Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

38

Transcript of Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

Page 1: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

!"#$%&'&(

)"$*+,-"$./0+12+"3+1$4$15$12.6/,+7$815$-".,+"5,290

!"#!$%

!&'()*+,,-.&

/0!1%023/204%

%536()7589:!;3$)&<8=-.&3>38='(+,'+(:3=),-:5!!;3%538=6?(-'+3*853,:6-':5-=9)!!!;3$)&,86,-.&35+'8(:&:3*835:36()<8=-.&;3489:3*83&+8='(:3-&@8='-A:,-.&

B%CD"#23/204%

E:3F'-,:36()<8=-)&:53*8536()'8=':&'-=9)3:=,F'-,)3!;3E)=3<+&*:98&')=3(85-A-)=)=3*853:=,8'-=9)35:-,)!!;3E:3(85:,-.&38&'(83853:=,8'-=9)3>38538=6?(-'+3,:6-':5-=':

#-A-':5-G:,-.&H32&*(F=3/8(8-(:31;!"#!$%&'()*+!,-./)+I+&-)3*83JKKL;#8=*8HM&:3%*-,-.&/(89-:3%*-')(:E:3(8*3*83I)&N=3OMMO

4?'+5)3)(-A-&:5H3C8=:9985'832+<=:'G83G+(3085-A-)&==)G-)5)A-8P)5+98&3!Q36NA=;3ORJKS4(:*+,,-.&H3I)=F3$TN@8G31:('?&8G;3#-=8U)3*835:3,)58,,-.&H3/8*()34:&:A(:30;

/(-98(:38*-,-.&H3OMVM")@8&:38*-,-.&H3OMMOW3/0%1!238*-')(:3*835-7()=3=;:;36:(:38=':38*-,-.&38&358&A+:3,:='855:&:;0%B%0P2#XB34X#XB3EXB3#%0%$YXB!BZ"3MS[RL\LRKVORK/(89-N38*-')(:3*835-7()=Q3B;32;45:T+:6:&;3/+875:;]26:(':*)3/)=':53OJRSVJK\KJK31F^-,)Q3#;3_;`;!96(8=)3>3T8,T)38&31F^-,)/(-&'8*3:&*39:*83-&318^-,)aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Page 2: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

!"40X#D$$!X"

B-3:5A+-8&368('8&8,-8&'83:35:3,-@-5-G:,-.&39)*8(&:38+()68:3=836()6)&83-&*:A:(3:5A+&:3,+8='-.&3b+83,)&,-8(&83:35:3T-=')(-:3+&-@8(=:5Q38=35.A-,)383-&8@-':7583b+83'(:'83*83,)&=-*8(:(3853:=+&')3*838='839)*)H3cb+F3=8(-83*83,-(,+&=':&,-:=3T:3*8'8(9-&:*)3b+83=.5)3=8:38&3X,,-*8&'83*)&*83T:>:&3=+(A-*)3,-8(')=3=)(6(8&*8&'8=3T8,T)=3,+5'+(:58=3]F=':38=Q36)(3 5)398&)=Q3 5:3 -96(8=-.&3b+83&)=36()*+,8&3,)&3<(8,+8&,-:`Q35)=3,+:58=36:(8,8&3=8U:5:(3+&3(+97)38@)5+'-@)3*83@:5-*8G3>3:5,:&,83+&-@8(=:5d

%=3e&-,:98&'838&35)=36:?=8=3),,-*8&':58=3*)&*838^-='83f,-8&,-:g38&3:b+855:38':6:3*83=+3*8=:(()55)3:,86':*:3,)9)3f@N5-*:g;34:97-F&38&3)'()=35+A:(8=Q3,)9)H3!&*-:Q3$T-&:Q3Z:7-5)&-:Q3%A-6')Q3T:38^-='-*)3853,)&),-9-8&')3896?(-,)Q38538^:98&3:,8(,:3*835)=36()7589:=3*8539+&*)3>3*835:3@-*:Q3<-5)=)<?:3*83@-=)=3(:,-)&:5-=':=3>3T:=':3'8)5.A-,)=3]:+&b+835:3,(8:,-.&3*83+&:3'8)5)A?:3=-='89N'-,:3T:>:3=-*)3)7(:3*853,(-='-:&-=9)Q37:h)3853-&<5+h)3*8538=6?(-'+3T85F&-,)i38&3853!=5:93>38&3:5A+&:3b+83)'(:3=8,':3-&*-:3e&-,:98&'83=83T:55:&3:'-=7)=`Q3,)&),-9-8&')=3>3)7=8(@:,-)&8=3':&3T)&*)=3,)9)3:A+*)=;31:=Q35:3:='()&)9?:37:7-5.&-,:Q3-A+:53b+83,+:5b+-8(3)'(:Q3(8b+8(?:3*835:3<+&*:98&':,-.&39:'89N'-,:Q35:3,+:5358=3<+83*:*:36)(35)=3T858&)=Q3=-8&*)36(8,-=:98&'835)39N=3=)(6(8&*8&'83:&'83853:@:&,835)A(:*)36)(35:3:='()5)A?:Q38&38=68,-:538&'(835)=37:7-5)&-)=;3235:3A8)98'(?:3583T-G)3<:5':35:3f*89)='(:,-.&g3(:,-)&:5Q3T8(8&,-:3 ':97-F&3*8538=6?(-'+3T85F&-,)Q 3,(8:*)(3*835:398,N&-,:3>35:3<?=-,:;3E:=3,-8&,-:=3&:'+(:58=3*835:3!&*-:38=':7:&3*8=6()@-=':=3*838^68(-8&,-:3(:,-)&:53]*87-*:3:5308&:,-9-8&')Q 3=:5@:&*)3:5A+&)3b+83)'()38<?98()3 -&*-,-)3*83 5: 3:&'-Aj8*:*` 3> 3*85 3 5:7)(:')(-)39)*8(&);3/)(38=':3(:G.&Q35:398*-,-&:3]':&38@)5+,-)&:*:38&35:3!&*-:Q38&35:=3,+8='-)&8=3896?(-,)3'F,&-,:=`Q3&)3,)&'.3,)&3&-&A+&:37:=837-)5.A-,:3&-37-)b+?9-,:38&36:('-,+5:(;3#835:=3,-@-5-G:,-)&8=3),,-*8&':58=3&-&A+&:3T:3'8&-*)3,)&),-9-8&')3:,8(,:3*835:3b+?9-,:3(:,-)&:5;3E:3T-=')(-)A(:<?:3,T-&:Q3b+835)A(.3A(:&3-&,(898&')Q3,:(8,-.3*853$&!0+!3'+,-*-*-:&);3%&35:3!&*-:3T+7)36(8,+(=)(8=3*8 3 1:b+-:@85)i 3 =-& 3 897:(A)Q 3 5: 3 '8)(?: 3 :=-N'-,: 3 *85 3 %=':*) 3 =8 3 8&,+8&'(: 3 <:5': 3 *8 3 +&:3=-='89:'-G:,-.& 3 =-9-5:( 3 : 3 5: 3 :(-=')'F5-,: 3 > 3 *8 3 ')*: 3 ,5:=8 3 *8 3 ,)&,86')= 3 (:,-)&:58=; 3 _+8(: 3 *83X,,-*8&'83&)3T:>3+&:3,-8&,-:3 h+(?*-,:3(:,-)&:5Q 3&)3)7=':&'83 ')*)=35)=3(8=b+-,-)=3b+836+8*:&38&,)&'(:(=838&35:3!&*-:3]%=,+85:3*831-9:9=:`Q3:368=:(3*83')*:=35:=3:965-:=3,)*-<-,:,-)&8=3>3*83')*)=35)=35-7()=3h+(?*-,)=Q3-&*-)=3)3&)Q36+8=3&)3T:7?:35:36)=-7-5-*:*3*83(8,+((-(3:38=b+89:=3>3,:'8A)(?:=38='(-,':98&'83h+(?*-,:=3*853#8(8,T)3()9:&)Q3:=?3,)9)3*83')*)3853#8(8,T)3),,-*8&':53&+'(-*)36)(3F5; 326:('8 3*83X,,-*8&'8Q 38&3)'()35+A:(3&)3=83,)&),83&:*:3=898h:&'83:5 3#8(8,T)3,:&.&-,);

$)&3853:('83:,)&'8,835)39-=9);3/)=-75898&'8Q3853)?*)39+=-,:538='+@)3*8=:(()55:*)3,)&39+,T:39N=3*85-,:*8G:38&3)'()=36+875)=3b+838&35:3:,'+:5-*:*;3$)9)3b+-8(:3b+83=8:Q3&)38(:398&)=36(8,-=)3b+83853&+8='();3E:36)5-<)&?:38(:3,)&),-*:3*83')*)=35)=36+875)=Q3:=?3,)9)3&)358=38(:&38^'(:U)=35)=3*-='-&')=3,)96:=8=383-&='(+98&':,-.&Q3-A+:53b+835)=3-&'8(@:5)=3'.&-,)=3(:,-)&:58=i3=-&3897:(A)Q3':&3=)5)38&3X,,-*8&'83T:38^-='-*)35:39e=-,:3:(9.&-,:3(:,-)&:5Q38=')38=H3,)&'(:6+&')Q3:(9)&?:i3:=-9-=9)Q35:3,)96)=-,-.&39+=-,:537:=:*:38&35)=3'(8=3'(-')&)=3>35:3'8(,8(:3:(9.&-,:i3:*89N=Q35:3,()9N'-,:3>35:3:(9)&?:3&+8='(:=3],)&),-*:=Q38&3@8(*:*Q3(:,-)&:598&'83*8=*8385308&:,-9-8&')Q3,)9)3<:,')(8= 3*83 5: 3:(9)&-G:,-.&`i 3> 3 5: 3)(b+8=': 3:,'+:5 3,)& 3=+ 3,)((8=6)&*-8&'8 3,+:('8') 3*83,+8(*:=3,)9)3&e,58)Q35:3)(A:&-G:,-.&3*853,)&h+&')3*83-&='(+98&')=3*83@-8&')Q38537:h)37N=-,)Q385368&':A(:9:3]b+83<:,-5-':35:3,)96)=-,-.&3>38h8,+,-.&3*835:=3)7(:=39+=-,:58=39)*8(&:=3>3=)='-8&83=+3*+(:,-.&3:3'(:@F=3*853'-896)`Q35:=3=)&:':=Q3=-&<)&?:=3>3.68(:=3]&)3)7=':&'83b+83=-896(83T:38^-='-*)39e=-,:3*836()A(:9:3>3b+835:3')':5-*:*3*835)=39e=-,)=3T:&3+'-5-G:*)Q3,)9)398*-)3*838^6(8=-.&39+=-,:5Q3':&')38539:'-G:*)3,)9)35:3:5'8(:,-.&3*83')&)=3>35:3,()9N'-,:`3>Q3,)9)398*-)=3*838h8,+,-.&Q35)=3:,'+:58=3-&='(+98&')=36(-9)(*-:58=Q38=')38=H3853.(A:&)Q38536-:&)3>35)=3@-)5-&8=;

Page 3: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

%&3,+:&')3:53:(,)38&3)h-@:Q3F='83<+83-*8:*)38&35:3:&'-Aj8*:*Q38&32=-:Q3,)9)39)'-@)3*8,)(:'-@)i36:(8,83=8(Q3':97-F&Q3b+838&3X(-8&'83&)3-A&)(:7:&35:37.@8*:38=b+-<:*:;31:=Q3<+8(:3*83X,,-*8&'8Q3&)3=83'8&?:3-*8:3*835:3+'-5-G:,-.&3(:,-)&:53*835:37.@8*:3A.'-,:Q36:(:3@:58(=83*83855:3:53*-='(-7+-(3>3:7)@8*:(38=6:,-)=38(-A-*)=35-7(898&'83>Q38&38=68,-:5Q3,)9)36(-&,-6-)3,)&='(+,'-@)3*83,)5)=:58=3)7(:=3>3,)9)37:=83*83+&38='-5)3b+8Q3*83T8,T)Q3<+83:65-,:*)3':&')3:35:38=,+5'+(:3,)9)3:35:36-&'+(:3,(8:'-@:36()6-:3*835:3%*:*318*-:;3$5:()38='N3b+83':96),)38^-='83]68=83:3b+83853X(-8&'83<:,-5-'.35)= 3 <+&*:98&')= 3 'F,&-,)=` 3 8=: 3 =)5+,-.& 3 : 3 5: 3 6()7589N'-,: 3 *8 3 5:= 3 ,e6+5:= 3 > 3 8=: 3 8=68,-8 3 *83f,5N=-,:g3(:,-)&:5-G:,-.&3*85 3:('8 38&3A8&8(:5 3 ]*87-*: 3:5 3+=)3*83 5: 368(=68,'-@:3>3 5: 3 5+G38&3 5:36-&'+(:`Q3,+>:3,(8:,-.&368('8&8,83:5308&:,-9-8&');3%&3$T-&:3=836()*+h)3853:('83'-6)A(N<-,)i368()Q3=.5)3:3X,,-*8&'835838=3*:*)3=8(35:3,+&:3*83+&:35-'8(:'+(:3-96(8=:Q3*8='-&:*:3:35:36(8&=:3>35:=3(8@-=':=;3%&3$T-&:3>38&3853!=5:93=83T:&3<+&*:*)38=,+85:=3=+68(-)(8=3*83')*)35-&:h8Q3-&,5+=-@83,)&35:39N^-9:3=-9-5-'+*3:35:=3+&-@8(=-*:*8=3>3:,:*89-:=;3/)(35)3b+83(8=68,':3:53,+5'-@)3=-='89:'-G:*)3>3(:,-)&:53*835:=38=68,-:5-*:*8=3,-8&'?<-,:=Q35:38&=8U:&G:3*853f8=68,-:5-=':g3,)9)3<:,')(3*8=':,:*)38&35:3,+5'+(:Q3=.5)3853X,,-*8&'835)=3T:3<)(h:*);32=-9-=9)Q3853<+&,-)&:(-)38=68,-:5-G:*)Q36-8*(:3:&A+5:(3*853%=':*)3>3*835:38,)&)9?:39)*8(&:38&3%+()6:Q38=36()*+,')3),,-*8&':5Q38&3':&')3b+F38&3)'(:36:('83:38='83<+&,-)&:(-)38=68,-:5-G:*)3&)3=83583T:3*:*)3&+&,:3':&':3-96)(':&,-:36:(:3853)(*8&3=),-:5;3%=38@-*8&'83b+83853f<+&,-)&:(-)gQ3-&,5+=-@83853*83(8<8(8&,-:Q38=3+&36()*+,')39+>3:&'-A+)38& 3 5:= 39N= 3*-@8(=:= 3 ,+5'+(:=; 3/8()Q 3&-&Ae& 36:?= 3 8& 3F6),: 3 :5A+&: 3 =8 3T: 3@-=')Q 3 *8 39)*) 3 ':&3-&8^)(:758Q3=8&'8&,-:*)3,)9)3X,,-*8&'83:3(8,5+-(3')*)=35)=37N=-,)=3=+6+8=')=3*83)(*8&36)5?'-,)Q38,)&.9-,)3>3'F,&-,)38&35:=3T)(9:=3:&A)=':=3*83+&:3)(A:&-G:,-.&3*83<+&,-)&:(-)=38=68,-:5-G:*)=Q3>: 3 =8: 3 8=':':58=Q 3 'F,&-,)= 3 ,)98(,-:58= 3 >Q 3 8& 3 8=68,-:5Q 3 h+(?*-,)=Q 3 ,)9) 3 '-'+5:(8= 3 *8 3 5:= 39N=3'(:=,8&*8&':58=3:,,-)&8=3*835:3@-*:3=),-:5;

#83-A+:539)*)3T:3=-*)39+>3:965-:35:3)(A:&-G:,-.&38=':98&':(-:3*835:=3,)(6)(:,-)&8=36)5?'-,:=3>3=),-:58=i 368()Q 3e&-,:98&'83%+()6:3T:3=:7-*)3*853%=':*)38=':98&':(-)H 3&%12%* 2&%0"3+Q 3,)&3853=-A&-<-,:*) 3),,-*8&':5; 3kQ 3 ,5:() 3 8='NQ 3 ':& 3 =)5) 3 85 3X,,-*8&'8 3 T: 3 8=':758,-*) 36:(5:98&')= 3 ,)&3f(86(8=8&':&'8=3*8536+875)gQ3858A-*)=3,)&368(-)*-,-*:*Q3*89:A)A)=3>35?*8(8=3b+83A)7-8(&:&38&3,:5-*:*3*839-&-='()=3(8=6)&=:758=3:&'83*-,T)36:(5:98&')Q3=-37-8&38=3&:'+(:53b+838&3')*)38539+&*)3T:3T:7-*)3f6:('-*)=g38&3853=8&'-*)3*83)(A:&-G:,-)&8=3:97-,-)=:=3*83,)&b+-=':3)3,)&35:36(8'8&=-.&3*838h8(,8(3-&<5+h)38&38536)*8(;3%53X,,-*8&'838=Q3':97-F&Q3853e&-,)3b+83T:3,)&),-*)3853f%=':*)g3,)9)3)(A:&-G:,-.&36)5?'-,:Q38&37:=83:3+&:3f,)&='-'+,-.&g38=':758,-*:Q3:3+&3#8(8,T)38=':'+-*)3>3,)&3+&:3:*9-&-='(:,-.&3:3,:(A)3*83<+&,-)&:(-)=38=68,-:5-G:*)=Q3,)&*+,-*:36)(3(8A5:=3(:,-)&:58=36)=-'-@:=H3 5:=3f58>8=g;34)*)38=')Q3<+8(:3*83X,,-*8&'8Q3=83T:3,)&),-*)3*839)*)3(+*-98&':(-)Q3,:(8&'8 3 =-896(8 3 8& 3 8='8 3 <+&*:98&':5 3 :,)65:9-8&') 3 *8 3 5)= 3 *8,-=-@)= 3 85898&')= 3 b+8 3 58 3 =)&368,+5-:(8=;

2=? 3 :,)&'8,8 3 ,)& 3 (8=68,') 3 :5 3 6)*8( 3 *8 3 9:>)( 3 -96)(':&,-: 3 8& 3 &+8='(: 3 @-*: 3 9)*8(&:Q 3 853,:6-':5-=9);3

4:&')3853*8=8)3*835+,()Q3,)9)35:3'8&*8&,-:3:38&(-b+8,8(=8Q38&38=68,-:539)&8':(-:98&'83T:=':38539N^-9)Q 3 &) 3 A+:(*:& 3 &-&A+&: 3 (85:,-.& 3 ,)& 3 85 3 ,:6-':5-=9) 31N= 3 7-8& 3 =)& 3 '8&*8&,-:= 3 b+8 3 =838&,+8&'(:&38&38='(:')=3=),-:58=3,)9)3=)&3>:35)=3,:9:(8()=Q3)3>:35)=39F*-,)=Q3,),T8()=Q3:('-=':=Q39+h8(8=39+&*:&:=Q3<+&,-)&:(-)=3,)((+6'-758=Q3h+A:*)(8=Q36)(*-)=8()=Q3=)5*:*)=Q35:*()&8=3)35)=3f,(+G:*)=gH38& 3!--24)&*42!"#2/)"#,*,)"42)52+%"Q 38&3')*)=35)=3'-896)=Q3:=?3,)9)38&3')*)=35)=3(-&,)&8=3*835:3'-8((:Q38&3,+:5b+-8(3=-'+:,-.&3b+83)<(8G,:3+&:3)7h8'-@:36)=-7-5-*:*3*83,)&=8A+-(3+&3<-&3*835+,();3B83T:,83&8,8=:(-)3:7:&*)&:(3*83+&:3@8G36)(3')*:=3+&:3,)&,86,-.&3':&385898&':5383-&A8&+:3*853,:6-':5-=9)Q3,)&3853b+83&)3'-8&83&-&Ae&3&8^)3]>398&)=3:e&3,)&3=+3f8=6?(-'+g`35:3f:97-,-.&gQ3:+&b+83=8:3=-&35?9-'8=i38&3853=8&'-*)3)6+8=')Q3853,:6-':5-=9)3*878(?:3=8(3,)&=-*8(:*)Q3h+=':98&'8Q 3 ,)9) 3+&: 3 =+h8,-.& 3 )Q 3 :5 398&)=Q 3 ,)9) 3 5: 39)*8(:,-.& 3 (:,-)&:5 3 *8 3 8='8 3 -&='-&')3*8=98*-*)3*835+,();3%53,:6-':5-=9)3=83-*8&'-<-,:Q3,-8(':98&'8Q3,)&3853*8=8)3*835:3A:&:&,-:Q3b+83

Page 4: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

T:7?:3*835)A(:(=83,)&3853'(:7:h)3,:6-':5-=':Q3,)&'-&+:3>3(:,-)&:5Q3A:&:&,-:3=-896(83(8&)@:*:Q35:3(8&':7-5-*:*g; 3k3:=? 3*8&'()3*83+&:3)(*8&:,-.&3,:6-':5-=': 3*83 5: 38,)&)9?:Q 3,+:5b+-8( 38=<+8(G)3-&*-@-*+:53&)38&,:9-&:*)3:536)=-75835)A()3*83+&:3A:&:&,-:3=838='(855:(N3=-&3(898*-);

2&'8=3b+83&:*:3T89)=3*83*8<-&-(3,)&3+&:36(8,-=-.&3:5A)39:>)(3*835)3b+83,)9e&98&'83=+8583T:,8(=8Q3b+F38=3+&3:,')3*83f8,)&)9?:3,:6-':5-=':g;3%=')3=-A&-<-,:Q36:(:3&)=)'()=Q3+&3:,')3b+83=83:6)>:38& 3 5: 3 8^68,':'-@: 3*8 3+&: 3A:&:&,-: 36()*+,') 3*85 3 h+8A)3*8 3 (8,?6(),:= 36)=-7-5-*:*8= 3*83,:97-)Q38&3,5N=-,:=36()7:7-5-*:*8=36:,?<-,:=35+,(:'-@:=;3%53T8,T)3<)(9:53*838&(-b+8,8(=8Q3:,'+:5398&'8Q3)3:*b+-(-(3:5A)36)(398*-)=3@-)58&')=3'-8&8358>8=36()6-:=3>3&)3=-896(838=3)6)('+&)3]:+&b+83&)3=8:36()T-7-'-@)`3=-'+:(5)37:h)35:39-=9:3,:'8A)(?:3b+835:3:,'-@-*:*38&<),:*:38&3e5'-9)3'F(9-&)3T:,-:35:36)=-7-5-*:*3*835)A(:(3+&:3A:&:&,-:38&3853,:97-);O3253*8=8:(3(:,-)&:598&'838535+,()3*83?&*)583,:6-':5-=':Q35:3,)((8=6)&*-8&'83:,'-@-*:*3=837:=:38&3+&3,N5,+5)3*83,:6-':5Q38=')38=H3=83-&'8A(:38& 3 +&: 3 =8(-8 3 65:&8:*: 3 *8 3 @8(*:*8(:= 3 6(8=':,-)&8= 3 6()@8,T)=:= 3 ) 3 6:('-,+5:(8=Q 3 ,)9) 398*-)3:*b+-=-'-@)Q3*839)*)3b+83853@:5)(3*835)=37-8&8=38='-9:758=39)&8':(-)=3])3853@:5)(3*83:6(8,-:,-.&3,:5,+5:*)3,)&368(-)*-,-*:*3*835:3(-b+8G:3@:5)(:75838&39)&8*:Q3*83+&:3896(8=:38=':758`Q38&38537:5:&,83<-&:53*878(N3=+68(:(3:53f,:6-':5gQ3*-A:9)=3:53@:5)(38='-9:'-@)3*835)=398*-)=3:*b+-=-'-@)=3(8:58= 3 b+8 3 <+8()& 3 :65-,:*)= 3 6:(: 3 5: 3 :*b+-=-,-.& 3 6)( 3 ,:97-)Q 3 b+8 3 *878(NQ 3 6)( 3 ,)&=-A+-8&'8Q3:+98&':(3=-&3-&'8(<8(-(3,)&35:38^-='8&,-:3*835:3896(8=:;3Z-8&3=83'(:'83*8398(,:&,?:=3-&3&:'+(:38&'(8A:*:=38&3,)&=-A&:,-.&3:3+&3,)98(,-:&'838&3(+':Q3,+>)36()*+,')36+8*83*8(-@:(Q36)(3=+36:('8Q38&3)'(:=3':&':=398(,:&3,?:=3-&3&:'+(:Q3)3=83'(:'83*83+&:3<N7(-,:3,+>)=3-&9+8758=Q39Nb+-&:=3>3(8=8(@:=38&3*-&8()Q 3:=? 3,)9)35:=39:'8(-:= 36(-9:=3>3 5)=36()*+,')= 385:7)(:*)=3 ')':598&'8 3)3:398*-:=3=-A&-<-,:&3,(F*-')=3:35)=3,+:58=3,)((8=6)&*8&3=+=3(8=68,'-@:=3)75-A:,-)&8=;3E)3*8'8(9-&:&3'8Q3*83T8,T)Q38=3853,N5,+5)38<8,'+:*)3,)&3853,:6-':538&39)&8*:Q3:=?3=8:36)(35:398*-:,-.&3*835:39)*8(&:3,)&':7-5-*:*3)3*8539N=3=-965839)*)3>3(+*-98&':(-)3b+83<+8(8H3:53-&-,-:(=83=8385:7)(:(N3+&36(-98(36(8=+6+8=')i3:=-9-=9)Q3)'()=3,N5,+5)=3:&'8=3*83*:(3*83'8(9-&:*)=36:=)=Q3=8A+-*)=3*83)'()=3:53,)&'()5:(383-&b+-(-(35:3,)&@8&-8&,-:3*835)=3>:38<8,'+:*)=i3<-&:598&'8Q3=836(),8*8(N3:3+&:35-b+-*:,-.&Q 3b+8*:&*)3 <-h:*: 3 5: 3fA:&:&,-:g; 3%5 36(8=+6+8=') 3 -&-,-:5 3*8 3+&: 3,)&=-A&:,-.&Q 36)(38h8965)Q3*8'8(9-&:3853@:5)(39)&8':(-)3,)&@8&,-)&:53*835)=37-8&8=38&'(8A:*)=3]*83&)3,)&=-='-(3>:3F=')=38&3*-&8()`3>3=+35-b+-*:,-.&3=8(N3853@:5)(38='-9:'-@)3e5'-9)Q38&3853,+:53=837:=:(N3853(86:(')3*835:=36F(*-*:=3>35:=3A:&:&,-:=i3>Q3*83)7(:(3(:,-)&:598&'83853,)&=-A&:':(-)Q3T:7(N3+&3,N5,+5)36(8@-)38&3,:*:3:,,-.&3*8'8(9-&:*:Q3896(8&*-*:36)(3F5;3%&3),:=-)&8=Q3),+((83b+83<:5':Q3,-8(':98&'8Q3')*)3,N5,+5) 3 > 3 8='-9:,-.& 3 8^:,')=Q 3 6(),8*-F&*)=8 3 6)( 3 8@:5+:,-)&8= 3 :6()^-9:*:= 3 ) 3 *8 3 9)*)36+(:98&'83 '(:*-,-)&:5 3>3,)&@8&,-)&:5Q 3> 3855) 3:,)&'8,838&3')*:3<)(9:3*83896(8=:3,:6-':5-=':Q3-&,5+=-@8 3T)>Q 3 ,+:&*) 3 5:= 3 ,-(,+&=':&,-:= 3 &) 3 8^-A8& 3 5: 3 85:7)(:,-.& 3*8 3 ,N5,+5)= 3 6(8,-=)=i 3 =-&3897:(A)Q3855)3&)35)3:5'8(:38&35)39N=36+()Q3:&'8=37-8&3e&-,:98&'83853A(:*)3*83(:,-)&:5-*:*3*835:=3':(8:=3,:6-':5-=':=;

%=3-96)(':&'83=8&':(3b+835)3*8'8(9-&:&'83*835:3:,,-.&38,)3&.9-,:38='(-7:38&3&)36(8=,-&*-(3&+&,:3*85 3,N5,+5)3(85:'-@)3:5 3@:5)( 39)&8':(-) 3 -&@8('-*)3>3 5: 3A:&:&,-:3 <-&:5Q 3>:3 =8:38<8,'+:*:3*83 5:3

O3%&38=':3,+8='-.&3>38&3:5A+&:=39N=Q3983*8=6(8&*)3*83b+-8&3<+839-3(8=68':*)39:8='()3E+h)3Z(8&':&)3]8&3,+:&')3:35:3)7(:3b+839N=3:*85:&'83T:7(F3*8398&,-)&:(`;3/)(3*836()&')Q39-3*-=,(86:&,-:38='(-7:38&35:3'8(9-&)5)A?:i368()3=)='8&A)3)'(:=3*83,:(N,'8(3)7h8'-@);3239-38&'8&*8(3&)3=8(?:3,)&@8&-8&'83-&@)5+,(:(38&3+&:3=)5:3,:'8A)(?:3:5A)3':&3T8'8()AF&8)3,)9)38535+,()3:*b+-(-*)3:3,)=':3*835:38^65)':,-.&3>35:3A:&:&,-:Q3b+83(-'e:35:3*-(8,,-.&3*83+&3,)9658h)3-&*+='(-:53>3:e&39N=3=8U:5:(3,)9)38=6?(-'+3*853,:6-':5-=9)Q38&3,)&'(:6)=-,-.&3:3)'()=39F')*)=3*835+,()Q3')*)3:<N&3*835)A(:(3*-&8()Q36+8=35)=3,)&,86')=3=838^'(:@?:&3>3,)&3(8=68,')3:35)36(-98()3=83-96)=-7-5-':36)&8(3*83(85-8@83:b+855)3b+83,:(:,'8(-G:3853,:6-':5-=9)3*83X,,-*8&'83:&'835:=3*89N=3<)(9:=3,:6-':5-=':=;3C;3B-998538&3=+3/T-5)=)6T-83*8=3C85*8=3]_-5)=)<?:3*853*-&8()`3=838^,8*83':97-F&3:53,)&<()&':(35:3f8,)&)9?:3*853*-&8()g3>3853f,:6-':5-=9)gQ3,)&35)3,+:53=+36()6-:3*89)='(:,-.&3)7h8'-@:3b+8*:3@+5&8(:*:;3/)(3=+36:('83l;3B)97:('Q36:('-,+5:(98&'838&35:36)='(8(:38*-,-.&3*83=+37855?=-9:3)7(:39:A&:Q3:,8(,:3*853,:6-':5-=9)Q3(85:'-@:3:3X,,-*8&'8Q3>3:35:3)(A:&-G:,-.&3(:,-)&:53*853'(:7:h)3]*83=+9)3-&'8(F=3:39-3h+-,-)36:(:3*-5+,-*:(38536()7589:`Q3=836(8=8&':39+>36)='8(A:*)38&378&8<-,-)3*835)=3*89N=385898&')=3*8539)@-9-8&')36()A(8=-@)3b+83*83,)&'-&+)3T:&3=+(A-*)38&35:3T+9:&-*:*;

Page 5: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

9:&8(:39N=36(-9-'-@:;3P-=')3:=?Q3&)3T:3*8h:*)3*83T:78(3,:6-':5-=9)3>3896(8=:=3,:6-':5-=':=3],)&39N=3)398&)=3(:,-)&:5-G:,-.&Q3-&,5+=-@8Q3*853,N5,+5)3*853,:6-':5`38&3')*:=35:=3&:,-)&8=3,-@-5-G:*:=3*853)(78Q3T:=':3*)&*83:5,:&G:&3&+8='()=3,)&),-9-8&')=H38&3$T-&:Q3!&*-:Q3Z:7-5)&-:Q3%A-6')Q38&35:3:&'-Aj8*:*3T85F&-,:Q38&35:3%*:*318*-:3>38&35:31)*8(&:i3>36)*89)=3*8,-(3b+83:*89N=3*83T:78(3896(8=:=3:-=5:*:=Q3T+7)38,)&)9?:=3b+836()6-,-:()&3853-&,8=:&'83*8=:(()55)3*83&+8@:=3896(8=:=3,:6-':35-=':=Q3,)96(8&*-*:=3':97-F&35:=3-&*+='(-:=3<-h:=3]&)3)7=':&'83b+83853,)98(,-)358h)=3*83,)&='-'+-(Q 36(8,-=:98&'8Q 3+&:3896(8=:38=':758Q 38(:Q 36)(385 3,)&'(:(-)Q 3+&:3:*-,-.&3*83896(8=:=3:-=5:*:=Q 3> 3 ':&3=)5)3*83+&: 39:&8(:36:+5:'-&:Q 36)( 3 (:9:=Q 3b+8 3=83 -7:38&5:G:&*)38&3,)&8^-.&3)(AN&-,: 3 8& 3 5: 3 5:7)( 3 *8 3 :b+855)= 3 ,)98(,-:&'8= 3*8 39N= 3 ,:'8A)(?:`; 3$)9)3b+-8(: 3b+8 3 =8:Q 3 5:3896(8=: 3 ,:6-': 3 5-=': 3 > 3 85 3 896(8=:(-) 3 ,:6-':5-=': 3 ]=8 3 8&'-8&*8 3 8=':758Q 3 &) 3 ,)9) 3 896(8=:(-)3),:=-)&:5`3=)&3853(8=+5':*)3*83'-896)=39+>3(89)')=Q3>3T:&38=':*)3=-896(838=6:(,-*)=36)(3')*)=35)=3N97-')=;

P8:9)=Q3:T)(:Q38&3X,,-*8&'8H3853,:6-':5-=9)3:*b+-8(83+&:3,:'8A)(?:3>3+&:=3<)(9:=Q3:=?3,)9)3,:(:,'8(?='-,:=3>3*-(8,,-)&8=3*8=3,)&),-*:=3:7=)5+':98&'838&3)'(:=38=<8(:=;3%=37-8&3=:7-*)3b+83&+&,:3*8h.3*83T:78(38&3')*)38539+&*)398(,:*8(8=Q3>:3=8:3:539:>)(8)3)3:536)(398&)(Q35),:58=3)3-&'8(5),:58=Q3&8A),-:,-)&8=3*836(F=':9)=3*83')*:=3,:'8A)(?:=Q37:&,)=3,)&3<+&,-)&8=3*83*-='-&':3?&*)583]:+&b+836:(8,-*:=38&35)3<+&*:98&':53:35:=3b+83T:7?:38&3&+8='()3=-A5)3mP!`i3:=-9-=9)Q3T:&3:7:(,:*) 3 =-896(8 3 9+,T) 3 5)= 3 896(F='-')= 3 &:@:58=Q 3 5:= 3 ,)&=-A&:,-)&8=Q 3 5)= 3 &8A),-)= 3 > 3 5:=3:=),-:,-)&8=3,)9:&*-':(-:=;32T)(:37-8&Q38&3')*:=35:=3T:,-8&*:=39)&8':(-:=3b+83T:&38^-='-*)Q3*835:= 3 ,)(6)(:,-)&8= 36e75-,:=Q 3 T: 3 =+(A-*) 3 85 3 ,:6-':5-=9) 3n8& 3Z:7-5)&-:Q 3C(8,-:Q 3 !&*-:Q 3$T-&:Q30)9:;;3;3n3b+83*:38&36(F=':9)3=+3*-&8()36:(:3853<-&:&,-:9-8&')3*83A+8((:=3>36-(:'8(?:=Q36:(:3')*:3,5:=83*83=+9-&-='()=3>3,)&='(+,,-)&8=Q 3)3b+83-&'8(@-8&83,)9)3896(8=:(-)3,)5)&-:538&35:36)5?'-,: 3 :558&*8 3 5)= 39:(8=i 3 ':97-F& 3,)9)3,)96(:*)( 3) 3 ,+5'-@:*)( 3*8 365:&':,-)&8= 398*-:&'838=,5:@)= 3) 3 '(:7:h:*)(8= 3 : 3b+-8&8= 3)6(-9-. 3*-(8,': 3) 3 -&*-(8,':98&'8i 3 :=-9-=9)Q 3b+8 3:((-8&*:3A(:&*8=3T:,-8&*:=Q3,:(A)=3)Q36(-9)(*-:598&'8Q3-96+8=')=i3=83*8*-,:3:3=+7@8&,-)&:(3:35)=3h8<8=3*836:('-*)3,)&3<-&8=3858,')(:58=3)3:35)=3/)"#)*,%&)436:(:36()@),:(3A+8((:=3,-@-58=i3)3b+83-&'8(@-8&8Q38&3e5'-9)3'8(9-&)Q3,)9)3f8=68,+5:*)(g38&3')*:3,5:=83*83:@8&'+(:=3<-&:&,-8(:=;3%=':3,5:=83*83896(8=:(-)Q3f,:6-':5-=':3:@8&'+(8()gQ3T:38^-='-*)38&3')*:=36:('8=3*8539+&*);3%^,86'+:&*)35)=3&8A),-)=3,(8*-'-,-)=3>37:&,:(-)=Q 3>3*853,)98(,-)Q 3=+=36)=-7-5-*:*8=3<+8()&3=-896(83*83?&*)583-((:,-)&:53>38=68,+5:'-@:i3=837:=:7:&3':&')38&35:3:*b+-=-,-.&36)(35:3@-)58&,-:Q3>:3<+8(:3853*8=6)h)38<8,'+:*)38&3A+8((:Q38&3+&39)98&')3*:*)Q3,)9)3853*8=6)h)3-&'8(9-&:7583>3<-=,:53:535+,(:(3,)&3853'(:7:h)3*83=+=3=+7)(*-&:*)=3:3b+-8&8=38^65)':7:&39-=8(:75898&'8;

%53,:=)38=Q3b+83853,:6-':5-=9)3*835)=3-&-,-:*)(8=Q3853*83')*)=35)=3A(:&*8=38=68,+5:*)(8=Q3,)5)&-:53>3<-&:&,-8()Q38&35:36:G3>Q3=)7(83')*)Q3853b+838=68,+5:3,)&35:=3A+8((:=Q3&)3*8h:&3*83558@:(3-96(8=)38='83=855)38&35:3:,'+:5-*:*3(8:53*853X,,-*8&'8Q3>3:T)(:Q3,)9)38&')&,8=Q3,-8(':=36:('8=3]&)3')*:=`3*853A(:&3,)98(,-)3+&-@8(=:538='N&3:e&3,8(,:3*838=:3,5:=83*83,:6-':5-=9);3/8()Q38&3X,,-*8&'838^-='83+&3'-6)3*83,:6-':5-=9)3*8=,)&),-*)38&3,+:5b+-8(3)'(:36:('83*8539+&*)H35:3)(A:&-G:,-.&3(:,-)&:5R,:6-':5-=':3*853'(:7:h)37N=-,:98&'835-7(8;3%&3,+:5b+-8(3)'()35+A:(3&)38^-='8&39N=3b+83:'-=7)=Q 3 897(-)&8= 3 *8 3 855); 3 Y:=': 3 5: 3 )(A:&-G:,-.& 3 *85 3 '(:7:h) 398*-:&'8 3 5)= 3 =-8(@)= 3 8& 3 5:=365:&':,-)&8=3>38&35)=38(AN='+5)=3*835:3:&'-Aj8*:*Q3=835)A(.3+&37:h)3&-@853*83(:,-)&:5-*:*Q3:e&398&)(38&385 3 (FA-98&3*836(8=':,-)&8= 368(=)&:58=3)38&3 5:= 3<:,')(?:= 3 -&=':5:*:=38&36:'(-9)&-)=36:('-,+5:(8=3)38&35:=3-&*+='(-:=3*)9F='-,:=3*835)=3'8((:'8&-8&'8=Q3b+83+'-5-G:7:&3853'(:7:h)3*83=+=3=-8(@)=3)3,5-8&'8=Q38&35:3&:,-8&'83%*:*31)*8(&:;

26:('8 3 *8 3 X,,-*8&'8 3 &) 3 9N= 3 =8 3 8&,+8&'(:& 3 *-=68(=:= 3 f-&*+='(-:= 3 *)9F='-,:=g 3 :+'F&'-,:=Q3<+&*:98&':*:= 38& 385 3 '(:7:h) 3 5-7(8i 3> 385 389658) 3+&-@8(=:5 3*8 3 h)(&:58()= 3&) 3T:3 (8*+&*:*)38&3&-&A+&:36:('8Q3*8h:&*)3:3=:5@)38^,86,-)&8=39+>3(:(:=3>36:('-,+5:(8=3]=-&3*+*:39+>3*-<8(8&'8=3*835:=39)*8(&:=3896(8=:=3-&*+='(-:58=Q38&38=68,-:5Q38&35)=39)&)6)5-)=38=':':58=`Q3:35:3,(8:,-.&3*83

Page 6: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

9:&+<:,'+(:=Q3&-3':&3=)5)3:3+&:3)(A:&-G:,-.&3(:,-)&:53*853:('8=:&)Q3,)9)35:=3T+7)38&385398*-8@);3B-&3897:(A)Q35:3)(A:&-G:,-.&3-&*+='(-:53(:,-)&:5Q35:3b+839-*835:=36)=-7-5-*:*8=3*835)=398(,:*)=3>3&)368(9-'835:38=68,+5:,-.&3-((:,-)&:53)36)5?'-,:Q3&)38=35:3=)5:39:&-<8=':,-.&3*853,:6-':5-=9)3*83X,,-*8&'8;3E:3)(A:&-G:,-.&3(:,-)&:539)*8(&:3*853,:6-':5-=9)38+()68)3&)3=83T+7-8(:35)A(:*)3=-&35:3-&'8(@8&,-.&3*83*)=3<:,')(8=3*8'8(9-&:&'8=3*83=+38@)5+,-.&H35:37-<+(,:,-.&3*835:38,)&)9?:3*)9F='-,:3>35:3-&*+='(-:3]b+83:,'+:598&'838=3+&36(-&,-6-)37N=-,)3*835:3@-*:38,)&.9-,:3*83T)>`3>35: 3 ,)&=8,+8&'8 3 ,)&':7-5-*:* 3 (:,-)&:5; 3%& 3)'()= 3 =-A5)= 3 ]85 3 7:G:( 3 )(-8&':5 3 ) 3 5)= 3 8(AN='+5)= 3 *83*-<8(8&'8= 36:?=8=` 3>:3=8 3 558@:7:3: 38<8,') 3 5: 3=86:(:,-.& 39:'8(-:5 3*8 3 5: 3 '-8&*: 3) 385 3 ':558( 3> 3 5:3@-@-8&*:i38&38532=-:3)(-8&':5Q3853X(-8&'83>38&35:3:&'-Aj8*:*3=838&,+8&'(:&36)(3-A+:53,:6-':5-=':=3,)&3,)&':7-5-*:*36()6-:;3/8()3')*)38=')Q3,)96:(N&*)5)3,)&35:3:+')&)9?:3*835)=38=':758,-9-8&')=3-&*+='(-:58= 39)*8(&)=Q 3)<(8,8 3,:(N,'8( 3 (+*-98&':(-)Q 3>: 3b+8 38='N 3 <:5') 3,)9658':98&'8 3*8 3 5)=3=+6+8=')=3*83*-,T:3:+')&)9?:Q38=')38=H35:3,)&':7-5-*:*3(:,-)&:53>35:3=86:(:,-.&3h+(?*-,:38&'(838536:'(-9)&-)3-&*+='(-:53>35)=36:'(-9)&-)=3-&*-@-*+:58=i3)Q38&3,:=)3*838^-='-(Q38=3*839)*)3')':598&'836(-9-'-@);J3%&3)'()=35+A:(8=Q38539)@-9-8&')38@)5+'-@)3=83T:3-&,5-&:*)3T:,-:35)=38=':758,-9-8&')=3-&*+='(-:58= 3b+8 3 =8 3T:& 3*8=5-A:*)3*8 3+&: 3 -96)(':&'8 38,)&)9?: 3*)9F='-,: 3 ]*85 3),6)4` 3 (8:5 3)3=8U)(-:5;3%=':36()68&=-.&Q3*83:,+8(*)3,)&35)3>:3)7=8(@:*)36)(30)*78('+=Q38=3:35:3-&@8(=:3*835:3),,-*8&':5Q3&)3)7=':&'835:3:6:(-8&,-:3*83=+=3:&:5)A?:=;

4)*:=38=':=3,:(:,'8(?='-,:=3*853,:6-':5-=9)3),,-*8&':53*878&3=+3-96)(':&,-:Q38&35)36(8=8&'8Q3:3=+3&8^) 3 ,)& 3 5: 3 )(A:&-G:,-.& 3 ,:6-':5-=': 3 *85 3 '(:7:h); 3 2=? 3 :,)&'8,8 3 (8<8(8&'8 3 : 3 5: 3 55:9:*:3f,)98(,-:5-G:,-.&gQ3,)&35:3,+:538='N38='(8,T:98&'83@-&,+5:*)3853*8=8&@)5@-9-8&')3,)&=8A+-*)398(,8* 3 : 3 5)= 3 '?'+5)= 3 *8 3 ,(F*-') 3 > 3 5: 3 8=68,+5:,-.& 3 (:,-)&:5-G:*: 3 8& 3 5:= 3Z)5=:=Q 3 >: 3 b+8Q 3 =-&3)(A:&-G:,-.& 3 ,:6-':5-=': 3 *85 3 '(:7:h)Q 3 ')*) 3 8=')Q 3 -&,5+=-@8 3 5: 3 '8&*8&,-: 3 : 3 5: 3 ,)98(,-:5-G:,-.&Q3=+6)&-8&*)3b+83855)3<+8(:3':&36)=-758Q3&)3'8&*(?:Q3=-&36()7:7-5-*:*3:5A+&:Q3+&3:5,:&,83=-9-5:(3:53b+838^-='838&35:3:,'+:5-*:*;3D&3,N5,+5)36(8,-=)3n7:=83*83')*)35)3*89N=n3e&-,:98&'83'-8&836)=-7-5-*:*8=3<+&*:98&':*)38&3853'(:7:h)35-7(83>Q3=-8&*)3b+838539+&*)3&)3T:3,)&),-*)3<+8(:3*83X,,-*8&'8 3+&: 3)(A:&-G:,-.&3 (:,-)&:5 3*85 3 '(:7:h)Q 3:=? 3 ':96),)Q 3*87-*)3: 3855)Q 3T: 38^-='-*) 3+&3=),-:5-=9) 3 (:,-)&:5; 3 %= 3 8@-*8&'8 3 b+8 3 ':5 3 ,)9) 3 85 3 9+&*) 3 T: 3 8^68(-98&':*) 3 5: 3 8,)&)9?:3,-+*:*:&:Q 3 5: 3 6)5?'-,: 3 9+&-,-6:5 3 *8 3 :7:='8,-9-8&')=Q 3 85 3 98(,:&'-5-=9) 3 > 3 5: 3 6)5?'-,:36()@-*8&,-:5-=':3*835)=39:&*:':(-)=3:7=)5+')=Q3 5)=3(:G)&:9-8&')=Q 3 5:38,)&)9?:365:&-<-,:*:Q38536()'8,,-)&-=9)3>35:3'8)(?:3*8535:-==8G3<:-(83]8&3$T-&:`Q3T:38^68(-98&':*)Q3':97-F&Q38,)&)9?:=3*83(8A?98&8=3,)9+&-=':=3>3=),-:5-=':=3*83*-='-&':3?&*)58H3,)9+&-=9)38&3853T)A:(Q38&35:3(85-A-.&3)39-5-':(Q3=),-:5-=9)3*83%=':*)3]8&3%A-6')`Q39)&)6)5-)3*835)=3,N('858=383-&='-'+,-)&8=3*83,)&=+9-*)3(8=3*83')*)3'-6);3B-&3897:(A)QR3:=?3,)9)3<+8(:3*83X,,-*8&'83<:5':&35)=3,)&,86')=3*83f7+(A+F=g3>3*83f7+(A+8=?:g3]&)3)7=':&'83b+838&3 ')*:= 36:('8=3T:&3=+(A-*)36(-@-58A-)= 39+&-,-6:58=36:(:3853,)98(,-)Q3A(89-)=Q3A+-5*:=3>3+&3=-&<?&3*83*-='-&,-)&8=3h+(?*-,:=38&'(835:3,-+*:*3>3853,:96)38&35:=3<)(9:=39N=3*-@8(=:=`Q3*83-A+:539)*)3<:5':7:3853f6()58':(-:*)g3,)9)3,5:=8i3>3'8&?:3b+83<:5':(Q3J3")3T:>3b+83<)(9:(=83+&3h+-,-)38&38^'(89)3':h:&'83:,8(,:3*838=':3)6)=-,-.&;3%53,:6-':5-=9)38&,:+G:*)38&3+&3=8&'-*)36)5?'-,)3]6(-&,-6:598&'83853*8=3'-&:*)3:53:((-8&*)3*83-96+8=')=`3*-.3)(-A8&3':&')38&35:32&'-Aj8*:*3,5N=-,:3,)9)3)(-8&':53],)96(8&*-*:35:3$T-&:3>35:3!&*-:`3:3*8'8(9-&:*:=3<)(9:=3(:,-)&:358=3*83-&*+='(-:=3<-h:=3,)&3+&:3,)&':7-5-*:*3]*835:3b+83e&-,:98&'83'8&89)=3&)'-,-:=3 -&,)9658':=3>3*8<-,-8&'8=`Q3,+>)3,:(N,'8(3(:,-)&:538=38@-*8&'83=-&3*+*:3:5A+&:;3Z:='83,)9)38h8965)35:3-&='-'+,-.&3*835)=37:&,)=Q3)(-A-&:*:Q38&35:39:>)(36:('83*835)=3,:=)=Q3*83-&'8(8=8=36)5?'-,)=3*8(-@:*)=3*835:=3A+8((:=;3/)*89)=3,-':(3853Z:&,)3*83!&A5:'8((:;3%55)3=838@-*8&,-.3,+:&*)3=836()*+h)35:36+A&:3 -&*-@-*+:5-=': 36)( 36:('8 3*8 3/:'8(=)&Q 36()9)'8( 36)( 38^,858&,-:Q 3 ,)& 3 5)= 3:<-5-:*)= 3:5 3#-(8,')(-) 3 5)= 3,+:58=3*8<-&-8()&3=+368(=8@8(:&'836)='+(:Q3=-&3b+83':(*:(:&38&3=8(3=-A&-<-,:*)=3,)9)3'T83/+(-':&3+=+(8(=3)<3C(),8(=o3Y:55Q3:=?3,)(&)36)(35:3<(+='(:,-.&36)5?'-,:38&35:=3<-&:&G:=3*83:b+853Z:&,)3f':&3=.5-*)g3:53-&='-'+-(=835:3_+&*:,-.&3B)+'TRB8:;3%53:&':A)&-=9)3&)38=3':&3-&<58^-758Q3=-37-8&38^-='8;3")3T:3T:7-*)36()9)'8(=3&-3<-&:&,-8(=Q36)(39+>3A(:&*8=3b+83=8:&Q 3 8&'8&*-*)= 3 5) 3 =+<-,-8&'8 3 6:(: 3 -&=':+(:( 3 :A(+6:,-)&8= 3 (:,-)&:58= 3 *8 3 '(:7:h)i 3 ':96),) 3 5)= 3 T+7) 3 8&'(8 3 5)=3(86(8=8&':'-@)=3,5N=-,)=3*853,:6-':5-=9)3<-&:&,-8()3:35:36:(3b+836)5?'-,);3183(8<-8()3:35)=3h+*?)=Q3A8&'83*83?&*)583*-='-&':3])6-&:&*)Q3,)9)3*83,)='+97(8Q3*839:&8(:3A8&8(:5Q3:38^,86,-.&3*83,:=)=3=)5-':(-)=`3:3b+-8&8=3=8358=3*8783:'(-7+-(35:3)7(:;

