(4) mZd aohV H«$mgtJ [a dh M{H$ a{b Am¡a aqZJ bmB©Z H$m ...122.252.243.98/ZRTI1/engg.pdf · 2...

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Mm]rdmbm, _{Q> VWm a{b[W [`©d{jH$ H{$ H$Îmì`© (Duties of Keyman, Mate and PWS)

Mm]rdmbm H{$ H$Îm©ì` :

(1) [¡Xb MbV{ hþE Mm]rdmbm ÌwoQ>`m| O¡g{ T>rbm \$se]m{ëQ>, pñdM VWm H«$mgtJ H{$ ]§YZ,Eg. B©. O{, JS>©a Am¡a [wbr`m H{$ D$[a H{$ ]§YZ, Qy>Q>{ Ed§ Ob{ hþE ñbr[a Qy>Q>>r hþB© ßb{Q>{ `m Q>mB©]ma [a Amdí`H$Vm AwZgma Ü`mZ X{Jm $& òX dh [mVm h¡ oH$ gwYma H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX ^r ]§YZ bJmVma T>rb{ hm{ OmV{ h¡, Vm{ dh BgH$s na[m{Q>© _{Q>, a{b[W [ ©d{jH$ Am¡a a{b[W oZnajH$ H$m{ H$a{Jm & òX Iam]r oM§Vm OZH$ h¡ Vm{ oZ`_mZwgma òX Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ BgH$s gyMZm Vwa§V bmB©Z H$m g§ajU H$aZ{ dmbr J¢J H{$ _{Q> H$m{ X{Jm$&

(2) `w. Eg. E\$. S>r. H$m © Xb Ûmam Adbm{H$Z H$aZ{ H{$ obE oMÝhrV oH$`{ J { a{bm{ Ed§ d{ëS>tJ [a dh ode{f Ü`mZ X{Jm

(3) dh oH$gr àH$ma H{$ IVa{ H$s AdñWm O¡g{ Qy>Q>r hwB© a{b, Q>yQ>r hþB© d{ëS>tJ `m oJÅ>r H$m ]h OmZm, ì`m[H$ _mÌm _| o\$qQ>½g H$s Mm{ar BË`mXr H$m Adbm{H$Z H$aVm h¡ Vm{ dh Vwa§V oZ`m_Zwgma a{b[W H$m g§ajU H$a{Jm Am¡a g§^modV g^r H$m`©dmhr H$a{Jm Am¡a Bg ]mV H$s na[m{Q>© _{Q>, ZOXrH$ H{$ ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a Ed§ a{b[W oZnajH$ H$m{ H$a{Jm $&

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(4) _mZd aohV H«$mgtJ [a dh M{H$ a{b Am¡a aqZJ bmB©Z H$m{ ê$H$mdQ> aohV Ed§ âb¡§O d{ ·brà|g ]Zm { aI{Jm $&

(5) E{g{ a{b[W oOg[a bMrb{ ]§YH$ Zhr bJ{ h¡, Mm^rdmbm [wa{ H$m © j{Ì [a gm_mÝ` VarH{$ g{ oZnajU H$aZ{ Am¡a T>rb{ o\$Q>r½g H$m{ H$gZ{ H{$ Abmd àË {H$ oXZ EH$ bmB©Z [a Xm{ Q>{brJ«m\$ Iå^m H{$ ]rM H$s o\$qQ>½g H$m g_yoMV T>§J g{ oZnajU H$a{Jm & Cg ode{f oXZ oZnajU H{$ Xm¡amZ dh Xm{ Q>{brJ«m\$ H{$ Iå^{ H{$ ]rM _{ AmZ{ dmb{ àË`{H$ ]m{ëQ> H$m{ Am¡a o\$Q>t½g H$m{ H$gZ{ H$m H$m`© H$a{Jm$& Jw hm{ JB© Mm^r Am¡a AÝ` o\$Q>t½g H$m{ Tw>T>{Jm $& dh o\$Q>t½g H$m{ ghr VarH{$ g{ bJmZ{ H$m H$m`© gwoZíMrV H$a{Jm $&

(6) (A) Ohm± Mm]rdmb{ H$s ]rQ>> _{ [r. Ama. gr. ñbr[a em_rb h¡ - dhm± Mm]rdmb{ H$m{ `h gwoZíoMV H$aZm MmohE H$s dh oZnajU Ed§ ]§YZm{ H$m{ H$gZ{ H{$ A[Z{ gm_mÝ` H$Îmì © H{$ Abmdm EH$ N>m{a g{ gwd`dpñWV VnaH{$ g{ 20 ñbr[a àoVoXZ H$s Xa g{ B©. Ama. gr. Ed B§g©Q> H{$ N>{Xm{ H$s oJ«gtJ H$a{ $&

(]) Ohm± Mm]rdmb{ H$s ]rQ> _| [r. Ama. gr. ñbr[a H{$ gmW - gmW Xyga{ àH$ma H{$ ñbr[a ^r em_rb h¡, IÊS> B§OroZà (a{b[W) H$m{ MmohE H$s ]rQ> H{$ g_mZw[mV _| Mm]rdmb{ H$m{ am{ñQ>a ]Zm`{ $&

(7) Mm]rdmbm EH$ J¢J_{Z H$s ghm`Vm g{ a{b H{$ N>m{am{ H$m oZnajU, o\$eßb{Q> bJ{ Om{S>m{ H$m ñZ{hZ a{b [W oZnajH$, a{b[W [`©d{jH$ H{$ oZX}emZwgma H$a{Jm $&

(8) a{bJmS>r H$m{ am{H$Z{ H{$ ]mX `m Ohm± H$hr gwajm H$s Oê$aV hm{ H$m°eZ bJmZ{ H{$ obE, Mm]rdmb{ H$m{ a{b[W oZnajH$ Ûmam gmB©H$bm{ ñQ>mB©b [Mu àXmZ H$s OmEJr $& Mm]rdmbm [Mu [a ñWmZ H$m Zm_ Ed§ JoV obIH$a S>mB©da `m E. Eg. E_. H$m{ gm¢[ X{Jm Am¡a CgH$s [mdVr àmßV H$a{Jm&

(9) Eb. S>ãby. Ama / gr. S>ãby. Ama. dmb{ j{Ìm{ _| Mm]r dmb{ H$s ode{f S>`yQ>r Ed§ oOå_{Xmar oZåZ àH$ma h¡ :

(a) Eg. B©. O{. H$m AmdoYH$ ([IdmS>{ _| EH$ ]ma) V{b am{JZ Ed§ ñZ{hZ Eg. B©. O{. Ed§ AÝ` ñbr[am{ H$s ]§YZ H$s Om±M Ed§ òX Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ CZH{$ H$gZ{ H$m H$m`© H$a{ $&

(b) Jw_ hm{ J`{ ]§YZm{ H$s OJh Xyga{ ]§YZ bJmZm oOgH{$ obE a{b [W H$m{ CR>mZ{ `m oIgH$mZ{ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zhr h¡ $&

(c) `h gwoZpíMV H$aZm H$s Ohm± H«$s[ E|H$a (gaH$Z pñWaH$) bJm { J`{ h¡ d{ g^r gm_mÝ` VarH{$ g{ ñbr[a H{$ gmW gQ>{ hm{ Am¡a òX E|H$a (pñWaH$) _| ]S>{ [¡mZ{ [a

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odñWm[Z hm{ Vm{ Bg ]mV H$m{ _{Q>, a{b [W [ ©d{jH$, a{b[W oZnajH$(C[IÊS>) / a{b[W oZnajH$(à^mar) H$m{ na[m{Q>© H$a{Jm $&

(d) gZ qH$·g, T>rb{ `m Jw_ hm{ JE ]§YZ [a ZOa aIZm oOgH{$ H$maU Eb. S>ãby, Ama./ gr. S>ãby. Ama. Ed§ Eg. B©. O{. _| ]H$btJ `m AÝ` oH$gr àH$ma H$s joV hm{ gH$Vr h{ $& a{b [W _| oH$gr àH$ma H{$ ]H$btJ `m jnV H$m{ X{IZ{ H{$ [íMmV dh a{b [W H$s gwajm H$aZ{ H{$ obE Amdí`H$ H$m ©dmhr H$a{Jm $& Am¡a CgH{$ ]ma{ _| erK« a{b[W oZnajH$ (C[IÊS>) / a{b [W oZnajH$ (à^mar), ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H$m{ na[m{Q>© H$a{Jm $& b{oH$Z dh Mm]rdmb{ H$m X¡oZH$ oZnajU H$m`© H$aVm ah{Jm $&

(e) erV àmV: H$mb _| ,nde{f H$a gXu H{$ _m¡g_ _|, Qy>Q> \y$Q> H$m [Vm bJmZm Om{ a{b/ d{pëS>J \«{$·Ma H$s pñWVr _| hm{ gH$Vr h¡ , dh BgH$m{ R>rH$ H$aZ{ H{$ obE Vwa§V H$m`©dmhr H$a{Jm $& Am¡a `mVm`mV H$s ]hmbr H{$ obE Vwa§V _aå_V H$m H$m © H$a{Jm $& Am¡a BgH$s gwMZm dh a{b[W oZnajH$ (C[IÊS>) / a{b[W oZnajH$ (à^mar) / ZOoXH$s ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H$m{ X{Jm&

(10) A[Z{ H$m`© j{Ì H${ AÝVJ©V a{ëd{ H$s O_rZ [a oH$gr àH$ma H$m AoVH«$_U `m AZmoYH¥$V oZ_m©U `oX H$^r hm{ Vm{ Mm]rdmbm BgH$s gyMZm Vwa§V _{Q> / a{b[W oZnajH$ H$m{ H$a{Jm $&

(11) A[Z{ H$m © j{Ì H{$ oZnajU [wam H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX Mm]rdmbm X¡oZH$ H$m © _| _{Q> H$s ghm`Vm H$a{Jm &

(12) O] gm_J«r O¡g{ S>m`Z{_m{{ ]{ëQ>, B§OZ C[H$aU Am¡a `mÌr`m{ H$m ì`p·VJV gm_mZ bmB©Z [a [m`m OmVm h¡ Vm{ Mm]rdmbm CgH$m{ EH$Ì H$a ZOoXH$s ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H$m{ gm¡[Z{ H$s ì`dñWm H$a{Jm $&

(13) Mm]rdmbm, _{Q> H$s$ AZw[pñWVr _{, gßVmh _{ EH$ ]ma J¢J H$m H$m`©à^mar hm{Jm Cg oXZ _{Q> H{$ obE Amdí`H$ h¡ oH$ dh Mm]rdmb{ H$m H$m`© Ed§ CgH$s S> yQ>r H$a{Jm $&

(14) H$^r ^r oZX}e o_bZ{ [a dh a{b S>m°br H$m H$m`© àUmbr H$m [ ©d{jU H$a{Jm $& o\$a ^r BgH${ obE CgH{$ [mg gj_Vm à_mU [Ì hm{Zm Amdí`H$ h¡ $&

_{Q> H{$ H$Îmì`© :

(1) Cg{ oZ`_m| Am¡a og¾bm| H$m kmZ hm{Zm MmohE $&

(2) bmB©Z H$s gwajm $&

(3) H$m`© ñWb [a C[ñH$a $&

(4) _ñQ>a Am¡a J¢J MmQ>©$/S>m`ar [wpñVH$mE§ $&

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(5) a{bJmS>r JwOaZ{ H{$ Xm¡amZ ñbr[a [¡qH$J H$m à{jU $&

(6) Ñí`Vm _| ]mYm [S>Z{ [a gmdYmZr`m± $&

(7) g{·eZ H$s ñdÀN>Vm $&

(8) Am¡Omam{ H$m oZam[X Aoâjm $&

(9) bmB©Z H{$ AgwaojV `m XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV hm{Z{ [a oH$ OmZ{ dmbr H$m`©dmhr $&

(10) AgmYmaU dfm© H{$ g_` JíV bJmZm $& (11) a{bJmS>r`m| H$s g§ajm H$m{ à^mdrV H$aZ{ dmb{ H$m`© H$m{ àmaå^ H$aZm $& (12) _{Q> Ûmam J¢J H{$ BbmH{$ H$m gmßVmhrH$ nZnajU $& (13) AZmoYH¥$V àd{e Am¡a a{b [W ]§YZm{ H{$ Mmar H$s am{H$Wm_ $& (14) Am[mVH$mb H{$ Xm¡amZ amhV à]§Y $& (15) S>mH$ - Vma H$_©Mmar`m| H$s ghm`Vm $& (16) a{bJmS>r`m| H$s gwajm _| ghm`Vm $& (17) Hw$ham og¾b bJmZ{ _| ghm`Vm $& (18) Eb S>ãbw Ama Q>{H$ _| _{Q> H$s oOå_{Xmna`m± $& a{b [W [`©d{jH$ H{$ gmYmaU oOå_{Xmar :- _{Q> Ûmam oH$`{ J`{ AZwajU H$m{ CÀMñVa [a Om±M H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ a{b[W [`©d{jH$ H$s oOå_{Xmar Xr OmVr h¡ dh oZåZ odoeîQ> H$m`© [a A[Zm Ü`mZ aI{Jm - VWm a{b[W oZajH$ Ûmam ]Vm`{ J { a{b[W AZwajU H{$ H$m`© _| ghm`Vm àXmZ H$a{Jm $& (1) Iam] ñWmZ H$m AZwajU $& (2) oZX}erV a{b[W aI aImd $& (3) Eb S>ãbw Ama a{b[W H$m AZwajU òX gj_Vm à_mU [Ì hm{ Vm{ (4) ñbr[a H$m AmBgm{b{Q>{S> ZdrZrH$aU $& (5) a{b O{mS>m{ _{§ bw]«rH{$eZ $& (6) gm_mZ H$m{ bm°ar g{ [hw±MmZm òX gj_Vm à_mU [Ì oX`m J`m hm{$& d{ ñd`§ A[Z{ H$m ©

H$r g§ajm gwoZíoMV H$aZ{ H{$ oOå_{Xma hm|J{ $&

oZ`_ VWm g§H{$V H$m kmZ :

g^r a{b [W [`©d{jH$ hmW VWm [Q>mIm og¾b H$m kmZ aI|J{ VWm oZåZ oZ`_ H$m [mbZ H$a|J{$&

(1) a{b[W H$m{ ]moYV H$aZ{ dmb{ H$m`© H{$ g_` Am[mVH$mbrZ ]Mmd $&

(2) [Q>mIm| H$m{ bJmZm VWm g§ajm Xyar H$m (45 _r. g{ AoYH$) H$m kmZ $&

(3) JmS>r H{$ od^moOV hm{Z{ [a oH$`m OmZ{ dmbm H$m © H$bm[ $&

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(4) “ g§ajm àW_ H{ oZ`_.

(5) `oX Vm{S>\$m{S> Mm{ar H$s g§^mdZm hm{ Vm{ H$s OmZ{dmbr Amdí`H$ H$m`©dmhr H$a{ $&

(6) Am[mVH$mbrZ JíV $&

(7) Q>mbr dpH$ªJ H$m oZ`_ VWm bm°ar MbmZm `oX à_mU [Ì oX`m J`m hm{ $&$

a{b[W oZnajH$ H{$ H$V©ì` VWm ghm`H$ _§S>b Ao^`§Vm H{$ H$Îm©ì`

a{b [W oZarjH$ (g{·eZb) H{$ H Îm©ì` -

(1) gm_mÝ` oOå_{Xmar

(2) oZ`_ VWm H$mZyZm{ H$m kmZ $&

(3) H$m`©, [wb VWm AÝ` od^mJ H{$ H$_©Mmar H$s ghm`Vm H$aZm $&

(4) a{b[W H$m g_` g_` [a oZnajU$ $&

(5) Q>¡H$ H$m dmof©H$ AZwajU $&

(6) JíV H$m oZnajU H$aZm $&

(7) Am[mV H$mb _| Amdí`H$ H$m`©dmhr b{Zm $&

(8) Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. a{b[W H$m aIaImd $&

(9) H$_©Mmar H$m{ d{VZ oXbdmZm $&

a{b[W oZnajH$ ([«^mar) H{$ H$V©ì`

gm_mÝ` oOå_{Xmar : ñWm`r a{b[W oZnajH$ H$s oOå_{Xmna`m± oZåZoboIV h¡ $&

* `mVm`mV H{$ gwaojV VWm g§Vm{fOZH$ AmdmJ_Z h{Vw a{b[W H$s$ _aå_V VWm oZnajU H$aZm $&

* a{b[W _aå_V H$m`m©{ H$m Hw$ebVm [yd©H$ g§[mXZ oOZ_| a{b[W ZdroZH$aU H$m © ^r emo_b hm{$&

* ñQ>m{a VWm Q>yb H$m g_` - g_` [a oZnajU H$aZm $&

* àemgZ Ûmam oZoX©îQ> ñQ>{eZ VWm o]Zm _hËd H$m ñQ>{eZ H{$ ]rM oH$ b¡ÊS> ]mCÝS>r oH$ _aå_V$&

1. oZ`_ VWm H$mZyZm| H$m kmZ : g^r a{b[W oZnajH$ ZrM{ obI{ H$m{S> VWm _¡ZwAb H$m ewoÕ[ÌH$ H{$ gmW A[Z{ [mg aI{Jm $-

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* ^maVr` a{b ñWm`r a{b[W _{ZwAb, Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. _{ZwAb,o]«O _¡ZwAb VWm H$m`© _¡ZwAb, a{b[W _erZ, `w.Eg.E\$.S>r., Eg.H{$.dr. âb{e]Q> d{qëSJ _¡ZwAb BË`mXr

* ^maVr` a{b gm_mÝ` VWm ñWmoZ` oZ`_.

* ^maVr` a{b[W _¡ZwAb.

* Ao^`m§oÌH$ od^mJ H{$ obE ^maVr` a{b H$m{S>

* Am`m_ AZwgyMr.

* CÀM AoYH$mar Ûmam Omar oZ`_ oZX}e.

(2) H$m`©, [wb VWm AÝ` od^mJm| H{$ H$_©Mmar`m| H{$ gmW g_Ýd` H{$ gmW H$m © H$aZm $&

(3) gm_mZ H$r X{Ia{I H$aZm $&

(4) CÀM AoYH$mar`m| H{$ oZnajU _| ghm`Vm H$aZm $&

(5) a{b[W H{$ aqZJ Jw«[ H$m [najU H$aZm $&

(6) a{b[W H$m{ oZoX©ï> AdoY _| [najU H$aZm.

(7) a{b[W H$r gwajm -

* a{b[W nZnajH$ a{b[W H$s gwajm H{$ ob`{ àË`j ê$[ g{ oOå_{Xma hm{Vm h¡ $& dh àË`j ê$[ g{ a{b[W H{$ Iamo]`m| H$m Adbm{H$Z H$a{Jm Am¡a CÝh{ Xya H$a{Jm $& a{b[W H{$ d{ Iamo]`m| Om{ CgH{$ gr_mAm| g{ ]mha h¡ Cg{ VwaÝV g. _. B©. H$m{ ]Vm {Jm VWm dh CZH$m oddaU _mgrH$ na[{mQ>© ( ewoÕ [Ì g§. 99) H{$ VhV X{Jm $&

* a{b[W H$r pñWVr H$m AY© dmof©H$ oddaU {OZm :- (ewoÕ [Ì g§. 99) a{b[W oZnajH$ oZoX©îQ> àm{\$m_m© _| AY© dmof©H$ na[m{Q>© g. _. B©. H{$ ghm`Vm g{ _§Sb B§oO. H$m{ ^{O{Jm oOg_| a{b[W (a{b, ñbr[a, o\$qQ>J Am¡a \$mgqZJ, oJÅ>r, \$m°}e Am¡a S>>{Z{O [mB©§Q> Am¡a H«$mqgJ oOÝh| AQ>|S> H$aZ{ H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡ CZH$m oddaU), [wb Am¡a CZH{$ Eàm{M (CZ [wbm{ H$m oddaU oOZ_| H«$s[ H$sg_ñ`m h¡) ñbr[a Am¡a o\$oQ>§½g H$s pñWoV, g_[ma (g_[ma \$mQ>H$ _| am{S> g_Vb H$m oddaU VWm [h±ÿM _mJ© H{$ T>bmZ _| gwYma H$s Amdí`H$Vm hm{ VWm Am{da hmqbJ H$s Amdí`H$Vm hm{) \$|qgJ VWm og\$m ]m{S>©, Båà{ñQ> H{$e [yU© h¡ `m Zht gßbmB© hm{ ahr h¡ `m Zht§ _{Z [mda [`m©ßV h¡ `m Zhr$& ode{f \$sMa O¡g{ [{Q>mqbJ BÝ\«$mñQ>H$Ma (Q>mo\$H$ ãbm°H$ H$s CbãYV gm_J«r JmS>r, ]r. Q>r. H$m g§MmbZ, AZwajU Ed§ ZdrZrH$aU H$m`m~ H{$ obE _erZ{ (CZH{$ H$m`© Am¡a oeS²>`yb H{$ Xm{f Am¡a H$oR>ZmB©`m±,`oX hm{ Vm{) IVa{ dmb{ ñWmZ, XwK©Q>Zm amhV JmS>r`m| _|

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B§OroZ`naJ _¡Q>{na`b, ñ_m°b Q>¡H$ _erZ{,Q>Z©AmCQ> Am¡a Eg. B. O{. H{$ obE oaH§$S>rJqZJ dH©$em°[ H$m H$m`©, [rna`m{oS>H$ _{oS>H$b [arjm/ g{âQ>rH¡$Q{Jar ñQ>m\$ H$m na\«{$ea (CZ ñQ>m\$m| H$m oddaU oOZH$m _{oS>H$b/na\{«$ea Am{daS²> y h¡) ñQ>{eZm| H{$ ]rM a{ëd{ ^yo_ H$m AoVH«$_U d{ _X oOZ_{ `moÌ`m| H$s gwajm H{$obE ode{f Ü`mZ X{Z{ H$m oZX}e oX`m J`m$h¡& o[N>b{ _Xm| H$m{ g§X^© _mZV{ hþE Am¡a hm{ na·drOreZ g§»`m obIr hm{Zr MmohE (àJoV Am¡a C[`m{oJVm)

(8) [{Q>m°qbJ H$m{ M{H$ H$aZm $&

(9) a{b[W H$m{ à^modV H$aZ{ dmb{ H$m`© $&

(10) Am[mVpñWoV _| CoMV H$m © H$aZm $&

(11) (Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama.) a{b[W H$m nZarjU Am¡a AZwajU $&

(12) oJÅ>r H{$ MÅ>{ _m[Zm $&

(13) ñQ>{eZ `mS>© $&

(14) ñQ>m\$ H{$ d{VZ H$m{ odQ²>Z{g H$aZm $&

(15) g§ñWm[Zm (BñQ>¡]obe_{ÝQ>) g{ g§]§oYV AÝ` odf` $&

(16) [ÌmMma Am¡a naH$m°S>© $&

(17) MmO© H$m b{Z - X{Z

H$a{·eZ pñb[ Z§. 106 H{$ AZwgma ^maVr` a{b a{b[W oZ`_mdbr _| pñWV [{am (124(2)(a)) H$m{ oZåZ àH$ma g{ gwYmam OmZm MmohE :-

[{am [124(2)] b{db H«$m°qgJ oZarjU

(1) Cg{ gwoZpíMV H$aZm MmohE oH$ g^r b{db H«$m°qgJ oeS² wb H{$ AZwgma Im{b{ OmV{ h¡§ VmoH$ a{bm|, ñbr[am{ Am¡a \$mñQ>qZ½g H$m [arjU oH$`m Om gH{$ Am¡a Xm{fm| H$m{ Xya oH$`m Om gH{$ $&

ghm. _§S>b Ao^`§Vm H{$ H$m`© (ewoÕ [Ì g§. 101 H{$ AZwgma)

Q>m°br Ûmam oZarjU - g§[yU© g] - oS>drOZ H$m Q>m°br Ûmam oZarjU _mh _| $EH$ ]ma oH$`m OmZm MmohE& Ohm± VH$ g§^d hm{ oZarjU H{$ obE [we Q>m°br H$m à`m{J H$aZm MmohE $& CZ I§S>m{ _{ Ohm± ]hþV gmar bmBZ{ Am[g _| g_mZ§Va Am¡a EH$ Xwga{ H{$ ZOXrH$ pñWV h¡, Q>m°br - oZarjU oH$gr ^r EH$ bmBZ [a oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ & Q>m°br Ûmam JhZ oZarjU hm{Zm Mmoh oOg_| J¢J H$s C[pñWoV M{H$ H$aZm, J¢J H$m H$m`© VWm gm_mZ Am¡a J¢J MmQ>©, S>m`ar H$m [arjU a{b[W AZwajU H{$ oXE JE e{S²>`wb H{$ AZwgma hm{Zm MmohE$& A[Z{

9

oZarjU H{$ Xm¡amZ CÝh{ ha a{b [W oZarjH$ H{$ H$m`©j{Ì _| H$m`©aV EH$ `m Xm{ J¢Jm| H$m H$m_ M{H$ H$aZm MmohE Am¡a A[Z{ oZnajU H{$ [naUm_m| H$m{ naH$m°S>© H$aZm MmohE $&

---+-----

AÜ`m` - 2

a{b VWm Om{S>

a{b[W

a{b [W dh amñVm h¡ oOg_| oZYm©naV Xyar [a Xm{ g_mZm§Va a{b hm{Vr h¡ $& `{ a{b ñbr[am| H{$ gmW \$mñQ>qZJ Ûmam OwS>r hm{Vr h¡ Om{ oH$ \$m_}eZ H{$ D$[a o]ÔmB© oJÅ>r [a aIm hm{Vm h¡ $&

AmXe© a{b [W H{$ JwU :-

(1) a{b [W E{gm h{mZm Mmoh`{ oOgH{$ aIaImd _{ H$_ IM© hm{ $&

(2) J{O ghr hm{ $&

(3) T>bmZ gr_mAm| H{$ A§Xa hm{ $&

(4) Jm{bmB© Ed§ grYmB© R>rH$ hm{ $&

(5) a{b [W H$s [¢oH$J ghr hm{ $&

a{b _mJm}§ H$m dJuH$aU

]«mS> J{O bmBZm| H$m{ ^odî` _| hm{Z{ dmbr AoYH$V_ AZwV JoV H{$ AmYma [a oZåZm§oH$V N>: g_yhm{ _| ]m§Q>m J`m h¡ :-

(1) Jw«[ ‘ E ’ - JoV 160 oH$_r./ K§Q>m> VH$

10

(1) ZB© oXëbr g{ hmdS>m - amOYmZr ê$Q> (J«m§S> H$m{S>© VWm hmdS>m - dY©dmZ H$m{S>© g{ hm{H$a)

(2) ZB© oXëbr g{ _w§]B© g{ÝQ>b (\«§$oQ>`a _{b ê$Q>)

(3) ZB© oXëbr g{ M{ÝZB© g{ÝQ>b (J«m§S> Q>§H$ ê$Q>)

(4) hmdS>m - ZmJ[wa - _w§]B© N>. ne. Q>.

(2) Jw«[ ‘ ]r ’ - JoV 130 oH$_r/K. VH$

(1) Bbmhm]mX - H$Q>Zr - O]b[wa - BQ>magr - wgmdb

(2) H$ë`mU - [wU{ - Xm¢S> - dmS>r - qgH$Xam]mX - H$mOr[{Q>

(3) IS>J[wa - dmëQ>{`a - odO`dmS>m.

(4) dmS>r - am`Mya - Aa·H$m{U_ - M{ÝÝB© g{ÝQ>b

(5) hmdS>m - ]§X{b - dY©mZ

(6) IÝZm - ]ahadm - \$a·H$m o]«O - _mbXm Q>mCZ

(7) grVmam_[wa - _Yw[wa - oH$Cb - [Q>Zm - _wJbgam`

(8) oH C>b - ^mJb[wa - gmoh]J§O - ]ahadm

(9) oXëbr - [mZr[V - Aå]mbm H¢$Q> - H$mbH$m

(10) Aå]mbm H¢$Q> - bwoY`mZm - Omb§Ya - [R>mZH$m{Q>

(11) Aå]mbm H¢$Q> - _wamXm]mX - bIZD$ - àVm[JT> - _wJbgam`

(12) Aa·H$m{U_ - Om{bma[{Q²>Q>B© - gb{ - Bam{S> - H$m{`§]Qy>a - EZm©Hw$b_

(13) dS>m{Xam - Ah_Xm]mX

(14) Om{bma[{Q²>Q>B© - ]¢J{bm{a

(15) Ah_Xm]mX - AO_{a - O`[wa - ]m§XrHw$B© - a{dmS>r - oXëbr

(16) M{ÝZB© ]rM - qS>S>rJwb

(17) _mbXm Q>mCZ- dagm{B©-Ý`yOb[mB©Jw¶S>r

(18) ]¢Jbm{a - Ya_mda_ - JyQ>r

(19) JmoO`m]mX - ghmaZ[wa

(20) M{ÝZB© ]rM - M{ÝZB© B½_m{a (Vrgar bmB©Z)

(21) ]m§XrHw$B© - AmJam \$m{Q>©

11

(22) gdmB© _mYm{[wa - O`[wa

(23) ]{ëbmar - Jw§Q>H$b

(24) JwSy>a - a{ZrJw§Q>m

(25) [JmS>r[ëbr - ZmS>rHw§$S>r - Jw§Qy>a - V{Zmbr

(26) odO`dmS>m - JwS>dmS>m - ^r_mda_ - oZXmXmd{bw

(27) JwQ>H$b - Jw§Qy>a VWm Jw§Qy>a - H¥$îUm H¡$Zmb

(28) _Z_mS> - _wXI{S> - qgH$Xam]mX

(29) qgH$Xmam]mX - Ym{Z{

(30) a{ZrJ§wQ>m - oVê$[oV - [H$mbm - H$Q>[S>r

3. Jw«[ ‘ gr ’ - _w§]B© oXëbr M{ÝZB© VWm H$m{bH$mVm H{$ C[ZJar` IÊS>

(1) _w§]B© grEgrQ>r - amdbr - Hw$bm© - [Zd{b

(2) amdbr - _moh_ - A§Y{ar

(3) MM©J{Q> - _w§]B© g{§Q>b - ]m{nadbr - odama

(4) M{ÝZB© g{ÝQ>b - ]{ogZ o]«O - dga[mS>r - Aa·H$m{U_

(5) S>_ S>_ O§·eZ - ]mamgmV O§·eZ - ]ZJm§d O§·eZ

(6) hmdS>m - [§gHw$am - IS>J[wa

(7) [bdb - Am{Ibm - oVbH$ o]«O

(8) Am{Ibm - bmO[V ZJa - eHw$a]ñVr , oXëbr - oH$eZJ§O - eHw$a]ñVr - ZB© oXëbr AmOmX [wa _§S>r.

(9) gm§oh]m]mX - oXëbr emhXam - oXëbr.

^maVr` a{bm| [a E{g{ 30 ê$Q> h¡ §$& (ewoÕ[Ì g{ 109 H{$ AwZgma)

(4) Jw«[ ‘ S>r ’ ñ[{eb - JoV 110 oH$_r/K. VH$ VWm dmof©H$ `mVm`mV YZËd 20 Or E_ Q>r `m AoYH

(5) Jw«[ ‘ S>r ’ - JoV 110 oH$_r/K. VH$ VWm dmof©H$ `mV`mV KZËd 20 Or E_ Q>r. g{ H$_

Zm{Q> : Xm{har AWdm AoYH$ bmBZm| H{$ g§X^© _| ê$Q> H{$ dJuH$aU H{$ ob`{ àË {H$ bmBZ H$m{ dmof©H$ `mVm`mV KZËd AbJ - AbJ X{Im Om { $& ê$Q> H$m dJuH$aU AoYH$V_ Or E_

12

Q>r dmbr bmBZ H{$ AmYma [a oH$`m Om`{Jm $& Or E_ Q>r VWm JoV H{$ AmYma [a ^maVr` a{bm| _| 102 S>r ñ[{eb VWm S>r ê$Q> h¡ $&

(6) J«w[ ‘ B© ’ - JoV 100 oH$_r /K VH$ H$s JoV dmb{ AÝ` IÊS> VWm ]§«mM bmBZ| $&

a{b (Rail)

a{b CZ ñQ>rb JS>©am| H{$ g_mZ h¡ oOÝh| O] oga{ g{ ogam o_bmH$a aIm OmVm h¡ V] d{ Q>{Z H{$ [oh`m| H{$ ob`{ gVV VWm b{db gVh àXmZ H$aVr h¡ §$&

a{b H{$ H$m`© (Function of Rail)

(1) a{b Q>{Z H{$ M·H$m| H$m{ oMH$Zr gVh àXmZ H$aVr h¢ $&

(2) a{b A[Z{ D$[a Am`{ ^ma H$m{ ñbr[a VWm oJQ²>Q>r H$s ghm`Vm g{ \$m_}eZ H{$ ]S>{ ^mJ _| ]m§Q>Z{ H$m H$m`© H$aVr h¡ $&

(3) a{b{ am°nbJ ñQ>m°H$ H$m X]md , Vm[r` X]md AmoX odo^ÝZ X]md ghZ H$aVr h¡ $&

(4) a{b [W àXe©H$ H$m` H$m`© H$aVr h¡ $&

(5) a{b E{gm amñVm ]ZmVr h¡ Om{ gab VWm H$_ Kf©U w·V hm{ $&

a{bm{ H{$ àH$ma (Types of Rail)

(1) S>]b h{S>{S> a{b `m S>å]]¡b g{·eZ

(2) ]wb h¡S>{S> a{b

(3) âb¡Q> \w$Q>{S> a{b `m o]¾m{b a{b

a{b H{$ KQ>H$ - a{b H{$ oZåZoboIV KQ>H$ h¡ -

(1) h¡S> - a{b H$m D$[ar ^mJ h¡S> H$hbmVm h¡ , Om{ oH$ g§[yU© ^ma H$m{ ghZ H$aVm h¡ $& `h H$_ Kf©U `wº$ VWm [`m©ßV JhamB© H$m hm{Zm Mmoh { $&

(2) d¡] - a{b H$m `h ^mJ bm{S> H$m{ h¡S> g{ âb¢O VH$ ñWmZm§VnaV H$aVm h¡ $&

13

(3) âb¢O - `h a{b H$m AmYma ^mJ hm{Vm h¡ $& BgH$m [`m©ßV Mm¡S>mB© d _m{Q>mB© hm{Vr h¡ VmoH$ O§J bJZ{ H{$ ]mX ^r `h H$m`© H$a{ $&

AmXe© a{bm| H{$ JwU

(1) a{b _O]wV H$S>r Am¡a oQ>H$mD$ H{$ gmW - gmW oH$\$m`Vr hm{Zm Mmoh`{ $&

(2) a{b H$m Jwê$Ëd H{$ÝÐ a{b H$s D§$MmB© H{$ _Ü` H{$ ]hþV oZH$Q> hm{Zm Mmoh`{ $& VmoH$ AoYH$V_ VZmd VWm ogHw$S>Z ]am]a hm{ $&

(3) a{bm| H$s _mZH$ bå]mB©`m ]«m{S>J{O H{$ ob`{ 13 _r. VWm _rQ>a J{O H{$ ob`{ 12 _r hm{Vr h¡ $&

(4) a{b H$s D±$MmB© [`m©ßV hm{Zr Mmoh`{ VmoH$ Cg_| C[`w·V D$Üdm©Ya VWm _O]yVr hm{ $&

_mZH$ a{b g{·eZ (Standard Rail Section)

a{bm{ H$m{ àoV B©H$mB© bå]mB© H{$ dOZ H{$ AmYma [a OmZm OmVm h¡& E\$$ [r Eg `woZQ> _| dOZ àoV JO [m±S> _{ VWm E_ H{$ Eg `woZQ> _| dOZ àoV _rQ>a oH$bm{J«m_ hm{Vm h¡& 52 oH$bm{ a{b H$m _Vb] h¡ oH$ $EH$ _rQ>a a{b H$m dOZ 52 oH$bm{ h¡& a{bm{ H$m dOZ VWm g{·eZ oZåZoboIV ]mVm| [a oZ ©a H$aVm h¡-

(1) AoYH$V_ Kwam ^ma.

(2) AoYH$V_ AZwV JoV.

(3) oJQ>Q>r Hw$eZ H$s JhamB©.

(4) ñbr[a H$s ñ[{qgJ VWm [«H$ma .

(5) AÝ` ododY JwUH$.

^maVr` a{bm| [a _mZH$ a{b g{·eZ 60 oH$bm{ , 52 oH$bm{, 90 Ama , 60 Ama VWm 50 Ama h¢ $&

am{qbJ _mH©$ -

T>mbr J`r àË {H$ a{b H$s [Q>ar H{$ d¡] _{ Wm{S>r Wm{S>r Xyar [a EH$$ _mH$m© bJm hm{Vm h¡ $& Bg{ am{qbJ _mH©$ H$hV{ h¡ $& O¡g{

(1) (IR - 90R-TISCO-II1995. B .B)

Ohm§ (IR) - B§oS>`Z a{ëd{

(90R) - a{b H$m dOZ VWm àH$ma

(TISCO) - Q>mQ>m Am`aZ EÊS> ñQ>rb H$å[Zr (oZ_m©Vm)

(II 1995) - ]ZmZ{ H$m _hrZm VWm df©

14

(B. B.) - ]{ogH$ ]{g{a (oZ_m©U àoH«$`m)

(2) (IRS - 52KG - 710 - TISCO - II 1991 - O. B. )

Ohm§ (IRS) - B§oS>`Z a{ëd{ ñQ>°S>S>©

(52KG) - a{b H$m dOZ VWm àH$ma

(710) - AëQ>r_{Q> Q>{ÝgmBb ñQ>>¡ÝW 710 Ý`yQ>Z/o__r

(TISCO) - Q>mQ>m Am`aZ EÊS> ñQ>rb H$å[Zr (oZ_m©Vm)

(II 1991) - oZ_m©U H$m _hrZm VWm df©

(O. B.) - Am{[Z hmW© ]{ogH$ (oZ_m©U àoH«$`m)

a{bm| [a { _mH©$ H$_ g{ H$_ 20 o__r AmH$ma H{$ VWm 1.5 o__r D§$M{ Ajam| _| 1.5 g{ 3.0 _rQ>aH$s Xyar [a A§oH$V oH$`{ OmV{ h¡§ $&

_mZH$ a{b g¡·eZ H{$ Am`m_ (Dimention of Standard Rail Section)

15

a{b H{$ dOZ VWm Ywam ^ma _| g§]§Y

à`wº$ a{b H$m à`m{J AoYH$V_ Ywam ^ma [a oZ ©a H$aVm h¡ VWm AoYH$V_ Ywam ^ma h{Vw oZåZoboIV oZ`_ H$m à`m{J oH$`m OmVm h¡ -

AoYH$V_ Ywam ^ma - 560 X a{b g{·eZ H$m dOZ [m¢S> àoVJO

- 510 X a{b g{·eZ H$m dOZ oH$J«m àoV _rQ>a

90 R a{b H{$ ob`{

AoYH$V_ Ywam ^ma = 560 X 90 = 50400 [m¢S> = 22.5 Q>Z

52 oH$bm{ a{b H{$ ob`{

AoYH$V_ Ywam ^ma = 510 X 52 = 26520 oH$J«m = 26.52 _r. Q>Z.

a{bm{ H$s odoenîQ>`m± (Specification of Rail)

(1) àW_ ·dmobQ>r a{b - a{b ñQ>rb Am{[Z hmW© àoH«$`m Ûmam ]Zm`m OmVm h¡ $& 880,1000

VWm 1080 J{«S> H$s 52 VWm 60 oH$J«m H$s âb{Q> \w$Q>{S> a{bm| H$s odñV¥V odoepîQ>`m± AmB© .Ama. Eg. Q>r. - 12/96 _| Xr JB© h¡ $& 52 oH$J«m VWm 60 oH$J«m a{bm| H$m{ oga{ H$s grYmB© _| Ny>Q>> H{$ AmYma [a (E) VWm (]r) dJ© _| dJuH¥$V oH$`m J`m h¡ $&

(2) oÛVr` ·dmobQ>r a{b - `{ a{bm| AmB© Ama Eg Q>r - 12 / 96 _{ oX`{ J`{ g{·eZb Ny>Q> H{$ AmYma [a dJuH¥$V h¡ $& AÝ` g^r _Xm{ _| `{ a{b AmB© Ama Eg Q>r 12 /96 odoeoîQ>`m| H{$ AZwê$[ hm{Vr h¡ $& BZ a{bm| H$s [hMmZ H{$ ob`{ a{b H$s bå]mB© VWm d¡] H{$ _Ü` _| EH$ 6

o__r ì`mg H$m M¡å\$naJ oH$`m hþAm oN>Ð hm{Vm h¡ $& `h a{b H{$db by[ bmBZ AWdm

16

gmB©oS>§J _| 50 oH$_r K. H$s AoYH$V_ JoV gr_m H{$ gmW _| hr BñV{mb H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ $& BZ a{bm| H$m{ AmgmZr g{ [hMmZZ{ H{$ ob`{ ogam| g{ $EH$ _rQ>a bå]mB© _§{ Zma§Jr a§J g{ [{ÝQ> oH$`m OmVm h¡ $&

C[am{º$ amgmòZH$ g§KQ>Z b{S>b odíb{fU VWm CË[mX odíb{fU _{ à`wº$ hm{V{ h¢ $& oZ_m©Vm H$m{ `h gwoZpíMV H$aZm Mmoh { oH$ b{S>b odíb{fU H{$ g_` amgmòZH$ g§KQ>Z E{gm hm{ oH$ dh CË[mX odíb{fU H{$ g_` C[am{º$ amgmòZH$ g§KQ>Z H$m{ ^r gwoZpíMV H$a| $&

(3) V¥Vr` ·dmobQ>r a{b - C[am{º$ Xm{ JwUdËVmAm| H{$ Abmdm V¥Vr` JwUdVm H$s a{b ^r ñQ>rb ßbm§Q> Ûmam gßbmB© H$am`r Om ahr h¡ § Om{ _w»`V AmB© Ama Eg Q>r - 12/96 odoepîQ>`m| H{$ AZwê$[ à«W_ JwUdVm H$s a{b{ ]ZmV{ g_` oZarjU H{$ Xm¡amZ [mB© OmVr h¡ $& BZ Am¡Úm{oJH$ BñV{mb H$s a{bm| _| AmB© Ama Eg Q>r - 12/96 H$s amgmòZH$ g§KQ>Z VWm `m§oÌH$ odoeoï>`m| g{ H$m{B© A§Va Zht hm{Vm h¡ $& `h A§Va H{$db gVhr Iam]r , Am`m_m| VWm grYmB© H$s Ny>Q> _| hm{Vm h¡ $& BZ a{bm| H$m{ CZ Am¡Úm{oJH$ gmB©qS>J _| BñV{mb H$aV{ h¢ Ohm± JoV 30 oH$_r / K. VH$ gro_V h¡ &

18

72 `yQ>rEg a{b{ - J{«S> 710 Ý`wQ>Z/ o__r2 = 710/9.8 = 72 oH$J«m / o__r 2

72 oH$J«m / o__r2 = 72 `w. Q>r. Eg.

90 `yQ>r Eg a{b{ - J{«S> 880 Ý`yQ>Z / o__r2

880/9.8 = 90 oH$J«m/ o__r2 = 90 `w. Q>r. Eg.

90 `yQ>rEg a{bm{ H{$ bm^ :

1. 90 `wQ>rEg> a{bm{ H$s god©g bmB\$ 72 `wQ>rEg a{bm| H{$ _wH$m]b{ 50% Á`mXm hm{Vr h¡ $&

2. 90 `wQ>rEg> a{bm{ Ûmam dhZ H$s OmZ{ dmbr Hw$b Or E_ Q>r Bg àH$ma h¡ -

3. 90 `wQ>rEg> a{bm| H$m oKgmd 72 `wQ>rEg H{$ _wH$m]b{ H$_ hm{Vm h¡ $& BZ a{bm{ H$s H$R>m{aVm

270 ]r. EM. EZ. hm{Vr h¡ O]oH$ 72 `wQ>rEg> a{bm{ H$s H$R>m{aVm 220 ]r. EM. EZ. hm{Vr h¡ $&

4. 90 `wQ>rEg a{bm| _{ AoYH$V_ AZxx_wV àoV]b 22.5 oH$J«m / o__r2 hm{Vm h¡ O]oH$ 72

`wQ>rEg a{bm{ _| `h 18 oH$J«m/ o__r2 hm{Vm h¡ $& d{ g^r ê$Q> Ohm± ]m°·gZ Mb ah{ h¡ dhm± 90

`wQ>rEg> a{b{ hr hm{Zr Mmoh { $&

90 yQ>r Eg a{bm{ H{$ gå^mb (Handling of 90 UTS Rails)

90 `y Q>r Eg a{bm{ H{$ aIaImd Am¡a gå^mb :-

(1) grY{[Z H$s gwajm : ]M{ (Avoid)

* ^mar ]m{P Am¡a AMmZH$ Q>·H$a g{ ]M{

* EH$ ßdmB§Q> H{$ pñbqJJ g{

* a{bm{ H{$ oH$Zma{ Á`mXm Z PwH{$ Am¡a âb¢O H{$ Am{da b¡[ g{ Am¡a a{bm{ H{$ H«$mg H$aZ{ g{ $&

* MÅ>{ bJmV{ g_` bm{H$bmBÁS> ßdmB§Q> `m bmBZ H$m§Q>¡·Q> bXmZ g{ $&

gwoZíoMV H$a{ :- (Ensure)

19

* 13 _rQ>a _{ bå]mB© H{$ a{bm{ H{$ obE Xm{ ßdmB§Q> pñb§nJ§J $& àoV pñb§nJ§J ßdmB§Q> H{$ obE 6.5 _rQ>a H$s Xa g{ ]T>m`{ (a{b H{$ N>m{a g{ 3.25 _rQ>a Xya)

Note: Amendent No. 6 of Oct. 2008 in IRS T-12/1996

For Lifting of Rails: Single point slining is not permitted for 13 m. , long rails

there shall be two lifting points spaced at 6 to 7.5 m. apart and the maximum rail

over hang beyond the lifting point should not be more than half of the distance

between the lifting point. For lifting longer rails the spacing between the lifting

point shall not be more than 7.5 m. Lifting of rails using magnetic chucks shall

be preferred.

* a{bm{ H{$ CR>mV{, b{ OmV{ Am¡a MÅ>m bJmV{ g_` Ohm± VH$ g§^d hm{ Cg{ j¡VrO Am¡a grYr aI{

* CoMV bH$S>r`m| H{$ [Å>r/ ñ[{gam{ H$m{ bJmH$a ßdmB§Q> H$m°Q>{·Q> g{ a{bm{ H$m ]Mmd H$a{ &

* AmYma Q>{H$m{ dmb{ CÜdm©Ya g§a{IU _| EH$ g_mZ aI{ JE ñ[{gam{ [a AZwdoV© MÅ>{ bJmE$&

* a{b H{$ gra{ H$m{ ]MmZm MmohE $&

(2) a{bm{ H$s gVh H$s gwajm :- oZåZ§moH$V H$m © Z H$a{ $& (Avoid)

* OhmOr, d¡JZm{, o]ëS>tJ , Jmo¶S>`m| Am¡a _mb oS>ã]m{ _| g{[a{Q>am| g{ a{b H$s gVh [a a{bm{ _r Q>·H$a `m Iam{§M $&

* a{bm| H{$ MÅ>{ bJmV{ `m a{bm| H{$ ]§S>b ]ZmV{ g_` âb¢O Am{da b¡[ Am¡a H«$mg $&

* a{b H$m{ aIV{ g_` Am¡a CR>mV{ g_` VWm ·b{å[ H$aV{ g_` Am¡a [tM am{ba bJmV{ g_` EH$ hr ñWmZ [a ßdmB§Q> H$m°ÝQ>{·Q> Z hm{ $&

gwoZpíMV H$a{ :- (Ensure)

* Ohm± [a br§H$ M{Zm{ H$s ]Zr [aå[amJV Jb [Å>r`m± C[`m{J H$s OmVr h¡ dhm± [a \¡$]arH$ O¡g{ [m°br àm{[mB©brZ btH$ H$m à`m{J H$aZm h¡ $&

* a{bm{ H$s gVh H$m{ N>rbZ{ , Zm°MtJ `m ñH$m{atJ g{ ]MmZm MmohE $&

* Ohm± VH$ g§^d hm{ gH{$ a{bm{ H$m{ aIV{ Am¡a CR>mV{ g_` C[`m{J _§ bmE OmZ{ dmb{ gm_mZ Am¡a ·b¡å[tJ `§Ì , a{b [tM am{ba H$m ]ZmdQ> a{b H{$ ]ZmdQ> H{$ AZwgma hm{Zr MmohE $&

20

* Jm{b btH$ M{Zm{ g{ ]Zr ñbs¨J H$m à`m{J hm{ $& a{bm{ H$m{ A[{jm H¥$V Mw§]oH$` g§gmYZm| g{ CR>mZm MmohE $&

(3) YmVwH$_u` joV g{ ]Mmd :-

oZåZm§oH$V H$m © Z H$a{ : (Avoid)

* a{bm{ H$m{ b{ OmV{ Am¡a ñWmZmUVnaV H$aV{ g_` bm¡ H$Q>mB© d{ëS>tJ Am¡a ñ[m°Q> d{ëS>tJ $&

gwoZpíMV H$a{ :- (Ensure)

* odÚwV AmH$© VWm _m{ëQ>{Z YmVw ñ[{b{em{ (oNVaZm|) H{$ gmW g§[H©$ Z hm{ AWmV© T>rb{ H{$]bm{ g{ AWdm oZH$Q>ñW d{oëS>§J H$m © g{ $&

(4) hmoZH$maH$ [XmWm} H{$ g§[H©$ g{ gwajm :-


* a{bm{ H$m{ hmoZH$maH$ [XmWm} H{$ g§[H©$ g{ O¡g{ - EogS>, jma, bdU , ImX, gë\{$Q²>g, ·bm{amB©S²>g Am¡a ZmB©Q{>Q>g $&

gwoZpíMV H$a{ : (Ensure)

* a{bm| H$m{ ^br ^m±Vr Ob oZH$mgr dmb{ ßb{Q>\$m_© [a S>mB§J g§. Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{. / Q>r. 62- 6219

(5) H$_©Mmar`m{ H{$ IVam{ H$m{ H$_ H$aZm :-


* PwbV{ hþE a{bm{ H{$ [mg IS>m ahZm $&

* a{bm{ H$m EH$mEH$ oJaZm Am¡a AH$ñ_mV Q>·H$a $&

* a{bm{ H$m{ CR>mV{, M{ZJb[Å>r ]m§YV{ Am¡a gmdYmZr [wd©H$ CR>mV{ hþE ]§S>b ]ZmZm

* a{bm{ H$s Am[g _| g§[H©$


* gwajm H$s Ñï>r g{ oOZ OwV{ H{$ oga{ [a ñQ>rb H{$ H¡$[ bJ{ hm{ Cg{ BñV{mb H$aZ{ MmohE $&

* _oeZ `m H«{$Z [a H$m_ H$aV{ g_` H$_©Mmna`m| H{$ AmgmZr g{ [hMmZ hm{Z{ H{$ obE ode{f a§J H{$ h{ë_{Q> Am¡a H$[S>m| H$m BñV{_mb

21

* AoYH$V_ Vm[_mZ H{$ g_` ËdMm H{$ Iam{M g{ ]MZ{ H{$ obE gwajmË_H$ XñVmZm{ VWm H$[S>{ H$m à`m{J

* odÚwV Vma Am¡a H§$S>·Q>am| H{$ Amg - [mg gwaojV H$m © H$m hm{Zm $&

(6) bXmZ :


* a{b âb¢Om{ H$s Am{da b¡[tJ

* a{bm{ H{$ bå]d²V bXmZ H{$ D$[a CÕ©dmYa bXmZ g{ [hb{ o]Zm SZ{O H$m bXmZ

* AZwdVu MÅ>{ ]ZmV{ g_` gra{ H{$ PwH$md Á`mXm Z hm{ $&


* a{bm{ H$m{ MÅ>{ bJmV{ g_` CgH{$ YamVb H§$H«$sQ> H{$ hm{Z{ MmohE Om{ Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{./Q>r -6219 H{$ VhV hm{Z{ MmohE$&

* gm_mZ bå]mB© dmb{ a{bm{ H$s MÅ>{ EH$ gmW bJmZ{ MmohE $&

* EH$ N>m{Q>{ bå]mB© H$s a{b{ KQ>V{ hþE H«$_ _| D$[a H{$ gVh [a aIr OmEJr $&

* AmYma Q>{H$m{dmb{ CÕdm©Ya g§a{IU _| EH$ gm_mZ aI{ JE ñ[{gam{ [a AZwdVu MÅ>{ bJmE $&

* a{bm| H$m{ bmZ{ -b{OmZ{ H{$ obE E{g{ C[H$aUm| H$m BñV{mb H$aZ{ MmohE O¡g{ Mwå]Hs` CR>md `§Ì a{b oJ«[ BË`moX $&

a{bm{ H{$ Xm{f(Rail Defects)

(A) g§jmaU Am¡a O§J bJZm :-

g§jmaU grbZ Ûmam CVZm Zhr hm{Vm oOVZm H$s V{Om] J¡gm{ H{$ Z_r oH$ [aV _| KwbZ{ g{ oOgH$s a{bm{ [a ]maå]ma [aV ]ZVr ahVr h¡ $& g§jmaU gm_mÝ`V: oZåZnboIV ñWmZm| [a hm{Vm h¡ :-

1. ßb{Q>\$m_© bmBZ Ohm± JmoS>`m± AoYH$ X{a VH$ ê$H$Vr h¡ $&

2. gmB©qS>J Ohm± bdU`w·V `m g§jmaH$ _mb H$m CVma MT>md hm{Vm h¡ $&

3. Ohm± B§OZ H$s amI oJaZ{ g{ a{bm{ [a à^md [S>Vm h¡ O¡g{ amI JÉ>m{ [a $&

22

4. Ob ñV§^m| H{$ oZH$Q> A[`m©ßV Ob oZH$mg H{$ H$maU

5. gwa§J{ VWm AmÐ© H$qQ>J

6. g_wÐ VQ> H{$ oZH$Q> > H{$ j{Ì

7. Am¡Úm{oJH$ j{Ì g§jmaU gm_mÝ`V: a{b H{$ d{] VWm \$wQ> [a [m`m OmVm h¡ $&

(]) a{b [Q>b H$m oKgZm :-

gm_mÝ`Vm : `h oKgZm ]hþV H$_ _mÌm _| hm{Vm h¡ $& b{oH$Z Ohm± `mVm`mV AoYH$ hm{Vm h¡ $& O¡g{ C[ZJar` IÊS>m| _| oKgZ{ H$s _mÌm ]T> OmVr h¡ `Ú[r AmZw[mVrH$ ê$[ g{ Zhr $&

(g) a{b[Q>b H$m M[Q>r hm{ OmZm :- `h AoYH$m§eV : dH«$ H$s ^rVar a{b [a j¡oVO eoº$`m{| H{$ gmW o_bH$a CÀM g§[H©$ àoV]b H{$ Ûmam hm{Vm h¡ $& CÕdm©Ya X]md, AoYH$ Ywam ^ma, ]S>{ H$_mZr aohV g§hVr Ðì`_mZ `{ H¡$ÝQ>{S> a{b [W [a g§VwbrV JoV g{ H$_ JoV H{$ Ûmam hm{Vm h¡ $&

(S>) Am_mZ \$bH$ [a oKgmd :-

dH«$ H$s ]mhar a{b [a [oh`m| H{$ ^mar X]md [S>Vm h¡ oOgH{$ \$bñdê$[ oOg oH$Zma{ g{ [oh`m MbVm h¡ dh oKgZ{ `m ]Jb g{ H$Q>Z{ bJVm h¡ $& Am_mZ \$bH$ [a oKgmd ode{f ê$[ g{ C[ZJar` IÊS>m{ H{$ _m_b{ _| gwñ[îQ> hm{Vm h¡ $& Ohm± ]hþEH$H$ gdmar oS>ã]m{ H$s ì`dñWm ]Jbr H$_mZr ahrV H$f©U _m{Q>am{ H{$ gmW H$s OmVr h¡

(B©) a{b oga{ H$m CËVbZ :

-

CËVba{b dh h¡ oOgH$m ogam `m oga{ CÕdm©Ya oXem _| PwH{$ hþE hm{ $& a{b [W _{ oH$gr CËVb a{b oga{ H$m [Vm Om{S>m{ H$m{ Im{b H$a{., ]§YZm{ H$m{ hQ>m H$a a{b [Q>b [a Om{S> H{$ _Ü` [a EH$ _rQ>a bå]m grYma{I aIH$a, a{b oga{ [a CËVb H$s _mÌm H$m{ _m[m OmVm h¡ $&

(E\$) a{b oga{ H$m ]¡Q>a hm{Zm :

23

a{b oga{ dhr [a ]¡Q>a h{mVm h¡ Ohm± Om{S>m{ _{ A§Va AoYH$ hm{ `h oH$gr a{b H{$ oga{ [a [oh`m| H|$ g§KQ²>Q> g{ hm{Vm h¡ ode{f H$a òX Om{S> [Å>r`m± R>rH$ gQ>H$a Z ]¡R>{ hm{ $& a{b oga{ _| ]¡Q>a D$[a a{Im oMÌ _| oXIm { AZwgma a{b H{$ oga{ [a VWm a{b oga{ g{ 30 g{. _r. Xya oH$gr ñWmZ [a a{b H$s D±$MmB© _| A§Va g{ _m[r OmVr h¡ $&

(Or) [oh`m ÁdbZ (]Z©) Wheel Burn

[oh`m| H$m o\$gbZm gm_mÝ`Vm: àoVHw$b T>mbm| [a hm{Vm h¡ `m MT>mB© dmb{ J«{S>m{ [a ñQ>m©Q> H$aV{ g_` hm{Vm h¡ O] à`m©ßV CîUVm [¡Xm hm{ OmVr h¡ Am¡a a{b H$m D$[ar ^mJ OJh - OJh g{ Qy>Q> OmVm h¡ oOgH{$ H$maU AdZ_Z² hm{ OmVm h¡ oOg{ [oh`m ÁdbZ H$hV{ h¡ Am¡a Cgg{ Xama [¡Xm hm{ gH$V{ h¡ $& `h a{bJmS>r H$m{ AH$ñ_mV ]«{H$ bJmZ{ Am¡a [oh`m{ H{$ [míd© Am¡a gaH$Z H{$ H$maU ^r hm{Vm h¡ [oh`m Ádb H{$ H$maU a{b [a [oh`m| H$m KZ hm{Vm h¡, oOg_| [naUm_ ñdê$[ ñbr[am{ H$s _O]wVr g{ [¡H$ oH$ { aIZm Am¡a ]§YZm{ H$m{ H$gm aIZm H$R>rZ hm{ OmVm h¡& E{g{ a{bm{ H$m{ à{jUmoYZ aIZm MmohE Am¡a òX d{ëS>tJ H$aH{$ CZH$s _aå_V H$aZm ì`dhoaH$ Z hm{ Vm{ CÝh| ]Xb oX`m OmE $&

(EM) H$mê$J{eZ

Hw$N> ñWmZm| [a a{b [Q>b [a _{ÝS> Am¡a Im{Ibm[Z Am OmVm h¡ oOg{ H$mê$J{eZ H$hm OmVm h¡ Am¡a O] E{gr a{bm{ H{$ D$[a g{ dmhZ JwOaV{ h¡ Vm{ Jw§O ÜdZr hm{Vr h¡ $& E{gr a{bm{ H$m{ J§wOZ{ dmbr [Q>ar`m H$hV{ h¡ $& E{g{ ñWmZm| [a H$å[Þ AË`moYH$ hm{Vm h¡ oOg_| [naUm_ ñdê$[ ]§YZ Am¡a [¢oH$J oT>br hm{ OmVr h¡ Am¡a BZ ñWmZm| [a a{b[W [a AoYH$ Ü`mZ X{Z{ H$s Amdí`H$Vm hm{Vr h¡$&

a{b H$m \{$b hm{Zm :

òX oH$gr a{b _{ BVZr Iam]r hm{ JB© hm{ oH$ Cg{ g§ajm H{$ obE VËH$mb a{b [W g{ hQ>mZm Amdí`H$ hm{

24

J`m hm{ Vm{ g_Pm OmVm h¡ oH$ a{b \{$b hm{ JB© h¡ $& b{oH$Z d¡gr a{b{ a{b \{$b H{$ l{Ur _{ Zhr AmVr h¡ Om{

oH$ ]H$br§J H{$ Ûmam, XwK©Q>Zm, qH$oH$J, S>ra{b_|Q>, AgmYmaU [oh`m ÁdbZ $H{$ H$maU oZH$mbr Om±E{ $&

a{b \{$b hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU

1. a{b _| _wb^yV Iamo]`m± :- `h Xm{f a{bm{ H{$ ]ZmZ{ H$s àoH«$`m H{$ Xm¡amZ CË[Þ hm{Vm h¡ O¡g{ amgmòZH$ ga§MZm _| Xm{f, g{oJ«J{eZ,[mB©q[J, ogåg, b¡ßg, JmB©S> _mH©$ AmoX $&

2. Mb ñQ>m°H$:- a{b H{$ \{$b hm{Z{ H{$ `{ H$maU âb¡Q> Q>mà, M·H$m{ H{$ o\$gbZ{ VWm AË`moYH$ ]«{H$s¨J H{$ H$maU hm{V{ h¡ $&

3. a{bm{ _| g§jmaU :- odo^ÝZ H$maUm{ O¡g{ _m¡g_ H$m à^md, oZM{ H$r O_rZ _{ ·bm{amB©S> O¡gr g§jmar bdU $& `h gm_mÝ`V: a{bm{ H{$ d{] Am¡a \w$Q> H{$ [mg [m { OmV{ h¡ $&

4. Om{S>m{ H$m Iam] aIaImd :- Bg àH$ma H$s Iam]r _| àm`: T>rbr [¡qH$J , ñbr[a H$m ]XJwZr`m± hm{Zm AmoX h¡ $&

5. d{ëS>tJ H$s Iam]r :- BZ H$_r`m{ H{$ H$maU `m Vm{ W_uQ> d{ëS>tJ YmVw H$s AZwMrV g§aMZm `m Iam] d{ëS>tJ VH$oZH$ hm{Vr h¡ $&

6. a{b[W H$m Iam] aI aImd :- BgH{$ _w»` H$maU a{b [W H$m Aà^mdr AWdm bm[admhr g{ oH$`m J`m AZwajU H$m © h¡ $&

7. oS>a{b_|Q> : a{bm{ H{$ \{$b hm{Z{ H{$ `{ H$maU Jmo¶S>`m{ H{$ [Q>ar g{ CVa OmZ{ H{$ \$bñdê$[ `{ [¡Xm hm{V{ h¡$&

a{b H{$ Qy>Q>Z / d{ëS>tJ \{$b hm{ OmZ{ H{$ _m_b{ _| H$r OmZ{ dmbr H$m`©dmhr :

(1) `h AË §V _hËd[yU© h¡ oH$ O] H$^r oH$gr a{b / d{ëS> oH$`m hþE Om{S> _| Qy>Q>Z oXImB© X{ Vm{ a{b [W H$m{ òX Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ àoV]o§YV JoV H{$ gmW [wZ: àMmobV H$aZ{ H{$ obE Aodbå] H$m`©dmhr oH$ OmZr MmohE $&

(2) _{Q> Mm]rdmbm / J¢J_{Z H$m{ MmohE H$s a{bm{ H$s Qy>Q> \y$Q> / d{ëS> \{$b hm{Z{ H$m{ X{IV{ hr gd© àW_ a{b [W H$s gwajm H$a{ O] VH$ H$s _aå_V Z hm{ OmE $& Cg{ MmohE H$s oZH$V_ ñQ>{eZ H{$ ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a Am¡a a{b [W oZarjH$ H$m{ ^r gwMZm ^{O X{ $&

(3) o\$e ßb{Q>`w·V / Eg. S>ãby. Ama. a{b [W H{$ _m_bm| _| òX Qy>Q> \y$Q> 30 o_._r. g{ H$_ J¡[ H{$

25

gmW hm{ Vm{ Qy>Q>{ hþE ^mJ H{$ bH$S>r H{$ ãbmH$ [a AWdm Xm{Zm| Am¡a g{ oZH$V_ ñbr[am{ H$m{ gaH$mH$a ghmam oX`m OmZm MmohE $& Eb. S>ãby. Ama. H{$ _m_bm| _| Qy>Q>r a{b H$m{ ·b¡å[ ^r oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

(4) òX Qy>Q> \y$Q> 30 o_. _r. g{ AoYH$ hm{ Vm{ ·b{å[ H{$ gmW CoMV bå]mB© _{ oH$gr ·bm{Oa H$m C[`m{J oH$`m OmE $&

(5) CZ _m_bm{ _| Ohm± a{b H$m H$m{B© N>m{Q>m gm ^mJ Qy>Q>m `m oZH$b J`m hm{ `m a{b H$B© OJh g{ Qy>Q> JB© hm{ Vm{ dhm± a{b H$m{ ]Xb oX`m OmE $&

(6) d{ëS> H{$ Iam] hm{ OmZ{ H{$ _m_bm{ §| Om°Jb o\$e ßb{Q> Am¡a ·b{å[ H$m C[`m{J oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

(7) Am[mVH$mbrZ _aå_V H$m{ [yam hm{ OmZ{ H{$ [íMmV² a{bJmS>r _{Q>/ Mm]rdmbm Ûmam 20

oH$._r. àoVK§Q>m H$s JoV g{ JmS>r [mg H$am`r OmE O] VH$ H$s a{b[W [XmoYH$mar a{b[W H$m{ Zm ]Xb{ Am¡a [wZ: [war JoV nañQ>m{a H$a{ $&

(8) òX a{b ]hþV AoYH$ OJh g{ Qy>Q>Vr hm{ Vm{ gw]h g{ hr AoVna·V Mm]r dmb{ H$s JñV ewê$ H$s OmZr MmohE $&

a{bm| H$m [arjU

a{b Xm{f H$s Om±M H$aZr MmohE O] a{b o\$Q>tJ Am¡a a{b Kf©U (oKgmd) AËòKH$ _mÌm _| hm{ ahr hm{ & a{b H{$ Xm{fm{ H$m [Vm `m Vm{ Iwbr Am±Im{ g{ X{IH$a bJm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ `m o\$a a{b âbm° Om°M _erZ g{.

(1) a{b ogam| H$s Am°Im| Ûmam Om°M :-

Á`mXmVa a{b Xm{f a{bm{ H{$ ogam{ [a ]ZVr h¡ $& a{b ogam{ [a H«{$H$ Om±M bw]«rH{$eZ H$aV{ g_` Vma ]«e g{ a{b oga{ H$m{ gm\$ H$a CÎmb b|g H$s _XX g{ H$s OmVr h¡ $& a{b H{$ \w$Q> H$s Om±M H{$ obE N>m{Q>{ X[U© H$r _XX bs OmZr MmohE . Bg Vah H$s Om±M JS>©a [wbr`m Am¡a CgH{$ Aàm{Mm{ [a gmb _| Xm{ ]ma H$aZr MmohE $&

(2) a{bm{ H$s AëQ>mgm{ZrH$ Om±M :-

a{b [Q>ar`m| H$m [amlì` [najU EH$ ode{fkVm w·V H$m`© H$bm[ h¡ VWm a{b [Q>ar`m| [a BZ [arjUm{

H$m{ H$aZ{ dmb{ oZarjH$ H$m{ Ama.S>r.Eg.Am{. Ûmam `w. Eg. E\$. S>r. H{$ [arjU H$s VH$oZH$m| g{ àoeojV oH$`m OmEJm / àË`{H$ j{Ìr` a{ëd{ [`m©ßV g§»`m H{$ oZnajH$m| H${ J¡a H{$S>a [Xm| H$m

26

g¥OZ H$a|J{ oOgg{ CZH{$ AoYH$ma j{Ì _| pñWV [war a{b [W bå]mB© H$m oZYm©naV AdYr [a [amlì` [arjU gå[Þ hm{Zm gwoZíoMV hm{ gH{$ $& ^maVr` a{bm{ [a [amlì` VH$ZrH$s Ûmam Xm{f g§gwMZ Xm{ odo^ÝZ àH$ma H{$ C[H$aUm| `Wm EH$b a{b [arjU §Ì VWm Xm{har a{b [arjU §Ì Ûmam oH$`m OmVm h¡ $&

àm{] H{$ oddaU d CZH{$ C[`m{J oZåZnboIV h¡ :-

Ob H$m{ `w½_H$$H{$ ê$[ _| à`m{J oH$`m OmVm h¡ oOgH$s Am[yoV© Q>mbr H{$ gmW gå]Õ Ob [mÌ g{ H$s

OmVr h¡ 450 àm{] Q>{ñQ> arJ H{$ g_` `w½_H$ H{$ ê$[ _| Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{. Ûmam à_moUV g§»`m S>ãby S>r - 17 - E_. AmB©. Eg. gr. - 92 dmbm gm°âQ> J«rO H$m BñV{mb oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& `w. Eg. E\$. S>r. H$s Amdí`H$Vm AmYmoaV AdYmaUm h{Vy a{b [Q>ar / d{ëS> Xm{fm{ H$m dJuH$aU :

27

a{b [Q>ar`m| H{$ Xm{f h{Vw$&

28

na_mH©$ D :- S>r _moHª J CZ a{bm| _{§ H$s OmVr h¡ oOgH$m oZ_m©U 1999 H{$ [yd© hþAm Wm `h B§oJV H$aVr h¡ oH$ `oX Am`. Ama. Eg. - Q>r. -12 g{ H$m{B© EH$ [¡am_rQ>a `m AoYH$ _| [nadV©Z hm{Vm h¡ $& Yr_| - Yr_| R>ÊS>{ hm{Z{ H$s àoH«$`m _| hmBS>m{OZ âb{H$ H{$ ]ZZ{ H$s gå^mdZm H$m{ hQ>m oX`m OmVm h¡ `oX a{bm| H$m{ H«{$Z g{ CR>mZ{ H$s àoH«$`m H{$ Xm¡amZ oJa OmVr h¡ Vm{ Cg_| AZwàñW Xm{f CË[Þ hm{ OmVm h¡ $&

Xm{har bmB©Z H$s Xem _| Xm{fm| H$r Om±M H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ gm_mÝ`V: àoH«$`m H$m{ 700 H{$ H$m{U [a$Om{

j¡oVO _{ hm{ VWm EH$har bmB©Z H$s Xem`§{ àoH«$`m bJ^J CXdm©Ya hm{ VWm EH$har bmB©Z H$s Xem _| àoH«$`m bJ^J CXdm©Ya g{ Xm{fm| H$m{ Om±M oH$`m OmVm hm{ 700 H{$ H$m{UrV àm{] Ûmam

29

dV©_mZ J{Z g{qQ>J [a Xm{fm| H$m{ Om±M H$aZm _woeH$b hm{Vm AV: D _moHª$J a{bm| H$m{ Xm{har bmB©Z [a Om±M H$aZ{ h{Vw 10db H{ $J{Z [a g{Q> H$aH{$ oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& Xm{fm| H$m dJuH$aU H$aV{ g_` J{Z H$s d¥oÕ H{$db a{bm| H{$ ob`{ H$s OmE Z oH$ d¡ëS> H{$ ob`{ $&

ewoÕ[Ì – 3 ( w. Eg. E\$. S>r. _{Ý`wb H{$ AZwgma ewoÕ [ÌH$ g§»`m 3)

30

H$m{B© ^r ñdr[tJ g§H{$V, j¡oVO AmYma a{Im [a Om{oH$ 2.5 ImZm| g{ Á`mXm Z \¡$b{ , ]m±`{ Va\$ H{$ oH$Zma{ g{ `m BgH$m CëQ>m hm{ V] Cg{ J{O H$mZ©a H«{$H$s¨J Or. gr. gr. H$s Vah naH$m°S>© H$a|J{ ZmoH$ Am{. ]r. Eg. O¡gm.

d{ëS>m| H{$ Xm{f(E.Q>r+E\$.]r.S>ãbw)

34

[«m{] H{$ H$m`© d gwJ«mh`Vm H$s Om±M

(H$) gm_mÝ` àm{] - C[H$aU _mZH$ a{b [Q>ar IÊS> H{$ d¡] - [mX O§·eZ [a 5 o__r ì`mg H{$ oN>Ð H$m [Vm bJmZ{ _| gj_ hm{ $& Xm{f àoVÜdnZ H$m Am`_ 3 A§e VH$ AWm©V [wa{ [X} H$s C±MmB© H{$ 60 % VH$, y Eg. E\$. S>r. H$s J{Z oZ §ÌH$ Ûmam g_§oOV oH$`m Om`{ (O§·eZ ]m°·g _{ od^d_m[r Zm{] H$s pñWoV 50% Kw_md [a g¡Q> H r$ OmE)

(I) H$m{Ur` àm{] 700 (\$madS>© Am¡a ]¡H$dS>© )- C[H$aU _mZH$ a{b [Q>ar A§e H{$ erf© ^mJ _| Amdí`H$Vm [a AmYmnaV _m[X§S> h{Vw 12 o__r ì`mg H{$ oN>Ð H$m \$madS>© VWm ]¡H$dS>© Xm{Zm| àm{] Ûmam [Vm bJmZ{ _| gj_ hm{Jm $& Xm{f H$m Am`_ 3 A§e AWm©V [aX{ H{$ D±$MmB© H$m 60% [a g_§oOV oH$`m Om`{Jm $& Bg g§OZ H$m{ O§·eZ ]m°·g _| bJ{ hþE [¥WH$ od^d _m[r Ûmam oH$`m Om {Jm $&

(J) J{O \{$g H$m°Z©a 700 àm{] ( \$madS>© VWm ]¡H$dS>© ) C[H$aU 5 o__r ì`mg dmb{ E\$ ]r EM hm{b H$m{ [Vm bJmZ{ _| gj_ hm{Jm $& Amdí`H$Vm [a AmYmnaV g§H$ë[Zm _| _mZH$ a{b H{$ h{S> _| C[`w·V _oeZ (Bb{·Q>m{Z oS>btJ _erZ) Ûmam E\$ ]r EM hm{b oH$`m OmVm h¡ $&

a{b Xm{fm| H$m dJuH$aU

(1) AmB©. E_. Ama. oS>\{$·Q> (2) Am{. ]r. Eg. oS>\{$·Q>

a{b Q>{pñQ>¨J H$s Amd¥oV

(`y. Eg. E\$. S>r. oZ`_mdbr H$s ewÕr [Ì g§»`m 2 H{$ AZwgma)

35

Eg H{$ dr d¡ëS> H$s Q>{pñQ>¨J Amd¥oÎm

EH$b(qgJb) a{b Q>{ñQ>a : `h EH$ ]ma _| H{$db EH$ a{b [Q>ar H{$ [arjU _| g_W© h¡ VWm Bg_| [m±M àm{] `Wm 00 , 700 \$madS©, 700 ]¡H$dS>©> g|Q>b àm{] VWm 700 \$madS©, 700 ]¡H$dS>©> J¡O \{$g H$m°Z©a àm{] hm{V{ h¡ $& gm_mÝ` àm{] (00) H$m à`m{J oef©, d{] VWm [mX _| pñWV j¡oVO Xm{fm| H$m [Vm bJmZ{ _| oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& 700 àm{] H$m{ ode{fV`m a{b erf© _| Xm{fm| H$m [Vm bJmZ{ h{Vw àXmZ oH$`m J`m h¡ $& Bg àH$ma H{$ Xm{fm| H{$ à_wI àH$ma AZwàñW Xama AWdm JwaX{Zwm od §OZ h¡ $&`oX D$[a Xem©`{ J`{ àm{]m| X²dmam H$m{B© Xm{fm| H$m g§H{$V àmßV hm{Vm h¡ Vm{ dh H¡$Wm{S> oH$aU ZobH$m H$s ñH$sZ [a B§oJV hm{Vm h¡ $& `h [Vm bJmZ{ H{$ ob`{ oH$g àm{]Z{ Xm{f H$m{ g§gyoMV oH$`m h¡ C[H$aU _| à`m{J àm{] H{$ àMmbZ H$m{ [¥WH$$- 2 ]ÝX H$aZ{ H$m àmdmYmZ oH$`m J`m h¡ $&

S>]b a{b Q>{ñQ>a : S>]b a{b Q>{ñQ>a EH$ hr g_` _| Xm{Zm| a{bm| H$s Om±M H$aVm h¡ $& àË`{H$ a{b H{$ ob`{ H{$db VrZ àm{] oZYm©naV oH$`{ J`{ h¡ $- 00,700

AJ«, 700 [íM $& `h C[H$aU EH$b a{b

Q>{ñQ>a g{ AbJ hm{V{ h¢ $& Bg_| ]hþ M¡Zb gwodYm àXmZ H$s JB© h¡ $& àË {H$ àm{] g{ àmßV g§H{$V H$s EH$ àm{] H$m{ ]§X H$aZ{ H$s odoY H$m ghmam ob { o]Zm VËjU [hMmZ H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ $& Bg_| gr. Ama. Q>r ñH«$sZ H{$ AoVna·V Eb. B©. S>r. oS>ñ[b{ VWm AmoS>`m{ Abm_© ^r C[bãY ahV{ h¢ $&

gm_mÝ` àm{] j¡oVO Xm{fm| H$s Om±M h{Vw VWm 700 àm{] H$m C[`m{J a{b h{S> _| AZwàñW Xm{fm| H$s

Om±M h{Vw oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& ]m{ëQ> hm{b Xm{f H$s Om±M h{Vw `h C[H$aU ]¡H$ dmb S>m[ H{$ ogÕm§ÝV [a H$m`©H$aVm h¡$& `oX ]m{ëQ> hm{b Xm{f H$s H$m{B© KQ>Zm hm{Vr h¡ Vm{ ]¡H$ dmb [a àoVÜdoZ H$m Am`m_ H$_ àVrV hm{Vm h¡ oOg_| AbJ AmoS>`m{ Abm_© hm{Vm h¡ VWm Eb. B©. S>r. oS>ñ[b{ hm{Vm h¡ &

S>]b a{b Q>{ñQ>a H$r ewê$AmV ode{fV: [arjU H$s CË[mXH$Vm ]T>mZ{ Am¡a gmW hr gmW JwUdVm Ed§² ewÕVm _| gwYma h{Vw H$s J`r h¡ $& MyoH$ Bg_| [hb{ g{ hr Am§em§oH$V gwodYm Xr OmVr h¡ AV: ]ma - ]ma A§em§oH$V H$aZ{ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zhr hm{Vr h¡ $&

36

o\$e ßb{Q> Om{S>m{ [a àm{]m| H{$ ]hþYm JbV g§a{IU hm{Z{ VWm ànVHy$b pñWoV odÝ`mg d Am_m[ H$s ]m{ëQ> oN>Ð Xamam| H{$ g§gyMZ H$s [nagr_mAm| H{$ H$maU Eb S>ãbw Ama /og S>ãbw Ama g{·eZm| [a Xm{har a{b [arjU §Ì H$m C[`m{J H$aZm d§mN>Zr` h¡ $& Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama IÊS>m| H{$ Ambmdm AÝ` IÊS>m| [a [arjU h{Vw H{$db EH$b a{b [arjU àH$ma H{$ `ÝÌ H$m C[`m{J H$aZm dm§N>Zr` h¡ $&

Xm{fm| H$m [Vm bJZ{ [a H$s$OmZ{ dmbr H$m`©dmhr :

37

a{b [W \¡$ë`m{a H$m aoOñQ>a -

g^r àH$ma H{$ a{b \{$ë`m{a H$m{ a{b [W oZarjH$ H{$ aoOñQ>a _| A§oH$V oH$`m Om {Jm $& Bg CÔ{í` H{$ ob`{ a{b \{$ë`m{a Mmh| dh aqZJ bmB©Z _| hm{, ßdmB§Q> Ed§ H«$m°qgJ [a hm{ Vm{ àË`{H$ H{$ _m_b{ _| a{b \{$ë`m{a H$m àH$ma, a{b H$s Am w C[am{·V aoOñQ>a _| B§oJV H$aZm Mmoh { $& C[am{·V aoOñQ>a H$m{ EH$ _w»` naH$mS>© _mZZm Mmoh { $VWm a{b [W oZarjH$ H{$ H$m`m©b` _§{ aIZm Mmoh { VmoH$ gm§p»`H$s` odíb{fU `m ZdrH$aU H$m`© H$aZ{ h{Vw, Bg aoOñQ>a H$m C[`m{J oH$`m Om gH{$ $& g§]§nYV ghm`H$ _ÊS>b Ao^`§Vm H$m{ gmb â _| EH$ ]ma C[am{·V aoOñQ>a H$m{ _§JmZm Mmoh`{ $&

a{b \{$ë`m{a H$s na[m{Q>© g{·eZ aoOñQ>a _| a{b \{$ë`m{a H$m naH$mS>© H|$ AoVna·V oZåZ H$m{ N>m{S>H$a g^r XemAm| _| a{b [W \{$ë`m{a H$s na[m{Q>© ]Zm`r Om`{Jr -

(H$) a{b \{$ë`m{a H$s KQ>Zm òX Zm°Z aqZJ bmB©Z [a hm{ $&

(I) d{ a{b{ Om{ _mZH$ Am`m_ H$m{ [yar Z H$aVr hm{

(J) òX a{b H$m{ H¡$OwAb oaZwAb X²dmam ]Xbr oH$`m J`m h¡ Om{ oH$ Agm_mÝ` XwK©Q>Zm O¡g{ dhrb ]Z©, ñH¡$o]§J, ]H$qbJ oS>a{b_|Q>, Amgm_mÝ` ê$[ g{ bm{H$m{ H$m o\$gb oS>ab{|Q>, Amgm_mÝ` ê$[ g{ bm{H$m{ H$m o\$eb OmZm,AËòYH$ oKgmd,g§jmaU H{$ Ûmam ^ma H$_r, ]¡Q>naJ `m hm{bm{ H$m ]T> OmZm &

