9 4 UDW

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

I I

12

sau

;I IOC

1 .OO

1.00

0.80

0.60

I .OO

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.60

0.60

1.00

0.80

9.8

0.82

- i i ~~1uuin410

(PI 0.56

0.54

0.46

0.74

0.63

0.75

0.75

0.79

0.72

0.75

0.75

0.47

7.9 1

0.66

- - a'lilul041i~ufl

(r)

0.29

0.4 1

0.23

0.37

0.28

0.40

0.45

0.37

0.29

0.27

0.32

0.42

4.10

0.34

41 roc

sau 8.60

0.86

5.4 1

0.54

3.57

0.36

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1 1

12

Sau

dl roc

1.00

1 .00

0.60

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.60

0.60

1.00

0.60

0.60

0.60

9.00

0.75

~ i i w a ~ u a ~ f i i i a

(PI 0.63

0.74

0.28

0.26

0.63

0.51

0.58

0.54

0.75

0.53

0.47

0.77

6.69

0.67

w'161u1~41lrun

(r)

0.22

0.25

0.41

0.5 1

0.3 1

0.34

0.46

0.49

0.35

0.53

0.53

0.22

4.62

0.39

- - (Ern)

El x loo

8.17 - 4.23 - - x loo

10 - - 39.40

I . b o l ~ ~ b ~ ~ a i u ~ ~ 1 o u o ~ d ~ i i q a 3 a ? n t l i

n. ~na1~1rraidinlnPn~3n'u~ium36 9 u # 2 u d ~ ~ 8: 444

u. n75inw1asxrwa~~iw~i iG~la d 44

R. O I ~ ~ ~ M I ~ ~ ~ ~ + ~ ~ ~ R U U ~ ~ I ~ ~ W O I I S I ~ R ' I ~ C ~ I ~ i a n a ~ o ~ ~ . n ~ l u m m w ' ~ a u ' C ~

9. ?w a ~ a ~ n p s ~ ~ d n n r ~ ~ . a ' w u ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ? ( ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ t l ~ ~ ~ u ~ n i u ~ ~ n ~ 2 dde fed-

2. ~ ~ ~ P u I ~ R ~ s R L B ~ o I ~ B ~ ? ~ P ~ ~ I Q P ~ - G ~ ~ ~ I u $ ~ ~ R ~ I u I + B I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o P ~ I

n. l0d.15; (F. Redi)

u. w?a%~rEn ( Aristotle)

FI . i l a ~ ?n (Lecuwenhock)

9. nqu&ihalao i (~ouis~s~fc~r)

3 . n ~ s ~ l w n ~ ~ ~ l a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d u d ~ ~ w a i u ~ ~ ~ ~ a ' ~ d ~ ~ ~ ? w ~ n " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o i n ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ? w ! & d ~ ~ ~ Q

n mr #u~umnkopTsiu'iR y w mrdr-iw j n b ~ q n n r r ~ u ' w ~ ~ i~,ufn

a nisn~ao~~~e~wuoutn 'a~1n7d11~o~a 'upr~~ wrl.rsZ A d "

r n ~ A ' u o ~ ~ a ~ u u a ~ n u ~ n ~ m = : i l ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ 1 ' ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ uoqnqob lhnlmsi

4. ~ X O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ R ; ~ Q R ~ I C ~ U ~ ~ ' I ~ I U X ~ ~ ~ ~ G R ~ I S ~ ~ S ~ ~ W ~ ~ ~ U ~ I U ~ ~ I I ~ ~ B I ~

n. nbpQ~ns r ~6i1uuida-fl~un5'ffw'

u. n~;o~~nnsr~lluuI;'uninu'fi 2

~ 1 . n i ~ ~ ~ n m ~ 1 ~ 6 r i l l ~ ~ n i w w u n i ~ ~ d-

4. ~8~s~aw~.icruatwnwmu 4 44-

5 . C o ~ ~ l ~ u r n r ~ ~ ~ ? R u ~ ~ I ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ P ~ % ~ ~ R I u ~ R ' ~ u o J ~ I I I ~ (Whittaker)

fl. . ~ l Q l l s ' n l ~ % Q I P ~ ~ ~ & ~ ~ ~ ~ E Q ~ W O ' ~ ~ ~ % Q ~ Q . R ' U W ? ~ '