Page 7: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

6(8,-=:98&'836)(b+83=83,:(8,?:3*83)(A:&-G:,-.&3(:,-)&:53*853'(:7:h)35-7(83,)9)3-&*+='(-:;3"+&,:3T: 3*8h:*) 3*8 38^-='-( 3 5: 3 f5+,T: 3*8 3,5:=8=g 38&'(8 3 *8+*)(8= 3> 3 :,(88*)(8=Q 3 8&'(8 3 5:'-<+&*-=':= 3>398&8='8()=)=Q 3 8&'(8 3 85 3 =-8(@) 3*8 3 5: 3 A587: 3 > 3 85 3 :9) 3*8 3 5: 3 '-8((:Q 3 8&'(8 3 85 3 ,)98(,-:&'8 3 > 3 853,)&=+9-*)(3)3853'8((:'8&-8&'8;31:=Q35:35+,T:3':&368,+5-:(3*835)=3'-896)=398*-8@:58=3*83X,,-*8&'838&'(8 3 5)= 3 '(:7:h:*)(8= 3 : 3*)9-,-5-) 3> 3 :b+855)= 3b+8 3 58= 38^65)':& 38& 3=+ 3 '(:7:h)Q 3,:=- 3&) 3 =8 3T:3@-=5+97(:*) 3 8& 3 )'()= 3 5+A:(8=; 3p&-,:98&'8 3 8& 3 85 39+&*) 3 ),,-*8&':5 3 =8 3 6()*+,8 3 5: 39)*8(&:3)6)=-,-.&38&'(83853A(:&3896(8=:(-)3>3853h)(&:58()35-7(8;3%=36)(38=)3b+838&36:('83:5A+&:3T:3=-*)36)=-758385365:&'8:9-8&')3*83+&36()7589:3*853,:(-G3b+83*8'8(9-&:35:36(8=8&,-:3*853=),-:5-=9);

%&3+&:3T-=')(-:3+&-@8(=:53*835:3,+5'+(:Q3@-=':3*8=*83853N&A+5)36+(:98&'838,)&.9-,)Q38536()7589:3@-':53&)38=Q36)(35)3':&')Q38&3*8<-&-'-@:Q3853,)((8=6)&*-8&'83:53*8=8&@)5@-9-8&')3*835:3:,'-@-*:*3,:6-':5-=': 3 ]@:(-:758 3 e&-,:98&'8 3 8& 3 ,+:&') 3 : 3 5: 3 <)(9:`Q 3 8968G:&*) 3 6)( 3 85 3 '-6) 3 ,:6-':5-=':3:@8&'+(8() 3 > 3 ,)98(,-:5Q 3 *85 3 ,:6-':5-=9) 3 b+8 3 8=68,+5: 3 ,)& 3 5: 3 A+8((:Q 3 5: 3 6)5?'-,: 3 > 3 5:3:*9-&-='(:,-.&Q3T:=':3=+=3<)(9:=3:,'+:58=3*835:38,)&)9?:i36)(3853,)&'(:(-)Q39N=36()&')38=3:b+853b+83*-)3)(-A8&3:53,:6-':5-=9)3-&*+='(-:537+(A+F=3,)&3=+3)(A:&-G:,-.&3(:,-)&:53*853'(:7:h)35-7(8i3*-,T)38&3)'()=3'F(9-&)=Q3853*853)(-A8&3*835:37+(A+8=?:3),,-*8&':53,)&3=+368,+5-:(3:=68,')3b+8Q3=-&3*+*:Q3,)&=8(@:3,)&8^-.&39+>38='(8,T:3,)&35)=3-&*-,-)=3*835:3)(A:&-G:,-.&3,:6-':5-=':3*853'(:7:h)Q368=83:3b+8Q38@-*8&'898&'8Q3&)38=3-*F&'-,:3:35:39-=9:Q3>:3b+8Q3:&'8=3*83T:78(=83*8=8&@+85')3853,:6-':5-=9) 3 8& 3X,,-*8&'8 3 >: 3T:7?: 3 5: 3 6(8=8&,-: 3 *8 3 f7+(A+8=8=gQ 3 8& 3 85 3 =8&'-*) 3 8=':98&':(-)3]T:,89)=3T-&,:6-F38&3b+83=83'(:':3*83=.5)38&3X,,-*8&'8`;3%=')3=+6+8=')Q3853,:6-':5-=9)39)*8(&)3T:3(8,-7-*)3+&3*8'8(9-&:&'83-&<5+h)38&3=+38@)5+,-.&36)(36:('83*835)=3:*85:&')=3*835:3'F,&-,:i3=+3(:,-)&:5-*:*Q3:,'+:598&'8Q3=838&,+8&'(:Q3*839:&8(:3=+=':&,-:5Q3,)&*-,-)&:*:36)(35:=36)=-7-5-*:*8=3'F,&-,:= 3 *8 3 (8:5-G:( 3 +& 3 ,N5,+5) 3 ,)& 3 6(8,-=-.&i 3 8=') 3 8=Q 3 6)( 3 5:= 3 6)=-7-5-*:*8= 3 *8 3 5: 3 ,-8&,-:3),,-*8&':5Q 3 8=68,-:598&'8 3 *8 3 5:= 3 ,-8&,-:= 3 &:'+(:58= 3 6(8,-=:= 3 > 3 (:,-)&:58=Q 3 ,)& 3 <+&*:98&')39:'89N'-,)3>38^68(-98&':5; 3%5 36()A(8=)3*838=':=3,-8&,-:=Q 36)(3=+36:('8Q 3>3:+&3*83 5: 3 'F,&-,:37:=:*:38&3855:=3*8783A(:&38='?9+5)3:35:3:65-,:,-.&3b+8Q3,)&3)7h8'-@)=38,)&.9-,)=Q3T:,83*83855:=3853,:6-':5-=9)Q36)(35:=36)=-7-5-*:*8=3*83A:&:&,-:3b+837(-&*:;3B83*-)3853,:=)3-A+:598&'83*83b+835)=3-&*-)=3,:5,+5:()&3,)&3+&-*:*8=Q3=838h8(,-':()&38&3853N5A87(:3>3*8=,+7(-8()&385 3=-='89:3*835)=3&e98()= 3 *8 3 6)=-,-.&Q 3 5) 3 ,+:5 3 <+8 3 +'-5-G:*) 3 :5 3 6+&') 3 6)( 3 5)= 3 ),,-*8&':58= 3 8& 3 6()@8,T) 3 *853,:6-':5-=9)3:,:7:3*)3*83&:,8(i38&3,:97-)Q3&)3=+6-8()&3,(8:(35:=39)*8(&:=3<)(9:=3*853,N5,+5)3>35:3<)(9:3,.9)38<8,'+:(35)=37:5:&,8=;34:&')35)=3,)9-8&G)=3*835:39:'89N'-,:3,)9)35:398,N&-,:3&)38='+@-8()& 3,)&*-,-)&:*)=36)( 3 -&'8(8=8= 3,:6-':5-=':=Q 3 =-& 3897:(A)3 5: 3:65-,:,-.& 3 'F,&-,: 3*8 3 5)=3,)&),-9-8&')= 3 ,-8&'?<-,)= 3 ]*8'8(9-&:&'8 3 6:(: 3 85 3 )(*8& 3 *8 3 @-*: 3 *8 3 &+8='(:= 39:=:=` 3 8='+@)Q3&:'+(:598&'8Q3,)&*-,-)&:*)36)(35)=3(8=+5':*)=38,)&.9-,)=3b+838(:&3*83*8=8:(38&3X,,-*8&'8Q36)(38=83,)&,(8')398*-)i3>3855)3=83*878Q3,5:()38='NQ3:35:=368,+5-:(-*:*8=3*853)(*8&3=),-:53*83X,,-*8&'8;3%& 3 ,)&=8,+8&,-:Q 3 ,:78 3 6(8A+&':(&)= 3 : 3 b+F 3 <:,')(8= 3 *8 3 8=:= 3 68,+5-:(-*:*8=Q 3 >: 3 b+8Q3-&*+*:75898&'8Q3')*:=3&)3'8&?:&35:39-=9:3-96)(':&,-:;3%&36(-98(3'F(9-&)Q36)*89)=398&,-)&:(H35: 3 ,)&*-,-.& 3 (:,-)&:5 3*85 3#8(8,T) 3> 3 5: 3 :*9-&-='(:,-.&Q 36+8=') 3b+8 3 85 3 ,:6-':5-=9) 3 -&*+='(-:539)*8(&)3(:,-)&:53(8b+-8(83':&')3*835)=385898&')=3'F,&-,)=3*83,N5,+5)3*853'(:7:h)Q3,)9)3*83+&3#8(8,T)36(8@-=-7583>3+&:3:*9-&-='(:,-.&3,)&*+,-*:36)(3(8A5:=3,5N=-,:=;3B-&3855)3&)3*8h:3*83=8(3<:,'-7583853,:6-':5-=9)3:@8&'+(8()Q3,)98(,-:53>38=68,+5:*)(Q3:=?3,)9)3')*:3,5:=83*83,:6-':5-=9)36)5?'-,)Q3=-37-8&3&)3T:>36)=-7-5-*:*8=36:(:35:3-&*+='(-:3(:,-)&:536(-@:*:3,)&3,:6-':53<-h)3>3,N5,+5)3=8A+();32=?Q36+8=Q3':&3=)5)3853X,,-*8&'83T:37(-&*:*)3:35:3@-*:38,)&.9-,:3+&3#8(8,T)3>3+&:3:*9-&-='(:,-.&3*)'N&*)5)=3*838=':38^:,'-'+*3,5N=-,:3'F,&-,)Rh+(?*-,:;3/)(38=':3(:G.&38=3&8,8=:(-)Q3:T)(:Q36(8A+&':(=8H3c,+N538=35:3,:+=:3*835:38^-='8&,-:3*83*-,T)3#8(8,T)d3")3,:783*+*:3b+8Q38&3)'(:=3,-(,+&=':&,-:=Q35)=3-&'8(8=8=3,:6-':5-=':=3,)5:7)(:()&3:3:55:&:(3853,:9-&)3:35:3*)9-&:,-.&3*835)=3h+(-=':=3]-5+='(:*)=38&3853#8(8,T)3(:,-)&:5`38&3853N97-')3*835:3h+='-,-:3>35:3:*9-&-='(:,-.&i3=-&3897:(A)Q3&)3,)&='-'+>8()&Q38&3:7=)5+')Q3853e&-,)3)3*)9-&:&'83<:,')(;3kQ38&3,+:5b+-8(3,:=)Q38='83#8(8,T)3&)36+8*83,)&=-*8(:(=83+&36()*+,')3*83:b+855)=3-&'8(8=8=;3%&38=':38@)5+,-.&3:,'+:()&Q3

Page 8: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

':97-F&Q3)'(:=3<+8(G:=3>38=3-&'8(8=:&'83:@8(-A+:(38536)(3b+F35)=3-&'8(8=8=3,:6-':35-=':=3&)3:,'+:()&38& 3 85 39-=9)3 =8&'-*) 3 8& 3$T-&:; 32=-9-=9)Q 3 c&) 3 8&,:+G: 3 85 3 6()A(8=) 3 8& 3 85 3 65:&) 3 ,-8&'?<-,)Q3:('?='-,)Q36)5?'-,)3)38,)&.9-,)36)(35:39-=9:3(+':3*835:3(:,-)&:5-G:,-.&3b+838=3:'(-7+')36()6-)3*853),,-*8&':5d

%=3)7@-)3b+838&3,:*:3+&)3*838=')=3,:=)=Q3=83'(:':3*83+&3f(:,-)&:5-=9)g38=68,?<-,)3>368,+5-:(3*835:3,-@-5-G:,-.& 3*8 3X,,-*8&'8; 3/+8= 37-8&Q 3 : 3 '(:@F= 3*8 38=')= 3*)= 3@),:75)= 36)*(89)= 3,)96(8&*8(3T8,T)= 3 9+> 3 *-@8(=)=Q 3 b+8 3 T:7(89)= 3 *8 3 :&:5-G:( 3 8& 3 =8A+-*:; 3 %^-='8&Q 3 @8(7-A(:,-:Q3f(:,-)&:5-G:,-)&8=g3*835:3,)&'8965:,-.&39?='-,:3]8=')38=Q3*83+&:3:,'-@-*:*Q35:3,+:5Q3=-35:3@89)=3*8=*83)'(:=38=<8(:=3@-':58=Q3,)&='-'+>83:5A)3=-&A+5:(98&'83f-((:,-)&:5g`Q3:=?3,)9)38^-='8&38&35)3b+83,)&,-8(&83:35:38,)&)9?:Q35:3'F,&-,:Q3853'(:7:h)3,-8&'?<-,)Q35:38*+,:,-.&Q35:3A+8((:Q35:3h+='-,-:3>35:3:*9-&-='(:,-.&;326:('83*83b+83')*:=3>3,:*:3+&:3*83*-,T:=38=<8(:=36+8*8&3=8(3f(:,-)&:5-G:*:=g3=8Ae&3853N&A+5)3*8=*83*)&*83=8358=39-(8Q3'8&-8&*)38&3,+8&':3b+835)3b+836)*89)=3,)&=-*8(:(3f(:,-)&:5g38&3+&)Q36+8*836:(8,8(3f-((:,-)&:5g38&3)'();3%&3')*:=35:=38=<8(:=3*835:3@-*:3>38&3')*:=36:('8=3=83T:&3558@:*)3:3,:7)Q36+8=Q36(),8=)=3*83(:,-)&:5-G:,-.&;3E)368,+5-:(3*83=+3*-<8(8&,-:3T-='.(-,:3>3,+5'+(:538=Q3h+=':98&'8Q3,+N53)3,+N58=3*83*-,T:=38=<8(:=3<+8()&3(:,-)&:5-G:*:=38&3=+39)98&') 3 > 3 *8=*8 3 b+F 3 6+&') 3 *8 3 @-=':; 3 /)( 3 ,)&=-A+-8&'8Q 3 5) 3 6(-9)(*-:5 3 8= 3 ,)&),8( 3 5:=3,:(:,'8(?='-,:=36:('-,+5:(8=3*853(:,-)&:5-=9)3),,-*8&':5Q3:=?3,)9)Q3*8&'()3*83F='8Q38=3*8,-(Q3*8539)*8(&)Q 3 8^65-,:( 3 =+= 3)(?A8&8=; 3/:(: 3 b+8 3 5: 3 -&@8='-A:,-.& 3 '8&A: 3F^-')Q 3 T:7(N 3b+8 3*-='-&A+-(38=68,-:598&'8 3 5:= 3 ,)&*-,-)&8= 3 8,)&.9-,:=Q 3 @:5)(:&*) 3 5: 3 -96)(':&,-: 3 <+&*:98&':5 3 *8 3 5:38,)&)9?:i3=-&3897:(A)Q3&)3*878(N3*8=,+-*:(=83853,)&),-9-8&')3*835:3(85:,-.&3,:+=:53-&@8(=:Q3>:3b+83853(:,-)&:5-=9)38,)&.9-,)3*868&*838&3=+3&:,-9-8&')Q35)39-=9)3*835:3'F,&-,:3>3853#8(8,T)3(:,-)&:58=Q3b+83*835:3,:6:,-*:*3*853T)97(836:(:3*8'8(9-&:*:=3,5:=8=3*83,)&*+,':3(:,-)&:5;3B-38=': 3,)&*+,':3T+7)3 ')6:*)3,)&3 '(:7:= 36=-,)5.A-,:=Q 3 5: 3 (:,-)&:5-G:,-.&3*83 5: 38,)&)9?:3*87-.35+,T:(Q 3:=-9-=9)Q 3,)& 3 5: 3)6)=-,-.& 3*8 3,-8(':= 3 (8=-='8&,-:= 3*8 3)(*8& 3 -&'8(&); 3%&3,+:&') 3: 3 5)36:=:*)Q38&'(835)=3<:,')(8=3*83<)(9:,-.&3*839:>)(3-96)(':&,-:3*835:3,)&*+,':3=838&,+8&'(:&H35:3<838&35)=36)*8(8=39NA-,)=3>36-:*)=)=3>3853,)&=-A+-8&'83,)&,86')3*835:3)75-A:,-.&39)(:5;3%&3=+39)98&')3)6)('+&)Q3T:7(89)=3*83T:75:(3*83855)3,)&35:3:965-'+*3(8b+8(-*:;

%='835-7()3,)&=':3*83*)=3'(:7:h)=385:7)(:*)=3T:,83:5Ae&3'-896)Q35)=3,+:58=36(8'8&*8&3:6()^-9:(=838&3+&36+&')3*8'8(9-&:*)Q3*83=+9:3-96)(':&,-:Q3:35:39F*+5:398&)=3:,,8=-7583*835:3*-=>+&'-@:H35:3*8'8(9-&:,-.&3*85 3 -&<5+h)3*83,-8(')=3 -*8:58=3(85-A-)=)=38&35:3,)&='-'+,-.&3*83+&:3f98&':5-*:*38,)&.9-,:g3n*83+&2 %*()4 28,)&.9-,)Q3:68AN&*)&)=3:53,:=)36(8,-=)3*835)=3&8^)=3*835:3F'-,:38,)&.9-,: 3 9)*8(&: 3 ,)& 3 5: 3 F'-,: 3 (:,-)&:5 3 *85 3 6()'8=':&'-=9) 3 :=,F'-,); 3 %& 3 ,)&=8,+8&,-:Q3T:7(89)= 3*8 3,)&,(8':(&)= 3: 39)='(:( 3 :b+? 3+&) 3*8 3 5)= 368(<-58= 3*8 3 5: 3 (85:,-.& 3,:+=:5-=':; 3E)=3'(:7:h)=36)='8(-)(8=3:,8(,:3*835:3fF'-,:38,)&.9-,:g3*835:=3(85-A-)&8=36(8'8&*8&36(8=8&':(35)=3*)=3:=68,')=3*83*-,T:3(85:,-.&3]8&3@-('+*3*83b+83(8=+5':3&8,8=:(-)36:(:3T:55:(38536+&')3,)96:(:'-@)3,)&3853*8=:(()55)3*83X,,-*8&'83b+839N=358h)=3T:7(89)=3*838^:9-&:(`Q3*8=':,:&*)35)=3&8^)=3b+835:=3 (85-A-)&8=39N=3 -96)(':&'8=3b+83T:&38^-='-*)38&385 39+&*)3A+:(*:&3,)&3 5: 38,)&)9?:3>3 5:38='(+,'+(:3=),-:53*85398*-)38&3b+83@-8()&35:36(-98(:35+GQ3>:3b+83=)5:98&'83:=?38=36)=-7583*8,5:(:(3,+N58=3=)&36)(3:G:(35)=385898&')=3*835:3F'-,:38,)&.9-,:3(85-A-)=:3*83X,,-*8&'83-96+':758=3:3*-,T:=3,-(,+&=':&,-:=3=),-)5.A-,:=Q 3,:(:,'8(?='-,:=3*83),,-*8&'83>3&)3*83)'()=3N97-')=;3/)(3 5)3':&')Q38=')=38='+*-)=3&)36(8'8&*8&3*8=:(()55:(3+&3:&N5-=-=3@:=')3)38=b+89N'-,)3*835:3,-@-5-G:,-.&Q3=.5)3b+83=83,-(,+&=,(-78&38^6(8=:98&'83:3=8U:5:(35)3b+838&3,:*:3,+5'+(:3=839:&-<8='.38&36+A&:Q3:53-A+:53,)9)35)3T-G)3:&'8=Q3<(8&'835:3,-@-5-G:,-.&3),,-*8&':53>38&3855)=3=858,,-)&:(89)=3:5A+&:=3,)&=-*8(:,-)&8=3b+83=83&)=3:&')h:&3*838=68,-:53-&'8(F=Q38&35:3,(88&,-:3*83b+83&)3T:55:9)=3<:,'-7583=8A+-(3)'()36(),8*-9-8&')36:(:3:5,:&G:(3&+8='()3)7h8'-@);3B-&3897:(A)Q36:(:38@-':(38b+?@),)=Q3,(889)=3,)&@8&-8&'83-&=-='-(38&3*-,T:35-9-':,-.&3*853<-&3b+83&)=3T89)=36()6+8=');32e&38^-='83+&3:=68,')39N=3:,8(,:3*853,+:538=3&8,8=:(-)36(8,:@8(3:53*8=)(-8&':*)Q38&3,+:&')3:53:5,:&,83*838='83

Page 9: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

8='+*-);3":'+(:598&'8Q3':&')3853=-&.5)A)Q3,)9)38538A-6'.5)A)Q3853=89-'-=':3>3853-&*.5)A)3&:*:38&,)&'(:(N&3*83&+8@)38&3=+=36NA-&:=;3%=')3=?Q3&+8='()3<8(@-8&'83:&T85)38=3b+83&-&A+&)3*83855)=3*F38&3&+8='()3'(:7:h)3,)&3:5A)3b+836+*-8(836:(8,8(5836)=-'-@:98&'83<:5=);3%53:+')(3&)3:5,:&G:3:3=:78(3T:=':3*.&*83T:3=-b+-8(:3,)&=8A+-*)3:6()^-9:(=83:38='83:&T85)Q36)(3,+:&')3b+83855)38=3<:,'-75836:(: 3:b+85 3b+8 3&) 38='N 3@8(=:*)38& 3 5: 39:'8(-:; 3%= 3 <N,-5 3 8&'8&*8( 3b+8 3b+-8& 3*878 3@:58(=8 3*83'(:*+,,-)&8=Q3:6:('83*83b+838&3:b+855)38=,(-')3*-(8,':98&'838&3+&:39-=9:358&A+:3T:3*83@:5)(:(36(8@-:98&'8Q 3 (8,+((-8&*) 3 : 3 5:= 3 <+8&'8= 3 *8 3 :7=)5+': 3 @:5-*8GQ 3 *),+98&':58=Q 3 5-'8(:(-:= 3 )39)&+98&':58=36)(35:37-75-)A(:<?:3*835)=38=68,-:5-=':=Q38&3-&,8=:&'83,)&'()@8(=-:38&'(83=?Q3>3=-&3b+836+8*:3h+GA:(3*836)(3=?3:,8(,:3*83=+3@:5)(Q3'-8&83=)7(:*)=39)'-@)=36:(:3=8&'-(=839N=3b+83,)T-7-*)36)(35)3b+83,)&,-8(&83:538=,:=)39F(-')3*83=+3:6)(':,-.&H3,)&3':&':39N=3(:G.&36)(3,+:&')38=3:e&39+>3(8*+,-*)3]8=68,-:598&'83,)&3(8=68,')3: 3$T-&:`385 39)&')3*83'(:*+,,-)&8=3*835:=3f<+8&'8=g38<8,'-@:=3]*),+98&')=Q3-&=,(-6,-)&8=`Q3')9:&*)38&3,+8&':Q36(-9)(*-:598&'8Q35)39+,T)39N=3b+838^-='83>3'-8&83'(:=,8&*8&,-:;3%53(8=+5':*)38=3853@:5)(38='(-,':98&'83'(:&=-')(-)3*835:35:7)(Q38&38=68,-:536)(35)3b+83,)((8=6)&*83:32=-:;\3%53h+-,-)3*8<-&-'-@)3e&-,:98&'835)36+8*8&389-'-(35)=38=68,-:5-=':=;31:=Q3=-3&)=3T89)=3*8,-*-*)3:3896(8&*8(5:Q3=83*878Q3,5:()38='NQ3:3b+83&)35)3T-,-8()&35)=38=68,-:5-=':=3,)&38='83,)&,(8')3>3*8=*838='836(8,-=)3N&A+5)38&3b+83&)=)'()=38=':9)=3=-'+:*)=;32=?Q36+8=Q3=)&38='+*-)=3*8='-&:*)=3:3+&:3f=+68(:,-.&g38&39:>)(398*-*:3>39N=36()<+&*)3=8&'-*)3*835)3b+83T:=':3:T)(:38=3,)9e&38&35:35-'8(:'+(:3,-8&'?<-,:;3!&*-='-&':98&'8Q38&3855)=3&)3=83T:36)*-*) 3 8@-':(Q 3 6)( 3 9N= 3 b+8 3 *87:9)= 3 5:98&':(5)Q 3 5: 3 6()5)&A:*: 3 -((+6,-.& 3 (8b+8(-*: 3 6:(:36()6.=-')= 3,)96:(:'-@)=Q 38&3)'(:= 38=68,-:5-*:*8=i 3&) 3)7=':&'8Q 3>: 3b+8 38(: 3 -96(8=,-&*-758Q 38=3&8,8=:(-)3*8*+,-(3853(8=+5':*)3*83+&:36(8@-:3(8=-A&:,-.&Q36)(39N=3:7&8A:*:Q3:&'838536()7:75838<8,');3%538=68,-:5-=':3,(883b+838&35:3:,'+:5-*:*38=36)=-7583:7='8&8(=83)3*8A(:*:(3:35:3,:'8A)(?:3*83f'(:7:h)3=+7:5'8(&)gQ 3:,86':75836:(:3:<-,-)&:*)=Q 3 ')*:39)*:3)38&=:>-=9);3")3)7=':&'8Q 3:3 5)=3*-58':&'8=3=8358=3*8783:5A)38&35:39:>)(36:('83*835:=3,-8&,-:=Q3-&,5+=-@8Q3:5A+&:=3@8,8=Q3)6-&-)&8=3:,8(':*:=3>3@:5-)=:=;3/8()Q3853*-58':&'-=9)Q38&3,+:&')3:36(-&,-6-)3*835:3,-8&,-:Q3=8(?:3=+3<(:,:=)3:7=)5+');32b+853b+83*8=883@8(3f,)=:=gQ3b+83@:>:3:53,-&8H3:T?3=835:=38^T-7-(N&3,)6-)=:98&'8Q3T:=':3*839:&8(:35-'8(:(-:Q36(8,-=:98&'83:,8(,:3*83,+8='-)&8=3,)9)35:=3*83(8<8(8&,-:;L3

$5:()38='N3b+83+&:398&':5-*:*3*838=':3?&*)583=83T:55:3*83(:?G3:58h:*:3*835)=39)*8(:*)=36()6.=-')=3*83&+8='()38='+*-)Q38&'8(:98&'83896?(-,);3/8(9?':=8&)=3:U:*-(3b+83b+-8&3*8=883f=8(9)&8=gQ3@:>:3:35)=3,)&@8&'?,+5)=;3")38=3&+8='(:3-&'8&,-.&3*8*-,:(3+&:36:5:7(:3=-b+-8(:3:3*-=,+'-(35:3(85:,-.&3*83@:5)(3b+836+8*:38^-='-(38&'(835:=3*-='-&':=3,+5'+(:=38^:9-&:*:=3,)96:(:'-@:98&'8;3")3b+8(89)=3*8,-(3,)&38=')3b+83853T)97(83b+83=83),+683*83':58=36()7589:=Q35)=3,+:58=39:(,:&35:3'(:>8,')(-:3=8A+-*: 36)( 3 5)= 3*8='-&)= 3*8 3 5: 3 T+9:&-*:*Q 3 =-8&': 3 +&: 3 <(?: 3 -&*-<8(8&,-:i 3 =8(N 3+& 3 :,-8(')Q 3 =-&3897:(A)Q3b+83A+:(*836:(:3=?3=+=368b+8U)=3h+-,-)=Q3=+=36()6-:=3)7=8(@:,-)&8=Q3,)9)3=+8583T:,8(3:53,)&'8965:(38539:(3)35:=39)&':U:=Q3=-38=3b+83&)3=83,)&=-*8(:3,)&3*)'8=3*83:('-=':3)3*836()<8,?:;3%&35:39:>)(36:('83*835)=3*89N=3,:=)=Q3853T8,T)3*83(8,+((-(3,)&3<(8,+8&,-:3:35:3f-&'+-,-.&g3-&*-,:Q36)(3 5)3(8A+5:(Q3+&:36()^-9-*:*3:53)7h8')Q3b+83T:3*83=8(3 h+GA:*)3*835:39-=9:39:&8(:3b+835:3:,'-'+*3=-9-5:(3<(8&'83:53-&*-@-*+);

")=3@89)=36(8,-=:*)=Q3:T)(:Q3:3h+='-<-,:(38536)(3b+F3&)3&)=3T89)=3@:5-*)3*835:3-&@8='-A:,-.&38'&)A(N<-,:Q3=-8&*)3b+836:(8,?:3-96(8=,-&*-7583*87-*)3=+3:,'+:538=':*)Q3:&'8=3b+83&:*:Q36:(:38^36)&8(3,)&35:39N^-9:3:965-'+*3853(85-A-)=)38=6?(-'+3:=-N'-,);3Y:>3b+83'8&8(38&3,+8&':3b+835:=36)=-7-5-*:*8=3T+9:&:=3*83'(:7:h)3=)&35-9-':*:=Q3>Q3&)3)7=':&'8Q3:b+?38(:36(8,-=)3T:,8(3(8<8(8&,-:3

\31-=3,)&),-9-8&')=3T87(:-,)=3=)&Q36)(3-A+:5Q3-&=+<-,-8&'8=;L3 %='N36)(3*89N=3*8,-(3b+83&)3:5+*)3:38&,+8=':=3,)9)Q3@8(7-A(:,-:Q35:3*83I:=68(=Q38&3=+3)7(:3]/=>,T)5)A-83*8(3l85':&=,T:+&A8&3n/=-,)5)A?:3*835:=3,)&,86,-)&8=3*8539+&*)nQ3OMOM`3)37-8&3:3q5:A8=Q38&3=+3$T:(:r'8()5)A-83>3)'()=38&=:>)=3=-9-5:(8=Q38&35:3-&'85-A8&,-:3b+838&3,+:&')3=83:6)>:&3:53*8,-*-(=8Q3,)&='-'+>836(8,-=:98&'8Q38536(-98(36+&')3*-=,)&<)(9838&35)3b+83=83(8<-8(83:3&+8='()38='+*-);31:=Q3&)38=38='838539)98&')3*838&':75:(3,)&3855)=3+&:36)5F9-,:;

Page 10: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

:35)=3&8^)=3*835:3F'-,:3(85-A-)=:3*83:b+855:=3,:6:=3=),-:58=3b+838&3,:*:3&:,-.&38&,:(&:7:&35:3(8=68,'-@:3,+5'+(:; 3k385 3,:=)38=Q 38^:,':98&'8Q 3b+83=83 '(:': 3*83 5)=3:=,8&*-8&'8=3*87-*)=3:3=+3,)&*+,':Q 35)=3,+:58=Q 36)(3=+=368,+5-:(-*:*8=Q 3&)36+8*8&3=8(3,:6':3*)=39N=3b+838=':758,-8&*)3,)&<()&':,-)&8= 3 8'&)A(N<-,)R<)5,5.(-,:=; 31:&-<8=':9)=Q 3 6+8=Q 3 (8-'8(:*:98&'8Q 3 b+8 3 8& 3 &+8='(:35:7)(3b+8*:3:53*8=,+7-8(')3+&:35:A+&:Q3,)&'(:35:3,+:536+8*838538'&.A(:<)3)7h8':(3,)&3')*:3(:G.&;3%&3:5Ae&3'(:7:h)3=-='89N'-,)3b+83'(:'83*835:3=),-)5)A?:3*835:=3(85-A-)&8=Q3,)&<?)38&3b+836)*(F3,)968&=:(38&36:('838=':35:A+&:Q36+8=Q3*83T:78(5)3-&'8&':*)3:b+?Q3T:7(?:3=)7(8,:(A:*)3*89:=-:*)38538=6:,-)3*-=6)&-75836:(:38='838='+*-)3,+>)=3<-&8=3=)&39+,T)39N=39)*8=')=Q3(8=-A&N&*)983,)&3(8:5G:(3*8539)*)39N=3,5:()36)=-75835)=36+&')=3,)&<()&':758=3,)&35:=3(85-A-)&8=36()<8=:*:=38&3X,,-*8&'8;

/)(3e5'-9)Q3T:7(F3*838^6)&8(3:5A)Q3':97-F&Q3:,8(,:3*853:=68,')3:&'()6)5.A-,)3*8536()7589:;3B-3=.5)38&3X,,-*8&'8Q3,)96(8&*-*:=35:=38=<8(:=3*835:3,)&*+,':3b+83=83*8=:(()55:&38&3:6:(-8&,-:=3*839+'+: 3 -&*868&*8&,-: 3T:55:9)= 3*8'8(9-&:*)= 3 '-6)= 3*8 3 (:,-)&:5-G:,-.&Q 3 8= 3*8 3 =+6)&8( 3b+8 3 853<+&*:98&')38='NQ36)(3=+36:('8Q38&38=68,?<-,:=3,+:5-*:*8=3*83T8(8&,-:;3%53:+')(3,)&<-8=:3b+838='N3*-=6+8=')3:3+&:3h+='-6(8,-:,-.&39+>3858@:*:3*853@:5)(37-)5.A-,:398&'83T8(8*:*)i3=-&3897:(A)Q368=83:3b+83(8,)&),835:=3:6)(':,-)&8=3*83=+9:3-96)(':&,-:3558@:*:=3:3,:7)36)(35:3-&@8='-A:,-.&3:&'()6)5.A-,:Q3*8,5:(:Q3':97-F&Q3&)3T:78(3@-=')3&-&A+&:3(+':3b+83583*83:3,)96(8&*8(3)3b+83583-&*-b+8Q 3,:=-Q 3 :6()^-9:*:98&'8Q 385 3,)9)Q 3,+:&')3>3*.&*83*83=+36:('-,-6:,-.&38&385 36(),8=)3=8A+-*);3Y:7(N3*83=8(Q3 h+=':98&'8Q3+&)3*835)=3 '89:=3*83')*:35:7)(3=),-)5.A-,:3)3T-='.(-,:3853*8=,+7(-9-8&')Q 3 8& 3 5: 3 98*-*: 3 *8 3 5:= 3 6)=-7-5-*:*8=Q 3 :,8(,: 3 *8 3 5)= 3 -&<5+h)= 3 > 3 ,)&8^-)&8=3,:+=:5?='-,)= 3b+83 (8@858&3: 3=:'-=<:,,-.&385 39)*)3*8 3 (8:,,-)&:( 3 <(8&'8 3:5 3 =-&)3>385 3:97-8&'8;3E58A:*)3853,:=)Q3T:7(N3b+838=68(:(3(8=+5':*)=3=:'-=<:,')(-)=Q3-&,5+=-@836:(:3853*-589:3b+83&)=3),+6:3>39N=3:e&3,+:&3*)35:3&8+()5)A?:3>35:36=-,)5)A?:3,)96:(:'-@:3*835:=3(:G:=Q3b+83>:38&35:3:,'+:5-*:* 3 (8=+5':& 3 6()98'8*)(:=Q 3 =+(h:& 3 *8 3 5: 3 <:=8 3 6(-98(: 3 8& 3 5: 3 b+8 3 ')*:@?: 3 =8 3 T:55:&;s3

%&'(8':&')Q3,(8)3b+83=83,:(8,83*83<+&*:98&');325+*-(3:35:3fT8(8&,-:g3983T:,838&'8&*8(3b+83=8(?:3&8A:(=83:53,)&),-9-8&')Q3':53@8G3<:,'-7583:,'+:598&'8Q3>3*8=@-:(38536()7589:3:3<:,')(8=3b+836)(38539)98&')3&)3=)&3:e&3,)&),-*)=;

s3")3T:39+,T)=3:U)=Q38=,+,TF3+&3h+-,-)3=898h:&'8389-'-*)36)(3+&3&)':75836=-b+-:'(:;

Page 11: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

!!nE230%E2$!X"3%"40%3%E32B$%4!B1X3k3%E3

%B/!0!4D3$2/!42E!B42

B-3'(:':9)=3*838=':758,8(35:3,)&8^-.&3*835:=3-*8:=36-:*)=:=3*853:=,8'-=9)36()'8=':&'83,)&35)=3:6)'8A9:=3*835:3:,'-@-*:*38,)3&.9-,:Q3T89)=3*83@:58(&)=3*835)=38=,(-')=3'8)5.A-,)=Q3<(+')3*835:3-&=6-(:,-.& 3 89:&:*: 3 *-(8,':98&'8 3 8& 3 5: 3 ,+(: 3 *8 3 :59:=Q 3 >: 3 b+8Q 3 8& 3 +&: 3 8':6: 3 8& 3 5: 3 b+836(8*)9-&:7:35:3)7=8=-.&3:,8(,:3*8539N=3:55NQ3>38&35:3b+838536(8='-A-)3=),-:53*853,(-='-:&)38=':7:3=+7)(*-&:*) 3 :5 3 *8(8,T) 3*8 36:('-,-6:( 3 8& 3 5: 3 ,)9+&-.&Q 3 :*89N= 3*8 3b+8 3 85 3 =:,8(*)'8Q 3 ,)& 3 =+3-&'8(@8&,-.&Q3>:3=8:38&35:3,+(:3*83:59:=Q38&3853(-A+()=)3,+965-9-8&')3*835:=3&)(9:=38,58=-N='-,:=3>38&35:=36(F*-,:=Q3'8&?:3+&3A(:&3:=,8&*-8&'83]5)3,+:53=83*8=,+7(83,)&3=.5)36:=8:(35:3@-=':Q3=-b+-8(:Q3=)7(835:=36NA-&:=3*835:=3,)58,,-)&8= 3/)"4,-,!72/!4342/)"4/,%"*,!%Q38',;`Q3*83T8,T)3':&36)*8()=)3b+83,:=-3(8=+5':3-&,(8?75836:(:3853T)97(83*835:3:,'+:5-*:*Q38=3-&*+*:7583b+835:=3<+8(G:=3(85-A-)=:=3)68(:&'8=38&38='838h8(,-,-)3=8(?:&Q36:(:3853,)9e&3*835)=3T)97(8=Q35)=385898&')=3*8'8(9-&:&'8=38&35:3<)(9:,-.&3*83=+3,:(N,'8(;

253558A:(3:38='836+&')Q38=3&8,8=:(-)38^:9-&:(3*839:&8(:3A5)7:53')*)38536()'8=':&'-=9)38&3=+3:=68,')3:=,F'-,);3B-&3897:(A)Q3')9:&*)38&3,+8&':3&+8='(:3'8=-=Q3&)=3*8'8&*(89)=3,)&36(8<8(8&,-:3:&'83+&3T)97(83(86(8=8&':'-@)3*8536+(-':&-=9)3-&A5F=Q36+8=')3b+83F='8Q3T:7-8&*)3@-=')3 5:3 5+G3*8&'()3*853,:5@-&-=9)Q3*-)35:=37:=8=39N=3,)&=8,+8&'8=3:53,)&,86')3*836()<8=-.&;3")=3(8<8(-9)=3:30-,T:(*3Z:^'8(Q3853,+:53=83*8=':,:38&'(835)=39+,T)=3b+83*-8()&3:3,)&),8(35:3F'-,:36+(-':&:Q3*87-*)3:3=+36)='+(:36(N,'-,:36)(38^,858&,-:383-(.&-,:Q3:=?3,)9)36)(3853T8,T)3*83b+83=+=38=,(-')=3'+3@-8(:&3+&: 3 :,86':,-.& 3 ':& 3 +&-@8(=:5 3 b+8 3 98(8,-8()& 3 9+,T:= 3 8*-,-)&8= 3 9N= 3 > 3 <+8()& 3 '(:*+,-*)=36()<+=:98&'8;32+&3,+:&*)3<+836(8=7-'8(-:&)3>3:6)5)A8':3*853=?&)*)3*83l8='9-&='8(Q3=83<+83*8=35-A:&*)Q 3 : 3 -A+:5 3 b+8 39+,T)= 3)'()= 3 =)7(8=:5-8&'8= 3 8=6?(-'+= 3*8 3 =+ 3F6),:Q 3 6),) 3: 36),) 3*8 3 5:3:+')(-*:*36:'(-:(,:53*853*)A9:3*835:3)(')*)^-:3,:5@-&-=':i38&3=+3<+8()3-&'8(&)38=':7:38&3,)&'(:3*835:3+=+(6:,-.&3*83$()9t855Q36)(3=8(3T)='-53:3')*:3(8@)5+,-.&Q3:538=6?(-'+3=8,':(-)3>3:53<:&:'-=9)3*835)= 3 f=:&')=gQ 3 =- 37-8& 3 '(:&=-A?: 3 <(8&'8 3 : 3 5:= 3*-@8(A8&,-:= 3 8& 3 '89:= 3&) 3,)&=-*8(:*)= 3,)9)3*83<+&*:98&')i38&3=+9:Q3&+&,:3*8h:7:3*83=8(3)7h8'-@)3:&'838538&89-A);3B83,)&=:A(.Q3:36()9)@8(35:3@-*:3F'-,)R8,58=-N='-,:Q3,)&3+&3=8&'-*)3(8:5-=':38^'(:)(*-&:(-)Q3>36:(:3=8(3:3855:3e'-53=836+=)3:35:=3.(*8&8=3*853A)7-8(&)36:(5:98&':(-)3*83$()9t8553>3*835:308=':+(:,-.&QJ[S3=-8&*)38&3853,+(=)3*83F=':3>Q3h+=':98&'835:3@?=68(:3*853f*?:3*83B:&3Z:(')5)9FgQ3,+:&*)3(8&+&,-.3:3=+36+8=');3%=3:+')(3*8 3?(&,4*,!"2=,&%/*)&>Q3853,)968&*-)39N=38^'8&=)3b+83=83T:>:35)A(:*)3*835:3F'-,:36+(-':&:Q3853,+:53=83(8<-8(838&3A8&8(:5Q3:3')*)3:b+855)3b+838=3(8b+8(-*)36(N,'-,:98&'836:(:35:3,+(:3*83:539:=;3#87-*) 3 : 3 5: 3 <:5': 3 *8 3 8=6:,-)Q 3 &)= 3 @89)= 3 -96)=-7-5-':*)= 3 *8 3 :7+&*:( 3 9N= 3 :,8(,: 3 *8 3 5:=3=,5,/3-*!#%42*%)-O0,/!43 *83B68&8(Q 3=?97)5)3*8536-8'-=9)3:589N&Q3:=? 3,)9)3*83 5: 3P$)-)0>3 *83Z:(,5:>Q3b+838=35:3-9:A8&3*835)=3,+Nb+8()=;3/)*(?:9)=3':97-F&3(8,)(*:(3:3)'()=39N=3b+83=83

J[S3P8(3#)t*8&3]5),;3,-';`38&3+&:3T8(9)=:3*8=,(-6,-.&38&35:3b+83=-&A+5:(398&'83,:(:,'8(-G:;3%&3,+:&')3:35:3'8)5)A?:3*83Z:^'8(Q3=+7=-A+-8&'83:3=+3:58h:39-8&')36()A(8=-@)3*835:3(-A+()=:3<838&3853f*)758g3#8,(8')Q3,)&*+,83*83+&39)*)37:=':&'83:,86':75835:3-&'()*+,,-.&3:3,:*:3+&)3*83=+=3*-@8(=)=38=,(-')=36+75-,:*)=38&35:=3l)(r3)<3'T83/+&':&3#-@-&8=3]*83I8&r>&`;3B+3'8&':'-@:3*83,)97-&:(35:3+&-@8(:53(8*896'-)&3>35:368(=)&:53858,'-)&3&)3558A.3:3=:'-=<:,8(3:368(=)&:3:5A+&:;3/)(3&+8='(:36:('8Q3,)&=-*8(:9)=3b+835)3<+&*:98&':538=3=.5)3b+8Q3T:=':38&3=+39)98&')Q3F53<+8368(=8@8(:&'838&35:368(=)&:53858,'-)&Q38=3*8,-(3b+8Q36)(35)3b+83(8=68,':3:35:3F'-,:3F53=839:&'+@)38&38536+&')3*8<-&-'-@)3*835:3*),'(-&:3*835:36(8*8='-&:,-.&;3%=3-96)(':&'83:=-9-=9)3T:,8(3T-&,:6-F38&3=+3:9)('-A+:9-8&')3*835:3,)&,86,-.&3f<)(8&=8g3*835:3h+='-<-,:,-.&3b+83=+6)&83:6()^-9:(=83+&3':&')3:35)=37:+'-G:&'8=;

Page 12: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

*-='-&A+-8()&38&38538='+*-)3>35:36(N,'-,:3*835:3F'-,:3:=,F'-,:QJ[V368()Q368=83:53-&'8(F=3b+83)<(8,8(?:3853:&N5-=-=3,)96:(:'-@)38&'(83+&)=3>3)'()=Q35:36),:3*-98&=-.&3*-=6)&-7583&)=35)3-96-*8;J[[

253:*8&'(:9)=38&3853,)&'8&-*)3':&')3*853?(&,4*,!"2=,&%/*)&>3,)9)3*835:3Q*%&"!2$!:2#%-2H!"*)3*83Z:^'8(Q3)3*83:5A+&:3)'(:3)7(:3=898h:&'8QJ[M3&)=36:(8,83-&:+*-')3853F&<:=-=36+8=')38&35)=3<:,')(8=387-)&?'-,)=3*853"+8@)348=':98&')QJMK3:539:&-<8=':(3,+:5b+-8(3)6-&-.&3:,8(,:3*835:36()6-8*:*3>3=+3,)&=8,+,-.&;JMO

E: 3 :7+&*:&,-: 3 :,:((8: 3 8& 3 =? 3 +& 3 (-8=A) 3 8&)(98Q 3 5)= 3 -96+5=)= 3 b+8 3 -&*+,8& 3 : 3 )7'8&8(5: 3 =)&3,)&'-&+)=3>385 3=+=6-(:(36)(3855:QJMJ3 :*89N=3*83=8(3:7=+(*)36)(3,)&<()&':,-.&3,)&35:3-5-9-':*:3