(K) _erZ ÁdmBªQ>, pñdM àgma Om{S>, ßdmB§Q> Ed_² H«$mqgJ Bg CX²X{í` H{$ ob`{ a{b [W oZarjH$ 4 H$m[r _| na[m{Q>© V¡`ma H$a{Jm Am¡a CZ_| g{ VrZ H$m[r ghm`H$ B§OroZà H$m{ ^{O X{Jm, VWm ghm`H$ B§OroZà Bg H$m[r [a oQ>ß[Ur H$aV{ hþE _ÊS>b Ao^ §Vm H$m{ ^{O X{Jm $& EH$ H$m[r _w»` B§OrZrà VWm EH$ Am[a{Q>a / Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{. Ao^b{I H$m{ ^{Or Om`{Jr AJa \{$ë`m{a, [XmW© H$s Iam]r g{ g§å]pÝYV h¡ Vm{ na[m{Q>© H$m{ [m§M H$mo[`m| _| ]ZmZm Mmoh { VWm AoVna·V H$m[r H$m{ Om{Z H{$ H{$o_ñQ> VWm _{Q>baoOñQ> H{$ [mg Z_yZm| H{$ gmW ^{OZm Mmoh { $& _§S>b B§OroZà H{$ Ûmam `h à`mg H$aZm Mmoh`{ oH$ oZX}eH$ (E_ Am¡a gr) / Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{. H{$ [mg na[m{Q>© a{b \{$b hm{Z{ H{$ EH$ _hrZ{ H{$ AÝXa [h±wM Om`{ $& oZX}eH$ dmof©H$ a{b\{$b hm{Z{ H$s KQ>ZmAm| H$m odíb{fU a{b[W oZarjH$ H$s àmßV na[m{Q>© g{ H$a{Jm VWm \{$ë`m{a H$m{ H$_ H$aZ{ H{$ obE gwPmdm| H{$ gmW na[m{Q>© H$m{ N>m[{Jm $& \«{¡$·Ma g{ g_§]§oYV a{ImoMÌ V¡`ma oH$`m Om {Jm VWm àË`{H$ pñWnV _| \{$ë`m{a na[m{Q>© H{$ gmW O_m oH$`m Om {J, `h gmdYmZr aIr Om {Jr oH$ a{b[Q>ar H$m aqZJ \{$g àXoe©V oH$`m J`m hm{ $& ode{f ê$[ g{ \{$ë`m{a na[m{Q>© _{ Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{ _m{ZmJ«m\$ _| AmBQ>_ Z§. 5.3 H{$ \{$ë`m{a H$m{ àH$ma H{$ naH$mS>© Amdí`H$ h¡ $& a{bm{ H$m \{$ë`m{a - oddaU, dJuH$aU

38

VWm na[m{oQ>©O AoYH$m§eV:$\{$ë`m{a H$m H$maU o]Zm _{Q>oboO©H$b N>mZ]rZ H{$ X{IH$a / AëQ>mgm{oZH$ H{$ Ûmam OmZZm g§^d hm{ $& o\$a ^r \{$ë`m{a H$m ghr H$maU àmßV H$aZ{ H{$ obE a{ëd{ g{ gå]pÝYV H{$o_ñQ> VWm _{Q>boO©ñQ> H$m{ [yam _{Q>boO©H$b [arjU H$aZm Oê$ar h¡ $& BZ pñWVr _| a{b \${ë`m{a H$m{ na[m{Q>© oZYm©naV [Ì [a ]ZmZm Moh { VWm AmBQ>_ Z. 5.3

H{$ AZwgma gd©g§^modV H$m{S> obIZm Mmoh { $& VWm `h àXne©V H$aZm Mmoh { oH$ Z_yZ{ H$m{ YmpËdH$ N>mZ]rZ H{$ obE H{$o_ñQ> VWm _{Q>boO©ñQ> H{$ [mg {Om J`m h¡ `m Zhr $& `oX a{b \{$ë`m{a H$m{ X{IH$a [hMmZm J`m hm{ Vm{ a{b[Q>ar H{$ bJ^J 2 _rQ>a Qw>H$S>{ H$m{ a{b[W oZarjH$ H{$ Ûmam grY{ hr H{$o_ñQ> VWm _{Q>boO©ñQ> H{$ [mg {Om Om`{Jm $& oOgH{$ gmW a{b \{$ë`m{a H$s na[m{Q>© hm{Jr VWm H{$db CÝhr pñWVr`m| _| bmJy hm{ oOZH$m ZrM{ Cëb{I oH$`m J`m h¡ $& Xygar pñWoV`m| _| AWm©V Om{ AëQ>mgm{oZH$ âbm°nS>Q>{HQ>a Ûmam [hMmZr JB© h¡ CZH$m{ CZ a{bm{ g{ _{Q>boO©H$b Q>{ñQ> H{$ obE ^{Om Om`{Jm Om{oH$ a{bm{ H{$ ZdrZrH$aU H{$ H«$mBQ>{na`m H{$ AmYma [a Q>¡H$ g{ oZH$mbr JB© h¡ VWm ZrM{ Xr JB© gyMr H{$ A§VJ©V AmVr h¡ $& H{$db CÝhr a{bm{ H$m{ _{Q>boO©H$b Q>{ñQ> H{$ obE ^{Om Om`{Jm $Om{ àmWo_H$ ZdrZrH$aU H{$ 10 dfm} H{$ AÝXa \{$b hþB© h¡ VWm BgH{$ obE odñV¥V na[m{Q>© V¡`ma H$s Om`{Jr $& H{$o_ñQ> VWm _{Q>boO©ñQ> H{$ [mg Q>{ñQ> [rg ^{OZ{ g{ [hb{ oZåZ ]mVm| H$m{ gwoZpíMV oH$`m OmZm Mmoh { $&

(1) àmWo_H$ ZrdZrH$aU H{$ 10 dfm} H{$ AÝXa a{b \{$ë`m{a hþAm h¡ $&

(2) a{bm{ H$m{ X{IH$a `m AëQ>mgm{oZH$ oS>Q>{·eZ H{$ [naUm_ H$maU a{b[W g{ hQ>m oX`m J`m h¡ $&

(3) \{$ë`m{a H{$db ZrM{ Xr JB© gyMr H{$ AÝVJ©V AmV{ h¡ $&

(4) CZ a{bm| H$m{ Ohm± [a a{b/d{ëS> \{$ë`m{a Q>{Z XwK©Q>Zm H$m àmWo_H$ H{$ H$maU h¡ , Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{. ^{Om OmZm MmohE $& Ohm± [a Am`moVV a{bm{ H$m \{$ë`m{a JmaÝQ>r g_` H{$ AÝXa h¡ \{$ë`m{a H{$ àH$ma oOZH{$ obE _{Q>bnO©H$b Q>{ñQ> Amdí`H$ h¡ -

(1) 100/200 - à^mdr _ybn]ÝXw H{$ gmW Q>m§gdg© ]{«H{$O (AMmZH$ Qy>Q>Zm)

(2) 1212/2212- h{S>, gVh, CWbr gVh Iam]r (bmBZ)

(3) 1321/2322- d{] H$m j¡oVO H«¡$H$ (Q>m[ o\$b{Q> a{oS`g [a)

(4) 1322/2322- ]mQ>_ o\$b{Q a{oS>`_ [a d{] H$m j¡oOO H¡«{$H$

(5) 1323/2323- d{] H$m j¡oVO H«¡$H$ Om{ o\$b{Q> a{oS>`g [a Z hm{ $&

(6) 238- d{] H$m oVaN>m H«¡$H$ (hm{b [a Z hm{)

39

(7) 253- \w$Q>, doQ>©H$b, a{Ir`{ H«¡$H$(\w$Q> hm\$ _wZ H«¡$H$ )

(8) 1511/2511- a{bgrQ> [a \w$Q> Q>m§gdg© ]«{H$

(9) 1512/2512- a{bgrQ> H{$ Abmdm \w$Q> Q>m§gdg©]«{H$

(10) 111/211- h{S> _| AmÝVnaH$ Xm{f, CÕd©]«¡H{$O

(11) 112/212- h{S> _| AmÝVnaH$ Xm{f, j¡oVO H«¡$H$

(12) 113/213- h{S> _| AmÝVnaH$ Xm{f, dQ>uH$b bmJrQ²>`ySrZb ]«¡H{$O

(13) 133/233- d{], dQuH$b bm§JrQ²>`wS>rZb pñ[nbqQ>J

(14) 139/239- d{], b¡[

(15) 153/253- \w$Q>, dQ>uH$b bm§JrQ²>`wS>rZb pñ[b{qQ>J

Jm§aQ>r g_` H{$ A§Xa Am`moVV a{bm| H$m \¡$b hm{Zm : Jma§Q>r g_` H{$ AÝXa òX Am`moVV a{b \{$b hm{Vm h¡ Vm{ EH$ Xm{ _rQ>a H$m Qw>H$S>m , oOg_| \«¡$·Ma/ Xm{f Am±I g{ oXImB© X{ `m AëQ>mgm{oZH$ oS>Q>{·Q>a H{$ Ûmam oXImB© X{,$ Vm{ H$m{ H{$o_ñQ> VWm _{Q>boO©ñQ> H{$ [mg a{b \¡«$·Ma na[m{Q>© H{$ gmW _{Q>boO©H$b Om§M H{$ obE ^{OZm Mmoh { $&

_{Q>boO©H$b Om§M H{$ obE Z_yZm| H$m{ ^{OZ{ H$s odoY : \¡$·MS>© a{b H{$ H{$g _| , Xm{Zm§{ Qw>H$S>{ oOg_{ \¡«$·MS>© gVh{ hm{, H$m{ Om§M H{$ obE H{$o_ñQ> VWm _{Q>boO©ñQ> H{$ [mg {Om Om {Jm VWm & a{ëd{ H{$ H{$o_ñQ> VWm _{Q>boO©ñQ>, Om§M H$a|J{ VWm na[m{Q>© H$s EH$ àoV _w»` B§OroZà H$m{ VWm Ama. S>r. g. Am{. H{$ S>mà{·Q>a H$m{ ^{O|J{ $& AJa Am`moVV a{b{ JmaÝQ>r g_` H{$ AÝXa hm{ VWm OmM g{ _{Q>boO©H$b Iam]r H$m [Vm Mb{ Vm{ _w»` B§OroZà Vwa§V EH$ àm{drOZb oeH$m`V S>mà{·Q>a g{ H$a{Jm `h gwoZpíMV H$a{Jm oH$ a{ëd{ H{$ H{$o_ñQ> VWm _{Q>boO©ñQ> H{$ Ûmam ^r `h {Or J`r h¡ $& S>màH{$Q>a H{$o_ñQ> VWm _{Q>boO©ñQ> Ûmam O_m H$s J`r na[m{Q>© H$m{ N>m§Q>{Jm VWm A[Zr gh_oV H$m{ _w»` B§OroZà H$m{ gyoMV H$a{Jm $& AJa Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{. S>mà{·Q>a H$m{ E{gm bJVm h¡ Am¡a AoYH$ Om§M H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡ Vm{ dh Z_yZ{ H$m{ a{ëd{ H{$ H{$o_ñQ> VWm _{Q>boO©ñQ> H{$ [mg g{ ]wbm gH$Vm h¡ VWm _w»` B§OroZà H$m{ gyoMV H$a{Jm $& S>mà{·Q>a H$s gbmh H{$ AmYma [a _w»` B§OroZà oZ_m©Vm [a oeH$m`V H$m{ A§oV_ ê$[ X{Jm $& Am`moVV a{bm{ H{$ Abmdm AÝ` àH$ma H$s a{bm| H{$ \{$ë`m{a H{$ H{$g _| S>mà{·Q>a (Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{.) Z_yZm| H$m{ Ohm± Amdí`H$ hm{, H{$o_ñQ> VWm _{Q>boO©ñQ> g{ [wpîQ>H$aU [arjU H{$ obE _§Jm gH$Vm h¡ $& a{bm| H{$ \{$b hm{Z{ H{$ Am§H$S>m| H{$ odíb{fU H{$ AmYma [a à]ÝY Ûmam A[{ojV oZdmaH$> / gwYmaH$ H$m`©dmhr H$m oZU©`

a{b[Q>ar Vm[_mZ (Rail Temperature)

a{b[Q>ar Vm[_mZ

40

a{b[Q>ar Vm[_mZ dh Vm[_mZ h¡ Om{ H$m`©ñWb _§{ AZwm{oXV àH$ma H{$ (W_m©_rQ>a) Vm[_m[r Ûmam naH$mS>© oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& `h E_o]§`Q> Vm[_mZ Om{oH$ Cg ñWmZ _| N>m`m _| hdm H$m Vm[_mZ hm{Vm h¡, g{ AbJ hm{Vm h¡ Om{oH$ _m¡g_ od^mJ Ûmam gyoMV oH$`m J`m h¡ $&

a{b W_m©_rQ>a ( Rail Thermameter )

a{b [Q>ar Vm[_mZ H$m{ _m[Z{ H{$ obE oZåZoboIV àH$ma H{$ W_m©_rQ>a à`m{J oH$`{ OmV{ h¡ :-

(1) A§V:ñWmo[V àH$ma : `h EH$ gm_mÝ` W_m©_rQ>a h¡ Om{oH$ EH$ a{bh{S> H{$ Qw>H$S>{ _| ]Zr H{$odQ>r _| Kwgm ahVm h¡, H¡$odQ>r H$m{ [ma{ g{ âH$a grëS> H$a oX`m OmVm h¡ $& a{b H{$ Qw>H$S>{ H$m{ , Q>¡H$ H{$ A§Xa H{$ a{b[Q>ar H$s [napñWoV`m| H{$ AZwgma aIm OmVm h¡ $& `h W_m©_rQ>a a{b[Q>ar H$m Vm[_mZ b{Z{ _| 25 g{ 30 o_ZQ> H$m g_` b{Vm h¡ $&

(2) S>m`b àH$ma : `h EH$ oÛYmpËdH$ àH$ma H$m W_m©_rQ>a h¡ oOg_{ BgH$m{ a{b[Q>ar H{$ gmW bJmZ{ H{$ obE Mwå]H$ bJm hm{Vm h¡ $& W_m©_rQ>a H$m{ a{b H{$ d{] H{$ N>m`m dmb{ ^mJ H$s Va\$ bJm`m OmVm h¡ & Bgg{ a{bVm[_mZ H$s naH$moS>ªJ 8 o_ZQ> _| hm{Vr h¡ $&

(3) gVV Ao^b{Ir àH$ma : Bg_| EH$ oS>ñH$ [a bJm J{«OwEQ>{S> MmQ>© h{mVm h¡ Om{oH$ EH$ KyZ{ dmbr wp·V H{$ Ûmam pñWa JoV g{ KyVm h¡ VWm a{bVm[_mZ H$m bJmVma naH$mS>© X{Vm h¡ $& g|qgJ Ebr_|Q> H$m{ a{b[Q>ar H{$ d{] [a bJm`m OmVm h¡ VWm [ma{ g{ âr H¡$o[bar Q²> y] H$s ghm`Vm g{ naH$moS>ªJ [{Z g{ Om{S>m OmVm h¡ $&

^maVr` a{b _{ a{b[Q>ar Vm[_mZ H$m{ 4 ^m¡Jm{obH$ j{Ìm{ _{ dJr©H¥$V oH$`m J`m h¡ -

a{b Om{S>

a{b Om{S> a{b[W H{$ g]g{ H$_Om{a ohñg{ hm{V{ h¢ $& j¡oVO VWm CÜdm©Ya ßb{Z a{b[Q>ar H$s AgVVm H{$ H$maU, Om{S> [a a{b[Q>ar ogam{ H{$ b{db _| Xm{f VWm a{b H{$ Va§JJoV _| AgVVm H{$ H$maU , a{bOm{S>[oh`m| H{$ JwOaZ{ [a grodà AmKmV H$m AZw^d H$aV{ h¡ $& AmKmV H{$ H$maU oJÅ>r H$m

41

ZwH$gmZ, oJÅ>rH{$ àoVam{Y H$s H$_r VWm byO [¢oH$J / \$mñQ>qZJ H{$ H$maU Q>¡H$ [¡am_rQ>a [a à^md [S>Vm h¡ $&

ÁdmB§Q> H{$ àH$ma :

(1) gñ[|S{>S> ÁdmB§Q> : Bg_{ Xm{ ñbr[am{§ H{$ ]rM a{b[Q>ar H{$ oga{ bQ>H{$ ahV{ h¢ VWm Om{S> [a a{b H$m Hw$N> ^mJ H¡$ÝQ>rbrda ahVm h¡ $& O] Om{S> [a g{ bm{S> JwOaVm h¡ $& Vm{ H¡$ÝQ>rbrda à^md H{$ H$maU ÁdmB§Q> ñbr[a H{$ ZrM{ H$s [¢oH$J T>rbr hm{ OmVr h¡ $& g§ñ[|S>{S> ÁdmB§Q> ]hþV àMobV h¡ VWm H{$db ^maVr` a{b _| hr Zhr ]pëH$ odíd H{$ Xyga{ X{em| _| ^r A[Zm`{ OmV{ h¡ $&

(2) g[m{Q>}S> ÁdmB§Q> : Bg_| a{b [Q>ar H{$ oga{ grY{ ñbr[a [a g[m{Q>}S> ahV{ h¡& [hb{ `h _mZm J`m Wm oH$ g[m{qQªJ ÁdmB§Q> _| H¡$ÝQ>rbrda oH«$`m Z hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU a{bm| H$m oKgmd H$_ hm{Vm h¡ b{oH$Z dmñVd _| Om{S> D±$Mm VWm BZ_| aqZJ H$R>m{a hm{Vr Wr & g[m{Q>}S> ÁdmB§Q> H$m CXmhaU Sw>ßb{·g ñbr[a h¡$&

(3) BÝgwb{Q>{S> ÁdmB§Q> : BÝgwb{Q>{S> ÁdmB§Q> H$m à`m{J Q>¡H$goH©$Q> ohñg{ H{$ ogam| [a oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& a{b ogam{ H{$ ]rM _| BÝgwb{qQ>J _¡Q>rna`b H{$ ohñg{ H$m{ o\$Q> oH$`m OmVm h¡ VWm EH$ BÝgwb{qQ>J erQ> H m{$ a{bm{ VWm o\$e ßb{Q> H{$ ]rM g_mohV oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& d{ëS>{S> Q>¡H$ _| G3L VWm G3S àH$ma H{$ ½byS> ÁdmB§Q> à`m{J oH$`{ OmV{ h¡ $&

(4) pñdM E·g[|eZ ÁdmB§Q> (Eg. B©. O{) BZ Om{S> H$m à`m{J Eb. S>ãë`y, Ama. / gr. S>ãë`y, Ama H{$ ogam{ [a ídgZ bå]mB© H$m{ \¡$bZ{ VWm ogHw$S>Z{ H{$ obE oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& o\$eßb{Q>: o\$e ßb{Q> H$m H$m`© ]m{ëQ>m| H$s ghm`Vm g{ a{bm{ H$m{ j¡oVO VWm CÜdm©Ya ßb{Z _| EH$ gmW g§^mbZm hm{Vm h¡ $& BgH$m g{·eZ _N>br H{$ O¡gm oXIZ{ H{$ H$maU BgH$m Zm_ o\$e ßb{Q> aIm J`m h¡ $&

a{b Om{S>m| H$m AZwajU

a{b Om{S>m| H$m AZwajU

(1) o\$eßb{Q> h{S> Om{S>m{ H{$ AZwajU H{$ obE ode{f gmdYmZr H$r Amdí`H$Vm hm{Vr h¡ oOgg{ oH$ a{bm| H$s AÀN>r bmB\$ VWm gmW - 2 AÀN>r aqZJ àmßV H$s Om gH{$ $&

(2) Om{S>m| H$m Xj AZwajU oZåZ ]mVm| [a oZ ©a H$aVm h¡ -

(H$) \$mñQ>oZ§J H$s XjVm [a

(I) ñbr[am{ H$s ñ[{qgJ VWm [¡qH$J H$s XjVm [a $&

(J) ghr \¡$bmd OJh VWm CgH{$ AZwajU [a $&

42

(K) Om{S>m{ H{$ CoMV ñZ{hZ [a

(M) J{O VWm H«$mgb{db H$m ghr AZwajU VWm CoMV [¡oH$J $&

(N>) CoMV OboZH$mg a{b Om{S>m{ _| Iam]r a{b Om{S>m{ _|{ [m`r OmZ{ dmbr Hw$N> à_wI Iamo]`m| Am¡a CZ H$o_`m| H$m{ Xya H$aZ{ `m H$_ H$aZ{ H{$ obE gwPmE J { C[m` oZM{ oX`{ JE h¡ $&

(H$) oeWrb pñb[a - M[Q>{ Vb dmb{ ñbr[am{ H{$ _m_b{ _| oZ`o_V emd{b [¡qH$J Ûmam - Om{S>m{ H{$ AZwajU g{ Om{S>m{ H$s hmbV _| gwYma hm{Vm h¡ $& ]rQ>a [¢oH$J Ûmam [maå[naH$ AZwajU H{$ _m_b{ _| `h gwoZpíMV oH$`m OmZm MmohE oH$ ñbr[a PwH$ Z OmE $&

(I) T>rbr o\$e ßb{Q> - _mZH$ ñ[¡Za H$m C[`m{J H$aH{$ o\$e ]m{ëQ> H$g{ hþE aI{ OmZ{ MmohE [aÝVw CÝh| BVZm AoYH$ Z H$gm OmE oH$ a{bm{ H$m \¡$bmd `m g§Hw$MZ hr Z hm{ gH{$ $&

(J) o\$qeJ gVhm| [a o\$e ßb{Q>m| Am¡a a{bm| H$m oKg OmZm - O] a{bm| Am¡a o\$e ßb{Q>m| H{$ o\ qeJ Vb oKg OmV{ h¡ Vm{ Om{S> ZrM{ H$s Am{a PwH$ OmVm h¡ $& gm_mÝ`V: oKgmd o\$e ßb{Q>m| H{$ C[ar ^mJ H{$ _Ü` _| g]g{ AoYH$ Am¡a CgH{$ ogam| [a g]g{ H$_ hm{Vm h¡ $&

o\$qeJ Vb H{$ oKgmd H$s joV[yoV© H{$ obE Xm{ àH$ma H{$ gmYZ C[`m{J _| bm { OmV{ h¢ :

(1) [wZ: Xm] Xr JB© o\$e ßb{Q>

(2) ey§S>mH$ma (Q>{[B©) [oU©H$m (oe_):

(1) [wZm : Xm] Xr JB© o\$e ßb{Q>{ - Ðo_V o\$eßb{Q>{§ d{ hm{Vr h¡ Om{ J_© \$m{O© H$s OmVr h¡ VmoH$ d{ g]g{ AoYH$ oKgmd H{$ AZwê$[ o\$eßb{Q> H{$ _Ü` ^mJ _| C^ma gH|$ $&

(2) ew§S>mH$ma [oU©H$m - ey§S>mH$a [oU©H$m Bñ[mV H{$ Qy>H$S>{ hm{V{ h¢ oOÝh| D$[ar o\$qeJ gVhm| H{$ ]rM oKgmd H{$ gm_mÝ` [¡Q>Z© H{$ AZwê$[ ]Zm`m OmVm h¡ $& `{ odo^ÝZ _m{Q>mB`m| _| ]Zm`{ OmV{ h¢ $& àË`{H$ Qw>H$S>{ H$m AmH$ma o\$n§e§J gVhm| H{$ ]rM o__r _| oKgmB© H{$ 10 H{$ JwUO _{ ]Zm`m OmVm h¡ $& [oU©H$m H$s _m{Q>mB© 1.5 o__r g{ b{H$a 3.8 o__r VH$ 0.5 o__r H{$ H«$_ _{ o^ÝZ - o^ÝZ hm{Vr h¡ $& [oU©H$mAm| H$s bå]mB© a{bm| H{$ odn^ÝZ I§S>m{ H{$ dmñVmodH$

43

oKgmd [¡Q>Z© H{$ AmYma [a oZYm©naV H$s OmZr MmohE $& [oU©H$mAm| H$s _m{Q>mB© oKgmd H{$ AZwê$[ EH$ Xyga{ g{ H$_ hm{Vr OmVr h¡ $& ZrM{ oX`{ J`{ a{ImoMÌ _| gm_mÝ`V: C[`m{J _| AmZ{ dmb{ ey§S>mH$ma [oU©H$mAm| H$s oH$ñ_ Xr J`r h¡ $&

(K) a{b H{$ ogam{ H$m ]¡Q>a hm{ OmZm : Om{S> ñbr[am| H$s _O]yVr g{ [¡qH$J H$aH{$ Am¡a \¡$bmd§ H{$ obE CoMV ñWmZ ]Zm { aIZ{ g{ a{bm| H$m{ ]¡Q>a hm{Z{ g{ ]Mm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $& a{bm| H{$ ]¡Q>a hþE ogam| H$m{ ñWmZ d{oëS>§J Ûmam _aå_V H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ $& ogam| H$s H$m§Q> - N>m§Q> Ûmam ^r Bg_| gwYma oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $&

(S>) hm°½S> a{b Om{S> odCËVbZ - oS>- h°moJ§J _erZm| Ûmam od-CËVbZ oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $& a{b H${ ogam| H$m od- CËVbZ _m[r hþB© emd{b [¡qH$J Ûmam oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $& gmYmaUV: Bg [ÕoV _| Om{S> ñbr[am| H{$ Om{S> H{$ PwH$md Am¡a ñbr[am| H{$ ZrM{ Imbr ñWmZ H$m{ Ü`mZ _{§ aIV{ hþE ñH$ÝY ñbr[am| H$s [¡qH$J oH$`{ o]Zm gm_mÝ` C§MmB© g{ C[a EH$ odoZoX©îQ> C§MmB© VH$ [¡H$ oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& bJ^J Xm{ oXZ VH$ `mVm`mV H$m{ JwOaZ{ oXE OmZ{ H{$ ]mX ñH$ÝY ñbr[am| H$m{ CR>m`{ o]Zm [¡H$ H$a oX`m OmVm h¡ $& Om{S>m{ H{$ C[a g{ `mVm`mV H{$ JwOaZ{ g{ od- CËVbZ (oS>-h°mqJJ) à^modV hm{Vm h¡ $& Xo_Va ([wZ: Xm] H$s JB© )o\$e ßb{Q>m| H{$ C[`m{J g{ CËVbZ a{b Om{S>m| H$m{ gwYmaZ{ _| ghm`V o_bVr h¡ $& CËVbZ H$s _aå_V a{b H{$ ogam| H$s H$m§Q> - N>±mQ> Ûmam ^r H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ $&

(M) Qy>Q>r hþB© o\$e ßb{Q>| - Qy>Q>r hþB© `m MQ>H$s hþB© o\$e ßb{Q>m| H{$ ñWmZ [a Z`r `m _aå_V H$s hþB© o\$e ßb{Q>| bJm`r Om`{ $&

44

(N>) MQ>H{$ hþE `m Qy>Q>{ hþE a{b oga{- a{b H{$ ogam| [a o\$e ]m{ëQ> Am¡a ]§YZ oN>Ð a{b H$m{ H$_Om{a H$a X{V{ h¡ $& òX AZwajU R>rH$ Z hm{ Vm{ a{b H{$ oga{ Qy>Q> OmV{ h¡ $& `h odÔZ gX¡d o\$e]m{ëQ> `m ]§YZ oN>Ðm| g{ gyú_ Xama H{$ê$[ _| ewê$ hm{Vm h¡ $& a{b Om{S>m{§ H{$ ñZ{hZ H{$ Xm¡amZ N>m{Q>r - _m{Q>r Xama H{$ obE a{bm| H$m{ ]Xb oX`m OmE$& ]m{ëQ> oN>Ðm| Am¡a ]§YZ oN>Ðm{ H$s M{å\$na¨J H$s OmZr MmohE $& a{bm| H{$ AëQ>mgm°oZH$ [arjU g{ CZ Xamam| H$m [Vm bJmZ{ _| ghm`Vm o_bVr h¡ oOZH$m Am§Im{ g{ X{IH$a [Vm bJmZm H$oR>Z hm{Vm h¡ $&

(O) Om{S>m| H$s [§q[J - _mZgyZ H{$ VwaÝV ]mX E{g{ Om{S>m| g{ o_Q>²Q>r hQ>m Xr OmZr MmohE $& \$m°_}eZ H$s C[ar gVh [a g{ÊS> ãb¡H{$qQ>J H$s OmZr MmohE $& Bgg{ o_Q>²Q>r H{$ Jma{ H$m D$[a ]T>Zm ê$H$ Om`{Jm $& Bg ãb¢H{$Q> H$s Vh [a ñdÀN> Am¡a [`m©ßV oJQ²>Q>r o]N>m`r OmE $& [hb{ Am¡a Xyga{ ñH$ÝY ñbr[am| H{$ ]rM Ama - [ma Ob oZH$mgr Zmob`m| H$s ì`dñWm H$s OmZr MmohE& oOAm{Q>{·gQ>mBb H$m C[`m{J ^r bm^àX ah{Jm $& Om{S>m{ H{$ AZwajU g{ g§]§oYV AÝ` _hËd[wU© _wX²X| -

(H$) J¡[m| H$m gd}jU AmdoYH$ ê$[ g{ oH$`m OmZm MmohE Am¡a J¡[ H$m{ ES>OñQ> oH$`m Om`{ &

(I) YmVw H{$ ñbr[am| dmb{ _mJ© [a o\$eßb{Q> dmb{ Om{S>m{ [a bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[am| H$m C[`m{J dm§N>Zr` h¡.

(J) Ohm§ Eg S>ãë y Ama H{$ obE g^r AÝ` ]mV| g§Vm{fOZH$ hm|, dhm§ gmYmaU o\$eßb{Q> dmb{ a{b[W H$m{ VrZ a{b [¡Zbm| _| [nadV©Z oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $&

a{bm| _| ]m{ëQ> oN>Ðm| H$s M{å\$na¨J H$aZm - (H$) gm_mÝ` -

(1) ]m{ëQ> oN>Ðm| H$r M{å\$naJ H{$ H$maU oN>Ðm| H$m oH$Zmam H$R>m{a (dH©$ hmS>|qZJ) hm{ OmVm h¡ Am¡a Bg Vah g{ Vma{ H$s AmH¥$oV _| hm{Z{ dmb{ Xama H${ oZ_m©U _| X{ar hm{Vr h¡ $& àË`{H$ oN>Ð H$s M{å\$naJ _| 5 o_ZQ> H$m g_` bJVm h¡ $& oSb Ûmam oH$E JE g^r oN>Ðm| H$s M{å\$na¨J H$s OmEJr $&

(2) od^§OZ /Qy>Q> H$s àd¥oV dmb{ j{Ì _| òX oN>Ð ]T>m hþAm Zhr h¡ Vm{ hr ]m{ëQ> oN>Ðm| H$s M{å\$naJ H$aZr MmohE $& ]T>{ hþE oN>Ðm| H$s pñWoV _|, M{å\$naJ o]Q> ]m{ëQ> oN>Ð H{$ gå[yU© gVh H{$ gå[H©$ $_| Zhr ah{Jm Am¡a Bg Vah g{ Ag_mZ H$R>m{aVm hm{Jr [naUm_ñdê$[ H$_Om{a j{Ìm| _| àoV]b H{$pÝÐV hm{Jm $& Bg Vah H{$ a{b H{$ ohñg{ H$m{ hQ>m X{Zm MmohE Am¡a oN>Ð H$aH{$ M{å\$na¨J H$aZr MmohE $&

45

(I) ]m{ëQ> oN>Ðm| H$s M{å\$na¨J H$aZ{ dmb{ C[H$aU - ]m{ëQ> oN>Ðm| H$s dH©$ hm°S©>qZJ AZwm{oXV M{å\$naJ oH$Q> g{ H$aZr MmohE $& M{å\$na¨J oH$Q> oZåZoboIV C[H$aUm| H$m ]Zm hm{Vm h¡ $& 1. C[H$aU (oMÌ 1 H{$ AZwgma)

(1) CÀM VÝ` ]m{ëQ> E_ - 20 1 ZJ (2) CÀM VÝ` ZQ> E_ - 20 ]m{ëQ> H{$ obE 1 ZJ (3) 2 EM Eg Eg e{å\$na¨J o]Q> H$m g{Q> 1 g{Q> (4) 19 dJ© o__r S>mBd gmH{$Q> AmH$ma 32 o__r 8 ZJ (5) 2 [¡qH$J H{$ Qw>H$S>{ H$m g{Q> (ñbrd) 1 g{Q> (6) Q>r - 400 Q>mH©$ - oaM 1.25 _r bå]mB© H$s 1 ZJ

(J) a¡M{Q> _¡H{$oZÁ_ H{$ gmW (1) `oX [napñWoV`m§ _m§J H$a{ Vm{ d¡pëS>V a{b [¡Zb _| oH$E OmZ{ dmb{ oN>X«m| H$s

M{å\$naJ âb¡e ]Q>- d{ëS> g §Ì _| ^{OZ{ g{ [hb{ H$aZm MmohE $& (2) `oX a{b[W _| a{b H$m A§oV_ oH$Zmam H«$m°ßS> hm{ Vm{ ZE ]m{ëQ> oN>Ðm| H$s M¡å\$na¨J

H$m`©ñWb [a H$aZr MmohE $&

(3) Bñ[mV g §Ì g{ grY{ [«mßV H$s JB© ZB© a{bm| _| oN>Ðm| H$m{ e{å\$na¨J a{b[W _| bJmZ{ g{ [hb{ H$a b{Zm MmohE $&

(K) ]m{ëQ> oN>Ðm| H$s M{å\$na¨J H$aZ{ H$s H$m`©odoY .

(1) CÀM VÝ` ]m{ëQ> H{$ ZQ> H$m{ hQ>mH$a e¢H$ _| [¢oH$J [rg bJm X{Zm MmohE CgH{$ ]mX EM Eg Eg M{å\$naJ ]rQ> H{$ EH$ ^mJ H$m{ bJmZm MmohE $&

(2) a{b oN>Ð _| CÀM VÝ` ñQ>rb ]m{ëQ> H$m{ Xm{ Qw>H$S>m| _| KwgV{ h¡ $&

(3) a{b oN>Ð H{$ Xygar Va\$ EM Eg Eg e{å\$naJ o]Q> H$m Xygam ohñgm ]m{ëQ> H{$ e¡H$ _{§ KwgmV{ h¡ CgH{$ ]mX [¡qH$J [rg H$m Xygam ohñgm bJmV{ h¡ $&

(4) CgH{$ ]mX CÀM VÝ` ñQ>rb ]m{ëQ> _| ZQ> bJm oX`m OmVm h¡ $&

46

(5) Q>mH©$ naM H$m{ 52 oH$J«m _r AmKyU© ]b [a g{Q> H$aH{$ Om{ oH$ 12.5 Q>Z H{$ Ajr` ]b g_Vwë` h¡, ZQ> [a bJm`m OmVm h¡ $& ZQ> H$m{ Q>mH©$ - na¨M g{ H$gV{ h¡ $& O¡g{ hr [yd© oZYm©naV AmKyU© àmßV hm{ OmVm h¡, Q>mH©$ atM ñdV: hr Iwb OmEJm Om{ oH$ [yU© H$gmd H$m gyMH$ h¡ $&

(6) Q>mH©$ - atM H$m{ CëQ>r oXem _| KwmH$a ZQ> H$m{ Im{bm OmVm h¡ Am¡a EM Q>r Eg ]m{ëQ> H$m{ oZH$mb ob`m OmVm h¡ $& `h odoY AÝ` a{b oN>X«m| H$m{ M{å\$a H$aZ{ H{$ obE Xm{hamB© OmVr h¡&

(S>) àË {H$ oN>Ð H$s M{å\$na¨J _{Q>/ Mm^r dmb{ H{$ [`©d{jU _| H$aZr MmohE $&

a{b Om{S>m{ H$m ñZ{hZ – (Lubrication Of Rail Joints )

(1) a{b Om{S>m{ H{$ ñZ{hZ H$m à`m{OZ Z H{$db a{bm| H{$ Vm[ àgma H$m{ ghO H$aZm h¡ ]pëH$ a{bm{ H$s Om{S> gVh Am¡a Om{S> [Q²>Q>r H$s oZohV oKgmB© am{H$Zm ^r h¡ $& Om{S> gVh [a H$_ oKgmB© oZMb{ Om{S>m{ g{ ]MZ{ H$m EH$ oZdmaH$ C[m` h¡ $&

(2) à`m{J _| bm { OmZ{ dmb{ ñZ{hH$ H$s oH$ñ_ _w»` B§oO. H$m{ oZoX©ï> H$aZr MmohE $& ßbå]¡Jm{ (J«{\$mBQ>) Am¡a o_Q²>Q>r H{$ V{b H$s g»V b{B©, Om{ ßbå]¡Jm{ 3 oH$J«m Am¡a o_Q²>Q>r H$m V{b 2

oH$J«m H{$ AZw[mV g{ ]ZVr h¡ à`m{J H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ $& Om{S> ]m{ëQ>m| Am¡a ZQ>m| H{$ obE H$mb{ V{b `m naH$b{åS> V{b à`m{J oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ & C[ w©·V H{$ odH$ë[ H$m à`m{J _w»` B§Or. H{$ odoeîQ> AZwm{XZ g{ oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $&

(3) gm_mÝ`V: a{bm{ H{$ g^r Om{S>m| [a dfm©H$mb H{$ ]mX OmS>{ H{$ _ohZm{ _| A·Q>y]a g{ \$adar _{ EH$ H$m`©H«$_ H{$ AmYma [a df© _| EH$ ]ma bw]«rH{$eZ oH$`m OmZm MmohE $& bw]«rH{$eZ AË`oYH$ J_r© Am¡a AË`oYH$ gXu H{$ g_` Zhr oH$`m OmZm MmohE $& `mS>m} _| _w»` B§Or. H{$ AZwm{XZ g{ BgH$s AdoY ]T>mH$a Xm{ df© H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ $&

(4) a{b Om{S>m{ H{$ bw]«rH{$eZ H$m H$m_ àma§^ H$aZ{ g{ [hb{ 150 o__r. g{ AoYH$ gaH$Z H$m{ g_m`m{oOV H$aZm MmohE $&

(5) a{b Om{S>m{ H{$ bw]«rH{$eZ gm_mÝ`V: Ah©Vm àmßV a{b[W gw[admBOa H{$ [`©d{jU _| J¢Jm{ Ûmam oH$`m OmZm MmohE $& `h H$m`© a{b[W oZarjH$ Ûmam àoVoXZ Omar oH$ { J`{ H$m°eZ Am°S>©a VWm B§OroZ`naJ og¾b oXIm H$a oH$`m OmZm MmohE $& Bg _m_b{ _| a{b Om{S>m{ H{$ bw]«rH{$eZ H{$ obE oZåZoboIV H$m`©odoY A[Zm`r OmEJr .

(1) ZQ>m{ H$m{ Im{b oX`m Om { VWm Om{S> ]m{ëQ>m{ Am¡a Om{S> [oQ>Q>`m± hQ>m oX OmE{ &

(2) CgH{$ ]mX Vma ]«e g{ Om{S> [Q>²Q>r Am¡a a{b H$s Om{S> gVh H$m{ gm\$ oH$`m OmE $&

47

(3) a{b ogam| H$m Xamam| H{$ obE oZarjU oH$`m OmE $& VWm a{bm{ Am¡a Om{S> [Q>²Q>r`m| H$s Om{S> gVhm| H{$ oKgmd H{$ obE Om±M H$r OmE$& a{b ogam| Am¡a Om{S> [Q²>Q>r`m| _| Xamam| H$m [Vm bJmZ{ H{$ obE EH$ AmdY©Z b{Ýg VWm EH$ X[©U H$m à`m{J H$aZm MmohE $&

(4) BgH{$ ]mX a{bm| Am¡a Om{S> [Q²>Q>r`m| oH$ Om{S> gVhm{ H$m bw]«rH{$eZ oH$`m OmE &

(5) BgH{$ ]mX ]m{ëQ>m| H$m{ àoVdVu pñWVr _| o\$a g{ bJm`m OmE $& VWm _mZH$ Om{S> ]m{ëQ> ñ[{Za g{ H$gm OmE, A§Xa H{$ Xm{ ]m{ëQ>m| H$m{ [hb{ H$gm OmE $&

(6) H$gV{ g_` ]m{ëQ>m{ [a Om{S> S>mbZ{ g{ ]MZm MmohE $&

(7) Xama dmbr Om{S> [oÅ>`m± Am¡a ]m{ëQ>m| H$m{ ]XbZ{ H{$ obE AoVna·V Om{S> [Q>²Q>r`m± Am¡a ]m{ëQ> C[bãY hm{Z{ MmohE $&

(6) odH$ë[ H{$ ê$[ _| bw]«rH{$eZ H$m H$m_ Mm]r dmb{ H$m{ EH$ `m AoYH$ AmX_r`m| H{$ ghm`Vm g{ CZ g{·eZm| [a H$aZm MmohE $oOÝh{ _§S>b B§oOoZ`a Ûmam oZoX©ï> oH$`m OmE $& E{g{ pñWVr _| Mm]r dmbm H$m`© ñWb [a bmb P§S>r oXIm {Jm $Am¡a Mm¡H$er dmb{ H{$ ê$[ _| ^r H$m_ H$a{Jm $& Bg H$m`©odoY H{$ A§VJ©V gm_mÝ`V: EH$ ]ma _| EH$ g{ AoYH$ Om{S> Zhr Im{bm OmZm MmohE $& Bg _m_b{ _| a{b{ Om{S>m{ H$m bw]«rH{$eZ VWm Om{S> ]m{ëQ>m| H$m{ CbQ>Z{ H$m H$m_ oZåZ àH$ma g{ oH$`m OmZm MmohE $-

(1) ZQ>m| H$m{ Im{bH$a Am¡a ZQ>m{ H$s Va\$ H$s Om{S> [Q²>Q>r hQ>m H$a AÝ` Om{S> [Q²>Q>r Am¡a ]m{ëQ>m| H$m{ Cgr pñWVr _| N>m{S> oX`m OmE $&

(2) Om{S> [Q²>Q>r VWm a{b H$s Om{S> gVh H$m{ EH$ Vma ]«e g{ gm\$ oH$`m OmE $& a{b ogam| H$m{ Xamam§{ VWm a{bm| Am¡a Om{S> [nÅ>`m| oH$ Om{S> gVhm| H$m oKgmd H{$ obE oZarjU oH$`m OmE $& Xamam| H$m [Vm bJmZ{ H{$ obE EH$ X[©U Am¡a AmdY©Z b{Ýg H$m à`m{J oH$`m OmZm MmohE $& Amdí`H$ H$m`©dmhr H{$ obE E{gr pñWVr`m| H r $ gyMZm a{b [W _{Q> / gw[admB©Oa H$m{ Xr OmZr MmohE $& Om{S> [oÅ>`m| H$m bw]«rH{$eZ H$aH{$ o\$a g{ Cgr pñWVr _| bJm oX`m OmE $&

(3) EH$ - EH$ Om{S> ]m{ëQ> H$m{ oZH$mbH$a CZ_| V{b bJmH$a o\$a g{ bJm oX`m Om { $& (iv) a{b H$s AÝ` Om{S> [Q²>Q>r VWm Om{S> gVh [a Bgr àH$ma H$m_ oH$`m OmE $&

(4) ZQ>m| H$m{ ]Xb oX`m OmE VWm ]m{ëQ>m| [a o]Zm AoYH$ X]md S>mb{ _mZH$ Om{S> ]m{ëQ> ñ[¡Za g{ Cg{ `Wm g§^d H$g oX`m OmE $&

48

(5) Am_Z{ gm_Z{ H{$ Xm{ Om{S>m{ `m H«$_rH$ Om{S>m{ H$m{ EH$ gmW Zhr Im{bZm MmohE `h ode{f ê$[ g{ Zm{Q> H$aZm MmohE oH$ Bg H$m ©dmhr$ H{$ Xm¡amZ oH$gr ^r g_` Xm{ a{bm|{ H$m{ Om{S>Z{ H{$ obE EH$ Om{S> [Q²>Q>r Am¡a o]Zm ZQ> dmb{ $VrZ Om{S> ]m{ëQ>m{ g{ H$_ Zhr ahZ{ Mmoh {$& AmXo_`m{ H$m{ H$m_ H$aV{ g_` a{cJmS>r H$s Am{a _wI H$aH{$ ]¡R>Zm Mmoh {$&

(6) O] a{cJmS>r H$m ©ñWc H$s Am{a Am ahr hm{ Vm{ Xm{Zm{ Om{S> [oÅ>`m cJm X{Zr Mmoh { Am¡a àË {H$ Om{S> H{$ Xm{Zm{ Va\$ H$m H$_ g{ H$_ EH$ Om{S> ]m{ëQ> Am¡a ZQ> H$g X{Zm Mmoh {$&

(7) Xama [S>r Om{S> [oÅ>`m{§ Am¡a ]m{ëQ>m{ H{$ ZdrH$aU H{$ ocE AoVnaº$ Om{S> [oÅ>`m{ Am¡a ]m{ëQ>m{ H$m{ A[Z{ gmW c{ OmZm Mmoh {$&

(7) _w»` B§Or. O¡gm Amdí`H$ hm{, ghm`H$ AZwX{e Omar H$a gH$Vm h¡$&

(8) oOg c§]mB© _| a{cm{ H$m cw]«rH{$eZ oH$`m Om {, VmarI gohV Cg g{·eZ H{$ J¡§J MmQ>© VWm a{c[W oZnajH$ g{·eZ aoOñQ>a _§{ XO© H$a c{Zm Mmoh { A[¡«c _mh _| a{c[W oZnajH$ H$m{ Mmoh { H$s a{cm{ H{$ Om{S>m{ H$m{ bw]«rH{$eZ H$aZ{ H$m à_mU[Ì VWm oH$gr ñWmZ [a Z cJm [mZ{ H{$ H$maU ghm`H$ B§Or.H{$ [mg {O{$& ghm`H$ B§Or.H$m{ Ao^`wº$s ghrV BZ à_mU[Ìm{ H$s àoV`m N>mZ ]rZ Am¡a naH$mS>© H{$ oc`{ _§S>c B§OroZ`a H$m{ AJ«{ofV H$s OmZr Mmoh {$&

(9) a{c[W H$m{ [wZ: o]N>mZ{ a{cm{ H{$ ZdrH$aU Am¡a Q>Z© AmCQ> H{$ ZdrH$aU BË`moX g§]§Yr g^r H$m`m} H{$ oc`{ Om{S>m{ H$m cw]«rH{$eZ H$aZm Mmoh {$& `mVm`mV H{$ ]m{P g{ Om{S> [oÅ>`m{ [a ]c [S>Z{ H{$ ]mX cmB©Z [a OmH$a ]m{ëQ>m{ H$m{ o\$a g{ H$gZ{ H$m _hËd H$_©Mmar`m| H{$ _Z _| ]¡Rm`m OmZm Mmoh {$&

(10) odÚwV am{Yr Om{S> [oÅ>`m{ H$m{ J«rg Zhr cJmZr Mmoh {$&

49

AÜ`m` -3

ñbr[a VWm \$m°gqZJ

ñbr[am{§ H{$ H$m`©

ñbr[am| H{$ _w»` H$m`© :-

* a{bm| H$m{ ghr J{O Am¡a AbmBZ_|Q> H{$ obE [H$S> H$a aIZm $&

* a{bm| H$m{ R>m{g d g_Vb AmYma àXmZ H$aZm $&

* a{bm{| H{$ D$[a Am { hþE{ ^ma H$m{ ]¡bmñQ> H{$ ]S>{ j{Ì _| g_mZ ê$[ g{ ]m±Q>Zm $&

* a{bm| Am¡a ]¡bmñQ> H{$ ]rM _| BbmpñQ>H$ _mÜ`_ H{$ ê$[ _| H$m`© H$aZm $&

* a{bm| H$m{ b§]mB© Am¡a [míd©$ oXem _| pñWaVm àXmZ H$aZm

AmXe© ñbr[a H{$ JwU :-

(1) AZwajU bmJV H$_ hm{Zr MmohE{ $&

(2) a{b ñbr[am| Am¡a o\$qQ>J H$m h¢S>qbJ AmgmZ hm{Zm MmohE $&

(3) XwK©Q>Zm H{$ ]mX Vwa§V oañQ>m{a{gZ g§^d hm{ $&

(4) _{oQ>na`b Am¡a oS>OmBZ C[bãY hm{ $&

(5) Bg{ Mwam`m `m Vm{S>\$m{S> Z oH$`m Om gH{$ $&

(6) `h gñVm hm{Zm MmohE $&

(7) `h Q>¡H$ goH©$qQ>{J H{$ obE C[`w·V hm{Zm MmohE $&

(8) ñbr[a H$m$ ^ma odVaU j{Ì BVZm hm{Zm MmohE oH$ ZrM{ H$s oJÅ>r Hw$Mb Z Om`{ $&

ñbr[a H{$$ àH$ma :-

^maVr` a{bm| _| àm` : oZåZ ñbr[am| H$m à`m{J oH$`m OmVm h¡

(1) bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[a (2) H$mñQ> Am`aZ ñbr[a (3) ñQ>rb ñbr[a (4) H$m§H«$sQ> ñbr[a

(1) bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[a :

bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[a H$m dU©Z :

bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[a H$s gmBO o__r. _| ]r. Or. H{$ obE gmYmaU Q>¡H$ _| - 2750 X 250

X 130

oQ>H$mD$ Am¡a AoQ>H$mD$ àH$ma H{$ ñbr[a H$s Am w - oQ>H$mD$ - 19 gmb ( ]r. Or.) / 31

gmb (E_. Or.) AoQ>H$mD$ - 12 g{ 16 gmb $&

50

bm^ :

* ]ZmZ{ Am¡a EH$ OJh g{ Xygar OJh b{ OmZ{ _| AmgmZr

* Q>¡H$ goH©$Q>{S> j{Ìm| H{$ obE C[`w·V

* ]¡bmñQ H{$ gmW `m o]Zm ]¡bmñQ> H{$ à`m{J _| AmZm

* [wob`m, ßdmB§Q>> Am¡a H«$mqgJ H{$ obE C[`w·V

* EbmBZ_|Q> AmgmZr g{ ghr oH$`{ Om gH$V{ h¡ $&

H$o_`m± :-

* H$_ Am`w (AÝ` ñbr[am| H{$ A[{jm)

* ]rQ> [¡qH$J g{ j` hm{Z{ H$s g§^mdZm

* J{O H$m _|Q>rZ|g _| H$oR>ZmB`m±

* AmJ g{ j` hm{Z{ H$s g§^mdZm

(2) H$mñQ> Am`aZ ñbr[a :

gr. Eg. Q>r.-9 ñbr[a [m°Q>, ßb{Q> Am¡a ]m°·g H$m H$å]rZ{gZ h¡ Am¡a `h g{ÝQ>b ñQ>¢S>©S> Q>m §b H$o_Q>r H$m Zdm± EàwdS> Q>m`b h¡ $& Xm{ gr. Eg. Q>r. ßb{Q> EH$ Q>mB ]ma Ûmam Mma H$m°Q>a H$m à`m{J H$aH{$ OwS>{ hm{V{ h¡ $& -5 g{ + 5 H$m J{O ES>OñQ>_|Q> g§^d h¡$& Q>r.-478

(E_.) Am¡a Q>r.-443 Xm{ àH$ma H{ gr. Eg. Q>r. - 9 ñbs[a h¡ $& ]mX dmb{ ñbr[a H$m{ >EÝQ>r g]m{Q>{O ñbr[a OmZm J`m h¡$& àË {H$ a{b `m àË {H$ [¡Zb _| VrZ EÝQ>r g]m{Q>{O ñbr[a à`m{J oH$ { OmV{ h¡ oOg_| Xm{ gm{bS>a Am¡a EH$ g{§Q>a _| à`m{J oH$`{ OmV{ h¡ & `h nadg© Om{ gr. Eg. Q>r.-9 ñbr[a H{$ Zm_ g{ ^r OmZm OmVm h¡& gr. Eg. Q>r. – 9 ñbr[a H$m dOZ ]r. Or. _| 102 oH$.J«m. Am¡a E_. Or. _| 58 oH$. J«m. hm{Vm h¡&

gr. Eg. Q>r. - 9 ñbr[a Q>¡H$ [a H$m © H{$ Xm¡amZ br JB© gmdYmoZ`m±

1. gr. Eg. Q>r. - 9 ñbr[a H{$ g^r ^mJ H$m{ g_mZ ê$[ g{ [¡qH$J H$aZm MmohE $& H$_Om{a Am¡a Xama [S>{ ñbr[am| H{$ oJÅ>r g{ Zht T>H$Zm MmohE $&

2. Q>mB ]ma H$m{ O§J Am¡a añQ>tJ g{ ]MmZ{ H{$ obE 5 g{ 7 gmbm| _| EH$ ]ma Q>rQ>{S> H$aZm MmohE $&

3. dmZ© AmCQ> Q>¡H$ H$m{ AZwajU H{$ obE bm`Za Am¡a Am{da gmBO Mm^r à`m{J _| bmZm MmohE $&

4. 1.8 oH$J«m. H$m hWm¡S>m à`m{J _{§ bmZm MmohE $& J¡Vr H$m à`m{J Mm^r oZH$mbZ{ Am¡a bJmZ{ _| Zhr§ H$aZm MmohE $&

51

5. H$m°Qa H$m Q>{[{S© [m{g©Z gr. Eg. Q>r. - 9 ßb{Q> H$s Va\$ aIH$a hr à`m{J _| bmZm MmohE $&

6. [¡S> ßb{Q> Am¡a g¡S>b$ ßb{Q> ghr _m{Q>mB© H$m à`m{J dmZ© AmD$Q> a{b grQ> H{$ H«$s[ am{H$Z{ H{$ obE oH$`m OmZm Mmoh { $&

H$mñQ> Am`aZ ñbr[a H{$ \$m`X{ :

(1) H$_ O§J bJZm

(2) H$_ dOZ H{$ H$maU AmgmZr g{ EH$ OJh g{ Xyga{ OJh b{ OmZm $&

(3) ñH«¡$[ H$s H$s_V Á`mXm $&

H$mñQ> Am`aZ ñbr[a H$s H$o_`m± :

(1) CÀM JoV _mJm~ H{$ obE C[`w·V Zht $&

(2) J{O ]Zm { aIZ{ _| H$oR>ZmB© $&

(3) [mpíd©H$ pñWaVm _| H$_r

(4) Q>¡H$ goH$©Q>{S> j{Ì H{$ obE C[`w·V Zht $&

(5) O§J bJZ{ H{$ H$maU Q>mB© ]ma H$_Om{a hm{Zm $&

(6) _oeZr AZwajU H{$ obE C[`w·V Zht $&

(3) ñQ>rb Q>\$ ñbr[a :

ñQ>rb Q>{\$ ñbr[a H{$ àH$ma :

(1) ñQ>rb Q>\$ ñbr[a à{ñS> A[ bJ²g H{$ gmW $&

(2) ñQ>rb Q>\$ ñbr[a bwO Om H{$ gmW $&

(3) ]m{ëQ> Am¡a p·b[ àH$ma H{$ ñQ>rb Q>\$ ñbr[a $&

(4) Q>Z© AmD$Q> H{$ obE ode{f àH$ma H{$ ñQ>rb Q>\$ ñbr[a $&

(5) B©.Ama.gr.H{$ gmW ñQ>rb Q>\$ ñbs[a [¡S> ßb{Q²>g H{$ gmW à`m{J _| AmZ{ dmbm $&

ñQ>rb Q>\$ ñbr[a H{$ \ m`X{ :

(1) b§]r Am w

(2) AÝ` ñbr[am| g{ AÀN>r pñWaVm $&

(3) EH$ OJh g{ Xwgar OJh b{ OmZ{ _| $/ Q>m§g[m{Q>© H$aZ{ _| H$_ ZwH$gmZ $&

(4) J{O AZwajU _| AmgmZr $&

(5) ]ZmZ{ H$s AmgmZ àoH«$`m $&

52

(6) CÀM ñH«¡$[ H$s_V

Eg. Q>r. ñbr[am| H{$ hmoZ`m±

(1) O§J g{ ZwH$gmZ $&

(2) Q>¡H$ goH©$Q>{S> j{Ì H{$ obE C[`w·V Zht $&

(3) god©g H{$ Xm¡amZ a{b grQ> Ena`m _| H«¡§ H$ odH$ogV hm{Zm $&

(4) oOg a{b I§S> H{$ obE ]Zm`m J`m hm{ Cgr H{$ obE C[`m{J _| AmZm $&

ñbr[am| H$r ES>²qOJ :-

1. O] bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[a o]Zm o]`naJ ßb{Q²>g H{$ à`m{J _| bm`{ OmV{ h¢, V{m Bg{ $& _| 20 H{$ T>mb _| ES²>O hm{Zm MmohE $& VWm Bg{ a{b g{·gZ H{$ ghr Q>{å[b{Q> g{ ßbmZ hm{Zm MmohE $& ñbr[a H{$ ES²>O ^mJ _| 3 g{ 5 o__r Jham ^mJ a{b \w$Q> H$m{ ]¡R>Z{ H{$ obE ]Zm`m OmZm MmohE VmoH$ ñ[mBH$ H{$ D$[a j¡oVO ]b$ AmZ{g{ ñ[mBH$ Qy>Q> Z OmE{ $& ES²>qOJ Am¡a nag{g H$oQ>§J H$m H$m`© _w»`V: Q>¢H$ H$pÊS>gqZJ oS>[m{ _| hm{Zm MmohE , Ohm± ES²>O a{b grQ> H$m{b Vma /oH«$`m{gm{Q> g{ oQ>Q>{S>> hm{Zm MmohE$&

2. oQ>Q>{S> ñbs[a H{$ obE ES²>qOJ Am¡a nag{g H$qQ>J oQ>Q>_|Q> H{$ [hb{ hm{Zm MmohE $&

3. ßdmB§Q> Am¡a H«$m§qgJ H{$ ñbr[a ES²>O Zht hm{Zm MmohE $&

4. O] o]`na¨J ßb{Q> `m Hw$gu à`m{J H$s OmVr h¡ Vm{ `h gwnZpíMV H$aZm MmohE oH$ grQ> g_mZ o] {naJ H{$ obE ES²>O Am¡a ßb{ÝS> oH$`m J`m h¡ $VWm Xm{ o]`na¨J j{Ì ]am]a joVO ßb{Z _| h¡ $&

ñbr[am| H{$ Am°JnaJ :

(1) Ohm± o]`oa§J ßb{Q²>g à`m{J oH$`{ J`{ h¡ , dhm± ñ[mBH$ H{$ N>{X ñbr[a H{$ CÜdm©Ya oXem _| oH$`m OmZm MmohE $& Ohm± a{b ñbr[a [a S>m`a{·Q> ]¡R>Vm h¡ , dhm± a{b ogQ> [a g_H$m{U hm{Zm MmohE $&

(2) ]m{naJ H{$ obE Am°Ja H$s _m[ oZåZmZwgma hm{Zm MmohE –

53

(3) Q>r H{$Q{>Jar >ñbr[a H{$ obE ]m{na¨J Q>rQ>_|Q> H{$ [hb{ hm{Zm MmohE $&

(4) Hw$ËVm o[Z H$m{ oZH$mbZ{ H{$ obE \$bH$_© [a H«$m{ ]ma C±Mm hm{Zm MmohE VmoH$ o[Z o]Zm N>{X H$m{ ]S>m oH$ { CÜ©dmYa oZH$mbm Om gH{$ $&

(5) ßb{Q> / a{b ñH«w$ ]m°·g [mZm g{ ñH«w$ hm{Zm MmohE Am¡a `h hWm{S>m g{ Zhr ]¡R>m`m OmZm MmohE $&

od`na¨J ßb{Q> H$m C[`m{J -

(1) o]`na¨J ßb{Q> Q r dJ© H{$ ñbr[a [a Amdí`H$ ê$[ g{ bJmZr MmohE $&

(2) `{ oZM{ obI{ ñWmZm| [a Adí` à`m{J hm{Zm MmohE -

(H$) JS>©a [wob`m H{$ g^r ñbr[a $&

(I) Q>Z©AmCQ> H{$ g^r ñbr[a $&

(J) Ee o[Q>m{§ Am¡a E½Omo_Z{eZ o[Q>m| H{$ g^r oQ>å]a [a $&

(K) g^r ÁdmB§Q> ñbr[am| [a

(S>) CZ g^r V{O Jm{bmB`m| [a oOZH$m a{oS>`g ]r. Or. Am¡a E_. Or. _| 600 _rQ>a g{ H$_ hm{$&

(3) o]`na¨J ßb{Q> H$m {ñbr[a _| o\$·g H$aZ{ H{$ [hb{ H$mbm V{b H{$ Xm{ H$m{Q> bJmZm MmohE $&

a{b grQ> [a ñH«w$ / ñ[mBH H$s g§»`m -

(H$) àoV a{b grQ> ñHw«$ / ñ[mBH$ ZrM{ oX`{ Om`{ AZwgma hm{Zr MmohE -

(1) g^r Om{S> ñbr[am| , o]«O oQ>_]am| Mma Q>Z{AmCQ> ñbr[am| Am¡a Ee o[Q> oQ>å]am| [a

54

(2) Jm{bmB`m| H{$ _Ü`dVu ñbr[am| [a VrZ ]«m°M bmBZ H{$ Abmdm Xwga{ bmBZm| [a (Xm{ ]mha gmBS> Am¡a EH$ A§Xa gmBS>)

(3) Jm{bmB`m| H{$ _Ü`dVu ñbr[am| [a ]«m§M bmBZ Xm{ Am¡a grYmB`m| [a (EH$ A§XagmBS> Am¡a EH$ ]mha gmBS>) Am°Ja H$m ì`mg o__r. _| 20 o__r. ì`mg a{b ñH«w$ S>m°B§J Z§. RDSO/T 10673 To 10676 18 20 ñbr[a H$m og. Eg. Am`._mZ 63(925) VH$ h¡ $& ñbr[a H$m gr. Eg. Am`. _mZ 63(925) g{ Á`mXm h¡ $& Hw$N> [m { OmZ{ dmb{ gm_mÝ` OmoV`m| H$m Zm_ 20 o__r. ì`mgdmb{ ßb{Q> ñH «w$S>m°B§J Z§. RDSO/T 10677 To 1679 16 18 Mra, \$a>, X{dXma,hm°bm{H$, qhJm{arg`mb , Zmhm{Q> ,gmb OwQ>rbr ,qH$S>mb, [wZ Jw§OZ, hm°btJ, H$m{H$m{

(I) Ohm± E{. gr. o]`naJ ßb{Q> H«$s[ am{H$Z{ H{$ obE _Ü`dVu ñbr[am{§ [a à`m{J _| bmE{ J`{ h¡, dhm± ñH«w$/ ñ[mBH$ H$s g§»`m àoV ßb{Q> BG _| Mma Am¡a MG _| VrZ hm{Zr MmohE &

(J) 1. O] Xm{ ñH«w$ / ñ[mBH$ à`m{J oH$`{ OmV{ h¡ $& V] ]mha dmb{ ñ[mBH$ ñbr[a H$s _Ü` a{Im H{$ EH$$ Va\$ VWm AÝXa dmbm Xwgar Va\$ hm{Zm MmohE $&

2. à`m{J H{$ [hb{ H$m{bVma _| oS>ß[S> hm{Zm MmohE `oX `h Amdí`H$ h¡ oH$ ñ[mBH$ H$m{ oZH$mbm Am¡a [wZ: bJm`m `m ñ[mBH$ H$m ßb{Q> _| bJmZm, d¡g{ N{>X> Om{ Vwa§V ]m{a Zhr oH$ { J`{ hm{, E¡g{ ñ[mBH$ N>{X H$m{ Ü`mZ[yd©H$ [hb{ Q>mBQ> o\$qQ>J Q>ma dwS>Z ßb½g> g{ ßbJ oH$`m OmZm MmohE Am¡a ñ[mBH$ bJmZ{ g{ [hb{ [wZ: ]m{a oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

3. _w. B§oO. H{$ oZX}e H{$ AZwgma Ohm± ^s Amdí`H$ hm{ AbJ g{ ñ[mBH$ / ñHw«$ bJm`{ OmE±J{ $&

bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[am| H$m arH$§S>rgqZJ :

(1) g^r nabrÁS> bH$S>r ñbr[a Xm{]mam C[`m{J _| bm { OmZ{ H{$ [hb{ g{ÝQ>bmBÁS> oS>[m{ _| naH$S>rgqZJ oH$`m OmZm MmohE $& Q>¡H$$ _| Iam]r am{H$Z{ H{$ obE ñ[mBH$ oH$ëS> ñbr[a,Om{ AÝ`Wm AÀN>r hmbmV _| hm{ $& naH§$S>rgqZJ H$s ì`dñWrV [ar[mQ>r BZ gr Qw> à`m{J oH$ OmZr MmohE $&

(2) ñ[mBH$ oH$ëS> ñbr[a BZ og Qw$ H m{ ßbm°JtJ H$aZ{ H$m VnaH$m$: ñbr[a o]Z o]`naJ ßb{Q> H{$ Q>¡H$ g{ oZH$mb{ o]Zm naH$§oS>ñZtJ oH$ { Om gH$V{ h¡ $&

(H$) ñ[mBH$, ñHw«$ BË`moX o\$Q>tJ oZH$mb ob { OmV{ h¢, ñbr[a H$m{ g^r J§XJr g{ gm\$ H$a oX`m OmVm h¡ $&

(I) [hb{ g{ N>{X H$m{ ar ]m{a H$aZm MmohE VmoH$ [waZ{ hm{b [war Vah g{ IË_ hm{ Om`{ $&

55

(J) ar ]m{a²S> Am¡a gm\$ ñ[mBH$ N>{X H$m{ Q>{[aS> Am°·Q>mJm{Zb ßbJ oOgH$m gmBO N>{X g{ Wm{S>m ]S>m hm{Vm h¡ H$m à`m{J H$a ßbJ oH$`m Om {Jm $& `{ ßbJ g|Q>mbmBÁS> oS>[m| _| Iam] bH$S>r ñbr[am| g{ ]Zm`{ OmV{ h¡ $&

(K) ßbJ S>mBqdJ H{$ [hb{, ßbJ H$m{b Vma Am¡a H«$r`m{gm{Q> H{$ o_lU _| oQ>Q>> oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& ßbJ N>{X H{$ ]m°Q>_ VH$ S>mBd oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

(M) ßbqJJ H{$ ]mX >, EH$ Z`m hm{b ]ZmZ{ [wamZ{ hm{b H{$ bmBZ g{ Hw$N> Xwar [a Q>¡H$ H{$ g|Q>b bmBZ H{$ g_mZ§Va ]Zm`m Om {Jm $& CgH{$ ]mX ñbr[a \$mgqZJ Z`{ N>{X _| [wZ: B§gQ>}S> oH$`m Om {Jm $&

(3) [_m©Z|Q> d{ oS>[m| _| oZH$b{ hþE bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[a H$m naH§$oS>gZtJ H$m VarH$m - ñbr[a o]`na¨J ßb{Q> H{$ gmW H{$ g§]§Y _| ñ[mBH$ oH$ëS> hm{b H{$ _aå_V H{$ obE ñbs[a H$m{ Q>¡H$ g{ oZH$mb H$a [hb{ g{ _m¡OwX N>{X H$m{ ßb{qZJ CÔ{í` H{$ obE a{b grQ> H$m{ [wZ: ES²n>O§J Am¡a Z`{ [m{oOgZ _| N>{X H$aZm EH$ g|Q>bmBÁS> oS>[m| _| AÀN>r Vah oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $& O] ñbr[a H$m naH§$oS>gZtJ oS>[m{ _| oH$`m OmVmh¡ Vm{ oZåZoboIV H$m`© oH$`{ OmV{ h¢ -

(1) E§S> ]mB§oS>J

(2) a{b grQ> H$m ar ES²>qOJ

(3) H$m{bVma `m H«$sAm{gm{Q>> H{$ gmW ñà{ H$aZm $&

S>{qQ>J -

O] bH$S>r ñbr[a o]N>m { OmV{ h¢ Vm{ C[a o]N>mZ{ H$m df© àË`{H$ ñbr[a H{$ _Ü` [a eVm]Xr H{$ [hb{ Xm{ A§H$ hQ>m H$a $]«m§S{S>> oH$`m OmVm h¡ & Bg àH$ma 83 gyoMV H$a{Jm oH$ ñbr[a 1983 _| o]N>m`m J`m h¡ $& g^r VmnaI{ EH$ hr oXem _| hm{Jr, Om{ S>]b bmBZ H{$ g§]§Y _| Q>¡o\$H$ H{$ oXem H$s Am{a Am¡a qgJb bmBZ H{$ g§]§Y _| ]T>V{ oH$bm{rQ>a H{$ oXem H$s Am{a hm{Jm $& U dJ© H{$ ñbr[a H{$ g§]§Y _| S>{qQ>J o]N>mZ{ H{$ g_` _| oH$`m Om {Jm Am¡a TdJ© H{$ ñbr[am| H{$ g§]§Y _| S>{qQ>J Q>rQ>_|Q> ßbm§Q> _| oQ>Q>_§{Q> H{$ [hb{ oH$`mOm`{Jm $&

(4) H$m§H«$sQ> ñbr[a -

H$m§H«$sQ> ñbr[a H{$ àH$ma :

(1) _m{Zm{ - ãbm°H$ àr ñQ>{ñS> H$m§H«$sQ> ñbr[a

(1) [r. gr. Eg. - 12 52 oH$J«m. a{b H{$ obE

(2) [r. gr. Eg. - 14 60 oH$J«m. a{b H{$ obE

(2) Xm{ ãbm°H$ a{Z\$m{ñS©> H$m§oH«$Q> ñbr[a

56

[r. gr. Eg. - 12 / [r. gr. Eg. - 14 ñbr[am| H{$ _w»` q]Xw -

b§]mB© - 2750 o__r. dOZ 267 oH$J«m.

na\$m{g©|Q> - 18 Z§]a 3 o__r. ì`mg EM. Q>r. Eg. ñQ>¢S>g

a{bgrQ> [a B§gQ>© - 148 oH$J«m. / 162 o__r. 52oH$J«m.-148o__r. 60 oH$J«m. -

162o__r.

god©g Am w - 50 g{ 60 df©

H$m§oH«$Q> ñbr[a H{$ \$m`X{ -

(1) AoYH$ ñWmo`Ëd

(2) b§]{ g_` H{$ obE Q>¡H$ Á`m{{Q>ar AZwaojV Bg àH$ma oH$\$m`Vr $&

(3) _oeZr AZwajU H{$ obE g]g{ AÀN>m &

(4) Q>¡H$ goH©$Q>{S> j{Ì H{$ obE C[`w·V $&

(5) AmJ / O§J g{ joV hm{Z{ H$m H$m{B© g§^mdZm Zhr $&

(6) Mm{ar H$s H$m{B© g§^mdZm Zhr $&

(7) J{O Mm¡S>m hm{Z{ H$r H$m{B© g§^mdZm Zhr $&

(8) 60 oH$J«m. ñbr[a 52 oH$J«m. a{b H{$ obE ^r C[`w·V $&

(9) Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. Q>¡H$ H{$ obE g]g{ AÀN>m $&

(10) ßdm§BQ> Am¡a H«$m°qgJ, JmS>© a{b, b{db H«$mqgJ , Jm{bmB _| M{H$ a{b _| g]g{ AÀN>m àXe©Z $&

H$o_`m± - (1) ^mar hm{Z{ H{$ dOh g{ o]N>mZ{ Am¡a h¢S>qbJ _| H$oR>ZmB© $& (2) oS>ab_|Q> H{$ g§]§Y _| joV ]hþV Á`mXm hm{Vr h¡ $& (3) ñH«¡$[ H$r H$m{B© H$s_V Zhr§ hm{Vr h¡ $& (4) hmW g{ [¢oH$J H{$ obE C[`w·V Zhr $& _erZ AZwaojV H§$H«$rQ> ñbr[a Q>¡H$ H$m dmof©H$ AZwajU H$m`©H«$_

57

Zm{Q> : (1) Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. Q>¡H$ [a AZwajU e{S²>`wb H{$ obE Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. _¡Zw`b _|

oX`m hþAm ode{f AZwX{e H$m AZwgaU H$a| $&

(2) Oê$aV H{$ AZwgma df© H{$ oH$gr ^r g_` _| a{bm| Am¡a ñbr[am{ H$m AmH$pñ_H$ ZodZrH$aU oH$`m Om {Jm $&

(3) Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. _¡ZwAb H{$ oZX}em| H{$ AZwgma Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. H$m oS>ñQ>{qgJ Oê$aV H{$ AZwgma oH$`m Om`{Jm Am¡a a{. [. oZ. H{$ Ûmam $ g{S²>`wb V¡`ma oH$`m Om`{Jm $&

58

(4) Q>{å[a H{$ H$m`© gwMr H{$ AZwgma _{Z Q>¡oå[§J , o[« >Q>{på[J Am¡a [m{ñQ> Q>¡på[J H$m`© oH$`{ Om`|J{ & [r. S>ãbw. AmB. Am¡a E. B. EZ. H$m{ _oeZ H{$ H$m`© H{$ EH$ _ohZm [hb{ gwoMV hm{Zm MmohE VmoH$ H$m`© d{ bm{J àr Q>¡på[§J H$m`© [wam H$a gH|$ $&

(5) oZX}e H{$ AwZgma gmb H{$ g^r oXZm| _| Mm]rXma Ûmam B©.Ama.gr. H$m bwo]«H{$eZ oH$`m Om {Jm $&

(6) o\$e ßb{Q>{S> ÁdmB§Q> H$m Am±Im| Ûmam oZnajU Am¡a Am°`qbJ oJ«gtJ oH$`m Om`{Jm $&

H$m§H«$rQ> ñbr[a [a \¡$Z e¡ßS> Q>Z©AmCQ> :

ñdrM, brS> VWm H«$m°qgJ [m{g©Z H{$ Z { S>mB§J H{$ AZwgma g^r n\$nQ>§J H$s C[bãYVm H$m`© ñWb [a gwoZpíMV H$a b| $& [wam Q>Z©AmCQ> b{B§J gmBQ> H{$ ZOXrH$ g_mZ b{db _¡XmZ [a g§J«mohV oH$`{ Om`|J{ `m Q>Z©AmCQ> g§]§oYV bw[ bmBZ [a bmb $/ Zrbm, Jm{b oZemZ ñbr[a H{$ Xm`m± hmW gmBS> _| aI Om {Jm Mmh{ Q>Z©AmCQ> Xm`m± hmW H$m hm{ `m ]m`m± hmW H$m $& ñbr[am| H{$ ñ[{qgJ [yU©V : b{AmCQ> S>mB§J H{$ AZwgma hm{Zm MmohE $& ñbr[a og\©$ pñdM [m{g©Z _| grY{ Q>¡H$ H{$ b§]dV hm{Jm $& brS> [m{g©Z _| ñbr[a ßdmB§Q> [a Zm_©b Am¡a JwbmB© H{$ ]rM ]Z{ H$m{U H{$ AmY{ [a PwH$m hm{Jm $& ghr b{AmCQ> gwoZoíMV H$aZ{ H{ obE Om{ ñbs[a ñdrM g{ brS> Am¡a brS> g{ H«$mqgJ Q>m§oOeZ _| Am ah{ h¡, CZ[a ode{f Ü`mZ X{Zm MmohE $& ñdrM [m{g©Z, brS> ^mJ Am¡a H«$mqgJ ^mJ H{$ ñbr[a ZrM{ obI{ H{$ AZwgma h¡ -

brS> ^mJ _| ñbr[a H$m ñ[{qgJ b{AmCQ> S>mB§J H{$ AZwgma \¡$Z e{ßS> Q>Z©AmCQ> O¡gm hm{Zm MmohE $& Xm{Zm| a{bm| H{$ obE ñ[{qgJ AbJ - AbJ H$aZm MmohE & Xm{Zm{ $a{bm| [a AbJ - AbJ ñ[{qgJ b{ AmCQ> H$m brS> ^mJ _| \{$Z e{ßS> ]ZmVm h¡ $& H«$mog§J ^mJ _| ñbr[a H«$mqgJ H$m{ Xm{ ^mJm| _| ]m±Q>Z{ dmbr a{Im H{$ bå]dV ah{Jm $& ñbr[a Z§. 3 Am¡a 4 hmCqgJ H{$ obE à`m{J _| bm`{ Om gH$V{ h¡ $& gmW hr ñbr[a H$m ]T>m hwAm ^mJ CëQ>r oXem _| V^r aI{ Om gH$V{ h¢, O] Bg{ Q>mbm Zht Om gH$Vm h¡ $& ñdrM ^mJ H{$ AmJ{ Eàm{M ñbr[a bJmZm

MmohE `{ a{b Q>m[ (1:20) H{$ T>mb H$m{ Yra{ - 2 g_mßV H$aV{ h¡ $& Q>Z©AmCQ> [a ñbr[am| H$s g§»`m -

1 in 8.5 54+ 5 + 4 + 4 = 67 ZJ

59

1 in 12 83 + 5 + 4 + 4 = 96 ZJ

Eàm{M ñbr[a H$m dU©Z :

60

odo^ÝZ àH$ma H{$ ñbr[am{ H$s VwbZm

61

bMrb{ ]§YZ (Elastic Fastening )

[{ÝS>mb p·b[ `m BbmpñQ>H$ a{b p·b[

^maVr` a{b _| `h EH$ _mZH$ bMrbm \$mgqZJ h¡ $& [{ÝS>mb [r. Ama. 401 p·b[ (oOg{ BbmpñQ>H$ a{b p·b[ H$hm OmVm h¡ ) [hb{ H{$ oXZm| _| _{g©g J{ñQ>, oH$Ýg EÊS> odbr`åg H{$ Ûmam CË[moXV H$s OmVr Wr $& `h "bJmAm{ Am¡a ^yb OmAm{' àH$ma H{$ ]§YZ h¡, nOg_| AZwajU H{$ Xm¡amZ H$_ g_` X{Z{ H$s Oê$aV [S>Vr h¡ $& [{ÝS>mb p·b[ H$m oZ_m©U ogobH$m{ _¢JZrO pñàJ ñQ>rb H{$ 20.6 n__r H{$ ì`mg H{$ N>S>m{ H$m{ Vm[ C[Mma odoY Ûmam ]mZm`m OmVm h¡ $& 11.4 n__r H{$ gmYmaU oS>âb{eZ [a `h 710 oH$J«m. H m$ Q>m{ -bm{S> oXIbmVm h¡ $& `h Q>m{ - bm{S> BVZm [`m©ßV h¡ oH$ a{b H$m{ ñbr[a [a [añ[a MbZ{ g{ am{H$Vm h¡ $& [{ÝS>mb p·b[ H$m{ bJmZ{ H{$ obE 4 [m¢S> hWm¡S>m H$m BñV{mb oH$`m OmVm h¡ BgH{$ obE H$m{B© AoVna·V gm_mZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zhr hm{Vr h¡ $& ghr Q>m{ - bm{S> H$m{ gwoZíoMV H$aZ{ H{$ obE [{ÝS>mb p·b[ H$m{ Bg Vah g{ bJmZm MmohE H$s CgH{$ ]mhar [¡a gr. AmB©. BÝgQ>© H{$ ]mha H{$ ^mJ [a \$sQ> ah{ $&

B©. Ama. gr. VrZ àH$ma H{$ ]Zm { J`{ h¡ $-

1. amD$ÝS> Q>m{ - B©. Ama. gr.

2. âb¡Q> Q>m{ - B© Ama. gr.

3. B©. Ama. gr. _mH©$ (II), (III) Am¡a (IV)

a]a [¡S>

bMrb{ ]§YZ _| a]a [¡S> EH$ Ah_ ^yo_H$m oZ^mVr h¡ $& `h ñbr[a Am¡a a{b H{$ ]rM _| bJmB© OmVr h¡ VWm `h oZåZ àH$ma H$m`© H$aVm h¡ $-

1. `{ AmKmV H$m{ em{ofV H$aVm h¡ $&

62

2. H$å[Z H$m{ _ÝX H$aVm h¡ $&

3. AmS>{ oXem _| a{b H$m{ MbZ{ g{ am{H$Vm h¡ $& 4. a{b H{$ oZMb{ Vb H$m{ ñbr[a H{$ D$[ar gVh H{$ g§[H©$ _| AmH$a oKgZ{ g{ ]MmV{ h¡ $&

5. a{b Am¡a ñbr[a H{$ ]rM odÚwVr j{Ì _| odÚwV Adam{YH$ H$m H$m`© H$aV{ h¡ $&

60 oH$. J«m. `w. AmB©. gr. a{bm{ [a BñV{mb oH$`{ OmZ{ H{$ obE Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{. Ûmam odH$ogV EH$ Z`{ àH$ma H$m H$mZ dmb{ Im°M{Xma a]a [¡S> oOgH$m (S>mB§J g§»`m Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{./ 6

o__r. _m{Q>mB©) $& `h X{Im J`m Wm oH$ gm_m` a]a [¡S> 4.5 _r. _r. _m{Q>mB© dmb{ (AmB©. Ama. Eg. Q>r. - 37-1982) 6 g{ 7 gmb H{$ AÝXa hr Iam] hm{ OmVr h¡ $& BgobE 60 oH$J«m. w. AmB©. gr. a{bm| H{$ ob Z`{ àH$ma H{$ Im°M{Xma `w·V a]a [¡S> H$m oZ_m©U oH$`m J`m h¡ $&

H§$[m{OrQ> bmBZa

^maVr` a{b _| Zm`bm°Z BZgwb{qQ>J bmBZa H$m à`m{J Q>¡H$ goH©$Q> j{Ì _| `m AoYH$ O§J bJZ{ dmb{ j{Ì _§{ oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& [{ÝS>mb p·b[ H{$ Q>m{ - b{mS> H{$ H$maU H$^r H$^r [{ÝS>mb p·b[ H$m{ bJmV{ `m oZH$mbV{ g_` `{ bmBZa Qw>Q> OmV{ h¡ $& AV: Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{. Ûmam H§$[m{OrQ> bmBZa bmBZ odH$ogV oH$`{ J`{ h¡ $& `{ Xm{ àH$ma H{$ h¡ $&

1. E_. gr. AmB© VWm ZmBbm°Z H$å[m{Z{ÝQ>²g `w·V (S>mB§J g§»`m Ama. S>r. Eg. ^r/Q>r 653/1)

2. _mBëS> ñQ>rb VWm Zm§Bbm°Z `w·V H$å[m{Z{ÝQ²>g (S>mB§J g§»`m Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{. / Q>r. - 1895)

C[am{·V bmBZam{ H$m odH$mg o]«nQ>e a{ëd{ H{$ oS>OmBZ [a AmYmnaV h¡, Om{ H$s `hm± [a o[N>b{ H$B© gmbm{ g{ o]Zm ê$H$mdQ> H{$ C[`m{J _| bmE Om ah{ h¡ $&

½bmg o\$ëS> ZmBbm{Z bmBZa

Hw$N> gmbm{ [hb{ Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{. _| 4 n__r _m{Q>mB© dmbm ½bmg o\$ëS> ZmBbm°Z bmBZa (Or. E\$. EZ.- 66) H$m odH$mg oH$`m Om{ AË`oYH$ H$m{am{OZ àm{Z Q>¡H$ goH$©Q>{S> E{ar`m AWdm g{·eZ _| BñV{mb _{ bmE OmV{ h¡ $& `{ ½bmg o\$ëS> bmBZa VH$ZrH$ _{ CÀM JwUdVm H{$ _mZ{ OmV{ `{ ·`m§{oH$ `h EH$ [rg _| ]Zm h¡ Am¡a IwX H$m{am{OZ g{ _w·V hm{Vm h¡$& ^maVr` a{b [a BgH$m ]hþV [¡mZ{ H{$ gmW BñV{mb hm{Vm h¡ $& `h ^r \¡$gbm ob`m J`m oH$ VQ>r` BbmH{$ H{$ bdUr` dmVmdaU Am¡a d{¡gr OJhm{ [a Ohm± Am¡Úm{JrH$ YwAm± H{$ oZ_m©U H{$ H$maU H$m{am{OZ g§^mdr h¡ $& og\©$ dhr [a Or. E\$. EZ. - 66 BñV{mb hm{Vm h¡ $&

63

* ojoVO _m{Q>mB©:

Jm{b Q>m{ BbmñQ>rH$ p·b[ - 6 n__r.