24 a dddt I 24. - 4 lo. mmupnunron l u d ; a ~ m r ~ o i ~ l u o i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ w n i ' i l ~ a n ~ I O ~ donrinvru:!niu&iBtjw9s

Y

n. nisilnniGo (Isolation) Y

u. nirdgnlQo ( I ~ O C U I ~ ~ ~ O U ) Y

R. C I I S ~ P I I ~ D (Incubation)

R. ~ldflf l l~~fl l (Flagella)

4 . ~u%~aeura?er (Mitochondria)

6. uil~tudgnsr<A m & ~ ~ u ~ d l ~ n i g ~ l ? ~ ~ ~ n ' o ~ n r ~ n f i c l ~ ~ l n ~ r ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ d ~ r ' ~ ' i n ~ a ~ v ~ w a d

8. ~ l 5 d l ~ q ~ ~ 2 ~ 1 ~ U R 3 l 1 1 ~ I ~ ~ I I ~ 9 ~ ~ ~ u ' 9 i 9 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ R l ~ ~ O Q 9 ~ 3 ~ 1 I ~ f i ~ ~ U I I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

9u wika(lrn6u~y~l151em 8 ~ 4 ~ 1 ~ n. ?nssTwlou

u. rdilZ%a"$nn~au

n. ~srnpFnrratn~rw~Zu

4. 'IslGulla:$dxiu

9. ~ S ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ Q P R Y ~ ~ ~ U " ~ I ~ ~ U T I n. aziiui

u. . i~iGon

fi. n i ~ i 1 t A 4 u a 9. tcuniSa

lo. ~~i~5a7ueu*nlwrdu~w'in131~a n. ~iniiaiiriaa

w

u. n ~ w s ' ~ a S i ~ ~ s i a

fl. tl:%ll (Amoeba)

ll. ;fl;ul (Euglena)

PT. ~11~lij6~u~(Paramecium)

s, nalnluiiuu (~h~mdiurn)

12. IUfl l f ~ ~ i 7 1 1 ~ ~ w U 4 ~ u 8 9 ~ 3 r ' ~ l 4 ) 1 ~ n 1 f l ~ ' t l ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~

fl. fill !?lulls Zos PI. ~ ~ ~ ~ I S ! ! R Z P I U ~ W

n. ~lru'~uesns ~GaniiEn

4. lasdnfwlw n lo ideu i

u. 4iaa%$t~~ns~uauni~d~i~s1:i#aus~ars

. ~ ? U ~ H ' ~ S ~ ~ ? U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ S ~ U I ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ H ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ R ~ U ~ ~ U ~ ~ S ~ R I I O ~ R ~ ~ ~ 4. hon~uquarnlnaod6ldn~ms1nw" {~lectro~ite) malu!.and

Y Y

3. ~ ~ ~ R I ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ I I Y U ~ ~ P ~ P ~ ~ I Y D ~ ~ " ~ S ~ ~ B Y ~ I ~ I R ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ B U

n, s ~ ~ ~ s d r i i n u ~ e t c i l l ~ : n ~ ~ n i ~ ~ a i i a ~ u ~ a u 4; w

ar. ~ I H I ~ P ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ P ~ ~ u u Q ~ ~ I ~ I w S ~ ~ ~ R AFL I a ucia

R. Q ~ W ~ ' ~ P I P ~ ~ ~ U R ~ ~ I Y L O J ~ ~ ~ dn'6i~1fl219~~%399 I ~ U Nutrient agar

s. ~ ~ H I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I R o ~ ~ I u G o I I ~ u ~ I I ~ u o u

" 2 2 4. ~ ~ n ~ s ~ i i a ~ ~ ~ o n a a i r ' a n ' ~ u ' u ~ ~ ~ ~ w " f l ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ n ~ uin+~.siaunlnS t n ~ i : ? r u d i ~ r ' Y c ~ ~ ~ n ~ r n ~ % ~

n. naaunl&niqnf d w "

U. ~ ~ T ~ ~ ' L ~ ' ~ ~ B I I I $ B

w. n~~ossaoGuiiuau * I .