J[V3 4T;32*:9=Q3I)T&3Y)t8Q31:''T8t3Y8&(>Q3I;3I:&8t:>Q3B';3$T:(&),rQ3Z:^'8(3>3Z+&>:&385:7)(:()&34(:':*)=3>3=8(9)&8=Q3(8=68,'-@:98&'8Q35)=3,+:58=3=838&,+8&'(:&3(8,)6-5:*)=Q38&3+&:3=858,,-.&3:5A)3:(7-'(:(-:Q36)(3,-8(')Q38&3*-8G3')9)=3*83l)(r=3)<3'T83/+&':&3#-@-&8=3]E)&*(8=Q3O[LsRL[`;3$)&3:&'8(-)(-*:*Q3:5398&,-)&:(5:=36)(36(-98(:3@8GQ3-&*-,:9)=35)=38=,(-')=3*83Z:-58>Q3B8*At-,r3>3Y))(&788r;J[[3 !A+:598&'836)*(?:9)=3T:,8(3(8<8(8&,-:3:3P)8'3>3)'()=3(86(8=8&':'-@)=39N=3,)&'-&8&':58=3*835:3:=,8=-=36()<:&:;3Z(8&':&)3,:838&3+&38(()(3:53:=8A+(:(3b+83':53*8=:(()55)3<+83f':&3=.5)3:&A5)=:h.&g;3253=858,,-)&:(3&)=37:=:9)=38&3853:<N&3*83,8*8(35:36:5:7(:Q3:+&3,+:&*)3&)3*83+&39)*)38^,5+=-@)Q3:&'8=37-8&38&35)3<:,'-758Q3:35:3,)((-8&'83:=,F'-,:3*835:3=8A+&*:39-':*3*853=;3mP!!Q3,:=-3,+:&*)3>:3),+((?:3=+3,:97-)38&3+'-5-':(-=9);3E:98&':75898&'8Q3T89)=3*836(8=,-&*-(38&38='8 39)98&')3*835:3 -&'8(8=:&'83 5:7)(3*83*:(3:3,)&),8(385 3@-':5 39)*)3*85 3:=,8'-=9)36()'8=':&'8Q 3 (8,+((-8&*)36:('-,+5:(98&'83:35:=3<+8&'8=35-'8(:(-:=37-)A(N<-,:=3]8&'(835:=3,+:58=3=8(?:36(8<8(-7583@:58(&)=3*835:3,+Nb+8(:Q3b+83:e&3&)38=':9)=3*853')*)3@8(=:*)=38&3855:`;J[M3k:3b+83(8=+5':(?:3-A+:598&'836()@8,T)=)3=8(@-(&)=3*835)=3'(:7:h)=3*83C-=78('3P)8'Q3,)9)3*835:=3,)&@8(=:,-)&8=3=)='8&-*:=38&'(835)=3=?&)*)=3T+A)&)'8=3)35)38=,(-')36)(35)=37:6'-=':=3T)5:&*8=8=;3%=3=+9:98&'835:98&':7583853T8,T)3*83b+83B)97:('3>3Z(8&':&)3T:>:3<-h:*)3=+3:'8&,-.&38&3:b+855)3b+83*83f87-)&?'-,)g3'-8&835:3*),'(-&:3*83Z:^'8(Q38&35)3b+83':&3(8-'8(:*:98&'83T83-&=-='-*)Q36:(:3=:,:(983:3(85+,-(38538=6?(-'+3(8:,,-)&:(-)3],:6-':5-=':`3*83=+3*),'(-&:;3/)(3*836()&')Q36:(:3T:,8(3+=)3*83*-,T:35-'8(:'+(:38=3&8,8=:(-)Q3:&'8=3b+83&:*:Q3,)&),8(5:3,)9)38=3*87-*)3>;3:*89N=Q3'8&8(3:35:3@-=':3b+83>)3T83'(:':*)Q36(8,-=:98&'8Q3*836()7:(3b+8Q3&)3)7=':&'83853f:&'-9:99)&-=9)g3*835:3*),'(-&:Q35:38=8&,-:3*838=':36-8*:*3:=,F'-,:Q3:35:36:(3b+838&35:=38,)&)9?:=39)&:,:58=Q3)(-A-&.3853(:,-)&:5-=9)38,)&.9-,)Q3*87-*)3:3b+83(8,)968&=:7:3:b+855)3b+838(:3,)&,5+>8&'838=')38=H35)=3?968'+=3(:,-)&:58=Q36)(39)'-@:,-)&8=3:=,F'-,:=;32=?Q36+8=Q3*83855)38=3e&-,:98&'83*835)3b+83=83'(:':Q3&)3T:7-8&*)38&3&+8='()=3(:,-),-&-)=3)'()38h83b+83&)3=8:3F='8;JMK32=?38&3$:5@-&)Q3853,+:53&)38(:3':96),)3+&36:('-*:(-)3*835:3(-b+8G:37+(A+8=:3&-39+,T)398&)=3]@8(3=+=3-(:,+&*)=3:,)98'-9-8&')=3:3P8&8,-:3>32978(8=Q3$)99;3-&3I8=;3X/3!!!Q3OLK3:Q3\K[3:`;JMO3PF:=8H3B:-&'o=38@8(5:='-&A3(8='Q3,:6;3m3>3mm!;3Z:-58>Q3/(:^-=36-8':'-=Q36NA;3O[JQ3)3':97-F&Q31:''T8t3Y8&(>3]4T83t)('T3)<3'T83=)+5Q3l)(r=3)<3'T83/+(;3#36NA;3\OM`H3f4T8=83'T:'3:(838:A8(3-&36+(=+-'3)<3t)(*5>3t8:5'T3*8=6-=83'T8-(3=)+53&)'3)&5>378,:+=83'T83=)+53-=3&8A58,'8*3:&*3'T837)*>36(8<8((8*378<)(8-'37+'378,:+=83-'38-&65)>8*3-&3'T8=836+(=+-'=H3/=:593OJVQ3Jg3]7-8&3b+838&35:3*-,T:36NA-&:3<-A+(:35:3,)&=-*8(:,-.&3b+839N=3:*85:&'8398&,-)&:(89)=38&3(85:,-.&3:35)368,:9-&)=)3*83,+:5b+-8(3*8=68(*-,-)3*83'-896)Q36(-&,-6:598&'838&3(8,(8:'-)&=`;32=?Q38&35:3')':5-*:*3*835:35-'8(:'+(:36-:*)=:3*8536+(-':&-=9)3:&A5)RT)5:&*F=;3PF:=8Q36)(38h8965)35:3<-5?6-,:3*83Y))(&788r3]5)8;3,-';3OQ3qQ38;3O[`38&3,)&'(:3*835:3:@:(-'-:3]-&*868&*-8&'898&'8Q3':97-F&38&38='83:+')(3-&'8(@-8&83:5A+&:3b+83)'(:3-&<5+8&,-:3=8&'-98&':5R6-8'-=':;3253(8=68,')Q3@8(38536:&8A?(-,)3*835:3'(:&b+-55-':=3:&-9-3A(:':3:3#-)=38&36+A&:3:35:3=)55-,-'+*)3*838=':3@-*:`;3Z:-58>3*8=':,:3':97-F&H3u3")38=3<N,-53b+83+&3(-,)3:5,:&,835:37-8&:@8&'+(:&G:gQ3(8<-(-F&*)=83:35:37-8&3=:7-*:3=8&'8&,-:37?75-,:3]5)8; 3,-';Q 36NA; 3O[J`; 3E)=3,:'8,-=9)=398')*-=':=3 -&*+,8&3:3*8=-='-( 3*83f:,+9+5:( 3 '8=)()= 38&385 39+&*)g;3%55) 38=3<N,-598&'83,)96(8&=-7583,)&38536-8'-=9);3/8()Q3,)&35)=3,+N3M3:,)&'8,?:38^:,':98&'835)39-=9);3$<;3Z:(,5:>35),;3,-';Q36NA;3sOVH3:&*3'T8(8<)(8378t:(83)<3=+,T3'896':'-)&3:=3')3+=83'T8-(3,:55-&A=3:&*38&A-&83')3783(-,T8(g;JMJ3k:3b+83=83h+GA.3':97-F&3,)&39+,T)3(-A)(3':&')35:3(-b+8G:3,)9)35:3-&,5-&:,-.&36)(3-&='-&')3'(:=38535+,();32=?3@89)=3,)9)Q38&3OsVLQ38&35)=3/:?=8=3Z:h)=3<+83*8,5:(:*)36)(3853=?&)*)3=+7T)5:&*F=Q38&3(8=6+8=':3:3+&:36(8A+&':Q3b+83:35)=3f6(8=':9-=':=gQ3=-37-8&38h8(,8&3*83+&:39:&8(:358A:53=+3:,'-@-*:*Q3&)3=8358=3*8783:,86':(3:35:3,)9+&-.&i3>36)(385 3=?&)*)36()@-&,-:53*83#8@8&'8(Q38&3OsM[3]:(';3JL`Q35:36()T-7-,-.&3:7:(,.3:35)=389658:*)=3*835)=37:&b+8()=Q38&3':&')3b+83,)&3853*83C)(-,T89Q38&3OSKSQ3=83<-h:()&35:=3=8@8(:=3>3*8A(:*:&'8=3,)&*-,-)&8=398*-:&'835:=3b+836)*?:&3=8(3:*9-'-*:=35:=39+h8(8=3*835)=3f+=+(8()=g;3%&3OSLL3>3OSsV3:e&3=83*87:'?:3=-38(:3)3&)36)=-7583:,86':(3:35)=37:&b+8()=3:35:3,)9+&-.&3]5)3,+:53*-,T)3=8:38&3,)&'(:3*83Z(8&':&)Q3b+83T:,8398&,-.&3*83=+=3:=,8&*-8&'8=3,:'.5-,)=Q368=83:3b+8Q3*8=*83T:,839-58=3*83:U)=Q3T:&38^-='-*)38&3')*)=35)=3N97-')=3,)98(,-:&'8=3>37:&b+8()=3*83)(-A8&38^'(:&h8();32e&39N=Q3C-=78('3P)8'3=83')9:7:35:35-78(':*3*8385-9-&:(3:35)=3f'(:68G-':=g3]5)97:(*)=Q36-:9)&'8=8=`3*835:3,)9+&-.&3]#-=6;3'T8)5;Q3!PQ32&'=;3OSSVQ3#83+=+(-=Q36NA;3SSs`;3#83-A+:539)*)3:,)&'8,?:38&35)=3=-&),)=3*835)=3T+A)&)'8=;32T)(:;37-8&Q38=':3?&*)583*8&'()3*853,:6-':5-=9)3&)38=Q38&3:7=)5+')Q35:3,5N=-,:3(86(8=8&':&'83*83+&:39:&8(:3*8368&=:(3>3*83,)&*+,-(=83b+83,)&,-8(&:3:35)=3<-&8=3*83&+8='()3'(:7:h)H3&:*:3&+8@)3(86(8=8&':7:38&3,)&8^-.&3:35:3%*:*32&'-A+:3&-3

Page 13: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

=+6(89:,?:3*853(8-&)3*835)=3,-85)=Q38=3':97-F&39)(:598&'83(86(),T:758;3%53:=,8'-=9)3=83*-=6)&83:T)(:3:3*8='(+-(3')*:3:97-,-.&36)(3T:,8(=83(-,)398*-:&'835)=37-8&8=39:'8(-:58=Q3,)&39N=3:=68(8G:3b+838&3$:5@-&)Q3853,+:53&)3,)&,8*?:3,(F*-')3:3b+835:3:7+&*:&,-:3=-A&-<-,:(:3+&:3'(:7:36:(:35:3:,'-@-*:* 3*8 3 5)= 38,58=-N='-,)=Q 3 :&'8= 37-8&Q 3*8 3+& 39)*)3 -&@8(=)Q 3+& 365:+=-758 3 :+98&') 3*8 3=+3(86+':,-.&Q36+8=')3b+83,)&38535+,()38(:36)=-7583T:,8(=83*83+&36:'(-9)&-)Q3,)&3':53*83&)36()@),:(385 38=,N&*:5); 3_)(9:(?:&3+&3A(:& 3,e9+5)3 5:= 3,-':= 36()6)(,-)&:*:= 36)( 3 5)= 38=,(-')= 36+(-':&)=Q3,8&=+(:&*)3853*8=8)38^:A8(:*)3*83:9:=:(37-8&8=3>3*-&8()Q38&3,)&'(:='83()'+&*)3,)&35)=38=,(-')=3F'-,)= 3 *8 3 5: 3 e5'-9: 3 8':6: 3 *85 398*-8@)Q 3 -&98&=:98&'8 39N= 3 *8=8&'8&*-*: 3 8& 3 8=': 3 ,+8='-.&;32*89N=Q35:=3-96+A&:,-)&8=3:&'835:3:7+&*:&,-:38='N&3658&:98&'83,)&=-*8(:*:=Q3>3e&-,:98&'83=83(8b+-8(8 3 6+&'+:5-G:( 3 :5A+&)= 3 6)(98&)(8= 3 6:(: 3 :*@8('-( 3 =+ 3 @8(*:*8(: 3 =-A&-<-,:,-.& 3 > 3 8&5:,8=3F'-,)=;32T)(:37-8&Q3=-3:5A)3T:>38&3@8(*:*3,8&=+(:75836:(:35:39)(:538=35:3=:'-=<:,,-.&3*853*8=,:&=)38&35:3(-b+8G:QJM\35:3<(+-,-.&3*835)=37-8&8=Q3,)&35)=3(8=+5':*)=3-&85+*-758=3*853=8&=+:5-=9)3>3*835:3-&*)58&,-:Q3:=?3,)9)3853,)&=-A+-8&'83*8=@?)3*853:<8,')3:(*-8&'83T:,-:3+&:3@-*:3f=:&':g;3/)(3853=)5)3T8,T)3*83b+83:53*8=,:&=:(38&35:3(-b+8G:3=83,)((:3+&3(-8=A)Q3855:38=398(8,8*)(:3*83,)&*8&:Q3>:3b+83853f8'8(&)3(836)=)3*853=:&')g3=83T:55:38&38539N=3:55Ni36)(38=)3b+-8&3b+-8(:38=':(3=8A+()3*83=+38=':*)3*83A(:,-:38&38='839+&*)Q3*8783f8<8,'+:(35:=3)7(:=3*83:b+853b+83583T:38&@-:*)Q38&3':&')3b+838=3*?:g;3$)&<)(983:35:3@)5+&':*3-&*+*:7583*83#-)=Q3(8@85:*:36)(3%5Q3:b+855)3b+838=3@N5-*)36:(:3:,(8,8&':(3=+3A5)(-:3&)38=35:3),-)=-*:*3&-385365:,8(Q36)(3853,)&'(:(-)Q3=)&35:=3)7(:=iJML3 8&3,)&=8,+8&,-:Q38536(-98()3>39N=3-96)(':&'83*83')*)=35)=368,:*)=38=3853*8((),T83*853'-896)H35:3*+(:7-5-*:* 3 *8 3 5: 3 8^-='8&,-: 3 8= 3 *89:=-:*) 3 7(8@8 3 > 3 T8(9)=: 3 6:(: 3 ,)&=)5-*:( 3 &+8='() 3 =-&);3#8=68(*-,-:( 3 85 3 '-896) 3 8& 3 5: 3 @-*: 3 =),-:5Q 3 6()6:5:&*) 39+(9+(:,-)&8=QJMs3 8& 3 5: 3 )6+58&,-:QJMS3

-&,5+=-@8Q38&'(8AN&*)=83:53=+8U)36)(39N=3'-896)3*853b+83(8b+-8(835:3=:5+*3,)(6)(:5Q38=')38=Q3*83=8-=3:3),T)3T)(:=Q3:35)3=+9)QJMV38=3*853')*)3(86(),T:75838&3,+:&')3:35)39)(:5;JM[32+&3&)3=83*-,83':53,)9)3_(:&r5-&35)3*8h.38=,(-')H3f'-896)38=3*-&8()gi3=-&3897:(A)Q38536(-&,-6-)3:*b+-8(83>:3@:5-*8G3

18*-:;JM\3%536+&')3=838&,+8&'(:3*8=:(()55:*)3T)&*:98&'838&3853,:6;3m3*835:3B:-&'o=38@8(5:='-&A3(8='H32b+853b+836(8'8&*-8(:3(86)=:(368(68'+:98&'838&3853f:578(A+8g3b+83#-)=3583)')(A:38&36)=8=-.&Q3)<8&*8(?:3:3%5Q3:+&38&38=':3@-*:;3%53(86)=)3,)&<-:*)38&35:3(-b+8G:3,)&=8A+-*:38=36(8,+(=)(Q3,:=-3=-896(8Q3*835:3(+-&:;3B-3<+F=89)=3*+8U)=3*83')*)3:b+855)3b+836+*-F(:9)=36)=88(38&38539+&*)Q3c=8(?:3,+:&')38=68(N7:9)=3)7'8&8(d3%&38='839+&*)3h:9N=3=83*:(N3+&38=':*)3*83N&-9)38&3853b+83&)3=83*8=883&:*:Q36+8=Q36)(3@)5+&':*3*-@-&:Q3&)3*8783=8(;JML3$T(;3#-(8,';Q3E;36NA=;3\VsR\VSH3f!'3-=3<)(3:,'-)&3'T:'3C)*39:-&':5&8'T3+=3:&*3)+(3:,'-@-'-8=H3t)(r3-=3'(89)(:53:=3t8553:=3'T83&:'+(:538&*3)(36)t8(3!'3-=3:,'-)&3'T:'3C)*3-=39)='3=8(@8*3:&*3T)&)+(8*37>;3;3;34T836+75-,3t85<:(83)(3'T83A))*3)<39:&>3-=3')3783@:5+8*3:7)>83)+(3)t&g;32T?3b+8*:3=8U:5:*)38536+&')38&3*)&*8Q39N=3':(*8Q35:=3'8)(?:=35-78(:58=3T:7(N&3*83*8=65:G:(35:3@)5+&':*3*-@-&:36)(3*-='-&':=39:&8(:=3*83@8(38='(-,':98&'83+'-5-':(-:=;3/)(35)3b+83=83(8<-8(83:35:=3<+8&'8=36-:*)=:=3*853+'-5-':(-=9)Q3@8(39N=3:*85:&'8Q38&3853'8^')3>3=+6(:Q3&)':3OLs;JMs3 %536(8,86')3*838&9+*8,8(3n8&37:=83:35:3:98&:G:37?75-,:38&3,+:&')3:35:368&:36)(3f')*:36:5:7(:3-&e'-5gn3T:3,)&='-'+-*)Q3*8=*835)=3,5+&-:,8&=8=Q3+&3(86+':*)398*-)3:=,F'-,)3*838*+,:,-.&38&3853,)&'()5368(=)&:5;3Z:^'8(3=83),+6:3':97-F&Q 38^'8&=:3>3,)6-)=:98&'8Q 38&3 ')*)3 5) 3,)&,8(&-8&'83:5 368,:*)3*83 5: 3,)&@8(=-.&3 -&e'-5; 3$)&3:&'8(-)(-*:*Q3B:&<)(*3]5)8;3,-';Q36NA;3MK3>3=;`38='-9.35:3=-A&-<-,:,-.&3,:(:,'8()5.A-,:;3E:3985:&,T)5>3>39)()=8&8==3*835)=36+(-':&)=Q3b+8 3 558A. 3 ':&3T)&*)38& 385 3 =8&'-9-8&')3*8 3 =+= 3,)&'896)(N&8)=Q 3,)&='-'+?: 385 3 (8=+5':*) 3*85 3 ()96-9-8&')3,)&3 5:3*8=6(8),+6:,-.&3*853=':'+=3&:'+(:5-=Q38&,)&'(N&*)=83=)98'-*:Q3-A+:598&'8Q3:35)=39-=9)=3)7h8'-@)=Q35:3=8&'8&,-:38&3,)&'(:35:3,)&@8(=:,-.&3T+8,:;3l:=T-&A')&3!(@-&A3]Z(:,837(-*A83Y:55Q3,:6';3mmm`Q3,+:&*)3'(:':3*83T:55:(35:3,:+=:Q3:=?3=8: 38& 385 3,:5,+5:'-&A 3=6-(-' 3*85 3,:6-':5-=9)Q 3,)9)38& 3 5)= 38<8,')= 3*8 3 5: 3 5-78(':* 38&385 365:&) 3*8 3 5: 36)5?'-,:Q 3b+836()9+8@838&3853T)97(83853=8&'-*)3*835:3(8=6)&=:7-5-*:*Q3T89)=3*83')9:(38&3,)&=-*8(:,-.&3:&'838=')3b+838&35)=36+875)= 3 5:'-&)= 3 &) 3 =8 3 *-) 3 85 39-=9) 3 <(+')Q 3 :=? 3 ,)9)3b+8 3 8& 3 !&A5:'8((: 3 5: 3 (8:5-*:* 3 8(: 3 F=':H 3 6(-98(:98&'8Q 3 8536+(-':&-=9)3T:,?:3:6')=3:3=+=3=8A+-*)(8=36:(:35:3,(8:,-.&3*83-&='-'+,-)&8=35-7(8=Q3T:,-F&*)58=3:*b+-(-(Q3:3+&3'-896)Q3+&:36(86)&*8(:&,-:39+&*-:5i3:*89N=Q3'+@)35:3@-('+*3*83@:58(=83*853f,N5,+5)g3]&)97(83b+83B)97:('3*:3:38=83=6-(-'`Q3*853,+:538='N3,)&='-'+-*)Q38&38<8,')Q3853,:6-':5-=9)Q3,)&=-*8(:*)3,)9)3-&='(+98&')3*853,:6-':5-=9)Q3,)&@-('-F&*)5)38&36(-&,-6-)36:(:3b+83853T)97(836+8*:3A)78(&:(=8;JMS3E)8;3,-';Q3OQ36NA;3OOO;JMV3E)8;3,-';Q3OQ36NA;3\[\3>3=;JM[3Z:(,5:>3]5)8;3,-';Q36NA;3OL`3)6-&:3*83+&39)*)3=-9-5:(3:,8(,:3*853@:5)(3*853'-896)Q3=+9:98&'838='-9:'-@);

Page 14: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

*8=*8 385 36+&') 3*8 3@-=': 38=6-(-'+:5; 3%5 3@:5)( 3*85 3 '-896)38= 3 -5-9-':*)i 3+&: 3T)(: 3*8=68(*-,-:*:38b+-@:583:3+&:3T)(:3=+7='(:?*:3:35:35:7)(3*8='-&:*:3:35:3A5)(-<-,:,-.&3*83#-)=QJMM3(:G.&36)(35:3,+:536-8(*8 3 =+ 3 @:5)( 3 >Q 3 8& 3 :5A+&:= 3 ),:=-)&8=Q 3 T:=': 3 (8=+5': 3 :=-9-=9) 3 ,8&=+(:758 39)(:598&'8 3 5:3,)&'8965:,-.&3-&:,'-@:Q3,+:&*)398&)=3=-3=83558@:3:38<8,')3:3,)=':3*853'(:7:h)36()<8=-)&:5Q\KK3>:3b+83855:3&)38=3':&3*853:A(:*)3*83#-)=3,)9)35:3)7=8(@:&,-:3*835:3@)5+&':*38&35:36()<8=-.&i\KO3

:*89N=Q3b+83>:3=83,+8&':3,)&3853=F6'-9)3*?:36:(:3:6()@8,T:(5)38&35:3,)&'8965:,-.&;3253(8=68,')Q3Z:^'8(38^6(8=:3b+83b+-8&8=3@-@8&38&35:3T)5A:&G:3*83=+36()<8=-.&3=+858&3=8(Q3h+=':98&'8Q3:b+855)=3b+83,+:&*)38=38539)98&')3*83*8*-,:(3+&:3T)(:3:3#-)=3&)3T:55:&3853'-896);\KJ

%=':38=35:3(:G.&3*853,)&=':&'838968U)3*83Z:^'8(Q3:3'(:@F=3*83=+39N=3-96)(':&'83)7(:Q3:7)A:&*)36)(3853'(:7:h)3'8&:G3>3,)&'-&+)Q3':&')3,)(6)(:53,)9)38=6-(-'+:598&'8;\K\3%&3855)3,)&3'(-7+>8&3*)=3

JMM3Z:^'8(3]5)8;3,-';Q36NA;3OM`3*-,83:=?H3fq8863+63:3T-AT38='8893)<3'-983:&*37838@8(>3*:>39)(83,:(8<+53'T:'3>)+35)=83&)&83)<3>)+(3'-98Q3'T8&3>)+3:(83'T:'3>)+35)=83&)&83)<3>)+(3:&*3=-5@8(;32&*3-<3@:-&3(8,(8:'-)&Q3*(8==-&3<8='-&A=Q3-*-83':-rQ 3+&6()<-':7583,)96:&>Q3)( 3=5886Q3783:&>3)<3 'T893'896':'-)&=3')3 ()73>)+3)<3:&>3)<3>)+(3 '-98Q3:,,)(*-&A5>3T8-AT'8&3>)+(3t:(,T<+5&8==g;3k31:''T8t3Y8&(>3]l)('T3)<3'T83=)+5Q3l;3)<3'T83/+(;3#-@;Q36NA;3\Os`38^6(8=:H3f4T)=83'T:'3:(836()*-A:53)<3'T8-(3'-983*8=6-=83'T8-(3)t&3=)+5=g;3#83-A+:539)*)3@89)=3:b+?35:3:=,8=-=36()'8=':&'839)@8(=836)( 3 ,:9-&)= 3 '(-55:*)= 3 =)7(:*:98&'8; 3")= 3T89)= 3>: 3T:7-'+:*) 3: 3 ,)&,86'+:( 3 ,)9)3:5A) 38=68,?<-,) 3*85 3T)97(836()<8=-)&:5 39)*8(&) 3 8=) 3 *8 3 f&) 3 '8&8( 3 '-896)gQ 3 > 3 : 3 <)(9:( 3 *-,':98& 3 ]':5 3 T-G) 3 :=?Q 3 6)( 3 8h8965)Q 3C)8'T8 3 8&3l:&*8(h:T(8&`3*835:398*-*:3*853:@:&,83,:6-':5-=':38&3(85:,-.&3:35)=3,+:(')=3*83T)(:3b+83=83*:&38&35)=3(85)h8=3]*83-A+:539)*)35)38&,)&'(:9)=38&3853$:6-':5-=9)3*83B)97:('`;3B-&3897:(A)Q38=36(8,-=)3&)3)5@-*89)=3b+838(:38539)&h8Q36(8,-=:98&'838&35:3%*:*318*-:Q3b+-8&3@-@?:3,)&3853'-896)3*-='(-7+-*)Q3:=?3,)9)35:=3,:96:&:=3*835:=3-A58=-:=3'8&?:&35:36(-9)(*-:539-=-.&3*836(8=':(3853=8(@-,-)3':&3&8,8=:(-)3*83(86:('-(3853'-896);\KK3$<;35)=3*87:'8=3*83Z:^'8(3:,8(,:3*835:36()<8=-.&Q3)6;3,-';Q3OQ36NA;3\O[Q38&3*)&*83=83T:55:38='836:=:h8H3f~+8='-)&H3Z+'39:>3O3&)'3,:='3)<<3'T83t)(5*3'T:'3O39:>3)&5>3'T-&r3)<39>3=:5@:'-)&d32&=t8(H3k)+39:>3,:='3)<<3:553=+,T38^,8==3)<3t)(*5>3,:(8= 3)( 37+=-&8== 3:= 3+&&8,8==:(-5> 3T-&*8( 3>)+3 -& 3 =6-(-'+:5 3 'T-&A=; 3Z+' 3>)+ 39:>3&)' 3,:=' 3)<< 3:55 37)*-5>38965)>98&'3:&*398&':535:7)+(3-&3tT-,T3>)+39:>3=8(@83'T83,)99)&3A))*;3%@8(>3)&83:=3:398978(3)<3$T+(,T3)(3$)99)&t8:5'T39+='38965)>3'T8-(36:('=3')3'T83+'9)='3<)(3 'T83A))*3)<3'T83$T+(,T3:&*3'T83$)99)&t8:5'T; 34)3&8A58,'3'T-=3:&*3=:>H3O3t-5536(:>3:&*398*-':'8Q3-=3:=3-<3>)+(3=8(@:&'3=T)+5*3(8<+=83>)+(3A(8:'8='3t)(r3:&*3'>83T-9=85<3')3=)98358==8(3,:=-8(36:(';32&*3C)*3T:'T3,)99:&*8'T3>)+3=)(&83t:>3)(3)'T8(3')35:7)+(3<)(3>)+(3*:-5>37(8:*3:&*3&)'3')3+@83:=3*()&8=3)<3'T83=t8:'3)<3)'T8(=3)&5>g; 3%539:&*:')3*83#-)=3:32*N&H3f,)&3853=+*)(3*83'+3<(8&'83;3 ; 3>35:3:9)&8=':,-.&3*83=:&3/:75)H3f:b+F53b+83&)3'(:7:h83&)3*8783,)98(g3=8398&,-)&:&38&3,:5-*:*3*83,)&<-(9:,-.&;3$)9)38=37-8&3=:7-*)Q35)=3,+Nb+8()=Q3T:=':3:b+855)=3*83&-@853:*-&8(:*)Q3=-896(839:&*:()&3=+=3T-h)=3:38='+*-:(36()<8=-)&8=3]6)(3(:G.&3F'-,:Q3&)36(8,-=:98&'83+'-5-':(-:Q3,)&<)(983:,)&=8h:7:32578('-`;\KO3%536-8'-=9)Q38&3,+:&')3:3=+3?&*)583=8&'-98&':5Q3=83*8=@?:3*83:5A+&)=3*83)=36+&')=3b+83:b+?3T:>;3/8()Q36)(35)3b+83(8=68,':3:3B68&8(3]4T8)5;3Z8*8&T8&Q3!!Q36NA;3LLs`3583:=-='83:e&35:3(:G.&3]68=83:3b+83=83A+?:3,)&398&':5-*:*35+'8(:&:3:53:=8@8(:(3b+83853'(:7:h)38=3=8(@-,-)3*83#-)=`3*83b+835:3:&=-8*:*3*835)=358A),-)=36()<8=-)&:58=3:58h:3*83#-)=3]5)3,+:538= 3 -A+:598&'8 3 +&: 3 9)'-@:,-.& 3 5+'8(:&:Q 3 ,)&='-'+'-@: 3 *8 3 +&: 3 ,)&'(:6)=-,-.& 3 <(8&'8 3 :5 3 6+(-':&-=9) 3 ')':598&'83=-A&-<-,:'-@:`;\KJ3E),;3,-';Q36NA;3JLJH3f!'o=3'T8>3:(835:G>3-&3'T8-(3,:55-&A3'T:'3,:&3<-&*3&)3983<)(3T+5>3*+'-8=g;3k38=36)(3855)3b+836:(:3F535:=3,-+*:*8=3n8&35:=3b+83(8=-*837+(A+8=?:3,)&=:A(:*:3:535+,()3(:,-)&:5n3=)&Q36(8<8(8&'898&'8Q35:3=8*83*83*:=35:=3@-('+*8=3:=,F'-,:=;3Z:^'8(3:=?3=838^6(8=:3*83=+=3'8h8*)(8=38&3q-**9-&=3H(H3f2&*3'T8-(3,)&=':&'3,)&@8(=83:&*3'(:<<-,3t-'T3E)&*)&3*)'T39+,T3'+3)9)'83,-@---'>3:&*36-8'>3:9)&A3'(:*8=98&g3]')9:*)3*83=+3:+')7-)A(:<?:Q3)<3'T83/+(3#-@36:A3mmmP!!!`31+,T)=38,58=-N='-,)=3T:7(N36)(35)398&)=3:589:&8=Q3b+83=83=)(6(8&*:&3:53588(38&35:3:,'+:5-*:*3b+8Q3853:,8(,:9-8&')3:35:=3A(:&*8=3+(78=36+8*83,)&'(-7+-(3:53<)(':58,-9-8&')3*835:=3@-('+*8=;3!A+:5398&'8Q38536-8'-=9)36)=8?:3-*8:=3=898h:&'8=;3B68&8(Q36)(38h8965)Q3:=?3=838^6(8=:3*83+&3,)58A:H3fB83,)96()7:(NQ3,+:&*)398&)=Q3b+838&'(83853,)&=-*8(:7583&e98()3*83=8(8=39:5@:*)=3b+83T:7-':&38&35:=3,-+*:*8=Q38^-='8&Q36)(3853,)&'(:(-)Q3:5A+&:=3:59:=37+8&:=3,:6:,8=3*83(8:5-G:(38537-8&Q36+8=38&35)=36+875)=38=3(:()3T:55:(38&3:5A+&:3),:=-.&3:5A)3b+836+8*:3,)&=-*8(:(=837-8&3T8,T)g3]4T8)5;3Z8*8&r8&Q3OQ3SSQ36NA;3\K\`;308:598&'8Q3853,:968=-&)3,:=-3&)3,+8&':38&38539)*)3(:,-)&:53:=,F'-,)3*83,)&*+,-(=8i 3 =+ 3 A5)(-<-,:,-.& 3 F'-,: 3 68('8&8,8 3 :5 3 9)*8(&-=9); 3 ") 3 &)= 3 *8=5-G:9)= 3 :b+? 3 558@:*)= 3 6)( 3 ':58=39:&-<8=':,-)&8= 3> 3)'(:= 39N=Q 3b+8 37-8& 36)*(?:& 3=8( 3:'(:>8&'8= 36:(: 3*8=':,:( 3 5: 3:=,8=-= 38& 3 =+ 3,)&*-,-)&:9-8&')3,5:=-=':;\K\3P8(Q3,)9)38h8965)Q38='836:=:h8H3]5)8;3,-';Q36NA;3\\S3>3=;`H3fZ83tT)55>3':r8&3+63-&3*-5-A8&'37+=-&8==3)<3>)+(35:t<+53,:55-&A=3tT8&3>)+3:(83&)'38^8(,-=8*3-&3'T839)(83-&998*-:'83=8(@-,83)<3C)*g;3fE:7)+(3T:(*3-&3>)+(3,:55-&Ag;3k38='83)'()3]?*89`H3fB883'T:'3>)+3T:@83:3,:55-&A3tT-,T3t-553<-&*3>)+38965)>98&'3<)(3:Y3'T83'-983tT-,T3C)*=3-998*-:'83=8(@-,83=6:(8'Tg;

Page 15: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

,:+=:=H\KL36(-98()Q3853'(:7:h)38=385398*-)3:=,F'-,)39N=3:&'-A+)3>3:,(8*-':*)i3:=?35)3T:3(8,)&),-*)35:3!A58=-:3),,-*8&':538&3')*:=35:=3F6),:=Q3':&')3,)&'(:3853X(-8&'8Q\Ks3,)9)3,)&'(:35:39:>)(?:3*835:=3&)(9:=39)&:,:58=3*8539+&*);\KS326:('8Q36(8@-8&83,)&3=+9:38<-,:,-:3,)&'(:3')*:=35:=3'8&':,-)&8=3:A(+6:*:=36)(38536+(-':&-=9)3*8&'()3*835:3-*8:3*833"/-%!"2-,5%Q3,+>)3,)98'-*)38=3:5A)39N=3b+83:,,8=)(-); 3%5 3 :=,8'-=9) 3 =8^+:5 3 6+(-':&) 3 =8 3 *-<8(8&,-: 3 *85 3 :=,8'-=9)39)&N='-,) 36)( 3 ,+8='-.&36+(:98&'83*83A(:*)39:=3&)3*837:=8i38&3,+:&')3:539)*)3*83h+GA:(35:3@-*:39:(-':538^-='83+&:39:>)( 3 (-A-*8G 3b+8 38& 3:b+F5; 3%<8,'-@:98&'8Q 3 5: 3 (85:,-.& 3 =8^+:5 3 8='N 3 ,)&=-*8(:*: 3,)9)3 5?,-':3*8&'()3*8539:'(-9)&-)38&3,+:&')3:5398*-)38=,)A-*)36)(3#-)=36:(:3:,(8,8&':(3=+3A5)(-:Q3,)&<)(983:5 39:&*:') 3*8H 3 f,(8,8* 3> 39+5'-65-,:)=g;\KV3 2&'8 3 5: 3 '8&':,-.& 3 =8^+:5Q 3 :=? 3 ,)9)3 5: 3*+*: 3) 3 5:3

\KL3Y:,836),)3'-896)Q3Y:(&:,r3T:3=8U:5:*)3,)&3-&=-='8&,-:3]1-'';3*8=3%@;3B)(3q)&A(;Q3=8(-83OLQ3OMKsQ3&e9=;3\RLQ36NA;3L[` 3 b 3 5: 3 *8'8(9-&:*: 3 8='-9:,-.& 3F'-,: 3 *85 3 '(:7:h)Q 3 :=? 3 ,)9) 3*8 3 =+ 3 u 3 *-A&-*:*o 3&) 3 ,)&='-'+?: 3 8& 3 8=8&,-:Q 3 +&:3,)&,86,-.&36()6-:3>Q3':96),)Q368,+5-:(3*853,(-='-:&-=9);\Ks3/:(:38537+8&38&'8&*-9-8&')3:,8(,:3*835:37:=838&3b+83=83:6)>:38=':3'(:=,8&*8&':53(8=-='8&,-:38^-='8&'8Q3:3,-8&,-:3,-8(':Q3:36:('-(3*835:3(8A5:378&8*-,'-&:Q3=8(?:3&8,8=:(-)3(8<58^-)&:(38&3853'89:39N=3:965-:98&'8Q35)3,+:53&)3&)=38=3*:*)3:T)(:;\KS3#83-A+:539)*)38&38536-8'-=9)3]B68&8(Q35),;3,-';Q3!!Q36NA=;3LJMQ3L\K`;3Y83:T?35:368,+5-:(3<)(9+5:,-.&3*8536-8'-=9)H35:3<-*85-*:*36()<8=-)&:53b+83&)=3<+83*-,':*:3,)9)368&:3*83(8=+5':=3*85368,:*)3=-(@836:(:39)('-<-,:(35:36()6-:3@)5+&':*3&+8='(:;3E:3:,'-@-*:*36()<8=-)&:5Q3:39)*)3*83=8(@-,-)3*83:9)(3:3&+8='()=3=898h:&'8=Q3,)&='-'+>83+&3*878(3*83A(:'-'+*36)(35:3A(:,-:3*-@-&:3],)&,86,-.&35+'8(:&:`Q36)(35)3b+83&)38=3:A(:*:7583:35)=3)h)=3*83#-)=3b+83=8:3(8:5-G:*:36)(35:3<+8(G:3>3<:='-*-)=:98&'8;3]5)8;3,-';Q3!!!Q36NA;3JVJ;`3%&3,)&=8,+8&,-:Q3853,(-='-:&)3T:3*83f9)='(:(=83':&3*-5-A8&'83,)9)3+&3T)97(83*8539+&*)g3]<*89Q36NA;3JV[`;3!&*+*:75898&'8Q3855)368(9:&8,837:=':&'83:35:3G:A:3*835:3-*8:36+(-':&:;\KV3$)&<)(983:3Z:^'8(Q3855)3'-8&83,)9)3<-&:5-*:*3:3=)78(36(),(8:'-)&3)<3,T-5*(8&;3B68&8(3)6-&:3*83-A+:539)*)Q37-8&3b+83,)&3:5A+&:=3,)&,8=-)&8=3:35:37+(*:3*),'(-&:35+'8(:&:Q3b+83h+GA:3<-&3=8,+&*:(-)3-968*-(35:3-&9)(:5-*:*3]b+83=8(?:3-((86(-9-7583*83)'()39)*)`;3B-3:53,)-')3=83583:A(8A:35:3,)&,+6-=,8&,-:Q3=83,:838&35)368,:9-&)=)3:+&38&38539:'(-9)&-);3#83:T?35:3)6-&-.&3*83B68&8(38&3853=8&'-*)3*83b+838=3,)&=8,+8&,-:3*85368,:*)Q3,)&@8('-(3+&3T8,T)3&:'+(:53>38='-9:*)36)(3#-)=Q38&3:5A)3+&-*)3*839:&8(:3-&*-=)5+7583,)&3,:(&:58=3=8&=:,-)&8=3>Q3,)&=-A+-8&'898&'8Q38&3+&36+*8&*+(&;3%&35:3,)&,86,-.&3*839+,T:=3*-(8,,-)&8=36-8'-=':=38^-='835:3-*8:3*83b+838&38539:'(-9)&-)3,(-='-:&)35:3<)(9:3=+68(-)(38=3:b+855:38&35:3b+83=83,)&=8(@:35:3@-(A-&-*:*i38&3-&98*-:':38=,:5:3-&<8(-)(Q3:b+855:38&35:3b+83=83(8='(-&A83853,)98(,-)3=8^+:53:35:36(),(8:,-.&3*835)=3T-h)=3>Q3:=?Q3=+,8=-@:98&'8Q3T:=':3558A:(3:35:3*8539:'(-9)&-)3,)&,8(':*)3=)5:98&'836)(3<-&:5-*:*8=38(.'-,:=3+3)'()=39)'-@)=3,+:5b+-8(:38^'(?&=8,)=3b+838='N&3,)&,86'+:*)=3,)9)3,)&,+7-&:')=38&385365:&)3*835:3N'-,:;3")3)7=':&'8Q3:+&3,+:&*)35:3<-&:5-*:*3*83*-,T)=39:'(-9)&-)=3,8587(:*)=3=8:38^'(?&=8,:Q3=83,)&=-*8(:&3=+68(-)(8=3:35)=39)'-@:*)=36)(3<-&8=38^,5+=-@:98&'838(.'-,)=Q3>:3b+838&35)=3)'()=398*-:3+&:3,)&=-*8(:,-.&3(:,-)&:5Q3,+:&*)398&)=;3")38=3-96(8=,-&*-7583T:,8(398&,-.&38&38='839)98&')3*835:3'8)(?:39)(:@:3>3=+36(N,'-,:;3E:3<-5)=)<?:3(:,-)&:5-=':3]$T(;3l)5<<`3:*9-'?:35:3'8)(?:3:=,F'-,:3*8=*838536+&')3*83@-=':3*83b+83:=8@8(:(3b+83:b+855)3b+838='N3)(*8&:*)3:3+&:3<-&:5-*:*3,)9)398*-)Q3&)36)*(N3,)&@8('-(=83&+&,:38&3+&3<-&3e5'-9)3]*838='839)*)H35:3,)&,+6-=,8&,-:3>3=+3A),83=:'-=<8,T)`;3%&3_(:&r5-&3=83*8=,+7(83')*)38=')3'(:=3853@85)3*853+'-5-':(-=9)Q3,)-&,-*-8&*)38&3+&36+&')3*83@-=':3=-9-5:(3:53*835)=39F*-,)=39)*8(&)=Q36:(:3b+-8&8=35:3f,:='-*:*g3,)&='-'+>83+&:35-9-':,-.&3:53,)98(,-)3=8^+:53*835)3*8=8:75836)(3,+:&')3:35:3=:5+*3=83(8<-8(8;3Z-8&3=:7-*)38=3b+8Q3T:=':3*839:&8(:3'8.(-,:Q35)=3T:3T:7-*)3b+83=83T:&39:&-<8=':*)38&3')(&)3:35:39)*:5-*:*3*838=':36(N,'-,:3=8^+:5;31-8&'(:=3b+83')*)38=')36+8*83558A:(3:3=8(3)7h8')3*83,)&=-*8(:,-.&3(:,-)&:5Q3*83T8,T)35)3T:3=-*)38&38539-=9)3=8&'-*);3%53(:,-)&:5-=9)3=8^+:53(85:'-@)3:35:3T-A-8&83>38536+(-':&)3@:&36)(3,:9-&)=3*-<8(8&'8=;34:&3=.5)38&3+&36+&')3f8='N&3*83:,+8(*)g;3P8:9)=H3+&38&'+=-:=':36:('-*:(-)3*835:3f6()='-'+,-.&3T-A-F&-,:g3=+='8&':7:38&3+&:3,)&<8(8&,-:3n:,8(,:3*835)=35+A:(8=3*8358&),-&-)3>35:=3(8A5:=3b+835)=3(8A?:&n35: 3 5-,-'+* 3*85 3,)98(,-) 3 =8^+:5 3 <+8(: 3*85 39:'(-9)&-) 3 ],)&,86'+:*)3,)9)3e'-5 3*8=*8 385 36+&') 3*8 3@-=':3T-A-F&-,)`Q3>3')9:7:3,)9)38h8965)3:3_:+=')3>31:(A:(-':Q38&3*)&*83=839:&-<-8=':3'(:&=<-A+(:*);3B-3:31:(A:(-':3=83583,)&=-*8(:(:3,)9)36()='-'+':3>3853-968'+)=)3-968(-)3*835:=3T+9:&:=36:=-)&8=3=838b+-6:(:=83,)&3853,)98(,-)3=8^+:536)(39)'-@)=3T-A-F&-,)=Q3=8(?:3,:8(38&3658&)38&35:398&':5-*:*36+(-':&:;32=?35:3*),'(-&:3':&3,)9e&38&'(835)=39F*-,)=3*83T)>38&3*?:Q3,)&<)(9835)=3,+:58=3+&3:=+&')3b+83-&,+97839+>36()<+&*:98&'83:35)=36()7589:=39N=3*85-,:*)=3*835:368(=)&:5-*:*3>35:3,+5'+(:Q38=')38=Q3853*835:3,)&'-&8&,-:3=8^+:5Q3,)((8=6)&*83e&-,:98&'83:53<)()39F*-,)3]8&'-F&*:=8Q38=68,-:5-=':`H 36:(:35)= 36+(-':&)=Q 385 38=68,-:5-=': 38b+-@:583:5 3 '8.(-,)39)(:5i 38&3':&')3b+836:(:3 5)=39F*-,)=Q 38= 3853T-A-8&-=':; 3B-& 3897:(A)Q 3:+&b+83,)&3=-A&) 3 -&@8('-*)Q 38&3:97)=3,:=)= 36(8*)9-&:385 39-=9)36(-&,-6-)Q 3+& 3 ':&')3-&&)75836)(3,-8(')Q3*835:3f,)968'8&,-:g38&,:9-&:*:3:35:3(8=)5+,-.&3*853:=+&');3$5:()38='N3b+838536)'8&'83-*8:5-=9)3*835:3,)&,86,-.&36+(-':&:Q3,)&3')*:=3=+=39)h-A:'8(?:=Q3<+83,:6:G3*838^6)&8(36(+87:=36)=-'-@:=Q3:e&3@-=')3*8=*83853N&A+5) 3*8 3 5) 3T-A-F&-,) 3> 38+A8&F=-,)Q 38& 3 ':&') 3b+8 385 39)*8(&-=9)3*8 3 5: 3T-A-8&8 3=8^+:5Q 3 '8&-8&*)3b+8 3 -&@),:(3-&85+*-75898&'83:35:3f*8=6(8),+6:,-.&gQ3,)((83853(-8=A)3*83*8=<)&*:(3853@:=)3*853b+83=83=-(@836:(:37878(;3$)9)3=83,)96(8&*8(NQ3&)38=36)=-7583558@:(3:3,:7)38&38='839)98&')3+&3*87:'83:,8(,:3*853T8,T)3b+8Q38&3@-('+*3*835:3(:,-)&:53

Page 16: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

:&=-8*:* 3 (85-A-)=:Q 3 =8 3 (8,8':& 3@:(-:= 3 ,+(:=H 3*-8': 39)*8(:*:Q 3 :5-98&':,-.& 3@8A8':(-:&:Q 37:U)=3<(?)=i368()Q38&38=68,-:5Q38=':39N^-9:H3f'(:7:h:3'8&:G98&'838&3'+36()<8=-.&g;\K[

2T)(: 3 7-8&Q 3 :*89N= 3 *8 3 ')*) 3 5) 3 *-,T)Q 3 85 3 '(:7:h) 3 8= 3 7N=-,:98&'8 3 +&: 3 <-&:5-*:* 3 @-':5 3 *8 3 5:38^-='8&,-:Q36)(39:&*:')3*83#-)=;\KM308=6)&*83:536(-&,-6-)36:+5-&)3*8H3f:b+853b+83&)3'(:7:h:3&)3,)98gQ3853,+:538=3:65-,:75836)(3-A+:53:3')*)=i\OK3 853b+83=83<:='-*-:3:53'(:7:h:(Q3*89+8='(:3b+83,:(8,83*8538=':*)3*83A(:,-:;\OO

P89)=3:b+?3,)&3')*:3,5:(-*:*3,.9)35:=3,)&,86,-)&8=398*-83@:58=3=83T:&3*8=@-:*);3B:&')34)9N=3*832b+-&)3,)&=-*8(.3:3=+3@8G\OJ3 8='836(-&,-6-)Q37-8&3b+83*-)3:5 3'(:7:h)3+&:3-&'8(6(8':,-.&3*83&8,8=:(-)3e&-,:98&'83,)9)3"!*3&-,2&!*,)"%Q3,)&3853<-&3*839:&'8&8(35:3@-*:3*853T)97(8Q3-&*-@-*+:53> 3 =),-:598&'8; 325 3 &) 3 8^-='-( 3 8=': 3 <-&:5-*:* 3 85 3 6(-&,-6-) 3 *8h: 3 *8 3 '8&8( 3 @:5-*8GQ 3 *8 3 +& 39)*)3A8&F(-,)Q3=-&3,)&,(8':(=838&3,:*:3,:=);3%53b+836)=8:3(-b+8G:3:3=+<-,-8&,-:36:(:3@-@-(3=-&3'(:7:h:(Q3&) 3 '-8&8 3 )75-A:,-.& 3 *8 3 ,+965-( 3 ,)& 3 85 3 6(8,86'); 3 E: 3 ,)&'8965:,-.&Q 3 8& 3 ,+:&') 3 : 3 5: 3 <)(9:38=68,?<-,: 3*85 3)7(:( 38& 385 3 (8-&) 3,858='-:5Q 3&) 3*878 38&'8&*8(=8 3b+8 3=8 38&,+8&'(: 3 ':97-F& 36)(38&,-9:3*835:3-&'8(6(8':,-.&35-'8(:53*8539:&*:');3#8=*838536+&')3*83@-=':3*835:3'8)5)A?:3*853T)97(83,)9e&Q35:39:&8(:39N=3=+75-983*835:3f6()*+,'-@-*:*g39)&:,:53=837:=:7:38&3853:,(8,8&':9-8&')3*853*(%4!3&342%//-%4,!%398*-:&'83853(8G)3>3853=8(@-,-)3*83,)();3%=3,)96(8&=-7583853T8,T)3*83b+83Z:^'8(Q3:*89N=3*83&)3:,86':(38=':=3-((8A+5:(-*:*8=3*835:3)75-A:,-.&39)(:53*853'(:7:h)Q3':96),)3:*9-':3b+835:3(-b+8G:35-78(83*835:3)7=8(@:&,-:3*83:b+F5Q3>38&3855)38='(-7:35:38&F(A-,:3>3(8-'8(:*:3-&=-='8&,-:3=+>:;\O\32+&3,+:&*)3853T)97(83=8:3(-,)Q3=-3&)3'(:7:h:36-8(*83853*8(8,T)3:3,)98(Q36+8=Q368=83:3b+83=+=3A:=')=3-&T8(8&'8=3:35:3@-*:35)=3'8&A:3,+7-8(')=Q38='N3=+h8')3:539:&*:')3*83#-)=Q3>Q3:53-A+:53b+8385398&8='8()=)38='N3)75-A:*)3:3,+965-(5)Q\OL36+8=')3b+83#-)=3T:3*8=-A&:*)36:(:3,:*:3b+-8&Q3=-&38^,5+=-.&3*83&:*-8Q3+&:36()<8=-.&3],:55-&A`Q3F=':3&)3*8783=8(3-A&)(:*:36)(3853T)97(8Q3>3

8^65-,:,-.&3*835:=3(85:,-)&8=3=8^+:58=38&35)=36+875)=37:h)3853-&<5+h)38h8(,-*)36)(38536+(-':&-=9)Q3853:,)65:9-8&')39:'(-9)&-:53=83:<-&.Q3558A:&*)3:38=6-(-'+:5-G:(=8Q3>37()':()&3<5)(8=3*83T-*:5A+?:38&38539:(-*:h8Q3-A&)(:*:=38&385398*-)36:'(-:(,:53b+8368(*+(:3:e&38&'(83&)=)'()=Q3T:=':3:55?3*)&*83=83,)&A(8A:35:3:(-='),(:,-:3*8538=6?(-'+;3]I+=':98&'838&35:3f89:&,-6:,-.&g3<898&-&:3T:&3,)&,+((-*)3<:,')(8=3*83:=,8&*8&,-:37:+'-G:&'8Q35:3*8<8&=:3*835:35-78(':*3*83,)&,-8&,-:3<898&-&:3>3853,5:9)(36)(38^'8&*8(35:3-*8:3*83,58(8,?:3+&-@8(=:53:35:=39+h8(8=3T:&3=-*)35:=37(8,T:=36(-98(:=3*8&'()3*8536:'(-:(,:5-=9);`\K[34:53,)&=8h)35)3T:55:9)=39+>3(8-'8(:*:98&'838&3Z:^'8(;3$)9e&98&'8Q3=837+=,:3853:6)>)37?75-,)38&35)=36:=:h8=3,-':*)=36)(3_(:&r5-&H3B8&'8&,-:=3*83B:5)9.&Q3JJQ3JM;32=-9-=9)Q385398(8,-9-8&')3*853'(:7:h)38&35:=3B8&'8&,-:=3*83B:5;Q3\OQ3OS;3$<;35)8;3,-';Q3OQ36NA;3\[Ji6NA;3\VVQ38',;\KM3%&3+&:3),:=-.&Q38536()6-)3x-&G8&*)(<<38^6(8=:H3f&)3=83'(:7:h:36)(b+83=83@-@8Q3:&'8=37-8&3=83@-@836)(3853'(:7:h)Q3>38&3':&')3&)3=83'(:7:h:Q3=8368(8,83)3=83*+8(98g3]/5-''Q3OQ36NA;3LJ[`;\OK3D&3=?97)5)3*835)=39)(9)&8=3,)&,5+>8Q3':97-F&3],)&<)(983:35:=3,-':=`Q3*838='839)*)H3f1:=3&)38=36)=-7583b+83+&3,(-='-:&)3=8:3+&39)G)3*83,+8(*: 3)3+&3T)5A:GN&3>Q 3:5 39-=9)3'-896)3+&37-8&:@8&'+(:*); 3B+3*8='-&:,-.&38= 3=8(3:A+-h)&8:*)3*839+8('8Q3>3:(()h:*)3*835:3,)598&:g;3%(:Q36)(38^,858&,-:Q35:3=)7(8=:5-8&'83*-=,-65-&:3n8^:,')398*-)38&'(83853,5:+='()3>35:39:&+<:,'+(:n35:3b+83,)5),:7:3:53T)97(83<(8&'83:35:3*-=>+&'-@:3*83*:(=83:53'(:7:h)3)3*83=8(38^,5+-*)i3:=-9-=9)Q38(:3855:35:3b+83)(-A-&.3]8&3+&-.&3*853,85)3:(*-8&'83*835:36-8*:*3>3':&3=.5)3<:,'-7583A(:,-:=3:3F='8`Q3*8&'()3*838=':3=8,':Q35:=3=)(6(8&*8&'8=3,(8:,-)&8=38,)&.9-,:=;\OO3 0:G.&36)(35:3,+:538^:9-&:38=98(:*:98&'83=+=3=?&')9:=3]5)8;3,-';Q 3OQ36:A;3\[K`;3B5)'T383-*58&8==3,)&='-'+>8&368,:*)=3*83':&':3A(:@8*:*3*87-*)3:3b+83'-8&8&3+&3,:(N,'8(36()5)&A:*);3%&3)6-&-.&3*83Z:^'8(3=)&3,)9)3f*8='(+,')(8=3*8538=':*)3*83A(:,-:g3]5),;3,-';Q3OQ36NA=;Q3JVMRJ[K`;3/(8,-=:98&'8Q3=)&3853(8@8(=)3*83+&:38^-='8&,-:398'.*-,:;\OJ3P8(3=+6(:Q3&)':3s3,)((8=6)&*-8&'83:35:3f$)&,86;35+'8(:&:3*835:36()<8=-.&;;;g\O\3PF:=83Z:^'8(Q35)8;3,-';Q3OQ36NA;3OK[3>3==;3B-&A+5:(98&'8Q3*83-&'8(F=38=')=36N((:<)=H3f~+8='-)&H3Z+'3t-553&)'3t8:5'T38^,+=83+=d3n2&=t8(H 3!' 39:>38^,+=83>)+3<()93=)983=)(*-*3=)(' 3)<3t)(rQ37>39:r-&A3>)+39)(83=8(@-,8:7583')3:&)'T8(Q 37+' 3>)+3:(83&)39)(838^,+=8*3<()93=8(@-,83)<3t)(r;;; 3 'T8&3 'T836))(8=' 39:&; 3$<; 3 5)8; 3,-';Q 3O36NA;3\VSH3f4T)+AT3'T8>3]5)=38&(-b+8,-*)=`3T:@83&)3)+'t:(*3t:&'3')3+(A83'3'T8>3T:@83:=3A(8:'3&8,8==-'>3')3)78>3C)*;;;3C)*3T:=3='(-,'5>3,)99:&*8'T3-'3]853'(:7:h)`3')3:55g;3]P8(3&)':36NA=;3OKsROKS`;\OL3 /)(3,+>:3(:G.&Q3B68&8(3]5)8;3,-';Q3!!!Q36NA=;3\\[Q3LJs`3(86+*-:Q3':97-F&Q35:36()68&=-.&3:3h+7-5:(=83:&'8=3*835:3(8b+8(-*:38*:*Q35)3,+:53h+GA:3(86(),T:75838&385365:&)3*835:39)(:5Q38&3':&')3b+8Q3:53(8T+=:(3+&:3)7h8,-.&3,)&'(:3853T8,T)3*8368(,-7-(3-&'8(8=8=3]85365:,8(3*853(F*-')3:,:((8:(?:3T:,-:35:3,)((+6,-.&`Q3:=8@8(:3b+83:b+853b+836+8*83@-@-(3*83=+=3-&'8(8=8=38='NQ3&)3)7=':&'8Q3)75-A:*)3:3'(:7:h:(36)(39:&*:')3*83#-)=;

