs lsõjd'

ã'tia' fiakdkdhl jeks foaYmd,k{hka fï" rgg fudk ;rï wurKSh fiajhla l<do@ tcdmh fï" rfÜ msßisÿ foaYmd,k mlaIhla' tu ksid w,shd md¾,sfïka;=fjka ;=rka fjkj olskak wms leu;s keye' w,shd ,l=K jdikdjka; foaYmd,k

,l=Kla' fcdaYma uhsl,a fmf¾rd lshkafk fï rfÜ wjqreÿ 34l foaYmd,k b;sydihla we;s ysgmq weue;s flfkla' wo ta uy;df.a mq;%r;akh cdwe< wdikfha w,shd ,l=fKka tcdmfhka ;r. wfmalaIlfhla jYfhka bÈßm;a fj,d ;sfhkjd' tuksid lsisu nhla ke;sj t;=udg md¾,sfïka;= jru ,nd fokak'˜

jeäÿrg;a iNdj weu;+ rK;=x. uy;d" —fï mlaIfha rfÜ cd;sfNao wjqiaik wh keye' wfma mlaIh uxfld,a,ldrfhda" l=vqldrfhda me;a; m<d;l ke;s msßisÿ mlaIhla nj is;d.kak'

fï ue;sjrKh wms lf;da,sl Pkaoj,ska ;uhs ch w;alr .kafk' wfma mlaIfha;a wvqmdvq ;eka ;sfhkjd' wms tajd yod .kakjd'

2030 fjkfldg yß wfma flfkla ckdêm;s lr.kak ´kE' wms ±ka bjiqj we;s˜ hehs o mejiSh' fï /,shg ysgmq niakdysr m<d;a iNd uka;S% v.a,ia m%kdkaÿ" cdwe< tlai;a cd;sl mlaI m%Odk ixúOdhl iq.;a fmf¾rd" §md,a mSßia" cdwe< k.r iNdfõ úreoaO mlaI kdhsldj mS'à'iS u,aldka;s hk uy;au uy;aóyq iyNd.s ù isáhy'

w,shd md¾,sfïka;=fjka ;=rka fjkj olskak wms leue;s kEysgmq weue;s w¾cqk cdwe< § lshhs

udflaúg w¾kiaÜ ch;s,l

.ïmy Èia;%sla jdßud¾. bxðfkare ld¾hd, jiug wh;a f.dak.y je,slv wuqKg hdnoj msysá" udflaúg ñfo,a,úg" W!rej,aTh fõ,a, mdr jeysodg uv j.=rls'

.ïmy wjg m%Odk ux udj;a

fndfyduhla .xj;=frka hgjQ wjia:djkays" .ïmy k.rh fj; hdyels" b;du;a flá úl,am ud¾.h jYfhka ie<flk fï fõ,a, mdr" jdyk .ukd.ukhg yd u.S ck;djg hd yels whqßka m%;sixialrKh fldg fokakehs u.Syq n,OdÍkaf.ka b,a,;s'

W!rej,a Th fõ,a, mdr uv j.=rla

.uka ìuka wmyiqhs

fõhkaf.dv kkaok Y%S m;srK

ld,hla ;siafia lsisÿ w¨;ajeähdjla fkdlr wn,kaj mj;sk fõhkaf.dv isg lSkj, olajd Èfjk ud¾. wxl 980 ork" nKavdrkdhl mdr ldmÜ lr m%;sixialrKh lrk;=re bÈß uy ue;sjrKhg bÈßm;aj isák lsisÿ mlaIhl lsisÿ wfmalaIlfhl=g Pkao m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd ;u m%foaYhg meñKSug bv fkdfok nj tu ud¾.h mßyrKh lrk ck;dj m%ldY lr;s'

j¾I 2005§ n,hg m;ajQ uyskao rdcmlaI rch hgf;a iy ysgmq uy weue;s m%ikak rK;=x. uy;df.a md,kh hgf;a niakdysr m<df;a .ïmy Èia;%slalfha ish¨ ud¾. ldmÜ lr wjika l<o fï ud¾.h muKla tu jevms<sfj,ska .s,syqKq nj mjik tu ck;dj tod isg fï olajd m%dfoaYSh iNd" m<d;a iNd fukau md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKj,§ meñfKk wfmalaIlhska fï ud¾.h ldmÜ lrfok njg fmdfrdkaÿ ù ;u ukdmh ,ndf.k n,hg m;a jqjo bka miq Tjqka lsisjl= fï ms<sn| lsisÿ wjOdkhla fhduq fkdl< nj mji;s'

fï ud¾.h iïmQ¾Kfhkau ldmÜ lsÍu i|yd leìkÜ wkque;sh ysñj uqo,ao wkqu; ù we;s nj tjlg mqj;am;aj, jd¾;d ù ;snQ w;r .ïmy Èia;%sla ysgmq ksfhdacH weue;sjrhl=f.a uQ,sl;ajfhka ldmÜ lsÍfï iudrïNl W;aijh mjd mj;ajk ,o kuq;a tu iufhys ldmÜ lrkq ,en we;af;a lsf,daógrhl muK ÿrla muKs'

miq.sh rch hgf;a óß.u Y%S,ksm ixúOdhsld iqfka;%d iurfldaka uy;añhf.a ueÈy;aùu u; ;j;a óg¾ 400l muK l=vd fldgila ldmÜ lrk ,o kuq;a" .ïudk 8l muK ck;dj m%foaYfha m%Odk k.rh yd iïnkaO lrk fï ud¾.fha lSkj, li.yykaÈh olajd jQ b;sß fldgi iïmQ¾Kfhka ldmÜ lsÍu ms<sn| fuf;la lsisÿ wjOdkhla fhduqù fkdue;s nj tu ck;dj fmkajd fo;s'

tneúka fï ud¾.h iïmQ¾Kfhkau ldmÜ w;=rd ms<silr lrk;=re" fï uy ue;sjrKhg bÈßm;a jk lsisu wfmalaIlfhl=g" ukdm b,a,Su i|yd ;u m%foaYhg meñKSug bvfkdfok nj m%foaYjdiSyq ;rfha okajd isá;s'

fõhkaf.dv - lSkj, hd flfrk nKavdrkdhl mdf¾ ck;dj Pkao wfmalaIlhskag mdr ji;s

w;a;k.,a, ¡ mS'tia'à nKavdr

kef.kysr ;sydßh isg re.a.yú, olajd Èfjk ud¾.fha fndaf.dv me/‚ md,fï fome;af;a wdOdrl osrdm;aù ±ä f,i wn,ka ;;a;ajhlg m;aù ;sfí' úl,am ud¾.hla f,i Ndú; lrñka Èkm;d úYd, jdyk ixLHdjla fï ud¾.h Tiafia .uka lrhs'

md,fï we;s wjodkï ;;a;ajh fya;=fldgf.k úYd, wk;=rla isÿúh yels nj m%foaYjdiSyq mji;s'

wk;=rla isÿùug fmr Èrd.sh md,fï me;s wdOdrl jydu ms<silr lr fokfuka tu md,u u;ska .uka ìuka hk ck;dj fukau ßheÿfrdao n,OdÍkaf.ka b,a,d isá;s'

wk;=rlg w;jkk fndaf.dv md,u

hlal, ¡ rejka iuka;

.ïmy Tref;dg mdf¾ msysá YÍr iqj;d ux;Srej bÈßmsg m%Odk ud¾.fha we;s úÿ,s myka lKqj wi, le<sli< neyer lsÍu ksid m%foaYh mqrd ±ä mdßißl yd fi!LHuh .eg¨ /ila mek ke.S we;s nj wjg jdiSyq mji;s'

msg; m%foaYj, isg r:jdykj,ska meñfKk mqoa.,hska yd fkdfhl=;a cx.u wf,ú r:j,ska meñfKk msßia" fï ia:dkfha kej;S wdydrmdk ,nd .kakd w;r" b;sßjk wdydr" lvodis" ysia c, fnda;,a wdÈh fï ia:dkhg úislr hdu ksid fï ;;a;ajh Wodù we;s nj fmkajd fok m%foaYjdiSyq fujeks mqoa.,hskag tfrysj kS;suh

mshjr .ekSug lghq;= lrk fuka wod< n,Odßkaf.ka b,a,d isá;s'

Tref;dg mdf¾ fcd.ska md;a tl bÈßmsg l=Kq mqqrj,d

m<d;u .| .ykjd


n,m;% rys;j zf.da,aâ iS,aZ j¾.fha is./Ü 18la <Õ ;nd.;a mqoa.,fhl=g remsh,a 50"000 l ovhla .ïmy w;sf¾l ufyaia;%d;a tï'tia'tï' ufyakaørdcd uy;d kshu lf<ah'

meñKs,a, .fKauq,a, fmd,sisfha ¥IK u¾ok wxYfha ks,OdÍyq bÈßm;a l<y' fufia ov kshu jQfha ohdr;ak keue;af;l=gh'

;ykï is./Ü 18la <Õ ;nd .;a;dg ov

20 ,laujbiqreu;a


cdwe< fuß,a fmf¾rd

cdwe< k.r iNdfõ udisl uy iNdfõ cQks ui /iaùu cdwe< k.rdêm;s Yïñl vhia uy;df.a uQ,sl;ajfhka miq.shod cdwe< k.r iNd Y%jKd.drfha § meje;aúKs'

fuÈk WoEik 10'00g muK k.r iNd Yd,djg k.rdêm;s iu. we;eï kd.ßl uka;S%jreka iy uka;S%jßhka wj;S¾K jQfha" fldfrdakd ksfrdaOdhkh kS;sÍ;s W,a,x>Kh lrñka uqL wdjrK o me<| fkdf.kh' tmuKla fkdj iuyre w;a fidaod .ekSfuka je<lS isá w;r ÿria;;djhlska fkdisg fmdl=rla ú,i iNd .efí yeisfrkq whqre olakg ,eìKs' fï wkqj rgg wdo¾Yhla fokjd fjkqjg wjdo¾Yhla foñka k.r iNdfõ lghq;= wdrïN flßKs'

ví,sõ'ví,sõ' ms%hYdka; uy;d ^cúfm&

cdwe< k.r iNd n, m%foaYhg wh;a lmams;a;j;a;" l=¨fyak" l<t,sh" je/,a,lk;a;" jdikd hk m%foaYhkays uE;l isg Èkl foll jeiailg o c,fhka hg fjkakg mgka f.k we;s neõ tu m%foaYjdiSkaf.ka meñKs,s ,eî we;' fuhg m%Odk fya;=j ù we;af;a fï m%foaY Tiafia .ïudkh msámiska hdfjk fj,ahdh yryd .uka .kakd we< ud¾.h c,h blaukska .,d fkdhk f,i wjysr ù we;s ksid nj wm l< ksÍlaIKhl§ wkdjrKh ù we;'

