74. kqdØp¬ ap±Yn¿ · 5179 `mKw 29 ôK~ŸG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 74 ap±-Yn¿ Q ...

5179

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74. kqdØp¬ ap±Yn¿

a°x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 56 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 2

ôK~ŸG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

\_n Xncp-ta\n˜°v lndm-aebnseKpl-bn¬sh®v H∂m-a-Xmbn e`n®hlvbv kqd-Øp¬ "AeIzn' ( ∂HQ º°SÉH CGôbG)se BZy-h-N-\-ßƒ Bbn-cp-∂p.AXn-\p-tijw Ipd-®p-Im-e-tØ°v hlvbv e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXp-\n-anØw \_n˜ hfsc ]cn- -a-Ønepw hyk-\-Øn-ep-am-bn. ]n∂oSv BZyambnAh-X-cn-∏n® A≤ymbw Cu (ôK~ŸG É¡jBÉj) A≤ym-b-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv `qcn-]£w Izp¿B≥ hymJym-Xm-°fpw ÿnc-s∏SpØn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw (d) A_qkeax (d)-bn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w sNbvX HcplZo-Yn¬, H∂m-asØ hlvbn\p-tijw ]n∂oSv hlvbv h-cp-hm≥ Xma-kn®kw`hw Xncp-ta\n ]d-™ptI´Xmbn Pm_n¿ (d) At±-l-Øn\v hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ \_n˜ Cßs\ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂XvImWmw: "Aß-s\, Rm≥ \S∂psIm-≠n-cn-s°, BIm-i-Øv \n-s∂mcp i_vZwtI´p. Rm≥ BIm-i-Øns‚ t\¿°v IÆp-s]m-°n. At∏m-g-Xm, lndm-a-e-bn¬sh®v Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂n-cp∂ B ae°v BIm-i-Øn\pw qan-°p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp ]oT-Øn≥ta¬ Ccn-°p∂p! Rm≥ AXv \nanØw t]Sn®v hnd®v\ne-tØ°v hogm-dm-bn. Aß-s\, ho´p-Im-cpsS ASp-°¬h∂v "hkvX-an´vaqSn-Ø-cp-hn≥, ]pX-®p-X-cp-hn≥' (Êƒ∏eR) F∂v ]d™p: Ah¿ F\n°v ]pX-®p-X-∂p. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ôK~ŸG É¡jBÉj apX¬ ôégÉa hsc-bp≈ hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®p. ]n∂oSv hlvbv NqSp-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw sNbvXp.(≥Øàe)'

ìlndm-bn¬sh®v Fs‚ ASp-°¬h∂ ae°v F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±iywhy‡-am-Wv. H∂m-asØ hlvbpwsIm≠v Pn_vco¬ (A) h∂Xpw kq: Ae-Iznse BZy-h-N-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®Xpw AhnsSsh-®m-W-t√m. Cu kw -hsØhni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v BCimx (d)-bn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´n-´p≈ ]kn-≤-amb lZoYv kqd-Øp¬ Ae-Izn¬ \ap°v D≤-cn°mw;¬∏dG AÉ°T ¿EG.

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F∂m¬, Pm_n¿ (d) Xs∂ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn h∂n-´p≈ thsd lZo-Yn¬\_n˜°v H∂m-a-Xmbn Ah-X-cn® Izp¿-B≥ Cu kqd-Øm-sW∂v ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. hlvbv hcm≥ Xma-kn-®-Xn-\p-tijw ]n∂oSv BZy-ambnAh-X-cn® Izp¿-B≥ CXm-bn-cp∂psh∂sX B ]kvXm-h-\°v lZoYv]WvUn-X≥am¿ A¿∞w I¬]n-°p-∂-Xv. BI-bm¬, c≠v lZo-Yp-Ifpw XΩn¬sshcp-≤y-an-s√∂v a\- n-em-°m-a-t√m. kq: Ae-Iznse BZy-h-N-\-ßƒ\_n -tbmSv hmbn-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. AXns‚ Ah-X-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xncp-ta-\n°v "\p_p-∆Øv'í (]-hm-N-I-Xzw) kn≤n-®p. C u kqd-ØnseBZy-hm-N-I-ß-fm-I-s´, Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Fgp-t∂-‰p-sN∂v P\-ßƒ°v Xm°oXv\¬Ip-hm-\mWv I¬]n-°p-∂-Xv. AYhm ]t_m-[\w Bcw-`n-°p-hm-\p≈Iev]-\-bm-W-Xv. CtXm-Sp-IqSn Xncp-ta-\n°v "cnkm-eØpw' (Zn-hy-Zu-Xy-hpw)e`n-°p-∂p. Cu kqd-Øn-s‚-bpw, kq: ap -Ωn-ens‚ Ah-X-cW kµ¿`-sØ-bpw, c≠n-s‚bpw Bcw-`-Øn¬ \_n˜sb kwt_m-[\ sNbvX hm°p-I-sfbpw (πeõŸG F∂pw ôK~ŸG F∂pw) ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ c≠pw ]c-kv]cw tbmPn-∏p-≈-Xmbn ImWmw. c≠n¬ GXmWv BZyw Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂v Xo¿Øp-]-d-™p-Iq-Sm. F¶nepw D≈-S-°-hpw, a‰v Nne hkvXp-X-Ifpw sh®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ˛Camw AkvIz-em\o (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se˛ Cu kqdØv Ah-X-cn-®-ti-j-am-bn-cn°pw kq: ap Ωn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv F∂mWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.º∏YCG ¬q∏dG

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

1] tl, ]pX-®p-aq-Sn-b-ht\!

[2] Fgp-t∂¬°p-I, F∂n´v

(P-\-ß-sf) Xm°oXv sNøp-I.

[3] \ns‚ d∫ns\ \o al-

Xzs∏SpØp-I.

[4] \ns‚ hkvX-ßsf \o

ip≤n-bm-°p-I.

5] in£[°pIm-c-W-am-bn-Øo-

cp-∂-h]sb \o hn´p-\n¬°pI.

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[1] tl, ]pX-®p-aq-Sn-b-h≥ [2] Fgp-t∂¬°pI

F∂n´v Xm°oXv sNøp-I, ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬IpI [3] \ns‚ d∫ns\

al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, XIv_o¿ \S-ØpI [4] \ns‚ hkvX-ßsf

ip≤-am-°pI [5] in£sb (]m-]-ß-sf), tæ—-Xsb (hn-K-l-ß-sf)

\o shSn-bp-I, ]pdw-X-≈pI

ôK~ŸG (]p-X-®p-aq-Sn-b-h≥) F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNbvXXv \_n˜-sb-Ø-s∂. CXn-\p≈ ImcWw apI-fn¬ D≤-cn® lZo-Yn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-b-t√m. F∂m¬, Ign™ kqd-Øns‚ Bcw`-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-ń-b-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Nne A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ChnsSbpw C√m-Xn-√. AXm-b-Xv, Izpssd-in-I-fpsS D]-Zhw AXn-cp-I-hn-™-t∏mƒ \_n˜hoń¬ h∂p ]pX-®p-InS∂psh∂pw ti-jw, B Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv CXv Ah-X-cn-®-sX-∂pw, Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-tºm-gmWv Ah-X-cn-®-sX-∂pw. ]t£, taep-≤-cn® lZoYv Cu A`n-]m-b-ßsf _e-lo-\-am-°p-∂p. aqSn-∏p-X-°p-hm≥ ImcWw F¥vXs∂ Bbn-cp-∂mepw icn, hoń¬ aqSn-∏p-X-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂m¬ t]mcm F∂pw, ]pd-Øn-dßn P\-ßsf Xm°oXv sNbvIbpw, Znhy-Zu-Xy-Øns‚ `mcw Gs‰Sp°p-Ibpw th≠-Xp-s≠∂pw CXn¬ kqN-\-Im-Wmw.