âb{Q> Q>m{ BbmñQ>rH$ p·b[ - 8 n__r.

Q>m°ba|g - + 0.2 n__r.

* CÜdm©Ya b{J _m{Q>mB© :

3702, 3706, 3738 Am¡a 3740 H{$ ob - 5.5 n__r.

3707, 3741 H{ obE - 9 n__r.

3708, 3742 H{$ obE - 15 o__r

Q>m{ba{Ýg - + 0 g{ - 0.2 n__r.

ñbr[a o]N>mZm

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64

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65

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66

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67

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68

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74

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H$m{ o]«O H$m Eâb·g H$hV{ h¢ $&

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p·bà|g :- oH$gr [wb H{$ Eâb·g Ed§ [wb H{$ gw[a ñQ>{·Ma H{$ ZrM{ H{$ Vb H{$ ]rM H$s D$Üdm©Ya Qy>Q>r H$m{$ o·b{ a|g H$hV{ h¢ $&

dm`m S>·Q> :- O] a{ëd{ oH$gr E{gr Jhar KmQ>r H$m{ [ma H$aVr h¡,oOg_| gXm [mZr Zhr ahVm, Vm{ Cg{ dm`m S>·Q> H$hV{ h¡ $&

oVaN>m [wb :- O] [wb ZXr H{$ `m AÝ` oH$gr Imbr OJh / ]mYm H{$ Aj g{ g_H$m{U [a Z hm{ Vm{ Cg{ oVaN>m [wb H$hV{ h¢ $&

H$mO d{ :- O] oH$gr Ob H{$ _mJ© H$m{ a{bd{ Q>{H$ H{$ D$[a g{ [mg H$aZ{ H{$ obE [wb ]Zm`m Om { V] Cg{ H$mO d{ H$hV{ h¡ $&

n·brà ñ[mZ :- oH$gr [wb H$m{ AmYma àXmZ H$aZ{ H{$ obE bJm { J`{ Xm{ [rà H{$ ]rM H$s Xyar H$m{ n·brà ñ[mZ H$hV{ h¢ $&

à^mdr ñ[mZ :- [wb H$m{ AmYma X{Z{ dmb{ Xm{ o[à H{$ g{ÝQ>a g{ g{ÝQ>a H$s Xyar H$m{ à^mod ñ[mZ H$hV{ h¢$&

Hw$b ñ[mZ :- oH$gr [wb H{$ JS>©a H$s Hw$b bå]mB© H{$ ]am]a hm{Vm h¡ $&

ñH$mda :- `h a{b b{db g{ ZXr H{$ Vb H{$ ]rM H$s Xya _| ]T>m{Îmar H{$ ]am]a hm{Vm h¡ $&

Ob-_mJ©:- oH$gr [wb H{$ gw[a ñQ>·Ma H{$ ZrM{ H$m dh Iwbm j{Ì\$b Ohm± g{ Ob ]hVm h¡ Ob _mJ© H$hbmVm h¡ $&

[wc [a a{c Ed§ a{c ÁdmB§Q>:-

(1) a{cm{ H$m AZwX¡Ü`© àm{\$mB©c- _mZH$ ßc{Q> JS>©am{ _| H{$å]am{ H$s ì`dñWVm Zhr aIr OmVr$& H{$dc Iwc{ d{d JS>©a [wc oOZH m ñ[mZ 30.5 _r.Am¡a Cgg{ AoYH$ hm{Vm h¡ Vm{ hr H{$å]a H$s ì`dñWVm aIr OmVr h¡$& O] cH$S>r H{$ o]«O qQ>]a H{$m [wZ: S>mcm Om { V] a{cm{ H{$ AZwX¡Ü`© c{]c Am¡a H{$å]a ì`dñWm H$m{ gwoZpíMV oH$`m OmZm Mmoh {$&

78

(2) a{c H{$ÝQ>- [wc H{$ C[a a{cm{ H$m{ o]N>mV{ g_` A§Xa H$s Va\$ 1 H$m 20 H{$ H|$Q> [a S>mcm OmZm Mmoh { Om{ oH$ [wc H$s E[«m{M [a ^r aIZm Mmoh {$&

(3) [wc H{$ C[a a{c ÁdmB§Q>- E{g{ [wc Om{ EH$ ñ[mZ 6.1 _r.g{ H$_ hm{ [a a{cm{ H{$ ÁdmB§Q> H$m{ Zhr S>mbZm Mmoh { d{ Bgg{ AoYH$ ñ[mZ dmb{ Xyga{ [wcm{ _| `h gwoZpíMV H$aZm Mmoh { oH$ a{c H{$ ÁdmB§Q> Hw$c ñ[mZ H{$ 1/3 Xyar g{ H$_ [a Z hm{$&

(4) [wcm{ [a Eg. S>ãbw. Ama. - oJQ²Q>r aohV S>{H$ [wcm{ [a òX Eg. S>ãbw. Ama. H$s c§]mB© [wc H$s _Ü` cmBZ g{ og_Q>rH$c hm{ Vm{ 13.3 _r. Am{[qZJ VH$ Am¡a òX Eg. S>ãbw. Ama. H$s c§]mB© [wc H$s _Ü` g{ cmB©Z g{ Aog_{Q>rH$c hm{ 6.1 _r.H$s Am{[qZJ VH$ Eg. S>ãbw. Ama. o]N>m`m Om gH$Vm h¡ JS©a [a VWm Cgg{ 6 _rQ>a H{$ A§Xa H$m{B© o\$eßc{Q> Om{S> Zhr hm{Zm Mmoh {$& Bg_§{ a{c \«$s ]§YH$ cJm`{ Om`{§J{ VmoH$ nac{Q>rd _wd_|Q> hm{ gH{$$&

(5) [wbm| [a Eb. S>ãbw. Ama./gr. S>ãbw. Ama. -

(A) E{g{ JS>©a [wc oOZH$s Hw$c c§]mB© 20 _r g{ H$_ h¡ [a Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. o]N>m`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $& E{g{ [wc oOZH$s Hw$c c§]mB© 20 g{ 43 _rQ>a h¡ [a ^r Eb. S>ãbw. Ama.,]«m{S> J{O _| Hw$N> eVm} H{$ gmW o]N>m`m Om gH$Vm h¡$&

(B) d{nëS>V a{c [Q>na`m (Eb. S>ãbw. Ama.) o[à g{ o[à VH$ a{c [Q>ar _wº$ ]§YH$m{ gohV Am¡a àË {H$ o[à [a Eg. B©. O{. H{$ gmW cJmB© Om gH$Vr h¡$& a{c [Q>ar H$m{ JS>©a H{$ ñWm`r oga{ [a cJ{ Mma ñcr[am{ [a ]m°·g E§H$naV oH$`m Om`{Jm ]eV} JS>©a EH$ Am{a am{cam{ [a Adc§o]V hm{ Am¡a Xygar Am{a am°H$am{ [a $& òX JS>©a Xm{Zm{ Am{a g{ gaH$Z{dmcr o]àtJ [a Adc§o]V hm{V{ h¡ Vm{ d{pëS>V a{c [Q>ar`m{ H$m _Ü` ^mJ àË {H$ ñ[¡Z [a 4 ñcr[am{ [a ]m°·g E§H$naV oH$`m Om {Jm$&

(C) Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. H$m{ a{c [Q>ar _wº$ ]§YH$m{ H$m à`m{J H$aV{ hþ`{ [wc H{$ Xwa ogam [hþ°M _mJ© [a Eg. B©. O{. H$s ì`dñWm gohV Omar aIm Om gH$Vm h¡$& JS>©a [wc H$s c§]mB© Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. _{ZwAc _| oX`{ J`{ Q>{]c (gyMr)H{$ AZwgma hm{Jr$& Om{ oH$ Eg. B©. O{. H{ \¡$bmd [a j{Ì H{$ ohgm] g{ hm{Jr$$&

(6) H«$s[ H$m{ am{H$Z{ H{$ ocE gmdYmoZ`m§-

o]Zm oJQ²Q>r H{$ [wcm{ AWdm JS>©a [wcm{ [a a{c H$m{ h_{em a{b [W _wº$ ]§YH$m{ gohV o]N>m`m OmVm h¡ òX JS>©a [wcm{ [a _mZH$ a{b b§]mB© dmbm o\$eßc{Q>{S> a{c[W S>mcm J`m h¡ V] CgH$m{ Eg.S>ãbw. Ama. g{ [wcm{ H{$ oH$Zmam{ g{ H$_ g{ H$_ Xm{ a{c H$s Xyar VH$ AÀN>{ Vah g{ oH«$[ E§H$a cJmZm Mmoh {& Bgr àH$ma JS>©a [wcm{ [a Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama.

79

H$m{ Zhr o]N>m`m Om gH$Vm V] H$_ g{ H$_ 36 _rQ>a Xwa VH$ Eg. B©. O{. g{ [¥WH$ H$aH{ AÀN>r Vah g{ H«$s[ E§H$a Xm{Zm{ Aàm{M [a cJmZm Mmoh {$&

o]«O oQ>å]a (ewoÕ [Ì H«§$. 102)

Zm{Q> : ]r. Or. _mJm~ H{$ob`{ g^r H$m`© O¡g{ [wZ©ZdrZrH$aU arJS©na§J , Q>r. Eg. Ama. H{$ ob`{

Xm{ bJmVma ñbr[am| H{$ ]rM H$s ñ[îQ> Xyar 450 o__r. g{ AoYH$ Zht hm{Jr (g§em{oYV gyMr H«$_m§H$ 102) E_. Or. _mJm~ H{$ ob`{ 610 o__r. J{O H{$ ob`{ Xm{ bJmVma ñbr[am| H{$ ]rM H$s ñ[îQ> Xyar 152 o__r. g{ AoYH$ Zht hm{Jr Am¡a 762 o__r. J{O H{$ ob`{ 125 o__r. H{$ ñWmZ [a 254 o__r. g{ AoYH$ Zht hm{Jr $&

80

ÁdmB§Q> ñbr[a H{$ H{$g _| Xm{ ÁdmB§Q> ñbr[am| H{$ ]rM H$s ñ[îQ> Xyar ]r. Or. VWm E_. Or. Xm{Zm| _mJm~ H{$ nb`{ 200 o__r. g{ Á`mXm Zht hm{Zm MmohE $& a{b \« r$ \$mñQ>qZJ H$m JS>©a o]«O _| à`m{J- a{b \«$s \$mñQ>qZJ O¡g{ Mma ñH«w$ gohV H¡$ÝQ>{S> _mBëS>> ñQ>rb o]`na¨J ßb{Q> H$m à`m{J bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[a [a oH$`m OmZm Mmoh`{ $& H$m{B© ^r EÝQ>r H«$s[ o]`naJ ßb{Q> H$m à`m{J Zht H$aZm Mmoh { $& `oX M¡Zb ñbr[a à`m{J _{ bm`{ Om{V h¡ Vm{, gwQ>{]b oS>OmBZ H¡$ÝQ>{S> o]`naJ ßb{Q> H$m à`m{J a]a [¡S> H{$ gmW oH$`m Om`{Jm Am¡a a{b \«$s p·b[ Am¡a ]m{ëQ> àH$ma H$s \$meqZJ àH$ma H$s \$meqZJ H$m à`m{J oH$`m OmZm Mmoh {.

o]«O [a JmS>© a{bm| H$m àodYmZ :-

(1) ñWmZ - JmS>© a{b g^r JS>©a o]«Om| [a (àrñQ>{ñS> H§$mH«$sQ> JS>©a o]«O S>{H$ ñb¡] aohV) Mmh| d{ ]S>{ [wb hm{ `m N>m{Q>{ JmS>© a{b grr ]S>{ d _hËd[wU© oJQ²>Q>r [wbm| [a ^r o]N>m`r Om`{Jr Am¡a AÝ` N>m{Q>{ o]«Om| [a Ohm± oS>a{b_{ÝQ> H$s KQ>Zm g{ Jå^ra ZwH$gmZ hm{ gH$V{ h¢ $& S>{H$ ñb¡] dmb{ g^r g_Vb _{ham]ja Am¡a [yd© àqV]obV H§$mH« rQ> JS>©a [wbm| [a Ohm± JmS>© a{b H$s ì`dmñWm Zhr§ H$s J`r h¡ àm^ma oXdmam| H{$ ]rM [wb H$s gmar Mm¡H$ H$a{ ñbr[a H{$ D$[ar ñVa Va oJÅ>r g{ ^a X{Zm Mmoh`{ $&

82

JmS>© a{b H$s o\$o·g§JJmS> a{b H{$ ogam| H$m{ CÜdm©Ya _m{S>H$a JmS> X{Zm Mmoh { VWm _wS>{ oga{ [a bH$S>r H{$ JwQ>H{$ H$m{ o\$·g H$a X{Zm Mmoh`{ oOgg{ bQ>H$Vr hþB© T>rbr H$[qbJ H$m{ CbPZ{ g{ ]Mm`m Om gH{$ $& `h gwoZpíMV H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ oH$ JmS>© a{b à^mdr h¡, CÝh| gwMmé ê$[ g{ àË {H$ ñbr[a [a a{b [W H{$ H{$ÝÐ H$s Va\$ Xm{ H$sb g{ VWm CëQ>r Va\$ EH$ H$sb g{ R>m|H$ X{Zm Mmoh`{ $& JmS>© a{b [a ñ[mB·g H{$ ob`{ a{b \w$Q> H$s Zm°qMJ àË`{H$ EH$mÝVa ñbr[a [a H$aZr Mmoh`{ ñbr[a H{$ Xm{Zm| ogam| [a E_. Eg. ßb¡Q²>g / Q>mB© ]mam| g{ oOÝh| hm{pëS>J S>mCZ ]m{ëQ²>g g{ OS> oX`m J`m h¡, ]m±Y X{Zm Mmoh { $& JmS>© a{b H$m{ H$m§H«$sQ> ñbr[a [a Ama{I g§»`m Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{ / Q>r. - 4088 g{ 4097 H{$ AZwgma a{b ñH«w$ g{ H$g H$a bJm`m Om`{Jm $& [yd© àoV]obV H$m§H«$sQ> ñbr[a H{$ ogam| [a Bñ[mV H$s [oº$`m± /Q>mB©]ma g{ ]m±YZ{ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡ $& [¡Xb [W H$s ì`dñWm:- g^r JS>©a [wbm| [a ñbr[a H{$ D$[a a{b [W H{$ _Ü` _| [¡Xb [W H$s ì`dñWm H$s OmZr Mmoh`{ oOgg{ oH$ B§OroZ`naJ H$_©Mmna`m| H$m{ nZarjU _| ghm`Vm o_b gH|$ $& [wcm{ H$m oZarjU Am¡a AZwajU - [wcm{ H{$ [hw°M _mJm} [a a{c[W H$m oZarjU Am¡a AZwajU- (H$) g^r [wcm{ H{$ oc`{

(1) [wc [hþ°M _mJm} [a E{g{ ñcr[a cJm { Om`{ oOZ_{ JmS>© a{b cJmZ{ H$s ì`dñWm hm{$& (2) [wc [hþ°M _mJm} [a 100 _r. H$s c§]mB© _| [yar o\$Q>tJ hm{Zr Mmoh {$& VmoH$ A[{ojV

a{c[W Á`mo_Vr ]ZmB© aIr Om gH{$$Am¡a `oX H$m{B© H$_r X{Ir Om`{ Vm{ Cg{ VËH$mc [yU© H$aZ{ H{$ à`mg oH$ { Om`{$&

(3) [wc H{$ [hþ°M _mJm} _| a{c b{db oS>OmBZ Eb. g{·gZ AZwgma aIZ{ MmohE Am¡a [wc H{$ AË`mYmam{ H{$ VËH$mc ]mX a{c H$r gVh _|{ oS>[ Z AmZ{ oX`m Om {$& dH«$ dmc{ a{c[W H{$ _m_c{ _| g§a{IU VWm H{$ÝQ> H$m{ ^r ]Zm`m aIm Om {$&

(4) [wc A§Ë`mYma H{$ 3 _rQ>a H{$ ^rVa a{c Om{S> Z aIm Om {$& (5) Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. a{c[W H{$ _m_c{ _| A§Ë`mYma g{ 100 _r. Xyar VH$ Eb. S>ãbw.

Ama. oZ`_mdcr _| `Wm odoZoX©ï> [yU© oJÅ>r g{·eZ hm{Zm Mmoh`{$& (6) Eb. S>ãbw. Ama./gr. S>ãbw. Ama. a{c[W _| [wc [hþ°M _mJm} [a Eb. S>ãbw. Ama.

oZ`_mdcr H{$ AZwgma ñdrM odñVma Om{S> X{Zm Mmoh {$& (I) _hËd[yU© Am¡a ]S>{ [wcm{ H{$ oc`{- C[am{º$ [¡am (H$) H{$ AoVnaº$ oZåZocoIV H$s ^r

ì`dñWm H$s Om {-

83

(1) gr. Eg. Q>r.- 9 `m cH$S>r H{$ ñcr[a dmc{ a{c[W H{$ _m_c{ _| [wc H{$ [hþ°M _mJ© _| Ohm° H$hr Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. hm{ 100 _r. VH$ `m [war ]«m{qXJ c§]mB© _§{ H§$H«$sQ>/ñQ>rc ñcr[a BcmñQ>rH$ \$mgqZJ H{$ gmW cJmB© Om`{$&

(2) [wc [hþ°M _mJm} [a cJ^J 100 _r. VH$ [yU© oJQ²Q>r g{·eZ g{ g{g H$s Mm¡S>mB© 90

g{._r.hm{Zm Mmoh { oOgg{ oJQ²Q>r [«m{\$mB©c ]Zm { aIr Om gH{$$& oJÅ>r g{·eZ H{$ AZwajU H{$ oc`{ oJQ²Q>r naQ>{qZJ H$r ^r CoMV ì`dñWm H$s OmZr Mmoh {$&

[wc H{$ C[a a{c[W H$m oZarjU Am¡a AZwajU-

(1) a{c[W H$s Xem-`h [Vm cJm`m OmZm Mmoh { ·`m `h a{c o]`am{ Am¡a _w»` JS>©am{ H{$ _Ü` _| H|$oÐV h¡ Am¡a AÀN>r cmB©Z Am¡a ñVa [a h¡ $& cmBZ g{ odMcZ JS>©am{ H{$ JcV ogQ>tJ, JS>©am{ H$m [míd© Am¡a c§]mB© _| oIgH$Zm, JS>©am{ [a ñcr[am{ H$m `m a{cm{ H$m ñcr[am{ [a JcV ]¡R>Zm, odo^Þ Am`m_ `m odg[©U H{$ H$maU hm{Vm h¡ $& g_Vc g{ odMcZ ]{S>> ãcm{H$m{ H{$ Vc _| ÌwoQ> `m cm[admhr g{ ñcr[a o]N>mZ{ H{$ H$maU hm{Vm h¡$& A§Ë`mYmam{ [a oJQ²Q>r Xrdmam{ `m oJQ²Q>r JS>©am{ H{$ C[a aqZJ a{cm{ H{$ p·b`a|g H$s [`m©ám aZ Am\$ VWm nV ©H$ ñ[{Zm{ [a oQ>å]a Am¡a ]§YZm{ H$s pñWVr H$m oZarjU oH$`m OmZm Mmoh`{$&

(2) ñcr[a- ñcr[am{ Am¡a ]§YZm{ H$s Xem H$s Om§M H$s OmZr Mmoh { ñcr[am{ H{$ ]rM H$s Xyar oZYm©naV gr_mAm{ g{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{Zr Mmoh {$& ñcr[am{ H$m JwoZ`m gwnZpíMV oH$`m Om`{Jm$& oOZ ñcr[am{ H$m ZdrZrH$aU A[{ojV hm{ CZ [a [|Q> g{ A§H$Z oH$`m OmZm Mmoh {$& Am¡a CZH$m ZdrH$aU oH$`m Om`{$& oOZ ñcr[am{ H{$ oga{ oMQ>H$ J { hm{ CZ [a ogam ]m{ëQ> cJm`{ OmZ{ Mmoh`{$&

(3) hwH$ ]m{ëQ>- _O]yV [H$S> H{$ oc`{ hþH$ ]m{ëQ>m{ H$s Om§M H$s OmZr Mmoh { ]m{ëQ> H{$ C[ar ^mJ [a Vra H$s pñWVr a{c H$s Am{a B§oJV H$aV{ hw`{ a{c H{$ g_H$m{U [a hm{Zr Mmoh {$& O§J g{$]MmZ{ H{$ oc`{ hþH$ ]m{ëQ>m{ [a AmdoYH$ é[ g{ V{c cJm`m OmZm Mmoh {$&

(4) odg[©U d Om{S> J{[m{ H$s Om§M H$s OmZr Mmoh { Am¡a Ohm± Amdí`H$ hm{ a{cm{ H$m{ [rN>{ H$s Am{a IrM oX`m OmZm Mmoh`{$& Iam] a{cm{ H$m{ ]Xc oX`m OmZm Mmoh`{$& JS>©a [wcm{ [a Ohm ñdrM odñVma Om{S> cJm`{ J`{ hm{ dhm `h gwoZoíMV oH$`m OmZm Mmoh`{ H$s ñdrM H{$ ñdV§Ì g§McZ _| H$m{B© ]mYm Z [S>{$&

(5) JmS>© a{c-JmS>© a{c ì`dñWm H$s [`m©áVm H$s Om§M H$s OmZr Mmoh { aqZJ a{c Am¡a JmS>© a{c H{$ ]rM oZYm©naV Am`m_m{ H{$ AZwgma ghr Xyar aIr OmZr Mmoh {$&

(6) Ohm° H{$å]a [{qH$J hm{ dhm d{ AÀN>{ Xímm _| hm{Zr Mmoh {$&

(7) JS>©a [wcm{ [a oZarjU H{$ oc`{ [¡Xc [W H$s [`m©áVm H$s Om§M H$s OmZr Mmoh {$&

84

(8) a{VXmZ oOZH$s AmJ ]wPmZ{ H{$ oc`{ ì`dñWm H$s OmVr h¡ gyIr Am¡a T>rcr a{V g{ ^ar hm{Zr Mmoh {$&

85

AÜ`m` Z§. 5

[m°BÝQ>g VWm H«$mqgJ (H$m°Q>{ VWm [maU)

[naM` Ed§ [na^mfmE°

- a{ëd{ dmhZm| H$m{ EH$ Q>¡H$ g{ Xwga{ Q>¡H$ [a b{ OmZ{ H{$ ob`{ oOg Ad`d H$m C[`m{J hm{Vm h¡ Cg{ [mBÝQ>g VWm H«$mqgJ H$hV{ h¡$& ^maVr` a{b _| bJ^J $1 bmI 10 hOma g{ AoYH$ [mBÝQ>g VWm H«$mqgJ h¡$&

- Q>§J a{b VWm ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ Om{µS>{ CZH{$ Amdí`H$ o\$qQ>J H{$ gmW [m°BÝQ>g H$hbmV{ h¡$&

- Xm{ aqZJ bmBZm| H{$ odÀN>{XZ q]Xw [a M¸{$ H{$ âb¢O H{$ [maJ_Z h{Vw Q>¡H$$ _{ H«$m°qgJ bJmV{ h¡$& Bg_| qdJ a{b VWm dr a{b H{$ ]rM oZYm©naV A§Vamb hm{Vm h¡ oOg[a [oh`{ H$m Q>¡S> CN>bVm h¡$&

- `mVm`mV H$m{ EH$ _mJ© g{ Xwga{ _mJ© [a b{ OmZ{ H{$ obE [m°B©Q>g VWm H«$mqgJ H$s ì`dñWm H$m{ Q>Z© AmD$Q> ^r H$hm OmVm h¡$& Xm{ g_mZmÝVa, Am[g _| Xya OmZ{dmbr `m [mg AmZ{dmbr _mJm} H$m{ Om{µS>Z{ H{$ obE Q>Z© AmD$Q> H$m à`m{J oH$`m OmVm h¡$& ^maVr` a{b _| 63400 ê$Q> oH$._r.g{ AoYH$ bå]{ Q>¡H$ _| 1,10,000 [mBÝQ>g VWm H«$mqgJ brS> a{bm| H{$ gmW Am[g _| _mJm} H$m{ Om{µS>V{ h¡$&

oMÌ - 1, oMÌ – 2

86

Q>Z© AmD$Q> H{$ ^mJ -

1. pñdM ^mJ (ñQ>mH$ a{b Om{µS> g{ pñdM H{$ hrb VH$)

2. brS> ^mJ (pñdM H{$ hrb g{ H«$mqgJ H{$ g¡ÜXmoVH$ Zm{O VH$)

3. H«$mqgJ ^mJ (H«$mqgJ H{$ g¡ÜXmoVH$ Zm{O g{ H«$mqgJ H{$ hrb VH$)

Q>Z© AmD$Q> H$s g§å[yU© bå]mB© - Bg{ Q>Z© AmD$Q> H{$ grY{ añV{ H$s Am{a ñQ>mH$ a{b Om{S> g{ H«$mqgJ H{$ hrb VH$ Zm[m OmVm h¡$& H$^r-H$^r BgH{$ ]mX Q>Z©-BZH$d© ewê$ hm{V{ h¡$&

1. Mb ñQ>mH$ H$m{ oOg oXem H{$ b{ OmZm OmVm h¡ CgH{$ AZwgma Bg{ Xm`m± ]mOy `m ]m±`m ]mOy H$m Q>Z© AmD$Q> H$hm OmVm h¡$&

2. Q>§J a{b H{$ oQ>[ H$m{ pñdM H$m dmñVodH$ Q>m{ H$hV{ h¡$&

3. ñQ>mH$ a{b VWm [hþ±M a{b H{$ ]rM Om{µS> H$m{ ñQ>mH$ a{b Om{µS> H$hV{ h¡$&

87

A. Eg. Ama. O{. - ñQ>mH$ a{b Om{µS>

]. Q>r. Q>r. Eg. - pñdM H$m g¡Õm§oVH$ Q>m{

g. O{. Am{. EM. - h{S> H$m O§·gZ

a. EM. Am{. Eg. - pñdM H$m hrb>

B©. Q>r. Am{. gr. - H«$mqgJ H$m Q>m{

\$. Q>r. EZ. gr. - H«$mqgJ H$m g¡ÜXm§oVH$ ZmH$

J. E. EZ. gr. - H«$mqgJ H$m dmñVodH$ ZmH$

h. EM. Am{. gr. - H«$mqgJ H$m hrb

ñQ>mH$ a{b - [yar Vah ]§X AdñWm _{ oOg aqZJ a{b H{$ od[arV oVaN>r VWm MbZ{ dmbr Q>§J a{b R>haVr h¡ Cg{ ñQ>mH$ a{b H$hV{ h¡$&

Q>§J$ a{b - pñdM H{$ dmñVodH$ Q>m{ g{ h{S> H{$ O§·gZ VH$ _erZrH¥$V oVaN>r d MbZ{ dmbr a{b Om{ pñdM H{$ dmñVodH$ Q>m{ [a g]g{ [Vbr VWm h{S> H{$ O§·gZ [a a{bh{S> H{$ ]am]a _m{Q>mB© H$s hm{Vr h¡$&

pñdM - ]§YH$m{ VWm o\$Q>tJ H{$ gmW Q>§J a{b H{$ EH$ Om{µS>{ H$m{ pñdM H$hV{ h¡$&

Xm`m± ]mOy pñdM

gå_wI oXem VWm Q>{qbJ oXem - JmµS>r H{$ MbZ{ H{$ AZwgma O] JmµS>r (dmhZ) [m°BÝQ>gg{ H«$mqgJ H$s

Am{a Om { V] \{$qgJ oXem Am¡a O] dmhZ H«$mqgJ g{ [mBÝQ>g H$s Am{a OmE V] od[arV (Q>{qbJ)oXem

H$hV{ h¡$&

88

pñdM H{$ àH$ma - gm_mÝ`V: ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ \w$Q> [a Q>§J a{b H$m{ ì`dpñWV aI H$a pñdM H{$ hrb [a H$gm OmVm h¡$&

grY{ pñdM - pñdM H{$ dmñVodH$ Q>m{ g{ hrb VH$ O] Q>§J a{b grYm hm{ AWm©V H$m{B© dgmB©Z Z hm{ V] Bg{ grYm pñdM H$hm OmVm h¡$& BZH{$ pñdM H$m{U H$d© pñdM H$s A[{jm AoYH$ hm{V{ h¡$& AV: ATS [a dmhZ Ûmam AoYH$ [míd© ]b H$m AZw^d oH$`m OmVm h¡$& Bg àH$ma H{$ pñdM _| ]m`| Q>Z© AmD$Q> H$m Q>§J a{b Xm { Q>Z© gmD$Q> _{ VWm od[arV, C[`m{J _{§ bm { Om gH$V{ h¡$& [a§Vw oXem _| AoYH$ [nadV©Z H{$ H$maU bM© AZw^d hm{Vm h¡$&

H$d© pñdM : Bg àH$ma H{$ pñdM _| dH«$Vm pñdM H{$ dmñVodH$ Q>m{ g{ gwê$ hm{ OmVr h¡$& AV: Q>§J a{b VWm ñQ>mH$ a{b H$m dgm©BZ oZYm©naV hm{Vm h¡$& oOgH{$ obE Q>Z© AmD$Q> H{$ o]N>mZ{ H{$ [yd© oO_ H«$m{ Ûmam `h H$m © ]mha hr [yam H$a ob`m OmVm h¡$& pñdM àd{e H$m{U H$_ hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU [míd© ]b H$_ hm{Vm h¡$& Am¡a R>m{H$a ^r H$_ bJVr h¡$& dmhZ H$m pñdM ^mJ _| àd{e ghO hm{Vm h¡$& `mÌr AgwodYm H$m ñVa KQ> OmVm h¡$& a{bm| Am¡a [oh`{ H$m oKgmd H$_ hm{ OmVm h¡$& [a§Vw pñdM H$s b§]mB© AoYH$ hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU VWm EH$b - oIMmd ì`dñWm _| JOH VWm ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ o]M H$_ A§Vami hm{Z{ g{ [oh { H$m o[N>bm ^mJ Q>§J a{b g{ Q>H$amVm h¡$& oOg{ pñdM H{$ W«m{ H$m{ ]µT>mH$a AmOH$b oZXmZ Im{O ob`m J`m h¡$&

* pñdM H$m E{oVhmogH$ odH$mg - H«$_e: ZrM{ Xem©`m h¡ -

1. ñQ>] pñdM

2. g§em{oYV ñQ>] pñdM

3. pñßbQ> pñdM

4. A§S>aH$Q> pñdM

5. Am{da am`qS>J pñdM

6. oWH d{] pñdM

1) ñQ>]$ pñdM :- àË`{H$ Q>§J a{b VWm H«$mqgJ H{$ ñWmZ [a N>m{Q>{ a{bm{§ H$m{ bJmH$a ewê$dmV H{$ oXZm| _{ BÝh{ Xm{Zm{ _mJm} g{ Amdí`H$VmZwgma Om{µS> H$a ^m¡oVH$ odñWm[Z Ûmam _mJ© ]XbH$a dmhZ H$m{ EH$ Q>¡H$ g{ Xwga{ Q>¡H$ [a b{ OmV{ W{$&

2) g§em{oYV ñQ>] pñdM :- Vrgar N>m{Q>r a{b H$m{ o]ëQ> A[ H«$mqgJ Ûmam ]XbH$a Bg{ g§em{oYV ñQ>]$ pñdM H$hm J`m$& `h ñQ>] pñdM H$m gwYmnaV ê$[ Wm C[am{·V Xm{Zm{ àH$ma H$s ì`dñWm g§aMZmË_H$ ê$[ g{ H$_Om{a VWm H$R>rZ hm{Z{ H${$ H$maU Vm[_mZ _| [nadV©Z

89

hm{Z{ [a AoYH$ H$oR>ZmB©`m± hþB©$ Am¡a BgH{$ oZamH$aU H{$ ê$[ _{ pñßbQ> pñdM Im{O oZH$mbm J`m$&

3) pñßbQ> pñdM :-

4) A§S>aH$Q> pñdM :-[hbr]ma Q>§J VWm ñQ>mH$ a{bm{ H{$ obE AbJ - AbJ a{bm{§ H$m à`m{J oH$`m J`m oOg_§{ [hb{ ñQ>mH$ a{b VWm Q>§J a{b âb¢O H$m{ oVaN>m H$mQ> H$a Q>§J a{b H$r hmD$qgJ H$s JB© oOg{ A§S>aH$Q> pñdM H{$ Zm_ g{ OmZm J`m$& Bg_| ñQ>mH$ a{b H$Q>{ hþE ñWmZ [a H$_Om{a hm{ J`m $&

oMÌ

90

5) Am{da amBqS>J pñdM - ñQ>mH$ a{b H$m{ [yam aIH$a H{$db Q>§J a{b H{$ oZMb{ ^mJ H$m{ H$mQ> H$a VWm oKgH$a ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ gmW hmD$qgJ H$s JB© oOgH{$ H$maU pñdM H$s _O]yVr ]T> JB© `h ñdê$[ AmO ^r g]g{ AoYH$ C[`m{J _| h¡$& oOg{ ^maVr` a{b Z{ _mZH$ _mZm$&

bm^ -

1) ñQ>mH$ a{b [yU© g{·gZ H{$ _O]yV hm{V{ h¡$&

2) H{$db Q>§J a{b H$s H$Q>mB© - N>Q>mB© hm{Z{ g{ gñV{ hm{V{ h¡$&

3) dmhZ H$m ^ma [m°B©ÝQ> H{$ g{Q> pñWoV _| Q>§J VWm ñQ>mH$ a{b Ûmam o_bH$a ob`m OmVm h¡$&

(oMÌ .Am{da amBqS>J pñdM)

[mBÝQ> VWm H«$mqgJ H{$ Ad`d :-

91

1) Q>§J a{b 2) ñQ>mH$ a{b 3) pñdM 4) [m°BÝQ>g 5) brS> 6) H«$mqgJ

pñdM H$m hrb :

1) byO hrb pñdM _| `h Q>§J a{b H{$ A§V VWm brS> a{b H{$ Ama§^ _| J{O \{$g [a EH$ H$më[oZH$ q]Xy h¡ Om{ hrb ãbmH$ H{$ _Ü` pñWV hm{Vm h¡$&

2) pñWa hrb pñdM _| hrb ãbmH$ H{$ _Ü` Q>§J a{b H{$ J{O \{$g [a pñWV H$më[oZH$ q]Xy h¡$&

* byO hrb pñdM : Q>§J a{b H$m A§oV_ ogam ]m{ëQ> VWm ãbmH$ H$s ghm`Vm g{ ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ gmW ]§Ym hm{Vm h¡$& [m°BÝQ> H$m{ MbmZ{ g{ [yam Q>§J a{b ohbVm h¡$& ^rVar o\$e ßb{Q> H$m{ ]{ÝS> oH$`m OmVm h¡$& VmH$s Q>§J a{b ghOVm g{ Mbm`m Om gH{$$& o\$qeJ o\$Q> ãbm°H$ _| 4 ]m{ëQ> bJmV{ h¡$& oOg_| g{ [hb{ Xm{ hëH{$ hmW g{ H$g{ OmV{ h¡$ VWm o[N>{ H{$ Xm{ ñ[¡Za g{ H$g{ OmV{ h¡$& [oh`{ H$r R>m{H$a g{ Om{S>m{ [a ]m{ëQ>> hm{b bå]{ hm{Z{ bJV{ h¡ VWm Q>§J a{b _| oH«$[ ]T>Vm h¡$&

* oñWa> hrb pñdM: Q>§J a{b H$s bå]mB© hrb [a g_má Z hm{H$a brS> ^mJ VH$ OmVr h¡ $& Q>§J a{b H$s b§]mB© ]µT>mH$a bMrbm [Z àmá oH$`m OmVm h¡$& oZYm©naV W«m{ àmá H$aZ{ H{$ obE Ý`VZ_ 6400 o_.o_. b§]m Q>§J a{b Amdí`H$ h¡$&

pñdM H$s b§å]mB© VWm Q>§J a{b H$s b§å]mB© :

Q>§J a{b H{$ dmñVodH$ Q>m{ g{ pñdM H{$ ohb VH$ pñdM H r$ bå]mB© H$hbmVr h¡$&

- byO hrb pñdM H{$ obE - Q>§J a{b H$s b§]mB© = pñdMH$r b§]mB© $

92

- pñWa hrb pñdM H{$ obE - Q>§J a{b H$s b§å]mB© > pñdMH$r b§]mB©

hrb S>mB©dO{©g -

- pñdM H{$ hrb [a Q>§J a{b VWm$ ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ J{O \{$g H{$ ]rM H$s Xyar H$m{ hrb S>mBdO~g H$hV{ h¡$&

- Bg{ ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ J{O \{$g H{$ b§]dV Zm[m OmVm h¡$& [oh`{ H{$ ßb¡O g{ Q>§H$ a{b H{$ ZmZ J{O \{$g H$m{ oKgZ{ g{ ]MmZ{ H{$ obE BZH$m _mZ oZYm©naV H$aV{ h¡$&

- Q>§J a{b VH$ ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ h{S> H{$ ]rM ñ[îQ> A§Vamb H$m{ hrb p·b`a|g H$hV{ h¡$&

G= g + t + c = Ohm± G = Q>¡H$ H$m J{O = 1676 o__r.

g = [oh`{ H$m J{O = 1600 o__r.

t = ìhrb ßb¡O H$s Ý`yZV_ _m{Q>mB© = 16 o__r. c = hrb o·b`a|g

93

pñdM H$m W«m{ : O] [m°BÝQ> H$m{ Mbm`m Om { V] Q>§J a{b [wU©V: Iwbr AdñWm _| [hþ§MZ{ H{$ obE oOVZr Xwar V` H$aVr h¡ Bg{ pñdM H$m W«m{ H$hV{ h¡$& Bg{ pñdM H{$ Q>m{ [a ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ J{O \{$g VWm Q>§J a{b H{$ ZmZ J{O \{$g H{$ ]rM Zm[m OmVm h¡$&

]r. Or. H{$ obE Ý`wZV_ 95 o__r. og\$mnae H$s JB© 115 o__r

Or. E_. H{$ obE Ý`wZV_ 89 o__r. og\$mnae H$s JB© 100 o__r

Z`{ H$m_m{ H{$ obE Ý`wZV_ 115 o__r. AoYH$V_ 160 o__r. VH$ ]µT>m`m Om gH$Vm h¡$&

pñdM H$m{U VWm pñdM [«d{e H$m{U

grY{ pñdM H{$ obE Q>§J a{b H{$ ]§X AdñWm _| Q>§J VWm ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ J{O \{$g H{$ ]rM A§VnaV H$m{U H$m{ pñdM H$m{U H$hV{ h¡$&

H$d© pñdM H{$ obE Q>m{ [a Q>§J a{b H$s [wU©V: ]§X AdñWm _| IrM{ J`m H$më[oZH$ ñ[e© a{Im VWm ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ J{O bmB©Z H{$ ]rM A§VnaV H$m{U H$m{ pñdM àd{e H$m{U H$hV{ h¡$&

oMÌ - grYm pñdM / VWm H$d© pñdM

94

pñdM H$m{U pñdM àd{e H$m{U

* pñdM H$m g¡ÜXm§oVH$ Q>m{ - Q>§J a{b H$s ]§X AdñWm _| Q>§J VWm ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ J{O bmBZm| H{$ H> mQZ{ dmbr q]Xy H$m{ pñdM H$m g¡ÜXm§oVH$ Q>m{ _mZV{ h¡ $&

* h{S> H$m O§·eZ - pñdM H$m dh q]Xy Ohm± Q>§J a{b H$m [Vbm ogam Yra{ - Yra{ ]µT>H$a h{S> H$s [war _m{Q>mB© àmá H$aVm h¡$Am¡a Q>§J a{b H$s ]§X AdñWm _{ A§oV_ q]Xy Om{ ñQ>mH$ a{b _{ g§[H©$ _{ ahVm h¡$h{S> H$m O§·eZ H$hbmVm h¡$& Iwbr AdñWm _{ Q>§J a{b VWm ñQ>mH$ a{b H$m Ý`wV_ A§Vami 38 o_.o_. hm{Zm MmohE pñdM H$m hmD$qgJ h{S> H{$ O§H$eZ VH$ oH$`m OmZm MmohE oOgg{ pñdM H$m AZwajU H$_ hm{ OmVm h¡$& odo^Þ àH$ma H{$ pñdM H{$ obE EQ>rEg g{ O{Am{EM H$s oZYm©naV Xwar oZåZmZwgma hm{Vr h¡$&

h{S> H{$ O§·eZ [a Q>§J a{b VWm ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ o]M Ý`yZV_ A§Vamb H$m{ Ü`mZ _{ aIH$a pñdM H$m W«m{ oZYm©naV oH$`m OmVm h¡$& Q>Z© AmD$Q> H$s Am{a OmZ{ dmb{ Mb ñQ>mH$ g]g{ [hb{ pñdM ^mJ g{ Q>H$amV{ h¡ (gm_Zm hm{Vm h¡$&) [naUm_ ñdê$[ Q>§J a{b H{$ Q>m{ [a R>m{H$a VWm [míd© ]b Q>§J a{b H{$ oKgmd VWm Q>Z© AmD$Q> Á`mo_Vr _{§ Iam]r H$m H$maU ]ZV{ h¡$&

* pñdM H{$ Ad`d :

1) ñQ>{Ma ]ma 2) J{O Q>mB© ßb{Q> 3) hrb ãbmH$ 4) oS>ñQ>|g ãbmH$ 5) ñbmBS> M{`a 6) Jm{bmH$ma dmga 7) pñdM ñQ>m[ Am¡a ñbmBS> ãbmH$

95

* ñQ>{Ma ]ma : o].Or. H{$ obE ñQ>{Ma ]ma 75 o__r. # 12 o__r. AmH$maH{$ pñàJ ñQ>rb âb¡Q> H{$ ]Z{ hm{V{ h¡$& BÝh{ CÜd© pñWVr _{ E_ Eg ]«{H{$Q> Ûmam Q>§J a{b g{ Om{S>m OmVm h¡$& oKg{ hþE{ ]m{ëQ> H$m à`m{J oH$`m OmVm h¡$& ñQ>{Ma ]ma H$m{ [wb amS> g{ Om{µS>Z{ H{$ obE bJ H$m à`m{J H$aV{ h¡§$& [hb{ ñQ>{Ma ]ma H$m{ brS>tJ ñQ>{Ma ]ma VWm ]mX H{$ ñQ>{Ma ]ma H$m{ H«$_e: àW_,oÛVr` , Vrgar Zm_ g{ OmZV{ h¡$&

oKg{ hþE ]m{ëQ> H$m ì`mg VWm BZH{$ oH$E oN>Ð H$m ì`mg ]am]a aIm OmVm h¡$& VmoH$ Bg_{ Mmb Z hm{$& ohb H{$ [mg M·H$m MbZ{ H{$ H$maU Q>§J a{b H{$ Q>m{ H$m{ CR>Z{ g{ ]MmZ{ H{$ obE ñQ>mH$ a{b \w$Q> H{$ oZMb{ Vb Am¡a ñQ>{Ma ]ma H{$ Q>m[ H{$ ]rM H{$db 1.5 o_.o_. H$m J¡[ aIm OmVm h¡$& Q>Z© ]m{ëQ> VWm hm{b H$m ì`mg ]r.Or. H{$ obE 20 _r._r.VWm E_ Or H{$ obE 18 o__r h¡$& EH$ hr brda Ûmam BZ Xm{Zm{ Q>§J a{b H$m{ gmW$ MbmZ{ H{$ obE Ý`wZV_ ñQ>{Ma ]ma oZåZmZwgma hm{V{ h¡$&

8.5 _{ 1 VWm 12 _{$ 1- 2 ZJ

H«$m§oH«$Q> ñbr[a [a 12 _{$ 1- 4 ZJ

H«$m§oH«$Q> ñbr[a [a 8.5 _{$ 1-3 ZJ

Q>§J a{b H{$ Q>m{ VWm H«$mqgJ H{$ ZmH$ [a ghr J{O ]ZmE aIZ{ H{$ obE J{O Q>mB© ßb{Q> H$m C[`m{J H$aV{ h¡$&

]rOr - 250 # 12 o__r.

E_. Or - 220$#10 o__r.

96

oS>ñQ>|g ãbmH$ - Xm{ g_mZmÝVa `m oVaN>{ a{bm{ H{$ ]rM oZYm©naV Xyar ]ZmE aIZ{ H{$ obE BgH$m à`m{J H$aV{ h¡$& `{ Xm{ àH$ma H{$ hm{V{ h¡$&

1. o\$qeJ o\$Q> - `{ o\$e ßb{Q> H$s Vah ^r H$m © H$aV{ h¡$&

- bwO hrb pñdM H{$ hrb [a

- H«$mqgJ H{$ ZmH$ [a Xm{ ãbmH$ (W«r [m§BQ> \$sQ>)

2. d{] o\$Q> ãbmH$ - pñWa hrb pñdM H{$ hrb [a - pñdM H{$ hrb H{$ o[N>{ oS>ñQ>|g ãbm°H$ - H«$mqgJ H{$ JX©Z [a VWm Zm{O ãbm°H$ H{$ o[N>{ - aqZJ a{b VWm M{H$ a{b H{$ ]rM H${$ ãbm°H$

97

ñbmB©S> M{Aa - BgH$m C[`m{J oZåZ H$maUm{ g{ oH$`m OmVm h¡$&

1. Q>§J a{b H$m ghO g§MbZ àXmZ H$aZ{ H{$ obE

2. Q>§J a{b H{$ ßb¢O H$m{ Am{da am`qS>J pñdM H{$ 6 o__r D§$Mm ghmam àXmZ H$aZ{ H{$ obE

3. ñQ>mH$ a{b H$m{ ]m§YZ{ H{$ obE [Vb{ _ËWm Am¡a _m{Q>{ _ËWm H$m ]m{ëQ> H«$_e : Ama§^ Am¡a ]mX _| à`m{J _{ bm`m OmVm h¡$&

98

pñdM E§H$a - Q>§J a{b VWm ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ ]rM `oX AoYH$ gm[{j g§MbZ b§]mB© H$s oXem _{ hm{ V] Bg{ H$_ H$aZ{ `m am{H$Z{ H{$ obE EH$ d¡H$pë[H$ o\$Q>tJ H$m à`m{J oH$`m OmVm h¡$& oOg{ pñdM E§H$a H$hV{ h¡$&

pñdM ñQ>m[$ - Q>§J a{b H{$ Q>m{ VWm hrb H{$ ]rM H$m{B© [míd© ]§YZ Zhr hm{Vm VWm O{. Am{. EM. Am¡a pñdM H{$ hrb H{$ ]rM Q>§J a{b VWm ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ _Ü` oZYm©naV Xyar ]ZmE aIZ{ H{$ CX²X{í` g{ `y AmH$ma H$m ]|Q> ßb{Q> ]m{ëQ> VWm ZQ> H$s ghm`Vm g{ Q>§J a{b H{$ gmW ]m§Y oX`m OmVm h¡$& Q>§J a{b H$s ]§X AdñWm _| `h ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ gmW gQ>m ahVm h¡ Om{ [míd© oXem _{ Q>§J a{b H$m{ ghmam X{Vm h¡$&

12 _| 1 VWm 8.5 _|$1 H$d© pñdM _{ 2 ZJ

8.5 _|$1 grY{ pñdM _{ 1 ZJ

99

ñbmB©S> ãbmH$ - 8.5 _|$1 H$d© pñdM H$m{ N>m{S>H$a ]mH$s g^r H$d© pñdM _{§ [míd© gm_Ï`© H$m{ ]µT>mZ{ H{$ obE ñbmBS> ãbmH$ H$m à`m{J H$aV{ h¡$& BÝh{ ñQ>mH$ a{b H{$ gmW ñbmBS> M{Aa H{$ ]m{ëQ>> Ûmam H$gm OmVm h¡$& Q>§J a{b H$s ]§X AdñWm _| ñbmBS> [míd© ghmam àXmZdmb{ h¡$& Bg{ O{. Am{.EM.H{$ [rN>{ àË {H$ pñb[a [a pñdM H{$ hrb VH$ bJm`m OmVm h¡$&

ñ\{$naH$b dmea : Bg{ Xm{ ^mJm{ _{ ]Zm`m J`m h¡$& Om{ Am[g _{ EH$ Xyga{ H{$ gmW g_m`m{OZ Ûmam ]m{ëQ>> H$s a{b H{$ gmW H$m{Ur` pñWVr _| ^r ZQ> H$m{ [yar Vah H$gZ{ Am¡a ]bm| H{$ H|$ÝÐr` H$aU _{§ gj_ ]ZmVm h¡$& `h ZQ> VWm ]m{ëQ> H$m{ a{b H{$ d{] H{$ gmW âbe o\$Q> ]ZmZ{ _{ ghm`Vm àXmZ H$aVm h¡$&

BgH$m à`m{J pñdM VWm H«$mqgJ _| oVaN>{ gVh>m{ H$m{ H$gZ{ H{$ obE oH$`m OmVm h¡$& O] ]m{ëQ> a{b Aj H{$ b§]dV Z hm{ V] BgH$m à`m{J AoV Amdí`H$ h¡$& Bg dmea H$m à`m{J oVaN>{ a{b H$s Am{a oH$`m OmVm h¡$& ^maVr` a{b [a grY{ pñdM w·V IRS Q>Z© AmD$Q> [a Bg{ ]m°`{ ]mOy _{ bJm`m OmVm h¡$&

1. ZQ> `m ]m{ëQ> H{$ _ËW{ H$m{ a{b d{] H{$ gmW oM[H$mH$a H$gZ{ H{$ obE `h Oê$ar h¡$&

100

2. ]m{ëQ> H$m Aj O] H$g{ OmZ{ dmb{ gVh H{$ b§]dV Z hm{ V] ^r BgH$m à`m{J Amdí`H$ h¡$&

brS> - HOS VWm TNC H{$ _Ü` grY{ ^mJ H$m{ Q>Z© AmD$Q> H$m brS> ^mJ H$hm OmVm h¡$& Bg{ grY{ amñV{ [a Zm[m OmVm h¡$&

H$d© brS> = pñdM brS> + brS> H$s b§]mB ©

H«$mqgJ : a{b [ohE H{$ \b¡O H$m{$ EH$ Q>¡H$ g{ Xyga{ Q>¡H$ [a b{ OmZ{ H{$ obE O·eZ [a Ohm± Xm{ a{b EH$ Xyga{{ H$m{ H$mQ>V{ h¡ H«$mqgJ H$m{ bJm`m OmVm h¡$& Bg{ dr a{b VWm qdJ a{b H$m{ Om{S> H$a ]Zm`m OmVm h¡$& dr a{b [mBÝQ> a{b VWm ñßbmB©g a{b H$m{ ]m{ëQ> Ûmam Om{µS> H$a ]ZmV{ h¡$& A§V: EH$ o]ëQ> A[ H«$mqgJ _| ]m`{ qdJ a{b, dr a{b VWm Xm`m qdJ hm{Vm h¡$&

H«$mqgJ H$m g¡Ûm§oVH$ ZmH$ : H«$mqgJ H{$ dr H{$ Xm{Zm{ J{O bmBZm| H$m{ AmJ{ ]µT>mZ{ [a oOg q]Xy [a Am[g{ _| H$mQ>V{ h¡$& Cg q]Xw H$m{ Q>r.EZ.gr.H$hV{ h¢$& `h EH$ H$më[oZH$ q]Xy h¡ oOgH$m à`m{J g^r g¡Ûm§oVH$ JUZmAm| _| nH$`m OmVm h¡$&

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H«$mqgJ H$m Q>m{ : H«$mqgJ H{$ Ama§^ q]Xy H$m{ H«$mqgJ H$m Q>m{ H$hm OmVm h¡$& gm_mÝ`V: qdJ a{b H$m Q>m{ hr H«$mqgJ H$m Q>m{ hm{Vm h¡$&

H«$mqgJ H$m hrb : H«$mqgJ H{$ dr H$m o[N>bm ohñgm Ohm± g_má hm{Vm h¡$& Cg{ H«$mqgJ H$m hrb H$hV{ h¡$& H«$mqgJ H{$ Q>m{ g{ hrb VH$ H$s oVaN>{ oXem _| Xyar H$m{ H«$mqgJ H$s b§]mB© H$hV{ h¡$&

H«$mqgJ H$m H$m{U : dr a{b H{$ Xm{Zm{ J{O bmBZm{ H{$ ]rM A§VnaV H$m{U H$m{ H«$mqgJ H$m{U H$hV{ h¡$&

(1) 8.5 _{ 1- 60 42’35’’

(2) 12 _{ 1- 4045’49’’

101

(3 ) 16 _{ 1-3034’35’’

(4) 20 _{ 1- 2051’45’’

H«$mqgJ H$m Zå]a :- oH$gr ^r H«$mqgJ H{$ H$m{Q>{ÝO|Q> H$m{ Cg H«$mqgJ H$m Zå]a H$hV{ h¢ Bg{ EZ

_{ 1 H{$ ê$[ _| Xem©`m OmVm h¡$& oOg_{ EZ H$m _mZ 8.5, 12, 16 `m 20 hm{ gH$Vm h¡$&

H«$mqgJ H$m Z§]a Xem©Z{ H$m VarH$m -

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2. g|Q>a bmB©Z odoY - N = 1/2 Cot F/2

3. g_oÛ]mhÿ oÌ^wO odoY - N = 1/2 Cosec F/2

Ý`wZ H$m{U, AoYH$ H$m{U VWm g_H$m{U H«$mqgJ- oH$gr Q>Z© AmD$Q> _| EH$ Q>¡H$ H$m EH$ a{b Xwga{ Q>¡H$ H{$

EH$ a{b H$m{ H$mQ>V{ hþE{ [ma H$aVm h¡$& O] Xm{ J{O bmBZ H{$ ]rM odÀN>{XZ H$m{U 900 g{ H$_ hm{ V] Cg{

Ý`yZ H$m{U H«$mqgJ, O] odÀN>{XZ H$m{U 900 g{ AoYH$ hm{ V] Cg{ AoYH$ H$m{U H«$mqgJ Am¡a O] H$m{U

oR>H$ 900 H$m hm{ AWm©V g_H$m{U hm{ V] Cg{ g_H$m{U H«$mqgJ H$hV{ h¡$& `oX Xm{Zm{ Q>¡H$ H$m J{O EH$ hr hm{

V] Cg{ ñ·dm`a H«$mqgJ H$hV{ h¡$&

* H«$mqgJ H{$ àH$ma

1) o]ëQ> - A[ H«$mqgJ

2) gr.E_.Eg. H«$mqgJ

3) pñd¨J Zm{O H«$mqgJ

4) pñà§J H«$mqgJ

102

M{H$a{b VWm M{H$ a{b H$m A§Vamb - ]warVah oKg{ hþE [ohE H{$ \b¡O Ûmam H«$mqgJ H{$ ZmH$ H$m{ R>m{H$a g{ ]MmZ{ VWm XwK©Q>Zm am{H$Z{ H{$ obE H«$mqgJ H{$ ZmH$ H{$ odê$ÜX a{bm{ [a Xm{Zm{ ]mOy EH$ - EH$ M{H$ a{b bJm`m OmVm h¡$&

M{H$ a{b H$m Ama§ o^H$ A§Vamb ]rOr [a 44 o_o_. VWm E_. Or. [a 41 o__r.aIm OmVm h¡$& M{H$ a{b _{ oKgmd hm{Z{ [a ]r. Or. _{ 48 o__r. VWm$ E_. Or. [a 44 o__r. VH$ M{H$ a{b A§Vamb H$m{ g_m`m{oOV oH$`m OmVm h¡$& VmoH$ Bg AoYH$V_ A§Vamb H$s gr_m [ma Z hm{$& M{H$ a{b H{$ Xm{Zm{ oga{ VWm qdJ a{b H$m o[N>bm ogam _m{S>H$a ]r. Or. _{ 44 g{ 60 o__r. VH$ Ed§ E_. Or. [a 41 g{ 57 o__r. VH$ \¡$bm`m OmVm h¡$& M{H$ a{b H$m{ 610 o__r. H$s b§]mB© _{ oKgH$a Bg A§Vamb H$m{ ]µT>m`m OmVm h¡$&

gr.E_.Eg. H«$mqgJ –

103

H$mñQ> _¡JoZO H«$mqgJ T>bmB© H$aH{$ ]ZmE OmV{ h¡ AV: AoYH$ oQ>H$mD$ hm{V{ h¡ [a§Vw oZMbm ^mJ Im{Ibm hm{Vm h¡$& BgobE ]rM - ]rM _| na] Ûmam _O]wVrH$aU nH$`m OmVm h¡$& Am¡a ^ma dhZ H{$ obE YmVw H$s _m{Q>mB© [`m©á aIr OmVr h¡$& `{ g§Vm{f [«X g{dm X{V{ h¡$& ewê$ _| og. E_. Eg. H«$mqgJ _| AoYH$ oKgmd VWm H¡«$H$ Á`mXm Wm Am¡a Yra{ Yra{ Bg g_ñ`m H$m oZXmZ Im{Om J`m $& `h [m`m J`m oH$ H«{$H$$ _§X JoV g{ ]µT>V{ h¡$& BgoH$ Ama§o^H$ H r_V AoYH$ [a AZwajU H$s bmJV H$_ h¡ AV: `h AmoW©H$ ê$[ g{ C[`w·V h¡$&

pñà¨J `m MobV qdJ H«$mqgJ - `h o]ëQ> A[ H«$mqgJ H$m EH$ àH$ma h¡ oOg_| H$_ `mVm`mV H$s oXem _| qdJ a{b H$m{ pñàJ H$s ghm`Vm g{ dr H{$ gmW X]mH$a aIm OmVm h¡$& oOgH{$ H$maU _w»` _mJ© _| MbZ{ dmb{ dmhZ H{$ obE dr VWm qdJ a{b H{$ ]rM H$m{B© J¡[ Zht hm{Vm AV: oKgmd H$_ hm{Vm h¡$& [a§Vw Xwgar oXem g{ MbZ{ dmbr JmS>r H$m M·H$m âb¡§O H$s ghm`Vm g{ Bg qdJ a{b H$m{ hQ>mV{ hþE A[Zm _mJ© ]ZmVm h¡$& Bg g_` od[arV a{b [a bJm`m J`m M{H$ a{b M¸{$ H$m{ oXem X{Vm h¡$& Q>Z© AmD$Q> H$s oXem _| H$_ `mVm`mV hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU CZH$m à`m{J [hb{ pñb[ gm`qS>J VWm Am[mV H«$mg Am{da _| oH$`m OmVm Wm & gm_mÝ` o]ëQ> A[ H«$mqgJ H$s A[{jm `{ AoYH$ oQ>H$mD$ hm{V{ h¡$ Am¡a AoYH$ g{dm X{V{ h¡$&

o]ëQ> A[ H«$mqgJ VWm gr. E_. Eg.H«$mqgJ

Q>Z© BZ H$d©- H«$m°qgJ H{$ hrb g{ \$mD$qcJ _mH©$ VH$ dH«$mH$ma Q>{H$ H$m{ Q>Z© BZ H$d© H$hm OmVm h¡$& Xm± m a{c H$s Am{a g§wI hm{H$a dmhZ oOg ]mOy Om`{Jm Cg Q>Z© AmCQ> H$m ]m`m ]mOy `m Xm`m ]mOy H$m Q>Z© AmCQ> H$hm Om`{Jm$& Bgr àH$ma Cg Q>Z© AmCQ> H{$ Q>§J a{c, ñQ>mH$ a{c, qdJ a{c VWm M{H$ a{c H$m{ ]m±`m `m Xm±`m H$hm OmVm h¡$&

Q>Z© AmCQ> H$d© [a JqV-

(1) oH$gr ^r pñWoV _| J¡a A§V[©mneV \{$qgJ [mB§Q> [a JmS>r H$s JoV 15 oH$_r / K§Q>m g{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{Jr O] VH$ AZw_m{oXV ode{f AZwX{em{ ×mam AoYH$ JoV AZw_V Z hm{ $& Q>Z© AmCQ> VWm H«$mg Am{da [a JoV 15 oH$_r/ K§Q>m g{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{Jr$&

104

(2) A§Va[meZ H{$$oZ`_m{ ×mam AZwHw$c JoV [a A§V[©mneV \{$qgJ [m§BQ> [a JmS>r Mcm`m Om`{Jm ]eV} C[am{º$ C[oZ`_ 1 _| Xem©`{ [«mdYmZ [yU© hm{V{ h¡$&

`mÌr `mVm`mV H{$ oc`{ aqZJ cmB©Zm{ [a Q>Z© AmCQ> -

aqZJ cmBZm{ [a Q>Z© AmCQ> oOZ [a `mÌr JmS>r`m{ H$m{ oc`m `m {Om OmVm h¡ H$m{ 12 _| 1 grY{ ñdrM g{ Vrd« Zhr o]N>mZm Mmoh { O]H$s ñWmZ H$s H$_r H{$ H$maU 12 _| 1 Q>Z© AmCQ> o]N>mZm g§^d Zhr A[dmX ñdé[, 8.5 _|$1 H$d© pñdM H{$ gmW Q>Z© AmCQ> o]N>m`{ Om gH$V{ h¡ $& H$d© H{$ ]mha ]mOy O] Q>Z© AmCQ> oZH$mcZm hm{ V] ^r Vrd« H«$mqgJ crS> a{oS>`g H$m{ oZYm©naV gr_mAm| _| aIV{ hþ`{ Q>Z© AmCQ> o]N>m { Om gH$V{ h¡$&

J{O [a crS> H$m Ý wZV_ a{oS>`g

]r. Or. = 350 _r. E_. Or. =220 _r. EZ. Or. (762 o__r.) 165 _r.

H$d© H{$ ]mha oZH$cZ{ dmc{ Q>Z© AmCQ> H{$ oc`{ dV©_mZ Q>{H$ g§{Q>a H{$ H$maU O] C[am{º$ Xem©`{ J`{ a{oS>`g H{$ Q>Z© BZ H$d© o]N>mZm g§^d Z hm{ V] ]r. Or. _| Q>Z© BZ H$d© H$m Ý`wZV_ a{oS>`g 220

o_.VWm E_. Or. _| 120 o_.VH$ AZw_V h¡$&

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(1) ñcr[a ñ[{qgJ _{Z cmB©Z H{$ g_mZ aIH$a [r. Eg. gr. `m ñQ>rc Q>\$ ñcr[a Q>Z© BZ H$d© o]N>m { $&

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105

[naUm_r oÌÁ`m H$m{ Ü`mZ _| aIV{ hw`{ oZpíMV H$s OmZr Mmoh`{$& Om{ oH$ grY{ cmB©Zm{ g{ ewé hm{Z{dmc{ Q>Z© AmCQ>m{ H{$ dH«$ crS> g{ AoYH$ VrIm hm{Jm$& dH«$m{ H{$ A§Xa 8.5 _|$1 Q>Z© AmCQ> Zhr n]N>m { OmZ{ Mmoh`{$&

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106

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ode{f b{$ AmCQ>

(1) g_é[ odemoIV

(2) S>m`_§S> H«$mqgJ

(3) H$¡Mr H«$mg Am{da

ogo_Q>H$c ñ[brQ> (g_é[ odemoIV)- H«$mqgJ H$m g|Q>a cmB©Z Q>{H$ H{$ g|Q>a cmB©Z [a hm{Vm h¡$&

S>m`_§S> H«$mqgJ - S>m`_§S> H«$mqgJ 8.5 _| 1 g{ H$_ H«$mqgJ H$m{U H{$ Zhr hm{Zm Mmoh`{ `oX H«$mqgJ H$m{U 8.5 H$_ hm{Jm Vm{ H«$mqgJ H{$ ZmH$ H$s Am{a [hþ°MZ{ dmc{ M¸{$ H$m{ M{H$ a{c ×mam oXem àXmZ Zhr oH$`m Om gH{$Jm Om{ 8.5 _| 1 H«$mqgJ H{$ oc`{ 407 o__r.VH$ VWm$12 _§{ 1 H«$mqgJ 643

o__r. (52 oH$J«m. ) VH$ hm{Vm h¡$& J{[ ]T>Z{ g{ M¸{$ H$m oÛ_mJr© hm{Z{ H$r g§^mdZm ]T>Vr h¡ $& O] Xm{ Q>{H$ EH Xyga{ H$m{ H$mQ>V{ h¡ V] oZåZ AmH$ma ]ZV{ h¡$ -

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107

(2) Ag_mZ J{O H{$ - g_b§]mH$ma S>m`_§S>

(3) g_H$m{U [a - dJm©H$ma S>m`_§S>

g_H$m{U S>m`_§S> Zhr o]N>mZm Mmoh {$& dmhZ H$m{ EH$ Q>{H$ g{ Xyga{ Q>{H$ _| c{ OmZ{ H{$ oc`{ ñcr[ am{S> H$m à`m{J oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& `h Xm{ àH$ma H{$ hm{V{ h¡- (1) qgJc ñcr[ - EH$ Q>¡H$ g{ Xyga{ Q>¡H$ _| OmZ{ H{$ ob`{ (2) S>]c ñcr[ - Xm{Zm{ Q>¡H$ _| oH$gr ^r oXem _| OmZ{ H{$ ob`{

S>m`_§S> H«$mqgJ H$s H$o_`m±-

(1) O] JmS>r H$m [oh`m AoYH$ H$m{U H«$mqgJ H{$ oZH$Q> [hþMVm h¡ V] Hw$N> Xyar VH$ M{H$ a{c JmB©S> Zhr H$aVm$& AV: g§MmbZ H$m{ gwaojV ]ZmZ{ H{$ obE -

(1) M{H$ a{c H{$ C[ar gVh H$m{ 25 o__r.C±Mm E_. Eg. [Q>Q>r d{ëS> H$a oX`m OmVm h¡$&

(2) ]r.Or._| âc|O H{$ A§Vamc 44 o__r. g{ KQ>mH$a 41 o__r.H$a oX`m OmVm h¡$&

(3) gm_mÝ` S>m`_§S> H{$ ñWmZ [a pñdM S>m`_§S> cJm`m OmVm h¡$&

(2) H$§H«$sQ> ñcr[a [a 52 H{$.Or. H{$ 8.5 _|$ 1 S>m`_§S> H«$mqgJ

(1) o]Zm ñcr[ H{$ Ama. Q>r. - 5362

(2) qgJc ñcr[ H{$ gmW Ama. Q>r. - 5363

108

(3) S>]c ñcr[ H{$ gmW Ama. Q>r. - 5364

(4) gr. E_. Eg.AoYH$ H$m{U H«$mqgJ Ama. Q>r. - 5265

(5) gr. E_. Eg Ý`wZ H$m{U H«$mqgJ Ama. Q>r. - 486

D§$M{ M{H$ a{c -S>m`_§S> H«$mqgJ [a éH{$ hþ`{ JmS>r H{$ [wZ: McZ{ H{$ H$maU oSa{c_|Q> H$m{ ]MmZ{ H{$ oc`{ àË {H$ S>m`_§S> H{$ AoYH$ H$m{U H«$mqgJ [a Xm{ D§$M{ M{H$ a{c cJm`{ OmV{ h¡$& M{H$ a{c [a 1

_r. VH$ 25 o__r. _m{Q>r [Å>r d{ëS> H$aH{$ Bg{ V¡`ma oH$`m OmVm h¡$& gm_mÝ` Ý wZH$m{U S>m`_§S> H$s A[{jm AoYH$ H$m{U S>m`_§S> H{$ ZmH$ g{ Jc{ VH$ H$s Xyar XwJZr hm{Vr h¡$& Bgoc`{ gmdYmZr ]aVZm Amdí`H$ h¡$& Bg g_ñ`m H$m{ hc H$aZ{ H{$ oc`{ MobV ñdrM S>m`_§S> cJm`m OmVm h¡ oOg_| AoYH$ H$m{U H«$mqgJ H{$ [mB§Q> a{c H{$ ñWmZ [a Q§>J a{c cJmV{ h¡ Am¡a D§$M{ M{H$ a{c cJmZ{ H$s OéaV Zhr hm{Vr $& E_. Eg. S>r. H«$mqgJ 8.5 _| 1 g{ âc{Q> hm{ gH$V{ h¡ [a§Vw qgJZqcJ od^mJ ×mam Bg{ gwodYmOZH$ Zhr _mZm OmVm & AV: `h AoYH$ cm{H$oà` Zhr hm{ gH$m$& AoYH$ H$m{U H«$mqgJ H{$ Jc{ [a âc|O H{$ A§Vamc 44 g{ KQ>mH$a 41 o__r.H$a oX`m OmVm h¡$& EH$ Q>{H$ g{ Xyga{ Q>{H$ [a JmS>r H$m{ c{ OmZ{ H{$ oc`{ gmYmaU S>m`_§S> H«$mqgJ _| ñcr[ H$m à`m{J oH$`m OmVm h¡ { qgJc `m S>]c pñc[ hm{V{ h¡$& Om{ H«$mqgJ H{$ Q>m{ [a Eg. Ama. O{. _mZH$a qgJc ñcr[ _| 2 g{Q> ñdrM cJmV{ h¡$ VWm S>]c pñb[ _| 4 g{Q> pñdM cJmV{ h¡$&

111

]r.Or. 52 oH$J«m. - 8.5 _|$ 1 Ama. Q>r. - 5836

]r.Or. 60 oH$J«m. - 8.5 _|$ 1 Ama. Q>r. - 6068

Xm { `m ]m`{ Q>§J a{c H{$ AmYma [a Bg{ Xm`m oS>a{qcJ ñdrM `m ]m`m oS>a{qcJ ñdrM H$hm OmVm h¡$& Q>Z©

AmCQ> H$s oXem Mmh{ H$m{B© ^r hm{$&

H$¡Mr H«$mg Am{da-

(1) EH$ Q>{H$ g{ Xyga{ Q>{H$ [a dmhZ H$m{ c{ OmZ{ H{$ oc`{ VWm BgH{$ R>rH$ od[arV$&

(2) Xm{ H«$mg Am{da H$m{ AcJ-AcJ o]N>mZ{ H{$ oc`{ ñWmZ H$s H$_r hm{Z{ [a$&

(3) Bg_| Mma Om{S>r ñdrM, 6 Ý yZH$m{U H«$mqgJ d M{H$ a{c cJm`{ OmV{ h¡$&

[r.Eg.gr.ñcr[a [a 8.5 _| $1 60 oH$J«m. H$¡Mr- H«$mg Am{da- (S>mB§J Z§]a)

H«$mqgJ Ag|]cr- Ama. Q>r. -6092

Ý`wZH$m{U ]m`m ( gr. E_. Eg.) Ama. Q>r. - 6093

Ý`wZH$m{U Xm`m ( gr. E_. Eg. ) Ama. Q>r. -6096

AoYH$ H$m{U- Ama. Q>r. – 6099

112

[¥W¸$aU (Isolation)

[¥W¸$aU H{$ àH$ma -

(1) oS>a>{qcJ oñdM (2) g|S>hå[ (3) H{$M gm`qS>J (4) pñc[ gm`nS>§J (5) c§]r VWm N>m{Q>r gm`qS>J

(6) ñZ{J S>{S> EÝS> H«$mqgJ $&

oS>a{ctJ ñdrMBgH$m{ cmBZ H{$ oga{ [a cJm`m OmVm h¡ VmoH$ ]mOy (]Jc) H$s cmB©Z Am`gm{c{Q> oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ Bg_§{ EH$ [§Ir (Q>§Ja{c) EH$ ñQ>mH$ a{c o\$Q>tJ H{$ gmW ZOXrH$ ÁdmB§Q> g{ Bg àH$ma OwS>r ahVr h¡$& Xm{Zm{ H{$ ]rM B§Q>acm°{H$s¨J H$s ì`dñWm ahVr h¡ VmoH$ EH$ g_` _| EH$ Q>Z© AmCQ> [a EH$ hr JmS>r H$m McZ hm{Vm ah{ Am¡a òX ]mOy dmcr cmBZ [a ìhrc H{$ gaH$Z{ g{ H$m{B© XwK©Q>Zm hm{Z{dmcr hm{ Vm{ CgH$m ]Mmd H$aVr h¡ BgH$m{ gm_mÝ`V: Iwc{ AdñWm _| aIV{ h¡ JmS>r H$m{ oS>a{qcJ ñdrMdmcr cmB©Z [a c{Zm hm{ Vm{ [§Ir H$m{ ]§X oH$`m Om {Jm VWm ÁdmB§Q> H$m{ g{Q> d cm°H$ oH$`m Om {Jm$&

g{ÊS> hå[- g{ÊS> hå[ H$m C[`m{J CZ nagrdtJ cw[ cmB©Zm{ _| oH$`m OmVm h¡ Ohm d{ am{H$ ogJZc ×mam gwaojV hm{ ogJZc H$m{ O] Am°Z pñWVr _| aIm hm{ Vm{ g{ÊS> hå[ _| oH$gr ^r Q>{Z H{$ OmZ{ H$s AZw_Vr Zhr h¡ g{ÊS> hå[ H$s [yar c§]mB© 78 o_.hm{Vr h¡ VWm ANC g{ gwé hm{Vr h¡ g{ÊS>hå[ H$s dmñVodH$ g§aMZm ANC g{ 18 o_.]mX gwé hm{Vr h¡ àW_ 10 _rQ>a Iwcr AdñWm _| ahZr Mmoh { AmJ{ H{$ 20 _rQ>a _| g{ÊS>{S> dmcQ>{H$ hm{Zm Mmoh {$& oXdma H$m C.V_ q]Xw a{c c{dc g{ 65

o__r.C[a aIm OmVm h¡ AmJ{ H$m 30 _rQ>a o_Å>r g{ [war Vah g{ âm hm{Zm Mmoh`{$& g{ÊS>hå[ H{$ C[ar ^mJ H$s Mm¡S>mB© 4 _rQ>a Am¡a Xrdma 300 o__r. Xya hm{Zm Mmoh { VmoH$ Cg_{ ]mcy âr Om gH{$$&

H$¡M gmBqS>J

òX oH$gr ñQ>{eZ H{$ dmô`V_ ßdmB§Q> g{ 45 _rQ>a H{$ ^rVa ñQ>{eZ H$s Am{a 80 _| 1 `m Bgg{ Vrd« J{«oS>EÝQ> hm{ Vm{ dhm H$¡M gm`qS>J ]ZmB© OmVr h¡ $& AmJ{ H{$ ogJZc H$m{ AmZ pñWVr _| H$aH{$ H$¡M gm`qS>J H{$ ÁdmB§Q> g{Q> H$a X{Z{ Mmoh {$& H$¡M gm`qS>J JmS>r àd{e H$aV{ g_` 2 o_.éH{$Jr VmoH$ CgH{$ ]{«H$ eoº$ H$s Om§M H$s Om gH{$$& O] JmS>r éH{$Jr V] ßdmB§Q> H$m{ _{Z cmBZ H$s Am{a g{Q> oH$`m Om {Jm ogJZc H$m{ Am\$ oH$`m Om {Jm VWm Q>{Z H{$ AmJ{ OmZ{ H$s AZwVr àXmZ H$s Om {Jr $& òX Q>{Z ogJZc [a Zhr éH$Vr h¡ Vm{ JmS>r H$m{ H$¡M gm`qS>J _§{ àd{e H$s AZw_oV [«XmZ H$s Om`{Jr$&

gm_mÝ`V: H$¡M gm`qS>J H$s c§]mB© Cg g{·eZ _| McZ{dmcr AoYH$V_ c§]mB© H$s _mcJmS>r H{$ ]am]a hm{Vr h¡ & H$¡M gm`qS>J ñQ>{eZ `mS>© _| hm{Z{dmcr XwK©Q>Zm H$m{ ]MmVr h¡ & JmS>r H$m oS>Q>|eZ Xm{

113

½cyS> ÁdmB§Q> H$m C[`m{J H$aH{$ H$_ oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡$& Am¡a 1 oH$._r.AmJ{ nac{ ogñQ>_ Am¡a ½cyS> ÁdmB§Q> H{$ 2 _rQ>a [a nac{ ogñQ>_ cJmH$a ^r JmS>r H$m oS>Q>|eZ am{H$m Om gH$Vm h¡$&

ñcr[ gm`S>tJ-

ñcr[ gm`qS>J H$m à`m{J CZ ñQ>{eZm{ [a oH$`m OmVm h¡ O] ñQ>{eZ H{$ dmøV_ ßdmB§Q> g{ 45

o_.ñQ>{eZ g{ Xya 100 _| 1 `m Vrd« oJaVm hþAm J{«oS>`Q> hm{Vm h¡ BgH$m{ gm_mÝ`V: ñcr[ gm`qS>J H$s Am{a g{Q> oH$`m OmVm h¡$& oñc[ gm`nS>§J H$s c§]mB© gm_mÝ`V: 4 g{ 6 d¡JZ H{$ oc`{ aIr OmVr h¡ VWm `h o[N>c{ ãcmH g{·eZ _| hm{Z{dmcr XwK©Q>Zm H$s g§^mdZm H$m{ ]MmVr h¡$& pñc[ gm`qS>J CZ ñQ>{eZm{ Am¡a `mS>m} _| ^r ]ZmB© OmVr h¡ Ohm J{«oS>`ÝQ> 1 in 260 `m Cgg{ VrIm hm{$&

c§]r gm`qS>J VWm N>m{Q>r gm`nS>§J-

`{ gm`qS>J aqZJ cmBZ g{ OwS>r hm{Vr h¡ VWm gm_mÝ`V:]Jc dmcr cmBZ g{ AcJmd H{$ oc`{ ]ZmB© OmVr h¡ `{ gmBoS>§J ode{f àH$ma H{$ `mS>m} H$m ohñgm hm{Vm h¡$& Ohm° S>{S> EÝS> ]Zm { OmV{ h¡$& O] gm`qS>J H$s c§]mB© 180 _rQ>a g{ AoYH$ hm{ OmVr h¡ Vm{ BZH$m{ c§]r gm`qS>J VWm O]oH$ BgH$s c§]mB© 180 _rQ>a g{ H$_ ahVr h¡ Vm{ Bg{ N>m{Q>r gm`qS>J H$hV{ h¡$&

ñZ{J S>{S> EÝS> H«$mqgJ-

`h ode{f àH$ma H$s H«$mqgJ hm{Vr h¡ VWm dhm ]Zm`r OmVr h¡ Ohm° H«$mqgJ ^mJ _| X¡oeH$ JoV hm{Vr h¡ VWm H«$mqgJ H{$ Xyga{ ^mJ _| H$m{B© ^r Q>{Z(JmS>r) H{$ McZ{ H$s AZw_oV Zhr hm{Vr Om{ oH$ g{ÊS> hå[ `m S>{S> E{ÊS> hm{Vm h¡$& ñZ{J S>{S> E{ÊS> H$s c§]mB© 180 _rQ>a hm{Vr h¡$ & Xm± mqdJ a{c H$m{ ATS g{ 420 o__r. Xyar VWm 1260 E_.E_. VH$ 38 E_.E_. g{ CR>m`m OmVm h¡$& ]m±`mqdJ a{c gmYmaU a{c hm{Vr h¡ O]H$ Xm±`mqdJ a{c H$m{ Yra{ Yra{ CR>m`m OmVm h¡ VmoH$ oH$gr XwK©Q>Zm H{$ H$maU JmS>r H{$ g{ÊS> hå[ `m S>{S> E{ÊS> _| àd{e H$aV{ g_` ìhrc âb{ÝO H$m{ O§[ H{$ gmW CR>m`m Om gH{$$& qdJ a{c d dr a{c H{$ J{O \{$g gmBS> _| _mBëS> ñQ>rc ßc{Q> OwS>r ahVr h¡ Am¡a `h ìhrc âc¡ÝO H{$ Yra{ Yra{ CR>Z{ VWm Yra{ Yra{ ZrM{ AmZ{ _§{ _XX H$aVr h¡ & ñZ{J S>{S> EÝS> H«$mqgJ H$s Am w 20-25 df© VH$ hm{Vr h¡$& KmQ> g{·eZ- `oX oH$gr g{·eZ _| 30% g{ Á`mXm ^mJ 80 _| 1 g{ VrIm `m 50 % g{ Á`mXm 100 _| 1 g{ Á`mXm VrIm hm{ Vm{ E{g{ g{·eZ H$m{ KmQ> g{·eZ H$hm OmVm h¡$&

ßdmB§Q> VWm H«$mqgJ H$m AZwajU VWm nZarjU

* ßdmB§Q> Am¡a H«$mqgJ Ag|]cr OoQ>c hm{Vr h¡ VWm am{ctJ ñQ>mH$ H{$ H$maU Á`mXm ]c cJVm h¡ AV: BgH{$ aIaImd H{$ oc`{ AË`oYH$ à`mg H$s Amdí`H$Vm hm{Vr h¡$&

114

* _¡ZwAc _|Q>{Z{Ýg- oZåZ H$m oZî[mXZ, J{O,c{dc Am¡a g§a{IU o\$Q>tJ H$m{ H$gZm,[{qH$J$&

* _erZ _|Q>{Z{Ýg- woZ_{Q> Q>{§[a ×mam g§a{IU c{dctJ Am¡a [{qH$J BË`moX oH$`m OmZm,H§$H«$sQ> ñcr[a Q>Z© AmCQ> H{$ oc`{ _erZ [{oH|$J Amdí`H$ h¡$&

* oaH$ÝS>reqZJ- pñdM Am¡a H«$mqgJ H$s naH$ÝS>reqZJ V]$ H$s OmVr h¡$& O] BZ ñWmZm{ [a drà AZw_V gr_m H$m{ [ma H$a OmVr h¡$&

* à^mdr S>{Z{O H$m{ gwoZpíMV H$aZm Mmoh`{$&

* [`m©á ]¡cmñQ> Hw$eZ H$m{ gwoZpíMV H$aZm Mmoh {$&

* ñcr[am{ H{$ ]rM ñ[{qgJ A§Vamc ghr hm{Zr Mmoh`{$&

* Eg.Ama.O{.VWm hrc Am\$ H«$mqgJ [a H$m{B© ^r O§·eZ o\$eßc{Q> Zhr hm{Zr Mmoh { VWm SRJ VWm HOC EH$ a{c VH$ dhr a{c g{·eZ hm{Zm Mmoh { O¡gm oH$ Q>Z© AmCQ> h¡$&

* ñH$s`w gmBS> _| ñ[{naH$c dmea/Jm{cr` dmea X{Zm Mmoh`{ AmB©.Ama.Eg.Q>Z© AmCQ> H{$ grY{ H$m§Q>{ H{$ _m_c{ _| BgH$m{ ]m`r Am{a àXmZ H$aZm Mmoh {$&

* ñQ>mH$ a{c _| òX H$m{B© ]a BË`moX hm{ Vm{ CZH$m{ Xya H$a X{Zm Mmoh`{$&

* ñQ>mH$ a{c H{$ AmJ{ EH$ a{c H$s c§]mB© VH$ H«$s[ E§H$a cJmZm Mmoh { VWm ]m·g E§H$na¨J H$aZm Mmoh`{$&

* Eg.Ama.O{. VWm crS> dH«$ H{$ Om{S>m{ H$m{ d{oëS>V H$a X{Zm Mmoh`{$&

* [§Ir H{$ J{O \{$g H$s Am{a cwo]«H{$eZ H$aV{ ahZm Mmoh {$&

* òX H«$mqgJ ñQ>rb ñbr[a [a hm{ Vm{ cH$S>r H{$ JwQ>H{$ H$m BñV{mc H$aZm Mmoh {$&

* ñdrM d H« mqgJ òX cH$S>r H{$ ñcr[a [a hm{ Vm{ J{O QmB© ßc{Q> H$m C[`m{J H$aZm Mmoh {$&

* Q>§J a{c/[§Ir H$m ^mJ g^r ñcmBS> M{Aa [a oQ>H$s hm{Zr Mmoh`{$&

* E. Q>r. Eg. d EM. Am{. Eg. H{$ ]mha ]r.Or._| 20 _rQ>a VH$ E_.[r _| 15 _rQ>a VH$ H§{$Q> _| H$m{B© [nadV©Z Zhr hm{Zm Mmoh {$&

* grY{ H$m§Q>{ H{$ _m_c{ _| Q>Z© AmCQ> gmBS> H{$ ñQ>mH$ a{c _| oWAm{a{oQ>H$c Q>m{ Am°\$ ñdrM [a ghr _mÌm _| ]{ÝS> oX`m OmZm Mmoh {$&

* [mB§Q> Am¡a H«$mqgJ H$m{ S>mcZ{ d oZH$mcZ{ `m oH$gr àH$ma H{$ [nadV©Z _| gr.Ama.Eg. H$s ñdrH¥$oV H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡$&

* Adm§N>Zr`

(1) Q>m{ [a J{[

115

(2) T>rcr [{qH$J Am¡a ]m{ëQ>

(3) H«$mqgJ H$s ZmH$ [a Q>mBQ> J{O

(4) H«$mqgJ

* òX H{$dc qdJ a{c H$m{ ]XcZm hm{ Vm{ H«$mqgJ VWm qdJ a{c H{$ ]rM c{dc _| A§Va dhr hm{Zm Mmoh {$ Om{ oH$ _yc g§aMZm H$m hm{Vm h¡$&

* òX Q>Z© AmCQ> _| EH$ am{S> H$m C[`m{J Á`mXm h¡ Vm{ Bg AdñWm _| ñQ>mH$ a{c H$m oZarjU JhZVm g{ H$aZm Mmoh {$&

* òX ñQ>mH a{c H{$ J{O \${g gmBS> _| ]a hm{ J«mB§qS>J H$m C[`m{J H$aH{$ CgH$m{ oZH$mc X{Zm Mmoh {$&

* ßdmB§Q> Am¡a H«$mqgJ H$m{ E{gm _|Q>Z{Ýg H$aZm Mmoh { nH$ H$m{B© ^r o\$qQ>J Jm`] Z hm{ AWm©V O{S>.E_.E\$.H$s AdñWm ah{$&

* òX hmCqgJ ]am]a Z hm{ Vm{ [§Ir VWm ñQ>mH$ a{c H{$ [ya{ Om{S>{ H$m{ ]Xc X{Zm Mmoh {$&

* g^r B§Q>acm·S> VWm Am§oeH$ B§Q>acm·S> ñQ>{eZ [a g§H{$V od^mJ H{$ H$_©Mmar Amd¥oÎmH$ é[ _| ñcmBS> M{Aa H$s g\$mB© VWm cw]«rH{$eZ H$a|J{$& Am¡a B§Q>acm·S> J{Aa H$s g\$mB© H$a|J{ VWm [§Ir H{$ Q>m{ g{ 3 ñcr[a VH$ H$s g\$mB© H$a|J{$& a{c [W oZnajH$ CZ g^r [mB§Q> H$s g\$mB© VWm cw]«rH{$eZ H{$ oc`{ oOå_{Xma Om{ hñVMocV [mB§Q> h¡$&

[mB§Q> Ed§ H«$mqgJ H{$ oZarjU H$s AdoY

ghm`H$ _§S>c Ao^ §Vm Ûmam

(1) g^r ßdmB§Q> VWm H«$mqgJ H$m nZarjU EH$ df© _| H$a{Jm$, Ohm° gdmar JmS>r McVr h¡$ VWm

(2) Ohm° gdmar JmS>r Zhr McVr CZ cmBZm{ [a EH$ df© _| 10 % ßdmB§Q>g Ed§ H«$mqgJ H$m oZarjU H$a{Jm$&

I§S> Ao^ §Vm (g{·eZ B§OroZà B§MmO©)/Á`woZà B§OroZà

I§S> Ao^ §Vm (B§MmO©) VWm Á`woZà B§nOoZà [{g|Oa aqZJ cmB©Z [a pñWV ßdmB§Q> Ed§ H«$mqgJ H$m oZarjU VrZ _mh _| H$a{Jm$&(]mar - ]mar)

dnað> _§S>b Ao^ §Vm - CZ g^r ßdmB§Q> Ed§ H«$mqgJ H$m oZarjU H$a|J{ oOZH$m ZdrZrH$aU àñVmodV oH$`m J`m h¡$& oZarjU _| Am { [naUm_ H$m{ ßdmB§Q> Ed§ H«$mqgJ H{$ aoOñQ>a _| àm{\$m_m© [a âZm Mmoh {$&

ßdmB§Q> Ed§ H«$mqgJ H$m g§`wº$ nZarjU -

116

g{·eZ B§OroZà (B§MmO© `m O{.B©.) Am¡a I§S> Ao^ §Vm ( Xyag§Mma) g§`wº$ é[ g{ VrZ _ohZ{ _| g^r ßdmB§Q> H$m g§`wº$ oZarjU H$a|J{$&

[naUm_ Am¡a oZî[mXZ H$m _§S>c ñVa [a oH$`m Om {Jm$&

ßdmB§Q> Ed§ H«$mqgJ H$m oZarjU - E. Q>r. Eg. H{$ Vwa§V ]mX (AmJ{) J{O

* g^r Q>Z© AmCQ> _| Ohm° ñdrM EÝQ>r H$m{U <0°20’00” - gm_mÝ` J{O

* g^r Q>Z© AmCQ> _| Ohm° ñdrM EÝQ>r H$m{U >0°20’00” - gm_mÝ` J{O + 6 o__r.