Page 17: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

8=3*83(-A)(3b+838&3855:35:7)(8;3E8h)=3*83=-A&-<-,:(3,)9)38535+'8(:&-=9)\Os3853=-&)3*83,:*:3b+-8&Q3:53b+83T:>3b+83=)398'8(=83(8=-A&:*:98&'8Q3*8783:,86':(=83,)9)38536(8,86')3*-@-&)3*-(-A-*)3:3')*:35:3T+9:&-*:*3,)&38536()6.=-')3*83-96+5=:(35:36()6-:3A5)(-:3*83#-)=;34:53*-=6:(-*:*Q3*835:3b+83&)3,:7?: 3 =+6)&8( 3 ,)&=8,+8&,-:= 3 A(:@8=Q 3 *:*) 3 =+ 3 :6:(-8&,-:Q 3 '+@)Q 3 =-& 3 897:(A)Q 3 8<8,')=36=-,)5.A-,:98&'83*83A(:&3'(:=,8&*8&,-:Q38&5:G:*)=3,)&3853*8=3:(()55)3*853=8&'-*)36()@-*8&,-:53*853+&-@8(=)38,)&.9-,)3b+838&35:3%=,)5N='-,:3>:38(:3+=+:5;

B:&')34)9N=3*832b+-&)Q38&'(83)'()=Q3>:3T:7?:3:&:5-G:*)3853:,)&'8,-9-8&')3*835:3=86:(:,-.&38&'(8385 3 '(:7:h) 3> 385 3)(*8&:9-8&') 36()<8=-)&:5 3*8 3 5: 3 =),-8*:*Q 3 (85:,-)&N&*)5: 3*-(8,':98&'8 3,)& 38536()>8,') 3*85 39+&*) 385:7)(:*)36)( 3#-)=Q 3 ,+>: 3,)&=8,+8&,-: 3 8(: 3 8@-*8&'8; 3/)( 3 5) 36()&')Q 3 5:3-&'8A(:,-.&3*853 -&*-@-*+)38&38='83+&-@8(=)3=83=+,8*?: 3%12/!34,42"!*3&!-,8343 >38(:398(:98&'83,:=+:5 3 ]*-,T) 3 8=,)5N='-,:98&'8Q 3 6)( 3 f,)&'-&A8&,-:g`Q 3 8& 3 ':&')Q 3 8& 3 )6-&-.& 3 *8 3 E+'8()Q 3 5:3-&'8A(:,-.&3*853-&*-@-*+)38&35:36()<8=-.&3>38=':*)3,)&,8*-*)=3,)&<)(983:35:3*-=6)=-,-.&3T-='.(-,:3)7h8'-@:38(:35:3(8=+5':&'83*-(8,':3*835:3@)5+&':*3*-@-&:i36)(3,)&=-A+-8&'8Q368(9:&8,8(3*8&'()3*835)=35-&*8=3>38&35:3=-'+:,-.&3=8U:5:*:36)(3#-)=38(:3+&3*878(36-:*)=)3-&85+*-75836:(:3853-&*-@-*+);\OS3

253(8=68,')Q36)*89)=3)7=8(@:(3b+835:=3(85:,-)&8=3*835:36(N,'-,:36-:*)=:35+'8(:&:3,)&3853f9+&*)g3<+8()&3':&3-&=8A+(:=38&')&,8=3,)9)3')*:@?:35)3=)&3:T)(:;3%=:38=35:3(:G.&3*8536)(3b+F3&)38(:36)=-75838^3'(:8(3*835)=3,)&,86')=35+'8(:&)=Q36(-&,-6-)=3F'-,)=3:6')=36:(:3*:(3+&:3&+8@:38='(+,'+(:3:539+&*)Q36+8=3E+'8()3&+&,:3=83*8=5-A.3')':598&'83*835:3-&*-<8(8&,-:36:+5-&:36:(:3,)&3:b+F5i3*83:T? 3 5: 3 6(),8*8&,-: 3 *85 3 ,)96()9-=) 3 6)( 3 :*9-'-(5) 3 ':5 3 ,+:5 3 8=Q 3 *8=*8 3 85 3 6+&') 3 *8 3 @-=':3(-A+()=:98&'836-:*)=);3/)(3853,)&'(:(-)Q38&37:=83:53,)&,86')36+(-':&)Q3853=855)36()@-*8&,-:53*835:3:,,-.& 3 (8,?6(),: 3 *8 3 5)= 3 -&'8(8=8= 3 8,)&.9-,)R6(-@:*)= 3 =8 3 (8@-='8 3 *8 3 +&: 3 &+8@: 3 ')&:5-*:*;3$+:5b+-8(:3b+83=8:35:3<-&:5-*:*36()@-*8&,-:53*835:3:*=,(-6,-.&3*853-&*-@-*+)3:3+&:36()<8=-.&Q3=83:*@-8('838&3=+=3<(+')=Q3*83:,+8(*)3,)&38538=b+89:36+(-':&)3*838&'8&*-9-8&')36(:A9N'-,);3%&3')(&)3:3855)Q3Z:^'8(3T:,83)6)('+&:=3,)&=-*8(:,-)&8=3b+836)(3@:(-:=3@8,8=Q38&39N=3*83+&3:=68,')Q3&)=3'(:8&3:35:3989)(-:35)=37-8&3=:7-*)=38&,)9-)=3*835:3*-@-=-.&3*853'(:7:h)389-'-*)=36)(32*:93B9-'T;\OV3 %5 3 T8,T) 3*8 3b+8 3 5:= 3 6()<8=-)&8= 3 ,)& 3 8=68,-:5-*:*8= 36()6)(,-)&8& 3 :5 3 '(:7:h:*)( 3 5:3T:7-5-*:*3]46,--`Q 3)(-A-&:3+&3:=,8&=)3':&')3,+:&'-':'-@)3,)9)3,+:5-':'-@)3*853'(:7:h)3(8&*-*)3>3(8*+&*:38&378&8<-,-) 3*8 3 5: 3,)9+&-*:*3 ]/)++)"28%4*` 3b+8 3@-8&83: 3 =8( 3 -A+:5 38& 3 <:@)( 3*8 3 5:39N^-9: 3 6:('8 3 6)=-758; 3%5 39)'-@) 3 b+8 3 -&*+,8 3 : 3 5: 3 (8:5-G:,-.& 3 8=Q 3 6+8=Q 3 -&,)&*-,-)&:598&'83+'-5-':(-)3>3:<?&36)(38&'8()3:38&'8&*-9-8&')=3>:3,)9+&8=38&35:35-'8(:'+(:36+(:98&'83=8,+5:(36()6-:3*835: 3F6),:;\O[3 #83:T? 3b+8385 3(8@8='-9-8&')36+(-':&)3:6:(8G,:38&385 39)98&')38&3b+83Z:^'8(3\Os3B-&38^,86'+:(385R6-8'-=9);34(:'N&*)=83*853:=+&')3(85:'-@)3:53,:97-)3*836()<8=-.&Q3B68&8(3:<-(9:3=-896(83b+83+&:3@8G3858A-*:Q38=3+&3*878(3*83=+9-=-.&3:35:36()@-*8&,-:3*-@-&:3853T8,T)3*8368(9:&8,8(3>38&'(8A:(=83:3855:;\OS3%&35)=3:('?,+5)=3,)&,8(&-8&'8=3:35:3fN'-,:38,)&.9-,:3*835:=3(85-A-)&8=g3b+8*:38^65-,:*)3853,)&=-*8(:75836:'8'-=9)3b+8 3 6(8*)9-&: 3 8& 3 ')*) 3 85 3 6(),8*8(Q 3 98*-:&'8 3 85 3 b+8 3 5: 3 *),'(-&: 3 -&*-: 3 :,8(,: 3 *8 3 5: 3 =:5@:,-.& 3 @-&,+5:*: 3 :53'(:*-,-)&:5-=9)36()<8=-)&:5Q3,)&35:=36)=-7-5-*:*8=3*83(8A8&8(:(=8;32b+?3=838@-*8&,-:35:3*-<8(8&,-:3b+838^-='838&'(835:3=-965-,-*:*3*835:=3'8)(?:=3F'-,:=3>35:3,(8:,-.&Q398*-:&'835:36(N,'-,:3(85-A-)=:Q3*83?968'+=36=-,)5.A-,)=3*83?&*)583*8'8(9-&:*:;3253T-&*e3(85-A-)=)3e&-,:98&'835838(:3*:*)3)7'8&8(36)=-7-5-*:*8=36()6-,-:=3:35:3(8A8&8(:,-.&398*-:&'835:3(-A+()=:3)7=8(@:&,-:3'(:*-,-)&:53*835)=3*878(8=3*83=+3,:=':3*83)(-A8&H3*838='839)*)Q3853'(:*-,-)&:5-=9)3)7'8&?:38539N=3=.5-*)3 <+&*:98&')36-:*)=)3b+836+8*:3+&)3 -9:A-&:(=8; 3P8(*:*8(:98&'8Q 3 5: 3N'-,:3 -&*-,:3,)&='-'+>8 38&38='83:=68,') 3 5: 3 :&'?'8=-= 39N= 3 ,)&=8,+8&'8 3 *8 3 5: 3 6+(-':&:Q 3 *8 3 -A+:5 39:&8(: 3 ,)(&) 3 5) 3 8= 3 ,)& 3 (8=68,') 3 : 3 )'() 3 6+&')3]'(:*-,-)&:5-=9)36()<8=-)&:5`3*835:3*853h+*:?=9);\OV3Z:^'8(;35)8;3,-';Q3OQ36NA;3\VV;\O[3/8()3&)36+8*83*8,-(=83b+836)(3855)3-965-b+83T-='.(-,:98&'83*8(-@:,-.&3*83855)=;3%=39N=36()7:7583b+835:3A8&+-&:3,)&,86,-.& 3 ,:5@-&-=': 3 :,8(,: 3 *8 3 b+8 3 85 3 f,)=9)= 3 *85 3 9+&*)g 3 =-(@8 3 : 3 5: 3 A5)(-: 3 *8 3 #-)= 3 =8 3 -96+=) 3 : 3 =+3:+')A5)(-<-,:,-.&;3%&3@8(*:*Q35:3*-(8,,-.&3+'-5-':(-=':Q3b+83'-8&83853,)=9)=38,)&.9-,)36+8=')3:53=8(@-,-)3*8537-8&8=':(3*83')*)=3]A))*3)<39:&>Q3,)99)&3A))*Q38',;`38(:3853(8=+5':*)3*835:3,(88&,-:3*83b+83,+:5b+-8(3)'(:3-&'8(6(8':,-.&3T:3*83558@:(3:3+&:3-*)5:'(?:3:(-='),(N'-,:3)Q36)(35)398&)=Q3&)38=3@-:7583b+83,)&*+G,:3:35:3A5)(-:3*83#-)=Q3:&'8=37-8&3:53=8(@-,-)3*839:'8(-:58=3f<-&8=3*83,+5'+(:g;3B-&3897:(A)Q3 5:3@)5+&':*3*83#-)=39:&-<-8=':38&35:38='(+,'+(:3<-&:5-=':3]@F:=8Q3=+6(:Q3&)':3\s3*83fE)=3<+&*:98&')=3(85-A-)=)=`3*853,)=9)=38,)&.9-,)Q3e&-,:98&'838=3<:,'-7583b+83=8:385378&8<-,-)3*835:3f,)58,'-@-*:*g38=')38=H38536()@8,T)3-968(=)&:53]6)(3,+:&')3b+83':&3=.5)3-&'8(8=:&3<-&8=3'8((8&:58=`;3

Page 18: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

8^6)&83:35:3,:78G:3*83')*)=3=+=3(:G)&:9-8&')=38='83:(A+98&')H3f=-3853T)97(83&)3,+8&':3,)&3+&:36()<8=-.&38=':758Q 3,+:58=b+-8(:3*83 5)=3 '(:7:h)= 3b+8 3(8:5-,83=8(N&38='(-,':98&'8 3:,,-*8&':58=3>3<+A:,8=i3,)9)3b+-8(:3b+83=8:Q3*8='-&:39N=3'-896)3:35:3),-)=-*:*3b+83:53'(:7:h)gi3*83*)&*83=83-&<-8(83b+83f:b+853]853'(:7:h:*)(36()<8=-)&:5`38h8,+':(N3)(*8&:*:98&'83=+3':(8:Q38&3':&')3b+83853)'()368(9:&8,8(N38&3,)&=':&'83*8=)(*8&Q3>36:(:3=+3&8A),-)3&)3T:7(N3'-896)3&-38=6:,-);;;i\OM36)(38&*8Q35)39N=3:*8,+:3*)36:(:3,:*:3b+-8&38=3,)&':(3,)&3+&:36()<8=-.&38=':758g3]/%&*!,"2/!--,"0i38&3)'(: 36:('8 3,)&=-A&: 34*!*%# 2/!--,"0`; 3%5 3 '(:7:h) 3*8 3,)(': 3*+(:,-.& 3: 3b+8 385 3 h)(&:58() 3=8 3T:55:3=8&'8&,-:*)38= 3+&:3=-'+:,-.&3A8&8(:598&'83 -&85+*-758Q 36:=:h8(:3>Q 3=8:3,+:5 3 <+8(8Q 398(8,83=8(3*865)(:*:; 3E: 3@-*: 3*8 3:b+85 3b+8 3&) 38='N 3 ,:6:,-':*) 36:(: 3 5: 36()<8=-.& 3&) 3 '-8&8 3 5: 3@)5+&':*398'.*-,:Q3=-='89N'-,:Q3b+83*89:&*:3-968(-)=:98&'835:3:=,8'-G:,-.&3*835:3@-*:38&38539+&*);3#83:,+8(*)3,)&35:39)(:53,+Nb+8(:Q35:3@-*:36()<8=-)&:53*853-&*-@-*+)3*8783=8(3+&:36(N,'-,:3:=,F'-,:3>3,)&=8,+8&'8 3*8 3 5: 3@-('+*Q 3+&: 3 h+='-<-,:,-.& 3*85 3 8=':*) 3*8 3A(:,-: 3 8& 3 5: 3T)&8='-*:*Q 38=98() 3>3&)(9:=3b+83=8 3:65-,:& 38& 3 5: 36()6-: 3)7=8(@:&,-: 3*85 3 '(:7:h) 36()<8=-)&:5i\JK3 #-)= 3&)3)75-A:3:3'(:7:h:(36)(3'(:7:h:(Q3:&'8=37-8&3:53'(:7:h)3(:,-)&:53*8&'()3*835:36()<8=-.&;3%53<:,')(3*8'8(9-&:&'83*85 3 ,)&,86') 3 6+(-':&) 3 *8 3 5: 3 6()<8=-.& 3 (:*-,: 3 8& 3 8='8 3 ,:(N,'8( 3 =-='89N'-,) 3 *85 3 :=,8'-=9)36()<8=-)&:5Q3>3&)3]:35:39:&8(:3*83E+'8()`38&35:3(8=-A&:,-.&3,)&35)3*-=6+8=')36)(3#-)=Q3:=-A&:*)3:3,:*:3b+-8&3:53:G:(;\JO3/)(3,)&=-A+-8&'8Q3:*89N=3*83=)='8&8(=83:7-8(':98&'838&3b+83,:*:3b+-8&38=35-7(83*83,)96:A-&:(3*-='-&':= 3/!--,"0Q3=-38&3855)3,)&,+((838537-8&3,)9e&3)3-&*-@-*+:5\JJ3>3&)38=368(h+*-,-:536:(:3&:*-8Q3:=?3,)9)3&)3-&*+,83:3:5A+&)3:3@)5@8(=836),)38=,(+6+5)=)3]3"5!,*(53-`38&3853*8=8968U)3*83,+:58=b+-8(:3*835:=36()<8=-)&8=Q3=83:<-(9:3b+83&)38=3(86(),T:758Q3=-b+-8(:Q35:3'(:&=-,-.&36()<8=-)&:5Q3*83&)3=8(3T8,T:3=-&3(8<58^-.&Q3:&'8=37-8&38&3@-('+*3*83b+836+8*:3=8(39N=3:A(:*:7583:35)=3)h)=3*83#-)=Q\J\38=3*8,-(Q3*839N=36()@8,T)Q3,)&<)(983:536(-&,-6-)3A8&8(:5;3/:(:3*83'8(9-&:(3T:=':3*)&*83+&:36()<8=-.&38=36()@8,T)=:3)3,)965:,-8&'836:(:3#-)=Q3T:>3b+83')9:(38&3,+8&':Q36(-98()Q35)=3,(-'8(-)=3F'-,)=i3=8A+&*)Q35:3:@8&8&,-:3:35:39:A&-'+*3b+83(86(8=8&':36:(:35:3,)9+&-*:*Q35)=378&8<-,-)=3b+83*83855:3T:7(N&3*8389:&:(;32T)(:37-8&Q3,)(&)3'8(,8(3,(-'8(-)3n853*839:>)( 3 -96)(':&,-:Q 3@-=') 3,)9)36(N,'-,)n385 378&8<-,-) 38,)&.9-,)3b+83 (8*-'e: 3:5 3T)97(8H\JL3

%&3,)&3=8,+8&,-:3,)9)3:&'8=3b+8*.3*-,T)Q3853+'-5-':(-=9)38=3853(8=+5':*)3*835:3,)&<-A+(:,-.&3-968(=)&:53*853f:9)(3:536(.h-9)gQ3:=?3,)9)3*835:3&8A:'-@:3*83T)&(:(3853+&-@8(=)Q36)(35:3=)5:3-*8:38^,5+=-@-=':3*853-&39:h)(893#8-3A5)(-:93*8536+(-':&-=9);3kQ36+8=Q35:3-*8:3b+838&3')*)38536()'8=':&'-=9)3:=,F'-,)3-968(:7:3,)&3':&':3<+8(G:Q3,)&=-='8&'838&3b+835:3T)&(:3*835:3,(-:'+(:3)<8&*83:35:3A5)(-:3*83#-)=Q3=838^'8(-)(-G:3,)&3')*:3,5:(-*:*38&35)=3)7='N,+5)=3>38=<+8(G)=3b+838536()6-)3B68&8(3583),:=-)&:7:Q3&)36)(3,-8(')3*83-*8:=3T:(')3*89),(N'-,:=Q3:&'83853A(:&3&e98()3*8368'-,-)&8=3,)&3(8=68,')3:35:3,)&=-*8(:,-.&3*83'?'+5)=3':58=3,)9)3:*-:>)6)@Q3T:55:&*)3853=)=-8A)3,)&3:b+855)3*83b+8Q38&35:3Z-75-:Q385326.=')53'-'+5.3853/(:')(3_8=')3,)9)3^6:,5)')�3;3$5:()38='N3b+83853:=+&')38&3=+3:=68,')36)5?'-,)3&)3)<(8,83:b+?3-&'8(F=;\OM34T;32*:&-=Q38&3l)(r=3)<;3'T83/+(;3#-@;Q36NA;3VVQ38^6(8=:3':97-F&H3f4T83-&,)&=':&'39:&3-=3:3='(:&A8(3-&3T-=3)t&3T)+=8g3]853T)97(83-&,)&=':&'838=3+&38^'(:U)38&3=+36()6-:3,:=:`;\JK3#839)*)39+>36:('-,+5:(Q3@F:=8Q3:53(8=68,')Q35:=39:&-<8=':,-)&8=3*83C8)(A83_)^H34T83_(-8&*o=3E-7(:(>Q38*;3l;3O3%@:&=Q3_-5:*85<-:Q3O[V\3>3==;Q3@)5;3OQ36NA;3O\K;\JO3$-8(':98&'83&)36)*89)=3,)&,86'+:(38=':3)(-8&':,-.&3*835:3F'-,:36-:*)=:3,)9)3-9:A8&3*83=-'+:,-)&8=38,)&.9-,:=3@8(*:*8(:=;3B-&3*+*:3:5A+&:Q35:36()<8=-.&38=68,-:5-G:*:3*+(:&'835:3%*:*318*-:3-':5-:&:Q38=':7:39N=3:*85:&':*:3b+838&35)=39-=9)=3'-896)=38&3!&A5:'8((:;\JJ3k:3b+8Q3,)&<)(983=83(86-'83,)&39+,T:3<(8,+8&,-:38&35:35-'8(:'+(:36+(-':&:Q3#-)=3&+&,:3T:3)(*8&:*)Q3:9:(N=3:536(.h-9)39N=3b+83:3'-39-=9)Q3=-&)Q3f,)9)3:3'-39-=9)g;3%=Q36+8=Q3+&3*878(3':97-F&3:9:(=83:3=?39-=9);32b+853b+83=:78Q36)(38h8965)Q3b+83A)7-8(&:3=+36()6-8*:*398h)(3>Q36)(3,)&=-A+-8&'8Q39N=3T)&(:3:3#-)=Q3b+83,)9)3=+36(.h-9)36+*-8(:3T:,8(5)Q3&)38='N38&35:3)75-A:,-.&3*83T:,8(5836:('-,-6838&3855:36)(3:9)(3:3F5;\J\3 %&3B68&8(3T:55:9)=3-A+:598&'83+&:36()^-9-*:*3:38='836:(8,8(Q 37-8&3b+83=+36)='+(:38=3:+&39N=3,:+'85)=:3>3*8=:,)&=8h:&'838&3,+:&')3=83'(:':3*8536:=)3*835:36()<8=-.&3,)98(,-:53]8=68,-:598&'838&385365:&)3*835:39)(:5`3:35:3'8)5)A?:3]!!!Q36NA=;3L\sQ3LL\i3OQ36NA;3sJL`;3E:3-&=-='8&,-:3(8-'8(:*:3*83B68&8(3:53@)5@8(Q38&3=+=3,)&=+5':=Q3+&:3>3)'(:3@8G3,)&35:39-=9:3(8=6+8=':3:3*-,T:3,+8='-.&3]8=3*8,-(Q35:35-,-'+*3*853,:97-)3*836()<8=-.&`Q3*8&)'835:3'(:=,8&*8&,-:3&)':75898&'836(N,'-,:3b+83'8&?:35:3-&'8(6(8':,-.&3*835:3%6?=')5:36(-98(:3:35)=3$)(-&'-)=3]V`38&35:3@-*:3*-:(-:;\JL3 %&3(8:5-*:*Q 3&:*:3b+8 3=83 58 36:(8G,:Q 3 <-A+(:38&3 5)= 38=,(-')= 36-8'-=':= 3,)&'-&8&':58= 3*8 39N=38&h+&*-:; 32&'8 3853f6()@8,T)gQ3B68&8(3;=838&,+8&'(:38&3+&:3=-'+:,-.&3@:,-5:&'8Q38&'(838535+'8(:&-=9)3>35)=3(:G)&:9-8&')=398(,:&'-5-=':=Q3:,8(,:3*835)=378&8<-,-)=3*835:36()=68(-*:*3,)98(,-:53])6;3,-';Q3!!!Q36NA=;3\\KQ3\\Ji3,<;Q3OQ36NA;3LO[;3%=')38=H3853,+5'-@)3

Page 19: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

8<8,'-@:98&'8Q3#-)=3],)&=-*8(:*)36)(38536+(-':&)3,)9)3)68(:&'838&35)=39N=3?&<-9)=36)(98&)(8=3*835:38^-='8&,-:`3:53(83@85:(3:3+&)3*835)=3858A-*)=35:36()7:7-5-*:*3*83+&:3A:&:&,-:Q3583:=-='83:5A+&:3<-&:5-*:*;32=?Q36+8=Q3853,(-='-:&)3,(8>8&'83&)3'-8&83)'(:3*-=>+&'-@:3b+83*:(3)?*)=3:5355:9:9-8&')3>378&8<-,-:(=83,)&3F5;\Js3fB-3#-)=3)=3=8U:5:3+&:3=8&*:3b+83T:7(N3*836()6)(,-)&:()=39N=3(-b+8G:3b+835:3b+836+*-F(:-=3,)&=8A+-(36)(3+&:3=8&3*:3*-='-&':3]=-&3*8'(-98&')3*83@+8='(:3:59:3&-35:3*835)=3*89N=`3>35:3*8=8,TN-=36:(:3896(8&*8(3853,:9-&)36)(35:3b+83)=38&(-b+8,8(N398&)=Q36)&F-=3'(:7:=3:3+&)3*835)=36()6.=-')=3*83@+8='(:3@),:,-.&3],:55-&A`3>3)=3(8T+=N-=3:3<+&A-(3,)9)3:*9-&-='(:*)(8=3]4*%L!&#`3*83#-)=3>3:3(8,-7-(3=+=3*)&8=36:(:3@:58()=3*83855)=38&3=+3=8(@-,-)3>38&38539)98&')3b+83%53)=35)3*89:&*:=8;3B83)=38='N368(9-'-*)3'(:7:h:(36:(:38&(-b+8,8()=Q368()3&)36:(:3:65-,:(38&3=8A+-*:35:3(-b+8G:3:35:3*-=6)=-,-.&3*83@+8='(:3=8&=+:5-*:*3>3683,:*)=Q3:&'8=37-8&36:(:3A5)(-<-,:(3,)&3855:3:3#-)=g;\JS3E:3)6+58&,-:38=3e&-,:98&'83,)&*8&:7583,+:&*)3-&*+,83:35:3T)5A:&G:3,)((+6':3>3:5365:,8(3=8&=+:53*835:3@-*:Q3>3853:<N&3*838&(-b+8,8(=83':&3=)5)38=39:5)3=-3558@:3-965?,-')35:3=8A+(-*:*3*83+&:3@-*:3-&*-<8(8&'83>3,)&<)(':7583>35:3<(+-,-.&3*83')*:=35:=3,)&,+6-=,8&,-:=;3B-&3897:(A)Q 3 8& 3 ,:5-*:* 3 *8 3 6(N,'-,: 3 *85 3 *878( 3 6()<8=-)&:5Q 3 :*89N= 3 *8 3 =8( 3 9)(:598&'8 3 5?,-')Q3,)&='-'+>83+&39:&*:')36(8=,(-');\JV3%&3855)3(:*-,:3853=8&'-*)3*835:36:(N7)5:3*83:b+853=-(@-8&'83b+83

*853':7:,)36()*+,83<)&*)=3:5:3&:,-.&i38=36)(38=)3b+83(8=+5':378&F<-,)3>Q36)(3,)&=-A+-8&'8Q3&)38=368,:9-&)=)`i3,<;3':97-F&3!!!Q36NA=;3LJSQ3LJVQ3LJMQ3L\Li38=')3=?Q36(8@-8&83b+83':53,)9)3=83*8h:3@8(38&38538h8965)36)(36:('83*835)=3,+Nb+8()=3>398&&)&-':=Q3=836+8*83)7'8&8(3A:&:&,-:3>Q3&)3)7=':&'8Q3=8A+-(3=-8&*)36-:*)=)Q3>3:+&Q3-&,5+=-@83+&:3858@:*:3A:&:&,-:36+8*83=8(3<(+')3*83+&:3T)&8='-*:*36-:*)=:3n9N=3:*85:&'83@)5@8(89)=3:53'89:n3])6;3,-';Q36NA;3L\s`;\Js3 #83&-&A+&:39:&8(:36+8*8&3 ')9:(=83 5:= 3)6-&-)&8= 3*83Z:^'8( 3,)9)3(8<58h) 3*85 398*-)38,)&.9-,)38&3b+8 3=83*8=8&@)5@?:36+8=Q39+>3:53,)&'(:(-)Q38&3=+3:+')7-)A(:<?:3b+8*:3:53*8=,+7-8(')3,)&3')*:3,5:(-*:*3b+8Q38&3853F^-')35)3A(:*)38&3=+35:7)(39-=-)&:53-&'8(-)(3<+83*8'8(9-&:&'83853T8,T)3b+8Q35)=3,)98(3,-:&'8=38=':758,-*)=38&3q-&**9-&='8(3&)38(T&3:*-&8(:*)=Q3>:3b+83=+378&8<-,-)3e&-,:98&'838(:3<))*3:&*3(:-98&'Q3>Q36)(35)3b+83(8=68,':3:35)=39:8='()=Q3&)3,)&39N=3@8&':h:3b+83=+=3'(:7:h:*)(8=38=':7:&3=+68*-':*)=3:3@-@-(3<()93'T83T:&*3-&3'T839)+'T3]8=')38=H3:53*?:`;3f!'3-=3'T836))(3'T:'3(8,8-@83'T83A5:*3'-*-&A=3)<3'T83C)=6853f;3%&3,+:&')3:35:3:97-,-.&36)(38535+,()Q34T;32*:9=3(8<58^-)&:3b+8H3fY83]'T83r&)t&-&A39:&`3r&)t=;3;3;3'T:'39)&8>39:>39:r83:39:&3(-,T8(Q3&)'378''8(Q3:&*3'T8(8+6)&3,T))=8'73(:'T8(3')3=58863t-'T3:3A))*3,)&=,-8&,83'T:&3:3<+-536+(8;3;3;3'T8(8<)(83*3&)39)(83t8:5'T3'T:'3:&3T)&8='39:&39:>378:( 3:t:>gi39:=Q3b+-8(:38&3':53A(:*)3&)3)7=':&'83]4T;32*:9=Q3l)(r=3)<3'T83/+(;3#3E!`Q35)3,+:53=-A&-<-,:3b+83,+:5b+-8(3A:&:&,-:3<)(9:598&'83T)&(:*:38=Q3-A+:598&'8Q35?,-':;\JS3#838=':3=+8('838&3Z:^'8(Q35)8;3,-';Q3OQ38;3mQ3'?';3OQ3*-=';3M3]JL`Q3@)5;3OQ36:A;3\V[Q3J;3B8&'8&,-:=3*83B:5)9.&Q3J\Q3LH 3f")3 '(:7:h8=3=.5)36)( 38&(-b+83,8('8gi 38=')3*:3:38&'8&*8( 3=)5:98&'83b+8H3f(-,T8=3 <)(3)+( 3 <58=T5>38&*=39+='3&)'3+5'-9:'85> 3 78 3 -&'8&*8*g; 3 E) 3 :7)9-&:758 3 &) 3 8= 3 ':&') 3 5: 3 (-b+8G: 3 8& 3 =?Q 3 =-&) 3 85 39)*) 3 <8+*:5 3n=8U)(-:5 3 *8 3 =+3:,)9)*:,-.&3,<;35:3)7=8(@:,-.&3*83OQ36NA;3\[KQ3:,8(,:3*835:3*87:+,T8*36:('3)<3'T83A8&'(>`;31-5')&Q38&35:36(-98(:3*8<8&=-)36()36)6+5)3:&A5-,:&)Q3=+='8&':35:3,)&=:7-*:3'8)(?:3*83b+83':&3=)5)3:35:3f,5:=8398*-:g35838='N3*:*)36(:,'-,:(35:3@-('+*;3%&'-F&*8=836)(3,5:=8398*-:35:37+(A+8=:Q38=3*8,-(Q38&3+&3=8&'-*)3)6+8=')3:35:3:(-='),(:,-:Q3>:3b+83:=?3853f5+h)g3,)9)35:3&8,8=-*:*g3=83,)&'(:6)&8&3:538h8(,-,-)3*835:3@-('+*;\JV3%&3855)38='(-7:35)3*8'8(9-&:&'8;3%^:9-&89)=3:e&38=':3(8<58^-.&3A8&8(:5H3&)38=36:(:3&)=)'()=3*83':&')3-&'8(F=35)38^6+8=')3'8.(-,:98&'836)(35:3'8)5)A?:39)(:5Q3=-&)35:3@-A8&,-:3*835:39)(:538&35:3@-*:36(N,'-,:3*835)=3,(8>8&38=Q3)Q 3*-,T)38&3)'(:=36:5:7(:=H35:3-&<5+8&,-:36(N,'-,:3*835:3*-(8,,-.&36-:*)=:38&385365:&)3*835:3F'-,:36()<8=-)&:5;3%&3:5A+&:=3),:=-)&8=3=83558A:3:3*8=,+7(-(38&35:35-'8(:'+(:3,:=+-=':3*853,:')5-,-=9)Q38&38=68,-:53*853h8=+?'-,)Q3,)&'()@8(=-:=38&3')(&)3:3'89:=Q3,)9)35:358A-'-9-*:*3*853-&'8(F=3]*835)3,+:53&)3&)=3),+6:9)=3:b+?`Q3b+83&)=3'(:8&3:35:3989)(-:3:b+855:=3*83@:(-)=3,:=+-=':=36()'8=':&'8=Q3)3M3:*89N=Q3=83*-(?:3b+83@:&39+,T)39N=358h)=38&35)3b+83h+GA:&3f5?,-')g3)3u6()7:758g3]6)='8(-)(98&'83=83-96+A&.3:35)=36+(-':&)=3=-9-5-'+*3=+7=':&,-:53*83=+3N'-,:3,)&35:3h8=+?'-,:`;3#8539-=9)39)*)3b+83 5)= 3,:5@-&-=':= 3=)5?:&398&,-)&:( 3)7(:= 3*8 3 '8)5)A?:39)(:5 3*83:+')(8= 3,:'.5-,)= 3 ':58= 3,)9)34)9N=3*832b+-&)Q3Z8(&:(*)3*83$5:-(@:+^Q3Z+8&:@8&'+(:Q3>3&)3':&3=.5)3F=')=Q3=-&)3':97-F&3,)&'896)(N&8)=3]8&3,+>)36+&')3&)3T89)=3*83*8'8&8(&)=39:>)(398&'8`;3Y:,-8&*)3:3+&35:*)35:3,)>+&'+(:3*8'8(9-&:&'83*835:3(8,)968&=:36-:*)=:3*835:36(N,'-,:3*853:=,8'-=9)38&38539+&*)Q35:3*8=-A+:5*:*39N=3&)')(-:38=':7:Q38&35:39-=9:3'8)(?:Q38&3b+83':58=38<8,')=35:'-'+*-&:(-)=3*8&'()3*853,:')35-,-=9)38(:&3<(+')=3*83'8)(?:=3F'-,:=35:^:=3*839:&8(:38=68,?<-,:Q3=-&3,8&=+(:3:5A+&:36)(36:('83*835:3:+')(-*:*38,58=-N='-,:3*835:=3,+:58=3=83*-=':&,-:7:&Q3h+=':98&'8Q35)=3:*86')=39N=368(=8@8(:&'8=3>3<)(9:58=3*835:3!A58=-:Q38&3':&')3b+8Q3)6+8=':98&'8Q35:3-*8:3*836()<8=-.&Q38536()'8=':&'-=9)3=-'+:7:3:35)=39N=3(-A+()=)=3:*-,')=3:3+&:3@-*:3:=,F'-,:Q3:35:3*-=6)=-,-.&3*835:3@-*:38,)&.9-,:3*853,:6-':5-=9)Q32b+855)3b+838&3853,:')5-,-=9)36)*?:3=8(3:,86':*)3,)&*-,-)&:5398&'8Q38&38536()'8=':&'-=9)38(:3,)&=-*8(:*)3,)9)3:5A)36)=-'-@:98&'837+8&)3>3:+&39)(:5;3253,:7)Q35:=39N=3=)7(8=:5-8&'8=3*-=,(86:&,-:=38&'(838=':=3*)=3N'-,:=3<+8()&38=':758,-*:=3*839)*)3(8=)5+'-@)3:36:('-(3*853

Page 20: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

=83,)&*8&.3*87-*)3:3b+83&)3=+6)38^'(:8(35:3A:&:&,-:3*835:35-7(:3b+83583T+7)3=-*)36(8=':*:;\J[3

1+,T)3=83T:3*-,T)3b+83,+:&*)3:5A+-8&3b+-8(83=8(36)7(838=3,)96:(:7583:3b+-8&3b+-8(838=':(38&<8(9)H\JM3 8& 3 :97)= 3 ,:=)= 3 =8(?: 3 =:&'-<-,:( 3 5:= 3 )7(:= 3 :5 3 9-=9) 3 '-896) 3 b+8 3 -( 3 ,)&'(: 3 5:3A5)(-<-,:,-.&3*83#-)=;3%=68,-:598&'8Q3853T8,T)3*83b+83853T)97(83,:6:,-':*)36:(:3853'(:7:h)3=835:&,83:35:398&*-,-*:*3&)38=3e&-,:98&'83(86()7:75838&3,+:&')3:35:39)(:5Q38&3,:5-*:*3*83+&)3*835)=368,:*)=3,:6-':58=3n5:3683(8G:nQ3=-&)3b+83':97-F&Q3,)&<)(9835:3@)G3*85326.=')5Q3@:38&368(h+-,-)3*853:9)(3:536(.h-9);\\K

E: 3 8=68,-:5-G:,-.& 3 b+8 3 8& 3 5: 3 :,'+:5-*:* 3 -968(: 3 8& 3 85 39+&*) 3 -5+9-&: 39)(:598&'8 3 ,)& 3 +&3(8=65:&*)(39:A&-<-,8&'838=':3(8-'8(:*:36(8*-,:,-.&36+(-':&:3*853@:5)(3:=,F'-,)3*835:36()<8=-.&38=':758Q3>3:=?3),+((83,)&3853T)97(83*83&8A),-)=Q3(8=68,')3:35:3-&'8(6(8':,-.&36()@-*8&,-:5-=':3:&'835:36)=-7-5-*:*3*835+,(:(3,)&3F5;\\O3%53:=,8'-=9)3@83,)&3-A+:53*8=6(8,-)35:3:5'-@:3-&*-<8(8&,-:3=8U)3(-:5Q 3 ,)9) 3 5: 3 ')=,: 3 h:,':&,-: 3 *85 3 &+8@) 3 (-,)i 3 8& 3 ':&') 3 b+8 3 5: 3 :+='8(: 3 -9:A8& 3 :7+(A+8=:*:3]4%-5+!#%2+!"`35838=398(8,8*)(:3*83')*:3,5:=83*83:5:7:&G:=H\\J3E)#28-%44%*2(,42*&!#%i3,)&38=':=36:5:7(:=3=83*-='-&A+83:35)=3f=:&')=g\\\3b+83'(-+&<:()&38&3853,+965-9-8&')3*835)=39:&*:')=3*-@-&)=;3

*87:'83h:&=8&-=':3>35:3Z+5:3D&-A8&-'+=;\J[3fk)+39:>35:7)+(3-&3'T:'39:&&8(3:=3'8&*8'T39)='3')3>)+(3=+,,8=3:&*3!:t<+53A:-&Q3k)+3:(837)+&*3')3-96()@83=-53>)+(3':58&'=;3;3;f]6:5:7(:=3b+836(83,8*8&3:536:=:h83'(:*+,-*)3b+83<-A+(:38&3853'8^')`; 3E:3,)&<()&':,-.&3*-(8,':3*853:<8,')3:(*-8&'83T:,-:35:3(-b+8G:38&3853(8-&)3*83#-)=Q3,)&38539N^-9)3:&T85)3*835)A(:(3853F^-')38&35:36()<8=-.&3'8((8&:3=836)&83*83(85-8@838&3I:&8@:>Q3Y8:@8&3+6)&38:('T3]%53,-85)3=)7(835:3'-8((:`38&35:=3l)(r=3)<3'T83/+(;3#-@;Q36NA;3JVsQ3-&<(:;\JM3 2=?Q 3 6+8=Q 3 5: 3 ,)&<8=-.& 3 ]5+'8(:&:` 3 *85 3 *+b+8 3$(-='.7:5 3 *8 3lj(''8978(AQ 3 =)98'-*: 3 :5 3 $)&,-5-) 3 *8 3 4(8&')Q3,)&='-'+>8Q3>:Q3+&:3:(A+98&':,-.&38&3,)&'(:3*853@)')3*836)7(8G:Q3:*+,-8&*)3:b+853b+838=36)(3=+3?&*)5836)7(8Q38='N3)75-A:*)3:3=)6)(':(5)Q39:=3=-36()98'83=8A+-(3=-8&*)36)7(838=3-A+:53,)9)3=-36()98'-8(:3@-@-(36:(:3=-896(838&<8(9)3)36)=88(39:5:3<:9:;\\K3%&3-A+:53=8&'-*)35)3T:55:9)=38&3Z:^'8(3>38&35:3,)&<8=-.&3*853*+b+83$(-='.7:53*83lj(''8(&78(A; 3$<;3*8539-=9)39)*)38&36:=:h8=3,)9)3F='8H3f;3R3;'T83@:A(:&'3()A+8=3tT)=835-@8=3:(83&)'T-&A37+'3:&38^)(7-':&'3,)+(=8H3'T839:-&378AA-&AgQ38',;3]4T;32*:&-=Q3l;3)<3'T83/+(;3#-@;Q36NA;3JsM`;3E:398&*-,-*:*3T:7?:3=-*)3>:36()T-7-*:38='(-,':98&'836)(3$:5@-&)i 3 5)= 3 =?&)*)= 3 T)5:&*8=8= 3 @-A-5:7:& 3 +8 3 &) 3 =8 3 )')(A:(:& 3 5-,8&,-:= 3 &- 3 ,8('-<-,:,-)&8= 3 b+8 3 ,)&=-&'-8(:& 3 5:398&*-,-*:*;3%&3':&')3b+838&35:38(:3*835)=3%='+:(*)=Q38&38=68,-:53853(FA-98&3*83E:+*Q3*+(:&'83853(8-&:*)3*83I:,)7)3OQ3=83T:7?:385:7)(:*)3)<-,-:598&'8Q3*839)*)3=-='89N'-,)Q38536(-&,-6-)3*836()'8,,-.&3:35)=36)7(8=Q3:=?3,)9)35:3:=-A&:3,-.&3*83'(:7:h)3:3b+-8&8=3,:(8,?:&3*83F5Q35)=36+(-':&)=3,5:9:7:&H3A-@-&A3:59=3-=3&)3,T:(-'>3]T:,8(35-9)=&:3&)38=3,:(-*:*3+838&,:78G:38536)='8(-)(38=,(-')3*83#8<)8`3>3<+838&35:=36)='(-98(?:=3*8-3=;3`3b+83=83-&-,-.36:(:35)=3b+838=':37:&3=-&3'(:7:h)Q38539F')*)3*83-&'-9-*:,-.&3*835:=3l)(rT)+=8=Q38=')38=3$:=:=3*83'(:7:h)3],<;3E8)&:(*Q3%:(5>3Y-=')(>3)<3%&A5-=T36))(3(85-8<Q3$:97(-*A8Q3OMKKQ3>3Y;3E8@>Q3#Q83C(+&*5:A8&3*8=3.r)&)9-=,T8&3E-78(:5-=9+=3-&3*8(3C8=,T;3*;38&A-;3P)5rt;3]E)=3<+&*:98&')=3*8535-78(:5-=9)38,)&.9-,)38&35:3T-=')(-:3*835:38,)&)9?:3-&A58=:`Q3I8&:Q3OMOJQ36NA;3SM3>3==;`;\\O3C;3lT-'8Q3=-8&*)36(8=-*8&'83*835:3Z:6'-='3D&-)&3)<3C(8:'3Z(-':-&3:&*3!(85:&*Q38&3=+3*-=,+(=)3*83-&:+A+(:,-.&3*835: 32==89375>38&3E)&*(8=3]OMK\`3]Z:6'-=3Y:&,'7))rQ3OMKL36NA;3OKL`3*8,?:3(8-'8(:*:98&'8H3f4T8378='398&3)&3'T83()553)<3)+(3/+&':&3,�+(,T8=3t8(8398&3)<3:<<:-(=Q3tT)3785-8@8*Q3'T:'3(85-3A-)&3=T)+5*368&98:'83'T83tT)583)<35-<8g;\\J3 I+=':98&'8Q38&38=)38='(-7:35:368,+5-:(3 -96+A&:,-.&3<(8&'83:3 ')*:3-*8:3<8+*:5;3$)&<)(983:3F=':Q3853F^-')3>35:3,)&=:A(:,-.&3*835:3=:&A(83e&-,:98&'836)*?:&3<:@)(8,8(3:35)=3*8=,8&*-8&'8=3*8536:(@8&+3]>:3=8:38&38536-:&)36)5?'-,)3)3=),-:5`;34)9N&*)5)38&38='83=8&'-*)Q38=3,:(:,'8(?='-,)3853'F(9-&)38=6:U)53T-*:5A)Q3,)&3853=-A&-<-,:*)3*83T-h)3*83:5A)3]<-5-+=3*83:5-b+)`Q3-&'8(6(8'N&*)=83:b+?Q36)(3:5A)Q38536:'(-9)&-)3b+83=83T8(8*.3*83+&3:=,8&*-8&'8;34:58=3*8=-A+:5*:*8=3=838&,+8&'(:&39+>3:'8968(:*:=3T)>38&3*?:Q3,)9)3,)&=8,+8&,-:3*853,:97-)3:,858(:*)3>3*835:3f8+()68-G:,-.&g3*835:3-*-)=-&,(:=-:3&:,-)&:53:98(-,:&:i3=-&3897:(A)Q3:+&38&35:3:,'+:5-*:*36(8@:58,83:55?Q 3:5A+&:=3@8,8=Q35:3,)&,86,-.&37+(A+8=:3:7-8(':98&'83:*@8(=:Q38&=:5G:&*)3853'(-+&<)3>385378&8<-,-)3,)98(,-:5Q38&3,:5-*:*3*83-&*-,-)3*83,)&'(-7+,-.&3*8538=6?(-'+Q 3=-&3,)&,8*8(Q 36)(385 3,)&'(:(-)Q 3(8=68')3:5A+&)3:35:3(-b+8G:3=-965898&'83T8(8*:*:Q38&3':&')3b+838&3%+()6:3]5)3,+:53>:3<+83:*@8('-*)36)(3I:98=3Z(>,8`Q36)(3*-&8()36+8*83:*b+-(-(=83')*)3T)&)(3=),-:53,)&3':53*83b+838536)=88*)( 3 &) 3 =8 3 T+7-8=8 3 @-=') 3 *8 3 6)( 3 =? 3 '(:= 3 85 3 9)='(:*)(Q 3 &- 3 =8: 3 85 3 b+8 3 T+7-8(: 3 8<8,'+:*) 3 5:= 3 (8b+8(-*:=3'(:&=9+':,-)&8=3*83=+3(-b+8G:3]':58=3,)9)3-&='-'+,-.&3*83<-*8-,)9-=)=Q38',;`; 3P8(3,)&'(:3853T)&)(3*835:3=:&A(834T;32*:9=Q3l;3)<3'T83/+(;3#-@;Q36NA;3JOS;\\\3#838=':39:&8(:Q3*-A:9)=3,)9)38h8965)Q36:(:3853<+&*:*)(3*835:3=8,':3f<:9-5-=':gQ3853,)98(,-:&'83Y8&*&-r3"-r5:8=3]Z:(,5:>Q3!&&8(3�-<:3)<3'T83(85-A-)+=3,)99+&-'-8=3)<3'T83$)99)&t8:5'T3]P-*:3-&'8(-)(3*835:=3,)9+&-*:*8=3(85-A-)3=:=3*835:3$)99)&t8:5'T`Q36NA;3\L`;