\_n Xncp-ta\n˜sb hnfn®p ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬G¿s∏-´p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂v A√mlp I¬]n°p-I-bm-W-t√m. ]t_m-[\IrXyØns‚ c≠v ][m\ hi-ß-fsX kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°epwXm°oXv sNøepw (QGòfE’Gh Ò°ûÑàdG) AYhm kXy-hn-izm-khpw k¬°¿a-ßfpwkzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Xn- -e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-I-fpw, AXv c≠pw kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-h¿°v Ahs‚ in£m \S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®v`b-hm¿ØIfpw Adn-bn-°¬. Cu c≠n¬ Xmc-X-tay\ Izp¿-B≥ ap≥K-W\\¬In-°m-Wp-∂Xv Xm°oXn (QGòfE’G)s‚ hi-Øn-\m-Ip-∂p. P\-ßƒ A‘-hn-izm-k-Ønepw A\m-Nm-c-Zp-cm-Nm-c-ß-fnepw apgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ thf-bn¬˛At∏m-gm-Wt√m ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ]t_m-[-\-kw-cw`w cwK-]-thiw sNøp-∂-Xv˛ AXn¬ \n∂v Ahsc ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-cn°pwkzm`m-hn-I-ambpw IqSp-X¬ ÿm\-ap-≈-Xv. (C-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq: Ilv ns‚ BZy-Øn¬ sh®pw a‰pw \mw apºv kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv Hm¿°p-I.) AXp-sIm≠v]t_m-[-\-IrXyw Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ BZysØ Cu I¬]-\-bnepw Xm°o-Xns‚ hi-Øn\v A√mlp ap≥K-W\ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠vA√m-lp-hns‚ al-XzsØ ]Io¿Ø\w sNøm-\p≈ I¬]-\-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.temI-c-£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Xz-Øn\v ]Icw Ahs‚ Nne \n m-c-kr-jvSn-I-fpsS al-Xzßsf ]Io¿Ø\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠pw, A√m-lp-hns‚ÿm\w CX-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ°v I¬]n-®p-sIm≠pw Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ Hcp P\-Xsb-bm-Wt√m \_n˜Xm°oXv sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ ChnsS

5182





C°mcyw \_n˜sb ]tXyIw DW¿Øn-bXv hfsc kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-sW∂v]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.

CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, hkvXw ip≤n-bm-°pI (ô¡£a ∂HÉ«Kh) F∂ I¬]-\bpw it≤-b-a-sX. ip≤n°pw shSn-∏n\pw Ckvemw \¬Ip∂ ]m[m\ywCXn¬\n∂v Duln-°mw. Hcp apkvenw kZm-bvt∏mgpw amen-\y-ß-fn¬\n∂pwAip-≤-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ap‡-\m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \a-kvIm-cmZn I¿a-th-f-I-fn¬ hnti-jn-®pw. shfn-°n-dßn P\-ß-fp-ambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øp-∂-hcpwXß-fpsS thj-h-kvXm-Zn-I-fn¬ ipNn-bpsS Imcyw ]tXyIw Ku\n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah-cpsS CW-°hpw kzoI-c-Whpw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v AX-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw ]t_m-[\w sNøm-\p≈ I¬]-\-tbm-sSm-∂n®v C°m-cyhpw A√mlp DW¿Øn-b-Xv. \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS Ncy]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-]-£w, icocw, hkvXw, thjw, XmSn, apSn BZn-bm-b-hsb√mw Xs∂ hrØn-bnepw shSp-∏nepw sh°p-∂-Xn¬ Xncp-ta-\n°v hfsc\njvI¿j-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ImWmw. Cu hmIy-Øn\v Nne hywKm¿∞-ßfpw Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ I¬]n-°m-dp-≠v. AXm-Wn-hnsS Dt±-iy-sa∂pwAh¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂v ip≤-am-bn-cn-°p-I, a\ pw ico-chpw ]cn-ip-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-I, D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hkvXw Ip‰-I-c-amb hgn°vkºm-Zn-®-X-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I, sX‰mb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ hkvX-ßsf D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Nne kmc-ß-fm-W-h. samØ-Øn¬ F√mwkzoIm-cy-hpw, XXz-Øn¬ Gsd-°psd tbmPn-∏p-≈Xpw Xs∂.

õLôdGF∂ hm°v "dpPvkv' F∂pw "dnPvkv'í F∂pw ( º° dGh íàØdÉH) hmb-\-bp-≠v. c≠m-bmepw B hm°n\v "in£, hnK-lm-cm-[-\, ]m]w, amen-\yw,_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\, InSn-ew-sIm-≈¬' F∂n-ßs\ ]e A¿∞-ßfpw hcp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. (*) Ch-bn¬ H∂m-a-sØbpw c≠m-a-sØbpw A¿∞-amWvhymJym-Xm-°ƒ s]mXp-hn¬ kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, in£sbAI∂v \n¬°pI F∂pw, hnK-l-ßsf AI∂v \n¬°pI F∂pw, in£-sIm-≠p-t±-iyw, in£m¿l-amb F√m ]m]-ß-fp-am-Ip-∂p.

ÉgÒZh ~éæŸGh ÖZGôdG äGOôØeh ¢SƒeÉ≤dG ™LGQ (*)

[6] A[nIw (e`n-°p-hm≥)

tamln-®p-sIm≠v \o D]-Imcw (A-Yhm Zm£n-Wyw) sNø-cp-Xv.

7] \ns‚ d∫n-\p-th≠n \o

£an®pw sIm≈p-I.

5183





[6] \o D]-Imcw (Zm-£n-Wyw, \∑) sNø-cpXv A[nIw

tamln-®p-sIm-≠v, A[nIw \Sn-®p-sIm≠v [7] \ns‚ d∫n-\p-th≠n

\o £an-°pI

P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ e`y-ap≠mIpw, As√-¶n¬ D≠m-hWw F∂Dt±-iy-tØmsS h√ D]-Im-ctam Zm£n-Wytam sNø-cpXv; A√m-lp-hns‚]oXnbpw s]mcp-Øhpw amXw Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww AXv; A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn e`n-°p-hm-\mbn Ahs‚ am¿K-Øn¬ £abpw kl-\hpwssIs°m-≈Ww F∂v kmcw. k¬°m-cy-ßƒ h√Xpw sNøp-tºmƒ AXvIptd A[n-I-am-bn- p-s≠∂ \mSyw D≠m-bn-cn-°m-sX, Ft∏mgpw t]mcm t]mcmF∂ hnNm-c-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°Ww sNøp-∂Xv F∂pw, 6 mw hN-\-Øn\vhymJym\w \¬Is∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

[8] F∂m¬, Iml-f-Øn¬ apg-

°-s∏-´m¬ [DuX-s∏-´m¬],˛

9] At∏m-g-Xv˛ A∂sØ

Znhkw ]bm-k-I-c-amb Hcp Znh-k-am-bn-cn°pw!˛

10] Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-ta¬

\n m-c-a-√mØ (Zn-h-kw)!

8] F∂m¬ apg° (Du-X)-s∏-´m¬ Iml-f-Øn¬[9]

F∂m-eXv A∂sØ Znhkw sRcp-ßnb (]-bm-k-I-c-

am-b) Hcp Znh-k-amWv [10] Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ta¬

\n mcw (F-fp-∏w˛ eLp) A√mØ

Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v hy‡w. CamwAlvaZpw (d), C_v\pPcodpw (d) C]-Imcw \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. \_n˜ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: "sImºns‚ Bƒ˛ Iml-f-Øn¬ DuXp-hm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ ae-°v˛ Xt∂mSv Ft∏m-gmWv DuXp-hm≥ I¬]n-°-s∏Sp∂-sX-¶n¬At∏mƒ DuXp-hm≥th≠n ImØn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v sImºv hmbn¬ sh°p-I-bpw, s\‰n Npfn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. B ÿnXn°v Rm≥ Fßs\kpJ-Po-hn-Xw-sIm≈pw?!' kzlm-_n-Iƒ tNmZn®p: "Rßƒ F¥v sNø-W-sa-∂mWv Ahn-Sp∂v Rß-tfmSv I¬]n-°p-∂Xv?' Xncp-ta\n ]d™p:"Rßƒ°v A√mlp aXn. Ah≥ `c-ta-ev]n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ FXtbm \√-h≥Xs∂. Rßƒ A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ `c-ta¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.' π«cƒdG º©fh ¬∏dG ÉæÑ°ùM

