12. kqdXp bqkp^v - Ayaath QHLC. Yusuf.pdf2240 `mKw 12 ∞°Sƒj IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 12 bqkp^v Q ...

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12. kqdXp bqkp^va°bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 111 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 12

bqkp^v \_n (A) bpsS sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬ ac-Ww-h-sc-bp≈ Hcp NcnXkwt£-]-amWv Cu kqd-Ønse CXnhrØw. Hcp sNdnb apJ-hpc Hgnhm-°n-bm¬BZywsXm´v \qdp-h-sc-bp≈ hN-\-ß-fn-embn AXv \o≠p InS-°p-∂p. ]e \_n-am-cp-sSbpw P\-X-I-fp-sSbpw IY-Ifpw NcnXkw -h-ßfpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp \ap°vhnh-cn®p X∂n-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬\ns∂ms° hyXykvXamb Hcp hnh-cW coXn-bmWvCu kqd-Øn¬ A√mlp kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \_n-am-cpsS IY-I-fn-e-[n-IhpwAhcpw Ahsc \ntj-[n-°p∂ P\-ßfpw XΩn¬ \S∂ kw -h-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Htckw`hw H∂ne-[nIw kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-S-epw, Hmtcm ÿeØpw a‰pÿe-ß-fn¬ kv]¿in-°-s∏-SmØ hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°-epw ]Xn-hmWv.Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp kw -h-Øns‚ hnh-cWw Hcp ÿeØv AXns‚ Bcw`w apX¬°pw,as‰mch-k-c-Øn¬ AXns‚ CS°v \n∂m-cw-`n-®p-am-bn-cn°pw ImWp-I. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, ]Xn-]mZy hnj-b-ß-fn-se∂t]mse-Ø-s∂, kw -h-ß-fpsS hnh-c-W-ØnepwIzp¿-B\v Izp¿-B-s‚Xmb Hcp ]tXyI ssien-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. (CXp kw_-‘n®vapJ-hp-c-bn¬ hnh-cn®p Ign-™n- p-≠v) hyXykvX coXn-bn-ep≈ Ah-X-c-Wßƒ \nan-Øw, Hmtcm ÿe-sØbpw ]Xn-]m-ZyØn¬ \n∂v at‰ ÿe-Øn-√mØ ]pXnb]mT-ßfpw kqN-\-Ifpw \ap°v e`n-°p-∂p. bqkp^v \_n (A) bpsS Ncn-X-am-I-s´, Cu kqd-Øn-e-√msX as‰-hn-sSbpw hnh-cn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. At±l-Øns‚_meywsXm v Ah-km-\w-h-sc-bp≈ kw -h-ßƒ Ia-]-Imcw hgn-°p-h-gn-bm-bn-Øs∂]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

F∂mepw km[m-cW t]mse-bp≈ Hcp NcnX BJymbnI-bp-sStbm t\mh-en-s‚tbm amXn-cn-bn-ep≈ ]Xn-]m-Z\ coXn Cu kqd-Ønepw ImWp-I-bn-√. Izp¿-B-s‚Xmb Hcp khn-ti-jX Hmtcm hN-\-Ønepw ImWm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. hmNI-ßƒ°n-S-bn-eq-sS-bpw, hnj-b-ß-fpsSNnXo-I-c-W-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw, hN-\-ß-fpsS kam-]\ hmIyßfn-eq-sSbpw B NcnX -˛ hi-ß-fn-e-S-ßnb ]mT-ßfpw, kmtcm-]-tZ-i-ßfpw, i≤n-°-s∏-tS≠ XXzkqN-\-Ifpw A¬]w i≤-tbmsS D‰pt\m°p∂Gh¿°pw˛ Ah-c-h-cpsS Ignhpw mKyhpw A\p-k-cn-®p˛ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-

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Xm-Ip-∂p. ]e ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Dƒ--s°m≈p∂ Hcp KrlØn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS]tXyI hm’eyØn\v ]mX-amb _me≥, Hcp cmP-Iob `h-\-Ønse ASn-a,A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb kuµcywsIm≠\p-K-ln-°-s∏´ bphm-hv, A°m-cWwsIm≠pXs∂ Xohamb ]co-£-W-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-\m-hp-Ibpw kXyk‘-Xbpw`b-`-‡nbpw sIm≠pamXw Ah-bn-se√mw hnP-bw-h-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX sNdp-∏-°m-c≥, \njvI-f-¶-Xbpw NmcnXy ip≤nbpw ]cn-c-£n-°p-hm≥ th≠n kpJ-ku-Icyßsf√mw XyPn®p sIm√ß-tfmfw ImcmKrlPo-hnXw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h∂XymKnhcy≥, XS-h-d-bn¬ sh®p-t]mepw ktXym]tZiw \S-Øn-s°m≠ncn-°p-I-bpw,Xulo-Zn-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]cn-jvI¿Øm-hv; ]hm-NI ]mc-ºcyhpw, kXyaX ]t_m-[\ IrXyhpw ]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v Ahn-izm-kn-bmb cmPm-hns‚ a¥n-]Zw Gs‰-Sp-Øp, ka¿∞amwhÆw AXv ssIImcyw sNbvX hnZ-Kv[-\mb `c-W-I¿Øm-hv, Xs∂ sImes∏-Sp-Øn-sb∂v hnNm-cn®p kwXr]vXnb-S™ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°v am∏v\¬In am\n-°p-Ibpw, cmP-knw-lm-k-\-Øn¬sh®p t]mepwamXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sp≈ _lp-am-\-Øn\v amXrI ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX alm-a-\-kvI≥ F∂n-ßs\ bqkp^v \_n (A) bpsS hnhn[ Ime-L-´-ßsf kv]¿in-®p-sIm≠p≈-XmWv Cu kqd-Øv. G‰hpw Xmtg-In-S-bn-ep≈ km[m-c-W-°m-c≥ apX¬,tate-°n-S-bn-ep≈ `c-Wm-[n-]≥am¿ hsc-bp≈ F√m-h¿°pw At\Iw ]mT-ßfpwamXrIIfpw Cu NcnXhnh-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v e`n-°m-\p-≠v. 7˛mw hN-\-Ønepw, Ah-km-\-Ønepw A√mlp Xs∂ C°mcyw DW¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn°p-∂p.

Cu NcnXw ap≥thZ KŸ-Øn¬˛ AYhm Xudm-Øn¬˛ D≈-Xmbn Ah-km-\sØ hN-\-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. C∂sØ ss__vfnepw (D¬]Øn:A≤ymbw 37˛50) AXv khn-kvXcw ImWm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°v tbmPn-°p-∂Xpw, tbmPn-°m-Ø-Xp-amb `mK-ßfpw, Izp¿-B-\n¬ kv]¿in-°-s∏-ń-ń-√mØ Nne `mK-ßfpw AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS Nne Izp¿-B≥ hymJym\ KŸ-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Nne hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ Ckvdm-Cueohm¿Ø-I-fn¬\n∂v DS-se-Sp-Ø-Xm-sW∂v ss__vƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ a\- n-em-Ipw.Izp¿-B-t\mSv FXn-cmb ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-∂Xv \n¿∫-‘-am-sW-¶nepw,c≠pw I¬]n-°p-hm≥ \nhrØnbn-√mØ `mK-ßsf ]‰n au\-a-hew_n°p-hmt\\nhrØnbp-≈q. Adn-bp-hm≥th≠n amXw D≤-cn-°pI F∂-√msX, Ahsb B[m-c-am°n Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°v hymJym\w \n¿W-bn®p IqSm-Ø-Xm-Wv.

Camw AlvaZv (d) D≤-cn-°p∂p: X\n°v thZ-°m-cn¬ \n∂v Inńb Hcp KŸ-hp-ambn Da¿ (d) \_n Xncp-ta-\n -bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂p hmbn®p tIƒ∏n-®p.Xncp-ta\n tZzjys∏´p-sIm≠v Cßns\ ]d™p: JØzm_ns‚ aI-t\, \nßƒAXn¬ àw ]nSn-s]-´-h-cm-Ip-∂pthm! Fs‚ Bflmhv GsXmcphs‚ Iøn-emtWmAh≥ Xs∂ kXyw! Rm≥ CXv (Izp¿-B≥) \nßƒ°v ip≤-sh-≈-bmbn (bm-sXmcp Ie¿∏pw IqSm-sX) sIm≠ph-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ Ah-tcmSv (th-Z-°m-tcm-Sv) H∂pw tNmZn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xn-√. Imc-Ww, Ah¿ h√ bYm¿∞hpw \nßƒ°v ]d-™p-X-cp-tºmƒ \nßƒ AXns\ hymPam-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ AbYm¿∞-ambh√Xpw ]d-™p-X-cp-tºmƒ \nß-fXv kXyam°p-Itbm sNbvtX-°pw. Fs‚Bflmhv GsXmcphs‚ Iøn-emtWm Ah≥ Xs∂ kXyw! aqkm (A) Pohn-®n-cn-

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°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ Fs∂ ]n≥]-‰p-I-b-√msX At±-l-Øn\v \nhrØnbp-≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√.' Cu kw`hw thsd am¿K-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw h∂n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. \_n˜ CukqdØv ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-Xv-tI´ Nne blq-Zn-Iƒ, Ah-cpsS KŸ-Øn-ep-≈Xpambn tbmPn®p I≠-Xp- sIm≠v Ckvemans\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠mbXmbnCamw ss_lIzo (d) At±-l-Øns‚ ë"A±-em-C¬'í F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ D≤-cn-®Xmbn C_v\p IYo¿ (d) ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

]ca ImcpWnI\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬

[1] Aen^v˛emw-˛dm

Ch kv]jvS-amb (th-Z) KŸ-Ønse BbØp [hN-\w]Ifm-Ip-∂p.

[2] \n›-b-am-bpw, \mw CXns\Hcp Ad_n (`m-j-bn-ep-≈) Izp¿-B-\mbn []mcm-bW KŸ]am-bn -s°m≠v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p;\nßƒ _p≤n-sImSp (Øp-K-ln)-°p-hm≥th≠n.

[1] Aen^v˛emw-˛dm Ah, Ch BbØp (h-N-\w-˛-kq-‡w-˛-

e£yw)I-fmWv thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ kv]jvS-am-b, hy‡amb [2]

\n›-b-ambpw \maXv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p Hcp ]mcm-b-W-K-Ÿ-

ambn Ad-_n-bn-ep-≈-Xmb \nß-fm-Ip-hm≥ th≠n, Btb°mw

_p≤n-sImSp°p-I, Kln-°p-I, Nn¥n-°p-I.

]mcw- -Ønse tIh-em-£-c-ß-sf-∏‰n kqx A¬_-IzdxbpsS Bcw- -Ønepw a‰pwhnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I. \_n˜ A¥y]hm-N-I\pw, temIm-h-km\whsc-bp≈ F√mP\-ß-fn-te-°p-ap≈ dkqepw Xs∂. AtX kabw Ahn-Sp∂v P\n®p hf¿∂Xpw,]t_m-[\w \n¿∆-ln-®p sIm≠ncp-∂-Xp-sa√mw Ad-_n-I-fn-em-W-t√m. Ad-_n- mjbm-Is´, A°m-esØ temI-`m-j-I-fn¬ sh®v F√m\ne°pw ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]hm-N-Is‚ mj-b-√mØ thsd GsX-¶nepw Hcp mj-bn¬ thZ-KŸw Ah-X-cn-°p-∂Xv A]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-am-W-t√m. Aßs\ Izp¿-B≥ Ad-_n-

`m-j-bn-embnØo¿∂p. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: (kmcw:

Hcp dkq-en-s\bpw Xs∂, At±-l-Øns‚ P\-ß-fpsS `mj-bn-em-bn-´-√msX \mwAb-®n-´n-√. At±lw Ah¿°v hnh-cn®p sImSp°p-hm≥ th≠n-bm-W-Xv. (14: 4) (*)

(*) IzpÀ-B³ Ad_n `mj-bn-ep-Å-Xm-sW-¶n-cns¡ AXp aäp `mj-I-fn-

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"]mcm-bWw'í F∂pw, ë"]mcm-bWKŸw'í F∂pap≈ c≠¿∞-Ønepw D]-

tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp≈ hm°mWv ë"Izp¿-B≥'í (¿BGrôob). G‰hpw A[nIw ]mcm-bWw

sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, sNø-s∏-tS-≠-Xpam-b-Xv-sIm≠v hnip≤ Izp¿-B∂v B t]cvXnI®pw A\p-tbmPyambn-cn-°p-∂p. hnip≤ Izp¿-Bs‚ t]sc∂ \ne°v ]d-bp-

tºmƒ AXn¬ r∫nG (A¬) F∂ Ahybw tN¿Øp ]tXyIn∏n-®p-sIm≠v r¿BGô≤dG(A¬-˛-Izp¿-B≥) F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Ahiyw Bhiyamb Imcyßsf√mw kv]jvS-ambn hnh-cn-°p∂ thZ-K-Ÿ-Ønse hN-\-ß-fm-Wn-h-sb-∂pw, \nßƒ _p≤n-sImSpØp Kln-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bmWv AXv Ad_n `mj-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pap≈ apJ-hp-c-°vti-jw, ASpØ hN\w apX¬ kqd-Øns‚ CXnhrØØn-te°v ]th-in-°p∂p:˛

te¡v hnhÀ¯\w sN¿-s¸-Smtam F¶pw aäp-apÅ hnh-c-§Ä apJ-hp-c-bnÂhni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-XvsImv ChnsS AXn-s\-¸-änH¶pw kv]Àin-¡p-¶n-Ã.

[3] G‰hpw \s√mcp IYm-hn-h-cWw \mw \n\°v hnh-cn®p Xcp-I-bmWv; Cu ëIzp¿-Bs\í \mw\n\°v ë "hlvbv' í [ktµiw]

\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-aqew. \n›-b-am-bpw, CXn\v apºv \o (C-Xn-s\-∏‰nAdn-bm-Ø) Ai-≤-∑m-cn¬s]-´-h≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

[3] \mw \mw IY\w sNøp-∂p, hnh-cn-°p-I-bmWv \n\°v

G‰hpw \√-Xns\ IYm-hn-h-c-W-Øn¬ \mw hlvbv \¬In-

bXv aqew \n\-°v, \n∂n-te°v Cu Izp¿-Bs\ \n›-b-

ambpw \obm-bn-cp∂p CXn\v apºv s]´(-h≥) Xs∂ Ai≤-cn¬

(A-dn-bm-Ø-h-cn¬)

G‰hpw \s√mcp IY\w F∂v Cu IYsb hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xn-e-S-

ßnb clkyßƒ ]mcw- -Øn¬ \mw Nq≠n-°m- nb hnh-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Gsd-°psda\- n-em-°m-a-t√m. Iptd Imew \_n˜ P\-ßƒ°v Izp¿-B≥ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n®psIm≠ncp-∂-t∏mƒ, Ah¿°v h√ IYm-hn-h-c-Whpw tI´m¬ sIm≈msa∂v\_n˜tbmSv Ah¿ BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw, B Ah-k-c-Øn-emWvCu A≤ymbw Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂pw kAvZp_v\p A_o h°zmkzv (d) ¬ \n∂p cnhm-

bØv sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

Izp¿-B-\m-Ip∂ Znhyktµ-i-ß-fn¬ \¬Ip∂ Iq -Øn¬s]´ Hcp ktµ-i-amWvCu kqdØv F∂pw, CXnse D≈-S-°-amb Ncn-X-I-Y-sb-∏‰n apºv \_n˜°v

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Adn-bm-am-bn-cp -∂n-s√∂pw ]d-™-Xn¬ \n∂v Cu kqdØv \_n˜bpsSkXyX°p≈ Hcp ZrjvSm¥w IqSn-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°mw. \_n˜°pw, Ahn-SpsØ P\-X°pw Adn-™p-Iq-SmØ Hcp ap≥Ime NcnXw Ahn-Sp∂v hnh-cn-°p-I-bpw, ap≥ thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xn-t\mSv AXv tbmPn®p hcp-IbpwsNøp-tºmƒ, AXv A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂-√msX e`n-®-Xm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v hy‡am-W-t√m. Cu Bap-J-tØm-Sp-IqSn A√mlp IYm-hn-h-cWw Bcw-`n-°p∂p:˛

[4] bqkp^v At±-l-Øns‚]nXm-hn -t\mSv ]d™ kµ¿`w(Hm¿°p-I)! Fs‚ ]nXm-th, Rm≥]Xn-s\m∂v \£-X-ß-sf-bpw,kqcys\bpw, Nµ-s\bpw kz]v\wI≠p, AXm-bXv F\n°v ëkpPqZvísNøp-∂-h-cmbn Ahsc Rm≥I≠p.

[4] ]d™ kµ¿`w bqkp^v Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv

Fs‚ ]nXmth \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ (kz-]v\w) I≠p ]Xn-s\m∂v

\£-XsØ kqcys\bpw Nµ-s\bpw Ahsc Rm≥

I≠p F\n°v kpPqZv sNøp-∂-h-cm-bn-´v.

inCGnQ (d-B) F∂ Inbm-cq-]-Øn\v ë"I≠p' F∂mWv s]mXphn¬ A¿∞w.

F∂m¬ IÆv sIm≠p≈ ImgvN ájDhQ I≠p-sh-∂pw, _p≤n-sIm≠p≈ ImgvN

AYhm A`n-]mbw iCGnQ I≠p-sh-∂pw, kz]v\-°mgvN ÉnjCGoQ I≠p-sh∂pw kµ¿t`m-

NnXw AXn\v A¿∞-am‰w hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. ChnsS kz]v\-°m-gvN-bm-Wp-t±iyw.

bqkp^v \_n (A) sb∏‰n \_n Xncp-ta-\n˜, Hcn°¬ Cßns\ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: "am\ys‚ aI-\m-b, am\ys‚ aI-\m-b, am\ys‚ aI-\mb am\y≥˛ C_vdm-lo-ans‚ aI≥ CkvlmIzns‚ aI≥ bAvIzq_ns‚ aI≥ ëbqkp-^v.' (A; _p.)kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠ ]Xn-s\m∂v \£-X-ßƒ At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]Xn-s\m∂vktlm-Z-c-∑m-scbpw, kqcy\pw Nµ\pw At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hn-s\bpw amXm-hn-s\bpamWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂pw Ah-sc√mw Hcp ImeØv At±-l-Øns‚ apºn¬Xe -Ip-\n-t°≠nhcp-sa∂p-am-bn-cp∂p B kz]v\-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ. Cu kz]v\wImWp∂ ImeØv bqkp v (A) tIhew Hcp _me≥ amX-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hgnsba\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. D∂-X-∑msc kao-]n-°p-tºmƒ, BZ-c-hns‚bpw _lp-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw AS-bm-f-ambn Xe-Ip-\n-°-epw, Ipºn-S-epw, ap´p-Ip-Ø-ep-sams°A°m-e-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cßn-s\-bp≈ D]-Nm-c-ßƒ°pw kpPqZv F∂v]d-b-∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Cßn-s\-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw h√ D]-Nm-cIrXyßƒ ]kvXpX Kl-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xmbn At±lw kz]v\w I≠n-cn-°mw. AXm-bn-cn°mw Ahsc kpPqZv

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sNøp-∂-h-cmbn ( ) I≠p-sh∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw. ]nb ]pXs‚

kz]v\-hm¿Ø tI´-t∏mƒ, AXv ktlm-Z-c-∑msc Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv \∂-s√∂vbAvIzq_v \_n (A)°v a\- n-em-bn.

[5] At±lw ]d™p: Ip™p-a-I-t\, \ns‚ kz]v\w \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v \o hnh-cn-®p-sImSp°-cpXv; F∂m¬, h√ X¥hpw Ah¿\nt∂mSv ]tbm-Kn-t®-°pw.

\n›-b-ambpw, ]nimNv a\pjy\vHcp ]Xy£ iXp-hm-Ip-∂p.

[ 6]A]-Im-cw, \ns‚ d∫v\ns∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv;\n\°v Ah≥ h¿Ø-am-\ß-fpsShymJym\Øn¬\n∂pw ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-cp-Ibpw sNøpw; \ns‚ taepw,bAvIzq_v IpSpw-_-Øns‚ taepwAhs‚ A\p-Klw Ah≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw, apºv \ns‚c≠p ]nXm-°ƒ C_vdm -lo -an -s‚bpw CkvlmIzn-s‚bpw ta¬AXns\ Ah≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xp-t]m-se.

\n›-b-am-bpw, \ns‚ d∫v k¿∆-⁄-\pw, AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-Ip-∂p.í

[5] At±lw ]d™p Fs‚ Ip™p-tamt\ \o IY\w

sNø-cp-Xv, hnh-cn-°-cpXv \ns‚ kz]v\sØ \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v

F∂m¬ Ah¿ X¥w ]tbm-Kn°pw \nt∂mSv h√ X¥hpw

\n›-b-ambpw ]nimNv a\pjy\v iXp-hm-Ip∂p

]Xy£am-b, kv]jvS-am-b, X\n [6] A]-Imcw \ns∂ Xnc-s™-

Sp°pw \ns‚ d∫v \n\°v (\n-s∂) Ah≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw

hymJym\Øn¬ (s]mcpfn¬) \n∂pw h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fpsS (kz-

]v\) hm¿Ø-I-fpsS Ah≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw Ahs‚ A\p-

K-lsØ \ns‚-ta¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ taepw bAvIzq_ns‚

2245





AXns\ Ah≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xp-t]mse \ns‚ c≠p ]nXm-

°-fp-sS-ta¬ apºv C_vdm-loans‚ Ckvlm-Izn-s‚bpw

\n›-b-ambpw \ns‚ d∫v (k¿∆) ⁄\mWv AKm-[-⁄≥, bp‡n-am≥.

Cu kz]v\-hn-hcw ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Adn-bp-∂-]-£w, Ah¿°v bqkp- v \_n (A)tbmSv Akqb tXm∂n-tb-°p-sa-∂pw, Aßns\ At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn h√ IpX-¥-ßfpw ]h¿Øn®p At±-lsØ Fs¥-¶n-epw sIWn-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Øn-tb-°p-sa∂pw bAvIzq_v \_n (A) b-s∏-´p. In´p∂ Ah-k-c-sa√mw AXn-k-a¿∞-ambnD]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw, kµ¿`-Øn-s\mØ Zpjvt]c-W-Iƒ \¬Inbpw a\pjys\h©n-°p-I ]nim-Nns‚ ]Wn-bm-W-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v Cu hnhcw ktlm-Z-c-∑mscAdn-bn-°-cp-sX∂v At±lw bqkp^v \_n (A) sb hne-°n. kz]v\-Øns‚ Hcpkam\yhymJym\w At±-lsØ Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kz]v\-Øn¬ kqN-\-bp -≈-Xv -t]m -se, \ns‚ d∫v \n\°v Db¿∂ ]Z-hn -Iƒ \¬In \ns∂D¬IrjvS\m°pw; kz]v\ hm¿Ø-I-fp-sSbpw a‰pw hymJym\ hn⁄m-\-ßƒ \¬In\ns∂ Ah≥ A\p-K-ln°pw; \ns‚ ]nXm-a-l≥am-cmb C_vdmlow \_n (A),CkvlmIzv \_n (A) F∂n-h¿°v ]hm-N-IXzw XpS-ßnb A\p-K-l-ßƒ \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv-t]mse \n\°pw Ah≥ D∂X ]Z-hn-Iƒ X∂-\p-K-ln-t®°pw; Aßs\,\n\°v ]tXyIn®pw, \ns‚ ]nXrIpSpw-_-Øn\v s]mXphmbpw AXv hºn® A\p-K-l-am-bn-Øo¿t∂°pw Fs∂ms° bAvIzq_v \_n (A) ]pXs\ a\- n-em-°n.B hµy]nXm-hns‚ hN-\-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ bYm¿∞-ambn ]n∂oSv ]pe¿∂n- p-s≠∂vXmsg hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. 100˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ bqkp^v \_n(A) AXv hy‡ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw ImWmw.

bAvIzq_v \_n (A) bpsS as‰mcp t]cmWv "Ckvdm-Cu¬' F∂pw, At±-l-Øns‚ ]¥≠p a°-fpsS k¥m\ ]c-º-c-Iƒ°mWv ë"_\q-C-kvdm-C u¬' (-C-kvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-Iƒ) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-sX∂pw apºv \mw ]kvXm-hn®p Ign-™n-´p-≠v. ]¥≠v a°-fn¬ Ah-km-\sØ c≠v a°-fm-bn-cp∂p bqkp-^pw, _n≥bm-ao-\pw. Ch¿ c≠mfpw Hcp amXm-hn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw, Ch¿ c≠m-tfmSpw˛]tXyIn®pw bqkp-^n-t\mSv ˛ ]nXm-hn\v IqSp-X¬ hm’eyap≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw,AXp-sIm≠v aqØ ]pX≥am¿°v Ah-cpsS t\sc A\njvSw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pwIzp¿-B≥ hymJymXm°ƒ ]d-™p-Im-Wp-∂p. ss__vfnepw A]-Imcw ImWmw.

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn A_q-Iz-XmZx (d) ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p: ë"\√ kz]v\w A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Zpxkz]v\w ]nim-Nn¬ \n∂p-am-Ip-∂p. \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw Xm≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ kz]v\w I≠m¬, Ah≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ BtfmS-√msX AXn-s\-°p-dn®p kwkm-cn-°-cp-Xv. Hcmƒ X\n°v A\n-jvS-amb kz]v\w I≠m¬, AXns‚ tZmj-Øn¬\n-∂pw, ]nim-Nns‚ tZmj-Øn¬ \n∂pwAh≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv c£-tX-Sn-s°m≈s´. aq∂v ]mhiyw Ah≥ Xp∏p-IbpwsNbvXp-sIm≈s´. AXn-s\-∏‰n BtcmSpw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. F∂m¬ AXh\vD]-Zhw hcp-Øp-I-bn-√.' (_p; ap). Pm_n¿ (d) D≤-cn® lZo-Ynse hmNIw Cßn-s\-bmWv: ë\nß-fn-se-mcmƒ Ah\v A\n-jvS-I-c-amb kz]v\w I≠m¬, Ah≥ Xs‚CS-Xp- m-K-tØ°v aq∂v ]mhiyw Xp∏p-Ibpw; aq∂v ]mhiyw ]nim-Nn¬ \n∂v A√m-

2246





lp-hn-t\mSv c£-tX-Sp-I-bpw, Ah≥ InS-∂n-cp-∂-`mKw amdn Xncn-™p-In-S-°p-IbpwsNbvXp-sIm≈s´.' (ap.) ]nim-Nn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ shdp∏v ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bmWvXp∏¬sIm≠pt±iyw. AYhm Dan-\o¿ Xp∏n-°-f-bp-I-sb-∂-√.

hn`mKw ˛ 2

[7] Xo¿®-bm-bpw, bqkp-^n-epw, At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cnepw tNmZn(-®-t\z-jn)-°p-∂-h¿°v]e ZrjvSm¥-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

[7] Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v, D≠m-bn-cp-∂p bqkp-^n¬

At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cnepw ]e ZrjvSm¥ßƒ tNmZn-

°p∂ (A-t\z-jn-°p-∂)h¿°v

Akqb apX-emb Zpxkz`mh-ßƒaqew G¿s∏-Sm-hp∂ hnjyØpIƒ, \njvI-f-¶-X, £a apX-emb k¬kz- m-h-ßƒ aqew e`n-°p∂ t\ -ßƒ, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°va°ƒaqew A\p-`-hn-t°≠nhcp∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ, amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS D]-tZiwa°ƒ°v BZyw kzoImcyambn tXm∂m-Xn-cp∂ tijw ]n∂oSv A\p-`hw sIm≠vt_m[ys∏Sp-∂-Xns‚ DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ, ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ £am-]q¿∆w ImcyßƒA√m-lp-hn¬ A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ k¬^-e-ßƒ, A√mlp Cu temIØv \S-∏n¬hcp-Øp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Imcyßƒ°v Ah≥ Imc-W-ßƒ icn-s∏-SpØn If-samcp°p-∂-Xns‚ DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ F∂n-ßs\ FXtbm ]mT-ßƒ At\z-jW _p≤n-bp-

≈-h¿°v Cu IY-bn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. ≥aƒŸG ¬∏dGh

[8] (A-sX) Ah¿ (X-Ωn¬)]d™ kµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I): ë\mwHcp (i-‡-amb) kwL-ap -≠m-bncp∂n´pw bqkp^pw Ahs‚ktlm-Z-c\pw Xs∂-bmWv \ΩpsS]nXm-hn\v \sΩ-°mƒ CjvS-s∏-´-h¿. \n›-b-ambpw \ΩpsS ]nXmhvkv]jvS-amb Hcp hgn-]n-g -hn¬Xs∂-bm-Wv.

[8] Ah≥ ]d™ kµ¿`w bqkp^v Xs∂ Ahs‚

ktlm-Z-c\pw A[nIw CjvS-s∏´ (h¿)Xv \ΩpsS _m∏°v

\sΩ°mƒ \mamI-s´, \mw Hcp kwL-am-Wv, Iq´-ap≠v (F-∂n-´pw)

\n›-b-ambpw \ΩpsS ]nXmhv Hcp hgn-]n-g-hn¬ Xs∂

2247





Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥í F∂v ]d-™Xv _n≥bm-aos\ Dt±-in-®m-Ip-∂p. Ah-cpsSAkqb hfsc i‡-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v CXn¬ \n∂v hy‡am-W-t√m. Ah¿ XpS¿∂p]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI:

[ 9] ë\nßƒ bqkp -^ns\sImes∏-Sp -Ø-Ww, As√-¶n¬Ahs\ h√ `qan -bnepw(sIm≠pt]m-bn) Ct´-°Ww; (F-∂m¬) \nß-fpsS ]nXm-hns‚ apJw\nßƒ°v Hgnhm-bn-°n´pw; AXn-\p-tijw, \nßƒ°v \√ P\-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNømw.

[9] \nßƒ sIm√phn≥, h[n-°Ww bqkp- ns\ As√-

¶n¬ Ahs\ \nßƒ CSp-hn≥ h√ qan-bnepw (F∂m¬) Hgnhm-bn-Øocpw

(Hgn™p-In-´pw) \nßƒ°v apJw \nß-fpsS ]nXm-hns‚

\nß-fm-bn-cn-°bpw sNøpw, Bbn-cn-°bpw sNømw AXn-\p-ti-

jw, Ahs‚ ]n∂oSv Hcp P\w (Bfp-Iƒ) \√-h-cmb

GsX-¶nepw hnt[\ bqkp- ns‚ IY Ign-°p-I, As√-¶n¬ ]nXm-hn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cm-Ø-hÆw h√ hnZq-c-ÿ-eØpw sIm≠pt]mbn Ahs\ \mSp-I-SØn hnSp-I.c≠n-sem∂p sNbvXm¬, BZyw ]nXm-hn\v Iptd-sbms° at\m-th-Z-\bpw _p≤n-ap´pw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-sa-¶nepw Ipd®v Ign-bp-tºmƒ AsXms° icn-s∏-´p-sIm≈pw.Aßn-s\, ]nXm-hns‚ kvt\lhpw apJhpw \tΩm-Sm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. X¬°mewCßns\ Hcp A]-cm[w \mw ]h¿Øn-®mepw ]n∂oSv tJZn-®p-a-Sßn \ap°v \√-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøm-a-t√m. Fs∂ms°bmWv Ah¿ XΩn¬ ]d-™-Xns‚Xm¬]cyw. ]nXm-hn\v bqkp- n-t\mSpw _n≥bm-ao-t\m-Sp-amWv Ah-sc-°mƒ kvt\l-ap-≈-sX¶n-epw, bqkp-^n-t\m-SmWv G‰-hp-a-[nIw kvt\l-ap-≈-sX-∂pw, AXp-sIm-≠mWv bqkp-^n-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿ Cßns\ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Imc-W-sa∂pwAh-cpsS ]kvXm-h-\-sIm≠v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p.

[ 10] Ah-cn¬ \n∂v Hcph‡mhv ]d™p: \nßƒ bqkp-^ns\ sImes∏-Sp-Ø-cpXv; Ahs\(Hcp) InW-‰ns‚ AKm-[-X-bn¬Ct´ -°p -Ibpw sNøpI; (G-sX¶nepw) Nne bmXm-kwLwAhs\ Is≠SpØp (sIm≠pt]m-bn) sIm≈pw, \nßƒ sNøp-∂-h-

]Xy£amb

2248





cm-sW-¶n¬. [sNbvtX Xocp-sh-¶n¬AX sNbvXm¬ aXn.]

[10] ]d™p ]d-bp-∂-h≥, Hcp h‡mhv Ah-cn¬\n∂v

\nßƒ sIm√cp-Xv, h[n-°-cpXv bqkp- ns\ Ahs\ \nßƒ Ct -°p-

hn≥ ad-hn¬, Ip≠n¬, AKm-[-X-bn¬, Bg-Øn¬, Ccp- n¬ InW-‰n-s‚,

Bg-°p-gn-bpsS Ahs\ Is≠-Sp-Øp-sIm≈pw bmX kwL-°m-

cn¬ Nne¿ \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ sNøp-∂-h¿, ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿.

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw Akq-bm-ep-°-fm-sW-¶nepw Ah-cn¬ Nne¿°v A¬]wZb tXm∂n. bqkp^v \_n (A) tbmSv Ir] tXm∂nb Cu h‡m-hns‚ t]cvA√mlp ]d-™n-´n-√. t]c-dn-™XvsIm≠v ]tXyI ]tbm-P-\-an-√-Xm-\pw. At±-lsØ c£-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂p-t±-in®p sIm≠v cqt_≥ (dq-_o≥) F∂ ktlm-Z-c≥ Ahs\ sImes∏-Sp-Ø-cp-sX-∂pw, Ahs‚ ta¬ ssIsh-°msX acp-`q-an-bnseIpgn-bn¬ CSp-hn≥ F∂pw ]d-™-Xm-bpw, InW-‰n-en-´-tijw blqZm F∂ ktlm-Z-c≥: \mw ktlm-Z-cs\ sIm∂ns´¥v ]tbm-P\w? Ahs\ \mw bmXm-°q-´-Øn\phn¬°pI F∂v ]d-™-Xmbpw ss__vfn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. CXm-bn-cn°mw Cuh‡mhv dq_o-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Izp¿-B≥ hymJymXm°-fn¬ Hcp hn`m-K-hpw, blq-Zm-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v thsdmcp hn`m-Khpw ]d-bp-hm≥ Imc-Ww.

(Pp-∫v) F∂m¬, ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-I-tbm, aXn¬ sI´p-Itbm sNømØ Ipgn-

°n-W¿ F∂m-W¿∞w. ësh≈-an-√mØ s]m´°pgnbmbn-cp∂p AsX-∂mWvss__vfn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. (D¬]: 37¬ 24) ]t£, Xmsg 19˛mw hN-\-Øn¬\n∂vAXp-sh-≈-ap≈ InW-dm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡am-Ip-∂p-≠v-Xm-\pw. ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿Xß-fpsS KqVmtem-N\ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-hm≥ Cßns\ Hcp kqXw ]tbm-Kn®p:˛

[11] Ah¿ ]d™p: Rß-fpsS]nXmth, \nßƒs°¥mWv ˛bqkp-^n-s\-∏‰n \nßƒ Rßsfhniz-kn-°p-∂n√? Rßƒ Ah\vK pW -I m w -£ n - IƒX - s∂ -b m -WvXm\pw (˛ F∂n-´pw)!

[12] ë\msf Ahs\ Rß-fpsSIqsS Ab-®p-X-cp-I, Ah≥ (Xn∂pwIpSn-®pw) kpJn®p \S-°p-Ibpw,Ifn-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´. \n›-b-am-bpw, Rßƒ Ahs\ (ImØpc£n)-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Ip-∂p.

2249





[11] Ah¿ ]d™p Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th, _m∏m \nßƒs°-

¥mWv \nßƒ Rßsf hniz-kn-°p-∂n√ bqkp-^ns\∏‰n

Rß-fm-Is´ Ah\v (A-h-s‚) KpW-Imw-£n-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv [12]

Ahs\ Ab-°pI Rß-fpsS IqsS \msf Ah≥ ta™p

(Xn∂pw IpSn®pw kzX-¥-am-bn) \S-∂p-sIm≈s´ Ifn-°p-Ibpw sNøs´

\n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ Ahs\ Im°p∂ (kq-£n-°p-∂)h¿ X-s∂-

bm-Wv.

acp-`q-an-bn¬ t]mbn BSp-Isf ta°¬ ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂ B ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tcm-sSm∂n®p bqkp-^ns\ hn´-b-°p-hm≥ bAvIzq_v \_n (A)°v `b-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v At±-lsØ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w t]mIp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂pw, Ah-cpsS hm°p-I-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. AXp-sIm≠vX-s∂-bmWvbqkp^ns‚ henb KpW-Imw-£n-I-fmbn Ah¿ A`n-\-bn-®-Xpw, Ah≥ Rß-fpsSA\p-P-\-t√. Rß-fpsS H∂n®p acp-`q-an-bn¬ h∂p ]g-h¿Kßfpw a‰pw Xn∂pw,sh≈w IpSn-®pw, HmSn-®mSn \S∂pw B\µw sIm≈phm≥ Ah\pw BK-l-ap-≠m-Ip-a-t√m. AXn-s\mch-kcw \msf-Ø-s∂-bp-≠m-°n-Ø-c-Ww. Rßƒ Ahs‚ KpW-Imw-£n-I-fm-I-sIm≠v Ah\v h√ A]-I-Shpw hcp-∂Xv Rßƒ XnI®pw ImØpkq£n-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw Fs∂ms° Ah¿ ]nXm-hns\ [cn-∏n-®p. F∂n´pw ]nXm-hn\v Ah-sc-°pdn®v hnizmkw hcp-∂n-√. At±lw HgnI-gnhv ]d-™p-t\m-°n.

[13] At±lw ]d™p: ë\n›-b-ambpw Rm≥, Ahs\ \nßƒsIm≠pt]m-Ip-∂Xv Fs∂ hyk\n-∏n-°pI Xs∂ sNøp∂p; \nßƒAh-s\-∏‰n Ai-≤-cm-bn-cn-s°,Ahs\ sN∂mb (]n-Sn-®p) Xn∂p-∂-Xns\ Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp -IbpwsNøp-∂p.í

[14] Ah¿ ]d™p: ëRßƒHcp (i-‡-am-b) kwLw D≠m-bn´pw Ahs\ sN∂mb (]n-Sn-®p)Xn∂p-sh-¶n¬, \n›-b-am -bpw,At∏mƒ, Rßƒ \jvS -°m¿Xs∂-bm-W-t√m.í

.

[13] At±lw ]d™p \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ Fs∂ hyk\n-∏n-

°p-I-Xs∂ sNøp∂p \nßƒ t]mIp-∂Xv Ahs\ sIm≠v

Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p Ahs\ Xn∂p-∂Xv sN∂mb

2250





\nß-fm-bn-cns° Ah-s\-∏‰n Ai-≤¿. [14] Ah¿ ]d™p

Ahs\ Xn∂p-sh-¶n¬ -sN-∂mb Rßƒ Bbn(D-≠m-bn-)cns°

Hcp kwLw, Iq´w F∂m¬ (A-t∏mƒ) \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ \jvS-

°m¿ Xs∂

bqkp v (A) s\ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w ]d-™-b-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ ImcWw ]nXmhvhnh-cn-®p. F∂m¬, Rßƒ sNøp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ ISpwssI sNbvX-tijwAXn¬\n∂v ]nXm-hn-t\mSv HgnI-gnhv ]d™p Ign-®n-em-Ip-hm-\p≈ am¿Kw ]nXm-hns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬\n-∂v-Xs∂ Ah¿°v In´n. AtX HgnI-gnhv Xs∂-bm-W-h¿ ]n∂oSv]d™sX∂v 17˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Rßƒ i‡-amb Hcp kwLw Bfp-I-fp≠v; Rßƒ Ahs\ icn°pw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw; F∂n-cns° Ahs\ sN∂mb ]nSn-°p-sa∂v `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn√; F\n, Aßns\ kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn¬ Rßfpw hºn® \jvS-°m-cm-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v Ahs\ c£n-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ ]c-am-h[n ian-°p-sa-∂pw, Ahs‚ ImcyØn¬ Rßsf hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp Imc-W-hp-an-s√∂pw Ah¿ ka¿∞n-®p. Aßs\ BZyw hfsc aSn-®p-sh-¶nepw Ah-km\wbqkp^v (A) s\ Ah-scm∂n®p Ab®p sImSp°p-hm≥ Xs∂ At±lw kΩ-Xn-®p. ss__vfn¬ Cu `mKw hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv t\sc adn-®m-Wv. ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿

A∏s‚ BSp-Isf tabv°m≥ ssitJan (º«pµn°T) te°v t]mbn-cp∂p: Ah-cpsS

kpJ-hn-hcw t]mbn Adn-™p-h-cp-hm≥ bqkp-^ns\ Ah-cpsS ASp-°-te-°-b®p:Ah≥ sN√p-∂Xv I≠-t∏mƒ kz]v\-°m-c≥ hcp-∂p-s≠∂pw a‰pw ]d™p ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ]cn-lkn®p; AhnsSsh®mWv Ahs\ sIm√W-sa∂pw s]m´°p-gn-bn-en-´m¬ aXn-sb∂pw a‰p-ap≈ kw`m-j-W-ßƒ \S-∂Xv Fs∂ms°bmWv AXn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. (D¬]: 37¬ 12˛25) ss__vfnse ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ bYm¿∞-ambn KWn-°p-hm≥ \nhrØnbn-s√-∂p-≈-Xn\v Hcp sXfnhmWnXpw.

[15] Aß-s\, Ah¿ At±-lsØ sIm≠pt]m-Ip-I-bpw, At±-lsØ InW-‰ns‚ AKm-[-X-bn-em-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ GtIm-]n(-®p-d-∏n)-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ...! [AX-h¿\S-∏n¬ hcp-ØpI Xs∂ sNbvXp]\mw At±-l-Øn\v t_m[\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp: ëAh-cpsS CuImcysØ [sNbvXnsb]∏‰n \oAhsc (Hcn°¬) t_m[s∏Sp-ØpI Xs∂ sNøp-sa-∂v, Ah-cm-I-s´, Adn-bp-I-bp-an-√.