fï ;;a;ajh u; bÈßfha § we;s úh

yels ;o jeis fya;=fjka fï m%foaYj, Ôj;a jk ck;dj ±ä .xj;=r ;¾ckhlg uqyqK mdkq we;' tneúka fï fj,ahdh yryd .uka .kakd we< ud¾.h" tys wjysr ;;a;ajh uÕ yrjd kEÿremsáh ft;sydisl bme/Ks ´,kao we< olajd l%uj;a c, neiaula ilia l< hq;=h' crdjdij we;s fï we< ud¾.h frdka uv yd Èh ynr, .d, iqoao lrf.k ëjr l¾udka;fha fh§ isák ëjr ck;djg ms<sirK jk f,i b,a,d isákjd'

k.rdêm;s Yïñl vhia uy;d ^YS%,fmdcfm&

fï iïnkaOj ug meñKs,s lsysmhlau ,eì, ;sfhkjd' fuys i;H wi;H;djh .ek uu fidhd ne¨jd' tu ksid ´,kao we<g .,dnisk lvq¿ wef<a wjysr;djh ksid ´,kao we< f.dvùu fya;=fjka we< iqoao mú;% lr ëjrhkag Ôjfkdamdh lrf.k hkak l%ufõohla ú.i ls%hd;aul lrf.k hkak mshjr .kakd nj uu m%ldY lr isákjd'

w¾kiaÜ m%kdkaÿ uy;d ^tcdm&

k.rdêm;s;=fuks" fldfrdakd jix.;h jf.au wo u;aøjH jix.;h o Èfkka Èk j¾Okh fjñka mj;skjd' jix.;h ld,fha we¢ß kS;sfha uqjdfjka uyd mßudKfha u;aøjH úYd, m%udKhla ;s%úO yuqodj yd

fmd,sish úiska w;awvx.=jg .;a whqre wms rEmjdysksfhka ÿgqfjuq'

fu;rï úYd, m%udKhl u;aøjH uyd mßudKfhka f.kajkafka ljqo@ fï uQ,ia:dk mj;skafka fldfyao@ j.lsjhq;a;ka fï úIudpdr .ek fidhd fkdn,kafk fuh j.lsj hq;a;kaf.a jHdmdrhla ksido@ fï" .ek ±ä mshjrla .ekSug rch Wkkaÿ fkdjkafka ukao@ miq.sh fldfrdakd jix.;h uqjdfjka ;s%úO yuqodj yd fmd,sish u;aøjH úYd, f;d.hla w;awvx.=jg .;a;la ta ms<sn|j j.lsj hq;a;ka w;awvx.=jg fkd.;af;a ukao@

u;aøjH w;awvx.-=jg .;a fmd,sisfha iy ;s%úO yuqod idudðlhskag ia;+;sjka; fjkjd'

Wm k.rdêm;s reúkao wfír;ak uy;d ^tcdm&

miq.sh fldfrdakd jix.;h .ek rg mqrd uy;a wdkafoda,khlg ;=vqÿka cdwe< iqÿje,a, m%foaYfhka fï frda.h je<÷k msßila kdúl yuqodj úiska w;awvx.=jg f.k ksfrdaOdhkhg f.khEfuka wk;=rej kdúl yuqodfõ lsysmfofkl=u fldfrdakd wdidÈ;hka ùu .ek lg l;d me;sr .sfha" iqÿje,a,g kdúl yuqodfjka fï frda.h yg .;a;do@ kdúl yuqodfjka iqÿje,a, .%duhg me;sreKdo@ hk ielhla u;=ù ;sfnkjd'

cdwe< k.rdêm;s Yïñl vhia uy;d ^YS%,fmdcfm&

ta lreKq fldfydu fj;;a" kdúl yuqod úrejka Ôú; mrÿjg ;nd ;u" ld¾hhka ksis f,i bgq lr ;sfnkjd' wms ta ieug lrk ,o fiajhg lD;{ úh hq;=hs'

tÉ'fla'mS' wEka §msld uy;añh ^YS%,fmdcfm&

miq.sh fldfrdakd jix.;h u¾okh lsÍug yelsjQfha ckdêm;s f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;df.a ;SlaIK nqoaêh fya;= fldg f.kh' ta jf.au fi!LH weu;sksh mú;%d jkakswdrÉÑ uy;añh fi!LH úfYaI{hka Èß .kajñka ;s%úO yuqodj yd fmd,sish fmrgq lrf.k Èjd ? fkd;ld ck;dj fï jix.;fhka uqod .kakg fjfyiqKq whqre m%YxikShhs' ldka;djl jYfhka ta .ek uu wdvïnr fjkjd'

ã'ã' kqjka isßl=udr uy;d îajdëk&

fldÜGdi uÜgñka fldfrdakd jix.;h i|yd uyck;djg rch u.ska ÿka iykdOdr" re' 5000 §ukdj fkd,enqK wh flfrys cdwe< k.r iNdfõ wjOdkh jyd fhduqúh hq;=h' ta jf.au úIîcyrKh lsÍfï jevigykg iu.dój .%dóh m%foaY úIîcyrKh lsÍfï l%ufõohla jyd ls%hd;aul l< hq;=hs'

rcfha frday,a.ïmy - 033 2222261 ó.uqj - 031 2222261 rd.u - 011 2959261 j;=msáj, - 033 2280262 óß.u - 033 2273261 fodïfma - 011 2571544 rodjdk - 033 2267227

ÿïßh ia:dk

rd.u - 011 2959271

.fkauq,a, - 033 2260271

.ïmy - 033 2222271

fõhkaf.dv - 033 2287271

m,af,afj, - 033 2270271

óß.u - 033 2273271

iuQmldr frday, 033 2222201

fi;aud frday, 033 5629500

.ïmy fm!oa.,sl frday,a

fuäfgla frday, 033 2 23 0972

wdfrda.Hd frday, 033 222 45 92

úÿ,sh úikaêùï033 2222170

.ïmy .sks ksùfï tallh033 2224444

tÈfkod Èúhg w;HjYH ÿrl:k wxl

ishkE mqj;a[Krƒbiqreu;a

f.dv jQ ´,kao we< iqoao lr ëjr lghq;= lr .ekSug l%uhla yokjd

- k.rdêm;s Yïñl vhia

´,kao we< f.dv ù ;sîfuka n, m%foaYfha .ïudk /ila c,fhka hg fjkjd

- ví,sõ'ví,sõ' ms%hYdka; ^cúfm&cdwe<

k.r iNdj


.ïmy my<.u hgj;a; mqrdK rcuyd úydrdêm;s my,.u fidaur;ak kdysñhkaf.a 74 jk ckau Èkh ksñ;sfldg" my<.u" fldia´úg" l=Kaäú, c, niakd jdßud¾. rlaIs; N+ñfha §" ó me< ishhla isgqùfï" rela frdamK jevigykla miq.shod .ïmy Èia;s%la f,alï iqks,a ch,;a uy;d m%Odk rdcH ks,Odßka /ilf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka meje;aúKs'

rfÜ we¢ß kS;sh bj;a lsÍu;a iu.u .ïmy m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdifha" m%:u jrg mj;ajkq ,enQ fï t<suyka lDIsl¾u jevigyk fjkqfjka" fi!LHh wdrlaIs; fya;+ka u; iSñ; jQ ck fldgilg muKla wdrdOkd lr ;sìKs'

fï W;aijhg m%Odk wdrdê; f,i iyNd.s jQ .ïmy Èia;s%la f,alï iqks,a ch,;a uy;d ish woyia olajñka"

iudcfha we;eï wh" ish ckau Èkhka fjkqfjka úYd, uqo,a jeh lrñka ms%hido meje;aùfï iïm%odhg wkq.; fkdù" mßir ys;ldó" rgg .ug M,odhS" w¾:j;a lghq;a;la lsÍu fl;rï w.fkao hkak ms<sn|j" my<.u mqrdK rcuyd úydrdêm;s fidaur;ak kdysñhkaf.a ckau Èkh ksñ;sfldg ixúOdk lrk ,o fï jevigyk u.ska" iudchg iqúfYaIS jQ wdo¾Yhla ,nd § we;ehs mejiSh'

tys§ jeäÿrg;a woyia ±lajQ" iqks,a ch,;a uy;d fufiao mejish'

—miq.sh udi 02l ld, mßÉfþoh ;=< fldfrdakd frda. ìh" wmf.a is;=ï me;=ï muKla fkdj" furg ixialD;sfha o hï wkaoulg mßj¾;khla we;s lsÍug

iu;a ù we;' úfYaIfhka ñksid yd mßirh w;r" iïnkaO;djh jvd;a <xù ;sfí' we;af;kau fuh fyd| m%jK;djhls' wmf.a fi!LHh ms<sn|j jeä wjOdkhla we;s lr .ksñka kS;s .relj nqoaêu;aj lghq;= lrñka" ´kEu wNsfhda.hla ch.; yels nj fldfrdakd jHikh ck;djg fmkakd § we;'˜

fï wjia:djg .ïmy m%dfoaYSh f,alï ,laYS%Ks .=K;s,l" .ïmy Èia;s%la jdßud¾. bxðfkare ta'iS'tia' iqrùr" flgj, jdßud¾. jHdmdrfha l<ukdldßKS bu,ald r;akdhl" .ïmy uQ,ia:dk fmd,sisfha ia:dkdêm;s m%Odk fmd,sia mÍlaIl iuka chisxy" .ïmy Èia;s%la jk wvú ks,Odß tia'ta' chr;ak hk uy;au uy;aóyq o wdrdê; wuq;af;da" .,ysáhdj f.dúck fiajd wdh;kfha lDIsl¾u ks,Odßyq we;=¿ wod< jifï .%du ks,OdÍyq o tlaj isáhy'

lsß¢úg úfõldrdu úydrdêm;s mq,ia;s.u Oïu l=i, ysñfhda fuys§ meúÈ wkqYdikdj meje;ajQy'

my<.u úoHdrúkaø msßfjka wdh;kfha lD;HdêldÍ bÜlkafoa fma%ur;k

ysñhkaf.a wkqYdikd mßÈ úydria:odhl iNdj" fldia´úg ;reK tluq;= f.dú iñ;sh iu. tlaj fï úfYaI rela frdamK jevigyk ixúOdk lr ;sìKs'

fldfrdakd frda. ìh wmf.a is;=ï me;=ï muKla fkdj furg ixialD;sfha o mßj¾;khla isÿ l<d

- .ïmy Èia;s%la f,alï iqks,a ch,;a


.sßW,a," mkak, m%foaYfha mÈxÑ mß;Hd.YS,s ldka;djl jk pkaød fikr;a Èidkdhl uy;añh .ïmy uy frdayf,a ia:dms; kj yDo Ñls;ail tallhg wjYH ffjoH WmlrK rdYshla bl=;a cQks 14 od mß;Hd. l< w;r" weh úiska kj yDo frda. tallh" tÈk újD; lrk ,§'