* [§Ir H$m W«m{= 115 o__r.

* ñQ>{Ma ]ma H{$ C[ar ^mJ VWm ñQ>mH$ a{c H{$ oZM{ H{$ ^mJ H{$ ]rM _| A§Vamc 1.5 o__r.g{ 3

o__r.H{$ ]rM hm{Zm Mmoh {$&

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* H«$m°qgJ H{$ oZM{ VWm ñdrM _{§ T>rcr [{qH$J Zhr hm{Zr Mmoh {$&

* g^r o\$qQ>J Q>mB©Q> VWm [war Vah g{ gwaojV hm{Zm Mmoh`{$&

* ]war Vah g{ dmZ© AmCQ> VWm Iam] [§Ir H$m{ ]Xc X{Zm Mmoh`{$&

* [§Ir dmZ© AmCQ> V^r H$hr Om`{Jr O]-

(1) òX Q>§J a{c dmñVodH$ Q>m{ g{ 1000 o__r. H{$ ^rVa 200 o__r. H$s Hw$c c§]mB© oM[tJ `m H«{$H$ hm{ JB© hm{ oM[tJ c§]mB© dh hm{Vr h¡ O] 10 o__r. H{$ c§]mB© _| 10

o__r. Jha{ JT>T>{ [S> OmV{ h¡$&

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(3) _wS>r hþB© `m ]|S> Am¡a ñQ>mH$ a{c g{ hmCqgJ ]am]a Z hm{ ahr hm{$&

Q>§J a{c H$m{ ]Xc X{Zm Mmoh {/naH§$S>rerqZJ H$a X{Zm Mmoh`{$-

CÜdm©Yma oKgmd > : 8 o__r. (60 oH$J«m. a{c H{$ oc`{)

: 5 o__r. (52 oH$J«m. Am¡a 90 Ama. a{c H{$ oc`{)

J{O \{$g H$s Am{a oKgmd : 8 o__r. (60 oH$J«m. a{c H{$ oc`{)

: 6 n__r. (90 Ama. Am¡a 52 oH$J«m. a{c H{$ oc`{)

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117

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: < 8 o__r. (52 oH$J«m. a{c H{$ oc`{)

: < 5 o__r. (90 Ama. a{c H{$ oc`{)

J{O \{$g H$s Am{a H$m oKgmddH : < 8 o__r.......E Ed§ ]r ê$Q> H{$ oc`{

: < 10 o__r. .....gr Ed§ S>r ê$Q> H{$ oc`{

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: < 8 o__r. ..... gr Ed§ S>r ê$Q> H{$ oc`{

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ñcmBS> M{àm| H$m cw]«rH{$eZ-

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118

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[mB§Q>g Ed§ H«$mqgJ H$m naH§$S>reqZJ

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am`mgoZH$ o_lU Am¡a `m§oÌH$ JwU

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330- 340 ]r. EM. EZ. hm{ OmVr h¡$&

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119

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âb·g H$m{S>© cJmVma dmà d{pëS>¨J -

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cJmVma dmà d{oëS>§J H$s C[`m{oJVm |-

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* [wZ: Ja_ H$aZm (oàhrqQ>J) Amdí`H$ Zhr$&

* d{pëS>J àoH«$`mE{- oT>c{ pñWVr _| AZwe§ogV H«$_ h¡-

d{pëS>J àoH«$`m H{$ Xm¡amZ Vm[_mZ 150C g{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{Zr Mmoh { BgH$s gwoZpíMVVm d{pëS>J H{$ ]mX ]wPmH$a `m g§[roS>V hdm O{Q> H{$ _mÜ`_ g{ àoH«$`m H{$ Xm¡amZ CoMV A§Vamcm{ _| H$s OmZr Mmoh {$& AWdm H«$mqgJ H{$ H{$dc Q>m°[ H$m{ [mZr H{$ Q>] _| [mZr H{$ gVh g{ 1 g {_r C[a VH$ Sw>]mH$a aIr Om gH$Vr h¡$& EH$ g_` _| H{$dc 7-8 g {_r c§]mB© VH$ O_m H$s OmZr Mmoh {$& Bc{·Q>mS> d{pëS>J H$s oXem g{ 450 [a aIr OmZr Mmoh {$& AmH©$ H$s c§]mB© Bc{·Q>mS> H{$ ì`mg (4 o__r.) H{$ ]am]a hm{Zr Mmoh {$& d{pëS>¨J MH«$ N>m{Q>r hm{Zr Mmoh {$(2 Ý`yZV_)$&

* J{«qS>J- J{«qS>J H{$ Xm¡amZ Cî_m `m J_u H$m{ am{H$Z{ H{$ oc`{ [mZr oN>S>H$Zr Mmoh`{$&

* Om°M Ed§ oZarjUYmVw AmH©$ d{oëS>§J _| gmdYmoZ`m±

124

* YmVw AmH©$ d{pëS>J H{$ Xm¡amZ hmZrH$maH$ [am]¡§JZr Adaº$ oH$aU{ Ed§ Yw§Am oZH$cV{ h¡ J_© YmVw Myam Ed§ ñ[¡Q>a ^r MmcH$m{ H{$ oc`{ hmoZH$maH$ hm{ gH$V{ h¡$&

* Bgoc { oZåZocoIV g{ ]MZ{ H{$ ocE gmdYmoZ`m± ]aVZr Mmoh {$-

- odÚwV PQ>H$m

- odoH$aU

- oN>VnaV J_© H$U{ Ed§ ½cm{]wcg

- Mya{ H$s CS>Z{dmcr Qw>H$oS>`m

- (J_u ) Cî_U Ed§ Yw§Am

naH§$S>reqZJ g{ H«$mqgJ H$s Am`w _| d¥oÕ

AÜ`m` - 6

Jm{bmB©

Jm{bmB© H$m àma§o^H$ kmZ

Jm{cmB© EH$ cmBZ h¡ oOgH$m H$m{B© ^r ^mJ grYm Zhr hm{Vm VWm Om{ o]Zm H$m{Um{ H{$ A[Zr oXem ]XcVr h¡$&

* Amdí`H$ Iam]r

* ’C’ _mJm} H{$ oc`{ Amdí`H$ h¡$&

* ^m¡oVH$ VWm ^m¡Jm{ocH$ pñWoV`m|§ H{$ H$maU Amdí`H$ h¡$&

Jm{cmB© H$r [hMmZ$-

^maVr` a{c VWm `w.Eg.a{ëd{ H$m{ N>m{S>H$a dH«$m{ H$m{ CZH$s oÌÁ`m H{$ ×mam [hMmZm OmVm h¡$& ^maVr` a{c _| H$d© H$s [hMmZ H{$ oc`{ oS>J«r h¡$& JUZm H{$ oc`{ oÌÁ`m H$m{ _mZm J`m h¡$&

125

Jm{cmB© H$s oS>J«r -

30.5 _r. H$s H$mS>© ×mam H|$Ð [a _m[{ J { H$m{U H$m{ Jm{cmB© H$s oS>J«r H$hV{ h¡$& ^maVr` a{c _| Jm{cmB©`m{ H$m{ dagmBZ H{$ ×mam _m[m OmVm h¡ Om{ 20 _r. H$s H$mS>© H{$ _Ü` q]Xw [a Am°\$g{Q> hm{Vm h¡$&

Jm{cmB© H{$ à^md -

* R oÌÁ`m H$s Jm{cmB© _| V JoV g{ McVr hþB© JmS>r _| cJZ{dmcm Ao^H|$Ðr` ]c =M V2

/R

Adm§N>oZ` à^md-

* `moÌ`m{ H$m{ VH$cr\$

* ^ma H$m g§^modV oIgH$Zm

* JmS>r H{$ [cQ>Z{ H$m Om{oI_

* oS>a{c_|Q> H$m Om{oI_

* AoYH$ j¡oVO]cm{ g{ Jm{cmB© _| àoVam{Y hm{Jm$&

* [oh`m{ H{$ âc{§O Am¡a a{c _| oKgmd$&

* a{c[W _|§ j¡VrO ]c$&

H{$ÝQ>/gw[a Ecrd{eZ$-

Ao^H|$Ðr` ]c H{$ à^md H$m{ ]mhar a{c H$m{ gwoZpíMV _mÌm _| CR>mH$a IË_/H$_ oH$`m OmVm h¡$& A§Xa H{$ a{c H{$ gm[{j ]mhar a{c H$m CR>mZm gw[a Eocd{eZ/ H{$ÝQ> H$hcmVm h¡$&

C = G V2

127R

Ohm° C = H¡$ÝQ> o__r._|$&

G = a{c[W H$m J{O + a{ch¡S> H$s Mm¡S>mB© o__r._|$&

R = Jm{cmB© H$s oÌÁ`m _r. _|$&

126

Jm{bmB© dmb{ Q>{H$ _| dmhZ Jm{cmB© H{$ [{am_rQ>a g§VwocV CR>mZ Ce /g§VwocV JoV Ve dmñVodH$ CR>mZ Ca CR>mZ H$s AYrH$Vm dmñVodH$ CR>mZ H{$ [nadV©Z H$s Xa RCa CR>mZ _| H$_r H{$ [nadV©Z H$s Xa RCd Q>m§oOeZ H$s c§]mB© L H¢$Q> J«{oS>EÝQ>¡$&

g§VwocV CR>mZ: d¥Îmr` JoV H{$ Xm¡amZ `oX JmS>r H$m ^ma VWm Ao^H|$Ðr` ]c H$m [naUm_r a{c [Q>ar H{$ g_Vc H{$ c§]dV hm{ VWm a{c[W H{$ H|$Ð H{$ c§]dV H$m © H$a{ Vm{ BgH{$ g§JV JoV H$m{ g§VwocV JoV VWm CR>mZ H$m{ g§VwcrV CR>mZ H$hV{ h¡$& g§VwocV JoV H$m oZYm©aU oZåZ q]XwAm{ H{$ AmYma [a hm{Vm h¡-

1) V{O VWm Yr_r JoV H$s JmS>r H$s AoYH$V_ JoV 2) JmS>r`m{ H{$ éH$Z{ H{$ ñWmZ 3) ñWm`r JoV àoV]§Y 4) g§oY`m° O§·eZ 5) _mbJmS>r H$s JoV à^modV H$aZ{ dmbm J«{S>r`§Q> dmñVmodH$ H|$Q> (Ca) - AZwajU H$s eV} - AoYH$ CR>mZ g{ oJQ²Q>r Jm{cmH$a ]Z OmVr h¡ VWm A§XéZr a{c M[Q>m hm{Vm h¡$& - hdm H{$ ]c g{ à^modV Zhr hm{Vm$

Ad[VZ (oS>a{c_|Q>) H{$ [«oV gwajm

- Imcr d{JZm{ H$m éH$Zm Am¡a McZm

Amam_ H$m _m_bm

- 180 o__r. CR>mZ VH$ H$m{B© [a{emZr Zhr hm{Vr S>m`Zmo_H$ J{O H{$ 1/8 g{ 1/10 VH$ og_rV h¡$& H¢$Q> H$m AoYH$V_ _mZ

127

CR>mZ H$s H$_r (Cd)

Jm{cmB© _| JmS>r O] g§VwobV JoV g{ AoYH$ JoV g{ McVr h¡ Vm{ H¢$Q> _| H$_r AZw^d H$aVr h¡$&

gwajm - hdm H{$ JoV H{$ gmW 75 o__r. VH$ gwaojV

Amam_ H$m _m_cm - `oX Ag§VwocV [míd© ËdaU 0.1 g g{ AoYH$ h¡ Vm{ Amam_X{h Zhr h¡ CR>mZ _| H$_r 0.1g g{ H$_ hm{Zm Mmoh`{$& X{I{ J`{ Ag§VwocV [míd© ËdaU H$m _mZ g¡ÕmqVH$ _mZ g{ AoYH$ hm{Vr h¡ ¡$&

UIC Z{ 0.4 g{ 0.7 _r/ g{2 H$s og\$mnae H$s h¡$&

CR>mZ H$s AoYH$Vm (Cex) -

Jm{cmB© [a g§VwocV JoV g{ H$_ JnV [a McVr hþB© a{cJmS>r H$m{ CR>mZ H$s AoYH$Vm H$m AZw^d hm{Vm h¡$&

Amam_ H$m odMma Zhr oH$`m J`m$&

128

AZwajU [a odMma

- A§Xa H$s a{c [a AoYH$ oKgmd

- _mc `mVm`mV H{$ AoYH$ hm{Z{ [a CR>mZ H$s H$_r hm{Jr$&

^maVr` a{c _| CR>mZ H$s AoYH$Vm H$s AoYH$V_ gr_m 75 o__r h¡$&

Q>m§OreZ Jm{cmB©:- Q>m§OreZ Jm{cmB© EH$ gwodYmOZH$ Jm{cmB© h¡$& Om{ grY{ VWm Jm{cmB© dmc{ a{c[W H{$ ]rM dagmBZ VWm gw[aEcrd{eZ H{$ V{Or g{ ]Xcmd H$m{ gwodYm àXmZ H$aZ{ H{$ ocE cJm`m OmVm h¡$&

^maVr` a{c _| `h ·`yn]H$ [¡am]m{cm H$s AmH¥$Vr H$m hm{Vm h¡$&

Y =X3

6RL

Q>m§OreZ Jm{cmB© H$s c§]mB©

Amam_ H$s H$gm¡Q>r- Ag§VwocV [mídr©` ËdaU H{$ [nadV©Z H$s Xa .03g g{ H$_ hm{Vr h¡$&

Cd H{$ [nadV©Z Xa < 0.03g

35 o__r/g{H§$S> [a oZ`V oH$`m J`m h¡$&

Ca H{$ [nadV©Z H{$ Xa 65 g{ 75 o__r /g{._| Zm{Q> H$aZ{ `m{½` h¡$ c{oH$Z 35o__r/g{.[a oZ`V H$s JB© h¡$&

A[dmXr` [napñWoV`m{ _| Bg{ 55 o__r/g{.VH$ ]T>m`m Om gH$Vm h¡$&

gwajm H$s H$gm¡Q>r-

H{$ÝQ> J{«oS>`ÝQ> g{ Q>{H$ _| oQ²dñQ> hm{Vm h¡$&

H{$ÝQ> J{«oS>`ÝQ> 720 _| 1 AWm©V 1.4 o__r/_rQ>a h¡$&

Ag§VwocV [míd© ËdaU H$m ghr _mZ _r/ g¢H|$S> 2

A[dmX $ê$[ _| Bg{ 360 _| 1 AWm©V 2.8 o__r/_rQ>a oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡$&

Q>mOreZ H$s c§]mB© oZåZ H$m AoYH$V_ hm{Jr- L=0.008 Ca x Vm

L=0.008 Cd x Vm

L=0.072 Ca

Q>mOreZ H$s Ý`yZV_ c§]mB© C[am{º$ gyÌm{ ×mam àmá oH$`{ J`{ _mZ H$m 2/3 dm ^mJ hm{Jm$&

* Q>mOreZ H$d© H$r oeâQ>tJ -

129

oeâQ>- · yo]H$ [{amdm{cm H{$ é[ _| o]N>m`r J`r Q>m§oOgZ Jm{cmB© _| ]¡R>Z{ H{$ ocE _w»` gHw©$ca Jm{cmB© H$m{ Wm{S>m gm A§Xa H$s Am{a c{ OmZm [S>Vm h¡ Bg{ oeâQ> H$hV{ h¡$& S=L2/24R

H$më[oZH$ Q>m§oOgZ- `h EH$ gwoZpíMV c§]mB© hm{Vr h¡ Om{ oH$ Q>{ÝO{Q> [mB§Q> H{$ Xm{Zm{ Va\$ H|$Q> H$m{ aqZJ AmCQ> H$aZ{ H{$ ocE aIr OmVr h¡ O]H$s _w»` Jm{cmB© a{c[W H{$ Q>{ÝO{Q> g{ grYr OwS>r hm{$&

B.G.H{$ oc`{ = 14.6 _rQ>a (Q>|O{Q> [mB§Q> H{$ Xm{Zm{ Va\$ 7.3o_Q>a)

M.G.H{$ oc`{ = 13.7 _rQ>a (Q>|O{Q> [mB§Q> H{$ Xm{Zm{ Va\ 6.85 o_Q>a)

H§$[mCS> Am¡a naìhg© Jm{cmB©-C^òZð> Q>m§oOgZ

H§$[mCS> H$d© H{$ oc`{- Q>m§OrgZ H$s c§]mB© oZåZ _| g{ Om{ AoYH$ hm{- L=0.008 (ca1-ca2) x Vm

L=0.008 (cd1-cd2) x Vm

L=0.72 (ca1-ca2)

òX H$më[oZH$ Q>m§oOgZ H$_ h¡ Vm{ C^òZð> Q>m§oOgZ [a H|$Q> H$m{ aZAmCQ> H$aZ{ H{$ oc { H$më[oZH$ Q>m§oOgZ H$m{ MwZZm Mmoh {$&

naìhg© H$d© H{$ ocE- Q>m§oOgZ H$s c§]mB© oZåZ _| g{ Om{ AoYH$ hm{$& L=0.008 (ca1+ca2)x Vm

L=0.008 (cd1+cd2)x Vm

L=0.72 (ca1+ca2)

naìhg© H$d©-hmB©ñ[rS> éQ> H{$ oc`{ Jw«[ A VWm B _{§ 50 _r.c§]mB© _§{ grYm aIZm Mmoh {$& AÝ`Wm Q>m§oOgZ c§]mB© H$m{ ]T>mH$a grYmB© H$m{ g_má H$a X{Zm Mmoh`{ $&òX C[am{º$ j{Ìm{ _| g{ H$m{B© ^r

130

g§^d Z hm{ Vm{ B.G. _| 130 oH$_r / K§Q>m VWm M.G. _| 100 oH$_r/ K§Q>m H$m JoV àoV]§Y cJmZm Mmoh {$&

doQ>©H$c H$d©- doQ>©H$c dhm§ [a oX`m OmVm h¡ Ohm§ [a J«{S>m{ H$m A§H$JoUVr` A§Va 0.4% g{ AoYH$ hm{ (4o__r/o_.)

T>cmZm{ [a H$d© H{$ oc`{ JwOm§Be

H$d© H{$ oc`{ oZåZ JwOm§Be aIr OmVr h¡$&

0.04% àË {H$ oS>J«r H{$ oc`{ BG _|

0.03% àË {H$ oS>J«r H{$ oc`{ MG _|

0.02% àË {H$ oS>J«r H{$ oc`{ NG _|

CXmhaU kmV H$a{ H$s 1:100 H$s T>cmZdmcr H{$ oc`{ 30 H$d© [a T>cmZ _| Jw§OmBe oH$VZr hm{ gH$Vr h¡$&

hc-Hw$c JwOm§Be = 0.04 x 3%=0.12%

T>cmZ _| JwOm§Be =1%-0.12%=0.88%

=1/113.6=1/114 CÎma

brZ H{$ H$maU p·b`a|g (L)-

131

ñd{ H{$ H$maU AoVnaº$ Ecm§Cg (S) A§Xa H$s Am{a-crZ H$m{ 1/4 H|$Q> H{$ H$maU

]mha H$s Am{a - Hw$N> Zhr

Jm{cmB© H{$ H$maU AoVnaº$ \$mgcm-

ßc{Q>\$m_©/ñQ>·Mg© H$d© H{$ A§Xa H$s Am{a-(VO+1+S - 51)

H$d© H{$ ]mha H$s Am{a- (Ve-25) o__r

[mg dmc{ a{c[W H{$ oc`{ - Vo+Ve+2x (L/4)

Vo = Am{daW«m{ = C2/8R Ve=EÝS>W«m{= L2-C2/8R

S= ñd{= crZ H$m 1/4 L = crZ

Jm{cmB©`m| [a M{H$ a{c-

80 VWm BgH{$ AoYH$ H$s Jm{cmB© H{$ oc`{

Ý`wZV_ \$mgcm= 44 o__r \$mgcm= 44+1/2 J{O dmBS>qZJ

H$d© [a gwaojV JoV-

(1) [yU© é[ g{ Q>m§OrgZ dmcr Jm{cmB©-Q>m§OrgZdmcr Jm{cmB©`m{ H{$ oc`{ AoYH$V_ JoV H$m oZU©` oZåZ \$m_©yc{ g{ oH$`m Om`{Jm-

(A) ]S>r cmBZ V=0.27 √(R(Ca + Cd))

(`hm§ [a _mZm J`m h¡ oH$ a{c h{ÝS>m{ H{$ H|$Ð g{ H|$Ð H{$ ]rM H$s Xyar 1750 o__r hm{Jr$&)

( B) _rQ>a cmB©Z V=0.347 √(R(Ca + Cd) )

(`hm§ [a _mZm J`m h¡ oH$ a{c h{S>m§{ H{$ H|$Ð g{ H|$Ð H{$ ]rM H$s Xyar 1757 o__r hm{Jr$&)

(C) Z{am{ J{O (762 o__r) V=3.65 √ (R- 6)

50 oH$_r/K§Q>m g{ AoYH$ JoV H{$ oc`{

132

V= JoV nH$_r/K§Q>m _| R=oÌÁ`m _r _| Ca=dmñVodH$ H|$Q> o__r _|

Cd = AZwV H|$Q> oS>\{$g|gr o__r _|

dH«$m{ H$m [wZ: g§a{IU

dH«$m{ [a MmcZ:-

(1) dH«$m{ [a oZ]m©Y Ed§ g§Vm{f[yU© MmcZ H{$ oc`{:

(H$) dH«$Vm Ed§ AWdm gw[aEcrodeZ _| AmH$pñ_H$ [nadV©Z Zhr hm{Zm Mmoh { Am¡a

(I) àË {H$ o]§Xw [a gw[aEcrodeZ dH«$Vm H{$ AZwé[ hm{Zm Mmoh`{$&

(2) E Am¡a ]r g_yh H{$ _mJm} [a àoV 4 _mg Am¡a AÝ` _mJm} [a [«oV 6 _mg _| àË {H$ H$d© H$m J{O,dagmBZ,VWm gw[aEcreZ H$m{ EH$ ]ma Adí` Om§M c{Zr Mmoh {$& BZH$s Om§M V] ^r H$s OmZr MmohE O] H$^r H$dm} [a MmcZ Ag§Vm{fOZH$ [m`m Om {$& dagmBZ gw[aEcrd{eZ VWm J{O H$m{ a{c[W oZarjH$ ×mam oX { J`{ àm{\$m_m© H{$ AZwé[ ]Z{ H$d© aoOñQ>a g{ XO© oH$`m OmZm Mmoh {$& E Am¡a ]r _mJm} H{$ H$d© H{$ aoOñQ>a _| H$d© H$s Á`mo_Vr` pñWVr H{$ ]ma{ H{$ J«mo\$H$ AZwmZ àmá H$aZ{ H{$ oc`{ àË`{H$ H$d© h{Vw g§M`r ]maå]maVm a{Im c{I ^r hm{Zm MmohE$&ghm`H$ B§OroZ`a àË`{H$ oV_mhr _|,[«Ë`{H$ a{c[W oZarjH$ H{$ H$_ g{ H$_ EH$ H$d© H$s dagmBZ,gw[aEcrd{eZ VWm J{O H$s H$d© H{$ EH$ oga{ g{ Xyga{ oga{ VH$ Om§M H$a{Jm$& [wZ: g§a{IU H$aZ{ H$m oZU©` à^mar a{c[W oZarjH$ AWdm ghm`H$ _§S>c B§OroZ`a ×mam oc`m OmZm Mmoh {$& dH«$ H$m [wZ: g§a{IU gyI{ _m¡g_ _| H$aZm Mmoh { VWm dfm© H$mc _| Bg{ V] VH$ Zhr H$aZm Mmoh`{ O] VH$ oH$ E{gm H$aZ{ g{ ]Mm Z Om gH{$$&

dH«$ H{$ [wZ: g§a{IU H$s H$gm¡Q>r:-

(1) O] Q>mcr ×mam AWdm B§OZ H$s \w$Q> ßc{Q> g{ AWdm JmS>r ×mam oZarjU _| AWdm a{c[W Ao^c{IZ _| H$d© [a MmcZ Ag§Vm{fOZH$ [m`m Om { Vm{ H$d© H$m [wZ: g§a{IU oH$`m OmZm MmohE$&

(2) H$d© [a MmcZ H{$dc dmñVodH$ dagmBZ Am¡a Ao^H$pë[V dagmBZ H{$ ]rM H{$ A§Va [a hr oZ ©a Zhr H$aVm ]pëH$ dmñVodH$ dagmBZ _mZm{ _| ñQ>{eZ g{ ñQ>{eZ H{$ _Ü` A§Va [a ^r oZ ©a H$aVm h¡$& ·`m{oH$ `h ñQ>{eZ g{ ñQ>{eZ H{$ _Ü` dagmBZ _| [nadV©Z hr [mpíd©H$ ËdaU H{$ [nadV©Z H$s Xa H$m{ oZYm©naV H$aVm h¡ oOg [a Amam_X{h g§MmcZ oZ ©a hm{Vm h¡$&

ñQ>{eZ g{ ñQ>{eZ H{$ ]rM dgm©BZ H{$ ]Xcmd h{Vw g{dm gr_m VrZm{ JoV g_yh H{$ oc`{ oZå_mZwgma oZoíMV H$aZm Mmoh {$&

133

oZarjU H{$ Xm¡amZ C[am{º$ gr_m g{ Á`mXm [m { OmZ{ [a CZ pñWoV`m{ _| Ohm§ goÞH$Q> ñQ>{eZm{ H{$ ]rM dagmBZm{ H$m ]Xcmd H{$dc Hw$N> oN>Q>[wQ> ñWcm{ [a hm{, ñWmZr` g_§OZ `WmerK« oH$`m OmZm Mmoh {$& `oX 20% AoYH$ ñQ>{eZm{ H{$ dagmB©Z H$m ]Xcmd oZoX©ï> gr_m g{ Á`mXm hm{ Vm{ EH$ _mh H{$ A§Xa [yar Jm{cmB© H{$ g§a{IU H$s `m{OZm ]ZmZr Mmoh {$&

S>m{ar g§a{IU g§oH«$`mE§-

dH«$m{ H{$ [wZ: g§a{IZ Am¡a g§H«$_U H$m`© _| oZåZocoIV 3 _w»` g§oH«$`mE§ emo_c h¡$&

(H$) dgm©BZ H{$ _m[ ×mam dV©_mZ dH«$ H$m gd}jU$&

(I) g§em{oYV g§a{IZ H$m oZYm©aU Am¡a ghr dmh`m{Ë`mZ H$s ì`dñWm gohV odñWm[Zm{ H$s $g§JUZm $&

(J) dH«$ H$m g§em{oYV g§a{IZ H{$ AZwé[ odñWm[Z$&

Ordm H$s c§]mB©- Am{da c{q[J Ordm H$s c§]mB© 20 _rQ>a VWm 10 _rQ>a H{$ A§Vamc [a ]mhar a{b H{$ J¡O \{$g [a dgm©BZ $&

g§em{oYV g§a{IZ H$m oZYm©aU odñWm[Zm{ H$s g§JUZm-

S>m{ar g§a{IZ H{$ _yc ogÕm§V oZåZ àH$ma h¡$&

(i) ·`m§{oH$ Ordm H$s c§]mB© g_mZ h¡$,AV: dV©_mZ dagmBZmAm{ H$m Hw$c Om{S> àñVmodV dagmBZAm{ H{$ Hw$c Om{S> H{$ ]am]a hm{Zm Mmoh {$&

(ii) oH$gr ñQ>{eZ [a oH$gr oXem _§{ odñWmo[V g§c¾ ñQ>{eZm{ [a dagmBZ H$m{ od[arV oXem _| odñWm[Z H$s AmYr _mÌm VH$ à^modV H$aVm h¡ `oX g§c¾ ñQ>{eZm{ [a a{c[W _| H$m{B© N>{S>N>mS> Z H$s OmE$&

(iii) oH$gr ñQ>{eZ [a dagmBZ H{$ A§Va H$m Xygam Om{S> odñWm[Z H{$ AmYm [na_mU H{$ ]am]a hm{Vm h¡$&

(iv) [hc{ Am¡a A§oV_ ñQ>{eZ [a odñWm[Z eyÝ` hm{Zm Mmoh {$& dH«$ H$m{ g§em{oYV g§a{IU [a odñWmo[V H$aZm- N>S>m¡ g{ H$mQ>r J`r IwoQ>`m AWdm H$scm{ H{$ oMÝhm| H{$ gmW cH$S>r H$s

134

IwoQ>`m BñV{mc H$aH{$ Bñ[mVr o\$V{ g{ dH«$ H{$ g§em{oYV g§a{IU H$m{ gr_m§oH$V H$aZm Mmoh {$& H$d© H{$ ^rVa H{$ Va\$ Q>{H$ H{$ JwoZ`m _| g{g[a JmS>m OmZm Mmoh { Am¡a ñë y H{$ AZwgma E{gr Xyar [a VmoH$ Q>{H$ H$m A§oV_ AcmB©{ÝQ> `h Iw§Q>r H{$ \{$g g{ EH$ J{O H$s Xyar [a hm{Zm Mmoh`{$& `m cH$S>r H{$ Iw§Q>{ [a oZemZ g{ BZa a{c H{$ ]mha (ZmZJ{O \{$g) g{ hm{Zr Mmoh {$& CZH$s gË`Vm H$m{ BZ IwoQ>`m{ [a dagmBZ _m[H$a M{H$ oH$`m OmZm Mmoh { Am¡a `h gË`mo[V oH$`m OmZm Mmoh`{ oH$ `{ H$d© H{$ A§oV_ dagmBZm{ g{ _{c ImV{ h¡ H$d© H$m{ IwoQ>`m{ H{$ AcmBZ_|Q> H{$ AZwgma ñë`w oH$`m OmZm Mmoh {$&

pñQ>J cmBZ odoY H$s gr_mE§ -

1. AJa àñVmodV dagmBZ ghr h¡ Am¡a Jm{cmB© H$s ewédmV R>rH$ Zhr h¡ Vm{ BgH$m [naUm_ Jm{cmB© H{$A§V _| ]Mm hþAm AoYH$ ñë`w Mcm OmVm h¡$&

2. AJa àñVmodV dagmBZ ghr Zhr h¡ c{oH$Z ewédmV R>rH$ h¡ Vm{ AËòYH$ ]mhar `m Am§VnaH$ ñë w g§[yU© Jm{cmB© _| \$¡c OmVm h¡$& Cº$ g_ñ`m H$m{ H$d© H{$ na`cmBZ_|Q> H{$ Am°oßQ>_mÒ{eZ odoY H$m à`m{J H$aH{$ hc oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡$&

(A) Jm{cmB© H$m ghr ewédmV Am¡a A§V [Vm H$aH{$$&

(]) Jm{cmB© H{$ _Ü` _| ñë`w Oram{$aIH$a$&

AmßQ>r_mÒ{eZ odoY H{$ _yc ogÜXm§V -

(1) dgm©BZm{ H$m àW_ g§{eZ dgm©BZ S>m`mJ«m_ H$m j{Ì\$c oZén[V H$aVm h¡$ (ñQ>{eZ Xyar H$s BH$mB© _|)

(2) dgm©BZm{ H$m oÛVr` g§{eZ A§oV_ ñQ>{eZ H{$ ]ma{ _| dgm©BZ S>m`mJ«m_m{ H$m{ _m{|Q> oZén[V H$aVm h¡ (ñQ>{eZ Xyar BH$mB© m{ _|)

odoY-àmá dV©_mZ dgm©BZm{ H{$ àW_ `m pìXVr` g§{eZ H$m{ kmV H$aZm$&

gwédmV g{ _Ü` ^mJ H$m M{Z{O kmV H$aZm ,

X = N VH$ oÛVr` Om{S> / N VH$ àW_ Om{S>

oìXVr` g§{eZ g{ BÝQ>a[m{c{eZ ×mam gmaUr ×mam x [a Am°\$g{Q> kmV H$aZm

g_rH$aU ×mam Vp(àñVmodV dagmBZ) kmV H$aZm

135

aVp2 + bVp+c = 0

Bgoc { Vp = - b + √(b2-4ac)

2a

]am]a H$s Jm{cmB© H$s c§]mB© Ve H$m àW_ g§{eZ / Vp

(N1=N+1)

Hw$c c§]mB© L=]am]a H$s Jm{cmB© H$s c§]mB© + Q>m§OreZ c§]mB©

Jm{cmB© H$s gwédmV= H$d© g|Q>a H$s M{Z{O (-) L/2

Jm{cmB© H$m A§V= H$d© g|Q>a H$s M{Z{O (+) L/2

Vp H$s d{ë`w (_mZ) H$m{ oZYm©naV H$a{

pñQ>J cmBZ odoY H{$ AZwgma AmJ{ ]T>{

137

AÜ`m` - 7

[{Q>m{qbJ (JíV)

JíV H$s oH$ñ_{ : JíV H$s oZåZoboIV oH$ñ_{ àMobV h¡ $-

1) Mm]rdmb{ H$s X¡oZH$ JíV $&

2) AgmYmaU dfm© `m Vy\$mZ H{$ g_` J¢J H$s JíV $&

3) _mZgyZ H{$ Xm¡amZ amV H$s JíV $&

4) ZmJnaH$ AempÝV H{$ Xm¡amZ Am¡a dr. AmB©. [r. ode{f a{bJmoS>`m| H{$ g§MmbZ H{$ obE JíV $&

5) Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. _| J_u VWm gXu H$s [{Q>m{ob§J $&

6) dbZ{a{]b (H$_Om{a) ñWmZm{ [a JíV H$aZm $&

1) Mm]rdmb{ H$s X¡oZH$ JíV

BbmH{$ H$m Mm]r dmbm àoVoXZ A[Z{ BbmH{$ _| [S>Z{ dmb{ a{b[W H{$ àË`{H$ ^mJ H$m [¡Xb oZarjU H$a|Jm & CZ g{·eZm| H{$ Ohm±[a `mVm`mV H$_ hm{ Am¡a Q>¡n\$H$ AgVV hm{ Mr\$B§OroZ`a H{$ ode{f AZwX{e H{$ Ûmam Mm]rdmb{ H$s JíV Xm{ oXZ _| EH$ ]ma oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $&

2) AgmYmaU dfm© `m Vy\$mZ H{$ g_` J¢J H$s JíV

AgmYmaU dfm© `m Vy\$mZ H{$ g_` oXZ `m amV _{ _{Q> H$m{ MmohE oH$ A[Z{ Am[ Ohm± [a IVa{ H$s g§^mdZm hm{, Xygar oH$gr JíV H{$ ]mdOyX JíV Mmby H$amZm hm{ $& BZ JíV H$m{ ^mar dfm© hm{Z{ [a, g§H$Q> H{$ kmV ñWmZm{ VH$ gro_V> aIZm MmohE O¡g{ H$Q>mZ `m [wob`m `m \$m_{©eZ H{$ H$Q>Z{ H$s g§^dmZm hm{ `m E¡g{ VQ>]§Y oOZH{$ Vmbm]m| H{$ ^aZ{ `m Qy>Q>Z{ _{ ]h OmZ{ oH$ g§^mdZm hm{ VWm [wbm| H{$ [hþ§M ñWmZm| [a Vy\$mZ H{$ g_` a{b[W H{$ Cg ^mJ H$s JíV H$aZm MmohE Ohm± [{S>m{ AmoX H{$ oJaZ{ Ed_² _mJ© ]moYV> hm{Z{ H$s gå^mdZm hm{ $& ^maV gaH$ma H{$ _m¡g_ od^mJ H{$ Ûmam AgmYmaU dfm© Ed_² Vy\$mZ H$s g§^mdZm hm{Z{[a M{VmdZr Xr OmVr h¡ $& H§$Q>m{b _{ E{gr gyMZm o_bZ{ [a a{b[W oZarjH$ [°Q>m{b_°Z J¢J_{Z Ed_² Mm¡H$sXma H$m{ gV©H$ Ed_² Amdí`H$VmZwgma [{Q>m{qbJ H{$ obE V¡`ma ahZ{ H$s gyMZm H$a{Jm $&

3) dfm© H$mb _| amV H$s JíV

138

dfm©H$mb _| a{b bmB©Z H{$ Hw$N> oZoX©îQ> g{·eZm| H$m{ ]mT> g{ hþB© hmoZ O¡g{ Xama [S>Z{, Y§g OmZm, ]°H$ H$s o_Q²>Q>r gaH$ OmZm VWm H$Q> OmZm BË`moX H$m [Vm bJmZ{ H{$ obE JíV Am¡a òX> Amdí`H$Vm hm{ Vm{ JmoS>`m± H$s gwajm H{$ obE Amdí`H$ H$m`©dmhr H$s Om |Jr $&

4) ZmJnaH$ Aem§oV H{$ g_` Am¡a od{e{f Adgam| [a gwajm JíV :-

1) ZmJnaH$ Aem§oV H$s Ame§H$m hm{Z{ [a _§S>b àmoYH$mna`m| H$m{ ñWmZr` ZmJnaH$ àmoYH$mna`m| H{$ gmW gå[H©$ ñWmo[V H$aZm MmohE Am¡a [napñWVr H{$ AZwgma gwajm JíV H$s ì`dñWm H$aZr MmohE $& BgH$s ì`dñWm ZmJnaH$ àmoYH$mna`m| H{$ gmW [am_e© H$aH{$ òX Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ g§em{YZ H$aH{$ dfm©H$mbrZ JíV H$s Vah MbmZm MmohE $&

2) ode{f Adgam{ [a gwajm JíV àemgZ H{$ Ûmam oX { J`{ oZX}em| H{$ AZwgma MbmZm MmohE &

3) gwajm JíV [a oZ w·V oH$`{ J`{ JíV dmb{ H$m àmWo_H$ H$V©ì` `h hm{Jm oH$ dh a{bJmoS>`m| H$m{ oH$gr IVa{ H$s pñWoV _{ gwajm H$a{ O¡g{ a{b[W H{$ gmW N>{S>N>mS>> `m bmB©Z [a H$m{B© ]mYm IS>r H$s J`r hm{ $&

5) Eb. S>ãby, Ama /gr. S>ãby, Ama. H$s J«rî_ H$mbrZ / gXu H$s JíV :- J«rî_ H$mbrZ JíV, a{b Vm[_mZ H§$H«$sQ> pñb[a d§ ñbr[a KZËd 1540 / oH$_r. hm{ Vm{ (Q>r. S>r. + 25)0C E§d AÝ` ñbr[am| [a(Q>r. S>r. + 20)0C g{ AoYH$ hm{ OmVm h¢ Vm{ J_u H$s JíV àmaå^ H$s OmVrh¡ Ed§ O] a{b Vm[_mZ ( Q>r. S>r. – 30) 0C g{ H$_ hm{ OmE{ V] gXu oH$ JíV ewê$ H$s OmVr h¡, Om{ oH$ Eb. S>ãby, Ama. _°ZwAb _| oX`{ J`{ oZX}em| H{$ AZwgma H$s OmVr hm{ $&

6) dbZ{a{]b (Om{oI_ `m IVa{ H{ ) ñWmZm| [a Mm¡H$sXma :- JíVdmb{ H{$ AoVna·V IVa{ `m g§H$Q> H{$ kmV AWdm g§^modV ñWmZm| [a ñWm`r Mm¡H$sXma oZ w·V oH$`{ OmV{ h¡ $&

Am[mV H$mbrZ pñWVr _| bmB©Z H$s gwajm

JíV H{$ obE{ oZ wº$ H$m{B© ^r JíVdmbm / ñWm`r Mm¡H$sXma / J¢J_°Z / Mm]rdmbm gwajm à^mdr pñWoV _{ dh bmB©Z H$s Vwa§V gwajm H$a{Jm Ed_² oZH$Q>_ ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H$m{ joV H$s gwMZm X{Jm $&

_mZgyZ [{Q>m{qbJ

Amaå^ Am¡a g_má :- _mZgyZ H{$ Xm¡amZ oOZ I§S>m{ [a JíV H$aZr h¡ _§S>b B§OroZà E{g{ I§S>m{ H$m [Vm bJmH$a AoYgyoMV H$a|J{$& _§S>b B§OroZà JíV H$amZ{ dmb{ I§S>m{ H$s df© H$s AdoY

139

oZYm©naV H$a{Jm oOg Xm¡amZ _mZgyZ JíV H$amZm hm{ BZ AoYgyoMV I§S>m{ [a oZoX©îQ> VmarIm| [a JíV ewé H$s OmZr MmohE $& òX ñWmZr` [napñWVr H{$ H$maU Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ g§]§oYV IÊS> H$m a{b[W oZarjH$ gd©g§]§oYV H$m{ odoYdV gyoMV H$aV{ hþE oZYm©naV VmarIm| H{$ Abmdm ^r ewé H$a gH$Vm hm{, `m Cg{ Omar aI gH$Vm h¡ $&

JíV MmQ>© V¡`ma H$aZm :- _§S>b B§oOoZà CZ I§S>m{ H$m JíV MmQ>© Cg AdoY H{$ Xm¡amZ bmJy g_` gmaUr _| a{bJmS>r H{$ g_` H$m{ Ü`mZ _| aIV{ hþE{ V¡`ma H$a|Jm Ohm± _mZgyZ JíV A[{ojV h¡ $&

JíV MmQ>© V¡`ma H$aZ{ H{$ obE oZåZoboIV ogÜXm§V hm|J{ -

1) gmYmaUV: JíV EH$ hr [{Q>m{b_°Z Ûmam oH$`m Om |Jm [a§Vw E{g{ j{Ìm| _| Ohm± [a O§Jbr OmZda S>mHy$ Am¡a AÝ` Om{oI_ O¡g{ H$s KmQ> I§S>m{ _| hm{Vm h¡ _w»` B§oOoZà H{$ AZwm{XZ g{ `wJb é[ _| Mbm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $&

2) gy`m©ñV Ed_² gy`m}X` H{$ ]rM MbZ{ dmbr g^r `mÌr JmoS>`m| H$m{ AoYH$V_ gwajm o_b{ $&

3) `Wmg§ §d, àË`{H$ ãbmH$ I§S> EH$ `yoZQ> _mZm Om`|Jm Am¡a bå]mB© g_mZ BbmH$m| _{ ]mQ>r Om`|Jr / àË {H$ JíV BbmH{$ H$s bå]mB© 5 oH$_r. g{ AoYH$ Zht hm|Zr MmohE{ $& Ohm± ãbm°H$ I§S> 10 oH$_r. g{ AoYH$ H$m hm{ dhm± oH$gr _Ü`dVu âb°J ñQ>{eZ, `m oH$gr AÝ` C[`wº$ ñWmZ H$m{ _Ü`dVu âb{J ñQ>{eZ H{$ é[ _| oZYm©naV H$a oX`m OmE VmoH$ BbmH{$ H$s bå]mB© 5 oH$_r H{$ bJ^J ah{ $&

4) JíVdmb{ H$s Mmb 3 oH$_r / K§Q>m H{$ é[ _{ _mZr OmE &

5) JíVdmb{ Ûmam H$s OmZ{ dmbr JíV H$s AoYH$V_ Xyar EH$ oXZ _| gm_mÝ`V: 20 oH$_r g{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{Zm MmohE $&

6) H«$o_H$ ]rQ>m| H{$ _Ü` H$_ g{ H$_ AmYm K§Q>{ H$s AdoY H$m odlm_ dm§N>Zr` h¡ $&

7) òX a{bJmoS>`m| H$s g§»`m AoYH$ h¡ Am¡a JíVdmb{ H$m EH $g{Q> I§S> H$s g^r a{bJmoS>`m| H$m{ [yU©V`m H$da Zht H$a gH$Vm hm{ Vm{ Bg A§Vamb H$m{ H$_ H$aZ{ H{$ obE JíVdmb{ H$m Xygam g{Q> bJm`m Om { $&

8) gy`m©ñV Am¡a gy`m}X` H{$ ]rM g^r gdmar a{bJmoS>`m| H$s ]{hVa gwajm àXmZ H$aZ{ H{$ obE , g^r gdmar a{bJmoS>`m| H{$ AZwgyoMV amñVm| H$m{ ßbm°Q> H$aZm bm^àX hm{Vm h¡ Am¡a o\$a

140

JíV g§MmbZ H$m{ Bg àH$ma ßbm°Q> H$a{ VmoH$ BbmH{$ H$s JíV Am¡a a{bJmoS>`m| H{$ JwOaZ{ H{$ ]rM g_`mZwgma Ý yZV_ oH$`m Om gH{$ $&

9) JíV MmQ>m} _| d{ g^r dbZ{a{]b (Om{oI_ `m IVa) ñWmZ oXImZ{ OmZ{ MmohE Ohm± ñWm`r Mm¡H$sXma oZ wº$ oH$`m J`{ hm{ $&

142

JíV MmQ>m} H$m odVaU :- _mZgyZ ewé hm{Z{ g{ [hb{ JíV MmQ>m} H$s A[{ojV àoV`m± _§S>b B§oOoZà Ûmam ghm`H$ B§oOoZàm{ a{b[W oZarjH$m{, _§S>b [naMmbH$ AYrjH$, ñQ>m{eZ _mñQ>am{ Am¡a aqZJ e{S> H{$ \$m{a_{Zm{ H$m{ Xr OmZr MmohE $& \$m{a_{Z `mÌr JmoS>`m| H{$ MmbH$m| H$m{ AdJV H$am |J{ oH$ òX JmS>r g_` [a Mb ahr hm{ Vm{ d{ H$] JíVdmb{ H{$ [mg JwOaZ{ H$s Amem H$a gH$V{ h{ $&

[{Q>m{b H$s oH$Vm]{ VWm g_`]ÜX [{Q>m{qbJ :- EH$ [{Q>m{b H$s oH$Vm] oOg_{ [`m©ßV g§»`m _{ [{O hm{ Cg{ EH$ oQ>Z H{$g _{ aIH$a [{Q>m{b_{Z H$m{ X{Zm Mmoh { $& oOg_{ g{ [hb{ [{O [a [{Q>m{b_{Z H$m Zm_, [{Q>m{b H{$ oH$bm_rQ>a : g{·eZ VWm CgH$m Zå]a obIm Om`|Jm $& ]mH$s H${ [{Om{ [a VmarI, AmZ{ H$m g_`, OmZ{ H$m g_`, VWm ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H$m hñVmja oH$`m Om`{Jm $& [{Q>m{b_{Z EH$ oZpíMV g_` [a Om{ H$s [{Q>m{b MmQ>© _{ Xem©`m J`m h¡ $& CgH{$ AZwgma S>çyQ>r [a ah|Jm $& EH$ [{Q>m{b_{Z oOgH$s ]rQ> ñQ>{eZ g{ ewé hm{Vr h¡ / IË_ hm{Vr h¡ A[Zr [{Q>m{b H$s oH$Vm] H$m{ ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H{$ gm_Z{ àñVwV H$a|Jm $& ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a `m ãbm°H$hQ> ^r A[Zr S> wQ>r / Q>{Z aoOñQ>a ]wH$ _{ CgH{$ AmZ{ OmZ{ H$m g_` naH$mS>© H$a{Jm $& VXw[amÝV A[Zr ]rQ> _{ [{Q>m{qbJ H$a{Jm VWm AÝV _| dh A[Zr [{Q>m{b]wH$ Xwga{ [{Q>m{b_{Z g{ ]Xbr H$a|Jm VWm Xwgam [{Q>m{b_{Z dmo[g ]rQ> _{ Om`{Jm $& ]rMdmbm [{Q>m{b_{Z CgràH$ma H$m C[H«$_ H$a{Jm $& Bg àH$ma àË {H$ [{Q>m{b]wH$ EH$ ñQ>{eZ g{ Xyga{ ñQ>{eZ VH$ Om`{Jr VWm dmo[g Am`|Jr $& A[Z{ _yb ñQ>{eZ [a dmo[g AmZ{ g{ [hb{ [{Q>m{b ]wH$ EH$ `m Xm{ ]rM H{ ñQ>{eZ g{ JwOaVr h¡ $& òX EH$ [{Q>m{b_{Z A[Zr ]rQ> [a AmZ{ [a X{IVm h¡ CgH$m Xygam [{Q>m{b_{Z Zhr o_bm V] CgH$m{ AmZ{ AmJ{ OmZm Mmoh {, O]VH$ oH$ CgH$m{ Xygam [{Q>m{b_{Z Zhr o_bVm$& [{Q>m{b_{Z BgH$s na[m{Q©> A[Z{ _wH$Ô_ H$m{ Xyga{ oXZ X{Jm $& ñQ>{eZ_mñQ>a `h M¡H$ H$a|Jm oH$ O] ^r [{Q>m{b_{Z A[Zr S>çyQ>r [a Am`{ Vm{ gm_mÝ` AdñWm _{ hm{ VWm CgH{$ [mg [yU© C[H$aU hm{ VWm ]oV`m± [yar Vah g{ V{b g{ âr hm{ $& òX [{Q>m{b_{Z H{$ AmZ{ H$m g_` hm{ J`m h¡ Am¡a AJa dh Zhr AmVm, Vm{ ñQ>{eZ_mñQ>a /ãbmH$h{Q> B§MmO© A[Z{ AmOy ]mOy H{$ ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a / ãbmH$hQ> B§MmO© H$m{ gyoMV H$aH{$ H$m°eZ Am°S>©a oXbm {Jm Am¡a dh H$m°eZ Am°S>©a O] VH$ Omar aI|J{ O] VH$ oH$ [{Q>m{b_{Z ñQ>{eZ [a AmH$a na[m{Q©> Zhr H$aVm $&

[{Q>m{b_{Z H${ gm_mZ :- àË {H$ [{Q>m{b_{Z A[Z{ [mg ZrM{ obI{ gm_mZ aI|Jm Om{ oH$ ñ[{eb AZwX{e H{$ VhV AmV{ h¡ $-

1) EH$ gmWrXma

2) Zå]a ßb{Q> 15 dJ© g{r. _r. H$mQ> (oOg[a CgH$m Z§å]a obIm hm|Jm Om{ oH$ [r. S>ãë`w, AmB© H{$ g{·eZ H{$ AZwgma ah|Jm)

3) 10 \$Q>mI{ oQ>Z H{$g _{

143

4) 2 hmW ]moV`m± (oVZ a§Jm{dmbr)

5) ñWmZr` S>{g H{$ AZwgma ]Mmd H$[S>{

6) EH$ _moMg oS>ã]r

7) 2 bmb P§S>r, EH$ har P§S>r (oXZH{$ [{Q>m{qbJ H{$ ob`{)

8) oQ>Z H{$g _{ [{Q>m{b]wH$

9) EH$ 3 g{bdmbr Bb{p·Q>H$ Q>m°M©

10) EH$ grQ>r

11) EH$ hmW Pm{bm

12) VrZ â`yOr S>]b / _ëQ>r[b bmBZ , KmQ> g{·eZ, VWm Am°Q>m{{oQ>H$ ãbm°H$ g{·eZ VWm EH$ â`yOr qgJb bmB©Z g{·eZ _| $& Ohm± [{Q>m{qbJ Om{S>{ _| H$s OmVr h¡ `m ñWmda [{Q>m{b Ohm± 2 AmX_r hm{ dhm± [a CZH{$ C[H$aU S>]b Zhr hm|J{ b{oH$Z Om{ AbJ g{ [{Q>m{b _{Z aIm h¡ dh EH$ hmW]ËVr AoYH$ aI|Jm $& A[Z{ ob`{ grQ>r VWm ]Mmd H{$ H$[S>{ aI{Jm $& [{Q>m{b_Z H$m M`Z> :- ]woÕ_mZ, AZw^dr VWm odídmg[mÌ AmX_r H$m{ hr a{. [. oZ. ñWmB© J¢J g{ [{Q>m{b_{Z VWm dmM_{Z H$m MwZmd H$a{Jm Om{ oH$ [wob`m VWm Q>{br\$m{Z H{$ I§]{ [T>Z{ `m{½` hm|J{ Am¡a [{Q>m{b_{Z H$s OJh [a J¢J _{ Q>{å[aar `m g]ñQ>rQ>çyQ> H$m{ aIm Om`{Jm $& Om{ [{Q>m{b_{Z H$m MwZmd hm|Jm Cg_{ CZH$s g§»`m XwJwZr aIr Om {Jr oOgg{ ]r_mar VWm a{ñQ> oJda H{$ H$m_ Am gH{$ $& [{Q>m{b_{Z Om{ oH$ àË {H$ J¢J g{ MwZ{ J`{ h¡ CÝh{ S>r. E_. Am{. H{$ [mg odOZ Q>{ñQ> H{$ obE ^{Om Om {Jm Am¡a CZH$m{ [{Q>m{b_{Z H$s oZ`woº$ O]VH$ Zhr hm|Jr V]VH$ oH$ dh _{S>rH$b [arjm [mg Zhr H$aV{ $&

a{. [. oZ. Ûmam oX`m OmZ{ dmbm à_mU[Ì :

a{. [. oZ. A[Z{ ghm`H$ Ao^ §Vm H{$ Ûmam EH$ gQ>uo\$H{$Q> EH$ _hrZ{ [hb{ _mZgyZ ewé hm{Z{ H{$ [hb{ Omar H$a|J{ oOg_{ `h ]Vm`m Om`{Jm oH$ CÝhm{Z{ _mZgyZ [{Q>m{qbJ H{$ ob`{ g^r Amdí`H$ V¡`mar [yU© H$abr hm{ VWm gw {X` ñWmZm{, [wob`m H{$ ob`{ g^r [{Q>m{b_{Z VWm dmM_{Z H$m{ CZH$s S>çyQ>r VWm IVa{ H$m ]§Xm{]ñV H$aZ{ `m{½` ]Zm oX`m h¡ $& a{. [. oZ. [{Q>m{b_{Z H$s gyMr VWm dmM_{Z H$s S>çyQ>r / ñWb H$s gwMr ghm`H$ Ao^`§Vm H$m{ ^{O{Jm $&

[{Q>m{b_{Z H$s S>çyQ>r : [{Q>m{b_{Z H$s S>çyQ>r Bg àH$ma ah{Jr -

1) A[Z{ oX { hþ`{ [{Q>m{b_{Z g{·eZ _{ MmQ>© H{$ AZwgma BYa g{ CYa Ky_Zm VWm Ky_V{ g_` H$Q>r, bmB©Z ]¡R> JB© h¡ `m pñb[ hm{ JB© h¡ `m [{S> oJa J`m h¡, bmB©Z H{$ Ama - [ma, `m

144

E{gr H$m{B© AÝ` Iam]r oOgg{ bmB©Z [a IVam hm{ gH$Vm hm{ $& BgH{$ gmW - gmW [wb VWm CZH$s R>m{H$a [a ode{f Ü`mZ aIm Om |Jm $&

2) bmB©Z _{$ gå^modV joV.

A) [wob`m[a [mZr IVa{ H{$ oZemZ H{$ C[a OmVm hm{ $&

]) àm{Q {p·Q>d H$m © Am¡a [wob`m H$s R>m{H$a [a O] [mZr IVa{ H{$ oZemZ D$[a Zhr J`m Vm{ r joV hm{ gH$Vr h¡ $&

g$) E{å]{ÝH$_{Q> _{ EH$Va\$ H{$ [mZr H$s b{db Xyga{ Va\$ H$s b{db g{ Á`mXm hm{ JB© hm{ $&

X>) O] H$m{B© Adam{Y hm{ Om`{, [wbr`m H{$ [mZr ]hmZ{ H{$ amñV{ _| PmS> H$m oJa OmZm $&

_) Q>¡H$ AmoX oZM{ ]¡R> OmZ{ H{$ oMÝh Xem©Vm h¡ $&

3) òX Á`mXm ]mare, ]mT> `m AÝ` oH$gr H$maUg{ Q>¡H$ AgwaojV hm{Vm h¡ Vm{ JmS>r H$m{ am{H$Z{ H{$ ob`{ H$m`© H$aZm Mmhr`{ $&

4) òX H$m{B© IVam Zht oXIVm h¡ Vm{ dh g{g[a Q>¡H$$H$s Va\$ _w§h H$aH{$ ]ËVr oH$ am{eZr A[Z{ _w§h H{$ Va\$ H$aH{$ Z§]a ßb{Q> S>m`da H$m{ oXIm | $& dh JmS>r H$m B§oOZ VWm ]«{H$ oZH$bV{ g_` ogQ>r ]Om {Jm $&

5) dh ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a `m ãbm°H$ JwQ>r H{$ B§MmO© g{ A[Z{ [{Q>m{b]wH$ [a hñVmja H$am |Jm d Cgg| AmZ{ H$m d OmZ{ H$m g_` Zm{Q> H$aH{$ Xyga{ [{Q>m{b_{Z H{$ gmW [{Q>m{b ]wH$ H$m AmXmZ àXmZ H$a|Jm $&

6) A[Z{ A[Z{ g{·eZ H{$ pñWVr H{$ ]ma{ _| OmZH$mar Xyga{ [{Q>m{b_{Z `m ñWmZr` aIdmbXmam| H$m{ X{Jm d b|Jm $&

7) òX oH$gr S>m`da g{ oH$gr IVa{ oH$ gwMZm o_bVr h¡ Vm{ dhm± [hw±MH$a Vwa§V Oéar H$X_ CR>m |Jm $& `h AoV_hËd[wU© h¡ oH$, [{Q>m{b_{Z Am¡a dmM_{Z, CÝh{ Am[mVpñWVr _| ·`m H$madmB© H$aZm h¡ Bg{ g_P b| $& g^r H$m_Jmam| H$m{ Oéar gwMZm VWm H$m © H{$ ]ma{ _| Oéar oZX}e oX`{ Om`| $& Am[mV [nañWrVr_| [{Q>m{b_{Z [yar Vahg{ Ë`mJ^mdZm H{$ gmW oZa§Va Q>¡H$$H{$ àm{Q>{·eZ d ]Mmd h{Vy H$m © H$a{Jm$& Q>¡H$$H$m àm{Q>{·eZ H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX dh o\$ag{ A[Zr JíV Mmby H$a|Jm $&

ZwH$gmZ X{IZ{ [a H$m`©dmhr :- Q>¡H$ _{ H$m{B© H$Q>md `m IVam X{IZ{[a oZåZ H$m`©dmB© oH$ Om`{$-

A) òX Xm{ [{Q>m{b_{Z oZ w·V hm{ Vm{ :-

1) Q>¡H$$ H$m àm{Q>{·eZ :

145

A) Xygar ]ËVr ObmH$a Xm{Zm| oXemAm| _{ bmb ]ËVr g{ àm{Q>{·eZ H$a{ $&

]) CgH{$ ]mX Xm{Zm{ [{Q>m{b_{Z EH$ Xyga{ oH$ od[arV oXemAm| _| oXZ_| h¡ Vm{ bmb P§S>r H{$ gmW Am¡a òX amV h¡ Vm{ bmb ]ËVr H{$ gmW ]r. Or. _| 600

_r. VH$ Am¡a E_. Or. Am¡a EZ. Or. _| 400 _r. VH$ Xm¡S>H$a dhm± EH$ [Q>mIm aI|J{, CgH{$ ]mX d¡g{ hr 1200 _r. Xyar VH$ Xm¡S>H$a dhm± 10 _r. Xyar[a 3 [Q>mI{ aI|J{ $& òX S>]b bmB©Z[a h¡ Vm{ [Q>mI{, oOg bmB©Z[a JmS>r AmZ{dmbr h¡ Cg[a aI|J{ $& E_. Or. g{·eZ_| Ohm§ JmS>r`m± 75

oH$_r./ K§. g{ Á`mXm oH$ JoV _| MbVr hm{ dhm± [Q>mI{ aIZ{ oH$ Xyar àemgZ Ûmam oZoX©ï>> H$s$ Om`{Jr $&

g) òX IVam Bg Vah g{ hm{ oH$ ]mT> H{$ H$maU Q>¡H$$ ]h J`m hm{ Am¡a [{Q>m{b_{Z Bg Va\$ g{ Cg Va\$ Zhr Om gH{$, dhm± [{Q>m{b_{Z H$m{ AmZ{dmbr JmS>r H$m{ am{H$Z{ H$m à`mg H$aZm Mmhr`{ Am¡a Xygam [{Q>m{b_{Z CgH$sVa\$ H{$, ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H$m{ ]VmZ{ h{Vw ñQ>{eZ H$s Va\$ ]T>{Jm $&

2) ZwH$gmZ H{$ ]ma{ _| _wH$mX_ VWm ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H$m{ ]VmZm :-

1) Q>¡H$ H$m{ àm{Q>{·eZ H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX, Om{ [{Q>m{b_{Z ñQ>{eZ oH$ Va\$ ZOXrH$ hm{Jm dh H$ _| ]Vm`{ AZwgma hmW _| bmb og½Zb b{H$a ñQ>{eZH$s Va\$ Xm¡S>{Jm Am¡a ñQ>{eZ_mñQ>a H$m{ IVa{ H$s$ I]a X{Jm, bm¡Q>V{ g_` òX Cg{ H$m{B© J¢J ·dm>Q>©a> ]rM _{ o_bVm h¡ Vm{ dh IVa{ H{$ ]ma{ _| _wH$Ô_ H$m{ ]Vm |Jm d IVa{ H{$ OJh H$m oH$_r. Cg{ X{H$a amhV h{Vy J|J H$m{ Vwa§V ^{OZ{ H$m{ H$h|Jm $&

2) Q>¡H$ H$m ]§Xm{]ñV H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX Xygam [{Q>m{b_{Z IVa{ H{$ [mg OmH$a IVa{ H$m g§H{$V oXImVm hþAm IS>m ah{Jm O]VH$ [hbm [{Q>m{b_{Z dm[g Zhr Am OmVm $& òX [hbm [{Q>m{b_{Z bm¡Q>V{ g_` amñV{ _| H$m{B© J|J ·dmQ>©a Zhr o_bVm h¡ Vm{ Xm{Zm| _| g{ EH$ [{Q>m{b_{Z J¡J·dmQ>©a [a OmH$a _wH$Ô_ H$m{ gyMZm X{Jm $&

]) òX EH$ [{Q>m{b_{Z oZ`w·V oH$`m hm{ Vm{ -

(1) Q>¡H$ H$m àm{Q>{·eZ :-

A) `nX IVam EH$har bmB©Z [a hm{ Vm{ :-

1) oXZ_| bmb P§S>r `m amV_§{ bmb ]ËVr oOg oXem g{ JmS>r AmZ{ oH$ g§^mdZm hm{ Cg_| bJm`|Jm CgH{$]mX CgH{$ od[arV oXem_| JmS>r AmZ{ oH$ oXem_| oXZ_| bmb P§S>r Am¡a amV_| bmb ]ËVr b{H$a, Q>¡H$ _{ Xm¡S>Vm OmH$a

146

]r. Or. _| 600 _r Am¡a E_. Or., EZ. Or. _| 400 _r VH$ Om`{Jm dhm± EH$ [Q>mIm bJmH$a o\$a ]r. Or. _| 1200 _r. Am¡a E_. Or., EZ. Or. _| 800

[a 10 _r. oH$ Xyar[a 3 [Q>mI{ aI|Jm $& òX E_. Or. g{·eZ[a 75 oH$_r. / K§. g{ Á`mXm oH$ JoV g{ JmS>r MbVr hm{ Vm{ àemgZ Ûmam [Q>mI{ bJmZ{ oH$ Xyar ]Vm`r Om |Jr $&

2) IVa{ H{$ dm[g AmH$a Cgr Vah Xygar ]mOy H$m àm{Q>{·eZ H$a|Jm $&

3) òX IVam O¡g{ oH$ H$Q>md `m ]mT> O¡gm hm{, oOgg{ Xygar ]mOw{ OmZ{ _| Ag_W© hm{ Vm{ dh D$§MmB© [a O°hm± g{ od[arV oXem g{ AmZ{dmbr JmS>r H$m{ bmb ]ËVr oXIm {Jm Am¡a Q>¡H$ H$m àm{Q>{·eZ H$a|Jm $&

]) òX IVam Xm{har bmB©[a hm{ Vm{ :-

1) JmS>r [hb{ oOg oXem g{ Am`{Jr Cg Q>¡H$ [a bmb]ËVr / bmb P§S>r bJm`r Om {$& oOg Q>¡H$$ [a [hb{ JmS>r OmZ{ oH$ g§^mdZm hm{ Cg Q>¡H$$[a Xm¡S>H$a C[a ]Vm { AZwgma [Q>mI{ bJmZm h¡ $&

2) dm[g bm¡Q>H$a Cgr Vah Xyga{ Q>¡H$ $H$m bmb]ËVr / bmb P§S>r bJm`m Wm Cg Q>¡H$ H$m [Q>mIm| g{ àm{Q>{·eZ oH$`m Om { $&

2) IVa{ H$s$ gyMZm ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H$m{ X{Zm : [{Q>m{b_{Z Xm{Zm| Q>¡H$ H$m àm{Q>{·eZ H$aH{$ IVa{ H{$ [mg Am {Jm, dhm± éH{$Jm, dhm± g{ ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H$m{ gyMZm X{Jm$&

JíV H{$ _m_b{ _| B§oOoZ`na¨J AoYH$mna`m| H{$ CÎmaXmo`Ëd

1) JíV H$s oH$Vm] H$m oZarjU :-

a{b [W oZarjH$ H$m{ Q>m°br H$aZ{ H{$ Xm¡amZ ha ]ma JíV H$s oH$Vm] H$m oZarjU Adí` H$aZm MmohE VWm Cg [a A[Zm ñdmjar âZm MmohE VWm g^r AoZ`n_VVmAm|{ H$m{ Zm{Q> H$aZm MmohE $& ghm`H$ Ao^ §Vm H$s A[Z{ oZarjU H{$ Xm¡amZ JíV H$s oH$Vm] H$m oZarjU H$aZm MmohE $&

2) [{Q>m{b_Z VWm dmM_¡Z H$m{ C[H$aU odVnaV H$aZm : -

a{b[W oZarjH$ `h X{I{Z{ H{$ obE oOå_{Xma hm{Jm oH$ [{Q>m{b_Z H{$ [mg ode{f C[H$aU h¡ VWm g_`: g_` [a C[`m{Jr gm_J«r O¡g{ o_Q²>Q>r H$m V{b _moMg AmoX odVaU hm {ahm h¡ $& _{Q> Bg ]mV H$m oOå_{Xma hm{Jm oH$ [{Q>m{b_Z VWm ñWmda dmM_Z H{$ [mg ghr ode{f C[H$aU h¡ $&

147

3) [{Q>m{b_Z H$m{ CZH$s S>çyQ>r ]VmZ{ H{$ obE, oZ`_ H{$ A§VJ©V bmB©Z H$m ]Mmd VWm Cg_{ drQ> _{ [S>Z{ dmb{ g^r Om{oI_ ñWb H$s [hMmZ H$s oOå_{Xmar a{b[W oZarjH$ ^r hm{Jr $& O]mZr AZwX{em{ H{$ Abmdm a{b[W oZarjH$ àm`m{oJH$ àXe©Z ^r H$a{Jm $& VWm [{Q>m{b_Z H{$ H$V©ì` VWm oOå_{Xmar ]Vm {Jm$&

4) C[H$aU H$m oZarjU :- a{b [W oZarjH$ H$m{ _hrZ{ _{ EH$ ]ma [{Q>m{b_Z VWm dmM_¡Z H$s C[H$aU M{H$ H$aZm MmohE VWm [{Q>m{b ]wH$ g{ [naUm_ Zm{Q> H$aH{$ Iamo]`m| H$m{ [yam H$aZ{ H{$ obE H$X_ CR>mZm MmohE $&

5) amoÌ _| [{Q>m{qbJ H$m [arjU :-

1) a{b[W oZarjH$ Ûmam :- a{b[W oZarjH$ J«{S> $III / II VWm a{b [W oZarjH$(à^mar) H{$ a{bJmS>r / Q>m°br Ûmam amoÌ _{ [{Q>m{qbJ H$m oZarjU H$aZ{ H$m AdoY oZåZ oboIV h¡ $&

2) ghm`H$ Ao^ §Vm [ya{ g] oSdrOZ _| _hrZ{ _{ EH$ ]ma amoÌ _{ a{bJmS>r / [weQ>mbr / _m{Q>a Q>>m°br Ûmam [yU© H$a|Jm VWm [{Q>m{qbJ M{H$ H$a|Jm $&

AoYH$mar a{bJmS>r Ûmam Q>m°br Ûmam a{b[W oZarjH$ J«{S> $III /II 15 oXZ_{ EH$ ]ma Mr\$$ B§oOoZ`a Ûmam oZYm©naV ]maådmaVm bm{H$b H§$S>reZ H{$ a{b[W oZarjH$ B§MmO© _hrZ{ _{ EH$ ]ma AmYma [a bmB©Z H{$ joV H$s I]a o_bZ{ [a

ghm`H$ Ao^`§Vm VWm a{b [W oZarjH$ H{$ H$V©ì` :-

bmB©Z H{$ H$m{B© ^r hmoZ H$s gyMZm o_bZ{ [a ghm`H$ Ao^`§Vm a{b[W oZarjH$ à^mar VWm a{b[W oZarjH$ III / II Om{ ^r g§å]§oYV hm{ `Wm g§^d g]g{ OëXr dmb{ gmYZ g{ gmB©Q> H{$ obE admZm hm|J{ VWm arñQ>m{a{gZ H{$ obE Amdí`H$ H$m ©dmhr H$a|J{ $&

gw {X²` ñWb (Vulnerable points) :

148

[na^mfm :- gw {X²` ñWb d{ h¢ Ohm± a{bJmoS>`m| H{$ AmdmJ_Z H{$ obE gwaojV [napñWoV`m| H$s Ame§H$m hm{ Am¡a E{gr [napñWV`m| H{$ CË[Þ hm{ OmZ{ H$s pñWoV _| g_` ahV{ a{bJmoS>`m| H$m{ am{H$Z{ H$s Amdí`H$Vm hm{ O¡g{ :-

1) E{g{ [wb oOg_| A[`m©á Ob oZH$mg _mJ©, Ztd _| H$Q>md hm{Z{ H$s g§^mdZm, [hþ±M _mJm} H$s Am¡a oV`©H$ ]hmd, g_mÝVa ]hmd, ]ma ]ma IVa{ H${ ñVa g{ C[a ]mT> H$m ]T>Zm hm{ $&

2) Iam] VQ>]§Y oOZ_{ oIgH$Z{ Am¡a Y§gmd H$s g§^mdZm hm{ $&

3) E{g{ Obme`m{ Ûmam [m{ofV ZXr YmamAm| H{$ Ama[ma pñWV [wb oOZg{ a{b VQ>]ÝY à^modV hm{V{ hm{ $&

4) ^wñIbZ Am¡a ]m{ëS>am{ H{$ oJaZ{ g{ ]ma ]ma à^modV hm{Z{ dmb{ H$Q>md Am¡a [hmS>r T>bmZ{ $&

5) a{b[W _{ C[a g{ [mZr ]hZm Am¡a

6) E{gr H$m{B© AÝ` [napñWoV oOg_{ a{b[W ^r g§ajm à^modV hm{Z{ H$s e§H$m hm{ $&

gw {X²` ñWbm{ H$s gyMr :-

àË {H$ ghm`H$ BOroZAa / _§S>b B§oOoZ`a Ûmam EH$ aoOñQ>a _| gw {X²` ñWbm| H$s EH$ gyMr aoOñQ>ma \$m_© _{ aIr Om` Am¡a [wZarjm H$aH{ Cg{ AÚVZ aIm Om` $&

gw {X²` ñWb [a [ham X{Zm :-

A) _mZgyZ AdoY H{$ Xm¡aZ àË`{H$ Zmo_V ñWb [a ha g_` ñWm`r Mm¡H$sXmar V¡ZmV oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

]) Cg{ gw {X²` ñWb [a oZJamZr aIZr MmohE IVam _hgyg hm{Z{ [a oZ`_ AZwgma bmB©Z H$s gwajm H{$ obE H$m`©dmhr H$aZr MmohE $&

H$) Mm¡H$sXma H{$ obE JíV dmb{ O¡g{ hr C[H$aU hm{Z{ MmohE ogdm` Bg_{ oH$ Mm¡H$sXma H$m{ oZåZ dñVwE± Zhr Xr Om |Jr $

1) Zå]a ßb{Q> 2) Pm{bm

3) oQ>Z H{$ ]·g{ _| JíV [wñVH$ 4) Mm¡H$sXma H$m{ EH$ Zm{Q> ]wH$ Xr OmZr MmohE $&

149

AÜ`m` - 8

a{b [W AZwajU (General Maintenance) Am¡a g_[ma (LEVEL CROSSING)

W«y [¡qH$J

W«y [¡oH$J, [maå[mnaH$ AZwajU ]rQ>a [¡oH$J Ûmam gm_mÝ` :

H$m`© H$m{ oZåZoboIV H«$_ _{ H$a{ O M S A G P R B W«y [¡qH$J H$m{ oZåZoboIV H«$_ _{ H$aZm MmohE VWm Q>°H$ H{$ CVZ{ hr ^mJ H$m{ Im{b{ oOVZm Cg oXZ _{ [yam oH$`m Om gH{$ $&

A) IwbmB© H$aZm

Am) a{bm{, pñb[am{ Ed§ ]ÝYZm{ H$m oZarjU H$aZm $&

B$) ñbr[am{ H$m{ JwoZ`m H$aZm $&

B© ) Q>¡H$$ H$m ghr g§a{IU> H$aZm $&

C) J{O ]ZmZm $&

D$) ñbr[am{ H$s [¢qH$J &

E) Om{S> ñbr[am{ H$s [wZ: [¡qH$J &

E{$) oJQ²>Q>r H$s S>{ng§J, ]m°p·g¨J Ed§ gm\$ g\$mB©

W«y [¡qH$J H$m{ J¢J ]rQ> H{$ bJmVma EH$ oga{ g{ Xyga{ oga{VH$ ZrM{ nbI{ T>J§ g{ H$aZr MmohE $-

A) IwbmB© H$aZm :

oJQ²>Q>r H$m{ a{b grQ> H{$ Xm{Zm{ Am{a Im{bV{ h¡ VWm oOg gVh [a [¡qH$J H$a|Zr hm{ Cg{ 50 n_. _r. VH$ H$m{a H$m{ o]Zm N>{S>>ImZr H{$ ñbr[a H{$ ZrM{ VH$ H$aZm h¡ $&

]«m{S>J{O :- ñbr[a oga{ g{ 450 o__r. a{b> grQ> H{$ AÝXa ]mOy

_rQ>a J{O :- ñbr[a oga{ g{ 350 o__r. a{b> grQ> H{$ AÝXa ]mOy

Z¡am{J{O (762 o__r.) :- ñbr[a oga{ 250 o__r. a{b> grQ> H{$ AÝXa ]mOy

òX H$mñQ> AmàZ ßb{Q> `m [m°Q> ñbr[a hm{, Vm{ CZH$s IwbmB© [maå[naH$ T>§J g{ \$mdS>m `m emdb g{ AÝXa Ed§ ]mha ]mOy H$a{ $& oJÅ>r H$m{ a{b H{$ ]mha `m AÝXa Bg àH$ma S>mbV{ h¡ oH$ dh a{b b{db g{ 50 n__r. g{ D§$Mr Z hm{ $&

Am) a{bm{, ñbr[am{ Ed§ ]ÝYZm{ H$m oZarjU -

a{bm{ H$m oZarjU ZrM{ ]mOy H$m{am{OZ VWm ogam{ VWm Q>m{[ _{ H«{$H«$m{ VWm gmB©S> _{ Om{S>{ _| o\$og§J ßb{Z _{ oKgmd VWm o\$e ]m{ëQ>m{ H$s Q>mB©Q Z{g> & òX a{b Jm{bmB© _| hm{ Vm{ Cg [a