2251





[15] Aßs\ (F-∂n- v) Ah¿ t]mb-t∏mƒ Ah-s\bpw sIm≠v

Ah¿ GtIm-]n-°pI (Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I)bpw At±-lsØ Ah¿

B°p-hm≥ ASn (A-Km-[-X)-bn¬ InW-‰n-s‚, Bg-°p-gn-bpsS

\mw hlvbv (t_m-[-\w) \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp At±-l-Øn\v \n›-b-

ambpw \o Ahsc t_m[-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v Ah-cpsS Imcy (hnj-b-)sØ-∏‰n

Cu Ah-cm-I-s´, Ah-cm-bn-cns° Ah¿ Adn-bp-I-bn-√, Adn-bmsX

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ GtIm-]n®p At±-l-sØ InW-‰n-en´p IrXm¿∞-cm-bn. ]t£,A√mlp bqkp v (A) s\ Biz-kn-∏n-®p. Ah-cpsS Cu AI-a-sØ-°p-dn®v Ahsct_m[-hm-∑m-cm-°p∂ Hch-kcw hgnsb hs∂-Øp-sa∂v At±-lsØ Adn-bn-®p.aqkm \_n (A) sb ]k-hn-®-t∏mƒ, ^n¿-Hus‚ Bƒ°m¿ Ipńsb AdpØpsIm√psa∂v `b-s∏-ń-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-hn\v Ipńsb s]ń-bn-em°n \Zn-bn-en-S-W-sa-∂pw, Ipńsb X\n°v Xs∂ Xncn®p In´p-sa∂pw A√m-lp-tXm-∂n-∏n-®-Xns\ (28: 7 ¬) ∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®-t∏mƒ, ë\mw aqkm-bpsS amXm-hn\v t_m[\w

\¬In ( ) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-t]m-se, bqkp^n (A) \pw

A]-Imcw tXm∂n-∏n®p F∂m-bn-cn°pw (A-t±-l-Øn\v \mw t_m[\w

\¬In) F∂ hm°ns‚ kmcw.

(A-h-cm-I-s´, Adn-bp-I-bp-an-√) F∂ hmIyw (\o Ahsc

t_m[-s∏-Sp-ØpI Xs∂ sNøpw) F∂ Inb-tbm-Sv- _-‘∏´Xm-bn-cn-°p-hm-\mWvIqSp-X¬ km[yX ImWp-∂-Xv. \o Bcm-sW-∂pw, \ns‚ ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-sf-¥m-sW∂pwa‰pw Ah¿°-dn-™p-Iq-SmØ Hch-k-c-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS Cu sNbvXn-I-sf-∏‰n AhscHm¿an-∏n-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cn°pw At∏mƒ AXns‚ Xm¬]cyw. CuPn-]vXn¬ sh®v ]n∂oSv

AXv kw`-hn-®-Xmbn 58, 59 hN-\-ß-fn¬ Xmsg hcp-∂p-ap-≠v. (A-t±-l-

Øn\v \mw t_m[\w \¬In) F∂ Inb-tbmSv _‘-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn-°p-hm\pwkm[yXbp-≠v. At±-lsØ Ah¿ InW-‰n-en´ tijw At±-lsØ Biz-kn-∏n®pwkt¥m-jn-∏n®pw sIm≠v At±-l-Øn\v A√mlp t_m[\w \¬Inb IY-sbm∂pwAh¿°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp∂psh∂m-bn-cn°pw At∏mƒ AXns‚ kmcw

[ 16] Ah¿ sshIp -t∂cw(k‘yab-ßp-tºmƒ) Ah-cpsS]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ Ic™pwsIm≠v hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[17] Ah¿ ]d™p: ëRß-fpsS]nXmth, Rßƒ a’-cn-t®m-Sn-s°m≠pt]mbn; bqkp- ns\ Rß-fpsS kmam-\-Øn-¶¬ Rßƒ hnt -°p -Ibpw sNbvXp; Aßs\,

2252





Ahs\ sN∂mb (]n-Sn-®p) Xn∂p-I-f™p! Rßƒ kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂mepw \nßƒ Rßsfhniz -k n -°p∂h\ -√ -Xm -\ p w .[F¥psNøm-\mWv?!]’

[ 18] Ah¿ At±-l-Øns‚[bqkp-^ns‚] Ip∏m-b-Øn-t∑¬Hcp I≈-t®mc sIm≠ph-cn-IbpwsNbvXp. At±lw []nXmhv]]d™p: ë(AsXm∂pa-√,) ]t£,\nß-fpsS a\- p-Iƒ \nßƒ°v(F-t¥m) Hcp Imcyw wKn-bm-°n-Ø-∂n -cn -°p -∂p. [AXv \nßƒ]h¿Øn-®n-cn-°-bmWv] F\n, wKn-bmb £a! [AtX am¿K-ap≈q]

\nßƒ (Cu) hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n klm-b-a-t]-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥ A√m-lp-h-sX.

[16] Ah¿ hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah-cpsS ]nXm-hn-¶¬ sshIp-

t∂-cw, k‘yab-ßp-t∂cw Ah¿ Ic-™p-sIm≠v [17] Ah¿ ]d™p

Rß-fpsS _m∏m, ]nXmth Rßƒ t]mbn ap∂n¬ IS-°p-

hm≥ ian®p (a-’-cn-®p) sIm≠v Rßƒ hnSpI (D-t]-£n-°p-I-bpw) sNbvXp

bqkp- ns\ Rß-fpsS kmam-\-Øns‚ (hn- -h-ß-fp-sS) ASp-°¬

At∏mƒ (A-ß-s\) Ahs\ Xn∂p sN∂mb \nß-f-√-Xm\pw

hniz-kn-°p-∂-ht\ Rßsf Rßƒ Bbn-cp-∂mepw kXyw

]d-bp-∂-h¿, kXyhm∑m¿ [18] Ah¿ hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp - A-t±-

l-Øns‚ Ip∏m-b-Øn-t∑¬ Hcp c‡hpw (tNm-c-bpw) sIm≠v hymPam-b,

If-hmb At±lw ]d™p ]t£, F∂m¬, F¶nepw `wKn-bm°n

(tXm-∂n-®p) X∂n-cn-°p∂p \nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS kz¥-ßƒ (a-

\- p-Iƒ) Hcp Imcyw F\n- £a `wKn-bmb (\-√-Xm-b) A√m-

lp-hsX klm-b-a¿∞n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥ \nßƒ hnh-cn-°p∂

(h¿Wn-°p-∂)-Xn-s\-]‰n

2253





Xßƒ°v ]n∂oSv ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ HgnI-gnhv ]nXm-hns‚ hm°n¬\n∂v apºv e`n-®n-cp-∂-Xns\ Ah¿ XnI®pw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn. F√m-hcpw IqSn bqkp^v (A)s\ InW-‰n-en-´-ti-jw, sshIp-t∂cw Ccp´v aqSm≥ t]mIp∂ ka-bØv ]nXm-hns‚ASp-°¬ Ah¿ Xncn-s®-Øn. Ic-®nepw ]d-®n-ep-am-bn. Rßƒ AsºbvXpw a‰pwacp- q-an-bn¬ HmSn-\-S∂p Ah-\n¬\n∂pw AI-∂p-t]m-bn. Ah≥ sNdp-∏-am-b-Xv-sIm≠vAh\v Rß-sf-t∏mse HmSm-\pw, NmSm\pw Ign-hn-√t√m F∂p-sh®v Rß-fpsS`£W hkvXmZn km[-\-ßƒ sh®n-cp∂ ÿeØv Ahs\ \ndp-Øn-bn-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ aSßn h∂p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Ahs\ sN∂mb ]nSn-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p! Cßn-s\-bmWv kw`-hn-®-Xv. aptº Ahs‚ ImcyØn¬ Rßsf hniz-kn-°mØ \nßƒ°v Cu kXyhpw hnizmkyamIp-I-bn-√, F¥p-sNøpw?! CXm t\m°q:Ahs‚ c‡w ]pc≠ Ip∏mbw! Fs∂ms° ]d-™p-sIm≠v Ah¿ Ip∏mbw ]nXm-hns‚ apºn¬ sXfn-hn\v ka¿∏n-®p. sN∂mb ]nSn-®-t∏mƒ bqkp-^n¬ \ns∂-mgp-Inb c‡-am-W-sX∂v ImWn-°p-hm≥th≠n GtXm Hcp I≈ c‡w AXn-t∑¬Ah¿ ]pc-ń-sIm≠pw h∂n-cp-∂p. ]t£, ]ecpw ]d™p ImWp-∂-Xp-t]m-se˛sN∂mb ]nSn-°p-tºmƒ Ip∏mbw am¥n-°o-dm-Xn-cn-°-bn-s√∂ hkvXpX Ah-cpsS[mc-W-bn¬ s]ń-√. tNmc-]p-c-≠-X-√msX Ip∏m-b-Øn\p Iod-sem∂pw ]‰n-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Ah¿ ]d-™-sX√mw hymPam-sW-∂pw, Ft¥m Hc]-ISw Ah¿ bqkp-^n-s\-s°m≠p sNbvXp Ign-™n-´p-s≠∂pw bAvIzq_v \_n(A)°v t_m[yambn.F¶nepw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®-sX-s¥∂v At±-l-Øn\v Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. ad-™-Imcyw B¿°pw Adn-bp-I-bn-√-t√m. 83˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv-t]m-se, Hcn°¬bYm¿∞w ]pe-cp-sa-∂pw, bqkp-^n\v \s√mcp `mhn A√mlp \¬Ip-sa-∂p-ap≈k¬]-Xo£ At±-l-Øn\v At∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kw`-hn-®-sX-¥m-sW∂v Adn-bm-Xn-cn-s°, F\n `wKn-bmbn £an°pIbpw Akzmÿyhpw s]mdpXntISpwImWn°msX kwba\w ]men®psIm≠ncn°pIbpw˛ F√mw A√mlphn¬A¿∏n®psIm≠v Aht\mSv klmbw tXSpIbpa√msX a‰p t]mwhgnIsfm∂pans√∂v At±lw kam[m\n®p. InW-‰n-en´ tij-ap-≠mb IY A√mlp hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

[19] Hcp bmXmkwLw h∂p;F∂n v AhcpsS sh≈w tImcnsbAh¿ (sh≈Øn\p) Ab®p; Ah≥Ahs‚ sXmń (InW‰n¬) Cd°n.Ah≥ ]d™p: kt¥mjta! CXm,Hcp _me≥!! Ah¿ At±lsØ(FSpØp) Hcp (I®hS) Nc°mbnHfn®psh°pIbpw sNbvXp.A √ m l p h m I s ´ , A h ¿ ] h ¿ Ø n ° p ∂ X n s \ ∏ ‰ nAdnbp∂h\pamWv.

2254





[20] Ah¿ At±lsØ Hcp\n mchne°v˛ FÆn°W°m°s∏´ [A¬]amb] sh≈n∏WØn\v hn¬°pIbpw sNbvXp.Ah¿ At±lØns‚ ImcyØn¬X m ¬ ] c y a n √ m Ø h c n ¬s]´hcmbncp∂pXm\pw.

[19] h∂p Hcp bmXmkwLw F∂n´h¿ Ab®p

AhcpsS (hI) sh≈Øn∂v t]mIp∂hs\ F∂n´h≥ XmgvØn, Cd°n

Ahs‚ sXmń Ah≥ ]d™p kt¥mjta CXm Hcp _me≥,

BÏpń Ah¿ At±lsØ clkyam°n (Hfn®p˛ kzImcyam°n)

sh°pIbpw sNbvXp Hcp Nc°mbn A√mlphmIs´

Adnbp∂h\mWv Ah¿ ]h¿Øn°p∂Xns\∏‰n [20] Ah¿

At±lsØ hn‰p Hcp hne°v \n mcamb, Xp—amb AXmbXv

Zn¿lap (sh≈n∏Ww) Iƒ°v FÆn°W°m°s∏´

Ahcmbncp∂pXm\pw At±lØn(s‚ ImcyØn)¬ XymKnIfn¬

(Xm¬]cyan√mØ˛ Bhiyan√mØhcn¬)s]´h¿.

B hgn°v h∂ bmXmkwLw Ah¿°v sh≈w sIm≠phcphm≥\ntbmKn°s∏ńcp∂ Bsf sh≈Øn\b®p. Ah≥ B InW‰n¬ \n∂vsh≈saSp°phm≥ sh≈sØmń InW‰nend°n. bqkp^v \_n (A)AXnt∑¬]nSnIqSn. AXvI≠p sh≈°mc\v A¤pXhpw kt¥mjhpambn. lm! kt¥mjw!CXm Hcp ]ø≥! F∂v hnfn®p ]d™p: At±lsØ InW‰n¬\n∂v Ib‰nhn´b°msX, Hcp I®hS®c°m°n˛ ASnabm°n˛ Hfn®psh°pIbmWh¿sNbvXXv. ]n∂oSv hfsc Xp—w hne°v hn¬°pIbpw sNbvXp. At±lsØhn‰h¿°v At±lØn¬ ]tXyI Xm¬]cysam∂pap≠mbncp∂n√.AXpsIm≠mWh¿ Xp—w hne°v hn‰Xv. CsX√mw A√mlp Adn™pw I≠pwsIm≠v Xs∂bmWv \S∂Xv. AXnsems° Ah≥ Nne bp‡n-Ifpw ]cn-]m-Sn-IfpwI≠p-sh-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw.

"Zn¿lw' (sh-≈n-∏-Ww) \m¬]-Xp-hsc FÆw sIm≠pw, \m¬]-Xp-ap-X¬ Xq°wsIm≠pam-bn-cp∂p IW-°m-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v A¬]w Zn¿lp-Iƒ F∂

A¿∞-Øn¬ (FÆn IW-°m-°-s∏-´-Xv) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn¬\n∂v

\m¬]-Xn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ sh≈n-∏-W-Øn-\mWv At±-lsØ hn‰-sX∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ccp-]-sX∂pw, ]¥-s≠-∂p-sams° ]d-b-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. kwJyIrXyambn Adn-™Xv sIm≠v ]tXyI ]tbm-P-\-sam∂pan-√-t√m.

2255





(A-t±-lsØ Ah¿ Hcp Nc-°mbn Hfn®p-sh-®p) F∂pw,

(A-h¿ At±-lsØ hn‰p) F∂p-ap≈ Inb-bpsS I¿Øm-°ƒ˛ AYhm Hfn®p-sh-®Xpw hn¬]\ \S-Øn-b-Xpw˛ Bcm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ c≠-`n-]m-b-ap≠v; AXm-bXvc≠pw I®-h-S-kw-L-am-sW∂pw AX-√, bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-sW-∂pw. H∂masØ A`n-]m-b-amWv A[nI hymJymXm°fpw kzoI-cn®p ImWp-∂Xv. kµ¿`-tØmSpw Bb-Ønse hmN-I-tØmSpw tbmPn-®Xpw AX-sX. CX-\p-k-cn®v AXns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw C]-Im-c-am-bn-cn°pw: I®-hS kwLw InW-‰n¬ \n∂vbqkp^v \_n (A)sb Is≠-SpØ DS-s\˛ At±-l-sØ-hn-´-b-°p-Itbm At±-l-sØ-∏‰n Hct\z-jWw \S-Øp-Itbm sNøm-sX˛ HcSn-a-®-c-°mbn Hfn®p-sh-®p.aZvb\n¬ \n∂v CuPn-]vXn-te°v t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Ah¿ At±-lsØ Ahn-sS-sIm≠pt]mbn Xp—w hne°v hn‰p. henb Hcp kwJy°v hn¬°W-sa-∂p≈Xm¬]cysam∂pw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. I®-h-S-kwLw InW-‰n¬\ns∂-SpØDSs\ Bcpw Adn-bmsX Hfn®p-sIm≠pt]m-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂m-epw, ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬\n∂vhne-°v hmßnsIm≠pt]m-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂m-epw˛ c≠m-bmepw icn˛ Ah-km\w Ah¿At±-lsØ CuPn-]vXn¬ sIm≠psN∂p hn¬°pI Xs∂ sNbvXp.

hn`mKw ˛ 3

[21] ankzvd-n¬ [CuPn-]vXn¬]

\n∂p At±-lsØ (hn-e-°v) hmßn-b-h≥ Xs‚ kvXo [`mcy]tbmSv]d™p: ëChs‚ (\ΩpsS IqsS-bp -≈) Xma -ksØ \oam\yam°Ww; Ah≥ \ap°v]tbm-P-\-s∏-t´-°mw. As√-¶n¬,\ap-°-hs\ Hcp (t]m-‰p) Ip´n-bm°n sh°mw.

A]-Im-cw, bqkp- n\v qan-bn¬\mw kuIcyap≠m-°n-s°mSpØp.h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fpsS hymJym\Øn¬\n∂pw At±-l-Øn\v \mw ]Tn-∏n-°p -hm≥ th≠nbpw (Iq -Sn)BIp∂p (A-Xv). A√mlp Ahs‚ImcyØn¬ [Imcyw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn¬] hnPbn°p-∂-h-\mWv:F¶nepw a\pjycn¬ A[n-I-t]cpwAdn-bp-∂n-√.

2256





[22] At±lw Xs‚ ]q¿Wi‡n[]Izamb ]mbw] ]m]n®t∏mƒ,At±lØn\v \mw hn⁄m\hpw,Adnhpw \¬In. A]Imcw,kpIrXw sNøp∂h¿°v \mw]Xnêw \¬Ip∂XmWv.

[21] bmsXmcph≥ ]d™p At±lsØ hmßnb

ankzvdn (CuPn]vXn)¬ \n∂v Xs‚ kvXotbmSv, `mcytbmSv \o

BZcn°pI, am\yam°Ww Ahs‚ Xmakw, ]m¿∏nSsØ Btb°mw

Ah≥ \ap°v ]tbmP\s∏SpI As√¶n¬ \ap°hs\ B°mw

Hcp k¥m\w, Ipń A]Imcw \mw lnXw (kuIcyw˛ ÿm\w˛

CSw) \¬In bqkp^n\v `qanbn¬ At±-l-Øn\v \mw ]Tn-

∏n-°p-hm≥th-≠nbpw hymJym\Øn¬ (s]mcpfn¬)-\n∂v h¿Ø-

am-\-ß-fp-sS, hnj-b-ß-fpsS A√m-lp-hm-Is´ Pbn-°p-∂-h-\mWv

Ahs‚ Imcy-Øn¬, Imcy-Øn\v F¶n-epw, ]t£ A[n-Ihpw (A-[n-

I-am-fpw) a\pjycn¬ Adn-bp-I-bn-√, Ah¿°-dn-™p-IqSm [22]

At±lw FØnb (]m-]n-®-)t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ]q¿Wi‡n, IqSp-

X¬ _e-h-Ømb ÿnXn At±-l-Øn\v \mw \¬In hn⁄m-\w, hn[n

Adn-hpw, ⁄m\hpw A]-Im-cw, AXp-t]m-se-bsX \mw ]Xn-

êw sImSp°p∂p kpIrXw (\-∑˛ k¬Kp-Ww) sNøp-∂-h¿°v.

bqkp^v \_n (A)sb hmßnb CuPn-]vXp-Im-cs‚ t]¿ Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-b-s∏-

ń-ń-√. 30˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Abm-sf-∏‰n ë"Akokv' ( õjpõn©dG) F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-

s≠∂v amXw. CXns‚ A¿∞w bYm-ÿm-\Øv hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. XpS¿∂p≈ ]cm-a¿i-ß-fn¬\n∂pw At±lw CuPn-]vXn¬ hfsc D∂X ]Z-hn-bn-ep≈ Hcmfm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-°mw. cmPm-hns‚ ][m\ a¥nbmbncp∂p-sh-∂pw, [\-Imcytae-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂psh∂p-sams° ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. ss__vfn¬: ë"anZym\y¿ Ahs\ank-bo-an¬ ^d-thms‚ (cm-Pm-hmb ^n¿-Hu-s‚) Hcp DtZymKÿ-\mbn AI-ºSn\mb-I-\mb t]mØo-^-dn∂p hn‰p'í F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. (D¬]: 37¬ 36) GXm-bmepw At±-lsØ hmßnb Bƒ At±-l-Øn¬ ]e ip`-e-£-W-ß-fp-≈-Xmbna\- n-em-°n. Xs‚ ]Xv\n-bmb Krl\m-bn-I-tbmSv AXv kqNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahs\HcSn-a-sb-t∏mse IW-°m-°msX am\yamb \ne°v hoń¬ ]m¿∏n-°-W-sa∂v I¬]n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu kvXobpsS t]cv "kpsseJ' (Énîr«ndoR) F∂mWv ]cs° Adn-

b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. "dmCu¬' (π«pYGnQ) F∂m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, dmCu-ens‚ Hcp adp t]cm-

bn-cp∂p kpsseJm F∂pw ]d-b-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.

2257





Poh-\miw hsc-bp≈ IjvSm-h-ÿ-I-fn¬ \ns∂√mw c£-s∏-SpØn bqkp- ns\Cßs\ am\yamb Hcp \ne-]m-Sn-se-Øn-®-Xn¬ A√mlp ]e bp‡n-Ifpw I≠p-sh-®n-´p≠v; AXpaptJ\ At±-l-Øn\v kz]v\ hymJym\w XpS-ßnb ssh⁄m-\nI bmYm¿∞yßƒ ]eXpw ]Tn-°p-hm-\pw, ]cn-N-bn-°p-hm\pw kuIcyap≠m°pw;A√mlp \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-hm≥ Dt±in°p∂ Imcy]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf√mw Ah≥ HcphnLv\hpw IqSmsX \S-∏n-em-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw; ]t£, an° Bfp-Iƒ°pw AXva\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ Fs∂ms°bmWv BZysØ hN-\-Øn¬ XpS¿∂p]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw. imco-c-I-hpw, _p≤n-]-c-hp-amb ]q¿W-i‡n ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\vapºv Aßs\ ]eXpw Ign-™p. ]q¿W-i-‡nbpw ]Iz-Xbpw ]m]n®p Ign-™-tXm-Sp-IqSn At±-l-Øn\v Adn-hv, bp‡n-⁄m-\w, Imcyßfn¬ Xocp-am\w ImWp-hm-\p≈ ssh`hw BZn-bm-bh \¬In A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Fs∂-ms°-bmWv c≠m-asØ hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw.

imco-c-Ihpw am\-knI-hp-amb ]q¿WX ]m]n-°¬ ( ) Gsd-°psd ap∏-

Xn\pw \m¬∏-Xn\pw CS-°p≈ ]mb-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp \n›nX hb- n¬ ]cn-an-X-a√ AXv. ëAt±-l-Øn\v hn⁄m-\hpw Adnhpw \¬Iní F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚Xm¬]cyw ]hm-N-IXzw \¬In F∂m-sW-∂pw, ap∏tXm ap∏Ønaqt∂m hb- p-≈-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øn\v ]hm-N-IXzw e`n-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Nne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. ]q¿WX ]m]n-®-tijw \¬I-s∏´ ëhn⁄m\hpwAdnhpwí sIm≠v Dt±-in-°-s∏-´Xv ]hm-N-IXzw Bbn-cp-∂mepw As√-¶nepw icn,ASpØ hN-\-Ønepw XpS¿∂p≈ GXm\pw hN-\-ß-fnepw ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ kw -h-ßƒ AXn\v apºv kw`-hn-®h-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. At±lw Ako-kns‚ ho´n¬ am\yambn Pohn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-tºmƒ D≠mb Hcp ][m\ kw`-h-amWv ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv:˛

[23] At±lw bmsXmcphfpsSho´n-emtWm Ahƒ At±-lsØhio-I-cn-°p-hm≥ [A[o\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥] iaw \S-Øn.

Ahƒ hmXn-ep-Iƒ (A-S-®p)]q´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ë

\o Ctßm- phm! F∂v Ahƒ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

At±lw ]d™p: A√m-lp-hn¬icWw! \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥,Fs‚ c£n-Xm -hmWv; Fs‚Xmakw (C-hn-sS) Ah≥ \∂m°nX∂n -cn -°p∂p. \n›-b-ambpwImcyw: AIaw ]h¿Øn-°p∂h¿hnP-bn-°p-I-bn-√.í

2258





[23] At±-l-tØmSv hio-I-cWiaw \SØn (\bØn¬ X¥w

]tbmKn®p) bmsXmcphƒ At±lw AhfpsS hońemWv

At±lØn\pth≠n (hioIcWm¿∞w) Ahƒ (AS®p) ]q´pIbpw

sNbvXp hmXnepIƒ Ahƒ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp \o

Ctßm´phm, \o hm At±lw ]d™p A√mlphn¬ icWw,

A√mlphns‚ c£ \n›bambpw Ah≥, At±lw Fs‚ c£nXmhmWv,

bPam\\mWv Ah≥ (At±lw) \∂m°nbncn°p∂p Fs‚

XmaksØ, ]m¿∏nSw \n›bambpw AXv (Imcyw) hnPbn°pIbn√

AIaw sNøp∂h¿.

as‰mcmfpsS Dt±iØns\Xncmbn Abmsf kuayXbnepw \bØnepw

]mńem°phm≥ iaw \SØp∂Xn\v InOnhGnôoe (apdmhZØv) F∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂p.

CXns‚ Inbmcq]amWv nOnhGnQ(dmhZ). AtXmsSm∏w (A≥) F∂ Ahybw

tN¿ØpsIm≠v Bsc hioIcn°phm\mtWm ian°p∂sX¶n¬ AbmfpsS t]cpw

]dbs∏Spw. F∂ hmIyØn\v c≠p ]ImcØn¬ hnh£

\¬Is∏Smhp∂XmWv: 1. Ah≥˛ AXmbXv A√mlp Fs‚ c£nXmhmsW∂v,F\n°nhnsS am\yambn Ign™p IqSphm\p≈ Ahkcw Ah\mWvD≠m°nØ∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v Ah≥ CjvSs∏SmØ hnjbØn¬ Rm≥]thin°pIbn√. 2. At±lw˛ AXmbXv ho´p \mbI\pw \nßfpsS ¿Ømhpambam\y≥˛ Fs‚ c£nXmhmWv. AYhm Fs∂ hmßns°m≠ph∂p am\yambÿnXnbnem°nb bPam\\mWv. \nßfpsS BhiyØn\v hgßn At±lsØh©n°phm≥ Rm≥ Xømdn√.

[ 24 ] Xo¿®bmbpw, AhƒAt±lsØ°pdn®v (NneXv)Dt±in°pIbp≠mbn; At±lwAhsf°pdn®pw (NneXv) Dt±in®p;Xs‚ d∫ns‚ (hI) ZrjvSm¥wAt±lw I≠nń√mbncp∂psh¶n¬...! [AXv kw`hn °pambncp∂p!]

A]Imcw (sNbvXXv),At±lØn¬ \n∂v \mw Xn∑bpw,\oNhrØnbpw Xncn®pIfbphm≥th≠nbmWv.

2259





( I m c W w ) \ n › b a m b p w ,At±lw \ΩpsS \njvIf¶cms∏ÁSnbm∑mcn¬ s]´h\mIp∂p.

[ 24] Ahƒ Xo¿®bmbpw IcpXn, Dt±in°pIbp≠mbn

At±lsØ∏‰n At±lhpw IcpXn, Dt±in®p Ahsf∏‰n

C√mbncp∂psh¶n¬ At±lw I≠p(sh∂Xv), ImW¬ ZrjvSm¥w,

sXfnhv Xs‚ d∫ns‚ A]Imcw \mw Xncn®pIfbphm≥

th≠nbmWv At±lØn¬\n∂v Xn∑sb \oNhrØnsbbpw

\n›bambpw At±lw \ΩpsS ASnbm∑mcn¬ s]´h\mWv

\njvIf¶cm°s∏´ (IdIf™˛ kØmb)hcmb

(Ahƒ At±lsØ∏‰n Dt±in®p) F∂v ]d™Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw.

Ahƒ bqkp^pambn kzImcy_‘Øn¬ G¿s∏Sphm≥ DZyan®psh∂pw, AXn\vhnkΩXn°p∂]£w At±lØns\Xnsc ]XnImc \S]Sn FSp°W

sa∂pt±in®psh∂pw Bbncn°mhp∂XmWv (At±lw Ahsf∏‰nbpw

Dt±in®p. . .) F∂v ]d™Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw H∂ne[nIw ]ImcØn¬hnhcn°s∏ńcn°p∂p. Ahbn¬ ]kvXmhtbmKyambXv c≠`n]mbßfmWv.

(1) AhfpsS Zpjvs]cpam‰Øns\Xnsc h√ ]XnImchpw \SØphm≥At±lhpw Dt±in®p. F¶nepw A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂p≈ ZrjvSm¥w I≠XpsIm≠vAXv sNøm≥ CSh∂n√. At±lw Ahfn¬ \n∂v Hgn™pamdpI amXamWvsNbvXXv.

(2) C—m\pkcWtam Xm¬]cy]q¿∆tam A√msX, ˛ a\pjyklPambkz`mh]IrXnb\pkcn®v˛ At±lØns‚ a\ nepw hnImchpw Nmbvhpap≠mbn.At∏mtg°pw At±lw A√mlphns‚ ZrjvSm¥w ImWpIbp≠mbn. AXpsIm≠vhnImcØn\v hgßpItbm Nmbvhv ]ISn∏n°pItbm sNbvXn√. kzbw ip≤X]men°pIbmWv sNbvXXv.

Cu c≠masØ hymJym\w bqkp^v \_n (A)s‚ ]cnip≤X°pw\njvIf¶X°pw tbmPn®Xs√∂v ]Ya ho£WØn¬ Hcp ]t£ tXm∂ntb°mw.hmkvXhØn¬, At±lØns‚ \njvIf¶X°pw ]cnip≤X°pw aIpSw Nm¿Øp∂Hcp sXfnhmbncn°pw AXv. imcocnItam, am\knItam BbhnNmchnImcßsfm∂pw Hcmfn¬ C√mXncn°p∂Xv \nanØw Abmƒ]m]ßfn¬\n∂v Hgn™p \n¬°p-∂Xv Abm-fpsS Hcp D¬IrjvSX-bmbn IW-°m-°p-hm-\n√. t\sc-a-dn®v ]IrXnk-l-P-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ hnNm-c-hn-Im-c-ßƒ D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw, Ah ]I-S-am-°p-Ibpw ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ sIm≠ph-cp-IbpwsNbvhm\p≈ Ah-kcw e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´pw˛ `hnjy¬ êw Hm¿Øv a\-∏q¿∆w˛ ]n≥amdn \n¬°p-∂-Xn-emWv tbmKyXbpw D¬IrjvSX-bp-ap≈-Xv. ëHcmƒHcp Xn∑ sNøp-hm≥ Dt±-in-®n´v AXv ]h¿Øn-°m-Ø-]£w AX-h\v Hcp \∑-

2260





bmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv F∂v _pJm-cn, apkvenw (d) apX-em-b-h¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]kn-≤-amb Hcp lZo-Yn¬ h∂n- p-≈Xv ]kvXmhyamIp-∂p. Camw ka-Jvico(d)bpw a‰p Nnecpw icn-sh-°p-∂Xpw, \ymboI-cn-°p-∂Xpw Cu A`n-]m-b-sØ-bm-Wv. aq∂m-asØ Hc`n-]mbw C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d) D≤-cn®p ImWmw. A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ ZrjvSm¥w At±lw I≠-Xp-sIm≠v At±lw Ah-sf-∏‰n Aßn-s\-sbm∂pw

Dt±-in-°-bp-≠m-bn- n√ F∂m-W-Xv. CX-\p-k-cn®v F∂p≈

hmIyØn\v Cßns\ hnh¿Ø\w \¬Imw: ëXs‚ d∫ns‚ ZrjvSm¥w At±lwI≠n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah-sf-∏‰n At±-lhpw Dt±-in-°p-am-bn-cp-∂pí. C u A`n-]mbw Ad_n hymIcW \nb-a-]-Imcw Btem-Nn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

bqkp^v \_n (A) I≠p-sh∂v ]d™ B ZrjvSm¥w ( ) F¥m-bn-

cp∂p? ]ecpw ]e ]Im-c-Øn¬ AXns\ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. H∂n\pw

]tXyIw sXfn-hp-I-fn√ Xm\pw. bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ a\- n¬ B Ah-k-c-

Øn¬ Ft¥m Nne hnNm-c-ßƒ D≠m-bn. At∏m-tg°pw A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

t_m[hpw, `hnjyØns\-°p-dn-®p≈ `bhpw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn. Aß-s\, B

hnNm-c-Øn¬\n∂v At±lw hnap-‡-\m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂v samØØn¬ a\-

n-em-°mw. ZrjvSm¥w hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠p≈ ]e A`n-]m-b-ßfpw D≤-cn-®-tijw

C_v\p-P-co¿ (d) ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ëbqkp^v \_n (A) Dt±-in® ImcyØn¬ \n∂v

Hgn™p \n¬°p-hm≥ ]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-amdv A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSm¥-ß-fn¬s]´

Hcp ZrjvSm¥w At±lw ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXv Ah-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂mbn-

cn-°mw, A√m-sX-bp-am-bn-cn-°mw. H∂pw \nP-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ X° sXfn-hn-√. CXmWv

hmkvX-hwí. A]-Imcw sNbvXXv At±-l-Øn¬\n∂v Xn∑-bpw, \oNhrØnbpw

Xncn®p If-bp-hm-\m-sW-∂pw, At±lw \ΩpsS \njvI-f-¶-cm-°-s∏´ ASn-b-\m-

sW∂pw ( ) A√mlp ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v Xs∂˛ A¬]w

Btem-Nn-°p-∂-h¿°v B ZrjvSm¥w sIm≠p≈ hnh£ Gsd-°psd a\- n-em-

°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG kw`-h-Øns‚ XpS¿∂p≈ `mKw ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬

A√mlp hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

[25] c≠p-t]cpw hmXn¬°-te°v a’-cn-t®mSn; Ahƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Ip∏mbw ]n∂n¬\n∂v(]n-Sn-®p) Iodp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ah-fpsS \mYs\ [`¿Ømhns\] Ah¿ hmXn¬°¬ sh®vIs≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

(D-S-s\) Ahƒ ]d™p: ë\nß-fpsS ho´p-Im-sc-s°m≠v Xn∑ (sN-

2261





øp-hm≥) Dt±-in-®-hs‚ ]Xn-êwA√, Ah≥ XS-hn-em-°-s∏-Sp-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ thZ-\-tb-dnb h√in£tbm A√msX (a-s‰m∂pw).

[25] c≠mfpw ap≥I-S∂p h∂p, (a-’-cn-t®mSn) hmXn¬°¬,

hmXn¬°-te°v Ahƒ Iodp-Ibpw sNbvXp At±-l-Øns‚ Ip∏mbw

]n∂n¬\n∂pw, ]n∂n-eqsS c≠mfpw Is≠-ØpI (I-≠p-ap-´p-I)bpw

sNbvXp Ah-fpsS \mYs\ (b-P-am-\-s\) hmXn¬°¬sh-®v, hmXn-

en-∂-Sp-°¬ Ahƒ ]d™p ]Xn-^-e-a-√, F¥mWv ]Xn-êw

Dt±-in-®-hs‚ Xm¶-fpsS ho´p-Im-sc-s°m≠v Xn∑-sb Ah≥

XS-hn-em° (Im-cm-Kr-l-Øn-em-°)-s∏-Sp-I-b-√msX As√-¶n¬ h√ in£bpw

thZ-\-tb-dnb

]pd-tØ°v IS∂p Ah-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠n bqkp^v \_n (A)hmXn¬°-te°v HmSn. Xs‚ Bhiyw km[n-∏n-°msX Ahs\ hn´p-IqSm F∂vsh®v kpsseJmbpw ]n∂mse H∏w HmSn. Ahƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Ip∏mbw]n∂n¬\n∂v ]nSn®p hen-®p, AXv Iodn. At∏m-gXm Ako-kv˛ Ah-fpsS ¿Ømhv˛hmXn¬°¬! s]s´∂v HgnI-gnhv ]d-bm-\p≈ kma¿∞yw kvXo kl-P-am-W-t√m.Ahƒ bYm¿∞w adn-®m-°n-s°m≠v ]d™p: CXm, Ch≥ Fs‚ t\scZp¿hrØn°mbn iaw \S-Øp-∂p. AXn-\p-th≠n Fs∂ ]nSn®p hen-°p-∂p. Chs\Hcn°epw shdpsX hn´p-Iq-Sm. D∂-X\pw am\y\pamb \nß-fpsS ]Xv\n-sb-s°m≠v\oNhrØn sNøp-hm≥ iaw \S-Øp∂ Chs\ XS-hn-en-Sp-Itbm, ITn-\-ambn in£n-°p-Itbm sNøpI Xs∂ thWwí. bqkp^v \_n (A) kXymhÿ hnh-cn®p:˛

[ 26] At±lw [bqkp^v]]d™p: ëAh-fsX Fs∂ hio-I-cn-°p-hm≥ [hi-Øm-°p-hm≥] iaw\S-Øn-b-Xv. Ah-fpsS Bƒ°m-cn¬\n∂v Hcmƒ (C-ßn-s\) km£yw]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp: ëAhs‚Ip∏mbw ap∂n¬\n∂v Iod-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ahƒ kXyw]d-™n-cn-°-bmWv; Ah≥ Ifhv]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ s]´-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

[ 27] Ahs‚ Ip∏mbw]n∂n¬\n∂v Iod-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ahƒ Ifhv ]d-™n-cn-

2262





°p-I-bp-am-Wv. Ah≥ kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬s∏-´-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

[28]Aß-s\, At±-l-Øns‚Ip∏mbw ]n∂n¬ \n∂v Iod-s∏-´-Xmbn I≠-t∏mƒ At±lw (A-h-tfm-Sv) ]d™p: ë\n›b-ambpw CX v,(kvXo-I-fm-b) \nß-fpsS X¥-Øn¬s] -Xm-Wv. \n›-b-ambpw \nß-fpsSX¥w hºn-®-Xm-Ip-∂p.

[26] At±lw ]d™p Ahƒ, Ah-fsX Ft∂mSv hio-I-c-

W-iaw \S-Øn, hi-Øm-°p-hm≥ iaw \S-Øn-bXv F\n-°p-th≠n (Fs∂

hio-I-cn-°p-hm≥) km£yw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp Hcp km£n

Ah-fpsS Bƒ°m-cn¬\n∂v, ho´p-Im-cn¬\n∂v BI-p∂p-sh-¶n¬

Ahs‚ Ip∏mbw Iod-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p (sh-¶n¬) ap∂n¬ (ap≥`m-K-Øv)

\n∂v F∂m¬ Ahƒ kXyw ]d™p Ah-\m-Is´

Ifhv (hymPw) ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬s]- -h≥ BIp-∂p. [27] BsW-¶ntem

Ahs‚ Ip∏mbw Iod-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p ]n∂n¬ \n∂v F∂m¬ Ahƒ

Ifhv ]d™p Ah-\m-Is´ kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬s]-´-h-\m-Wv.

[28] Aßs\ (F-∂n-´v) At±lw I≠-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚

Ip∏mbw Iod-s∏-´p-sh-∂v, Iod-s∏-´-Xmbn ]n∂n¬ \n∂v At±lw

]d™p \n›-b-ambpw AXv (C-Xv) \nß-fpsS X¥-Øn¬ s]´-XmWv

\n›-b-ambpw \nß-fpsS X¥w hºn-®-Xm-Ip-∂p.

A\-¥cw c≠m-tfm-Sp-ambn At±lw ]d™p:-˛

[29] ëbqkp-^v! \o CXn-s\-∏‰nAh-K-Wn-t®-°pI!í ë(kpsseJm!)\o \ns‚ ]m]-Øn\v ]m]-ta-N\wtXSp-Ibpw sNøpI; \n›bambpw\o, sX‰p-Im-cn¬ s]´-h-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

[29] bqkp-^v, bqkpt^ Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-I, Ah-K-Wn-°pI

CXn-s\-∏‰n \o (kvXo) ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-Ibpw sNøpI

2263





\ns‚ ]m]-Øn-\p-th≠n \n›-b-ambpw \o \o Bbn-cn-°p∂p

sX‰p-Im-cn¬ (A-_-≤-°m-cn¬) s]´(-hƒ)

c≠p t]cp-sSbpw samgnbn¬ Ah-\-hs‚ \nc-]-cm-[n-Xzhpw at‰-bm-fpsS taep≈Btcm-]-Whpw D≈-Xp-sIm≠v Hcmfp-sS-ta¬ Ip‰w Npa-Øp-hm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw sXfnhvthW-a-t√m. kvXobpsS kz¥-°m-cn¬ \n∂vXs∂ Hcmƒ aptºm-´v-h-∂p. Ah≥Ahsf ]nSn-Iq-Sm≥ sN∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Ip∏mb-Øns‚ ap≥h-i-hpw, Ahƒ Ah-s\-]n-Sn-Iq-Sm≥ sN∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Ip∏m-b-Øns‚ ]n≥h-i-hp-am-bn-cn°pw Iodn-bn-cn-°pIF∂v ]d-™p. \njv]-£-amb Hcp sXfnhvka¿]W-am-Wt√m CXv. t\m°p-tºmƒIp∏mbw Iodn-bn-cp-∂Xv ]n≥`m-K-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬\n∂v Imcyw shfn-°vh-∂p.Akokv Ahƒ°p-t\sc t£m`n®p iWvTIqSp-hmt\m Ib¿°p-hmt\m apXn-cmsXhnjbw ssIImcyw sNbvXp. D]m-bhpw kqXhpw ]tbm-Kn®p XSn-X-∏p-Ibpw Ip‰-Øn¬\n∂v Hgnhm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv kvXoIƒ°v s]mXpsh-bp≈ Hcp kz`m-h-am-Wv. AXn¬ \nßƒ°v henb kma¿∞yw Xs∂-bp-≠v. AXn¬s]´-Xm-WnXpwF∂v ]d™p Ip‰w `mcybptS-Xp-X-s∂-bm-sW∂pw ÿm]n-®p. taen¬ CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p A\n-jvS-I-c-tam, A]-am-\-I-ctam Bb kw`-h-ß-sfm∂pw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n Ah-fpsS ]°¬ h∂p-t]mb Cu IrXysØ tIhew \n m-c-am°n Ah-K-Wn®p If-b-W-sa∂v At±lw bqkp^v \_n (A)sb D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\, A¥-co£w im¥-am-°n-b-ti-jw, \ns‚ ]°¬ sX‰v]‰n-t∏m-bn- p-≈Xv C\n \ntj-[n-®n v Imcyan√; ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-s°m≈Ww F∂v`mcysbbpw D]-tZ-in-®p.

tIkn\v Xpºp-≠m-°pamdv sXfnhv ka¿∏n® B km£n Bcm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

hy‡am-°-s∏- n- n-√. Ah-fpsS kz¥-°m-cn¬s]´ Hcp km£n ( ) F∂v

amXta ]d-bp-∂p-≈q. kz¥-Øn¬s]-´-h¿ I£n°v KpW-I-c-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ sXfnhvsIm≠ph-cp-tºmƒ AXn¬ kwi-bn-°-s∏-Sm-sa-¶n-epw, tZmj-I-c-am-bn-Øo-cp∂sXfnhv sIm≠ph-cp-∂Xv IqSp-X¬ hniz-k-\o-b-am-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. Cu hnti-j-W-Øn¬ B kqN\ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. B km£n Ah-fpsS hońtemIpSpw-_-Øntem s]´ Bfm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Hcp sNdnb inip-hm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw,As√-∂p-sams° ]d-b-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. H∂n\pw sXfn-hn-√-Xm-\pw. sNdnb inip-hm-bn-cp∂psh∂v ImWn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yv \nthZ\w sNø-∏-ń-´p-s≠-¶nepw AXv Zp¿∫-e-a-sX.

km£yw ]d-™Xv Bcm-bmepw icn, kvXoIƒ ]pcp-j-∑m-sc-°mƒ Zp¿hrØcpwX¥-im-en-I-fp-am-sW-∂√ B hm°ns‚ Xm¬]cyw. kµ¿`-Øn¬\n∂v AXvhy‡am-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kpsse-J-bmWv hmXn-e-S®p bqkp^v \_n (A)°vt\sc hio-I-c-W-iaw \S-Øn-b-Xv. F∂n´pw s]s´∂v ¿Øm-hns\ I≠-t∏m-tg°pwbqkp^v Fs‚ t\sc Ctßm-´v-h∂p Zp¿hrØn°v iaw \S-Øn-b-Xm-sW∂v adn-®m-tcm-]n-°p-I-bpw, Ahs\ in£n-°msX hnS-cp-sX∂v ]d™p AXns\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-am-Wt√m kpsseJ sNbvXXv. AX-bp-a-√, Aß-bpsS ho´p-Im-cpsS t\scCØcw Zp¿hrØn°p-h-cp-∂Xv km[m-c-W-bn¬ Ihn™ Kuchw A¿ln-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂v-IqSn [z\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Cßs\ s]s´-∂v˛ A¬]-amb

2264





Hcmtem-N-\-°p-t]mepw ka-b-sa-Sp-°m-sX˛ D]mbw Is≠-Øp∂ Cu kvXo kl-P-kz-`m-h-sØ-∏-‰n-bmWv \nß-fpsS X¥w hºn-®-Xv Xs∂ F∂v ]d-™-Xv.