.ïmy frdayf,a 6 jeks uyf,a ia:dms; fï kj yDo frda. tallhg ta uy;añh mß;Hd. l< ffjoH WmlrKj, jákdlu remsh,a ,laI 35 muKh'

weh fï mqKH lghq;a; isÿlf<a wef.a uõmshka jQ udysx.uqj j;=hdfha wêm;sj isá" mrf,daiem;a tia'ã' isßj¾Ok uy;d iy tu ue;skshg msx msKsi nj m%ldY l<dh' wef.a mß;Hd.fhka frday,g wjYHj ;snQ yDo frda. tallhg wjYH ish¨ ffjoH WmlrK o m%odkh lr ;sìKs'

fuys§ W;aij iNdj weu;+ .ïmy Èia;s%la frdayf,a wOHlaI ffjoH iuka m;srK uy;d" —wm frdayf,a jir úiail muK isg ±ä i;aldr tallhg wod< úfYaI{ ffjoHjrfhla o isáhd' we|ka 04la muKhs ;snqfKa' wvqmdvq ;snqKd' frday,a mokug;a ±kajQjd' frdayf,a Odß;dj u; yd ielhla u; th mudjqKd' ug frdayf,a § wyïfnka yuqjQ pkaød fikr;a Èidkdhl uy;añh uf.ka b,a,Sula l<d frday,g <ud jdÜgqjla ms<sfh, lr §ug leu;s njg' wmsg wx.iïmQ¾K <ud jdÜgqjla we;s neúka yDo frda. tallfha wjYH;djh wehg ±kaùfuka miq ta uy;añh Bg tlÕj fï yDo frda. tallhg wjYH WmlrK mß;Hd. lsÍug lghq;= l<d' bÈßhg wm frday,g wjYH yDohdndO y÷kd.ekSfï tallhl wjYH;djh o ;sfnkjd' ta .ek o myiqlï ,nd .ekSug wjYH fjkjd' tho hï mß;Hd.YS,S wfhl=f.a wjOdkh fhduq fõjd˜ hkqfjka o mejiSh'

fuys§ wkqYdikdjla l< keo.uqfõ úch ffu;S% kdysñ" —pkaød fikr;a Èidkdhl uy;añh wo ojfia úYd, msxlula l<d' msxlï lsÍug iir mqreoaola ;sìh hq;=hs' ;u Okh rgg hym;la lsÍu Wfoid jehlsÍu fY%aIaGhs' úfYaI;ajh wirK frda.Skaf.a Ôú; /l§ug tjeks mß;Hd.Hla lsÍuhs' ksr;=re yDo frda.j,g m;ajk wirK frda.Skag fï tallfhka uy;a iekiqula fukau ksfrda.S nj /l.ekSug o Woõ fjkjd' th uyd mskalula'

.ïmy idu uyd úydrh" b¢f.d,a, úoHdjxY msßfjka úydrh" my<.u úoHd rúkaø msßfjk" ueo.u iqkkaodrdu úydrh wdÈ úydria:dkj, kdysñjrekaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka fi;a msß;a foaYkhlao meje;aúKs'

fï wjia:djg frdayf,a ksfhdacH wOHlaI ms%hka; bf,afmreu uy;d we;=¿ frdayf,a ks,OdÍyq" fiajl" fiaúldfjda iyNd.s ù isáhy'

.ïmy frday,g kj yDo frda. tallhla


mE,shf.dv uQ,ia:dk fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s" uyskao ú,af,dardrÉÑ uy;df.a Wmfoia mßÈ" le,Ksh" fm;shdf.dv yd fjouq,a, fldÜGdi i|yd ziqrlsuq ,xldZ m%cd fmd,sia lñgq msysgqùu miq.shod le,Ksh" jrdf.dv YS% fndaêrelaLdrdu úydria:dkfha § isÿ flßKs'

fï wjia:djg fmd,sia mÍlaIl tia'mS' Ôjr;ak" fmd'ie' tï'fÊ'iS' fm%aur;ak" fmd'fld' fla'mS'Ô'Ô' uqKisxy ^32430& hk uy;ajre we;=¿ msßila tlaj isá w;r" fiahdrefjka ±lafjkafka mE,shf.dv fmd,sisfha <ud yd ldka;d ld¾hdxYfha ia:dkdêm;sks fmd,sia mßlaIsld B'à'ã o is,ajd uy;añh iyNd.s jQ msßi ±kqj;a lsÍfï foaYkh isÿl< whqrehs'

le,Ksfha m%cd fmd,sia lñgq we/fò

hlal, rejka iuka; wêldß

hlal," fnda.uqj w;=r,sh mdf¾ ksjil m,;=re fhdod .ksñka kS;s úfrdaë u;ameka fmrñka isá iellrejl= f.davd ñ,s,Sg¾ 20"000la" u;ameka iamS%;= ñ,s,Sg¾ 5000la yd fmÍug Wmfhda.S lr.kakd WmlrK o iu.ska" .ïmy fmd,sisfha ¥IK u¾ok wxYfha ks,Odßka úiska w;awvx.=jg f.k we;'

.ïmy fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldß bkaÈl is,ajd" iyldr fmd,sia wêldß Î& ;=is; l=udr hk uy;ajrekaf.a Wmfoia yd uQ,ia:dk m%Odk fmd,sia mÍlaIl iuka chisxy uy;df.a wëlaIKh hgf;a ¥IK u¾ok wxYfha ia:dkdêm;s fmd,sia mÍlaIl rx. .=Kfialr" Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl <ysre Ti|" fmd'fld' jika; ^83766&" fmd'fld'ß' ùrisxy ^5479& yd ld'fmd'fld' fiõjkaÈ ^10940& hk ks,Odßyq fï jeg,Su isÿl<y'

ksji ;=< lismamq fmrE iellrejl= fnda.uqfõ§ w;awvx.=jg

lvj; YHduka rK;=x.

lvj; lsß,a,j, uOH uyd úoHd,fha mdi,a mßY%h mú;% lsÍfï Y%uodkhla fi!LH Wmfoia ms<smÈñka miq.shod isÿ flßKs' úÿy,am;sjrhdf.a wëlaIKh hgf;a mdif,a ¥ orejkaf.a uõmsfhda fï jevigykg iyNd.s jQy' PdhdrEmfhka ±lafjkafka mú;% lsÍug iyNd.S jQ uõmshka msßi'

lsß,a,j, ueÈ úÿyf,a mú;% lsÍfï Y%uodkhla

Èia;%sla f,alïjrhd me<hla frdamKh lrñka

21,laujbiqreu;a



jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ wëlaIKh we;sj" .ïmy jk wvú ld¾hd,fha wkq.%yh hgf;a" .fKauq,a, foaYysff;IS rKúre ix.uh yd jdikd lS%vd iudch tlaj" ixúOdk lrk ,o" rela frdamK jevigykla" .fKauq,a, jdikd lS%vdx.Kfha § miq.shod meje;aúKs'

m%foaYfha <ud iudc idudðl idudðldjkaf.a o iyfhda.h we;sj" ls%hdjg kexjqk fï

jevigyk u.ska" ó" l=Uqla" kd" lr|" nq¿ we;=¿ foaYSh Ydl j¾. /ila jdikd lS%vdx.Kh jgd frdamKh lrk ,§'

fuys§ .ïmy jk wvú ld¾hd,fha jk jHdma;s ks,Odß tï'tia'mS' udrisxy uy;d <ud iudc idudðl idudðldjka

fjkqfjka mßirh iq/lSfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| úfYaI foaYkhla o meje;aùh'

fï wjia:djg foaYysff;IS rKúre ix.ufha iNdm;s rxð;a is,ajd" f,alï cQâ is,ajd" jdikd lS%vd iudcfha c.;a isisr l=udr" vhia fyÜáwdrÉÑ" .ïmy jk wvú ld¾hd,hSh jHdma;s ks,OdßkS ä¨laIs w;m;a;= hk uy;au uy;aóyq" iïNdjkSh wdrdê;hka f,i iyNd.s jQy'

.ïmy úkaikaÜ fmf¾rd

.Dyia: wd¾Ólh kxjd,Su i|yd ;u f.j;af;a fnda. j.d lsÍu i|yd fmardfoKsh lDIsl¾u m¾fhaIKd.drfhka t<j¿ weg îc úYd, m%udKhla wms k.r iNdjg f.k,a,d ck;djg fno,d ÿkakd'

bÈßfha § wdydr ysÕhlg uqyqK §u i|yd wm ±kau iQodkï úh hq;=hs' .ïmy k.rdêm;s trx. fiakdkdhl uy;d tfia m%ldY lr isáfha .ñmy uyk.r iNdfõ kd.ßl uka;S% wfidal rKisxy uy;df.a ksjfia meje;s îc weg m%foaYjdiS ck;djg fnod §fï W;aij iNdj wu;ñks'

—wms uyk.r iNdfõ fldÜGdi 33g wh;a .%du

ks,Odß jiïj, ;sfnk mqrka ù we;s l=Uqre hdhj,a wiajeoa§ug lghq;= lr,d ;sfhkafka'

ta wkqj nÿj;=f.dv fndkS fmf¾rd uka;S%jrhd l=vd wlalr 25la muK l=Uqre hdhla wiajeoaÿjd' ta

jf.au fud/kak m%foaYfha wlalr 20la muK mqrka ù we;s fj,ahdh §ma;s uka;S%jrhd úiska m%foaYfha ck;dj iu. tlaù wiajeoaÿjd' iñ; uka;S%jrhd Tref;dg fj,ahdfha wlalr 50la muK wiajoaokak lghq;=

lr,d ;sfnkafka'

.ïmy uyk.r iNdj fï i|yd mQ¾K wkq.%yh yd iyfhda.h ,nd fokjd' wfma rg ixj¾Okh l<fyd;a msgráka wmsg yd,a f.kajkak ´ke keye' wms yefudau talrdYS ù .ïmy mqrka ù we;s fj,ahdhj,a wiajeoa§ug lghq;= lruq'

ta jf.au uu <Õ§u .ïmy uy k.r iNdj u.ska f.j;= j.d ;r.hla wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= lr,d ;sfnkafka' wms .Dyia: wd¾Ólh kxjd,Sug fï f.j;= j.d ;r.j,ska ck;dj Èßu;a lsÍu ;ud wruqK'˜

islalhs - f,dlalhs

ishkE mqj;a[Krƒbiqreu;a

nekaähuq,a, ksu,a chisxy$ .ïmy úkaikaÜ fmf¾rd

zfldfrdakdZ jix.;h wdrïN jQ 2020 ud¾;= udifha isg wfma rch" fi!LH wxYfha by< n,OdÍka we;=¿ ;s%úO yuqodj" fi!LH weue;sksh we;=¿ ieuf.a mQ¾K lemùu ckdêm;s;=uka we;=¿ w.ue;s;=udf.a o Wmfoia mßÈ CIKslj ld¾hlaIuj ls%hd;aul ùu u; iqrlaIs; njla rg ;=< we;s jQfha hehs .ïmy m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ iNdm;s rxð;a .=Kj¾Ok uy;d ^YS%,fmdcfm& mejiSh'

iNdm;s rxð;a .=Kj¾Ok uy;d tfia mejiqfõ .ïmy m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ udisl /iaùu wu;ñks' fï /iaùu fi!LH wdrlaIs; jevms<sfj< hgf;a cQks ui 16 od fmrjrefõ m%dfoaYSh iNd /iaùï Yd,dfõ § meje;aúKs'

wekagka pñkao fmf¾rd uy;d ^úmlaIkdhl-tcdm&

wm n, m%foaYfha fvx.= uÿre u¾ok jevigyk kej;;a läkñka ls%hd;aul l< hq;=h' fï Èkj, mj;sk j¾Idj iu.u uÿre .ykh jeä ù we;' n, m%foaYfha wn,ka uxudj;a iy ta iïnkaO w;=re ud¾. ixj¾Okhg o wjOdkh fhduq lrjñ'

iNdfõ uka;S%jre msßila

mdrj,a ldmÜ lrkjd'

iNdm;s rxð;a .=Kj¾Ok uy;d ^YS%,fmdcfm&

wuqKqf.dv yd .fKauq,a, m%foaYj, fvx.= wjodkï l,dm yeáhg jd¾;d ù we;' ta .ek wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h'