150

J{O \{$g _{ ñZ{hZ bmZm MmohE $& O§J Ed§ Yyb H$m{ dmà ]«wem{ g{ gm\$ H$aZm MmohE òX oH$§H$$ hm{ Vm{ oO_ H«$m{ bJmH$a grYm H$aZm MmohE $&

ñbr[am{ H$m oZarjU :-

ñbr[a H$m oZnajU ode{f é[ g{ a{bgrQ> [a H$aZm MmohE òX bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[a hm{ Vm{ ßb{Q> ñH«y$ ñ[mBH$ `m \¡$J ]m{ëQ>m{ H$m gQr>H$ oZarjU CZH$s [H$S> X{IZr MmohE $& gS>{ Ed§$ \$Q>{ ñbr[am{ H$m{ ^r oZarjU H$aZm MmohE $& bm{h{ H{$ ñbr[am{ H$s pñWVr, H$mQ>a, Mm]s`m{ H$m oZarjU VWm byO Mm]r`m{ H$m{ bmBZa `m Am{da gmB©O Mm]r bJmH$a Q>mB©Q> H$aV{ h¢ $& gr. Eg. Q>r. - 9 ßb{Q> _| a{b$ grQ> _{ oKgmd H$m{ CoMV [¡S> / g{S>b ßb{Q> bJmH$a R>rH$ H$aZr MmohE $& o\$Q>tJ, \$mgqZJ H$m oZarjU H$aH{$ `h gwoZíoMV H$a{ H$s d{ AÀN>{ h¡ AÝ`Wm Qy>Q>r o\$Q>tJ H$m{ VwaÝV ]Xbr H$a{ $&

B>) ñbr[a JwoZ`m : `h oZåZ àH$ma hm{Vm h¡ $-ñbr[a H{$ ]X> JwoZ`m hm{Z{ g{ J{O _| o^ÞVm AmVr h¡ $&

1) [hb{ ZOa [a ñbr[a H$s ñ[{qeJ H$aH${ o\$a MmH$g{ oZemZ bJm { OmV{ h¡ Am¡a Xygar a{b$ [a JwoZ`m bJmH$a oZemZ b{V{ h¡ $& VWm ]XJwoZ`m ñbr[a H$s H$m{Z H$m{ ]rQ>a g{ EH$ oga{ [a CR>mV{ h¡ VWm o\$Q>tJ T>rbr H$aH{$$ JwoZ`m bJm { oZemZ VH$ oIgH$mV{ h¡ $&

2) JwoZ`m H$aV{ g_` [hma>r g{ ñbr[a H$m{ X]m H$a gaH$mV{ hþE JwoZ`m H$aV{ h¡ $&

B©) ghr g§a{IU VH$ Q>¡H$ H$m{ oIgH$mZm :-

1) Q>¡H$ H$m{ ]hwV Á`mXm oIgH$mZ{ H$m H$m_ naEbmB©Z_{§Q> H$aV{ g_` oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& O] BgH$s OéaV hm{ Vm{ a{b Om{S>m{ H$m{ T>rbm H$aH{$ ñQ>rb ñbr[a VWm H$mñQ> AmBaZ ñbr[a _{ ]ÝYZm{ H$m{ byO H$aH{$ ßb{Q> H{$ ZrM{ H$s Am{a ]rQ>a g{ H$m{a Vm{S>H$a VWm ñbr[a IwbmB© VWm pñb>[a H$s oJQ²>Q>r H$m{ ^r hQ>mV{ h¡ $&

2) Q>¡H$ H$m{ gaH$mZ{ H$m oZX}e _{Q> Ûmam oX`m Om {Jm oOgH$s ZOa 30 _r. 60 _rQ>a VH$ ahVr hm{$& Jm{bmB© _| C[a H$s a{b H$m{ X{IZm MmohE & hÿXr H$m{ gw]h H{ $ _m¡g_ _{ b{Zm AÀN>m ahVm h¡$&

C) J{nO§J -

(1) AZwajU _{ Bg _hËd[yU© H$m`© H$m{ bJmVma [mB§Q> A°ÊS> H$«mqgJ g_{V H$aZm MmohE $& JmS>r H{$ AÀN>{ MmbZ _| J{O EH$ gm hm{Zm MmohE $& `h gwoZíoMV H$a{ H$s ñbr[a JwoZ`m _{ hm{ V^r J{O H$a{ & _mZH$ Mm]r H$m hWm¡Sm à`m{J H$a{ drQ>a `m

151

AÝ`^mar hWm¡S>m H$m BñV{mb Zm H$a{ Bgg{ Mm]r Á`mXm Q>mB©Q> hm{ Om`{Jr VWm ñbr[a bJ ñQ>|S> hm{ Om`{§J{ $&

(2) Q>¡H$J{O H$m{ ]{g a{b H{$ od[arV a{b [a J{O gwYmaZ{ H{$ obE ì`dpñWV H$a{ $& VrúU Jm{bmB`m| [a Amdí`H$ J{O H$m T>rbm[Z (ñb¡H$d{b) H$m{ Amdí`H$ _m{Q>mB© H{$ bmBZam{ Ûmam J{O H{$ bJ Ûmam AZwajU H$a{ òX gmYmaU Q>¡H$ AmBaZ J{O hm{ $&

(3) òX ghr J{O ]ZmZm h¡ Am¡a [wamZ{ ñbr[am| H{$ H$maU E{gm g§^d Zhr V] VH$ O¡gm J{O b§]{ AZw^mJ _{ ]ZmZ{ H{$ obE ZrM{ ]Vm`{ JB© gr_m _{ J{O aIZm R>rH$ ah{Jm $&

]r. Or. -

(i) ngYmB© _{ -6 o__r g{ +6 o__r

(ii) Jm{bmB© _{ 350 _r a{oS>`g -6 o__r g{ + 15 o__r `m AoYH$ hm{

(iii) 350 _r oÌÁ`m (a{oS>`g) g{ H$_ + 20 o__r VH$ H$s Jm{bmB© H{$

Zm{Q> : C[a ]Vm`{ J`r gr_m Zmo_Zb J{O 1676 H{$ obE h¡ $&

(D$) ñbr[a [¡qH$J

(1) [¡qH$J H$m CX²X{í` ñbr[am| H$s R>rH$ àH$ma g{ EH$ O¡gr [¡qH$J H$aH{$ a{bm| H$m{ CZH{$ ghr b{db _{ aIZm hm{Vm h¡ $& [¡qH$J Ûmam grY{ Q>¡H$ _{ a{b b{]b Am¡a Jm{bmB© _| Amdí`H$ H¡$Q> H$m{ gwoZpíMV H$aV{ h¡ Am¡a ñbr[a H{$ ]rM _{ Am¡a ZrM{ H$m{B© ^r Imbr OJh Z hm{ $&

(2) [¡qH$J ewê$ H$aZ{ H{$ [hb{ `h gwoZpíMV H$aV{ h¡ $& oH$ M{à Am¡a od`naJ ßb{Q> ñbr[a [a R>rH$ àH$ma g{ bJr hm{ $& òX a{b ñbr[a grY{ hr bJr hm{ V] `h X{I{ oH$ ñbr[a H{$ C[a Am¡a a{b H{$ ZrM{ H$m{B© Imbr OJh Z hm{ $&

(3) _{Q> Ûmam AmYma a{b [a a{b Jm{b{ H{$ ZrM{ ^mJ H$m{ ZOa Ûmam X{IH$a Om{S> H{$ S>r[ H$m{ CR>mH$a R>rH$ H$a{Jm $& [mg H{$ ñbr[a{ H$m{ [¢oH$J H$a{Jm Am¡a C[a ^mJ M{H$ H$a{Jm $& Xm{ a{bm| H$m{ AQ>¡ÝS> H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX Xygar a{b H$m{ ghr b{]b H$a| Bg{ àË {H$ Mm¡W{ ñbr[a _{ J{O H$S>r H{$ Ûmam H«$mg b{]b M{H$ H$aH{$ H$a{ Am¡a S>r[ H$m{ grY{ ñH{$b H$s ghm`Vm g{ R>rH$ H$a{ $& BgH{$ ]mX AmJ{ H$s Xm{ a{b H$m{ Bgr àH$ma AQ>|S> H$a{ $&

(4) H$m{B© ^r Om{S> H$m{ `h gm{MH$a C§Mm Z aI{ oH$ `h o\$a ]¡R> Om`{Jm $& O]oH$ `h `mVm`mV [mg hm{Z{ [a Am¡a Á`mXm ]¡R>{Jm BgH{$ C§M{ hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU `h Iam] aqZJ X{Jm $&

152

(5) Q>¡H$ H$m{ grYm H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX Am¡a C[ar ^mJ R>rH$ H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX g^r J¢J_¡Zm{ H$s Xm{ H$s OwÅ>r ñbr[am| H$s [¢oH$J H{$ obE EH$ Va\$ g{ ]m§Q> X{Zm Mmoh { $& Mma J¡J_{Z EH$ ñbr[a [a d EH$ a{b grQ> [a Xm{ H{$ ohgm] g{ ahZ{ MmohE $& ñbr[a H{$ ZrM{ H$s oJÅ>r H$s [¡§oH$J AmXo_`m| H{$ Ûmam EH$ H{$ [rN>{ EH$ IS>{ hm{H$a R>rH$ àH$ma g{ drQ>a g{ a{b grQ> [a oVaN>{ H$aZr Mmoh`{ d Q>mBQ> [¢oH$J gwoZpíMV H$a| $&

(6) `hm§ `h _w»` h¡ oH$ [hb{ ]rQ>a H$m{ Zm{H$ g{ ñbr[ H{$ ZrM{ [¢oH$J H{$ obE ]am]a OJh ]Zm b{ Am¡a drQ>a H{$ _m{Q>{ ^mJ g{ [¢oH$J oH$ O¡gr H$a{ AÝ`Wm EH$ g_mZ [¢oH$J Zhr hm{Jr Am¡a Q>¡H$ _{ VÝ`Vm (BbmpñQ>grQ>r) Zhr hm{Jr $& a{b grQ> H$s [¢oH$J H{$ ]mX [¡§oH$J H$m{ A§Xa H$s Am{a VWm ]mha H$s Am{a Omar aI| $& ñbr[a H{$ oH$Zma{ g{ 450 o__r A§Xa VH$ [¢oH$J H$a| $& ]rQ>a H$m{ N>mVr H$s C§MmB© g{ C[a Zhr CR>mZm h¡ Am¡a `Wmg§^d j¡oVO oXem _{ [¡qH$J H$a{ $& [{H$s¨J H$aV{ g_` H$m{B© ]S>m [ËWa `m oJÅ>r ñbr[a H{$ ZrM{ Zm Am { `{ BgH$m Ü`mZ aI{, Ed§ ñbr[a H{$ gram|[a ]rQ>a g{ [m°H$s¨J Zm H$a{ $& g^r AmX_r ]rQ>a H$m{ gm_mZ C§MmB© g{ MbmE VmH$s ñbr[am| H$s EH$g_mZ [m°qH$J hm{ gH{$ $& J¢Vr (]rQ>a) H$s H$_ OmXm C§MmB© g{ CR>mH$a _maZ{ g{ EH$g_mZ [¡qH$J gwoZpíMV Zhr hm{Jr $&

7) ñQ>rbQ>\$ Am¡a bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[a _{ a{b grQ> H{$ ZrM{ H$s J`r [¡qH$J _| oJÅ>r H|$Ð H$s Va\$ H$m`m©ÝdrV hm{Vr h¡ $& AmoIar S>{qgJ H$aZ{ g{ [hb{ `h gwoZpíMV H$a b{Zm MmohE oH$ H$m{B© ñbr[a g|Q>a ]mC§S> Zm hm{, g|Q>a ]mC§S> ñbr[a g{ JmS>r _{ Xm{Zm{ ]mOw _{ Xm{bZ [¡Xm hm{Vm h¡ $&

8) gr. Eg. Q>r. 9 ñbr[a _| `h gwoZpíMV H$a b{Zm MmohE H$s ogam| H{$ [m°H{$Q²>g Ed§ ]mC§S> oJÅ>r g{ ^a X{Zm MmohE Am¡a [¡qH$J ñbr[a H{$ gram| [a hr hm{, H|$Ð (ñbr[a H$m) H$s Am{a H$m g_Vb ^mJ hbH{$ g{ { [¡qH$J H$a{ $& [m°Q> ñbr[am| _| C[ar ghV[a O_m oJÅ>r H$m{ oX`{ J`{ hm{b _| gã]b g{ [¡qH$J H$aZm MmohE $&

9) [¡qH$J H$aV{ g_` `h ode{f é[g{ Ü`mZ aI{ H$s obpâQ>¨J H$s dOh g{ ]mOwdmb{ ñbr[a A[Zr OJh Zm N>m{S>{ Am¡a Z oh Bg_{ H$m{B© na·V ñWmZ [¡Xm hm{ $$&

10) Q>¡H$ H$s ]m°p·g¨J H$aZ{ g{ [hb{ _wH$Ô_ H$m{ H°$Z{ ]wb `m bH$S>r H{$ _°b{Q> H{$ OarE a{b grQ> H{$ Xm{Zm{ ]mOw[a R>m{H$ H$a M{H$ H$aZm MmohE $& `oX R>m{H$Z{ H{$ ]mX Bg_{ hm°bm{ AmdmO Iam] [¡qH$J H$m{ oZX}oeV H$aVm h¡ $VWm Bg{ AQ>|S> H$aZm MmohE $&

E) Om°BÝQ> ñbr[a H$r [wZ: [°qH$J :-

153

oJÅ>r H$m ]m°p·g¨J H$aZ{, a{b Om°BÝQ> [a H«$m°g b{db M{H$ H$aZ{ g{ [hb{ Om°B©ÝQ> ñbr[a H$m [wZ: [¡qH$J H$a{$& a{b Om{S> Q>¡H$ H$m g]g{ H$_Om{a ohñgm hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU BgH$m AmYma [·H$m hm{Zm Oéar h¡$&

E{) oJÅ>r H$m ]m°p·g¨J Ed§ ]§YmB© :-

1) C[am{·V H«$_ g{ g^r oH«$`m [war hm{Z{ H{$ ]mX, gm\$ oJÅ>r H$m{ \$m{H©$ `m a{H$ H{$ OarE O_mE, oJÅ>r H$m{ CoMV Am`m_m| H{$ AZwgma S>>{qgJ H$a{ $& Bg_{ Q>{å[b{Q> H$m{ BñV{mb H$a gH$V{ h¡ $& oJÅ>r H$s oZMbr Am¡a C[ar ogam| H$m bm`qZJ H$aZ{ h{Vw 6 _r. _r. ì`mg H$m Am¡a [`m©á b§]mB© H$m h{å[ H$m°S>© C[`m{J _{ bm gH$V{ h¡ $& E{g{ ñWmZ Ohm°[a oJÅ>r H$s _mÌm H$_ hm{, dhm± [a `Wm g§^d Q>°H$ g|Q>a _| oJÅ>r H$s H$_r H$m{ [nadVuV oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $Am¡a em{ëS>a Am¡a a{b grQ> H{$ ZrM{ [`m©ßV _mÌm _{ oJÅ>r hm{Zr MmohE $&

2) BgH{$ ]mX g{g H$m{ ]§YmB© H$a{ $& g{g H{$ oH$Zma{ Ohm±[a o_Å>r H{$ T>{a h¡, Cg{ hQ>m X{Zm MmohE $& ]°bmñQ> g{·eZ Am¡a \$m°a_{eZ àmé[ H{$ AZwgma a{b gVh H{$ ZrM{ CoMV JhamB© [a g{g H$m{ _|Q>{Z H$a{ $& Á`mXm C§Mr g{g Q>¡H$ S>{Z{O H$m{ ]moYV H$aVr h¡ $& VWm Á`mXm oZMbr g{g g{ oJÅ>r \¡$bVr h¡ Am¡a Iam] hm{ OmVr h¡ $&

ñb¡·g H$s o[qH$J -

D±$Mr VQ>m| Ed§ H$Q>mZm| [a Y§gZ{ dmbr g§aMZm H{$ [mQ>m{[a, [wb H$s [hþM _mJm} [a, Iam] g§a{IU dmb{ dH«$m| [a, Ohm± [a oJÅ>r Iam] oH$ñ_ H$s$ hm{ `m Cg_| H$_r hm{ Am¡a Ob oZH$mg Xm{f[yU© hm{, Am_ Vm¡a g{ ñb¡·g Am OmV{ h¢ $& ñb{H$ ñWmZm| H$s X{I^mb Amdí`H$Vm AmYma yV hm{Zr MohE $& Am¡a BgH{$ obE Amdí`H$Vm H$m oZYm©aU oZarjUm| VWm a{b [W Ao^b{IZ H{$ [naUm_m| Ûmam hm{Zm MmohE $& ñb¡·g H$s [rqH$J H$m H$m_ dhm± H$aZm MmohE Ohm± g§a{IU odHw$oMV hm{ `m C[ar gVh Ag_Vb hm{ Am¡a a{b[W H$m{ erK« gm_mÝ` Xem _| bm`m OmZm hm{ $& J¢J Ûmam oXZ _| oH$`{ J`{ H$m_ H$r _mÌm Bg ]mV [a oZ ©a H$a|Jr oH$ [¡qH$J _| oH$VZm T>rbm[Z h¡ $& g^r _m_bm| _| oZarjU H$a ob`m Om`{, Iamo]`m| H$m [Vm bJmH$a oOZ ñbr[am| [a H$m_ hm{Vm h¡ CZ [a IoS>`m g{ oZemZ bJm { Om`{ $& oMpÝhV ñbr[am| Cgr àH$ma H$m_ H$aZm MmohE O¡g{ Wy« [{qH$J H{$ g_` oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& b{oH$Z `h Ü`mZ _| aIZm MmohE oH$ oZH$Q>ñW ñbr[am{ H$s [¡qH$J _| H$mB© od¿Z Z hm{ $& `oX oH$gr a{b Xyar _{ ñbr[am| H$s _aå_V H$m àoVeV ]hþV AoYH$ hm{ Vm{ gå[yU© a{b Xyar H$s _aå_V H$s OmZr MmohE $& ñbr[am| [a Iam]r`m± ZrM{ B§oJV oH$ { J`{ AZwgma oMÝhrV H$s Om`|Jr $&

154

H«$m°g b{db gr - 2 ñbr[a H{$ AÝXa H$s Va\$ J{O _wI [a T>rbr [¡qH$J EM `m [r J{O _wI H{$ ]mha ñbr[a [a J{O Am{ + J{O _w»m H{$ ^rVa ñbr[a [a odf_Vm J{O _wI H$s Va\$ a{b H{$ d¡Z [a g§a{IU J{O _wI H{$ ^rVa a{b H{$ [mX [a `{ Amdí`H$ h¡ oH$ O] Om{S>m| H$m{ CR>m`m Om`{ Vm{ Om{S>m| H{$ Xm{Zm| gra{ H$_ g{$H$_ VrZ ñbr[am| H$s [°qH$J H$s Om`{ $& o[qH$J Am°\$ ñb{·g H$m H$m_ [aå[amJV àUmbr Ûmam `m Am°\$ Q>>¡H$ Q>{å[am| Ûmam oH$`m OmE $& oZMb{ Om{S> H{$ _m_b{ _|, o\$e ßb{Q> H$m{ Wm{S>m gm T>rbm oH$`m OmE Am¡a Om{S> H$m{ R>m{H$m§ OmE VmoH$ a{b H{$ nga{ _w·V hm{ Om`{ Am¡a CR>m { Om gH$Z{ H{$ H$mo]b hm{ OmE§ $& Om{S> H$s [yar Vah ]§YmB© H{$ ]mX o\$e ßb{Q> H$m{ [wZ:H$g X{Zm MmohE $&

`mVm`mV JwOaV{ g_` ñbr[am| H$m à{jU :-

H$m_ H{$ Xm¡amZ [hb{r Am¡a A§oV_ a{bJmS>r JwOaV{ d·V H$m`©ñWb [a C[pñWV J{Q> Am¡a J¢J_{Z, a{b[W H{$ oOg ^mJ [a H$m_ H$a ah{ hm{ Mmh{ dh W«w[{qH$J `m o[qH$J Am°\$ ñb¡·g H$m H$m_ hm{, H{$ Xm{Zm| Am¡a EH$ Xyga{ g{ EH$ a{b H$s Xyar [a IS>{ hm{H$a `h X{I|J{ oH$ ^ma H{$ ZrM{ ñbr[am| H$s ·`m àoVoH«$`m h¡ $& a{b JmS>r JwOaZ{ H{$ VwaÝV ]mX T>rb{ ñbr[am| [a oZemZ bJmH$a CZH$s EH$g_mZ [¡qH$J H$s OmZr MmohE Am¡a [¡qH$J H$s Om±M H$s OmZr MmohE $& Xygar a{bJmS>r`m| H{$ _m_b{ _|, _{Q> Am¡a J¢J_{Z Ohm± H$m_ H$a ah{ h¡ CgH{$ oZH$Q> ñbr[am| H$m Adbm{H$Z H$a{ $&

155

leikj (LEVEL CROSSING)

lM+d o jsyos Vªd tc ,d gh ysoy ij Økl ,d nwljs dks djrs gSa rks og ysoy Økflax dgykrs gS A

lM+d dk oxhZdj.k %&

lM+dksa dks pkj Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS A ;s oxkZdj.k jksM dh ogu {kerk vkSj jksM vFkkfjVh ds er ls r; fd;k tkrk gS A

(i) Js.kh &i % jk"Vªh; jktekxZ (N.H), izknsf'kd jktekxZ (S.H),

uxjikfydk dh egRoiw.kZ lM+das ;k os lM+ds ftu ij ;krk;kr vf/kd gksA

(ii) Js.kh &ii % ftyk jktekxZ] os lM+das tks ,d ftys dks nwljs ftys ls tksM+rs gSaA uxj ikfydk dh vegRoiw.kZ lM+ds ;k os lM+ds tks jsyos LVs”ku ;k jsyos “kfUVxa fyfeV ds vUnj vkrh gSA

(iii) Js.kh &iii % dPph lM+dsa]

(iv) Js.kh &iv % cSyxkkM+h ds jkLrs QqVikFk

leikjksa dk oxhZdj.k %&

1- Lis”ky Dykl]

2- Dykl ,]

3- Dykl ch]

4- Dykl lh

5- Dykl Mh esa ckaVk x;k gSA

bldk oxhZdj.k lM+dkas ds izdkj] lM+d ds n`”; ;krk;kr ?kuRo jsyos ykbu ds ;krk;kr ?kuRo ds vk/kkj ij r; dh tkrh gS A

fo”ks’k Js.kh %& jsy okgu bdkbZ (T.V.U) > 50,000

^,* Js.kh %& > 30,000 ;k ykbu {kerk dk mi;ksx >80 % (bdgjh ykbu ij) rFkk lM+d okgu 1000 ls vf/kd gksA

^ch* Js.kh %& TVU > 25000 ,oa <30000 ,oa lMd ;krk;kr >750 gksA Ckh Dykl dh leikj dks iqu- nks Js.kh esa ckaVk x;k gS

^ch&1* Js.kh %& TVU > 30000 ,oa <25000

156

^ch&2* Js.kh %& TVU > 25000 ,oa <20000 lMd ;krk;kr ds fy;s cUn

^lh* Js.kh %& os lHkh leikj tks mijksDr Jsf.k;ksa esa ugha vkrs

^Mh* Js.kh %& tkuojksa ds fy;s

leikj dk oxhZdj.k %&Cykd lsDlu esa vkSj LVs”ku fyfeV ds ckgj iM+us okys leikj dk lapkyu vfHk;kaf=d foHkkx }kjk dh tk;axh vkSj ,sls xsV dks vfHk;akf=d xsV dgsaxs A LVs”ku fyfeV ds vUnj iM+us okys leikj dk lapkyu ;krk;kr foHkkx }kjk dh tk;axh vkSj ,sls xsV dks ;krk;kr xsV dgsaxsA

deZpkjh fu;qDr ds vk/kkj ij

xsVeSu leikj ij xsV dks [ksysus cUn djus ds fy;s deZpkjh fu;qDr fd;s tkus gSa A mls eSUM ysoy ;k deZpkjh ;qDr leikj dzkflxa dgrs gS A deZpkjh jfgr leikj ls xsV dks [kksyus cUn djus dh vko”;drk ugha gksrh ,oa dksbZ dZepkjh fu;qDr ugha fd;k tkrk deZpkjh jfgr (Unanned level crossing) dgykrs gSa A

Tkc jsyos ykbu ,oa jksM ,d nwljs dks < 90º ij dkVrs gSa rks ,slh ysfoy Økflax dks ,Ldw Økflaxa dgrs gSaA ,Ldw ysfoy Økflax ds dks.k esa jksM ,oa VªSd ds chp dks.k 45 Mhxzh ls de dk ughaa gksuk pkfg, A

xsV ds lkekU; n”kk ds vk/kkj ij

1- lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, lkekU; n”kkvksa esa [kqyk %& Tkc xsV lkekU;r% lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy;s [kqyk jgsxk vkSj jsy ;krk;kr gksus ij xsV dks lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy;s cUn fd;k tk;sxk A ,sls xsV dks lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, [kqyk xsV dgsaxs A

2- lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, lkekU; n”kkvksa esa can %& Tkc xsV dh n”kk lkekU;r% lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, cUn jgrh gS vkSj jsy VªsfQd ds u gksus ij lM+d ;krk;kr dks ikj fd;k tkrk gSA ,sls xsV dks lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, lkekU; n”kkvksa esa can dgsaxs A

rkys dh O;oLFkk ds vk/kkj ij

¼v½ rkys okys ;k b.VjykDM xsV

157

¼c½ fcuk rkys okys ;k fcuk b.VjykDM xsV

b.Vjykd xsV ij mBus okys ds csfj;j yxk;s tk;saxs A Lis”ky Dykl, Dykl ^,* ds leikj xsV b.Vjykd xsV gksaxs A miuxjh; lsDlu ^ch* Dykl dk xsV Hkh b.VjykDM xsV gksaxsA Lokpkfyr [k.M esa ^lh* Dykl ds xsV Hkh b.VjykDM gksaxsA fcuk b.VjykDM xsV ij fLoax xsV ;k psu xsV yxk;s tk ldrs gS] fLoax xsV ;k psu xsV dks fyf¶Vax cSfj;j ls leery cSfj;j ij cny nsuk pkfg,A

U;wure vko”;drk lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, psrkouh ladsr

{ks= izFke Js.kh lM+d f}rh; Js.kh lM+d r`rh; Js.kh lM+d

lery {ks= 120 ehVj 60&90 ehVj 40 ehVj

ioZrh; {ks= 60 ehVj 40&50 ehVj 30 ehVj

UkksV & ;s nwfj;k¡ xsV iksLV ls ukih tk;sxh &

deZpkjh jfgr leikj ij fuEu psrkouh cksMZ yxk;k tkrk gSA VªSd ds dsUnz ls nwjh 5-0 ehVj jgsxhA

159

lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, U;wure n`”;rk


lery {ks= 120 ehVj 60&90 ehVj 40 ehVj

ioZrh; {ks= 60 ehVj 40&50 ehVj 30 ehVj

xsV dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ


lery {ks= 09 ehVj 7-5 ehVj 5-0 ehVj

ioZrh; {ks= X+2.5 ehVj X+2.0 ehVj X+1.25 ehVj

(X = lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ)

ysofyax dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ

¼d½ xsV ds e/; esa % xsV dh pkSM+kbZ ds cjkcj xsV ds ckgj ysfoYM Hkkx dh xzsfM,.V

izFke Js.kh & 1 esa 40

f}rh; Js.kh & 1 esa 30

r`rh; Js.kh & 1 esa 20

¼[k½ xsV ds ckgj

QkesZ”ku dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ

xsV ds ckgj 30 ehVj rd

izFke Js.kh] f}rh; Js.kh] r`rh; Js.kh lM+d esa lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ + 5-0 ehVj

prqFkZ Js.kh lM+d esa lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ 3-0 ehVj

xsV ds pkjks vksj 15 ehVj dh QsfUlax dh tk;sxhA VªSd ds dsUnz ls xsV [kEHks dh U;wure nwjh 3-0 ehVj gksxhA

fodsV xsV % fo”ks’k Js.kh] ^,* Js.kh] ^ch* Js.kh esa yxk, tkrs gSaA

160

psd jsy dh U;wure yEckbZ ¾ xsV dh pkSM+kbZ + 2-0 ehVj

LD;w xsV ij psd jsy dh U;wure yEckbZ ¾ xsV dh pkSM+kbZ + 2-0 ehVj

X = lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ

L = psd jsy dh yEckbZ

L = X/ Sin A

lapkj lk/ku : ekuo xsV ij VsyhQksu dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sxh tks fd lcls djhch LVs'ku ls tqM+s gksxsa rkfd xsV eSu vkikrdky es xsV dks [kksyus o can djus ds fy;s lgk;d LVs”ku ekLVj vFkok dsfcu eSu ls laidZ dj lds A

lsUll % lsUll ds fy;s vfHk;kaf=zd foHkkx] ldsr ,oa nwjlapkj foHkkx] VªSfQd foHkkx ds fujh{kdksa ds }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA

1- lkjh ysfcy dzkflxa dk lsUll Rkhu lky esa ,d ckj fd;k tk;sxk

lsUll 7fnuksa rd 24 /kaVksa rd fd;k tk;sxk ,oa vkSlr fy;k tk;sxk A

2- ekuojfgr leikj ij nq?kZVUkk ds QkSju ckn lsUll fd;k tk;sxk A

3- lsUll leikj ij lkr fnu rd 24 ?k.Vs fd;k tk;sxk tSls & 1 bdkbZ &

cl] Vªd] VªSDVj rFkk cSyxkM+hA lkbfdy fjDlk] vkVks fjDlk vkfn ½ bdkbZ ekuk tk;sxkA lkr fnu dk x.ku djds izfrfnu dk vkSlr fudkysxsa A

Vh0oh0;w0 ¾ xkfM+;ksa dh la[;k X lM+d VªSfQd dk vkSlr

leikj dks deZpkjh jfgr djuk ;k leikj ds gVkuk %&

dksbZ Hkh leikj rhu rjg ls gVk;h tk;sxhA

1- lekukUrj lM+d cukdj % ;fn nks leikj ikl gS rks lekUrj lM+d cukdj ,d leikj dks gVk;k tk ldrk gS A

2- lM+d ds Åij ;k vUnj iqy cukdj % lM+d ds Åij ;k vUnj iqy cukdj leikj dks gVk;k tk ldrk gS A

161

gkbV xst %& fo|qrh; {ks= vkSj lM+d ds vUnj okys iqyksa ij

yxk;s tk;sxsaA fo|qrh; {ks= esa gkbV xst dh ÅWapkbZ 4-67

EkhVj jD[kh tk;sxhA mij ls 3-67 ehVj ij ,d yky iV~Vh ls ekdZ fd;k tk;sxkA

lM+d ds ry ls yky iV~Vh dh nwjh 1 ehVj gksxhA fujh{k.k ds nkSjku blh jsM cSUM ls jksM ysfcy rd dh m¡pkbZ ukidj gkbV xst dh ÅWapkbZ lqfuf”pr dh tk;sxhA gkbV xst dh nqjh xsV [kEHks ls de ls de 8-00 ehVj gksxhA ;fn txg miyC/k ugha gS rks eq[; vfHk;ark dh vuqefr ls VªSd lsUVj ls 8-0 ehVj nwj yxk;k tk ldrk gS A

fOgfly cksMZ (Whistle Board): lh@Qk (W/L), esa lh (W) = lhVh (Whistle), Qk (L) = QkVd (Level Crossing) lh@Qk cksMZ leikj ls 600 ehVj nwjh jsyos VªSd ds fdukjs yxk;k tk;sxkA VªSd lsUVj ls bldh nwjh 2.360 ehVj U;qure gksxhA cksMZ dh uhps ds ry dh m¡pkbZ jsy ysfcy ls 2.0 eh0 gksxhA lHkh ekuojfgr leikjksa ij fºofly cksMZ yxk;s tk;saxsA ekuojfgr leikjksa ij tgkWa n`”;rk lkQ gks ogkWa fºofly cksMZ 350 ehVj nwjh ij yxkk;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh deZpkjh ;qDr lh Dykl ysfcy dzflxa ftudh n`”;rk 600 ehVj ls vfkd u gksA ogk¡ ij lh@Qk yxk;k tk;sxkA lHkh mu ysfcy Økflax ij ftudh lkekU; n”kk vksisu jksM vkSj bUVjykDM ugha gS gkFk flxuy ds }kjk cpko fd;k tkrk gSA ogk¡ ij lh@Qk yxk;k tk;sxkA

xsV ykt %& xsV ykt dk;Z esa vUnj dh rjQ ugha cukuk pkfg,A dfVax esa] xsV dks vyx j[kuk pkfg,A lM+d ds fljs ls xsV ykt dh U;wure nwjh 6.0 ehVj gksxhA VªSd lsUVj ls Hkh U;wure nwjh 6.0

ehVj gksxhA

leikj ij VªSd lajpuk %&

leikj

1- ;fn ysfcy dzkflxa ij owMsu Lyhij bLreky gkszxsa vkSj ,sls Lyhij yxkrs le; bl ckr d /;kku j[kk tk;sxk fd gkMZ owM uhps jgs vkSj jsy lhV ij pkj IysV Ldzw yxkus pkfg,A

2- ih-vkj-lh- Lyhij yxk;s tk;saxs A

162

3- fQ”k IysVsM tksM+ psd jsy ds vUnj ugh vkuk pkfg,A

4- ysfcy dzkflxa ls 3 0 ehVj ds vUnj dksbZ tksM+ ugha vkuk pkfg,A

5- ;fn ,l-MCyw-vkj- VªSd gks rks 6.0 ehVj rd dksbZ tksM+ ugha vkuk pkfg,A

6- ,y-MCyw-vkj- VªSd gks rks ysfcy dzkflxa czhfnax yEckbZ esa ugh vkuk pkfg,A

7- psd jsy Dyh;jsal ¾ yksdks ds ¶ysUt dh eksVkbZ 32 fe-eh +

17 fe-eh- ¼LVS.MMZ Iys½ + 17 fe-eh- ¼ºohy xst dh lhek½ ¾ 50-5 fe-eh- yxHkx 51 fe-eh- U;wure

lqj{kk midj.k % xsV ls nks yEch psu vkSj NksVh pSu rFkk

nks LVki fMLd miyC/k gksrh gS A bUgsa fujh{k.k ds nkSjku psd djuk pkfg, A budh yEckbZ iwjh gks ,oa vklkuh ls ck¡/ks tk ldrs gksa rFkk psu esa rkyk yxkus dk Hkh izcU/k gks A

cM+h psu dk bLrseky tc fLoax xsV ;k fyf¶Vax cSfj;j [kqyh

voLFkk esa [kjkc gks tk; vkSj xsV dks cUndj ikuk lEHko u gksarks cM+h psu dks xsV ij yxk;saxs vkSj [kaEHkks esa Qalkdj rkyk yxk fn;k tk;sxk vkSj jsM LVki yxk nh tk;sxhA NksVh psu tc fLoax xsV [kjkc gks tk; x;s gS vkSj iw.kZr;% uk cUn gks ik jgs gksa rks psu dh enn ls ck/k¡dj yxk fn;k tk;sxk A

xsV ij ,d lqj{kk fp= cuk gksuk pkfg, 600 ehVj vkSj 1200 ehVj ij tgk¡ ,d vksj rhu iVk[ks cka/kus gSaA xsV ls nwjh ukidj iksLV yxk dj nsuk pkfg, vkSj mu ij ,d vkSj rhu iVk[kks dk fu”kku cuk nsuk pkfg, A

xsV ds lkFk esa xsV ysEi yxkus dk izko/kku gksuk pkfg, A ftlls fd tc xsV [kksyk tk; rks lM+d ;krk;kr dh ihyh jsk”kuh vkSj cUn gkyr esa yky jks”kuh fn[kkbZ iM+s Lisly Dykl xsV ds vfrfjDr Vªsu dks dksbZ ykbZV ugha fn[kkbZ iM+uh pkfg, A

fLoax xsV esa xsV ds lh/k esa vUnj dh rjQ ,d LVkij yxkuk pkfg, rkfd xsV jsyos VªSd dks ckf/kr u dj ldsA tc xsV dks [kksyk tk;

163

rks xsV [kqyh gkyr essa Lor% #dk jgsA nqckjk fcuk cUn fd;s cUn u gks blds fy, dSpj yxkuk pkfg, A

xsVeSu dks xsV ds vUnj lM+d lrg vPNh n”kk esa cuk ds j[kuk pkfg,A xsV ij iVk[ks] ¶;wth] gkFk cRrh] xsV cRrh] gkFk yky >.Mk] gjh >.Mh rFkk fdjksflu vk;y vkfn dh vkiwfrZ vPNh n”kk esa gksuk pkfg, lqfuf”pr djuk pkfg,A tke >.Mk dks yxkus ds fy;s O;oLFkk dh x;h gS] ;g Hkh lqfuf”pr djuk pkfg,A fyf¶Vax cSfj;j ds xsV cUn djrs le; ?k.Vh dk ctuk lqfuf”pr gksuk pkfg,A >kfM+;k ;k isM+ks dh “kk[kk;sa iM+us ls ;fn n`”;rk de iM+ jgh gks rks mUgsa lkQ djokuk pkfg,A

xsVeSu dk p;u % xsVeSu dk p;u ofj’B [k.M vfHk;ark@jsyiFk }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA esfMdy esa ,&3 ikl gksuk pkfg, A

midj.k

1- gkFk cRrh & 02

2- rhu jax okyh cRrh & 02

3- gkFk >.Mh gjh & 02

4- gkFk >.Mh yky & 01

5- LVkQ & 02

6- yEch tathj & 02

7- tathj NksVh & 02

8- Cykd fQ”k O;oLFkk & 02

9- iVk[ks & 12

10- >.Mh ds fy, fVu dk ckDl & 01

11- iVk[ks ds fy, fVu dk ckDl & 01

12- gkftjh “khV ds fy, fVu dk ckDl & 01

13- Vkeh ckj & 01

14- ckYVh & 01

164

15- rlyk & 01

16- QkoM+k & 01

17- jSej ¼nqjeqV½ & 01

18- dqnkyh & 01

19- vkDtkjksa dh lwph & 01

20- lqj{kk fu;ekoyh & 01

21- M~;wVh jksLVj & 01

22- f”kdk;r iqfLrdk & 01

23- fujh{k.k iqfLrdk & 01

24- leikj dk;Z fu;ekoyh & 01

25- xsV cRrh & 02

26- ¶;wth

27- nhokj ?kM+h & 01

28- VkpZ 01

29- csuj ¶ysx & 02

30- dsjksflu ds fy, dsu & 01

lqj{kk ekufp= % ,d jfTkLVj ofj’B [k.M vfHk;ark@jsyiFk bapktZ ds vkfQl esa gksuk pkfg, ftlesa izR;sd leikj ds fy;s dqN iUuss NksM+s tk;saxs A Hkkjrh; jsy iFk fu;ekoyh leikj ds v/;k; ifjf”k’V esa fn, x, izk:i ds vuqlkj bldh lkjh foLr`r tkudkjh j[kh tk;sxh A

leikj dk;Z&fu;e % ;g lMd dh Js.kh b.Vjykfdax xsV ds [kqys

jgus dh n”kk xsV vkfn ds vuqlkj VªSfQd foHkkx ds }kjk rS;kj dh tkrh gS A bldh ,d dkih xsVeSu ,oa ,d dkih LVs”ku ekLVj ds ikl jgrh gSA

xsVeSu dh M~;wVh %&

1 xsVeSu dks xkM+h ikl djrs le; xsV ykt dks cUn djds xsV ykd dh pkch vius ikl j[kdj ,d gkFk ls gjh >.Mh ,oa ,d gkFk ls

165

yky v/k[kqyh >.Mh ysdj [kM+s gksuk pkfg, ,oa ;s ns[kuk pkfg, fd xkM+h es dksbZ vLkekU; vkokt vkfn rks ugh gSA ;fn dksbZ vlkekU; ckr utj vkrh gS rks Mªkboj vFkok xkMZ dk LVs”ku ekLVj dks Hkh lwfpr djsxkA Vªsu ikZfVxa ds dsl esa yky >.Mh ;k cRrh ugha fn[kk;h tk;sxh A

2- xsVeSu ySEi lwjt Mwcus ls ysdj lwjt fudyus rd tykdj j[ksxk A

3 psd jsy Dyh;jsUla lnSo lkQ j[ksxs rFkk 51 fe-eh- ls 57 fe-eh- ds chp j[ksxk A

4 lM+d dh lrg ejEer djds vPNh gkykr esa j[ksxk A

5 VsyhQksu O;oLFkk [kjkc gksus ij vius lkFkh vFkok dheSu vFkok fdlh jkgxhj ds }kjk LVs”ku ekLVj dks lwfpr djxk A

6 flxuy [kjkc gksus dh n”kk es xkM+h dks lwpuk feyus vFkok fn[kkbZ nsus ij xsV dks QkSju can dj nsuk pkfg, ,oa vkSj foQyrkvksa ds lac/k esa LVs”ku ekLVj ,oa SEcway |l dks lwfpr djsxk A

7 leikj esa dksbZ ck/kk ;k ykbZu es ,slh foQyrk ftlds dkj.k xkM+h dks [krjk gks ,slh voLFkk esa cpko ds dk;Z djsxk A

leikj dk j[kj[kko

1 n`”;rk lkQ gksuh pkfg, ;fn fdUgh dkj.kksa ls ckf/kr gks jgh gks rks mugs gVkus dh dksf”k”k djuh pkfg, A

2 ftu ysfcy Økflax ij ydM+h ds Lyhij yxs gSa mUgsa lky essa ,d ckj vksoj gkfyxa djuk pkfg;s leikj dks [kksydj [kjkc Lyhij fQfVxa vkfn dk fujh{k.k djuk pkfg,A [kjkc Lyhij jsy fQfVxa dks cnyuk pkfg, jsyksa ij taxjks/kd isfUVax djuk pkfg, A

3 lkjs lqj{kk midj.k ij mifLFkr ,oa vPNh voLFkk esa gksuh pkfg, A

4 ty fudkl Bhd djusds fy;a fxVVh dh NukbZ Lyhij ds uhpys lrg ls 75 ehVj ls 100 ehVj uhps rd djuk pkfg,A psd jsy Dyh;jsUl 51 fe-eh- vkSj de ls de vkSj 57 ehVj vf/kdre ds chp cuk ds j[kuk pkfg, A

166

5 {kSfrt ysfoy, Økl ysfoy, xst vkSj iSfdax fu/kZkfjr lhek ds vUnj j[kuk pkfg,

6 lM+d lrg dk vPNh gkyr esa j[kuk pkfg,A

7 psd jsy dks cka/krs le; bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk ;fg, fd psd jsy] jfuax jsy ls m¡ph u gksus ik,A

8 daØhV Lyhij ;fn ysfcy Økflax ij yxs gks rks ysfcy Økflxa nks lky esa ,d ckj ;k tc Vh-Vh-,e- vk;sxh tks igys vk, leikj dhs vksoj gkfyxa pkfg,

9 daØhV Lyhij ds dsl e isUMªksy fDyi ;k daØhV Lyhij ds vkbZ gksy dh xzhflax dh tk;sxhA

10 ,d gLrfyfi jftLVj esuVsu fd;k tk;sxk esa izR;sd leikj dh vksojgkfyax ds nkSjku cnys x;s lkeku ds uke ,oa la[;k rFkk lqijokbtj dk uke vkfn fjdkMZ fd;k tk;sxk A

11 xsVeSu ds jftLVj ij leikj [kksyus dh frfFk fy[kh tk;sxh A

12 leikj ds psd jsy ;fn vLFkk;h rkSj ij fMLVªsflax ;k VsEifVax ;k ch-lh-,e- ds fy;s gVk;h x;h gks rks dk;Z lekIr gksus ds ckn mlh fnu yxk nh tk;sxh A ;fn fdUgh dkj.kksa ls ugha yxk;h x;h gS rks 30 ds0,e0ih0,p0 dk xfr vojks/k yxk;k tk;sxk vkSj ;fn laHko gks rks jksM VªsfQd dks nwljs jkLrs esa dj nsuk pkfg, ;fn nwljs jkLrs esa djuk laHko u gks rks lM+d ;krk;kr ikj djus dh vLFkk;h O;oLFkk djuh pkfg, A

u, leikj cukus dk izko/kku

1. dksbZ Hkh u;h leikj ughaa cuk;h tk;sxh ;fn fdUgh dkj.kksa ls ,slk laHko u gks lds rks ekuo leikj jsyos cksMZ dh vuqefr ls cuk;s tk;saxs A

2 jk’Vªh; jktekxZ rFkk izknsf”kd jktekxZ vU; egRoiw.kZ lM+ds ,oa muds ckbZikl ij iqy ds Åij o uhps lM+d cukuk pkfg,A

Lkaln ds LFkkuh; {ks= fodkl ;kstuk ds vUrZxr leikj dk deZpkjh ;qDr djuk%

167

1- lM+d cukuk] fyf¶Vax cSfj;j] ty vkiwfrZ] fctyh] foHkkxh; ty vkiwfrZ] M~;wVh gV vkfn budh O;; lkaln fuf/k ls vk;sxhA

2 xsV ds lapkyu dk [kpZ jsyos ogu djsxh & ftrus leikj lkaln fuf/k ;kstuk ls feysaxs mrus gh leikj jsyos vius [kpZ ij lacf/kr ds lgefr ls deZpkjh;qDr djsxkA ijUrq ekin.M fuEufyf[kr gksxkA

d½ ,sls ysfcy Økflax Js.kh 1 & 4 esa gksuk pkfg,

[k½ ;fn ,d gh Js.kh ds dbZ ysfcy Økflax gksa rks jsy fu;eksa dh izkFkfedrk dh Js.kh ds vk/kkj ij dh tk;sxhA

x½ e.My jsy izca/kd] lkaln rFkk ftykf/kdkjh ls lacU/k LFkkfir djds ,sls leikjksa dk p;u djsxk vkSj O;; miyC/k djkus dh O;oLFkk djsxkA

?k½ bl dk;Z ds vuqekfur O;; esa dksbZ Hkh foHkkxh; O;;] i;Zos{kdh; O;;] laLFkkiu O;; vkfn de ls de j[ks tk;sxsaA ,d i`Fkd ys[kk j[kk tk;sxk vkSj dk;Z dh lekfIr ij *mi;ksx izek.k +i=* ftyk iz”kklu dks izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA

ofj’B [k.M vfHk;ark@jsyiFk ds drZO;

1- xsVeSu dk p;u djuk voj vfHk;ark@[k.M vfHk;ark ;g lqfuf”pr djxk fd xsVeSu dk lkof/kd ijh{k.k le; ij gks jgk gS fd ughaA

2- xsVeSu dh ijh{kk dh vko`fRr fuEufyf[kr gS &

45 o’kZ dh vk;q rd izR;sd pkj o’kZ esa ,d ckj]

45&55 o’kZ dh vk;q rd izR;sd nks o’kZ esa ,d ckjA

55 o’kZ ds ckn izR;sd o’kZA

3- xsVeSu dks ,&3 esfMdy ikl gksuk pkfg,A

4 og ;g Hkh lqfuf”pr djsxk fd xsV ij dys.Mj lfgr M~;wVh jksLVj ekStwn gS vkSj xsVeSu vius M~;wVh ij gh vkrs gSaA vkil esa M~;wVh rks ugha cnyrs gSaA

5- og xsVeSu ds Kku dks psd djxk vkSj fl[kk;sxkA

168

6- lqj{kk ls lcf/kr lkeku o vkStkj iwjs o vPNh n”kk esa gksuk pkfg,A

7- xsVeSu ds dk;Z&fu;e LFkkuh; Hkk’kk esa miyC/k gksuk pkfg, A

8- xsVeSu dk {kerk izek.k Hkh miyC/k gksuk pkfg,A

9 n`f’V&ijh{kk dk fooj.k miyC/k gksuk pkfg,A

10- lqj{kk ekufp= cuk gksuk pkfg,A

11- leikj jftLVj v|ru rFkk mlds dk;Zky; esa gksuk pkfg,A

leikj dk fujh{k.k %

1. voj vfHk;ark@jsyiFk ¼lsDlu½ & gj eghus

2- [k.M vfHk;ark@jsyiFk ¼lsDlu½ & gj eghus

3- lgk;d vfHk;ark & 6 efgus esa ,d ckj

171

ì`dpñWV Am{dahm{qbJ (Systematic Overhauling)

ì`dpñWV Am{dahm{qbJ :-

1) H$m`©dmhr H$m H«$_ :- Am{dahm{qbJ _| H«$_ g{ oZåZoboIV H$m`©dmhr H$s OmZr MmohE -

H$) CWbr N>ZmB© VWm oJÅ>r H$m{ [yam H$aZm $&

I) W«y [{qH$J H$aV{ g_` g^r _Xm| H$m{ oH$`m OmZm $&

J) Vb (g{g) V¡`ma H$aZm $&

2) CWbr N>ZmB© VWm oJÅ>r H$m{ [yam H$aZm :-

H$) AÀN>{ Ob oZH$mg H{$ obE oJÅ>r H$s AmdoYH$ N>ZmB© Amdí`H$ h¡ $&

I) _mZdr` AZwajU H{$ _m_b{ _| ñbr[am| H{$ ]rM H$s oH«$] oJÅ>r ñbr[am{ H{$ ZrM{ 50

o_br_rQ>a g{ 75 o_br_rQ>a Jha{VH$ ñbr[am| H{$ _Ü` g{ ñbr[a oga>m| H$s Am{a T>bmZ X{V{ hþE Im{br OmVr h¡ $& _erZ AZwanjV g{·eZ H{$ obE ñbr[am| H{$ AYm{^mJ H{$ ZrM{ em{ëS>a _| oH«$] oJÅ>r _Ü` g{ ñbr[am{ H{$ grQ>m{ H$s Am¡a T>bmZ 75

o__r g{ 100 _r_r Jha{ VH$ Im{br OmZr MmohE $& oH«$] VWm ñbr[am| H{$ gm_Z{, ñV§^m{ _| oJÅ>r H$m{ [yar JhamB©VH$ oZH$mb oX`m OmE $& nZMb{ Vb [a ñbr[a ogam| g{ Xygar Am{a EH$ T>mb ]ZmZr MmohE $& oJÅ>r H$m{ V] N>mZm Om`{ Am¡a [wZ: S>mb oX`m Om { $& `{ Ü`mZ aIZm MmohE oH$ ñbr[am| H$s ZrM{ oH$ [{qH$J AñV ì`ñV Z hm{ Am¡a oZH$mb{ J`{ H$Ma{ H{$ H$maU g{g ghr ñVa g{ D±$Mm Z CR> Om { $&

J) ñbr[am{ H{$ ]rM Xm{ oZH$Q>ñW AÝVambm| [a EH$ hr g_` H$m_ Zht oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

K) EH$ a{b H{$ ha Xyga{ [¡Zb H$s N>ZmB© H$s OmZr MmohE $& oH$gr hmbV _| a{b[W H$s AZ{H$ a{bm| H$m{ oJÅ>r g{ d§oMV Zht H$aZm MmohE $&

S>) Ohm± a{b[W H{$ Ama - [ma Zmob`m h¡ $& dhm± [{qH$J H$m{ \¡$bZ{ VWm T>rb{ ñWmZ ]ZmZ{ g{ am{H$Z{ H{$ obE , CÝh{ gm\$ H$aZm MmohE VWm ]S>{ [ËWa `m oJÅ>r g{ ^a X{Zm MmohE $&

M) N>ZmB© H{$ ]mX [yar oJÅ>r g{·eZ H$s ì`dñWm H$s OmZr MmohE $& Bg à`m{OZ H{$ obE [hb{ g{ AoVna·V oJÅ>r S>mbr OmZr MmohE $& `h oZpíMV H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX oH$ oJÅ>r _| J§^ra H$_r Zhr hm|Jr, H$m_ ewé H$aZm MmohE $& oJÅ>r H$s H$m{B© ^r H$_r ñbr[a H{$ _Ü` ^mJ _{ H$s OmZr MmohE $& Am¡a `h ^r erK« Xya H$s OmZr MmohE $&

172

3) a{b [W H$s Wy« [{qH$J - Wy« [{qH$J H$s [aå[amJV J¡Vr [¡qH$J Ûmam `m _erZm| H$m à`m{J H$aH{$ H$s OmE $&

4) g{g V¡`ma H$aZm-Vb (g{g) O] D±$Mm hm{ Om`{ Vm{ Cg{ Am{da hm{qbJ H{$ gmW-gmW H$mQ> X{Zm MmohE Am¡a òX ZrMm hm{ Om`{ Vm{ Cg{ â X{Zm MmohE $& Bg [«`m{OZ H{$ obE Q>{å[b{Q> H$m à`m{J oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

5) gm_mÝ` - Am{dahm{qbJ _mM© H{$ AÝV VH$ [yar hm{ OmZr MmohE $& Eb. S>ãë y. Ama. j{Ì H{$ gå]ÝY _| Eb.S>ë y .Ama oZ`_mdbr _| oXE JE{ C[]ÝYm{ H$m AZw[mbZ oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

(6) d{pëS>V j{Ì _| N>ZmB© - Eg. S>ãë`w Ama j{Ì H{$ _m_b{ _| N>ZmB© H$m H$m_ a{b Vm[_mZm| $Am¡a hmbmVm| H${ AZwgma oH$`m OmE $&

a{b[W AZwajU H$m dmof©H$ H$m`©H«$_

oZò_V a{b[W AZwajU VWm Cgg{ g§]§oYV AmH$pñ_H$ H$m`m©| H$m dmof©H$ H$m`©H«$_ ZrM{ oXE JE H$m ©H«$_ [a AmYmnaV hm{Jm Am¡a Cg_{ ñWmZr` pñWoV`m| H{$ AZwgma [nadV©Z oH$`m Om gH$V{ h¡ O¡gm oH$ _w»` B§oOoZà Ûmam odoZoX©ï> oH$`m Om { $& `h AZwajU H$s oH$gr ^r àUmbr [a bmJy hm{Vm h¡ $&

173

a{b[W AZwajU H$m dmof©H$ H$m`©H«$_

a{b [W H$m {CR>mZm, bm{Ana¨J VWm H«$r[

a{b [W H$m{ CR>mZm :-

1) D$[ar gVh H$m{ AÀN>m aIZ{ H{$ obE [yZ: àdUZ (naJ«{oS>J) H{$ g_` VWm CoMV ê$[ g{ AZwajU Z hm{Z{ `m Za_ o_Å>r H{$ H$maU a{b [W H$m hëH$m gm ]¡R> OmZ{ [a, Cg{ CR>mZm Amdí`H$ hm|Jm $&

2) CR>mZ{ H{$ H$m_ H$s hmW _| b{Z{ g{ [hb{ C[`w·V \$mgb{ [a ghr b{odb Iy§oQ>`m JmS>r OmZr MmohE $&

3) a{b[W CR>mZ{ H$m ^mar H$m_ h_{em JoV àoV]§Y VWm VXZwé[r B§OroZ`ar og§JZbm| H$s gwajm H{$ AÝVJ©V H$aZm MmohE ghr g_{H$Z bmZ{ H{$ obE EH$ ]ma _| 75 _r_r g{ AoYH$ Zhr CR>mZm MmohE$& a{b JmoS>`m{ H{$ [maJ_Z H{$ obE 13 _r. bå]r EH$ a{b [a 25 _r_r g{ AoYH$ IS>r T>mb Zhr hm{Zr MmohE a{b [W H$s `h oH«$`m V] VH$ [wZam©doV©V H$aZr MmohE O] VH$ H$s dh A[{ojV ñVa VH$ C§Mm Z hm{ OmE dfm©H$mb H{$ ]mX H$s X{I^mb

174

(dfm©H$mb H$s g_moá H{$ ]mX bJ^J 6 _hrZ{ VH$ dfm©H$mb ewé hm{Z{ g{ bJ^J 2 _hrZ{ [hb{ H$s X{I^mb $& )

dfm©H$mb H{$ Xm¡amZ bJ^J 4 _hrZm{ _| X{I^mb $&

1) I§S> H$m{ o\$a g{ AÀN>r Xem _| bmZ{ H{$ obE g§å[yU© J¡J j{Ì _{ joVJ«ñV a{b[W H$s X{I^mb $&

2) Zmo_V I§S>m{ H$s Am{dahm{qbJ gohV J¢J j{Ì H{$ EH$ oga{ g{ Xyga{ oga{ VH$ ì`dpñWV W«y [¡oH$J / ì`dpñWV oZX}oeV a{b[W AZwajU H$m EH$ MH«$ $&

3) C[am{·V ‘ I ’ _| oX`{ J { H$m`m} H{$ obE gm_mÝ` gámh _| 4 V{ 5 oXZ Am¡a e{f oXZ gå[yU© J¢J j{Ì [a ñb¡H$g H$s o[qH$J, [yb H{$ [hÿ±M _mJm}, g_[mam| VWm H$mQ>m| Am¡a H«$m°qgJm{ H$s X{I^mb H{$ obE oZ`_ oH$`{ OmZ{ MmohE $& a{b Om{S>m{ H$m ñZ{hZ Amdí`H$VmZwgma Om{S> J¡[m{ H$m g_`m{OZ VWm dH«$m| H$m [yU©: g§a{IU O¡g{ H$m`© Bgr AdoY _| oH$E OmZ{ MmohE $&

2) [míd© Ed§ ObJ«mhr Zmob`m| H$s g\$mB©, Ob_mJm} H$s g\$mB© , g¡g [a o_Å>r H{$ _aå_V H{$ H$m_ VWm o[qH$J A[ ñb¡·g gm_mÝ`V: gßVmh _| 2 g{ 4 oXZ VH$ bJmZ{ MmohE $& e{f oXZm| _{ gm_mÝ` ì`dpñWV AZwajU H$m H$m_ oH$`m Om |Jm $&

3) a{b[W H$s Amdí`H$Vm H{$ AZwé[ X{I^mb $& Bg_| _w»`V: ñb{H{$g H$s o[qH$J, [míd© Ed§ ObJ«mhr Zmob`m| VWm Ob _mJm} H$s X{I^mb g{ g§]§oYV H$m © emo_b h¡ $& AgmYmaU dfm© H{$ Xm¡amZ, oZ`o_V _mZgyZ JíV H{$ Ambdm$ J¢J H$m{ bmB©Z [a JíV bJmZ{ H$m H$m`© H$aZm MmohE $& Am¡a V] a{b[W H$s [yU©V`m oJÅ>s ^a H$m Wy« [¡H$ H$a ]m°·g H$a oX { Om`{ Am¡a g{g H$s CoMV ñVa VH$ ]Zm oX`m OmE{ $&

4) [wbm{ H{$ ZrM{ VWm ogam{[ar g§aMZmAm| Am¡a gwa§Jm{ _| a{b[W CR>mV{ g_` `h gwoZpíMV H$aZm MmohE oH$ _mZH$ Am`_m{ H$m Cëb§KZ Z hm{ $&

5) BH$har bmB©Z H{$ _m_b{ _{ a{b[W CR>mZ{ H$m H$m_ oZMb{ oga{ g{ ewé H$aH{$ CR>V{ J«{S> H$s oXem _| H$aZm MmohE $& Xm{har bmB©Z H{$ _m_b{ _| `h `mVm`mV H$s od[arV oXem H$s Am{a oH$`m OmZm MmohE $& `h Ü`mZ H$aZm MmohE oH$ `h gwg§H«$mXr J«{S> g{ AoYH$ Z hm{ OmE $&

6) dH«$m| H{$ _m_b{ _{, gm_mÝ`V: ^rVar a{b H$m{ ghr ñVa VWm J«{S> VH$ g{Q> H$aZm MmohE VWm a{b [W H$m{ A[{ojV ]møm{ËWmZ X{Z{ H{$ obE ]mhar a{b H$m{ D±$Mm CR>mZm MmohE $& E{gm H$aV{ `h Ü`mZ aIZm MmohE oH$ CR>mZ T>mb AZwV gr_m H{$ ^rVa h¡ $&

a{b [W H$m{ ZrMm H$aZm :-

175

1) O] VH$ A[nahm © Z hm{ a{b[W H$m{ ZrMm H$aZ{ H$m H$m_ Zhr H$aZm MmohE Am¡a òX E{gm oH$`m Om`{ Vm{ Bg{ CoMV JoV àoV]ÝY VWm B§OroZàr ogJZbm| H$s gwajm H{$ AÝVJ©V oH$`m OmZm MmohE$&

2) O] a{b [W H$s ZrMm oH$`m OmZm hm{ Vm{ àË {H$ 30 _r. [a ApÝV_ gVh VH$ ImB© Im{Xr OmE oOgg{ H$m_ H{$ Xm¡amZ bJmVma g§H{$V o_b gH{$ $& oJÅ>s a{b[W g{ à`m©ßV Xwar [a hQ>m X{Zr MmohE $& VmoH$ Im{Xr J`r gm_J«r Cg_{ o_bZ{ Z [m`{ $&

3) BgH{$ obE H$m © odoY `h hm{Zr MmohE oH$ [hb{ ñbr[am| H{$ ]rM H$s OJh gm\$ H$s OmE, CgH{$ ]mX a{b[W H$m{ Wm{S>m CR>mH$a CgH{$ ZrM{ H$s [¡qH$J H$m{ Vm{S>m OmE Am¡a o\$a ñbr[am| H{$ ]rM H$s OJh _| Bg{ g_Vb oH$`m OmE $& V] Bg gm_J«r H$m{ hQ>m oX`m OmE Am¡a Bg àH$ma ]ma - ]ma `h H$m © oH$`m OmE O] VH$ H$s A[{ojV gVh VH$ Z [hþ±M OmE $& CgH{$ ]mX a{b [W _| oJÅ>s âH$a W«y [¡H$H$a ]m±p·gJ H$a X{Zm MmohE $& Am¡a g{g H$m{ CoMV gVh VH$ H$mQ> oX`m OmE $&

4) a{b[W D±$Mm H$aZ{ H$s ^m§oV Cg{ ZrMm H$aZ{ _| ^r EH$ ]ma _{ 75 o__r> H$m AoYH$V_ àoV]§Y hm{Zm MmohE Am¡a a{bJmoS>`m| H{$ [maJ_Z H{$ obE 13 _r. bå]r a{b [a 25 _r._r. g{ AoYH$ IS>r T>mb Zhr hm{Zm MmohE $& D±$Mm H$aZ{ H$s odoY H{$ od[arV, ZrMm H$aZ{ H{$ obE ZrMr T>mb H$s oXem _| H$m_ oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

5) a{b[W H$s D±$Mm `m ZrMm H$aZ{ H$m H$m`© a{b[W oZarjH$ H$s C[pñWoV _| oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

H«$s[

(1) gm_mÝ` - a{b H$m ñd^md hm{Vm h¡ H$s gVV MbZm Q>{Z `mVm`mV H{$ oXem _| $& Bg H$m H$maU h¡ H$s MbV{ bm{S> H$s dOh g{ Q>¡H$ H$m Iam] hm{Zm AMmZH$ oH$`{ J`{ ]«{qH$J, a{b H{$ Om{S>m{ [a M·H$m| H{$ AmKmV `hr d·V _| a{b oIgH$Zm Am¡a oIMmd hm{Vm h¡ $&

oZåZnboIV H$maUm{ g{ H«$s[ hm{Vm h¡ -

(a) o\$Q>tJ H$m T>rbm hm{Zm

(b) H«$r] ]¡bmñQ> H$s H$_r hm{Zm

(c) a{b Om{S>m{ _| J{[ Á`mXm hm{Zm

(d) H$_Om{a \$m_}eZ H$m hm{Zm

(2) H«$s[ H{$ H$maU -

(a) ñbr[a \$mñQ>qZJ H$m Q>m{ bm{S> H$_ hm{Zm, T>bmZ hm{Zm

176

(b) Agm_mÝ` ]«{qH$J H$aZm

(c) g¡J `m hå[ hm{Zm

(d) o\$Q>tJ H$s H$_r hm{Zm

(e) a{b [a MÅ>m hm{Zm

(f) T>rbr [¡qH$J H$m hm{Zm

(3) H«$s[ H$_ H$aZ{ H{$ obE gmdYmoZ`m± -

(a) H«$s[ H$_ H$aV{ g_` `h gwoZpíMV H$a{ H$s a{b ñbr[am| H{$ gmW ]§Yr hm{ Am¡a [`m©ßV _mÌm _| oJÅ>r hm{ $& g^r ñ[mB©·g , ñH«y$ Am¡a Mm]r`m± gwoZpíMV OJh [{ hm{ ñbr[am| H$m{ `m{½` Vah g{ [¡qH$J H$a{ H«$s] Am¡a em{ëS>a H$s oJÅ>r AÀN>r Vah g{ hdmar H$a{ Am¡a Oê$aV hm{Vm{ a{b E|H$a bJmZm MmohE $&

(b) g^r Q>\$ ñbr[a$ Am¡a gr. Am`. ßb{Q> pñb[am{ H{$ H{$g _| [a§[amJV \$mñQ>qZJ Am¡a BbmpñQ>H$ \$mñQ>qZJ Am¡a AÝ` Q>mB©[ H$s \$mñQ>qZJ [`m©ßV Q>m{ bm{S> H{$ gmW à`m{J _| bmE V] H$m{B© g_ñ`m gm_mÝ`V: Zhr hm{Vr h¡ & qgJb a{b _| bJmVma 6 Om_ Om{S>m| H{$ C[a doO©V h¡ $& Eg S>ãë`w Ama _| bJmVma 2 Om_ Om{S>m{ H{$ C[a dmoO©V h¡ $& Ohm§ Vm[_mZ ‘tm’ H{$ ZrM{ hm{ `h Pm{Z I Am¡a II H{$ obE / Am¡a( Q>r. E_. +

5)’cVm[_mZ Om{Z III Am¡a IV H{$ obE JS>©a [wbm| [a g_mZ A§Vamb [a oZpíMV g_m`m{OZ H$a{ & JS>©a [wbm| H{$ [hb{ [`m©ßV Xyar [a E§Q>r - H«$s[ C[H$aU bJm`m OmZm MmohE $&

(c) [r. Eg. gr. ñbr[am| _| bJm`{ J`{ bMrb{(BbmñQ>rH$) \$mñQ>qZJ H«$s[ am{YH$ H{$ ê$[ _{ H$m`© H$aVm h¡ BgobE dhm± H«$s[ E{H$am| H$s Oê$aV Zhr hm{Vr & `Xr [r. Eg. gr. ñbr[a H{$ Q>¡H$ [a H«$s[ H$s _mÌm AoYH$ h¡ Vm{ `h gwoZpíMV H$a{ H$s bMrb{ \$mñQ>qZJ H$s pñWVr ñbr[am| H$s pñWVr Am¡a oJQ²Q>r H$s A[yV©Vm M{H$ H$a{ & O] Q>¡H$ _| ZdrZrH$aU `m ]Xbmd H$aZ{ d·V `h gwoZpíMV H$a{ H$s, o\$Q>tJ ñbr[a Am¡a oJÅ>r Ûmam [`m©ßV _mÌm _| em{Y H$m H$m`© H$a ahr hm{ $&

(4) H«$s[ aoOñQ>a- H«$s[ aoOñQ>a _mZH$ \$m°© _| âZm MmohE aoOñQ>a _| Zm{Q> H$aV{ g_` [yU© oddaU âZm h¡ O¡g{ H«$s[ H$m oH$. _r. g{·eZ a{b H$s b§]mB©, ñbr[am| H$s gKZVm àH$ma Am¡a oH$VZ{ _mÌm _| a{b E{H$g© bJm h¡ àoV a{b b§]mB© H{$ ohgm] g{ _mZH$ \$m°© _| oZníMV A§Vamb H{$ H$m_ H$m oddaU [yU© ê$[ g{ â{ AbJAbJ oH$_r. AbJ AbJ [ÝZ{ _| â{ & I§S> Ao^ §Vm H{$ Ûmam oZpíMV oH$E hþE{ H«$s[ AZw[mV H{$ AZwgma oddaU hm{Zm MmohE

177

ghm`H$ Ao^`§Vm Ûmam Ohm± H«$s[ H$s _mÌm AoYH$ h¡ dhm± H{$ aoOñQ>a g_` g_` [a M{H$ H$aZm MmohE &

(5) H«$s[ g§H{$VH$ [{mñQ> - àoV oH$_r. bJmE OmZ{ MmohE Am¡a dh Q>¡H$ H{$ g_mZm§Va Am¡a g{g [a bJ{ hm{ $& [m{ñQ> ]ZmV{ g_` [wamZr a{b [a N>ÝZrXma _mH©$ H$a{ Am¡a _mH©$ H$m{ Om{S>m| H$s Va\$ bJmVma a{b gVh g{ 25 o__r C[a hm{ & N {Zr H{$ _mH©$ [a aIH{$ H«$r[ _m[m OmVm h¡ $&

(6) H«$s[ AZwV gr_m - 150 o__r H{$ C[a H«$s[ H$m{ AZw_Vr Zhr h¡ $&

(7) H«$s[ H$m g_m`m{OZ - oZåZoboIV Vah g{ oH«$[ H$m g_`m{OZ hm{Vm h¡ $-

(a) gmdYmZr [yd©H$ J¡[ odñVma H$m _m[ b{Zm MmohE EH$ hr ]ma g^r J¡[ H$m{ b§]mB© ]m±Q>Zm MmohE. b§]mB© _| [ya{ J¡[ odñVma H$m _m[, Cg Vm[_mZ H{$ AZwgma _mZH$ odñVma J¡[ H{$ ]am]a hm{ Am¡a Om{S>{m§ H$s g§»`m CgH{$ b§]mB© AZw[mV _| hm{,

(b) Ohm± b§]mB© H$m A§V hm{Vm h¡ dhm± g{ H$m`© Mmby H$a{ gm_mÝ`V: [mB©ÝQ²>g² Am¡a H«$mqgJ H{$ [rN>{ `m o\$a g_[ma \$mQ>H$ H{$ [hb{ `m ]mX _| ewê$ H$aV{ h¡ `h H$m © a{b [W oZarjU H{$ X{Ia{I _| hm{Zm MmohE VWm H$m © H$aV{ g_` B§oOoZ`na§J og¾bm{ H{$ gmW ]Mmd H$aZm MmohE. a{b [rN>{ oIMZ{ g{ [yd© Mm]r`m± Am¡a o\$e - ßb{Q> oZH$mbr OmZr MmohE. bmBZa H$m{ odñVma J¡[ _| ghr OJh o]R>mZm a{b [hmar H$s _XX g{ [rN>{ oIMZm AJa o\$e ßb{Q> [yar oZH$mbVr h¡ Vm{ Q>m°_r H$m{ hm{b _| \$gmH{$ N>S> H$m{ oIoME ]mX _| a{b H$m{ Mmo]`m± bmJB©`{, g^r Om{S>m| H{$ ]m{ëQ> H$gZm Am¡a odñVma bm`Za oZH$mb H{$ AJb{ Om{S> H$s V¡`mar H$a{ $&

(c) Ja_r H{$ _m¡g_ g{ [hb{ H«$s[ H$m g_m`m{OZ H$aZm AÀN>m ahVm h¡ $& oXZ _| H$_ Vm[_mZ hm{Z{ H$s dOh g{ Om{S>{m H$m oIMmd AÀN>m hm{Vm h¡ $&

(d) H«$s[ H{$ g_m`m{OZ _| hm`S>m{obH$ Am¡a _{H¡$oZH$b C[H$aU à`m{J _| bm`{ OmV{ h¡ `h gmYZ ]S{> J¡[ _{§ Xm{Zm| ]mOy bJm`m OmVm h¡ & ]S>{ odñVma H{$ Om{S>m| _| odñVma bm`Za XñV{ H{$ g^r Mm]r`m±, ES>OñQ>a Am¡a o\$e ]m{ëQ> H$m{ T>rbm H$aV{ h¡ $& A°S>OñQ>a a{b ogQ>m| H{$ o[N>{ T>H$b{V{ hþE{ Xm{Zm{ grQ>m| H{$ J¡[ ]rM _| [`m©ßV xwar aIVm h¡ BgH{$ ]mX A°S>OñQ> oH$`{ hþE a{b H$m{ Mm]r g{ H$gm OmVm h¡ $&

(e) Bg H{$ Ûmam _oeZ H$m{ a{b H{$ AmJ{ Om{S>m OmVm h¡ VWm a{b Am¡a CgH{$ [rN>{ H{$ Mm]r, oñ[mBH$ Am¡a ]m{ëQ> oT>b{ oH$E{ OmV{ h¡ _{ a{b H$m{ gm_mÝ` J¡[ o_bZ{ VH$ oIMm OmVm h¡ Bg àoH«$`m _{| Om{ J¡[ hm{Vm h¡ dm{ Wm{S>m AoYH$ hm{Z{ g{ _erZ g{ o\$ag{ AJb{ a{b [a bJm`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a a{b H$m{ odñVma bm`Za H{$ àoV ItMm OmVm h¡ $&

178

(f) O] dV©_mZ Hw$b J¡[ H$m [naUm_ g_m`m{OZ H{$ g_` Vm[ H{$ ob`{ Om{S>m{ H$s g§»`m g{ JwUm H$aZ{ [a A[{ojV _mZH$ odñVma J¡[ g{ AoYH$ hm{ Vm{ `h Amdí`H$ h¡ oH$ ·bm{Oa a{bm| H$s ì`dñWm H$s Om` $& O] ·bm{Oa [Q>na`m± bJmB© OmE§ V] 30

oH$_r / K§Q>m H$s JoV ]§YVm bJmB© OmE oOg{ ·bm{Oa a{b H{$ ]XbZ{ H{$ ]mX hQ>m X{Zm MmohE $&

(g>) gaH$Z H{$ g_m`m{OZ H{$ Xm¡amZ, `oX Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ ñbr[a AÝVaU H$m{ g_m`m{oOV H$aZm Mmoh {, Om{S> Am¡a em{ëS>a ñbr[a A§VaU H$s Am{a ode{f Ü`mZ oX`m Om` $&

8) gaH$Z am{H$Z{ H{$ ob`{ E§H$am| H$s ì`dñWm :- bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[a dmb{ _mJm} [a Ohm± gaH$Z am{Yr ]§YH$m{ H$s ì`dñWm Z H$s JB© hm{ AoYH$ gaH$Z am{H$Z{ H{$ ob`{ AZwm{oXV Ao^H$ë[ dmb{ [`m©á g§»`m _| EH$am| H$s ì`dñWm H$s OmZr Mmoh`{, Om{S> ñbr[am| [a H$m{B© ^r E§H$a Z bJm`m Om` & ñbr[a H$s Xm{Zm| a{b grQ>{ Cgr oXem _| E§H$a H$s Om` $& [`m©á oXem [aH$ E|H$am| H$s ì`dñWm H$aZ{ H{$ AoVna·V `oX Amdí`H$ g_Pm Om`, Vm{ ]¡H$ A[ E{H$am| H$s ì`dñWm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ $&

9) YmVw ñbr[a _mJ© [a gaH$Z H$s am{H$Wm_ :- T>bdm bm{hm ßb{Q> ñbr[am| [a gaH$Z H$m àoVH$ma oZåZ é[ g{ oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

H$) Xm{har bmB©Z [a T>bdm bm{hm ßb{Q> ñbr[am| [a g^r Mmo]`m| H$m{ `mVm`mV H$s oXem _| bJmZm Mmoh { Am¡a BH$har bmB©Z [a ]mar - ]mar g{ od[arV oXem _| bJmZm Mmoh { $&

I) Bñ[mV Q>\$ _mJm}[a gm_mÝ`V: Mmo]`m± ^maVr` a{b _mZH$ a{b[W oZ`_mdbr H{$ AZwgma bJmB© Om`{ $& VWmo[, Ohm± Xm{har bmB©Z [a AoYH$ gaH$Z H$m AZw^d oH$`m Om` dhm± g^r 4 Mmo]`m gaH$Z H$s oXem _{ bJmB© OmE§ (gm_mÝ`V `mVm`mV H$s oXem _|) BH$har bmB©Z [a Mmo]`m± EH$mVa ñbr[am| [a od[arV oXem _| bJmB© OmE $&

JhZ N>ZmB© (Deep Screening)

oJÅ>r H$s JhZ N>ZmB© :-

1) gm_mÝ` :

H$) `h Amdí`H$ h¡ oH$ a{b[W H$m Ob oZH$mg AÀN>m hm{ oOgH{$ ob`{ oJÅ>r H$s AmdoYH$ N>ZmB© H$s OmZr Mmoh`{ $& Iam] \$m_}eZ, oJÅ>r oKgmd, AoYH$ dfm©

179

VWm amI Am¡a A`ñH$ H{$ oJaZ{ H{$ H$maU oJÅ>r AdéT> hm{ OmVr h¡ Am¡a a{[bW H$s Ob oZH$mgr odH¥$V hm{ OmVr h¡ $& E{gr [napñWV`m{ _|, `h Amdí`H$ hm{ OmVm h¢ oH$ gå[yU© oJÅ>r H$s aMZm ñVa / C[ oJÅ>r ñVa VH$ N>ZmB© H$s OmE $& BgH{$ AoVna·V W«y N>ZmB© g{ oJÅ>r Vb H{$ bMrb{[Z VWm bm{À` H$m àË`mdV©Z hm{Vm h¡ $& [naUm_ ñdê$[ a{b[W H$m MmbZ ]{hVa hm{ OmVm h¡ $& E{gr N>ZmB© H$m{ JhZ N>ZmB© H$hV{ h¢ Om{ CWbr N>ZmB©, Om{ Am{dahm°qbJ H{$ Xm¡amZ H$s OmVr h¡, g{ o^Þ h¡ $&

I) oZåZoboIV [napñWoV`m| _| gå[yU© oJÅ>r Hw$eZ H$s ì`dñWm H$aH{$ JhZ N>ZmB© H$s OmZr Mmoh { $-

1) [ya{ a{b[W H{$ ZdrH$aU g{ [yd© $&

2) W«w ñbr[a ZdrH$aU g{ [yd© $&

3) Ohm± oJÅ>r H$m H{$qH$J Ag§Vm{fàX gdmar H$m H$maU ]Z{ $&

4) Om{S> [Å>r `m Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. [r dmb{ dV©_mZ a{b[W H$m{ Eb. S>ãë`y. Ama. `m gr S>ãë y. Ama. _{ ]XbZ{ g{ [yd©, AWdm _erZ AZwajU bmJy H$aZ{ g{ [yd© òX oJÅ>r H$s N>ZmB© hmb hr _| Z H$s J`r hm| $&

5) gå[yU© Q>°H$ H$m H$_ g{ H$_ Xg dfm} _| EH$ ]ma JhZ N>ZmB© Adí` oH$`m Om`{ $&

J) a{b[W ZdrH$aU H{$ ]rM _Ü`dVu N>ZmB© H$s Amdí`H$Vm H{$$ gå]ÝY _| _w»` B§OroZà Ûmam ñWmZr` pñWVr`m| H$m Ü`mZ aIV{ hþ`{ oZU©` oH$`m OmE $&

K) JhZ N>ZmB© H{$ g_` oZa[dmX ê$[ g{ _mZH$ oJÅ>r g{·eZ H$s ì`dñWm H$s OmE $&

S>) Iam] \$m_}eZ H{$ _m_b{ _|, JhZ N>ZmB© H{$ gmW - gmW \$m_}eZ AoôH«$`m ^r H$s OmZr MmohE $&

M) JhZ N>ZmB© H{$ H$m_ H$m{ g{·eZ H{$ EH$ oga{ g{ Xyga{ oga{ VH$ bJmVma oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

2) ì`doñWV JhZ N>ZmB© H{$ ob`{ H$m`©odoY (Eb. S>ãë y, Ama. g{·eZ [a bmJy Zhr)

H$) gd}jU : oH$gr g{·eZ H{$ JhZ N>ZmB© ewé H$aZ{ g{ [hb{, g{·eZ H$m gd}jU H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡ $& Bg_| oZåZoboIV g§oH«$`mE AmVr h¡ $-

1) a{b[W H$m AZwX¡Ü`© g{·eZ oOg_{ a{b H$s gVh àË {H$ 30 _r. [a VWm J{«{S>m| H{$ ]Xbmd [a, Amdí`H$ ñWmZm|, O¡g{ [wob`m±, [wb, C[ar,bmB©Z g§aMZm,

180

gwa§J, g_[ma, ogJZb J¡ÝQ>r, amIXmZ H$m§Q>{ Am¡a H«$m±qgJ BË`moX [a oZoX©ï> oH$ J`r hm{$&

2) ñQ>{eZ `mS>m} _| aZ W«y bmB©Zm{ [a H«$m°g g{·eZ àË {H$ 50 _rQ>a [a ob`m OmZm Mmoh { Ed§ ßb{Q>\$m_© gVh, a{b gVh C[ar bmB©Z g§aMZmAm| H{$ AYm{[míd© H{$ AÝVamb gohV ßbmQ> oH$`m OmZm Mmoh`{ $&

3) AZwX¡Ü`© Am¡a H«$m±g g{·eZ H{$ AmYma [a A§oV_ gVh oZåZ ]mVm{ H$m Ü`mZ aIV{ hþE _ÊS>b B§OroZ`a Ûmam oZpíMV H$s Om`|Jr - Xr OmZ{ dmbr o_Å>r Hw$eZ H$s JhamB©, a{b[W H$m{ C§Mm CR>mZ{ `m ZrM{ H$aZ{ H{$ AZw[mVr [naUm_ dV©_mZ AZwX¡Ü`© g{·eZ _| hå[, g¡J VWm Ag_VbVm H$m{ g_má H$aZ{ H$s g§^mdZm$& BgH$m Ao^àm` AoZdm`©V: `h Zhr h¡ oH$ _yb AZwX¡Ü`© g{·eZ H$m [wZ: ñWm[Zm oH$`m OmZm h¡ &

I) àm·H$bZ V¡`ma H$aZm :- JhZ N>ZmB© VWm [yU© oJÅ>r o]N>mZ{ H{$ H$m`© H{$ ob`{ àmdH$bZ _| CpëboIV gd}jU H$s ì`dñWm ^r emo_b hm{Zr Mmoh { $&

J) àmapä^H$ H$m © :- 1) A[{ojV AoVna·V oJÅ>r, A[{ojV ñWmZm{ H{$ gm_Z{, CVmar/\¡$bmB© OmZr

MmohE $& O] oJQ²>Q>r a{b[W H{$ gmW gmW EH$Ì H$s OmVr h¡ V] Bg ]mV H$m Ü`mZ aIZm Mmoh | oH$ Z`r oJÅ>r o]Zm N>mZr oJÅ>r H{$ gmW Z o_b OmE $&

2) a{b H{$ A§oV_ gVh H{$ AZw[mV _| Vb H$m{ ghr gVh [a bm`m OmZm MmohE $&

3) a{b H{$ A§oV_ gVh H$m{ B§oJV H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ 30 _r. H{$ AÝVa [a Iy§oQ>`m| H$s ì`dñWm H$s OmZr Mmoh { $&