Ako-kns‚ `mcy bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ Ip∏mbw Iodnb kw`hw ss__vƒkv]¿in-®n-ń-√. AXn¬ Cu cwKw hnh-cn-®-Xns‚ Npcp°w C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:"tbmtk^p tIma-f\pw at\m-lc cq]n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v bP-am-\s‚ mcyAh-s‚-ta¬ IÆp-sh-®p. Ah≥ kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ ]eXpw ]d-™p-t\m-°n. Ah≥ A\p-k-cn-®n-√. Hcp Znhkw hoń¬ Bcp-an-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ Ahƒ Ahs‚hkvXw ]nSn-®p, Ft∂m-Sp-IqSn ibn° F∂p ]d-™p. Ah≥ hkvXw Ah-fpsSIøn¬ hn´v ]pd-tØ°p HmSn. Ahƒ hoń -ep -≈-h-tcmSv: It≠m, \sΩlmkyam°m≥ Ah≥ (`¿Øm-hp) Hcp F_-bms\ sIm≠ph-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥Fs‚ IqsS ibn°m≥ h∂p Rm≥ Dds° \nehnfn®p. Ah≥ hkvXw Fs‚ASp°¬ C´pt]mbn. bPam\≥ h∂t∏mgpw BhÆwXs∂ ]d™p. bPam\\ptIm]w Pzen®p. Ahs\ ]nSn®p cmPmhns‚ ImcmKrlØnem°n...'í (D¬]Øn 39¬ 7-˛21) ImcmKrlØnem°nbXn\v apºv \S∂Xpw, XpS¿∂p≈ hN\ßfn¬ImWp∂Xpamb hnhcßsfm∂pw ss__vfn¬ ]kvXmhn°s∏ńń√.

hn`mKw ˛ 4

[ 30] ]´WØnep≈ NnekvXoIƒ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.ëAkokns‚ kvXo [`mcy ]

AhfpsS hmenb°mcs\ hioIcn°phm≥ iaw \SØp∂p.

(Aht\mSp≈) t]aw AhfpsSa\w Ih¿∂ncn°p∂p. \n›bambpw, \mw Ahsf hy‡ambhgn]nghnembn ImWpIXs∂sNøp∂p.

[ 31] F∂n´v Ah-cpsSX¥sØ [IpkrXnsb]∏‰n AhƒtI´(-dn-™) t∏mƒ, Ahƒ Ah-cpsS ASp-°-te°v (B-sf) Ab-°p-I-bpw, Ah¿°mbn Hcp hncp-∂p-k-Z v Hcp°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-hƒ°pw HmtcmIØn Ahƒ sImSp°p -IbpwsNbvXp. ë\o Ah-cn¬]Xy£s∏´p sN√pIí F∂v (bq-

2265





kp-^n-t\m-Sv) Ahƒ ]d-bp-IbpwsNbvXp. Aß-s\, Ah¿ At±-lsØ I≠-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ At±-lsØ hep-Xmbn I≠p [hnkva-bn®pt]mbn]! Ah¿ Xß-fpsSssIIsf apdn -s∏-Sp -Øp -IbpwsNbvXp.

Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp:ëA√mlphns‚ ]cn -ip -≤nsbhmgvØp∂p! CsXmcp a\pjy\√;CXv am\y\mb Hcp ae-°-√msX (a-‰m-cpw) A√!í

[30] ]d-™p, ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp Nne kvXoIƒ ]´-W-

Øn-ep≈ kvXo (`mcy) Ako-kns‚ hio-I-cW iaw \S-Øp∂p

Ah-fpsS hmen-b-°m-c-t\mSv, bphm-hn-t\m-Sv, rXyt\mSv Ah-\p-th≠n

(A-hs\ hio-I-cn-°p-hm≥) Ahƒ°v D≈n¬ ]qIn-bn-´p≠v (lrZbw

kv]¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂p˛ a\w Ih¿∂n-´p-≠v) kvt\l-Øm¬, t]aw \n›-b-

ambpw \mw Ahsf ImWp-I-Xs∂ sNøp∂p hgn-]n-g-hn-embn

hy‡am-b, X\n. [31] F∂n´v (F-∂m¬˛ Aßs\) Ahƒ tI´-t∏mƒ

Ah-cpsS X¥sØ (IpkrXnsb)-∏‰n Ahƒ Ab®p, Bf-b®p

Ah-cn-te°v Ahƒ Hcp°p-Ibpw sNbvXp, Xøm-dm°n Ah¿°v

th≠n Nmcn (kp-Jn-®p) Ccn-°-Ø° kZ v (kZyh´w˛ hncp∂v kZ- v)

Ahƒ sImSp°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F√m Htcmcp-hƒ°pw Ah-cn¬\n-

∂p≈ Hcp IØn Ahƒ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp \o ]pd-s∏-Sp-I,

]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I Ah-cn¬ Aßs\ Ah¿ At±-lsØ I≠-t∏mƒ

At±-lsØ Ah¿ hep-Xm°n (h-enb hkvXp-hmbn I≠p ˛ At±-l-sØ-

∏‰n hnkva-bn-®p-t]m-bn) Ah¿ apdn®p If-bpI (ap-dn-bp-≠m-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp

Ah-cpsS ssII-sf, ssIIƒ°v Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp

]cn-ip≤n (hm-gvØp-∂p) A√m-lp-hn\v (A-√m-lp-hn-s‚) CX-√, Ch-\√

Hcp a\pjy≥ CX-√, Ch-\√ Hcp ae-°-√msX am\y\mb

bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ bP-am-\-s\-°p-dn-®mWv õjpõn©dG (A¬ Ako-kv) F∂v ]d-

™-Xv. apºv Nq≠n-°m-´n-b-Xp-t]m-se, CX-t±-l-Øns‚ km£m¬ t]c-√. ]Xm]-

imen, alm≥, i‡≥, hocys∏´-h≥, tbmKy≥, Du°≥, _lp-am\y≥í F∂nß-

2266





s\-bp≈ A¿∞-ß-fn¬ kµ¿`w-t]mse D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Hcp hm°mWXv.

a¥n-am-sc-t∏mse tate-In-S-bn-ep≈ hy‡nIsf kwt_m-[\ sNøp-tºmƒ B hm°v

D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Spw. AXp-sIm≠v At±lw A∂sØ cmP-`-c-W-Ønse D∂-X-\mb

Hcmfm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-°mw. ônÑrcnG (A-Iv_-d) F∂ Inb-bpsS km£m¬

A¿∞w ëhep-Xm-°ní˛ AYhm hep-Xmbn tXm∂n˛ F∂m-Ip-∂p. B›cyIc-ambh√Xpw I≠p Aº-c∏pw hnkva-bhpw tXm∂p-tºm-gmWv AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-

≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠mWv AXns‚ Dt±iym¿∞-sa∂ \ne°v hnkva-bn®p F∂v \mw

A¿∞w I¬]n-®-Xv. CÉnµnàoe (ap-Ø-I-Dv) F∂ ]Z-Øn\v Nmcn-bn-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hkvXp

F∂sX hm°¿∞w. saØ, tkm^, Xe-bW apX-emb hncp-∏p-hn-Xm-\-ßsf Dt±-

in-®mWv AXv km[m-cW ]d-b-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xv. Ah-bn¬ Ccp∂p Ign-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]g-

h¿Kw apX-em-b kpJ-t`mPy hkvXp-°sf Dt±-in®pw ]d-b-s∏-Smw. B kvXo-Iƒ°v-th≠n Hcp°-s∏- n-cp∂ hncp-s∂mcp°-ß-fm-Wn-hnsS Dt±iyw. AXn¬ IØn-sIm≠v

apdn®p Xnt∂-≠p∂ ]g-h¿K-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. ôrµe (aIv¿)

F∂ hm°n\v ëh©-\, IpX-¥w, Iui-ew, X¥w, IpkrXní F∂n-ßs\

kµ¿t`mNnXw A¿∞-ßƒ hcpw. øog ôµe (A-h-cpsS IpkrXn) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚

Xm¬]cyw, B kvXoIƒ Ah-sf-∏‰n Ip‰hpw Bt£-]hpw ]d-™-Xpw, AXv ]N-

cn-∏n-®-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. B›cyhpw AXn-i-bhpw tXm∂p-tºmƒ ¬∏dG n¿ÉnërÑo°S (kp-_vlm-\-√m-ln) F∂v ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xp-t]m-se, AtX A¿∞-Øn¬Xs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂

as‰mcphm-°mWv ¬q∏pd n¢TÉnM (lm-i-˛-en-√m-ln) bpw.

bqkp- pw, kpsse-Jbpw XΩn¬ \-S∂ kw`hw ] -W-Øn¬˛ CuPn-]vXn¬˛

]N-cn®p. kvXoIƒ°n-S-bn¬˛ Ipeo\ kvXoI-fn¬ ]tXyIn®pw˛ AsXmcp kwkm-

c-hn-j-b-am-bn. Ako-kns‚ ]Xv\n-ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-°p∂ Hcp alXn Xs‚ ASn-a-

s®-dp-°s\ t]an-°p-∂p, Ahƒ AXn¬ ebn-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p, Ahƒ ]ng-®p-t]mbn F∂n-ßns\ Ah¿ ]d-™p-Xp-S-ßn. hnhcw kpsseJm Adn-™p. A]-am-

\-Øn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw, Xs‚ HgnI-gnhv a‰p-≈-hsc t_m[ys∏Sp-Øp-hm\pw

Ahƒ Hcp kqXw ]tbm-Kn-®p. Xs∂-∏‰n Btcm-]-Whpw Ip‰hpw ]d-bp∂

kvXoIƒ°v tIa-amb Hcp hncp-∂p-k-Z-s mcp°n Ah-sc-sbms° £Wn-®p-h-cp-

Øn. `£yhn`-h-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬, IØn-sIm≠v apdn®p Xnt∂-≠p∂ ]g-h¿§-

ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-hcpw IØn-sb-SpØp apdn-®pXn-∂p-tºmƒ s]s´∂v BkZ- n¬ sN∂p ]Xy£s∏-Sp-hm≥ bqkp^v \_n (A) tbmSv I¬]n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. At±-lsØ ImtW≠ Xmakw; At±-l-Øns‚ Akm-[m-cW kuµcyhpw,

\ncp-]a-amb tIma-fmIrXnbpw I≠p kvXoIƒ aXn-a-d-∂p-t]m-bn. AsXmcp

a\pjycq]-am-sW∂v Ah¿°v Duln-°m≥t]mepw Ign-™n-√. BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v

a\pjycq]-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-h∂ Hcp ae-°m-bn-cn-°p-hmt\ Xc-ap-≈qsh∂v Ah¿ A`n-

]m-b-s∏-´p. i≤-ap-gp-h\pw bqkp-^n-te°v Xncn-™-Xp-sIm≠v Iøn-ep≈ IØn-bpw, ]g-h¿Kßfpw Ah¿ ad-∂p-I-f-™p. b¥w-I-Ws° ssIIƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-

sIm≠ncp-∂p. Aßs\ kz¥w-ssI-Iƒ Ah¿ kzbw sNØn apdn-bm-°n-bXv Ah¿

Adn-™n-√. CX-bp-am-b-t∏mƒ, Xs‚ DZyaØn¬ Xm≥hn-P-bn-®p-sh-∂v-I≠p

kpsseJm Ah-cp-sS-t\sc Xncn-™p.

2267





[32] Ahƒ ]d™p: ëFs∂\nßƒ bmsXmcphs‚ ImcyØn¬Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øntbm Ah-\mWXv! (A-sX) Xo¿®-bmbpw Rm\-h-t\mSvhio-I-cWiaw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.F∂n-´-h≥ (Hgn™p-am-dn) c£-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

Ah-t\mSv Rm≥ I¬]n-°p-∂XvAh≥ sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ \n›-b-am-bpw, Ah≥ XS-hn-em-°-s∏-SpIXs∂ sNøpw: Ah≥ \n m-c-∑m-cn¬s]- -h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw Xs∂sNøpw.

[32] Ahƒ ]d™p (\nßƒ I-≠) AXmWv bmsXmcph≥

\nßƒ Fs∂ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn, Bt£-]n®p Ah-\n¬ (A-hs‚

ImcyØn¬) Xo¿®-bmbpw Rm\-h-t\mSv hio-I-c-W-iaw \S-Øn-bn- p≠v

Ahs\ hio-I-cn-°p-hm≥ F∂n- -h≥ c£-s∏´p Xo¿®-

bmbpw Ah≥ sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ Rm≥ Ah-t\mSv I¬]n-°p-∂Xv

Ah≥ XS-hn¬ (Im-cmKrlØn¬) B°-s∏-Sp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw Ah-\m-bn-

cn-°bpw Xs∂ sNøpw \n m-c-∑m-cn¬ (s]-´-h≥)

CXm! Hcpt\m°v I≠-t∏-tg°pw kpt_m[w \in®p ssIIƒ kzbw sNØn-ap-

dn-°p-amdv \nßƒ hnkva-bn-®p-t]mb Cu bphm-hns‚ ImcyØnemWv \nßƒ Fs∂-

∏‰n Ip‰m-tcm-]Ww \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ \nßƒ°v a\- n-em-bn-t√, Rm≥Ah-\n¬ hioIrXbm-b-Xns‚ clkyw?! Rm≥ CXm Xpd∂p ]d-bp∂p: Rm\-

hs\ t]an-®Xpw ]nSn-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-sams° kXyw Xs∂. ]t£, Ah≥ A\p-k-cn-

°msX Hgn™p-am-dp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Ahs\ Rm≥ shdp-sX-hn-Sp-hm≥ t]mIp-

∂n-√. Fs‚ CjvS-Øn\v hg-ßm-Ø-]-£w, \n›-b-ambpw Ahs\ ImcmKrlØn-

em-°p-hm-\p≈ G¿∏mSv Rm≥ \S-Øp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. Aß-s\, Cu Ac-a-\-bnse

am\y\mbn Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ Ah≥ Hcp \nµy\mbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw F∂v kmcw.

Ct∏mƒ, kpsse-Jm-bpsS ÿnXn amX-a-√, \m´nse s]mXpÿnXn Xs∂ X\n°vA\p-Iq-e-a-s√-∂pw, Xs‚ kwip-≤nbpw am\yXbpw ImØp-c-£n-°p-hm≥ Cu

]cnXxÿnXn-bn¬ hfsc ]bm-k-am-sW∂pw bqkp^v \_n (A) I≠p. At±lw

A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v k¶-s∏´p:

2268





[33] At±lw ]d™p: ëFs‚dt∫! Ch¿ (Cu kvXoIƒ) Fs∂bmsXm∂nte°v £Wn-°p-∂pthmAXn-s\-°mƒ F\n°v G‰w CjvS-s∏- Xv ImcmKrlamtW! Ah-cpsSX¥w F∂n¬ \n∂v \o Xncn®phn´p Xcm-Ø-]-£w, Rm≥ Ah-cn-te°v Nm™p-t]m-tb°pw; Rm≥(hn-h-c-an-√m-Ø) hnUvVn-I-fpsS Iq -Øn-em-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw!

[34] At∏mƒ, At±-l-Øns‚d∫v At±-l-Øn\v DØcw \¬In;Ah-cpsS [kvXoI-fpsS] X¥wAt±-l-Øn¬ \n∂v Xncn®p hn´p-sImSp°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \n›-b-ambpw, Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv (F-√mw)tIƒ°p-∂-h-\pw, Adn-bp-∂-h-\pw.í

[33] At±lw ]d™p Fs‚ dt∫ XS-hv, ImcmKrlw (P-bn¬)

A[nIw CjvS-s∏-´-XmWv F\n°v, Fs‚ ASp-°¬ bmsXm∂ns\-

°mƒ C(A)h¿ Fs∂ £Wn-°p∂p AXn-te°v \o Xncn-

®p-hn-Sm-Ø-]£w F∂n¬\n∂v Ah-cpsS X¥w, D]m-bw, NXn

Rm≥ Nm™p (a-dn-™p) t]mIpw Ah-cn-te°v R\m-bn-cn-°bpw sNøpw

hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-h-cn¬ (hn-UvVn-I-fn¬) s]´ (h≥) [34]

At∏mƒ DØcw \¬In At±-l-Øn\v At±-l-Øns‚ d∫v Ah≥

Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂v Ah-cpsS X¥-sØ,

sIWnsb \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ Xs∂ tIƒ°p-∂-h≥ Adn-bp-

∂-h≥

kpsse-Jm-bpsS hncp-∂vkZy Ign-™-tXmsS ]´-W-Ønse kvXoI-fpsSA\p`mhw-IqSn Ahƒ°v kn≤n-°p-Ibpw Ahcpw At±-l-Øn-te°v IÆvsh-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmbn bqkp^v \_n (A)\v a\- n-em-bn. AXp-sIm≠mWv ëAhƒ Fs∂ £Wn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂ví F∂p-]-d-bmsX ëC u kvXoIƒ

Fs∂ £Wn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂ví ( ) F∂v At±lw ]d-™-Xv. bP-

am\ KrlØn¬\n-∂p≈ ISpØ \n¿_-‘hpw `oj-Wn-bpw, AtXm-Sp-IqSn Np‰p-]m-Sn¬\n-∂p≈ kΩ¿±hpw IqSn-bm-b-t∏mƒ At±lw hºn® k¶-S-Øn-em-bn. A√m-lp-hns‚ Ir]mI-Sm£w sIm≠√msX CXn¬\n∂v c£-bn-s√∂v At±lw I≠p.

2269





AXv e`n-°m-Ø-]-£w, FX at\m-Zm¿Vyhpw kXy\njvTbpw D≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬t]mepw CØcw L´-ß-fn¬ Xn∑-Iƒ°v hg-ßpI a\pjykz`m-h-am-Wv. BI-bm¬,Pbn¬hmkw aptJ-\-sb-¶nepw Cu B]-Øn¬ \n∂v Fs∂ c£-s∏-Sp-tØ-Wta!F∂v At±lw A√m-lphn-t\mSv At]-£n-®p. A√mlp ]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°p-I-bpw, At±-lsØ c£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-Xm-\pw.

GsX-¶nepw Hcp ]m]IrXyw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ kz`mhn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ a\pjy\vXm¬]cyhpw C—-bp-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p-I, kml-Ncyßƒ AXn\v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I, Cßn-s\-bp≈ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns\ Hm¿Øp AXn¬\n∂v Hgn™p-\n∂p ip≤X ]men-°p-∂-h¿ hfsc Npcp-°w. F¶nepw Ah-csX`mKyhm∑m¿. AtXm-sSm∏w A[nIm-c-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ \n¿∫-‘hpw `oj-Wnbpw IqSn t\cn-tS≠nh∂mtem? At∏mƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc XymKßfpw t¢i-ßfpwA\p- -hn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dp-≈-h¿ AXns\°mƒ hnc-f-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ch¿ Xs∂-bmWvalm-`mKyhm≥am¿. Cu alm-`mKyw e`n® Hcp amXrIm]p-cpj\mWv bqkp^v \_n(A). At±-l-Øns‚ Ncn-X-Ønse Cu cwKw amXrIm]m-T-am°n Pohn-°p-hm≥A√mlp \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw Xu^oIzv \¬I-s´. Bao≥

]kn-≤-amb Hcp lZoYv ChnsS D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-Ip-∂p. \_n˜ C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p∂p: ëA√m-lp-hns‚ XW-e-√msX XW-en-√m-Ø Znh-k-Øn¬ (Izn-bm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬) Ggp Iq´¿°v A√mlp Ahs‚ XW-en¬XW-te-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

(H∂v:) \oXn-am-\mb t\Xmhv;

(c-≠v:) A√mlphns‚ Bcm-[-\-bn-embn hf¿∂p-h∂ bphmhv;

(aq∂v:) ]pd-Øv-t]m-bmepw aS-ßn-h-cp-∂-Xp-hsc lrZbw ]≈n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂-h≥;

(\mev:) A√m-lp-hns‚ ImcyØn¬ ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°p∂ c≠m-fp-Iƒ˛ Ah¿Hcpan-®p-Iq-Sp-∂Xpw ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw AX-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°p-amdv;

(A©v:) he-XpssI Nne-h-gn-°p-∂Xv CS-XpssI (t]m-epw) Adn-bm-Ø-hn[wkzImcyambn [¿aw sImSp°p-∂-h≥;

(Bdv:) ]Z-hnbpw kuµcyhpap≈ Hcp kvXo £Wn-®n´v Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns\`b-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v ]d-™-h≥;

(Ggv:) Hgn™n-cp-∂p˛ GI-\m-bn-cp-∂p˛ sIm≠v A√m-lphns\ [ym\n®p- I-c-bp-∂-h≥í. (_p; ap)

[35] ]n∂o-Sv sXfn-hp-Iƒ I≠-Xn-\vti-jw˛ Ah¿°v tXm∂n; Hcp(Ipd-®v) Imew-hsc At±-lsØAh¿ XS-hn-em-°p-I-Xs∂ sNø-W-sa-∂v.

2270





[35] ]ns∂ shfn-hmbn (tXm-∂n) Ah¿°v tij-am-bn´v

Ah¿ I≠-Xns‚ sXfn-hp-Iƒ, AS-bm-f-ßƒ Ah¿ At±-lsØ

XS-hn-em-°p-I-Xs∂ sNø-W-sa∂v HcpImew (k-a-bw) hsc

bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ \nc-]-cm-[n-Xz-Øn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ ]eXpw I≠n´v]ns∂bpw At±-lsØ Ipd-®p-Imew XS-hn-en-SpI Xs∂ thW-sa∂v Ah¿ Xocp-am-\n-®p-sh∂v kmcw. Xs‚ Bhiyw km[n-∏n-®p-X-cmØ ]£w XS-hn-en-Sp-I-tbm,ITn-\-in£ \¬Ip-Itbm sNøp-sa∂v kpsseJm t\csØ ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xm-W-t√m.Ahƒ°v `c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬ D≠m-Im-hp∂ kzm[o\w Duln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. NnehymJymXm°ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv -t]m-se, Ahƒs°-Xnsc kXyØns‚ t]cn¬ i‡-amb Hcp \S-]Sn ssIs°m≈phm-\p≈ [ocX Ako-kn-\p-≈-Xmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-an-√. At∏mƒ, Ip‰-°m-c≥ bqkp-^m-sW∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-hm-t\m, A¥-co£wH∂v im¥-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ th≠ntbm Bbn-cn°mw Ah-km\w Ah-cn-ßns\ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. Imc-W-ta-Xm-bmepw icn, At±lw ImcmKrlØn-em-bn.

At±-l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-Kp-Ww, kXy\njvT, `b-`‡n apX-em-bh ImcWw Pbn-eptZymKÿ-∑m¿°pw, Pbn¬hm-kn-Iƒ°pw At±-l-tØmSv hfsc kvt\lhpw BZ-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]ecpw ]d™p ImWmw. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw AXv icn-bm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Pbn-e-[n-Im-cn°pw At±-l-tØmSv Zb tXm∂n-sb-∂pw, Aßn-s\, a‰p≈ Pbn¬]p-≈n-I-fpsS ssIImcyt\XrXzw At±-lsØ G¬]n-®p-sImSpØp-sh∂pw ss__vfpw (D¬]: 39 ¬ 21-˛23) ]d-bp-∂p. XS-hn-ep-≈-h¿°vAt±-lØns‚ t\sc hfsc aXn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ASpØ hmIyØnse Ah-km\ hmIyØn¬\n∂vXs∂ hy‡am-Ip-∂p-ap-≠v.

hn`mKw ˛ 5

[36] XS-hn¬ At±-l-tØm-SvIqSn c≠p hmen-b-°mcpw ]th-in-®p. Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ ]d™p:ëRm≥ I≈v ]ng-ns™-Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn Fs∂ Rm≥ (kz-]v\-Øn¬)ImWp-∂p. as‰h≥ ]d™p: Fs∂Rm≥ (kz-]v\-Øn¬) ImWp∂p:Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ Rm≥ A∏w hln-°p-∂p, ]d-h-Iƒ AXn¬ \n∂vXn∂p-∂p.

(c≠mfpw ]d-™p:) ëRßƒ°v\o CXns‚ hymJym\w [s]mcpƒ]

hnhcn-®p-X-c-Ww. \n›-b-am-bpw,

2271





Rßƒ \ns∂ k¬Kp-W-hm-∑m-cn¬s]´-h-\mbn ImWp-∂p.

[36] ]th-in-®p, ]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS

XS-hn¬, ImcmKrlØn¬, _‘-\-Øn¬ c≠p hmen-b-°m-¿, bphm-

°ƒ, `rXy∑m¿ Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ ]d™p Rm≥ Fs∂ (kz-

]v\w) ImWp∂p Rm≥ ]ngn-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn I≈v, aZyw (ap-¥n-cn-°-

≈v) as‰-h≥ ]d™p Rm≥ Fs∂ (kz-]v\w) ImWp∂p

Rm≥ hln-°p-∂-Xmbn aosX Fs‚ Xe-bpsS A∏w, sdm´n

Xn∂p∂p ]£n (]-d-h)-Iƒ AXn¬ \n∂v Rßƒ°v \o hnh-cn®p

(hn-hcw ]d-™p) XcWw CXns‚ hymJym\sØ-∏‰n \n›-b-ambpw

Rßƒ \ns∂-Im-Wp∂p \∑ sNøp-∂-h-cn¬ (k¬Kp-W-hm-∑m-cn¬)

s]´-h-\mbn

A√mlp Hcp Imcyw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-hm≥ th≠pI sh°p-tºmƒ, AXn-te-°p≈ am¿Kßsf Ah≥ t\c-sØ-Øs∂ icn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠ncn-°pI ]Xn-hm-Ip-∂p. bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ BZysØ kz]v\-sØ-Øp-S¿∂p-≠mb Hmtcmkw`hw t\m°n-bmepw AXv B am¿KirwJe-bnse Hmtcm IÆn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vImWmw. A°q-´-Øn¬s]´ Hcp IÆn-bm-Wn-Xpw. ImcmKrlhmkn-I-fn¬ thsdbpw]e-cp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw Cu c≠m-fpsS hnj-b-Øn-\mWv ChnsS ]k-‡n-bp-≈-Xv. c≠n¬ H∂ma-sØ-h≥ cmPm-hn\v ]m\o-b-ßƒ \¬In-bn-cp-∂-h-\pw, c≠m-a-sØ-h≥ cmPm-hn\v A∏w˛ AYhm £Ww \¬In-bn-cp-∂-h-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-fp-sS-taepw D≠mb Nne Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-ß-sf-Øp-S¿∂p Ahcpw ImcmKrlØn-em-bn-cn-°pI-bmWv. c≠p-t]cpw Hmtcm kz]v\w I≠p. H∂masØ-h≥ ap¥n-cn-bn¬ \n∂vI≈v ]ngn-™p-≠m-°p-∂Xpw, as‰-h≥ Xe-bn¬ A∏w Npa-∂p-sIm≠v \n¬°pwas≤y ]£n-Iƒ AXn¬\n∂v Xn∂p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp∂p kz]v\w.

bqkp^v \_n (A) bpambp≈ ]cn-N-b-Øn¬ \n∂v At±-l-Øns‚ D¬IrjvSKpW-ßƒ I≠p a\- n-em-°nb Ah¿ At±-l-Øn\v kz]v\ hymJym\sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ sshZKv[yhpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. c≠p-t]cpw AhchcpsS kz]v\wAt±-lsØ tIƒ∏n-®p-sIm≠v AXn\v hymJym\w \¬Ip-hm-\-t]-£n-®p. At±lwtNmZyw tI´-am-X-bn¬ Xs∂ DØcw \¬Ip-hm≥ Hcpßm-sX, Ah¿°v Xs∂-°p-dn-®p≈ aXn-∏pw, X∂n-te-°p≈ B`n-apJyhpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Ah-kcwIqSp-X¬ ]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-°n-Øo¿°p-hm≥ ian-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.

[ 37] At±lw ]d™p:ë\nßƒ°v c≠p-t]¿°pw \¬I-s∏-Sm -dp≈ h√ `£-Whpw\nßƒ°v hs∂-Øp-I-bn-√, AXv

2272





\nßƒ°v hs∂-Øp-∂-Xn\v apºvAXns‚ hymJym\w Rm≥\nßƒ°v hnh-cn-®p-X-cm-sX.

AXv Fs‚ d∫v F\n°p ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂n-´p-≈-h-bn¬ s]-´-h-bm-Ip∂p. [AXv Rm≥ hnh-cn®p Xcp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw] \n›b-ambpwRm≥, A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn -°mØ P\-ß-fpsS am¿Kw Dt]-£n-®n-cn-°p∂p; Ahcm-I-s´, ]c-tem-I-sØ-∏‰n Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-bn-cn-°pw. [Cßns\-bp-≈-h-cpsS am¿KwRm≥ Dt]-£n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv]

[38] ëFs‚ ]nXm-°ƒ C_vdm-lo-an-s‚-bpw, Ckvlm-Izn-s‚-bpw,bAvIzq_n -s‚bpw am¿KsØRm≥ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp -hn -t\mSv bmsXm∂ns\bpw (X-s∂) ]¶p-tN¿°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°v ]mSn -√. AXvRßƒ°pw, a\pjy¿°pw A√m-hns‚ (]-°¬\n∂p-≈) A\p-K-l-Øn¬ s]´-XsX. F¶n -epw,a\pjycn¬ A[n-I-amfpw \µn-Im-Wn-°p-∂n-√.

[37] At±lw ]d™p \nßƒ°v (c-≠mƒ°pw) hcp-I-bn√

Hcp `£-Ww, h√ `£-Whpw AXv \nßƒ°v \¬I-s∏-Spw, \¬I-s∏-Sp∂

\nßƒ°v Rm≥ hnh-cn-®p-X-cm-sX, hnh-cn-®n-´-√msX AXns‚

hymJym\sØ-∏‰n apºv AXv \nßƒ°v hcp-∂-Xns‚ AXv

F\n°v ]Tn-∏n-®-Xn¬ s]´-Xm-Ip∂p Fs‚ d∫v \n›-b-

ambpw Rm≥ Dt]-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p, hn´n-cn-°bmWv am¿KsØ, \S-]-Snsb

Hcp P\-XbpsS hniz-kn-°mØ A√m-lp-hn¬ Ah-cm-Is´

]c-tem-I-Øn¬ Ah¿ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmWv. [38] Rm≥ ]n≥]-‰p-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p am¿KsØ, aX-sØ, \S-]-Snsb Fs‚ ]nXm-°-

fpsS C_vdm-loans‚ Ckvlm-Izn-s‚bpw bAvIzq_n-s‚bpw

2273





Rßƒ°v BIp-I-bn-√, ]mSn-√, \nhrØnbn√ Rßƒ ]¶p-

tN¿°¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv, A√m-lp-hn¬ bmsXm∂ns\bpw AXv

Zb-hn¬ (A-\p-K-l-Øn¬) s]´-XmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ Rß-fp-sS-

ta¬, Rßƒ°v a\pjycpsS-bpw, a\pjy¿°pw F¶n-epw, ]t£

a\pjycn¬ A[n-Ihpw Ah¿ \µn-Im-Wn-°p-∂n-√.

\nßƒ°v \¬I-s∏-Sm-dp≈ £Ww hcp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv AXns‚ hymJym\w Rm≥

\nßƒ°v hnh-cn-®p-X-cm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn√í ( ) F∂ hmIyw H∂ne-[nIw

]Im-c-Øn¬ hymJym\n°-s∏-´n -cn -°p-∂p. Ah-bn¬ ]k-‡-am-bXv c≠v

hymJym\ß-fm-Ip-∂p. AXns‚ ëhymJym\wí ( ¬∏jhÉJ) F∂-Xnse k¿∆-\maw (Òpªn°V)sIm≠pt±-in-°-s∏-´Xv `£-W-amtWm? AX-√, B c≠p-t]¿ hnh-cn® kz]v\-

amtWm? CXn¬ \n∂mWv c≠pw DS-se-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

1-˛mw asØ hymJym\w: ë\nßƒ°v Chn-sS-sh®v \¬I-s∏-Sm-dp≈ GXv £-W-

km-[-\-ßfpw \nß-fpsS apºn¬ hs∂Øpw apºmbn AXv C∂n∂ ]Im-c-ap≈Xm-

bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p≈ hnhcw Rm≥ \nßƒ°v ap≥Iq´n Adnbn®p Xcp-∂-XmWv F∂m-

Ip-∂p. ][m-\-s∏´ hymJymXm°ƒ A[n-Ihpw kzoI-cn®p ImWp-∂-Xpw, hmNI

LS-\-tbmSv IqSp-X¬ ASp∏w tXm∂p-∂Xpw Cu hymJym\a-sX. \nß-fpsS kz]v\-

Øn\v hymJym\w ]d™p Xcp-hm≥ amX-a-√, AXn-s\-°mƒ KqV-am-b-Xpw,

kz]v\hymJym\w t]mse Dul-sØbpw mh-\-sbbpw ASn-ÿm-\-am°n A`n-]mbw

]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-amb Nne AZriyImcyßfpw F\n°v Adn-bmw. AXm-I-

s´, Rm≥ Fs‚ kz¥w \ne°v ]d-bp-∂-Xp-a-√. A√mlp F\n°v ]e Imcyßfpw

]Tn-∏n®p X∂n-´p-≠v AXn¬s]-´-Xm-W-Xpw. CXmWv Cu hymJym\Øns‚ kmcw.

XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v At±lw Ahsc tIƒ∏n-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬

Ah¿°v i≤bpw hnizm-khpw P\n-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw CXns‚ e£yw.

Cu hymJym\]-Im-cw, CXv ]d-bp-tºmƒ bqkp^v \_n (A)°v ë\p_p∆Øpw

cnkm-eØpwí (]hm-N-I-Xzhpw Znhy ZuXyhpw) kn≤n-®n-cn-°p-sa-∂v h-cp-∂p. ëAXv

F\n°v Fs‚ d∫v ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂-Xn¬ s]´-XmWví ( ) F∂v

At±lw ]d™ hm°pw, A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cpsS am¿Kw Rm≥ Dt]-

£n-®n-cn°p-∂p. ( ) F∂v XpSßn 38˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ Ah-km-\w-

h-sc-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Ifpw CXn\v ]n≥_ew \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Cukm \_n (A)°v At±-l-Øns‚ ZnhyZuXyØn\v ZrjvSm¥ß-fmbn \¬I-

s∏´ Aam-\p-jnI ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf (äGnõpér©oŸG) hnh-cn® Iq´-Øn¬ At±lw FSpØp

]d™ Hcp ZrjvSm¥w CXm -Wt√m:

(\n-ßƒ Xn∂p-∂-Xn-s\-bpw, \nßƒ \nßfpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ kq£n-®p-sh-

°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw Ipdn®p Rm≥ \nßƒ°v hnh-cn®p Xcp-Ibpw sNøpw. (3:49) CXv

2274





t]mse, bqkp^v \_n (A) bpsSbpw ZnhyZuXyØn\p≈ Hcp Aam-\p-jnI

ZrjvSm¥-am-bn-cn°mw CXv. AZriyImcyw F\n-°-dn-bm-sa∂v bqkp^v \_n (A)

]d-™n-´n-s√-∂pw, A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v e`n°p∂ hnh-c-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv Xm\Xv ]d-

bp-∂-sX-∂p-IqSn At±lw Ahsc Adn-bn-®n-´p-s≠-∂pw- Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

IqSm-sX, ImcmKrlØn-ep≈ Ip‰hmfnI-fn¬ Bsc-sb-¶nepw sImes∏-Sp-Øp-

hm≥ cmPmhv Dt±-in-®m¬ Ah¿°v hnjw Ie¿∂ `£-W-km-[\w sImSpØ-b-°-

s∏-Sm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ°v \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ `£W

]Zm¿∞w hnjw Ie¿∂-tXm, At√ F∂v Rm≥ ap≥Iq´n Adn-bn®p Xcp-sa-∂mWv

bqkp^v \_n (A) ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cysa∂v Nne cnhm-b-Øp-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep-

≠v. hmkvXhw A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. Cu hymJym\ ]Imcw (A-Xns‚

hymJym\sØ-∏-‰n) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw B `£-W-Øns‚ ÿnXn-I-

sf-∏‰n F∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. πjphCÉnJ F∂ ]Z-Øn\v km[m-c-W-bmbn ëhymJym\w

F∂mWv A¿∞w I¬]n-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-sX-¶n-epw, ImcyØns‚ Iemiw(¬«dG ∫Dƒj Ée)F∂m-W-Xns‚ km£m¬ A¿∞w. CXns\ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bmWv kµ¿`-ß-f-\p-

k-cn®v AXn\v ëhymJym\w, Zp¿hymJym\w, s]mcpƒ, ]cyhkm-\w, ]pe¿®

Fs∂ms° A¿∞ hnh¿Ø\w \¬I-s∏´p ImWp-∂-Xv.

2˛masØ hymJym\w: \nßƒ°v ChnsS ]Xnhv ]Im-c-ap≈ £Ww sIm≠ph∂p

Xcp-∂-Xn\v apºv \nßƒ c≠mfpw Fs∂ tIƒ∏n® B kz]v\-Øns‚ hymJym\w

Rm≥ \nßƒ°v ]d™p Xcm-Xn-cn-°-bn√ F∂m-Ip-∂p. tNmZyØn\v DS-s\-Øs∂

DØcw \¬ImsX `£Ww FØm-dm-Ip∂ ka-bw-hsc Ah-tcmSv ImØn-cn-°p-hm≥

At±lw ]d-™-Xn\v Cu A`n-]m-b-°m¿ Nne Imc-W-ßfpw ]d™p ImWm-sa-

¶nepw Ah-sbm∂pw AX kmc-s∏- -Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n-√.

GXm-bmepw B c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw kz]v\-ßƒ°v hymJym\w ]d-™p-sImSp°p-

∂-Xn\v apºm-bn, Xs‚ kz¥w \ne-]mSv Ahsc a\- n-em-°p-I-bmWv bqkp^v

\_n (A) BZyw sNbvX-Xv. H∂ma-Xm-bn, X\n°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈ Nne

Adn-hp-Iƒ e`n-®n- p-s≠∂v Adn-bn-®p. AXn-\p-ti-jw, Cu \m´p-Im-cpsS CS-bn-emWv

Rm≥ Ign™p IqSp-∂-sX-¶nepw Ch-sc-t∏mse A√m-lp-hnepw ]c-tem-I-Ønepw

hnizm-k-an-√mØ Bf√ Rm≥; Fs‚ ]nXm-°ƒ C_vdmlow \_n (A) XpS-ßnb

]hm-N-I-∑m-cmWv; Ah¿ kzoI-cn®p h∂ B am¿Khpw \S-]-Snbpw kzoI-cn®p hcp-

∂-h-\mWv Rm≥; A√m-lp-hn\v ]¶m-fn-Isf k¶¬]n®p sIm≠p≈ bmsXm∂pw

Rßƒ sNøp-I-bn√; Rßƒ°v \¬Inb A\p-K-l-amWv ]hm-N-I-Xzhpw

kXyhnizm-khpw; Rßƒ°v amX-a-√, Rß-fpsS ]t_m-[\w hgn P\-ßƒ°pw

Ah≥ \¬Ip∂ A\p-K-l-am-WXv; ]t£, A[nI a\pjycpw B A\p-Klw D]-

tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-Ø-h-cmWv Fs∂ms° Ah-sc- [-cn-∏n-®p. CXbpw apJhp-c-Iƒ°v

tijw Ahsc At±lw Xulo-Zn-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm≠v Cßns\ XpS¿∂p:˛

2275





[39] ëXS-hnse c≠v Nßm-Xn-am-tc, `n∂-cmb ]e d∫p-I-fmtWmDØ-aw; AX-√, k¿∆m-[n-Im-cn-bmbGI-\mb A√m-lpthm?! [H∂mtem-Nn®p t\m°pI]

[40] Ah\v ]pdsa \nßƒBcm-[n-°p-∂n-√, \nß-fpw, \nß-fpsS ]nXm-°fpw (d-∫p-I-sf∂vkzbw) \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-´p≈Nne \ma-ß-sf-b-√m-sX. Ah-sb-∏‰n A√mlp bmsXmcp (A-[nIrX) tcJbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´n-√. hn[n-I¿ØrXzw A√m-lp-hn-\-√msX (B¿°pw) C√.

Ah-s\-b-√msX (H∂ns\-bpw)\nßƒ Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂v Ah≥I¬]n -®n -cn -°p -∂p. AX-sX,sNm∆n\p \ne-sIm≈p∂ aXw.F¶n-epw, a\pjycn¬ A[n-I-amfpwAdn-bp-∂n-√.