Wm iNdm;s tï'ã'mS' uqokakdhl uy;d ^YS%,fmdcfm&

fvx.=- Wjÿr ue~,Sug bUq,af.dv m%foaYfha o wms ls%hd;aul jevms<sfj<la fhdokjd' bUq,af.dv iqidk N+ñhg úÿ,sn,h ,ndfokak' wm iNdjg fyd| m%ñ;shla we;s .,snjqirhla o .ekSug m%;smdok fhdojuq'

udfk,a lreKdjxY uy;d ^YS%,fmdcfm&

.,snjqirhla .ekSfï fhdackdj fyd| fhdackdjls' th iaÓr lrñ'

úmlaI kdhl wekagka pñkao fmf¾rd uy;d ^tcdm&

±kg ;sfnk z.,snjqirhZ wl%Sh tlls' läkñka ;j;a tll wjYH;djh we;' uqo,a m%;smdok .ek fkdoksñ' .,afrda,l wjYH;djh o we;'

pq,a, nKavdr w;m;a;= uy;d ^YS%,fmdcfm&

.,snjqirhl ñ, .ek fidhd n,kak'

.,afrda,la o wjYHhs' ,Siska l%uhg fyda iNdjg ñ,§ .kak b,a,ñ'

ohdka uOqixL uy;d ^YS%,ksm&

uf.a ohdnr orejdf.a yÈis wNdjfha §" ud iu. ÿl fnod .ekSug tla fjñka wjux.,Hh fudfyd;g tlajQ iNdm;s;=ud" f,alï;=ñh yd iyNd.s jQ uka;S%jreka wod< ks,Odß ieug uf.a ia;+;sh mqolrkjd'

;s,xl mqIaml=udr uy;d ^YS%,fmdcfm&

wm n, m%foaYfha weUr¨j .%dóh c, jHdmD;sh wlS%hj we;' c, k< t,d we;;a" m%ñ;shla ke;' j.lSu .kak

wfhl= o ke;' iNdjghs wka;sug l;d lrkafka' iNdm;s;=uks fuhg ueÈy;a ù wjOdkh fhduq lrk f,i b,a,ñ'

YHdu,a Ñka;l uy;d ^Y%S,fmdcfm&

miq.sh ld,h ;=< zfldfrdakdZ jix.; iuh ;=< wmn, m%foaYfha ck;dj fj; iyk ie,iSug ls%hd l< wm iNdm;s;=ud we;=¿ ieug ;=;s' wlS%hj ;snQ uqÿkaf.dv m%foaYfha ùÈ myka ilS%h l<d' m%foaYfha mdrj,a ldmÜ lrk jHdmD;s tkjd'

cQâ idka; uy;d ^tcdm&

miq.sh udi lsysmh f,dalhgu n,mE jix.; Wjÿr wm rgg o n,mEjd' rdcH wxY" fi!LH wxY" ;s%úO yuqod úfYaI jevms<sfj<la fhÿjd' wm iNdj o odhl jqKd' mßirh /l .ekSu o l< hq;=h' mdrj,a wjg zudkdZ le,E t<s l< hq;=h' iajhx /lshdj,g jvd ud¾. ixj¾Okhg m%;smdok fhdokak'

ta' pkaøud,s fmf¾rd uy;añh ^cúfm&

udìu udflaúg ud;D yd <ud iqnidOk ^ud;Didhk& f.dvke.s,af,a jy,h leã tys fiajh ,nd .ekSug tk uõjrekag ì<s÷kag mSvkhls' fï iïnkaOj fuhg fmr o isysm;a lr we;' ta .ek ±ä f,i wjOdkh fhduq lrjñ' tu uõ idhkh wjg mßirh wms miq.shod tl;= ù msßisÿ l<d' je,slv fmdÿ iqidk N+ñh .ek o n,kak' wlS%h ùÈ myka .ek o n,kak' zfldfrdakdZ jix.; wjia:dfõ § wms o iafjÉPdfjka tl;= ù iyk ,nd

ÿkakd'

wxck YS%kd;a uy;d ^YS%,fmdcfm&

wfma uqo,a m%;smdok weia;fïka;= l< hq;=h' zîc wegZ fokjd lSjd' ;du ,eî ke;' li< m%;splS%lrKh o bgqjqfKa ke;' wm n, m%foaYfha Odjkh jQ 2018 nia ud¾.fha ,x.u nia r:h ±ka Odjkh fkdflf¾' úYd, ck;djla tu nia ud¾.fha tÈfkod .uka .;a;d' wdodhï jeä ud¾.hls' fï .ek n,Odßka ±kqj;a lrkak' miq.sh fldfrdakd jix.;h ue~,Sug rch id¾:l jevms<sfj<la Èh;a l<d' ckdêm;s;=udg" w.ue;s;=udg m%uqL lemjQ ieug m%Kduh mqouq'

ksYdka; l=uqÿ ms%ho¾Yk uy;d ^YS%,fmdcfm&

iNdj i;= fmdÿ bvï mú;%lr udhsï fhdod j.d lghq;=j,g fhoùu iqÿiqhs' tfia fkdyels kï iNdfõ md,kh hgf;a j.d lsÍug ndysr mqoa.,fhl=g fyda wjir §ug fhdackd lrñ'

.ïmy m%dfoaYSh iNd n, m%foaYfha l<hq;= ixj¾Ok lghq;= iïnkaOfhka ohd ,CIauka rdcmlaI" §mdks fõrf.dv" uxcq, m%Ydka; l=udr" ;s,laisß chudkak" Wmq,a pkaok" fÊ'ta' ixÔj foaYms%h" frdayK mqIamisß" f¾Kqld YHdu,S fmf¾rd" bkaødks fida,x.wdrÉÑ hk uka;S%jre" uka;S%jßfhda o mq¿,a f,i woyia ±lajQy'

wm iNd n, m%foaYfha fvx.= u¾ok jevigyka läkñka ls%hd;aul l< hq;=hs

-úmlaI kdhl wekagka pñkao fmf¾rd ^tcdm&

m%ñ;shla ke;s c, k< t<,d weUr¿j c, jHdmD;sh wlS%hhsfï .ek wjOdkh fhduq lrkak

-;s,xl mqIaml=udr ^YS%,fmdcfm&

.ïmy

m%dfoaYSh

iNdj

f.j;= j.d ;r.j,ska lrkafka .Dyia: wd¾Ólh kxjd,Suhs

- .ïmy mqrm;s trx. fiakdkdhltka'mS' rKisxywdrÉÑ

iqrlaIs; rgla" fi!Nd.Hu;a foaYhla" úkh.rel md,khla" .=K.rel iudchla hym;a ñksiqka yd tlaj f.dvke.Sug wjYHhs' ta i|yd w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud f.k hk ls%hdoduh iïmQ¾K lsÍug md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka foll n,hla ,nd§ug foaYysff;IS ck;dj lghq;= l< hq;= hehs fmdÿck tlai;a fmruqfKa .ïmy Èia;s%la wfmalaIl ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% wêkS;s{ isisr chfldä uy;d mejiSh'

ta uy;d tfia mejiqfõ fmdÿck tlai;a fmruqfKa m%Odk ld¾hd,h rïuq;=., § újD; lsÍfï W;aijfha §h'

;jÿrg;a l;dl< ta uy;d" —ÿ¾odka; hymd,k rcfha uynexl= uxfld,a,hg" ñh.sh fldá ;%ia;jd§kag jkaÈ f.jk ydksmQ¾K mk;g" úfoaYSkag bvï mjrk bvï ysñlï mk;g" jeÜ nÿ mk; jeks ck;djg tfrys mk;aj,g tfrysj

md¾,sfïka;=fõ § muKla fkdj msg;§;a uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d iu. tlaj wms igka l<d' j`o ie;alï lrmq fodia;rg tfrysj" hymd,k rcfha uyiÕrejk" rKúrejka" foaYmd,k úreoaOjd§ka ovhug tfrysj wmg Widú mjd hkak isÿjqKd' jrodk jrm%idoj,g wms ck;d igk mdjdÿkafka keye' rg f.dvke.Su i|yd ckm;s;=ud iy w.ue;s;=ud iu. tlaj rg f.dvke.Sug iqÿiq W.;a

wjxl wh f;dardm;a lr tjk fuka ck;djf.ka b,a,d isákjd'˜ hkqfjka mejiSh'

.ïmy m%dfoaYSh iNd iNdm;s rxð;a .=Kj¾Ok" uyr m%dfoaYSh iNd iNdm;sks iqiSud pdkaokS" ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% yis; talkdhl" le,Ksh m%dfoaYSh iNd Wm iNdm;s ,CIauka úð; l=udr hk uy;au uy;aóyq o" ohd ,CIauka" l=uqÿ i÷ka" Ôjl hk m%dfoaYSh iNd uka;S%jre o iNdj weu;+y'

fi!Nd.Hu;a foaYhlg md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka fofla n,hla ,ndfokak

YS%,fmdcfm .ïmy Èia;s%la wfmalaIl wêkS;s{ isisr chfldä

je,sfõßh Ñka;l fÊ' chfialr

;u lKavdhu rfÜ n,h w,a,d .ekSug W;aidy lroa§ ;j;a msßila zzisßfld;ZZ w,a,d .ekSug oÕ,k nj .ïmy Èia;%sla tcdm lKavdhï kdhl ysgmq weue;s w¾cqk rK;=x. uy;d mjihs'

ysgmq weue;sjrhd tfia mjid isáfha lvj; tfâruq,a, m%foaYfha mej;s tcdm ue;sjrK m%pdrl /<shla wu;ñks'

tcdm .ïmy Èia;%sla wfmalaIl ;=jdï lsÑ,dka uy;d úiska ixúOdk lr ;snQ fï /iaùu wu;ñka ;jÿrg;a woyia ±lajQ fyf;u fufiao mejiSh'