5184





Éæ∏cƒJ ¬∏dG ≈∏YF∂v ]d-™p-sIm-≈p-hn≥.í

XpS¿∂p-ff (11 apX¬ 30 hsc) hN-\-ßƒ heo-Zp_v\p apKodx(IÒ¨e øH ~«dh)-bpsS hnj-b-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-Xm-sW∂v ImWn-°p∂ sNdpXpw hep-Xpamb ]e cnhm-b-Øp-Ifpw ImWmw. Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ s]mXp-hn¬AXw-Ko-I-cn-®n-´p-ap-≠v. CXn¬ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ `n∂n-∏n-s√∂v Camwdmko (d) ]kvXm-hn-°bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ]kvXpX cnhm-b-Øp-I-fn¬ C_v\pPco¿ D≤-cn® Hcp cnhm-b-Øns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: ìheo-Zp_v\p apKodx\_n˜bpsS ASp°¬ hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xncp-ta\n Ah\v Izp¿B≥ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-®p. AXp-tI v Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\v Aen-hp-≠m-b-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. Cu hnhcwA_q-Plen\p-In-´n, Ah≥ heo-Zns‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂p(-]-cn-lm-tk\) Cßs\]d™p:-˛"Hm,-]n-Xr-hym,-\n-ß-fpsS P\-ßƒ \nßƒ°v Ipd®p [\w Xcm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂p' heoZv ]d™p:"F¥n-\mWv?' A_q-Plv¬: "\nßƒ°v Xcm≥ Xs∂.Imc-Ww, \nßƒ apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]°-ep-≈Xv e`n-°p-hm≥th≠n Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂n-cp-∂p-ht√m!' heoZv: "Rm≥ Izpssd-in-I-fn¬sh®v [mcmfw [\-ap-≈-h-\m-sW∂v Ah¿°-dn-bm-a-t√m.' A_q-Plv¬: "F∂m¬, Xm¶ƒ Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-t\mSv ]Xn-tj-[hpw shdp-∏p-ap≈ Bfm-sW∂v Ah¿°v Adn-bp-hm-\mbnapl-Ω-Zn-s\-∏‰n h√ A`n-]m-bhpw ]d-b-Ww.' heoZv: "Rm≥ Ah-s\-°p-dn®vF¥v ]d-bm-\mWv? A√m-lp-X-s∂-bmW! \nß-fn-sem-cmfpw Xs∂ Fs∂-°mƒIhnX Adn-bp-∂-h-cpw, ]Zytam ]mt´m Adn-bp-∂-hcpw A√. Pn∂p-I-fpsS IhnXAdn-bp-∂-h-cp-a-√. A√m-lp-hmW! Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v Ch-bn¬ H∂n-t\mSpwkmay-an√ Xs∂. A√m-lp-hmW! Ah≥ ]d-bp∂ hm°n\v Hcp am[p-cy-ap-≠v.AXn-bmbn H∂pw \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bn√' A_p-Plv¬: "F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hmW!\nßƒ Ah-s\-∏‰n h√Xpw ]d-bmsX \nß-fpsS P\X Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.'heoZv: "icn, Fs∂-hn-t´-°p-I. Rm≥ Btem-Nn-°s´' Aß-s\, Ah≥ IpsdBtem-Nn-®n´v ]d™p: "AXv a‰v Nne-cn¬\n∂v ]am-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂ "knlv¿'(am-c-Ww) A√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√.'(√ÒZ øYôKDƒj ôë°S ’EG Gòg ¿EG) Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬â≤∏N øeh ÊQP apX¬ ô°ûY á©°ùJ hsc 11 ˛ 30 hN-\-ßƒ) Ah-X-cn-®p.í

heoZv aXw amdn-t∏m-bn, F\n Izpssd-in-I-sf√mw aXw amdn-tb-°p-at√mF∂v P\-kw-km-c-ap-≠m-b-t∏m-gmWv A_q-Plv¬ heo-Zns\ kao-]n-®-sX-∂pw,hfsc Btem-Nn-®-ti-j-amWv heoZv ta¬I-≠-Xp-t]m-ep≈ adp-]Sn ]d-™-sX∂pw thsdmcp cnhm-b-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. as‰m-cp cnhm-b-Øns‚ Npcp°wCXmWv: \_n -bn¬\n∂v heoZv tI´Xv "lmaow kPZx' F∂ A≤ym-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ AXn¬ BIr-jvS-\m-Ip-Ibpw Izp¿-Bs\ ]iw-kn-®p-sIm≠v]kvXm-h\ sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp-tI´t∏mƒ Ah≥ apkvenam-bn-´p-s≠∂v IcpXn Izpssd-in-Iƒ°v ]cn-`-a-am-bn. ]e ]Im-c-Ønepw Ah¿Ahs\ Cf-°n-hn-Sp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. At∏mƒ heoZv Xs‚ AS-hp-am-‰n. \_n

-sb-∏‰n `m¥-s\-∂pw, tPm¬ky-s\∂pw, Ihn-sb∂pw Btcm-]n-°-s∏-Sm-

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dp-≈-Xns\ Ah≥ Hmtcm \ymbw ]d™v JWvUn®p kwkm-cn-®p. A\-¥-cw, \_n˜sb Hcp amc-W-°m-c≥ ("km-ln¿') BsW∂v ka¿∞n-®p. \_n˜bn¬ hniz-kn®p Ign™ Bfp-I-fpw, Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-ßfpw XΩn¬kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw D≠m-Ip∂ `n∂n∏pIsf Ah≥ AXn\v sXfn-hmbn FSp-Øp-Im-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Izpssdiv tKmX-Øn¬ _\q-aJvkqw (Ωhõfl ƒæH) imJ-bnse hºn®[\m-Vy\pw t\Xm-hp-am-bn-cp∂p heo-Zv. hfsc I®-hSßfpw Irjn-\n-e-ßfpwAh-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a°x-bp-sS-bpw, XzmC- n-s‚bpw CS-bn¬ ]e ÿeØpwBSp-am-sSm-´-I-ßƒ, IpXn-c-Iƒ, ASn-a-Iƒ BZn-bmb hºn® kzØp-°ƒthsdbpw, ]m]vXcpw i‡-cp-amb F´p]Øv B¨a-°fpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p.Ah-cn¬ Jmen-Zv, lnimw, Dam-dØv (`°VQ-IQÉªY , ΩÉ°ûg ,~dÉN) F∂o aq∂v t]¿Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®-h-cm-Wv. kpJ-k-ºq¿Whpw D∂-X-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-am-bn-cp∂ heo-Zns‚ Zo¿L-Im-esØ Pohn-Xw, Xs‚ t]cpw ]i-kvXnbpw\nanØw "Izpssd-in-I-fpsS hmk-\-s®Sn'(¢ûjôb áëjQ) Fs∂mcp Io¿Øn-\mawt]mepw heoZv kºm-Zn-®n-cp-∂p. AtX ka-bØv \_n˜-bp-sSbpwCkveman-s‚bpw AXn-I-Tn-\-amb iXp-hp-am-bn-cp∂p heoZv. A√m-lp-hn\v Ah-t\m-Sp≈ shdp-∏ns‚ ImTn\yw Xmsg hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[11]Fs∂-bpw, Rm≥ GI-

\mbn (kz-¥w) krjvSn-®p-≠m-°nb Hcp-h-s\bpw (A-ßv) hnt´-°pI [Ahs‚ Imcyw Rm≥ G‰p-sIm≈mw]!˛

12] Ah\v ([m-cm-f-am-bn)

Ab-®n-´p sImSp-°-s∏´ [\hpwRm≥ D≠m-°n -s°m-Sp -Øn -cn -°p∂p;˛

13] k∂-≤-cmb (Ip -td)

]pX≥am-scbpw (sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p);˛

14] Rm≥ Ah\v Hcp (\-√)

kuIcyw kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

15] ]ns∂bpw Rm≥ h¿≤n-

∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ tamln-®p-sIm-≠p-an-cn-°p∂p!

5186





[16] th≠m! Ah≥ \ΩpsS

ìBbØví [e£yw]-I-tfmSv [n°m-c-°m-c-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p!

17] Rm≥ Ahs\ Ib‰w

Ib-dp-hm≥ [sRcp°w A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥] hgnsb \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

11] Fs∂ hnt´-°pI Rm≥ krjvSn-®n-´p≈ Hcp-h-s\bpw

GI-\m-bn-s°m≠v [12] Rm≥ B°n (D-≠m-°n)s°mSp-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp Ah\v [\w, kzØv Ab®p (\o-´n-bn´v) sImSp-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp, sImSp°-s∏-´-Xmb[13] ]pX≥am-scbpw k∂-

≤-cm-b, Xøm-dp-ff (tbm-Ky-cm-b)[14] Rm≥ kuI-cys∏SpØn, icn-

s∏-SpØn Ah\v Hcp kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Ø¬[15] ]ns∂bpw

Ah≥ tamln-°p∂p Rm≥ h¿≤n-∏n®p sImSp-°p-hm≥, sImSp-°p-

sa∂v[16] th≠m, Aß-s\-b√ \n›bw Ah-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p

\ΩpsS Bb-Øp-I-tfmSv [n°m-cn, a’-c-°m-c≥[17] hgnsb

Rm\-hs\ \n¿_-‘n-°pw, t]cn-∏n°pw Ib‰w (Np-cw) tIdm≥, sRcp-°-Øn\v

a‰m-cp-sSbpw ]t¶m klm-btam IqSmsX Rm≥ t\¿°vXs∂Ahs\ krjvSn-®p-≠m°n; [mcm-f-°-W-°n¬ kº¬k-ar-≤nbpw \¬In;F¥n\pw k∂-≤cpw tbmKy-cp-amb Iptd ]pX≥am-scbpw \¬In; F∂v-th≠hnhn-[-X-c-Øn-ep≈ t£ssa-iz-cy-ßfpw ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw ssIh-cp-am-dp≈kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ G¿s∏-SpØns°mSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p; CsX-√m-ap-≠m-bn´v ]ns∂bpw Ah≥ F∂n¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ h¿≤-am\w tamln®pw]Xo-£n-®pw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CsXm-s°-bm-bn´pw Ah≥ AXn\v\µnbpw Iqdpw ImWn-°p-∂n-s√∂v amX-a-√, \ΩpsS e£y-Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-fp-sS-t\sc [n°m-chpw am’-cy-hp-amWv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. th≠m! AX-h\v \√-Xn-\-√, B hymtam-l-ß-sfms° Aßv hnt´°-s´, Ahs\ \mw shdpsXhnSp-sa∂v Ah≥ Icp-tX-≠. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX Ak-ly-amb in£-bm-Ip∂ h≥Np-c-Øn¬ Ahs\ \mw \n¿_-‘n®p Ib-‰p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw F∂vkmcw.