[39] c≠v Nßm-Xn-am-tc, Iq´p-Imtc XS-hn-se, ImcmKrlØnse

]e d∫p-Itfm `n∂-cm-b, Nn∂n-®n-X-dn-b-h-cmb DØ-aw, \√Xv

AtXm (A-X-√) A√m-lpthm GI-\mb k¿∆m-[n-Im-cn-bmb

[40] \nßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-∂n√ Ah\v ]pd-sa, IqSmsX

Nne \ma-ßsf (t]-cp-I-sf)-b-√msX Ahsb (A-h°v) \nßƒ t]cv sh®n-

cn-°p-∂p, \ma-\n¿Wbw sNbvX-Xmb \nßfpw \nß-fpsS ]nXm-°fpw

Cd-°nbn (A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-)´n√ A√mlp Ah-sb-∏‰n Hcp

A[nIrX tcJ-bpw, A[n-Im-chpw hn[n (I¿ØrXzw) A√ (C-√)

A√m-lp-hn-\-√msX Ah≥ I¬]n-®n-cn-°p∂p \nßƒ Bcm-[n-°-cp-

sX∂v Ah-s\-b-√msX AXsX aXw, AXv aX-asX (sNm∆n\p˛

Dd-®p) \ne-sIm≈p∂-Xmb F¶n-epw, ]t£ a\pjycn¬ A[n-

Ihpw Adn-bp-∂n-√.

2276





kqcy≥, ]ip, cmPm-°ƒ F∂n-ßns\ ]e-Xn-s\bpw ssZh-ß-fmbn ]qPn-°p-Ibpw Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-h-cmWv CuPn-]vXp-Im¿. Hmtcm ssZh-Øn\pwNne ]tXyIX-I-fpw, Ign-hp-I-fpw, ssIImcyßfpw D≈-Xmbn Ah¿ k¶¬]n-®p-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠mWv GI\pw k¿∆m-[n-]-Xn-bp-amb A√m-lp-hm-Ip∂ GI- ssZ-hsØ kzoI-cn-°-em-tWm; AX√, CØcw hn`n-∂-ß-fmb]e ssZh-ßsf kzoI-cn-°-emtWm \√-sX∂v Nn¥n®p t\m°p-hm≥ At±lwAhsc Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:˛

GI k¿∆m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bp-≈-h≥ A√mlp amX-am-bn-cn-s°, ëB ssZhw, C ussZhw, B ssZh-Øn\v C∂n∂ Ign-hp-I-fp-≠v, Cu ssZh-Øn\v th≠n C∂n∂I¿aß-sfms° sNøWwí F∂nßs\ \nßƒ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn\v bmsXmc¿∞-hpw, ASn-ÿm-\-hp-an-√. \nßfpw \nß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I≥amcpw k¶¬]n-®p-≠m-°nbNne \ma-\n¿W-b-ßƒ amX-am-W-sXms°. Bsc Bcm-[n-°-W-sa-∂pw, a\pjy≥GXv am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°Wsa∂pw hn[n-I¬]n-°p-hm-\p≈ A[n-Im-cm-h-Imiw A√m-lp-hn\v amX-ta-bp-≈q. Ah≥ I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Is´, Ahs\ amXta Bcm-[n-°mhq F∂p-am-Wv. BI-bm¬ AXv amX-amWv t\¿°p-t\-sc-bp≈ Dd® aXw. a‰p-≈-sX√mw hI-am -bXpw \ne-\n¬]n-√m-Ø-Xp -am -Ip -∂p. bYm¿∞m-hÿCsXms°bm-sW-¶nepw an° a\pjycpw Nn¥n-°m-sX-bpw, Kln-°m-sXbpw hgn-]n-g-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Cu EPp-hmb aX-Øn-te°v Rm≥\nßsf £Wn-°p-∂p.

In´nb Ah-kcw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Xs‚ B c≠v Iq´p-Im-scbpw Xulo-Zn-te°v £Wn-°p-I-bpw, in¿°ns‚ \nc¿∞X Ahsc Kln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-ti-jw, Ah¿ tNmZn® tNmZyØn\v At±lw Cßns\ adp-]Sn \¬In:˛

[41] ëXShnse c≠v Nßm-Xn-am-tc, F∂m¬ \nß-fn¬ Hcph≥,Xs‚ bP-am-\\v I≈v IpSn-°p-hm≥sImSp°pw. F∂m¬ as‰-h-\m-I-s´,Ah≥ Iqin-°-s∏Spw; F∂n´vAhs‚ Xe-bn¬ \n∂pw ]d-h-IƒXn∂p-∂-Xm-Wv.

bmsXmcp ImcyØn¬ \nßƒc≠p-t]cpw hn[n -b -t\z -jn®psIm≠ncp-∂pthm AXv Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. [AXn¬ F\n,am‰-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bn√]

[41] c≠v Nßm-Xn-amtc, Iq´p-Imtc XS-hn-se, ImcmKrlØns‚

F∂m¬ \nß-fn-semcmƒ Ah≥ IpSn-∏n-°pw, IpSn-°m≥

2277





sImSp°pw Ahs‚ bP-am-\\v I≈v(ap-¥n-cn-°-≈v) F∂m¬

as‰-h-\m-Is´ Ah≥ Iqin° (Ip-cn-in-en-S)-s∏Spw F∂n´v Xn∂pw

]£n (]-d-h)Iƒ Ahs‚ Xe-bn¬\n∂v Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏-´n-cn-

°p∂p bmsXmcp Imcyw AXn¬ \nßƒ c≠mfpw hn[n-tX-

SpI (tX-Sp-∂)

ap¥n-cn-bn¬\n∂v Is≈-Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn kz]v\w I≠-h≥ Ahs‚ tPmen-bn¬XpScØ-°-hÆw ImcmKrlØn¬\n∂v hnap-‡\m-Ip-sa-∂pw, Xe-bn¬ A∏w hln-®p -sIm≠ncns° AXn¬\n∂v ]£n-Iƒ Xn∂p-∂-Xmbn I≠-h≥ sIm√s∏-Sp-I-bpw, Ipcn-in¬ Xd-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂pw bqkp v \_n (A) Ah-cpsS kz]v\-ßƒ°v hymJym\w \¬In. c≠p-t]-scbpw th¿Xn-cn®p C∂n-∂-hs‚ kz]v\hymJym\sa∂v ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv Ah-cn¬ c≠m-a-sØ-hs\ s]s´∂v Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bm-bn-cn-°mw. hmkvXhw A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. CuhymJym\w tIhew Dul-sØtbm A\p-am-\-sØtbm ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-X-s√-∂pw, A√mlp Xocp-am-\n®pIgn™ ImcyamsW-∂pw, AXn¬ am‰w kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw At±lw Ahsc Adn-bn-®p.

Cu c≠v Iq´p-Im-scbpw Xulo-Zn-te°v bqkp^v \_n (A) £Wn® hnh-c-sam∂pw ss__vfn¬ kv]¿in-°-s∏- n- n-√. Ah-cpsS kz]v\-ßƒ Iptd-°qSn hnkvX-cn®p hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v-Xm-\pw. H∂mas-Ø-hs‚ hymJym\Øn¬ aq∂v Znhkw Ign-™m¬ Ah≥ sIm√s∏-Sp-sa∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

[42] B c≠vt]cn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-∂-h-s\∂v Xm≥ hnNm-cn-®-h-t\mS v At±lw ]d-bp -IbpwsNbvXp: ë\ns‚ bP-am-\s‚ ASp-°¬ \o Fs∂-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-°Ww.

F∂m¬, Ahs‚ bP-am-\-t\mSv]kvXm -hn -°p -hm≥ Ahs\]nimNv ad-∏n-®p-I-f™p; Aßs\,GXm\pw sIm√ßƒ At±lw XS-hn¬ Xma-kn-®p.

[42] At±lw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp At±lw hnNm-cn-®-h-t\mSv

Ah≥ c£-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\m-sW∂v Ah¿ c≠m-fn¬ \n∂v \o

Fs∂ Hm¿°Ww (Fs∂-°p-dn®p ]d-b-Ww) \ns‚ bP-am-\s‚ ASp-°¬

F∂m¬ (F-∂n-´v) Ahs\ ad-∏n-®p, hnkva-cn-∏n®p ]nimNv

2278





Ahs‚ bP-am-\-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂Xv (]-kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv) Aßs\

At±lw Ign-™p-Iq-Sn, Xma-kn®p ImcmKrlØn¬ Nn√d (G-Xm-

\pw˛ Ipd-®v) sIm√ßƒ

XS-hn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-sa∂v At±lw Icp-Xnb Bƒ H∂ma-sØ-h≥ Xs∂.hnap-‡-\mbn ho≠pw cmPm-hn\v ]m\obw \¬Ip∂ tPmen-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-I-bpw,cmPm-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- p-sIm≠ncn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, \nc-]-cm-[n-bmbn XS-hn¬Ign-bp∂ Xs∂-∏‰n cmPm-hns\ H∂v Hm¿an-∏n-°-W-sa∂v bqkp v \_n (A) Ah-t\mSv ]d-™p. ]t£, Ah-\Xv ad-∂p-t]m-bn. Xmsg ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xvt]mse Ipd-®p-sIm√ßƒ°vtijw Hcp ]tXyI kµ¿`w t\cn- -t∏mƒ amXta A°mcyw Ah\vHm¿a h∂p-≈q. AXv -h-tc°pw At±lw XS-hn¬ Ign-tb-≠n-h-∂p.

(_n-Zzv-Dv) F∂ hm°v Hcp \n›nX FÆsØ Ipdn-°p-∂n-√. an°-hmdpw

aq∂v apX¬ Ggv-h-sc-bpw, Nne-t∏mƒ c≠v apX¬ HºXv-h-sc-bp-ap≈ FÆ-Øn-emWvD]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xv. ëNn√d, GXm-\pw, kz¬]w, iIewí Fs∂ms° kµ¿`wt]mse AXn\v A¿∞w \¬I-s∏-Smw. bqkp^v \_n (A) XS-hn¬ Ggv sIm√wXma-kn-®p-sh-∂mWv A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw ]d-™p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. Xs∂-∏‰n cmPm-hns\ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-hm≥ bqkp^v \_n (A) Ah-t\mSv ]d™Xns‚t]cn¬ amXa√, XShnembncp∂ ImeØv c≠pt]cpw XΩn¬ XShn¬ sh®p≠mb]tXyI _‘w t\m°ptºmgpw Ah≥ A°mcyw ]tXyIwHm¿ash®ncnt°≠XmWt√m. F∂n´pw Hcp \o≠ImetØmfw AXvad∂pt]mIpIbpw, Hcp ImcWw t\cn´t∏mƒ amXw Hm¿ahcnIbpamWp≠mbXv.At∏mƒ, B adhnbn¬ ]nimNns‚ `mKØv \n∂p≈ Hcp t]cWIqSnD≠mbncn°pw. \√ Imcyßƒ°pw, \√ BfpIƒ°pw FXncmbn a\pjya\ n¬kzm[o\w sNepØpI ]nimNns‚ tPmenbmWt√m. ëAh≥ ad∂pt]mbní Ft∂m

at‰m ]dbmsX, ëAhs\ ]nimNv ad∏n®p ( ) F∂p≈ ]tbmKw

CsXms°bmWv kqNn∏n°p∂Xv. ]tXyIw Hm¿an®ncnt°≠p∂ Hcp Imcywth≠p∂ kabØv Hm¿a hcmXncn°ptºmgmWv Cßns\bp≈ ]tbmKwImWs∏SpI. CXpt]mse HchkcØn¬, bqkp^v \_n (A) bpw ]d™Xmbn18:63 ¬ ImWmhp∂XmWv.

hn`mKw ˛ 6

[ 43]cmPmhv ]d™p: ëGgv(XSn®p) sImgpØ ]ip°sfsaen™ Ggv (]ip°ƒ)Xn∂p∂Xmbn Rm≥ (kz]v\w)ImWp∂p; Ggv ]® ([m\y)°XncpIfpw, thsd (Ggv)DWßnbhbpw (ImWp∂p).

2279





tl, ][m\nItf, Fs‚ (Cu)kz]v\Øn¬ \nßƒ F\n°v(Hcp)hn[n Xcphn≥; \nßƒkz]v\Øn\v hymJym\w [s]mcpƒ]

hnhcn°p∂hcmsW¶n¬.

[ 44] Ah¿ ]d™p:ët]°n\mhpIfpsS anißfmWv(AXv). Rßƒ t]°n\mhpIfpsShymJym\sØ∏‰n Adnbp∂hcpa√.

[45] B c≠v t]cn¬\n∂vc£s∏´h≥ ]d™p: Hcp (\o≠)Imebfhn\ptijw Ah\v Hm¿ahcpIbpw sNbvXp. ë"AXns‚hymJym\sØ∏‰n Rm≥\nßƒ°v hnhcn®p Xcmw;BIbm¬, (AXn\v) Fs∂\nßƒ Ab°phn≥, [Rm≥t]mbnhcs´]'

[43] ]d™p, ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp cmPmhv Rm≥ ImWp∂p

Ggv ]ip°sf sImgpØ, XSn® Ahsb Xn∂p∂p,

Xn∂p∂Xmbn GsgÆw saen™, timjn® GsgÆhpw

IXncpIƒ ]®bmb thsdbpw (Ggv) DWßnb tl,

][m\nItf, kwLta F\n°v \nßƒ hn[n Xcphn≥ Fs‚

kz]v\°mgvNbn¬ \nßfmsW¶n¬ kz]v\Øn\v hymJym\w

\¬Ip∂p (sh¶n¬), hymJym\w \¬Ip∂(h¿) [44] Ah¿ ]d™p

Ie¿∏pIfmWv, IqSn°e¿∂hbmWv, anißfmWv t]°n\mhpIfpsS, (Zp)

kz]v\ßfpsS Rßf√Xm\pw hymJym\sØ∏‰n, (s]mcpfpIsf)

t]°n\mhpIfpsS Adnbp∂h¿ [45] ]d™p

c£s∏´h≥ Ah¿ c≠mfn¬\n∂v Ah≥ Hm¿°pI (Ah\v Hm¿a

hcpI)bpw sNbvXp Hcp Imebfhn∂v tijw (Zo¿LImetijw)

Rm≥ \nßƒ°v hnhcn®p Xcmw AXns‚ hymJym\sØ∏‰n

BIbm¬ (F∂m¬) Fs∂ \nßƒ Ab°phn≥.

2280





cmPmhns‚ ]m\ob Imcyÿ≥ ImcmKrlØn¬\n∂v c£s∏´p ]gbtPmenXpScpIbmWv.bqkp^v \_n (A) Ku\n°s∏SmsX XShnepw Ignbp∂p.sIm√ßƒ Aßns\ Ign™p. Hcn°¬ cmPmhv Hcp kz]v\w I≠p. XSn®psImgpØGgv ]ip°sf saen™p timjn® Ggv ]ip°ƒ Xn∂p∂Xpw, Ggv hoXw ]®bmb[m\y°XncpIfpw, DWßnb IXncpIfpw, CXmbncp∂p kz]v\w. kz]v\hymJym\hnZKv[cmb ]escbpw hnfn®phcpØn Xs‚ kz]v\Øns‚ s]mcpƒ ]dbphm≥cmPmhv Bhiys∏´p. B¿°pw hymJym\n°phm≥ Ign™n√. ]e t]°n\mhpIƒIqSnt®¿∂XmWv Cu kz]v\w. CØcw In\mhpIƒs°m∂pw hymJym\w ]dbphm≥Rßƒ°dn™pIqSm F∂mbncp∂p AhcpsS adp]Sn. cmPkz]v\ambXv sIm≠vAXn\v Hcp ][m\yw I¬]n°s∏SpI kzm`mhnIamWt√m. Cu kµ¿`ØnemWvapºv XShn¬ \n∂v t]mcptºmƒ Xs‚ Imcyw Hm¿an∏n°phm≥ bqkp^v \_n(A) G¬]n®ncp∂h\v apºv Ign™ B ]gb h¿Øam\ßƒ Hm¿a hcp∂Xv.B Imcyw Rm≥ \nhrØn®p Xcmw. Pbnenep≠v kz]v\ hymJym\w icn°pwAdnbmhp∂ Hcp am\y≥. Fs∂ ]d™b°p∂ ]£w Rm≥ t]mbntNmZn®dn™p hcmw F∂v Ah≥ Adnbn®p.

ëkapZmbwí F∂v A¿∞w ]dbs∏Smdp≈ áneCG (DΩØv) F∂ ]ZØn\v

thsdbpw A¿∞ßƒ hcpsa∂pw, Ahbnsem∂mWv ëImebfhví AYhmIptdImew F∂pw kqx lqZv 8˛mw hN\Øns‚ hymJym\Øn¬ apºv \mwNq≠n°m´nbn´p≠t√m. Cu A¿∞ØnemWv AXnhnsSbp≈Xv.

[ 46] (Ah≥ ]d™p:)ëbqkp^v! tl, kXyk‘m! ëGgv(XSn®p) sImgpØ ]ip°sfsaen™ Ggv (]ip°ƒ)Xn∂p∂Xns‚ ImcyØn¬Rßƒ°v hn[n (]d™p) XcWw;Ggv ]® ([m\y) °XncpIfpsSbpw, thsd (Ggv) DWßnbhbpsSbpw (ImcyØnepw); F\n°v(B) a\pjycpsS ASp°te°v ˛Ah¿°dnbphm≥th≠n (AXpwsIm≠v) aSßns®√mat√m.

[ 47] At±lw [bqkp^v]]d™p: ë\nßƒ Ggv sIm√w]Xnhmbn Irjn sNøpw. (AYhmsNøWw)

2281





F∂n´v, \nßƒ sImbvsXSp°p∂Xns\ AXns‚ IXncn¬ (Xs∂)\nßƒ hnt´°phn≥; \nßƒXn∂p (Ign°p) ∂Xn¬s]Á¬]samgnsI.

[48] ë]n∂oSv AXn\ptijwITn\ßfmb Ggv (sIm√w) hcpw;˛

Ah[B sIm√ßƒ] °v th≠n\nßƒ ap≥Iqń (kq£n®p)sh®n´p≈Xv (Hs°) Ah Xn∂p(Xo¿°p) ∂XmWv; \nßƒ ImØp(kq£n®p) sh°p∂Xn¬s]Á¬]samgnsI.

[49] ë]ns∂, AXn-\p-tijwHcp kwh¬kcw hcpw; AXn¬a\pjy¿°v (a-g-aq-ew) c£-\¬I-s∏Spw; AXn¬ Ah¿ ]ngn-s™-Sp-°pI [Bńsb-Sp-°p-I]bpw sNøpw.

[46] bqkpt^ tl kXyk‘m Rßƒ°v hn[n

\¬IWw Ggn¬ (G-gns‚ ImcyØn¬) ]ip-°ƒ XSn-®,

sImgpØ Ahsb Xn∂p∂p Ggv FÆw saen™h

Ggnepw, Ggn-s‚bpw IXn-cp-Iƒ ]®-bmb thsdbpw (G-gv)

DW-ßn-bh Rm\m-tb-°mw, BI-phm≥ th≠n (B-Im-a-t√m) Rm≥

aSßpw a\pjycnte°v Ah-cm-Ip-hm≥th-≠n, Btb°mw

Ah¿ Adnbpw [47] At±lw ]d™p \nßƒ Irjn sNø-Ww, hnf-

bnSpw Ggv sIm√ßƒ ]Xn-hmbn (Xp-S¿®-bm-bn) F∂n´v

\nßƒ sImbvsXSp-ØXv AXns\ \nßƒ hnt´-°pI AXns‚ IXn-

cn¬ A¬]-samgnsI \nßƒ Xn∂p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂p≈ [48]

]ns∂-hcpw AXn-s‚-tijw ITn-\-ß-fmb Ggp (sIm√w)

AhXn∂pw, Xn∂p∂p \nßƒ apºv sNbvXp (apºv kq£n-®p) sh®Xv

Ah-°mbn A¬]-samgnsI \nßƒ ImØpkq£n-°p-∂-

Xn¬s]´. [49] ]ns∂- hcpw tijw AXns‚ Hcp kwh¬kcw,

2282





h¿jw AXn¬ c£ (k-lm-bw) \¬I-s∏-Spw, ag In´pw a\pjy¿°v

AXn¬ Ah¿ ]ngn-s™-Sp°p (B´nsbSp°p)Ibpw sNøpw

]m\ob Imcyÿ≥ ImcmKrlØn¬ bqkp^v \_n (A)bpsS ASp°te°vAb°s∏´p. Ah≥ sN∂v At±ltØmSv cmPmhns‚ kz]v\Øn\v hymJym\w\¬Iphm≥ At]£n®p. CXbpw Imew Xs∂ hnkvacn®tijw Ct∏mƒCusbmcmhiyw t\cn´t∏mƒ amXw Xs∂°pdn®v Hm¿ah∂Xns\∏‰n]Xntj[n°msX thKw Ah\v adp]Sn sImSpØp. Ggv XSn® ]ip°ƒ \newDgpXp Irjn sNøphm≥ ]‰p∂ Ggv h¿jßsfbpw, ]®°XncpIƒ GgvsIm√sØ t£asØbpw, kar≤amb hnfhns\bpw, Ggv DWßnb IXncpIƒGgv sIm√sØ £masØbpw, hcƒ®sbbpw Ipdn°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v BZysØGgv sIm√w \∂mbn Irjn \SØWw. A∂v sImbvsXSp°p∂ [m\yw \in®pt]mImXncn°phm≥th≠n IXntcmsS kq£n®p sh°Ww. `£ymhiyßƒIgnhXpw Npcp°n _m°nsb√mw ]nt∂°v IcpXnsh°Ww. ]n∂oSv hcp∂ Ggv£maØns‚ h¿jßfn¬ B kq£n°s∏´ [m\yw D]tbmKs∏SpØmw. hnØn\pwa‰pambn A¬]w IcpXnsh®p _m°nsbms° A∂v D]tbmKn°mw. ]™Øns‚h¿jßƒ Ignbp∂tXmsS CjvSwt]mse agbpw a‰pw e`n®p kpJIcambh¿jambncn°pw e`n°pI. As°m√w IrjnIsf√mw \∂mbn hnfbpw. ap¥ncnbn¬\n∂v I≈pw, Heohn¬ \n∂v FÆbpw, Icnºn¬ \n∂v i¿°cbpsams° B´nbpw]ngn™pw FSp°pIbpw sNømw. CXmbncp∂p B kz]v\Øns‚ hymJym\hpws]mcpfpw.

Xs‚ cmjvSØns‚ Xs∂ `mhnsb _m[n°p∂ Cu alØmb hymJym\hnhcw tI´dn™t∏mƒ Cu hymJym\I¿Ømhns\˛ bqkp^v \_n (A)sb˛∏‰ncmPmhv IqSpX¬ At\zjn®dnbpIbpw, ImWphm≥ BKln°pIbpw sNøpIkzm`mhnIamWt√m.

hn`mKw ˛ 7[ 50] cmPmhv ]dbpIbpw

sNbvXp: ëAhs\ Fs‚ ASp°¬ sIm≠phcphn≥í. Aßs\At±lØns‚ ASp°¬ (cmPmhns‚) ZqX≥ h∂t∏mƒ, At±lw]d™p: ë\o \ns‚ bPam\s‚ASp°te°v aSßns®√pI;F∂n´v At±ltØmSv tNmZn(®pt\m)°pI: XßfpsS ssIIƒ apdns∏SpØnb (B) kvXoIfpsS \ne]msS¥msW∂v?!\n›bambpw, Fs‚ d∫v Ah

2283





cpsS X¥sØ∏‰n Adnbp∂h\mWv.

[50] ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp cmPmhv Fs‚ ASp°¬ hcphn≥

Ahs\s°m≠v Aßs\ At±lØns‚ ASp°¬ h∂t∏mƒ

ZqX≥ At±lw ]d™p \o aSßpI \ns‚ bPam\\nte°v

F∂n´t±ltØmSv tNmZn°pI \ne]mSv (ÿnXn) F¥mWv

kvXoIfpsS apdns∏SpØnb AhcpsS ssIIsf

\n›bambpw Fs‚ d∫v AhcpsS X¥sØ (D]mbsØ)∏‰n Adn-

bp-∂-h-\mWv

bqkp^v \_n (A)s\ hnfn®p sIm≠phcphm≥ cmPmhv ZqXs\ Ab®p. ZqX≥h∂amXbn¬Xs∂ XShn¬\n∂v ]pdØpt]mcm≥ At±lw Xømdn√mbncp∂p. Hcpkwibn°s∏´ tIńbmbns°m≠v cmPk∂n[nbn¬ sN√msX, Xs‚bYm¿∞ÿnXn cmPmhv Adn™p sIm≠mbncn°Ww AsX∂v At±lwBKln®p. apºv Xs‚ ImcWØm¬ ssIIƒ apdns∏SpØpIbpw,AXns\ØpS¿∂v Akokns‚ `mcy°v ]n¥pW \¬IpIbpw sNbvXncp∂ BkvXoIfpambn Hcp kXymt\zjWw \SØn Xs‚ \nc]cm[nXzhpw ]cnip≤nbpw]ckyambn cmPmhn\pw a‰pw t_m[ys∏´ tijta Xm≥ ]pdØpt]mtI≠Xp≈qsh∂v At±lw \n›bn®p. At±lØns‚ am\yXbpw, [ocXbpwZrVa\kvIXbpw CXn¬\n∂v hy‡amWv. \_n˜ Hcp lZoYn¬ AXnßns\Nq≠n°mńbncn°p∂p: ëbqkp^v Xmakn®XImew Rm≥ XShn¬Xmakn®ncp∂psh¶nepw, B hnfn°phm≥ sN∂hs‚ £Ww Rm≥kzoIcn°pambncp∂p. (_p; ap. apXembh¿). cmPmhv At\zjWw \SØn.

[51] At±lw [cmPmhv] ]d™p:ë(kvXoItf) \nßƒ bqkp^nt\mSv hioIcWiaw \SØnbt∏mƒ (D≠mb) \nßfpsShntijsa¥v?í Ah¿ ]d™p:ëA√mlphns‚ ]cnip≤nsbhmgvØp∂p! Ahs\∏‰n bmsXmcpXn∑bpw Rßƒ Adn™nń√.

Akokns‚ kvXo [`mcy ]

]d™p: ëCt∏mƒ, bYm¿∞wshfnhmbncn°p∂p; Rm\sXAht\mSv hioIcW iaw

2284





\SØnbXv. Ah≥ kXyhm∑mcn¬ s]´h≥Xs∂bmWv Xm\pw.

[52] ëAXv [Aßs\ ]d™Xv]Ahs\ (Ahs‚) A`mhØn¬Rm≥ h©n®nńs√∂v Ah≥Adnbphm≥ th≠nbmIp∂p;h©I∑mcpsS X¥sØ A√mlpt\¿hgnbnem°pIbns√∂p≈Xn\mepamIp∂p.

53] Fs‚ kz¥sØ (AYhma\ ns\) Rm≥ (\nc]cm[nbm°n) Hgnhm°p∂pan√.\n›bambpw a\ v Xn∑sIm≠vD]tZin°p∂ [Xn∑°v t]cn∏n°p∂] Xv Xs∂bmWv, Fs‚ d∫vI c p W s N b v X h s \ m g n s I .\n›bambpw, Fs‚ d∫v hfscs]mdp°p∂h\pw, IcpWm\n[nbpamIp∂p.

[51] At±lw ]d™p \nßfpsS hntijw (Imcyw) F¥mWv

\nßƒ hioIcW iaw \SØnbt∏mƒ bqkp^nt\mSv

Ah\pth≠n (Ahs\ his∏SpØm≥) Ah¿ ]d™p A√mlphns‚

]cnip≤n (hmgvØp∂p) Rßƒ Adn™nń√ At±lsØ∏‰n

Hcp Xn∑bpw ]d™p kvXo (`mcy) Akokns‚ Ct∏mƒ

shfns∏´p, hy‡ambn bYm¿∞w Rm≥ (Xs∂) Aht\mSv

hioIcWiaw \SØn Ah\v th≠n \n›bambpw Ah≥

kXyhm∑mcn¬s]´(h≥) Xs∂ [52] AXv Ah≥ (At±lw)

Adnbphm≥ th≠nbmIp∂p Rm≥ F∂v At±lsØ (Ahs\) Rm≥

h©n (NXn)®nń√ (F∂v) A`mhØn¬, adhn¬ A√mlp

F∂Xn\mepw Ah≥ t\¿hgn°m°pIbn√ (F∂Xn\mepw) X¥sØ,

D]mbw NXnb∑mcpsS, h©IcpsS

Ppkv-Dv þ 13

2285





[53] Rm≥ Hgnhm°p∂n√ (\nc]cm[nbm°p∂n√) Fs‚

kz¥sØ, Bflmhns\, a\ ns\ \n›bambpw a\ v (hfsc)

D]tZin°p∂ (t]cn∏n°p∂)Xv Xs∂ Xn∑sIm≠v, Xn∑sb∏‰n

IcpWsNbvXXv (sNbvXh) HgnsI Fs‚ d∫v \n›bambpw Fs‚ d∫v

hfsc s]mdp°p∂h\mWv IcpWm\n[nbmWv.

Akokns‚ `mcy \nßsf hncp∂v k¬Icn®Xv apX¬ \nßƒ bqkp^n\vt\sc t]aw ]pe¿Øns°m≠ncp∂pht√m. F∂m¬, Ahs‚ `mKØv\n∂v\nßfnte°v h√ Nmbvhpw D≈Xmbn \nßƒ ImWpIbp≠mtbm? Ahs\∏‰n\nßfpsS A`n]mbsa¥mWv? Fs∂ms° cmPmhv kvXoItfmSv At\zjn®p.Rßƒ Adn™nStØmfw Ahs\ kw_‘n®v Hcp tZmjhpw ]dbphm\n√F∂mbncp∂p AhcpsS adp]Sn. CXbpambt∏mƒ Akokns‚ `mcybpw kXywXpd∂p]d™p. CtXhsc kwKXn aqSs∏´pInS°pIbmbncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ bYm¿∞wshfn°v h∂ncn°bmWv, bYm¿∞Øn¬ Ah\√˛ Rm≥Xs∂bmWv t]amt]£\SØnbXv, Ahs‚ mKØmWv kXyap≈Xv F∂nßs\ Ahfpw samgnsImSpØp.bqkp^v tIhew Hcp km[mcW°mc\s√∂v F√mh¿°pw t_m[yambn.

52 Dw 53 Dw hN\ßfnse hmNIßƒ Akokns‚ mcybpsS ]kvXmh\bpsSXpS¿®bmsW∂sX hmNIßfpsS LS\IaØn¬ \n∂v a\ nemIp∂Xv.hymJymXm°fn¬ Hcp hn`mKØns‚ A`n]mbhpw AXmWv. AtXkabw, BhmNIßfneSßnb Bibßƒ t\m°ptºmƒ, Ah bqkp^v \_n (A)s‚hmNIßfmbncn°phm\mWv IqSpX¬ km[yX ImWp∂sX∂ \nKa\Øn¬A[nI hymJymXm°fpw Ah At±lØns‚ ]kvXmh\bmsW∂pwA`n]mbs∏Sp∂p. Akokns‚ `mcybpsS hmNIßfmsW∂v sh°ptºmƒ

... (At±lØns‚ A`mhØn¬ At±lsØ Rm≥ h©n®nńs√∂v

Adnbphm≥ th≠nbmWv AXv) F∂ hmIyØns‚ kmcw c≠p]ImcØn¬ hcmw.

(1) At±lsØ˛ AYhm Fs‚ `¿Ømhmb Akokns\˛ At±lØns‚A`mhØn¬ Rm≥ h©n°pIbp≠mbnń√. Rm≥ bqkp^ns\ tamln®Xpw,]nSnIqSnbXpw icnXs∂. Ah≥ AXn\v hnkΩXn°pIbmWp≠mbXv.AXpsIm≠v AXn\∏pdap≈ A]cm[w (hy`nNmcw) Rm≥ sNbvXnń√. CuhkvXpX At±lw Adn™ncn°phm≥ th≠nbmWv Rm\nt∏mƒ CsX√mwXpd∂pkΩXn®Xv.

(2) Rm\nt∏mƒ kXyw Xpd∂p]dbphm≥ ImcWw, Ah≥˛ bqkp^v˛ImcmKrlØnembtijw Ahs‚ A`mhØn¬ Ahs\∏‰n Btcm]Wßƒ\SØn h©n®nńs√∂v Ah≥ Adn™ncn°phm≥th≠nbmIp∂p. F\n, BhmNIßƒ bqkp^v \_n (A)s‚XmsW∂psh°ptºmƒ Cu hmIyØns‚Xm¬]cyw Cßns\bmbncn°pw: XShn¬ \n∂v Fs∂ ZqX≥ hnfn®]msS Rm≥]pdØpt]mcmsX Cu hnjbØnse kXymhÿ At\zjn°Wsa∂vBhiys∏Sphm≥ ImcWw, Fs‚ bPam\\mb At±lw˛ Akokv˛hońen√mØt∏mƒ At±lsØ h©n®psIm≠v At±lØns‚ `mcybpsS

2286





BhiyØn\v Rm≥ hgßnbnńs√∂ ]cam¿∞w At±lw Adnbphm≥th≠nbmIp∂p.

h©I∑mcpsS X¥sØ A√mlp t\¿am¿KØnem°pIbn√í ( )

F∂v ]d™Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw, AhcpsS X¥ßfpw D]m-b-ßfpw hnPbn°pIbn√;Hcn°es√¶n¬ as‰mcn°¬, Hcp ImcWw sIm≠s√¶n¬ as‰mcp ImcWwsIm≠vAXvs]mfn™p t]mIpIbpw, Ah¿ hjfmIpIbpw sNøpw F∂sX. Rm≥ Fs‚kz¥sØ˛ AYhm Fs‚ a\ ns\˛ Hgnhm°n ]dbp∂n√, a\ v Xn∑°v t]cW

\¬Ip∂Xv Xs∂bmWv....' ( ) F∂ hmIyØnse Bibw

C]Imcw a\ nem°mw: Rm≥ C]Imcw Fs‚ \nc]cm[nXzwÿm]n°p∂XvsIm≠v Fs‚ ]°¬ bmsXmcp XcØnep≈ sXm‰pIp‰hpw h∂pt]mIbns√∂v Rm≥ AhImis∏Sp∂n√. a\pjya\ v Zpjvt]cWIƒ°pw,Zq¿hnImcßƒ°pw hnt[bamIp∂XmWt√m. A√mlphns‚ ImcpWywsIm≠vc£s∏Sp∂h¿ amXta CXn¬\n∂v Hgnhmbncn°pIbp≈q. Cu hmIyw bqkp^v\_n (A) ]d™Xmbmepw, kpsseJm ]d™Xmbmepw kmcw Gsd°psdH∂pXs∂.

]kvXpX hmNIßƒ bqkp^v \_n (A)s‚ hmNIßfmsW∂vsh°p∂]£w, Ft∏mgmWv At±lw AXv ]d™Xv F∂v tNmZn°s∏Smw. CXn\p≈adp]Sn: cmPmhv kvXoIsf hnfn®p \SØnb At\zjW êw ZqX≥ XShn¬sN∂p At±lsØ Adnbn®t∏mƒ ZqXt\mSv At±lw ]d™Xmbncn°mw.As√¶n¬ At±lw XShn¬ \n∂v cmPmhns‚ apºn¬ h∂tijw cmPmhnt\mSv]d™Xpamhmw. c≠v ]ImcØnepw ]dbs∏ń´p≠vXm\pw.

52 Dw 53 Dw hN\ßƒ kpsseJmbpsS hmNIßsf∂ \ne°v Ah°vhymJym\w \¬Inbtijw C_v\p IYo¿ (d) sNbvX Hcp ]kvXmh\it≤bamIp∂p. AXns‚ Npcp°w CXmWv: ëC u A`n]mbamWv IqSpX¬]kn≤ambXpw A\ptbmPyambXpw. amhdZo (d) At±lØns‚ X vkodn¬ CXvD≤cn®n´p≠v. A_p¬ A∫mkvC_v\p ssXanø (d) CXns\ A\pIqen°pIbpwsNbvXncn°p∂p. AXns\∏‰n At±lw Hcp ]tXyI IrXn Xs∂ cNn°pIbpwsNbvXncn°p∂p. B hmIyßƒ bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ ]kvXmh\bmsW∂pw]dbs∏ń´p≠v. AXmbXv, Rm≥ ZqXs\ aS°n Ab®Xv Fs‚ \nc]cm[nXzwcmPmhv Adnbphm\pw, Akokns‚ `mcybpsS ImcyØn¬ Rm≥ At±lsØ(Akokns\) h©n®nńs√∂v At±lw Adnbphm\pw th≠nbmWv.... CuA`n]mba√msX C_v\p Pcodpw, C_v\p A_olmØnapw (d) thsd A`n]mbwD≤cn®n´pan√. CXv bqkp^v \_n (A) ]d™XmsW∂v C_v\p A∫mkv (d)hn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp cnhmbØv C_v\p Pco¿ (d) D≤cn°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.apPmlnZv, kCuZp_v\p Ppss_¿, CIvcnax (d) apXembhcpw ]dbp∂XvAßns\bmWv. H∂masØ (kpsseJmbpsS ]kvXmh\bmsW∂)A`n]mbamWv IqSpX¬ _es∏´Xpw IqSpX¬ hy‡Xbp≈Xpw. ImcWw,ap≥hmNIßsf√mw cmPmhns‚ km∂n≤yØn¬ sh®v Ahƒ ]d™XmWv.bqkp^v \_n (A) At∏mƒ AhnsS C√. AXn\v tijamWv At±lsØ cmPmhvhcpØnbXv. (Òãc øHG `g)

2287





cmPmhn\v bqkp^v (A) s‚ \nc]cm[nXzw hy‡amIpIbpw, kz]v\Øn\vAt±lw \¬Inb hymJym\Øns‚ Kuchw a\ nemIpIbpw sNbvXt∏mƒcmPmhn\v At±lØns‚ t\sc IqSpX¬ aXn∏mbn.

[ 54] cmPmhv ]dbpIbpwsNbvXp: ë\nßƒ Ahs\ Fs‚ASp°¬ sIm≠phcphn≥,Ahs\ Rm≥ F\n°vth≠nkz¥am°nsh°mw.

Aßs\, At±ltØmSvkwkmcn®t∏mƒ At±lw [cmPmhv]]d™p: ë\n›bambpw \o,\ΩpsS ASp°¬ C∂v (hfsc)ÿm\nbpw hnizkvX\pamIp∂p.

[ 55] At±lw [bqkp^v]]d™p: ë(F∂m¬) Fs∂ (Cu)`qanbnse JPm\IfpsSta¬(A[nImcn) B°nØcpI;\n›bambpw Rm≥, (ImØp)kq£n°p∂h\pw, (icn°v)Adnbp∂h\pamIp∂p.

[54] ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp cmPmhv Fs‚ ASp°¬ \nßƒ

sIm≠phcphn≥, hcphn≥ Ahs\, Ahs\s°m≠v Ahs\ Rm≥

kz¥am°n (]tXyIam°n˛ amXam°n) sh°mw (sh°p∂p) Fs‚

kz¥Øn\v, F\n°v kz¥ambn Aßs\ At±ltØmSv At±lw

kwkmcn®t∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p \n›bambpw \o C∂v \ΩpsS

ASp°¬ ÿm\nbmWv, ÿm\°mc\mWv hnizkvX\mWv. [55]

At±lw ]d™p Fs∂ B°pI `WvUmc (\nt£])ßfpsS

ta¬ `qanbnse, \m´ns‚ \n›bambpw Rm≥ Im°p∂

(kq£n°p∂) h\mWv Adnbp∂h\mWv.

Xs‚ kz]v\Øn\v e`n® hymJym\Øn¬ \n∂pw, ]m\ob Imcyÿs‚A`n]mbßfn¬ \n∂pw, kvXoIfpambn \SØnb A\zjWØn¬ \n∂psa√mwbqkp^v \_n (A) Hcp km[mcW°mc\√, ip≤\pw am\y\pw tbmKy\pwXs∂bmWv F∂v cmPmhn\v t_m[yambn. At±lsØ X\ns°mcpD]tZjvSmhm°msa∂v IcpXn. thKw hnfn®psIm≠phcphm≥ ho≠pw Bfb®p.

2288





At±lw h∂tijw At±lhpambn \SØnb kw`mjWØn¬ At±lsØ∏‰ncmPmhn\v IqSpX¬ aXn∏p≠mbn. Xm≥ \ΩpsS ASp°¬ hfsc D∂Xÿm\ap≈h\pw XnI®pw hnizkvX\pamsW∂v hy‡am°pIbpw sNbvXp.cmPmhn¶ep≈ ÿm\ hnizmkßsf D]tbmKs∏SpØns°m≠v cmPmhn\pwP\ßƒ°pw \mń\pw \≥a hcpØphm≥ At±lØn\pw BKlw tXm∂n. icn,Aßns\bmsW¶n¬, Cu `qanbnse˛ C∂mńse˛ [\Imcyw Fs∂ G¬∏n®pX∂m¬ Rm\Xv \∂mbn ssIImcyw sNbvXpsIm≈mw, Bbhybßfpw\SØn∏pIfpw kq£vaXtbmSpw hnizkvXXtbmSpw IqSn \n¿∆ln®p sIm≈mwF∂pw At±lw Adnbn®p. Aßs\, bqkp^v \_n (A) CuPn]vXnse[\Imcya¥nbpw, cmPmhns‚ hnizkvX\mb D]tZiI\pw, k¿∆mZcWob\mbHcp `cWm[nImcnbpambnØo¿∂p.