Page 21: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

B-35)=3h+*?)=3@8?:&3b+83=+3#-)=Q3,)&3')*)3=+36)*8(?)Q3(8,)968&=:7:35:3(85-A-)=-*:*3*83=+=3<-858=3h+=':98&'838&38=':3@-*:Q\\L3 :=?3*87?:3*83=8A+-(3)68(:&*)3*83=+>)36:(:3,)&35)=36+(-':&)=Q3b+8Q3,)&<)(983:53,)&=8h)3*83Z:^'8(Q3,)&'()5:7:&38538=':*)3*83A(:,-:Q38=':758,-8&*)3+&:3,)96:(:,-.&3,)&38538=':*)3*853:59:3*835)=368(=)&:h8=37?75-,)=i\\s36:(:3:b+F55)=35:=3=8&'8&,-:=3*835:3Z-75-:38(:&3,)&=-*8(:*:=3,)9)3f:('?,+5)=3*83+&3,.*-A)g;3E:3@)G3*8532&'-A+)348=':98&')3&)38(:38&3=?35)37:=':&'8 3 ,5:(:; 3 08,)(*89)= 3 : 3 E+'8() 3 b+8Q 3 :5 3 -&'8(6(8':( 3 +& 3 6:=:h8 3 *8 3 B-(:,TQ 3 *:7:3A(:9:'-,:598&'83+&3=8&'-*)36()<:&)3:53,)&,86')3*83f6()<8=-.&g;3B-&3897:(A)Q368=83:53-&<5+h)3T858&?='-,)3*)9-&:&'838&3F5Q38535-7()3*83I8=e=3B-(:,TQ3*87-*)3:538=6?(-'+3b+835)3-96+5=:Q3=83T:55:3658'.(-,) 3*8 385898&')= 3 :e& 3 -96(8A&:*)= 3*85 3 =8&'-*) 3 '(:*-,-)&:5-=': 3*85 32&'-A+) 348=':98&')3]8^'8&*-*)`;3$-8(':98&'8Q38=39+>3=-A&-<-,:'-@)3b+838='835-7()Q38&'(835)=3,:968=-&)=35+'8(:&)=3*832589:&-:Q3=-A:3'8&-8&*)3':&':36)6+5:(-*:*38&35)=3'-896)=3:,'+:58=Q\\S3 >35:3?&*)58368,+5-:(3*8535+'8(:&)3*83@:(-:=3(:9:=3*8536-8'-=9)3:589N&3=83*8=':,:38&3=+36(8*-58,,-.&36)(3I8=e=3B-(:,T;\\V3

E:3=8@8(:3,)&'(:6)=-,-.&3*835)3*-@-&)3>35:3&:'+(:58G:Q3,5N=-,:38&35)=36+(-':&)=Q3T:,?:3b+83F=')=3(8,T:G:(:&35)=3%@:&A85-)=3:6.,(-<)=36)(3&)3,)&=-*8(:(5)=3*83-&=6-(:,-.&;\\[3/)(35)3b+83=83(8<-8(83:35)= 3 5-7()= 3 ,:&.&-,)=Q 3 '8&?: 39N= 3 <+8('8 3 :=,8&*-8&'8 3 85 3 E-7() 3 *8 3 I)7Q 3 8& 3 85 3 ,+:5 3 5: 3 -&'8&=:3@8&8(:,-.&3:35:31:h8=':*3#-@-&:3]*83=+6(89:3=)78(:&?:3>38^'(:?*:3:3')*:36()6)(,-.&3T+9:&:`Q3':& 3,:(: 3 : 3 5)= 36(-&,-6-)= 3*85 3,:5@-&-=9)Q 3 =+(A?: 3 -&'8A(:*: 3,)&3 5: 3 ,)&@-,,-.& 3 <-&:5 3 ]b+8 36:(:3$:5@-&)3&)3'8&?:35:3-96)(':&,-:3,:6-':53b+8Q36)(3853,)&'(:(-)Q3:&-9:7:3:536+(-':&)`3*83b+83#-)=3=+858 3 *8((:9:( 3 =)7(8 3 =+= 3 858A-*)=Q 3 h+=':98&'8 3 8& 3 8=': 3 @-*:Q 3 =+= 3 *)&8=Q 3 =-& 3 8^,5+-( 3 5)=39:'8(-:58=;\\M3%&3,+:&')3:3Z:^'8(Q3*8=,+-*.36)(3-A+:535:3-&:,,-.&Q38=')38=Q3853b+-8'-=9)3)(-8&':53b+83=83*8=,+7(83':&')38&35:39:>)(?:3*835)=39N=3-&=6-(:*)=3=:59)=Q3,)9)38&35:=3=8&'8&,-:=3*83

\\L3%55)38=3:7=)5+':98&'83=8A+()i36)(38h8965)Q36:(:3Y))(&788rQ36:(:3853,+:53':97-F&31:''T;Q3SQ3s3>3OQ34-9;Q3LQ3[Q3T-,-8()&36()98=:=3*853')*)3'8((8&:=3:3<:@)(3*835)=3=:&')=3]5)8;3,-';Q3@)5;3OQ36NA;3OM\`;34)*)38=3<(+')3*835:36()@-*8&3,-:3*-@-&:Q3b+83@85:3*838=68,-:539:&8(:36)(35)=3=+>)=H35),;3,-';Q36NA;3OMJH3fB+68(3:5-)=3:+'893=+99:3,+(:38'39)*?=3=-&A+5:&-==-9-=3@8(=:'+(3#8-36()@-*8&'-:3,-(,:3<-*858=g;3E+8A)Q3,)&'-&e:3853*87:'838&3')(&)3:53'89:3*83,.9)3=836)*(N3,)&=-*8(:(3b+83+&3,:=)3*83<85-,-*:*3&)3*8(-@:3*83':536()@-*8&'-:3,)99+&5=Q3:&'8=37-8&3*835:38=68,-:5;3Z:-58>3]5),;3,-';Q36NA;3OMO`3:66>:Q3-A+:5398&'8Q3853F^-')3*853'(:7:h)36()<8=-)&:538&35:36()@-*8&,-:3*83#-)=;3/)(3(8-'8(:3*:=3@8,8=3=838&,+8&'(: 3 8& 3 5)= 3 8=,(-')= 3 *8 3 5)= 3 ,+Nb+8()= 3 5: 3 :<-(9:,-.& 3 :,8(,: 3 *8 3 b+8 3 5: 3 6()=68(-'> 3 8= 3 f,)& 3 <(8,+8&,-:g 3 5:3(8,)968&=:3*835:3@-*:378:':3]8=':3:<-(9:,-.&3:6:(8,83:e&38&3853:U)3*83O[L[38&35:3B858,'')&3<()93'T83$T(-='-:&32*@-,8=3-==+8*37>3'T83A8&8(:539883'-&A3)<3'T83B;3)<3_(;3E)&*)&3P!'TQ3E)&*(8=Q3O[SOQ36NA;3JKM`;3%&35:3(85:,-.&3,)&35:3N'-,:3,+Nb+8(:3:e&3T:7(89)=3*83-&=-='-(;\\s3#838=':3*-(8,,-.&36:'(-:(,:5-=':3n-A+:598&'8368,+5-:(3*835:3,)&,86,-.&36+(3*835:3@-*:n3,:783(8,)(*:(38538='+*-)3b+834T)9:=32*:9=Q3(8:5-G:3:,8(3,:3*853*87:'83=)='8&-*)38&'(83I:,)73>3%=:e3]8&3l)(r=3)<3'T83/+(;3#-@;Q36NA;3J\s`H3fY-=3]6)(3%=:e`3<)55>39:>3783:(A+8*3<()93'T837:=838='-9:'-)&3)<3'T837-('T(-3]6:=:`83b+83'-8&83':97-F&3-96)(':&,-:36:(:3&)368(*8(3*83@-=':35:38@)5+,-.&3*835:3-*8:3*8537-('T(-AT'`3f'T:'3T)3t)+-*3=)35-AT'85>36:==3<()93-'3:&*3)&3=)38:=>3,)&*-'-)&3:=3:36)'':A8g;31:=Q3853T8,T)38(:3'(:-,-.&Q3:53&)3b+8(8(Q35+8A)Q36)(35:3'(8':Q3(8@:5-*:(35:3,)96(:3>:3:6()7:*:;308=+5': 3 +& 3 ,+&&-&A 3 T+&'8(Q 3 : 39:& 3 )< 3 'T8 3 <-85*=H 3 68(=)&-<-,: 3 5: 3 -&,+5'+(: 3 -((:,-)&:5Q 3 8& 3 ':&') 3 b+8 3 I:,)7 3 8=3(86(8=8&':'-@)3*83:365:-&39:&Q3*t855-&A3-&3'8&'=Q38=3*8,-(Q38539:&3-<3A:,8;3q--T58(3])6;3,-';`3T:55:3 ')*:@?:38&385 3,:968=-&:*)3T)5:&*F=39+>38^6:&*-*)3853=8&'-9-8&')3*83+&3:((:-A:*)38&'()&b+83,)&3853h+*:?=9)Q35)3,+:538=':3*839:&-<-8=')Q36)(38h8965)Q38&35:3>:3,)&),-*:3,:(':3*830))=8@85';3B-&3897:(A)Q36)(3)'()35:*)Q38536+(-':&-=9)3=:7?:3:3,)&,-8&,-:3b+838&3=+3*)A9:'-=9)36(N,'-,)38^-='?:3+&:3:&'?'8=-=3,)&35:3F'-,:3h+*:-,:Q36+8=')3*83(85-8@83,)&3')*:3,5:(-*:*38&35)=38=,(-')=3*83/(>&&83,)&'(:35)=3h+*?)=3]8&3853,:=)3*835)=365:&8=3*83')58(:&,-:3*83$()9t855`;3$<;Q39<(:Q3&)':3s[Q3-&3<-&8;\\S3%&3x+(Z--+8(5-,T8&3C5:+78&=3+&*3B-''8&58T(8; 3P)&38-&893'T+(-&A=,T8&3E:&*6<:((8(3]E:3<83>35:39)(:538&'(835)=3,:968=-&)=;3/)(3+&36N((),)3(+(:53*834+(-&A-:`3]J:;38*;Q3C)'T:Q3O[MKQ36NA;3OSI3T:55:9)=3b+835)=3,:968=-&)=3*83(8<8(8&,-:3,)&='-'+>8&3853,5N=-,)3<(+')3*835:3!A58=-:35+'8(:&:;3$)&3(8-'8(:*:3-&=-='8&3,-:3T83,)5),:*)3:539:(A8&3853'F(9-&)3f5+'8(:&)gQ38&3,:*:3+&:3*835:=3),:=-)&8=3b+83853,F587(838=,(-')(3=83(8<-8(8Q3*83+&39)*)3A8&8(:5Q3:35:36-8*:*3*853,:9683=-&);\\V3 4)989)=3,)9)38h8965)3],<;`35:=3,-':=3*830-'=,T5Q3/-8'-=9)Q3!!Q36NA;3Os[;3E:3(:G.&3*835:=3-96+A&:,-)&8=3*83B68&8(3:53,:97-)3*836()<8=-.&3>3853@8T898&'83*8=8)3*835+,()38='N38&35:=3=8&'8&,-:=3*83I8=e=3]4T8)5;3Z8*8&r8&Q3@)5;3!!!Q36NA;3LJS`;\\[3")3)7=':&'8Q36:(:3Z:-58>38=3:,)&=8h:7583=+358,'+(:Q3>Q3=-&3b+83:7+&*8&Q3':96),)3<:5':&3,-':=3*-=68(=:=3*835)=3:6.,(-<)=;3/)(3853,)&'(:(-)3&)3:,+*83:39-3989)(-:3&-&A+&:3]':53@8G3=8:3,:=+:5-*:*`3*83I8=e=3B-(:,T;

Page 22: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

B:5)9.&Q3>3853=855)3'(:*-,-)&:5-=':3*835:386?=')5:3:35)=3$)(-&'-)=Q38&3=+36(-98(36N((:<)Q368=83:3b+83,)&3'-8&83+&:3-96)(':&,-:3<+&*:98&':536:(:3*8<-&-(35:3-*8:3*836()<8=-.&;3#83:T?3=83*8=6(8&*835:3-&=-='8&,-: 38&3 5)= 36:=:h8= 3*85 32&'-A+)348=':98&') 3b+8 385)A-:& 385 38=6?(-'+ 3 (8,')Q 3 5: 36()7-*:*3<)(9:5-=':Q3,)9)36(+87:3*853,)96)(':9-8&')3:A(:*:7583:3#-)=;3B83558A.3:3,)&=-*8(:(3b+83:35:358>3*8539)=:?=9)3=835:3T:7?:3*8=6)h:*)3*83=+3@:5-*8GQ3*83(8=+5':=3*835:3"+8@:3E8>Q38&3=+=36(8,86')=38='(-,':98&'83,8(89)&-:58=3)3,+>)3:5,:&,83T-='.(-,)3=83,-(,+&=,(-7?:3:536+875)3h+*?)Q38&3':&')3b+836:(:3 5)=3*89N=3=839:&'8&?:38&3@-A)(38&3,:5-*:*3*8358^3&:'+(:8i\LK3 :=?Q 36+8=Q 385 3:68A)3:38=':3*),'(-&:36()6-,-:7:Q36)(3+&35:*)Q3:7='(:8(=83*835)=36(8,86')=3b+83>:3&)3T:55:(?:&3:,)9)*)38&35:3@-*:39)*8(&:Q368(9-'-8&*)Q36)(3853,)&'(:(-)Q3=-&3(8='(-,,-)&8=Q3b+83853:=,8'-=9)36()<:&)3*838='836()'8=':&'-=9)Q3*839:'-,8=3':&3:,)(*8=3:35:3F'-,:3*835:=3B:A(:*:=3%=,(-'+(:=Q3:*b+-(-8=8&3+&3@-A)(3,)&=-*8(:758\LO;3%&3(:G.&3:35)3*-,T)Q3&)38=3*83=)(6(8&*8(=83b+83':&')35)=3:+')(8=3*835:3F6),:3,)9)3 ':97-F& 3 5)= 3 *8 3 5: 3 :,'+:5-*:* 3 ,:5-<-b+8& 3*8 3Q"0-,4( 2(%8&!,4+3 85 3 =-A&-<-,:*) 3 F'-,) 36)(38^,858&,-: 3 *85 3 6+(-':&-=9) 3 -&A5F=;\LJ3 B+ 3 6(),8*8( 3 8= 3 ,)((8,') 3 =-896(8 3 > 3 ,+:&*) 3 8=':3*8&)9-&:,-.&3=8:38&'8&*-*:3,)9)38=3*87-*);3")38=36(+*8&'83<-h:(35:3:'8&,-.&3=.5)38&3853h+*:?=9)36:58='-&)3*838=)=3'-896)=Q38&35)=3b+83T:55:()&3:,)A-*:35)=36(8,86')=3*8532&'-A+)348=':98&')Q3:&'8=37-8&3T:>3b+83,)&=-*8(:(3853h+*:?=9)3b+83<+83')9:&*)3<)(9:36:+5:'-&:98&'836)(35:3<+8(G:3*839+,T:=3,8&'+(-:=3*838*+,:,-.&3<)(9:5Q358A:5-=':3>398*-:&'835:3*),'(-&:3*8534:59+*i3(:G.&36)(35:3,+:53:98(-':3,)&*+,-(=83$)&3=+9:36(8,:+,-.&3:53-&'8&':(3,)&<()&':,-)&8=3%536+(-':&-=9)3=838&,)&'(:7:3')':598&'83*-=':&'83*853=8&'-*)Q36()6-)3*853h+*:?=9)3:&'-A+)Q3*8=6(8),+6:*)3*835:3@-*:Q3:=?3,)9)3,:(:,'8(?='-,)3*835:3F'-,:38,)&.9-,:3*853h+*:?=9)3,)((8=6)&*-8&'83:5398*-8@)3>3:+& 3 ,)&'896)(N&8)Q 3 8& 3 :b+855)= 3 9:'-,8= 3 68,+5-:(8= 3 b+8 3 *8'8(9-&:& 3 =+ 3 /)=-,-.& 3 8& 3 853*8=8&@)5@-9-8&')3*8538'T)=3,:6-':5-=':;3B-&3*+*:Q38^-='?:39N=3:<-&-*:*38&'(83853,(-'8(-)3h+*:-,)3,)& 3 85 3 6()6-) 3 *85 3 ,:6-':5-=9) 3 :@8&'+(8()Q 3 *8 3 ?&*)58 3 6)5?'-,)R8=68,+5:*)(:i 3 8='8 3 8'T)=Q3$)&,(8':&*)Q38(:3853b+83,)((8=6)&*83:53,:6-':5-=9)3*8536:(-:Q38&3':&')3b+838536+(-':&-=9)3=83@:5?:3*8538'T)=3*835:3-&*+='(-:3(:,-)&:537+(A+8=:3>3*835:3*-=6)=-,-.&3(:,-)&:53*853'(:7:h)Q3>3e&-,:98&'83:b+855)3b+83=83:h+=':7:3:38=':=3T)(9:=3<+835)3b+838^'(:h)3*835:3F'-,:3*853h+*:?=9);

#87-*)3:5 35-9-':*)38=6:,-)3*83b+83*-=6)&89)=36:(:38='838=37)G)Q3&)38=3<:,'-75838^6)&8(35)=3(8=+5':*)= 3 ,:(:,'8()5.A-,)= 3 b+8 3 )7'+@) 3 8='8 3 6)*8( 3 :=-9-5:'-@) 3 *8 3 5:= 3 &)(9:= 3 *85 3 2&'-A+)348=':98&')Q3&)3)7=':&'83b+838=':3':(8:Q3,)&3')*)3>35)3=+A8='-@)3*853'89:Q3&)3T:3=-*)3-&'8&':*:3&-3':&3=)5)36)(3(85:,-.&3:536()6-)3h+*:?=9);\L\3 !&*868&*-8&'898&'83*835:=3(85:,-)&8=3=8U:5:*:=Q3&)3

\\M3 $+:&*)3:,)&'8,8 3b+8 3+& 3,)&*8&:*) 3 =:7-*) 3*8 3 ')*)= 3 '-8&8 3 F^-')Q 3 85 3 ,:5@-&-=': 3 =8 3 '(:&b+-5-G: 3 ]6)( 3 8h8965)Q3Y))(&788r`Q3,)&35:3,8('8G:3*83b+83#-)=35)3T:,83:3<-&3*838&*+(8,8(5)=3>3,)(()968(5)=39N=3>39N=36)=-'-@:98&'8;\LK3 $)& 3 (8=68,') 3 : 3 8='8 36+&') 3&) 3 8= 36)=-758 3 8^'8&*8(&)= 39N= 3 :b+?; 3E: 3 ?&*)58 3 <)(9:5-=': 3*8 3 5: 3 fT)&(:*8Gg 3 8=3@8(*:*8(:98&'835)3e&-,)3b+83-&'8(8=:;3%&35:=3B)G-:558T(8&3*834()85'=,T3=83*8=,+7(8&39+,T:=3-&*-,:,-)&8=3:,8(,:3*853=-A&-3<-3*835:3F'-,:3*8532&'-A+)348=':98&')36:(:35:358^3&:'+(:8;\LO3%&3)6-&-.&3*83Z:^'8(3]$T(-='-:&3#-(8,')(>Q3!!!Q36NA;3OV\3>3=;`Q35:3)75-A:')(-8*:*3*835:=3(8A5:=3F'-,:=3*835:3%=,(-'+(:Q3'-8&83':&')3:5,:&,83b+83,)&='-'+>8&Q3>:3=8:3e&-,:98&'83+&3'(:&=,(-6'3*8535:t3)<3&:'+(8Q3)3=8:3b+83558@:&38&3=?38538^6(8=:3,T:(:,'8(3)<3+&-@8(=:5-'>3:&*368(68'+-'>;\LJ3#838='839)*)Q3,)&3(85:,-.&3:3Z+&>:&Q3@8(3#)t*8&Q35),;3,-';Q36NA;3\M;\L\3$)&3(8=68,')3:38=')Q3T:7(N39N=36)(98&)(8=38&35)=3:('?,+5)=3:,8(,:3*835:3F'-,:38,)&.9-,:3*835:=3(85-A-)&8=;3")38=36)=-75838^:9-&:(3:b+?3853A(:&3:=,8&*-8&'83b+8Q38&3853*8=:(()55)3,:(:,'8()5.A-,)3*853h+*:?=9)3T:3'8&-*)3=+3?&*)583(:,-)&:5Q3-&=.5-')3:35:3,+5'+(:3*835)=3=8&'-*)=Q38&38=68,-:53853=8A+&*)39:&*:9-8&')3]f&)3'83T:(N=3-9NA8&8=;3;3;f`;3B8:35)3b+83<+8(8Q36)*89)=3=8U:5:(3,)9)3*8=6)h:*)3*83,:(N,'8(3853,:=)3*83b+83+&)3*835)=3*-(8,'-@)=3*835:3%*+,:'-)&:53255-:&,83*835)=3%=':*)=3D&-*)=3])(A:&-=9)3b+836(8'8&*8Q3,)&3F^-')38^,86,-)&:53>36()<+=-.&3*8398*-)=Q3:98(-,:&-G:(3: 3 5: 3 -&9-A(:,-.& 3 h+*?:` 398 3 -&*-,:=8 3 ,)9) 3 6(-9)(*-:5 3 )7h8'-@) 3 *8 3 5: 3 68(=)&-<-,:,-.& 3 ,+5'+(:5 3 : 3 b+8 3 :&T85:&Q3@:5-F&*)=83*83')*)=35)=398*-)=3*835:3-5+='(:,-.&3:('?='-,:3>3=),-:5Q36)(35:3f89:&,-6:,-.&3*853=8A+&*)39:&*:9-8&')g;3%&35:3*),'(-&:36+(-':&:Q3853T8,T)3b+83853-=(:85-':3,)&*8&83')*)35)3b+838=3:&'()6)9)(<-=9)Q3,)((8=6)&*83:53@8')3*83*8-<-,:(35:3,(-:'+(:Q35)3,+:53&)38=38^:,':98&'83-A+:5Q368()Q3=-&3*+*:Q3558@:35:39-=9:3-&'8&,-.&;3/)(38h8965)H38&38534:59+* 3 ]l+&=,T8Q 3 Z:7>5; 3 4:59+*Q 3 !!Q 3 6NA; 3 \L` 3 =8 3 *-,8 3 b+8 3 8= 3 6(8<8(-758 3 > 3 6(89-:*) 3 6)( 3#-)= 3 ,)& 39:>)(3:7+&*:&,-:Q35:3(8:5-G:,-.&3*83:5A)37+8&)39)'-@:*)36)(3853*878(3b+8Q3853T8,T)3*83558@:(3:3,:7)3+&:37+8&:3:,,-.&3=-&3b+8 3 5: 3 58> 3 )75-A+8 3 : 3 855)i 3 *-,T) 3 ,)& 3 )'(:= 3 6:5:7(:=H 3 5: 3 A5:,-:5 3 )7=8(@:&,-: 3 *85 3 *878( 3 8='N 39+> 3 6)( 3 8&,-9:Q3

Page 23: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

8='N36)(3*89N=3T:,8(3T-&,:6-F38&3b+83,)&35:3@-8h:3,)&@-,,-.&3*83b+8385 36+875)3h+*?)38(:3853858A-*) 36)( 3#-)= 3 =8 36()*+h) 3 8&'(8 3 5)= 3 6+(-':&)= 3+& 3*8=,)9+&:5 3 (8&:,-9-8&')Q\LL3 b+8 3*8([email protected]=-,)5.A-,:98&'8 3 8& 3 (8=+5':*)= 3 ,)5)=:58=; 3 Z:^'8(Q 3 ,)& 3 =+ 3 75:&*+(:Q 3 *8 3 9)='(:7: 3 =+3(8,)&),-9-8&')3:3#-)=36)(3T:78(583,)&,8*-*)35:3=+8('83*83&:,8(38&3!&A5:'8((:3>38&3853=8&)3*835:3!A58=-:3@8(*:*8(:Q38&3@8G3*83)'()35+A:(3,+:5b+-8(:i3>3+&:3A(:'-'+*3=-9-5:(3-&+&*:7:3')*:35:3(:G.&3*835:3@-*:3*835:37+(A+8=?:36+(-':&:Q3b+83=83,)&=-*8(:7:Q36)(35:3A(:,-:3*83#-)=Q3*83-&':,T:7583,)96)(':9-8&')Q\Ls3*:&*)Q3,:'8A.(-,:98&'8Q3853=855)3<)(9:5-=':Q3=8@8()3>3h+=')3b+83*-='-&A+835)=39)*85)=3(86(8=8&':'-@)=3*853,:6-':5-=9)38&3=+38':6:3T8()-,:;

%^:9-&89)=Q36)(35)36()&')Q35)=36+&')=38&3=?Q38&35)=3,+:58=35)A(.3=+3-&<5+h)3*-(8,')38539)*)3*83@-*:3,:6-':5-=':385 3,)&,86')36+(-':&)3*835:36()<8=-.&3>35:3-*8:5-G:,-.&3*83+&3,)96)(':9-8&')3:=,F'-,);3%=3>:3=:7-*)3b+83853:=,8'-=9)3=83*-(-A?:Q38&38=68,-:5Q3,)&'(:385365:,8(3f*8=6(8),+6:*)g3

9)(:598&'8Q3:35:3<-5:&'()6?:3=8&'-98&':5;3k37-8&Q35:3F'-,:36+(-':&:3:*9-'-(?:38='836(-&,-6-)3*8539-=9)39)*)3b+83q:&'Q36+8=Q3=-8&*)3*83)(-A8&38=,),F=3>3T:7-8&*)3(8,-7-*)38&3=+38*+,:,-.&3853A(:&3-&<5+h)3*8536-8'-=9)Q3=838&,+8&'(:39+>3,8(,:3*83F='838&3=+3-968(:'-@)3,:'8A.(-,)3]>3:b+?3&)3T:>36)=-7-5-*:*8=3*838^'8&*8(&)=39N=38&3L8':558=3:,8(,:3*83,+:&')3*878&3:536()'8=':&'-=9)3:=,F'-,)Q36)(35)3A8&8(:5Q39+,T:=3*83=+=3<.(9+5:=`;;3B-&3897:(A)Q3:3+&3'-896)Q3@89)=3,)9)35:=3(:?,8=3*835:3F'-,:3':59e*-,:3b+8*:&3=+98(A-*:=38&3853'(:*-,-)&:5-=9)3)(-8&':5H30;34:&,T+9378&3$T:&-5:-3:<-(9:H3fI:9N=3853T)97(83,:97-:3+&3+=)g3]C89:(:38&31-=,T&:Q3P!!Q3OQ3<)5;3[S37Q3&+9;3M\Q38&3l+&=,T8H3(85:'-@)3:5 3=)='8&-9-8&')3*835)=3h)(&:58()=`Q3>38='83@?&,+5)3e&-,:98&'83*8h:3*83@:58(36:(:3,)&35)=38^'(:&h8()=;3%&3,)&=8,+8&,-:Q35:3-*8:36+(-':&:3*835:3f58A:5-*:*g3,)9)3,)96()7:,-.&37(-&*:7:39)'-@)=39+>36)*8()=)=36:(:3+&39)*)3*83)7(:(36)=-'-@)Q3,)&'(:(-:98&'83:35)=3b+836)*?:3)<(8,8(35:3h+*:-,:3,)&3(8=68,')3:35:39-=9:Q3,)9)398()3,+965-9-8&')3*83+&36(8,86');3$5:()38='N3b+836:(:3853h+*:?=9)3&)38=38^'(:U:35:3-*8:Q3b+8Q3853F^-')3:'(:83,-8(':98&'835:378&*-,-.&3*83#-)=; 3")3)7=':&'8Q35:3=-A&-<-,:,-.&37N=-,:98&'83=8*-,-)=:3b+8Q3@-=')3*8=*83853N&A+5)3F'-,)R6-:*)=)Q3558A.3:3'8&8(38&3=+3h+*:?=9)Q 36()*+,') 3*8 3 =+ 3*)758 39)(:5-*:*Q 3 ?&'-9: 3> 3 8^'8(&:Q 3 &) 368(9-'8 3 :=8@8(:( 3 8& 3 8='8 36+&') 3 (8=)5+'-@) 3 5:36(8=8&,-:3*83+&:3:&:5)A?:38=8&,-:5;34)*)3:b+855)3b+838=':7:368(9-'-*)3<(8&'83:538^'(:&h8()Q38(:36(8,-=:98&'835)36()T-7-*)36:(:3,)&3853T8(9:&);3/)(38=':3(:G.&3(8=+5':7:3-96)=-7583b+83853F^-')3,)&='-'+>8=838&38=':38=<8(:3*835)3&)3f6(8,86'-@)gQ 3 =-&) 398(:98&'8 3 f68(9-'-*)gQ 3 +&: 3 =8U:5 3 -&*+*:758 3 *8 3 ,)96()7:,-.& 36-:*)=: 3> 3 +& 3 8='?9+5) 36:(:398')*-G:(3 5: 3@-*:Q 3:3=898h:&G:3*83 5)=36+(-':&)=; 3%^:9?&8&=83 5)=38=,(-')=Q 36(8@-:98&'83,-':*)=Q 38&3 ')(&)3:38=':3,+8='-.&Q3T:=':3,+>:38&'(:U:3&)3T:368&8'(:*)3B)97:('38&3=+3)7(:3#-83I+*8&3+&*3*:=3l-('=,T:<'=5878&3]E)=3h+*?)=3>35:3@-*:38,)&.9-,:`;3")3-&'8(8=:&3:b+?39N=36)(98&)(8=;32+&b+836:(8G,:38^'(:U)Q35:3F'-,:3h+*:-,:36)=8?:3+&3(8,-)3=8&'-*)3'(:*-,-)&:5-=':;3")3&)=3*8'8&*(89)=3:b+?3:3,)&=-*8(:(3853'(898&*)3,:97-)36)(3853b+83T+7)3*836:=:(Q3*87-*)3:35:36)='+(:3-&'8(-)(3:&'838539+&*)Q36)(3)7(:3*835:3*),'(-&:3,(-='-:&:3=)7(835:3fA(:,-:g3>35:3f(8*8&,-.&g3b+83=-896(83T:3,)7-h:*) 3 8& 3 =+ 3 =8&)Q 3 *8 39+> 368,+5-:( 39:&8(:Q 3 85 3 A8(98& 3*8 3 &+8@:= 3 6()7:7-5-*:*8= 3 8@)5+'-@:=; 32,8(,: 3 *8 3 5:3f58A:5-*:*g38&35:=3,)&,86,-)&8=3*8532&'-A+)348=':98&')Q3,<;3-A+:598&'830-'=,T5Q308,T<';3+;3P8(=;Q3)6;3,-';Q3!!Q36NA;3JSs;3E)=36+(-':&)=3-&A58=8=3,)&=-*8(:7:&3:35)=3h+*?)=3*83=+3F6),:35)=3(86(8=8&':&'8=3*838=83,:6-':5-=9)38=68,+5:'-@)3,)& 3 5:= 3A+8((:=Q 3 *8 3 5)= 39)&)6)5-)= 3 8=':':58=Q 3 5:= 3 -&='-'+,-)&8= 3> 3 5)= 365:&8= 3 <-&:&,-8()= 3) 3 ,)&='(+,'-@)= 3*8 3 5)=39)&:(,:=Q3b+83':&')3*8'8=':7:&3855)=;3/(N,'-,:98&'8Q35:3,)&'(:6)=-,-.&38&'(83:97)=36)*(?:9)=3<)(9+5:(5:3*838='839)*)3n,)&35:=3,)&=8,+8&'8=3(8=8(@:=nH3853,:6-':5-=9)3h+*?)38(:3+&3,:6-':5-=9)38=68,+5:*)(3*836:(-:=i3*83+&39)*)3)6+8=')Q3853,:6-':5-=9)36+(-':&)38(:3)(A:&-G:,-.&3*853'(:7:h);\LL3/:(:3Z:^'8(Q35:3@8(*:*3*835:3B:A(:*:3%=,(-'+(:3=-A+8Q38&3e5'-9:3-&=':&,-:Q3*835:3t)&*8(<+53*-<<8(8&,83)<3'T83A)*5>3:&*3+&A)*5>Q 3*83 5: 3,:'8A.(-,:3@:(-8*:*38&'(8385 3 (8&8t8*39:&3>35)=3*89N=Q3:=?3,)9)3*85 39+>38=68,-:5 38=98()39:&-<-8=')3,)&3b+83#-)=36(),+(:35:3=:5@:,-.&3*835)=3=+>)=3n5)3,+:5Q3,)&=8,+8&'898&'8Q3=838@-*8&,-:3':97-F&38&35:=3f6(+87:=g3b+83583*86:(:`;3X-(;3#-(8,';Q3OQ36NA;3OSsQ3J39:(A;\Ls3D&:3*89)='(:,-.&368,+5-:(3*835)3*-,T)3&)=35:3*:3853:=)97()3b+83:3Z+&>:&35836()*+,83n,+>:398&':5-*:*Q36)(35)3*89N=38=39+>36:(8,-*:3:35:35+'8(:&:Q3*835:3E-78(':*3*83+&3,(-='-:&)3]6)(38h8965)Q38&3X<3'T835:t3:&*3:3$T(-='-:&3]E:358>3>3853,(-='-:&)`Q3l;3)<3'T83/+(;3#-@;Q36NA;3\sL39<(:`n35:36:(N7)5:3*853<:(-=8)3>38536+75-,:&)3]@8(3=8(9.&34T83/T:(-=883:&*3'T83/+75-,:&Q3)6;3,-';Q3OKK3>3=;`;3c$+N538=35:3(8=6+8=':3:36)(3b+F3=83,)&*8&:3:53<:(-=8)d3P8(*:*8(:98&'8Q 3&)3,+96583,)&35)=36(8,86')=3*-@-&)=Q38=3+&3:+'F&'-,)3=8,':(-)3b+8Q36-8&=:3':&3=.5)38&35)3=8,+&*:(-)38^'8(&)3>38&3<)(9:5-*:*8=3,:(8&'8=3*83@:5)(3]6NA;3OKV`i3:*89N=Q36)(38&,-9:3*83')*)Q3F53=83:*h+*-,:38539F(-')Q368=83:3b+8Q3,)9)35)=3,+Nb+8()=3=+858&3T:,8(5)Q3=838^,8*83*83&)97(:(3:3#-)=36:(:3*:(3:3%535:=3A(:,-:=36)(3=+3@-('+*Q3=)7(83,+>)3@:5)(38*-<-,:3]6NA;3OJS`3*839)*)3,+536:758Qa>3&-8A:Q36)(3':&')Q3-965?,-':98&'8Q35:36(8*8='-&:,-.&3*-@-&:3]6NA;3O\M3>3=;`;3%&3,)&=8,+8&,-:Q 3 =+= 36(8,8= 3 8&,-8((:& 3 -*)5:'(?:Q 3 :*)(:,-.& 36:(: 3 =?Q 3 > 3 8= 36(8,-=:98&'8Q 3 8=) 3 5) 368,:9-&)=); 3/)( 3 853,)&'(:(-)Q38536+(-':&)Q38&3=+3<+8()3-&'8(&)38='N3(8A8&8(:*)Q36(+87:3*83855)38=35:3@8(:,-*:*3*83=+3,)&<8=-.&Q3>:3b+83]:=?3,)9)3*-,83,)&35:3,5N=-,:3:9)('-A+:,-.&36+(-':&:3*853=8&'-9-8&')35+'8(:&)3*85368,:*)`Q3')3:(-3:&*3=-&,8(83,)&@-,'-)&3)<3=-&3'T8(839+='3783:3,)&@-,'-)&3)<3'T836()7:7-59'>3)<398(,>3]:35:3?&'8A(:3>358:53,)&@-,,-.&3*85368,:*)3*8783=8A+-(35:3*835:36)=-7-5-*:*3*85368(*.&`3]6NA;3JKM`;

Page 24: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

*835:3@-*:3>3*83')*)35)3b+838&3855:38=3,:6:G3*836()*+,-(3(8A),-h);3%=':36()6-8*:*3=83(8A-='(:3,)&35:39:>)(3&-'-*8G38&35:35+,T:38&3(8*)(3*853R))62)52H$)&*\LS3858@:*)3:358>36)(3I:,)7)3!3>3$:(5)=3!Q3:3<-&3*83:,)98'8(3,)&'(:38536+(-':&-=9)Q3T:7-8&*)3853=8A+&*)3)(*8&:*)3b+83*8=*83')*)=35)=36e56-')=3=83558@:=8 3: 3 ,:7) 3 =+ 3 58,'+(:; 3E)= 36+(-':&)= 3 =8 3 8&<(8&':()& 3 <-8(:98&'8 3 : 3 5: 3 )(*8&:&G: 3 (8:5 3b+83,)&=8&'?:3,)&3')*:358A:5-*:*3*8'8(9-&:*:=3*-@8(=-)&8=36)6+5:(8=3,8587(:*:=38&3*?:3*)9-&A)Q38&3T)(:=3&)3,)-&,-*8&'8=3:35:3)7=8(@:&,-:3*835:=3)75-A:,-)&8=36-:*)=:=3>3&)36)(3853T8,T)3e&-,:98&'83*83b+838^')(=-)&:7:&3853(836)=)3*853=N7:*)Q3=-&)3':97-F&36)(3,)&='-'+-(3+&:3*-(8,':3-96+A&:,-.&3:35)3b+83*8783=8(35:398'.*-,:3@-*:3*853=:&');3kQ36(8,-=:398&'8Q35:3:98&:G:3*8539)&:(,:3:37:=83*83-&<58^-758= 3,:='-A)=Q 3: 3,+:5b+-8( 38978='-*:3,)&'(: 3 5: 3 58A:5-*:*3*83:b+855)= 3 h+8A)=Q 3 558@:7:3 5:3,)&,(8':3-&'8&,-.&3*83:((:=:(3,)&38=':368,+5-:(-*:*3:=,F'-,:3b+8Q3=-8&*)3,)&'(:(-:3:35:3:+')(-*:*Q3853%=':*)35:3,)&=-*8(:7:3685-A()=:;3/)(3)'()35:*)Q35:3=),-8*:*39)&N(b+-,:3<8+*:53<:@)(8,?:3:3')*)3:b+853b+83=83=8&'?:3:'(:?*)36)(38538=6:(,-9-8&')Q 3<(8&'83:3 5:3 -&,-6-8&'839)(:537+(A+8=:3>35)=3,)&@8&'?,+5)=3:=,F'-,)=3:*@8(=:(-)=3*835:3:+')(-*:*Q3*83-A+:539:&8(:3b+835:3=),-8*:*3,:6-':5-=':3*83T)>38&3*?:3<:@)(8,83:3b+-8&8=3=83=-8&'8&3-96+5=:*)=3T:,-:3853'(:7:h)Q3,)&'(:35:3F'-,:3*83,5:=8=3*835)=3'(:7:h:*)(8=3>3=-&*-,:')=36),)39N=3)398&)=3:&:(b+-=':=;3")3)7=':&'8Q3<(8&'83:3')*)3855)35)=36+(-':&)= 3 =8 3 58@:&':()& 3 8& 3 @-('+* 3 *8 3 =+ 3 6(-&,-6-) 3 *85 3 ,)96)(':9-8&') 3 :=,F'-,)Q 3 b+8 3 8(: 3 5)3<+&*:98&':5H3853*8=68A)3b+83':&')38536+(-':&)3,)9)3853,+Nb+8()3=8&'?:&3:&'835)=3h+8A)=3&)3=83:6)>:7:38&36(-&,-6-)=36-:*)=)=Q3>3T:=':36)(3855)=3:,86':*)Q3,)&3853(8b+-=-')3*83b+83<+8(:3*836()@8,T)3:3+&:3<-&:5-*:*3(:,-)&:5H3=8(35:3,)&<)(':,-.&3(8b+8(-*:36:(:3853@)5+98&3*835:38&'(8A:3<?=-,:i3e&-,:98&'838(:3,8&=+(:758Q3*83+&39)*)3)6+8=')Q36)(3853T8,T)3*836)&8(3=-965898&'83:53*8=,+7-8(')35)=3-&='-&')=3*8=8&,:*8&:*)=Q3)38&3,:5-*:*3*8398()3-&='(+98&')3*8365:,8(3)Q38&3=+9:Q3,+:&*) 3 =8 3 6(8=':7: 36:(: 3 :@-@:( 3 5)= 3 :A)&:58= 3 ,)*-,-:*)=Q 3 5: 3 6()68&=-.& 3 =:5@:h8 3 ) 3 85 3 <(8&8=?3-((:,-)&:53*835:3:6+8=':Q3')*)3,)&=-*8(:*)3(86(),T:7583')':598&'8;3%53*-=<(+'835-,8&,-)=)3*835:3@-*:Q 3 *-=':&'8 3 *85 3 '(:7:h) 3 6()<8=-)&:5 3 ':&') 3 ,)9) 3*8 3 5: 3 (85-A-)=-*:*Q 3 8(: 3 85 3 :&':A)&-=': 3 *853:=,8'-=9)3(:,-)&:5 37-8&3=8:3b+83=839)='(:=83:b+F53,)9)3(8,(8)3f=8U)(-:5g 3)3,)9)35:3:=-*+:3,)&,+((8&,-:3*853T)97(83,)9e&3:537:-583>3:35)=37:(8=;\LV

/)(3,)&=-A+-8&'8Q3':97-F&35:36)='+(:3:&'835)=37-8&8=3*835:3,+5'+(:Q3,:(8&'8=3*83@:5)(3*-(8,')38&3,+:&')3:35:3(85-A-.&Q3(8<58h:3=?&')9:=3*83*8=,)&<-:&G:Q3=-3&)3*83*8,5:(:*:3-&,)96:'-7-5-*:*;

")3*8783-&'8(6(8':(=836)(3855)3b+83853-*8:5-=9)3*83@-*:3*8536+(-':&)3-965-,:(:Q38^:,':98&'8Q3+&3N=68() 3 6(8h+-,-) 3 ) 3 +& 3 =8U: 3 5:*) 3 *8=*F& 3 T:,-: 3 5: 3 ,+5'+(:i 3 =-& 3 897:(A)Q 3 5: 3 (8:5-*:* 3 8= 3 )'(:Q3,)9658':98&'8 3 )6+8=':Q 3 : 3 5) 3 98&)= 3 6)( 3 5) 3 b+8 3 =8 3 (8<-8(8 3 : 3 5: 3 ,-8&,-: 3 ],)& 3 8^,86,-.&Q3&:'+(:598&'8Q 3*83 5: 3 (86+5=-@:38=,)5N='-,:`Q 3> 3 5)=3 (86(8=8&':&'8=39N=3&)':758=3*85 39)@-9-8&')36+(-':&) 3 '-8&8&3+&: 3 <)(9:,-.& 3 (8&:,8&'-=': 39+>36()<+&*:H 385 3,5:=-,-=9)3=8 3 '(:= 3 5+,?: 38& 3 5:=36(F*-,:=3*835:=3<-5:=36(8=7-'8(-:&:=3*8539)@-9-8&')i\L[3>3T:=':35:=3(:*-,:58=Q3&)3)7=':&'83')9:(5)3,)9)3'89:3*83,(?'-,:Q 3&)3 '8&?:&3: 398&)=3@:58(=83*838=:3,5:=83*83,+5'+(: 38&3 5: 3,)&'()@8(=-:3'8)5.A-,:; 3 4:5 3 @8G 3 &) 3 T: 3 8^-='-*) 3 h:9N= 3 +& 3 6:?= 3 ,)9) 3 5: 3"+8@: 3 !&A5:'8((:Q 3 8& 3 5: 3 6(-98(:3

\LS3B83T:55:3'(:&=,(-')38&35)=3$)&='-'+'-)&&:53#),+98&'=3*83C:(*-&8(;3%=3+&:35+,T:3,)&'(:3853:=,8'-=9)3,)96:(:7583:35:368(=8,+,-.&3*835)=3h:&=8&-=':=3>3/)('R0)>:53896(8&*-*:36)(3E+-=3m!P;\LV3%539)*)3*8368&=:(3*83$:5@-&)38(:38&38='836+&')3*839+,T:39:>)(3<58^-37-5-*:*Q36)(35)398&)=Q3,)&3(8=68,')3:35:=3<)(9:=3:(-='),(N'-,:=39N=3=:A:,8=3*835)=39N^-9)=3A),8=39:'8(-:58=;3E:3e&-,:35-9-':,-.&38=':7:38&35:3Z-75-:i3:b+853b+83=83(-A836)(3855:3,)&3')*:358:5':*3>Q3A)G:3*837+8&:3,)&,-8&,-:Q3&)3(8b+-8(83=8(3'898()=)3:&'835)=3?968'+=3&:'+(:58=36:(:3*-=<(+':(3*835:3@-*:;34)*)3(),838<8,'+:*)3,)&38='83<-&38&3853,:6;3m3*835:3!&='3$T(-=';308:5;3],)9)H3f&8,3<+A8(838:3b+)b+836)==+9+=3b+:83@-*8&'+(3)758,':'-)&-39:A-=3b+:93&8,8==-':'-3-&=8(3@-(83u`Q36)=-75898&'836)*(?:36()6-,-:(3+&:36(N,'-,: 3*83=)7(: 3(85:h:*:; 3%&3,:*: 3D&)3*83 5)= 386?A)&)=Q 3 -&*868&*-8&'898&'83*8 3 5: 3 ')('+(: 3:,(8,8&':*: 3 '(:= 3 5:3,8('-'+*)3=:5+'-=Q3-968(.3':97-F&35:3,-(,+&=':&,-:3]:35:3b+83T:7(89)=3*83@:5)(:(38&3)'()39)98&')Q3,)9)38=3*87-*)`3b+8 3 8& 3 ,?(,+5) 3 *8 3 5: 3 8,,-8=-: 3 9--':&=Q 3 <+8()& 3 5)= 3 68b+8U)= 3 7+(A+8=8= 3 5)= 3 85898&')= 3 6(-9)(*-:58= 3 *853*8=8&@)5@-9-8&')3F'-,)3*853,:5@-&-=9);\L[34T;32*:9=3]l)(r=3)<3'T83#-@;3/+(;Q36NA;3\`Q36)(38h8965)Q3-&-,-:3+&3=8(9.&3:,8(,:3'T83'T(883*-@-&83=-='8(=3]f*835:=3,+:58=35:39N=3A(:&*838=3853:9)(g`3,)&38=':3858,,-.&H3fb+83':97-F&3/:(?=3)<(8&*.35:39:&G:&:3:32<()*-':g;

Page 25: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

A8&8(:,-.& 3 *8 3 =+ 3 )(-A8&Q 3 ':& 3 *8=7)(*:&'8 3 *8 30&!#3!*%4; 3 E)= 3 8=,(-')(8= 3 =:'?(-,)= 3 *8,5:(:*)=38&89-A)=Q38&'(83855)=3Z+'-8(Q3:+')(3*83K3,#,8&!4Q3,8&=+(:&3h+=':98&'835:3=:7-*+(?:3*83A:7-&8'83>35:3*-:5F,'-,:38=,)5N='-,:3*8536+(-':&-=9)H35)3b+838=':7:Q3:+&3,+:&*)3&)38&'8(:98&'8Q3(85:,-)&:*)3,)&3853:6(8,-)3(85-A-)=)3*853=:78(Q3(8=+5':*)3*835:36)='+(:3<(8&'83:35:3,:'.5-,:3<-*8=3-965?,-':;3%536:&)(:9: 3 8& 3 85 3 ,:96) 3 *8 3 5: 3 5-'8(:'+(:Q 3 =-& 3 -&,5+-( 3 85 3 *8 3 5: 3 ,-8&,-:Q\LM3 > 3 *85 3 :('8 3 8=Q3-&*+*:75898&'8Q3*-='-&');3253:=,8'-=9)3=83583*878Q3:b+?Q3853T8,T)3*83T:78(3:=<-^-:*)3853he7-5)3*835:3@-8h:3!&A5:'8((:;3E)=3@8&:75)=3&)3-7:&3*-(8,')=3e&-,:98&'83T:,-:35:=3*-@8(=-)&8=36()<:&:=i35)=36+(-':&)=3<+8()&36(8=:3*83+&38&,)&)3<8()G3,)&'(:3')*)3:b+855)3b+83'+@-8(:3@-=)3*83=+68(='-,-.&i3T:,-: 3 ,+:5b+-8( 3 (89897(:&G: 3 *8 3 (8A8&,-: 3 9NA-,: 3 *8 3 5: 3 A(:,-:i 3 :=-9-=9)Q 3 8&<(8&'8 3 : 3 5:3,8587(:,-.&3*835:3"),T87+8&:Q3,(-='-:&:36)(38^,858&,-:Q3>3*853N(7)53*839:>)Q\sK3 -&,5+=-@8Q38&3,)&'(:3:35:3*8=6(8),+6:*:38^6(8=-.&3:('?='-,:3*835:3!A58=-:;3$5:()38='N3b+838&3Y)5:&*:3<+836)=-7583*8=:(()55:( 3+& 3:('8 3 8=658&*)()=)Q 3 ,)& 3 <(8,+8&,-: 3@:5-8&'898&'8 3 (8:5-=':Q\sO3 5) 3 ,+:5 3 *89+8='(:3e&-,:98&'83b+838&38=':3(:9:36)*?:3=8(39+>38=,:=:35:38<-,:,-:3*835:3(8A+5:,-.&3:(7-'(:(-:3*835:=3,)='+97(8=Q 3 <(8&'8 3 : 3 5: 3 6(8=-.& 3 8h8(,-*: 36)( 3 5: 3$)('8 3 > 3 5: 3 ,5:=8 3 b+8 3 : 3 5: 3 =:G.& 3*)9-&:7:Q3,)((8=6)&*-8&'83:35)=3(8&'-=':=Q3>35:3=8&=+:5-*:*3*835)=38&(-b+8,-*)=Q3-&'8A(:&'8=3*835:368b+8U:37+(A+8=?:Q 3 *8=6+F= 3 b+8 3 85 3 <+A:G 3 -968(-) 3 *8 3 5: 3 '8),(:,-: 3 ,:5@-&-=': 3 b+8*. 3 (8*+,-*) 3 : 3 +&:3-&<8,+&*:3!A58=-:38=':':5Q3-96)'8&'836:(:3(8='-'+-(3:53,:5@-&-=9)38536)*8(3:=,F'-,)36()=85-'-=':3*83