4) dH«$m{ H$m{ g§a{IU H$m H$m_ AoJ«_ H$a b{Zm MmohE $& 5) `Wm A[{ojV ñbr[a ZdrZrH$aU H$m H$m_ AoJ«_H$a b{Zm Mmoh { $&

K) N>ZmB© H$m`©dmhr - gm_mÝ` :- 1) `h H$m`© EH$ [XmoYH$mar Om{ a{b[W oZnajH$ J«{S> $III g{ H$_ Am{hX{ H$m

Zhr, H{$ [`©d{jU _| oH$`m Om`|Jm $& 2) H$m`© oZî[mXZ àË {H$ oXZ H$s g_` gr_m, b{da H$s C[pñWoV H$m{ Ü`mZ _|

aIH$a VWm oJÅ>r H$s _mÌm H$m{ Ü`mZ aIH$a [yd© oZYm©naV oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

181

3) àË {H$ oXZ Jhar N>ZmB© H$aZ{ dmb{ j{Ì H$m{ Ü`mZ _| aIH$a JoV àoV]§Y bJmZ{ H$s `m{OZm ]ZmZr Mmoh`{ VWm CgH$s gyMZm gd©g§]§oYVm| H$m{ Xr OmZr Mmoh { Am¡a JoV àoV]§Y H{$ ]m{S>© bJmZ{ Mmoh { $&

4) Xm{har bmB©Z [a Jhar N>ZmB© `mVm`mV H{$ od[arV oXem g{ H$m`© H$m{ AmJ{ ]T>mZm Mmoh { $&

L) odñV¥V H$m ©odoY : EH$ oXZ H{$ j{Ì H$s Jhar N>ZmB© ZrM{ obIr JB© H$m © odoY H{$ AZwgma H$s OmZr Mmoh { & AdñWm i : ñbr[a Z§. 1 H{$ Xm{Zm{ Va\$ Ü`mZ ‘ E ’ Am¡a ‘ ]r ’ g{ A§oV_ \$m_}eZ

gVh VH$ oJÅ>r hQ>m X{Zm MmohE VWm JwOaZ{ dmbr a{bJmoS>`m| H$r a{bm{ H$m{ ghmam X{Z{ H{$ ob`{ bH$S>r H{$ JwQ>H{$ bJmZm Mmoh { &

182

AdñWm ii :- ñbr[Z Z§. 1 H{$ ZrM{ A§oV_ \$m_}eZ gVh / C[ oJÅ>r gVh VH$

oJÅ>r hQ>m Xr OmVr h¡ $&

183

AdñWm iii :- BgH{$ ]mX oJÅ>r H$s N>ZmB© H$s OmZr Mmoh`{ VWm ñbr[a Z§. 1 H{$ ZrM{ Cg{ o]N>m`m OmZm Mmoh { oOg{ CgH{$ ]mX [¡H$ oH$`m OmZm Mmoh`{ $&

AdñWm iv :-BgH{$ ]mX ñWmZ ‘ E ’ g{ bH$S>r H{$ JwQ>H{$ hQ>m X{Z{ Mmoh`{ $&

AdñWm v:- ñWmZ ‘ gr ’ g{ \$m_}eZ gVh VH$ oJÅ>r hQ>mZr Mmoh { VWm N>Q>mB© H{$ ]mX Cg{ ñWmZ ‘ E’ _| ñbr[a H$s oZMbr gVh VH$ o]N>mZm Mmoh { $& e{f H$m{ a{b[W g{ ]mha oZH$mb ob`m OmE Am¡a CgH$s N>ZmB© H$s OmE $& ñWmZ gr _| a{b H$m{ bH$S>r H{$ ãbm±H$m{ g{ ghmam oX`m OmZm Mmoh`{ $&

AdñWm vi:- ñbr[a ‘ 2 ’ H{$ ZrM{ g{ \$m_}eZ gVh VH$ oJÅ>r hQ>mB© OmZr Mmoh { $&

AdñWm vii:- N>Zr hþB© oJÅ>r H$m{ ñbr[a ‘ 2 ’ H{$ ZrM{ o]N>m`m OmZm Mmoh`{ VWm ñbr[a H$m{ AÀN>r Vah [¡H$ oH$`m Om`{ $&

AdñWm viii:- ñWmZ ‘ S>r ’ g{ \$m_}eZ gVh H{$ ZrM{ VH$ oJÅ>r hQ>m`r OmZr Mmoh { Am¡a N>ZmB© H{$ ]mX Cg{ ñWmZ ‘ ]r ’ _| ñbr[a H$s oZMbr gVh VH$ o]N>m`m OmZm Mmoh { $& e{f H$m{ a{b[W g{ ]mha oZH$mb ob`m OmE Am¡a N>ZmB© H$s Om {, ñWmZ ‘ ]r ’ g{ bH$S>r H{$ ãbm±H$m{ H$m{ oZH$mb ob`m Om`{ VWm ñWmZ ‘ S>r ’ _| a{b H$m{ ghmam X{Z{ H{$ ob`{ bJm oX`m Om`{ $&

AdñWm ix :- ñbr[a ‘ 3 ’ H{$ ZrM{ g{ oJÅ>r hQ>mZr Mmoh`{ Am¡a Bgr àH$ma AmJ{ oH$`m Om | O] VH$ oH$ [yU© a{b j{Ì _| ñbr[a H$s oZMbr gVh VH$ N>Zr hwB© oJÅ>r H$s ì`dñWm Z H$a Xr Om`{$&

A§oV_ AdñWm :- AoVna·V Hw$eZ C[bãY H$amZ{ H{$ ob`{, Ohm± A[{ojV hm{, a{b[W H$m{ D$[a CR>mZm Mmoh`{ $& a{b[W H$m{ A§oV_ é[ g{ [¡H$ oH$`m OmZm Mmoh { Am¡a CgH{$ ]mX ^amB© H$s Om`{ $&

M) H$m`© H$aV{ g_` oZåZoboIV ]mVm{ H$m{ Ü`mZ aIm Om { $& 1) a{b[W H{$ N>Z{ hþE{ j{Ìm| H{$ ]rM H$m{B© J{a N>Zm j{Ì Zhr N>m{S> OmZm MmohE $& 2) `h gwoZíMV oH$`m OmZm Mmoh`{ oH$ O] oH$gr ñbr[a g{ oJÅ>r hQ>mB© Om`

Vm{ ha hmb _| BgH{$ Am¡a AJb{ ñbr[a oOg [a H$m_ oH$`m OmZm h¡ H{$ ]rM [yar Vah ghmam ob { H$_ g{ H$_ Mma ñbr[a hm| $&

3) EH$ g_` _| CR>mZ 50 n__r. g{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{Zm Mmoh`{ $& 4) oXZ H$m H$m_ ]ÝX H$aZ{ g{ [hb{ `h gwoZpíMV H$aZm Mmoh`{ oH$ [¡qH$J,

H«$m±g b{db VWm A[dmh J«{S> g§Vm{f OZH$ h¡ $& 5) H$m`© H$m{ 20 oH$_r / K§Q>m H$s JoV H{$ àoV]§Y H{$ AYrZ$ hr H$aZm Mmoh`{ $&

184

6) JoV H$m{ Yra{ Yra{ ]T>mZm Mmoh`{ Om{ g{·eZ _| AZwajU H$s oH$ñ_ H{$ AZwgma ]Xb|Jr $&

N>) JhZ N>ZmB© H{$ H$m`© _| , H$m`© AZwgyMr VWm [mbZ oH$`{ OmZ{ dmb{ JoV àoV]ÝY - (1) _mZdr` [¡qH$J H{$ gmW :- N>ZmB© H$m`©dmhr ewé H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX odo^Þ oXZm{

H{$ MaUm| _| oH$`{ OmZ{ dmb{ H$m`© H$m ã`m¡am VWm bJm`m OmZ{ dmbm g§ñVwV JoV àoV]ÝY ZrM{ gmaUr (1) _{ Xem©`m J`m h¡ $& C[a AZwgyMr H{$ AZwgma gm_mÝ` I§S>r` JoV 21 d{ oXZ Mmby H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ $&

(2) _erZ [¡qH$J H{$ gmW : N>ZmB© H$m`©dmhr ewé H$aZ{ H{$ [íMmV odo^Þ oXZm{ _{§ MaUm| _| oH$`{ OmZ{ dmb{ H$m`© H$m ã`m¡am VWm bJm`m OmZ{dmbm g§ñVwV JoV àoV]ÝY ZrM{ gmaUr II$ _{ Am`m{OZ oZé[U _{ Xem©`r J`r h¡ $& Bg

185

_| AZwgyMr H{$ AZwgma gm_mÝ` IÊS>r` JoV 10 d{ oXZ Mmby H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ $&

gmaUr II

Jhar N>ZmB© H{$ ob`{ àñVmodV AZwgyoMV (_erZ [¡qH$J / ]«mS> J¡O)

C[a AZwgyoM _| doU©V AdoY Ý`yZV_ h¡ VWm Bg{ a{b[W g_{H$Z H$s ñWmZr` hmbV H{$ AZwé[ C[`w·V é[ g{ ]T>m`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $&

186

AÜ`m` - 9

N>m{Q>r d{ëS>{S> a{b

1) [na^mfm :- N>m{Q>r d{ëS>{S> a{b Cg a{b H$m{ H$hm OmVm h¡ oOgH$m \¡$bmd VWm ogHw$S>Z CgH$s [yar bå]mB© _{ hm{Vm h¡ $&

Zm{Q> : gm_mÝ`V: ]S>r bmB©Z _| 39 _rQ>a VWm N>m{Q>r bmB©Z 36 _rQ>a H$s a{b H$m{ Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. H$hm OmVm h¡ $&

2) a{b Vm[_mZ :- a{b Vm[_mZ dh Vm[_mZ hm{Vm h¡ oOgH$m{ EH$ AZwm{oXV W_m©_rQ>a Ûmam gmB©Q>[a ob`m OmVm h¡ $& `h dmVmdaU H{$ Vm[_mZ g{ o^Þ hm{Vm h¡ oOg{ Cgr ñWmZ [a N>m`m _{ ob`m OmVm h¡ VWm Bg{ _m¡g_ od^mJ Ûmam gyoMV oH$`m OmVm h¡ ^maVr` a{bd{ H$m{ Mma Vm[_mZ j{Ìm{ _| ]mQ>m J`m h¡ $&

3) Am¡gV dmof©H$ Vm[_mZ Q>r. E_. :- Cg df© H{$ Xm¡amZ AoYH$V_ VWm Ý yZV_ Vm[_mZ H{$ Am¡gV H$m{ Am¡gV dmof©H$ Vm[_mZ H$hm OmVm h¡ $& Am¡gV dmof©H$ Vm[_mZ H$m{ Om{ ghr T>§J g{ oXImB© oX`m J`m hm{ H$m Am¡gV oZH$mbH$a o\$·g oH$`m OmVm h¡ $&

4) g§ñWm[Z Vm[_mZ ( Q>r Am`.):- Eg. S>ãë y. Ama. H$m B§ñQ>mb{eZ H$aV{ g_` VWm a{b Am¡a ñbr[a H$s \$mñQ>{qZJ g{ Om{S>V{ g_` ob`m J`m Am¡gV Vm[_mZ B§ñQ>mb{eZ Vm[_mZ H$hbmVm h¡ $&

Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. H{$ ob`{ Q>¡H$ g§aMZm

1) \$ma_{eZ :- Eb. S>ãë`y. Ama. gm_mÝ`V: Cg \$ma_{eZ [a S>mbm Om {Jm oOg [a [mZr OëXr oZH$b OmVm hm{ VWm dh ñWm`r hm{ $&

2) a{b :- ]S>r bmB©Z _{ 90 Ama VWm N>m{Q>r bmB©Z _{ 60 Ama g{ H$_ a{b g{·eZ H$s a{b C[`m{J _{ Zhr bm`r Om |Jr $& Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. _{ H{$db ZB© a{b AWdm Xyga{ XO© H$s E{gr a{bm{ H$m C[`m{J oH$`m Om`|Jm oOgH$m d{pëS>J E. Q>r. AWdm âbm°e dQ> d{pëS>J odoY Ûmam d{pëS>J oH$`m Om gH{$ $&

3) ñbr[a :- AZwm{oXV ñbr[am{ H$m hr à`m{J Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama _{ ob`m OmEJm Om{ oZåZ h¡ $&

A) bH$S>r H$m ñbr[a EÝQ>r H«$s[ VWm BbmpñQ>H$ \$mñQ>{qZJ H{$ gmW

]) H$mñQ> AmB©aZ ñbr[a Am¡a ñQ>rb Q>\$ ñbr[a Mm^r VWm BbmpñQ>H$ \$mñQ>{qZJ H{$ gmW `oX Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. _{Q>b ñbr[a [a hm{ Vm{ o\e ßb{Q> Om{S> [a bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[a E{. gr.]r. ßb{Q> [a a{b \«$s \$mñQ>{qZJ H{$ gmW bJm`m Om`|Jm $& Ohm± Eg.

187

S>ãbw. Ama. H$m{ Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. _| [nadVuV oH$`m OmZm h¡ $& dhm± H$m°H«$sQ> ñbr[am| H$m C[`m{J oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

4) ñbr[a KZËd :- (E_ +4), (E_ + 7) BË`moX

oJÅ>r :- H{$db [ËWa dmbr oJÅ>r H$m à`m{J hr Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. _{ oH$`m OmEJm , ñbr[a H{$ Vb{ H{$ oZM{ arH$_ÊS>_{S> JhamB© g{ H$_ JhamB© VH$ oJÅ>r oH$gr ^r hmbV _| Zhr hm{Zm MmohE $& oH$gr ^r hmbV _{ ]r. Or. VWm E_. Or. Xm{Zm{ _{ ñbr[a H{$ Vb$ H{$ oZM{ 200 _r. _r. g{ H$_ oJÅ>r Zhr hm{Zm MmohE $& òX H$d© H$m a{oS>`g ]r.Or. _{ 875 _rQ>a VWm E_ Or. _{ 600 _rQ>a VH$ h¡ Vm{ em{ëS>a [a 100 n__r. AoYH$ oJÅ>r H{$db Q>mOrgZ [m{aeZ _{ S>mbm Om {Jm $& òX em[© H$d© h¡ Vm{ _mZH$ ]¡bmñQ> g{·eZ g{ 150 _r_r. AoYH$ oJÅ>r S>mbr OmEJr $& E{g{ ñWmZm{ [a Ohm CoMV d¡bmñQ> àm{\$mBb _|Q{>Z Zhr hm{ [m`r h¡ dhm± [a CoMV à{mJ«m_ ]Zm H$a [yam oH$`m OmEJm$&

o]N>mZ{ H$s eV} :-

1)$ g§a{IU :- Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. ]rOr. VWm E_Or. _| Xm{Zm{ _{ 500 _rQ>a g{ H$_ a{oS>`g [a Zhr S>mbm OmEJm$$& òX Eg. S>ãë`. Ama H§$H«$rQ> ñbr[a [a h¡ Vm{ 440 _rQ>a VH$ ^r a{oS>`g [a S>mbm Om gH$Vm h¡ $& òX Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. [hb{ g{ hr em[© H$d© [a S>mbm hþAm h¡ VWm Cg bm{H{$eZ _{ _aå_V H$m © g{ oH$gr àH$ma H$s [a{emZr Zhr Am ahr hm{ Vm{ _w»` Ao^`§Vm H{$ AZwm{XZ g{ Cg{ Omar aIm Om gH$Vm h¡ $&

2) odÚwV am{Yr Om{S>m| Am¡a H$m§Q>m{ Am¡a H¢$Mr dmb{ O§·eZ - Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama [mB©Q> EÊS> H«$mqgJ VWm B§gwb{Q>{Q> ÁdmB§Q>> g{ grYm hm{H$a Zhr OmEJm$ ]pëH$ Cg Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. H$m{ Xm{ _mZH$ a{b Ûmam Xm{Zm{ Va\ g{ AmBgm{b{Q> H$a oX`m OmEJm$$& Bg _mZH$ a{b H{$ Xm{Zm{ Va\$ H«$s[ H$m{ am{IZ{ H{$ obE H«$s[ E§H$a bJm`m Om {Jm VmoH$ Bg_{ oH$gr ^r àH$ma H$r JoV Z hm{ $&

3) bH$S>r pñb[am| [a _mZH$ b§]mB© dmbr a{b [Q>ar`m± dmb{ O·eZ - òX Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama g{ bJm hþAm H$m{B© o\$e ßb{Q>{S> Q>¡H$ Om{ ]rOr. _{ 13 _rQ>a H$s a{b VWm E_Or. _{ 12 _rQ>a H$s a{b [a bH$S>r ñbr[a [a S>mbm J`m hm{ Vm{ E{gr pñWoV _{ Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. H{$ Xm{Zm{ Am{a 6 a{b H$s bå]mB© H{$ ]am]a Q>¡H$ H$m{ E§H$S>© H$a oX`m Om`|Jm Ed§ CgH$m H«$s[ ^r M{H$ oH$`m OmEJr & BZ 6 a{bm{ _{ ñbr[a KZËd (E_. + 7) aIm Om`|Jm VWm AbJ g{ gm{ëS>a [a oJQ²>Q>r ^r S>mbr OmEJr $&

188

4)$ O] Eg. S>ãë y. Ama. H$m{ ]«rO VWm b{]b H«$m°qgJ g{ hm{H$a b{ OmV{ h¡ Vm{ ^maVr` a{bd{ oZ`_mdbr H{$ [¡am 921 _{ b{db H«$m°qgJ AÜ`m` _{ oXE J`{ oZX}em{ H$m [mbZ oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& Ed§ ]«rO [a g{ Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama b{ OmV{ g_` ]«rO oZ`_mdbr H$m Ü`mZ aIm OmVm h¡ $&

bKw d{pëS>V a{bm| (Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama.) H$m{ o]N>mZm :-

Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. o]N>mZ{ H{$ g_` AÝVambm{ H$s ì`dñWm BÝñQ>mb{eZ Vm[_mZ( Q>r. Am`.)Am¡a Om{Z oOg_{ a{b [Q>na`m± o]N>m`r J`r h¡, [a oZ^©a H$a{Jr$&

VmobH$m - 1

odo^Þ BÝñQ>mb{eZ Vm[_mZm| H{$ ob`{ àma§^ _| Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. o]N>mZ{ H{$ ob`{ A§Vamb (J¡[) Om{Z $I Am¡a $II H{$ ob`{ BÝgQ>mb{eZ H{$ g_` a{b [Q>ar Vm[_mZ (ti)g{ÝQ>rJ«{S> _|

Q>r. E_.-17.5 Q>r. E_.-12.5 Q>r. E_.-7.5 Q>r. E_.-2.5 Q>r. E_.+2.6 Q>r.E_.+ 7.6

g{ g{ g{ g{ g{ g{

Q>r. E_.-12.6 Q>r. E_.-7.6 Q>r. E_.-2.6 Q>r. E_.+2.5 Q>r. E_.+7.5 Q>r.E_.+ 12.5

àma§o^H$ J¡[ o]N>mV{ g_` (o__r. _|)

12 o__r. 10 o__r. 8 o__r. 6 o__r. 4 o__r. 2 o__r.

Om{Z III Am¡a IV H {$ ob`{

B§ñQ>mb{eZ H{$ g_` a{b [Q>ar Vm[_mZ(ti) g{ÝQ>rJ«{S> _|

Q>r. E_. - 22.5 Q>r. E_.- 17.5 Q>r. E_.- 12.5 Q>r. E_.- 7.5 Q>r. E_.- 2.4 Q>r. E_.+ 2.6

g{ g{ g{ g{ g{ g{

Q>r. E_.- 17.6 Q>r. E_.- 12.6 Q>r. E_.- 7.6 Q>r. E_.- 2.5 Q>r. E_.+ 2.5 Q>r. E_.+ 7.5

àma§o^H$ J{[ o]N>mV{ g_` (o__r. _|)

12 o__r. 10 o__r. 8 o__r. 6 o__r. 4 o__r. 2 o__r.

`Xr C[ w·V VmobH$m _| oX { J`{ Vm[_mZ a|O H{$ ]mha a{b [Q>ar o]N>mZ{ H$m H$m © oH$`m OmVm h¡ $AWdm, Ohm± H$hr Om{S> J{[ H$s ì`dñWm VmobH$m H{$ AZwgma Zht H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Vm{ a{b[W H{$ gwÑT> hm{Z{ g{ [hb{, [Q>ar o]N>mZ{ H{$ Xm{ oXZm| H{$ A§Xa J¡[ H$m [wZ: g_m`m{OZ H$a oX`m OmE $& J¡[

189

g_m`m{OZ (ES>OñQ>_|Q>) H{$ gmW - 2 ñbr[am| H{$ ]rM nañ[{qgJ H$m H$m_ ^r `oX A[{ojV hm{ H$a oX`m Om { $&

192

Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. H$m AZwajU

oZò_V AZwajU H$m © :-

1) O] a{b [Q>ar Vm[_mZ Om{Z I VWm $II H{$ _m_b{ _{( tm+25 ) 0

g{J«{ Am¡a Om{Z $III Ed§ $IV

H{$ _m_b{ _| (tm + 20) 0

g{J«{. g{ H$_ hm{ Vm{ oZò_V a{b[W AZwajU oOg_| [¡qH$J, CËWm[Z, (obpâQ>¨J), grYmB©, H$d© H$m bm{H$b ES>OñQ>_|Q>, Jhar N>ZmB© H{$ AoVna·V, oJÅ>r H$s N>ZmB© H{$ g^r H$m`© Am¡a ñbr[am| H$m N>wQ> - [wQ> ZdrH$aU o]Zm oH$gr àoV]§Y H{$ oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $& ]r. Or. [a 875 _r. oÌÁ`m g{ H$_ Am¡a E_. Or. [a 600 _r. oÌÁ`m g{ H$_ H{$ dH«$m| AWdm Y§gZ{ (]¡R>Z{) dmb{ \$m_}eZ [a C[`w©·V Vm[_mZ gr_m Om{Z $I d II H{$ _m_b{ _|( tm + 15)

0 Om{Z III d IV H{$ _m_b{ _|( tm + 10)

0VH$ hr gro_V hm|Jr $&

2) òX Cëb{oIV Vm[_mZ g{ CÀMVa Vm[_mZ [a AZwajU H$m`© H$aZm [S>{ Vm{ EH$ ]ma _| bJmVma 30 ñbr[am{ H{$ J¡[ g{ AoYH$ odñVma _¡ a{b[W Z Im{bm OmE Am¡a Im{br JB© bå]mB©`m| H{$ ]rM [yar Vah âmB© oH$ { J`{ H$_ g{ H$_ 30 ñbr[am| H$m \$mgbm j{Ì X{Zm MmohE $& oXZ H$m H$m`© g_má hm{Z{ g{ [hb{ `h gwoZpíMV H$a ob`m Om |Jm oH$ oJÅ>r H$s âmB© H$a Xr h¡ $&

3) EH$ AoVna·V gmdYmZr H{$ Vm¡a [a J_u H{$ _hrZm| H{$ Xm¡amZ Om{ _w»` B§OroZà Ûmam AmX{e H{$ AZwgma oH$`{ Om`|J{, Iam] hm{ J`{ a{b[W _| `h ]mV Ü`mZ _| aIZr Mmoh`{ oH$ O] Vm[_mZ Cëb{oIV Vm[_mZ g{ H$_ hm{ Om`{ V] ^r bJmVma 30 ñbr[am| g{ AoYH$ Z Im{b{ Om`{ Am¡a ]rM _| H$_ g{ H$_ [yar Vah â{ hþE 30 ñbr[a A§Vamb N>m{S> oXE OmE{ & òX J{[ a{b[W H$m{ Im{bZ{ H{$ Xm¡amZ C[bãY Zhr h¡ Am¡a Vm[_mZ Cëb{oIV Vm[_mZ g{ H$_ h¡ V] ^r 30 g{ Á`mXm ñbr[a Im{b{ Om`| Am¡a ]rM _| [yar Vah â{ hþE 30 pñbr[a N>m{S> oX`{ OmE| $&

4) _{Oa obâQ>tJ H$m ©, _{Oa EbmBZ_|Q> Am¡a Jhar N>ZmB© VWm bJmVma ñbr[a naÝ ydb - BZ_| g{ àË {H$ H$m`© gmdYmZr g{ H$aZm Mmoh { Am¡a gm_mÝ`V: O] a{b [Q>ar H$m Vm[_mZ Om{Z $& I d $II H{$ _m_b{ _{ (tm + 15)

0 VWm Om{Z $III d $IV H{$ _m_b{ _|( tm +10)

0 g{

H$_ hm{, òX C[ w©·V _mZm| g{ AoYH$ a{b [Q>ar Vm[_mZ [a E{g{ H$m ©} H$m{ H$aZm Amdí`H$ hm{ J`m hm{ Vm{ [`m©á JoV àoV]§Y bJm oX { Om`|J{ $&

5) Am[mVH$mbrZ pñWoV`m| _| C[`m{JmW© J¢Jm| _| [`m©á g§»`m _| ode{f ·b|[m{ H{$ gmW Om{Jb o\$e ßb{Q>m| H$s ì`dñWm H$s OmZr Mmoh`{ $&

193

6) ]{ëS> AWdm [Q>ar (a{b) _| oH$gr Vah H$s Qy>Q> H{$ _m_b{ _| a{b H$m Qy>Q>m hþAm ^mJ H$mQ> oX`m OmVm h¡$& Am¡a H$_ g{ H$_ 4 _r. bå]r a{b H$mQ>H$a oZH$mbH$a Xygar a{b S>mbH$a [wZ: ]{pëS>¨J H$a Xr OmVr h¡ $& gmW hr `h gwoZpíV H$aZm Mmoh { H$s o\$eßb{Q> bJ{ Om{S> g{ 4 _r. g{ ZOXrH$ H$m{B© ]{pëS>J Om{S> Z hm{$&

7) 10 a{b / 5 a{b [{Zbm° H$m{ N>m{Q>{ [{Zbm| _| ]XbZm Ohm± H$ht AZwajU H$s g_ñ`mAm| H$m g_mYmZ AÝ`Wm Zht hm{ gH$Vm h¡, dhm± _m¡OyXm 10 a{b [{Zbm| Am¡a 5 a{b [{Zbm| H$m{ 2.5

a{b [¡Zbm{ _| ]XbZm Amdí`H$ hm{Jm $& Ohm± - H$ht [napñWoV`m± AZwHy$b hm{ dhm± Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. H$m{ Eb. S>ãë`y. Ama. _|. ]XbZ{ [a ^r odMma oH$`m OmZm Mmoh`{ $&

J¡[ gd} Am¡a J¡[ H$m g_m`m{OZ

1) gm_mÝ` :- E{g{ a{b IÊS>m| _| Ohm± a{b[W [a ]hþV AoYH$ H«$s[, Om_ Om{S>, gZ qH$H$g, ]H$qbJ dmB©S> J{[, ]{Q>S>© d hm½S> Om{S>, Om{S> H$m Qy>Q>Zm, ]m{ëQ>g H$m _wS> OmZm BË`moX hm{Vm h¡ $& dhm± [a J{[ gd} Am¡a J¡[ g_m`m{oOV> H$a Iamo]`m± H$m{ Xya oH$`m OmVm h¡$& J¡[ gd} d ES>OñQ>_|Q> àË`{H$ df© \$adar _mh H{$ A§V g{ [hb{ H$a b{Zm Mmoh { $&

2) J{[ gd} :-

H$) J{[ gd} H$m H$m_ ñdÀN> Am¡a Yy[dmb{ oXZ erVb [ha _| H$aZm Moh { $&

I) Ohm± H$ht g§^d hm{, dh bå]mB© oOg [a J{[ gd} oH$`m Om { CÝh{ AbJ - 2 IÊS>m| _| ]m±Q> oX`m Om { E{g{ àË`{H$ C[IÊS>m| _| oZpíMV ñWbm| Om{ g_[mam|, [m§BQ> Ed§ H«$m°qgJ AmoX _| [na]ÜX hm{Zm Mmoh { $& [`m©á g§»`m _| AmX_r $bJmH$a H$_ g{ H$_ g_` _| [yam H$aZm Mmoh { VmoH$ Vm[_mZ _| Á`mXm [nadV©Z Zm hm{ gH{$ $&

J) Om{S> J{[m| H$m{ o__r _| Q>{[a J{O Ûmam Zm[m Om { Am¡a arqS>J H$m{ àm{\$m_m© _| obIm Om`{ O¡gm oH$ ZrM{ oXIm`m J`m h¡ $&

194

[a_rog]b d{ë`y (o__r. _|.)

11 g{ 14 o__r. 9 g{ 13 o__r 7 g{ 11 o__r. 5 g{ 9 o__r 3 g{ 7 o__r. 1 g{ 5 o__r.

Zm{Q> :

1) C[am{·V _mZ 3 a{b [¡Zbm| H{$ ob`{ oX`{ J`{ h¡ $&

2) C[`©w·V oX { J`{ J{[ [¡am 508 (VmobH$m - $1) _| oX`{ J { [naUm_m| g{ o^Þ h¡ $& oOZH$s ì`dñWm Eg. S>ãë`y. Ama. H{$ àma§o^H$ b{B§J H{$ g_` H$aZr hm{Vr h¡ $&

3) J{[ gd} H{$db V^r oH$`m OmZm Mmoh { O] a{b Vm[_mZ ]T>Z{ H{$ H«$_ _| hm{ $&

4) g_m`m{OZ> H{$ ob`{ JUZm:- _m[{ J`{ J{[m| H$m Am¡gV J¡[ gd} H{$ ob`{ àm{\$m_m© ([naoeï> 5/ 2) _| oXIm`{ AZwgma oZH$mbm OmVm h¡ $& naH$mS>© oH$`{ J`{ J¡[ _m[m| H{$ [naUm_m| Am¡a D$[a oX { J`{ J¡[ H{$ AZwV [naUm_m| H$s VwbZm _| oZåZoboIV _| g{ EH$ _m_bm ]Z{Jm $&

pñWVr - 1 : Am¡gV J¡[ AZwe§ogV > gr_m H{$ A§Xa h¡ [a§Vw Hw$N> B§S>rdrOb J¡[ l{Ur H{$ ]mha AmV{ h¡$&

pñWVr - 2 :- Am¡gV J¡[ AZwe§ogV gr_m H{$ ]mha AmV{ h¡ $&

pñWV - 3 :- Am¡gV J¡[ Am¡a B§S>rdrOwAb J¡[ AZwe§ogV gr_m H{$ ^rVa [S>V{ h¡ $&

195

H$s OmZ{ dmbr H$m`©dmhr :-

pñWVr - 1 :- Iamo]`m| H$m{ R>rH$ H$aZ{ H$m H$m_ E{g{ B§S>rdrOwAb J{[m| H$m{ R>rH$ H$aZ{ VH$ gro_V aIm Om { Om{ AZwe§ogV a|O g{ ]mha [S>V{ h¡ $& Iamo]`m| H$m{ R>rH$ H$aZ{ H$m H$m_ H$_g{ H$_ a{bm| H$m{ ItMH$a oH$`m OmZm Mmoh { $& oH$gr ^r hmbV _| EH$ a{b H$mQ>H$a AWdm bå]r a{b H$m{ S>mbH$a ES>OñQ>_|Q> H$m`© Zht oH$`m OmZm Mmoh`{ $&

pñWoV - 2 :- Om{S> J{[m| H$m{ C[ - IÊS>m| H{$ EH$ oga{ g{ Xyga{ oga{ VH$ H«$_dma ES>OñQ> oH$`m Om`{ a{bm| H$m{ gwodYmOZH$ \$mgbm| _| Im{bm Om`{ $& J¡[m| H$m{ àma§o^H$ b{B§J J¡[m| H{$ AZwé[ ES>OñQ> oH$`m OmE Am¡a a{bm| H$m{ H$g oX`m Om { $& Bg _m_b{ _| bå]r AWdm N>m{Q>r a{b bJm`r Om gH$Vr h¡ $& à`mg oH$`m Om`{ oH$ Om{S> ñbr[am| H$m{ H$_ g{ H$_ g§»`m _| hr N>{S>m Om { $&

pñWVr - 3 :- H$m{B© H$m`©dmhr Z H$s Om`{ $&

Ohm± VH$ g§ ` hm{ gH{$, Iamo]`m| H$m{ R>rH$ H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ MwZm J`m oXZ E{gm hm{Zm Mmoh`{ oOg_| Iamo]`m| H$m{ R>rH$ aZ{ H{$ Xm¡amZ a{b H$m Vm[_mZ AoYH$ Z ]Xb{ $&

Eg. S>ãë y. Ama. H$m{ Eb. S>ãë`y. Ama. _| ]XbZm :- O] Eg. S>ãë y. Ama H$m{ Eb. S>ãë`y. Ama. _|

[nadVuV oH$`m Om ahm hm{ Vm{ oZåZoboIV AoVna·V gmdYmoZ`m± ]aVr Om | $&

1) AZwmoZV ]Mm hþAm g{dmH$mb H$_ g{ H$_ 10 df© hm{Zm Mmoh`{ $&

2) g^r a{bm| H$s Om±M AëQ>mgm{oZH$ Ûmam Am¡a Iam] a{bm| H$m{ Eb. S>ãby. Ama. _| ]XbZ{ g{ [hb{ ]Xb oX`m Om | $&

3) E{gr a{bm| Om{ hm½S> `m ]°Q>S>© AWdm oOgH{$ ]m{ëQ> hm{b j{Ì _| Xama [S>Z{ H$m naH$m°S>© hm{ CÝh{ Eb. S>ãë`y. Ama. _| ]XbZ{ g{ [yd© ]Xb X{Zm Mmoh { $&

196

AÜ`m` - 10

AmZ Q>¡{H$ _erZ

“`h [rb{ a§J H$s ]S>r _erZ hm{Vr h¡ $oOgH{$ obE ãbmH$ Ed_² S>rOb H$s ì`dñWm H$aZr [S>Vr h¡ $Am¡a AmCQ>[wQ> H$_ ahZ{ [a _w»`mb` g{ AmZ{ dmbr \$Q>H$ma H{$ obE V¡`ma ahZm MmohE $& ”

“ Q>¡H$ _erZ, Q>>¡H$ B§OroZ`a H{$ OrdZ H$m Ao^ÝZ ohñgm h¡ $& Am[ BZH{$ o]Zm Hw$N> Zht h¡ $ BgobE BZH{$ ]ma{ _| OmZm{, BgH{$ obE X{I^mb H$am{ Am¡a Bgg{ Am[H$m{ à{_ hm{ OmEJm $& ”

Q>¡H$ _erZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm :-

- AmYwoZH$ Q>¡H$ H$m{ _¡ZwAbr Z Vm{ S>mbm Om gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Z AZwajU oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $&

- _erZ AZwajU 60 H{$ XeH$ _| [«maå^ H$a ob`m J`m Wm $&

- Q>¡H$ _erZm| H$m{ _w»`V: Xm{ l{Ur _{ aIm J`m h¡ $-

- AmZ Q>¡H$ _erZ

- ñ_mb Q>¡H$ _erZ

- AmZ Q>¡H$ _erZ H{$ obE gd© àW_ _mM© - 2000 _{$ _erZ _¡ZwAb àH$moeV H$s`m J`m Wm $&

- ñ_mb Q>¡H$ _erZ _¡ZwAb gd© àW_ OwbmB© - 2005 _| àH$moeV H$s`m J`m $&

AmZ Q>¡H$ _erZ :-

(1) S²>`yAm{¡oQ>H$

197

(i) [hbr AmYwoZH$ _erZ

(ii) ]m{Jr Q>mB[ _erZ

(iii) 13 _r. AmYma [a AoYH$ CÎmm{bH$Vm, _erZ / a{b [a H$_ àoV]b.

(iv) ñWbr` H$m`© _erZ

(v) H$m`© ñWb [a gr. Eg. E_. H$m{ ^{OZm AmXe© Zhr h¡ $&

(vi) EH$ ]ma _| 2 ñbr[am{ _| BÝge©Z hm{Vm h¡ $&

(vii) 1600 ñbr[a / K§Q>{ (450 ñbr[a / K§. `yQ>r. Am¡a 700 ñbr[a / K§Q>m `yZm{°oQ>H$)

(viii) ñQ>mq[J - [°qH$J - AmJ{ ]T>Zm - ñQ>mq[J

2) H§$Q>rÝ`wAg ñbr[a Q>¡på[¨J _erZ (gr. Eg. E_.) –

300 _erZ| XwoZ`m ^a _|

2000 - 2400 ñbr[a / KÊQ>m

Q>¡på[¨J Ed§ b{dqbJ / bmBqZJ `woZQ> H{$ gmW g¡Q>{bmBQ> `yoZQ>

_erZ gVV² MbVr hþB©

H{$db 20 % ^mJ MbVm Am¡a ê$H$Vm h¡ $&

198

_mBH«$m{ àm{g{ga oZ §ÌU

3. Q>¡på[¨J E·gà¡g

2700 ñbr[a/ KÊQ>m

2 Q>¡på[¨J yoZQ> àË {H$ 1.5 ñbr[a [¡qH$J H{$ gmW

3 ñbr[a EH$ ]ma _|

Hw$b 48 Q>¡på[¨J Q>yëg

Am°naOZb Qy>b H$m]m©BS> oQ>[ Qy>ëg hm{V{ h¢ - 600 oH$ _r.

bmBqZJ Ed§ b{dqbJ àm{J«¡ h{Vw Am°Z ]m{S>© H$åß`wQ>a

Q>¡H$ [¡am_rQ>a _m[Z{ h{Vw _{Ona¨J aZ

4. `woZ_{Q>

199

[m°B§Q>g Ed§ H«$m°qgJ Q>¡på[¨J _erZ

oQ>pëQ>§J/ ñdobªJ Qy>ëg H{$ gmW

3Eg. _erZ _| WS>© a{b obpâQ>¨J Aa|O_¢Q> H{$ gmW $&

2Eg. _erZ _| WS>© a{b H$s _Ý`yAb obpâQ>J H{$ gmW $&

EH$ Q>Z©AmCQ> 90 o_oZQ> _| $&

5) ]¡bmñQ> p·bZtJ _erZ (]r. gr. E_. ) Ama. E_- 76

200

ßbmga ßb{Z Q>¡H$ H{$ obE ( Ama. E_. - 80) _erZ| ]ZmVm h¡ Am¡a ( Ama. E_. -

76) [m°BÊQ²>g Ed§

H«$m°qgJ H{$ obE $&

550 ·`yo]H$ _rQ>a àoV KÊQ>m

Q>Z©AmCQ²>g H{$ obE àoV `yoZQ> 450 _r_r ]T>Z{ `m{½` M{Z $&

6) em{ëS>a ]¡bmñQ> p·bqZJ _erZ ( E\$. Ama. E_. - 80)

Am{dahm°qbJ H$m na[b{g_¡ÊQ>

H{$db em{ëS>a ]¡bmñQ>

H{$. Eg. ]r. gr. H$em© 3-4 _erZm| _| ìhrb H$Å>a

E\$. Ama. E_. - 80 ßbmOa _{H$

550 ·`yo]H$ _rQ>a / KÊQ>m

201

7) Q>r – 28

Xm{Zm| a{bm| [a MbVr h¡ Am¡a ßb{Z gVh [a a|JVr h¡ $&

_erZm| H$m EH$ Om{S>m BH$Q²>R>m H$m_ H$aVm h¡ $&

Ag{å]br H$m{ b{ OmZ{ H{$ obE Apå]H$m BQ>br _{H$ H$s ode{f Q>m°br`m± $&

8) S>r. >Q>r. Eg. (S>m`Zmo_H$ Q>¡H$ ñQ>{o]bmBOa)

oZ`oÝÌV H$å[H$

[ya{ Q>¡H$ \«{$_ H$m{ CÛ{obV (AoOQ>{Q>) H$aVm h¡ $&

H$å[Zm| H{$ Xm¡amZ gå[yU© Q>¡H$ Á`mo_Q>r H$m{ oZ`pÝÌV aIVm h¡ $&

[¡qH$J H$s éH$md AÀN>r ahVr h¡ $&

J_u H$s Q>¡på[¨J _| ]hþV C[`m{Jr - H$m{B© ]H$qbJ Zhr§ $&

Jhar N>ZmB© H$s gmBQ> [yd© JoV nab¡H$g{eZ h{Vw à`w·V hm{ gH$Vr h¡ $&

202

9) a{b d¡H$ Oå]m{ dr. E_. – 170 10) [r. ·`w. Ama. Eg.

203

Q>°på[¨J g{ [yd© H$s oH«$`m§E :-

(1) a{b [W oZarjH$ Q>¡H$ H{$ àm{\$mBb H$m [¡Xb gd}jU H$a ]°bmñQ> H$s H$_r Ed_² OZab obâQ> H$m AmH$bZ H$a{Jm $&

(2) ]°bmñQ> H$s H$_r H$m{ Xya H$aZm $& Q>¡oå[§J j{Ì _| oJQ²>Q>r âZm Jm{b oJQ²>Q>r H$m{ Om{S>m| H{$ [mg> g{ ]mha oZH$mbZm $&

(3) ZrMm Om{S>, hm{½S>, ]¡Q>S>© (o[Q>m) Am¡a H«{$H$ Om{S> H$m{ [hb{ AQ>{ÝS> H$aZm $&

(4) [på[¨J dmb{ bm{H{$eZm| H$m{ oMpÝhV H$a CZH$s N>ZmB© H$a gm\$ oJÅ>r âZm MmohE $&

(5) g{g b{db ZrMm hm{ Vm{ Cg{ ghr H$a b{Zm MmohE oOgg{ oH$ ]¡bmñQ> àm{\$mBb ghr ]Zm ah{ $&

(6) o_qgJ o\$nQ>§J [yar H$aZm Ed_² byO o\$qQ>J H$m{ Q>mBQ> H$a b{Zm MmohE $&

(7) Qy>Q>{ ñbr[am| H$m{ ]Xb b{Zm MmohE $&

(8) ñbr[am{ H$s ñ[{qgJ Ed_² JwoZ`m M{H$ H$a b{Zm MmohE oOg_| ñbr[a Z Qy>Q>{ $&

(9) Jm{bmB© H$m àmaå^ d AÝV Q>§>mOreZ Ed_² ñby ñbr[a [a obI X{Zm MmohE $&

(10) òX Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ H«$s[ Am¡a J¡[ ES>OñQ> H$a b{Zm MmohE $&

(11) òX Jm{bmB© Iam] h¡ Vm{ CgH$m oaAbmBÝ_{ÝQ> H$aZm MmohE $&

(12) òX Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. H{$ obE oS>ñQ>{qgJ Amdí`H$ h¡ Vm{ oS>ñQ>{qgJ H$a b{Zr MmohE $&

(13) Q>°på[¨J g{ [yd© b{db - H«$mqgJ, Jm{bmB© Ed_² o]«O Aàm{M H$s JmS>© a{b Im{b X{Zr MmohE $&

(14) b{db H«$m§ogJ [a am{S> H$m{ Im{b X{Zm MmohE Ed_² Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ Am{dhaqbJ H$a X{Zm MmohE $&

(15) Q>¡H$ H$m g§a{IU AËòYH$ Iam] hm{ Vm{ Cg{ AQ>{ÝS> H$a b{Zm MmohE $&

(16) Q>¡på[¨J g{ [yd© bH$S>r H{$ JwQ>I{ , Om{J{ëS> o\$e ßb{Q>, ½bwS> ÁdmBÝQ> ]mÝS>, AoWªJ ]mÝS >Im{b X{Z{ MmohE &

(17) Eg. EÊS> Q>r. Vma, o]Obr H{$ H{$]b, [mB[ bmBZ, ogJZb amS>, bw]«rH{$Q>g òX bJm { h¡ Vm{ gå]pÝYV od^mJ H{$ àoYH¥$V H$_©Mmar H$s C[pñWVr _| oZH$mb X{Zm MmohE $&

(18) òX obq\$Q>J OZab obâQ> g{ AoYH$ h¡ Vm{ Bg{ ES>dmÝg _| H$a b{Zm MmohE $&

(19) ñbr[am{ H$m{ ogam{ H$m{ oJÅ>r g{ T>H$Zm Zht MmohE $&

204

(20) oH$gr ^r ñWm`r g§aMZm H$m Q>¡H$ g{ÝQ>a g{ Xyar Ed_² a{b b{db g{ D§$MmB© kmV H$a b{Zm MmohE oOg_{ oH$ B§Zo\«$ÝO_{ÝQ> (]mYm) H$m [Vm bJm`m Om gH{$ $&

(21) `oX obqâQ>J 15 o__r. g{ AoYH$ h¡ Vm{ g§X^© [m{ñQ> bJmZm MmohE Ed_² J«{oS>>`ÝQ> H$m{ ^r oMpÝhV H$aZm MmohE $&

(22) J{O, H«$mg b{db, ogYmB© AmoX Q>¡på[¨J g{ [wd© Zm{Q> H$a b{Zm MmohE $&

_erZ Q>¡på[¨J H{$ Xm¡amZ H$s OmZ{ dmbr oH«$`mE§ :-

(1) _erZ H{$ Q>¡på[J H{$ Qy>b [ya{ hm{Z{ MmohE oH$gr ^r AdñWm _| 10 àoVeV g{ H$_ Zht hm{Zm MmohE $& Qy>b H$m od`a 20 àoVeV g{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{Zm MmohE $&

(2) Qy>b H{$ D$[ar oga{ Ed_² ñbr[a H{$ ]m°Q>_ oga{ H{$ ]rM dQ>uH$b J{[ oZåZ [«H$ma hm{Zm MmohE $&

âb{Q> ]m°Q>_ ñbr[a 10- 12 o__r.

YmVw ñbr[a 22 -25 o__r.

(3) Q>¡på[¨J Qy>b H$m ñ·drqOJ X]md oZåZ àH$ma hm{Zm MmohE $&

(a) ßb{Z Q>¡H$ _| :-

gr. Eg. Q>>r - 9 ñbr[a 90 -100 oH$J«m / g{r.2

ñQ>rb Q>\$ / dwS>Z ñbr[a 100-110 oH$J«m / g{r. 2

H§$H«$rQ> ñbr[a 110-120 oH$J«m / g{r. 2

(b) Q>Z© AmCQ> _| :-

ñQ>rb Q>\$$ / dwS>Z ñbr[a 110-115 oH$J«m / g{r. 2

H§$H«$sQ> ñbr[a 135-140 oH$J«m / g{r. 2

(4) _erZ [¡qH$J H{$ Xm¡amZ Qy>b H$m BZge©Z oZåZ àH$ma hm{Zm MmohE $&

(a) YmVw ñbr[a - 2 BÝge©Z AJb{ ñbr[a [a OmZ{ g{ [hb{ $&

(b) H§$H« rQ> ñbr[a - 1 BÝge©Z 30 o__r. obâQ> VH$ Ed_² 30 o__r. g{ AoYH$ obo\$Q>tJ [a BÝge©Z $&

(c) bH$S>r ñbr[a - 20 o__r obâQ> VH$ EH$ BÝge©Z Ed_² 20 o__r. g{ AoYH$ obâQ> [a – 2 BÝge©Z hm{Zm MmohE

(d) Om{S> H{$ ñbr[a - Om{S> H{$ ñbr[am{ [a EH$ BÝge©Z AoYH$ H$aZm MmohE $& [¡qH$J H$aV{ g_` Qy>b ñbr[a [a oJaZ{ g{$ ]MmZm MmohE $&

205

(5) ñ·drqOJ g_` 0.4 g{ 0.6 g{H$ÊS> aIm OmVm h¡ $& _erZH$s H{$o]Z _| [¡qH$J H$aZ{ dmbm 0.2 g{H{$ÊS> H{$ JwUH$ _{ bJ{ oñdM H$m{ g{Q> H$aVm h¡ $& g{qQ>J H$aV{ g_` 1-2-3 H$m AW© H«$_e : 0.2-0.4- 0.6 g{H{$ÊS> hm{Vm h¡ $&

(6) EH$ g_` _{ [r. Eg. gr. ñbr[am| _| 50 o__r. Ed_² AÝ` ñbr[am{ _| 25 o__r obq\$Q>tJ Ed_² ñbyB§J aIm OmVm h¡ $&

(7) H$m`© g_mßV hm{Z{ [a 1000 _{ 1 H$m a¡å[ X{Zm MmohE $& Bgr àH$ma H$m © H{$ àmaå^ _| ^r a¡å[ aIZm MmohE $&

(8) `oX Q>¡på[¨J H$m © amV _| hm{ ahm h¡ Vm{ àH$me ì`dñWm [yar aIZr MmohE $&

(9) YmVw ñbr[am| H$s [¡qH$J H$aV{ g_` obpâQ>J M{H$ H$aV{ ahZm MmohE $&

(10) Q>¡på[¨J H{$ Xm¡amZ Q>¡H$> [¡am_rQ>a M{H$ H$aV{ ahZm MmohE $& Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ VwaÝV ghr H$aZm MmohE $&

[m{ñQ> Q>¡på[¨J oH«$`m§E :- (Q>¡på[¨J H{$ ]mX oH$ { OmZ{ dmb{ H$m`©)

(1) [¡qH$J H{$ Xm¡amZ Qy>Q>Z{ dmb{ o\$qQ>J Ed_² ñbr[am| H$m{ [¡qH$J H{$ ]mX ]Xb X{Zm MmohE $&

(2) T>rb{ hþE o\$qQ>J Ed_² ]§YH$m{ H$m{ Q>mBQ> H$a X{Zm MmohE $&

(3) oJÅ>r CoMV àm{\$mBb _{ bmH$a S>{qeJ H$a X{Zr MmohE Am¡a CoMV H$må[{·eZ H$aZm MmohE $&

(4) Q>¡på[¨J _erZ _| bJ{ hþE naH$m©S>a H{$ Ûmam Q>¡H$ [°am_rQ>a oaH$mS>© H$a b{Zm MmohE $& `oX _erZ Q>¡H$ naH$mS>©a Zhr bJm h¡ Vm{ oH$gr oH$_r _| 4 ñWmZm| [a 25 - 25 ñbr[am| [a Q>¡H$ [¡am_rQ>a _¡ZwAbr naH$mS>© H$a b{Zm MmohE $&

(5) Q>¡på[¨J H{$ ]mX ApÝV_ Q>¡H$ [¡am_rQ>a H$s gr_m oZåZ àH$ma hm{ $&

[°am _rQ>a 10 [rH$ àoV oH$_r g{ AoYH$ Zht H$m{B© [rH$ Bg gr_m g{ AoYH$ g§a{IU H«$mgb{]b

Ag_Vm

206

(6) Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. _| H$m © H$aV{ g_` Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. _¡ZwAb _{ oX`{ J`{ oZX}em| H$m [mbZ H$a|J{$&

(7) Q>¡på[¨J Om{Z _| Imbr hþE OJhm{ H$m{ ^a|J{ $&

(8) J{Q>m{ H$s, Jm{bmB©`m| H$s M{H$ a{bm| H m{ VwaÝV ]§Ydm |J{ $& `oX M{H$ a{b Zht ]§Y [mVr h¡ Vm{ 30 oH$_r àoVK§Q>m H$m JoV àoV]Y bmJ`|J{ $& 24 K§Q>{ H{$ AÝXa M{H$ a{b Adí` ]§Y OmZr MmohE $&

(9) [mB[m{, H{$]bm|, Eg. EÊS> Q>r H{$ Vmam{, ]m°S> Vmam{, og¾b amS>, Om{J{ëS> o\$e ßb{Q> Ed_² bH$S>r H{$ JwQ>H$m| H$m{ [wZ: `Wm ñWmZ [a o\$·g H$a X{Zm MmohE $&

(10) Q>¡oå[§J oH«$`m H{$ ]mX BpÝ\«$ÝO_{ÝQ> H$m{ M{H$ H$a b{Zm MmohE $&

Q>¡på[¨J _erZ g{ oS>OmBZ _m{S> _{ H$m`© H$aZ{ H{$ obE H$s OmZ{ dmbr oH«$`m§E:-

1. S>{Q>_ a{b H$m MwZmd :- AZwX¡Ü`© àm{\$mB©b Ed_² ogYmB© ghr H$aZ{ H{$ obE S>{Q>_ a{b H$m MwZmd H$aV{ g_` oZåZ ]mVm| H$m Ü`mZ aIZm MmohE $&

(a) AZwX¡Ü`© g{·eZ H{$ obE :- ZmZ g{g a{b grYr bmBZ _{ Ed_² AÝXa dmbr a{b Jm{bmB© _{, S>]b bmBZ Q>¡H$ _| $&

(b) ogYmB© H{$ obE :- S>]b bmBZ g{·eZ _{ grYr bmBZ h{Vw ZmZ g{g a{b Ed_² Jm{bmB© _| ]mhar a{b H{$ obE OmVm h¡ $&

(C) qgJb bmB©Z Am¡a _ëQ>r[b bmBZ g{·gZ _| ]rM H$s bmB©Z _| Xm{Zm| a{bm{ _{§ g{ H$m{B© Om{ H$_ Aì`dpñWV hm{ Cg{ grYmB© Am¡a L g{·eZ h{Vw S>{Q>_ a{b H{$ Vm¡a [a MwZm Om gH$Vm h¡ $&

(2) C¿dm©Ya àm{\$mBb H$a{·gZ h{Vw gd} :- ga\{$qgJ h{Vw oMohÝV g{·gZ H$m{ 10 _r. H{$ A§Vamb H{$ ñQ>{eZm| _{ ]m§Q>m OmZm Mmoh {, [hbm o]ÝXw oH$_r. [m{ñQ> H${ gm_Z{ hm{Zm Mmoh { Am¡a [«W_ ñQ>{eZ H$m{ eyÝ` (0) _mH©$ oH$`m OmZm MmohE $& ñQ>{eZ bm{H{$eZ Am¡a Z§]a S>{Q>_ a{b H{$ d{] [a [rb{ [|Q> g{ nbI{ hm{Z{ Mmoh { $&

]|M _mH©$ :- ]|M _mH©$ 200 g{ 1000 _r. H{$ A§Vamb [a ñWmo[V oH$`{ OmZ{ Mmoh { CÝh| Or. Q>r. Eg. ]|M _mH©$ b{db g{ g§]§oYV aIZm Mmoh { VmoH$ ßbmQ> oH$ { hþE S>m°B§J dV©_mZ H{$ B§S>{·g g{·gZ g{ CoMV àH$ma g{ _{b Im gH|$, _ZMmh{ b{db g{ ]|M _mH©$ H$m o\$·g oH$ { OmZ{ g{ ]Mm OmZm Mmoh { & `{ ]|M _mH©$ odÚwVrH¥$V g{·gZm| _| Am{. EM. B©. _mñQ> H{$ H§$H«$sQ> \$mCÝS>{eZ H{$ D$[ar gVh [a ñWmo[V oH$ { Om gH$V{ h¡$&

207

dmñVmodH$ a{b b{db H$m naH$m°S>© oH$`m OmZm :- Eg. B©. / O{. B©. / [r. d{. H$m{ S>{Q>_ a{b H{$ g^r ñQ>{eZm| H$m dmñVodH$ b{db H$m{ ñWmo[V oH$ { J { ]|M _mH}$ H$m à`m{J H$aV{ hþE naH$m°S>© H$aZm Mmoh {, hm§bmoH$ E{gr bå]mB©`m| _| Ohm§ S>{Q>_ a{b _| H|$Q> > h¡ Om{ j¡oVO H$d© [a hm{ dhm§ Q>{H$ H{$ Xyga{ a{b [a b{db ob`m OmZm Mmoh {, g^r ñQ>{eZ bm{H{$eZ H{$ gm_Z{ E{g{ ñQ>{eZ oOZ[a o]Zm S>{Q>_ a{b dmbr a{b [a b{db ob`m J`m h¡ CÝh{ b{db ]wH$ _| Zm{Q> oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

^mar ^aH$_ gd} H{$ H$m`© H$s X¥pîQ> g{ Am°Q>m{ g{qQ>J b{db B§ñQw>_|{Q> H$m C[`m{J oH$`m OmZm Mmoh { VmoH$ _{Z [mda H$s ]MV hm{ gH{$, g_` ]Mm`m Om gH{$ Am¡a AÀN>{ [naUm_ àmßV oH$`{ Om gH|$ $&

hmS>© \$m{a_{eZ b{]b :- àË {H$ [m§Md{ ñQ>{eZ [a AWm©V ñQ>{eZ Z§. 0,5,10 BË`moX g{·gZ B§Or./[r.d{ H$m{ a{b grQ> H{$ ZrM{ g{ oJÅ>r oZH$mb X{Zr Mmoh { Ohm§ a{b b{db naH$mS>© oH$`m J`m h¡ Cg JhamB© VH$ oOgH{$ ZrM{ OmZ{ H$s Cå_rX Zht h¡, Jhar N>ZmB© H$m H$m © H$aV{ hþE `h b{db \$ma_{eZ b{db H{$ Zm_ g{ OmZm OmVm h¡ $& Eg. B©. / O{. B©. / [rd{ H$m{ \$ma_{eZ b{db ^r naH$mS>© H$aZ{ Mmoh {& CXmhaU H{$ ob`{ aroS>OmBZ oH$`{ J { CÜdm©Ya àm{\$mBb _| a{b b{db \$ma_{eZ b{db g{ 60 oH$J«m. Ed§ 52oH$J«m. a{b H{$ _m_b{ _| H«$_e: 700 o__r Am¡a 680 o__r hm{Zm Mmoh { Om{ 300 o__r ]mbmñQ> Hw$eZ H{$ gmW o[. Eg. gr. ñbr[a [a hm{ `oX g] ]¡bmñQ> Zht S>mbr JB© h¡$&

Am°ãbrJ{Q>ar [m{BÝQ> :- gd} H$aZ{ H{$ Xm¡amZ Eg. B©. / O{. B©. / [rd{ H$m{ Am°ãbrJ{Q>ar ßdmB§Q>> O¡g{ oH$ g_[ma, JS>©a o]«O, ßdmB§Q> EÊS> H«$m°qgJ , Am{da h{S> ñQ·Ma AmoX ñQ>{eZ Zå]a H{$ gmW - 2 aqZJ oH$_r H{$ g§X^© _| ^r naH$mS>© oH$`{ OmZ{ Mmoh { BgH{$ Abmdm oH$_r [m{ñQ> Am¡a J«{oS>EÝQ> [m{ñQ> H{$ bm{H{$eZ ^r Zm{Q> oH$ { Om{Z Mmoh`{ $&

(3) CÜdm©Ya àm{\$mBb H$m{ ßbm°Q> H$aZm :- dV©_mZ doQ>©H$b a{b àm{\$mBb (S>{Q>_ a{b) H$m Am¡a \$ma_{eZ àm{\$mBb H$s J«m\$ grQ> [a Q>¡H$ H$s bå]mB© H$m{ X - Aj dmbr ^wOm VWm a{b Q>m°[ Am¡a \$ma_{eZ H$m{ Y Aj [a ßbm°Q> oH$`m OmZm Mmoh`{, A[Zm`m J`m [¡_mZm oZåZ oboIV hm{Zm Mmoh { $&

j¡oVO ñH{$b- 1:1000 `m 1 g{r= 10 _r. Am¡a

CÜdm©Ya ñH{$b - 1:10 `m 1 o__r = 10 o__r.

\$m_}eZ b{db ßbmQ> H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX J«m\$ [a dm§oN>V a{b Vb oMpÝhV oH$`{ OmZ{ Mmoh { AWm©V [r. Eg. gr. Q>¡H$ [a 60 H{$. Or. a{b H{$ _m_b{ _| 30 g{r ]°bmñQ> Hw$eZ H{$ _m[ 70

208

g{r Om{S>V{ hþE Am¡a [r. Eg. gr. ñbr[a [a 52 oH$J«m a{b H{$ _m_b{ _| 68 g{r Om{S>V{ hþE J«m\$ [a àñVmodV CÜdm©Vb _moH$ªJ H$aV{ g_` dm§oN>V a{b H$m{ Ü`mZ _{ aIZm MmohE $&

(4) àñVmodV a{b àm{\$mBb :- ApÝV_ Vb oZYm©naV H$aV{ g_` oZåZoboIV ]mVm| H$m Ü`mZ aIm Om {Jm $&

(i) C[IÊS>m| H$m{ CÀM o]ÝXwAm| Ed_² Am]brJ{Q>ar o]ÝXwAm| H$m{ Ü`mZ _| aIV{ hþE MwZm Om`{Jm&

(ii) Ohm§ VH$ hm{ gH{$ EH$ g_mZ T>mb H$s bå]r Xyna`m| H$m{ oZ_m©U H$s JhamB© H$m{ Ü`mZ _| aIV{ hþE oZ`m{oOV oH$`m OmZm MmohE Am¡a Q>¡H$ H{$ CR>mZ `m ZrM{ H$aZ{ H{$ [naUm_m| H$m{ ^r Ü`mZ _| aIZm MmohE$& oH$gr ^r hmb _{| àñVmodV J«{oS>`ÝQ> Ûmam g{·eZ H{$ ê$qbJ J«{oS>`ÝQ> g{ AoYH$ Zht hm{Zm MmohE $& CÕdm©Ya Jm{bmB©`m| H$m Ao^H$ë[Z H$aV{ g_` ]Vm`r J`r ]mVm| H$m Ü`mZ aIZm MmohE $&

(iii) C[nag§aMZm (Am{. EM. B©. gohV) H$m ·bra{Ýg AZw_V gr_mAm| H{$ AÝV©JV AZwaojV oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

(iv) [wZ©Ao^H$pë[V oH$ { hþE àm{\$mBb _| Am°]brJ{Q>ar o]ÝXwAm| O¡g{ H$s JS>©a [wb g_[ma Am¡a H$m§Q>m{ H$s CR>mB© Am¡a oZMmB© H$m{ gm_mÝ`V: emo_b Zhr oH$`m OmZm MmohE $&

(v) [wZ©H$pë[V oH$E hþE àm{\$mBb H$m CX²X{í` oH$`{ Om gH$Z{ dmb{ $ob\$qQ>J H{$ Ûmam g°J Am¡a hå[ H$m{ gab oH$`m OmZm hm{Zm Mmoh`{ $& `h Amdí`H$ Zhr§ hm{Vm h¡ oH$ bmBZ H{$ _yb AwZX¡Ü`© [naÀN>{X H$m{ ]hmb oH$`m Om { $&

(vi) gm_mÝ`V`m [wZ©Ao^H$pë[V àm{\$mBb Bg àH$ma g§JoUV oH$`m OmZm MmohE oH$ H{$db obpâQ>J H$aZ{ H$s hr gwodYm hm{Vr h¡ $& bm{AnaJ Vm{ A[dmX [napñWVr`m| _| hr H$s Om {Jr &

(vii) ]Vm`m J`m Ý wZV_ ]¡bmñQ> Hw$eZ gwoZpíMV oH$`m OmZm MmohE hmbm§oH$ CgH{$ C[a ]¡bmñQ> H$s _mZ ]Vm { J`{ Hw$eZ h{Vw CoMV D$Üdm©Ya Jm{bmB`m| H$m oS>OmBZ H$aV{ hþE ]T>m`r Om gH$Vr h¡ $&

(viii) E{g{ bm{H{$eZ Ohm§ obpâQ>¨J Ed_² bm{AnaJ gå^d Zht h¡ $& g_woMV a{å[AmCQ> Xm{Zm{§ ogam| [a CÕdm©Yma ßb{Z _| og\©$ nad©g H$d© H{$ ê$[ _| ]{hVa ê$[ àXmZ oH$`m OmZm MmohE $& Cg _m_b{ _| Ohm§ g_[ma [a obpâQ>J àñVmodV H$s OmVr h¡ \$sëS>> ñQ>m\$ H$m{ Cgr g_` _{ gS>H$ H$s gVh H$m{ ²D§$Mm CR>mZ{ Am¡a [h±þM _mJm} H$m{ naJ«{S> H$aZ{ H{$ obE V¡`ma ahZm MmohE$&

209

5. àm{\$mBb [wZo^©H$pë[V H$aV{ g_` Amdí`H$ ]mV{ oZåZ àH$ma h¡ :-

(i) CÕdm©Ya Jm{bmB©`m| H$m{ N>m{S>H$a :- 80 _r. H{$ Ordm [a Ag_Vm oZåZ oboIV _{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{Zr MmohE $&

(a) 110 oH$_r / K§Q>m g{ AoYH$ JoV H{$ CÀM JoV _mJm} [a 40o__r. (20000

_r. CÛdm©Ya AY©ì`mg H{$ AwZgma)

(b) AÝ` bmBZm{ H{$ obE : 65 o__r (12000 _rQ>a CÛdm©Ya AY©ì`mg H{$ AZwgma)

(ii) CÛdm©Ya Jm{bmB©`m| H{$ obE 20 _r. H { Ordm [a Ag_Vm 10 o__r g{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{Zm MmohE (5000 _r. CÛdm©Ya AY©ì`mg H{$ AZwgma)

[wZ©Ao^H$pë[V oH$`m hþAm àm{\$mBb odíb{fUmË_H$ ê$[ _| gËò[V oH$`m OmZm MmohE VmoH$ D$[a ]Vm`r JB© Ag_Vm H$s gr_m { bm§Kr Z Om { $& odo^ÝZ o]ÝXwAm| [a ApÝV_ Vbm| H$m{ g§JoUV oH$`m OmZm MmohE$& Z oH$ S>mB§J g{ _m[ H$a oZH$mbm Om { Om{ oH$ ghr X{IH$a gamhZm H$m CX²X{í` [yam H$aVr h¡$& àñVmodV b{db H$_ g{ H$_ _§S>b Ao^`§Vm AWdm g_H$j AoYH$mar Ûmam ñdrH¥$V hm{Zr MmohE $& Bg àH$ma V¡`ma H$m © àUmbr g§]§oYV H$_©Mmar Ed§ ghm. _§S>b Ao^`§Vm H$m{ odVarV oH$`m OmE $& H§$åß wQ>a H{$ Ûmam oS>OmBZ oH$`m hþAm b§]dV àm{\$mBb :- (IRICEN) [wU{ Ûmam Bg àH$ma H$m gm°âQ>d{à ]Zm`m J`m h¡ $&

6. gVhr` oH«$`m :- CR>mB© / YgmB© H$m`© H{$ obE a{b gVh H$m dmñVmodH$/àñVmodV oMÝh Am{. EM. B©. H{$ I§]{ [a bJm oX`m OmVm h¡ $& AodÚwoV` g{·gZ _| ñWm`r IwQ>r ha 5 d| ñQ>{eZ [a oX`m Om`$& oZåZoboIV AmX{em| H$m [mbZ H$aV{ hþE CR>mB© $/ YgmB© H$m H$m`© oH$`m OmZm MmohE $:- H$m`© H{$ ]mX àm{\$mBb oH$gr àH$ma [yd© àm{\$mBb H{$ g_mZ AWdm o^Þ hm{ gH$V{ h¡, BgobE `h Oê$ar h¡ oH$ Bg{ Am{. EM. B©. I§ { H{$ ñWm`r oMÝh AWdm AÝ` H$m{B© na\$a{Ýg oMÝh hm{ Vm{ Cgg{ o_bm ob`m Om` $& Bg àH$ma A§oV_ b{db Ed§ oS>OmB©ÝS> b{db _| A§Va 10 o__r. g{ AoYH$ Z hm{ VWm EH$ ñQ>{eZ g{ Xwga{ H{$ ]rM odf_Vm 20 o__r g{ AoYH$ Z hm{, `h gwoZpíMV H$aZ{ H{$ obE g{ B§Or. / Ow. B©. g{·eZ H$m{ g^r ñQ>{eZm| H$s odf_Vm H$s Om±M H$aH{$ _erZ à^mar H$m{ AdJV H$amV{ hþE Bg{ Xwa H$aZ{ AWdm AZwV gr_mAm| H{$ A§Xa bmZ{ H$s H$m`©dmhr H$s OmZr MmohE $&

7. ogYmB© _| gwYma H{$ obE gd} :- g^r ]{ëS>m| / a{bm| H{$ qH$H$, ogKmB© Xm{f _m[Z{ H{$ [hb{ hr R>rH$ H$a ob { Om` $& Hw$N> pñWoV`m| _| òX _Vbr` Jm{bmB© H{$ gVhr` àmoYH$ma [yU©

210

g§a{IU oH$`m OmZm hm{ Vm{ Xm{Zm| H$m © EH$ gmW oH$`m Om` $& grYr mB©Z _| grYmB© H$s _m[ 40 o__r. bå]r S>m{ar Ûmam br Om`, VWm àË {H$ Xwga{ ñbr[a H$m{ Amdí`H$VmZwgma ñbw X{H$a, àË {H$ 5 o__r A§Vamb [a Am±\$g{Q> _m[m Om` $& àË`{H$ Xwga{ ñbr[a [a ñbw Adí` obIm OmZm MmohE $& Jm{bmB© _| dagmB©Z H$s _m[ 20 o__r H$s S>m{ar Ûmam 10 _r. H{$ A§Vamb [a H$s OmVr h¡ $& ñbw H{$ H$m`© H{$ Xm¡amZ oH$gr ñWm`r g§aMZm Ed§ oH$gr àH$ma H{$ JoVerb _mZH$m| H{$ gr_m H$m Cb§KZ Z hm{ $& Q>¡på[§J H{$ [wd© Ed§ Q>¡på[¨J H{$ ]mX H{$ H$m`m~ H$m{ g{. B§Or ([r. d{.) Ûmam gwoZpíMV oH$`m OmZm MmohE $& EH$b (qgJb) H$mS>© bmB©qZJ [ÕoV :- `h [ÕVr g^r Q>¡på[¨J _erZm| _§ `w. Q>r. _erZm| H$m{ N>m{S>H$a Bb{·Q>m°oZH$ odoY Ûmam g§MmobV hm{Vm h¡ $& Bg [ÕoV _| 4 - ßdmBªQ> Ed§ 3 - ßdmB©§Q> bmB©qZJ ì`dñWm Xr J`r h¡ $& (i) 4- ßdmBªQ> bmB©qZJ odoY :- Bg odoY _| ogYmB© _m[ H{$ a{b H{$ odê$Õ Q>mob`m±

q]Xw (A),(B),(C)Am¡a (D) [a dm wMmobV Xm] Ûmam, ode{fH$a Jm{bmB© H{$ ]mhar a{b [a aIr OmVr h¡ $& (A) Am¡a (D)H{$ ]rM ItMr J`r dm`a H$mS>© “

na\$a|g bmB©Z ” H$m{ ]VmVr h¡ $& Q>m°gS>`wga Om{ oH$ Q>m°br B H{$ gmW OwS>m h¡ VWm bmB©qZJ Q>mbr C H$m{ na\$a|g bmB©Z g{ \$mH©$ Am¡a dm`a S>mB©d H{$ gmW Om{S> oX`m OmVm h¡ & A] o]ÝXw ‘ B ’ [a _m[m J`m AmoS>©Z{Q>, Bb{·Q>moZH$ goH©$Q> H{$ gmW JwoUV H$a àmßV odoepîQ> AZw[mV H$m{ ‘ C ’ H{$ AmoS>©Z{Q> H{$ gmW VwbZm H$s OmVr h¡ $& Bg àH$ma g{ àmßV odÚwVr` qgJZb Om{ hmBS>mobH$ H§$Q>m{b Am¡a bmBqZJ _°H{$oZO_ H$m{ Amdí`H$ gwYma H{$ obE H$m`©aV H$aVr h¡& O] `h àUmbr Jm{bmB© H{$ Q>m§OreZ dmb{ ^mJ _| H$m ©aV hm{Vr h¡ Vm{ AmJ{ H$s Q>m°br _| bJ{ nS>OrQ>b H§$Q>m{b Ûmam Amdí`H$ gwYma oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $& Bg àH$ma g{ gwYma odoY H{$ ZrM{ Xem©`m J`m h¡ $&

211

(ii) 3 [m°BÝQ> bm`qZJ [ÕoV :- a{b [Q>ar H$m{ (B),(C) Am¡a (D) `{ VrZ ñWmZm|[a Zm[m OmEJm Am¡a odñV¥V g¡X²Ym§oVH$ dagmB©Z H{$ AZwgma bm`qZJ oH$`m Om {Jm $& S>m{ar H$m{ \$m{H©$ H{$ Oar`{ (B) ñWmZ [a bJmZ{ H{$ ]mX [m{Q>{ZoeAm{rQ>a H$m{ ]§X oH$`m OmZm MmohE & H$m°S>© (BD) [a (C) q]Xw [a Am°S>uZ{Q> Zm[Z{ H{$ ]mX CgH$m{ àrg{Q> Am°S>uZ{Q> A§H$m{ H{$ gmW o_bm`m OmEJm $& `oX Bg_| H$m{B© A§Va [m`m OmVm h¡ Vm{ Q>mB©b bmBqZJ H§$Q m{b gH«$s` hm { H{$ Oê$ar gwYma H$m{ A§Om_ X{V{ h¡$&

212

3 [m°B©ÝQ> bm`qZJ [ÕoV _w»`V: C[`m{J _{ bm`r OmVr h¡ òX

- O] Q>°H$ H$m Cëb{oIV oÌÁ`mAm{ Ed§ dagmB©Z H{$ AZwgma bm`qZJ H$aZm hm{.

- bm`qZJ ogñQ>_ H$m{ Ñí`Vm C[H$aU Ed§ Xya oZ §ÌH$m{ H{$ gmW à`m{J _{ bmZm h¡ Vm{. Q>¡H$ _oeZm| H$m o_S> g{·eZ _| Iam] hm{Zm - ]«{H$ S>mCZ oH$ pñWVr _{, Q>¡H$ _oeZ H$m g§ajU H$aZm MmohE Am¡a _oeZ ñQ>m\$ H$m{ , `Wm oZX}oeV JoV àoV]§Y bJm X {Zm MmohE (ga§jU - _oeZ \{$b hm{Z{ H{$ ñWmZ g{ 600 _rQ>a [a EH$ [Q>mIm VWm 1200 _rQ>a [a 10 o_ H{$ A§Vamb g{ 3 [Q>mI{ bJmH$a _oeZ H$m ga§jU H$aZm MmohE) Q>¡H$ _erZ H$m ãbm°H$ g{·eZ _{ \{$b hm{ OmZm , dJ© (H) AYrZñW A[KmV _mZm OmVm h¡. Q>¡H$ _oeZm| H$m A[KmV, g_woMV dJ© H$m a{b A[KmV(XwK©Q>Zm) _mZm OmEJm VWm XwK©Q>Zm oZ`_m| H{$ AZwgma CoMV H$m ©dmhr oH$ OmVr h¡ $& Q>¡H$ _erZ H$m{ ãbm°H$ g{·eZ _| \{$b hm{ OmZ{ [íMmV, O{. B© / Eg. B© (a{b[W) oZYm©naV H$a{Jm H$s Iam] _oeZ H$m{ ZOoXH$s ñQ>{eZ [a b{ OmZm h¡ , òX ]«{H$ [mda goh pñWVr _| h¡, Zhr Vm{ dm{ ZOoXH$s ñQ>{eZ à]§YH$ Am¡a I§S> oZ §ÌH$ H$m{ [m{Q>}]b \$m{Z Xwdmam gwoMV H$aH{$, _oeZ H$m{ T>m{Z{ H{$ obE bmB©Q> B§oOZ H$s _m±J H$a gH$Vm h¡ $& òX _oeZ B§MmO© H$m{ E{gm bJVm h¡ oH$ g{·eZ gm\$ H$aZ{ _{ Á`mXm g_` bJ gH$Vm h¡ Vm{ Vwa§V dm{ XwK©Q>Zm amhV `mZ oH$ _XX _m±J gH$Vm h¡

213

BgH{$ Xm¡amZ _oeZ B§MmO© _oeZ H$m{ R>rH$ Xwê$ñV H$aZ{ h{Vw g^r Oê$ar H$m ©dmB© H$a{Jm $&

AÜ`m` - 11

Q¡H$ AmH§$cZ (Track Recording)

oZarjU H$m CÔ{í` hm{Vm h¡ :-

1. amBqS>J JwUdÎmm H$m Am§H$cZ H$aZm Am¡a Q>{H$ H$s dmñVodH$ pñWVr H$m AmH§$cZ H$aZm$&

2. Q>{H$ [{am_rQ>a> Am¡a Q>{H$ H$s Á`mo_Vr H$m{ _m[Zm$&

3. `mVm`mV H$m gwaojV g§MmcZ gwoZpíMV H$aZm$&

4. Q¡H$$$ZrnV`m| H$m cmJy H$aZm Am¡a g_ñ`m`| hc H$aZm$&

5. H$m`© _| gwYma Ed§ àm{ËgmhZ h{Vw ìòº$JV ñVa [a g§[H©$ aIZm$&

6. H$ë`mU/g_ñ`mAm| H$m oZdmaU$&

oZarjU H{$ VarH{$ -

1. [¡Xc McH$a oZarjU$:-Mm]rXma H{$ ×mam A[Zr ]rQ> _| am{OmZm Q>{H$ H{$ àË {H$ ^mJ H$m oZarjU oH$`m OmVm h¡$& _wH$Ô_ VWm [r.S>ãë w.Eg ^r oZò_V é[ g{ A[Zr J¡§J ]rQ> H$m oZarjU H$aV{ h¡$& a{c[W oZarjH$ Am¡a ghm`H$ _§S>c B§OroZà ^r A[Z{ oZarjU AZwgyMr AZwgma [wU© H$aV{ h¡ $& `h oZarjU Q>¡H$ A§Jm{, Q>¡H$ \$sMg© VWm Q>{H$ [{am_rQ>g© H{$ odñV¥V Ed§ JhZ nZarjU _| ghm`H$ hm{Vm h¡$& c{oH$Z EH$ oXZ _| gro_V j{Ì H$m hr oZarjU oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡$&

2. [we Q>m°cr/_rQ>a Q>m°cr ×mam oZarjU:- Bg [«H$ma oZarjU ^r [¡Xc oZarjU H{$ g_mZ h¡ [a Bg_| Hw$N> AoYH$ Xyar H$m{ H$da oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡$& Bg_| J¢J H{$ Am¡Oa Am¡a C[a g_[ma,[wc, Jm{cmB`m° , [mB§Q>g Am¡a H«$mng§J , Eg.B©.O{. AmoX H$m oZarjU odñVma g{ oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡$& `h oZarjU Yr_r JoV H$m h¡ Am¡a Adcm{H$Zm{ H$m{ ^mahrZ pñWVr _| oaH$mS>© oH$`m OmVm h¡$& a{c[W oZarjH$, ghm`H$ _§S>c B§oOoZà Am¡a g{·eZ H{$ _ÊS>c B§OroZà A[Z{ g{·eZ H$m A[Z{ A[Z{ e{S>`yc H{$ AZwgma oZarjU H$aV{ h¡$&

oZarjU H$s ]maå]maVm:-

g{·eZ H$m a{c[W oZarjH$:- gámh _| EH$ ]ma

a{c[W oZarjH$:- 15 oXZ _| EH$ ]ma

ghm`H$ _§S>c B§Or.:- _mh _| EH$ ]ma

214

_§S>c B§OroZà:- VrZ _mh _| EH$ ]ma

dnað> _§S>c B§OroZà:- O] ^r O¡g{ ^r g§^d hm{$&

3. \w$Q>ßc{Q>/]{«H$ d{Z oZarjU:-Q>¡H$ H{$ Xm{f Ed§ amBqS>J H$s JwUdÎmm H$m{ g{·eZ H$s V{O McVr JmS>r H{$ B§OZ `m ]{«{H$ d{Z H{$ ×mam Om°Mr Om gH$Vr h¡$& Q>{H$ H$s AoZò_VVmE§ AoYH$mar ×mam ^ma gohV AdñWm _{§ AZw^d H$s Om gH$Vr h¡$& Bg odoY H$m EH$ Xm{f `h h¡ oH$ Adcm{H$Z B§OZ H$s amBqS>J H$s ode{fVmAm| H{$ Acmdm BgH{$ A§Xa H{$ VËdm{ [a oZ ©a H$aVr h¡$& Ohm§° VH$ g§^d hm{ gH{$,AoYH$mar H$m{ AÀN>{ [naUm_ àmá H$aZ{ H{$ ocE EH$ hr B§OZ$& ]{«{H$`mZ H$m à`m{J H$aZm Mmoh {$& nZarjU H$s ]maå]maVm:- a{c[W oZarjU:- [mojH$ ghm. _§S>c B§OroZà:- _mogH$ _§S>c B§oOoZà :-VrZ _ohZ{ _| EH$ ]ma dna._§.B§OroZà:- O] ^r, O¡g{ ^r g§^d hm{ j{Ìr` od^mJmÜ`j:- O] ^r, O¡g{ ^r g§^d hm

4. Am¡MH$$/ amnÌ oZarjU:- a{c[W oZarjH$ H$m ©^mar H$m{ A[Zm [yam g{·eZ H$_ g{ H$_ _hrZ{ _| EH$ ]ma \w$Q>ßc{Q> ×mam gy`m©ñV g{ gy`m}X` H{$ ]rM oZarjU H$aZm Mmoh`{$& ode{fH$a Mma ]O{ VH$ odf_ K§Q>m{ _| J{Q>H$s[a H$s [{Q>m{c_{Z H$s VWm B§Or. g§H{$VH$m| [a V¡ZmV dmM_{Z H$s OmJéH$Vm H$m Om§MZ{ h{Vw oZarjU oH$`m OmZm Mmoh {$& BZ oZarjUm{ H{$ Xm¡amZ `h M{H$ H$aZm Mmoh`{$ oH$ MmcH$ B§OrnZ`naJ àoV]§Ym{ H$m [mcZ/ Adcm{H$Z R>rH$ g{ H$aV{ h¡ oH$ Zhr$&

217

amBqS>J JwUdÎmm VWm amBqS>J B§S>{·g

`moÌ`m{ ×mam JmS>r H{$ H$m{M H$s amB§qS>J Amam_ H{$dc CgH{$ g§d{XZerbVm [a hr Zhr ]pëH$ odñWm[Z ËdaU,ËdaU [nadV©Z H$s Xa Ed§ em{a,Yyc AmÐ©Vm Am¡a Vm[_mZ BË`moX [a oZ^©a H$aVm hm{$& _w»`V:Xm{ odoY`m{ ×mam Amam_ H{$ ]ma{ ]Vm`m J`m h¡$:-

1) \{$Q>rJ g_` H$s odoY

2) amBS> B§S>{·g H$s odoY

amBqS>J JwUdÎmm Q>{H$ H$s Iam]r Ed§ JmoS>`m{ H{$ Amd¥Îmr H{$ C[a oZ ©a H$aVr h¡ Bgoc`{ `h Amdí`H$ h¡ oH$ JmoS>`m| H{$ gwaojV g§MmcZ h{Vw Iamo]`m{ H$s gr_m H$_ H$s Om`{$&

218

ñ[mocªJ amBS> B§S>{·g

R.I. = 0.896x (b3 x F (f) /f )1/10

B = ËdaU H$s [rH$ H$s KZ H$m Am¡gV (g{r./g{H§$S>2), f = hQ²>©O _{ Amd¥oÎm

F(f) = ËdaU H$s Amd¥oÎmAm{§ H{$ àoV `mÌr àoVoH«$`m H{$ _Ô{ZOa$&

CÜdm©Ya _m{S> H{$ ocE

F(f) =0.325x f2 Ohm 0.5< f <=5.9Hz

= 400/f2=Ohm 5.9 < f <=20 Hz

=1 Ohm f < 20 Hz

[mpíd©H$ _m{S> H{$ ocE

F(f) =0.80 x f2 Ohm 0.5< f < 5.4 Hz

= 650 f2 Ohm 5.4< f < 26 Hz

=1 Ohm f > 26 Hz

amBS> B§S>{·g H$m _mZ gm_mÝ`V:EH$ g{ [§mM VH$ ]XcVm h¡$&

amBS> B§S>{·g H$m odVaU oZå_ àH$ma h¡

Q>¡H$ ñQ>·Ma H$s pñWVr:-

_w»`V: Q>{H$ H{$ 5 Ad`d hm{V{ h¡ a{c ñcr[a, o\$qQ>J Ed§ ]§YH$, ]{cmñQ> Am¡a \$m°a_{eZ àË {H$ Ad`d H$m ]marH$s g{ oZarjU oH$`m OmVm h¡$ Ed§ Iamo]`m{ H$m{ Xya oH$`m OmVm h¡$&

a{c{-gVhr Iam]r H$m oZarjU

ñcr[a-ñcr[a H{$ àH$ma [a AmYmnaV Iamo]`m{ H$m{ naH$mS>© oH$`m OmVm h¡ O¡g{ Qy>Q>m \w$Q>m Ed§ o]ëHw$c Iam] BË`moX

o\$Q>tJ Ed§ ]§YH$-Aà^mdr ]§YH$m{ H$m{ ]XcZm Ed§ Jm`] o\$Q>tJ H$m{ cJmZm

]¡bmñQ> - H$_r H$m{ [hMmZ H$a [yam H$aZm $&

\°$ma_{eZ- ZrMm g{g Am¡a [woc`m Aàm{M Ohm§ [a ]{cmñQ> H$_ h¡ , gwoZpíMV H$aV{ h¡$&

219

S>r[ H$qQ>J Ed§ Q>Zc H{$ ZOXrH$ H{$ gmBS> Zmoc`m{ Ed§ H$¡M dmQ>a Zmoc`m{ H$m oZarjU oH$`m OmVm h¡$&

Q>¡H$ Á`mo_Vr -

Q>r.Ama.gr.H$m à`m{J H$aH{$ Q>{H$ [°am_rQ>g© _m[V{ hþ`{ Q>¡H$ H$s Á`mo_Vr H$m{ naH$mS>© oH$`m OmVm h¡ Ed§ oZåZ H$m{ _m°oZQ>a oH$`m OmVm h¡$&

amBS> B§S>{·g 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

odVaU ]hþV AÀN>m ]hþV AÀN>m g§Vm{fOZH$ McZ{ cm`H$ (_mÝ`) IVaZmH$

(A) [rH$ H{$ AmYma [a

- AmBgm{c{Q>{S> ñWmZm{ H$s Iamo]`m{ [hMmZZ{ _§{ ghm`Vm H$aVm h¡$&

- AmBgm{c{Q{S>> AQ>{ÝeZ Ed§ E_. E_. `w. - I _| ghm`Vm H$aVm h¡$&

(B) ñQ>°ÊS>S>© odMcZ H{$ AmYma [a-

- Iam] ñWmZm{ H$m{ [Vm cJmZ{ _| _XX H$aVm h¡

- _erZ H{$ AZwajU H{$ ]ma{ _| oZU©` c{Z{ H{$ C[`m{Jr

H$m`© Ed§ gwajm H$s ghr odoY:- [¡Xb oZarjU, [we Q>mcr oZarjU Ed§ _m{Q>a Q>m°cr oZarjU H{$ Xm¡amZ J¢J H$m oZarjU Ed§ CZH{$ gwajm g§]§Yr oZ`_m{ H$s OmZH$mar H$m [arjU H$aV{ h¡ a{c[W oZarjH$ Ed§ ghm`H$ _§S>c B§OroZ`a oZarjU H{$ Xm¡amZ àË {H$ _mh _| Q>{H$_{Z,[{Q>m{c_{Z Am¡a J{Q>_{Z H$m{ H$m§Cqgc H$a|J{ Ed§ EH$ aoOñQ>a _{§ [mdVr c{§J{$&

_{ZwAc oZarjU H$m CÔ{í`

(1) Q>¡H$ g§aMZm H$m nZarjU

(2) J¢J H{$ H$m`© nZarjU

(3) Q>¡{H$ _| Iam]r H$m gË`m[Z H$aZm

(4) Q>¡H$ g{ g§]§oYV AÝ` _Xm{ H$m oZarjU

Q>{H$ naH$moS>©J VWm Xm{bZ b{Ir H$ma

^maVr` a{ëd{ _| Q>{H$ naH$moS>©J H$mam{ H$m BoVhmg

1963-E_ñca Q>r.Ama.gr.