Cu kµ¿`Øn¬˛ DtZymKßƒ°pw ÿm\am\ßƒ°pw th≠n _lfhpwapdhnfnbpw Iqńs°m≠ncn°p∂ C°meØv hntijn®pw˛ kXyhnizmknIƒa\ ncptØ≠Xmb Nne kwKXnIƒ ChnsS Nq≠n°m´p∂Xv BhiyamIp∂p.ÿm\am\ßƒ°pw A[nImc ]ZhnIƒ°pw th≠n Bhiy∏Sp∂Xv HcpA\`nejWob kºZmbambn´mWv C…mw ImW°m°p∂Xv. DtZymKhpw]Zhnbpw Bhiys∏´phcp∂h¿°v AXv \¬ImXncn°embncp∂p \_n˜bpsS]Xnhv. A_qaqkm (d) ]dbpIbmWv: Rm\pw Fs‚ ]nXrhy]pX∑mcn¬c≠pt]cpw dkq¬ Xncpta\n˜bpsS ASp°¬ ]thin∏n®p. Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ]d™p: ëA√mlphns‚ dkqte, A√mlp Aßsb ssIImcywG¬∏n®pX∂n´p≈ h√Xnepw AhnSp∂v Rßsf A[nImcs∏SpØnØ∂mepw.at‰h\pw AtX ]Imcw ]d™p. At∏mƒ Xncpta\n ]d™p: "\n›bambpw\mw˛ A√mlphns\Øs∂bmW˛ Cu tPmen tNmZn®phcp∂ Hcmsfbpw AXn¬A[nImcs∏SpØpIbn√.' (_p; ap) as‰mcp cnhmbØnse hmNIw Cßns\bmWv:"\ΩpsS (hI) DtZymKsØ Dt±in°p∂h¿°v \mw DtZymKw \¬Ip∂X√.' \_n˜ ]d™Xmbn A\kv (d) D≤cn® Hcp lZoYns‚ kmcw CXmWv: ë"Bsc¶nepw\ymbm[n]ÿm\w Bhiys∏SpItbm tNmZn°pItbm sNbvXm¬ AXv Ah\n¬Xs∂ G¬]n°s∏Spw. Bsc¶nepw AXn\vth≠n \n¿∫‘nX\mbm¬ Ahs\sNm∆n\v \SØp∂ Hcp ae°ns\ A√mlp Ah\n¬ G¿s∏SpØpw.' (Xn; P; Zm)Bhiys∏´p A[nImcÿm\w ssI°em°nbh\v AXv sNm∆n\v \SØphm≥A√mlphns‚ `mKØv\n∂p≈ klmbw D≠mhpIbn√ F∂v Xm¬]cyw. CuBibßƒ ASßnb thsdbpw ]e lZoYpIƒ ImWmw.

DtZymKw Bhiys∏´phcp∂hcpsS e£yw A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂p≈ ]pWytams]mXp \∑tbm, P\tkh\tam Bbncn°pIbn√. AXn¬\nt∂m, AXns‚t]cntem e`n°p∂ hcpam\ßfpw , kzm[o\w apXemb t\´ßfpw amXambncn°pwAhcpsS e£yw. CXns‚ A\¥cêsa¥msW∂v C°meØv Bscbpw ]d™p]Tn∏nt°≠p∂ Bhiyan√t√m. ImeItaW a\pjycpsS hnizmkhpwhnizkvXXbpw \jvSs∏´psIm≠ncn°psa∂v hnhcn°p∂Xpw, lpssZ^x (d)bn¬\n∂v \nthZ\w sNø∏´Xpamb A¬]w Zo¿Ln® Hcp \_nhN\Øns‚Ahkm\`mKw C]ImcamIp∂p; ë " . . . . . . .hnizkvXX ]men°p∂h¿C√mXmbnØocpw. Aßs\, C∂ IpSpw_Øn¬ hnizkvX\mb Hcmfp≠v t]m¬

2289





F∂v ]dbs∏Spw, Hcmsf∏‰n Abmƒ hfsc _p≤nam\pw Nn¥I\pamsW∂v]dbs∏Spw, AbmfpsS a\ nemIs´, ISpIvaWntbmfw hnizmkwD≠mbncn°pIbpan√.' (_p; ap) Cu \_nhN\Ønse ]hN\w C∂v \mwA\p`hØn¬ I≠p XpSßnbncn°pIbmWv. A√mlp kapZmbsØ c£n°s´.Bao≥.

F∂m¬, bqkp^v \_n (A) CuPn]vXnse [\Imcy t\XrXzØn\v th≠ncmPmhnt\mSv Bhiys∏´p tNmZn®pht√m F∂v ]dbs∏Smw. Hcp kzm¿∞tamImcyem`tam AXn¬\n∂v t\SWsa∂ hnNmcta At±lØn\n√. A√mlphn¶¬\n∂p≈ ]Xnêhpw \mńs‚ \∑bpw amXamWv At±lØns‚ e£yw. At±lwAXns‚ \n¿∆lWØn¬ bmsXmcp Iat°Spw hcpØpIbns√∂v Dd∏mWv.th≠p∂ \n¿t±ißƒ A√mlphn¬\n∂v X\n°v e`n®psIm≠ncn°pIbpw sNøpw.AtXmSpIqSn, B A[nImcta‰p mhnImcyßƒ \S∏nem°phm≥ At±lw XnI®pw

]m]vX\pw hnizkvX\pamsW∂v cmPmhns‚ ( ) F∂-hm°n¬

\n∂pXs∂ kv]jvSamWv Xm\pw. Npcp°n∏d™m¬, DØchmZs∏´ Hcp ÿm\wAe¶cn°phm\p≈ tbmKyXbpw ]m]vXnbpw D≠mbncn°pI, \nkzm¿∞hpwka¿∞hpamb coXnbn¬ AXv \ndth‰psa∂ ]q¿Whnizmkhpw AXn\p≈kmlNcyhpw D≠mbncn°pI, AXv Iømfphm\pw th≠p∂ cq]Øn¬ ssIImcywsNøphm\pw ]‰nb \njvIf¶cmb BfpIsf thsd ImWs∏SmsXbpw Ccn°pI,CXbpw Imcyßƒ HØpIqSnbm¬, A[nImcÿm\ßƒ°v th≠napt∂m´phcpIbpw, AXv Icÿam°phm≥ iaw \SØpIbpw sNømw.ÿm\tamltam, [\kºmZ\tam, kzm¿∞em`ßtfm Dt±in®psIm≠vA[nImcÿm\Øv Ibdn∏‰p∂hscs°m≠v kapZmbØn\pw \mń\pw D]ZhwamXta D≠mhpIbp≈q. \njvI-f-¶hpw \nkzm¿∞-hp-amb tkh\w Ah-cn¬\n-∂p-≠m-hm≥ ]bm-k-am-bn-cn-°pw.

cmPmhns‚ kz]v\w apX¬ CXphsc ]kvXmhn°s∏´ hnjbßƒ Iptd hni-Zo-I-cW klnXw ss__vfnepw D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°vtbmPn-®-Xpw, tbmPn-°m-Ø-Xpw, AXn¬ kv]¿in-°-s∏-ń-ń-√m-Ø-Xp-amb ]e hnh-c-ßfpw AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. Ah-km\w Cßns\ ]d-bp∂p: "^dthm≥bqkp-^n-t\mSp: ssZhw CsXms° \n\°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \ns∂-t∏mse HcpØ\pw C√. \o Fs‚ KrlØn\p ta[m-hn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. P\-sa√mw\ns∂ A\p-k-cn-°pw. knwlm-k\w sIm≠pamXw Rm≥ hen-b-h-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw.^d-thm≥ apZ-tam-Xncw Ducn bqkp-^ns‚ ssI°v C´p....'í (D¬]Øn: A: 41)

[56] A]-Imcw,bq-kp- n\v qan-bn¬ \mw kuIcyap≠m-°n -s°mSpØp, AXn¬ \n∂pwAt±lw Dt±-in-°p-∂n-SØv At±-l-Øn\v Xma-kn-°p-am-dv. \ΩpsSImcpWysØ \mw Dt±-in-°p-∂-

2290





h¿°v \mw FØn-°p-∂p. kpIrXhm-∑m-cpsS ]Xn-^-esØ \mw]mgm-°p-I-bp-an-√.

[ 57] hniz -kn -°p -I -bpw,kq£vaX ]men-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v ]c-tem-IsØ]Xn- -ew-Xs∂ [IqSpX¬] DØ-aw.

[56] A]-Imcw \mw ÿm\w (ku-Icyw) \¬In bqkp-

^n\v `qan-bn¬ (\m-ń¬) At±lw sN∂p Xma-kn-°p-amdv

AXn¬\n∂v At±lw Dt±-in-°p-∂nSØv \mw _m[n-∏n-°p-∂p,

FØn°pw \ΩpsS Imcp-WysØ \mw Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v

\mw ]mgm-°p-I-bn-√. ]Xn-^-e-sØ, Iqen k¬KpWw sNøp-∂-h-cp-

sS, kpIrXhm-∑m-cpsS [57] ]Xn-êw Xs∂ ]c-tem-IsØ

DØ-aw, A[nIw \√Xv hniz-kn-®-h¿°v Ah¿ Bbn-cp∂p

Ah¿ kq£v-aX ]men-°pw

InW-‰n¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-´-ti-jw, Ako-kn‚ hoń¬ kpJ-ambn Ign-b-Ø°kuIcyw e`n-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn® kµ¿`-Øn¬ ëA]Imcw bqkp-^n\v \mw

`qan-bn¬ kuIcyw sNbvXp-sImSpØpí ( ) F∂v 21˛mw hN-\-Øn¬

apºv ]d-™p. ChnsS CuPn-]vXnse `c-W-t\XrXzw At±-l-Øn\v ssIh-∂-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂pw AtX hm°v A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. 21˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ AtXmSv-tN¿ØpsIm≠v At±-l-Øn\v h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fpsS hymJym\w ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥th-

≠nbpw IqSn-bm-WXv ( ) F∂mWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚

`mhn-bn-te-°p≈ Nne ]cn-io-e-\-ß-sf-bm-WXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Chn-sS-bm-I-s´,`qan-bn¬ At±lw Dt±in-°p-∂n-SØv sN∂p Xma-kn-°p-am-dp≈ kuIcyw sNbvXp-

sImSpØn-cn-°p∂p ( ) F∂vIqSn ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Imc-Ww,

Ct∏mƒ At±-l-Øn\v CjvSw -t]mse Fhn-sSbpw t]mIm\pw hcm\pwkzmX¥yap≠-t√m. InW-‰ns‚ ASn-Ø-ń¬ \n∂v sIm´mc-am-fn-I-bn-te°v ]th-i\w e`n-®-Xpw, XS-h-d-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp kmam-PyØns‚ `c-W-t\XrXzØn-te°vDb-cp-hm≥ Ign-™Xpw At±-l-Øn\v A√mlp \¬Inb A\p-K-l-am-sW-∂pw,F√mw Ahs‚ ]cn-]m-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®p Ah≥ \S-∏n¬hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-sW-∂p-am-WnXvNq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. CsXms° hºn® A\p-Klw Xs∂-bm-sW-¶nepw kXyhnizmkwkzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Isf kq£n®p t]mcp-∂-h¿°v ]c-tem-I-Øv -sh®v e`n-°p∂ ]Xn-êw CXn-s\-°m-sfms° DØ-a-am-b-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v -IqSn Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p.

hn`mKw ˛ 8bqkp^v \_n (A) CuPn-]vXnse [\-Imcyta[m-hn-bpw, `c-W-Øns‚ Aa-c-

2291





°m-c-\p-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. At±lw Irjnhyhkm-b-ßƒ t]mjn-∏n-°p-Ibpw `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ hcp-am-\-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. t£a-I-c-amb Ggv kwh¬k-c-ßƒ ]n∂n-´p. A°m-e-ß-fn¬ e`n® [m\yhnf-hp-I-fn¬ AXymhiyamb Nne-hp-Iƒ Ign®p _m°n-bp-≈-sX√mw aptº Bkq-XWw sNø-s∏´ ]cn-]m-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®p XpS¿∂p≈ ]™-h¿j-ß-fn-te-°mbn kq£n-®p-sh-®p. £mahpw hcƒ®bpwCuPn-]vXns\ amX-a√ _m[n-®Xv. Ab¬\m-Sp-I-sfbpw _m[n-®n-cp-∂p. Iq´-Øn¬At±-l-Øns‚ P∑-\m-Smb I≥-B≥ (imw) ]tZ-ihpw £ma-Øn-∂ncbmbn-Øo¿∂p.Zqc cmPyßfn¬ \n∂v hntZ-in-Iƒ CuPn-]n-Xn¬ h∂p [m\yw hmßn-s°m≠pt]m-IpI ]Xn-hm-bn. AX-\p-k-cn®p bAvIzq_v \_n (A) Xs‚ a°-sfbpw CuPn-]vXn-te°v [m\yw hmßp-hm-\-b-®p. Zqsc \n∂v hcp-∂-h¿°v s]mXp\-∑sb Dt±-in®pHcmƒ°v Hcp H´I-®p-a-Sn-e-[nIw [m\yw \¬Im-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v _n≥bm-ao≥ HgnsI-bp≈ ]Øv a°-sfbpw At±lw Ab-®n-cp-∂p.

[58] bqkp- ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿h∂p At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-°¬]th-in-®p. At∏mƒ, At±lwAhsc Adn™p; Ahcm-Is´,At±-lsØ ]cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-Ip-∂p. [Ah¿ At±-lsØ Adn-™n-√]

[59] Ah-cpsS Hcp°p-kmam-\-hp-ambn Ahsc At±lw Hcp°nAb-®-t∏mƒ (A-h-tcm-Sv) At±lw]d™p: ë\nßfpsS ]nXm-hn¬\n∂v \nßƒ°p≈ [\nßfpsS_m∏-sbmØ] ktlmZ -cs\\nßƒ Fs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠ph-c-Ww. Rm≥ ([m-\-yØns‚) Afhv]q¿Øn-bm-°n-Ø-cp-sa-∂pw, Rm≥(A-Xn-Yn-Isf) k¬I-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ DØ-a-\m-sW∂pw \nßƒImWp-∂nt√?!

[60] ëF\n, \nßƒ Ahs\Fs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠ph-cm-Ø-]-£w, \nßƒ°v Fs‚ ASp-°¬F\n ([m\yw) Af-hn√; \nßƒFs∂ kao-]n-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-X.ví

2292





[61] Ah¿ ]d™p: ëRßƒAh(s\ In´p-∂-Xn)∂p th≠nAhs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv iaw \S-Øn-t\m-°mw. \n›-b-am-bpw, Rßƒ (A-Xv) sNøp-∂-h¿ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

[58] h∂p, hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp bqkp-^ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿

F∂n-´-h¿ ]th-in®p At±-l-Øn-∂-Sp-°¬ At∏mƒ At±lw

Ahsc Adn™p (a-\- n-em-°n) Ah-cm-Is´ At±-lsØ ]cn-N-b-

an-√m-Ø-h¿ (A-dn-bm-Ø-h¿) [59] At±lw Ahsc Hcp°n (bm-X)

Ab-®-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS Hcp°p (bm-X) kmam-\hpambn At±lw ]d™p

\nßƒ Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcWw \nßƒ°p≈ ktlm-Z-c-s\bpw

sIm≠v \nß-fpsS _m∏-bn¬ (]n-Xm-hn¬) \n∂p≈ \nßƒ

ImWp-∂nt√ Rm≥ \nd-th‰n (]q¿Øn-bm-°n) Xcp-∂p-sh∂v Afhv

Rm\m-I-s´, Rm≥ (B-Ip-∂p) F∂pw \√-h-\m-Wv, DØ-a-\mWv (F-∂pw)

(A-Xn-Yn-I-sf) k¬I-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ [60] F\n \nßƒ Fs‚-

b-Sp-°¬ h∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah-s\bpw sIm≠v F∂m¬ Af-hn√

\nßƒ°v Fs‚ ASp-°¬ \nßsfs∂ kao-]n-°p-Ibpw sNø-

cpXv [61] Ah¿ ]d™p Rßƒ iaw \SØn t\m°mw Ah-\p-

th≠n Ahs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ sNøp-∂-h¿

Xs∂-bmWv

I≥-B-\n¬ \ns∂-Ønb bmXmkwLsØ I≠-t∏mƒXs∂ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑msc bqkp^v \_n (A) Xncn-®-dn-™p. Ah¿ Atßm-´-dn-™n-cp-∂n-√. At±lwAdn-bn-®-Xp-an-√. XΩn-ep≈ th¿]m-Sn-\vtijw sIm√ßƒ ]eXpw Ign™p t]mbn-´p-≈-Xn\v ]pd-sa, Ct∏mgpw bqkp v Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂pw, Ds≠-¶n¬ Xs∂bpwAh≥ CX D∂-X-amb Hcp ÿm\-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°m-sa∂pw Ah¿ Duln-®n-cn-°p-I-bn-√-t√m. CuPn-]vXnse D∂X ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-°p∂ alm-a-\-kvI-\mb Hcpa¥n-sb-∂-Xn-\-∏p-d-sam∂pw At±-l-sØ-∏‰n Ah¿ IcpXp-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-hp-an-√.bqkp^v \_n (A) bmI-s´, Adnhpw ]cn-N-bhpw \Sn-®-Xp-an-√. F¶n-epw, hfscam\yambn k¬°-cn-°p-I-bpw, hnh-c-ßƒ tNmZn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Rßƒ°vhr≤\mb Hcp ]nXm-hp-≠v, At±lw C∂ Bfm-Wv, Xßƒ ]¥≠v a°-fm-Wp-≈-Xv, Cfb c≠p-t]¿ Hcp amXm-hn¬\n∂p-≈-h-cm-Wv, Ah-cn-semcmƒ h\m-¥-c-Øn¬sh®v A]-I-S-Øn¬s]- p-t]m-bn, Ahs‚ Cfb ktlm-Z-cs\ ]nXmhv Zqsc-sbm∂pwhn´-b-°m-dn-√. CXymZn hnh-c-ß-sf√mw kw`m-j-W-as≤y Ah¿ a¥nsb Adn-bn-®p. Ah¿ Xncn-®p-t]m-tI≠ ka-b-am-b-t∏mƒ, Ah¿°p≈ [m\yw hfsc DZm-chpwam\yhpamb \ne-bn¬ BXn-tY-b-\mb At±lw Hcp°n-s°mSpØp.

2293





Ah¿ t]mIm-dm-b-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ apºdn-bn-®n-cp∂ ]Imcw Ah¿°p≈ Bktlm-Z-c-s\-°q-ń-bm-bn-cn-°Ww ASpØ ]mhiysØ hchv F∂v I¬∏n-®p.]nXmhv _n≥bm-aos\ Ah-scm-∂n®p thK-sam∂pw Ab®p sImSp°p-I-bn-s√∂vAt±-l-Øn\v Adn-bm-a-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v A°mcyw hfsc IWn-i-ambn Xs∂At±lw Du∂n-∏-d-™p. \nßƒ°v [m\yw \¬In-b-Xn-epw, \nßƒ°v BXnYyw\¬InbXnepw Rm≥ sNbvX DZm-cX \nßƒ I≠\p`hn-®p-h-t√m. AXp-sIm≠vF\n hcp-tºmƒ Ahs\ Iq´msX hc-cp-Xv. \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂-sXms° t\cmtWmF∂pw Adn-b-W-a-t√m. Ah-\n-√msX hcp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ F\n \nßƒ°n-hnsS \n∂v[m\yta Xcp-I-bn√ Fs∂ms° At±lw Xo¿Øp ]d-™p. ]nXm-hn-t\mSv RßƒIgn-hXpw AXn\v iaw \SØn t\m°p-Ibpw I¬]-\-t]mse sNøp-Ibpw sNømwF∂v Ah¿ adp-]-Snbpw \¬In.

[62] At±lw Xs‚ hmen-b-°m-tcmS v (C-ßn-s\) ]d-bp -IbpwsNbvXp: ëAhcpsS Nc°v [Ah¿[m\yw hmßp-hm≥ sIm≠ph∂hkvXp-°ƒ] AhcpsS bmXm-km-am-\-ß-fn¬ (X-s∂) B°p-hn≥.Ah¿ Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-te°vXncn-s®-Øp-tºmƒ Ah-cXv (I-≠p)a\- n-em-°n-tb°mw; Ah¿ (ho-≠pw) aS-ßn-h-t∂-°mw.

[62] At±lw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp At±-l-Øns‚ hmen-b-°m-

tcm-Sv, `rXy∑m-tcmSv \nßƒ B°p-hn≥ Ah-cpsS Nc-°v, kmam\w

Ah-cpsS hml-\-s°-´p-I-fn¬ (bmXm kmam-\-ß-fn¬) Ah-cm-tb-

°mw, BIp-hm≥th≠n AXns\ Ah¿ Adn-bpw Ah¿ Xncn®p

sN∂m¬, Xncn-s®-Øp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-te°v, Bƒ°m-cn-te°v

Ah-cm-tb-°mw, BIp-hm≥ Ah¿ aSßpw

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tcmSv ta¬I≠ ]Imcw ]d-™-Xn\v ]pd-sa, Ah¿ ho≠pw hcp-

hm-\p≈ t]m’m-l-\-sa∂ \ne°v At±lw sNbvX Hcp kqX-am-bn-cp∂p CXv.

[m\yØns‚ hne-bmbn Ah¿ sIm≠ph-∂n-cp∂ Zhyßƒ˛ AXv ]W-am-bn-cp-∂p-

sh-∂pw, sNcp∏v apX-emb hn¬]\ hkvXp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p˛ Ah-

cpsS [m\ys°´p-I-fn¬ Xs∂ Ah-c-dn-bmsX C´p-sI- p-hm≥ At±lw rXy∑mtcmSv

]d™p G¿∏mSv sNbvXp. \mń¬ Xncn-s®Øn sI´p-I-f-gn-°p-tºmƒ AX-h¿ ImWp-

Ibpw, ho≠pw hcp-hm≥ AX-h¿°v Bth-i-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-a-t√m. Cu cwKhpw

ss__v-fn¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. A¬]w G‰-°p-d-thm-sS-bm-sW∂v amXw.

2294





[63] Aß-s\, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS]nXmhn-¶-te°v aS-ßn-s®-∂-t∏mƒAh¿ ]d™p: ëRßfpsS ]nXm-th, Rßsf kw_-‘n®p (ta-en¬[m\yw) Afhv apS°w sNø-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p; BIbm¬, Rß-fp-sS-IqsS Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-cs\Ab®p Xc-Ww˛ F∂m¬Rßƒ°v Af∂p In´pw. \n›-b-am-bpw, Rßƒ Ahs\ Im(-Øp-kq-£n)-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

[64] At±lw []nXmhv] ]d™p:ëapºv Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-c-s\-∏‰n\nßsf Rm≥ hniz-kn-®-Xvt]m-se-b-√msX Ah-s\-∏‰n Rm≥\nßsf hniz-kn-°ptam? F∂m¬,Im( -Øp -c -£n) °p∂-h-\mbnA√mlp G‰w DØ-a-\sX; Ah≥IcpW sNøp-∂-h-cn¬sh®v G‰wIcpW sNøp-∂-h-\p-a-sX.

[63] Aßs\ (F-∂n-´v) Ah¿ aS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS

_m∏-bpsS (]n-Xm-hn-s‚) ASp-tØ°v Ah¿ ]d™p Rß-fpsS ]nXm-

th, _m∏m Rß-sf-∏‰n (R-ßƒ°v) apS-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p Afhp

AXn-\m¬ Ab®p XcWw Rß-tfm-sSm∏w Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-

cs\ Rßƒ Af∂p hmßmw, Rßƒ°v Afhv In´pw \n›-b-ambpw

Rßƒ Ahs\ Im°p∂ (kq-£n-°p-∂)-h¿ Xs∂ [64] At±lw

]d™p Rm≥ \nßsf hniz-kn-°p-tam, F\n°v hniz-kn-°mtam

Ah-s\-∏‰n A√msX \nßsf Rm≥ hniz-kn-®-t]mse

Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-c-s\-∏‰n apºv F∂m¬ A√mlp (G-‰w) DØ-a-

\mWv Im°p-∂-h-\mbn Ah≥ A[nIw IcpW sNøp-∂-h-\mWv

IcpW sNøp-∂-h-cn¬

Ah¿ ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ aS-ßn-s®∂p hnh-c-ßƒ ]d-™p. ]tXyIn®pwktlm-Z-cs‚˛ _n≥bm-aos‚˛ Imcyw DW¿Øn. ASpØ bmX-bn¬ Ah-s\bpwIq´n sN∂m-e-√msX [m\yw Af∂p Xcn-I-bn-s√∂v CuPn-]vXnse a¥n ]d™hnhcw [cn-∏n-®p. Ahs\ Xß-tfm-sSm∏w Ab-®p-X-c-W-sa-∂-t]-£n-°p-Ibpw, Rß-f-hs\ icn°pw ImØp-kq-£n-®p- sIm≈msa∂v Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

2295





]t£, At±lw Ahsc Fßns\ hniz-kn°pw? 12˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ I≠-Xv-t]m-se,apºv bqkp v \_n (A) sb ta®n¬ÿ-e-tØ°v sIm≠pt]m-Im≥ kΩXw tNmZn-®-t∏mgpw Rß-f-hs\ ImØp-c-£n®p sIm≈msa∂v ]d-™m-Wt√m Ah¿sIm≠pt]m-b-Xv. F∂n-´p-≠mb A\p-`-h-Øns‚ thZ\ kln-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-I-bmWv At±-lw. \nß-fpsS hm°v F\n°v hnizm-k-an-s√-¶nepw A√m-lp-hns‚ Imh-enepw ImcpWyØnepw F\n°v XnI®pw hnizm-k-ap-s≠∂v ]d™p ASpØ]mhiyw _n≥bm-ao-s\bpw Ab-°m-sa∂v bAvIzq_v \_n (A) Ah¿°v kqN\\¬In. bqkp^v \_n (A) s\∏‰n At±lw \ncm-i-s∏´p Ign-™n-ń-s√∂vCXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. 87˛mw hN-\-Øn¬\n∂v AXv IqSp-X¬ hy‡hp-am-Wv.bqkp^v \_n (A) I≠n-cp∂ B kz]v\-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ \nhrØnbm-tI-≠-Xp-≠-t√m.

[65] Ah¿ Ah-cpsS kmam\wXpd∂t∏mƒ AhcpsS [Ah¿sIm≠pt]mbncp∂] Nc°vXßƒ°v (Xs∂) aS°s∏´XmbnAh¿ Is≠Øn.

Ah¿ ]d™p: ëRßfpsS]nXmth, \mw (F\n) F¥mhiys∏Sm\mWv? CXm! \ΩpsS Nc°v\ap°v (Xs∂) aS°s∏ńcn°p∂p! Rßƒ \ΩpsS IpSpw_Øn\p (taenepw) BlmcwsIm≠phcpIbpw, RßfpsSktlmZcs\ Im(Øpkq£n)°pIbpw sNøp∂XmWv. (IqSmsX) Hcp HÍØns‚ Afhv ([m\yw) Rßƒ°v IqSpX¬ e`n°pIbpw sNøpw. AsXmcp\n mcamb AfhmIp∂p (ht√m)í

[66] At±lw ]d™p: ëAhs\\nßtfmsSm∏w Rm≥ Ab°pIbn√Xs∂, Xo¿®bmbpw Ahs\ \nßƒF\n°v sIm≠ph∂p Xcpsa∂vA√mlphn¶¬ \n∂pw (kzoImcyamb) Hcp Dd∏v \nßsf\n°v\¬Ip∂Xv hscbpw;

2296





\nßƒ (B]ØpIfm¬)hebw sNøs∏Sp∂Xmbme√msX.

Aßs\, Ah¿ At±lØn\vXßfpsS Dd∏v \¬Inbt∏mƒ,At±lw ]d™p: ë\mw (Cu)]dbp∂Xn\v A√mlp (km£yw)`cta¬]n°s∏´h\mIp∂p.

[65] Ah¿ Xpd∂t∏mƒ AhcpsS kmam\w, Nc°v

Ah¿ Is≠Øn AhcpsS Nc°v (Zhyw) aS° (Xncn®p

sImSp°)s∏´Xmbn Ahcnte°v Ah¿ ]d™p RßfpsS

]nXmth \mw F¥v Bhiys∏Sp∂p, \ap°v F¥v thWw CXm

\ΩpsS Nc°v (Zhyw) aS°s∏ńcn°p∂p \Ωnte°v Rßƒ

Blmcw sIm≠phcp∂XpamWv \ΩpsS IpSpw_Øn\v Rßƒ

Im°pI (kq£n°pI)bpw sNøpw RßfpsS ktlmZcs\ Rßƒ°v

IqSpX¬ e`n°pIbpw sNøpw Afhv HscmÍØns‚ AXv

HcfhmIp∂p Ipd™, \n mc, kz¬]w [66] At±lw ]d™p

Ahs\ Rm≥ Ab°pIbn√ Xs∂ \nßtfmsSm∏w \nßƒ

F\n°v \¬Ip∂Xphsc (\¬ImsX) Hcp Dd∏v, Icmdv A√mlphn¶¬

\n∂p≈ Xo¿®bmbpw \nßƒ Fs‚ ASp°¬ hcp (Xcp)sa∂v

Ahs\sIm≠v, Ahs\ hebw sNøs∏´msemgnsI \nßƒ

Aßs\ Ah¿ At±lØn\v \¬Inbt∏mƒ AhcpsS Dd∏v

At±lw ]d™p A√mlp \mw ]dbp∂Xns‚ta¬

`cta¬]n°s∏´h\mWv

aS°bmXbn¬ sIm≠pt]m∂ `mfißƒ Agn®p t\m°ptºmgmWv Xßƒ[m\yw hmßphm≥ Atßm´v sIm≠pt]mbncp∂ Zhyßƒ Ahbn¬Xs∂C´psIńbncp∂Xmbn Ah¿ I≠Xv. AhnsS sh®v Ah¿°v e`n® am\yambkzoIcWßƒ°v ]pdsa CXpwIqSn I≠t∏mƒ Ah¿°v B›cyhpwBlvfmZhpambn. ktlmZcs\ Ab®psImSp°p∂Xn\v ]nXmhns‚ta¬ IqSpX¬kΩ¿±w sNepØnt\m°phm≥ AXv Ah¿°v klmbamIpIbpw sNbvXp. CXm!CXne[nIw F¥pthWw? Rßsf BZcn°pIbpw, hfsc sa®s∏´ \nebn¬[m\yw \¬IpIbpw sNbvXXv IqSmsX, Ct∏mgnXm \ΩpsS Zhyßfpw \ap°vXncn®pInńbncn°p∂p! CXpt]mse, taenepw \ap°v Blmcw sIm≠phcmw.ktlmZcs\ kpc£nXambn Xncn®psIm≠phcpIbpw sNbvXpsIm≈mw. Ah\pw

2297





IqSnbp≠mbm¬ Hcp HÍ®paSpIqSn h¿≤n®pIn´pat√m. \ΩpsS Bhiyßƒ sh®vt\m°ptºmƒ Cu InńbXvsIm≠v \ΩpsS Bhiyw \ndthdpIbn√t√m.Fs∂ms° ]d™p ktlmZcs‚ ImcyØn¬ Ah¿ ho≠pw ]nXmhns\Xnc°pIbmbn.

]t£, ]nXmhv AXpsIms≠m∂pw Xr]vXnbS™n√. \nßƒ°v XSp°phm≥IgnbmØ h√ B]Øpw h∂phebw sNømØ]£w, Ahs\ kpc£nX\mbnaS°ns°m≠phcpsa∂v A√mlphns\ ap≥\ndpØn \nßƒ kXyw sNbvXp Dd∏vX∂√msX Ahs\ Rm≥ hn´pXcnIbns√∂v At±lw Xo¿Øp]d™p. AXh¿kzoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\, A√mlphns\ km£ys∏SpØpIbpwAh\n¬ cta¬]n°pIbpw sNbvXpsIm≠v bAvIzq_v \_n (A) AhtcmsSm∏w_n≥bmao\pw ASpØ ]mhiyw t]mbns°m≈phm≥ kΩXn®p. Rßƒ°v

HscmÍØns‚ Afhv IqSpX¬ e`n°pw ( ) F∂ hmIyØn¬ \n∂v

H´-I-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS hml-\-sa∂pw Hcmƒ°v Hscm-Íw Npa-°p∂ [m\y-am-bn-cp∂p CuPn]vXn¬\n∂v e`n®ncp∂sX∂pw a\ nem°mw.

[ 67] At±lw ]d-bp -IbpwsNbvXp: "Fs‚ a°-tf, \nßƒHtc (]-Sn) hmXn-en¬ IqSn ]th-in-°-cpXv; n∂-amb (]-e) hmXn-ep-I-fn-eqsS ]th-in-°p-hn≥.

"A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v (D-≠m-Ip-∂) bmsXm-∂n-s\bpw \nß-fn¬\n∂v Rm≥ XSp-°p-I-bn√ Xm\pw.hn[n A√m-lp -hn -\ -√msX(B¿°pw) C√. Ahs‚ ta¬Rm≥ (Im-cy-ßƒ) `c-ta¬]n-®n-cn-°p∂p; `c -ta¬]n -°p -∂-h¿Ahs‚ ta¬Xs∂ `c-ta¬]n-®p-sIm-≈-s´.'

[68] Ah-cpsS ]nXmhv Ah-tcmSvI¬]n® hn[-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]th-in-®-t∏mƒ, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂v(D-≠m-Ip-∂) bmsXm-∂n-s\bpwAt±lw XSp -Øn -cp -∂n√;bAvIzq_ns‚ a\- n-ep≈ Hcm-hiyw, AX-t±lw \n¿∆-ln-®p˛F∂sXm-gnsI [AXp-amXw]. At±-

2298





l-Øn\v \mw ]Tn-∏n®p sImSp-Øn-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬, At±lw Hc-dn-hp-≈-h≥ Xs∂-bm -Ip -∂p -Xm -\pw.F¶nepw, a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-amfpwAdn-bp-∂n-√.

[67] At±lw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp Fs‚ ]pX-∑mtc (a-°-tf)

\nßƒ ]th-in-°-cpXv hmXn-en¬ (I-hm-S-Øn¬) IqSn - Htc

\nßƒ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ hmXn-ep-I-fn¬ IqSn

`n∂-am-b, hyXy-kvX-amb Rm≥ [\y-am-°pI (X-Sp-°p-I)-bp-an√

\nß-fn¬ \n∂v, \nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v bmsXm-∂n-s\bpw

hn[n-C√ A√m-lp-hn-∂-√msX Ah-s‚-ta¬ Rm≥ c-

ta¬]n-®n-cn-°p∂p Ahs‚ ta¬Xs∂ `c-ta¬]n-®p-sIm-≈s´

`c-ta¬]n-°p-∂-h¿ [68] Ah¿ ]th-in-®n-t∏mƒ

hn[-Øn¬, `mK-ØqsS Ah-tcmSv I¬]n®p Ah-cpsS ]nXmhv

At±-l-am-bn-cp-∂n-√, AXm-bn-cp-∂n√ [\y-am-°p(-X-Sp-°p)I Ah-cn¬ \n∂v

A√m-lp-hn¶¬ \n∂v bmsXm-∂n-s\bpw Hcm-hiyw HgnsI

kz¥Øn (a-\- n)-ep≈ bAvIzq_ns‚ AX-t±lw Xo¿Øp

(\n¿∆-ln-®p) At±-l-am-Is´ Hc-dn-hp-≈-h≥ Xs∂ \mw

At±-l-Øn\v ]Tn-∏n®p sImSp-Ø-Xn-\m¬ F¶n-epw, ]t£ a\p-

jy-cn¬ A[n-Ihpw Adn-bp-∂n-√, Adn-bp-I-bn√

a°ƒ ]pd-s∏´p t]mIp-tºmƒ, Xmsg hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv t]mse Ft¥m Hcp Dt±iywIcp-Xn-s°m≠v \nßƒ˛ CuPn-]vXn¬ ˛A-s√-¶n¬ cmP-k-∂n-[n-bn¬˛ ]th-in-°p-∂Xv Htc ]th-i-\-am¿K-Øn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cn-°-cp-sX-∂pw-, ]e am¿K-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw bAvIzq_v (A) Ahsc D]-tZ-in-®p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂, A√m-lp-hns‚ `mKØv \n∂pw h√ tZmjhpw \nßƒ°v kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv XSp-°p-hm≥ BD]-tZiw D]-I-cn-°p-I-bn-s√-∂pw, F√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[nbpw I¬]-\bpw A\p-k-cn®p Xs∂ \S-°p-sa-∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v Ah-\n¬ `c-ta¬]n-°p-I-bmWv F√m-‰nepw sh®v henb ]cn-lmc am¿K-sa∂pw DW¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ ]nXm-hns‚ D]-tZ-i-]-Imcw Xs∂ Ah-c-hnsS ]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶nepwA√mlp A-h-cn¬ Dt±-in® Imcy-ßƒ (Xm-sg hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWm-hp∂ hn[w)kw`-hn-°pI Xs∂ sNbvXp. AsX bAvIzq_v (A) a\- n¬ Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ Hcm-hiyw At±lw \n¿∆-ln-®p-sh-∂-√msX AXp-sIm≠v ]tXyIw ]tbm-P-\-sam∂pwD≠mbn-√. C∏-d-™-Xv-sIm≠v At±lw Hcp hnh-c-an-√mØ Bfm-sW∂v [cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. At±-l-Øn\v A√mlp ]eXpw ]Tn-∏n®p sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. At±lw hnh-c-ap≈ Hcmƒ Xs∂bmWv. Cß-s\-bp≈ bmYm¿∞y-ß-sf-∏‰n Adn-bm-Ø-h-cmWv

2299





a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-`m-K-hpw. CsXm-s°-bmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xns‚Npcp-°w.

bAvIzq_v (A) a°ƒ°v \¬Inb B D]-tZ-i-sØ-∏‰n A√mlp At±-lsØBt£-]n-®n-´n-√. AXn¬\n∂v tXm∂n-tb-°p-hm-\n-S-bp≈ Hcp sX‰n-≤m-c-Wsb\o°w sNøp-I-bpw, AtXmSpIqSn, At±lw Hcp hnh-c-ap≈ Bƒ Xs∂-bm-sW∂v]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Htc hmXn-en¬ IqSn ]th-in-°-cp-sX∂vB ]hm-N-I-h-cy≥ Ahsc D]-tZ-in-°p-tºmƒ, Ah-cn¬ kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ A√mlp\n›-bn-®n-´p≈ h√ A\n-jvS-ßƒ°pw B D]-tZiw ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°p-sa-t∂m,Aßs\ Ah kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-sat∂m At±lw Icp-Xn-b-Xmbn sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-Smw. As√-¶n¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ \n›-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v AØcw kwK-Xn-Iƒ aqewHgn-hm-Ip-hm≥ km[n-t®-°p-sa∂v h√-hcpw Icp-Xn-tb-°mw. Cu [mc-W-Isf \o°wsNøm-\mWv bAvIzq_ns‚ a\- n-ep≈ Hcm-hiyw At±lw \nd-th-‰n-sb-t∂-bp-

≈q-sh∂pw a‰pw ( ) A√mlp XpS¿∂p ]d-™-Xv. F∂-

√m-sX, h√ A\njvS kw`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-Ip-hm-\p≈ ap≥I-cp-X-se∂\ne°v AØcw Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw Bcpw sNbvXp-IqSm F∂√ CXns‚ A¿∞w._mly-amb ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ sIms≠m∂pw A√mlp \n›-bn® Imcy-ßƒ Ah≥Dt±-in-®-t]mse \S-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√-∂pw, F√m-‰nepw D]-cn-bmbn Ah-s‚-ta¬"Xh-°p¬' ( -c-ta¬]n-°¬) sNøp-I-bmWv Bh-iy-sa∂pw Nq≠n-°m- p-I-bmWv BhmIy-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu bmYm¿∞yw bAvIzq_v (A) Xs‚ D]-tZ-i-tØm-

sSm∏w Xs∂ a°sf ]tXyIw Hm¿an-∏n-®n-´p≠v Xm\pw .... (A-√m-

lp-hn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ bmsXm-∂pw Rm≥ \nß-fn¬ \n∂v XSp-°p-∂-Xp-a-√) F∂vXpSßn 67- ˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ Ah-km\w hsc-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒt\m°p-I.

Htc hmXn-en¬ IqSn ]th-in-°-cp-sX∂v bAvIzq_v (A) a°sf D]-tZ-in-®-Xns‚ Bh-iy-sa-¥m-bn-cp∂p? CXv kw_-‘n®p H∂n-e-[nIw A`n-]m-b-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v.

1. bAvIzq_v \_n (A)-bpsS a\- n-ep≈ Ft¥m Hcm-hiyw \n¿∆-ln-®p-sh-

t∂-bp-≈q. F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v B Bh-iysØ

A√mlp Ahy-‡-am-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ ÿnXn°v B Bh-iy-sa-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v\mw Npgn™p t\mt°-≠-Xn-√. Izp¿-B-\n¬ \nt∂m, \_n-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ \nt∂mAXns\ \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v aXn-bmb sXfn-hp-Ifpw \ap-°n-√. Cu A`n-]m-b-amWvIqSp-X¬ kpc-£n-X-am-b-sX-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

2. kuµ-cy-hpw, ]`m-hhpw ap‰n \n¬°p∂ Hcp kwLw Bfp-Iƒ AXpw Htc]nXm-hns‚ a°ƒ˛ Htc hgn°v ]th-in-°p-tºmƒ AXv ItÆdv (I-cn-¶-Æv) _m[n-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-tb-°pw. AXn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-Ip-hm≥ th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv.C_v\p A∫m-kv, apl-Ω-Zp_v\p IAv_v, apPm-ln-Zv, fzlvlm°v, IzØm-Zx, kp±o(d) apX-em-b-h-cn¬ \n∂v CXv \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ s]mXp-hn¬ kzoI-cn®p ImWp-∂Xv CXmIp-∂p. (I-tÆ-dns\ `b-∂mWvbAvIzq_v \_n (A) Aßs\ ]d-™-sX-∂p-≈-Xn\v sXfn-hp-Im-Wp-∂n-s√-¶nepw

2300





ItÆdv ÿm]n-°p∂ _e-s∏´ lZo-Yp-Iƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv)

3. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp Iq´w Bfp-Isf s]s´∂v H∂n®v ImWp-tºmƒ, Ah-sc-∏‰n ]e kwi-b-ßfpw P\-ßƒ°v tXm∂p-hm≥ CS-bp-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-W-Xv.

hn`mKw ˛ 9[69] Ah¿ [ktlm-Z-c≥am¿]

bqkp-^ns‚ ASp-°¬ ]th-in-®-t∏mƒ, At±lw [bqkp^v] Xs‚ktlm-Z-cs\ X∂n-te°v AW-®p-Iqń; At±lw ]d™p: "\n›-b-am-bpw, Rm≥ \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥X-s∂. BI-bm¬, Ah¿]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n \ok¶-S-s∏-tS-≠.'

[69] Ah¿ ]th-in-®-t∏mƒ bqkp-^ns‚ ASp-°¬

At±lw X∂n-te°v Iqń-t®¿Øp, AW-®p-Iqń Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs\

At±lw ]d™p \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ (X-s∂) \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥

AXn-\m¬ \o k¶-S-s∏-tS≠ Ah¿ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n

Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°pw.

ktlmZc∑m¿°nSbn¬\n∂v _n≥bmaos\ At±lw ]tXyIw Bt«jn®p˛Rm\mWv \ns‚ tPyjvT≥ bqkp^v, Ah¿ \tΩmSv kzoIcn®p h∂ Nn‰Ω\bsØ°pdn®pw a‰pw F\n hyk\nt°≠Xn√ Fs∂ms° kzImcyambnAdnbn®psImSpØp. Hcp ]t£˛ C_v\pIYo¿ (d) ]kvXmhn®Xpt]mse˛ \ns∂ChnsS Fs‚ ASp°¬ Xs∂ \ndpØphm\pw AhcpsS H∂n®pXncn®b°mXncn°phm\pw (ASpØ hN\Øn¬ ImWp∂Xvt]mep≈) h√kqXam¿Kßfpw Rm≥ hgnsb kzoIcn°psa∂p≈ clkyhpw At±lw_n≥bmaos\ Adnbn®ncn°mw. AXv kzm`mhnIamWt√m.