9. nirdn~Reaw'o%#ii;~~aiu11~9ni1~ z A .

5 . ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ I ~ I ~ L ~ B J ~ ~ o ~ P I I U R I I ' U ' I ~ ~ ~ , I I X ~ l.fiuqwrJu'~o.ri~ul?m 2448 A~uaioums

1i~ldl4 l u ' o t o ~ n m ~ w a l u ~ o l ~

n. lAollro1n~sll4s~~

u. ti'aldrlad~veta I H I ~ ~

R. i&1#tt~l~jdN$aHuRtId~l~n~.d1~0i~idBI~?~uduu~

4. t A ~ l i r ~ ' ~ n f i 1 ~ e ~ s r n 1 5 ~ 1 ~ ~ d ~ c l f l r i i t r j a w

n. 4 - Decline phase huau u. U = h g phase !vf?d I W

w . R = Stationary phase

4. fl. = Lag phase

n. f l l 5 h (Boiling )

V. arose??n!%+u (Sterilization)

A. fl1511i11& (Freezing)

4. w I ~ ~ I U B ? T IC~I&J (Paskuriza hon)

lo. ~ i e a n e a a d ~ n o d ? ~ ? 5 i ~ ~ ~ u n i ! s "

n. r i 1 1 r i i m & ~ u ~ i ~ m r ~ 1 ~ 9 n 1 ~ ~ ~ ~

u. d1l~i$~qurai7adfi611nz1ii~n1fiin~1~

a. ~ ~ s a u ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ a o = ; ~ l u l ~ ~ ~ ~ a " i i l ~ d ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ n i ~

4. ci~rnaluliuiii~~~u~sIni~~o::vii1#~c11-il~~~iis~~~

4. ~fk?lu iouimi~ loo o4ff11m!+u~l?rn 30 ul?l

12. naeii7ariuvo~~iiuni6'n"u i~ i i~p9du i ~ ~ ~ r i n v p i +,- ;QUOIR ( + nu~ubs l#dr='bud, - nu~uiis r i iu l l l z9od )

n. n~sifiun)~i?m (Parasitism)

u. nirl~fiqiltis (Competition)

fl. n l 5 l f l ~ d g ' ~ & ( ~ n t a ~ o n i s r n ) *

4. nisri?ogn (Commernsalism)

1.

n. n ? ~ q u n ~ r n a ~ a i u <

u. n1u~umm&61uluuo~te~1n6 2 dd=,

R. R ~ ' u ~ x I ~ ~ P ~ u ~ P ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ B ~ E ~ ~ x I % ~ P ~

4. 5'flG1bwa5eu%unlr~ifi

2. !Tl:fi&l !UB (Pyrimidine base) !& ln'h %R

f l . hi iu (G) 1%%1~3~a (C)

%. B:~";u (A) ?%;I4 (T)

W. ' ~ % P s $ u ( C ) 1%:~ (TI

4. n'aGw (G) 0:GGer (A)

3. ~ a % ~ t f l u e s w d n j s ~ n ~ ' u w ~ ~ ~ a i u ~ ~ GIGU~Q (DNA) w

n. 1hosia~tru"~iaanGT'i1uti da~lld~9 I ~ Z I ' L ~ ~ I

u. i i a i a ls l~n dsnrd~ 1ramH Y

a. iiain7sTun dsmdw ~lnz~rwsailw P. ~ I R I ~ S ~ ~ B ~ + ? I ~ U ~ T d0~6d~l s lnznm~ri i~u

dl 9J

4. m ~ ~ u w ~ b ~ l / ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i t ' ~ w ~ ~ ~ r ' ~ ~ n g . ~ u ~ &$ulo n o u o l ~

n. s1fl6uls (RNA)