1975- Bc{·Q>moZH$ Q>r.Ama.gr.

1978- Q>{H$ naH$moS>©J H$_ nagM© H$ma

220

1985- _mBH«$m{ [«m{g{ga [a AmYmnaV Q>r.Ama.gr.

1989- TRC - _m°BH«$m{ àm{g{ga AmYmnaV + gro_V Am§H$S>m g§J«h

1992- II TRC (TGMS)

1997- III TRC g§[H©$ aohV g{§ga

`m§oÌH$/Bc{·Q>m°oZH$ C[ñH$a ×mam a{c[W Ao^c{IZ- Bg g_` ^maVr` a{cm{ [a oZåZocoIV

a{c[W Ao^c{Ir C[ñH$a C[`m{J _| cm`{ OmV{ h¡$&

1) a{c[W Ao^c{IrH$ma

2) h{c{S> a{c[W Ao^c{IH$

3) Xm{cZ c{IrH$ma

4) gwdmh` ËdaU_m[r

a{c[W Ao^c{Ir H$ma- dV©_mZ _| ^maVr` a{cm{ [a a{c[W An^c{Ir H$mam{ H$s Xm{ oH$ñ_{ C[`m{J _{§ h¡ EH$ `m§oÌH$ Am¡a Xygar Bc{·Q>moZH$ BZ a{c[W H$mam{ H$m{ oZYm©naV A§Vamcm{ [a McmH$a cX{ hm{Z{ H$s pñWVr _| a{c[W Á`mo_Vr H$m gVV Ao^c{I àmá H$aZm g§^d h¡$&

`m§oÌH$ a{c[W Ao^c{Ir H$ma (]«m°S>J{O)-

1) Bg_{ Xm{ ]m{oJ`m hm{Vr h¡ EH Xm{ Ywa{dmcr Am¡a Xygar VrZ Ywa{dmcr _m[H$ ]m{Jr H$m AmYma 3.6 _r. H$m hm{Vm h¡ Am¡a Cg_{ 3 Ywa{ hm{V{ h¡ oOgH{$ EH$ Ywam H$m ^ma 7.0 Q>Z hm{Vm h¡ `h oZåZocoIV H$m gVV An^c{I X{Vm h¡$&

H$) Ag_Vm (AZBd{ZZ{g)- ]m`r a{c-N>m{Q>r Ordm 3.6 _r. ]S>r Ordm 9.6 _r. I) Ag_Vm-Xm`r a{c-N>m{Q>r Ordm 3.6 _r. ]S>r Ordm 9.6 _r. J) Am_Z (J{O)-1676 [a [oadV©Z (]«mS>J{O) K) ]c (oQ>dñQ>)-3.6 _r.H{$ oZMc{ AmYma [a 4.8 _r. H{$ C[ar AmYma [a S>) dH«$/ g§a{IU- ]m`r a{c-N>m{Q>r Ordm 7.2 _r.]S>r Ordm 9.6 _r. M) dH«$/ g§a{IU- Xm`r a{c-N>m{Q>r Ordm 7.2 _r.]S>r Ordm 9.6 _r. N>) JnV a{c[W Ao^c{IZ H$s ]maå]maVm-_rQ>a J{O _mJm} [a a{c[W Á`mo_Vr a{c[W

An^c{Ir H$ma g{ Zhr H$aZm h¡ ]«mS> J{O _mJm} H$s Q>r.Ama.gr.×mam _moZQ>atJ oZåZocoIV ]maå]maVm g{ hm{Zr Mmoh {(ogdm` CZ _mJm} H{$ Ohm° Q>{H$ naH$moS>ªJ Zhr H$aZr h¡$& )

2. odo^Þ [¡am_rQ>a H{$ oc`{ a{c[W l{oU`m- a{c[W MmQ>© [rH$ H{$ é[ _| ÌwoQ>`m{ H$m{ naH$mS>© H$aVm h¡ Am¡a [rH$ H$m [naUm_ ÌwoQ> H$s gr_m H$m g§H{$VH$ h¡$& [«Ë`{H$ a{c[W [¡am_rQ>a H{$

221

oc`{ a{c[W H$m{ oH$cm{rQ>a dma dJuH¥$V oH$`m OmZm Mmoh`{ Om{ Cg oH$_r _{§ AmZ{dmc{ [rH$m{ H$s g§»`m Am¡a CZH{$ [naUm_ [a AmYmnaV hm{Vm h¡ $& odn^Þ [¡am_rQ>a H{$ oc`{ odo^Þ H$m{oQ>`m{ H{$ odoZ©Xï> _mZ ZrM{ oX`{ J`{ h¡$&

[¡am_rQ>a

oQ>ß[Ur-

(1) a{c[W H$s 1 oH$_r H$s c§]mB© _| àË`{H$ l{Ur H{$ A§VJ©V AZwgwMrV AoZ`o_VVm H$s ]mh` gr_m _| 10 ]ma VH$ [ma H$aZ{ H$s AZwVr h¡$& `oX EH$ oH$cm{rQ>a _| 10 [rH$ g{ AoYH$ E

222

H$m{Q>r H$s ]mh` gr_m H$m{ [ma H$a OmV{ h¡ Vm{ oH$._r.H$m{ ]r Am¡a AmJ{ Bgr Vah dJuH¥$V oH$`m OmVm h¡ & [rH$m{ H$s g§»`m Am¡a AoZ`o_VVm H$s gr_m H{$ AmYma [a a{c[W H$m{ [«Ë`{H$ [¡am_rQ>a J{O, oQ>dñQ>, Ag_Vm Am¡a g§a{IU H{$ oc`{ [¥WH$-[¥WH$ E,]r.,gr,S>r.l{oU`m{| _| dJuH¥$V oH$`m OmVm h¡$&

(2) àË {H$ oH$._r._| ]r l{Ur H{$ oc`{ ]mh` gr_m g{ ]mha dmc{ [rH$m{§ H$m{ àË`` H{$ é[ _| Xem©`m OmVm h¡$&

(2) ]«mS> J{O a{c[W [a 100 oH$_r/K§Q>m g{ AoYH$ d 140 oH$_r/K§Q>m H$s JoV VH$ ñdrH¥$V JoV`m{ h{Vw a{c[W H{$ AZwajU H{$ ñVa H$s C[`wº$Vm h{Vy B§oOoZ`atJ AoYH$o_©`m{ H{$ _mJ©Xe©Z h{Vw a{c[W H$s od_mAm{ _| Ny>Q> H$s oZåZocoIV gr_m`| oZYm©naV H$s J`r h¡$&

(1) grYmB© Xm{f ( âcm{Q>tJ Xem _| 7.5 _r.Ordm [a _mo[V dgm©BZ)

(H$) grY{ a{c[W [a 5 o_o_ B¸$m Xw¸$m AcJ AcJ ñWmZm{ [a 10 o__r H$s Ny>Q> Xr Om gH$Vr h¡$&

(I) dH«$m{ [a- dgm©BZ H{$ _mÜ`_ [a 5 o__r B¸$m Xw¸$m AcJ AcJ ñWmZm{ [a 7o__r VH$ Ny>Q> Ordm g{ Ordm VH$ dgm©BZ _| Hw$c [nadV©Z 10 o__r g{ AoYH$ Z hm{$&

(2) H«$mg c{ndc Xm{f- ode{f N>yQ> gr_m | Zhr h¡ Ohm° VH$ H«$mg c{odc H$m g§]§Y h¡ a{c[W H$m{ dV©_mZ _w»` cmBZ a{c[Wm{ oOZ[a 100 oH$_r/K§Q>m H$s AàoV]§oYV JoV`m AZwV h¡ g{ C.Va ñVa VH$ AZwaojV oH$`m Om {$&

(3) E§R>Z (oQ>dñQ>)- (3.5 o_.AmYma [a _m[rV)

(H$) grY{ a{c[W [a VWm g§H«$_U dH«$ H$m{ N>m{S>H$a doH«$V a{c[Wm{ [a-2o__r/o_.B¸$m Xw¸$m AcJ AcJ ñWmZm{ [a `h 3.5 o__r./o_.VH$ hm{ gH$Vm h¡$&

(I) dH«$m{ H{$ g§H«$_U [a-ñWmZr` Xm{f 1 o__r/o_.g{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{Zr Mmoh {$& B¸$m Xw¸$m AcJ AcJ ñWmZm{ [a `h 2.1 o__r/o_.VH$ hm{ gH$Vm h¡$&

(4) Ag_VcVm/a{cOm{S> AdVcZ-3.5 o_.Ordm [a _mo[V dgm©BZ gm_mÝ`V: 10

o__r VWm B¸$m Xw¸$m AcJ AcJ ñWmZm{ [a 15 o__r VH$$&

(5) Am_mZ _| ]Xcmd- ode{f odoZX}e Zhr h¡ H$g{ A_mZ d T>rc{ Am_mZ H$s AoYH$V_ gr_m | gr_m H{$ A§Xa hm{Zr Mmoh {$& C[`wº$Vm- C[ wº$Vm `mÌr Amam_Xm`H$Vm h{Vw CÎm_ gdmar JwUdÎmm H{$ g§X^© _| h¡ Z oH$ ñWmo`Ëd H{$ g§X^© _|

223

C[am{º$ _§{ B¸$m Xw¸$m AcJ AcJ ñWmZ H$m VmË[ © àoVoH$_r _| 10 g{ AoYH$ Zhr oc`m J`m h¡$&

( ewoÕ [Ì g§»`m 96 H{$ AZwgma) oS>a{c_|Q> g{ ]MZ{ H{$ oc`{ JmS>r H$m ñWmo`Ëd odo^Þ H$maH$m{ [a oZ^©a H$aVr h¡ O¡g{ a{c[W Á`mo_Vr JmS>r ode{fm§H$ VWm C[ wº$ g_` [a Cg ode{f JmS>r H$s JnV VWm CgH{$ aIaImd H$s pñWVr BË`moX$& a{c ìhrb A§VaoH«$`m EH$ OoQ>c KQ>Zm h¡ Am¡a Bgoc`{ a{c[W H$s gwajm Q>m°b{a§g H$m{ hr AcJ g{ oZoX©îQ> Zhr oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $& BgH{$ VhV a{c[W AZwajU H$s gwajm Q>m°ba|g ^maVr` a{cm{ [a odoZoX©ï> Zhr oH$`{ J`{ h¡ $& Bg [«H$ma àË {H$ oS>a{c_|Q> H{$ oc`{ g^r C[cãY gmú`m{ H$m gmdYmZr[yd©H$ [arjU Oéar h¡ Om{ a{c[W, Mb ñQ>mH$, JnV Am¡a AÝ` H$maH$m{ H{$ g§X^© _| H$maU [a [hþ°MZ{ H{$ oc`{ C[`wº$ g_Pm Om gH$Vm h¡$&

C[`wº$ [{am Am¡a H$hr ^r Cëb{oIV gwodYm Am¡a Q>m°ba|g AÀN>{ MmcZ gwodYm H{$ oc`{ a{c[W Á`mo_Vr aIaImd H{$ Ñoï>H$m{U g{ h¡ $&

Xm{cZ c{Ir H$ma-

(1) H$ma H$m g§ojßV oddaU-Bg H$ma H$m _w»` C[ñH$a ËdaU_m[r h¡ oOg_| AoZdm ©V [Vcr Zå` ßc{Q> H{$ EH$ oga{ [a Ðì`_mZ OwS>m ahVm h¡ Am¡a ßc{Q> H$m Xygam ogam ËdaU_m[r H{$ Im{c H{$ gmW _O]yVr g{ OwS>m ahVm h¡ ËdaU _m[r H{$ Im{c H{$ A§Xa Imcr ñWmZ H$m{ Ad_§XZ Ðì` (gm_mÝ`V ogcrH$mZ Ðì`) g{ ^a oX`m OmVm h¡$&

H§{$Q>r ocda ßc{Q> H$m ñQ>{Z J{O oH$`m OmVm h¡ VmoH$ Ðì`_mZ H{$ odñWm[Z H$m [Vm cJ gH{$$& Ðì`_mZ H{$ ËdaU H$m{ Xem©Z{ H{$ oc`{ AZwg§em{oYV oH$`m OmVm h¡$& `h ËdaU EH$ E·g{c{am{ J«m_ H{$ é[ _| naH$mS>© H$s OmVr h¡ & Bg [«H$ma dmhZ H{$ oH$gr ^r ^mJ [a Ohm§ ËdaU_m[r cJm hm{ c§]dV Am¡a [moíd©H$ ËdaU naH$mS>© nH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ & a{c[W _moZQ>atJ MmcZm{ _| ËdaU _m[r H$m{ ]m{Jr o[·Q> H{$ `Wmg§^d oZH$Q> aIH$a cm{H$m{ H{$] âcm{a [a ËdaU naH$mS>© oH$`m OmVm h¡$&

(2) naH$moS>ªJ H{$ ã`m{a{- Xm{cZ c{IrH$ma MmcZm{ _| oZåZocoIV àmMc naH$mS>© oH$`{ OmV{ h¡$&

(H$) cm{H$m{ H{$] H$m c§]dV ËdaU ,

(I) cm{H$m{ H{$] H$m [mpíd©H$ ËdaU C[`wº$ H{$ AoVnaº$ g_` oMÝh àË {H$ g{H§$S> H{$ oc`{ EH$ Vma Am¡a oH$_r oMÝh VWm ñQ>{eZ ^dZ [wc AmoX H{$ oMÝh ^r MmQ>© [a naH$mS>© oH$`{ OmV{ h¡ _w»`V: Xm`m Am¡a ]m`m pñà§J odñWm[Z ^r naH$mS>© oH$`m OmVm h¡$&

224

(3) naH$moS>ªJ H$s Amd¥Îmr- ]«mS> J{O [a `{ H$ma{ Jw«[ E _mJm} H$m{ _moZQ>a H$aZ{ H{$ oc`{ C[`m{J _| cm`r OmVr h¡ & a{c[W naH$moS>ªJ H$mam{ ×mam XO© H$s J`r dmñVodH$ a{c[W Á`mo_Vr g{ o^Þ a{c[W H$m Amam{hU JwUdÎmm H{$ _wë`m§H$Z H{$ oc`{ 6 _ohZ{ _{ EH$ ]ma `{ H$ma{ McmB© OmVr h¡$& g{·eZ H$s AoYH$V_ ñdrH¥$V JoV [a naH$moS>ªJ H$s OmVr h¡$&

Xm{cZ c{Im{ H$m odíc{fU Am¡a [oaUm_m{ H$s ì`m»`m-

(1) Xm{cZ c{IrH$ma g{ àmßV Xm{cZ c{Im{ H$m c§]dV Am¡a [moíd©H$ ËdaU H{$ oc`{ odíc{fU oH$`m OmVm h¡

(2) naH$mS>© H$m odíc{fU oZåZocoIV H{$ AZwgma oH$`m OmVm h¡$-

(H$) g^r erf© AmYma `m eyÝ` cmBZ g{ _m[r Om { AWm©V O] dH«$m{ [a CR>mZ H$_r H{$ H$maU Q>{{g oIgH$ OmVm h¡ Vm{ H$m{B© Ny>Q> Zhr Xr OmVr h¡$& VWmo[ amBS> gyMH$ [naH$cZm{ H{$ [«`m{OZmW© [mpíd©H$ ËdaU erf©H$m{ dH«$m{ [a odñWmo[V AmYma cmB©Z g{ _m[m OmVm h¡$&

(I) Ý`wZV_ _mZ g{ AoYH H{$ c§]dV Am¡a [mpíd©H$ ËdaUm{ H$m{ [¥WH$ é[ g{ oJZm OmVm h¡$&

ËdaU H{$ Ý`wZV_ _mZ oZåZocoIV àH$ma g{ oH$`{ Om`{ -

(i) cm{H$m{ H{$] âcm{a _|-CÜdm©Ya Xem _| ËdaU H$m W«{ghm{ëS> _mZ g^r B§OZm{ (oS>Oc Am¡a o]Ocr) H{$ oc`{ 0.20g oc`m OmVm h¡$& S>]c ñQ>{O g§ñ[{eZ ghrV oS>Oc `m o]Ocr B§OZm{ H{$ oc`{ (AWm©V S>ãë`w.S>r.E_.- 3,S>ãë`w.S>r.E_.4, S>ãë`w.S>r.E_.1,S>ãë`w.S>r.E_. 2/3, Am¡a S>ãë`w.E.Or.-2 H{$ oc`{)[mpíd©H$ arVr (_m{S>) _| ËdaU H$m W{«ghm{ëS> _mZ 0.20g oc`m OmVm h¡ ogdm` qgJc ñQ>{O g§ñ[{eZ H{$ Aem{oYV S>ãë w.S>r.E_.-2 H{$$& qgJc ñQ>{O g§ñ[{eZ dmc{ AÝ` B§oOZm{ H{$ ]ma{ _| (AWm©V S>ãë`w.S>r.E_.-2 _mZH$ S>ãë w.E.E_.- 1,S>ãë`w.E.E_.-4, S>ãë w.E.Or.-1, S>ãë`w.E.Or.-3, S>ãë w.E.Or.-4,S>ãë`w.gr.Or.-2,S>ãë`w.gr.E.E_., S>ãë`w.gr.E_., S>ãë`w.gr.E_.-2, S>ãë`w.gr.E_.-4 Am¡a S>ãë w.gr.E_.5) W{«ghm{ëS> _mZ 0.30g oc`m Om`{

(ii) gdmar Jmµ¶S>r âcm{a [a - CÜdm©Ya Am¡a [mpíd©H$ naVrAm| (_m{S>g) H{$ oc`{ ËdaU H$m W{«ghm{ëS> _mZ 0.15g nc`m Om`{Jm$&

(iii) odíc{fU oH$cm{rQ>a dma oH$`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a B§oOZ ode{f H{$ oc`{ W{«ghm{ëS> _mZ g{ AoYH$ oefm} H$s JUZm H{$ [íMmV oZåZocoIV oefm} H{$ A§V©JV [naUm_ oX { OmV{ h¡$& ñQ>{eZ

225

`mS>m} ñQ>{eZ `mS>m} g{ o^Þ ([¥WH$ ñWcm{) goH«$` gVV ñQ>{M,JoV g_yh, VmocH$m ^r V¡`ma H$s OmVr h¡$&

Xm{cZ c{Ir MmcZ H{$ g§]§Y _§{ V¡`ma oH$`{ J`{ [«VrH$s oddaU ZrM{ oX`{ J`{ h¡ (oddaU H$ g{ J)

oddaU-H$

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g{·eZ H$s Hw$c c§]mB©:232 oH$_r g{·eZ:]r.[r.· y-H{$ O{S> O{

naH$m°S>© H$s J`r c§]mB© 185 oH$_r B§OZ Z§:

naH$m°qS>J H$s oVWr 22 _mM© 1982 B§OZ H$m àH$ma:

ñQ>{eZ `mS>© (Ý`yZV_ _yë`m{ g{ D$[a H{$ erfm} )

oddaU I

naH$m°oS>ªJ H$s VmarI: 22 _mM© 1982 g{·eZ: ]r.[r.·`y-H{$ O{S> O{*

B§OZ Z§: (oH$_r 367-oH$_r 135)

B§OZ H$m [«H$ma naH$mS>© H$s JB© cå]mB©: 185 oH$_r

Hw$c c§]mB©: 232 oH$_r

ñQ{eZ `mS>m} g{ o^Þ ñWmZm{ H{$ Xm{cZ [naUm_-

[¥WH$-[¥WH$ ñWmZ pñWVr (Ý`yZV_ _mZ g{ D$[a H{$ erf©)

226

oddaU J

naH$m°oS>ªJ H$s VmarI:22 _mM© 1982 g{·eZ:0.20g.BPq-KZI(km135-km367)*

B§OZ Z§. naH$m°S>© H$s JB© c§]mB©:185 oH$_r

B§OZ H$m àH$ma Hw$c c§]mB©: 232 oH$_r

Xm{cZ c{I [oaUm_

goH«$` gVV ñQ>{M

oQ>ß[Ur: `oX àoV oH$cm{rQ>a Ý`yZV_ _mZ g{ D$[a Am¡gVZ 10 erf© g{ AoYH$ hm{ Vm{ c§]mB© H$m{ Bg

oddaU _| emo_c oH$`m OmE$&

Xm{cZ c{IrH$ma naH$m°oS>ªJm{ H$m C[`m{J-

(1) ËdaU H{$ Ý`wZV_ _mZ oX { J`{ h¡$& ]{hVa amBqS>J gwoZpíMV H$aZ{ H{$ ocE CZ ñWmZm{ _| a{c[W [a Ü`mZ oX`m OmE Ohm° Ý`yZV_ _mZ g{ C[a erf© oXIm`r X{$&

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227

[mamgmB©Q> _m{gZg (1) eQ>br§J (2) boMªJ (3) ]mD±$qgJ (4) am{qbJ (5) o[qMJ (6) Zm{qOJ (7) hÝQ>tJ.

JmS>r a{ñ[mÝg H$m{ à^modV H$aZ{ dmcm \{$·Q>a Q>{H$ Agm_ZVmAm| H$s ]ma§]maVm Q>{H$ oS>\{$·Q> H$m ñ[{qgJ JmS>r H$s JoV _yd_|Q> H$s nXem JmS>r H$r Z¡goJ©H$ ]ma§]maVm

gwdmh` ËdaU_m[r-

(1) gm_mÝ`- Am{ E_ Eg-2000 EH$ gwdmh` ËdaU_m[r C[H$aU h¡$& oOgH$m à`m{J Xm{cZ oZ §ÌU H{$ ocE oH$`m OmVm h¡$& `h gwdmh` ËdaU_m[r Ed§ Q>mÝgS²>`yga §Ì H$m à`m{J H$aV{ hw`{ Xm{cZ H$m{ odÚwVr` g§H{$V _| ]XcVm h¡ Om{ oH$ Bc{·Q>m°oZH$ odoY ×mam naH$m°S>© oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡$& Am¡a [rgr [a àm{g{g oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡$&

(2) g§MmcZ- Am{.E_.Eg. ËdaU_m[r a{c B§OZ H{$o]Z [a `m H$m{M H{$ \$e© [a ]m{Jr H$s Ywar H{$ `Wmg§^d ZOXrH$ aIm OmVm h¡$& [«Ë`{H$ aZ _| Cgr H$m{M Am¡a JmS>r H$s EH$ hr pñWVr _| aIZm l{ ñH$a h¡$& naH$m°S>© oH$`{ JE ËdaU H$m{ Bc{·Q>m°oZH$ naH$m°S>©a [a ñWmZm§VnaV H$a dmñVodH$ g_` H{$ AmYma [a àXoe©V H$a [T>m Om gH$Vm h¡$& g§oMV Am§H$S>{ H$m{ AZwajU `m{OZm H{$ ocE Q>r E_ Eg g§JUH$ [a S>mCZcm{S> oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡$& `h C[H$aU a{c[W H$m [«Xe©Z JmoS>`m{ H$s àoVoH«$`m H$m{ CÜdm©Ya Ed§ [míd© ËdaU H{$ ×mam _m[Vm h¡$& _mZ H$s gr_m g{ AoYH$ hm{Z{ [a VWm CZH$m ñWmZ oZYm©aU Ed§ amBS> B§S>{·g H{$ é[ _| H$aVm h¡$& `{ _mZ CÜdm©Ya Ed§ [míd© Xm{Zm{ H{$ ocE C[cãY h¡$&

(3) naH$m°S>© H$s Amd¥Îmr:

(H$) ]«mS> J{O:

228

100 oH$_r/K§Q>m g{ AoYH$ JoV - _hrZ{ _| EH$ ]ma AÝ` - Xm{ _hrZ{ _§{ EH$ ]ma

(I) _rQ>aJ{O: 70 oH$_r/K§Q>m g{ AoYH$ - _hrZ{ _| EH$ ]ma AÝ` - Xm{ _hrZ{ _| EH$ ]ma

C[am{º$ AZwgyMr H{$dc EH$ oXem-oZX}e h¡$& C[H$aU H$s C[cãYVm Ed§ BgH{$ à`m{J H{$ AmYma [a _w»` Ao^ §Vm Bg_| [nadV©Z H$a gH$Vm h¡$& A^r E,]r Ed§ gr _mJ© H$m{ EH$ _hrZ{ _{ EH$ ]ma Ed§ AÝ` _mJm} H$m{ CZH$s j_Vm Ed§ AmdíH$Vm H{$ AZwgma V` oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡$&

(4) ÌwoQ>`m{ H$m naH$m°S>©- a{c[W H$s JwUdÎmm H$m _yë`m§H$Z H$aZ{ _| CÜdm©Ya Ed§ [míd© ËdaU erfm} H{$ _mZ H$m ZrM{ ocI{ J`{ _mZ g{ AoYH$ hm{Z{ [a odMma oH$`m OmVm h¡$&

(H$) ]«mS>J{O: C. JoVdmc{ _mJ© 0.15 g.g{ AoYH$ 110 oH$_r/K§Q>m g{ AoYH$ E Ed§ ]r _mJm} [a AÝ` _mJ© 110 oH$_r/K§Q>m VH$ 0.2 g.g{ AoYH$

(I) _rQ>a J{O: 0.2 g.g{ AoYH$

(5) a{c[W H$s JwUdÎmm H$m dJuH$aU- oH$gr ñQ>{eZ H{$ A§VJ©V AmZ{dmcr (a{[oZ H$m AoYH$ma j{Ì,C[_§S>c/_§S>c) gVV a{c[W H$s JwUdÎmm H$m dJuH$aU H$aZ{ H{$ ocE oZåZocoIV _mZH$m{ H$m à`m{J oH$`m OmVm h¡$& (erf© H$s àoV oH$_r Am¡gV Hw$b g§»`m)

C[am{º$ _mZH$ a{c[W H$s JwUdÎmm H$m Am§H$cZ H$aZ{ H{$ ocE h¡$& o\$a ^r `oX 0.30g.g{ AoYH$ dmc{ CÜdm©Ya Ed§ [míd© ËdaU erfm} H$s Am¡gV g§»`m 0.25 àoV oH$_r `m oH$gr ode{f oH$_r _| EH$ g{ Á`mXm hm{ Vm{, a{c[W [a Ü`mZ X{Zm hm{Jm$& E{g{ g^r ñWmZ Ohm§ [a [míd© Ed§ CÜdm©Ya ËdaU erf© 0.35g.g{ AoYH$ h¡, dhm§ a{c[W [a VËH$mc Ü`mZ X{Zm hm{Jm$& (H$) a{c[W H{$ amBqS>J ¹$mocQ>r H$m _m°oZQ>naJ- O] Q>{H$ naH$m°oS>ªJ H$ma Q>{H$ Á`m{{Q>r

naH$mS>© H$aVm h¡$&

229

(i) h¡c{S> a{c[W naH$m°S>©a (ii) Xm{cZ c{Ir H$ma Am¡a (iii) gwdmh` ËdaU_m[r CÜdm©Ya Am¡a [míd© ËdaU naH$mS>© H$aVm h¡ $& oOg [a

amBqS>J ¹$mocQ>r oZ ©a H$aVr h¡$& oZpíMV JoV [a KwZ{ dmcm EH$ S> oOg_{ H$m]©Z [a 100 E_.E_. Mm¡S>r H$mJO H$s EH$ [Q²Q>r cJr hm{Vr h¡$&oOg [a MmQ>© A§oH$V hm{Vm h¡$&

(I) odo^ÝZ oXemAm| _| g§MbZ g§d{Xr [|Sw>b_ H{$ Mma g{Q> Om{ CZ oXemAm| _| dmhZ Am¡a a{b[W H{$ Xm{bZ H$m{ naH$mS>© H$aVm h¡ $&

(6) h¡c{S> MmQ>©- _mJ© H$s [«wI ñWcm§{ H$m Ao^c{I h¡, oOg [a [naMmcH$ ×mam Vma H{$ I§ {,ñQ>{eZ `mS>m} _| gå_wI H$m§Q>{ (\{$qgJ [mB§Q>) Am¡a AZwwI H$m§Q>{ (Q>{qcJ [mB§Q>) c§]{ [wc ñWc g{ JwOaVr h¡, Vm{ Bg cmB©Z H$m{ IrMZ{dmcr gyoMH$m Zm{H$ H$m{ dh ]Jc H$s Am¡a ohcm X{Vm h¡$Am¡a cmBZ [a EH$ cKw oMÝh ]Z OmVm h¡$& g{·eZ H{$ dmñVodH$ ode{fVmAm| H$s [hMmZ H{$ ocE oZemZm{ H$s H$m{B© C[`wº$ [ÜXVr A[Zm c{Zr Mmoh {$& cmBZ-2 _mJ© g§a{aIU gyoMV H$aVr h¡ Am¡a Om§M H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX IrMr OmVr h¡$& cmBZ-3 dmhZ H{$ AmJ{ Am¡a [rN>{ ohcZ{ Sw>cZ{ H$m gyMH$ h¡$& Am¡a AmH$pñ_H$

AdZ_Zm{ `m C^mam{ VWm ËdaU `m _§XZ H$m{ XO© H$aVr h¡$& cmBZ-4 dmhZ H{$ [míd© Xm{cZ H$s gyMH$ h¡$& dmhZ H{$ EH$ Am{a g{ Xwgar Am{a JoV

H{$ H$maU gyoMH$m _Ü` cmBZ H{$ [mg Xm{cZ H$aVr h¡$& ñQ>mBc _Ü` cmBZ g{ oOVZm Xya VH$ OmVr h¡, dh Cg ^mJ H$m VwcZmË_H$ Zm[ h¡, oOVZm oH$ dmhZ A[Z{ dmñVodH$ _mJ© g{ hQ>Vm h¡$& _mJ© g§a{IU H$s odf_Vm,dH«$ [a Ag_ AWdm JcV hm{Zm VWm Ag_ H«$mg c{odc Xem©`{ OmV{ h¡$&

cmBZ 5 H$m{M H{$ bå]dV Iam]r H$m naH$mS>© h¡. Bg_{ ZrM{ Am¡a C[a Om{S> bå]dV Iam]r,C[ar gVh Am¡a Q>§J{ hþ`{ ñcr[g© Xem©E OmV{ h¡.

E{g{ _mJ© Ohm± [a a{c[W oZarjU H{$ ocE h¡c{S Q>°H$ a{H$mS>©a BñV{mc oH$`m OmVm h¡, dhm oZarjU H$s Amd¥Îmr oZå_ocoIV h¡,

gr. Q>r. Ama. VWm Q>r. Or. Am`. _mZ

230

Q>r Or AmB© H$s ode{fVmE:-

* a{c[W H$m{ o]N>mZ{ H{$ _mZH$m§{ H$m nZarjU H$aZ{ h{Vw C[H$aU

* AZwajU H$m{ gwoZpíMV H$aZ{ h{Vw C[H$aU

* _m¡OwXm VarH$m{§ H{$ gmW gmVË`

* AZwajU à`mgm§{ H$m ghr JwUJ«hU

* amB©S> B§S>{·g _mZ H{$ gmW _| ghr Vmc_{c

* _mZ H$s ghr gr_mE

* _mZ _{ CoMV ]Xcmd

Q>r Or AmB© H$s gr_m±E

TGI ]¡§S>>odS²>W

231

80 g{ C[a 50-80

36-50

36 g{ ZrM{

AZwajU AmdíH$Vm

AZwajU H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zhr

Amdí`H$VmZwgma AZwajU

`m{OZm]Õ AZwajU

VËH$mc AZwajU

* AZwajU Xem©Z{ h{Vw g^r [°am_rQ>a H$m EH$oÌV hm{Zm AZwoMV hm{Vm h¡$&

* AZwajU H{$ ocE g^r B§S>{·g AcJ hm{

* AÀN>{ a{c[W H{$ ocE H$_ a|O H$m hm{Zm

* [wa{ ]Xcmd H{$ ocE CoMV a{§O

* Q>r Or AmB© JoV[«nV]§Y Zhr Xem©V{

* a{c[W _mZH$m{ _{§ ]Xcmd g{, Q>r Or AmB© _| gwYma hm{Zm

Q>r Or AmB© gwYmaZ{ h{Vw H$m`©dmhr

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* XmE Am¡a ]mE a{c H{$ ocE AcJ g{ Agm_mZVm _| gwYma

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* Eg. B©. O{. ]\$a a{c Am¡a o\$e ßc{Q> Om{S>m{ [a Amdí`H$VmZwgma Ü`mZ X{$&

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* gm\$ oJÅ>r H$s Hw$eZ àXmZ H$a{ &

* MÅ>{dmc{ a{c H$m{ ]Xcr H$aZm BË`moX &

a{c[W à]§YZ [ÕVr (Q>r. E_. Eg.) - a{c[W à]§YZ [ÕVr g_` [a AmYmnaV AZwajU _|, Ohm± Ü`mZ X{Z{ H$s OéaV Zhr dhm± ^r g§gmYZ cJmE OmV{ h¡, oZåZocoIV H$maUm| g{ -

1) V{O S>mQ>m àm{g{qgJ Zhr hm{Zm $&

232

2) oZarjU [naUm_m§{ H$m _mZdr` odíc{fU H$aZm H$ï>Xm`r H$m_ h¡ $&

3) S>rgrOZ g[m{Q>© ogpñQ>_ H$m Zhr hm{Zm $&

C[am{º$ H$oR>ZmB©Am| g{ C^maZ{ h{Vw g|Q>cmB©OS> H$m°åß`wQ>a gm°âQ>d{Aa H{$ é[ _| Q>rE_Eg [ÜXVr H$m odH$mg hþAm oOgg{ oZU© c{Z{ h{Vw C[`wº$ OmZH$mar O¡g{ H$s Q>¡H$ H§$[m{Z|Q> S>mQ>m,oZarjU S>mQ>m,dH©$ na[m{Q>© S>mQ>m C[cãY hm{Vr h¡. a{c[W à]§YZ [ÜXVr g{ a{ëd{ _§{ OéaV H{$ AmYma [a AZwajU Bg g§H$ë[Zm H$m{ àñVwV oH$`m.

Q>r. E_. Eg. H$m oS>OmB©Z:-

Q>r. E_. Eg.[ÜXVr H{$ 21 _m°S> wc h¡. Q>rE_Eg oOg_| E_. AmB©. Eg. Am¡a oS>grOZ g[m{Q>© ogpñQ>_ hm{ E{g{ [ÜXVr H$m odH$mg hþAm h¡.

BZ[wQ> (_m°S>`wëg)

1) Q>¡H$$ ñQ>·Ma S>mQ>m (a{c,ñcr[a,\$sQ>tJ,\$mñQ>qZJ,oJÅ>r,\$m°}eZ)

2) Q>¡H$$ \$sMa S>mQ>m ([mB§Q>g Am¡a H«$mqgJ g_[ma \$mQ>H$,[wc, Eg. B©. O{. Am¡a Jm{cmB©)

3) oZnajU S>mQ>m oQ>. Ama. gr, Am{. E_. Eg. _mZdr` oZarjU [naUm_)

4) BZd|Q>ar Q>mZoPeZ S>mQ>m (gm_J«r,C[H$aU d C[ñH$a,N>m{Q>r _erZ)

5) dH©$ na[m{Q>© S>mQ>m (AZwajU Ed§ ode{f H$m`©)

6) Agm_mÝ` KQ>ZmE (a{c \°$·Ma,]H$ctJ, AÝ` Xm{f,XwK©Q>Zm)

7) c{]a Am¡a _erZ BZ[wQ> (_erZ H{$ àH$ma,H$m`© H$m ñd^md $VWm b{]a H$s g§»`m )

8) aoOñQ>a,]mare Am¡a Vm[_mZ H$m oaH$m°S>©

AmCQ>[wQ> (_m°S> wëg)

1) _oeZ S>rßcm°`_|Q> MmQ>© (OëXr,[rH$,Q>{H$ ¹$mocQ>r ,J{O H§$oQ>Ý`yQ>r H§$ogS>a{eZ)

2) J±J H{$ ocE Om] H$mS>©

3) Q>r. Ama. gr. Am¡a Am{. E_. Eg. [a OmZH$mar à]§YZ [ÜXVr (E_. AmB©. Eg. )

4) BZd|Q>ar [m{OreZ g§»`mË_H$ OmZH$mar

5) ñQ>{Q>g na[m{Q>©

Xm{fm{ H$s gwMr Am¡a Om°] H$mS>© H$s N>[mB© , Q>r. E_. Eg. H{ _hËd[yU© H$m © h¡.Om°] H$mS>© _| Xm{fm{ H{$ ñd^md Am¡a CZH$m ñWmZ oX`m OmVm h¡$&

233

AÜ`m` - 12

ZdrZrH$aU

a{c[W H$m ZdrZrH$aU

ZdrH$aU H$m dJuH$aU:-

1) g^r [«H$ma H{$ a{c[W ZdrH$aU, oZåZocoIV AZwgma dJuH¥$V oH$`{ J`{ h¡$&

1) [yU© Q>{H$ arÝ`wAc (àmWo_H$) g§ojá _| og. Q>r. Ama. ([r)

2) Ww« a{c arÝ wAc (Xwgam XOm©) g§ojá _| gr. Q>r. Ama. (Eg)

3) Ww« a{c arÝ wAc ([«mWo_H$) g§ojá _| Q>r. Ama. Ama. ([r)

4) Ww« a{c arÝ wAc (Xwgam XOm© ) g§ojá _| Q>r Ama. Ama. (Eg.)

234

5) Ww« ñcr[a arÝ wAc (àmWo_H$)g§ojá _| Q>r. Eg. Ama ([r)

6) Ww« ñcr[a arÝ wAc (Xwgam XOm© )g§ojá _| Q>r. Eg. Ama. (Eg)

7) H°$Á`wAc arÝ wAc

8) Ww« Q>Z© AmCQ> arÝ`wAc

9) Ww« o\$Q>tJ arÝ wAc

10) Ww« d{ëS> arÝ wAc

11) Ww« o]«O qQ>]a arÝ wAc

12) ñH°$Q>aS> arÝ wAc

2) E{g{ arÝ wAc Ohm± Z`r gm_J«r H$m C[`m{J hm{Vm h¡,Cg{ àm`_ar arÝ wAc H$hV{ h¡ Am¡a oOg_{ arcrO oH$ { J`{ g{dm`m{½` gm_J«r H$m C[`m{J oH$`m hm{ CgH$s g{H§$S>ar arÝ wAc H$hm OmVm h¡$&

3) ñH{$Q>a²S>> arÝ wAc- Bg arÝ`wAc _| g^r AH$m ©j_ a{c,ñcr[a,\$mgqZJ H$m{ Bgr àH$ma H{$ g{dm`m{½` (H$m ©j_) gm_J«r g{ ]Xcr oH$`m OmVm h¡. ha J|J]rQ> H{$ 10 a{c `m 250

ñcr[a g{ H$_ A§Va dmcr OJh [a { H$m © oH$`m OmVm h¡$& `{ arÝ wAc gm_mÝ` AZwajU H$m EH$ ohñgm h¡$&

4) H°$Á`wAc arÝ wAc- Bg arÝ wAc _| Om{ a{c,ñcr[a VWm \$mgqZJ g{dm `m{½` Zhr h¡,CÝh{ g{dm`m{½` `m Z { gm_J«r g{ ]Xcr oH$`m OmVm h¡. `{ arÝ wAc Hw$N> Hw$N> ñWmZm{ [a bJmVma [a N>m{Q>{ Qw>H$S>{ _§{ oH$`m OmVm h¡, `{ arÝ`wAc gm_mÝ` AZwajU H$m ^mJ Zhr h¡ Am¡a `h ñH°$aQ>S> arÝ wAc H{$ VhV Zhr AmVm $&

a{c[W H$m ZdrZrH$aU H$m{ à^modV H$aZ{dmc{ VËd:-

1) a{c ZdrZrH$aU H{$ _m[X§S> (H$gm¡Q>r):-

a{c ZdrZrH$aU H{$ _m[X§S> oZåZocoIV h¡.

1- a{c \{$ë`wAa H$s KQ>ZmE 4- Or. E_. Q>r. H{$ AmYma [a A[{ojV g{dm AdoY

2- a{cm{ H{$ oKgmd 5- `m{OZm ]Õ ZdrZr H$aU

3- Q>¡H$ H$m{ oZYm©naV ñVa [a AZwajU H$s ghOVm $

a{c[W H{$ ZdrZrH$aU H{$ H$maU

235

1) a{c ZdrZrH$aU H{$ oc`{ H$gm¡Q>r`m-a{c ZdrZrH$aU H{$ oc`{ oZåZ H$gm¡Q>r`m oZYm©naV H$s J`r h¡-

a) a{c \{$·Ma/a{c \{$ë`wAa H$s KQ>ZmE{

b) a{cm{ H$s oKg OmZm

c) a{c [W H$m aIaImd oZYm©naV ñVa [a aIZ{ _| H$oR>ZmB©

d) J«mg o_cr`Z Q>Z H{$ é[ _| a{cm{o_`mX

e) `m{OZm]Õ ZdrZrH$aU

a) a{c \{$·Ma/a{c \{ ë`wAa H$s KQ>ZmE§- `oX oH$gr g{·eZ _| EH$ df© _| àoV 10

oH$_r _| 5 a{c{ \{$·Ma H{$ H$maU ]Xcr Om`{ Am¡a `m AëQ>mgm{oZH$,oS>Q>{·Q>eZ _| âcm.AmB©.E_.Ama. + Ama.B©.E_. H$s l{Ur _| AmVr hm{ Vm{ a{c ZdrZrH$aU H{$ Xm¡amZ E{g{ g{·eZ H$m{ [hc{ àmWo_H$Vm X{Zm [S>{Jm `oX a{c \{$ë`wAa o\$e ßc{Q>{S>/ [hc{ g{ H$s J`{ d{pëS>¨J Om{S>m{ _| h¡ Vm{ a{cm{ H{$ oga{ d{pëS>¨J H{$ gmW `m o]Zm d{pëS>J H{$ H$mQ>{ Om gH$V{ h¡$&

b) a{cm{ H$m oKgZm-

a{cm{ H{$ dOZ _| àoVeV H$_r- O] a{c H{$ dOZ _| H$_r oZYm©naV gr_m g{ AoYH$ hm{ Om`{ Vm{ a{c H$m{ ]Xc oX`m OmVm h¡ a{cm{ H{$ dOZ _| oZYm©naV gr_m | oZåZocoIV h¡-

i) Om{S> H{$ o\$eßc{Q> H$m{ Im{cH$a a{c H{$ ogam{ H$s àm{\$mBc ode{f àm{\$mBb _m[r Ûmam Zm[H$a a{c H${ dmñVodH$ dOZ H$m{ oZpíMV oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡$&

ii) g§jmaU g{ hm{Z{dmcr oKgmB©- a{c H{$ d{] Am¡a \w Q> [a 1.5o__r g{ AoYH$ g§jmaU hm{Z{ [a BgH{$ g§jmaU g{ hm{Z{dmcr oKgmB© H$s H$gm¡Q>r H{$ é[ _| oc`m Om {Jm ñWmZr` g§jmaU O¡g{ g§jmaU JS²>T>m{ H$m hm{Zm ode{fV: BZH$s \w$Q> H$s oZMcr gVh [a [m`m OmZm àoV]c d¥oÕ H$m H$maU ]ZH$a \¡$nQ>J

236

H«{$H$ H$m{ CË[Þ H$aVm h¡ E{g{ _m_cm{ _| a{c H$m ZdrZrH$aU Amdí`H$ hm{ OmVm h¡$&

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CÜdm©Ya oKgmd

a{c H{$ CÜdm©Ya oKgmd H$m àméo[H$ àm{\$mBc ZrM{ oX`m hþAm h¡-

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237

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c) a{c[W H$m{ oZYm©naV _mZH$m{ _| ]Zm { aI{ OmZ{ H$s j_Vm

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238

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239

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240

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241

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242

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243

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245

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246

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248

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249

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250

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251

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H§$H«$sQ> ñcr[a o]N>mZm

H§$H«$sQ> ñcr[a ^mar VWm _{ZwAc h¢S>qbJ _| [a{emZr hm{Vr h¡ VWm BZH{$ Qy>Q>Z{ H$m ^r S>a ahVm h¡ Bgoc { H§$H«$sQ> ñcr[a H$m _{H{$oZH$c aIaImd Oéar hm{Vm h¡ Bgoc { _{H{$oZH$c nac{B§J ogñQ>_ H{«$Z H{$ gmW C[`m{J H$aV{ h¡ gm_mÝ`V: `h 2 H{«$Zm{ H$m g{Q> ahVm h¡ \{$Z e{ßS> Q>Z©AmCQ> _| [rAmagr ñcr[a S>mcZ{ H{$ oc`{ [¡am 1413 _| oX`{ J`{ oZX{©em{ H$m [mcZ H$aZm Mmoh {$&

ñcr[a o]N>mZ{ g{ g§]§oYV H$m`©

252

1) ñcr[a o]N>mZ{ H{$ ñWmZ [a V¡`mar

a) Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. _§{ H §H«$sQ> ñcr[a o]N>mZ{ g{ [hc{ Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. _|ZwAc H{$ ohgm] g{ g^r V¡`mna`m H$aZr Mmoh {$& _m¡OyXm a{c c{dc c§]dV g{·eZ _| ßcmQ> H$a oX { Om`{$&

oZåZm§oH$V eVm} ×mam à[m{ÁS> a{c c{dc oZpíMV H$a c{Zm Mmoh`{$&

i) H$m§H«$sQ> ñcr[a H{$ ZrM{ 300 o__r. g{ H$_ Hw$eZ Zhr hm{Zm Mmoh {$&

ii) oH$gr ^r T>§mM{ H{$ ·br`a{Ýg H{$ ]ma{ _{§ Om{ ^r oco_Q> hm{ CÝh{ _|eZ H$a{$&

iii) Q>{H$ VWm am{S> ga\{$g ghr VWm E{àm{M hm{$&

iv) Ohm§ [a Q>{H$ H$m{ CR>mZm g§^d Zhr hm{ O¡g{ JS>©a o]«O,cmB©Z H{$ C[a T>m§Mm Am¡a `mS>© AmoX dhm§ [a ghr a{å[ oX`m Om`{$&

v) Q>{H$ H{$ ghma{ Om{ ^r à[m{ÁS> a{c c{dc _mZm h¡ Cg{ A§oH$V H$a{$&

vi) E·OrpñQ>J Q>{H$ H{$ g§{Q>a cmBZ g{ Xm{Zm{ Am¡a AñWmB© Q>{H$ oOgH$m J{O 3400 o__r hm{Vm h¡ o]N>m oX`m Om {$&

vii) H{«$Z H$s j_Vm H{$ ohgm] g{ E·OrpñQ>J ]{ÝS>{S> a{c g{ ghr c§]mB© H{$ Z`{ [{Zc V¡`ma H$a oc`{ OmV{ h¡$& Om{ oH$ [wamZ{ [{Zc g{ ]S>{ Z hm{$&

2) Z`{ [{Zc ]ZmZm- ]{g oS>[m{ _| H$m§H«$sQ> ñcr[a ßcm§Q> g{ Am { hþ`{ ñcr[am{ H$m{ AZcm{S> H$aV{ h¡ VWm ñQ>¡H$$$ cJmV{ h¡$& ñcr[a (H$m§H«$sQ>) H$s h{ÝS>qcJ [m{Q>©c H{«$Z `m g{[a{Q> H{«$Zm{ H$s _XX g{ H$aV{ h¡$& Om{ oH$ Bgr H$m © H{$ oc`{ hm{Vr h¡$& god©g a{c ×mam BZ ñcr[am{ H{$ [{Zc ]Zm { OmV{ h¡ Z`{ [{Zc _| `h gwoZpíMV H$a{ oH$ g^r BcmpñQ>H$ \$mgqZJ cJr h¡ Am¡a ñcr[a [yar Vah JwoZ`m (ñ[{og§J) _| h¡$& Z { [{Zcm{ H$m ñQ>{H$ cJmV{ h¡ `m CZH$m{ 3 `m 4 c{`a _| ]r. E\$. Ama. _| cm{S> H$a X{V{ h¡$& nac{B§J Q>{Z H$m \$m°a_{eZ nac{B§J Q>{Z _{ Xm{ Imcr ]r. E\$. Ama. Q>{H$ g{ oZH$c{ [wamZ{ [{Zc H$m{ cm{S> H$aZ{ H{$ oc`{ VWm OéaV H{$ _wVm]rH$ Z { ]Z{ [{Zcm{ g{ cm{S ]r. E\$. Ama. >[m{Q>©c H{«$Z g{ cm{S ]r. E\$. Ama. >EH$ gm_mZ VWm Bcd{Z EH$ Hy«$ a{ñQ> dZ EH$ ]{«H$ d{Z Am¡a EH$ B§oOZ na[rQ>c _me©qcJ AmS>©a nac{B§J Q>{Z H$m oMÌ _| oXIm`m J`m h¡$&

253

dmñVodH$ nac{B§J- nac{B§J H$aZ{ H{$ ñWmZ [a 20 oH$_r / K§Q>m H$m JoV àoV]§Y cJmZm Mmoh { [«mWo_H$ H$m`© _| H$m`© H{$ gmW g{ \$mgqZJ H$m cwO H$aZm oJÅ>r oZH$cZm [hc{ hr hm{Zm Mmoh { nac{B§J H{$ oXZ Q>mo\$H$ ãcmH$ nac{B§J Q>{Z H$m{ ãcmH g{·eZ _|§ c{ Om`{ nac{B§J Q>{Z H$m{ [m{OreZ o\$·g hm{Z{ H{$ ]mX [>m{Q>©b H{«$Zm{ H$m{ ghm`H$ Q>{H$ [a CVmaZm Mmoh { [wamZ{ Q>{H$ H$s oS>ñ_§{Q>c H$aH{$ [m{Q>©c H{«$Zm{ H$s ghm`Vm g{ Imcr ]r. E\$. Ama. _| aI XrOr { CgH{$ ]mX oJQ²Q>r H$m c{dc H$roOE Am¡a Cg{ am{ctJ H$a{$& Z`{ [{Zc H$m{ A[Zr OJh [a o]N>m { Z`m Am¡a [wamZ{ Q>{H$ H$m{ Z { ·cm{Oa ×mam Om{S>m OmZm Mmoh`{ AmoIa [{Zc H{$ o]N>Z{ H{$ ]mX Q>{H$ H$m{ 2 a{c H$s c§]mB© VH$ Z { Am¡a [wamZ{ Q>{H$ _| a{å[ X{Zm Mmoh`{$Am¡a Xm{Zm{ H$m oS>\$a|g c{dc Rr>H$ H$soO`| nac{B§J Q>{Z dm[g A[Z{ S>{[m{ _§{ AmZ{ H{$ ]mX [wamZ{ Q>{H [{Zc AZcm|qS>J H$am { &

nac{B§J H{$ ]mX H$m H$m`©-

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AmX_r`m{ ×mam Q>{H$ o]N>mZ{ H$s odoY

1) Am_Vm¡a [a AmXo_`m{ ×mam Q>¡H$ o]N>m`m Zhr OmVm Hw$N> H§$S>reZ _{| hr `h oH$`m OmVm h¡$&

2) cm{qS>J Am¡a AZcm{qS>J

a) H$m§H«$sQ> ñcr[am{ H$m{ ]r. E\$. Ama. c§]mB© H{$ c§]dV aIm OmVm h¡$&

b) AmXn_`m{ ×mam EH$ H{$ ]mX EH$ ñcr[am{ H$m AZcm{qS>J H$aZm Mmoh {$&

cH$S>r H{$ oñc[am{ H{$ Q>m[ [a hþH$ cJm H{$ pñc[a ]r. E\$. Ama. H{$ gmBS> _| a{å[ H{$ oc`{ hQ>mZm Mmoh { `h a{å[ ñcr[am{ H$m{ g{g c{dc [a CVmaZ{ _| _XX H$a{Jm a{å[ g{ ñcr[a oZM{ c{V{ g_` oZMc{ gmBS> _| S>{{O hm{ gH$Vm h¡ a{å[ H{$ A§Xa ]mOy [wamZ{

254

Q>{H$ H{$ Q>mà `m o\$a d¡J _| ^ygm âH{$ ñcr[am{ H$m{ a{å[ g{ CVma X{Zm Mmoh {$& ñcr[a ZrM{ Z Om { Bgoc { Xm{ AmX_r VËH$mc c{ H$a g{g [a aI{ Am¡a dhr H$m_ H$a|J{$&

c) AZcm{qS>J H{$ ]mX ñcr[am{ H$m{ g{g [a CZH$s A§oV_ [m{OreZ H{$ Vah aIm Om { AJa g{g _m{Q>mB© H$_ h¡ Vm{ cH$S>r H{$ JwQ>H{$ cJm H{$ A§oV_ [m{OreZ _| c{dc _{§ aIm Om {$& EH$mY ñcr[a a{c S>m{cr g{ Tw>cmB© H$aZm &

o]N>mZ{ H$s odoY :-

ZrM{ Xr J`r odoY AmXo_`m| ×mam H§$mH«$sQ> ñcr[am{ H{$ o\$eßc{Q>{S> Q>{H$ _| o]N>mZ{ H$s h¡$&

a) ãcmH _§{ H$m_ H$aV{ g_` 20 H{$E_[rEM H$m JoV àoV]§Y cJmZm Mmoh`{ ãcmH$ AdYr H{$ Xm¡amZ AëQ>©Z{Q> ñcr[am{ H$s \$mgqZJ oZH$mcZr Mmoh`{ oH$«] ]{cmñQ> ñcr[am{ H{$ oZMc{ c{dc VH$ Im{cZm Mmoh { `h gwoZpíMV H$aZm Mmoh`{ H$s pñc[a naßc{g_|Q> H{$ ]mX [hcr JmS>r H{$ [hc{, _erZ g{ H$_ g{ H$_ EH$ ]ma [¡qH$J hm{Zm Mmoh {$&

b) a{c c§]mB© _§{ Ohm§ H$m_ H$aZm h¡ dhm§ a{c H$m{ oS>ñH$Z{·Q> H$aH{$ oZH$mc broOE ]¡cmñQ> ]{S> H$m{ H$_ g{ H$_ N>{S>V{ hþ`{ ñcr[am{ H$m{ oZH$mc{$&

c) Z`{ H$§H«$sQ> ñcr[am{ H$m{ S>mcV{ dº$ `h gwoZpíMV H$a{ H$s CgH$m ogYmB© Am¡a c{Q>ac Acm`_|Q> R>rH$ hm{ & ñcr[am{ H$m{ CZH{$ ñWmZ [a aIV{ g_` ]¡cmñQ> ]{S> H$m{ H$_ g{ H$_ oS>ñQ>]© H$a& pñc[a S>mcV{ dº$ `h Ü`mZ X{ H$s ñcr[am{ H{$ H$m{Z{ Iam] Zhr Am¡a H$m§H«$sQ> H{$ Qw>H$S>{ Z oZH$c{$& ñcr[am{ H$m{ S>mcZ{ H{$ ]mX a{c ogQ> [a a]a[{S> aI{& Bg ñQ>{O [a B©cmñQ>rH$ p·c[ H$m{ bJmZm Mmoh { & nab{BªJ H{$ ]mX Am{arOZc a{c H$Q> H$a{ Am¡a Q>{H$ a{c o]N>mZ{ H{$ Am{a Xm{Zm{ Va\$ H$Z{·Q> H$a{ &

S>r) ñcr[am{ H$s [{qH$J H{$ ]mX, a{c A[Zr OJh S>mc{ Am¡a BcmpñQ>H$ \$mgqZJ o\ Q> H$a{ &

H$§H«$sQ> pñc[a Q>¡H$ H$m AZwajU

1) OZac

a) H$m§H«$sQ> ñcr[am{ H$m AZwajU h{dr S> wQ>r _erZm{ ×mam hm{Zm Mmoh {$&

b) gmc â H$m _erZ H$m àm{J«m_ Om{Zc a{ëd{ _| gmc H{$ ewédmV _§{ hr ^{OZm Mmoh {$&

c) OJh [{ H$m_ H$aZ{ H{$ ocE _ëQ>r[a[O Q>{å[a H$m C[`m{J H$aZm Mmoh`{ H$m§H«$sQ> oñc[a Q>{H$ _| oZM{ oX{ { OJh [{ `h C[`m{J _| cm`m OmVm h¡$&

1) o[H$s¨J A[ ñb¡·g

255

2) [mB§Q>g EÊS> H«$mqgJ H$r OJh

3) c{dc H«$mng§J H$r OJh

4) ]\$a a{c Om{S>/½by Om{S Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. >g{·eZ _|

5) Q>{H$ goH©$h{S> Ena`m _{§ ãcmH$ BÝgyb{eZ ÁdmB§Q>/½cwS> ÁdmB§Q>g g_` [a a{ëd{ ]m{S>© `m Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{. ×mam _erZ H$_m} H{$ oZX{©e Omar hm{V{ h¡ `oX Am\$ Q>{H$ Q>{å[a o_cVm Zhr Vm{ `h H$m`© gVV J{Zr ×mam oH$`m OmZm Mmoh { H$m§oH«$Q> ñcr[am{ H{$ ZwH$gmZ [hþ§MmE{ o]Zm &

6) àr-Q>{på[¨J S> ynaJ, Q>{på[¨J Am¡a àm{ñQ> Q>{på[§J H{$ ]ma{ _§{ [¡am Z§. 226 H{$ AZwgma H$m © H$aZm Mmoh { $&

2) [r. Ama. gr. Q>{H$ _| _erZ AZwajU H{$ gmW gmW J§{J ×mam dmof©H$ AZwajU H$m`©H«$_ B©. Ama. gr. H$m lubrication ewé H$aZm Mmoh {$&

a) a{c ñcr[am{ Am¡a \$mgqZJ H$m [arjU H$aZm Mmoh { gmW gmW B©. Ama. gr. H$m Q>m{ cm{S> ^r M{H$ H$aZm Mmoh {$&

b) BÝgwc{Q>{S> ½cwS> ÁdmB§Q Eg. B©. O{. > ÁdmB§Q> oZarjU H{$ gmW gmW Ü`mZ X{Zm Mmoh {

c) [wc Am¡a b{odb H«$mqgJ H{$ AmJ{[rN>{ VWm Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. H$s ]«rqXJ c|W Am¡a Iam] \$m_}eZ H$s OJh H$m{ R>rH$ Vah g{ [{qH$J H$aZm Mmoh`{$&

d) Q>¡H$ H$s CWcr N>ZmB© hm{

e) Ohm§ _erZm{ ×mam Q>{H$ H$m AZwajU hm{Vm Zhr dhm§ Á`mXm Ü`mZ X{Zm Mmoh { O¡g{ [r. Eg. gr. oñc[a C[`m{J _| Z cm`{ J`m hm{ `mS>© _|, [mB§Q> H«$mqgJ _|

f) E{g{ Q>{H$ H$m$ nab{BªJ H$aZm

g) o_Q>Q>r H$m{ Imcr H$aZm Mmoh`{

h) o_ng§J o\$Q>tJ, bmB©Za Am¡a B©. Ama. gr. ]XcZm Mmoh`{$&

256

AÜ`m` - 13

XwK©Q>Zm Ed§ ]«rM{O

XwK©Q>Zm

XwK©Q>Zm Ed§ ]«rM{O H{$ Xm¡amZ H$m`©dmhr

oZ`_m{ H$m [mcZ-

1) E{g{ oH$gr ^r ode{f KQ>Zm oH$ Om{ a{ëd{ H$s, B§OZm{ H$s, Mc ñQ>mH$ H$s, a{c[W H$s oZ_m©U H$m`© H$s `moÌ`m{ H$s `m a{c H$_©Mmna`m{ H$s g§ajm H$m{ [«^modV H$a{ `m H$a gH$Vr hm{ AWdm oOgH{$ H$maU JmoS>`m{ H{$ McmZ{ _| X{ar hm{ `m a{ëd{ H$m{ hmZr hm{ Cg{ XwK©Q>Zm H$hV{ h¡ $& a{ëd{ gr_m H{$ ]mha KoQ>V KQ>Zm c{oH$Z dh KQ>Zm H$m [naUm_ cmB©Z `m Q>{Z H$s gwajm [a AmVm hm{ Vm{ CÝh{ XwK©Q>Zm H$hm Om {Jm [mZr H{$ ]hmd (]mT>>) H{$ g_` cmBZm{ H$s gwajm H$aZr [S>{ Vm{ Cg{ XwK©Q>Zm ]Vm`m OmEJm$&

2) XwK©Q>Zm _{ZwAc oZ`_ H«$. 1973 B§oS>`Z a{ëd{ A·Q> 1890 H{$ g{·eZ H{$ AZwgma na[m{Q>© Am¡a g§`wº$ Om±M H$aZr Mmoh`{ $&

3) oZ`_ 2:11 OZac oZ`_ 1976 H{$ AZwgma

a) àË {H$ a{c H$_©Mmar H$m H$Îm©ì`

1) Km`c VWm \$g{ hþ`{ `moÌ`m{ H$s ghm`Vm H$a{ Am{¡a gwajm H$a{

2) KQ>Zm H$s na[m{Q>© Vwa§V A[Z{ AoYH$mar H$m{ X{ Am¡a `h X{I{ H$s a{c g§MmcZ _| ]mYm AmVr h¡ ·`m (`h ^r ]Vm {)

3) ha Vah g{ XwK©Q>Zm H{$ g_` ghm`Vm X{.

b) àË {H$ a{c H$_©Mmar H$m{ `h X{IZm Mmoh {

1) og¾cm{ H$s Iam]r

2) a{c[W `m oZ_m©U H$m`© [a Adam{Y \{$ë`wAa Vm{ Zhr h¡$&

3) Q>{Z H{$ gmW Hw$N> JcV Vm{ Zhr hm{ ahm,

XwK©Q>Zm H$s na[m{Q>© ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a/a{ëd{ H$_©Mmar Om{ H$s I§S> H$m B§MmO© hm{-

1. B§oO.[«oVoZYr (`oX dm{ XwK©Q>Zm H$s OJh [{ [hc{ [hþ°Mm hm{) dm{ ]mOy dmc{ ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a `m a{ëd{ BZMmO© H$m{ na[m{Q>© H$a{Jm $& ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a `m a{ëd{ B§MmO© Amc H$Ýg©Z _{g{O X{Jm.

2. ñQ>{eZ `m oH$g ñQ>{eZm{ H{$ ]rM XwK©Q>Zm KQ>r hm{

257

3. oH$g oH$_r _| `h XwK©Q>Zm KQ>r h¡

4. Q>{Z Z§ Am¡a oH$VZr Q>{Ýg XwK©Q>Zm _{§ h¡$&

5. VmarI/oXZm§H$ Am¡a g_` XwK©Q>Zm H$m

6. [{g|Oa `m ñQ>m\$ _| O»_r `m _¥V oH$ na[m{Q>©

7. XwK©Q>Zm KQ>Z{ H$m H$maU òX _mcy hm{ Vm{

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9. cmB©Z ãcmH$ aIZ{ H$m A§XmOZ g_`

10. AJa AmdH$ OmdH$ H$aVm h¡ Vm{ CgH$m à]§YZ

11. òX Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ _{S>rH$c ghm`H$ `m ]{«{H$ S>mCZ BËòX

12. ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a g{ _mcw_mV H$s OmZH$mar H$s [mdVr> oc`m Om`{

gmB©Q> [a H$m`©dmhr-

1) a{c[W oZarjH$ Am¡a ]mH$s B§Or. oZarjH$ ×mam

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b) àW_m{[Mma Am¡a ghm`Vm- oZarjU àW_m{[Mma H$m à]§Y H$aZm Mmoh`{ Om{ gdmar `mÌr Km`c hþAm h¡ Am¡a a{ëd{ H$_©Mmar H$m{ \§$g{ hþ`{ `moÌ`m{ H$m{ oZH$mcZm Mmoh { & òX _{oS>H$c oMoH$ËgH$ Q>{Z _{ C[cãY h¡ Vm{ Cgg{ ghm`Vm c{Zr Mmoh { $&

c) ZOXrH$ H{$ ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H$m{ gcmh- XwK©Q>Zm H$m gd} H$aH{$,oddaU ZOXrH$s ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H$m{ ]VmZm Mmoh`{ $& òX \$sëS> Q>{cr\$m{Z h¡ Vm{ I§S> oZ §ÌH$ g{ ]mV H$a{ $&

d) cmBZ p·cAa E{·Omo_Z{eZ- òX B§Or.Am°o\$ga gmBQ> [a [hþ°Mm h¡ Am¡a `mVm`mV Am°o\$ga _m¡OyX Zhr h¡ Vm{ cmB©Z n·cà Q>m{H$Z `m oQ>H$Q> H$m{ gwaojV H$aZm MmohE$& òX XwK©Q>Zm ñQ>{eZ `mS>© _| hm{Vr h¡ Vm{ JmS>r /Q>{Z aoOñQ>a H$m{ grc]§X H$aZm Mmoh { $& òX Amdí`H$Vm hm{Z{ [a g§]§YrV H$_©Mmar H$m ]`mZ

258

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276

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3. àË {H$ 50 _r. A§Vamb [a g§X^© oMÝh hm{Zm MmohE òX oH«$[ hm{ $&

4. 250 _r. g{ Á`mXm b§]mB© dmb{ àË {H$ Jm{bmB© [a Xm{Zm{ ]mOw _| Eg. B©. O{. bJmZm MmohE $& Eg. B©.O{. grY{ Q>¡H$ _| Q>¡ÝO|Q> ßdmB§Q> g{ 100 _r. Xya ñWmo[V hm{Zm MmohE $& Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. nad©g Jm{bmB© oOgH$s oÌÁ`m 875 _r. g{ H$_ Z hm{ ,_| Omar ah gH$Vr h¡ $& nadg© H$d© 1500 _r. oÌÁ`m g{ H$_ oÌÁ`m dmb{ _| H$m°Z ßdmB§Q> H{$ Xm{Zm| Va\$ 100 _r. H$s b§]mB© [a 600 o__r. H$m em{ëS>a ]¡bmñQ> àm{dmBS> H$aZm MmohE $&

J«¡oS>`§Q> - g]g{ V{O ñdrH¥$V J{«S> 1:100 hm{Jm $$&

J«{S> H{$ O§·eZ [a CX²dm©Ya Jm{bmB© Xr Om`{Jr, òX J«{S>m| H{$ ]rM ]rOJoUoV` A§Va 4 o__r./ _r. Am¡a Bgg{ Á`mXm `m 0.4 % hm{, O¡gm ZrM{ oX`m J`m h¡ -

280

CXdm©Ya Jm{bmB© H$s H$_ g{ H$_ oÌÁ`m Bg àH$ma aIr Om {Jr –

Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. H$m ñWm[Zm `m ]mX _{§ BgH{$ g§odYmZ _§{ ]Xbmd àË {H$ H{$g _| g§]oYV j{oÌ` Mr\$ B§oOZrà H{$ AZwm{XZ [a odñV¥V> ßbmZ V¡`ma hm{Jm $& hmbm§oH$, Bg _¡Ý`wAb H{$ oH$gr ^r àm{odOZ g{ ]Xbmd H{$ obE _w»` B§oOoZà H$s ñdrH¥$Vr àmßV H$aZr hm{Jr $&

\$m_}eZ

Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. ñWm`r \$m_}eZ [a o]N>m`r Om`Jr $& \$m_}gZ H$s Mm¡S>mB© àMobV oZX}e H{$ AZwgma h{mJr & Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. ñWm[Zm H{$ g_` H$_ g{ H$_ gm\$ ñQ>m{Z ]¡bmñQ> Hw$eZ 250 o__r. (ñbr[a H{$ Vb H{$ ZrM{) H$m oX`m OmEJm Ohm± JoV ]r. Or. [a 130 oH$_r. / K§. g{ AoYH$ `m E_. Or. [a 100 oH$_r. / K§Q>m g{ AoYH$ h¡, dhm± H$_ g{ H$_ 300 o__r. ]¡bmñQ> Hw$eZ `m 200 o__r ]¡bmñQ> Hw$eZ gmW _| 150 o__r. g] ]¡bmñQ> àm{dmBS> oH$`m Om {Jm $& Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. H{$ obE ]¡bmñQ> Hw$eZ `m 200 o__r. ]¡bmñQ> Hw$eZ gmW _| 150 o__r. g] ]¡bmñQ> àm{dmBS> oH$`m Om`{Jm Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. H{$ obE Om{ ]¡bmñQ> g{·eZ Am¡a Hw$eZ oX`{ Om {J{ dh Eg. B©. O{. VH$ Omar ah{Jm Am¡a CgH{$ 3 a{b ]mX> ^r Omar ah{Jm òX CgH{$ ]mX Eg. S>ãbw. Ama. ,o\$e ßb{Q>{S> Q>{H$ AmVm h¡ $&

ñbr[a Am¡a \$mgqZJ :-

oZåZoboIV àH$ma H{$ ñbr[a Am¡a \$meqZJ Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. _| C[`m{J H{$ obE ñdrH¥$V oH$`{ J`{ h¡ $&

]S>r bmBZ [a-

(i) BbmpñQ>H$ \$mgqZJ H{$ gmW H§$oH«$Q> ñbr[a.

(ii) ñQ>rb Q>\$ ñbr[a BbmñQ>rH$ \$mgqZJ H{$ gmW JoV 130 oH$_r./K§. g{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{ $&

281

(A§Vna_ C[m` H{$ AZwgma JoV 160 oH$_r. / K§. VH$ H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ )

_rQ>a bmBZ [a -

oQ>ß[Ur -

(a) Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. [hb{ g{ Q>\$ ñbr[a Am¡a gr. Eg. Q>r. - 9 ñbr[a [a Mm]r \$mgqZJ H{$ gmW 130 oH$_r/K§. JoV H{$ obE ]S>r bmBZ [a [hb{ g{ hr pñWV h¡ Am¡a `oX g§Vm{fOZH$ ì`dhma h¡, Omar aIm Om gH$Vm h¡ $&

(b) ñQ>rb Q>\$ ñbr[a [a Mm]r \$meqZJ H{$ gmW, ídgZ b§]mB© Ohm± VH$ hm{ gH{$ BbmñQ>rH$ \$meqZJ H{$ gmW bJm`m >Om {Jm $&

(c) gr. Eg. Q>r. - 9 ñbr[a H{$ H{$g _| [naoeï> (II) _| Xr JB© gmdYmoZ`m± ]aVr Om {Jr $& àm`: 75 oH$_r/ K§. JoV g{ AoYH$, b{oH$Z 100 oH$_r/ K§ JoV g{ Á`mXm _| Amdí`H$ JnV 100 oH$_r/ K§. g{ Á`mXm H{$ obE Zht.