[ 70] F∂n´ v AhcpsSHcp°pkmam\hpambn AhscAt±lw Hcp°n Ab®t∏mƒ,At±lw ]m\]mXw Xs‚ktlmZcs‚ bmXmkmam\Øn¬B°n, ]ns∂, Hcmƒ hnfn®p]d™p: tl, hml\kwLta,\n›bambpw \nßƒ tamjvSm°ƒ Xs∂bmWv!í

2301





[71] Ah¿ AhcpsS [hnfn®p]dbp∂hcpsS] t\sc Xncn™p\n∂v ]d™p: ëF¥mWv \nßƒ°p ImWmXmbncn°p∂Xv?í

[ 72] Ah¿ ]d™p:ëRßƒ°v cmPmhns‚ Afhv]mXw \jvSs∏ńcn°p∂p. AXvsIm≠ph(∂pX)cp∂h\v HcpHÍØns‚ NpaS v ([m\ywkΩm\w) D≠v. Rm≥ AXn\vDØchmZs∏´h\pa mI p∂p .[A°mcyw Rm≥ G¬°mw] í

[70] F∂n´v Ahsc At±lw Hcp°n Ab®t∏mƒ Ah-

cpsS Hcp°pkmam\w At±lw B°n sh≈∏mXw, ]m\]mXw,

bmXmkmam\Øn¬ Xs‚ ktlmZcs‚ ]ns∂ Adnbn∏v \¬In,

]Jym]n®p (hnfn®p ]d™p) Hcp hnfn®p]dbp∂h≥ (Hcmƒ) tl

bmXm kwLta, HÍ kwLta \n›bambpw \nßƒ

tamjvSm°ƒ Xs∂ [71] Ah¿ ]d™p Ah¿ ap∂nSpIbpw sNbvXp

(Xncn™p) AhcpsS t\sc Fs¥m∂mWv \nßƒ°v

\jvSs∏Sp∂Xv, \nßƒ°v ImWmXmhp∂Xv [72] Ah¿ ]d™p

Rßƒ°v \jvSs∏Sp∂p, ImWmXmhp∂p Afhp]mXw, AfhptIm∏

cmPmhns‚ AXv sIm≠ph∂h¿°p≠v NpaSv, G‰p∂Xv

HscmÍØns‚ Rm≥ AXns\∏‰n, AXn\v G¬°p∂h\mWv,

DØchmZnbmWv

(knIzmbØv) F∂ hm°v sh≈w IpSn°m\p≈ ÿm\Øn\pw, AXv

sIm≠pt]mIpItbm IpSn°pItbm sNøp∂ ]mXØn\pw D]tbmKn°s∏Spw.

(kzphmDv) F∂Xns‚ ÿm\Øv (kzmDv) F∂pw hmbn°s∏ń´p≠v.

c≠mbmepw CSßgn, As√¶n¬ \mgnt]mse Afhn\v D]tbmKn°p∂ Hcp]mXamWXv. Cu c≠v hm°pw Htc ]mXsØØs∂ Dt±in®p ]dbphm≥ ImcWw,sh≈w IpSn°phm\pw hne]nSn® [m\yßƒ Af°phm\pw AXvD]tbmKn°s∏ńcp∂XmsW∂pw, Afhp ]mXØns‚ cq]Øn¬ D≠m°s∏´]m\]mXambncp∂psh∂pw ]dbs∏Sp∂p. AsXmcp sh≈nt°m∏bm

bncp∂psh∂pw ]dbs∏Sp∂p. º∏YG ¬q∏dG GXmbmepw cmPmhns‚ ]mXambXvsIm≠v

AsXmcp hntijXcw ]mXambncn°psa∂v Duln°mhp∂tXbp≈q.

2302





Xm≥ bqkp^msW∂ clkyw _n≥bmaos\ kzImcyambn Adnbn®X√msXa‰p≈ ktlmZc∑msc At±lw Adnbn®nń√. Ahcn¬\n∂vaqSnsh®ncn°pIbmWXv. B ÿnXn°v _n≥bmaos\ Ahscm∂n®phn´b°pIbns√∂v ]dbphm≥ \ymban√. AXpsIm≠v _n≥bmaos\ Ah¿ kzbwhn´psImSp°pamdp≈ Hcp kqXw At±lw ]tbmKn®p. AhcpsS [m\ys°´pIƒsIńØømdm°n sImSpØt∏mƒ AhcdnbmsX _n≥bmaos‚ sIń¬ cmPmhns‚]m\]mXhpw C´p sI´phm≥ G¿∏mSpsNbvXp. ktlmZc∑m¿ ÿewhn´t∏mtg°pw ]n∂mse BƒsN∂p˛ A√mlp ]d™ ]Imcw˛ AhtcmSvhnfn®p]d™p. ]m\]mXw _n≥bmaos‚ sIń¬ C´Xp AdnbmsX, Ah¿ ÿewhn´ DSs\ B ]mXw bYmÿm\Øv ImWmsX h∂t∏mƒ h√ DtZymKÿ∑mcpwkz¥w \ne°v thKw t]mbnhnfn®p ]d™XmtWm? AX√, Ah¿ bYm¿∞wAdn™psIm≠vXs∂ bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ I¬]\b\pkcn®p hnfn®p]d™XmtWm? c≠n\pw km≤yXbps≠∂pw, IqSpX¬ km[yX ImWp∂Xv BZyw]d™ ]Imcambncn°phm\msW∂pw dmko (d) Nq≠n°mńbncn°p∂p. hnfn®p

]d™ Bƒ AhtcmSv \nßƒ tamjvSm°fmWv ( ) F∂v

]d™XmWv At±lw AXn\v ImcWw ]dbp∂Xv. ]t£, as‰mcp kwKXnIqSnBtemNnt°≠Xp≠v. ImWmXmb ]mXw Bcv Xcp∂pthm Ah¿°v HscmÍØn\vhln°mhp∂X [m\yw kΩm\w sImSp°msa∂pw, AXn\v Rm≥DØchmZnbmsW∂pw IqSn Abmƒ hnfn®p]dbp∂p. Cu kΩm\w A∂sØ]cnXxÿnXn°v hfsc hne]nSn®XmsW∂pw, A[nIrXamb kΩXw e`n°msXAbmƒ AXv G‰p]dbphm≥ ]bmkamsW∂pw Hm¿t°≠Xp≠v. Cu \ne°vt\m°ptºmƒ, B hnfn®p]d™Xv bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ AdnthmsSbpw,Bhiy]Imchpw Bbncn°phm\mWv \ymbw ImWp∂Xv. A√mØ]£w Ah¿tamjvSm°fmsW∂v sXfn™m¬ AhcpsSta¬ \S]Sn FSp°psa∂√msX,Ah¿°v C\mw \¬Ipsa∂v ]dbphm≥ \ymbw ImWp∂n√, hmkvXhwA√mlphn\dnbmw.

hnfn®p ]d™Xv bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ AdnthmsSØs∂bmbncp∂mepw\nßƒ tamjvSm°fmWví F∂ ]tbmKw AXns‚ km£m¬ A¿∞Ønes√∂pw,_mlymhÿsb ASnÿm\am°n kqXØn¬ D]tbKn® hm°msW∂pwIcpXphmt\bp≈q. At±lw Adn™psIm≠vXs∂bmWt√m ]m\]mXw_n≥bmaos‚ sIńem°nbXv. F∂n v 76˛mw hN\Øn¬ ]dbp∂Xv t]mse˛ BZywa‰p≈hcpsS sI´pIsf√mw ]cntim[n®tijw amXamWv At±lw _n≥bmaos‚sI´p]cntim[n°p∂Xpw. CsXmcp X¥ambncp∂psh∂v A√mlp Xs∂ AhnsS]dbp∂pap≠v. Cßns\sbmcp kqXw ]tbmKn®Xv tIhew Hcp h©\bmtbm,h©n°phm≥th≠ntbm As√∂v ]tXyIw ]dtb≠Xn√. Akqb \nanØwAt±lsØ sImes∏SpØphm≥ ian°pIbpw, InW‰nsednbpIbpw,ASnabm°nØo¿°pIbpw, F∂n´v sN∂mb ]nSn®psh∂v D]mbw ]dbpIbpw,C°mewhsc A°mcyw aqSnsh®psIm≠ncn°pIbpw sNbvX AhtcmSv hfscDZmchpw am\yhpamb \ne°v s]cpamdns°m≠ncp∂tijw AhscNn¥n∏n°phm\pw Ah¿s°mcp ]mTw ]Tn∏n°phm\pwth≠n, Cßns\ Hcp X¥w

2303





]tbmKn®Xv Hcn°epw Hcp h©\bmIp∂n√. `mhnbn¬ AXhcpsS Xs∂bpw\∑bnemWv Iemin°p∂Xpw. hnfn®p ]d™ BtfmSv AhcpsS adp]SnCXmbncp∂p:˛

[73] Ah¿ ]d™p: ëA√mlpXs∂bmW(kXyw)! Rßƒ`qanbn¬ Ipg∏ap≠m°phm≥h∂nńs√∂v Xo¿®bmbpw \nßƒ°dnbmat√m; Rßƒ tamjvSm°fmbncp∂n´pan√.

[74] Ah¿ [hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂-h¿] ]d™p: "F∂m¬, \nßƒIfhv ]d -bp -∂-h -cm -sW-¶n¬AXns‚ ]Xn -êw [in£]

F¥mWv?

[75] Ah¿ ]d™p: "AXns‚]Xn-^-ew, GsXm-cp-hs‚ bmXm-km-am-\-Øn¬ AXv ImW-s∏- pthmAh≥ Xs∂ AXns‚ ]Xn-êw[Ahs\ \nßƒ°v ]nSn-®p-sh-°mw,] A]Imc-asX, RßƒAI-an-Iƒ°v ]Xn- ew \¬Ip-∂-Xv.'

[73] Ah¿ ]d™p A√mlphns\Øs∂bmW (kXyw)

Xo¿®bmbpw \nßfdn™n´p≠v Rßƒ h∂nńs√∂p Rßƒ Ipg∏w

(\miw) D≠m°phm≥ `qanbn¬, \mń¬ Rßfmbncp∂n´pan√

tamjvSm°ƒ [74] Ah¿ ]d™p F∂m-se-¥-°mWv

AXns‚ ]Xn-êw \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ Ifhv (hym-Pw) ]d-bp-∂-h¿

[75] Ah¿ ]d™p AXns‚ ]Xn-êw B¿, GsXm-cp-h≥

ImW-s∏- p, AXv I≠p-Inń Ahs‚ bmXm kmam-\-Øn¬ F∂m-

e-h≥ AXns‚ ]Xn-^-e-amWv A]-Im-c-a-sX, AXp-t]mse Rßƒ

]Xn-êw \¬Ip-∂Xv (\¬Ip-∂p) AI-an-Iƒ°v

Xß-fn¬s]´ Bsc-¶nepw B ]m\-]mXw FSp-Øp-sIm≠v t]m∂n-cn-°m-sa∂v

Ah¿°v Duln-°m≥ Imc-W-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v B Btcm-]Ww Ah¿

2304





\ntj-[n-®p. Rß-fp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-ń-S-tØmfw Rßƒ Ipg-∏-°mcpw AI-an-I-fp-a-s√∂v \nßƒ°-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠-t√m. tamj-W-IrXyw \S-Øp∂ kº-

Zm-b-°m-c√ Rßƒ. AYhm ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ]mc-ºcyw \ne-\n-dp-Øn-t∏m-cp-∂-h-

cmWv Rßƒ Fs∂ms° Ah¿ ]d-™p-t\m-°n. Btcm-]Ww D∂-bn-®-h¿ AXv

sIm-s≠m∂pw Xr]vXn-s∏-ń-√. \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv kXy-a-s√∂v sXfn-™m¬ F¥v

thWw F∂m-bn. B¿ tamjWw sNbvX-Xm-bn-°-≠pthm Abmsf \nßƒ°v hn´p-

X-cmw. CXm-bn-cp∂p adp-]-Sn.

C_vdmlow \_n(-A)-bpsS ico-AØv (\n-b-a-\-S-]-Sn) ]Imcw tamjvSm-hns‚

in£, tamjvSn°-∏´ kzØns‚ DS-a-ÿ\v Ahs\ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-

∂pw, Hcp \n›n-X-Imew Ahs‚ _‘-\-Øn-tem, ASn-a-Ø-Øntem Ah≥ Ign-

™p-Iq-tS-≠n-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]d™p ImWp-∂p. AXvsIm≠mWv Ah¿ Aßs\ adp-]Sn ]d-™-sX-∂pw, "Rßƒ AI-an-Iƒ°v A]-

Im-c-amWv ]Xn-êw \¬IpI' F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-hm≥ ImcWw AXm-sW∂pw

Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. ASp-Ø-h-N-\-Øn¬ (cmPmhns‚ \nba

\S-]Sn ]Imcw At±-l-Øn\v Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs\ ]nSn-®p-sh-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√) F∂ hmIyw AXn\v ]n≥_-ehpw \¬Ip-∂p. CXv icn-bm-sW-

¶n¬, ]ns∂ AhnsS as‰m-c-`n-]m-b-Øn\v ÿm\-an-√. icn-b-s√-∂v -h-∂m¬, Xß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Bcpw B ]mXw FSp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Ah¿°v hnizm-k-ap-

≈-Xp-sIm≠v h√-h\pw Aßns\ sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂v sXfn-bp-∂-]-£w Ahs‚ ta¬

th≠p∂ in£m-\-S-]Sn FSp-°p-hm≥ Ahs\ Rßƒ \nßƒ°v hn´p-Xcmw F∂

A¿Y-Ønepw Bbn-cn°mw B adp-]-Sn º∏YG ¬q∏dG. amX-a-√, Adn-™p-sIm-≠v Xs∂

bqkp^v (A) ]m\-]mXw _n≥bm-aos‚ sIń¬ Hfn-∏n®p-sh-®Xv ktlm-Z-c-∑m-

cn¬\n∂v A\p-Ps\ hn´p-In-´p-hm-\p≈ kqX-am-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. B ÿnXn°v Ah-cn¬ \n∂v Aßn-s\-bp≈ Hcp adp-]Sn In´p-sa∂v At±lw ]Xo-£n-®n-cn-°p-hm-

\mWv ImcWw ImWp-∂-Xv. HSp-hn¬ Iem-in-®Xpw AXv-X-s∂. F\n, F√m-h-cp-

sSbpw `mWvU-ßƒ Agn®p ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm-\m-Wp-≈-Xv.

[76] F∂n-´v, At±-l-Øns‚ktlm-Z-cs‚ k©n-°p-apºv Ah-cpsS k©n-I-sf-s°m≠v At±lw(]-cn-tim-[-\) XpS-ßn. ]n∂oSv (H-Sp-°w) Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ k©n-bn¬\n∂v AXv []m\-]mXw] At±lw]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp. A]-Im-cw, bqkp- n-\v th≠n \mw [A√mlp] X¥w]tbm-Kn®p (sIm-Sp-Øp). cmPm-hns‚ aX (\n-b-a) \S-]-Sn-]-ImcwAt±-l-Øn\v Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs\

2305





]nSn(-®p-sh)-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√;- A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-bm-e-√msX.

\mw Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc \mw ]e]Z-hn-Iƒ Db¿Øp-∂p. F√m Adn-hp-≈-h-s‚bpw aosX Hcp Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-≠v.

[76] F∂n´v (A-ßs\ F∂m¬) At±lw XpS-ßn, Bcw-`n®p

Ah-cpsS k©n (N-c°v ˛ ]mXw ˛ s]mXn)-IƒsIm≠v k©n-bpsS apºv

Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ ]n∂oSv AXns\ At±lw ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp,

]pd-Øv-sIm-≠p-h∂p k©n-bn¬ \n∂v Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ A]-

Imcw \mw X¥w ]tbm-Kn®p bqkp-^n-\v-th≠n BIp-I-bn√

(\n-hr-Øn-bn-√) At±lw ]nSn-°p-hm≥, FSp-°p-hm≥ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-

cs\ aX(-\n-b-a)-\-S-]-Sn-bn¬ (\-S-]Sn ]Im-cw) cmPm-hns‚

Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-bm-e-√msX A√mlp \mw Db¿Øp∂p ]e ]Z-hn

(-]-Sn)-Iƒ \mw Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc aosX-bp≠v F√m Adn-hp-

≈-h-s‚bpw Hcp Adn-bp-∂-h≥

F√m ⁄m\n-Iƒ°pw D]-cn-bmbn k¿∆-⁄-\mb A√mlp Ds≠-∂pw, Adn-hp≈ GsXm-cp-h-\m-bmepw Ah-s\-°mƒ Adn-bp∂ shsdm-cmƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-IbpwHSp°w AXv A√m-lp-hn¬ sN∂-h-km-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂pw ˛ Cßs\ c≠p-]-Im-c-Øn¬ ˛ Cu HSp-hn-esØ hmIy-Øn\v kmcw I¬]n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. c≠n-s‚bpw Iemiw Htc XXz-Øn-te°v Xs∂.

[77] Ah¿ [ktlm-Z-c≥am¿]

]d™p: "Ah≥ tamjvSn-°p-s∂-¶n¬, apºv Ahs‚ Hcp ktlm-Z-c\pw tamjvSn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v'F∂m¬, bqkp^v AXv Xs‚ a\- n¬ cl-ky-am-°n-sh®p; AXns\(°p-dn-®v) Ah-tcmSv (H∂pw) shfn-hm-°n-b-Xp-an-√.

At±lw (kzbw) ]d™p:ë\nßƒ Hcp tamis∏´ÿm\°mcmIp∂p. [\nßfpsS

2306





\ne]mSv hfsc tamiw!] A√mlp,\nßƒ (Cu) hntijn∏n°p∂Xns\∏‰n \√ hÆw Adnbp∂h\mWv.

[77] Ah¿ ]d™p Ah≥ tamjvSn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬

tamjvSn-®n-´p≠v Ahs‚ Hcp ktlm-Z-c≥ apºv At∏mƒ

AXns\ kzIm-cy-am°n (a-d-®p)-sh®p bqkp^v Xs‚ a\- n¬

AXns\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-an√ Ah-tcmSv At±lw ]d™p

ë\nßƒ tami (NoØ)s∏´hcmWv ÿm\w, \ne]mSv A√mlp

G‰w (\√hÆw) Adnbp∂h\mWv \nßƒ hntijn∏n(hnhcn˛

h¿Wn)°p∂Xns\∏‰n

ktlmZc∑mcpsS kmam\ßƒ ]cntim[n°p∂ Imcyw bqkp^v \_n (A)Xs∂ \SØn. BZyw Xs∂ _n≥bmaos‚ kmam\w ]cntim[n°p∂ ]£w AXvkwibØn\nSbmIpsa∂psh®v a‰p≈hcptSsX√mw BZyw Agn®p]cntim[n®p;Ahkm\w _n≥bmaot‚Xpw. ]m\]mXw AXn¬\n∂v Is≠SpØtXmSpIqSnAh¿°v A]am\hpw tIm]hpw ]nSns]´psh∂v ]dtb≠Xn√t√m. Ah≥tamjvSn®n´ps≠¶n¬ AXn¬ B›cys∏Sphm\n√; Ahs‚ DΩbn¬\n∂p≈ HcpktlmZc≥ Ah∂p≠mbncp∂p. Ah\pw apºv tamjWw \SØpIbp≠mbn´p≠vF∂v ]™p Ah¿ _n≥bmaos\ Xcw Xmg vØn. Ah¿ c≠mfpwAØc°mcmsW¶nepw Rßƒ Aßns\bp≈hcs√∂v Ah¿ [z\n∏n®p. HcpktlmZc≥ F∂v ]d™Xv bqkp^v \_n (A) s\ Dt±in®msW∂vhy‡amWt√m. Xm≥ bqkp^msW∂v Ahsc Adnbn®n´n√; B ÿnXn°v BhnjbsØ∏‰n At±lw hntijns®m∂pw adp]Sn ]d™n√. ëAXncn°s´,\nßfpsS ÿnXn hfsc tamiwXs∂ \nßƒ B ]d™Xns‚ bYm¿∞mhÿA√mlphn\dnbmwí F∂v kzbw ]d™tXbp≈q.

Ch≥ tamjvSns®¶n¬ Chs‚ Hcp ktlmZc\pw apºv tamjvSn®n´p≠v F∂v]d™Xns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬, bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ t]cn¬ NpaØs∏´ HcptamjWt° v I≠p]nSn°phm≥ ]ecpw ian®n´p≠v. Aßs\, At±lØns‚Ip´n°meØv IpSpw_Øn¬s]´ BcpsStbm Hcp hnKlw AhcdnbmsX At±lwFSpØpsIm≠pt]mcpIbp≠mbn´ps≠∂pw a‰pw Nne¿ ]kvXmhn®p ImWp∂p.hnizk\obamb sXfnhpIsfm∂pw C√mØ ÿnXn°v AXv kzoIcn°phm≥\nhrØnbn√. Nne alm∑m¿ ]dbp∂Xpt]mse, A]am\Øn\v sXs√mcpBizmkw Is≠Øphm≥th≠n Ah¿ AXv shdpsXbßv ]d™Xmbncn°phm≥XnI®pw km≤yXbp≠vXm\pw. AXphscbp≈ AhcpsS NcnXw]cntim[n°ptºmƒ AXn¬ Hcp AkmwKXyhpw ImWp∂n√Xm\pw.

_n≥bmaos‚ kmam\Øn¬ ]m\]mXw CSphm≥ tXm∂n∏n®Xv, ktlmZc∑m¿kwKXn AdnbmØ hn[Øn¬ AXv _n≥bmaos‚ kmam\ßfn¬\n∂v

2307





Is≠Sp°phm≥ Ahkcw e`n®p, tamjvSn®hs\ \nßƒ°v hn´pXcmsa∂vktlmZc∑m¿ ]d™Xv, Aßns\ AhcpsS hm°\pkcn®pXs∂ _n≥bmaos\Xs‚IqsS \ndpØphm≥ km[n®Xv˛ CsX√mw bqkp^v \_n (A)\p th≠nA√mlp \SØnb Nne X¥ßfmsW∂pw, Aßns\ sNbvXnń√mbncp∂psh¶n¬,B \mńse cmPIob \nba \S]Snb\pkcn®p A\pPs\ AhnsSXS™p\ndpØphm≥ At±lØn\v km[n°pambncp∂ns√∂pw, AXpsIm≠mWvAßns\ sNbvXsX∂pw A√mlp hy‡am°nbncn°p∂p.(. . . ) h√ Imcyhpw km[n∏n°phm≥th≠nXpd∂am¿KØneqsSb√msX Iuiehpw D]mbhpw ]tbmKn°p∂Xn\mWv~r«nc(ssIZv) F∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂Xv. Camw dmKn_v (d) ]dbp∂p: ssIZv F∂m¬HcpXcw Iuie]tbmKamWv. AXv Bt£]m¿lhpw ]iwkm¿lhpambncn°mdp≠v. A[nIhpw Bt£]m¿lambXnemWv AXv D]tbmKn°s∏Smsd¶nepw icn. (*) At∏mƒ X¥w]tbmKn®psh∂v ]dbp∂nSsØ√mw AXvBt£]m¿lamb X¥ambncn°psat∂m, AIaambncn°psat∂mIcpXn°qSmØXmWv. ]tbmKn® kµ¿`hpw cq]hpw t\m°nbn´pthWw \√tXmNoØtbm F∂v hnebncpØphm≥. bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ ktlmZc∑m¿C°meaXbpw At±ltØmSpw _n≥bmaot\mSpw A\ph¿Øn®ph∂ \bßƒapºn¬ sh®psIm≠v t\m°ptºmƒ AhtcmSv A\ph¿Øn°s∏´ ]kvXpX\bßƒ apgph\pw \oXoIcn°s∏Smhp∂tXbp≈psh∂pw, H∂pw Xs∂h©\tbm AIatam As√∂pw ImWmhp∂XmWv.

apºmcpw ]d™p ImWmØ ]pØ≥ A`n]mbßƒ AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn¬]tXyI Xm¬]cyw ImWn°mdp≈ Nne¿ ChnsS ]kvXmhn®p ImWp∂ NnehmIyßƒ hmbn°ptºmƒ A¤pXhpw A\pIºbpw tXm∂nt∏mIp∂p. Ah¿]dbpIbmWv: Hcp kΩm\hpw kvamcIhpambn a‰p≈h¿ AdnbmsX, B tIm∏bqkp^v \_n (A) ktlmZcs‚ Nm°nen´p. sIm´mctPmen°m¿ IpsdIgn™t∏mƒ tIm∏ ImWp∂n√. HSphn¬ Chsc ]nSnIqSn. Inńbt∏mƒ a‰pktlmZc∑msc Hm¿Øp bqkp^v \_n (A)\p I≈n ]dbphm≥ \nhrØnbpan√.At±lw hnjan®p. ]t£, ]Xo£n°mØ Hcp t\áp≠mbn. ktlmZcs\ X\n°vhn´pInń. CXmWv ëbqkp^n\pth≠n \mw KqVX¥w ]tbmKn®p F∂v A√mlp]d™Xv. A√msX bqkp^v \_n (A) h©\mcq]Øn¬ tIm∏ Nm°nenSpI,F∂n´v \nßƒ I≈∑mcmsW∂v ]dbpI, HSp°w At±lw sNbvX Ip‰Øn\vAhsc in£n°pI CsXm∂pw Hcp \_nbpsS ]°¬\n∂pw km≤ya√.CXmWhcpsS hm°v.

A√mlp ]d™ hmIyßfpsS t\¿°pt\scbp≈ Xm¬]cyßƒ°pw,Izp¿B≥ hymJymXm°fpsS ]kvXmh\Iƒ°pw hncp≤ambn Cßns\sbmcp]pXnb A`n]mb ]IS\Øn\v Chsc t]cn∏n®Xv c≠v ImcyßfmsW∂v B]kvXmh\bn¬\n∂v hy‡amWv.

(1) bqkp^v \_n (A) h©\m]camb Nne KqVX¥ßƒ

ΩƒeòŸG ≈a πª©à°ùj ¿Éc ¿Gh ÉMh~‡h Éeƒeòe ¿ƒµj ~bh ∫É«àM’G øe Üô°V ~«µdG : ¬JQÉÑY ¢üf (*)

äGOôØŸG ` `g ÌcG

2308





]h¿Øn®n´ps≠∂mWv s]mXpsh P\ßƒ [cn®phimbn´p≈sX∂v Ch¿ IcpXn.AXpsIm≠v B [mcW \o°w sNøpI.

(2) bqkp^v \_n (A)bpsS ]hmNIXz ]Zhn°v tbmPn°p∂sX∂v Ch¿°vtXm∂nb cq]Ønep≈ Hcp ]pXnb hymJym\w AhXcn∏n°phm\p≈ tamlw.Cu c≠v hnjbØnepw Ch¿ ]cmPbs∏SpIbmWv hmkvXhØn¬ D≠mbsX∂vXmsg ImWp∂ hkvXpXIfn¬\n∂v a\ nem°mhp∂XmWv:˛

(1) _n≥bmao\v Hcp kΩm\hpw kvamcIhpambn´mWv B ]mXw BcpwAdnbmsX At±lØns‚ Nm°n¬ bqkp^v \_n (A) C´sX∂mWt√m Ch¿]dbp∂Xv˛ AsXmcp kΩm\tam kvamcItam Bbncp∂psh∂v Ch¿ kzbwk¶¬]n®p≠m°nsb∂√msX AXv icnsh°p∂ t\cnb Hcp kqN\t]mepwIzp¿B\ntem at‰m C√. Ds≠¶n¬ ChcXv s]m°n°m´pIbpw sNøpambncp∂p.t\scadn®v _n≥bmaos\ ktlmZc∑m¿ kzbw ChnsS hn´pt]mIphm≥ImcWam°p∂ Hcp kqXambncp∂p AsX∂v \njv]£ambn Izp¿Bs‚]kvXmh\Iƒ ]cntim[n°p∂ GsXmcmƒ°pw a\ nemIpIbpw sNømw.cmPmhns‚ ]mXambncp∂p AsX∂v A√mlp ]dbp∂p. F∂ncns°, cmPmhns‚kΩXw hmßmsX AXv A\pP\v bqkp^v \_n (A) Fßns\ kΩm\ambnsImSp°pw? kΩXw hmßnbncp∂psh∂v sh°pI. F∂mepw Hcp kΩm\w˛As√¶n¬ Hcp kvamcIw˛ F∂ \ne°mWv At±lw B ]mXwNm°n¬sh®sX¶n¬, Npcpßnb]£w B hnhcw _n≥bmaos\sb¶nepwAdnbnt°≠Xmbncp∂p. AXt±lw sNbvXn√. Bcpw AdnbmsX Nm°n¬\nt£]n®psh∂ncn°s´, sIm´mc tPmen°m¿ Xs‚ ktlmZc∑msctamjvSm°fmsW∂v Bt£]n®t∏msg¶nepw AXns\∏‰n AhscBt£]n°phm\ns√∂pw AXv Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ°v kΩm\ambnsImSpØXmsW∂pw At±lw ]dtb≠Xt√? ImcWhim¬ AXpw]d™ns√∂psh°pI. F∂m¬, AXv I≠pIn´nbt∏msg¶nepw bYm¿∞wshfnhmt°≠Xt√?

(2) A\pPs\ hn´pIn´phm\p≈ Hcp kqXambn´mWv ]mXw A\pPs‚kmam\Øn¬ Bcpw AdnbmsX At±lw sh®sX¶n¬ AsXmcph©\bmsW∂pw AXv bqkp^v \_n (A) bn¬ \n∂pw D≠mImhXs√∂pamWt√m ChcpsS hmZw. CsXmcp h©\bmsW¶n¬, AXphscbpw Xm≥bqkp^msW∂v ]dbphm≥ aSn®Xpw _n≥bmaot\mSv amXw kzImcyambn AXv]d™Xpw, A\pPs‚ kmam\Øn¬ \n∂pw ]mXw In´nbt∏mƒ AXv Rm≥AXn¬ sh®XmsW∂v hy‡am°mXncp∂Xpw, _n≥bmao≥ AsXSpØpsIm≠pt]mbXmsW∂p≈ t]cn¬ _n≥bmaos\ AhnsS ]nSn®psh®Xpw,sIm´mctPmen°mtcmSpt]mepw ëI≈ní ]dbmXncp∂Xpsams° h©\IfmbnF¥psIm≠nh¿ FÆnbn√? Ch¿ ]dbpwt]mse, Bcpw AdnbmsX ]mXwXm\mWv _n≥bmaos‚ kmam\Øn¬ sh®sX∂dnbmhp∂ At±lw BZyta_n≥bmaos‚ kmam\w ]cntim[n°msX a‰p ktlmZc∑mcpsS kmam\ßƒBZyambn ]cntim[n®Xv ChcpsS ZrjvSnbn¬ F¥psIm≠v h©\bmbn√?amXa√, Ah≥ tamjvSn°p∂psh¶n¬ Ahs‚ Hcp ktlmZc\pw tamjvSn®n´p≠v

2309





( ) F∂v ktlmZc∑m¿ ]d™ hm°v At±lw kΩXn®phmkvXham°nsb∂pw hcp∂p. ImcWw, cmPmhns‚ ]m\]mXamWt√m BcpwAdnbmsX At±lw A\pP\v kΩm\w \¬Ip∂Xpw Ahs‚ Nm°nen´Xpw.Zp¿hymJym\Øn\pw tht≠ HcXncv?!

(3) ]t£, bqkp^v \_n (A) ]Xo£n°mØ Hcp t\´w At±lØn\p≠mbn,ktlmZcs\ X\n°v hn´pInń F∂mWt√m Ch¿ ]dbp∂Xv. CXv A√mlp]d™Xn\v t\sc hncp≤amsW∂p≈Xn¬ kwiban√. BZyw ktlmZc∑mcpsSk©nIƒ ]cntim[n°phm≥ At±lw XpSßnsb∂pw, ]n∂oSv ]mXw ktlmZcs‚(_n≥bmaos‚) k©nbn¬\n∂v ]pdsØSpØpsh∂pw ]d™Xns\ØpS¿∂pëA]Imcw bqkp^n\pth≠n \mw X¥w ]tbmKn®psh∂pw cmPmhns‚\nba\S]Sn ]Imcw At±lØn\v Xs‚ ktlmZcs\ ]nSn®psh°phm≥\nhrØnbp≠mbncp∂n√í F∂pw 76˛mw hN\Øn¬ ]d™p. Xmsg ImWp∂Xvt]mse Ahs∂mcp hr≤\mb ]nXmhp≠v, AXpsIm≠v Ah\v ]Icw Rßfn¬Hcmsf Ahs‚ ÿm\Øv ]nSn®psh°Wwí F∂v ktlmZc∑m¿At]£n®t∏mƒ, ëRßfpsS D]IcWw BcpsS ASp°¬ Rßƒ Is≠ØntbmAhs\b√msX ]nSn®psh°phm≥ ]mSns√∂pw, ]nSn®psh°p∂ ]£w RßƒAIanIfmbncn°psa∂pamWv bqkp^v \_n (A) ]d™sX∂v ASpØhN\Ønepw ]dbp∂p. ASpØ hN\w apX¬ 82 hscbp≈ hN\ßƒ H∂vhmbn®p t\m°pI. ktlmZc∑m¿ FX at\mthZ\tbmsSbmWv A\pPs\ AhnsShn´pt]mIp∂sX∂v AXn¬ \n∂v B¿°pw hy‡amIpw. CsX√mambn´pwA\pPs\ hn´pIn´phm≥ At±lw Dt±in®ncp∂ns√∂pw, ]Xo£n°msX Inńbt\ámsW∂pw Ch¿°√msX ]dbphm≥ Ignbptam? a\ m£nbp≈h¿Nn¥n®pt\m°pI!

~r«nc (ssIZv) F∂ hm°n\v A¿∞w I¬]n®Xn¬ h∂ A_≤Øn\v ]pdsa,hnjbØns‚ apgph≥ hihpw BtemNn°msX Hcp hiw amXw Nn¥n®Xn¬\n∂pw, ]hmNI∑mcpsS ÿm\w Xßsft∏mse a‰p≈hcmcpwa\ nem°nbnńs√∂ `mhØn¬\n∂pw ]pØ≥ A`n]mbßƒ Cd°paXnsNøphm\p≈ hmRvObn¬ \n∂pw IqSn DcpØncn™XmWv hmkvXhØn¬ CuA`n]mbw. ]t£, shfp°m≥ tX®Xv ]m≠mbn´mWv hn®Xv. \∑sb∂v tXm∂nbHcp ImcyØn\pth≠n H∂ne[nIw Xn∑Iƒ hcpØnsh°pIbmWv Ahkm\wD≠mbXv. Imcyßsf hkvXp\njvTambpw, kXysØ kXyambpw AkXysØAkXyambpw a\ nem°phm≥ A√mlp \aps°√mw XuôIzv \¬Is´. ø```«eBG

[78] Ah¿ [ktlmZc∑m¿]

]d™p: tl, ëAkotkí! Ah\vhenb hr≤\mb Hcp ]nXmhp≠v;BIbm¬, Rßfn¬ HcmsfAhs‚ ÿm\Øv ]nSn(®psh)

2310





®mepw! \n›bambpw, Aßsbk¬KpWhm≥amcn¬ s]´h\mbnRßƒ ImWp∂p.

[ 79] At±lw ]d™p:ëRßfpsS D]IcWw BcpsSASp°¬ Rßƒ Is≠ØntbmAhs\b√msX ]nSn(®p sh)°p∂Xns\°pdn®v A√mlphn¬ icWw(tXSp∂p)! At∏mƒ, [Aßs\sNbvXm¬]í \n›bambpw RßƒAIanIƒXs∂bmbncn°pw.

[78] Ah¿ ]d™p tl, Akotk \n›bambpw

Ah∂p≠v Hcp ]nXmhv, _m∏ hr≤\mb, htbm[nI\mb henb

AXn\m¬ Aßv kzoIcn°Ww, ]nSn°pI Rßfn¬ Hcmsf

Ahs‚ ÿm\Øv \n›bambpw Rßƒ Xm¶sf ImWp∂p

\∑ sNøp∂hcn¬ (k¬KpWhm≥amcn¬) s]´(h\mbn) [79] At±lw

]d™p A√mlphn¬ icWw (A√mlphns‚ Imh¬) Rßƒ

]nSn°p∂ (FSp°p∂) Xns\°pdn®p bmsXmcphs\b√msX Rßƒ

Is≠Øn RßfpsS D]IcWw (km[\w) Ahs‚ ASp°¬

At∏mƒ \n›bambpw Rßƒ AIanIƒ Xs∂

BcpsS kmam\Øn¬ \n∂mWv ]mXw I≠pIn´p∂sX¶n¬ Abmsfhn´pXcmsa∂v Ah¿ BZyw ]d™psh¶nepw _n≥bmaos\bmWvhn´psImSpt°≠sX∂v h∂t∏mƒ Ah¿ [¿ak¶SØnembn. Ahs\ IqSmsX]nXmhns‚ ASp°¬ sN∂mep≈ IY Ah¿ Hm¿Øp. AXpsIm≠v Ah\v hfschr≤\mb Hcp ]nXmhps≠∂pw, Ahs\°qSmsX aSßns®∂m¬ At±lw henbk¶SØn¬ AIs∏Spsa∂pw, AXn\m¬ Rßfn¬ Bscsb¶nepw ]IcwkzoIcn®ns´¶nepw Ahs\ hn´pXcWsa∂pw Ah¿ bqkp^v \_n (A) t\mSvhn\b]q¿∆w At]£n®p. Aßs\ sNøp∂Xv A\oXnbmsW∂pw, AXv RßƒsNøpIbns√∂pw bqkp^v \_n (A) ]d™p. ]m\]mXw In´nbtijap≈ CucwKw ss__vƒ Cßns\ D≤cn°p∂p: sblqZbpw, ktlmZc∑mcpw bqkp^ns‚ho´n¬ sN∂p. Ah¿ kmjvSmwKw hoWp. AhtcmSp: \nßƒ Cu sNbvXsX¥v?....AXn∂p sblqZm: Rßƒ F¥p ]dtb≠p? F¥p t_m[n∏nt°≠p?..... CXm,Rßƒ bPam\∂p ASnaIƒ. Rßfpw BcpsS Iøn¬ ]mXw I≠pthm Ah\pwXs∂. AXn∂p Ah≥ (bqkp^v): Aßns\ Rm≥ sNøpIbn√. BcpsS ]°¬]mXw I≠pthm Ah≥Xs∂ F\n°p ASnabmbncn°pw. F∂p ]d™p. (D¬]:A: 44 ¬ 14˛17)

2311





õjpõn©dG (Akokv) F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞hpw, D∂Xÿm\Øncn°p∂hsc

kwt_m[\w sNøphm≥ D]tbmKn°p∂ Hcp hm°mWsX∂pw 30˛mw hN\Øns‚hymJym\Øn¬ apºv hnhcn®n´p≠v.

hn`mKw ˛ 10

[80] Aßs\, Ahs\°pdn®vAh¿ \ncmibS™t∏mƒ, Ah¿kzImcyw ]dbp∂hcmbn X\n®pt]mbn. Ahcn¬ henbh≥]d™p: ë\nßƒ°dn™pIqtS,\nßfpsS ]nXmhv \nßtfmSvA√mlphn¶¬\n∂pw Hcpd∏phmßo´ps≠∂v?! apºv bqkp^n(s‚ hnjbØn)¬ \nßƒ hogvNsNbvXn´p≈Xpw (Adn™pIqtS)?!F∂m¬, Fs‚ ]nXmhv F\n°vA\phmZw \¬IpItbm, A√mlpF\n°v (h√ ]cnlmchpw)hn[n®pXcpItbm sNøp∂Xvhtc°pw Rm≥ (Cu) `qanhn´pt]mcp∂tXb√. Ah≥ hn[nI¿Øm°fn¬ G‰w DØa\mWvXm\pw.

[ 81] ë\nßƒ \nßfpsS]nXmhn¶te°v aSßns®√phn≥;F∂n v (At±ltØmSv) ]dbphn≥:ëRßfpsS ]nXmth, \nßfpsSaI≥ tamjvSn®p. RßƒAd n™Xn\\ pkc n®√msXRßƒ km£yw ]d™Xpan√.Rßƒ AZriyImcysØ Adn™hc√Xm\pw.

[ 82] ëRßƒ Bbncp∂[t]mbncp∂] Xmb cmPytØmSpw[cmPy°mtcmSpw] Rßƒ(AhnsS\n∂v) ap∂n´p h∂Xmbhml\kwLtØmSpw \nßƒ

2312





tNmZn(®p t\m)°pIbpw sNøpI.Rßƒ kXyw ]dbp∂h¿Xs∂bmWv.

[80] Aßs\ Ah¿ \ncmi AS™ (Bi \jvSs∏´)t∏mƒ

Ahs\°pdn®v Ah¿ X\n®pt]mbn, Hgn™p\n∂p kzImcyw

]dbp∂hcmbn ]d™p Ahcn¬ henbh≥

\nßƒ°dn™pIqtS RßfpsS ]nXmhv F∂v hmßnbn´p≠v (F∂v)

\nßtfmSv, \nßƒs°Xncn¬ Hcp Dd∏v A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂v

apºpw \nßƒ hogvN hcpØnbXv bqkp^ns\∏‰n,

bqkp^ns‚ ImcyØn¬ F∂m¬ (AXn\m¬) Rm≥ hnSpItb C√

(Cu) `qan, \mSv A\phmZw Xcp∂Xv hsc F\n°v Fs‚ _m∏

As√¶n¬ hn[n®p Xcp∂Xv A√mlp F\n°v Ah\mIs´

DØa\mWv, G‰w \√h\mWv hn[nI¿Øm°fn¬ [81]

\nßƒ aSßphn≥ \nßfpsS ]nXmhn¶te°v F∂n v ]dbphn≥

RßfpsS ]mXmth \n›bambpw \nßfpsS aI≥ tamjvSn®p,

I´p Rßƒ km£yw ]d™Xpan√ bmsXm∂\pkcn®√msX

Rßƒ Adn™p Rßfmbn´pan√, A√Xm\pw

BZriyImcysØ, ad™ImcysØ ]Tn®h¿, Adn™h¿,

kq£n°p∂h¿. [82] tNmZn°pIbpw sNøpI bmsXmcp

cmPytØmSv Rßfmbncp∂p AXn¬ bmsXmcp hml\

kwLtØmSpw AXnembn Rßƒ ap∂n´p h∂ncn°p∂p \n›bambpw

Rßƒ kXyw ]dbp∂h¿ Xs∂.