Cu hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®Xv heo-Zp_v\p apKo-d-xbpsS hnj-b-Øn-em-sW∂v apI-fn¬ \mw I≠p-h-t√m. F∂m¬ Ch-bn-e-S-ßnb Bt£-]-ßfpwXm°o-Xp-Ifpw Ah-\p-amXw _m[-I-am-Ip-∂-X-√. GsX-¶nepw hN-\-ß-fpsS

5187





Ah-X-c-W-tlXp Hcp ]tXyI hy‡n-tbm, ]tXyI kw`-htam Bbn-s°m-≈-s´, AXnse Bi-bhpw hn[nbpw s]mXp-hn¬ _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ H´pw kwi-b-an-√. A√mlp \¬Inb kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßfpw A\p-K-l-ßfpw Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw, AXn\v \µn-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]IcwAh-s\bpw Ahs‚ ktµ-i-ß-sfbpw [n°-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂GXv hº≥am¿°pw _m[-I-asX Cu hN-\-ß-fnse Xm°o-Xv. Cu hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw, heo-Zns‚ [\-Ønepw a°-fnepw A[x-]-X\wt\cn-´p-sIm-≠mWv Ah≥ arXn-b-S-™-sX∂v apJm-Øn¬ (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. kz¥w a\- m-£nsb h©n-®p-sIm-≠v˛P\m-\p-Iq-eyhpw t\Xr-ÿm-\hpw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥th≠n ˛A-h≥ sNbvXIrXn-a-amb A`n-\-b-ßsf Xmsg hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp hºn® Aa¿j-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xpd-∂p-Im-´p∂p:˛

[18] Imc-Ww, Ah≥ Nn¥n®p;

(Hcp cq]w) IW-°m-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.

19] AXn-\m¬, Ah≥ sIme-

s∏-Ss´ [\in-°s´]! Fß-s\-bm-W-h≥ IW-°m-°n-bXv?!

20] ]ns∂bpw [ho≠pw]

Ah≥ sIme-s∏-Ss´ [\in-°s´]!Fß-s\-bm-W-h≥ IW-°m-°n-bXv?!

21] ]n∂o-S-h≥ (H-∂v) t\m°n;

22]]ns∂, Ah≥ (ap-Jw)

Npfn-°p-Ibpw Cdp-In-®p-fp-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

23]]ns∂, Ah≥ ]nt∂m´v

amdp-I-bpw, Alw`mhw \Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

24] F∂n´v ]d™p: "CXv

]am-Wn®v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ "knlvd'√msX (a-s‰m∂pw) A√.'[a‰m-cn¬\nt∂m tI´p D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂amcWw amX-amWv Cu Izp¿-B≥.]

5188





[25] ìCXv a\p-jys‚ hm°-

√msX (th-sdm-∂pw) A√.í

18] \n›-b-ambpw (Im-c-Ww) Ah≥ Nn¥n®p IW-°m-°pI

(k-¶¬]n-°p-I˛ A\p-am-\n-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp[19] AXn-\m¬ Ah≥

sIme-s∏-Ss´ (\-in-°-s´, i]n-°-s∏-S-s´, Xpe-b-s´) Fß-s\-bmWv

Ah≥ IW-°m-°n, A\p-am-\n-®p, k¶¬]n®p[20] ]ns∂ (ho-≠pw)

Ah≥ sIme-s∏Ss´ Ah≥ Fß-s\-bmWv IW-°m-°n-bXv [21]

]ns∂ Ah≥ t\m°n [22] ]ns∂ Ah≥ apJw Npfn®p

Np°n-®p-fp-ßpI (C-dp-°p-I˛ IqSp-X¬ Npfn-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp[23]

]n∂o-S-h≥ ]nt∂m°w Xncn-™p, ]nt∂m-´p-amdn Alw`mhw (A-l-

¶m-cw) \Sn-°bpw sNbvXp [24] F∂n´v Ah≥ ]d™p CX√

knlv¿ (B-`n-Nm-cw˛ amc-Ww˛ Pme-hn-Zy) A√msX ]am-Wn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂, D≤-cn®p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ [25] CX√ hm°v (h-N-\w)

A√msX a\p-jys‚

\_n˜bn¬ \n∂v Izp¿B≥ tI´-t∏mƒ AXv Znhy-h-N-\w-X-s∂-bm-sW∂v Ah\v BZyw t_m[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. A\-¥cw Iq´p-Imsc Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ k¬t]cpw Io¿Ønbpw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm\pw th≠n a\- m£n ]W-b-s∏-SpØn If-hp-sI-ń-∏-d-bp-hm≥ ss[cy-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A¬]w apºv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cp∂ B A`n-]m-bw˛ AXv a\p-jy-s‚tbm Pn∂n-s‚tbm hmIy-ß-f√ F∂ A`n-]m-bw˛ Ct∏mƒ am‰n-∏-d-tb≠n h∂n-cn-°-bm-Wv. Aßs\ Ahs‚ lrZbw Ahs\ Aeń, IptdNn¥n-®p. C∂n-∂-]-Im-c-aßv ]d-™p-I-f-bm-sa∂v a\- p-sIm≠v kzcq-]n®pIW-°m-°n. a\- m£n Ahs\ Ae-ń-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. BZysØ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ am‰n-∏-d-b-W-a-t√m. Aßs\ hnj-a-Øn¬s]´v ho≠pw Btem-Nn-°p-I-bm-bn. Iptd apJw Npfn-°pw, s\‰n-Np-fp-ßpw, apJw Idp-°pw, Np°n-®p-fp-ßpw. HSp°w kXy-Øn¬ \n∂v ]n≥am-dp-hm≥ Xs∂ Dd-®p. DØ-cw Inń-t∏mbn F∂ Al-¶m-c-tØmsS sRfn-™p-\n∂v hn[n ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p: "apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]°¬\n∂v tIƒ°p∂ Cu hmIy-ßƒ knlvdn√m-sX˛ amc-W-a-√m-sX˛ as‰m-∂p-a-√.'(A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv BZyw Rm≥ AXn-sem∂v ab-ßn-t∏m-b-Xv.) GtXm Nne amc-W-°m-cn¬\n∂v ]am-Wn-®p-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv CXv.CXv a\p-jy-\n¿an-Xw-X-s∂. AX-√msX Znhy-h-N-\-sam∂pw A√.í

"im]-a-S-b-s´, \in-°-s´, Xpe™p t]mIs´' F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈A¿∞-Øn¬ ]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hm°mWv πàb ("Izp-Xne' = sIme-s∏-S-

5189





s´) F∂ hm°v. shdp-∏nepw hntZz-j-Øn-ep-sam-s°-bm-WXv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ kt¥mj kqN-I-ambpw AtX hm°v Ad-_n-IƒD]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. ChnsS Atß-A‰w Aa¿j-tØmSpw tIm]-tØmSpw IqSn-bmWv AXv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v hy‡-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv A√mlpB hm°v Bh¿Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. hmsf-SpØv t\cn¬ bp≤w sNbvI-bpw,apJm-ap-J-ambn ]e-Xcw AI-a-ßƒ Agn®p hnSp-Ibpw sNbvX FXtbmiXp-°ƒ apivcn°p-I-fn-ep-≠v. ]t£, a\- m-£nsb h©n-®p-sIm≠v CXbpw]c-ky-ambn kXysØ aqSn-sh® [n°m-cn-I-fmb t\Xm-°ƒ Ch-s\-t∏mseA[n-Iw-t]¿ D≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv in¿°ns‚ CX-c-t\-Xm-°-sf-°p-dn-s®m∂pw ImWm-ØX i‡-amb mj-bn¬ Ah-s\-°p-dn®vA√mlp Bt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. (Ö° Z øe ¬∏dÉH Pƒ©f)

ôë°S ("knlv¿') F∂ hm°v "Pmew, sN∏-Sn-hn-Zy, amc-Ww, hio-I-c-Ww,B`n-Nmcw' F∂n-ßs\ ]e A¿∞-Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. bmYm¿∞ywa\- n-em-hmØ D]mb X¥-ßƒs°√mw samØ-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp≈ Hcphm°m-W-Xv. kµ¿`w t\m°n Dt±iyw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Izp¿-B≥ knlvdm-sW∂ hmZ-Øn\v taep-≤-cn® cnhm-b-Øn¬ heoZv \¬Inb \ymbo-I-c-Ww, AXp-ap-tJ\ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°nS-bn¬ \_n˜`n∂n-∏p-≠m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p-sh-∂m-W-t√m. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \mw ChnsS AXn\v amcWw F∂v hnh¿Ø\w \¬In-b-Xv. sFln-I-amb Imcy-em-`-Øn-\p-th≠n Izp¿-Bs\ [n°-cn® B ZpjvSlr-ZbØn\v A√mlp hºn® Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂p:˛

[26] hgnsb Rm\-hs\ "kIz-

dn¬' [\c-I-Øn¬] C´p Fcn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

27] "kIz¿" F∂m-se-¥m-

sW∂v \n\°v F¥-dnbmw!?˛

[28]AXv (H-∂n-s\-bpw) _m°n-

bm-°p-I-bn√; hn´p-I-f-bp-I-bp-an√;˛

29] sXmensb Fcn®p (am-‰w-

h-cp-Øn) If-bp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

30]AXn-s‚-ta¬ (t\m-´-Øn-

\v) ]sØm-ºXv t]cp-≠v.