W. GI~U!O (DNA)

fl . 73 T U ~ S I P I (Ribosome)

9. % R S ~ UITU (Chrommrne)

5 . Jol~~Sumr # ~ ~ u ~ ~ R ~ I ~ & ~ ~ ~ ~ H ' u o ~ I ~ u ~ ~ " I ~ ~

n. mr hduorirn6 (conjugation)

U. ~ 7 3 1 ~ l ! ~ b ~ f i i (Binary f~sion)

fl. n l 5 f i l f h ' Y i 0 ~ ~ (Fragmentation)

4. ~ 1 5 i 7 f 1 9 f l d ~ f (~prulat ioa)

7 . 5 d ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ u m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ ' i ~ 4 ~ i ~ ~ ~ 1 f I T U ~ ~ I ' ~ ~ U ~ ! I I U I R

fl. Fragmentation

'U. Transduction

Fl. Transformation

4. Conjugation

f i - *.

!'have Hmt DNt$ DNA

, . Q

2. ! O U ' ! % ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ R ~ I ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I . ] ~ ~ ~ S I G B B ~ ~ R ~ ~ ~ B ~ R n. !~ola1w~'1~lnl~uu7fl

d 4 s' 91. ! ~dw-aouL \c ln~uv~~

24 4 - J m. !UDuVUnlMrw (Substrate) PJlf~%u

4 d d w J 4. i; 'n~rns~~unumuw~fid~u~u mnsnu~nuu

3. ms ~ ~ ' R ~ D ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ D I ~ I s ~ I ~ I ~ ~ ' u J I I I I ~ G I ~ u 5 G o ~ a ~ r z l i ~ s ~ i & o 4 1 ~

fl. CsH1?06 + 12 KNO] 6H20 + 12KN0, +6C02-t 429000 Cal

v. C,H,p, 2C0,+2C_$150H + 54000Cal.

fl- C,H,,O,+ 0, - KO, t- 6H,O + 688000 Cal.

s. d i f t s ~ l u ~ ~ l ~ d s ~ 6 ~ a 1 ~ i a ~ d 1 u " 1 4 i ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 u n 5 : ~ a ~ n 1 ~ ~ 9 i w s 1 z ~ ~ a ~ 1 I ~ ~ ~

11. n i r d ~ s n n ATP

u. nxsrhfi15 NADPH Y

n. mszrrt~aTu~n~nwo~ii~

4. n~rnfisnnd.i~n0~1w~s"u~u~i~n"1~1~19"pl~~1~~0n%~11~ Y

6. $ U P ~ Q U ~ ~ R ' ~ ~ I ~ Y U L I ~ rnra~n~r+~~~sisw"ldsZu a " a 4 ~ % ~

n. n~c~'si~o~~H;lswszU^tw

u. nisud~sw'n4~m~iun1sw'uqnssu

PI. m ~ n a ~ l ~ ~ i n 6 ~ l i u m w w ' u ~ n 5 f w~ini%duw~

4. n1~1aun'ur~a~fiaw%u~8~~1u~w~GawSTsIwd 2

7. n ~ ~ u a w n ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ n n ~ a ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ u n X ~ u ~ u ~ i ~ u n ~ ~ ~ auni11~

n. n~sviulo

V. ll€ILiatlJ~la~& (Anabolism)

a. I!~~WIUQ?I&.J (Catabolism)