_n≥bmaos\ Hgnhm°n°n´phm\p≈ At]£bpw iahpw en°mXmbt∏mƒktlmZc∑m¿ \ncmicmbn. F\n F¥pthWsa∂v Ah¿ kzImcyambn IqSnbmtemN\ \SØn. Ahcn¬ aqØ Bƒ˛ CXv dq_o\msW∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂p˛_n≥bmao≥ IqSnbn√msX Xm≥ ]nXmhns‚ ASp°te°v hcnIbns√∂pw,]nXmhns‚ ]tXyI kΩXw e`n°pItbm Cu hnjbØn¬ A√mlp h√ ]tXyI]cnlmcw D≠m°nØcpItbm sNømsX Rm≥ ÿew hnSpIbns√∂pw Xo¿Øp]d™p. F\n sNøphm\p≈Xv CXmWv: \nßƒ ]nXmhns‚ ASp°te°v Xncn®pt]mIpI. F∂n v D≠mb kw`hßƒ hnhcn®p sImSp°pI. _n≥bmao≥ tamjvSn®p,Rßƒ I≠dn™XmWXv. AXn\∏pdw Rßsfm∂pw sXfnhv \¬Iphm≥Xp\n™n√. bYm¿∞w A√mlp-hn-\-dn-bmw, ad-™-Imcyw Rßƒ°-dn-bp-I-bn-√-t√m. CXmWv hmkvX-h-Øn-ep-≠m-b-Xv. Aß-s\, Akokpw Iq´cpw _n≥bm-aos\AhnsS ]nSn-®p-sh®p If-™p. thW-sa-¶n¬ B \m´p-Im-tcm-Spw, Rß-fpsS bmXm

2313





kwL-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Bfp-I-tfmSpw \nßƒ At\z-jn®p t\m°p-hn≥.Ah¿s°√mw Adn-bm-hp∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wn-Xv. Fs∂ms° ]nXm-hn-t\mSv ]d-bp-I.A√m-sX¥p sNøpw?

Aß-s\, Ah-km\w _m°n-bp≈ HºXv t]cpw IqSn ]nXm-hn-¶¬ aS-ßn-s®∂pA]-Im-c-sa√mw ]d-™p-t\m-°n. ]t£, ]nXm-hn-\pt≠m AXv A∏Sn hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂p? Ah¿ bqkp^v \_n (A) t\mSv A\p-h¿Øn® sNbvXn-sfms°At±-l-Øn\v Fßns\ ad-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw? bYm¿∞w F¥m-sW∂v Adn-bp-I-bn-s√-¶nepw Ft¥m Nne-sXms° kw -hn-®n- p-s≠∂v At±lw a\- n-em-°n. At±lw\ncm-i-s∏-´n-√.

[83] At±lw []nXmhv] ]d™p:(A-sXm∂pa-√) ]t£, \nßƒ°v\nß-fpsS a\- p-Iƒ (F-t¥m) HcpImcyw wKn-bm-°n-°m- n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.[AXv \nßƒ sNbvXn-cn°mw] C\n,`wKn-bmb £a! [AtX am¿Kap-≈q]Ahsc F√m-h-scbpw (X-s∂)A√mlp F\n°v sIm≠ph∂pXt∂-°m-hp∂-Xm-Wv. \n›-b-am-bpw, Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv k¿∆-⁄-\pw, AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-bp-≈-h≥.

[84] At±lw Ah-cn¬\n∂pwhn´p-am-dp-I-bpw, ëbqkp^ns‚ t]cn-ep≈ Fs‚ k¶-Sta!í F∂ v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hyk\w-\n-anØwAt±-l-Øns‚ c≠v IÆp-Iƒ shfp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\,At±lw (hyk\hpw tIm]hpw a\- n¬) HXp°n-sh-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

[83] At±lw ]d™p ]t£, F¶nepw \nßƒ°v `wKn-

bm°n X∂p \nß-fpsS kz¥-ßƒ (a-\- p-Iƒ) Hcp Imcyw

C\n (A-Xp-sIm≠v) £a, £an-°pI wKn-bmb A√mlp Btb°mw

F\n°v hcp-I, \¬Ip-hm≥ Ah-sc-s°m≠v, Ahsc F√mw, apgp-

h\pw \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ Xs∂ (F√mw) Adn-bp-∂-h≥, k¿∆-⁄≥

AKm-[-⁄≥, bp‡n-am≥ [84] At±lw hn´p-am-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp

2314





Ah-cn¬\n∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp hnjm-Z-ta, hyk\ta

bqkp-^ns‚ t]cn¬, bqkp-^n-s\-∏‰n shfp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp At±-

l-Øns‚ Ccp-I-Æp-I-ƒ hyk\-Øm¬ F∂n-´-t±lw (tIm-]w)

HXp°nsh-®-h≥, (hyk\w) \nd-™-h≥, (tIm]w sImt≠m, hyk\w sImt≠m)

hnßn-b-h≥ (B-Ip-∂p)

apºv bqkp^v \_n (A)s\ InW-‰n-en-´-tijw Ahs\ sN∂mb ]nSn-®p-sh∂vAh¿ ]d-™-t∏mƒ bAIzq_v \_n (A) Ah-tcmSv: ]t£, \nß-fpsS a\- p-Iƒ \nßƒ°v Ft¥m Hcp Imcyw `wKn-bm-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. C\n `wKn-bmbn£an-°pI!í F∂v ]d-™-Xmbn 18˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®p-h-t√m. AtX-hm°vXs∂ B alm≥ Ct∏mgpw ]d-bp-∂p. ë\nßƒ hnh-cn®p ]d-bp∂ hnj-b-Øn¬klmbw tXS-s∏-Sp-hm-\p-≈Xv A√m-lp-hm-Wv F∂m-bn-cp∂p AhnsS At±-l-Øns‚ASp-Ø-hm-°v. Chn-sS-bm-I-s´, ëAhsc apgp-h\pw A√mlp F\n°v sIm≠ph∂pXt∂-°pw F∂m-W-t±lw XpS¿∂p ]d-™-Xv. AYhm _n≥bm-aos\ amX-a-√, apºvsN∂mb ]nSn®p Xn∂p-sh∂v \nßƒ ]d™ bqkp-^n-s\-bpw, CuPn-]vXn¬ \n∂v-t]m-cp-hm≥ aSn-®p-\n∂ aqØ aI-s\-bp-sa√mw Xs∂ X\n°v Xncn®p In´p-sa-∂p≈At±-l-Øns‚ kp]-Xo£ At±lw hy‡am°n. a°-tfmSv Ib¿°p-Itbm £p`n-X-\m-Ip-Itbm sNbvXn-√.

sIm√ß-fmbn bqkp- ns\ kw_-‘n®v \ne-hn-ep≈ hyk\- mcw Ct∏mƒ˛ at‰c≠v a°-fp-sSbpw Xntcm-[m\w IqSn-bm-b-t∏mƒ˛ ho≠pw h¿≤n-®p. Ah-cn¬ \n∂pwhn´p-amdn bqkp-^n-s\-°p-dn®v hne-]n®pw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv k¶-S-s∏´pw sIm≠ncn-°p-I-bm-bn. hyk\m-[nIyw \nanØw Ic™p IÆp-Iƒ c≠pw sh≈-\n-d-am-bn-am-dn. IÆns‚ ImgvN-t]mepw \jvS-s∏-´n-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv 93 Dw 96 Dw hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. A√mlp-hn-\-dnbmw. GXm-bmepw Ch-tcm-Sp≈ tIm]-hpw,as‰-h-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ hyk\hpw sIm≠v lrZbw \nd-™n-cn-°-bm-sW-¶nepwAsXms° ]pd-Ø-dn-bn-°msX a\- n¬ AS°n HXp°n-°-gn™p IqSn. At±-l-Øns‚ hyk\-hpw, £a-bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬ At±-l-Øn-\p≈hnizm-k-hpw, ip -]-Xo-£bpw FX-tØmfw i‡naØm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ hy‡am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

B]Øpw IjvS-∏mSpw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ hyk\-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, Ic-®n¬ hcp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv a\pjy]IrXnbmIp-∂p. AXn¬ Bt£-]n-°p-hm-\n-√. a\pjy]IrXnbn¬\n∂v ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw Hgnhm-Ip-∂n-√. ]t£, £a-tISv ImWn-°p-I, thh-em-Xn-s∏-´p-sIm≠ncn-°p-I, \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-I, hyk\-tKm-jvSn-Iƒ ]I-S-am-°p-I, hnIm-c-s∏-Sp-I, A√m-lp -hn -t\m -S -√msX krjvSnI-tfmS v k¶-S -s∏-´p -sIm≠ncn -°pICsXms°bmWv Bt£-]m¿l-am-bn- p-≈-Xv. CsXm∂pw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ \n∂p-≠m-hp-I-bn-√-Xm-\pw. \_n Xncp-ta-\n-˜bpsS ]pX≥ C_vdmlow A¥-cn-®-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n Ic-bp-Ibpw Cßns\ ]d-bp-I-bp-ap-≠mbn: ëIÆpIƒ IÆp-\o-sc-mgp-°pw.lrZbw hyk\-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. \ΩpsS d∫v Xr]vXns∏-Sp-∂-X-√msX Rßƒ]d-bp-I-bn√. C_vdm-lota! \ns‚ th¿]m-Sp-\n-anØw Rßƒ hyk\-s∏- -h¿ Xs∂-

2315





bm-Ip-∂p.' (_p; ap) ]nXm-hns‚ A]m-c-amb hyk\hpw ZpxJhpw I≠-t∏mƒ a°ƒ°vA\p-Xm-]hpw A\p-I-ºbpw tXm∂n.

[85]Ah¿ [a°ƒ] ]d™p:A√mlp -h n - s\ -Ø - s∂ -bm -W(-kXyw)! \nßƒ bqkp-^ns\Hm¿Øp-sImt≠bn-cn°pw; \nßƒacn-°m-dm-bn-Øo-cp-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ (a-cn-®p) \mi-a-S-bp-∂-h-cn¬s]´-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xp-h-sc.

[86] At±lw []nXmhv] ]d™p:ëFs‚ thh-em -Xn -bpw, Fs‚hyk\hpw (kw-_-‘n-®v) Rm≥A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v amX-amWv ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \nßƒ°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-ØXv (Nn-e-sXms°) A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂v F\n -°-dn -bp -IbpwsNøpw.

[85] Ah¿ ]d™p A√m-lp-hn-s\-Ø-s∂-bmW (kXyw) \nßƒ

Bbn-s°m≠ncn-°pw \nßƒ Hm¿an-®p-sIm≠v bqkp-^ns\

\nßƒ Bbn-Øo-cp-∂-Xvhsc acn-°m-dm-b-h≥, Poh-ivihw As√-

¶n¬ Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xv \mi-a-S-™-h-cn¬s]- (-h≥) [86] At±lw

]d™p Rm≥ ]cm-Xn-s∏-SpI (k-¶-S-s∏-Sp-I) amXw sNøp∂p Fs‚

thh-emXn Fs‚ hyk\hpw A√m-lp-hn-te°v (am-Xw) Rm≥

Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p, F\n-°-dnbmw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v \nßƒ

(-°p) Adn-bm-Ø-Xv.

bAvIzq_v \_n (A) ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-\mb Hcp htbm-[n-I≥ amX-a-√, Hcp ]hm-

N-I-hcy\pw IqSn-bm-W-t√m. hlvbv aqew a‰p-≈-h¿°v e`n-°mØ ]e hnh-c-ßfpw

At±-l-Øn\v hlvbv aqew e`n-°p-∂p. bqkp v \_n (A)s‚ kz]v-\-Øns‚ ]pe¿®-

bn¬ At±-l-Øn\v kwi-b-an-√. AXv ]pe-cp-∂Xv GXv hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw, Ft∏m-

gm-bn-cn°pw F∂v am-Xta \n›-b-an-√m-bvI-bp-≈q. _n≥bm-ao≥ tamjvSn-®n-cn-°p-hm≥

CS-bn-s√∂pw At±-l-Øn-\-dn-bmw. AXp-sIm≠v A\p-\n-anjw At±lw A√m-lp-

hns‚ ImcpWyhpw kz]v\-Øns‚ ]pe¿®bpw ImØp-sIm≠ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Aßs\, At±lw a°-tfmSv ]d™p:

2316





[ 87] ëFs‚ a°-tf,\nßƒt]mbn bqkp-^n-s\bpwAhs‚ ktlm-Z-c-s\bpw kw_-‘n®v (hn -h -cw) At\z -jn®pt\m°p-hn≥. A√m-lp-hns‚ (]-°¬\n-∂p-≈) Bizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v \nßƒ \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNø-cp-Xv. \n›-b-am-bpw, Imcyw:A√m-lp-hns‚ (]-°¬ \n∂p-≈)Bizm-k-sØ-∏‰n Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb P\-ß-f-√msX \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.

[87] Fs‚ a°-tf, ]pX-∑-mtc \nßƒ t]mIp-hn≥ F∂n v

\nßƒ At\z-jn-®-dn-bp-hn≥ bqkp-^n-s\-∏‰n Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-

cs\bpw \nßƒ \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AcpXv Bizm-ksØ (Xp-d-

hn-sb)-°p-dn®v A√m-lp-hns‚ \n›-b-ambpw AXv (Imcyw) \ncm-i-

s∏-Sp-I-bn-√, Bi apdn-bp-I-bn√ Bizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v A√m-lp-hns‚

P\-ß-f-√msX Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-b.

bqkp^v \_n (A) s\bpw ktlm-Z-c-s\bpw kw_-‘n®v At\z-jWw \SØnt\m°-W-sa∂v a°-tfmSv ]d-™-t∏mƒ At±lw Ah¿°v \¬Inb Cu D]-tZiwHmtcm kXyhnizm-knbpw kZm Hm¿an-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. F¥v hnj-b-Øn¬ AI-s∏- mepw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂p≈ Bizm-khpw ImcpWyhpw e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°-bn-s√∂k¬]-Xo-£-tbm-Sv -Iq-Sn-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw, \ncmi Hcn°epw kXyhnizm-kn°vtbmPn-®-X-s√∂pw B hmIyßƒ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. ae-°p-Iƒ h∂p Xm¶ƒs°mcpaI-\p-≠m-Ip-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh-∂pw, hm¿≤Iyw ]m]n-®-Xv-sIm≠v \ncm-i-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-s√∂pw kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn®-t∏mƒ C_vdmlow \_n (A) ]d-™-Xn-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p: ë"hgn]n-g-®-h-c-√msX BcmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ ImcpWysØ°p-dn®v Bi-ap-dn-bpI?!'í (15:56) A√mlp Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn \_n ˜ D≤-cn-®-Xpw,_pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw (d) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-amb Hcp lZo-Yn¬ C]-Imcw h∂n-

cn-°p∂p: ≈Hi~ÑY øX ~æY ÉfG (kmcw: Fs‚ ASn-bm≥ Fs∂-∏‰n [cn-®p-sIm≠ncn-

°p -∂-X -\p -k-cn -®m -bn -c n°pw Rm≥ \ne-sIm≈p∂-Xv) A√m -lp -hns‚ImcpWyØnep≈ ]Xo-£bpw hnizm-khpw FX-tØm-f-apt≠m AX-tØm-f-am-bn-cn°pw Ahs‚ ImcpWyw e`n-°pI F∂v Xm¬]cyw. bAvIzq_v \_n-bpsSNcnXw Xs∂ CXn\v G‰hpw hen-sbmcp DZm-l-c-W-am-W-t√m.

CuPn-]vXn¬ apºv c≠p]mhiyw t]mbn-h∂ a°sf hnfn®p ho≠pw CuPn-]vXn-te°v t]mI-W-sa-∂pw, AhnsS \n∂v [m\yw hmßn hcp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w bqkp-

2317





^n-s\bpw ktlm-Z-c-s\bpw Ipdn®v At\z-jWw \S-Ø-W-sa∂pw bAvIzq_v \_n(A) I¬]n-®p. Aßs\ aq∂m-aXpw Ah¿ CuPn-]vXn-te°v ]pd-s∏-´p. [m\yØn\vhne-bmbn \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ Zhyßfpw Ah¿ sIm≠pt]m-bn-cp-∂p.

[88] Aß-s\, Ah¿ At±-l-Øns‚ [bqkp^ns‚] ASp°¬]th-in-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p:ëtl, ëAkotk! Rß-sfbpw,Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-sØbpw ZpcnXw_m[n-®n-cn -°p-∂p. Rßƒ HcpXmW-X-c-Øn-ep≈ (A¬]w) Nc-°p-ambn hcp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬, Aßv Rßƒ°v([m\yw) Afhv ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-Ø-cp -I -bpw, Rßƒ°v [¿aw\¬IpIbpw sNtø-Wta! \n›-b-am-bpw, [¿aw \¬Ip-∂-h¿°v A√mlp]Xn- ew sImSp°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

[88] Aßs\ Ah¿ ]th-in-®-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-

°¬ Ah¿ ]d™p tl, Akotk Rßsf _m[n-®n-cn-°p-

∂p, kv]¿in®p Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_sØ (Bƒ°m-sc)bpw Zpcn-Xw,

hnj-aw, D]-Z-hw, _p≤n-ap´v Rßƒ hcp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p, h∂n-cn-°p-

I-bmWv Hcp Nc°p (km-am\ ˛ Zhyhp)-ambn XmW Xc-Øn-ep-≈,

Nne-hm-Im-Ø, t]mcm-bva-bp≈ AXn-\m¬ Aßv ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-Ø-cWw

Rßƒ°v Afhv [¿aw sNøp-Ibpw sNøWw Rßƒ°v

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp ]Xn-^ew \¬Ipw [¿aw (Zm-\w)

sNøp-∂-h¿°v

£ma-Imew XpS¿∂p-sIm≠ncn-°p-tºmƒ £-W-km-[-\-ßƒ°v ]™hpw P\-ßƒ°v Zpcn-Xhpw h¿≤n®psIm≠ncn-°p-a-t√m. AtXm-Sp-IqSn Ign™ ]mhiysØA\p-`-h-ßƒ Hm¿Øp-sIm≠pw IqSn-bm-bn-cn°mw Cu ]mhiyw, Ah¿ Ako-kn-s‚˛ bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚˛ apºn¬ ]q¿∆m-[nIw Xmgva-tbmsS At±-l-Øns‚HuZmcyØn\v At]-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Xßfpw Xß-fpsS Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-ßfpw hfsc_p≤n-ap-´n-em-Wp-≈-sX∂pw hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ km[-\-ß-sfm∂pw [m\yØns‚ hne-bmbn \¬Ip-hm≥ Xß-fpsS ]°¬ Cs√∂pw XmW \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ GXm\pwhkvXp-°ƒ amXta Xßƒ°v sIm≠ph-cm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≈q-sh∂pw Ah¿DW¿Øn. ]Xn-hv-t]mse Cu ]mhiyhpw [m\yw ]q¿Øn-bmb Af-hn¬Øs∂\¬tI-W-sa∂pw, AXn\v ]pdsa Chn-Sp-sØ-h-I-bmbn Iptd kuP\yw IqSn \¬tI-W-sa∂pw At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

2318





hn\-b-]q¿∆-ap≈ Cu At]£ tI´t∏mƒ, ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpwZb-\o-bm-h-ÿbpw Xs‚bpw ktlm-Z-cs‚bpw Xntcm-[m-\-Øn¬ ]nXmhv A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p∂ at\m-th-Z-\bpw bqkp^v \_n (A) Hm¿Øn-cn-°pw. AXv-sIm≠mbn-cn-°mw, Ign™ c≠v ]mh-iy-ß-fnepw Xs∂ kw_-‘n-®p≈ clkywAdn-bn-°msX aqSn-sh® At±lw C°pdn B clkyw ad-®p-sh-°p-hm≥ ian®pImWm-Ø-Xpw, kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-amdv Xmsg ImWp∂ tNmZyw Ah-cpsS apºn¬

sh®-Xpw. º∏YG ¬q∏dGh

[ 89] Bt±lw ]d™p:ëbqkp^n-s\bpw, Ahs‚ ktlm-Z -c -s\bpw sIm≠v \nßƒsNbvXXv \nßƒ°-dn-bmtam?˛\nßƒ hnh-c -an -√m -Ø-h-cm -bn -cns°!í

[90] Ah¿ ]d™p: ë\o Xs∂-bmtWm bqkp^v?! í At±lw]d™p: ë(AsX) Rm≥ bqkp-^v,CXv Fs‚ ktlm-Z -c -\p -am -Wv.Xo¿®-bm-bpw, A√mlp Rßƒ°vKpWw sNbvXp-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

\n›bambpw, Imcyw: Bsc-¶nepw kq£va-X-]m-en-°p-I-bpw,£an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]£w,\n›-b-ambpw (B) k¬Kp-W-hm-∑m-cpsS ]Xn-^ew A√mlp ]mgm-°n-°-f-bp-I-bn-√.

[89] At±lw ]d™p \nßƒ°-dn-bmtam \nßƒ sNbvXXv

bqkp-^n-s\-s°m≠v Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-c-s\bpw \nß-fm-bn-cn-

s°, Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-h¿, hnUvVn-Iƒ [90] Ah¿

]d™p \obm-tWm, \n›-b-ambpw \nßtfm \o (\n-ßƒ)-X-s∂(-tbm)

bqkp^v At±lw ]d™p Rm≥ bqkp-^mWv CXv

Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c\pw Xo¿®-bmbpw Zm£nWyw sNbvXp, KpWw sNbvXp X∂n-

´p≠v A√mlp Rßƒ°v, Rß-fn¬ \n›-b-ambpw AXv (Imcyw)

Bsc-¶nepw kq£vaX ]men-°p∂ ]£w £an-°p-Ibpw

F∂m¬ \n›b-ambpw A√mlp ]mgm-°p-I-bn√ ]Xn- -esØ

2319





k¬Kp-W-hm-∑m-cp-sS, \∑-sN-øp-∂-h-cpsS

Xs∂ kw_-‘n®pw ktlm-Z-cs\ kw_-‘n-®pw, Ah¿ apºv -sN-bvXn-cp∂ Ahn-

th-I-ßsf Hm¿an-∏n-®p-sIm≠p≈ tNmZyØn¬\n∂v Ah¿°v Imcyw GXm≠v a\-

n-em-bn. \nßƒ Xs∂-bmtWm bqkp^v? F∂v tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v kwKXn Dd-∏vh-

cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. bqkp v \_n (A) bYm¿∞w Xpd∂p ]d-bp-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp.

bqkp v \_n (A) Xs∂-°p-dn®v Adn-bn-®Xv ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ CuPn-]vXn¬ aq∂m-

aXv sN∂-t∏m-gm-sW∂v Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬\n∂v hy‡am-W-t√m.

F∂m¬, ss__vfnse hnh-cW ]Imcw CXv Ah¿ c≠m-asØ ]mhiyw sN∂-

t∏m-gm-Wp-≠m-bXv F∂m-Ip-∂p. aq∂m-asØ bmX-sb-°p-dn-®pw, Xmsg 93˛96 hN-\-

ß-fn¬ ImWm-hp∂ ]Imcw bqkp v \_n (A) Xs‚ Ip∏mbw ]nXm-hn\v sImSpØ-

b-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw ss__vfn-¬ ]kvXm-hn®p ImWp-∂n-√. c≠m-asØ bmX-bn¬

_n≥bm-aos‚ kmam-\-Øn¬ \n∂v ]m\-]mXw Is≠-SpØ tijw, _n≥bm-aos\

hn´-b-°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p-≠mb ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS kwkm-c-

Øn¬\n∂p bqkp^v \_n (A) \v hfsc Aen-hp-tXm-∂n-sb-∂pw, B Ah-k-c-

Øn¬ At±lw Xs∂-∏‰n Adn-bn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-sX-∂p-amWv AXn¬ ImWp-

∂Xv. ]nXm-hns\ Iq´n-s°m≠ph-cp-hm-\p≈ bmXm-Nn-e-hp-Ifpw Nne kΩm-\-ßfpw

Ah-cpsS ]°¬ Ab-®-Xmbpw AXv ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (D¬∏Øn: 44, 45 t\m°p-

I) CXn¬ Izp¿-Bs‚ hnh-c-W-amWv IqSp-X¬ hkvXp-\n-jvT-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-

t√m. bqkp^v \_n (A) bpsS Cu Xpd-∂-a-dp-]Sn Ahsc FX-amXw kvXw`n-∏n-

°p-I-bpw, ]cn-`-aØnemgvØp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-sa∂v Duln-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

[91] Ah¿ ]d™p: ëA√mlp-hn-s\Øs∂bmW (kXyw)! Xo¿®-bm-bpw, A√mlp Rß-sf-°mƒ\ns∂ (ti-jvT-\m-°n) Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. \n›-b-am-bpw, RßƒsX‰v sNbvX-h¿ Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°p-∂p.

[92] At±lw ]d™p: ëC∂v\nß-fpsS ta¬ bmsXmc[n-t£-]-hp -an -√. A√mlp \nßƒ°vs]mdpØp-X-cp-am-dm-Is´ (A-Yhms]mdpØp-X-cpw). Ah≥ IcpWsNøp-∂-h-cn¬ G‰w IcpW sNøp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv.

2320





[91] Ah¿ ]d™p A√m-lp-hn-s\-Ø-s∂-bmW Xo¿®-bmbpw

\ns∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v, ]tXyIs∏-SpØn A√mlp Rß-sf-°mƒ

\n›-b-ambpw Rß-fm-bn-cn-°p∂p sX‰v (A-_-≤w) sNbvX-h¿ Xs∂

[92] At±lw ]d™p A[n-t£]w (Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Ø¬˛ NoØ-s∏-Sp-

Ø¬) C√ \nß-fpsS ta¬, \nß-sf-∏‰n C∂v s]mdp°pw,

s]mdp°s´ A√mlp \nßƒ°v Ah-\m-Is´ A[nIw IcpW

sNøp-∂-h-\mWv Icp-W-sN-øp-∂-h-cn¬

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Ip‰w kΩ-Xn-°epw, hn\bw ImWn-°epw Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬, bqkp^v \_n (A) bpsS adp-]Sn t\m°pI! At±-l-Øns‚ lrZb-hn-im-e-X-bpw, ]cn-ip≤ a\-kvI-Xbpw FX al-Øcw! Ah-sc-∏‰nB£-]-Øns‚ Hcp hm°vt]mepw ]d-™n-s√∂v amX-a-√, Ah¿°v ]m]tamN\-Øn-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-I-bpw, Ah¿°v A\p-Klw t\cp-Ibpw sNøp∂p! At±lwAh-tcmSv Cßns\ XpS¿∂p ]d™p:˛

[93] ë\nßƒ Fs‚ Cu Ip∏m-bw sIm≠pt]mbn AXv Fs‚]nXm-hns‚ apJØv C´p sImSp°p-I, At±lw ImgvN-bp-≈-h-\mbnhcpw. \nß-fpsS IpSpw-_sØ apgp-h\pw Fs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠ph-cp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

[93] \nßƒ t]mIp-hn≥ Fs‚ Ip∏m-b-hpambn Cu

F∂n-´Xv CSp-hn≥ apJØv Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ At±lw hcpw

ImgvN-bp-≈-h-\mbn Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥

\nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-sØ-s°m≠v apgp-h≥, F√mw

bqkp^v \_n (A)sb∏‰n hyk\n®pw Ic™pw sIm≠ncp-∂-Xns‚ ^e-ambn

bAvIzq_v \_n (A) bpsS IÆp-Iƒ X\n-sh-≈-bm-bn-Øo-¿∂psh∂v 84˛mw hN-\-

Øn¬ I≠p-h-t√m. Aßs\ At±-l-Øns‚ ImgvNbpw \jvS-s∏- n-cp-∂p. Cu hnhcw

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-am-bp≈ kwkm-c-Øn¬\n∂v bqkp^v \_n (A) Adn-™p. AXp-

sIm≠v Fs‚ Cu Ip∏mbw \nßƒ sIm≠pt]mbn ]nXm-hns‚ apJ-Øn- p-sImSp°-

W-sa-∂pw, At∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ hyk\-sa√mw \oßn a\- n\v B\-µhpw

IÆn\v Ipfn¿abpw e`n-°p-sa-∂pw, IÆns‚ ImgvN aS°n In´p-sa∂pw At±lw

ktlm-Z-c-∑msc Adn-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]nXm-h-S-°-ap≈ Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-ßsf apgp-

h\pw CuPn-]vXn-te°v sIm≠psN-√m≥ I¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

2321





hn`mKw ˛ 11[94] hml-\-kwLw ]ncn-™p-

t]m-∂-t∏mƒ, Ah-cpsS ]nXmhv (A-Sp-Øp-≈-h-tcm-Sv) ]d™p: ë\n›b-ambpw Rm≥, bqkp-^ns‚ hmk\F\n°v e`n-°p∂p; \nßsfs∂(hm¿≤IyØm¬) _p≤n-a-µn-®-h-\m-°p-I-bn-√m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬! [F∂m¬,\nßƒ°Xv hniz-kn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p]

[95] Ah¿ ]d™p: ë"A√mlp-hn-s\-Ø-s∂-bmW (kXyw)!. \n›-b-am-bpw \nßƒ \nß-fpsS ]gbhgn-tI-Sn¬X-s∂-bmWv (C-t∏m-gpw)'.í

[94] ]ncn-™-t∏mƒ bmXm-kwLw Ah-cpsS ]nXmhv

]d™p \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ Is≠-Øp∂p (F-\n°v In´p-∂p) hmk-

\, aWw bqkp- ns‚ C√m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Fs∂ \nßƒ _p≤n-

a-µn-®-h-\m-°p-I, hnUvVn-bm-°¬. [95] Ah¿ ]d™p A√m-lp-hns\

Xs∂-bmWp \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ \nß-fpsS hgn-]n-g-hn¬ Xs∂

]gb, aptº-bp-≈.

(hm-l-\-kwLw ]ncn-™-t∏mƒ) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±iyw

Ah¿ CuPn -] vXn¬ \n∂v hn´p -]n -cn -™-t∏mƒ F∂m-sW-∂sX an°hymJymXm°fpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv ]Xy£Øn¬ a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xpw,IqSp-X¬ hy‡am-b-Xpw. bmXm-kw-L-Øn¬ bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v ]pdsa thsd \m´p-Imcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v F√m-h-cpw-IqSn CuPn-]vXn¬ \n∂v t]m∂-tijw ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS \m´n-te-°pw, a‰p-≈-h¿ Ah-cpsS \m´n-te-°p-ambn hgn-as≤y At\ym\yw ]ncn-™-t∏mƒ F∂pw Nne¿ AXn\vA¿∞w I¬]n-®n-´p-≠v. c≠m-bmepw B Ip∏mbw Xs‚ ASp-sØØpw apºv-Xs∂AXns‚ hmk\ bAvIzq_v \_n (A) \v e`n-®p. AXv e`n-®Xv Im‰vh-gn-°m-I-s´,at‰-sX-¶nepw hgn-°m-I-s´, AXn¬ Hcp Akm-[m-c-W-Xz-ap-s≠∂v ImWmw. F\n°vhm¿≤Iyw ]nSn-s]´p Fs‚ _p≤n aµo-`-hn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v \nßƒ ]d-bp-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, AXn-√m-Ø-]£w \nßƒ°nXv hniz-kn-°m-sa∂pw bAvIzq_v \_n(A) Xs‚ ASp-Øp-≈-h-tcmSv ]d-bp-∂p. CXv tI´-t∏mƒ, \nßƒ \nß-fpsS B]gb hgn-]n-g-hn¬X-s∂-bm-Wv. AYhm bqkp-^n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hyk\-ØnepwImØn-cn-∏nepw Xs∂-bmWv Ct∏m-gp-ap-≈Xv F∂v ASp-Øp-≈-h¿ At±-l-tØmSpw

2322





]d-bp-∂p. CsX√mw ImWn-°p-∂Xv B hmk\ e`n-®-Xn¬ Ft¥m Hcp Akm-[m-c-WXzw Ds≠-∂m-W-t√m. ASp-Ø-h-N\w IqSn i≤n-°p-I:˛

[96] Aß-s\, kt¥m-j-hm¿ØAdn-bn-°p∂ Bƒ hcn-I-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ, Abm-fXv At±-l-Øns‚apJØv C´p; At∏mƒ At±lwImgvN-bp-≈-h-\mbn amdn. At±lw]d™p: ëRm≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d-™nt√: ë\n›b-am-bpw, \nßƒ°-dn -™p-Iq -Sm -ØXv (Nn -e -X v)A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂pw F\n-°-dn-bm-sa∂v?!í

[96] hcn-I-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p∂

Bƒ Abmƒ AXns\ C´p At±-l-Øns‚ apJØv At∏mƒ

At±lw aS-ßn, amdn ImgvN-bp-≈-h-\mbn At±lw ]d™p Rm≥

]d-™nt√ \nß-tfmSv \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ (F-\n-°v) Adn-bp-sa∂v

A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v \nßƒ (\n-ßƒ°v) Adn-bm-ØXv

A\p-tam-Z-\m¿∞w kt¥m-j-I-c-amb hnhcw ap≥Iq´n Adn-bn-®p-sIm≠ph-cp∂

Bƒ°mWv (k-t¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-h≥) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. bmXm-

kwLw hs∂-Øp-∂-Xns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn Cßns\ Hcmƒ apºn¬ thKw Ab-°-s∏-Spw. Cbmƒ hi-am-bn-cp∂p bqkp v \_n (A) sImSpØ-b® Ip∏m-bw. At±lwI¬∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv-t]m-se, Abmƒ AXv bAvIzq_v \_n (A) s‚ apJ-ØvsIm≠ph∂p C´p-sImSpØp. bqkp^v \_n (A) ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, ]nXm-hns‚\jvS-s∏´ ImgvN Xncn-®p-In-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂Xpw ]d-™n-cp-∂Xpw icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, At±-l-Øn\v _p≤n-tamiw kw`-hn-°p-ItbmsX‰p-]-‰p-Itbm sNbvXn-´n-s√∂pw hy‡am-bn. 86˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ I≠-Xp-t]m-se,\nßƒ°-dn-bmØ Nne Imcyßsfms° F\n-°-dn-bm-sa∂v Ah-tcmSv At±lwaptº ]d-™n-cp-∂p. B hm°v Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ Ahsc At±lw Hm¿an-∏n-®p.

[97] Ah¿ [a°ƒ] ]d™p:ëRßfpsS ]nXm-th, Rßƒ°v-th≠n Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ°v\nßƒ ]m]-tam -N\w tXtS -Wta!˛\n›-b-am-bpw, Rßƒ sX‰vsNbvX-h-cm-bn-cn-°p∂p!í

2323





[ 98] At±lw ]d™p:ë\nßƒ°v -th≠n Rm≥ Fs‚d∫n-t\mSv hgnsb ]m]-tam-N\wtXSp-∂-Xm-Wv. \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥Xs∂-bmWv hfsc s]mdp°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-bp-≈-h≥.

[97] Ah¿ ]d™p Rß-fpsS _m∏m \nßƒ ]m]-tam-

N\w (s]mdp°p-hm≥) tXSWw Rßƒ°p-th≠n Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ°v

\n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ Bbn-cn-°p∂p ]ng-®-h¿, sX‰p-sN-bvX-h¿ [98]

At±lw ]d™p hgn-sb, ]ndsI Rm≥ ]m]-tam-N\w tXSpw

\nßƒ°v- th≠n Fs‚ d∫n-t\mSv \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ Xs∂

hfsc s]mdp°p-∂-h≥ Icp-Wm-\n[n

Xß-fpsS ]°¬ h∂p-t]mb sX‰p-Iƒ Ah¿ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv G‰p ]d-bp-I-bpw,Xß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp°p-hm≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-°-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ Xs∂ ]m¿∞n-°m-sX, hgnsb sNbvXp-sIm≈msa∂v ]d-™-Xv, D]-bp-‡-amb h√ kµ¿`-Ønepw AXn-\mbn ]tXyIw]m¿∞\ \S-Øm-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°mw. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. A\-¥cw bqkp v\_n (A) ]d-t™¬]n-®n-cp∂ ]Imcw B IpSpw_w apgp-h-\pw˛ bAvIzq_v \_n(A), bqkp^v \_n (A) s‚ amXm-hpw, F√m a°fpw Ah-tcmSv _‘-s∏-´-hcpwAS-ßnb B IpSpw_w apgp-h-\pw˛ CuPn-]vXn-te°v bmX-bm-bn. Ah-cpsS bmX-°m-hiyamb F√m-Nn-e-hp-Ifpw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS ]°¬ bqkp^v \_n (A)sImSpØ-b-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, bAvIzq_v \_n (A) °v ]tXyIambn ^mtdmhmcmPm-hns‚ Hcp cYhpw Ab-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ss__vƒ ]d-bp-∂p. hmkvXhw A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw.

[ 99] Aß-s\, Ah¿ [BIpSpw_w] bqkp^ns‚ ASp-°¬]th-in-®-t∏mƒ,˛ At±lw Xs‚amXm-]n-Xm-°sf X∂n-te°v AW-®p-Iq´n (kzo-I-cn-®p). At±lw ]d-bp -Ibpw sNbvXp: \nßƒ,A√mlp Dt± -in -°p∂ ]£w,\n¿`b-cm-bn-s°m≠v (k-am-[m-\-]q¿∆w) ankzvdn¬ [CuPn]vXn¬]

]thin®p sIm≈pI.

2324





[100] Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°sfAt±lw knwlm-k\ [ÿm\-]o-T-]Øn-t∑¬ Ib-‰n-bn-cp -Øp-IbpwsNbvXp. Ah¿ (F-√mw) At±-l-Øn∂v ëkpPqZ v í []Wm-aw ]

sNbvXpsIm≠v hogp -IbpwsNbvXp. At±lw ]d-bp-IbpwsNbvXp: ëFs‚ ]nXm-th, CXvFs‚ apºsØ kz]v\-Øns‚]pe¿®-bm -Ip∂p; Fs‚ d∫vAsXmcp bYm¿∞-am-°n-°-gn-™p.Ah≥ F\n°v \∑-sN-øp-IbpwsNbvXn -´p≠v: (A-sX) Fs∂Ah≥ XS-hn¬ \n∂v (tam-Nn-∏n-®p)]pd-Øp-sIm≠ph-cp-I-bpw, \nßsfacp- q-an-bn¬\n∂v sIm≠ph(∂p X)-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cns°;

Fs‚bpw Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ ]nimNv (Ip-g-∏w)Cf-°n-hn-´-Xn\v tijw. \n›-b-am-bpw, Fs‚ d∫v Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xns\ kuayambn sNøp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p. \n›-b-am-bpw, Ah≥X-s∂-bm-Ip∂p k¿∆-⁄\pw AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-bp-≈-h≥.

[99] Aßs\ (F-∂n-´v) Ah¿ ]th-in-®-t∏mƒ bqkp-

^n¬, bqkp-^ns‚ ASp-°¬ At±lw ASp-∏n-®p, Iq´n-t®¿Øp, AW-®p-Iq´n

Xs‚ ASp-°-te°v Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf At±lw ]d-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp ]th-in-®p-sIm≈phn≥ ankzvdn¬, CuPn-]v-Xn¬ Dt±-in-

°p-∂-]£w A√mlp \n¿`b-cm-bn, kam-[m-\-s∏-´p-sIm≠v [100]

At±lw Db¿ØpI (I-b-‰n-bn-cp-Øp-I)bpw Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf

knwlm-k\ (cm-P-]o-T˛ ÿm\-]o-T)-Øn-t∑¬ Ah¿ hogp-Ibpw sNbvXp

At±-l-Øn\v kpPqZv (]-Wm-aw˛ Xe-Ip\n-°¬˛ Ip\n-b¬) sNøp-∂-h-cmbn

At±lw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp Fs‚ D∏m, ]nXmth CXv

2325





]pe¿®-bm-Wv, s]mcpfm-Wv, hymJym\amWv Fs‚ kz]v\-Øns‚

apºp≈, apºsØ AXns\ B°n-bn-´p-≠v, B°n-°-gn-™p Fs‚

d∫v bYm¿∞w, t\cv Ah≥ \∑ sNbvXn-´p-ap≠v F∂n¬, F\n°v

Ah≥ Fs∂ ]pdØv sIm≠ph-∂-t∏mƒ (h-∂n-cn-s°) XS-

hn¬ \n∂v \nßsf sIm≠ph-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp acp-`q-an-

bn¬\n∂v tijw, ]n∂o-Smbn Cf-°n-hn-´-Xn\v ]nimNv

Fs‚ CS-bn¬ Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°n-S-bnepw \n›-b-ambpw

Fs‚ d∫v kuayambn (kq-£va-am-bn) sNøp-∂-h-\mWv Ah≥ Dt±-

in-°p-∂-ImcyØn\v \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ Xs∂ k¿∆-⁄≥, (F-√mw)

Adn-bp-∂-h≥ AKm-[-⁄≥, bp‡n-am≥

bAvIzq_v \_n (A) bpw IpSpw-_hpw CuPn-]vXn¬ hs∂-Øp∂ Znhkw CuPn-]vXp-Im¿°v s]mXpsh Hcp D’h ]Xo-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, ]tXyIn®vbqkp^v \_n (A) s\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw At±-l-Øns‚ kt¥m-j-Øn\vAXn-cp-≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂pw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. At±lw amXm-]n-Xm-°sf AW-®pIq´n Benw-K\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v kkt¥mjw kzmKXw \¬Ip-Ibpw, kam-[m-\-Øns‚ awK-fm-iw-k-Iƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. ÿm\-]o-T-Øn-t∑¬ Ib-‰n-C-cpØnamXm-]n-Xm-°sf _lp-am-\n-®p. h∂-h-cm-I-s´, F√m-hcpw At±-l-Øn\v A∂sØBNm-c-]-Imcw Xe-Ip-\n®p D]-Nm-c-a¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. apºp-Xm≥ I≠n-cp∂B kz]v\-Øn-s‚˛ kqcy Nµ-∑mcpw ]Xn-s\m∂v \£-X-ßfpw X\n°v kpPqZvsNbvX-Xmbn kz]v\w I≠-Xns‚˛ hymJym\w bYm¿∞-ambn ]pe¿∂p Ign-™Xpw,X\n°v CXn-\p-apºv A√mlp sNbvXp X∂n-´p-≈-Xp-amb A\p-K-l-ßsf FSpØp]d™p A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠v At±lw A√m-lp-hn\v \µn ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.

kpPqZví sIm≠v ChnsS hnh£ Bcm-[-\-bpsS kpPq-Zm-Ip∂ kmjvSmwK \a-kvIm-c-a-√. 4˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym\Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xvt]m-se, D]-Nm-c-Øns‚ kpPq-Zp-I-fm-Ip∂ Xe-Ip-\n-°¬, Ip\n-™p-\n¬°¬, ssIIq-∏¬, ap´p-Ip-Ø¬ t]mse-bp≈ ]Wm-a-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂mIp-∂p. Bcm-[\ A√m-lp-hn-∂-√msX ]mSn-√-∂p-≈Xv F√m ImeØpw Ckvem-ans‚ \o°v-t]m-°n-√m-Ø-Xpw,kpÿn-c-am-b-Xp-amb Hcp XXz-a-sX. kz]v\-Øn¬ kqcy Nµ-∑m¿ kpPqZv sNøp-∂-Xmbn I≠-Xn¬\n-∂pw, B kz]v\-Øns‚ ]pe¿®-bmbn Cu kpPq-Zns\ FÆn-b-Xn¬\n∂pw Xs∂ a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. kpPq-Zns‚ A¿∞-ß-sf-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ hnhcw ASpØ kqx 15˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ sh®p-Im-Wmw.