26] hgnsb Rm\-hs\ C´v Icn-°pw, C´pIm®pw kIz-dn¬

[27] \n\°v F¥-dn-bmw, \n\°v Adnhv \¬In-bXv F¥mWv

5190





kIz¿ F¥m-sW∂v [28] AXv _m°n-sh-°p-I-bn√ hn´p-I-f-

bp-I-bp-an√ [29] Fcn®p (I-cn-®p) If-bp-∂-Xm-Wv, am‰w hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-

Wv, Icn-h¿W-am-°p-∂-XmWv sXmensb [30] AXns‚ taep≠v

]sØm-ºXv t]¿

\c-I-Øn\v ]e t]cp-Ifpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xn¬ H∂sX "kIz¿'(ô≤°S). F√m t]cp-I-sfbpw t]mse, CXpw \c-I-Øns‚ DK-Xbpw ImTn-\yhpwIpdn-°p-∂p."Dcp-°n-°-f-bp-∂-Xv, Icn-®p-I-f-bp-∂Xv'Fs∂m-s°-bmWv AXn\v]Zm¿∞w. (äGOôØŸG ‘ Éªc) GsXmcp hkvXp-hm-I-s´, AXns\ \c-I-Øn-en-´m¬AX-Xns\ Fcn-®p-I-f-bmsX _m°n sh°p-I-bm-Is´, hn´p-I-f-bp-I-bm-Is´sNbvI-bn-√. sXmen-I-fn-te°v Bfn-s®∂v AXn-thKw AXns\ Icn®p \ndw-am‰w hcpØn Icn-a-b-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS A·n-sb-°mfpw FXtbm aSßvDK-X-c-amWv \c-Im-·n. F∂n-cn-°nepw AXn-\m¬ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ \nXy-bm-X-\-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-√msX AXn¬ Ah≥ ac-W-S-bp-∂-X-√.-h√ hni-ahpw e`n-°p-tam, AXp-an-√. (≈∏YC’G) ≈«ëj ’h É¡«a äƒÁ ’ (Hcn-°epwac-W-a-S-bp-I-bn√; Pohn-°p-I-bp-an-√.) CXv \c-Im-·n-bpsS Hcp ]tXy-I-X-bmWv.amX-a-√, \nc-¥cw in£ A\p- -hn-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn Ah-cpsS sXmen-Iƒ sh¥p-I-cn-bp-tºm-tg°pw A√mlp thsd sXmen-Isf ]Icw D≠m-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂-XmWv. (46:AÉ°ùædG-ÜGò©dG Gƒbhò«d ÉgÒZ GOƒ∏L ºgÉæd~H ºgOƒ∏L âé° f Éª∏c) AXns‚ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂-h-cm-I-s´, ]cp-j-kz-`m-hn-Ifpw ITn\≥am-cp-amb ae-°p-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p.) (ËôëàdG-ïdG OG~°T ®ÓZ áµFÓe É¡«∏Y) Cu ta¬t\m-´-°m-cmb ae-°p-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv "]sØm-º-Xp-t]-cp≠v' F∂v ChnsS A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv.Ch-cpsS FÆw ]sØm-º-Xm°n \n›-bn-®-Xns‚ clkyw F¥m-sW∂v\ap°v Adn-™p-IqSm, A√m-lp-hn\v amXta Adn-bq. F¶nepw AXn-hnsS]kvXm-hn-®-Xn-e-S-ßnb Nne cl-ky-ßƒ ASp-Ø-h-N-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p-≠v. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[31] \c-I-Øns‚ (ta¬t\m-´-

°m-cm-b) Bƒ°msc \mw ae-°p-I-f-√msX B°n-bn- n√; Ah-cpsSFÆw Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿°v Hcp]co-£-W-a-√m-sXbpw B°n-bn-´n-√. (AsX) thZ-KŸw \¬I-s∏-´n-´p-≈h¿ ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-°p-hm-\pw, hniz-kn-®n-´p-≈-h¿°vhnizmkw h¿≤n-°p-hm-\pw,˛

5191





thZ-KŸw \¬I-s∏-´-hcpwkXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw ktµ-l-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p-am-Ip∂p (A-Xv). (Iq-Sm-sX)"lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ (Hcp Xcw)tcmK-ap-≈-hcpw Ahn-izm-kn-IfpwCXp-aqew Fs¥mcp D]-a-bmWvA√mlp Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv'F∂v]d-bp-hm≥th-≠n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

A]-Im-cw, A√mlp Ah≥Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-I-bpw, Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsck≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ssk\y-ßsfAh-\-√msX (B-cpw) Adn-bp-∂-X-√. CXv a\p-jy¿°v Hcp kvacW(A-Yhm D]-tZ-iw) A√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw) A√-Xm-\pw.

31] \mw B°n-bn-´n√ \c-I-Øns‚ Bƒ°msc

ae-°p-I-f-√msX \mw B°n-bn-´n√ Ah-cpsS FÆw

Hcp ]co-£-W-a-√msX Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿°v Dd-∏m-°p-

hm≥, ZrV-am-°p-hm≥th≠n \¬I-s∏-´-h¿ thZ-KŸw

A[n-I-cn-°m\pw hniz-kn-®-h¿(-°v) hnizm-kw, hnizm-k-Øm¬

kwi-b-s∏-SmsX Ccn-°p-hm\pw thZ-KŸw \¬I-

s∏-´-h¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw ]d-bp-hm≥ th≠nbpw

bmsXm-cp-h¿ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-ep≠v (H-cp-X-cw) tcmKw

Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw Fs¥m-∂mWv Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv

A√mlp CXp-sIm-≠v, CXn-\m¬ D]-a, DZm-l-c-W-am-bn´v A]-

Im-cw, A√m-lp- hgn]ng-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-

hsc Ah≥ k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw sNøpw Ah≥ Dt±-in-

°p-∂-hsc Adn-bp-I-bn√ \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ssk\y-ßsf

5192





Ah-\-√msX AXv (C-h˛ Ah) A√ D]-tZiw (kva-c-

W) A√msX a\pjy¿°v

\c-I-Øns‚ ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-hm≥ G¬]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv]sØm-ºXv ae-°p-I-fm-sW∂v A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®p-h-t√m. CXp-tI- -t∏mƒA_q-Plv¬ Xs‚ Bfp-I-tfmSv: "\nß-fn¬ Hmtcm ]Øp-t]¿°pw Ah-cn¬Hmtcm-cp-Øsc ]nSn-®-S-°n-°qtS!' F∂pw, thsdm-cp-h≥ "]Xn-t\-gp-t]sc Rm≥XSp-Øp-sIm-≈mw, _m°n c≠p-t]-cp-sS Imcyw \nßƒ°pw Bbn-°qtS?!'F∂pw a‰pw ]cn-l-kn®p ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂v Nne cnhm-b-Øp-I-fn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