. n ~ r i?amsi~.H'#-mrrsrs

8. ~ ~ u n ~ ~ % u ' a ~ n ~ n a t f l a ~ ~ n ~ ' i d ~ ~ a ~ i ~ H ' ~ a u ~ ! ~ ~

n. li;a

u. l~~io'%urruw$i?u

R. '51

4. 5t f i

u 1 444

9. p i i u n ' i ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ s i a 1 n t ~ w ~ n ~ ~ ~ a ~ n ~ ' i ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ 1 n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ luna WZAY 3 6

fi. riufiGZa 'll% Bacillus subti1;S

q. ~t~~$t?t l ' l l& &udomonas aem-

R. llfl~5~091U48Penicil1iumaotaftrm

9. $fl6sFu"@ Sacchmmyces cerevisiae

lo. 1iufiffdu%u$e~~ainr1rni~ms1~dn1rriJ"on~8

n. LI'LIGACII

91. i-ialwuasr~sen

w. 9dsr;afi

s. te%lwa?Ga

6. Tnu'iw noa ( ~ ~ b m K O C ~ ) ? A % I ~ W R ~ O ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ " L I I S R G ~ I # ~ , T G R I H n. Isa7wdoai

w

u, I ' i f t i ~ 1 G ~ ~ ~ ~ W R ~ R

w. SsaGIiisr.

n. i$~dl : i78~ (Normal flora)

a. C 7 l l l l ~ ~ ~ r ~ t J (Antigen) Y

9. dalspl (Pathogen)

9. ~ 8 1 R d e ? d i k h ~ u l r a & i ~ i ~

fl. l-ia5os u. 'bran'.3%o

w. T ~ ~ F Y ~ % s I I L u ~ ;

9. % ~ a " l s ~ n n ~ ~

10. mr i i ~ i ~ h ~ 9 u m r ~ i 1 ~ r n n 1 ~ 9 " ' ~ ~ ~ ~ u r i u i 1 u u b 9 d d n. mt ~ ~ U I ~ B ~ H ~ U R ~ R B A V I ? ~ ' ~ O ' R ~ ~ ~

u. naoarquln'i1sn1aai1a~ipTu6u

n. ms l6fu~fi+~nirT~a~rd

4. r n r ~ i i ~ r n u f i p i i i j u n ' u ~ ~ ~ ~ s ~ u ~ ~ 7

I I , n o l n t ~ ~ ~ i 1 r m a ~ ~ ~ l u d h u n l u ~ 0 ~ ~ 1 1 n ] n n d n ~ u ~ ~ e ! ~ o 1 f f \ l i o n i ~ o r l s

fl, ~ I ~ S R ~ S I I ~ A ~ ~ ~ ~ B X I (Immunogen)

u. L$fiu(lmmunify) Y

a. n~rs~!$e(~nfection)

,a. n i ~ n 3 w G ~ Z i u i ~

12. ~ B ~ R I S U R I I U ~ U ~ D W B ~ ~ I - Q I ~ I ~ W ' R ~ I ~ (Infection) H a 2 A

n.

u. ~ ~ ~ ~ & T I R ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I X ~ ~ ~ I ~ I ~ L ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ Q U I ~ " W ' E S ~ " ~ ~ U ~ ~ W d Z L r r

R. nifnnn l u n o h c l n n i a ~ i g u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l a a ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ i i . ~ n ~ ~ ~ s i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u

4. m s d ~ ~ ~ l u ' n ' o ~ u ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' i ~ n ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ u s ~ e r ~ n ~ ~ ~ n ~ a s ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~

I

L a w d w

1. uamg Jliznsnllra~ou. Y

Y 2. t~on~ijn~~plifmiou~nao~

3. ~dn~>anmn~o.rriui.~ds=:~4~ 4

5 1U m...................... ...,....... w

4 9 o w 4. A ~ U O I U B H ~ ~ ~ P ~ I ~ J ~ ~ W Y

5. r n u ~ ~ l C i ~ l n z n u c i u ~ ~ a " ~ ~ d u w

6. ~ 3 t ? f i ~ 0 ~ ~ 1 0 ~ 6 1 ~ ~ 1 ~ . . , .

7. nflnlun-l1uilb3~l%n'u35q Y d a y ~a?dxnmn15m.iuub ................. .,..

8. truun~aouii~ldEjn~smq u d a mq Jrzw.tn57u3n .................. ,.... .....................................................................

2 I ol1nnqR d.ru

naw

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