Chn-SsØ kpPq-Zn-s\-∏‰n Nne Izp¿-B≥ hymJymXm°-fn¬ AXv Bcm-[-\-bpsS kpPq-Zv -X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A`n-]m-b-ap-≈-hcpw C√m-Xn-√. ]t£, kpPqZvbqkp^v \_n (A) °mbn-cp-∂n-s√-∂pw, Xßƒ°ve`n® al-Ømb A\p-K-l-Øn\pw kt¥m-j-Øn\pw \µn-bm-bn-s°m≠v A√m-lp-hn\p sNbvX \µn-bpsS kpPq-

Zmbn (ôµ°ûdG Oƒé°S) Ah¿ \ne-Øp-ho-Wp-sh-∂p-amWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-

2326





°sf ÿm\-]o-T-Øn¬ Ib‰n CcpØn BZ-cn-®p-sh∂v ]d-™-Xn\v tij-am-Wt√mAh-sc√mw At±-l-Øn\v kpPqZv sNbvXp-sh∂v ]d-™-Xv. ÿm\-]o-T-Øn¬ Ib‰nBZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v apº-√m-sX˛ AXn-\v -ti-jw˛ Xmgva-bpsS kqN-\-bmb kpPqZv D≠m-hm≥ \ymban-s√∂pw, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v a°ƒ Xmgva-sN-øp-I-b-√m-sX˛ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ a°ƒ°v Xmgva-sN-ø¬˛ A\p-tbmPyas√∂pw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬,Ah¿ kpPqZv sNbvX-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v CXv Fs‚ kz]v\-Øns‚ ]pe¿®-bm-sW-∂pw, AXv A√mlp bYm¿∞-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw bqkp^v \_n (A) ]d-™n-´p≈ ÿnXn°v H∂masØ A`n-]m-b-amWv IqSp-X¬ i‡hpw hy‡hp-ambn

tXm∂p-∂-Xv. º∏YG ¬q∏dGAh-km\w bqkp^v \_n (A) Cßns\ ]m¿∞n-°p-I-bmbn:˛

[101] ëFs‚ dt∫! \o F\n°vcmPm-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw (Ip-sd-sbms°) \¬In-bn- p≠v; h¿Øam-\-ß-fpsS hymJym\Øn¬\n∂pw(Ip-sd-sb-√mw) \o F\n°v ]Tn-∏n®p Xcp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpwkrjvSnI¿Ømth! \o, Cl-Øn-epw, ]c-Ønepw Fs‚ c£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-Ip-∂p. Fs∂ \o apkven-ambn[IosgmXp°-ap-≈-h-\mbn] acn∏n-t°-Wta! Fs∂ k÷-\-ß-fn¬tN¿°p-Ibpw sNtø-Wta!í

[101] Fs‚ dt∫ \o F\n°v \¬In-bn- p≠v cmPm-[n-

Im-c -Øn¬\n∂v F\n°v \o ]Tn -∏n -°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

hymJym\Øn¬\n∂v h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fpsS krjvSn®p-≠m-°n-b-ht\

BIm-i-ßsf qan-sbbpw \o Fs‚ c£m-[n-Imcn (ssI-

Imcy°mc≥) BIp∂p Cl-Øn¬ ]c-tem-I-Ønepw Fs∂

\o ]q¿Wam-sb-Sp-t°-Wta (a-cn-∏n-°-tW) apkven-am-bn-s°m≠v Fs∂

\o tN¿°p-Ibpw sNtø-Wta k÷-\-ß-tfmSv, kZvhrØcn¬

cmPm-[n-Imcw sIm≠pt±iyw CuPn-]vXn¬ At±-l-Øn\v c-W-Imcyßfn¬ e`n®t\XrXzwX-s∂. Inco-S-[m-cn-bmb Hcp tdmhm (^n¿Hu≥) cmPm-hp-s≠-¶nepw CuPn-]vXnse `cWw an°-hmdpw \S-∂n-cp-∂Xv bqkp^v \_n (A) bpsS ssI°m-bn-cp-∂p. h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fpsS hymJym\w F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ kz]v\-hm¿Ø-Iƒ XpS-ßnbF√m hm¿Ø-I-fp-sSbpw hymJym\hpw s]mcpfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Cl-Øn¬ sh®v

2327





A√mlp X\n°v \¬Inb \nkvXp-e-amb Cu A\p-Klßsf FSpØp ]d™p\µn ]Im-in-∏n-®p-sIm≠v AXvt]mse Xs‚ ]c-temI Pohn-Xhpw A\pKrloX-am-°n-Ø-tc-W-sa∂v At±lw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]c-tem-I-Po-hnXw A\pKrloX-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬, Ime-KXn ]m]n-°p-tºmƒ apkven-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw, k÷-\-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ibpw th≠-Xp-≠v. Cu c≠v Imcyhpw kn≤n-°p-I-bmWv Hcp a\pjy\v e`n-°p∂ G‰hpw henb t\´w. C_vdmlow \_n (A)-sb-∏‰n At±lw EPp-am-\-k-\mb Hcp apkven-am-bn-cp∂p (3:67) F∂pw, At±lw]c-tem-IØv k÷-\-ß-fn¬ s]´-h-\mWv (29:27) F∂pw ]iw-kn®p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpw AXp-sIm≠mIp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vX-s∂-bmWv bqkp^v \_n (A) bpw Bc≠p-Imcyßƒ°pw ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ]tXyIw At]-£n-®-Xv.

(\n-\°v hfsc \√ Hcp IY \mw hnh-cn®p Xcp-

∂p) F∂v ]d™p sIm≠mbn-cp∂p Cu kw`h_lp-e-amb NcnXw A√mlp hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. kqd-Øns‚ Bcw`w apX¬ Ia-ambn hnh-cn-°-s∏´ Bkw`-h-ßsf Nq≠n-s°m≠v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[102] AXv AZriy hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ s]´-Xm-Ip∂p; AXv, \mw\n\°p hlvbv [Znhyktµiw]

\¬IpI-bm-Wv. Ah¿ [bqkp^ns‚ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿] IpX¥w ]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v Xß-fpsS (D-±n -jvS)Imcyw tbmPn-®p-d-∏n-®-t∏mƒ, Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ \o D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m.

[103] a\pjycn¬ A[n-I-am-fpw˛\o AXn-bmbntamln®ncp-∂m-epw˛kXyhnizm-kn-I-f-√.

[104] CXns‚t]cn¬ Ah-tcmSv\o bmsXmcp ]Xn-^-ehpw tNmZn-°p-∂n-√.

CXv temI¿°v (s]mXpsh)th≠n-bp≈ Hcp D¬t_m-[-\-a-√msX (a-s‰m∂pw) A√.

[102] AXv hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ s]´-XmWv AZriyØns‚, ad™

AXns\ \mw hlvbv \¬Ip∂p \n\°v \o D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√,

2328





Bbn-cp-∂n√ Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ Ah¿ GtIm-]n® (Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-

Øn-b˛ Dd-∏n-®)-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS Imcyw Ah¿, Ah-cm-bn-sIm≠v

Ah¿ IpX¥w ]tbm-Kn®p (sIm≠v) [103] A[n-Iam-fp-a√

a\pjycn¬ \o tamln-®m-epw, \n\°v AXymKlap≠m-bmepw

kXyhnizm-kn-Iƒ [104] Ah-tcmSv \o tNmZn-°p-∂p-an√ CXns‚

(A-Xns‚) t]cn¬ bmsXmcp ]Xn-^-ehpw AX-√, CX√ Hcp

D¬t_m-[-\w, kvacW (]-kvXm-h-\) A√msX temI¿°v, temI¿°v th≠n-

bp≈

Hcp ZrIvkm£n-sb-t∏mse, ta¬ hnh-cn® Zo¿L-amb NcnX kw`-h-ßƒ khn-iZw hkvXp\njvT-ambn \_n Xncp-ta-\n˜°p hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™Xv AsX√mwA√mlp hlvbvaqew Adn-bn®p sImSpØXv sIm≠mIp-∂p. bqkp^v \_n (A)sb InW-‰n¬ Ct´-°pI apX-emb NXn-]-tbm-K-ßƒ°v At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ KqVm-tem-N\ sNbvXp Xocp-am-\n-®-t∏m-sgm∂pw \_n˜ AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂mepw AhnsS lmP-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-t]mse icn°pw AsXms°\_n˜hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ap≥ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬\nt∂m at‰m ]Tn-®-dn-bp-hm\pw Ahn-Sp-tØ°v Ign-™n-√. Ad-_n-Iƒ°pw AXn-s\-∏‰n Hcp hnh-c-hp-an-√.At∏mƒ, \_n˜sbbpw Ad_n P\-X-sbbpw kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CsX√mwAZriy hnh-c-ßƒ Xs∂. Izp¿-B≥ A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn\vhy‡amb sXfn-hm-Wt√m CXpw.

hkvXpX CXm-sW-¶nepw P\-ß-fn¬ A[nI `mKhpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Iq´m-°p-∂n-√. F√m-hcpw hniz-kn-®p ImW-W-sa∂v \_n˜°v AXn-bmbBK-l-ap-s≠-∂Xv icn-X-s∂. ]t£, AXv ]mh¿Øn-I-am-Ip-∂-X-√. Imc-Ww,e£yhpw ZrjvSm¥hpw C√m-Ø-Xv-sIm≠√˛ a’c _p≤nbpw Zp¿hm-inbpw aqe-am-Wv˛ Ah¿ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A[n-Iam-fp-Ifpw CØ-c-°m-cm-WvXm-\pw.Izp¿-B≥ ]t_m-[\w sNøp-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ \_n˜ Ah-tcmSv h√ ]Xn-^-ehpw Bhiys∏Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS \ntj-[-Øn\v AsXmcp \ymbambnFSpØp ]d-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p; AXpw C√. AXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂ktµ-i-ßƒ ]t_m-[\w sNøp-Itb \_n˜ sNtø-≠-Xp-≈q. F√m a\pjycpsSbpwKpW-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp ]am-W-amWv Cu Izp¿-B≥. hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ hniz-kn-

®p-sImff-s´, A√m-Ø-h¿ \ntj-[n-®p-sIm≈s´. ( )

]t_m-[\w sNø¬ amXta \_n˜°v IS-a-bp-≈q. ( )

Fs∂ms°bmWv XpS¿∂p ]d-™-Xn-e-S-ßnb Bi-bw.

a\pjycn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-c√í F∂p≈ 103˛mw hN-\-Ønse]kvXm-h\ ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp bmYm¿∞yamWv Xcp-∂-Xv. qcn-]-£-Øn-s‚-tbm, _lp-`q-cn-`m-K-Øn-s‚tbm A`n-]m-b-tam, A\p-Iq-etam Bkv]-Z-am°n kXyam¿K-hpw,k\mX\ -X-Xz-ßfpw \n¿W-bn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw kXyØns‚ I£n Ft∏mgpw\yq\]£ambn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-ap-≈-Xm-W-Xv. in¿°v, A‘-hn-izm-kw, A\m-Nm-cw,

2329





Zp¿hrØnIƒ BZn-bm-b-h-bn-em-I-s´, [m¿an-Ihpw am\p-jn-I-hp-amb aqeyßfpsSt\sc-bp≈ Ah-tl-f-\-ß-fn-em-I-s´, F°m-ehpw _lp-`q-cn-]-£-Øns‚ ]n≥Xp-Wbpw A\p- m-hhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-≈Xv A\p- hw sIm≠dn-bm-hp∂ Hcp \·-kXyamW-t√m.

hn`mKw ˛ 12

[105] FX (tb-sd) ZrjvSm¥-ß-fmWv BIm-i-ß-fnepw qan-bn-ep-ap-≈Xv?! Ah¿ [a\pjy¿] Ahbn-eqsS \S∂p sIm≠ncn-°p∂p;Ahcm-I-s´, Ah-sb-°p-dn®v (A-h-K-Wn-®p) Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-∂-h-cp-am-Ip∂p!

[106] Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-an√; Ah¿ (A-h-t\m-S v) ]¶v -tN¿°p-∂-h-cmbpw sIm≠√m-sX.

[107] F∂m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚in£-bn¬\n∂pw aqSn-°-f-bp∂h√ kw`-hhpw Ah¿°v hs∂-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿ (k-am-[m-\n-®v) \n¿`-b-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bmtWm?!As√-¶n¬, Ah¿ Adn-bm-Ø-hn[ws]s´∂v A¥ykabw Ah¿°vhs∂-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v?!

[105] FX-tbsd (F-X-tbm) D≠v ZrjvSm¥-am-bn-´v, ZrjvSm¥-

Øn¬\n∂v BIm-i-ß-fn¬ `qan-bnepw Ah¿ \S-∂p-

sIm≠ncn-°p-∂p, k©-cn-°p∂p AXn-eq-sS, Ah-bpsS ASp-°-eqsS Ah-

cm-I-s´, Ah¿ Bbn-s°m≠v Ah-sb-°p-dn-®v, Ah-bn¬\n∂pw Xncn-

™p-I-f-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv, Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂-h¿ [106] hniz-kn-°p-∂p-an√

Ah-cn-e-[n-I-hpw, A[n-I-amfpw A√m-lp-hn¬ Ah-cm-bn-s°m≠√msX

apivcn-°p-Iƒ, ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-h¿ [107] F∂m¬ (A-t∏mƒ) Ah¿

\n¿ -b-am-bn-cn-°-tbm, kam-[m-\n-®n-cn-°tbm Ah¿°v hcp-∂-Xns\ h√

aqSp∂ kw`-hhpw (s]mXpB-]-Øpw) in£-bn¬\n∂v A√m-lp-hns‚

As√-¶n¬ Ah¿°v h-cp-∂-Xns\ A¥ykabw s]s´-∂v,

2330





bmZr›nI-ambn Ah¿ Bbn-s°m≠v (B-bn-cn-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬) Ah¿-

A-dn-bm-sX, t_m[ys∏-SmsX

Kuc-h-ta-dnb Nne kwKXnIfmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

(1) A√m-lp-hns‚ alnX al-Xz-ßƒ, A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-ßƒ, ssIImcyw, \nb-¥-W-ßƒ BZn-bm-b-h-bpw, Ah-bn-se-√m-ap≈ Ahs‚ GI-Xzhpw hnfn-t®m-Xp∂FXtbm ZrjvSm¥-ßƒ Cu BImi `qan-I-fn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. a\pjy¿ \nXyhpwAh-I≠pw A\p- -hn®pw ]cn-N-b-s∏´pwsIm≠ncn-°p-∂p. F∂n´pw Ah-sb-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-hm-t\m, Ah-bn-e-S-ßnb bp‡n-c-lkyßƒ a\- n-cp-Øp-hm-t\m, Ah-bn¬ \n∂ve`n-°p∂ sXfn-hp-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-hmt\m Iq´m-°msX Ahsb Ah-K-Wn®p X≈p-I-bm-W-h¿ sNøp-∂Xv. A√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B IW-°‰ ZrjvSm¥-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≈-t∏mƒ Ah¿ \ntj-[n-Ifpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

(2) A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Xs∂ A[nI`mKw Bfp-I-fpw˛ Hcphn[-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬˛ in¿°v ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p. AYhmin¿°v Ie-cmØ ip≤-amb Xulo-Zn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw.

apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Ønse ÿnXn-Xs∂ Btem-Nn®p t\m°pI! kap-Zm-b-as≤yÿnc ]Xn-jvTn-X-ß-fm-bn-Øo¿∂n-´p-≈-h-bpw, Ime-tZ-im-¥-c-ß-fn¬ ]pXp-Xmbncq]w sIm≠ph-cp-∂-h-bp-amb FXtbm Xcw in¿°p-Iƒ \S-am-Sn-s°m≠ncn-°p-∂p.Ah-bn-e-[n-Ihpw aXhnizm-km-Nm-c-ß-fmbn KWn-°-s∏-´p-h-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Adn-hn-√mØ ]mac P\-ßƒ Adn-hn-√m-bva-sImt≠m, ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb A\p-I-cWw\nan-Øtam Ah-bn¬ apgp-In-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Ip-∂p. Ahsb \njvIm-k\wsNøp-hm≥ _m[yÿcmb ]fin-X-∑m-cn¬ t]mepw GsX-¶nepw \ymb-hm-Z-ß-fpsSad-hn¬˛ Xm¬]cy]q¿∆w˛ Ahsb \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥ ]cn-iaw \S-Øn-s°m≠ncn-°p∂ Hcp hn`mKw F√m ImeØpw Ds≠-∂p-≈-XmWv IqSp-X¬ B]-Øv. hnK-l-ß-sftbm tZho tZh-∑m-sctbm Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp∂ apivcn-°p-Iƒt]mepw˛ ap≥Im-e-Øp-≈-hcpw C°m-e-Øp-≈-h-cp-sa∂ hyXymkw IqSm-sX˛ A√m-lp-hn¬ hnizm-k-ap-≈-h-cm-Ip-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, temI-k-jvSmhpw, temIØv \S-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ \nb-¥n-°p-∂-h-\p-amb Hcp ]c-am-[n-Im-c-i-‡n-bn¬ F√m-hcpwí hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Bi‡n-bpsS \ma-Øntem KpW-KW k¶¬]-ß-fntem hyXymkw It≠-°p-sa∂vamXw. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂, a‰p-Nne hkvXp-°sf ssZh-ß-fmbn k¶¬∏n-°p-I-bpw, XZSn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v amX-amb A[n-Im-c-h-Im-i-ß-fn¬ AhsbAh-t\mSv ]¶p-tN¿°p-I-bp-am-W-h¿ sNøp-∂-Xv.

apkvenwIsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, A√m-lp-h-√msX HcphkvXp-shbpw Hcp apkvenw ]Xy-£-Øn¬ ssZh-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bn-s√-∂p-≈Xv icn-bm-sW-¶nepw A√m-lp-hns‚ A[n-Im-cmh-Im-i-ß-fnepw KpW-K-W-ß-fnepw a‰p Nnesc Ah-t\mSv ]¶v-tN¿°p∂Xn¬\n∂v `qcn-`m-Khpw Hgnh√ F∂p-≈-XmWv hmkvX-hw. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXnbpw ]Xn-^-ehpw e£yam°msXkrjvSnI-fpsS ]oXn°pw k¬t]-cn\pw th≠n k¬I¿a-ßƒ sNøp-I, A√m-lp-A-√m-Ø-h-cpsS \ma-Øn¬ kXyw sNøp-I, A√mlp A√m-Ø-h¿°p-th≠n t\¿®

2331





t\cp-I, ]finX ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS \nb-a-ßsf AwKoIrX aX\nb-a-ß-fmbnkzoI-cn-°p-I, ]pWym-flm-°sf hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°p-I, a¥-hm-Z-ßfpw Ddp°v Ih-Nm-Zn-Ifpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, ]iv\-°m-scbpw KWn-X-°m-scbpw kao-]n-°p-I,Imcy-km-[y-ßƒ°mbn alm-∑m-cpsS Iz_v¿ ÿm\-ßsf Bi-bn-°pI apX-emb]e Imcy-ßfpw in¿°p-I-fn¬s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v Izp¿-Bs‚ A≤ym-]-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw\_n hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Adn-b-s∏-´-Xm-W-t√m. F∂n´pw apkvenw kap-Zm-b-at≤yCØcw Imcy-ßƒ°p≈ ]Nm-chpw kzoI-c-Whpw FX-am-X-am-sW∂v Bscbpw]d-™-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√-t√m. A√m-lp-hn¬ icWw!

Camw AlvaZv (d) A_q-aq-k¬ Aiv-Acn (d) bn¬\n∂v D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yn¬C]-Imcw h∂n-cn-°p∂p: \_n˜ Hcp ]kw-K-Øn¬ ]d™p: ë"a\p-jy-tc, \nßƒCu in¿°ns\ kq£n-°p-hn≥. Imc-Ww, AXv Ddpºv Acn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒKqV-ambn h∂p-tN-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.' CXv tI-´-t∏mƒ, Hcmƒ tNmZn®p: ëAßns\-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rßƒ AsX-ßns\ kq£n°pw?í Xncpta\n ]d™p: ë\nßƒ Cßns\]d-bp-hn≥ (]m¿∞n°p-hn≥): A√m-lp-th, Rßƒ°v Adn-bm-hp∂ h√-Xn-s\bpw\nt∂mSv Rßƒ ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Rßƒ \nt∂mSv icWw tXSp-∂p.Rßƒ°v AdnbmhX-√m-Ø-Xns\°pdn®v Rßƒ \nt∂mSv s]mdp°p-hm-\t]-£n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (¬ª∏©f ’ ÉŸ ôØ¨à°ùfh ¬ª∏©fCÉ«°T ∂H ∑ô°ûf ¿G øe ∂HPƒ©f ÉfG º¡q∏dG) Cu

lZo-Ynse D≈-S°w AlvaZv (d) amX-a-√, a‰p Nne lZoYv ]fin-X-∑mcpw thsdam¿K-ß-fn¬IqSn D≤-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. ]kvXpX tNmZyI¿Ømhv A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xn¬ hy‡-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. hfsc \nKq-V-amb am¿Kß-fn¬IqSn a\p-jy≥ Adn-bm-sX-Øs∂ in¿°v Ah-\n¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sp-sa-∂pw, AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah≥ kZm -Pm-K-cq-I-\m-bn-s°m≠ncn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂p-amWv \_n˜ Cu hN\w aqew apkvenw-Isf D¬t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

107˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ in¿°v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°v I\Ø Hcp Xm°o-Xm-Wp-≈-Xv. Ah¿°v XSp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ hºn® h√ in£bpw _m[n-°p-I-tbm, Hm¿°m-∏p-dØv temImh-km-\-L´w h∂p Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ lmPcm-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-I-bn-s√∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-t°-≠, Aßns\ h√Xpw kw`-hn-®m¬Ah¿°v c£-s∏-Sm-sa∂pw Ah¿ Icp-Xnbn-cn-t°≠ F∂v kmcw. F√m-Xcw in¿°p-

I-fn¬\n∂pw A√mlp \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°-s´. ø```«eBG

108. (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: ëCXmFs‚ am¿Kw;í Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-te°v £Wn®p sIm≠ncn-°p-∂p˛(DƒImgvN \¬Ip-∂) sXfn-thmsS(Ø-s∂);

(A-sX) Rm\pw, Fs∂ ]n≥]-‰n-b-hcpw (£-Wn-°p-∂p) A√mlpalm ]cn-ip-≤\pw! [Ahs\ Rm≥hmgvØpIbpw sNøp-∂p] Rm≥

2332





apivcn°p-I-fn¬ []¶v tN¿°p-∂-h-cn¬] s]´h-\-√-Xm-\pw.

[108] \o ]d-bp-I, CXv, CXsX Fs‚ am¿Kw, hgn Rm≥

£Wn-°p-∂p, hnfn-°p∂p A√m-lp-hn-te°v (DƒImgvN \¬Ip-∂)

sXfn-thm-sS, sXfn-thm-sS-bmWv Rm≥ (Rm-\pw) Fs∂ ]n≥]-‰n-b-

hcpw A√mlp ]cn-ip-≤-\pw, A√mlphns\ Rm≥ hmgvØp-Ibpw

sNøp∂p Rm\√Xm\pw in¿°v (]-¶p-tN¿°¬) sNøp-∂-h-

cn¬ (s]-´-h≥)

hymI-c-W-Øn-eqsS t\m°p-tºmƒ F∂ hm°v AXns‚ sXm´pap-ºp≈

hmIytØmSv tN¿∂-Xpw, sXm´p]n-ºp≈ hmIy-tØmSv tN¿∂Xpw Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥km[y-X-bp-≠v. ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ BZysØ km[y-X-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. c≠m-a-tØXp ]Imcw ë(Dƒ°mgvN \¬Ip-∂) sXfn-thm-sS-bmWv Rm\pw Fs∂]n≥]-‰n-b-hcpw \ne-sIm≈p∂Xví F∂pw A¿∞w ]d-bmw. A‘-amb \ne-t°m,hkvXp-\n-jvT-a-√mØ hn[-Øntem H∂pa-√˛ icn°pw a\- n-em-°m-hp∂ sXfnhpwtcJbpw apºn¬sh-®p-sIm≠v Xs∂-bm-Wv˛ Rm\pw F∂n¬ hniz-kn®p ]n≥]-‰n-s°m≠ncn-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Cu am¿KØn-te°v P\-ßsf £Wn-°p-∂XvF∂v kmcw.

[109] cmPy°mcn¬\n∂pw \mwëhlvbví [Znhyk-tµiw] \¬Inbn-cp∂ Nne ]pcp-j-∑m-sc-b-√m-sX,\n\°v apºv \mw (B-scbpw dkq-em-bn) Ab-®n-ń-√.

Ch¿ `qan-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°p-∂nt√?! At∏mƒ Ch-cpsS apºp-≈-h-cpsS ]cy-h-km\w Fßn-s\-bm-Wp-≠m-b-sX∂v Ch¿°v t\m°n-°m-Wm-a-t√m. kq£v-aX ]men-®-h¿°v ]c-temI h\w Xs∂-bmWvDØ-aw. F∂m¬, \nßƒ _p≤nsImSp(Øp Kln)-°p-∂nt√?!

[109] \mw Ab-®n-ń√ \ns‚ apºv Nne ]pcp-j-∑m-

sc-b-√msX \mw hlvbv \¬In-s°m≠v Ah¿°v Bƒ°m-cn¬

\n∂v cmPyßfnse A(-C)h¿ \S-°p-∂n-t√, k©-cn-®n-ńt√

2333





`qan-bn¬, `qan-bn-eqsS At∏mƒ (F-∂m¬) Ah¿°v t\m°mw

(Im-Wm-a-t√m) Fßns\ Bbn, D≠mbn (F-∂v) ]cy-h-km-\w,

Iemiw -bm-sXmcph-cpsS Ah-cpsS (C-h-cp-sS) apºp≈ `h\w

(hoSv) Xs∂ ]c-tem-I-sØ, ]c-tem-I-am-Ip∂ DØ-aw, A[nIw \√Xv

bmsXmcp Iq´¿°v kq£n-®, kq£vaX ]men® At∏mƒ

\nßƒ _p≤n sImSp°p (K-ln-°p-)∂nt√

AXXp cmPy-°m-cn¬s]- -hcpw, ]pcp-j∑m-cp-amb BfpIsf amXta hlvbv \¬I-s∏-´p-sIm≠p≈ dkq-ep-I-fmbn \ntbm-Kn-°pI ]Xn-hp-≈q-sh∂v A√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. acp-`q-]-tZ-i-ß-f-√m-Ø˛ \K-c-ßfpw ]´-W-ßfpw AS-°-ap≈˛

\mSp-Iƒ°mWv (cm-Py-ßƒ) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kzm`mhn-I-ambpw kwkvIm-c-

Ønepw s]cp-am-‰-Øn-ep-sams° A¬]w ]mcp-jyhpw CW-°-an-√m-bvabpw D≈-h-cm-bn-cn°pw acp-`q-hm-kn-Iƒ. AXp-sIm≠v acp-`q-hm-kn-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ°v P\-ß-fp-ambn ASp-Øn-S-s]´pw IqSn-°-e¿∂pw ]t_m-[-\-IrXyw \n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ hnj-a-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ae-°p-Isf dkq-ep-I-fm°n \ntbm-Kn-°p∂ ]£w, Ah-cpsS]IrXn kz`m-h-ß-fn¬ am‰w hcpØn a\p-jy-cpsS ]IrXn kz`mhw \¬I-s∏-SmØIme-tØmfw ae°pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn¬ \nXy-k-º¿°w ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√-Xm-\pw. C\n ae-°n\v a\p-jy-]-IrXn \¬I-s∏- p-sh∂v k¶¬∏n-°p-I. At∏mƒae°p ae-°-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kvXoI-fm-sW-¶n¬, ]pcp-j-∑msc At]-£n®p Znhy-ZuXyw (cn-km-e-Øv) bYm-hn[n \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cn°pamdv]IrXn ]c-am-bnØs∂ ]e t]mcm-bva-Ifpw D≈-h-cm-Ip-∂p. cmPy-°m-cn¬\n-∂p≈]pcp-j-∑msc amXta dkq-ep-I-fmbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≈p-sh∂v sh°p-hm≥ImcWw CsXms°bm-Ip-∂p.

\p_p-∆Øví (]hm-N-I-Xz)-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-sIm≠p≈ ëcnkme-Øns\ (Zn-hy-

Zu-Xy-sØ) °pdn-®m-Wv ta¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv. (\mw hlvbv

\¬Ip∂ Nne ]pcp-j-∑m-sc-b-√m-sX) F∂v ]d-™Xv Cu hkvXp-X-I-sf-bmWvkqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ]hm-N-IXzw \¬I-s∏-SmsX Nne-t∏mƒ ae-°p-Ifpw A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-∑m-cmbn Ab-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Ah¿°pw Ad_n `mj-bn¬ dkq-ep-Iƒ

(πo°SoQ) F∂v Xs∂-bmWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-I. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, aqkm \_n (A) bpsS

amXm-hn-\pw, Cukm \_n (A) bpsS amXm-hn\pw e`n-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Nne shfn-]m-Sp-Ifpw ssZhoI ktµ-i-ßfpw kvXoIƒ°pw ]hm-N-I-∑m-c-√mØ Bfp-Iƒ°pwe`n-s®∂pw hcmw. Ch-scm∂pw A°m-c-W-Øm¬ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cm-sWt∂m, ta¬]-d™ A¿∞-Øn-ep≈ dkq-ep-I-fm-sWt∂m hcp-∂n-√. kzIm-cy-k-tµiw \¬Ip-I, kzIm-cy-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-I, tXm∂n-∏n-°pIí F∂nßn-s\-bp≈ A¿∞-ß-fn-se√mw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hm°mWv ëhlvbví ( ). tX\o-®°v AXns‚ hnZKv[-amb IqSp -≠m-°m≥ tXm∂n-∏n®p sImSpØ-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p ]d-™-t∏mƒ

(tX-\o-®°v \ns‚ d∫v hlvbv \¬In) F∂v kqx \lv¬ 68˛¬

]kvXmhn-®Xv Cu A¿∞-Øn-em-Ip-∂p. ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°v \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ kmt¶-

2334





Xn-Im¿∞-Øn-ep≈ hlvbns\∏‰n kqx ipdm-bnse 51˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Xs∂hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. (IqSpX¬ hnh-c-Øn\v B hN-\hpw AXns‚ hymJym-\hpwImWp-I) Cu hlvbmWv ChnsS Dt±-iyw.

Aß-s\˛ ta¬]-kvXm-hn® ]Im-cw˛ apºv ]e dkq-ep-I-sfbpw Ab-®n´v Ah-cpsS kap-Zm-b-ßƒ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv \nanØw Ah¿°v t\cn´ in£m-\p-`-h-ß-sf-∏‰n Ah¿°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ `qan-bn-eqsS Ah¿ k©-cn®p t\m°n-bm¬a-Xn. [mcmfw ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Ah¿°v Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. ]t£, _p≤n D]-tbm-Kn®p Nn¥n-°p-hm-\pw, Imcyw Kln-°p-hm\pw Xøm-dp-≠m-bn-cn -°WwFs∂ms°bmWv XpS¿∂p ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw. F∂m¬, \_n Xncp-ta-\n˜sb\ntj-[n-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ CXp-h-scbpw Xßƒ°v Hcp in£bpw A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-´n-√t√m F∂v a°m apivcn°pIƒ°v tXm∂n-tb-°mw. CXn-\p≈ adp-]Sn ASpØhN-\-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em°mw:˛

[110] Aß-s\, (A-h-km-\w)dkq-ep-Iƒ \ncm-i-b-S-bp-I-bpw,Xß-tfmSv Ifhv ]d-b-s∏-´p-sh∂vAh¿ [P\ßƒ] IcpXp -IbpwsNbvX-t∏mƒ, Ah¿°v [dkqep-Iƒ°v] \ΩpsS klmbw h∂p;At∏mƒ, \mw Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂-h¿c£n-°-s∏-´p. \ΩpsS in£ Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v XSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a-√.

[110] (C-Xv) hsc, Aßs\ (A-h-km-\w) \ncm-i-b-S-™-t∏mƒ

dkq-ep-Iƒ Ah¿ Icp-XpI (hn-Nm-cn-°p-I˛ [cn-°p-I)bpw Ah¿

(B-Ip-∂p) F∂v Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah-tcmSv Ifhv (hym-Pw) ]d-b-s∏- p, Ah¿

Ifhm (hym-P-am)-°-s∏´p (sh-∂v) Ah¿°v h∂p \ΩpsS klmbw

At∏mƒ c£n-°-s∏´p \mw Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂-h¿ X´ (X-Sp-°˛

Xncn-°)s∏Sp-I-bp-an√ \ΩpsS in£, Zfi-\w˛ iucyw P\-ß-

fn¬\n∂v Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb

dkq-ep-Iƒ \ncm-i-b-S™p ( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw, P\-

ßƒ \ntj-[-Øn¬ iTn-®p-\n-∂-Xv sIm≠v Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-sa∂ ]Xo£

Ah¿°v C√m-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂p F∂m-Ip-∂p. F∂ c≠m-asØ hmIy-Øn¬

(Ip-Zn-_q˛ Ah-tcmSv Ifhv ]d-b-s∏-´p) F∂-Xns‚ ÿm\Øv GƒoHuòoc(Ip-±n-

_q˛ Ah-¿ If-hm-°-s∏-´p) F∂pw hmb-\-bp-≠v. Cu hmb\m hyXym-k-sØbpw,

2335





Cu hmIy-Ønse k¿∆-\m-a-ßƒ (ôpFÉnªn° dG) sIm≠p≈ hnh-£-Isf \n¿Wbn-°p-

∂-Xn-ep≈ n∂m- n-]m-b-ß-sfbpw ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn B hmIy-Øn\v H∂ne-[nIw]Im-c-Øn¬ A¿∞-hym-Jym\w \¬I-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. hni-Zo-I-cW thf-bn¬ AhXΩn¬ ]c-kv]cw hyXymkw tXm∂p-sa-¶nepw F√mw Htc Bi-b-Øn-te°v Xs∂-bmWv Ah-km\w Iem-in-°p-∂-sX∂v Ah ]cn-tim[n-°p-tºmƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]k-‡-am-bh Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bm-Ip∂p:˛

(1) ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Xß-tfmSv ]d-™-sX√mw If-hm-sW∂v Ah-cpsS P\ßƒIcp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXmWv A[nI hymJym-Xm-°fpw kzoI-cn-®-Xpw, C_v\p-P-co¿ (d) icn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. C_v\p A∫m-kv, C_v\p akv-Du-Zv, kCu-Zp_v\pPpss_¿, fzlvlm°v (d) apX-em-b-h-cn¬\n-∂p≈ ]e cnhm-b-Øp-Ifpw CXn\v sXfn-hmbn At±lw D≤-cn-°p-Ibpw a‰p≈ A`n-]m-b-ßsf At±lw hna¿in-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. C_v\p IYo¿ (d)s‚ Nmbvhpw CXn-te-°m-sW-∂sX a\- n-em-

Ip-∂-Xv. Cu A`n-]m-b-]-Imcw (A-h¿ Icp-Xn) F∂v ]d™Xv B dkq-ep-I-

fpsS P\-ßƒ IcpXn F∂ Dt±-i-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ Cu A`n-]m-b-amWv \mw kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

(2) Xßƒ°v hnP-bhpw Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v in£bpw thK-aßv e`n°p-sa∂vXß-fpsS a\- p-Iƒ Xß-tfmSv a¥n-°p-∂Xv If-hm-sW-∂v˛ AYhm AXv icn-b-s√-∂v˛ dkq-ep-Iƒ°v a\- n-em-bn. CXmWv Nne¿ kzoI-cn®p ImWp∂ A¿∞-

hym-Jym-\w. CX-\p-k-cn®p (A-h¿ IcpXn) F∂v ]d-™Xv dkq-ep-Iƒ IcpXn

F∂ Dt±-iy-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. Cu c≠-`n-]m-bhpw (A-h-tcmSv Ifhv ]d-b-

s∏-´p) F∂ hmb-\sb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.

(3) Xßƒ If-hm-°-s∏-´p˛ AYhm P\-ßƒ \ntj[-Øn¬ Dd-®p-I-gn-™p˛

sh∂v dkq-ep-Iƒ Dd-∏mbn Icp-Xn. CXv (A-h¿ If-hm-°-s∏´p) F∂ hmb-

\sb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

Cu hN-\-Øns‚ samØØn-ep≈ Bibw Cßns\ a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv:Ign™ hN-\-Øn¬ I≠-Xvt]m-se, ]e cmPy-°m-cnepw Ah-cn¬\n-∂p≈ Nne]pcp-j-∑msc A√mlp dkq-ep-I-fm°n \n›-bn-®p. hniz-kn-®-h¿°v c£bpw, \ntj-[n-®-h¿°v in£bpw A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ Xßƒ°v in£ Xcp-I-tbm, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v c£ e`n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√t√m F∂v Cuapivcn°pIƒ IcpXn kam-[m-\n-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. Ign-™p-t]mb B ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ImeØpw kw`-hn-®Xv Cßn-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ \ntj-[-Øn¬ iTn®p \n¬°pI ImcWw Ah¿ hniz-kn-t®-°p-sa∂ ]Xo£dkq-ep-Iƒ°v C√m-Xm-Ip-I-bpw, Ah-cpsS in£bpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS c£bpwA\p- -h-Øn¬ h∂p-Im-WmsX a\ v ap´ns°m≠ncn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ L´w FØp-tºm-gmWv AXv kw -hn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. A√m-sX, \ntj-[n-Iƒ cwKØv hcp-tºm-tg°pwAh¿°v in£ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I-tbm, dkq-ep-Iƒ°pw hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw BZywapX¬t° hnPbw ssIh-cp-Itbm sNøp∂ ]Xnhv apºpw D≠m-bn- n-√. GXm-bmepwin£ hcp-tºm-ƒ Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb \ntj-[n-Iƒ°v AXn¬\n∂pw Hgnhv In-´p-I-bn-s√∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv.

2336





\nß-fpsS apºv Ign-™p-t]m-b-h-cpsS amXncn \nßƒ°pw kw -hn-°msX kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-°m-\m-hp-I-bn-s√-∂pw, apºp-≈-h¿°v IjvSXIfpw _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw_m[n-°pI D≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂pw DW¿Øn-b-ti-jw, kqx _Izdx 214˛¬ A√mlp

]d-bp∂p: ... (d-kqepw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w hniz-kn-®-hcpw

Ft∏m-gm-bn-cn°pw A√m-lp-hns‚ klmbw? F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv-hsc Ah¿ InS-ew-sIm≈n°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp) AXv-t]m-se-bp≈ Bibw Dƒs°m≈p∂ HcphN\w Xs∂-bm-Wn-Xpw. Cu kqdØv A√mlp Cßns\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p;˛

[111] Xo¿®-bm-bpw, Ah-cpsS[ta¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´-h-cp-sS-]IYm hnh-c-W-Øn¬ (k¬) _p≤n-am-∑m¿°v D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-hm-\p-≈Xv[Nn¥m]mTw] D≠v. CXv [Izp¿B≥]

sIńbp-≠m-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp h¿Ø-am-\-a-√. F¶n-epw, CXns‚ apºp-≈-Xns‚ kXy-km-£o-I-c-Whpw (B-h-iy-am-b) F√m Imcy-Øns‚bpwhni-Zo-I-c-W-hp-a-sX, hniz-kn-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v am¿K-Z¿i-\hpwImcp-Wy-hpam-Ip∂p (A-Xv).

[111] Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂p (D-≠v) Ah-cpsS IYm

hnh-c-W-Øn¬, IYm-IY\-Øn¬ Nn¥m-]m-Tw, D‰m-tem-Nn-°m-\p-≈Xv

_p≤n-am-∑m¿°v, k¬_p≤n-I-fp-≈-h¿°v CX-√, AXm-bn-ń√

Hcp h¿Ø-am-\w, hnjbw sIń-bp-≠m° (sI- n-®-a-°)-s∏-Sp∂

F¶n-epw, ]t£ kXy-km-£o-I-c-W-a-sX, kXy-s∏-Sp-Ø-emWv

bmsXm∂ns‚, bmsXm∂ns\ CXn (A-Xn)s‚ apºp≈ hni-Zo-I-c-

Whpw, hnkvX-cn-°epw F√m-Im-cy-Øn-s‚bpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-hpw, hgn

Imépw Imcp-Wyhpw Hcp P\-X-°v, P\-ßƒ°v hniz-kn-°p∂

A√mlp Izp¿-B\n¬ hnh-cn-®p-X∂ NcnX kw`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]mTw ]Tn®pD‰m-tem-Nn-°p-I-bpw, Izp¿-Bs‚ am¿K-Z¿i\w bYm-hn[n kzoI-cn-°pI hgn Ahs‚Imcp-Wy-Øn\v A¿l-cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂ _p≤n-am-∑m-cmb kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ Ah≥ \sΩ-sb√mw Dƒs]-SpØn A\p-K-ln-°-s´. Bao≥

π° ØdGh áqæŸG ¬dh GôNGh ’hG ¬∏d ~ª◊Gh

≥aGƒŸG `g 1397 áæ°S ÖLQ øe ô°ûY á«fÉãdG AÉ©HQ’G á∏«d ∞°üf áÁôµdG IQƒ°ùdG √ò¡d Ò°ùØàdG ~jƒ°ùJ ΩÉ“ ¿Éc

| Ω 1979/2/27 ≥fGƒŸG `g 1399 ∫h’G ™«HQ ÚKÓãdG AÉ©HQ’G á∏«d Üô¨ŸG Ö«≤Y ¬° ««ÑJ øeh Ω1977/6/ 29

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