\c-I-Øns‚ ta¬t\m-´-°m¿ ae-°p-Iƒ amX-am-Wv˛ AYhm a\p-jytcm at‰m A√˛ F∂v A√mlp BZy-ambn Nq≠n-°m-´n. Hcp ae-°n-s\-t∏mepw t\cn-Sp-hmt\m sNdp-Øp-\n¬°p-hmt\m a\p-jy¿°v km[y-a√. F∂n-cn-s°, ]sØm-ºXv t]cn¬\n∂v Fßs\ c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ignbpw? AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cn¬\n∂v Bsc-¶nepw c£-s∏-t´-°p-sa∂v Icp-tX-≠. F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Hcp kqN\ CXn¬ ASßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]sØm-ºXv F∂ FÆwFSp-Øp-]-d-™-Xn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw GsX-¶nepwXc-Øn-ep-ff kwi-b-Ønt\m Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Ønt\m Ah-Im-i-an-√. F¥p-sIm≠v ]sØm-º-Xm-bn, As√-¶n¬ Ccp-]tXm \qtdm Bbn-√. F∂n-XymZnhna¿i-\-ß-sfm∂pw Ah-cn¬\n-∂p-≠m-hm-\n-√. A√mlp ]d-™Xv A∏SnkzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw hniz-kn-°p-hm\pw Ah¿ XnI®pw k∂-≤-cm-Wv. F∂m¬Ahn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AsXmcp ]co-£Ww amX-am-sW∂vXpS¿∂v ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu c≠v apJ-hp-c-Iƒ°v tijw hnjbwIptd-°qSn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv ASpØ hmIy-ß-fn¬ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.AXm-bXv: thZ-KŸw \¬I-s∏-´-h¿°v Izp¿-B-\n-ep≈ hnizmkw ZrV-I-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ AXv D]-I-cn-°p-∂p. Imc-Ww, AhcpsS ]°-ep≈ KŸ-ßƒ aptJ\ AXv Ah¿°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. Izp¿-B\pwAtXmSv tbmPn-®p-Im-Wp-tºmƒ Ah¿°Xv IqSp-X¬ t_m[yhpw kzoIm-cyhpwBbn-cn-°p-a-t√m. ap≥ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Cu hnhcw D≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWvA√mlp C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-®-sX∂v C_v\p-A-∫mkv (d), IzØmZx (d),apPm-lnZv (d) F∂n-h-cn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\ßƒ h∂n-´p-≠v. a‰v ]e-Xp-sa-∂-t]m-se, C∂sØ ss__vfpI-fn¬ CXv ImW-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn\v ImcWw hy‡-am-Wv. ]t£, Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°p∂ ImesØ thZ-°m¿°v C°mcyws]mXp-hn¬ Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ AXns\FXn¿°m-Xn-cp-∂-sX∂pw kv]jvS-am-W-t√m. CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v AXv hnizmkw h¿≤n-°p-hm\pw CS-bm-Ip-∂p. Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-Isf thZ-°m¿ icn-sh®p ImWp-∂-Xpw, \c-I-in-£-bpsS ImTn-\y-sØbpw

5193





kz`m-h-sØbpw Ipdn®v Adn-bp-∂Xpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS hnizm-k-h¿≤\-hn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂p; IqSm-sX, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v Ah-X-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hmtcm ktµ-ihpw Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-Øn¬ h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-°p-∂p.∫ÉØfC’G-ÉfÉÁEG º¡JOGR ¬JÉjGA º¡«∏Y â«∏J GPEGh (A-h-cpsS ta¬ Ahs‚ Bb-Øp-Iƒ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏- m¬ AX-h¿°v hnizm-ksØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.) Aßs\Ccp-Iq- ¿°pw˛ thZ-°m¿°pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw˛ ktµ-l-Øn-t\m, Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Ønt\m Ah-Im-i-an-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ]co-£-W-Øns‚ Hcp hi-asX CXv.

t\sc-a-dn®v lrZ-b-Øn¬ tcmK-ap-≈-h-cmb I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pwkXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p-am-I-s´, Cu ]kvXm-h-\-aqew Bi-b-°p-g-∏hpw IpX¿°-hp-am-bn-cn°pw h¿≤n-°p-I. ]co-£-W-^-e-Øns‚ adp-h-i-am-Wn-Xv. Aß-s\, Ah¿ ]d-t™°pw: CsX-s¥mcp D]-a-bmWv? CXns‚Dt±iy-sa-¥m-bn-cn°pw? F¥mWv Hcp ]sØm-º-Xns‚ IW°v? F¥p-sIm≠vHscÆw IqSn-t®¿Øv Ccp-]Xv XnI-®n√ .... Fs∂m-s°. CXn\v A√mlp\¬Ip∂ adp-]Sn it≤-b-am-Ip∂p:

(1) Cß-s\-bp≈ ]co-£-W-ßƒ aptJ\ A√mlp Dt±-in-®-hscAh≥ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah≥ Dt±-in-®-hsc Ah≥ k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AsX, klr-Z-b≥am¿°v t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-hm-\pw,ZpjvS≥am¿°v hgn-]n-g®p sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-hm\pw AXv Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

(2) A√m-lp-hns‚ ssk\y-ßƒ GsXm-s°-bm-Wv, FX-bm-Wv, Ah-cpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ Fs¥-√m-amWv Fs∂ms° Ah≥ amXta Adn-bp-I-bp-≈q. Hmtcm Xc-Øn-ep≈ Bcm-[\m I¿a-ßƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ae-°p-Iƒ C√mØ Hcp ÿehpw Ggv BIm-i-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ C√ F∂pwa‰pw \_n˜]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈Xv ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p. (A; Xn; P)F∂n-cn-s°, Ah-sc-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bp-a-√msX AXn-s\-∏‰n tNmZyw sNømt\m IqSp-X¬ N¿® \S-Øp-hmt\m B¿°pw \ymbtam Ah-Im-itam C√. A°q-´-Øn¬ \c-I-Øns‚ ta¬t\m-´-°msc ]sØm-º-Xm-°n-b-Xns‚ cl-kyhpwAh\v amXta Adn-™p-Iq-Sp. F\n "Ccp-]Xv' Ft∂m at‰m ]d-™m¬At∏mgpw "F¥v sIm≠m-WXv' F∂v Ch¿ tNmZn-®p-Iq-Sm-bvI-bn-√-t√m.

(3) \c-I-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXnse Imh¬°m-sc-°p-dn®pw a‰p-ap≈CØcw ]kvXm-h-\-I-sfm∂pw X¿°-Ønt\m hna¿i-\-Ønt\m hnj-b-am-bn-°q-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv. P\-ßsf Hm¿an-∏n-°pI amX-am-Wv Ah-bpsS e£yw.CjvS-ap-≈-h¿°v Ah-sb-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.

5194





Ah-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kz¥w Ncysb Nn -s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNømw. F∂vamXw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

hn`m-Kw˛ 2[32] Aßs\ th≠! Nµ≥

Xs∂-bmW (k-Xyw)!

33] cmXn-bp-am-Wk-Xyw˛

AXv ]n∂n´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ˛ !˛

34] ]`m-X-hp-am-W k-Xyw˛

AXv ]pe¿∂p (]-Im -in -®p)h∂m¬˛ !˛

35] \n›-b-ambpw AXv

[\cIw] h≥Im-cy-ß-fn¬ H∂p-Xs∂!˛

36]a\p-jy\v Hcp Xm°oXv

F∂ \ne°v;˛

37] AXm-b-Xv, \nß-fn¬\n∂v

apt∂m°w hcp-hmt\m, ]nt∂m°w t]mIp-hmt\m Dt±-in-®-h¿°v!

[32] Aß-s\-b√m (th-≠m) Nµ≥Xs-∂-bmW [33]

cmXnbpw Xs∂bmW AXv ]n∂n-´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ[34] ]`m-

Xhpw Xs∂-bmW AXv ]pe-cp-tºmƒ, ]Im-is∏´m¬ [35] \n›-

b-ambpw AXv H∂v (Hcp Imcyw) Xs∂ hep-Xmb (h≥Im-cy-ß-

fm-b)Xn¬ [36] Xm°oXv \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn´v (Xm-°o-sX∂ \ne-bn¬)

a\p-jy\v[37] Dt±-in-®-h¿°v \nß-fn¬\n∂v

apt∂m- p-h-cp-hm≥, ap¥p-hm≥ As√-¶n¬ ]nt∂m v t]mIm≥, ]n¥m≥

kXy-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fpsS t\sc I¬∏n-®p-Iq´n [n°mcw ssIsIm-≠-h¿°v"kIz¿' F∂ \c-I-in-£-bm-Wp-≈-sX∂v 26 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlpXm°oXv \¬In. XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ DK-Xbpw Kuc-hhpwNq≠n-°m-´n. ]n∂oSv hnj-b-Øns‚ Kuchw H∂p-IqSn Du∂n-∏-d-bp-I-bm-Wv.

5195





Nµ≥, cmXn, ]`mXw F∂n-h-bpsS t]cn¬ kXyw sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ B]kvXm-h-\-bpsS kmcw Cßs\ kwK-ln°mw: AXv˛ B kIz-dm-Ip∂\c-Iw˛ tIhew Ah-K-Wn®p X≈m-hp∂ Hcp Imcy-a-√, G‰hpw hºn® HcpImcy-asX AXv. CXv Hcp hy‡nt°m Nne hy‡n-Iƒt°m amX-ap≈ HcpXm°o-X-√. a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn-\m-I-am-\-ap≈ Xm°o-Xm-Wn-Xv. AsX, aptºm´vh∂v kXyw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-h¿°pw, kXy-Øn¬\n∂v]nt∂m°w t]mbn Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-h¿°pw Xm°o-Xm-Ip-∂p.

[38] F√m (Hm-tcm) tZlhpw

[Bfpw] AXv kºm-Zn-®p-sh-®-Xn\v]W-b-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn°pw;

39] he-Xp-]-£-°m-scm-gn-sI.