—wmsg úYd, m%Yakhlg uQK fokak fj,d ;sfhkafka' wo fjkfldg tcdmh folv fj,d' wms úYd, W;aidyhla l<d fï folv ùu j<lajkak' ckdêm;sjrKfhka mrdo jqKdg miafia wfma wruqK jqfka uy Pkaofhka miq wfma rchla msysgqjkak' kuq;a wfmau lÜáhla mlaIh lvdf.k .shd' wms wdKavqj w,a,kak yokjd ta wiafia —ÿrl:kfha˜ wh isßfld; w,a,.kak yokjd'

wo fjkfldg Y%S,ksmh iïmQ¾Kfhkau Èhdre fj,d .syska wjika' kuq;a Y%s,ksmhg w;ajQ brKu tcdmhg w;a fjkak bv fokak neye'

wfma hymd,k rcfhka úYd, jev fldgila isÿ jqKd' ta;a hï hï m%Yak u;= jqkd' .ïfmr<sh hgf;a uqo,a fnok fldg wmsg jeä jdis w;alr ÿka fldÜGdij,g wvqfjka uqo,a ,enqfKa' fï jf.a widOdrKlï isÿ jqKd'

fldfydu jqk;a fï fjkfldg j;auka wdKavqj f.kshkafka ñ,agß md,khla' yeu wdh;khlgu jf.a úY%du.sh yuqod m%OdkSka m;a lr,d' yuqodj wfma rg fjkqfjka úYd, fufyhla isÿ l< nj we;a;' kuq;a yuqod md,khla rglg WÑ; keyeZZ

fï /<sh wu;ñka .ïmy Èia;%sla tcdm wfmalaIl ;=jdï lsÑ,dka uy;d mjid isáfha wo we;eï fokd rks,a - uyskao ã,a tlla .ek lshjñka isáho tod Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha uy f,alïjrhdj mlaIfhka t<shg f.k uyskao rch ì| oud hymd,k rch ìys lsÍug w;a;sjdru ±uqfõo rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d njhs'

fï ck /<sh wu;d .ïmy osia;%sla tcdm wfmalaIlhka jk idmS¾ rySï" wkqreoaO f,alïf.a hk uy;ajre we;=`M ;j;a lSm fofklau woyia ±lajQy'

wms rg w,a,kak yok fldg iuyre isßfld; w,a,kak yokjd-ysgmq weue;s w¾cqk rK;=x.

udìu isßmd, rKisxy

cdwe<" o~q.u k,Ska m%kdkaÿ moku u.ska ixúOdk l< rEm,djkH Ys,amSka mqyqKq lsÍfï tlaÈk mqyqKq jevuq¿jla miq.shod" o~q.u k,Ska m%kdkaÿ mokï ld¾hd,hSh Y%jKd.drfha § meje;aúKs'

m%ùK rEm,djkH WmfoaYsld khkd lreKdr;ak uy;añh fufyh jQ jevuq¿jg" iSñ; msßila iyNd.s jQ w;r" jevuq¿j wjidkfha thg iyNd.s jQ ;reKshkag k,Ska m%kdkaÿ mokfï m%OdkS" k,Ska m%kdkaÿ uy;d úiska" rEm,djkH lghq;= i|yd wjYH WmlrK lÜg, msßkeuQ wjia:dj'

cdwe< k,Ska m%kdkaÿ mokfuka rEm,djkH jevuq¿jla

.ïmy wvú jk ld¾hd,fhka rela frdamK jevigykla

22 ,laujbiqreu;a


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wo ck;d lemùu flfia fj;;a" jix.;fha Nhdkl ;;a;ajh .ek we;s wjfndaOh rfÜ ck;djf.a is;a i;ka ;=<ska fndfydaÿrg ±ka wE;afjñka mj;sk neõ fmfka'

.=jka úÿ,sfha" mqj;am;aj, fukau

rEmjdysksfha ks;r fofõf,a ck;djf.a wdrlaIK l%u ms<sn| úia;r m%pdrh lrkq fmfka' tfy;a fndfyda ck;djg ta .ek jf.aj.la ke;' Tiqy,aj," fjf<| wdh;kj, fudk;rï fi!LH kS;s" tkï w;fodajkh" ógrfha ÿr wd§ ±kaùï m<l< o ck;dj ta wdh;kj, fmdÈlk ieá wmg olakg ,efí' nia r:j, fukau ÿïßfha ógrfha ÿr fikaáógrfha ;;a;ajhg m;aj we;'

;j;a me;a;lska we;uqka u;ameka ido mj;ajk wdldrh;a" tlg tlaù ÿïmdkh lrk whqre;a iq,n o¾Ykhkah' fï Èkj, ue;sjrK m%pdrl lghq;= we/ö we;'

fmdlÜ /iaùï ;=< fukau w¨;ska újD; lrk mlaI ld¾hd, ;=< fmdrlñka foaYmd,kfha fhfok whg fldfrdakd jix.;h wu;l ù we;ehs isf;a' bÈßfha meje;aùug kshñ; uy ue;sjrKfha § ukdm fmdr igfka § ck;dj fudk wdldrhg yeisfrhs ±hs ieliys;h'

lsúiqï" leiai tkúg yeisßh hq;=

ms<sfj< o flfkl=g wu;l ù we;' fndfydafofkl= ;=<ska uqL wdjrK me<£u .s,syS f.dia we;s w;r we;eful=f.a uqL wdjrKh we;af;a kslfgysh'

mjq,a msáka úfkdao .uka" kEoE.uka hkqfha ys;=jlaldr f,ih' zwfma ñksiqkag" ieufohlau i;shlska follska wu;l jkq we;Z hk ixl,amh we;a;la ù weoa±hs isf;a' fï jix.;h ue~meje;aùu i|yd rch jeh lrk uyd Okialkaoh ck;djf.a uqo,ah'

iqjúrejka" rKúrejka ÿla ú¢kqfha ck;dj fï uyd jix.;fhka fírd.ekSugh' ck;dj ys;=jlaldr f,i lghq;= lr rgg fofjks jix.; /,a,la meñKsh fyd;a ish,a, lïuq;=h' w;sNhdklhs' tjeks ;;a;ajhkag uqyqKÿka we;eï rgj, ck;djg w;a ù we;s Nhdkl brKu .ek wm isyshg .; hq;=h' th wdo¾Yhg f.k m%fõYï ùu wfma ck;djg Ndrh'

lsß,a,j, rKisxywdrÉÑ

±ä iq<s l=Kdgqjla fya;=fjka l+vqj leã hdu ksid

;dmidrduhlg yd fydr fogqjkaf.a jdählg jegqK .srõ fofofkl=f.a l;djla fn!oaO idys;Hfha§ wmg yuqfõ' tu l;djg wkqj ;dmidrduhg jegqKq .srjdg —tkak" hkak" lkak" b|.kak˜ jeks hym;a jpk yqre jQ w;r miq ld,hl§ fydr fogqjka <Õg tlajqK .srjd —urõ" fldgõ" m,hõ˜ jeks wldreKsl wfYdaNk jpk l;d lsÍug yqrejQ nj wm wid ;sfí' th ksielfhkau i;H l;d mqj;la jk nj wo ud fï ,shk i;H isÿùfuka Tng ;yjqre jkq we;'

fï isoaêhg uqyqKmd we;af;a le,Ksh m%foaYfha msysá tla;rd úydria:dkhl úydrdêm;s ysñkuls' Wkajykafia wm iu.o b;d ióm ys;j;alulska lghq;= lrk ysñkuls'

fuhg ál l,lg by;§" .ïmy Èia;%slalfhau le,Kshg ie;mqï lsysmhla tmsáka ksjilska idx>sl odkhla i|yd jevu lrk fuka Wkajykafiag werhqï ,eî ;sfí' ta wkqj ;j;a iajdóka jykafia,d msßjrdf.k wm kdhl ysñfhdaa kshñ; Èk tu ksjig jevu lsÍu i|yd msg;a jQy' jdykfhka nei.;a Wkajykafia md .ukska ksji lrd jäk w;r" ksjfia ñÿf,a msysá cïnq .il t,a,d ;sfnk l=re¨ l+vqjla froaolska jid wdjrKh lr ;sfnkq ±l" f.ysñ ldka;dj wu;d —fkdafk" fudfllao

wr l+vqfj bkafk@˜ hehs úuid we;' —wfma kdhl yduqÿrejfka" ta .srfjla˜ hehs ldka;dj ms<s;=re ÿkakdh' —t;fldg fudflda wr froaolska l+vqj jy,d ;sfhkafka@˜ —wfka yduqÿrejfka" ´l weßh fj,dfõ b|ka Th .srjd fnßyka fokjd' yßu lrorhs'˜

odkfha lghq;= ish,a, b;d fyd¢ka wjika úh' úydria:dkhg /f.k hdu i|yd iajdókajykafia,dg nE.hla ;=<g ±uQ m,;=reo ,eìKs' wdmiq jevu lrk w;r" wfma yduqÿrefjd .srd l+vqj <Õ k;r jqfKa W! fjkqfjka m,;=re ix.%yhla lsÍugh' —´fk keye' ´fk keye iajdókajykai" wms .srjg m,;=re fokakï˜ hkqfjka mjiñka ;jflla yduqÿrejkaj je<elaùug W;aidy ±Íh' th fkd;ld" Wkajykafia l+vqj jid froao bj;a l< ieKska .srjd yduqÿrejkag ±lajQ m%;spdrh fufiah' —wfvda '''''''fhd" fudlo f;da uf. l+vqj weßfha@ wE '''''''''˜ f,i yd ;j;a wiNH joka lsysmhlskau .srjd Wkajykafiag ix.%y l< Wkajykafia mejiQy'

jydu l+vqj froafoka jid ±uQ Wkajykafia f.ysñ ldka;dj foig yereKs' —wE fkdakd" ljqo fï i;dg l=Kqyrem b.ekakqfõ@ wfka iudfjkak wfma yduqÿrejfka' ljqre;a W.kaj,d fkfuhs Th' fld,af,d lKavdhula yjig Th cïnq .yhg meÿre t<df.k ldâ fi,a,ï lrkjd' t;fldg Th i;dg wefyk ta whf. jpk ;uhs Th wyq,f.k ;sfhkafka'˜

ksjeishkag O¾udkql+, wjjdohlao l< Wkajykafia" kej; úydria:dkhg jevu lr we;af;a mßirh i;d isõmdjqkag mjd lrk n,mEu ms<sn| fufkys lrñks'

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fï wkqj by; lS wmøjH iys; c,fha ;sî fldfrdakd ffjrifha cdkj, i,l=Kq yuqùfuka fmkS hkafka fjk;a rgj,a úiska isÿ l<

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hlal, fjkqr

fujr uy ue;sjrKh i|yd rdcH fiajlhka 753"037 fofkl= ;eme,a Pkao Ndú; lsÍu i|yd wheÿï lr we;' tf,i bÈßm;a lrk ,o wheÿïm;aj,ska 47"000lg jeä m%udKhla m%;slafIam ù we;s ;sfí'

wod< wheÿïm;a kshñ; wdldrhg iïmQ¾K lr fkd;sîu' ksjerÈ f;dr;=re we;=<;a fkdlsÍu wdÈh fya;=fjka fuf,i whÿïm;a 47"430la m%;slafIam ù ;sfí'

fujr md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrKh fjkqfjka ;eme,a Pkao Ndú; lsÍu i|yd cQ,s 14" 15" 16 iy 17 hk Èk m%ldYhg m;alr we;s w;r tu Èkj, Pkao Ndú; lsÍug fkdyels jk ;eme,a Pkao odhlhska i|yd cQ,s ui 20 iy 21 hk Èkj,§ Pkaoh Ndú; lsÍug myiqlï i,id we;s nj o ue;sjrK fldñiu mjihs'

