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    Damping Ratio and Closed Loop Frequency Response

    Relationship exists between systems transient response and its closedloop frequency response

    Example: Given a frequency response of a second order system, i.e. thatobtained from Bode Plot, we could determine the damping ratio, naturalfrequency, and hence the transfer function

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    Obtaining Damping Ratio, Natural Frequency and Transfer Function fromFrequency Response Plot with a peaking characteristic:

    1. From Frequency Response Plot, determine the Mp and p.2. Apply Equation #2 to get the Damping Ratio using the Mp found in step 13. Apply Equation #3 to get the Natural Frequency n using the p found in step

    1 and found in step 24. Once Damping Ratio from step 2 and the Natural Frequency n from step 3are obtained, then the Systems Transfer Function is:

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    % O.S. and Mp

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    Response Speed and Closed Loop Frequency Response

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    Permissible Locations of Poles of Second Order System

    Recall: Second Order System

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    Lets try two cases: 1. Poles at 0.5 j3 (which would NOT be in the permissible locations)

    An example of the transfer function would be T(s) = 1/(s^2 + s + 9.25)2. Poles at 3 j5 (which would BE in the permissible locations)

    An example of the transfer function would be T(s) = 1/(s^2 + 8s + 25)

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    System Type

    is the number of PURE INTEGRATIONS in the FORWARD PATH

    Example: A Unity Feedback System

    Then, the System Type is the value of n in the Denominator.Other Examples:

    For the above Unity Feedback System:

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