40] Nne kz¿K-ß-fn-em-bn-

cn°pw (A-h¿). Ah¿ tNmZywsNøpw,˛

41] Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-°p-dn®v:

38] F√m tZlhpw (B-flm-hpw, Bfpw) AXv kºm-

Zn® (]-h¿Øn-®)-Xn∂v ]W-b-am-Wv, ]W-b-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn°pw [39]

Bƒ°mscm-gn -sI, Iq´ -c -√msX he-Xp -] -£-Øns‚

[40] Nne kz¿K-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ tNmZyw sNøpw [41]

Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-∏‰n [42] \nßsf ]th-in-∏n-®Xv (]-

th-in® Imc-Ww) F¥mWv kIz-dn¬ (\-c-I-Øn¬)

Hmtcm Bfpw Ah-c-h-cpsS I¿a-ß-fm-Ip∂ kºm-Zy-ßƒ°v ]W-b-am-bn-cn-°pw. AY-hm, kz¥w IS-a-Ifpw _m[y-X-Ifpw Xo¿ØpI-gn™ kºm-Zy-ß-fm-Wp-≈-sX-¶n¬ c£-bp-≠v. C√m-Ø-]£w c£-In-´p-hm≥ am¿K-an-√. ]t£, he-Xp-]-£-°m-cm-Ip∂ (*) k÷-\-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, Ah-cpsS IS-a-Ifpw _m[yXIfp-sa√mw Cl-Øn¬sh®v t\csØ \nd-th-‰s∏´pI-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ I¿aßƒ°v ]W-b-s∏´p IjvS-s∏-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂-X-

(*) he-Xp-]-£-°msc (Úª«dG ÜÉë°UCGÚª«dG ÜÉë°UCGÚª«dG ÜÉë°UCGÚª«dG ÜÉë°UCGÚª«dG ÜÉë°UCG)-∏‰n kq: hmIznA (á©bGƒdGá©bGƒdGá©bGƒdGá©bGƒdGá©bGƒdG)-bn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

[42]"\nßsf "kIzdn'¬ ]th-

in-∏n-®Xv F¥mWv?' F∂v

5196





√. Ah¿°v kIz-dns\ b-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-an-√. kz¿K-am-bn-cn°pw Ah-cpsS kt¶-Xw. Ahn-sS-sh®v Nne-t∏mƒ Ah¿ kIz-dns‚ Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-°p-dn®v At\z-jWw \S-Øpw. \nßƒ Cu in£°v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-hm≥ Imc-W-sa-¥m-sW∂v Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°pw. AXn\v \c-I-°m¿\¬Ip∂ adp-]Sn t\m°pI:˛

[43]Ah¿ (a-dp-]-Sn) ]dbpw:

ìRßƒ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsSIq´-Øn¬ Bbn-cp-∂n√;˛

44] ìRßƒ km[p-°ƒ°v

`£Ww sImSp-Øn-cp-∂-Xp-an√;˛

45] ì(tXm-∂n-b-hm-k-Øn¬)

apgp-In-bn-cp-∂-h-tcm-sSm∏w Rßƒapgp -In -s°m -≠n -c n -°p -IbpwsNbvXnócp∂p;˛

46] ì ]Xn-^-e-\-S-]-Sn-bpsS

Znh-ksØ Rßƒ hymP-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p;˛

47] ìAßs\ (a-c-W-am-Ip∂

B) Dd∏v Rßƒ°v hs∂-Øn.í

[43] Ah¿ ]dbpw Rß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√, Bbn√

\a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬[44] Rß-fm-bn-cp-∂p-an√

`£Ww sImSp-°pI km[p-hn-\v, ]mh-s∏-´-h\v[45]

Rßƒ (tXm-∂n-b-hm-k-Øn¬) apgp-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p apgp-

Ip-∂-h-tcm-sSm∏w[46] Rßƒ hymP-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p

]Xn-^-e-Øns‚ (\-S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂) Znh-ksØ [47]

Rßƒ°v hcp-∂-Xp-h-sc, Aßs\ Rßƒ°v h∂p (B) Dd-∏v, ZrV-

amb Imcyw (a-c-Ww)

ac-Ww-h-scbpw CXm-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS \ne. AXp-sIm-≠mWvRßƒ \c-I-in-£°v hnt[-b-cm-bXv F∂v kmcw. F√m kwi-b-ßƒ°pwhncm-a-an-Sp-∂Xpw B¿°pw bmsXmcp kwi-b-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Imcy-am-Wt√mac-Ww. AXm-Wn-hnsS Dd-∏mb Imcyw (Ú≤«dG) F∂v ac-WsØ Dt±-in®p ]d-™-Xv.

5197





kXy-hn-izm-kØns‚ A\n-hm-cy-^-e-hpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsSk¬°¿a-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw ]m[m-\y-a¿ln°p∂-Xp-amWv \a-kvIm-cw. AXns‚ASpØ ÿm\w km[p-°-fpsS hni-∏-S-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-Wv. Cu c≠v ImcyhpwDt]-£-h-cp-Øp-∂-h≥ bYm¿∞-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cn-°-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWvCXv c≠pw ChnsS a‰v ]te-S-Øp-sa-∂-t]m-se˛ ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ ktµ-i-ßƒ, ]hm-N-I-]- p-hns‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßƒBZn-bm-b-h-bpsS t\sc ]p—- m-hhpw Ah-tl-f-\-\-bhpw kzoI-cn-°p-I, Ah¿s°-Xnsc A]-hm-Z-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-I, ]tIm-]\ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈pI,CXymZn Zp -º-Zm-b-°m-tcmSv kl-I-cn®pw ]¶p-tN¿∂pw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I,CsXms° kXy-\n-tj-[-Øns‚ ]Xy£ e£-W-ß-f-sX. F√m-‰n\pw ASn-ÿm-\-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-tem-I-c-£m-in-£-I-fp-sSbpw \ntj-[-hp-am-Ip-∂p. ac-Ww-hsc Cu \ne XpS¿∂p-t]m-∂-h¿°pt≠m ]ns∂ h√ c£m-am¿Khpw?! A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[48] F\n, Ah¿°v ip]m¿i-

°m-cpsS ip]m¿i ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.

[48] F\n (B-I-bm¬) Ah¿°v ]tbm-P\ (D-]-Im-c)s∏Sp-I-

bn√ ip]m¿i ip]m¿i-°m-cpsS

c£-°p≈ am¿K-ß-sf√mw Ah¿ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°-sIm≠v F\nAh¿° v-th≠n ip]m¿i sNøm≥ Bcp-an-√. Ds≠∂v k¶¬]n-®m¬Xs∂AX-hnsS kzoIm-cy-hp-a-√. AXn\v km[y-X-bp-an-√. Cß-s\-bmWv kXysØ\ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cpsS ]cy-h-km-\w.

[49] F∂n-cn-s°, F¥m-W-

h¿°v, Cu D¬t_m-[-\-sØ-hn v(A-h¿) Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p?!

[50] hnd-fn-sb-Sp-tØm-Sp∂ Igp-

X-I-sf-t∂m-W-an-cn-°p∂p Ah¿,˛

51] (AsX) h√ knwl-

Øn¬\n∂pw HmSn-∏m-bp∂ (I-gp-X-I-sf-t∏m-se).

5198





[49] F∂n-cns° (A-t∏mƒ) F¥mWv Ah¿°v D¬t_m-

[\w (D-]-tZ-iw, kvac-W) hn´v Xncn™p If-bp-∂-h-cmbn (sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p)[50] Ah¿ BIp-∂p-sh-∂-t]mse Igp-X-Iƒ hnd-

fn-]n-Sn®p t]mIp∂, t]Sn®p HmSp∂ [51] HmSn-t∏m-Ip∂ knwl-

Øn¬ (th-´-°m-cn¬˛ Assº-Øp-Im-cn¬) \n∂v

D¬t_m-[-\-ßfpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Ah-cn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ ]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpw tNjvS-Ifpw ImWp-tºmƒ, Xßsf th´-bm-Sn-∏n-Sn-°p-hm≥h∂knwl-ß-sf-°≠v \mep-]mSpw hnd-fn-sb-Sp-tØm-Sp∂ Im´p-I-gp-X-°q- -ß-fmWvAh-sc∂v tXm∂n-tb°pw F∂v kmcw. IQƒ°ùb(Izkvh-dØv) F∂ hm°n\vAssº-Øp-Im¿ F∂pw, th´-°m¿ F∂pw Nne¿ A¿∞w I¬]n-®n-´p-≠v.Dt±iyw At∏mgpw hy‡w-X-s∂.

[52](A-X-bp-a-√) ]t£,

Ah-cn¬\n-∂p≈ F√m (Hm-tcm)a\p-jy\pw Dt±-in-°p-∂p,˛

(Xpd-∂v) \nh¿Øn-sh-°-s∏´ GSp-Iƒ X\n°v \¬I-s∏-S-W-sa∂v!