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fujr md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh fi!LH ud¾f.damfoaYj,g wkqj meje;aùug wod< fmryqre ue;sjrK .Kkdjla Èia;s%lal lsysmhl meje;aùug ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj lghq;= l< w;r Pkao .Kka lsÍfï fmryqre jevigyka ud,djla o ixúOdk lsÍug fldñIka iNdj lghq;= fhdod we;'

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tneúka fï i|yd ck;djf.a iyfhda.h ,ndfok f,io ffjoH wreK chfialr uy;d mjihs'

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lsf,daóg¾ 2la È.ska hqla; fï jrdh k.rfha kj fjr< ;Srh ilia flfrñka mj;sk w;r fjr< l%Svd wx.khla fjr< WoHdkhla" <ud WoHdk" wdmk Yd,d" fndaÜgq m%jdyk fiajd we;=¿ há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍfï lghq;= <Õ§u wdrïN lrk njo tu iud.u jeäÿrg;a ±kqï fohs'

fuys uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg óg¾ 4 2$1l Wilska hqla; iy lsf,daóg¾ 3'2l È.ska hq;a bÈlsÍï lghq;=o fï jk úg uq¿ukskau wjikaj ;sfí'

fï Èhlvkh fh§fuka úYd, uqyqÿ r<g fjr< ;Srhg meñKSug fkdyels ùu ksid tu uqyqÿ iSudfõ Èh kEug l%Svdj, ks;rùug yelsjk mßÈ tu lghq;= isÿ lsÍfï jevms<sfj,la o fï jHdmD;sh ;=< l%shd;aul fõ'

fï jrdh k.rh fmdÿ uyck;dj fjkqfjka wh lsÍulska f;drj we;=¿ ùug bv i,id we;ehso ta uy;d jeäÿrg;a mjihs'

lvj; wfkdaud

ksoyia yd idOdrK ue;sjrKhla meje;aùfï ld¾hhg ndOdjk wdldrfha lghq;= .ek meñ‚,s lsßug cd;sl ue;sjrK meñ‚,s l<ukdlrK uOHia:dkhla msysgqjd we;'

ue;sjrK ld,iSudj ;=< hï mlaIhla" lKavdhula fyda wfmalaIlfhl= m%j¾Okh jk ks;S úfrdaê lghq;= iy w.;shg m;ajk isÿúï ms<snò fï uOHia:dkhg meñ‚,s l< yels nj ue;sjrK fldñiu ioyka lrhs'

ta wkqj ue;sjrK ks;S W,a,x>Kh lsßï iïnkaO meñ‚,s 011 - 2886279 " 011 2 886421" 0112 886117 hk ÿrl:k wxlj,g meñ‚,s iïnkaOfhka oekqï Èh yels w;r" 071 9160000 hk ÿrl:k wxlhg jÜia wema fyda jhsn¾ lsßug yelshdj mj;sk njo ue;sjrK fldñiu mjihs'

flfiafj;;a cd;sl ue;sjrK meñ‚,s l<ukdlrK uOHia:dkhg wu;rj Èia;%sla uÜgñka o meñ‚,s l<ukdlrK uOHia:dk msysgqjd we;s nj tu fldñiu jeäÿrg;a ioyka lrhs'

v¥Ü{yj r¥ñÚz‹{zf»{pv vo³~ˆm£pxY‰

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ta ms<snò woyia olajñka ysgmq weue;sjrhd fufia o lSh'

zzcd;sl wdrlaIdjg uq,a;ek fkd§ lghq;= fkdlsÍfï hy md,k l%shdouh fya;=fjka mdial= m%ydrh isÿjqKd' tu.ska jákd ñksia Ôú; rdYshla wysñ jqKd' ;=jd, ,enQjka ldhsl yd udkisl mSvdfjka hq;=j Ôj;a fjkjd' fï ish¨ fokdg idOdrKh bgqjkafka m%ydrhg iDcqj yd jl%j iïnkaOjQ ish¨ md¾Yajhkag o`vqjï ,nd §fuks' fï iïnkaOfhka mj;ajkq ,nk ckdêm;s

fldñIka iNdfõ mÍlaIK lghq;= jvd;a ld¾hlaIuj yd läkïj isÿ lsÍu ms<snòj ckdêm;s;=udg ish ia;+;sh m< lrkjd'

rgl rfÜ ck;dj wdrlaId lsÍug fkdyels jQ" cd;sl wdrlaIdj ;U fodhs;=jlgj;a udhsï fkdl< hymd,k rcfha md¾Yajhka folvùuo ffojfmda.; isÿùula jekshs' wo tu mlaIh folv ù ck;d wm%idohg m;aù isákjd' rfÜ ck;dj

wdrlaId lsÍug fkdyelsjQ tu md¾Yajhka h<s ck;d n,h b,a,d isàu lk.dgqodhl ;;a;ajhla' rgl ixj¾Okh" wd¾Ól ia:dhs;dj ;=<ska iuDoaêu;a rgla we;slr,Sug kï cd;sl wdrlaIdjg uq,a;ek § lghq;= l< hq;=hs' j;auka ckdêm;s;=ud cd;sl wdrlaIdjg uq,a ;ek foñka lghq;= lrkjd'

fldúâ 19 jix.; ;;a;ajh oeä md,khlg hg;a lrf.k fi!LH wdrlaIs; l%ufõo yd Wmfoia u; rg idudkH mßÈ újD; lr ;sfnkjd' fkdis;= f,i me;sr .sh fï jix.; ;;a;ajh;a iu. wmg muKla fkdj f,dal wd¾Ólhgu oeä f,i n,mEï t,a, ù ;sfnkjd' fï ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ rfÜ wd¾Ólh kxjd,Sug t<eU we;s wNsfhda. ch.%yKh lsÍug ckdêm;s f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg yelshdj ,efnk nj iaÓrhs'ZZ

r£~ˆYª r±ƒ£y»xˆ {[Ã{x¨l‰lp‰f ly£Üyv »p£tz£ n¾h¨{K Yyp{£

ƒŒfr§ R¥v¥Ü ëvz‰ zp‰~£

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le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha is'is'à'ú' leurd moaO;sh .,jd wk¾:hla isÿlsÍu iïnkaOfhka úYajúoHd, isiqka kj fofkl= w;awvx.=jg f.k we;'

wod< isoaêh iïnkaOfhka úu¾Ykh isÿlsÍfuka wk;=rej miq.shod lsßn;af.dv fmd,Sish u.ska fï isiqka w;awvx.=jg f.k we;s nj fmd,sia udOH fldÜGdih ioyka lrhs'

miq.sh fmnrjdß 24 od le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha wdrlaIdjg iy isiqkaf.a wdrlaIdj i|yd iúlr ;snQ is'is'à'ù'leurd moaO;sh n,y;aldrfhka .,jd oud ;snq‚'

fï isoaêh iïnkaOfhka miq.sh fmnrjdß 27od úYajúoHd, isiqka 16 fofkl= w;awvx.=jg .;a w;r" miqj Tjqka wem u; uqodyßkq ,eîh'

iS¥j bf¾Id

orejkaf.a fmdaIKh ms<sn| i,ld n,kúg rch wd¾Ól wiSre;djkag m;a mjq,aj,g ,ndÿka remsh,a 5000 §ukdj meiish hq;= jevigykla f,i olajk hqksfi*a ixúOdkh <ud hymeje;au fjkqfjka th ;j;a udi 6l ld,hlaj;a wLKavj ls%hd;aul lsÍfï jeo.;alu fmkajd fohs'

YS% ,xldfõ mjq,aj,ska 30]la miq.sh uehs udifha wdydr mßfNdackh wvq lr we;ehs

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fldúâ jix.;h w;r;=r ì|jegqKq wd¾Ólh yuqfõ ol=Kq wdishd;sl orejkaf.a fmdaIKh ms<sn| hqksfi*a úiska lrk ,o iólaIKhl m%;sM, Tiafia fï f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lr we;'

tu iólaIK m%;sM, jeäÿrg;a wkdjrKh lrk wdldrh YS% ,xldfõ mjq,aj,ska 80]lg jvd jeä m%udKhla wod< ld,iSudfõ uia" ud¿"

lsß" ì;a;r jeks fm%daàka nyq, wdydr mßfNdackh wvq lr we;'

tfiau mjq,a 54]la m,;=re iy t<j¿ mßfNdackh wvq lr we;' YS% ,xldfõ orejkaf.ka 39]la fldúâ jix.;hg fmr isgu hlv nyq, wdydr mßfNdackh ksis mßÈ isÿfkdlrk neúka uehs udifha isÿj we;s fï fjki;a iu. orejka w;r we;s ukaofmdaIK wkqmd;h krl w;g yefrkq we;ehs o hqksfi*a ixúOdkh m%ldY lrhs'

p¥Üt¥ù Rxf l{l‰ v£~ 6Y‰ y¥. 5000 »np‰p¥x‹ x¨ë»~‡‰ ~¹ýo£px Ãxx‹

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wOHdmk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% Wiia fm< yodrk isiq isiqúhka i|yd meje;afjk Wmldrl mka;sj,g iyNd.s lrjd .; yels YsIH ixLHdj 500la olajd by< ±óug ;SrKh lr we;ehs wOHdmk weue;s v,ia w,ymafmreu uy;d mjihs'

fï jkúg Wmldrl mka;s i|yd iyNd.s

lrjd .; yels Wmßu YsIH ixLHdj 100la nj miq.shod wkdjrKh lr ;sìKs'

flfia fj;;a fldfrdakd jix.; ;;a;ajh uevmej;ajd .ekSu i|yd fi!LHdrlaIs; l%u wkq.ukh lrñka Wmldrl mka;sj,g iyNd.s lrjd .; yels YsIH ixLHdj 500 olajd jeä lsÍug ;SrKh lr we;ehs o weue;s v,ia w,ymafmreu uy;d mjihs'

U~~ˆ »r… UrY£yY rp‰Ü{zf 500Y‰

23,laujbiqreu;a


~x¨»yp‰ Wƒ£ ixialrKh

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fuu Ñ;% fol neÆ ne,aug tl iudk fõ' tfia jqj;a isiqjd Ñ;%h we£fï § .=rejrhdf.a Ñ;%fha ;snQ wjia:d oyhla uÕ yeÍ f.dia we;' tu ia:dk oyh wxl 01 isg 10 olajd isiq