\LM3")@85:=3>3')*)35)3*89N=3=-9-5:(3&)3*878&3588(=8H3=)&3t:='8'-98=3]Z:^'8(Q3$T(;3#-(8,';Q3OQ36NA;3sOQ3J`;3%=37-8&3=:7-*)385 3*8,5-@83*83 5: 3 5?(-,:3> 3*85 3,:&')36)6+5:(Q 3&)3 ':&3=.5)3*85 3*(:9:Q36)='8(-)(98&'83: 3 5: 38(:3 -=:785-&:38&3!&A5:'8((:;3kQ38&38=68,-:53(8=+5':3:7=+(*)3853*8=,8&=)3@8('-,:53*835:36()*-A-)=:3,:6:,-*:*3*8536+875)3-&A5F=Q36:(:35:39e=-,:3]')*)3,+:&')3!&A5:'8((:3:6)('.3:35:3T-=')(-:3*835:39e=-,:3&)36)*?:3,)&=-*8(:(=838&3&:*:3=8,+&*:(-)`3T:=':3558A:(3:35:3-&86'-'+*3')':53,)9)38&38='83:=68,')3=836+=)3*839:&-<-8=')3,)&3853'-896)3>3:+&3:,'+:598&'838&35)=36+875)=3:&A5)=:h)&8=;3%&3,+:&')3:329F(-,:Q3:6:('83*835:=3-A58=-:=3*835)=3&8A()=3n>36)(35)3b+83(8=68,':3:35)=3,:&')(8=3*836()<8=-.&3,)&'(:':*)=3:T)(:36)(35:=3-A58=-:=Q38&3,:5-*:*3*83:''(:,'-)&=3]5:34(-&-'>3$T+(,T3*83Z)=')&35:3=+9:3*83),T)39-53*.5:(8=36)(3:U)`nQ3=.5)3=83)>83+&:3A(-'8(?:3-((8=-='-75836:(:3853)?*)3:589N&Q3:35)3b+83=83T:3*:*)36)(355:9:(3853f,N&'-,)3*835:3,)9+&-*:*g;3]%&3Y)5:&*:3),+((83':97-F&3:5A)3=898h:&'8;`\sK32=?38&3Y)5:&*:Q3=8Ae&36+8*83,)96()7:(=83:3'(:@F=3*835)=3*87:'8=3*835)=3B?&)*)=;3]PF:=835:3,)&,5+=-.&3(85:'-@:3:53N(7)53*839:>)38&35:3,)58,,-.&3*8308-'=9:Q3P!Q3V[Q3O\MQ38',;`\sO3 %= 3 *8 3 ,(88( 3 b+8 3 85 3 f(8&:,-9-8&') 3 *85 3 2&'-A+) 3 48=':98&')g 3 > 3 5: 3 )(-8&':,-.& 3 *85 3 6-8'-=9) 3 T:,-: 3 :5A+&)=3=8&'-9-8&')=3,(-='-:&)=3)6+8=')=3:35:378558G:Q3b+836:('8&3*83#8+'8()R!=:?:=3853B:59)3JJQ3T+7)3*838h8(,8(3=+3-&<5+8&,-:38&3853:('8Q3-&'8&':&*)3(8:5-G:(3u5)3<8)g3T:=':3:55?3*)&*835:=36)=-7-5-*:*8=35)368(9-'-8(:&Q38&35)3b+83':97-F&3'+@)3+&36)=-7583:=,8&*-8&'8Q3853(8,85)36+(-':&)3:3')*)35)3*83,:(-G3-*)5N'(-,);3B-&3897:(A)Q3=-896(83b+83=836(8'8&*83,)&,)(*:(3:5A)39N=Q3&)38=3>:36)=-7583:'8&8(=83:3+&:3,8('8G:3:7=)5+':;3X'()=3<+8()&35)=39)'-@)=3*8&'()3*835:3!A58=-:3()9:&:Q3')':598&'83*-<8(8&'8=3]8&'-F&*:=83*89:A.A-,)=`3b+83),:=-)&:()&39:&-<8=':,-)&8=Q38&3:6:(-8&,-:3=898h:&'8=Q3=-37-8&R3,)&3<(+')=3:('?='-,)=3*839+>3*-='-&':3?&*)58;32&'83853fB:e53>3#:@-*g3*830897(:&*'Q38&35:31:+(-'=T+-=Q3':536:(8,83b+83=8368(,-783&8':98&'8Q35:3-&'8&=:3-&<5+8&,-:3*853=8&'-9-8&')36+(-':&);3%538^,858&'83:&N5-=-=3b+83$:(53"8+9:&&3(8:5-G:38&3=+30897(:&*'3*835:=3-&<5+8&,-:=3,+5'+(:58=3T)5:&*8=:=Q37:=':(?:36:(:38^65-,:(35)=36)=-'-@)=3>36()5?<8()=3-&<5+h)=3b+838536()'8=':&'-=9)3:=,F'-,)38h8(,-.3=)7(83853:('8;

Page 26: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

=+=3)(?A8&8=;\sJ3E)=36+(-':&)=3,)&*8&:7:&Q3':97-F&Q3853:('83'8:'(:5i\s\3>35:3,:'8A.(-,:36()T-7-,-.&3*835)38(.'-,)3>3853*8=&+*)Q3&)368(9-'-.3b+835:35-'8(:'+(:3>3853:('836+*-8(:&3>:3&+'(-(=83*835:=3,)&,86,-)&8= 3 9N= 3 (:*-,:58=; 3 ")= 3 8&,)&'(:9)= 3 ,)& 3 b+8 3 8^6(8=-)&8= 3 *8 3,#-% 2 *!-67 2 #%243$%&5-3,*,%4Q\sL3 *82 ;!," 2 )4*%"*!*,)"3 > 3 )'(:= 39N= 3 6()6-:= 3 *8 3 ,-8(')= 3 9)*)= 3 -((:,-)&:58= 3 *83,)96)(':(=8Q38=')38=Q3853)7(:(3=-&39-(:3:=,F'-,:Q3>3b+838&3@8G3*83=8(3*836()@8,T)36:(:35:3A5)(-:3*83#-)=35)3<+8(:3*853-&3*-@-*+)Q3=83:65-,:()&36()&':98&'838&3<:@)(3*83+&:3<-&:5-*:*3(-A+()=:38&3853+=)3*839)'-@)=3:('?='-,)=;3k38=':3&)(9:3<-&:5-=':3>3(:,-)&:53<+83:*:6':*:36)(38&'8()38&3,:=)=3,)9)Q36)(38h8965)Q 385 3)(&:')3*835:368(=)&:3>3*835:3@8='-98&':;\ss3 %=':36+h:&'83 -&,5-&:,-.&3:3-A+:5:( 385 38='-5) 3@-':5 3nb+83@-8&83: 3=8( 385 3$%"#!"*3 *85 3 -&'8(F= 3,:6-':5-=': 3*83 5: 3:,'+:5-*:*3:3

\sJ3")38=36)=-7583:&:5-G:(3:b+?35)=39+,T)=39)'-@)=3b+83-&'8(@-&-8()&38&35:368&8'(:,-.&3(85:'-@:98&'83(8*+,-*:3*835:3F'-,:3,:5@-&-=':Q38&35:36(N,'-,:3*835:3@-*:3>35:3:9)('-A+:,-.&3*853=8&'-9-8&')3:=,F'-,)Q38&3Y)5:&*:3*8=*836(-&,-36-)=3*853=;3mP!!3]:35)=3,)&A(8A:,-)&:5-=':=3-&A58=8=389-A(:*)=3:3Y)5:&*:38&3OSK[358=3,:+=:7:38^'(:U8G:3b+83853*8=,:&=)3*)9-&-,:53<+8=83)7=8(@:*)36)(3':&36),)=`i39N=3')*:@?:37:h)38539:&*)3*83_8*8(-,)3%&(-b+8Q3,)9)3A)78(&:*)(Q3>Q3':97-F&Q3:,8(,:3*8539)('8,-&)3?968'+3*8536+(-':&-=9)3T)5:&*F=;3%&36:('8Q3855)38(:3*87-*)3:35:3,)&='-'+,-.&36)5?'-,:3]7:=:*:38&3,)&<8*8(:,-.&3*83%=':*)=3>36:?=8=36:('-,+5:(-=':=`3>3:35:39+>35-9-':*:3:6'-'+*3*83*8<8&=:3]<+&*:98&':5398&'8Q 3 8& 3 5: 3 ,)&'-&+-*:* 3*8 3 5: 3A+8((: 3*8 3 5-78(':* 3T+7)3*8 3 ,)&'(-7+-( 3 8& 3 =+ 3*-(8,,-.&Q 3 5: 3 :>+*: 39)&8':(-: 3*8329='8(*:9 3> 3 *8 3 '()6:= 398(,8&:(-:=i 3 5)= 3 6(8*-,:*)(8= 3 -&A58=8=Q 3 (8<-(-F&*)=8 3 :5 3 8hF(,-') 3 T)5:&*F=Q 3 (85:':7:& 3 5:3,)&<+=-.&3*8358&A+:=38&3Z:7-5)&-:`;32=?Q35:3A(:@8*:*3*835:35+,T:36)(35:3<8Q3=83'(:&=9-'-.38&3A(:&36:('83*83+&)=3:3)'()=i3*83:T?3b+83(8=+5'.3*8=:'8&*-*:35:36:('-,-6:,-.&38&35:36)'8=':*36)5?'-,:;3/)(3853,)&'(:(-)Q38538hF(,-')3*83$()9t8553=83,)&=-*8(:7:3+&38hF(,-')3*83,-+*:*:&)=3]8&35:3-&'85-A8&,-:3b+8Q36(8@-:3*8,5:(:,-.&Q38&38='838hF(,-')38=':7:3)9-'-*)3853=8(@-,-)39-5-':(Q3>:3b+83e&-,:98&'83=83*87?:3,)97:'-(3-&3A5)(-:93#8-Q3,+:&*)35:=3,:+=:=38(:&3,)&=-*8(:*:=3h+=':=3=8Ae&3,)&,-8&,-:Q3>3&)36)(35:3=)5:3=:'-=<:,,-.&3*83+&36(?&,-68;3]%&3,+:&')3:35:3,)&='-'+,-.&39-5-':(3-&A58=:3b+8Q3:h+=':*:3:53'(:*-,-)&:53,(-'8(-)3:589N&Q38=3h+GA:*:3f-&9)3(:5gQ3=83(-A-.38&3=+=3,)9-8&G)=36)(39)'-@:,-)&8=3T-='.(-,:=38&38^'(89)3f9)(:58=gQ35:=3,+:58=3)78*8,?:&3:3+&3,5:9)(3*83-&@-,')=3=)5*:*)=Q3b+83=)5:98&'83=-(@-8()&3:35:3,)()&:3+&:3@8G3,)&=+9:*:35:3(8=':+(:,-.&;`32&:5-G:&*)3853,)96)(':9-8&')3*835)=3=,T+''8(-h8&3T)5:&*8=8=Q3(86(8=8&':'-@)=3*853,:5@-&-=9)38&35)=3'-896)=3*835:3A(:&3,)&'-8&*:Q3=83&)=3(8@85:3*838=,:=)38=6?(-'+3:=,F'-,)Q38&3=+398*-:3A8&8(:,-.&36)='8(-)(3:35)=3=?&)*)=3*83#)(*(8,T'Q38&35:=36-&'+(:=3*83Y:5=;323,:*:36:=)Q38&35)=3=?&)*)=3=8358@:&':&36()'8=':=3,)&'(: 3 =+ 3 6(),8*8(; 3 %5 3 'F(9-&) 3 *8<'-Ar8-' 3 '-8&8 3 6:(: 3 85 3 T)5:&*F= 3 85 3 =-A&-<-,:*) 3 *8 3 +& 3 8&'(85:G:9-8&') 3 *83fT)&)(:7-5-*:*gQ3,)((8=6)&*-8&'83:35:37+(A+8=?:3(:,-)&:53>3*83:(-='),(N'-,:3,)&,-8&,-:3*83,5:=8;32e&38&35:3:,'+:5-*:*Q35:3!A58=-:3T)5:&*8=:36)&83*839:&-<-8=')3=+3-*-)=-&,(:=-:3:53=86:(:(35)=3:=-8&')=38&35)=3'8965)=;3E:368(=8@8(:&'838,)&)9?:3*835)=3,-+*:*:&)=Q3,)&='-'+>.3+&3-968*-98&')36:(:35:3-&*+='(-:Q3b+83=-3558A.3:3<5)(8,8(3<+83*87-*)Q38&38=68,-:5Q3:35:3)7(:3*83b+-8&8=3:55?3=83(8<+A-:()&Q3>3e&-,:98&'836)(3,-8(')=368(-)*)=;3")3)7=':&'8Q35:3:=,8=-=36()<:&:3,:5@-&-=':38&3Y)5:&*:3>Q3':97-F&Q36-8'-=':38h8(,-.3=+3-&<5+8&,-:3,)&35:39-=9:39-(:3b+838&3)'(:=36:('8=3]=-&38^,5+-(3853=8&'-*)3*83f,):,,-.&3:=,F'-,:3:53:T)(()gQ3,)&<)(9835)38@-*8&,-:&35)=36:=:h8=3*83C()8&3@:&3/(-&='8(8(3:5+*-*)=Q39<(:Q3")':3[S;3$5:()38='N3b+83&)38=3+&3,:=)3<)('+-')3853T8,T)3b+838&35:3Y)5:&*:3,:5@-&-=':38='F3:+=8&'83*83+&39)*)3,:=-3:7=)5+')35:37855:35-'8(:'+(:;3$)&3(8=68,')3:3Y)5:&*:Q3@8(3Z+=r8&RY+8'38&3Y8'35:&*3@:&30897(:&*'3]E:36:'(-:3*830897(:&*'`Q3@8('-*:3-A+:598&'83:53:589N&36)(3@)&3*8(30)66`;32e&38&3=;3mP!!!3=838@-*8&,-:3853=8&'-*)3*835:36-8*:*3:=,F'-,:3,)9)3f,):,,-.&3:=,F'-,:3:53:T)(()g38&35)=3*-7+h)=38h8,+':*)=36)(32578('+=3Y:558;3%&3')(&)3:35)3b+83*83=-&A+5:(36(8=8&':3853h+-,-)3:('?='-,)3T)5:&*F=3>3=+=3,:+=:=Q3,<;3&)':=3:+')7-)A(N<-,:=3*83$)&=';3Y+>AT8&=3]OSJMROS\3O`Q38*-':*:=38&3O[MO;3]/:(:35:3,+8='-.&3b+83&)=3),+6:Q3&)3&)=37(-&*:3&:*:3,)&,5+>8&'83853'(:7:h)3,-':*)3*83C()8&3@:&3/(?&='8(8(Q 3E: 3Y)55:&*83 8' 3 5o-&<5+8&,8 3*8 3$:5@-&Q 3O[SL`; 3P-=') 3*8=*8 385 3 N&A+5) 3*8 3 5) 3 =),-:5Q 3 5: 3,)5)&-: 3"-8tR"8*8(5:&*38&329F(-,:3&)38(:39N=3M3+&3*)9-&-)3=89-<8+*:53*83f6:'()&)=g3],)98(,-:&'8=3b+83:6)(':7:&3,:6-':538&3,:5-*:* 3*8 3:&'-,-6)` 3> 3:68&:= 36()6-,-:7: 3:5A+&:= 36)=-7-5-*:*8= 36:(: 3b+8 3 5: 3 f68b+8U:3A8&'8g 389-A(:*: 36+*-8(:3*8=8&@)5@8(=8Q3*-<8(8&'898&'83*83"+8@:3!&A5:'8((:;\s\3#8789)=3'8&8(36(8=8&'83b+83>:38&3@-*:3*83BT:r8=68:(83]7-8&3=:7-*)38=3b+838='83A(:&3*(:9:'+(A)3&)3),+5':7:35:3:@8(=-.& 3> 385 398&)=6(8,-) 3 <(8&'8 3: 3 5)= 36+(-':&)=`Q 3 5:= 3 :+')(-*:*8= 39+&-,-6:58= 36+(-':&:= 3*8 3B'(:'<)(*R)&R2@)&3,8((:()&3853'8:'()3*835:3,-+*:*Q3-&,5+=-@83*+(:&'83=+368(9:&8&,-:38&3855:;32e&38&3OVVVQ35:3,-+*:*3*83Z-(9-&AT:93=83(8T+=:7:3:35:3:68('+(:3*83+&3'8:'()Q 3,)&=-*8(N&*)5:3-96+5=)(:3*83u,)((+6,-.&g3>Q 36)(38&*8Q3*:U-&:3:5 3,)98(,-)3]2=T58>Q39<(:Q3&)':3MsQ35),;3,-';Q36NA=;3VQ3[`;\sL32b+?3(8=+5':3-A+:598&'83*8,-=-@)3853T8,T)3b+8Q36:(:35)=36+(-':&)=3&)38^-='-8(:3)'(:3:5'8(&:'-@:3b+835:3*83@)5+&':*3*-@-&:3>3@:&:A5)(-:3T+9:&:;3#83:T?3b+83855)=3&)3,)&':7:&3,)&3:*-:<)()=;3$:5@-&)3&)38(:36:('-*:(-)3*838=':36)='+(:Q3,)9)3>:[email protected])3b+83=83,)9838=3-&*-<8(8&,-:Q3,.9)3=83@-='8Q38',;Q3:3(8=8(@:3*83b+83853:59:3&)368(9:&8G,:38=,5:@:37:h)3853*)9-&-)3*835:=3,)&,+6-=,8&,-:=;3#8539-=9)39)*)3b+836:(:35)=3h8=+-':=Q38=3)75-A:*)3b+835:35-78(':*3*853f9+&*)g3=836)&A:3*839:&-<-8=')3,)9)3-&*-<8(8&,-:3)Q3,)&36:5:7(:=3*83$:5@-&)Q38&3,:5-*:*3*83+=)3-&*-='-&')3>3A5:,-:53*835)=37-8&8=3b+83)<(8&*:35:3'-8((:3]8*;3)(-A-&:53*835:3!&='-'+')3$T(-='-:&:8308EQ36NA;3LKM`Q39)*)3*83@8(3b+83=83

Page 27: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

f8=':&*:(*-G:(g 3 5: 3 6()*+,,-.&nQ\sS3 -965-,:7: 3 =+= 3 -*8:58= 3 <+&*:98&':*)= 3 8& 3 85 3 (86+*-) 3 : 3 5:3f-*)5:'(?:g;\sV3 %& 3 @8(*:* 3 &) 3 *8789)= 3 )5@-*:( 3 b+8 3 85 3 6+(-':&-=9) 3 ,)&'8&?: 3 +& 3 =-&<?& 3 *83,)&'(:*-,,-)&8=Q3b+83853-96+5=)3-((8<58^-@)3*83:b+855)3b+838&3853:('83A)G:3*83A(:&*8G:3-&'896)(:53=838&,)&'(.Q3-&*+*:75898&'8Q39N=3:,)(*838&3=+=3h8<8=3b+838&35)=3f,:7:558()=gi\s[3:=-9-=9)Q3b+835:3<+8(G:3,(8:'-@:3*830897(:&*'Q3A8&-)3(86(8=8&':'-@)Q3&)3)7=':&'83*83b+83=+3,)&*+,':3&)3<+8=83A(:': 3 : 3 5)= 3)h)= 3*85 3#-)= 3*8 3 5)= 36+(-':&)=Q 3 8='+@) 3*-(-A-*: 3 <+&*:98&':598&'8 36)( 3 85 398*-)3=8,':(-)38&3853b+83=83*8=8&@)[email protected]()6-)3:('-=':;\sM32T)(:37-8&Q3&)36)(3855)3,:97-:38&3:7=)5+')38536:&)(:9:3b+83:,:7:9)=3*838^6)&8(Q36+8=')3b+838&3(8:5-*:*3(8=+5'.3<:@)(:75836(-&,-6:598&'83:35:35-'8(:'+(:3>3:35:=3A8&8(:,-)&8=36)='8(-)(8=Q3*87-*)3:35:3-&'(?&=8,:368(=)&:5-*:*3,)&3')*:3=+36)'8&,-:Q3b+836+*)3T:78(3=-*)3>3<+8Q38&38<8,')Q3853(8=+5':*)3*8536()A(8=-@)3-968(-)3*853@-A)()=)38='-5)36+(-':&-=':;

")3T:> 36)=-7-5-*:* 3*8 3:T)&*:( 39N=38&3,:*: 3+&)3*8 3 5)= 36)( 398&)(8= 3*8 3 5:= 3 -&<5+8&,-:= 3*8536+(-':&-=9)38&3')*)=35)=3=8,')(8=3b+83T89)=3=8U:5:*);3ZN='8&)=3(8,)(*:(3b+838538=6:(,-9-8&')368(9-'-*)38&3 5)= 37-8&8= 3,+5'+(:58=Q 3=8 38&'-8&*83b+8 3e&-,:98&'8 3 5)= 3b+8378&8<-,-:&385 3*858-'83:('?='-,) 3 ) 3 *86)('-@)Q 3 ')6: 3 -&<:5-75898&'8 3 ,)& 3 +&: 3 68,+5-:( 3 5-9-':,-.&H 3 =-& 3 ,)=') 3 :5A+&); 3%53-&*-@-*+)3&)38=39N=3b+83+&3:*9-&-='(:*)(3*835)=37-8&8=3b+836)(35:3A(:,-:3*83#-)=Q36)(35:36()6-:3@)5+&':*3*83%5Q3583T:&3=-*)3,)&,8*-*)=Q3>Q3*8539-=9)39)*)3b+83853=-(@-8&'8Q3*853,+:53&)=3T:75:35:3Z-75-:Q3*8783:@8&-(=838&3(8&*-(3,+8&':3*83,:*:3<(:,,-.&3*839)&8*:3b+83583T:>:3=-*)3,)&<-:*:Q\SK3

6)(38='83=)5)3T8,T)Q38=3+&3(-8=A)3*-=-6:(5:38&3:5A)3b+83&)38='F3*8='-&:*)3:35:3T)&(:3*83#-)=Q3,+:&3*)Q36)(3853,)&'(:(-)Q38=36:(:385365:,8(3*853T)97(8;\SO3")3T:>39N=3b+83:7(-(35)=3)h)=36:(:3:*@8('-(3

:6()^-9:39N=3:e&Q36(N,'-,:98&'8Q3:5368&=:9-8&')3*835)=35+'8(:&)=3b+83853*835)=386?A)&)=Q3':&36(8,-)=-=':;\ss3%&38='83=8&'-*)38536(),8*8(3*835)=3,+Nb+8()=38=37-8&3,)&),-*);3B-&3897:(A)Q3:35)=3,)9-8&G)=3*853=;3mP!!3>:35:3,)9+&-*:*3*838^+5:&'8=3*8329='8(*:93:5G.35)=3N&-9)=38&36e75-,:36()'8=':36)(3853+=)3*83=)97(8()=3>3@8='-*)=3:35:3e5'-9:39)*:3*835:38=6)=:3*83+&36:=')(3]*8=,(-6,-.&3T8,T:3,)&3A(:,-:36)(3#8^'8(38&3853$)&A(8A:,-)&:5-=93)<3'T835:='3\KK3>8:(=`;3B:&<)(*3T:7?:3(8,)(*:*)3b+838538='-5)3:,'+:53*8368-&:(=838(:3=898h:&'83:53*835)=30)+&*T8:*=Q3b+83':&':=39)<:= 3 T:7?: 3 6()@),:*)Q 3 8& 3 ':&') 3 b+8 3 85 3 68-&:*) 3 : 3 5: 39:&8(: 3 6+(-':&: 3 ':97-F& 3 6+8=') 3 8& 3 (-*?,+5)Q 3 =8 3 :6)>:3-A+:598&'838&3+&36(-&,-6-)3=-9-5:(3:53&+8='();\sS3PF:=8Q3:53(8=68,')Q35:3)7(:3,-':*:3:&'8(-)(98&'8Q34T83'T8)(>3)<37+=-&8==Q38&'8(6(3*83Z8(7-8&;\sV31N=3:*85:&'83&)=3(8:<-(9:(89)=38&38='83,(-'8(-);3#83:T?35:3h+='-<-,:,-.&3*838^6(8=-)&8=3,)9)3F=':=H3f%@8(>368&&>Q3tT-,T3-=36:-*3+6)&3>)+(=85@8=3:&*3,T-5*(8&3:&*3<(-8&*=39+='3783*)&83:=37>3C)*=3)t&3:66)-&'898&'3:&*3')3=8(@83:&*3658:=83T-9;3l:',T3&:(()t5>Q3)(385=83'T:'3'T-8@-='3,:(&:53=85<3t-5358:@83C)*3&)'T-&Ag3]Z:^'8(Q35)8;3,-';Q3OQ36NA;3\K[3-&<(:3*8(8,T:`; 3%&3855)38='(-7:35)3,)&'+&*8&'8H3')*)35)3b+838=3:65-,:*)3:3<-&8=368(=)&:58=3=83=+7='(:83*853=8(@-,-)3*87-*)3:3#-)=;\s[3I+='-<-,:*:98&'8Q3,)&3<(8,+8&,-:3@-8&83:35:3989)(-:3]:=?3#)t*8&`3853T8,T)3*83b+83$()9t8553(8=,:'.3)7(:=3*830:<:853>3853f4(-+&<)3*83$F=:(g3*831:&'8A&:Q3:35)=3b+83$:(5)=3!!36(8'8&*?:3@8&*8(;3$)9)38=37-8&3=:7-*)Q35:3=),-8*:*3*835:3(8=':+(:,-.&38(:3-&*-<8(8&'83)Q3*83+&39)*)3*-(8,')3)6+8=':3:35:35-'8(:'+(:3&:,-)&:53-&A58=:Q37-8&3b+835:3-&<5+8&,-:3*83P8(=:558=38&35:=3,)('8=38h8(,?:3+&3A(:&36)*8(;3#:*)3853(8*+,-*)38=6:,-)3,)&3b+83,)&':9)=Q3&)38=36)=-75838^:9-&:(3853*)9-&-)3b+83'+@)Q38&38538=6?(-'+3*835)=39N=3=-A&-<-,:*)=39)*85)=36+(-':&)=3>Q3*83b+-8&8=3=838*+,:()&38&3=+38=,+85:Q35:3*8=@-:,-.&3*835)=365:,8(8=3-((8<58^-@)=3*835:3@-*:;3l:=T-&A')&3!(@-&A3]Z(8,837(-*A83Y:55`Q3,)&35:368,+5-:(3'8(9-&.5)A?:3-&A58=:Q35)38^6(8=:3:=?H3f!'3](8<8(8&'83:35:35-78(':*36)5?'-,:i3*-,T)36)(3&)=)'()=H3f6+(-':&-=9)g`38@-&,8=358== 365:> 3)< 3 'T8 3<:&,>Q 37+' 39)(8 36)t8( 3)< 3 -&-:A-&:'-)&o; 3/:(: 385 398h)( 38&'8&*-9-8&') 3*8 3 ':5 3 ,)&=-*8(:,-.&Q 38=3=+<-,-8&'8398*-':(38&35:36)='+(:3*835)=38=,),8=8=3':&')38&35:3,-8&,-:Q3853:('83>35)=3-&@8&')=3*F35:3'F,&-,:Q3,)9)38&35: 3@-*:398(,:&'-5-=':3-&A58=:Q3>36)*(N3:*@8('-(=83b+838=':3,)&=-*8(:,-.&Q38=3h+=':3&)3)7=':&'83b+838&3=+3<)(9+5:,-.&3=83*8h83@8(3:5A)3*838='(8,T8G;\sM3 E) 3 ,+:5 3 =8 3 8&,+8&'(: 3 9:A&?<-,:98&'8 3 :&:5-G:*) 3 8& 3 85 3 0897(:&*' 3 *8 3 $:(5 3 "8+9:&&Q 3 b+8 3 (8b+-8(8 3 +&:3,)&<()&':,-.&3,)&35:=3,)&=-*8(:,-)&8=3*853'8^');\SK3/)(3-A+:53Z:^'8(Q3=8Ae&36:=:h8=3,-':*)=Q3OQ36NA;3OK[Q3-&<(:;\SO3$<;38h8965)H35:3*8=,(-6,-.&3>:3,)&),-*:3*853,)()&853Y+'8T-&=)&3]:53b+83B:&<)(*Q35)8;3,-';Q363sVQ3:5+*83:398&+*)`38&35:37-)A(:<?:3(8:5-G:*:36)(35:3b+83<+83=+38=6)=:;34(:=35:38^6)=-,-.&3*83')*:=3=+=3@-('+*8=3,:7:558(8=,:=3>3=+3&:'+(:53'8&*8&,-:3:53A),83:(*)()=)3*835:3@-*:Q38^6(8=:H3fY83t:=3t)&*8(<+53&8'Q3,58:&5>3:&*3A8&'8853-&3T-=3T:7-'Q3:&*3T:*3:3@8(>3A))*3<:&)>3-&3-'i37+'3T8358<'3)<<3@8(>38:(5>3'T83t8:(-&A3)<3:&>'T-&A3'T:'3t:=3,)='5>;3;3;f3#83=-9-5:(39:&8(:3b+8*:38^6+8=')3853-*8:53*835:36+(-':&:3=-&,8(:Q3*-='-&A+-*:36)(38^,8358&,-:Q3:35:3b+83e&-,:98&'838=,:'-9:H3853'-896)3>3853*8((),T83*83f<:+=')g3>38=6:(,-9-8&')=Q38&35:3)(:,-.&35+,'+)=:3*83Z:^'8(3:31:(>31:998(;3]l;3)<3'T83/+(;3#-@;Q36NA;3

Page 28: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

(86(8=8&':&'8=3*838=':398&3':5-*:*Q3-&,5+=-@83T)>36)(3T)>;\SJ32b+853b+83=-8&'835:3)7=8=-.&36)(35:368('8&8&,-:Q3,)9)3*878(3)3,:(A)38&,)98&*:*)Q3,)&35)3,+:538='N3,)96()98'-*)Q3=)98'-F&*)=83:3855)38&3,:5-*:*3*83:*9-&-='(:*)(3>3:+&39N=3*83f9Nb+-&:3:*b+-=-'-@:gQ3558@:(N36:(:3=-896(838&368=)38=':3,:(A:3b+83:65:=':3')*:36)=-7-5-*:*3*83=)5:G3@-':538&3F5;3239:>)(3(-b+8G:Q36+8=Q3':&')39N=3(8,-)38=3853=8&'-*)3*835:3(8=6)&=:7-5-*:*36)(3=+39:&'8&-9-8&')3-&':,')3:*3A5)(-:93#8-3>35:3-&'8&,-.&3*83:,(8,8&':(5:398*-:&'8385 3 '(:7:h)3,)&'-&+);3!&3*+*:75898&'8Q 3:5A+&:3(:?G 3*838='838='-5)3@-':5Q3b+83,)&'(-7+>.3:3=+3)(-A8&3]:3-A+:53b+83)'()=39+,T)=3<:,')(8=3*8538=6?(-'+39)*8(&)3*853,:6-':5-=9)`38&35:3%*:*318*-:Q\S\37-8&3b+83e&-,:398&'838&35:3F'-,:3*8536()'8=':&'-=9)3:=,F'-,)3*8=,+7(-. 3 =+ 3 <+&*:98&':,-.& 3 9N= 3 ,)&=8,+8&'8; 3 2T? 3 =8 3 6+8*8 3 @8( 3 ,)& 3 ')*: 3 ,5:(-*:* 3 5:3'(:=,8&*8&,-:36:(:3853*8=:(()55)3,:6-':5-=':;\SL3$)&*8&=:&*)Q3*-(89)=3b+83853:=,8'-=9)35:-,)3*8536()'8=':&'-=9)3)7(:7:3,)&'(:385365:,8(3*8=6(8),+6:*)3*835:3:7+&*:&,-:Q3+=:&*)35:36)'8&,-:3:539N^-9+9Q 3 > 3 :T)(,:7: 3 85 3 ,)&=+9)Q 3 6(-&,-6:598&'8 3 *8 3 :('?,+5)= 3 5+h)=)=i 3 6)( 3 )'(: 3 6:('8Q36=-,)5.A-,:98&'83:&-b+-5:7:Q3=-&3897:(A)Q3')*:=35:=3=+h8,-)&8=3b+835:3F'-,:3'(:*-,-)&:53)<(8,?:3:53*8=8)3*835:3(-b+8G:Q3*8='(+?:3')*)=35)=38=5:7)&8=3*853:&T85)3*835+,()36+8=Q3:+&3,+:&*)3&)35)358A:5-G:7:Q35)3'8&?:3,)&,86'+:*)3,)9)39:&*:')3*83#-)=3],)&3853=-A&-<-,:*)38^6+8=')`;

E:36858:38&':75:*:3,)&'(:3853=8&=+:5-=9)3>3853:68A)3:35:3(-b+8G:3&)3-7:3*-(-A-*:3T:,-:38535+,()3(:,-)&:5i3=83'(:':7:3*83*:(3853A)5683:53+=)3-((:,-)&:53*835:3(-b+8G:;3%536+(-':&-=9)3:=?35)3:<-(9:Q3>3:=? 3':97-F&35)3:'8='-A+:3Z:(,5:>Q3:6)5)A-=':3,+Nb+8()36)(38^,858&,-:;3253+=)3-((:,-)&:53*835:3(-b+8G:3=83583*8783+&:3-&'8(6(8':,-.&Q38=68,-:598&'8Q3*835:36(8<8(8&,-:36)(35:=3<)(9:=38^:A8(:*:=3*8535+h)3nh+GA:*)3,)9)3-*)5:'(?:nQ\Ss3'8&-*:=36)(3853<8+*:5-=9)38&3':&3:5')3:6(8,-)Q38&3@8G3*853+=)3(:,-)&:53>36()@8,T)=)3A(:')3:3#-)=Q3,)&35:3<-&:5-*:*3@-':53*853T)97(83>3*835:3,)9+&-*:*;3")3

ss\;`\SJ31+,T)=3=)&35)=3,:=)=3b+836+8*8&3=8(@-(3*838h8965);3%=68,-:598&'83(8,+8(*)3853*83+&3<:7(-,:&'83b+83=-896(83=83@-)3<:@)(8,-*)3*853F^-')Q36)(3,+>:3(:G.&Q3:53558A:(3:35:3@8h8GQ38(:3*+8U)3*83+&:3,)&=-*8(:7583<)('+&:3>3b+83*87-*)3:3+&3)7='-&:*)3:A)':9-8&')3*-A8='-@)Q3T:7-F&*)583(8,)98&*:*)3839F*-,)3')9:(:3:5A+&:=3)='-:=3:53*?:Q3<+83&8,8=:(-)3@8&,8(39+,T:=3*-<-,+5':*8=36:(:368(=+:*-(583*83b+835)3T-,-8=8;3/)(3)'()35:*)Q35:=3&+98()=:=3)7(:=378&F<-,:=3b+83F53T:7?:3<+&*:*)38&3853,+(=)3*83=+3@-*:Q3:'8='-A+:&*)35:3,:5-*:*3*83T)97(83*:*-@)=)Q3T:,?:&3(8=:5':(3b+83=+36(),8*8(Q3:T)(:Q3)78*8,?:3:3@8='-A-)=3*8538=6?(-'+3:=,F'-,)3nb+83h+GA:39)(:598&'83(86(),T:7583A)G:(3*835:3(-b+8G:368(=)&:5n39:=3&)3:3+&38=6?(-'+3:@:(-,-)=);\S\3%&38='83=8&'-*)38='N38&<),:*:35:3=86:(:,-.&3*853':558(3,)&3(8=68,')3:35:=3)<-,-&:=Q3*853f&8A),-)gQ38&3A8&8(:5Q3*853*)9-,-5-)36(-@:*)Q35:3<-(9:3,)98(,-:53>3853&)97(8Q3853,:6-':53*835:3&8A),-:,-.&3>38536:'(-9)&-)368(=)&:5Q3:=?3,)9)3853T8,T)3*836()68&*8(3:35:3,)&@8(=-.&3*853f&8A),-)g38&3+&3,)(6+=39>='-,+93]6)(35)398&)=38536:'(-9)&-)3=),-:5`;3253(8=68,')3@F:=839-3Y:&*85A8==855=,T<3'8&3-931-''85:5'8(3]E:=3=),-8*:*8=398(,:&'-58=38&35:3%*:*318*-:`;\SL3 k:3B)97:('Q38&3=+3$:6-':5-=9)3]5:;38*;`3T:7?:3T8,T)3(8<8(8&,-:3:38=':368,+5-:(3,-(,+&=':&,-:;3p&-,:98&'838=36(8,-=)3*8=':,:(3b+838&3853:,)6-)3*836:'(-9)&-)=Q3T:>3*)=3,)((-8&'8=36=-,)5.A-,:=3b+83*-<-8(8&39+,T)38&'(83=?;3%53)(-A8&3*83+&:3*83855:=38='N3:((:-A:*)38&35)=39N=3(89)')=3'-896)=3>3=839:&-<-8=':38&3<+&*:,-)&8=Q3<-*8-,)9-=)=Q38',;Q3-&@:(-:7583)3:,:=)Q3,)&39N=36+(8G:3>3,5:(-*:*38&35:3-&,5-&:,-.&36:(8,-*:3:3<:558,8(3,+7-8(')38&3)()3>36)(38&,-9:3*83')*)Q3:3,)&=)5-*:(35:38=':7-5-*:*3*853f&8A),-)g3:+&3,)&368(h+(-)3*835)=3-&'8(8=8=3-&*-@-*+:58=3*835:39:>)(?:3*835)=3T-h)=Q3=+6+8=':98&'83T8(8*8()=;3085:,-.&:=8Q38&38=:=3,-(,+&=':&,-:=Q3-&*868&*-8&'898&'83*853:&T85)3*83=8A+-(Q3'(:=35: 39+8('8Q 3 A)G:&*)3*8 3+&: 3@-*: 3 =+75-98 38& 3 5: 36()6-: 3 ,(8:,-.&Q 3*8 39:&'8&8( 3 85 3 =658&*)( 3 <:^&-5-:8Q 3 )Q 3 *8 3+&:3@:&:A5)(-:3b+83'(:=,-8&*8Q36)(3<-&8=36()<+&*:398&'838A),F&'(-,)=Q39N=3:55N3*835:368(=)&:5-*:*3*853<+&*:*)(;3")3:=?38539)'-@)3u37+(A+F=g3b+83'(:':9)=3*83:7)(*:(H38536(8,86')3*85 3:=,8'-=9)3f*878=3(8&+&,-:(Q 3*878=3(8&+&,-:(g35)3T:55:9)=Q 3 :T)(:Q 3 '(),:*) 3 6)( 3 8=': 3 6:+': 3 ':& 3 8<8,'-@: 3 > 3 6()6-: 3 *85 3 ,:6-':5-=9)H 3 f*878= 3 8&(-b+8,8('8Q 3 *878=38&(-b+8,8('8gQ3b+838=38&3=?3+&3()'+&*)3-968(:'-@);3p&-,:98&'835:3T)&(:3*83#-)=3>3853*878(368(=)&:5Q3&)35:3@:&:A5)(-:3*853-&*-@-*+)Q38=35)3b+83,)&='-'+>838539.@-53*836+(-':&)i38&35:3:,'+:5-*:*Q3':&3=.5)3853*878(36:(:3,)&35:3f6()<8=-.&g;32b+85 3 b+8 3 b+-8(: 3 -5+9-&:( 3 +&: 3 -*8: 3 T:=': 3 85 3 9N^-9)Q 3 '8&A: 3 6(8=8&'8 3 5: 3 T-6.'8=-= 3 *8 3 :5A+&)= 3 :,:+*:5:*)=38=':*)+&-*8&=8=Q3(85:'-@:3:3b+83&)38='N37-8&3*8h:(35)=39-55)&8=3:35)=3T-h)=Q3:3<-&3*83b+83&)3=83@8:&36(-@:*)=3*8378&8<-,-:(=839)(:598&'83,)&3853'(:7:h)3>3*83T:,8(=83*835:3A:&:&,-:36)(3,+8&':36()6-:3]:+&b+838&35:3:,'+:5-*:*3855)3&)3*8h:3*83=8(39N=3b+83+&:398(:3f'8)(?:g`;\Ss3%=3,)&@8&-8&'83T:,8(3T-&,:6-F38&3b+83F=83,)&='-'+>8Q38&3*8<-&-'-@:Q38539.@-536-:*)=)3,)&,5+>8&'83]:539:(A8&3*853=-965836+&')3*839-(:3:=,F'-,)3*835:3(86(8=-.&3,:(&:5`Q3b+83,)&3<:,-5-*:*3=83:*@-8('838&35)=3,+Nb+8()=;

Page 29: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

=838=68(:7:3*853(-,)3f9)('-<-,:,-.&gQ\SS36)(3853,)&'(:(-)Q3=83'(:':7:3*83b+83F53T-,-8(:3+=)3*83=+=37-8&8=38&35)3&8,8=:(-)3>3*836)=-7583+'-5-*:*;3E:3-*8:3*835)3,)&<)(':7583:7:(,:3=-&A+5:(98&'83853,)&h+&')3*835)=3<-&8=368(9-'-*)=36)(35:3F'-,:;3%=3)7@-)Q36+8=Q3b+835)=36(-98()=38&3b+-8&8=3')9.3<)(9: 3 5: 3 ,)&*+,': 3 -&=6-(:*: 3 8& 3 *-,T: 3 -*8: 3 <+8(:& 3 5)= 3 (86(8=8&':&'8=Q 3 h+=': 3 98&'8Q 3 *8 3 ':53,)&,86,-.&3*83@-*:Q38=3*8,-(H35)=3,+Nb+8()=;3%&3<(8&'83:537):')3>35:3<:='+)=-*:*3*8=5+97(:&'83:539)*)3,:7:558(8=,)3b+8Q3=-&3=.5-*:38,)&)9?:3*:36(8<8(8&,-:3:35:3*8=5+='(:*:3858A:&,-:36)(38&,-9:3*8 3 5: 39)*8=': 3 =-965-,-*:*Q 3 =8 3 ,)5),: 3 :T)(: 3 85 3 -*8:5 3 *85 3 @:(.& 3 7+(A+F=Q 3 ,)&=-='8&'8 3 8& 3 +&38=,(+6+5)=)37-8&38=':(3,)&=)5-*:*);\SV

/)(35)3b+83=83(8<-8(83:35:3<8,+&*:,-.&3*837-8&8=Q3853:=,8'-=9)3=838&<(8&':7:36)(3-A+:53:35:3<:5':3*8358:5':* 3b+8 3 : 3 5: 3 :97-,-.& 3 *8 3 (-b+8G:= 3 6)( 3 85 3 =)5) 3 -&='-&'); 3p&-,:98&'8 3 8=') 3 8(: 3 5) 3 b+8 3 853:=,8'-=9)3,)&*8&:7:3,)9)3/);%*)34"%44Q3,)9)39:99)&-=9)Q38',F'8(:Q36(8'8&*8(35:3:7+&*:&,-:3,)&35:3=)5:3>38^,5+=-@:3<-&:5-*:*3*838&(-b+8,8(=8;3E:3(-b+8G:Q3,)&=-*8(:*:38&3=?Q38=3+&:3'8&':,-.&;3E:98&':75898&'8Q3*83:T?3=83*8=6(8&*83,)&3,5:(-*:*Q3853:=,8'-=9)3)68(:7:3,)&3853(-A)(3=898h:&'83:53b+83f=-896(83*8=8:35)37+8&)3>3&+&,:3*8h:3*83,(8:(35)39:5)g3]=838&'-8&*836)(39:5)H35:3(-b+8G:3> 3 =+= 3 '8&':,-)&8=`; 3#8 3T8,T)Q 3 ,)&<)(98 3 ,)& 3 85 32&'-A+) 348=':98&') 3> 3*8 3 -A+:5 39)*) 3 : 3 5:3@:5)(:,-.&3F'-,:3*835:=3f7+8&:=3)7(:=gQ3:*89N=3*83:b+-5:':(38&3853:<N&3*835:3(-b+8G:Q3,)9)3e5'-9:3<-&:5-*:*Q 3 5) 3 =+9)3*8 3 5) 3 (86(),T:758 3>Q 3 8& 3,)&'(:='8Q 3 +& 3 <:@)( 3*8 3 5: 3 @)5+&':* 3*-@-&: 3 8& 3 8538&(-b+8,-9-8&')Q3,)9)36()*+,')3*853 '(:7:h)36()<8=-)&:5Q3@-)3:5A)39N=3-96)(':&'8Q38=')38=Q3 5:3@:5)(:,-.&3F'-,:3*853'(:7:h)3,)&=':&'8Q36()5)&A:*)Q3*839:&8(:3=-=3'89N'-,:38&35:36()<8=-.&Q3,)9)3@?:3:=,F'-,:36(889-&8&'83> 38&3,:5-*:*3*836(+87:3@8(*:*8(:3>36:56:7583*8 3(8A8&8(:,-.&3>3*83:+'F&'-,:3<8Q3b+83*87?:3=8(38539N=38<8,'-@)3:A8&'8Q36:(:3*-<+&*-(3853,)&,86')3*835:3@-*:3b+83T89)=3*8&)9-&:*)3f8=6?(-'+3*853,:6-':5-=9)g;\S[3B-3'(:=3853:T)A)3*853,)&=+9)3:U:*-9)=3853*8538=6?(-'+3

\SS3Z:^'8(Q3:53(8<+':(5)3]B:-&'=3u=38+8(5;3(8=Q3OJ`3*:35)=39-=9)=3(:G)&:9-8&')=3b+838&35)=3h8=+-':=3=)&3,)9+&8=H3:53,+8(6)3*8783*N(=85835)3b+83&8,8=-':Q36:(:3&)3*8@8&-(38&3=-8(@)3=+>);\SV3%&35:36(-98(:3<:=838@)5+'-@:3*853,+:b+8(-=9)3>:38^-='?:38='83-*8:5Q3b+83l8-&A:('8&36)&83*839:&-<-8=')38&36+&')=3*83-96)(':&,-:38&3=+3)7(:3%&A5-=3,T8&308@)5+'-)&=r-(,T8&3]08@)5+,-)&8=38,58=-N='-,:=38&3!&A5:'8((:`;32=-9-=9)Q3=83*8=':,:38&35)=3=+'-58=3:(A+98&')=3*83Z:(,5:>3]5)8;3,-';Q36NA=;3sOM3>3B=;Q3s\\`;3%=36(8,-=)38@-':(H3:`3')*:3@:&-*:*3'8((8&:5Q 3 8=') 3 8=H 3 T:,8( 3 A:5: 3 *8 3 7:(:'-h:= 3 > 3 )7h8')= 3 *8 3 &+5: 3 +'-5-*:* 3 > 3 =.5) 3 :6(8,-:*)= 3 6)( 3 8^'(:@:A:&'8=3],)&=-A+-8&'898&'8H36)(3@:&-*:*`i37`3853+=)3*8=98*-*)3*835:=3(-b+8G:=Q3b+83,)&=-='838&35:3<:5':3*836()6)(,-.&3*853A:=')38&3&8,8=-*:*8=3*83=8A+&*)3)(*8&3,)&3(8=68,')3:35:=3b+83=)&36()6-:=3*835:3@-*:3>35:3,)&h8'+(:3*83:b+855:=3)'(:=3,)&39-(:=3:35)3<+'+()i36)(398h)(3*8,-(H3853,+Nb+8()3(86(8=8&':7:35:3f58>3*835:3+'-5-*:*R5?9-'8g;3%=)3*839)*8(:'83+=83)<3'T83,(8:'+(838=3*83:7=)5+':35-,-'+*36)(3,+:&')3+&)36)*?:Q3*839)*)38=68,-:5Q3+'-5-G:(3'85:=3=.5-*:=3>3*837+8&:3,:5-*:*38&3853@8='-(Q3,)&3':53b+83:35:3@:&-'>3&)3=83583,)&,8*-8=838&3*89:=?:;3$<;3:,8(,:3*83')*)35)3*-,T)H31)(A8&75:''3<j(3A87-5*8'83E8=8(3]#-:(-)3*835:39:U:&:36:(:358,')(8=3-5+='(:*)=`Q3O[LS3]6(-&,-6:598&'8H3,)9)*-*:*3)3=)5-*8G3*835:=3'85:=38&35)=3,+Nb+8()=Q3,<;3B,T&8,r8&7+(A8(Q3E8,,-)&8=Q36NA;3MS3>3==;`;\S[3$)9)3>:3b+8*.3*-,T)38&3=+39)98&')Q3&)38=36)=-7583:*8&'(:9)=38&35:=3,+8='-)&8=3*835)=39)@-9-8&')=36-:*)=)=3,)&*-,-)&:598&'83,5:=-=':=3]@F:=83:53(8=68,')35)=38=,(-')=3:,8(,:3*835:3F'-,:38&385365:&)3*835)38,)&.9-,)3*835:=3(85-A-)&8= 38&385 39+&*)`; 32T)(:37-8&Q 36:(: 3,8(,-)(:9)=3*8 3b+8 3Z:^'8(Q 3&)39-(:7:3:3 '(:@F= 3*8 3 5)= 3 58&'8= 3*83 5:37+(A+8=?:3*83=+3F6),:Q38=3=+<-,-8&'83(86:=:( 3 5: 3=8(-8 3*835:=36()<8=-)&8=3A(:':=3:3#-)=3>:3b+838&3:b+F53<-A+(:&Q3:=-9-=9)Q 3: 3 ,)&'-&+:,-.& 3*8 3 :b+855:= 36()6-:= 3*8 3 -&'858,'+:58=Q 3 8& 36(-98( 365:&) 385 3T+=7:&*9:&3>Q 38& 3 =8A+-*:Q3,)&<+=:98&'838&'(835:39+5'-'+*Q39:(-&8(:Q3,5)'T-8(=Q3':-5)(=Q38',;308=+5':3>:3=-A&-<-,:'-@)3-&,5+-(38&38=':3(85:,-.&3:35)=39:(-&8()= 3b+8Q 37-8& 36+8*8& 3 =8( 368=,:*)(8= 3) 39:(-&8()= 3 8& 3 =+ 368,+5-:( 3 =8&'-*); 3$)&,8(&-8&'8 3 : 3 8=) 3&) 3 8^-='83=898h:&G:3,)&35:36)='+(:3*83@:(-:=3*835:=36()6)=-,-)&8=3,)&'8&-*:=38&38534:59+*;3$<;Q36)(38h8965)Q38&3l+&=,T8Q3Z:7>5;34:59+*Q3!!Q36NA=;3JKQ3JO;34)*:=35:=3=8&'8&,-:=3*853(:7-&)3%58:=8(3558@:&3-965?,-')3b+838=3*83*8=8:(39:=3853,)98(,-)3b+835:3:A(-,+5'+(:;3]$<;3!!Q3JQ36NA;3S[Q3:,8(,:3*83b+F39)*)3=83:,)&=8h:3(8:5-G:(35:3-&@8(=-.&3*853,:6-':5H3O�\38&3'-8((:Q3O�\38&398(,:&,?:=3>3O�\38&3&+98(:(-);3/:(:3b+-8&3&)35)A(:3=)=8A:(3=+3,)&,-8&,-:3,:+=:536)(35:3<:5':3*83+&:3-&'8(6(8':,-.&38,)&.9-,:3])37-8&3f9:'8(-:5-=':g3,)9)35:98&':758398&'83=83=+8583*8,-(3:e&`Q3T89)=3*83T:,8(38=':3,)&=-*8(:,-.&H 3 b+8 3 h+GA) 3 *8 3 =+9: 3 -96)(':&,-: 3 5: 3 '(:=,8&*8&,-: 3 *85 3*8=:(()55) 3 8,)&.9-,) 3 8& 3 85 3 *8='-&) 3 *8 3 5:3<)(9:,-.&3*83-*8:(-)=36-:*)=)=i3'(:':(FQ35+8A)Q3*83*89)='(:(3,.9)3=83T:&3-*)3<)(9:&*)Q38&3853,:=)3b+83&)=3),+6:Q35)=36(),8=)=3>3,)&8^-)&8=3*83:,)65:39-8&');3B-&3897:(A)Q3&)3*8h:3*8368(=-='-(Q3=-896(8Q3853T8,T)3*83b+83&)38=36)=-7583-&<8(-(35:=3-*8:=36-:*)=:=3*83(8:5-*:*8=38,)&.9-,:=Q3:=?38&36+(-*:*3>3:7=)5+':98&'83>Q3':&')3=-3=83b+-8(83,)9)3&)Q3,)&='-'+>8&Q36)(3=+36:('8Q35)=385898&3')=38,)&.9-,)=39N=3,)&,5+>8&'8=3*835:3<)(9:,-.&3*853f,:(N,'8(3