(d) AdpñWV Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. bH$S>r H{$ ñbr[a [a EÝQ>rH«$s[ o]`naJ ßb{Q> Am¡a Xm{ _w±h dmbr Mm^r `m BbmñQ>rH$ \$mgqZJ H{$ gmW g§Vm{fOZH$ ì`dhma H$a ahr hm{ Vm{ ]S>r bmBZ _| 130 oH$_r/K§. H$s AoYH$V_ JoV VH$ Am¡a _rQ>a bmBZ _| 100

oH$_r/K§. H$m{ AoYH$V_ JoV VH$ Omar ah{Jm $&

ñbr[a KZËd

Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. _| H$_ g{ H$_ ñbr[a KZËd (o]N>m`r J`r ñbr[am| H$s g§»`m) oZåZ àH$ma g{ hm|J{ -

a{b

282

oZåZoboIV g{·eZ H{$ a{b d{ëS> [a Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. ]Z{Jm -

E_. Or. bmBZ [a Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. [hb{ g{ 60 Ama. a{b H{$ gmW o] N>m`r JB hm{, Omar aIm Om gH$Vm h¡ -

* EH$ Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. _§{, Xm{ o^Þ àH$ma H{$ a{b I§S> ñdrH¥$V Zht h¡ $& a{b g{·eZ _| H$m{B© ^r ]Xbmd H{$ obE Eg. B©. O{. bJmH$a Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. H$m{ AbJ H$a X{Zm MmohE $&

(E. gr. Eg. g§»`m 5 )

Eg. B. O{. H{$ Xm{Zm§{ Va\$ Xm{ o^Þ a{b g{·eZ H{$ Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. H§$oH«$Q> ñbr[a [a o]N>m`r J`r H{$ H{$g _| Eg. B. O{. H{$ ]rM _| Xm{Zm§{ Va\$ VrZ a{b VH$ àË {H$ a{b g{·eZ H$m{ Z o]N>mH$a Xm{ VrZ a{b [¡Zb ( àË {H$ a{b I§S> H$m) bJm`m OmE VWm Xm{Zm| [¡Zb H$m{ H$på]Z{eZ Om{S> ]Zm`m OmE $&

(E. gr. Eg. g§»`m 9 )

a{b oga| Om{ PwH{$, hm°JS>, ]¡Q>aS> `m ]m{ëQ> hm°b H«{¡$H$ H$m BoVhmg hm{, d¡g{ a{b Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. _| [nadV©Z H{$ [hb{ H«$m°ßS> H$a b{Zm MmohE $& Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. ]ZmV{ g_` Hw$N> g_` H{$ obE a{b ogam| H$m Om{S> EH$ _rQ>a b§]{ o\$e ßb{Q>, ñ[{eb ñHw«$ ·b¡å[ H{$ gmW / Om°Jb o\$e ßb{Q> ñbm°Q>{S> H«w$d Am¡a ]m{ëQ>{S> ·b¡å[ JoV gr_mAm| H{$ gmW oH$`m Om`Jm (JoV gr_m [naoeîQ>> (III) _| oX`m J`m h¡ ) $& `oX o\$e ]m{ëQ> hm{b hm{, M{å\$a oH$`m Om`Jm $&

AÝ` :-

Q>¡H$ ñQ>H$Ma H$s gVVVm - Ohm± H$ht Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. H{$ ]mX o\$g ßb{Q>{S>

Eg. ]r Or. / E_ Or _| ñbr[a KZËd

Vm[_mZ Om{Z (I) Am¡a (II) _| 1310

Vm[_mZ Om{Z (III) Am¡a (IV) _| 1540

g^r Vm[_mZ Om{Z _| 1540

a{b g{·eZ

283

90 Ama / 52 oH$J«m. / 60 oH$J«m./75 Ama / 90 Ama.

S>ãbw. Ama. h¡, dhm± Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. H{$ g_mZ Q>¡H$ ñQ>·Ma Eg. B. O{. H{$ ]mX VrZ a{b H{$ gmW VH$ Omar ah{Jm $&

b{db H«$mqgJ - Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. j{Ì _| b{db H«$m§og§J ídgZ b§]mB© H{$ AÝXa Zht hm{Zm MmohE $&

ßdmB§Q> Am¡a H«$m§qgJ - Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. gmYmaUV : ßdmB§Q> Am¡a H«$mqgJ g{ W«w Zht Om {Jr $& ñQ>m°H$ a{b ÁdmB§Q> Am¡a Eg. B. O{. VWm H«$mqgJ Am¡a Eg. B. O{. H{$ ]rM VrZ gmYmaU a{b b§]mB© àm{dmB§S> oH$ { Om`|J{ $& hmbm§oH$ Ohm± H§$oH«$Q> ñbr[a Q>Z©AmCQ> o]N>{ h¡, dhm± VrZ gmYmaU a{b b§]mB©`m| H{$ OJh [a EH$ VrZ a{b [¡Zb àm{dmBS> oH$`m Om {Jm $&

½cyS>Om{S>- Ec.S>ãë`w.Ama/gr.S>ãë`w.Ama _| a{c[W goH©$Q>m{ H{$ oc`{ g^r B§gwc{eZ (odÚwVam{YZ)

½cyS>Om{S> Or- 3(Ec)àH$ma X{H$a H$s Om`{$&

Eg.B©.O{.H$s ghr pñWVr:-

Eg.B©.O{.H$s ghr pñWVr odo^Þ AoZdm © q]XwAm{ H$s pñWoV`m| O¡g{ H$s c{dc H«$mqgJm{,JmS>©a [wcm{,ßdmB§Q> Am¡a H«$mqgJm{,T>mcm{,dH«$m{ Am¡a odÚwVam{Yr Om{S>m{ H$m{ Ü`mZ _| aI H$a V` H$s Om`{Jr$& Ohm° VH$ g§^d hm{,grY{ Q>§J Ed§ ñQ>m°H$$ dmc{ Eg.B©.O{. 0.50 (3500 _r. oÌÁ`m)g{ AoYH$ VrI{ _m{S>m{ [a Zhr cJm`m Om |Jm$& _m{S>m{ H{$ Q>m§oOgZ [a Eg.B©.O{.Zhr hm{Zm Mmoh {$&

oJÅ>r H{$ S>{H$ gohV [wc (o]Zm ]r`na¨J):-

Ec.S>ãë`w.Ama/gr.S>ãë w.Ama H$m{ ñc¡]m{,]m°·g,[woc`m{ Am¡a AmM© O¡g{ o]Zm o]`na¨J dmc{ [wcm{ [a Omar aIm Om gH$Vm h¡$&

oJÅ>r gohV/aohV S>{H$ [wc (E. gr. Eg. H«$.3 , 1999):-

1) ]S>r cmB©Z H{$ oc`{ `Wm oZYm©naV Hw$c c§]mB©dmc{ [wcm{ [a Am¡a _rQ>acmB©Z H{$ oc`{ 20

_rQ>a g{ AoYH$ H{$ [wcm{ [a Ec.S>ãë`w.Ama/gr.S>ãë w.Ama H$m{ Omar Zhr aIm Om {$&

2) E{g{ [wcm{ H$m{ oOZ [a Ec.S>ãë`w.Ama/gr.S>ãë`w.Ama.AZwV Zhr h¡/o]N>m`m Zhr J`m h¡$& Xm{Zm{ Am¡a 36 _rQ>a H$s Ý`wZV_ c§]mB© VH$ ^cr ^m§oV E§H$a oH$ { J`{ a{c[W H{$ ×mam AcJ aIm Om {$&

1) a{c_wº$ ]§YH$m{ dmc{ [wc (EH$ ñ[¡Z AoYH$ g{ AoYH$ 30.5 _rQ>a VWm Xm{Zm{ Am¡a oIgH$Z{ dmc{ o]`na¨J hm{) [wc H$s Hw$c c§]mB© oZåZmqH$V eVm} H{$ gmW gmaUr H{$ AZwgma Xr JB© AoYH$V_ c§]mB© g{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{Zr Mmoh {$&

284

(H$) a{c_wº$ ]§YH$m{ H$m{ [wc H$s c§]mB© ^a _{§ E]Q>_|Q>m{ H{$ ]rM cJm`m Om {Jm $&

(I) oZåZm§oH$V _| g{ oH$gr EH$ H$s ì`dñWm H$aV{ hþ`{ [h±þM _mJm} H$m{ ^cr ^m§Vr Xm{Zm{ Am¡a 50 _rQ>a VH$ pñWa (E§H$a) oH$`m Om {Jm$&

(1) cMrc{ ]§YH$m{ `wº$ ñQ>rc Q>H$ ñcr[a (E.gr.Eg.H«$.-3 , 1999)

(2) CÎm_ Q>r AWdm Cgr Q>mB©[ H{$ oH«$[ E§H$am{dmcr cMrcr a{c o·c[m{ gohV [r.Ama.gr.ñcr[a$&

(J) [hþ°M _mJ© H{$ oJÅ>r g{·eZ H$m{ 50 _rQ>a VH$ a{c H{$ AmYma VH$ em{ëS>am{ [a hrßS> A[ oH$`m Om {Jm (MÅ>m ]Zm`m Om {Jm) Am¡a AoYH$ J_u Am¡a OmS>{ H{$ _ohZm{ _| ^cr^m§Vr ÑT>rH¥$V (_O]yV) Am¡a MwñV Xem _| aIm Om {Jm$&

2) a{c_wº$ ]§YH$m{ gohV VWm Am§oeH$ é[ g{ ]m°·g E§H$arV [wc (AoYH$ g{ AoYH$ 30.5

_rQ>a H$s EH$ ñ[¡Z H{$ gmW oOgH{$ Xm{Zm{ Am¡a oIgH$Z{ dmcr o]`naJ hm{) [wc H$s Hw$c c§]mB© oZåZmqH$V eVm} H{$ gmW gmaUr H{$ AZwgma Xr J`r AoYH$V_ c§]mB© g{ AoYH$ Zhr hm{Zr Mmoh {$&

(H$) àË {H$ ñ[¡Z [a _Ü` H{$ Mma ñcr[am{ H$m{ CÎm_ dr AWdm gm_mÝ` Q>mB©[H¥$V E§H$am{ g{ ]m°·g EH§$naV oH$`m Om {Jm Am¡a e{f ñcr[am{ _| a{c_wº$ ]§YZ cJm { Om`{J{$&

(I) JS>©am{ [a cJ{ [wc H{$ pñb[am{ _| [war Mm¡S>mB© _| Wy« ImM{ Zhr ]Zm { Om`{J{ ]pëH$ àË {H$ nad{Q> h{S> H$m{ KwgmZ{ H{$ oc`{ AcJ AcJ ImM{ ]Zm { Om`{J{$&

(J) [hþ°M _mJm} _| a{c[W g§aMZm C[`©wº$ [X (1) I Am¡a J> _| `Wm C.{oIV _mZH$m{ H{$ AZwgma o]N>m`r Am¡a AZwaojV H$s Om`{Jr$&

(K) Ec.S>ãë`w.Ama/gr.S>ãë w.Ama.o]N>mZ{ g{ [hc{ o]`atJ [a ñQ>r[(MwS>r)H$s pñWVr H{$ g§X^© _| JS>©am{ H$m{ H|$oÐ`H¥$V oH$`m Om`{Jm$&

(S>) gaH$Z{dmcr o]`na¨Jm{ H$m oZarjU àË {H$ df© _mM© Am¡a A°·Qy>]a H{$ _ohZm{ _| oH$`m Om {Jmm Am¡a CZH$s gmar J§XJr gm\$ H$s Om {Jr$& o]`naJm{ H$m{ ñZ{hZ [«Ë`{H$ Xm{ dfm} _§{ EH$ ]ma oH$`m Om`{Jm$&

]S>r cmB©Z [a Ec.S>ãë`w.Ama./gr.S>ãë`w.Ama [a AZwV [wcm{ H$s Hw$c AoYH$V_ c§]mB© (_rQ>a _|)

285

3) d{pëS>V a{c o[à g{ o[à VH$ a{c_wº$ ]§YH$m{ gohV Am¡a àË {H$ o[à [a Eg.B©.O{.H{$

gmW cJmB© Om gH$Vr h¡$&

a{c H$m{ JS>©a ñWm`r gra>{ (o\$·g B§S>) [a cJ{ ñcr[am{ [a ]m°·g E§H$arV oH$`m Om {Jm$& ]eV} JS>©a EH$ Am¡a am{cam{ [a Adc§o]V hm{ Am¡a Xygar Am¡a am{H$am{ [a òX & òX JS>©a Xm{Zm{ Am¡a g{ gaH$Z{dmcr o]`na§Jm{ [a Adc§o]V hm{V{ h¡ Vm{ d{pëS>¨J a{c H$m _Ü` ^mJ àË {H$ ñ[¡Z [a Mma ñcr[am{ [a ]m°·g E§H$naV oH$`m Om {Jm$&

4) Ec.S>ãë`w.Ama./ gr.S>ãë`w.Ama.H$m{ [wc [a a{c_wº$ ]§YH$m{ H$m à`m{J H$aV{ hþ`{ [wc H{$ Xya gram [h°þM _mJ© [a Eg.B©.O{.H$s ì`dñWm ghrV Omar aIm Om gH$Vm h¡$& o\$chmc Bg _m_c{ _| [wc H$s c§]mB© a{b H{$ \$¡cZ{,ogHw$S>Z{ AWdm o\$gcZ{ òX H$m{B© hm{,H$m{ dhZ H$aZ{ H$s Eg.B©.O{.H$s j_Vm ×mam og_rV H$s Om {Jr $& C[`w·V ì`dñWm H{$ gmW [wcm{ H$s c§]mB© 120 o_._r. Am¡a 190 o_._r.AoYH$V_ g§McZdmc{ Eg.B©.O{. H{$ gmW Ec.S>ãë`w.Ama./gr.S>ãë w.Ama h{Vw odo^Þ a{c Vm[_mZ j{Ìm{ _| AZwV H$s Om gH$Vr h¡$&

286

Zm{Q>:- Eg. B©. O{. A§Ë`mYma g{ 10 _r. Xwa S>mbm OmE $&

5) d{ëS>{S> a{bm| H$m{ qgJb ñ[mZ o]«O H{$ C[a Xm{Zm{ A§Ë`mYma g{ 30 _r. Xwa Eg. B©. O{. S>mbH$a o]N>m`m Om gH$Vm h¡ $& a{bm| H$m{ o\$·g EÊS> [a Mma pñb[am{ [a ]m°·g E§H$naJ oH$`m OmEJm `oX o]«O EH$ Va\$ am{ba VWm Xwga{ Va\$ am°H$a ]r`naJ [a AmYmnaV hm{ $& ñbm`qS>J ]r`naJ H{$ g§X©^ _| a{bm| H$m{ H{$ÝÐ H{$ Mma pñb[am| [a ]m°·g E§H$naJ oH$`m Om`{Jm $& Xm{Zm| Am¡a H{$ Aàm{M [a oH«$[ A§H$naJ oH$`m Om {Jm $& Vm[_mZ Om{Z H{$ ohgm] g{ qgJb ñ[mZ o]«O H{$ AoYH$V_ b§]mB© oZåZ AZwgma hm{Jr $-

Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. / gr. S>ãbw. Ama. H$m{ S>mcZm -

(1) gd}

(2) Vm[_mZ naH$mS>©

(3) gm_J«r H$s AmdíH$Vm

287

(4) àma§^rH$ H$m ©

(5) a{cm{ H$m{ d{ëS> H$aZm

(6) Eg.B©.O{._| J{[ aIZm 52 oH$.J«m./60 oH$.J«m.= 40 o__r. Am¡a AÝ` _| 60 o__r.

(7) Ec.S>ãë`w.Ama H$s S>rñQ>{qgJ H$aZm

(8) Ec.S>ãë`w.Ama H$m{ gr.S>ãë w Ama _{§ Om{S>Zm

(9) g§X^© oMÝh

289

Eb. S>ãbw. Ama. H$s S>rñQ>{qgJ

_¡ZwAbr (AmX_r`m| Ûmam) -

(1) EH$ `mVm`mV ãcmH$ CoMV g_` [a oc`m Om |Jm `m [«]§oYV oH$`m Om`|Jm O] a{c Vm[_mZ Q>rS>r H$s gr_m H{$ ^rVa hm{ O] o\$Q>tJ H$m{ bJm`m Om ahm hm{ $& [yam H$m © a{c[W oZarjH$ H{$ [`©d{jU _| hm{Zm Mmoh {$&

(2) `mVm`mV ãcmH H{$ [hc{ 30 oH$._r./K§Q>m H$m H$meZ AmS>©a cJm X{Zm Mmoh { VWm \$meqZJ/Mm]r H$m{ EH$m§Va ñcr[a [a H$a X{Zm Mmoh`{$&

(3) O] ãcmH$ oc`m Om { Vm{ ·cm{Oa a{c H$m{ oZH$mc X{Zm Mmoh`{,VWm Eg. B©.O{. H$m{ g_§oOV H$a CgH$s \$mgqZJ bJm X{Zm Mmoh {$&

(4) ]mH$s ñcr[am| H$s Mmo]`m/\$meoZ§J Xm{Zm{ hr a{cm{ [a oZH$mc X{Zm Mmoh`{ `h H$m © Eg. B©.O{.H{$ ZOXrH$s oga{ g{ H$aV{ hþ`{ Ec.S>ãë w . Ama H{$ g|Q>a VH$ H$aZm Mmoh { VË[íMmV a{c H$m{ CR>mZm Mmoh { VWm àË`{H$ 15 d{ ñcr[a [a a{c H$m{ am{ba H{$ C[a aIZm Mmoh { VmoH$ a{c H$m McZ AmgmZr hm{ gH{$ `oX oS>ñQ>{qgJ H$m H$m`© Jm{cmB© _mJm} [a oH$`m OmVm h¡ Vm{ gmB©S> am{ca C[cãY H$am`m Om |Jm CgH{$ ]mX dwSZ _{c{Q> H$s ghm`Vm g{ a{c H{$ ogam{ H$m{ R>m{H$m Om`{Jm oOgg{ a{c H$m AZwX¡Ü`© _wº$ McZ hm{ gH{$$&

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]H$c oH$`{ hþ`{ a{c[W H$s _aå_V:- (1) a{c[W O] dmñVodH$ é[ g{ ]H$c hm{ J`m hm{ Vm{ `mVm`mV H$m{ oZc§o]V H$a oX`m Om {

Am¡a ]H$qcJ H{$ H$maUm{ H$m [Vm oH$`m Om {$& Eg. B©. O{. H$s Q>§J VWm ñQ>m°H$ a{c H$s pñWVr H$m{ M{H$ oH$`m Om`{$&

_aå_V H$aZ{ H$s odoY`m° oOgH$m oddaU oZM{ oX`m J`m h¡:- (2) a{c[W H$s _aå_V a{c[W nZarjH$ H{$ X{Ia{I _| gm_mÝ`V: oZåZmqH$V MaUm| _| H$s

Om`{:- 1) Am[mV _aå_V 2) ñWm`r _aå_V 3) S>rñQ>{qgJ

Jhar N>ZmB©/oJÅ>r H$s _erZm{ g{ g\$mB©:- 1) Bg [¡am _| AmJ{ ]VmB© J`r ì`dñWmAm| H{$ gmW gmW Ec.S>ãë`y.Ama./gr.S>ãë`y.Ama H{$

oc`{ Cn.nIV ì`dñWm | ^r O¡gr H$s O¡gr cmJy hm{Jr $& Ohm° ^r oJÅ>r H$m _erZm{ g{ g\$mB© H$s OmZr hm{ dhm Jhar _¡ZwAc ñH«$sqZJ H{$ oc`{ Cn.nIV odñV¥V àoH«$`m H{$ ñWmZ [a oJÅ>r g\$mB© _erZ (]r.gr.E_.)H{$ [naMmcZm{ H$m{ A[Zm`m Om {Jm$&

2) oJÅ>r H$s g\$mB© _erZ (]r.gr.E_.) Q>¡på[¨J _erZ VWm S>m`Zmo_H$ a{c[W ñQ>{]cmB©Oa (S>r.Q>r.Eg) H$m{ Ohm° VH$ g§^d hm{ EH$ gmW Mcm`m Om {$&

3) CZ g{·eZm{ H{$ Vm[_mZ H$m naH$mS>© Ohm° Jhar N>ZmB© H$s OmZ{ dmcr hm{,H$m o[N>cm Am¡a Mmcy df© H{$ oc`{ AÜ``Z H$s Om {$& Jhar N>ZmB© H{$ Xm¡amZ gwÑT>rH$aU H$s AdYr H{$ Xm¡amZ àmá AoYH$V_ VWm Ý`yZV_ a{c[W Vm[_mZ H$m Am§H$cZ oH$`m Om`{Jm$& oZåZmqH$V _| g{ oH$gr EH$ odoY H$m{ Jhar N>ZmB©/ _erZm{ g{ g\$mB© H$m H$m`© H$aZ{ H{$ oc`{ A[Zm`m Om gH$Vm h¡:- (a) `oX a{c[W H$m Vm[_mZ Q>rS>r$+ 10 g{pëg`g g{ Q>rS>r - 20 g{pëg`g H{$ A§Xa

ahVr h¡ Vm{ o]Zm H$qQ>J H{$ AWdm o]Zm AñWm`r oS>ñQ>{qgJ H{$ hr Jhar N>ZmB© H$s Om gH$Vr h¡$&

(b) `oX a{c[W H$m Vm[_mZ H$s gr_m C[ wº$ (E) H{$ ]mha ahVr h¡ Vm{ H$m`© H$r AdYr H${ Xm¡amZ [«má oH$ { OmZ{dmc{ g§^modV AoYH$V_ a{c Vm[_mZ H{$ 10 g{pëg`g oZM{ H{$ Vm[_mZ [a AñWm`r oS>ñQ>{qgJ H$s Om |Jr$& gr.S>ãë`w.Ama.H$m{ cJ^J 1

296

oH$._r. H{$ c§]mB© H{$ Ec.S>ãbw.Ama._| Xm{ AñWm`r 6.5 _rQ>a c§]r ·c{å[ H$s hþB© ]\$a a{cm{ H{$ gmW Om{S>m Om |Jm$&

3) Ohm° ^r a{c[W H$m naZwAc oH$`m Om ahm h¡, dhm Ec.S>ãë`w.Ama/gr.S>ãë`w.Ama H$m{ VrZ a{c [¡Zcm{ _| [nadoV©V oH$`m Om`|Jm Am¡a Jhar N>ZmB© oH$`m Om`{$&

4) H$m`© H{$ àJVr H{$ Xm¡amZ a{c[W H{$ Vm[_mZ H{$ gVV Ü`mZ oX`m Om {$& òX Vm[_mZ Q>rS>r/AñWm`r oS>ñQ>{qgJ Vm[_mZ g{ 10 g{pëg`g AoYH$ hm{ Om`{ Vm{ AJc{ MaU H$s AñWmB© oS>ñQ>{qgJ gohV [`mªV gmdYmoZ`m° ]aVr Om {$&

Zm{Q>: AñWm`r oS>ñQ>{qgJ H{$ 15 oXZm{ H{$ A§Xa Jhar N>ZmB© H$a cr Om |Jr Am¡a E{gm Z hm{Z{ [a AñWm`r oS>ñQ>{qgJ [wZ:H$s OmZr [S> gH$Vr h¡, òX a{c [Q>ar Vm[_mZ ]hþV AoYH$ o^Þ hm{V{ h¡$&

5) Jhar N>ZmB© H$s AdYr H{$ Xm¡amZ òX, Ý yZV_ Vm[_mZ H{$ Q>rS>r/AñWm`r oS>ñQ>{qgJ Vm[_mZ g{ 30 g{pëg`g oZM{ VH$ [hþ°MZ{ H$s H$m{B© g§^mdZm hm{ Vm{ a{c[W H{$ Qy>Q>Z{ H$m [Vm cJmZ{/gwajm H{$ oc`{ R>§S>{ _m¡g_ H$s JíV gwé oH$`m Om { &

6) H$m`© H$m H«$_:- (a) Ec.S>ãbw.Ama. H$m Jhar N>ZmB© Ec.S>ãë`y Ama H{$ EH$ oga{ g{ Xyga{ oga{ VH$ H$s

Om`|Jr$& (b) Jhar N>ZmB© VWm gwÑT>rH$aU H{$ ]mX Ec.S>ãë`y.Ama H$s oS>ñQ>{qgJ H$s Om`|Jr$&

H$m`©MmQ>© VWm [`©d{jU H$m àmoYH¥$V ñVa-

300

JoV gr_mAm| H$s gyMr

301

a{c[W [ ©d{jH$, _{Q> VWm Mm]rdmbm H{$ ocE

AZw _V VWm oZofÕ H$m`©

AZw_V H$m`©:-

(1) Ec.S>ãë`y Ama/gr.S>ãë`y Ama H$m Am¡Oma am{O M{H$ H$a{ VWm gmW c{ OmE$& àË`{H$ J¡§J_{Q>/ a{c[W [`©d{jH$ H{$ [mg Om°J{ëS> o\$e ßc{Q>m{ H{$ Xm{ Om{S>{,2 ·c¡§[,EH$ a{c W_m©_rQ>a,EH$ _rQ>a cå]r ode{f o\$eßc{Q>{,a{c ·cm{Oa Qw>H$S>{,EH$ grYr oH$Zmar (EO) VWm EH$ o\$ba-J{O Adí` hm{Zr MmohE$& W_m©_rQ>a H$m{ a{c[W oZnajH$ H{$ H$m`m©c` _| aI{ _mZH$ W_m©_rQ>a H{$ gmW oZ`o_V é[ g{ M{H$ oH$`m OmE$&

(2) A[Z{ g{·eZ/[¡Zc H$s Q>rS>r _mcy H$a{$&

(3) oJÅ>r g{·eZ H$m{ [yU© gKZ Xem _| ode{f é[ g{ oH«$]m{ VWm em{ëS>am{ [a ]Zm { aI{$& oJÅ>r H$s H$_r H$s gyMZm a{c[W oZarjH$ H$m{ Xr OmE$&

(4) [¡Xc VWm _d{er H«$mqgJm{ [a H$S>r ZOa aI| Ohm° oJÅ>r h_{em AñV-ì`ñV hm{Vr ahVr h¡$& oJÅ>r H$s H$_r H$m{ erK«Vm g{ [yam H$a{$&

(5) A[Z{ Eg.B©.O{._{| àË`{H$ [IdmS>{ _| EH$ ]ma V{c S>mc X{ VWm J«rg cJm`|$&

(6) AË`oYH$ Vm[_mZm{ [a Eg.B©.O{.H$s Imcr OJhm{ H$m{ M{H$ H$a{$&

(7) H$_©Mmna`m{§ H$m{ ]H$ctJ a{c-Qw>Q>Z AmoX H$m{ [Vm bJmZ{ VWm E{g{ _m_cm{ _| JmS>r`m| H$s gwajm H{$ ]ma{ _| àoeojV H$a{$&

(8) Am¡Omam{ H$m{ gX¡d Mmcy hmcV _| aI{ VWm E_.]r.gr.([r.Eg.gr)ñcr[a Ohm° g{·eZ _| ñcr[a H$m KZËd 1540 `m Cgg{ AoYH$ hm{ Q>r S>r+25 g{pëg`g g{ AoYH$ Vm[_mZ, E_.]r.gr.([r.Eg.gr.)ñcr[a Ohm° g{·eZ _| ñcr[a H$m KZËd 1540 ñcr[a g{ H$_ hm{ Am¡a AÝ` àH$ma H{$ ñcr[a [a Q>r S>r + 20 g{pëg`g g{ AoYH$ Vm[_mZ,Om{ W_m©_rQ>a _| oMnÝhV hm{Vm h¡, hm{ OmZ{ [a a{c[W H$s JñV cJmZm ewé H$a{$&

(9) oZYm©naV AdoY`m{ H{$ oc`{ VmocH$m H{$ AZwgma JñV cJmZm ewé H$a{$&

(10) Jo_©`m{ _| J§^ra g§a{IU Iamo]`m| H{$ ocE H$S>r ZOa aI{$& JmoS>`m| H$m{ ]Mm`{ Am¡a A[Z{ doað> H$_©Mmna`m| H$m{ gyoMV H$a{$&

(11) Ohm° [a E§{H$a cJ{ hm{ CÝh{ gX¡d ñcr[a g{ gQ>mH$a aIm Om {$&

(12) EH$ g_` _§{ H{$dc EH$ ñcr[a H$s o\$Q>t½g H$m{ hr Z`m H$a{$&

(13) h gwoZpíMV H$a{ H$s h_{em g^r o\$Q>t½g H$gr hþB© VWm ghr ñWmZ [a cJr h¡$&

302

(14) Jo_©`m{ _| a{c[W o]Zm D$[a CR>m`{ AWdm Im{c{ T>rc{ ñcr[am{ H$m{ [¡H$ H$a{$&

(15) E¡R>Z H$m{ Xya H$aV{ g_` o\$Q>tJm{ H$m{ g_m`m{oOV H$aZ{ H{$ ocE EH$ ]ma _| H{$dc EH$ `m Xm{ ñcr[am{ [a hr H$m © H$a{$&

(16) O] Vm[_mZ oQ> S>r + 10 g{pëg`g g{ oZM{ hm{ V^r VH$ Oéar AZwajU H$m{ og_rV aI{$&

(17) gwÑT>rH$aU AdoY H{$ Xm¡amZ Vm[_mZ oQ>S>r +20 g{pëg`g g{ AoYH$ hm{ OmZ{ [a JoV gr_m cmJy H$a{$&

(18) Eg.B©.O{.,ídgZ c§]mB©`m{,dH«$m{, g_[ma \$mQ>H$m{ H{$ [hþ°M _mJm},oJÅ>r aohV [wcm{,ojVrO VWm CÜdm©Ya dH«$m{ [a ode{f Ü`mZ X{§$&

(19) W_m©_rQ>a H$m{ Cg [a CoMV Vm[_mZ gr_mAm{ H$s _moHª$J gohV Mmcy hmcV _| aIm Om`{$& odn^Þ H$m`m} H{$ oc`{ W_m©_rQ>a [a _mH©$ oH$`{ J`{ AZwgma Vm[_mZ àoV]§Ym{ H$s gr_m {| `mX aI{$&

(20) h M{H$ H$a{ H$s Eg.B©.O{.H{$ g§X^© I§]m VWm Ec.S>ãë y.Ama./gr.S>ãë`y.Ama H{$ _Ü` ^mJ H{$ g§X^© I§]{ ghr T>§J g{ AZwaojV h¡$&

(21) gr.Eg.Q>r.-9 _mJ© [a oJÅ>r H$s oH«$] Am¡a em{ëS>a H$s [¡nH§$J [a ode{f Ü`mZ X{$&

(22) N>: _Xm{ H$m{ `mX aI{$& (i) Jm`] Am¡a T>rc{ ]§YH$ (ii) oJÅ>r H$s H$_r (iii) JcV g§a{IU (iv) gaH$mZm (v) C[a CR>mZm (vi) AZwoMV [¡nH$§J, oOZH{$ ]ma{ _| Am[ ]H$oc§J g{ ]MZ{ H{$ oc`{ ]hþV gmdYmZ ah{$&

(23) a{c[W _| O] H$hr ]H$qcJ AWdm Qy>Q>Z hm{ Vm{ E{g{ _| Om{ Hw$N> H$aZm hm{ dh `mX aI{$&

(24) h gwoZpíMV H$a{ H$s g^r [wcm{ Am¡a CgH{$ [hþ°M _mJm} _| g^r o\$Q>tJ{ cJr hm{ Am¡a CÝh{ oZ`o_V é[ g{ H$gm OmVm h¡$&

a{c[W [ ©d{jH$,_{Q> VWm H$s_¡Z H{$ oc`{ Ec.S>ãë`y.Ama.H{$ oZofÕ H$m`©:-

(1) a{c[W oZnajH$ H{$ ode{f é[ g{ AZwX{oeV oH$`{ ]J¡a a{c[W H$m{ AZmdí`H$ é[ g{ Zm N>{S>{$&

(2) J_u H{$ _ohZm{ H{$ àma§^ H{$ ]mX Ww« [¡qH$J Z H$a{ &

(3) EH$ ]ma VWm EH$ hr g_` _| em{ëS>a Am¡a oH«$] H$s oJÅ>r H$m{ Zm \$¡cmE§$&

(4) ]§YH$m{ H$m{ ]XcZ{ VWm H«$m{]ma g{ a{c[W H$m{ gaH$mZ{ H{$ oc`{ ñcr[am{ H$m{ [¡H$ H$aV{ g_` a{c[W H$m{ C[a CR>mZ{ H$s H$m{oee Z H$a{$&

303

(5) EH$ [Å>r _|§ 30 ñcr[am{ g{ AoYH$ H{$ ocE a{c[W H$m{ Z Im{c{$& Im{cr J`r c§]mB©`m{ H{$ Xm{Zm{ Am¡a H$_ g{ H$_ 30 ñcr[a [war Vah g{ ]m°·g oH$ { hþ`{ aI{$&

(6) 20,000 Q>Z H$m `mVm`mV JwOaZ{ VH$ AWdm Xm{ oXZm{ ]mX Om{ ^r ]mX hm{ V] VH$ oZH$Q> H$s c§]mB© H$m{ Z Im{c{$&

(7) EH$ ]ma _| 30 ñcr[a _| EH$ g{ AoYH$ ñcr[a H$m{ Z ]Xc{$&

(8) EH$ ]ma _| 15 ñcr[a _| EH$ ñcr[a g{ AoYH$ [a ]§YH$m{ H$m{ cJmV{ g_` `oX C[a CR>mZ{ H$s AmdíH$Vm Z hm{ Vm{ Z`m Z H$a{$&

(9) EH$ ]ma _| 30 ñcr[am{ _| EH$ ñcr[a g{ AoYH$ [a ]§YH$m{ H$m{ `oX CZH$m{ cJmV{ C[a CR>mZ{ H$s Amdí`H$Vm hm{ Vm{ Z`m Z H$a{$&

(10) a{c[W _| T>rcr,Jm`],AWdm A-à^mdr ]§YH$m{ H$m{ Z ahZ{ X{$&

(11) àË {H$ [IdmS>{ _| Ec.S>ãë`y.Ama./gr.S>ãë`y.Ama H$s ídgZ c§]mB©`m{ H$m{ M{H$ H$aZm Am¡a R>rH$ H$aZm Z ^yc{$&

(12) a{c[W H$m{ 50 o__r. g{ AoYH$ C[a Z CR>m { ^c{ hr Vm[_mZ Q>r S>r H{$ A§Xa hm{$&

304

AÜ`m` Z§. 16

N>m{Q>r Q>¡H$ _oeÝg (Small track machines), d{pëS>¨J (Welding )Am¡a H$m`© ñWb ]Mmd (Work Site Protection)

N>m{Q>{ Q>¡H$ _oeZm| H{$ àH$ma

307

a{bm{ H$s d{pëS>¨J

d{pëS>§J Am¡a BgH$s Amdí`H$Vm -

hrQ> (Cî_m) H{$ Ûmam Xm{ a{bm| H{$ ogam| H$m{ Om{S>Z{ H$m{ “ d{pëS>J ” H$hV{ h¢ $& o\$e ßb{Q> ÁdmBÝQ> Q>¡H$ H$s Amdí`H$ ]wamB© h¡ $& g_ñ`mE{ O¡g{ ]¡Q>na¨J, hm°qJJ, a{b ogam| H$m \{$b hm{Zm, em{a àXwfU, Q>¡H$ Ow{Q>ar _| oJamdQ> AmoX H$m{ H$_ H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ d{pëS>¨J g]g{ C[`m{Jr h¡ $&

d{pëS>§J H{$ àH$ma :-

1. J¡g à{ga d{pëS>J(Am·gr - Eg{oQ>brZ d{pëS>J)

2. Bb{p·Q>H$ AmH©$ d{pëS>§J

3. Wo_©Q> d{pëS>¨J 4. âb¡e ]Q> d{pëS>¨J

Eë`wo_Zm{ Wo_©Q> d{pëS>¨J :-

gm_mÝ` ogÕmZV :- O] AmàZ Am·gmBS> Am¡a ë`wo_oZ`_ H{$ o_lU H$m{ (Wo_©Q> [m{aeZ) Obm`m OmVm h¡ Vm{ EH$ amgmòZH$ oH«$`m hm{Vr h¡ Am¡a Cî_m H{$ gmW AmàZ o_bVm h¡ VWm Eë`yo_oZ`_ Am·gmBS> ñb{J H{$ ê$[ _{ AbJ hm{ OmVm h¡ $& 3Fe304 + 8Al = 4 Al203 + 9Fe + (30880C 719KCAL)

3Fe0 + 2Al = Al2O3 + 3Fe + (25000C, 187 KCAL)

Fe203 + 2Al = Al203 + 2Fe + (2960 0C 181 KCAL)

(159 J«m.) + ( 54 J«m.) = (102 J«m)+( 112 J«m)

`h EH$ E·gm{Wo_©H$ oH«$`m h¡ Om{ 20 + 3 g{H|$S> _| [yar hm{Vr h¡ Ed§ bJ^J 25000C H$m Vm[_mZ àmßV hm{Vm h¡ $& AmàZ [hb{ g{ J_© oH$`{ hþ`{ a{b ogam| H{$ gmW â wO hm{Vm h¡ Am¡a EH$ bJmVma â`wOZ d{pëS>¨J Om{S> ]ZVm h¡ Am¡a AmàZ Am·gmBS> hëH$m hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU D$[a ñb{ H$s VmH$V [¡a{ÝQ> a{b g{ bJ^J 56% hm{Vr h¡ $&

308

E. Q>r. d{pëS>¨J H{$ àH$ma :- 1. Bg odoY _| J«rZ g¡ÝS> _m{ëS> H$m à`m{J H$aV{ h¢ Am¡a H$åà{ea H{$ Ûmam gmBS> hrqQ>J H$s

OmVr h¡ & Bg_| 45 o_ZrQ> _| àm{ hrqQ>J hm{Vr h¡& Bg odoY H$m à`m{J A] Zhr oH$`m OmVm h ¡ &

2. Eg. H{$. dr. d{pëS>J / Eg. [r. S>ãë`w (emQ>© àr- hrQ> d{pëS>¨J, O_©Z H{$ pñdgd{am \$aÝo_Q Hw$O© dm°a_§J H$m H$[mÝVaU h¡ ). a{b Om{S>m{ H{$ Eë`wo_Zm{Wo_©Q> d{pëS>J H{$ C[H$aUm| H{$ obñQ> em°Q>© àr- ohQ>tJ [ÕVr _| àoV d{pëS>J Q>r_ H{$ obE

315

E. Q>r. d{pëS>¨J H$s [ÕVr

1) àmWo_H$ H$m ©-

(a) d{pëS>J H{$ h{Vy 5 -5 pñb[am| H{$ Xm{Zm{ ]mOy H$m \$mgqZJ oZH$mbm OmE .

(b) a{b H{$ Xm{Zm| ogam| H$m{ 50o__r b§]{ VH$ dmà ]«e Am¡a H{$am{ogZ g{ gm\$ H$aZm MmohE .

(c) a{b H{$ ogam| _| ]a h¡ Vm{ oZH$mb X{ .

(d) a{b H{$ ogam{H{$ ]rM H$m J°[ 25 o__r aIm OmE +/- 1 o__r Q>m°ba|g H{$ gmW.

(e) Xm{Zm| a{b H{$ ogam| H$m AbmBZ_|Q> CÜd© Am¡a j¡oVO 1 _r. grYr [Q²>Q>r g{ oH$`m OmE{. oZM{ oXE JE{ Q>m°ba|g H{$ gmW.

b¡Q>>ab S>mà{·eZ + 0.5 o__r

ìhQ>uH$b S>mà{·eZ + 1.0 o__r

(f) Ag_mZ Hy$qbJ H{$ H$maU a{b Om{S>m{ H$m{ D±$Mm aIZ{ H{$ obE Hw$N> Nw>Q> Xr JB© h¡ $& 72

`w. Q>r. Eg. H{$ obE 3 o__r g{ 4 o__r Am¡a 90 `w. Q>r. Eg. 2 o__r g{ 2.4 o__r VH$ .

(2) H«w$og]b H$s àr-hrQ>tJ :- H«w$og]b YmVw H$m ]Zm ahVm h¡ $& Bg{ na\¡«$·Q>ar g¡ÝS> g{ bmBqZJ oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& (_¡o¾gmBQ> / Abyo_Zm ñb¡J H$m Qw>H$S>m) H«w$og]b H$m{ [hb{ gm\$ oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& o\$a 6000C [a [«r- hrQ> oH$`m OmVm h¡ VmoH$ Z_r [war Vah g{ IË_ hm{ gH{$ .

(3) _m{ëS> bJmZm :- àr- \{$]naH{$Q>{S> _m{ëS> hmB© ogobH$m ]mby Am¡a gm{oS>__ ogobH{$Q> H{$ o_lU g{ ]Zm hm{Vm h¡ $& Bg o_lU H$m{ CO2 H{$ Ûmam H$S>m oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& BgobE Bg _m{ëS> H$m{ gyIm _m{ëS> ^r H$hV{ h¡ $& _m{ëS> H$m{ àr- \{$o]«{H{$Q>{S> E_. Eg. grQ> H$m ]Zm hþAm _m{ëS> ]m°·g _| S>mbH$a a{b H{$ gmW ]m±Y oX`m OmVm h¡ $& `h gwoZpíMV H$aZm MmohE H$s _m{ëS> H$m g{ÝQ>a a{b J¡[ H{$ g{ÝQ>a H{$ gm_Z{ ah{ $& _m{ëS> H{$ Xm{Zm{ ^mJ H$m{ _m{ëC à{ga ·b¡[ g{ H$g X{Zm MmohE $&

316

(4) _m{ëS> H$m byqQ>J H$aZm :- _m{ëS> H{$ gVh H$m{ Om{ a{b àm{\$mBb g{ gQ>m hm{Vm h¡ $& Cg{ byqQ>J ]mby g{ ]ÝX H$a oX`m OmVm h¡ $& VmoH$ hrqQ>J ]mha Z AmZ{ [mE Am¡a d{ëS>_{Q>b ]mha Z oZH$b [mE $&

(5) a{b H$m àr- hrqQ>J :- ]Z©a H$m{ a{b Q>m°[ g{ 40 o__r D$[a bJm`m OmVm h¡ $& àr hrqQ>J 6000C + 200C Vm[_mZ [a oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& Bg Vm_[mZ H$m{ [mBam{ _rQ>a g{ Zm[m OmVm h¡ $&

(6) H«w$og]b bJmZm :- H«w$og]b H$m{ H«w$og]b H{$ ñQ>{ÝS> [a Bg àH$ma bJm`m OmVm h¡ oH$ Q>{[hm{b H«$wog]b H{$ ñQ>{ÝS> [a Bg àH$ma bJm`m OmVm h¡ oH$ Q>{[ hm{b H«w$og]b H$m Am¡a [m{naJ J{Q> _m{ëS> H$m EH$ bmBZ _| doQ>©H$Q> Xwar 50 o__r VH$ ah{ $& oWå]b ob·odS> _{Q>b H{$ JoV H$m{ gwoZpíMV H$aZ{ H{$ obE bJm`m OmVm h¡ $&

(7) H«w$og]b H$m ßbnJ§J :- H«w$og]b H$s Vbr H{$ Q>{[ hm{b _| ·bm{qOJ o[Z S>mb oX`m OmVm h¡ $& Q>{[ hm{b H{$ D$[a Eg]ñQ>{g [mCS>a \¡$bm oX`m OmVm h¡, VmoH$ o[N>br hþB© YmVw H$m g§[H©$ ·bm{ob§J o[Z g{ Z hm{ gH{$ $&Eg]ñQ>{g [mD$S>a hëH$m hm{Vm h¡, BgobE CgH{$ D$[a Wm{S>m ñb¡J dO ]wamXm S>mb X{V{ h¡, VmoH$ H«$wog]b _| S>mb X{V{ h¡ $& Eë`wo_oZ`_ Ed§ ]{na`_ - [a - Am·gmBS> g{ ]Zr _moMg g{ [m{g©Z H$m{ Obm n X`m OmVm h¡ $&

(8) [m{g©Z H$m ObZm Am¡a Q>¡q[J :- H«w$og]b H$m H¡$[ bJm H$a BJoZQ>a H$s _XX g{ [m{g©Z H$m{ Obm`m OmVm h¡ $& oZåZoboIV g_` H{$ AZwgma B·gm{Wo_©H$ àoH«$`m hm{Vr h¡ $&

317

AoôH«$`m H{$ ]mX o[Kbr YmVw g{ ñb¡J AbJ hm{Z{ _{ 3 g{H{$ÝS> H$m g_` bJVm h¡ $& o[Kbr YmVw H$m{ H$ba ½bmg g{ am{H$m OmVm h¡ $& o[Kbr YmVw Xm{Zm{ a{b H{$ J{[ H$a â X{Vr h¡ $&

9. _m{ëS> Im{bZm Am¡a \$mbVy _Q>{na`b hQ>mZm :- o[Kbr YmVw 4-6 o_ZQ> _{ R>m{g hm{ OmVr h¡ , V^r _m{ëS> Im{bZm MmohE $& òX H$mQ>Z{ H$m H$m`© d{ëS> Q>r_a g{ H$a ah{ h¡, Vm{ hr 3.5 - 4

_rZQ> òX H$mQ>Z{ H$m H$m`© N>{Zr g{ H$a ah{ h¡ Vm{ H$mQ>V{ g_` Ü`mZ X{ H$s 1-1.5 o__r D$[ar gVh [a J«mmB§qS>J H{$ obE N>m{S> X{ $& aZa Am¡a amB©Oa a{b H{$ Vb g{ \¡$bVm h¡ Vm{ â¡O oH$obà{Ýg AmgmZ H$aVm h¡ $& d{ëS> _{Q>b S>mbZ{ H{$ 30 _rZQ> ]mX JmS>r OmZ{ X{Zm MmohE &

10. J«mBoS>§J :- J«mBqS>J Xm{ ñQ>¡[ _{ H$aZm MmohE

* a\$ J«mBqS>J :- d{ëS> H$aZ{ H{$ oXZ hr a{b àm{\$mBb g{ J«mBqS>J H$a X{Zm MmohE $&

* \$mBZb J«mBqS>J :- d{ëS> H$aZ{ H{$ 24 KÊQ>{ H{$ A§Xa H$a X{Zm MmohE $&

J«mBqS>J H{$ ]mX d{ëS> o\$oZqgJ H{$ obE oZåZoboIV Ny Q> Xr JB© h¡$

* CÜdm©Ya AmbmBZ_{ÝQ> :- 1 _rQ>a H{$ ogY{ [Å>r [a + 1.0 o__r , -0.00 o__r g{ Á`mXm Zhr hm{Zm

* [míd© AmbmBZ_{ÝQ> :- 1 _rQ>a H{$ ogY{ [Å>r [a + 0.5 o__r g{ Á`mXm hr hm{Zm

* D$[ar gV[a H$m o\$oZqgJ :- 10 g{._r H$s ogYr [Å>r [a + 0.4 o__r - 0.0

o__r.

* gmB©S> H$m h{S> o\$oZqgJ :- + 0.3 o__r J{O gmBS> 10 og_r H{$ ogY{ [Å>r [a.

11. _moHª$J

AÀN>m d{pëS>¨J H$aZ{ H{$ obE br OmZ{ dmbr gmdYoZ`m± -

1. d{nëS>§J gw[admBOa Q>{ÝS> hm{Zm MmohE $&

2. d{ëS>a Q>{ÝS> hm{Zm MmohE $&

3. EH$ gw[admBOa 50 o_ Xyar VH$ Xm{ d{pëS>¨J Q>r_ g{ Á`mXm H$m H$m`© Zhr H$a{Jm $&

4. [m{g©Z H$m àH$ma Am¡a H{$_{ñQ>r _¡M hm{Zm MmohE $&

5. a{b H$m ogam JwoU`m Am¡a ogYm hm{Zm MmohE $&

6. AbmBÝ_{Q> R>rH$ hm{Zm MmohE $&

318

7. a{b H{$ oga{ H$r ghr g\$mB© H$aZm MmohE $&

8. ñQ>m°[ dm°M

9. Q>¡H$ _{ à{ga hm{Zm MmohE $&

10. h{S>, d{] Am¡a \y$Q> _{ ]am]a J¡[ hm{Zm MmohE $& a{b H$Q> ogYm hm{Zm MmohE $&

11. àr. ohqQ>J g_` ghr hm{Zm MmohE

12. ]Z©b H$m Zm{Ob gm\$ ahZm MmohE

13. Q>{q[J g_` Am¡a _m{ëS> d{qQ>J g_` ghr hm{Zm MmohE $&

14. XñVmZm Am¡a H$ba Mí_m

15. S>¡å[ _m{ëS> H$m C[`m{J Z H$a{

16. b{Q>ab oKgmB© > 6 o__r

17. d{pëS>J g{ 4 _rQ>a H$s Xyar [a H$m{B© d{ëS> `m o\$e ßb{Q> Om{S> Zhr hm{Zm MmohE $&

18. Z_rdmbm [m{g©Z C[`m{J _{ Zhr bmZm MmohE

19. à_mnUV EO{Ýgr, gßbm`a

20. dfm© _{ d{pëS>§J Zhr H$aZm MmohE $&

21. a{b H{$ gVh H$m{ Xm{Zm{ Am¡a g{ a{b JmS>© g{ H$da H$a X{Zm MmohE $&

22. Wo_©Q> d{pëS>§J H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX O] VH$ w. Eg. E\$. S>r. Om±M g{ ghr d{ëS> à_moUV Z hm{ OmE V] VH$ Om{Jb ßb{Q> Xm{ ·b¡[ bJm X{Zm MmohE ewoÕ [Ì g§. 99.

23. d{pëS>J H{$db Q>{ÝS> d{ëS>a g{ H$admZm MmohE $&

dmBS> J¡[ H$m d{pëS>¨J

a{ëd{ Z{ Z`m Q>{H$oZH$ A[Zm`m h¡ Bgg{ Iam] d{ñS> H$m{ oZH$mb H$a OëX `mVm`mV ewê$ H$a gH$V{ h¡ $& Iam] d{ëS> H$m{ oZH$mbZ{ H{$ obE 50 o__r `m 75 o__r H$m J¡[ oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& EH$ d{ëS> H{$ obE H{ db 50 o__r `m 75 o__r H$m J¡[ oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& 50 o__r dmBS> J¡[ H$m d{pëS>J Iam] d{ëS> H$m{ 50 + 1 o__r J¡[ g{ H$m±Q>V{ h¡ $& d{pëS>¨J H{$ Xm¡amZ J¡[ ghr H$aZ{ H{$ obE a{b Q>{Ýga H$m C[`m{J oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& e{f àoH«$`m Eg. H{$. ]r. d{pëS>¨J 25 o__r J¡[ H{$ O¡gm A[Zm`m OmVm h¡ $&

75 o__r dmBS> J¡[ H$m d{pëS>J

319

Iam] d{ëS> H$m{ 75 + 1 o__r J¡[ ]Zm H$a H$m°Q>V{ h¡ $& J¡[ ghr H$aZ{ H{$ obE a{b Q>{Ýga H$m C[`m{J oH$`m OmVm h{ $& e{f àoH«$`m Eg. H{$. dr. d{pëS>J 25 o__r. J¡[ H{$ O¡gm A[Zm`m OmVm h¡ $&

[m{g©Z H$m dOZ - 22 kg

à{ga - Eb. [r. Or. - 2-4.5 kg/cm2

Am°·grOZ - 7 - 8 kg/cm2

dmBS> J¡[ d{pëS>¨J H$s ode{fVm§E- * a{b ·bm{Oa S>mbZ{ H$s Oê$aV Zhr [S>Vr & * erK« `mVm`mV ewê$ H$a gH$V{ h¡ $& * `h Q>{H$oZH$ AmgmZ Am¡a H$_ IoM©bm h¡ $& * d{pëS>J à_moUV d{pëS>J [mQ>r g{ oH$`m OmZm $& * AÀN>r JwUdVm H$s d{pëS>J o_bVr h¡ $&

A§S>a Q>m`b gm_J«r H$m naH$m°S>© A§S>a Q>m`b gm_J«r H$m naH$m°S>© - (ewoÕ [Ì g§. 99 H{$ AZwgma) (1) gm_mÝ` dñVwAm| H$s gro_V Om±Mm| H$m AmX{e j{Ìr` a{bm| H{$ _w»` a{b[W Ao^ §Vm X{

gH$V{ h¡ Om{ oZ`_mdbr / g§ohVm _| oX`{ J { _mZH$ oZX}em| H{$ dV©_mZ oZ`_m| H$m Cëb§KZ Zm H$a{ $& Om±M ewê$ H$aZ{ g{ [hb{ [yU© Om±M `{mOZm H$m{ AmdoYH$ ê$[ g{ _m[{ OmZ{ dmb{ [¡am_rQ>a H{$ gmW AÀN>r Vah Mm°H$ AmCQ> H$a b{Zr Mmoh { $& Mm°H$ AmCQ> AoYH$mar H$m{ _m[ H$s AdoY H$s Om±M H$aZr Mmoh { VWm [a\$ma_°g oOg_| _m[m| H$m naH$mS>²©g hm{ `m H$s OmZ{ dmbr hm{ H$m ^r Om±M H$aZm Mmoh { $& gr. Ama. Eg. H$m{ ^r E{g{ Om±Mm| H{$ ]ma{ _| ]Vm`m OmZm Mmoh { $&

320

(2) j{Ìr` a{bm| H$m{ E{g{ Om±Mm| H{$ ]ma{ _| AoYHV_ bm^ b{Z{ H{$ ob`{ Ama. S>r. Eg. Am{. H$m{ AmdoYH$ ê$[ g{ gyoMV H$aZr Mmoh { $&

(3) aoOñQ>a - ghm`H$ _§S>b Ao^`§Vm aoOñQ>a oZò_V H$a|J{ $& (4) VÏ`m| H{$ oddaU gm_J«r H$m Zm_, oH$bm{rQ>a Ohm± aIr OmZr hm{, aIr OmZ{ H$s oVoW,

Om±M H$m CX²X{í` oJÅ>r H$s àH¥$oV Am¡a AdñWm, \$m_}eZ H$s àH¥$oV Ed§ àH$ma , a{b[W oddaUr AmMaU Ed§ AÝ` C[`w·V gyMZm .

(5) Om±Mr` AdoY - ghm`H$ _§S>b Ao^`§Vm H{$ h{S>·dmQ>©a H{$ ZOXrH$ (ñQ>{eZ Am¡a ñWmZ H{$ ]rM)

(6) gyMH$ ßb{Q> (ñWmZ Am¡a dU©Z H{$ gmW) (7) Om±M H{$ VhV gm_oJ«`m| H$m oZîH$mgZ - AJa oZîH$mgZ nab{B§J/]Xbmd `m AÝ` H$maUm|

g{ A[{ojV h¡ Vm{ ghm`H$ _§S>b Ao^ §Vm, _§S>b Ao^ §Vm H$m{ BgH{$ ]ma{ _| ode{f Zm{Q> H{$ gmW gyoMV H$a|J{§$&

(8) ghm. _§. A. H$m aoOñQ>a _§S>b Ao^ §Vm H$m{ gm¡[Zm :- g. _§. A. g{ àmßV na[m{Q>© H$m{ _w»` a{b[W Ao^ §Vm H$m{ _§S>b Ao^`§Vm oQ>ß[Ur H{$ gmW X{J{ $&

(9) a{b[W oZarjH$ H$m naH$mS>²©g- ghm._.A. H$m{ A[Zr oZò_V Om±M H$aZ{ H{$ Xm¡amZ a{b [WoZarjH$ H{$ Ûmam oZò_V Om±M H$s OmZ{ dmbr gm_J«r H{$ aoOñQ>a _| A[Zm oQ>ß[Ur S>mbZm Mmoh`{ $&

(10) _§. Ao^`§Vm `h gwoZoíMV H$a|J{ oH$ a{b[W H$m ^mJ A[{ojV _mZH$m{ VH$ oZò_V oH$`{ Om`{§J{

H$m`© ñWb ]Mmd (Work Site Protection)

JoV àoV]§Y Am¡a g§H{$VH$

B§oOoZ`naJ H$m`m~ H{$ àH$ma -

B§oOoZ`naJ H$m`© _w»`V : VrZ dJm~ _| od^moOV oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ -

(1) dJ© 1- oZò_V AZwajU H{$ H$m © :- E{g{ H$m`m} H{$ ob`{ JoV àoV]§Y H$s Oê$aV Zht hm{Vr h¡ Am¡a hmW og¾b oXImZ{ H$s ^r Oê$aV Zhr hm{Vr h¡ oOgg{ JoS>`m| H$m{ H$m{B© IVam Zht hm{Vm h¡ $& oZò_V AZwajU H{$ H$m`© W«w [¡qH$J , o[qH$J A[ ñb¡·g, a{b[W H$s Am{dahmnb§J BË`moX h¡ $&

(2) dJ© 2 - N>m{Q>r AdoY H{$ H$m`©

(A) a{bm| Ed§ ñbr[am| H$m AmH$pñ_H$ ZdrZrH$aU H«$s[ H$m g_m`m{OZ Am¡a a{b Om{S>m{ H$m bw]«rH{$eZ Om{ H$m`© gy`© CX` g{ b{H$a gy`m©ñV VH$ [ya{ oH$`{ OmV{ h¢ Am¡a

321

oOgH{$ ob`{ H$m{B© JoV àoV]§Y H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht hm{Vr N>m{Q>r AdoY H{$ H$m`© H$h{ OmV{ h¡ $&

(]) JmoS>`m| H{$ ]Mmd H{$ ob`{ hmW og¾b ]¡Za âb¡J Am¡a \$m°J og¾bm| H$m [«`m{J oZoX©ï> Xyna`m| [a oH$`{ Om`|J{ $&

(3) dJ© 3 - bå]r AdoY H{$ H$m`©

(A) nabB§J, [wb oZ_m©U Hw$N> oXZm|,gßVmhm| VH$ MbZ{dmb{ S>mBdg©Z H$m`© oOgH{$ ob`{ bJmVma JoV àoV]§Y H$s Amdí`H$Vm hm{Vr h¡, bå]r AdoY H{$ H$m`© H$h{ OmV{ h¡ $&

(]) JmoS>`m| H{$ ]Mmd H{$ ob`{ oZoX©ï> Xyna`m| [a AñWm`r B§oOoZ`naJ o\$·gS> og¾b bJm { Om`|J{ & `{ g^r H$m`© EH$ H$m`©H«$_ H{$ VhV oH$ { Om`|J{ Am¡a g^r g_]ÝYrVm| H$m{ BgH{$ ]ma{ _| AdJV H$am`m Om`{Jm $&

N>m{Q>r AdoY H{$ H$m`©-

ãbm°H$ g{·eZ _| ]Mmd Am¡a JnS>`m| H{$ JwOaZ{ H$s odoY - Bg àH$ma H$m H$m`© ewê$ H$aZ{ g{ [hb{ a{b [W oZarjH$ `m AoYH¥$V a{b H$_©Mmar H$m{ ãbm°H$ g{·eZ H{$ àË {H$ oga{ [a ãbm°H$ hQ> H{$ B§MmO© / ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a H$m{ gyMZm Omar H$aZm Mmoh { Am¡a CZH$s ñdrH¥$oV b{Zr Mmoh { $& H$m`© ñWb g{ JmS>r H$m{ ê$H$H$a AWdm JoV àoV]§Y g{ OmZ{ H{$ ob`{, bmB©Zm| H$m ]Mmd oZåZ VarH$m| g{ H$aZm Mmoh`{ $&

(1) O] JmS>r H$m{ H$m`© ñWb [a ê$H$Z{ H$s Oê$aV h¡ (ãbm°H$ g{·eZ _|)-

(a) H$m`© ñWb H{$ [rN>{ 30 _rQ>a H$s Xyar [a EH$ P§S>{dmb{ H$m{ am{H$m{ hmW og¾b oXImZ{ H{$ ob`{ am{H$ hmW og¾b H{$ gmW oZ wp·V $&

(b) H$m`©ñWb H{$ [rN>{ ]«m°S> J{O [a 600 _r Am¡a _rQ>a J{O VWm Z¡am{J{O [a 400 _r. H$s Xyar [a a{b[W H{$ b§]dV ]¡Za âb¡J bJmZm VWm am{H$ hmW og¾b H{$ gmW EH$ P§S>{dmb{ H$s oZ`wp·V $&

(c) H$m`© H{$ [rN>{ _| ]r. Or. _| 1200 _r Am¡a E_. Or. / EZ. Or. _| 800 _r. H$s Xyar [a EH$ âb{J_¡Z VrZ [Q>mIm| H$m{ bmBZ [a 10-10 _r. H$s Xyar [a bJm {Jm Am¡a VrZm| [Q>mIm| g{ H$_ g{ H$_ 45 _r. H$s Xyar [a E{gr OJh IS>m hm{Jm Ohm± g{ AmZ{ dmbr Q>{Z H$m{ dh ñ[îQ> X{I gH{$ dh am{H$ hm°W g§H{$V oXIm {Jm $&

322

(d) Adam{Y ñWb [a AmX_r S>mBda H$m{ `h gyoMV H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ AmJ{ ]T>m{ H$m hmW g§H{$V oXIm {Jm oH$ JmS>r Adam{Y ñWb g{ JwOaZ{ H{$ ]mX gm_mÝ` JoV J«hU H$a gH$Vm h¡ $&

(2) O] ãbmH$ g{·eZ _| JmS>r H$m`© ñWb g{ àoV]pÝYV JoV g{ JwOa gH$Vr hm{ :-

(a) Adam{Y g{ 30 _r. H$s Xyar [a gVH©$Vm hmW g§H{$V oXImV{ hþ`{ EH$ âb{J_¡Z oZ`w·V H$a| $&

(b) Adam{Y ñWb g{ ]r. Or. 1200 _r. E_. Or / E_. Or _| 800 _r. [a gVH©$Vm H$m hm±W g§H{V oXImV{ hþ`{ EH$ âb{½_¡Z H$m{ oZ`w·V H$a{ $&

(c) Adam{Y ñWb g{ ]r. Or. _| 600 _r. Am¡a E_. Or. / EZ. Or. _| 400 _r. H$s Xyar [a ]rM _§ EH$ P§S{ dmbm oZ`w·V oH$`m Om {Jm $& dh Q>¡H$ H{$ Ama - [ma ]¡Za âb{J bJm {Jm $& ]rM dmbm ]¡Za âb{J bmBZ H{$ Ama - [ma V] VH$ bJm ah{Jm O] VH$ JmS>r H$s JoV H$_ Zhr hm{ OmVr, BgH{$ ]mX ]¡Za âb{J H$m{ hQ>m {Jm Am¡a JmS>r H$m{ AmJ{ ]T>Z{ H{$ ob`{ hm±W og¾b oXIm {Jm / _rQ>a J{O g{·eZ _{ Ohm± JmoS>`m| 75 oH$_r /K§Q>m g{ AoYH$ JoV g{ MbVr h¡ Vm{ (b) & (c) _| Xyar ode{f AZwX{em| H{$ AZwm{XZ H{$ gmW ]T>m Xr Om {Jm $&

(d) H$m`© ñWb a{ëd{ H$_©Mmar S>mBda H$m{ AmJ{ ]T>Z{ H$m Bemam hmW og¾b g{ H$a{Jm oH$ H$m`© ñWb g{ oZH$bZ{ H{$ ]mX dh gm_mÝ` JoV H$m{ J«hU H$a gH$Vm h¡ $&

(3) O] Q>¡H$ H$m ]Mmd C[am{·V g] [¡am (1) Am¡a (2) H$m{ Ü`mZ _{ aIV{ hþ`{ oH$`m Om ahm hm{ Vm oZåZoboIV o]ÝXwAm| H$m{ Ü`mZ _| aIZm MmohE :-

(a) BH$har bmBZ [a ]Mmd H$m © H{$ Xm{Zm{ Am¡a H$aZm MmohE $&

(b) CZ ñWmZm| [a Ohm± H$d© `m T>bmZ hm{ Am¡a Ñí`Vm H$_ hm{ Vm{ Cº$ [¡am (1)Am¡a (2) _| Xr J`r C[am{·V Xyar H$m{ gwodYmZwgma Ohm± Amdí`H$ hm{ oXIm gH$V{ h¢ Am¡a ]rM _| hmW og¾b H$m{ o_bmZ{ (nab{) H{$ ob`{ oZ`w·V H$a gH$V{ h¡ $&

(c) Q>{Z am{H$Z{ H{$ ob`{ ]¡Za âb{J, [Q>mI{ Am¡a hmW P§oS>`m| H$m{ Ohm± VH$ gå^d hm{ bJmVma MT>V{ T>bmZ _| Zhr bJmZ{ MmohE $&

(d) `oX Am[mVH$mb _| amV _| E{g{ H$m`© H$aZm Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ bmBZ H$m ]Mmd Cº$ [¡am (1) Am¡a (2) _| doU©V H{$ AZwgma H{$db [h±wMZ{ dmbr JmS>r H$s oXem _| hmW P§S>r Ed§ ]¡Za âb{J H{$ ñWmZ [a bmb ]Îmr H$m à`m{J oH$`m OmZm MmohE{ $&

323

(g) Am[mVH$mb _|, O] `h g§ajm H{$ ob`{ Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ ogJZb_¡Z H$m{ Zm{oQ>g Omar H$aZ{ H{$ [hb{ a{b [W oZarjH$ `m a{ëd{ H$m AoYH¥$V H$_©Mmar bmBZ H$m ]Mmd H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX E{gm H$m © ewê$ H$a gH$Vm h¡ & òX H$m_ AoYH$ g_` H$m hm{ Vm{ Cg og¾b _¡Z H$m{ oOVZr OëXr gå^d hm{ CVZr OëXr gyMZm X{Zr MmohE

(4) H$m`© ñQ>{eZ gr_m H{$ A§Xa oH$`m Om ahm h¡ :-

(a) ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a g{ oboIV AZwoV H{$ ]J¡a Mmby bmBZ [a H$m{B© H$m`© Zhr H$aZm MmohE Am¡a O] VH$ gå]pÝYV og¾b H$m{ (AmZ ) Z H$a oX`m J`m hm{ $&

(b) E{gr bmBZ oOgH$m{ Xygar Mmby bmBZ g{ [¥WH$ oH$`m Om gH{$ Vm{ a{b[W oZarjH$ H$m`© ewê$ H$aZ{ H{$ [hb{ `h gwoZpíMV H$aZm MmohE oH$ Cg bmBZ H$m{ [¥WH$ H$a oX`m J`m h¡ Am¡a VmobV H$aZ{ dmbr Mm]r CgH{$ [mg h¡ $& Ohm± [¥W·H$sH$aU H$mQ>m{| H$m{ g{Q> H$aH{$ à^modV hm{Vm h¡ Vm{ CÝh{ ·b{å[ `m dm{ëQ>m| Am¡a H$mQ>am| g{ VmobV hm{Zm MmohE $&

(c) Om{ bmBZ Xygar Mmby bmBZm|{ g{ [¥WH$ Zhr H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Vm{ a{b [W oZarjH$ H$m{ H$m`© ewê$ H$aZ{ H{$ [hb{ doU©V hmW PÊS>r, [Q>mI{ Am¡a ]¡Za âb¡J bJmZm MmohE $&

(5) ñdMmobV I§S> _| H$m © :-ñdMmobV I§S> _| òX H$m © ñWmZ/ Adam{Y H$s Xyar ogJZqbJ IÊS> _| oXZ H$m{ àd{e H$aZ{ dmbr JmS>r H$m{ oZ`§oÌV H$aZ{ dmbm ñdMmobV g§H{$V ]r. Or. _| 1200 _r, E_. Or./ EZ. Or. _| 800 _r g{ H$_ h¡ Am¡a ñdMmobV g§H{$V (AmZ) pñWoV _| gwaojV h¡ , ]¡Za âb{J Am¡a VrZ [Q>mI{ H«$_e: 90 _r. Am¡a 180 _r. [a bJm`{ Om`|J{ $&

bå]r AdoY H{$ H$m`© :-

(1) àmWo_H$ ì`dñWm { :-

(a) E{g{ H$m_ ewê$ H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ BÝOroZ`naJ od^mJ, `mVm`mV od^mJ H{$ gmW ]Vm { J`{ AZwX{em| H{$ AZwgma gaHw$ba Zm{oQ>g Omar H$a{Jm $&

(b) gå]oÝYV _§S>b Ao^`ÝVm òX Amdí`H$ h¡ Vm{ a{ëd{ g§ajm Am w·V H$s ñdrH¥$oV àmßV H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ CËVaXm`r hm{Jm Am¡a E{g{ H$m`© [ya{ hm{Z{[a g§ajm à_mU [Ì ^{O{Jm $&

(c) a{b [W oZarjH$ H$m{ H$m © ewê$ H$aZ{ H$s AZwoV _§S>b B§OroZà / ghm`H$ _§S>b B§OroZà g{ b{Zr MmohE Am¡a O] H$m`© H$m{ oZ`ÝÌH$ / _w»` oZ`ÝÌH$ H$s AZwoV

324

g{ oXZ H{$ ãbm°H$ _| H$aZm àñVmodV hm{ Vm{ a{b [W oZarjH$ Cg bmBZ H{$ ãbmH$ H$s ì`dñWm H$a{Jm $&

(d) Amdí`VmZwgma gå]pÝYV ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a a{. [. oZ . Ûmam oXE JE gVH©$Vm AmX{e Omar H$a{Jm$&

(e) Amdí`H$ AñWmB© B§OroZ`naJ g§H{ V dU©Z H{$ AZwgma bJm`{ OmZ{ MmohE $&

(f) Am[mVH$mb _| O] g§ajm H$s ÑpîQ> g{ Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ a{b [W nZarjH$ `m àmoYH¥$V a{ëd{ H$_©Mmar ]¡Za âb{J Am¡a hmW g§H{$Vm{ H{$ Ûmam ]Mmd H$aH{$ Zm{oQ>g Omar H$aZ{ H{$ [hb{ hr E{g{ H$m`© H$m ewê$ H$a gH$Vm h¡ $& erK«moVerK« CgH$m{ Zm{oQ>g Omar H$aZm Mmoh { Am¡a hmW g§H{$V d ]¡Za âb¡J H$m bJmZm MmohE $Am¡a hmW g§H{$V d ]¡Za âb{J H$m{ hQ>mH$a AñWm`r B§OroZ`naJ ]m{S>© bJmZ{ MmohE $&

(2) ãbm°H$ g{·eZ _| bmBZ H$s gwajm -

(A) E{gr AdñWm Ohm± ñQ>m°[ S>¡S> H$m àoV]§Y bmJy oH$`m OmZm hm{ Am¡a àoV]§Y EH$ oXZ g{ AoYH$ MbZm hm{ , dhm± CoMV Xyar [a oZåZoboIV AñWm`r B§OroZ`naJ g§H{$VH$m| H$m{ àX©oeV oH$`m OmZm MmohE :-

(i) H$m°eZ B§oS>H{$Q>a $&

(ii) ñQ>m°[ B§oS>H{$Q>a $&

(iii) Q>o_©Z{eZ B§oS>H{$Q>a $&

(]) E{gr pñWoV Ohm± JmS>r H$m{ ê$H$Zm Zht hm{ Am¡a àoV]§Y EH$ oXZ g{ AoYH$ MbZ{ H$s g§^mdZm hm{ Vm{ oZåZoboIV AñWm`r B§OroZ`na¨J g§H{$VH$ CoMV Xyar VH$ Xem©E OmZ{ MmohE :-

(i) H$m°eZ B§oS>H{$Q>a (gVH©$Vm g§H{$VH$)

(ii) ñQ>m°[ B§oS>H{$Q>a (ê$H$m{ g§H{$VH$)

(iii) Q>o_©Z{eZ B§oS>H{$Q>a (A§VH$ g§H{$VH$)

oQ>ß[Ur :

(1) O] H$m`© H{$ MbZ{ H{$ Xm¡amZ, gwajm H$s ÑpîQ> g{ AJb{ g_` VH$ H$m`©ñWb g{ JmS>r H{$ [mg H$aZm ]m§oYV Z hm{ Vm{ àoYH¥$V a{ëd{ g{dH$ H{$ Ûmam hmW PÊS>r g§H{$V Am¡a ]¡Za âb¡J g{ Q>¡H$ H$s gwajm H$s OmZr MmohE $&

(3) ñQ>{eZ gr_m| _§{ bmBZ H$s gwajm :- _§S>b a{b à]§YH$ (g§MmbZ ) H{$ Ûmam _§S>b B§OrZr`a Am¡a _§S>b g§H{$V Am¡a Xy>a g§Mma B§OroZ`a g{ gbmh H$aH{$ AñWm`r B§OroZ`naJ g§H{$VH$m|

325

H$m ñQ>{eZ H{$ ñWm`r (o\$·gS>) g§H$Vm| H{$ gmW à`m{J h{Vw ode{f AZwX{e Omar oH$`{ OmE§J{ $&

AñWm`r B§OroZ`na¨J o\$·ñS> og¾b - ñWmZ Am¡a oddaU -

(1) `{ h¡ :-

(H$) H$m°eZ B§oS>H{$Q>a

(I) JoV g§H{$VH$

(J) ê$H$m{ g§H{$VH$

(K) Q>o_©Z{eZ B§oS>H{$Q>a (Q>r. [r. / Q>r. Or.)

(2) (H$) ]hþ JoV àoV]§Y (AWm©V² bJmVma Xm{ `m Xm{ g{ AoYH$ JoV àoV]ÝYm| H$m ApñVËd _| hm{Zm) O] Jhar N>ZmB© `m ñbr[a ZdrZr H$aU H$m H$m`© àJoV _| hm{ V{m bJmVma Xm{ `m Xm{ g AoYH$ JoV àoV]§Ym{ H{$ _m¡OyX hm{Z{ H$s pñWoV hm{Vr h¡ $& E{gr AdñWm _| oZåZoboIV JoV àoV]§Y H{$ obE AñWm`r B§OroZ`naJ g§H{$VH$ H$s pñWoV oZåZ àH$ma g{ hm{Jr :-

(i) O] ]mX _| AmZ{ dmbm JoV àoV]§Y H$_ g»Vr dmbm hm{ Vm{ [hb{ JoV àoV]§Y Om{ H{$ AÝVJ©V H$_ g{ H$_ 200 _rQ>a H$s Q>¡H$ Xyar hm{Zr MmohE $& `oX E{gm Zht hm{, Vm{ [hb{ dmbm JoV àoV]§Yr ^r Xyga{ JoV àoV]§Y H{$ g_mZ hm{Jm Om{ oH$ [hb{ g{ AoYH$ g»V h¡ $&

(ii) dh AdñWm Ohm±, ]mX _| AmZ{ dmbm JoV àoV]§Y H$_ g»Vr ([«oV]§Y) dmbm hm{ Vm{ JoV àoV]§Y H$m ]m{S>© (JoV g§H{$VH$) [hbm JoV àoV]§Y Om{Z g_mßV hm{Z{ H{$ ñWmZ g{ b{H$a g{·eZ _| MbZ{dmbr g]g{ bå]r _mbJmS>r H$s bå]mB© H{$ ]am]a H$s Xyar N>m{S>H$a bJm`m OmEJm $&

(2) (I) àË`{H$ g§H{$VH$ H$m{ bJmZ{ H$s pñWoV Ed§ oddaU :-

(3) amV H{$ g_` H{$ Xm¡amZ, B§OroZ`na¨J g§H{$VH$ Om{ na\$b{p·Q>d Q>mB[ H{$ Zht h¡, CZH{$ b¡å[ gy`m©ñV H{$ g_` ObmE OmZ{ MmohE Am¡a amV ^a ObV{ ahZ{ MmohE Ohm± amV _| JoS>`m± MbVr h¡ $& na\$b{p·Q>d àH$ma dmbm| _| b¡å[ ObmZ{ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zhr hm{Vr h¡ $&

(4) oVhar `m AZ{H bmBZm| H{$ g{·eZ H{$ ]rM H{$ Q>¡H$m| H{$ obE B§OroZ`naJ g§H{$VH$ Q>¡H²$g H{$ ]rM _| a{b b{db g{ 300 _r_r H{$ ^rVa bJmE OmZ{ MmohE VmoH$ _mZH$ _m[ H{$ B§q\«$O_¢Q> g{ ]Mm Om gH{$$&

326

(5) g^r B§oS>H{$Q>a ]m`t Va\$ bJm`{ OmZ{ MmohE O¡g{ oH$ MmbH$ Ûmam X{I{ OmV{ h¢ ogdm` gr Q>r gr IÊS> (BH$har bmBZ) Ohm± CÝh| Xm`t Va\$ bJm`m OmZm MmohE $&

(6) àË {H$ a{b[W oZarjH$ H{$ [mg H$_ g{ H$_ g§H{$Vm{ H$m EH$ [yam g{Q> hm{Zm MmohE oOg_| Xm{ H°$eZ B§oS>H{$Q>a , Xm{ JoV g§H{$VH$ , Xm{ ñQ>m°[ B§nS>H{$Q>a Am¡a Xm{ g{Q> Q>o_©Z{eZ B§S>rH{$Q>a ( Xm{ Q>r / [r Am¡a Xm{ Q>r / Or B§S>rH{$Q>a)

(7) EH$ Q>o_©Z{eZ B§Q>rH{$Q>a oOg [a Q>r / Or obIm hm{, H$m`© ñWb g{ g{·eZ _| g§MmobV hm{Z{ dmbr g]g{ bå]r _mbJmS>r H$s bå]mB© H{$ ]am]a Xyar N>m{S> H$a bJm`m OmZm MmohE $& Xygam Q>o_©Z{eZ B§S>rH{$Q>a oOg [a Q>r /[r obIm hm{, Cg{ H$m © ñWb g{ g{·eZ _§ g§MmobV g]g{ bå]r [¡g|Oa JmS>r H$s bå]mB© H{$ ]am]a Xyar B§S>rH{$Q>a [a [h±wMZ{ [a o]Zm g_` Jdm±E ñ[rS> ]T>m b{Z{ H{$ obE ghm`Vm H$a{Jm $& g]g{ bå]r JmS>r g{ N>m{Q>r [¡g|Oa JmS>r H$m JmS>© A[Z{ bm{H$m{ [m`bQ>> H$m{ JmS>r H{$ àoV]§oYV Xyar [a g{ A§oV_ JmS>r [mg hm{Z{ [a (Am°b p·b`a) H$m g§H{$V X{Jm Am¡a bm{H$m{ [m`bQ>> (MmbH$) A[Zr JmS>r H$s gm_mÝ` JoV àmá H$a b{Jm $& bmBQ>B§OZ `m qgJb yoZQ> a{b H$ma H{$ _m_b{ _| MmbH$ àoV]§oYV Xyar [mg hm{V{ hr gm_mÝ` JoV [H$S> b{Jm $&

327

AñWm`r JoV àoV]§Y :-

dh JoV àoV]§Y Om{ oH$ a{b[W oZarjH$ Ûmam H$m`© H$r g_mpßV VH$ AñWm`r Vm¡a [a bJm`m OmVm h¡ AñWm`r JoV àoV]§Y H$hbmVm h¡ $& `h àoV]§Y b§]r AdoY VH$ ]T>m`m Zhr OmVm AV: Bg{ doH$ªJ g_` gmaUr _| gpå_obV Zhr oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& My±oH$ `h àoV]§Y H$m`© g_` gmaUr _| gyoMV Zhr h¡ AV: ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a g^r JmS>r`m| H{$ S>m`da H$m{ gV©H$Vm AmX{e Omar H$aVm h¡ oOg_{ oH$_r, A[/S>mCZ ê$H$Zm `m JoV àoV]§Y O¡gm ^r hm{ Xem©Vm h¡ $&

334

ñWm`r JoV àoV]§Y :-

oH$gr ñWmZ [a bJm`m J`m JoV àoV]§Y Om{ AoYH$V_ AZwJV JoV g{ H$_ hm{, ñWm`r JoV àoV]§Y H$hbmVm h¡ $& `{ OJh| em[© Jm{bmB©, H$_Om{a \$m_}eZ, H$_Om{a [wob`m, Q>Z©AmCQ>, Jm{bmB© H{$ Q>moOeZ _{ Q>Z©AmCQ> AmoX hm{ gH$V{ h¡ $& `h JoV àoV]§Y 6 _hrZ{ g{ Á`mXm g_` H{$ obE ]T>m`m Om gH$Vm h¡ Bgob `{ Bg{ ñWm`r JoV àoV]§Y H$hV{ h¡ $& `h JoV àoV]§Y àoVdf© OwbB© H$m{ _w»` [naMmbZ à]§YH$ gr. Am{.E_. Ûmam g§MmbZ g_` gmaUr _| gpå_obV oH$`m OmVm h¡ $& BgobE Bg gV©H$Vm AmX{e H$m{ ñQ>{eZ _mñQ>a Ûmam S>m`da H$m{ Zhr§ oX`m OmVm $& JoV àoV]§Y oOÝh{ g§MmbZ g_` gmaUr _| hQ>m`m `m gnå_obV oH$`m OmZm h¡, CZ ñWm`r JoV àoV]§Ym{ H$m{ 31 _mM© H{$ [hb{ gr. Am{. E_.Am°o\$g _{ a{b [WoZarjH$ Ûmam {Om OmZm MmohE, VmoH$ Cg{ g§MmbZ g_` gmaUr _| gpå_obV H$a gH{$ $& ñWm`r JoV àoV]§Y [a amV H{$ g_` ]Îmr ObmZ{ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zhr h¢ $&

S>mâQ>gHw©$ba Zm{oQ>g (S>r. gr. EZ.):-

O] H$^r b§]r AdoY H{$ H$m`© O¡g{, ZdrZrH$aU, [wZéËWmZ H$m © H$aZm h¡ , oOg_| oH$ AÝ` od^mJ O¡g{ oH$ og¾b Am¡a Xyag§Mma , dmoUÁ`, àMmbZ AmoX gpå_obV hm{ E{g{ H$m © ewê$ H$aZ{ g{ [hb{ EH$ AZw]§Y àH$moeV oH$`m OmVm h¡ oOg_| g§]§oYV od^mJm| Ûmam oH$ { OmZ{ dmb{ H$m`m} H$m oddaU,CZH{$ H$Îm©d`m{ Am¡a oZX}em{ H$m{ _mZZ{ H{$ obE ]mÜ` h¡ $&

(1) H$m © H$m àH$ma

(2) ñQ>{eZm{ H{$ ]rM

(3) H$m ©ñWb

(4) A[/S>mCZ

(5) JoV àoV]§Y

(6) H$m © H$s AdoY

(7) JmoS>`m| H{$ AmdmJ_Z [a à^md.

R>{H{$Xma H$s gwaojV H$m`© àUmbr

R>{H{$Xma H$s gwaojV H$m`© àUmbr -

335

R>{H{$Xma H{$ Ûmam a{b[W ZdroZH$aU J{O]Xbr , S>]qbJ [wb _aå_V AmoX H{$ obE ]hþV gmar b{]a Am¡a _erZar bJmB© OmVr h¡ $& BgH{$ X{IV{ hþE Amdí`H$ gwajm H{$ B§V{Om_ a{b JmS>r H{$ AdmJ_Z Am¡a H$m © Xb H{$ obE H$aZ{ MmohE $&

oZåZoboIV C[m` H$_ g{ H$_ C[`m{J _| bmZ{ MmohE :-

(i) R>{H{$Xma H{$ Ûmam o]Zm a{ëd{ H{$ gw[admBOa H$s C[pñWV H{$ H$m`© ewê$ Zhr H$aZm MmohE Am¡a R>{H{$Xma H{$ gw[admBOa H$s C[pñWVr H$m © H{$ Xm¡amZ Oê$ar h¡ $&

(ii) òX H$m`©ñWb [a am{S> dhrH$b `m _erZar bmBZ H{$ oH$Zma{ bmZ{ H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡ Vm{ Cg{ H$m`©aV H$aV{ g_` B§Zo\«©$qOJ gr_m H{$ ]mha hr aIZm MmohE $& Bg C[`m{J H{$ obE Cg OJh H$s Ohm± _erZ Am¡a / `m am{S>dhoH$b MbmZm MmohE $& am{S> dhH$sb Am¡a / `m _erZ KwmZ{ / CbQ>m H$aZ{ _§{ AoVna·V H{$à H$aZr MmohE VmoH$ dh aqZJ bmBZ H$m{ B§o\«$naÖ Z H$a gH{$ $& òX Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ ]°arH{$S>tJ bJmZm MmohE Am¡a Om{ gmBQ> Xem H{$ AZwgma o\$Or]b hm{ $&

(iii) Q>{Z H$m{ grQ>r gVH©$Vm AmX{e oX`m Om {Jm Am¡a òX Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ C[`w·V JoV àoV]ÝY bJm`m Om {Jm Ohm± Amdí`H$ hm{ / òX Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ C[`w·V PS>r / \$Q>mH{$ dmbm bJm`m Om`{Jm Q>>{Z H$s gwajm H{$ obE $&

(iv) gw[admB©Oa dH©$_{Z H$m{ gwajm oZ`_ H{$ ]ma{ _| g_Pm {Jm $& EH$ gj_Vm à_mU [Ì R>{H{$Xma H{$ gw[admB©Oa H$m{ E.S>r. B©. EZ. Ûmam oX`m Om {Jm $& `h à_mU [Ì H{$db Bgs H$m`© H{$ obE dhm± ah{Jm $&

(v) ]¡bmñQ> / a{b / ñbr[a/ AÝ` a{b[W gm_J«r H$m{ CVmaV{ g_` a{b [W H{$ g_mZmÝVa CgH$m{ Mb gr_m H$m{ gm\$ H$a oX`m Om { Am¡a ñ[{gr\$mBS> D±$MmB© Am¡a Xyar [a aqZJ bmBZ g{ B·H$R>m H$a oX`m Om`{Jm $&

(vi) òX Amdí`H$ hm{ Vm{ B§oOZrà B§MmO© H{$ Ûmam H$m © ñWb [a odoeï> AmX{e oX`{ OmZ{ MmohE $&

(vii) R>{H{$Xma Ûmam ]Vm`r J`r odoY H$m _mÝ`Vm X{Jm Q>{Z, `mÌr Am¡a H$m[©¡Z H$s gwajm H$m{ X{IV{ h{E{ Am¡a gwoZpíMV H$a{Jm H$s `h odoY Am¡a CgH{$ C[H$aU dmñVd _| H$m[© ewê$ H$aZ{ g{ [hb{ H$m`© ñWb [a h¡ Am¡a R>{H{$Xma gw[admBOa Am¡a dH©$_{Z gwajm Xem g{ ^br^m§oV [naoMV h¡ òX H$m`© H{$ Xm¡amZ BZH$s Amdí`H$Vm hm{Jr Vm{ Cg{ C[`m{J / Cg{ AZw[mbZ H$a{Jm $& H$m`©ñWb [a EH$ gwoZpíMV H$aZ{ H$m aoOñQ>a ah{Jm / Am¡a Cg [a Xm{Zm{ (a{ëd{ gw[admBOa `m BgH{$ àoVoZoY Am¡a R>{H{$Xma H{$ gw[admBOa) hñVmja H$a{J{ `h Cg ]mV H$m à_mU ah{Jm oH$ H$m`© ñWb [a gwajm gmdYmZr gwoZpíMV hm{ JB© h¡ $&

336

a{b g§ajm Am`w·V H$s ñdrH¥$Vr dmb{ H$m`©

E{g{ H$m`© oOZH{$ obE a{b g§ajm Am w·V H$s ñdrH¥$oV H$s Amdí`H$Vm hm{ Am¡a CZH{$ obE Zm{oQ>g X{Zm :-

(1) ^maVr` a{ëd{ AoYoZ`_ H$s Ymam 20 a{ëd{ AWdm a{ëd{ H{$ oH$gr IÊS> H$m{ `mÌr`m| H{$ gmd©OoZH$ [nadmhZ h{Vw Im{b{Z{ H{$ oZ`_ 1933 H{$ AÜ`m` VI H{$ AÝVJ©V Am{[Z bmBZ [a H$m{B© E{gm H$m_ H$aZ{ H{$ obE oOgg{ gdmar JmoS>`m| H{$ g§MmbZ[a Aga [S>{Jm Am¡a Cg H$m_ H{$ gå]ÝY _| oH$gr ^r Amdí`H$ AñWm`r ì`dñWm H{$ obE Am[mV pñWoV H{$ AoVna·V AÝ` pñWoV`m| _| a{b g§ajm Am`w·V H$s ñdrH¥$oV Amdí`H$ hm{Vr h¡ $&

(2) oZåZ oboIV H$m`m} H$m{ Amaå^ d Mmby H$aZ{ H{$ obE `oX d{ [hb{ hr g{ MmobV a{ëd{ AWdm CgH{$ EH$ ^mJ g{ g§]§oYV hm{Vm{ a{b g§ajm Am w·V H$s ñdrH¥$oV àmßV H$s Om {Jr $&

(H$) g§MmobV bmBZm| H$m [nadV©Z, odñVma AWdm [nadV©Z $&

(I) g§MmobV bmBZm{ H{$ H$m±Q>m{ VWm H«$mogJm| _| [nadV©Z $&

(J) og¾b Am¡a AÝV[m}eZ H{$ Z`{ àoVñWm[Z Am¡a dV©_mZ àoVñWm[Zm| _| [nadV©Z $&

(K) Z`{ ñQ>{eZ , AñWm`r AWdm ñWm`r $&

(S>) g§MmobV bmBZm| E¡e o[Q> H$m oZ_m©U (b{oH$Z Cg{ hQ>mZ{ H{$ obE Zhr)

(M) g§MmobV bmBZm| H$m ^mar ^mJm{ _| arJ«{qS>J H$aZm oOg_| a{b [W H$m{ 500 o__r g{ AoYH$ D±$Mm `m ZrMm H$aZm h¡ $&

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(4) mZd aohV H«$mgtJ [a dh M{H$ a{b Am¡a aqZJ bmB©Z H$m ...122.252.243.98/ZRTI1/engg.pdf · 2...

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