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.=re Ñ;%h isiq Ñ;%h

cqks ui 14 ms<s;=re Ñ;%h iy ch.%dylfhdarel=,a mo

m%fya,sld ;r.h .=re isiq fjki

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^2& úYajkd;a is,ajdngf.d,a,

^3& kqjka w;a;kdhl miahd,

ll=frd (kakuro) l%Svdj lrk wdldrhfuu l%Svdfõ § 1 isg 9 olajd b,lalï m%fhdackhg f.k iEu ;sria yd isria fma<shl ysia fldgqjg uq,ska we;s b,lalfï jákdlu ,efnk fia 1 isg 9 b,lalï we;=<;a l< hq;= w;r" lsisu úgl tlu b,lalu fojrla fma<shl fkd;sìh hq;=h' fma<shl uq,ska we;s b,lalu tu fma<sfha jákdluh'

ish¨ ch.%dylhkag jákd ;Hd. Tfí ksjigu

ch.%dylhkaf.a kï 2020 cQ,s 12 od mqj;amf;a m<fõ'Tnf.a ;r. wxYh ^.=re isiq fjki$ z,lauj m%fya,sldZ$iqfodfld" ll=frd& hkqfjka i|yka lr"

2020'07'05 Èkg fmr ;eme,a m;l w,jd my; ,smskhg fhduq lrkak'

iehq' (- ;Hd. iy iy;slm;a wm úiska Tnf.a ksjigu ,eîug i,iajk neúka ;eme,amf;ys Tnf.a ÿrl:k wxlh i|yka lsÍug ldreKsl jkak'

^1& cdklS fmf¾rd lsß¢je,

^2& mqIamd l=udr;=x. fnïuq,a,

^3& úydrd l=udß ìh.u

^1& r;akd .=K;s,l jEnv

^2& msksuq;= m%Nd;a fõhkaf.dv

^3& uySud vhia udflaúg

ll=frd (Kakuro)

iqfodfld (Sudoko) l%Svdj lrk wdldrh

1 isg 9 olajd b,lalï Ndú; l< hq;= w;r iEu f,dl= fldgqjl" isria yd ;sria fma<sj, ysia ;eka 1 isg 9 olajd b,lalï we;=<;a l< hq;=h' lsisu úgl f,dl= fldgqjl fyda fma<shl tlu b,lalu fojrla fkd;sìh hq;=h'

iqfodfld (Sudoko)ll=frd (kakuro) l%Svdj i|yd fuu

Magic Blocks tl Wmfhda.S lr .kak

uki oshqKqlr .ekSug .Dyia: l%SvdFunGames

m%fya,sld

184

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234

cqks ui 14 jeksod iqfodfld" ll=frd ms<s;=re iy ch.%dylfhda

,smskh ( ,lauj mqj;am;" 62$1" úYdld mdr" .ïmy'

1 ks 2 o 3 y ia 4 È 5 k 6 h 5 o7 m ;a ; h 8 ÿ re ;a 9 ;

ka ka j ka 10 , u `.s T11 ÿ kq È 12 h u 13 hd 14 kd j13 h 14 y 15 k .= , 15 n 16 i ;=17 yq 18 , jd ,s 17 lS 19 ks h r20 re ;s h 21 h 22 ;= r 21 kd j23 j ld fr 23 m 24jd h k h

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yryg1 fmnrjdß 4 Èkg fh§ we;s ieureuls'

7 fodfod,a wdÈh ye¢ .Eug fhdod .kshs'

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16 ysñlula we;s

17 merKs ,dxlsl f.da;%hls'

19 l=Uqf¾ ,shÈ fjka lrk Wia jQ lKaäh

20 wdYdjla olajk

21 f.dhï jevj,§ l=,a, y÷kajkafka fufiah'

23 ́ kEjg;a jvd

24 frÈ úùu

my<g1 l%slÜ .eiSfï§ Ndú;d jk jpkhhs'

2 wdydr imd .ekSu wjYH fõ'

3 fndfyda mdvq fjkjd'

4 fukñka <ud yd fn!oaO rEmjdyskS kd,sldjla fõ'

5 jeo .eïulg ke;s mqoa.,hd

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Èk y;la we;=<; ld¾huKav, idudðlhska ixLHdj yß wvlska wvq lrk f,i bkaÈhdj" kjÈ,a,sfha msysá

mlsia:dk uy flduidßia ld¾hd,hg oekqï § we;s nj úfoia udOH i|yka lrhs'

forg w;r mj;sk rdcH;dka;%sl w¾nqoh ;jÿrg;a W;aikak fjñka mj;sk miqìul§" bka§h úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh mlsia:dkhg fuf,i ksfhda. lr we;' mlsia:dk ks,OdÍka T;a;= ne,Sfï iy ;%ia; ixúOdk iu. in|;d meje;aùu fï ;SrKhg fya;=j nj bkaÈhdj mlsia:dkhg oekqï§ ;sfí'

n%iS, ckm;sg wêlrKfhka ksfhda.f,dalfha fldfrdakd

wdidÈ;hka jeäu rgj,a w;ßka n%iS,h fojeks ;ek ysñlrf.k isáoa§" n%iS, ckm;s fi!LH ms<sfj;a wkq.ukh fkdlsÍu trg jeishka w;r ±ä úfõpkhg Ndckh jQ mqj;la f,i jd¾;d fõ'

Tyqf.a fï ys;=jlaldr l%shdj fya;=fjka miq.sh od n%iS, wêlrKh ckm;s

fnd,afidkdfrdag m%isoaO ia:dkj,§ uqyqKq wdjrK m<¢k f,i ksfhda.hla ksl=;a lr we;s nj n%iS, wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs'

Tyq kS;shg by<ska isákafkl= fkdjk nj mjik wêlrK úksiqrejrhd" ckm;sjrhd úiska tu ksfhda. lv l<fyd;a Tyqg Y%S ,xld uqo,ska remsh,a 70 000 lg wdikak ov uqo,la f.ùug isÿjk nj;a i|yka lrhs'

bÈßfha § wefußldfõ úfoia Y%ñlhskag bvla kE.%Ska ldâm;a ysñhkag iy wfkl=;a úfoaYSh Y%ñlhkag 2020

jifrka miq ùid n,m;% wfydais lsÍug weußldkq ckdêm;s fvdk,aâ g%ïma uy;d ;SrKh lr we;s nj úfoia udOH jd¾;d lrhs'

by< ksmqK;d we;s ;dlaIKsl fiajlhka" j.d iydhlhka" .Dy fiajlhka iy by< úOdhl ks<OdÍkaf.a ùid n,m;%j,g ñka n,mEï t,a, jkq we;ehs úYajdi flf¾' fldfrdakdfjka mSä; weußldkqjkag fï u.ska iykhla we;sjkq we;ehs Oj, ukaÈr wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka lrhs'

bkaÈhdfõ mdlsia:dkq uyflduidßia ld¾hd,hg ksfhda.hla

fldúâ -19 jix.; ;;a;ajh yuqfõ f.da,Sh wd¾Ólh iïnkaOfhka kj mqfrdal:k

bÈßm;a lrk cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, fmkajd fokafka fmr wfmalaId l< uÜgug jvd f.da,Sh wd¾Ól miqnEfï uÜgu ishhg 5lska jeäjkq we;s njh'

tu uQ,H wruqo, bÈßm;a l< kj;u mqfrdal:kj,g wkqj wkqudk lr we;af;a ì%;dkHfha wd¾Ól miqneiau ishhg 10la ù we;s njh' flfia kuq;a th fldúâ 19 jix.;fhka oeä n,mEug ,la jQ b;d,sh" m%xYh" iamd[a[hg jvd wvq w.hla .kq we;ehs o tu wruqo, mjihs'

wfußldfõ wd¾Ól miqnEu ishhg 8la muK úh yels nj wfmalaId lrk w;r" th 2021 jif¾§ w¾O f,i h:d ;;a;ajhg m;ajkq we;ehs cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, fmkajd fohs'

fldaúâ -19 yuqfõ f.da,Sh wd¾Ólh .ek

cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,ka kj mqfrdal:khla

24 ,laujbiqreu;a


.ïmy ;reK ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkfha udOH flakaøh úiska u;af;f.dv, u;af;f.dv ksjdi mdr, wxl 102$176 ork ;ek msysá ihqß uqøKd,fha uqøKh lr m%isoaO lrk ,§.

2011 jif¾ meje;s f,dal ls%lÜ l=i,dk ;r.dj,sfha wjika uyd ;r.h" ;r. mdjd §ulska YS% ,xldj mrdch jQ njg ysgmq lS%vd weue;sjrfhl= jQ uyskaodkkao w¨;a.uf.a uy;d fpdaokd lrhs'

ta nj m%ldY lf<a miq.shod meje;s rEmjdyskS idlÉPdjl§h' fï m%jD;a;sh;a iu. lS%vd f,dalfha n,Odßka" lS%vlhka fukau lS%vd úpdrlhska o n,j;a le<öulg m;aúh' wjqreÿ 09lg fmr" ;uka m%Odk j.lsj hq;a;dj isáh§ isÿjQ fï ls%hdj .ek tfjf,a lsisjla fkdlshd ±ka fï fj,dfõ mjikafka wehs o hkak fndfydafokd uú;hg m;a l<y'

l%Svlhka f;darkak l%slÜ ±kqula ´kE

1996 § f,dal l=i,dk Èkd .;af;a YS% ,xldjhs' ta w¾cqk rK;=x.f.a kdhl;ajfhka fukau wrúkao" wixl" pñkao" uydkdu" udjka we;=¿ fiiq lS%vlhkaf.a ukd lemùu fukau olaI;djh ksidh' ta jkúg YS% ,xldj ls%lÜ lS%vdjg msúi jir ishhla blau f.dia ;snqK o fgiaÜ jrï ,nd .;jQfha wjqreÿ 15la muK ld,hls' tfukau tlaÈk ;r. hehs ye¢kajQ iSñ; mkaÿjdr ;r. y÷kajd §u;a iu.h'

1996ka miqj o wjia:d lsysmhl wkq Y+r;dj olajd oialï ±lajQ YS%

,xld ls%lÜ ms, 2011 §" wrúkao is,ajd uq,a jQ ls%lÜ úfYaI{hkaf.a f;aÍu u; lKavdhu f;dardf.k ;snqKs' ta jkúg YS% ,xldj fndfyduhla ;r. mrdch ùfuka n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;eìh fkdyels ;;a;ajhlg m;aj isá neúka tu lKavdhu ldf.a;a wjOdkhg fhduqj mej;sKs'

weue;sjrhd fpdaokd lrkafka wjidk uyd ;r.fha § lS%vd l< lS%vlhka .ek ;ud ±kqj;aj fkdisá njhs' ;ukag tla kï ,ehsia;=jla § wkque;sh ,nd .;a;o" lS%vd lrk wjia:dfõ § fjk;a lS%vlhka fhdojd isá njhs'

fï fpdaokdj m%;slafIam lrk m%Odk f;aÍï Ndr ks,Odß wrúkao o is,ajd lS%vlhka f;dard .ekSug lKavdhï kdhl" m%Odk mqyqKqlre" YdÍßl fhda.H;d Ñls;ail we;=¿ f;aÍï lñgqjla u.ska isÿ lrk w;r" th wkque;sh i|yd weue;sjrhdg bÈßm;a lr we;s njhs'

ldg;a meyeÈ,sj olakg ,enqfKa wekaðf,da ue;sõia we;=¿ m%Odk lS%vlhka lsysmfofkl= wk;=rej,g ,laùu ksid fjk;a lS%vlhka heùug isÿjQ njhs' weue;sjrhd i|yka lrkafka iqrdÊ rkaÈõ yd pñkao jdia hk lS%vlhka tu wjia:dfõ me;a;lg oud ;snQ njls' Tyq fkdlshd lshkafka fjk;a lS%vlhka fhdojd ;r.h wvmK lr" tu ;r. mdjd §u isÿl< njhs' fï ms<sn| ish¨ úia;r ;ud i;=j we;s neõ o Tyq iy;sl lrhs'

fï iïnkaOj fï ;r.hg iyNd.s jQ ufya, chj¾Ok" l=udr ix.laldr o ish woyia m< lrñka lshd isáfha ls%lÜ lS%vdjg lS%vlhkag fukau YS% ,xld ls%lÜj,g úYd, wmlS¾;shla isÿjk m%ldYhla njh' tksid ta ms<sn| mßlaIKhla mj;ajd tf,i mdjd§ula isÿj we;akï ta i|yd ksis mshjr .kakd f,ih'

