3. CZASY PRZYSZ¸E - FUTURE TENSES

Future Simple

1. Przewidywanie przysz∏oÊciCzas Future Simple u˝ywany jest do przewidywania przysz∏oÊci, kiedynie mamy potwierdzenia w teraêniejszoÊci, ˝e coÊ si´ zdarzy alewyra˝amy w∏asnà opini´, czas ten wyst´puje wtedy po takich zwrotachjak: I think, in my opinion, maybe, perhaps. I think it will rain tomorrow.Perhaps she will lend you some money.Czas ten s∏u˝y tak˝e do wyra˝ania pewnoÊci, ˝e coÊ si´ wydarzy, którawynika z wiedzy o temacie. Next year my brother will be thirty two.Go and ask the teacher. She will help you.

2. Nag∏e decyzjeCzasu Future Simple u˝ywamy te˝, gdy podejmujemy decyzje w trak-cie wypowiedzi na temat tego co zrobimy w przysz∏oÊci.I didn’t know he is in hospital. I will go and visit him.

3. Postanowienia, obietnice, przyrzeczeniaCzasu Future Simple u˝ywa si´ cz´sto do wyra˝enia postanowieƒ,przyrzeczeƒ, obietnic.I promise I will help you.

To be going to

1. CzynnoÊci zamierzoneWyra˝enia ‘to be going to’ u˝ywamy do wyra˝enia wczeÊniejzaplanowanych czy zamierzonych czynnoÊci.I am going to paint the kitchen at the weekend, I’ve already bought thepaint.He is going to travel round Europe this summer holiday.

2. Przewidywanie przysz∏oÊciWyra˝enia ‘to be going to” u˝ywamy równie˝ do przewidywania tegoco si´ zdarzy wkrótce gdy mamy na to potwierdzenie (przes∏anki) w teraêniejszej sytuacji.

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Look at those clouds. It is going to rain.Watch out! You are going to fall!

Future Continuous

1. CzynnoÊç odbywajàca si´ w danym momencie w przysz∏oÊciCzasu Future Continuous u˝ywamy aby opisaç czynnoÊç, która b´dziesi´ odbywa∏a, trwa∏a w okreÊlonym momencie w przysz∏oÊci.This time next week I will be flying to Tokyo.

2. Powtarzajàca si´ czynnoÊç lub stan trwajàcy w przysz∏oÊciCzasu Future Continuous u˝ywa si´ równie˝ aby wyraziç stan lub pow-tarzajàcà si´ czynnoÊç (zwyczaj lub nawyk), które b´dà mia∏y miejscew przysz∏oÊci.In ten years time I will be working at school and I will probably becycling to work.

Future Perfect Simple

1. CzynnoÊç, która si´ zakoƒczy do okreÊlonego momentu w przysz∏oÊciCzasu Future Perfect u˝ywamy by opisaç czynnoÊç, która odb´dzie si´do danego momentu w przysz∏oÊci lub stanu, który b´dzie trwa∏ przezjakiÊ czas do okreÊlonego momentu w przysz∏oÊci.By the time we get there, the concert will have finished. By the end of next year they will have been married for twenty years.

Future Perfect Continuous

1. CzynnoÊci wykonywane do pewnego momentu w przysz∏oÊciCzas Future Perfect Continuous jest u˝ywany do wyra˝ania czynnoÊci,które b´dà trwa∏y i b´dà wykonywane do okreÊlonego momentu wprzysz∏oÊci.By the end of this year, I will have been working for this company forten years.

Present Simple & Present Continuous

Czas Present Simple u˝ywany jest tak˝e w znaczeniu przysz∏ym dowyra˝enia niezale˝nych od nas wydarzeƒ przysz∏ych zwiàzanych zrozk∏adem jazdy, planami zaj´ç itp.

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My plane for London leaves at 10 tomorrow.Czasu Present Continuous u˝ywamy do wyra˝enia zaplanowanych,ustalonych wydarzeƒ w bliskiej przysz∏oÊci, które na pewno si´ zdarzà.I am seeing my doctor tomorrow.