[ 53] AXp-th≠m! ]t£,

Ah¿ ]c-tem-IsØ `b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

52] ]t£ (F-¶nepw) Dt±-in-°p∂p F√m (Hm-tcm) a\p-

jy\pw Ah-cn¬s]´ Ah\v sImSp-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v Nne

GSp(-K-Ÿw)-Iƒ hncpØ (\q¿Ø˛ Xpd-°)-s∏-´-Xmb [53] th≠m,

Aß-s\-b√ ]t£, Ah¿ b-s∏-Sp-∂n√ ]c-tem-IsØ

AhcpsS [n°mcw I≠m¬, ]hm-N-I\v e`n® KŸ-sam∂pw t]mcm, Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø∂pw sht∆-sd-Øs∂ Xpd∂ thZ-KŸw Ah-X-cn-®p-In- WwF∂m-W-h-cpsS \ne. CX-tØmfw [n°m-c-Øn\v apXn-cm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-W-h¿°v\√Xv F∂v Ah¿ Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈-s´. ]c-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®v b-an-√m-Ø-XmWvCXn-s\√mw ImcWw F∂v kmcw.

[54] AXp th≠m! \n›-b-

ambpw CsXmcp D¬t_m-[-\-asX!˛

5199





[55] BI-bm¬, B¿°p-th-

Wtam Ah≥ AXv Hm¿an-®p-sIm-≈-s´.

56]A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-

bm-e-√msX Ah¿ Hm¿an-°p-∂-X-√-Xm-\pw. Ah≥ b- ‡n°v Ah-Im-i-s∏- -h-\pw, ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\vAh-Im-i-s∏-´-h-\p-a-sX.

[54] th≠m \n›-b-ambpw AXv (C-Xv) Hcp D¬t_m-[\w

(D-]-tZ-iw) BIp∂p [55] AXp-sIm≠v At∏mƒ B¿ Dt±-in-®p-

thm, B¿°p-th-Wtam AX-h≥ Hm¿an-°-s´, kvacn°pw[56]

Ah≥ Hm¿°p-∂-Xp-a√ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-bm-e-√msX A√mlp

Ah≥ A¿l-\m-Wv, Xc-s∏´ (A-h-Im-i-s∏-´)-h-\mWv kq£va-

X°v, `b-`‡n°v A¿l-\p-am-Ip∂p ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\v (]m]w

s]mdp-°p-hm≥

Cu Xncp-h-N\w HmXn-s°m≠v \_n˜ C]-Imcw Acp-fn-b-Xmbn lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p."\nß-fpsS d∫v ]d-bp∂p: Rm≥ kq£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥˛`b-`‡n ImWn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥˛ A¿l-\m-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ft∂m-sSm∏wHcp Bcm-[y\pw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´p-Iq-Sm. F∂m¬, Fs∂ B¿ kq£n-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ Ft∂m-sSm∏w Hcp Bcm-[y-s\bpw kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXpthm Ah\v Rm≥ s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p.' (A; Xn; P; \.)

Izp¿-B≥ Bscbpw kXy-am¿K-Øn-te°v \n¿_-‘n®p ]nSn®p hen-°p-∂n-√. AXv kXy-ßƒ sh´n-Øp-d∂p Im´nbpw D]-tZ-in-®pw-sIm≠pw t\¿h-gn-bn-te°v amSn-hn-fn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-am-Xw. kXyw kzoI-cn-°Ww, t\¿am¿Kw]m]n-°Ww Fs∂ms° Dt±-iyhpw Xm¬]-cy-hpw D≈-h¿°v AXv Hm¿an-°p-Ibpw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. A√m-Ø-h¿°v thW-sa-¶n¬ \nc-kn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. (∞¡µdG-ôØµ«dÉa AÉ°T øeh øeDƒ«dÉa AÉ°T øªa) ]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚Dt±-iyw-IqSn Ds≠-¶nte Ah¿ Hm¿an-°epw hniz-kn-°-ep-sa√mw D≠m-Iq.(¬∏dG AÉ°ûj ¿CG ’EG ¿hôcòj Éeh) Ahs‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-∂-h¿ Bscm-s°-bm-sW-∂pw, t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-∂-h¿ Bscm-s°-bm-sW∂pw Ah\v\√-t]mse Adn-bm-a-t√m. (125 :πëædG -øj~à¡ŸÉH º∏YCG ƒgh ¬∏«Ñ°S øY π°V øÃ º∏YCG ƒg ∂HQ ¿EG)AI-a-Im-cn-I-fmb Bfp-Isf Ah≥ t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-bn-√-Xm\pw(Ú≤aÉæŸG-ÚŸÉ¶dG Ωƒ≤dG …~¡j ’ ¬∏dG ¿EG) Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, kq£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw `b-`‡n A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p-ap≈ A¿lX A√m-lp-hn\v amX-am-Wp-≈-Xv.

5200





Ahs\ B¿ kq£n®p hcp-∂pthm Ah≥ t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-®p. Ah\vA√mlp s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. s]mdp-ØpsImSp°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpw A[n-Im-c-hp-am-I-s´, AXpw Ah-∂-√msX a‰m¿°pw C√.

¬∏dG AÉ°ûj ¿CG ’EG ¿hôcòj Éeh (A-√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-bm-e-√msX Ah¿Hm¿an-°p-∂-X-√) F∂ hmIy-Øn¬ Ckvemanse Hcp auenI hnizmkkn≤m¥w AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-f-S-°-ap≈ kIeImcy-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Dt±iyw A\p-k-cnt® D≠m-Ip-I-bp≈q F∂ XXz-asX AXv. At∏mƒ, a\p-jy≥ Dt±-in-®-Xp-sIm-≠p-amXw Ah\v H∂pw \S-Øp-hm-t\m, Ah-\n¬ H∂pw \S-°p-hm-t\m t]mIp-∂n-√. AXn-\p≈ IgnhpwhnNm-chpw hnIm-c-hp-sa√mw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v-Xs∂ e`n-t°≠Xp-≠v.ôjƒµàdG-ÚŸ©dG ÜQ ¬∏dG AÉ°ûj ¿CG ’EG ¿hAÉ°ûJ Éeh (tem-I-c-£n-Xm-hmb A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-bm-e-√msX \nßƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂-X-√.) \_n Xncp-ta\n -°v-t]mepw Xncp-ta\n CjvS -s∏ -Sp -∂-hsc t\¿am¿K-Øn -em -°p -hm≥ km[y -a -√.56 :¢ü°ü≤dG - øj~à¡ŸÉH º∏YG ƒgh AÉ°ûj øe …~¡j ¬∏dG øµdh âÑÑMG øe …~¡J ’ ∂fEG(\n-›-b-am-bpw,\o CjvS-s∏-´-hsc \o t\¿am¿KØnem-°p-∂-X-√. ]t£, A√mlp Ah≥Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-∂p. t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-∂-h-sc-∏‰nAh≥ \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv.)

a\p-jys‚ Imcy-ß-sf√mw Ahs‚ kz¥w Ign-hn¬s]- -Xm-sW-∂pw,AXn¬ A√mlp Ah\v \ncp-]m-[n-I-amb kzmX¥yw \¬Inbn´p-s≠∂pwhmZn-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy\v AXn-cp-I-hn™ ÿm\w I¬]n®p sImSp-°p∂bp‡n-hm-Z-°m¿ CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßsf Zp¿hym-Jym\wsNøpI amX-a-√, A√m-lp-hns‚ Adn-hn-s\-bpw, Ign-hn-s\-bpw, A[n-Im-c-sØbpw A¬]-sam∂v sh´n-®p-cp-°p-Ibpw, Ahs‚ Adn-hn\pw CjvS-Øn\pwFXn-cmbn temIØv Iptd Imcy-ßƒ \S-am-Sp-sa∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-IbpwIqSn sNøp-∂Xv ImWmw. as‰m-cp-hn-[-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, a\p-jys‚ A[n-Im-c-hr-Øhpw Ignhpw hep-Xm-°p-hm-\pw, A√m-lp-hns‚ A[n-Im-c-hr-ØhpwIgnhpw sNdp-Xm-°p-hm\pw ian-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn, A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-I-fnepw `c-W-Im-cy-ß-fnepw Xß-fpsS _p≤n°pw bp-‡n°pw \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ cl-ky-ß-sfm∂pw D≠m-bn-°qSmFs∂mcp [mc-Wbpw Ah-cn¬\n∂v ]I-S-am-Ip-∂p. ÈcCG ¬∏dG A√mlp \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kXyw Kln-°p-hm-\pw, t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-hm\pw Xu^oIzv\¬I-s´. \ΩpsS ]m]-ßfpw ]mI-∏n-g-hp-Ifpw Ah≥ s]mdp-Øp-X-c-s´.Bao≥.

áæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬dh ¬∏dÉH ’EG Iƒb ’h ∫ƒM ’háæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬dh ¬∏dÉH ’EG Iƒb ’h ∫ƒM ’háæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬dh ¬∏dÉH ’EG Iƒb ’h ∫ƒM ’háæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬dh ¬∏dÉH ’EG Iƒb ’h ∫ƒM ’háæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬dh ¬∏dÉH ’EG Iƒb ’h ∫ƒM ’h

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