YS% ,xld ls%lÜ msf,a m%n, mkaÿ hjkafkl= fukau ;ju;a T 20 lKavdhï kdhlhd jYfhka ó<Õ l=i,dk ;r.hg uqyqK §ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ,is;a ud,sx. o fï l;dnyg tlafjñka ;ud wjidk ;r.fha uq,a mkaÿjdrj,ska bka§h msf,a m%n, lS%vlhka fofofkl= ojd .;af;a ;r.h mdjd §ug ±hs úuid isáfhah' fï ;r.fha § lvq¨ 6lska bkaÈhdj ch.%yKh l< w;r" ta ms<sn|j ,is;a ud,sx.g fpdaokd l< yels o hkak m%Yakhls'

l%Svlfhda weúiafi;sufya, chj¾Ok yd l=udr ix.laldr fï fpdaokd ms<sn| wka;¾ cd;sl ls%lÜ ljqkais,hg meñKs,s lrk f,i b,a,d we;s w;r" ICC f;dr;=re wkqj YS% ,xldfjka tjeks b,a,Sula isÿjQ nj jd¾;d fkdfõ'

wrúkao is,ajd fï ms<sn| l< m%ldYfha § n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;sj wexðf,da ue;sõ wk;=rg m;ajQúg" ta i|yd fjk;a lS%vlfhl= fhoùu lS%vd wxYj, j.lSula ñi weue;sjrhdf.a j.lSula fkdjk njhs' weue;sjrhd lS%vdj ms<sn|

±kque;af;la fkdfjk neúka" tjeks kS;shla YS% ,xld ls%lÜj,g we;=<;a kï tajd bj;a l< hq;= njo m%ldY lrhs'

fï ish¨fokd b,a,d isákafka fï f;dr;=re ICCfha ¥IK u¾ok wxYhg fhduq lr mQ¾K mÍlaIKhla isÿ lrk f,ihs' ,is;a ud,sx. m%ldY lrkafka f;dr;=re we;akï ld,h blauhEug bv fkd§ blaukska mÍlaIKh ksulr ksjerÈ lrk f,ihs'

fï w;r lS%vd wud;HxYfha f,alï fla'ã'tia' rdupkaø m%ldY lrkafka fï fpdaokdj ieye,a¨fjka fkdi,lk njhs' tksid lS%vd ¥IK úu¾Yk tallhg fhduq

lr jd¾;djla kS;sm;s fj; fhduq lsÍug lghq;= lrkjd' bkamiq ta wh ta .ek n,d .kSú hkqfjks'

w¨;a.uf.a ysgmq weue;sjrhd fï mdjd§u iïnkaO ish¨ f;dr;=re ;uka i;=j mj;sk nj lshk w;r ta i|yd újdohlg meñKSug iQodkï nj mjihs' fï w;rg tlajk fcHIaG ls%lÜ lS%vlhka we;=¿ úpdrlhka mjikafka" idlaIs we;akï meñKs,s lrk f,i fukau fuf;la fï f;dr;=re jika lrf.k isàu jrola njh'

weue;s úu¾Ykhg tlafõ

w¾cqk rK;=x. o úu¾Ykhla b,a,d we;s w;r" Tyq lshkafka

fuf,i ;r. mdjd §u wdrïN jQfha" ls%lÜ lS%vlhka fjkafoaisfha ouk whs'mS't,a' ;r.dj,sh ksid njhs' fï ;r.fha § ;ud úia;r úldYk ueÈßfha isá nj;a" lS%vl kdudj,sfha hï .eg¨jla ;snQ nj ÿgq nj;ah'

fï w;r YS% ,xldfõ lS%vd jerÈ úu¾Yk úfYaI fmd,sia tallfha fï meñKs,a, fidhd ne,Su i|yd fmd,sia wêldß à'fÊ' iurkdhl uy;d m;alr we;' fï mÍlaIKh i|yd m%ldY ,ndfok f,i ysgmq weue;sjrhdg okajd we;s w;r w`od, ,shú,s iy úfYaI m%ldYhla weue;sjrhd úiska ,nd § we;'

;r. mdjd §fï fpdaokd h<s;a

ysgmq lS%vd weue;sg

lS%vlhkaf.ka wNsfhda.

jydu mÍlaIKhla ´kE

bka§h whs'mS't,a' ;r.dj,sh Y%S ,xldfõ meje;aùfuka

miq bkaÈhdfõ ;j;a m%uqL ;r.dj,shla jk fm%da ,S.a lnä ;r.dj,sh Y%S ,xldfõ iq.;odi l%Svdx.Kh uq,alrf.k meje;aùug fhdackd ù we;'

fï iïnkaOj Y%S ,xld lnä

iïfï,k iNdm;s wkqr m;srK uy;d" m%ldY lf<a whs'mS't,a ;r.dj,sh fukau f,dal m%lg ;r.dj,shla jk bkaÈhd fm%da ,S.a ;r.dj,sh Y%S ,xldfõ meje;aùfuka Y%S ,xldjg l%Svd yd ixpdrl lafIa;%j,g úYd, jákdlula .eí úh yels njhs'

bka§h fm%da ,S.a lnä ;r. Y%S ,xldfõ§

tal, Ysrd,a rdcisxy•

ksjkaou YS% úl=-ï lS%vd iudch ixúOdk l<" .fKauq,a, jdikd lS%vdx.Kfha meje;ajQ isõfldka t,af,a ;r.dj,sfha Y+r;djh" .fKauq,a, jdikd lS%vd iudch ysñlr .kakd ,§'

m%:u jgfha § .ïmy id.r;re ms, mrdch lrñka .fKauq,a, jdikd ms, wjidk uyd ;r.hg iqÿiqlï ,enQ w;r" wuqKqf.dv ;rx.d ms, mrdch lrñka ksjkaou YS% úl=ï ms, wjidk uyd ;r.hg iqÿiqlï ,eîh'

wjidk uyd ;r.fha §

.fKauq,a, jdikd ms, ,l=Kq 17la /ialr.;a w;r" ksjkaou YS% úl=ï ms,g /ialr .; yels jQfha ,l-=Kq 07la muKla ksid" ,l=Kq 10l úYsIag chla ysñlr .ekSug .fKauq,a, jdikd ms,g yels úh' ,l=Kq 12la ,nd.;a ÿñÿ uÿIdka ;r.dj,sfha Y+rhd f,i iïudk ,eîh'

t,af,a ch .fKauq,a, jdikd ms,g

YS% ,xld t,a'mS't,a' ls%lÜ ;r.dj,sh ,nk wf.daia;= isg iema;eïn¾ olajd i;s ;=kla

;=< meje;aùug lghq;= fhdod we;' ta ms<sn| ls%lÜ wdh;kfha iNdm;s Iïñ is,ajd m%ldY lf<a ±kgu;a bkaÈhdj yer fiiq rgj,g lS%vlhka iyNd.s lrùug wdrdOkd hjd we;s nj;a fï i|yd úfoia lS%vlhka 90 iyNd.s lr .ekSug bv ,nd § we;s nj;ah'

lS%vd lKavdhï 5la hgf;a ixúOdk lr we;s fï ;r.dj,sfha wkq.%dyl;ajh ,nd .ekSug fj<| wdh;k fyda fjk;a ixúOdkj,g wdrdOkd lr we;s nj;a Tyq m%ldY lrhs'

YS% ,xld ms%ñh¾ ,S.a ;r.dj,shg

úfoia lS%vlhka /ilafldfrdakdfjka miq Y%S ,xldjg l%slÜ jika;hlafldfrdakd ksid kj;d oud ;=nQ ish¨u

l%Svdj,ska miqj" ksfrdaOdhk kS;s hgf;a l%slÜ ;r. rdYshla Y%S ,xldfõ meje;aùug kshñ;j we;'

Y%S ,xld t,a'mS't,a ;r.dj,sh" bka§h whs'mS't,a ;r.dj,sh" bka§h Y%S ,xld tlaÈk iy T20 ;r." nx.,dfoaY Y%S ,xld fgiaÜ ;r. ud,dj fukau" Y%S ,xldfõ i;aldrfhka

meje;afjk wdishdkq l=i,dk ;r.dj,sho fuf,i l%slÜ jika.;h i|yd fm< .eiS isà'

f,dal jix.;hla jQ fldúâ 19 uevmeje;aùu i|yd Y%S ,xldj .;a id¾:l l%shdud¾. ksid" l%slÜ l%Svdj i|yd Y%S ,xldj iqÿiq nj f,dal u;hla njgo m;aj we;'

ls%lÜ ;r. /ila YS% ,xldfõ

meje;aùug iQodkula ;sìh§ YS% ,xldjg taug kshñ; nx.a,dfoaYa msf,a lS%vlhka ;sfofkl=g o fldfrdakd wdidokh ù we;s nj jd¾;dfõ' lKavdhfï ysgmq kdhl uIar*S fudgdid" ju;a oÕmkaÿ hjk kiauq,a bia,dï yd k*sia bland,a o fldfrdakdjg f.d÷re ù we;'

fï w;r" mdlsia;dkq msf,a lS%vlhka oifofkl=g o fldfrdakd je<£u ksid mdlsia:dk msf,a

tx.,ka; ixpdrh o wj,x.= lsÍug isÿjkq we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' mlsia:dk msf,a iyoï Ldka" yeßia rjq*a iy *hso¾ w,s frda.hg md;% ù we;s nj PCR mÍlaIKfhka fy<s ù we;s w;r ;j;a lS%vlhka y;afofkl= o wdidÈ;hka jYfhka kï lr we;'

tksid tx.,ka; mlsia:dk ixpdrh fukau nx.a,dfoaYa YS% ,xld ixpdrh o .eg¨jlg uqyqK § we;s nj ie,fõ'

ls%lÜ lS%vlhkag;a fldfrdakd

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biqreu;a ,lauj fyd,a,k i;s w. cd;sl mqj;am; 03 .ïmy Èia;%slalfha … Lakmawa... · 2020-07-13 ·...

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Transcript of biqreu;a ,lauj fyd,a,k i;s w. cd;sl mqj;am; 03 .ïmy Èia;%slalfha … Lakmawa... · 2020-07-13 ·...