Exercise 1. Choose the most suitable tense. Wybierz odpowiedni czas.

1. Don’t come between 7.00 and 8.00. I will write/will be writing myessay then.

2. If you arrive late at the airport, the plane will go/will have gone. 3. I’ve just done a pregnancy test. We will have/are going to have a baby!4. Look! That car will crash/is going to crash!5. Can you take me to the station because I will leave/am leaving tomor-

row.6. According to the timetable, this lesson is starting/starts at 9:15.7. Let me know as soon as you will have/have the results of the exam.8. This time next week they will be eating/will have eaten lunch in a luxu-

rious hotel.9. Why are you going to change/will you change your job?10. Greg will not be/will not have been back until eight. Would you like to

leave a message?

Exercise 2. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable future form. Czasowniki w na-wiasach wstaw w odpowiedniej formie czasu przysz∏ego.

1. In ten years’ time I (work) .................... for a bigger company.2. When your plane lands, I (wait) ................... in the Arrivals Hall.3. I don’t have time now, but I promise I (help) .................. you later.4. By this time next year they (build) .................... the new ring-road.5. Have you heard the news? The Johnsons (sell) ................... their house

and move to the country.6. Frankly, I don’t think you (get) ...................... the job, but you can try.7. By the time he retires, Tim (work) ................... here for forty years. 8. We’d better hurry. It’s five and his train (arrive).................... in half an

hour.9. (you take) ................... your dog with you on holiday?10. I’m afraid I can’t visit you at Christmas. My family (stay) .....................

with me then.

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Exercise 3. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays thesame. Sparafrazuj poni˝sze zdania, wykorzystujàc podane poczàtki, takaby zachowaç znaczenie zdaƒ.

1. Look at those clouds! There’s snow on the way!Look at those clouds! It .................................................. .

2. Our fifteenth wedding anniversary is at the end of this month.By the end of this month we ............................................ .

3. His meeting with the boss is tomorrow.He ............................................................................ .

4. My sister’s baby is due in April.My sister ..................................................................... .

5. Park the car here. The police may not notice.Park your car here. Maybe the police .................................... .

Exercise 4. In the following text some lines are correct and some contain an unnecessaryword. Tick the correct lines and write the unnecessary word in the space onthe right. W poni˝szym tekÊcie niektóre linijki sà poprawne a niektóre zaw-ierajà niepotrzebne s∏owo. Zaznacz linie poprawne, a niepotrzebne s∏owonapisz po prawej stronie obok danej linijki.

I was on time for my doctor’s appointment, but the doctor was still being busywith another patient, so I sat in the waiting room and read some of the old mag-azines lying there. While I was wondering whether to leave and come backanother day, I had noticed a magazine article about nutrition. It began: How longis it since you last checked your weight? Do you know if you have been put on weight in the last few years? Do you regularly check the level of choles-terol in your blood? Next to the article there was a picture of a man sitting at the table. The man had just been eaten a huge hamburger and was holdinganother one. The caption under the picture said: “You only live once, you do not have to eat twice as much as you need”. I had suddenly realized what I had been eating for the last half a year since I had lost my job. Just thenthe doctor’s door had opened. “Next please,” he called as the previous patientpushed past me. “I’m glad you are here at last”, he added . “Me, too”, I said.

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Karta odpowiedzi

Exercise 1.1. will be writing2. will have gone3. are going to have4. is going to crash5. am leaving6. starts7. have8. will be eating9. are you going to change10. will not be

Exercise 2.1. will be working2. will be waiting3. will help4. will have built5. are going to sell6. will get7. will have been working8. arrives9. Are you taking/Are you going to take10. is/are staying/will be staying

Exercise 3.1. Look at those clouds! It is going to snow.2. By the end of this month we will have been married for fifteen years.3. He is meeting/seeing the boss tomorrow.4. My sister is going to have/is havinga baby in April.5. Park your car here. Maybe the police won’t notice.

Exercise 4.1. being2. -3. -4. had5. been6. -7. -

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8. been9. -10. had11. -12. had13. -

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