Page 30: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

*835+,()3*83')*)=3=+=3-968*-98&')=Q35:=3-&85+*-758=3,)&=8,+8&,-:=3=8(N&3853,e9+5)3*83+&3,:6-':53,)9)38<8,')3*838=:3,)8(,-.&3:=,F'-,:36:(:3853:T)(();\SM3$)9)3=8:3b+83853,:6-':53:9:=:*)3&)3*87?:3*-=-6:(=83@:&:98&'8Q3(8=+5':7:3)75-A:*)3-&@8('-(5)3,)&36()6.=-')=3<(+,'+)=)=;3$5:()38='N3b+83&)38=36)=-75835:38^:,'-'+*3*83+&3,N5,+5)38&3,-<(:=3:,8(,:3*8539:A&)3:5,:&,83*838='838<8,')i39:=Q3=+3(8:5-*:*Q 3 8& 3 "+8@: 3 !&A5:'8((:Q 3 &) 3 6:=. 3 -&:*@8('-*: 3 >: 3 6:(: 3 #)>58Q 3 8& 3 @-('+* 3 *8 3 5: 3 A(:&368&8'(:,-.&3=+>:3,)9)3T-=')(-:*)(;\VK3/)(35)3b+83(8=68,':3:3Y)5:&*:3n:b+?3<+83e&-,:98&'836)(3=-8'8 3 :U)= 3 b+8 3 *)9-&. 3 85 3 ,:5@-&-=9)nQ 3 5)= 3 ,?(,+5)= 39N= 3 :68A:*)= 3 : 3 5: 3 (85-A-)=-*:*Q 3 ,+>:3=8&,-558G3>39)*8(:,-.&3-7:&3,:*:3@8G39N=38&3:=,8&=)Q3*+8U)=3*83A(:&*8=3(-b+8G:=Q3'8(9-&:()&36)(35:&G:(=83*8=8&<(8&:*:98&'83'(:=3853,e9+5)3*83,:6-':58=;\VO3B-&3897:(A)Q3,)&38536:=)3*835)=3:U)=Q 3 5: 3 6()68&=-.& 3 8& 3 ')*:= 3 5:= 3 F6),:= 3 > 3 5+A:(8=Q 3 5: 3 9-=9: 3 b+8 3 :e& 3 T)> 3 8^-='8Q 3 *83f:(-='),(:'-G:(g3 5:37+(A+8=:3=+,8=-.&3*837-8&8=Q3=83')6.3,)&385398&)=6(8,-)3T:,-:3 5:=3<)(9:=3<8+*:58=3*83@-*:Q36()6-)3*8536+(-':&-=9);3E)=398(,:&'-5-=':=38=,(-')(8=3-&A58=8=3*853=-A5)3mP!!3,)&=-*8(:7:&3b+835:36(86)&*8(:&,-:3*853,:6-':5-=9)3T)5:&*F=38=':7:36)(38&,-9:3*853*83!&A5:'8((:3*87-*) 3 : 3 b+8 3 8& 3 8='8 3 6:?=Q 3 ,)&'(:(-:98&'8 3 : 3 ,)9) 3 8& 3Y)5:&*:Q 3 5)= 3 ,:6-':58= 3 &+8@)= 3 8(:&3-&@8('-*)=38&3'-8((:=Q3:=?3,)9)36)(3853T8,T)3nb+83T:>3b+83')9:(3':97-F&38&3,+8&':n3*83b+83=+=3:9)=3=83*:7:&3,)&38^,8=)3:38='-5)=3<8+*:58=Q3,)&36(8'8&=-)&8=3*83:*b+-(-(3+&3=855)3:(-='),(N'-,)Q38^'-(6:&*)3=+=36:'(-9)&-)=3*853,:+*:53,:6-':5-=':3,-(,+5:&'8;\VJ3E:3:A(-,+5'+(:38(:3*-A&:3*83:5')3:6(8,-) 36:(:385 36+(-':&-=9)3>Q 3*839:&8(: 3,)&,(8':Q 36:(:3Z:^'8(Q 3,)&=-*8(:*: 3,)9)36:('8 3*83-96)(':&,-:39+>3=-&A+5:( 3*8&'()3*85 3*-&:9-=9)38,)&.9-,)3>3,)&3:6'-'+*8= 38=68,?<-,:= 36:(:3,)968'-(3,)&35:3(85-A-)=-*:*i39:=Q35:=3:<-&-*:*8=3&)3=83@8&3,)&,8&'(:*:=38&385 3-)&#+!"Q3:&'8=3

&:,-)&:5g3>3=)&3*+8U)=3*83=+36()6-:3>3')':53:+')&)9?:Q3:=?3,)9)3*83=+36)'8=':*36:(:38h8(,8(3,):,,-.&;32*89N=Q36)(3)'()35:*)Q35:=3*8=-A+:5*:*8=3*839:>)(3-96)(3':&,-:Q38=')38=Q35:=3b+838^-='8&38&'(83853,:5@-&-=9)3>38535+'8(:&-=9)Q3=83*878&3:39)'-@)=3*83=+9:36(8*)9-&:&,-:36)5?'-,:Q398h)(3*-,T)H38^'(:((85-A-)=)=;\SM3%='838=3853=8&'-(3*83%*;3Z8(&='8-&38&38539)98&')3b+8Q38&3853:('?,+5)3:&'8=398&,-)&:*)Q38^6(8=:H3f853:=,8'-=9)38=3+&:3@-('+*37+(A+8=:g;3Z8(&='8-&38=38536(-98()38&3:*@8('-(38=':3,)&8^-.&3*83':&':3-96)(':&,-:Q368()38=3853,:=)3b+83855:3'-8&83+&3:5,:&,839+,T)39N=3@:=')3*835)3b+83853=+6)&8Q3>:3b+835)3*8<-&-'-@)3&)383=8&,-55:98&'83853:,)6-)3*83,:6-':5Q3=-&)35:3(:,-)&:5-G:,-.&3:=,F'-,:3*83')*:35:3@-*:36()<8=-)&:5;3#)>583=8U:5:38^65?,-':98&'8Q3,)&3(8=68,')3:35:=3,)5)&-:=38&329F(-,:Q3853:&':A)&-=9)3=+(A-*)38&'(83853B+(3>3853")('836+(-':&)Q38&3853,+:5Q3*8=*-,T:*:98&'8Q35:3f,):,,-.&3:=,F'-,:3:53:T)(()g3*8'8(9-&:7:3853:,)6-)3*83,:6-':5;\VK3#)>5838&34T83%&A5-=T3-&3298(-,:Q3@)5;3!!Q3,;3O;3E:36(8=8&,-:3*83:=),-:3,-)&8=3*83T8((8()=3]OSL\`3>3*83'8h8*)(8=3]OSsM`36:(:3853,)98(,-)3]>3O38=658&*)()=:36()=68(-*:*3*835)=3)<-,-)=39:&+:58=`38&3"+8@:3!&A5:'8((:39-8&'(:=35:36(-98(:3A8&8(:,-.&3=8A+-*:3:35:3<+&*:,-.&3*835:3,)5)&-:Q3&)3*8h:3*83=8(3:&:,(.&-,)3]@-=')3*8=*83853N&A+5)398(:98&'838,)&.9-,)`3>36)&83*839:&-<-8=')3+&3<-853,)&'(:='83':&')3,)&35:3=-'+:,-.&3*853B+(3,)9)3,)&35:3*830T)*83!=5:&*Q3&)36(8,-=:98&'83,:5@-&-=':Q36+8=3=83(8A?:3,)&38&'8(:35-78(':*3*83,)&,-8&,-:Q38&3853,+:5Q3&)3)7=':&'83=+39:A&?<-,)36+8(')Q3:e&38&3853:U)3*83OS[S3=838^6)&?:38&3853-&<)(983*853C)@8(&8(3>3853$)+&,-5H3f4T83A(8:'3)7='(+,'-)&3,)&,8(&-&3'(:*83-=3'T83t:&'3)<398(,T:&'=3:&*398&3)<3,)&=-*8(:7583%=':'8=3:9)&A='3+=o3]2(&)-*Q3Y-=';3)<3'T83B':'83)<30;3O;Q36NA;3LMK`; 3#83T8,T)Q3,:=-3&)38=36:(:3*+*:(3b+83855)38(:3*87-*)3:35:38^-A8&,-:3*83,)&'-&+:(3,)&35:3-&@8(=-.&3*83,:6-':53:T)((:*)36)(35:3(8='(-,,-.&36+(-':&:3*853A:=');3E:3*-=,-65-&:38,58=-N='-,:3,)&='-'+>.3':97-F&3)'()3*835)=3<:,')(8=3,)&,5+>8&'8=Q3*853,+:53:b+?3&)3&)=3),+6:9)=;\VO3E)38^6+8=')36)(3Z+=r8&RY+8'38=36(+87:3<8T:,-8&'83b+83':58=3,?(,+5)=3-7:&3*-=9-&+>8&*)3,)&3=+9:3(:6-*8G38&3Y)5:&*:3]5),;3,-';Q3';3!!Q3,;3!!!3>3!P`Q38&3':&')3b+83C()8&3@:&3/(-&='8(8(3]Y:&*;3*;3C8=,T;3+;3*83P;Q3\:;38*;Q3\K\Q3&)':Q36NA;3JsL`H3#83"8*8(5:&*=3t)(r))68&3@88538&3P8(7(+-r8&3t8&-&A3]5)=3T)5:&*8=8=3:=?3,)9)3@8&*8&39+,T)Q3*-5:6-*:&36),)`Q3:5+*-8&*)3:5368(-)*)3=+7=-A+-8&'83:35:36:G3*83l8='<:5-:;\VJ30:&r8Q38&3%&A5-=,T83C8=,T-,T'83]Y-=')(-:3!&A58=:`3T:,8398&,-.&3*83+&3:(-='.,(:':3(8:5-=':3b+8Q38&3=+3989)(-:5Q3'(:=35:3558A:*:3*83$:(5)=3!!3:3E)&*(8=Q3:,)&=8h:7:3-968*-(35:3,)96(:3*83'-8((:=3,)&3,37+(A+F=Q3=-8&*)3b+83*87?:3=8(3+'-5-G:*)3e&-,:98&'836:(:3853,)98(,-);3%&3Y)5:&*:3=83*-='-&A+?:35:3f,5:=8g3*835)=3f(8A8&'8=g3,)9)35:3*8536:'(-,-:*)3*835:=3,-+*:*8=Q3*87-*)3:53T8,T)3*83:,:6:(:(35)=3:&'-A+)=37-8&8=3*835:3&)758G:3]:53(8=68,')3@8(3_(+9Q34-,3h:(8&3+-'3*8&3':,TDAh:(-A8&3))(5)AQ38&3*)&*83=83(86()*+,835:3b+8(855:38^6+8=':38&3OS3(85:'-@:3:3b+835)=3(8A8&'8=3=)&3(8&'-=':=39:=3&)3,)98(,-:&3'8=`;3%@-*8&'898&'8Q3':58=3,?(,+5)=3&+&,:3'+@-8()&Q38&3=+3<+8()3-&'8(&)Q3+&3*8<-&-*)3=8&'-9-8&')3,:5@-&-=':;32*89N=Q38&35:3=8A+&*:39-':*3*853=;3mP!!Q38(:3':&3@8T898&'83853*8=8)3*835:37+(A+8=?:3T)5:&*8=:36)(3,)&=8A+-( 3 '?'+5)= 3*83&)758G:3b+83855)36(+87:3,5:(:98&'83b+838&3:b+85 368(-)*)3 ':&3=.5)38=3:,86':7583,)&3,-8(':3(8=8(@:Q35:3(86+5=:3:35:3,+:53=83:5+*838&'(835:36)='+(:3*83Y)5:&*:383!&A5:'8((:;3%=')3=?Q3853=+68(-)(36)*8(3*853,:6-':53T8(8*:*)38&3*-&8()35)A(.3:&-b+-5:(38538=6?(-'+3*853:=,8'-=9);

Page 31: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

7-8&38&3853>%)+!"3>38535!&+%&Q3:=?3,)9)Q38&3853=-A5)3mP!!!3&)35)38=':7:&38&3853S3"6%&Q3=-&)38&3853:A(-,+5')( 3 (:,-)&:5;\V\3 236:('-( 3*85 3 =-A5) 3mP!! 3@89)=3: 3 5: 3 =),-8*:*3 -&A58=: 3*8 3:b+85 3 '-896)3<(:,,-)&:*:38&3*)=37:&*)=Q3*87-*)3:35:3*-<8(8&,-:,-.&38&'(835:34G3,&%!&G3T!Q3,)((8=6)&*-8&'83:35:3:&'-A+: 3 !&A5:'8((: 3 h+7-5)=:Q 3 > 3 5)= 3 &e,58)= 3 6+(-':&)= 3 ,:(8&'8= 3 *8 3 +&: 3 =8A+(-*:* 3 8& 3 85 3 6)*8(3=),-:5;\VL3 %=')=3(:=A)=3*-='-&'-@)=Q36)(3+&:36:('83853=-96583he7-5)3@-':5Q3>36)(35:3)'(:Q38536()6-)3*)9-&-)Q3,)&38='(-,':398*-*:3>3,:+'85:Q3:=?3,)9)3,)&3,-8(':3F'-,:3,)&@8&,-)&:5Q38^-='8&3:35:3@8G38&35:3-*8:3(86(8=8&':'-@:3*853,:(N,'8(3*8536+875)3-&A5F=;\Vs32=-9-=9)Q38&3853,+(=)3*835:3:&'-A+:3T-=')(-: 3 *8 3 5: 3 ,)5)&-G:,-.& 3 *8 3 :b+855:= 3 (8A-)&8= 3 &)('8:98(-,:&:= 3 =8 3 )7=8(@: 3 5: 3 (8=-='8&,-:3:7=)5+': 3 *8 3 5)= 3!#;%"*3&%&4Q 3 b+8 3 -&='-'+?:& 3 65:&':,-)&8= 3 @:5-F&*)=8 3*85 3 '(:7:h) 3*8 3,"*%"#!#24%&;!"*43 > 3 6(8'8&*?:& 3 @-@-( 3 : 3 5: 39:&8(: 3 =8U)(-:5Q 3 <(8&'8 3 : 3 5: 398&':5-*:* 3 *8 3 5)= 3 6+(-':&)=Q38=8&,-:598&'837+(A+8=:;\VS3E:3<+8(G:389:&:*:3*835:3,)&,86,-.&36+(-':&:3*835:3@-*:3&)36()6-,-.3e&-,:98&'835:3,(8:,-.&3*83,:6-':58=Q36+8=Q3:*89N=Q3*-)3(8=+5':*)=3:e&3*839:>)(3-96)(':&,-:Q3:5378&8<-,-:(3*839:&8(:38=68,-:535:3<)(9:,-.&3*853,)96)(':9-8&')37+(A+F=3>3(:,-)&:53]@-=')3*8=*83853N&A+5)3*835:38,)&)9?:`3,+>:3<-A+(:39N=3(86(8=8&':'-@:3>3,)&=8,+8&'83,)((8=6)&*83:536+(-':&);3%= 3:=? 3 ,)9)38=': 3 ,)&,86,-.& 3,)&'(-7+>.3:5 3)(-A8& 3*85 3fT)97(8 38,)&.9-,)g3*8 3 5)= 3 '-896)=39)*8(&)=; 3 B-& 3 897:(A)Q 3 :&'8 3 5: 3 *-<?,-5 3 6(+87: 3 *8 3 5: 3 ,)&=':&'8 3 '8&':,-.& 3 *8 3 5: 3 (-b+8G:Q 3 >:38^68(-98&':*:36)(35)=39-=9)=36+(-':&)=Q3:b+855)=3-*8:58=3*83@-*:3=838='(855:()&;323,:*:36:=)3=)589)=38&,)&'(:(3:35)=3:*86')=39N=3<-*8*-A&)=3*8536+(-':&-=9)3-&'8A(:(3853,?(,+5)3*835:368b+8U:37+(A+8=?:Q3b+83A)G:7:Q38&3:b+853'-896)Q3*83=+39N^-9)38=658&*)(38,)&.9-,)Q3:=?3,)9)3*835)=3<:(98(i\VV3 -&,5+=-@8Q 38&'(83 5)=3,+Nb+8()=Q 3&)=38&,)&'(:9)=3,)&35)= 38%!*,$)44,#%"*%43 6(8=')=3:3*8=*8,-(=83*83+&3A(:&3&e98()3*83=+=3-*8:58=3:&'-A+)=;\V[3%=':38=35:39-=9:3=+8('83b+83T+7)3*83

\V\34(:=38538^'(:)(*-&:(-)3:,:6:(:9-8&')3*83<-&,:=3(e='-,:=3@-&)3853<5)(8,-8&'8368(-)*)3*835:3:A(-,+5'+(:3-&A58=:;\VL3#+(:&'83*-,T)3=-A5)38=3&)')(-)Q3-&,5+=-@8Q3853T8,T)3*83b+835)=3'8((:'8&-8&'8=3:&A5-,:&)=3=83&8A:(:&3:3*:(38&'(:*:3:35)= 3&) 3 ,)&<)(9-=':= 3 8& 3 ,:5-*:* 3*8 3 :((8&*:':(-)=; 3 ]297)= 37:&*)= 36-:*)=)= 3T)> 3 =8 3 8&,+8&'(:& 3 8& 3&e98() 3,:=-38b+-6:(:*)=Q38&3':&')3b+83:&'8(-)(98&'835)=3&)3,)&<)(9-=':=3,)&='-'+>8()&3=-896(835:39-&)(?:;`\Vs3Y;3E8@>Q38&3=+3:('?,+5)36+75-,:*)3(8,-8&'898&'838&3853f2(,T-@;3<;3B)G-:5t-==8&=,T:<'gQ3LSQ36NA;3SKs3>3==;Q3,)98&':3,)&3h+=':3(:G.&3b+83853=855)368,+5-:(3*8536+875)3-&A5F=Q36+8=')3*839:&-<-8=')38&3+&3=-&<?&3*83(:=A)=38=68,?<-,)=Q3583(8=':7:38&39+,T)3:6'-'+*8=Q36:(:3:,86':(3+&38'T)=3:=,F'-,)Q3:=?3,)9)3,-8(':=3@-('+*8=37+(A+8=:=Q3b+83853*83)'()=36+875)=Q3>:3b+838(:3>3:+&38=37N=-,:398&'83+&3(:=A)36()6-)3*83=+3&:'+(:58G:3853:(*-8&'8365:,8(3*835:3@-*:3>3:+&36),)398&)=3*83<8()G;3E:3:=,8=-=36+(-':&:3'8&?:3':&':3<+8(G:38&35:3<:=83*83=+3*)9-&:,-.&3b+83<+83,:6:G3*839)*8(:(3:539N^-9+938&3=+=3:*-,')=38='83(:=A)368,+5-:(Q3,)9)3T:3b+8*:*)3*89)='(:*);\VS3 %&3#)>5838^-='8Q 3 -A+:598&'8Q 3*839)*)3(8-'8(:*)Q 3+&:3 -&=-='8&,-:3:,8(,:3*8 3 5) 39-=9); 3%&3 5: 36)='+(:3*8 3 5)=36+(-':&)=Q 3 =-896(8 3 8h8(,-. 3 =+ 3 -&<5+8&,-: 3 ,)&,5+>8&'8 3 5: 39)'-@:,-.& 36-:*)=: 3 ],5:() 3 8='N 3b+8 3&+&,: 3*8h. 3*8 3 =8(3*8'8(9-&:&'8`; 3 E: 3 ,)5)&-: 3 =8 3 :6(8=':7: 3 ]*+(:&'8 3 85 3 A)7-8(&) 3 *8 3l-&'T()6` 3 :5 3 ,)&=8&'-9-8&') 3 *85 3 '(:=5:*) 3 *83A8&'5898&3:31:==:,T+==8'=Q3-&,5+=-@836:(:3-&='-'+-(3+&3=8&:*)3*83&)758G:36)(3T8(8&,-:Q3,)&*-,-)&:*:3:35:3:*T8=-.&3*835)=3A8&'5898&3:35:3!A58=-:;323<-&3*839:&'8&8(35:3*-=,-65-&:38,58=-N='-,:Q368(9:&8,-.38&3,:5-*:*3*83-&='-'+,-.&3,8((:*:; 3 ]E:3,)5)&-G:,-.&3*8 3"8tRY:96=T-(8 3> 31:-&8 3=-A+-.3:@:&'83,)&385 3,)&,+(=)3*83A(:&*8=3,)98(,-:&'8=3:&A5-,:&)=3:3b+-8&8=3=8358=3*87835:3-965:&':,-.&3*838^'8&=)=3(:&,T)=;3$5:()38='NQ3b+83:b+?35:3(85:,-.&3=),-:538(:39+,T)398&)(;`3%&3,+:&')3:35:3f:@-*8G3*835:=3A:&:&,-:=g3>:38&3OS\J3<+839)'-@)3*83b+8(855:=38&'(83:b+855)=3b+83-&'8A(:7:&35:3,)5)&-:;3]$<;35:3%,)&)9-,3:&*3=),-:53T-=')(>3)<3"8t3%&A5:&*3*83l8&*8&Q3OQ36NA;3OJs;`\VV3 %&38=')3>: 3 -&=-='?: 3/8''>Q 3 5),; 3,-';Q 3> 3 ')*:= 3 5:= 3 -&<)(9:,-)&8= 3,)&'896)(N&8:= 3*-A&:= 3*8 3,(F*-') 3:5+*8&Q 3 =-&38^,5+=-.&3:5A+&:Q3:35)=3=8,':(-)=36+(-':&)=3]7:6'-=':=Q3,+Nb+8()=Q398&&)&-':=`3,)&,86'+N&*)5)=3+&:3,5:=83<)(9:*:Q38&36:('8Q36)(3b+-8&8=3,:(8,8&3*8398*-)=3>Q38&36:('8Q3*8368b+8U)=3,:6-':5-=':=Q3=-'+N&*)5:38&<(8&'83*835:3:(-='),(:,-:3*835)=3A(:&*8=3,)98(,-:&'8=3>35)=3:@8&'+(8()=3*835:=3<-&:&G:=;3#83:T?3b+83=83*8(-@83*838=':3,5:=83*835)=368b+8U)=3,:6-':5-=':=Q39:=3&)3*835:=39:&)=3*83)6+58&')=3<-&:&,-8()=3]6()@88*)(8=3>36()'8=':&'8=3*853%=':*)Q39)&)6)5-=':=Q3896(8=:(-)=3,)5)&-:58=Q 36()9)'8(=Q 38',;` 38=') 3b+8Q 3*83T8,T)Q3 <+83,:(:,'8(?='-,)3*85 3,:6-':5-=9)3*83X,,-*8&'8H 3 5:3)(A:&-G:,-.&38,)&.9-,:37+(A+8=:3*853'(:7:h)3-&*+='(-:5;3#838='839)*)35)38^6(8=:Q3D&t-&Q38&3!&*+='(-:53X(A:&-=:'-)&3h)3cT835S'T3:&*3OV'T3,8&'+(-8=3]E:3)(A:&-G:,-.&3-&*+='(-:538&35)=3=-A5)=3mP!>3mP!!`Q3E)&*(8=3OMOLQ36NA;3OMS3>3==;34:&3&)':7583*-<8(8&,-:3>:3<+83:*@8('-*:36)( 35)=3,)&'896)(N&8)=Q 3*83:,+8(*)3,)&35)39:&-<8=':*)36)(3/:(r8(38&3#-=,)+(=83,)&,8(&-&A3/+(-':&=3]#-=,+(=)3=)7(835)=36+(-':&)=`3OSLOQ3*)&*83=83:A+*-G:35:3,)&'(:6)=-,-.&38&<(8&'83*835)=36()>8,'-=':=3>3,)('8=:&)=;\V[3 2,8(,: 3*83,)9)3=8 36()*+h) 38=')38&3 5: 36)5?'-,: 3*8 3/8&=-5@:&-:Q 3*839:&8(: 38=68,-:5 3*+(:&'8 3 5: 3A+8((: 3*8 3 5:3-&*868&*8&,-:Q3,<;3BT:(658==Q323~+:T8(38^68(-98&'3-&3C)+8(&98&'3/T-5:*856T-:3]D&38^68(-98&')3,+Fb+8()38&3853

Page 32: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

,)((8(38&3=+3*?:3853:=,8'-=9)39)&N='-,)3*85398*-8@)Q36(8*8,8=)(3*838='83:=,8'-=9)35:-,);3%55)3),+((-. 3,+:&*)3 5: 3 (:,-)&:5-G:,-.&3*8 3 5: 38,)&)9?:Q 3 ')9:&*)3,)9)37:=8 3*83+&: 38^-='8&,-:3 5:3=8@8(:3,)&<)(9-*:*3:35:=3(8A5:=3>3853:T)(,:9-8&')3*853,)&=+9)Q3T+7)35)A(:*)3=+=38<8,')=Q3853,e9+5)3*835:3(-b+8G:3)3853T8,T)3*83T:78(=83f:(-='),(:'-G:*)g3]:53-A+:53b+838&35:38':6:36(8,8*8&'83:35:38=,-=-.&3(85-A-)=:`3)37-8&3,)&39-&.Q3:35)398&)=Q3,)&3*87-5-':(35:3*-=,-65-&:39)&:,:5Q36)(35)3,+:538(:3&8,8=:(-)3558@:(3:3,:7)3+&:3b+83)'(:3*835:=3@:(-:=3f(8<)(9:=g;3%&38<8,')Q35:3T-=')(-:3,)9658':3*835:=3.(*8&8=3(85-A-)=:=38=Q38&3,-8(':398*-*:Q3+&:35+,T:3,)&=':&'83:5(8*8*)(3*835:=3,+8='-)&8= 3 -&T8(8&'8= 3 *85 3 T8,T) 3 *8 3 =8,+5:(-G:( 3 5: 3 (-b+8G:; 3k 3 ,)& 3 85 3 :=,8'-=9) 36()<:&) 3 *8536+(-':&-=9)3:,:8,-.3&-39N=3&-398&)=3*83-A+:539)*);32b+853@-A)()=)3(8@-@:53*85398')*-=9)3:&'8(-)( 3 :5 3 ,(8,-9-8&') 3*8 3 5: 3 -&*+='(-: 3 8& 3 !&A5:'8((:Q 3 8& 3 5:= 36)='(-98(?:= 3 *85 3 =-A5) 3mP!!Q 3 8=3<N,-598&'83,)96:(:7583,)&3,:*:3+&:3*838=':=3(8<)(9:=3*835:=3.(*8&8=3(85-A-)=:=;3")=38=3*:7583:U:*-(3+&3<(:A98&')3*83I)T&3l8=58>Q\VM3 b+836)*(?:3=8(@-(3,)&@8&-8&'898&'83,)9)3589:36:(:38&,:78G:(3')*)3,+:&')3:b+?3=83T:3*-,T)Q3>:3b+83=8U:5:35:39:&8(:3,)9)35)=3h8<8=3*83')*:=35:=3(:9:=3:=,F'-,:=3@8?:&36)(3-A+:5Q3,)&3=+9:3,5:(-*:*Q3>3,)&3-*F&'-,)3=-A&-<-,:*)3b+83853&+8='()Q35:3,)&8^-.&3,)&3@-=)=3:536:(8,8(3*836:(:*)h:Q36+8=':3*839:&-<-8=');\[K3Y85)3:b+?H

489)H3*)&*835:3(-b+8G:3:=,-8&*8Q35:3(85-A-.&3:9-&)(:38&3-A+:536()6)(,-.&i3&)3,)&,-7)Q36+8=Q3,.9)36+8*:3=8(3<:,'-758Q3,)&<)(983:35:3&:'+(:58G:3*835:=3,)=:=Q3+&:38^'8&=:368(=-='8&,-:3*83,:*:3:57)(:*: 3 *8 3 5: 3 @8(*:*8(: 3 (85-A-)=-*:*i 3 6+8=') 3 b+8Q 3 &8,8=:(-:98&'8Q 3 5: 3 (85-A-.& 3 (8*-'e:35:7)(-)=-*:*3],"#34*&>`3>3=)7(-8*:*3]5&30!-,*>`Q3:97:=36)(3-A+:53<+8&'83*83(-b+8G:;31:=3':&36()&')3,)9)38=':3(-b+8G:3=83:,(8,-8&':Q3=83:A-A:&':35:3=)78(7-:Q35:3@8T898&,-:3>3853:68A)3:539+&*)38&3,+:5b+-8(:3*83=+=3<)(9:=36+8=Q3c,.9)3T:3*83=8(36)=-7583b+83@:>:3:368(*+(:(3':&')385398')*-=9)Q3=-8&*)3+&:3(85-A-.&3:<8,'-@:Q3:368=:(3*83b+83:T)(:35:3@89)=38^'8&*8(=83,)9)3+&3<()&*)=)3N(7)5d3#)&*83=8:3b+838='F&Q35)=398')*-=':=3=)&35:7)(-)=)=3>3:T)((:'-@)=i38&3,)&=8,+8&,-:Q3=83-&,(898&':3=+3:7+&*:&,-:38&37-8&8=39:'8(-:58=;3/)(38&*8Q3=83:,8&'e:38&3855)=35:3=)78(7-:Q3853:(*)(Q3')*)=35)=3:68'-')=3,:(&:58=3>3*8539+&*)Q3853)(A+55)3*83@-@-(;3E:3<)(9:3*835:3(85-A-.&368(=-='8Q368();;;Q36),)3:36),)3=83@:3=8,:&*)3=+38=6?(-'+;3c")38^-='-(N3:5Ae&398*-)3b+836:(:5-,838=':3*8,:*8&,-:3-&=-='8&'83*835:36+(:3(85-A-)=-*:*d3X7@-:98&'8Q3&)38=36)=-7583b+83-96-*:9)=3:35:3A8&'83b+83=8:35:7)(-)=:3>3:T)((:'-@:;3#8789)=3:58,,-)&:(3:3')*)=35)=3,(-='-:&)=3b+83'-8&8&3853*878(3>3853*8(8,T)3*83A:&:(35)39N= 3 6)=-758 3 > 3 *8 3 :T)((:( 3 ,+:&') 3 6+8*:&i 3 8= 3 *8,-(Q 3 b+8 3 &) 3 =.5) 3 6+8*8&Q 3 =-&) 3 b+8 3 *878&38&(-b+8,8(=8g;3]23,)&'-&+:,-.&Q3=83(8-'8(:35:3:*@8('8&,-:3*83b+83f*878&3A:&:(3>3:T)((:(3,+:&')36+8*:&g3>3*83b+83:=-9-=9)3f*878&3,8*8(3,+:&')36+8*:&gQ3:3<-&3*836()=68(:(38&35:3A(:,-:3>3h+&':(3+&3'8=)()38&3853,-85)`;3$)9)36+8*83,)96()7:(=8Q3l8=58>3:*@-8('838&3')*)=35)=36)(98&)(8=35:39-=9:3(85:,-.&3b+83&)=)'()=3T89)=38^6+8=');\[O3%='839)@-9-8&')3(85-A-)=)Q3,)&3')*)3=+36)*8(?)Q3> 3 ,+>)= 3 :5,:&,8= 36:(: 3 85 3 :@:&,8 3 8,)&.9-,) 3 (8=-*?:& 3 8=68,-:598&'8 3 8& 3 8<8,') 3*8 3 8*+,:,-.&3

A)7-8(&)3*83_-5:*856-:`Q3OMKJ;\VM3/+8*83T:55N(=85838&3B)+'T8>Q3E878&3l8=58>=3]P-*:3*83l8=58>=`Q38;3JM;3E:3,-':3]b+838(:36)(39?3-A&)(:*:`39835: 3*-)3:3,)&),8(38536()<8=)(32=T58>38&3+&:3,:(':3]OMO\`;3239-3@8GQ35:36+=838&3,)&),-9-8&')3*83%;34()85'=,TQ3853,+:53T:3'8&-*)3>:3),:=-.&3*83:5+*-(3:3855:;\[K3$)&=-*8()3(8,)98&*:75838&'8(:(=83*853,)&'8&-*)3*838=')=36:=:h8=Q36:(:3b+-8&8=3'8&A:&3-&'8(F=38&38=')=3'89:=3>3,)96(8&*:&35:3&8,8=-*:*3*83=8(39N=3,:+')=3b+835)=3h8<8=3>3,)&'896)(N&8)=3*83:b+855)=39)@-9-8&')=Q35)=3,+:58=38=':7:&37-8&368(,:':*)=Q3=8Ae&3=83:*@-8('8Q3':&')3*835)3b+83T:,?:&Q3,)9)3*835)=3685-A()=3:35)=3b+838=':7:&38^6+8=')=;3%&3(8:5-*:*Q3&)38=36)=-7583&8A:(3,)&3':&':36(8,-6-':,-.&Q3,)9)3:,)&'8,8(Q3 5:98&':75898&'8Q 3,)&3(8=68,')3:39-=3,(?'-,)=Q 3T8,T)=3,:'8A.(-,:98&'8 3 -&&8A:758= 3:,8(,: 3*8 3 5)= 3,+:58= 3&:*-8 3 =8 3T: 36+8=')3: 3*-=,+'-(5)=Q 3T:7-F&*)9835-9-':*)Q3:53-&@8='-A:(5)=Q3:3)7=8(@:(3:5A)39N=38&3=+=385898&')=3-&'(?&=8,)=;3")3T+7)3&:*-838&3853=-A5)3mP!!3b+83:38=':3(85:,-.&3&)3558A:(:3:3*:(583,(F*-');3]$<;31:&58>Q3D=+(>3)<3S3)�)38^:9-&8*3OSSMQ36NA;3O\V`;3!&*868&*-8&'898&'83*835)=3'(:7:h)=39)*8(&)=3:5+*-*)=39:=3:((-):3=834-:&3),+6:*)3*83855:36)8':=3':58=3,)9)3Y;3Y8983>3q8:'=i38&'(835)=3T)97(8=3*83,-8&,-:3,-':(89)=31:,:+5:>Q3$+&&-&AT:93>30)A8(=Q3:=?3,)9)Q38&'(835)=38=,(-')(8=Q31:'T8t32(&)-*;3%&3,+:&')3:35:37-75-)A(:<?:39)*8(&:Q3,<;32=T58>3]Z-(9-&AT:93!&*+='(>3:&*3$)998(,83]%53,)98(,-)3>35:3-&*+='(-:38&3Z-(9-&3AT:9`Q3OMO\`Q3853,+:53,)&3:&'8(-)(-*:*Q36)(3,:(':3=839:&-<8='.Q3,)&<)(983,)&39-3'8=-=;3/)(35)3b+83(8=68,':3:3*-,T:3,+8='-.&Q3@F:=83853,-':*)3'(:7:h)3*83Y;3E8@>Q3=+6(:Q3&)':3MK;

Page 33: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

:=,F'-,:Q3&)35)=3'+@)Q3=-&3897:(A)Q36:(:3558@:(3:539N^-9)3=+3-&<5+h)38,)&.9-,)3],)&35:3-&'8&,-.&3b+83l8=58>3583*:`3]3':&')3b+83&)3=83T+7)38^'-&A+-*)35:38<8(@8=,8&,-:3*853:((87:')36-:*)=)Q38&38536+&')3b+835:37e=b+8*:3@-)58&':3*853(8-&)3*83#-)=3*8([email protected]&35:3=)7(-:3@-('+*3*835:36()<8=-.&3>35:=3(:?,8=3(85-A-)=:=Q3T:7-F&*)=83=8,:*)Q3<+8()&3(8965:G:*:=36)(3:(A+98&')=3+'-5-':(-)=;3%&3=+9:Q38&385 36+&') 3,)-&,-*8&'8 38& 3b+8Q 36:(: 3*-(-A-( 3 5: 36:5:7(: 3: 3#)t*8&Q 30)7-&=)&3$(+=)8Q 3:b+85 3 =8(38,)&.9-,)3: 3 =)5:=Q 3b+8 3e&-,:98&'8 3*8 39:&8(: 3 -&,-*8&':5 3 :=+98Q 3 ':97-F&Q 3+&: 3:,'-@-*:* 3*839-=-)&:(-)Q\[J3 896-8G:36)(3(8965:G:(3:53f68(8A(-&)g3*83Z+&>:&38&35:36()*-A:3-9:A-&:,-.&3*8536+875)Q3b+83=835:&G:3(:+*:98&'836)(38&'(835:3f<8(-:3*835:3@:&-*:*gQ3,)&*+,-*)36)(3+&36()<+&*)3:&T85)3*83=)58*:*3b+835)3-96+5=:3:37+=,:(3853(8-&)3*83#-)=;3#8=6+F=Q3558A:3*)38539)98&')38&3b+83=83=)7(86)&838536(-&,-6-)3*83*)2+!6%2*(%28%4*2)528)*(2L)&-#4Q3'-8&838<8,')3b+835:37+8&:3,)&,-8&,-:38=Q 3 =8&,-55:98&'8Q 3 +& 398*-)Q 3 8&'(8 3 )'()=Q 3 *8 3 ,)&<)(':758 3 @-*: 37+(A+8=: 3n>: 3)7=8(@:*) 36)(3#)t*8&nQ38=')38=Q38&3853=8&'-*)3*83f,)&,-8&,-:3'(:&b+-5:g3b+83853:589N&37+(A+F=3*8h:3'(:=5+,-(3,+:&*)3:=?3=838^6(8=:;3$-8(':98&'8Q35:3T8(8&,-:3b+835:38(:3*853=-A5)3mP!!358A.3:3=+3=+,8=)(:3+'-5-':(-:3<+835:3,):,,-.&3*83,)&=8(@:(35:3,)&3,-8&,-:3=:&:3]*-(?:9)=;3:539)*)3<:(-=:-,)Q37+8&:`38&3(:G.&3*838&(-b+8,-9-8&')Q3,)&35:3,)&*-,-.&3*83b+83(-A-8(:&35:=3&)(9:=358A:58=38&3=+3:*b+-=-,-.&;3D&:3@8G3*8=:6:(8,-*)3853e5'-9)3(8=-*+)3*853#8)365:,8(83@-^36)'8='Q\[\3=+(A-.38538'T)=36()<8=-)&:53*835:37+(A+8=?:;3253896(8=:(-)37+(A+F=3&)3=.5)35838=':7:368(9-'-*)3853:<N&3*835+,()Q3=-&)3b+83*87?:3A+-:(=836)(3F5Q3=-3583:=-='?:35:3=8A+(-*:*3*83T:55:(=838&38=':*)3*83A(:,-:3>3*83,)&=-*8(:(=838@-*8&'8 398&'8 3 78&*8,-*) 3 6)( 3#-)=Q 3 =-896(8 3 > 3 ,+:&*) 3 &) 3 =8 3 =:5-8(: 3 *8 3 5)= 3 5?9-'8= 3 *8 3 5:3,)((8,,-.&3<)(9:5Q3=83,)96)(':(:3,)&3-(3F'-,:Q3>3853+=)3*83=+=3(-b+8G:=3&)3<+8=83-&*8,)()=);\[L32539-=9)3'-896)Q3A(:,-:=3:35:36(86)'8&,-:3*853:=,8'-=9)3(85-A-)=)Q36)*?:3*-=6)&8(3*83'(:7:h:*)(8=39)*8(:*)=Q36()7)=Q358:58=3>3*839+,T)3@-A)(36:(:3853'(:7:h)Q3,)&=-*8(:*)36)(3855)=3,)9)3+&:3<-&:5-*:*3*835:3@-*:3A(:':3:35)=3)h)=3*83#-)=3%&3)'()3:=68,')Q3583:=-='?:35:3<-(98365:,-*8G3*83b+835:3*8=-A+:5*:*38&35:3(86:('-,-.&3*835)=37-8&8=3*838=':3@-*:38='N3*-=6+8=':38^6(8=:98&'836)(35:3*-@-&:3\[O3!A+:598&'8Q36:(:38536+(-':&)3*835:3<:=83,5N=-,:3(8=+5':7:3*83:7=)5+':38@-*8&,-:38=':3(85:,-.&Q3>35:398h)(36(+87:3*83855)38=35:3<)(9:3,)9)3Z+&>:&3T:,83b+83f1(;31)&8>RE)@8g3(:G)&8H3f8=35?,-')3=8(36-:*)=)36:(:3@)5@8(=83(-,)Q36:(:3:,(8,8&':( 3 5: 3,5-8&'85:gQ 36+8=')3b+838=3 -&*-<8(8&'8Q 3 5: 3 (:G.&36)(3 5: 3,+:5 3=838= 3 (85-A-)=)3]@8( 36NA;3OOL3*83 5: 38*;34:+=,T&-'G`;\[J3E:3,)&*-,-.&3*83#8<)838(:3*83,85)=)3&)3,)&<)(9-=':;\[\3#83-A+:539)*)3B68&8(3]4T8)5;3Z8*8&r8&Q36NA=;3LJS3>3=;Q3LJMQ3L\J3>3==;`3)6-&:3b+838&35:36()<8=-.&3*83,)98(,-:&'83=838&,+8&'(:&3'8&':,-)&8=3>3(-8=A)=3*83,)&'-&+)i3&)3)7=':&'8Q3:3+&:3,)&=+5':3,)&'8=':3:=?H3f$)965N,8983,)96()7:(3b+83:53A8&'-53:9-A)3&)3583:')=-A:&35)=38=,(e6+5)=3(8=68,')3:53,)98(,-)38&3=?Q3:&'8=37-8&35)368(,-783':53,+:538=Q3,)9)3+&:39:&8(:3*83@-@-(398*-:&'835:3,+:53=836+8*83(8:5-G:(39+,T)38&3<:@)(3*835:3T+9:&-*:*Q3,)&35:36(N,'-,:3*853:9)(3,)&<)(983:35:3@)5+&':*3*83#-)=g;3%=':3-*8:3=83*8h:3@8(38&3*-='-&')=35+A:(8=Q3(:'-<-,:*:3*83+&39)*)3:e&39N=3,)&,(8')3,)&3(:G)&:9-8&')=398(,:&'-5-=':=;3%&3,-8(':=3),:=-)&8=3=83*-(?:3b+83B68&8(36()<8=:3853,(-'8(-)35+'8(:&)38&3853=8&'-*)3*8 3,)&=-*8(:( 385 3 :<N& 3*8 3 8&(-b+8,-9-8&') 3 ,)9)385 36(-&,-6:5 3 (-8=A) 3 ])(-A-&N&*)=8 38& 3O 34-9;Q 3 SQ 3[ 3> 3MQ 3) 37-8&3(8,)(*:&*)3:3I8=e=3B-(:,T`Q3>3:6()^-9:(=83:53f6+&')3*839-(:3*853=+='8&')g3]4T8)5;3Z8*8&r8&Q3@)5;3!!!Q36:&;3L\sQ3=+6(:`i39:=Q3&)3':(*:38&3:'8&+:(3=898h:&'836)='+(:3:53(8<8(-(=83:35:3@-*:36(.=68(:3>Q368=83:3')*)Q3=:&':3*835)=3=8,':(-)=3]6NA;3OVsQ32;3L`i3&-38&39+,T)398&)=3T:55:3-968*-98&')36:(:3:*9-'-(35:35-,-'+*3*835:3(-b+8G:3,)9)3(8=+5':*)3*8538=98()38&3853 '(:7:h)36()<8=-)&:5; 3#87-*)3:35:=3-&<5+8&,-:=35+'8(:&:=Q 3=+3@-=-.&38=398&)=3,)&=8,+8&'83b+835:3*83Z:^'8(;\[L3 Z:^'8(Q 3 5),; 3,-';Q 3 !!Q 36NA;3OSQ3=838^6(8=:3)6+8=':98&'83:5389658)38&3,:5-*:*3*83=8(@:&'=3*83T8:@>Q3<58A9:'-r3=5+AA-=TQ3<58=T5>Q3=5)'T<+5368(=)&=Q3:,)&=8h:&*)3b+83=83*836(8<8(8&,-:3:3A)*->3=8(@:&'=Q3&)3':&3=.5)3*87-*)3:3b+835)=3+&A)*5>3=8(@:&'=3=8(?:&3=-965898&'838>8R=8(@:&'=Q3=-&)Q3:&'83')*)Q36)(b+83:3'(+5>3A)*5>3=8(@:&'3t-553*)3:53>)+(3=8(@-,83-&3)78*-8&,83')3C)*Q3:=3-<3C)*3T-9=85<3T:*37-*3T-93*)3-';3#83+&39)*)3)6+8=')Q35)=3*89N=3=83-&,5-&:&3')39:r8 3&) 3A(8:' 39:''8( 3)< 3,)&=,-8&,8 3)< 3 -'; 3/)( 385 3,)&'(:(-)Q 38& 3 5)= 3 '(:7:h:*)(8=Q 3 5: 3 =8U:5 3*8 3 5: 3 =:&'-*:* 3&) 38=38^:,':98&'835:3,)&<8=-.&38^'8(-)(3*853,(8*)3(85-A-)=)Q3=-&)35:3,)&=,-8&,83')3*)3'T8-(3*+'>;3%=3<N,-53,)96()7:(3b+83853-&'8(F=3*83#-)=3=83T:,83,)-&,-*-(3,)&3853*835)=36:'()&)=H3-A+:598&'83B68&8(3]4T8)5;3Z8*8&r8&;3OOQ36NA;3JVJ`3n853,+:5Q 36)( 3)'()3 5:*)Q3 -&=-='83,)&368('-&:,-:38&35:3&8,8=-*:*3*83*8*-,:( 3*8'8(9-&:*)3 '-896)3:398*-':(38&3#-)=n3=)7(88&'-8&*83,)9)3:5A)38@-*8&'83b+835)=3'(:7:h:*)(8=3*878(N&3(8=-A&:(=83,)&3+&39?&-9)3*83'-896)35-7(8Q3-&,5+=-@838&3*)9-&A)`;30:G.&3'8&?:&3,-8(')=38=,(-')(8=3-&A58=8=3:53*-='-&A+-(3:35)=389-A(:&'8=368('8&8,-8&'8=3:536()'8=':&'-=9)Q3*8&)9-&N&*)5)= 3f6-)&8()= 3*85 3 '(:7:h)3 -5+='(:*)g; 3PF:&=83:*89N=3 5:= 36(+87:= 38&3Y; 3E8@>Q 3#-8 3C(+&*5; 3*8= 3yr3E-78(:5-=9+=Q36NA;3s\;

Page 34: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

6()@-*8&,-:3b+8Q3@:5-F&*)=83*838=':=3*8=-A+:5*:*8=3>3*8536:('-,+5:(-=9)3*835:3A(:,-:Q368(=-A+83<-&8=3=8,(8')=3b+838=,:6:&3*83&+8='()38&'8&*-9-8&');\[s3$:5@-&)3T:7?:38^6(8=:*)Q3>:Q3b+83,+:&*)3853f6+875)gQ3853,)&h+&')3*83'(:7:h:*)(8=Q3=839:&'-8&838&35:36)7(8G:38=3=)5:98&'836)(b+83)78*8,83:3#-)=;\[S34:53:<-(9:,-.&3<+83f=8,+5:(-G:*:g36)(35)=3T)5:&*8=8=3]8&'(83855)=3/-8'8(3*835:3$)+(`Q3*N&*)583853=-A&-<-,:*)3*83b+835)=3T)97(8=3e&-,:98&'83=83*:&3:53'(:7:h)3,+:&*)35:3&8,8=-*:*358=3:6(89-: 3: 3 (8:5-G:(5)i 3*8 3:T? 3b+8 3 5: 36:+': 3*8 38='8 3 58-'9)'-@ 3*8 3 5: 3 8,)&)9?: 3,:6-':5-=': 3T:>:3*8(-@:*)Q3,)&3853'-896)Q38&35:3'8)(?:3*835:3f6()*+,'-@-*:*g3*835)=3=:5:(-)=37:h)=;3#83&+8@)3853+'-5-':(-=9)3<+83T:,-8&*)3@:58(3=+3:+')(-*:*3*83+&39)*)3-&=8&=-758Q3,)&<)(983=83-7:3=8,:&*)35:3(:?G 3 (85-A-)=:= 3 ](8:<-(9N&*)=8 3 +&: 3 @8G 3 9N= 3 85 3 '(:G) 3 *8 3 &+8='() 3 8= 3 7)G) 3 :,8(,: 3 *8 3 8='83*8=8&@)5@-9-8&')Q 3 85 3 ,+:5 398(8,8 3 =8( 3 (8,)(*:*)`; 3 %& 3 5: 3 %*:* 318*-: 3 =+ 3 F'-,: 3 ,)&=8&'?: 3 5:398&*-,-*:*Q3>3T:=':3558A.3:3A5)(-<-,:(5:38&35:=3.(*8&8=3(85-A-)=:=3b+835:36(:,'-,:7:&;3%&3,+:&')3:35)=36)(*-)=8()=3=8A5:(8=Q3F=')=3558A:()&3:3<)(9:(3+&:3f,5:=8gQ3>38&38=':3,:5-*:*3=8358=3@:5)(:7:38&3@-('+* 3 *8 3 b+8 3 6()6)(,-)&:7:& 3 :5 3 (-,) 3 5: 3 ,)>+&'+(: 3 *8 3 (8:5-G:( 3 7+8&:= 3 )7(:= 398*-:&'8 3 =+=3,:(-*:*8=;3k36),)39N=3)398&)=3=898h:&'83:38=':3:,'-'+*3<+835:3*835)=3B'+:('=3,)&3=+3F'-,:3=),-:53:&A5-,:&:;3253:=,8'-=9)36+(-':&)3583<+83:=-A&:*:35:3:>+*:38&35:3-&,5898&'8358A-=5:,-.&3-&A58=:3:,8(,:3*835)=36)7(8=Q3b+838=':758,-.38&38=':39:'8(-:35)=3,:97-)=39N=3<+&*:98&':58=Q35)3,+:536+*)3=8(3<:,'-7583*87-*)3:3b+835:398&*-,-*:*38=':7:38^,5+-*:3*853=8&)3*835:=3=8,':=36()'8=':&'8=3>3*835:=3,)9+&-*:*8=3(8A-*:=36)(38538='(-,')36+(-':&-=9);\[V�

/)( 3 5) 3 b+8 3 =8 3 (8<-8(8 3 : 3 5)= 3 '(:7:h:*)(8=Q 3 5: 3 65+(:5-*:* 3 6-8'-=': 3 *8 3x-&G8&*)(<<Q 3 @8(7-A(:,-:Q38&=:5G:7:3:53'(:7:h:*)(358:53:3=+36()<8=-.&Q3-&*-<8(8&'83:35:3A:&:&,-:Q3b+83=83:h+=':38&3=+3@-*:3:539)*85) 3 :6)='.5-,) 3> 3 =8 3 T:55:Q 3 6)( 3 ,)&=-A+-8&'8Q 3 +(A-*) 3 ,)& 3 85 3 ,:(-=9: 3 *8 3 5)= 3 *-=,?6+5)=;\[[3

!&*+*:75898&'8Q 3 8& 3 5: 3 ')':5-*:* 3 *8 3 5: 3 5-'8(:'+(: 3 :=,F'-,: 3 *8 3 5: 39:>)(?: 3 *8 3 5:= 3 ,)&<8=-)&8=Q36(8*)9-&:7:35:3-*8:3*83b+83853'(:7:h)3T)&(:*)38=3-A+:598&'83A(:')3:3#-)=Q3:=?3=8:38h8,+':*)3:37:=83*853=:5:(-)37:h)36)(3:b+853b+83&)3T:3=-*)3<:@)(8,-*)3,)&3)'(:=36)=-7-5-*:*8=39N=3@8&':h)=:=;3253(8=68,')3853:=,8'-=9)3*8536()'8=':&'-=9)3&)385:7)(.3&-&A+&:3-&&)@:,-.&i3897:(A)Q3:*89N=3*83:T)&*:( 3 8& 3 855)Q 39+> 3 =+'-598&'8 3 6)( 3 ,-8(')Q 3 :,858(. 3 :5A) 3 b+8 3 =8 3 ,)&=-*8(:7: 3 *8 39N^-9:3-96)(':&,-:36:(:35:38<-,-8&,-:3*835:3&)(9:Q38=')38=H3853-96+5=)3:&?9-,)39)'-@:*)36)(35:3-*8:3*838='83'(:7:h)38&3,:5-*:*3*836()<8=-.&Q3,)9)3853=)5)398*-)3*-A&)3*836(8<8(8&,-:36:(:35)A(:(35:3=8A+(-*:*3*835:3A(:,-:;\[M3 /)(3)'()35:*)Q3583*:7:3:+')(-*:*358A:53:35:37+8&:3*-=6)=-,-.&36:(:3853'(:7:h)Q 3 ')*: 3 @8G 3 b+8 3 ':97-F& 3 85 3 8&(-b+8,-9-8&') 3 *85 3 6:'(.& 3 8=':7: 3 ,)&=-*8(:*) 3 ,)9) 3+&:3f6()<8=-.&g;\MK3 k:3=83*8=,+7(8Q36+8=Q38&3b+F3A(:*)3T:7?:3*835)A(:(3=+36(8*)9-&-)39)(:5Q 36)(3\[s3 E: 3 (85:,-.& 3*8 3 =898h:&G: 3 8&'(8 3 5: 36(8*8='-&:,-.& 3*8 3 :5A+&)= 3 ],)&=-*8(:*: 3 -&h+=': 3 ,)& 3:,)9)*)3: 398*-*:=3T+9:&:=`3>35:3-A+:598&'83-&h+=':Q3&)3)7=':&'83=8(3':97-F&3b+8(-*:36)(3#-)=Q3*-='(-7+,-.&3*835)=37-8&8=36)*89)=3T:55:(5:38&3Y))(&788r3]5)8;3,-';Q3@)5;3OQ36NA;3Os\`;3$)&3<(8,+8&,-:3=83,)&=-*8(:35:36)7(8G:3,)9)3+&3-&*-,-)3*835:368(8G:3,+56:758;\[S3%&3)6-&-.&3*834T;32*:9=3]l)(r=3)<3'T83/+(;3#-@;Q36NA;3Os[`Q3#-)=368(9-'83b+839+,T)=3=8(8=368(=-=':&38&35:36)7(8G:Q3*87-*)3:35)=38&)(98=3(-8=A)=3b+835:3(-b+8G:3558@:38&3=?Q36+8=38^'-(6:Q3:398&+*)Q35:3(85-A-.&3*853,)(:G.&3*835)=3T)97(8=;\[V3P8(Q3=+6(:Q3&)':3LsQ3>35:3)7(:3*83Y;3E8@>3b+838&3855:3=8398&,-)&:;3$)&35:39-=9:36(8,-=-.&3=83=8U:5:3:=?38&3')*:=35:=3*8=,(-6,-)&8=;3]#83-A+:539:&8(:38&31:&58>3,)&3(8=68,')3:35)=3T+A)&)'8=;`\[[3%&3!&A5:'8((:3&)3<:5'.Q3':96),)Q3:5A)3=898h:&'8;3%536-8'-=9)3b+8Q3(85:,-)&:*)3,)&3853B8(-)+=3,:553*83E:t3]OVJ[`3':97-F&36(8*-,:7:35:36)7(8G:Q35:3,:='-*:*3>3]8&3=+=3,)9-8&G)=`3853*-=':&,-:9-8&')3*8539+&*);\[M3 %5 3 F^-') 3 =-& 3 6(8,8*8&'8 3 8& 3 5: 3 T-=')(-: 3 *8 3 5: 3 ,+(: 3 *8 3 :59:=Q 3 b+8 3Z:^'8( 3 5)A(. 398*-:&'8 3 =+ 3 :,'-@-*:* 3 8&3q-**8(9-&='8(Q3*85 3')*)3*-=')(=-)&:*:3:3=+3:((-7)Q36)&83*839:&-<-8=')3-A+:598&'835:39:&8(:3,)9)3853:=,8'-=9)38*+,.3:536+875)3:35:=39:=:=38&3853'(:7:h)3]*-,T)38&3'F(9-&)=39:(^-=':=H38&35:36()*+,,-.&3*83f65+=@:5?:g`Q3T:,-8&*)36)=-7583*838='839)*)3853:6()@8,T:9-8&')38&35:3,)&8^-.&3*853,:6-':5-=9)3*853'(:7:h)Q3>:3=8:35:3-&*+='(-:3*)9F='-,:Q3)3853:('83'8^'-5;34:538=Q38&3A8&8(:5Q35:3,)&8^-.&3,:+=:5;3/:(:3Z:^'8(Q3853,)9658')3*83=+=3<8538&385398,:&-=9)3,:6-':5-=':3=8 36+=) 3 : 3 5: 3*-=6)=-,-.& 3*8 3 =+= 3 -&'8(8=8= 3 F'-,)R6-:*)=)=; 3P-=') 3*8=*8 385 3N&A+5) 3*8 3 5: 36() 3,:6-':5-=':Q 3 :b+F55)=3-&A(8=:()&3:53=8(@-,-)3*835:38^6:&=-.&3*853f8=6?(-'+3u*853,:6-':5-=9);\MK3 2e&39N=H38=36)=-75835:3*+*:3:,8(,:3*835:3A(:&*8G:3*853:A8&'836=-,)5.A-,)3*853fA)G)g36)(36:('83*853:('8=:&)398*-8@:538&3=+3,(8:,-.&i3=-&3897:(A)Q3:5A)38&,-8((:38&3855)3*83@8(*:*;3B8:3,)9)3<+8(8Q3853:=,8'-=9)3*8=6)=8?:3:53

Page 35: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

8&,-9:3*835:3f6()*+,'-@-*:*g3*853'(:7:h)38&3853=8&'-*)36()6-)3*853,:6-':5-=9)Q3853=)5)3:&T85)3*835)A(:(3853(8-&)3*835)=3,-85)=398*-:&'835:3<-853)7=8(@:&,-:3*835:3)75-A:,-.&36()<8=-)&:53>38538='(-,')3:=,8'-=9)Q3-96+8=')36)(35:=3&)(9:=38,58=-N='-,:=3=-965898&'83,)9)3:5A)3&:'+(:5Q3:35:=3,5:=8=398&8='8()=:=;3%&35)=3'-896)=39)*8(&)=Q3853T8,T)3*83b+83853'(:7:h:*)(3,)&=-*8(83=+3:,'-@-*:*3,)9)3f6()<8=-.&g38=3+&:3,:(:,'8(?='-,:3':&3&:'+(:53,)9)35)38=35:3b+83h3:53,)&,86')3*8538&(-b+83,-9-8&')36:(:3853896(8=:(-)38=35:3(:G.&36)(35:3,+:536)*(?:3,:+=:(38^'(:U8G:3b+83=-(3l-55-:93/8''>Q3+&3:&A5-,:&)3':&3(-A+()=:98&'83-&,)&*-,-)&:5Q3:'(-7+>8(:38536(8*)9-&-)38,)&.9-,)3*83Y)5:&*:38&3853=-A5)3mP!!3:53T8,T)3*83b+836:(:3853&+'(-*)3A(+6)3*835)=3=,44%"*%&43*838='836:?=3:7:(,:&*)3,:5@-&-=':=3>37:6'-=':=Q3<+8=83,)&=-*8(:*)36)(3;-3]8O3'(:7:h)3>35:3-&*+='(-:3,)9)3+&3*878(36:(:3,)&3#-)=o32&'835:3,)&='-'+,-.&3=),-:53f)(AN&-,:g3]8&38538&,:+G:9-8&')3<-=,:5R9)&)6)5-=':3b+83:*)6'.38&3853:&A5-,:&-=9)37:h)38539:&*)3*835)=3%='+:(*)=3>Q38=68,-:598&'8Q38&35:3,)&,86,-.&3*83E:+*`Q3>3:35:3,):5-,-.&38&'(8Q3853%=':*)3>35:3!A58=-:3,)&35)=39)&)6)5-)=Q3')9:&*)3853,(-='-:&-=9)R=),-:53,)9)3<+&*:98&')Q38536+(-':&-=9)3b+83:A(+6:7:35)=39N=3*8,5:(:*)=38&89-A)=3*838='83:+')(-G:*)3,:6-':5-=9)38^,86,-)&:53*835)=3A-A:&'8=,)=3,)98(,-:&'8=Q3*83:b+855)=38^65)':*)(8=3*853'(:7:h)3:3*)9-,-5-)3>3*835)=398(,:*8(8=3(85:'-@)=3:35:=3,)5)&-:=Q3)6)&?:35)=3?968'+=36:('-,+5:(8=3*835+,()3(:,-)&:53>35?,-')Q35)A(:*)3:37:=83*83+&:3:6'-'+*383-&,5-&:,-.&368(=)&:58=Q3:35)=3b+83=8358=3*87838539:A&) 3 <5)(8,-9-8&') 3 *8 3 5:= 3 -&*+='(-:= 3 -965:&':*:= 3 =-& 3 5: 3 6()'8,,-.& 3 ]) 3 : 3 68=:( 3 *8 3 855: 3 )Q3-&,5+=-@8Q3,)&'(:`38536)*8(36e75-,)Q38&3':&')3b+835:=3-&*+='(-:=39)&)6)5-G:*:=Q3:35:=3,+:58=3853%=':*)3<:@)(8,?:Q3*8h:()&3*838^-='-(Q3+&:3@8G39N=Q38&3!&A5:'8((:;\MO3E)=36+(-':&)=3]/(>&&8Q3/:(r8(`3=8 3&8A:7:& 3: 3 (85:,-)&:(=8 3,)& 3 5)= 3 f,)('8=:&)= 3> 36()>8,'-=':=g 3 ,)&=-*8(:*)= 3:5 39)*)3*8 3 5)=3A(:&*8=3,:6-':5-=':=Q368('8&8,-8&'8=3:3+&:3,5:=83=),-:539)(:598&'83,8&=+(:758Q36)=88*)(8=3*83+&39:&-<-8=')3)(A+55)3*835:3=+6(89:,?:3*83=+=36()6-)=3@:5)(8=3F'-,)=Q37+(A+8=8=398(,:&'-58=Q3>38&3855)3(:*-,:3h+=':98&'835:3(:G.&3:+'F&'-,:3*835)=3T)='-A:9-8&')=3b+83(8,-7-8()&3*83=+=3:*@8(=:(-)=Q37)-,)'8:&*)37:&,)=398*-:&3 '8 385 3 (8'-()3*83*86.=-')=i 3:=? 3#8<)836(8'8&*?:3)7'8&8( 3+&3 '(-+&<)3,)&'(:3853#,44%"*;3E:3(-@:5-*:*3*83:97:=36)=-,-)&8=3,:6-':5-=':=38='+@)38='(8,T:98&'83(85:,-)&:*:3,)&3 5: 3 (-@:5-*:*3*83 5:= 3 -*8)5)A?:= 3 (85-A-)=:=; 3E)= 3(-@:58= 3*8 3 5)=3&)3,)&<)(9-=':= 3 =8 39)<:()&3=-896(83*8534$,&,*2)52/())$6%%$%&43b+8Q38&3=+3)6-&-.&Q3=83T:55:7:38&,:(&:*)38&3=+=3:*@8(=:(-)=Q3>35)=368(=-A+-8()&3,)9)368(@8('-*)(8=3*835)=3,5N=-,)=3-*8:58=3-&A58=8=;3#83:T?3:((:&,:Q3':97-F&Q3853:&':A)&-=9) 3 8&'(8 3 85 3 8'T)= 3 8,)&.9-,) 3 6+(-':&) 3 > 3 85 3 8'T)= 3 h+*?); 3 $5:() 3 8='N 3 b+8 3 5)=3,)&'896)(N&8)=Q38&'(83855)=3/(>&&8Q3&)3-A&)(:7:&3b+83853:+'F&'-,)38'T)=38,)&.9-,)37+(A+F=3&)3,)((8=6)&*?:3:53*853h+*?)3=-&)Q36(8,-=:98&'8Q3:536(-98();\MJ

Y89)=3-&'8&':*)3*:(36(+87:3*83b+838538=6?(-'+3:=,F'-,)3*853,(-='-:&-=9)3<+83853b+83)(-A-&.3+&)3*835)=3<:,')(8=3b+83-&'8(@-&-8()&Q3:3=+3@8GQ3:53&:,-9-8&')3*8539)*8(&)38=6?(-'+3,:6-':5-=':3>3T:=':3*83

'(:7:h) 3 *8 3 8='8 3 -9N& 3 =-965898&'8 3 '8((8&:5 3 ]8& 3 5: 3 :,'+:5-*:*Q 3 :&-b+-5:*)Q 3 6:(: 3 =-896(8Q 3 6)( 3 85 3 ,:6-':5-=9)`Q38&,:+GN&*)5)38&3*-(8,,-.&3:539N=3:55N;3%53'(:7:h)36()<8=-)&:5Q3*836)(3=?38=3A(:')3:3#-)=;32b+855)3b+838&385365:&)3*835)3-&*-@-*+:5 3 =-9+5: 3 <:5': 3*8 3 =8&=:'8G 3*85 3 '(:7:h)Q 3 =+3 -968(=)&:5-*:*Q 38= 3:,(88*)( 3*8 3A5)(-<-,:,-.&36-:*)=:; 3%&3 5:36(-98(:3<:=83*853,:6-':5-=9)Q3F='83(8b+8(?:3*83'(:7:h:*)(8=3b+83=837(-&*:(:&3,)&3658&)3,)&),-9-8&')38&3,)&,-8&,-:3:3=+38^65)':,-.&38,)&.9-,:;32,'+:598&'8Q3T:55N&*)=838=':7583>3@-A)()=)Q35838=36)=-7583)75-A:(58=3:53'(:7:h)3=-&3b+83'8&A:&3b+836()98'8(58=36(-9:=3+5'(:9+&*:&:=;\MO3 $<;38&3')(&)3:38=':=3)6)=-,-)&8=3>38^6:&=-.&Q3@8(35:3)7(:3:&'8=3,-':3*:3*83Y;3E8@>;3#8=*838536+&')3*83@-=':3T-='.(-,)Q35:36)='+(:3*835:3)6-&-.&36e75-,:3-&A58=:Q3=-&A+5:(98&'83)6+8=':3:3,+:5b+-8(39)&)6)5-)Q3*8783=+3(:G.&3*83=8(3:3+&:3:5-:&G:3*835+,T:=36)5?'-,:=3,)&'(:35:3,)()&:3n853/:(5:98&')35:(A)3(8,T:G.3:35)=39)&)6)5-=':=3*83=+3=8&)n3,)&35)=39)'-@)=3*835:3F'-,:36+(-':&:3>35)=3-&'8(8=8=38,)&.9-,)=3*85368b+8U)3>398*-)3,:6-':5-=9)37+(A+F=3:6:(8,-*)=38&36+A&:3:35)=3)6+58&')=3*835:=3<-&:&G:=38&3853=;3mP!!;3E:3#8,5:(:'-)&3)<3'T832((&>3*853J3*83:A)=')3*83OSsJ3>Q35:368'-,-.&36)(36:('83*835)=3E8@8558(3*853J[3*838&8()3*83O[s3(8b+8(?:&3:39N=3*83b+83=83:,:7:(:3,)&35)=3:(7-'(-)=Q35:=3:*+:&:=Q35)=3-96+8=')=3-&*-(8,')=Q3:=?3,)9)3,)&35:3-&='-'+,-.&3*83+&:3=-&A583':^3=)7(835)=38=':'8=3]6:'(-9)&-)=`Q38=68,-:598&'838=')H3<(883'(:*8Q3*-A:9)=H38538^'8(9-&-)3*83')*:3(8='(-,,-.&36)(35)=39)&)6)5-)=3*835:3-&*+='(-:3]'(:*8`38&35)3-&'8(&)3>38^'8(&)Q3,)9)3@-)5:,-.&3:35)=3*8(8,T)=3T+9:&)=;3k35:3fA(:&3(86(8=8&':,-.&g3T:7?:38^6(8=:*)3:5A)36:(8,-*);\MJ3$<;3:,8(,:3*838=')3Y;3E8@>Q3X8r;3E-78(:5Q36NA;3sO3>3BB;

Page 36: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

5:36()6-:3,-@-5-G:,-.&3*83T)>3*?:Q35:3(:,-)&:5-G:,-.&3*853,)96)(':9-8&')38&37:=83:53,)&,86')3*835:36()<8=-.&;308<58^-)&89)=Q3+&:3@8G39N=Q3<-h:&*)35:3:'8&,-.&38&3853*),+98&')3@-=')3:536(-&,-6-)3*838='83'(:7:h)Q3>3b+83&)=3<+8358A:*)36)(3_(:&r5-&Q3>3=83(8,)&),8(N&38=')=3<:,')(8=3-&T8(8&'8=3*838=:398&':5-*:*3:35:3b+83T89)=3&)97(:*)3f8=6?(-'+3*853,:6-':5-=9)gQ35)=39-=9)=3(8,-F&3=8U:5:*)=Q36(8,-=:98&'8Q3,)&='-'+'-@)=3*853:=,8'-=9)36()<8=-)&:536+(-':&)Q\M\37-8&3b+83=-&35:3(:?G36-:*)=:3b+83_(:&r5-&36)=8?:;

/:(:3=8(3=-&,8()=Q 3&)38=3+&:3&)@8*:*3 5:3 -*8:3*83b+8385 3 '(:7:h)36()<8=-)&:539)*8(&)38&'(:U:3,:(N,'8( 3 :=,F'-,); 3C)8'T8Q 3 ,)& 3 =+ 36()@8(7-:5 3 ,)96(8&=-.& 3*8 3 5: 3@-*:Q 3 =8 36()6+=) 3 -5+='(:(&)=3:,8(,: 3*83855)Q 38&39)98&')= 3*8 3A(:& 3 5+,-*8GQ 38&,)&'(N&*)=838& 385 36-&N,+5)3*8 3 5: 3 <:9:; 3E)3:'8='-A+:&3=+=3A8&-:58=3fl:&*8(h:T(8&gQ3:=?3,)9)38&35:3,)&,5+=-.&3*853_:+=');\ML3B+38&=8U:&G:38='N38&3b+8385 3*8=:=-9-8&')3:5 3 '(:7:h)36()<8=-)&:53>Q 36)(38&*8Q 3 5: 3*83,-=-.&3*83:7:&*)&:(3 5:3-&'8A(-*:* 3 <N+='-,: 3*8 3 ')*) 3 5) 3T+9:&)Q 3,)&='-'+>8 3+&: 3,)&*-,-.& 3*85 3)7(:( 3 8='-9:'-@) 38& 38539+&*)3*835)36(8=8&'8Q36)(35)3b+835:3f:,,-.&g3>35:3f(8&+&,-:g3=838&,+8&'(:&3-&8^)(:75898&'83,)&*-,-)&:*:=3*839:&8(:3(8,?6(),:;3%&38=')3(:*-,:3853:+'F&'-,)39)'-@)3*853:=,8'-=9)3b+83*)9-&:38& 3 5: 3 @-*: 3 *85 3 7+(A+F= 3 ]*:&*) 3 6)( 3 ,-8(') 3 b+8 3 ,)&='-'+>8 3 +& 39)*) 3 *8 3 @-*:Q 3 *8=8,T:&*) 3 5:36)=-7-5-*:*3*83b+83,:(8G,:3*83F5`;3%='838(:3853:*-.=3*83C)8'T8Q3=+3*8=6(8&*-9-8&')3*83+&:38':6:3*83T+9:&-*:*3658&:3>3T8(9)=:3b+83>:3&)3=83(868'-(N38&35:3T-=')(-:Q3:=?3,)9)3':96),)3T89)=3@-=')36()*+,-(=838&3C(8,-:3)'()3,-,5)3*83':&')38=658&*)(3,5N=-,)3,)9)3853b+838&3)'()=3'-896)=3'+@);3E:3*8,-=-.&3*8536+(-':&)3<+83=8(3+&37+8&36()<8=-)&:5i3F=':Q3':97-F&Q3*8783=8(35:3&+8='(:;3$-8(':98&'8Q3':&36()&')3,)9)3853:=,8'-=9)3'(:=6+=)3853+97(:53*835)=3,5:+='()=39)&:,:58=3:3<-&3*83-&'8A(:(=838&3 5: 3@-*:36()<8=-)&:5 3>3 (8A-( 3 5:3F'-,:39+&*:&:Q 3 ')9.36:('8Q 38&3 5: 398*-*:3*83=+=36)=-7-5-*:*8=Q 3 8& 3 5: 3 8(8,,-.& 3*8 38='8 3 ,)5)=:5 39+&*) 3*8 3)(*8& 38,)&.9-,) 39)*8(&)Q 3 85 3 ,+:5Q38=':&*)38&5:G:*)3:538=':*)3'F,&-,)3>38,)&.9-,)3*835:36()*+,'-@-*:*398,N&-,:39:b+-&-=':Q3=8U:5:38&35:3:,'+:5-*:*Q3,)&3+&:38&8(A?:3-((8=-='-758Q38539)*)3*83@-*:3*835)=3=8(8=3b+83@8&3=+36(-98(:35+G38&3F53=-&38^,5+=-.&3*83&:*-8Q3')98&3)3&)36:('83,)&3=+3:,'-@-*:*38Q3-&*+*:75898&'83,)&'-&+:(N3=8U:5N&*)5)36)(3,)&=-*8(:758=3:U)=39N=�3)6-&-.&3*83Z:^'8(Q35:3-&b+-8'+*36)(35:3(-b+8G:3&)3T:7?:3*3:7(+9:(35)39N=39?&-9)3853N&-9)3*83=+=3=:&')=Q3:35)3=+9)3=8&'-(5:3':&35-A8(:3,)9)3=-3=)7(835)=3T)97()= 3 =8 3 558@:(: 3 f+& 39:&') 3 <-&) 3b+8Q 3 8& 3+& 39)98&') 3*:*)Q 3 6+*-8=8 3*8=5-G:(=8 3 T:,-: 3 853=+85)g;\Ms31:=Q3853-&<)('+&-)3b+-=)3b+838539:&')3=83'(:&=<)(9:(:38&3*+()3,)<(8;3%53:=,8'-=9)3')9.3,)&38=68,-:53-&'8(F=35:3'(:&=<)(9:,-.&3*8539+&*)3>38='-9.3b+838&3F53*87?:3(8:5-G:(=8i3&)38=36:(:3=)(6(8&*8(=83b+835:=3(-b+8G:=3*838='839+&*)3'+@-8(:&3+&3':&36)*8()=)3:5,:&,836()A(8=-@)3>Q38&3e5'-9)3,:=)Q3-((8=-='-7583=)7(835:3T+9:&-*:*Q3*8=,)&),-*)38&'8(:98&'838&35)=3:&:58=3:3'(:@F=3*835)=3=-A5)=;3%538=6?(-'+3=838=<+9.i3853,)<(8368(9:&8,83@:,?)3=-&3b+836+8*:3=:78(=83=-36:(:3=-896(8;3$)9)3b+-8(:3b+83=8:Q3853,:6-':5-=9)3'(-+&<:&'8Q3=-8&*)3b+83=83:6)>:38&37:=8=398,N&-,:=Q3>:3&)3

\M\34),:36()7:(38&3)'()39)98&')3b+83=)&Q3-A+:598&'8Q3*83)(-A8&36+(-':&)35)=3<:,')(8=3,+>:=3(:?,8=36-:*)=:=3&)3T:&3=-*)3:e&3:&:5-G:*)=36)(3&)=)'()=Q36:('-,+5:(98&'838536(-&,-6-)H3T)&8='>3-=3'T8378='36)5-,>3]8&35)=3*87:'8=3*83_(:&r5-&3(8=68,') 3 :5 3 ,(F*-')`; 3PF:=8 3 85 3 :('?,+5) 3 =-A+-8&'8; 32T)(: 398 3 =+h8':(F 3 : 3 '(:&=,(-7-( 3 +&: 3 &)': 3 *8 3 I;2; 30)t&'(883]~+:r8(-=9Q36:='3:&*36(8=8&'3]/:=:*)3>36(8=8&'83*853,+:b+8(-=9)`36NA=; 3MsRMS`Q3T:7-8&*)3=-*)36)(3%*;3Z8(&='8-&3b+83>)3<-h:(:38&3855:39-3:'8&,-.&H3f!'3-=398(85>3,)-&,-*8&,8Q3)(3 -=3 -'3:3,)&=8b+8&,83'T:'3 'T835)<'>36()<8==-)&3)< 3=6-(-'+:5>39:*837>3'T83_(-8&*=3T:=3A)&83T:&*3-&3T:&*3t-'T3=T(8t*&8==3:&*3':,'3-&3'T83'(:&=:,'-)&3)<39+&*:&83:<<:-(=d308:536-8'>3<:@)+(=3'T83=+,,8==3)<3:3'(:*8(37>3-<5=+(-&A3T-=3-&'8A(-'>Q3:&*3<)='8(-&A3T:7-'=3)<36(+*8&,83:&*3<)(8'T)+AT'H3-96)(':&'3-'89=3-&3)7':-&-&A3'T:'3=':&*-&A3:&*3,(8*-'3-&3'T83,)998(,-:53t)(5*3tT-,T3:(83(8b+-=-'83<)(3'T83='8:*>3:,,+9+5:'-)&3)<3t8:5'Tg3]@8(3853'(:7:h)3=-A+-8&'8`;3E:38^6(8=-.&3fT)&(:*)3,)9)3+&3T+A)&)'8g38(:Q38&3853=;3mP!!Q3':&3,)9e&3,)9)3(8<8(-(=83:35:3(8,'-'+*3*835)=3T)5:&*8=8=Q3b+83,)&='-'+?:35:3:*9-(:,-.&3*83B-(3l;3489658Q3:=?3,)9)Q3+&3=-A5)3*8=6+F=Q35:3*835)=3-&A58=8=Q3,)96:(:'-@:98&'83,)&35)3*853$)&'-&8&'83b+83&)3T:7?:&3=-*)38*+,:*)=38&38=':38=,+85:3*839)(:5-*:*;\ML3%^:9-&:*)3:39:(:@-55:38&3853C)8'T83*83Z-85=,T)t=r>Q3@)5;3!!Q38;3O[;3-A+:598&'83l-&*857:&*3,)&,-783+&:3-*8:3=-9-5:(3:,8(,:3*835:38@)5+,-.&3*853,)=9)=3,-8&'?<-,)Q3:53'F(9-&)3*83=+3)7(:3Z5--'8G8-'3*8(*8+',T8&3/T-5)=)6T-83]E:3F6),:3*83<5)(8,-9-8&')3*835:3<-5)=)<?:3:589:&:`3]@)5;3!!3*83=+3Y-=')(-:3*835:3<-5)=)<?:39)*8(&:`;\Ms3B:-&'=o=38@8(5:='-&A3(8='Q3,:6;3m!!;

Page 37: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

(8b+-8(839N=3*835:3:>+*:3(85-A-)=:39-=9)Q38=3*83=+6)&8(3b+83=83T:38^'-&A+-*)36:(:3=-896(835:3()=N,8:398&':5-*:*3*835:3h+7-5)=:3=+,8=)(:3*8536+(-':&-=9)Q35:3f-5+='(:,-.&g3*8=6+F=3*83')*)Q3=.5)3b+8*:3853(8,+8(*)3*835:3)75-A:,-.&36()<8=-)&:53,)9)3+&:3b+-98(:3*83(89)':=3-*8:=36-:*)=:=;3%53T)97(83=83&-8A:3:3=)98'8(=83:38=:3)75-A:,-.&Q3=-3&)35838=3*:*)3(85:,-)&:(5:3*839:&8(:3*-(8,':3,)&3*8'8(9-&:*)=3@:5)(8=3*8538=6?(-'+Q36)(38^,858&,-:3858@:*)=Q3)37-8&Q38&3853,:=)3)3')Q3=835836(8=8&':3=-965898&'838&3,:5-*:*3*83-96)=-,-.&38,)&.9-,:;3%&3%=':*)=3D&-*)=3*8329F(-,:3*853")('83<+83*)&*83:((:-A.3,)&39N=3:T?&,)3853@8T898&'83:&T85)3'(:=35:3,)&=8,+,-.&3*835:3A:&:&,-:Q3*8=6)h:*)38&35:3:,'+:5-*:*3*83=+3=8&'-9-8&')3':&3')3F'-,)3,)9)3(85-A-)=);3%=3:T?3*)&*835)3@89)=3-&,5-&:*)3:6:=-)&:*:98&'8 3 : 3 *-='-&':= 3 :,'-@-*:*8= 3 :A)&:58=Q 3 ,)9) 3 =- 3 =-896(8 3 =8 3 '(:':=8 3 *8 3+& 3 8@8&')3*86)('-=':;\MS3")38=36)=-75836(8*8,-(38&3*.&*83&-3b+-F&3=8:3853b+83558&83853,)<(83@:,?)i3':96),)38=36(8@-=-7583=-3:5 3,:7)3*83':&3-&:+*-')39)@-9-8&')38@)5+'-@)3(8:6:(8,8(N&3=8(8=3,)&385 3*)&3*836()<8,?:3>3=-3558A:(N3853*?:38&3b+83=836)*(N36(8=8&,-:(3+&3@-A)()=)3(8=+(A-9-8&')3*83:b+855:=3-*8:= 3 8 3 -*8: 3 58= 3*8 3:&':U)]4:97-F& 36+8*8 3b+8 3),+((: 3 : 3 5: 3 -&@8(=:Q 3b+8 3+&: 3 (N<:A: 3,+7(: 3 <368'(-<-,N&*)5)3*83+&39)*)398,:&-G:*)3>3=836()*+G,:3+&:3,)&@+5=-.&38&35:3b+8Q38&3=+3')':5-*:*Q35)=3+&)=36858:(N&3,)&35)=3)'()=;3%&3=898h:&'83=-'+:,-.&Q35)=3e5'-9)=3=+368(@-@-8&'8=3*838=':38':6:3*835:3,-@-5-G:,-.&36)*(N&3:'(-7+-(=838=':=36:5:7(:=H3f8=68,-:5-=':=3*8=6()@-=')=3*838=6-(-'+:5-*:*Q3A)G:&'8= 3*8=6()@-=')=3*83,)(:G.&H 38=')=3 -&86')=3,(88&3T:78(38=,:5:*)3+&:3&+8@:38':6:3*83 5:3T+9:&-*:*Q3:35:3b+83&+&,:3:&'8=36+*-8()&3*:(3:5,:&,8g

Y89)=3-((+96-*)38&35)=3*)9-&-)=3*853*-=,8(&-9-8&')3*835)=3@:5)(8=3>3*835:3<8Q3=-8&*)3b+838='8365:&'8:9-8&')3T-='.(-,)3&)3*8783=8(583-96+':*);32&'8=3*83:=-A&:(3853@:5)(3,)((8=6)&*-8&'8Q3:e&3&)=3<:5':36)(38^:9-&:(3:=+&')=3*83A(:&3'(:=,8&*8&,-:;3%=3,)&@8&-8&'8Q36(-98()Q3,)&),8(3T:=':3*.&*83853(:,-)&:5-=9)3:=,F'-,)36+8*8368=:(38&35:3F'-,:36)5?'-,:3>3=),-:5Q3)3=8:38&3853,)&3,-8(')3>38h8(,-,-)3*835)=3,)&h+&')=3=),-:58=Q3:7:(,:&*)3*8=*835)=3,)&@8&'?,+5)=3T:=':3853%=':*)Q36+8=')3b+8Q38&3853,+(=)3*83&+8='(:38^6)=-,-.&Q35)3T89)=3*:*)3:3,)&),8(3e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b+83F='83=836-8(*838&3853+'-5-':(-=9)Q36)(38&'(835:=3*-@8(=:=38=<8(:=3=)7(835:=3b+83*8=658A.3=+3:,,-.&3853:=,8'-=9)36-:*)=); 3p&-,:98&'8 3:=? 3 =8(?: 3 <:,'-758 3*89)='(:( 3 :7=)5+':98&'8 3 5: 36()6)(,-.& 3*8538^'(:)(*-&:(-) 3 :5,:&,8 3 -5+='(:'-@) 3 *85 3 6()'8=':&'-=9) 3 :=,F'-,) 3 ,)& 3 (8=68,') 3 : 3 )'()= 3 <:,')(8=365N='-,)=3*853:,'+:539+&*)3,-@-5-G:*);

"+8='()38968U)3T:3=-*)3*8=':,:(35:=3,:+=:=36(-9)(*-:58=3*853T8,T)3>35:3<)(9:3*83:,'+:(38&3+&36+&')Q3=-37-8&Q3:+&3,+:&*)3=8:3853e&-,)Q3*8783,)&=-*8(:(=83853*839:>)(3-96)(':&,-:;3/)(38=':3(:G.&Q38&=8A+-*:3@:5*(?:35:368&:3*838='+*-:(38536(),8=)3*853-&<5+h)3b+83853:=,8'-=9)36()'8=':&'83(8,-7-.Q36)(3=+36:('8Q38&3=+3*8=:(()55)3>3:=68,')=37N=-,)=36)(3853,)&h+&')3*835:=3,)&*-,-)&8=38&3b+83=838&,)&'(:7:35:3,+5'+(:3>35:3=),-8*:*Q38&38=68,-:535:=38,)&.9-,:=Q3b+8Q36(8,-=:98&'8Q3&:,-.3

\MS3 c")3=8(?:36)=-7583b+83+&3@-8h)3,)&3=+=3VsQKKK3*)5N(8=3:53:U)3=83(8'-(:(:3:35:3@-*:36(-@:*:d3")Q3:T)(:3:e&38=36(8,-=)36()5)&A:(35:3<:,T:*:3*853:59:,F&Q3,+:'(),-8&')=36-8=;3/8()Q3c6)(3b+Fd3n4T:'378:'=38@8(>'T-&An3=83*-(N;3E+8A)Q36)(35:3':(*838&3':&')3b+835:38=6)=:3>35:=3T-h:=3588&38&3,)9e&Q3F5368&=:(N3b+838=3T)(:3*83-(3:3*)(9-(i3853*)9-&A)Q3:3,:*:3,-&,)39-&+')=39-(:(N3853(85)hQ3*8=8:&*)3b+83'8(9-&83853*?:;3�$+N&3:7=+(*:38^-='8&,-:�3n*838='839)*)3*:7:3:3,)&),8(3=+3)6-&-.&3:,8(,:3*835)=39N=3-96)(':&'8=3n*(>3A))*R9:&3*83+&:3,-+*:*3*83XT-)Q3853>8(&)3*83+&)3*83855)=3]89-A(:&'83*32589:&-:`Q3)6-&-.&3b+836:(:3853f@-8h)g3T+7-8(:3=-*)3*83')*)3-&,)96(8&=-7583>36()7:')(-)3*835:3,:(8&,-:3*83@-A)(3:589N&;\MV34:53:=8@8(:,-.&3]:35:3b+83&)3T89)=3:5'8(:*)3&-3=-b+-8(:3+&3N6-,8`3T+7-8=836)*-*)36()7:(3:3Z(8&':&)3]5)8;3,-';`3b+83>)3h:9N=3T83*+*:*)3*83=+3=-A&-<-,:*)3:+'.&)9);3")3T:39+,T)Q3Z)(-&=r>3T:3T8,T)3T-&,:6-F38&3b+83853T+9:&-=9)3':96),)38(:398()3f(:,-)&:5-=9)g;3]%*-,-)&8=3*835:32,:*89-:3*83$-8&,-:=3*831+&-,TQ3OMOM;`

Page 38: Weber M. - La Etica Protestante

8&3=+3=8&);\M[3 E+8A)Q3=:7-8&*)3b+8Q3=-&38=68,-<-,:(Q3853-&*-@-*+)39)*8(&)Q3:=?3=838=<+8(,83,)&3A+=')3>378&8@)58&,-:Q 3&)3:5,:&G:3: 3 -9:A-&:(=83 5: 3 -96)(':&,-:3*85 38^'(:)(*-&:(-) 3:=,8&*-8&'839)(:53b+835:=3-*8:=3(85-A-)=:=3T:&3'8&-*)3=)7(835:39:&8(:3*836(),8*8(38&35:3@-*:Q3:=?3,)9)3=)7(835:3,-@-5-G:,-.&3>3853:=68,')3&:,-)&:5Q3&)38='N3':96),)38&3&+8='()3N&-9)3=+65:&':(3+&:368(,86,-.&3+&-5:'8(:5R 398&'8 3 f9:'8(-:5-=':g 3*8 3 5: 3 ,+5'+(: 3 > 3*8 3 5: 3T-=')(-: 36)( 3 )'(: 3 8& 3 ,)&'(:6)=-,-.& 3 :538=6-(-'+:5-=9)3*83+&3=)5)3:=68,')3,:+=:5;3%&3(8:5-*:*Q36)(3-A+:536+8*835)A(:(=835:3-&'8(6(8':,-.&3*839:'8(-:5-=9)3>38=6-(-'+:5-=9)Q\MM3=-3')9:9)=38&3,+8&':3b+83=83'(:':3*83+&38&=:>)3-&-,-:5i368()Q3=-3:35:3-&@8(=:Q3:=36-(:&3:38=':758,8(35:398':3*83&+8='(:3-&*:A:,-.&Q3&-&A+&:3*835:=3*)=3(8=+5':3*853')*)3:6()6-:*:36:(:3=8(3e'-53:35:3:+'8&'-,-*:*3T-='.(-,:;LKK

(6

\M[3P)&3Z85)t3&)3'(:':3*838=':3,+8='-.&38&3=+3*-=,+(=)3:,:*F9-,)i36)(3853,)&'(:(-)Q3=83(8<-8(83:35:308<)(9:Q3*83+&39)*)3A8&8(:53>Q36(-&,-6:598&'8Q3*83E+'8()3]#-83D(=:,T8&3*8(308<)(9:'-)&3]E:=3,:+=:=3*835:35'8<)(9:`Q3_(-7+(A)Q3OMOS`; 3 !A+:598&'8Q 3 6)*89)= 3 T:,8( 398&,-.& 3 *85 3 '(:7:h) 3 *8 3 Y8(98 3 5-&rH 3 08<)(9)'-)& 3 +&* 3C8A8&(8<)(9:'-)&3]08<)(9:3>3$)&'(:((8<)(9:`Q3853,+:5Q3T:=':38&35)3'),:&'83:3,+8='-)&8=3*-<8(8&'8=3:35:3&+8='(:Q3)<(8,8&38=68,-:53-&'8(F=36:(:3853,)&),-9-8&')3*83:b+855)=3*87:'8=3:,8(,:3*853'89:3'(:':*)36)(3&)=)'()=;\MM3k:3b+838&35:3*8=,(-6,-.&3b+83T89)=3(8:5-G:*)3e&-,:98&'83')9:9)=38&3,+8&':35:=3,)&8^-)&8=38&35:=3,+:58=36+8*83=8U:5:(=8Q 3*8 39)*)3 -&8b+?@),) 3 5: 3 -&<5+8&,-: 3*8 3 5:= 3,)&,86,-)&8= 36-:*)=:= 38& 3 5: 3@-*: 3f9:'8(-:5g 3*8 3 5: 3,+5'+(:;3Y+7-8=83(8=+5':*)3<N,-536:=:(3*83:b+?3:3+&:3f,)&='(+,,-.&g3<)(9:53:3<-&3*83b+836+*-F(:9)=3*8*+,-(Q36)(35.A-,:Q3*853(:,-)&:5-=9)36()'8=':&'83')*)3:b+855)3b+838=3,:(:,'8(?='-,)3*835:3,-@-5-G:,-.&39)*8(&:;31:=Q38=')35)3(8=8(@:9)=36:(:38=':3,5:=83*83f*-58':&'8=g3b+838='N&368(=+:*-*)=3*835:3+&-,-*:*3*835:3f6=-b+83=),-:5g3>3=+36()7:7-5-*:*3*83(8=+9-(5:3:3+&:3<.(9+5:;3$)&=-*8(89)=3':&3=.5)3b+8Q3&:'+(:598&'8Q385368(-)*)3*838@)5+,-.&3*853,:6-':5-=9)3-&98*-:')3:&'8(-)(3:539)98&')38&3b+835:3,:6':9)=Q3=838&,)&'(:7:3,)&*-,-)&:*)36)(36(8=-)&8=3,(-='-:&:=Q3>:3<+8(:&36()6+5=)(:=3,+:&')3*83(8A(8=-.&;3/)='8(-)(98&'8Q 38&3+&3,:6?'+5)3=83:&:5-G:(:&3=+=39)*:5-*:*8=;; 3k:3&)38^-='8&36)=-7-5-*:*8=3':96),)Q3=8Ae&36:(8,8Q36:(:3*-=6)&8(3*838=6:,-)3:3<-&3*83*-=,+'-(36()7589:3:5A+&)3*835)=3b+83,)&3:&'8(-)(-*:*38=7)G:9)=Q3*:*)3853,:(-G3*838=':3(8@-=':;3")3=)>3:<8,')3:385:7)(:(35-7()=38^,8=-@:98&'83,)96:,')=Q3b+83:98(-'8&Q3,)9)3F='8Q3(8,+((-(3:38=,(-')=3:h8&)=3]'8)5.A-,)=3)3T-='.(-,)=`;3$<;3:,8(,:3*835:3'-(:&'8G38&'(835)=3-*8:58=3*83@-*:3>35:3(8:5-*:*38&35: 38':6: 3*8 3f,:6-':5-=9)3-& 3,-6-8&'8g3b+8 36(8,8*-.3: 3 5: 308<)(9:Q 3@F:=8 3B'(-*8( 38&3B'+*-8& 3G+( 3C8=,T-,T'8 3*8(3q:6-':5-=';3X(A:&-=:'-)&=<)(98&3]%='+*-)=3=)7(835:3T-=')(-:3*835:=3<)(9:=3*83)(A:&-G:,-.&3,:6-':5-=':`Q3OMOLQ35-7()3!!3]*83-A+:539)*)3,)&'(:38538=,(-')3*83q8558(Q3,-':*)3:&'8(-)(98&'8Q3*853,+:53=83@:T)3B)97:('`;LKK3/-8&=)3b+838=':36()6)=-,-.&3>3')*:=35:=3,)&=-*8(:,-)&8=3>3&)':=3b+83T:&36(8,8*-*)3T+7-8=8&3=-*)3=+<-,-8&'836:(:38@-':(3,+:5b+-8(38b+?@),)3,)&3(8=68,')3:36(8'8&=-)&8=36)(38='83'(:7:h)3>3&)3,(8)3b+83(8b+-8(:3*83&:*:39N=3:U:*-(=8;3/8&=F38&35)=3,)9-8&G)=3=8A+-(3*83-&98*-:')3853'89:Q3,)&3:h+='83:536()A(:9:3:&'8=368(<-5:*)3=-&3897:(A)Q35+8A)3896(8&*?35:3':(8:3*8385:7)(:(35)=3(8=+5':*)=3*838='+*-)=3,)96:(:'-@)=38&3')(&)3:35:=3(85:,-)&8=3T-='.(-,)R3+&-@8(=:58=38^-='8&'8=38&'(83=),-8*:*3>3(85-A-.&;3183T:3-96+5=:*)3:3855)35:3'3*835:3)7(:3*83%;34()85'=,T3:,8(,:3*835:=3*),'(-&:=3=),-:58=3*835:=3!A58=-:=3,(-='-:&:=Q3b+83*:35:3=)5+,-.&3:39+,T:=3*835:=3,+8='-)&8=36)(39?365:&'8:*:=3*839)*)3b+8Q3&)3=-8&*)3'8.5)A)Q3&)36)*?:35)A(:(;3/)(3)'()35:*)Q3983:&-9.3853:<N&3*83=:,:(3*853)5@-*)38=':=3-&@8='-A:,-)&8=Q36:(:3-&'8A(:(5:=3*8&'()3*853,)&h+&')3)(AN&-,)3*853*8=:(()55)3,+5'+(:5;3%&3@)5+98&3:6:('83=838&,)&'(:(N3')*)38=)Q36(8,8*-*)3*8 3 +& 3 :('?,+5) 3 *8 3 =-'+:,-)&8= 3 ,)& 3 )7h8') 3 *8 3 8=,5:(8,8( 3 5: 3 -*8: 3 *8 3 f=8,':gQ 3 *8 3 5: 3 b+8 3 &)= 3 T89)= 3 @:5-*) 3 ,)&3:&'8(-)(-*:*Q3>3':97-F&3:3+&3'-896)3@:5)(:(35:3'(:=,8&*8&,-:3b+835:3,)&,86,-.&36+(-':&:3*835:3!A58=-:3T:3'8&-*)3,)&3(8=68,')3:35:3<)(9:,-.&3*8538=6?(-'+3,:6-':5-=':3*838=')=3'-896)=;


przekazanych do PZPN 01.04.2017 r. 31.03.2018 r. Zawodnik · Daniel Weber Dawid Flaszka Daniel Weber Jakub Bursztyn Daniel Weber Kamil Miazek Daniel Weber Konrad Mrózek Daniel Weber

przekazanych do PZPN 01.04.2017 r. 31.03.2018 r. Zawodnik · Daniel Weber Dawid Flaszka Daniel Weber Jakub Bursztyn Daniel Weber Kamil Miazek Daniel Weber Konrad Mrózek Daniel Weber

Cennik Weber 9 luty 2015

Cennik Weber 9 luty 2015

Lokalizacja, data - Weber · Web viewMagdalena Galant, koordynator komunikacji marketingowej Weber, Saint – Gobain.tel. (22) 567 14 32; magdalena.galant@saint-gobain.com Author

Lokalizacja, data - Weber · Web viewMagdalena Galant, koordynator komunikacji marketingowej Weber, Saint – Gobain.tel. (22) 567 14 32; [email protected] Author

WEBER ŚWIAT - weberstephen.pl · Weber-Stephen Polska Sp. z o.o., ul. Minerska 29 lok.1, 04-506 Warszawa. Firma Weber zrzeka się wszelkiej odpowiedzialności za błędy pojawiające

WEBER ŚWIAT - weberstephen.pl · Weber-Stephen Polska Sp. z o.o., ul. Minerska 29 lok.1, 04-506 Warszawa. Firma Weber zrzeka się wszelkiej odpowiedzialności za błędy pojawiające

Curriculum vitae Europass - umfcd.ro...Managementul riscului. Recrutarea si păstrarea subiectilor (workshop). Etica cercetării clinice. Aspecte legale privind cercetarea clinică.Sisteme

Curriculum vitae Europass - umfcd.ro...Managementul riscului. Recrutarea si păstrarea subiectilor (workshop). Etica cercetării clinice. Aspecte legale privind cercetarea clinică.Sisteme

Cennik Weber aktualizacja z 14 kwietnia 2014

Cennik Weber aktualizacja z 14 kwietnia 2014

Gadamer Hans Georg - Ethos Y Etica (Doble)

Gadamer Hans Georg - Ethos Y Etica (Doble)

Etica General Ramon Bernardo Bulla Pinto

Etica General Ramon Bernardo Bulla Pinto

Kalendarz Weber Leca® 2015

Kalendarz Weber Leca® 2015

program - Weber 2017

program - Weber 2017

Etica discursiva de Karl Otto Apel

Etica discursiva de Karl Otto Apel

Cennik Weber 2012

Cennik Weber 2012

Max Weber, racjonalizm i pytania o przyszłość Europy · M.Rakusa-Suszczewski, Max Weber, racjonalizm i pytania o przysz łość Euro-py ... obiektywności w polityce. Dodaje: „»Linia

Max Weber, racjonalizm i pytania o przyszłość Europy · M.Rakusa-Suszczewski, Max Weber, racjonalizm i pytania o przysz łość Euro-py ... obiektywności w polityce. Dodaje: „»Linia

Max Weber o władzy i odpowiedzialności w polityce

Max Weber o władzy i odpowiedzialności w polityce

· PDF file · 2016-01-14Gilbreth, Henry Ford, Henri Fayol, Maximilian Carl Emil Weber y Alfred Sloan. Éste último, desarrolla ... Con la breve exposición anterior, es posible

· PDF file · 2016-01-14Gilbreth, Henry Ford, Henri Fayol, Maximilian Carl Emil Weber y Alfred Sloan. Éste último, desarrolla ... Con la breve exposición anterior, es posible

tile.loc.gov...19. Weber, Oberon 32. Boieldieu, La Dame blanche. 33. Hetold, Zarnpa. 34. Rossini, Guillaume Tell. 35. Lortzing, Czaar und Zimmer- mann. 36. Gounod, Faust. 1 00 0 50

tile.loc.gov...19. Weber, Oberon 32. Boieldieu, La Dame blanche. 33. Hetold, Zarnpa. 34. Rossini, Guillaume Tell. 35. Lortzing, Czaar und Zimmer- mann. 36. Gounod, Faust. 1 00 0 50

Carl Maria Von Weber - Gran Duo Concertante Op.48

Carl Maria Von Weber - Gran Duo Concertante Op.48

Duffy y Weber

Duffy y Weber

002.Rich Weber

002.Rich Weber

Cennik Weber aktualizacja z 5 października 2014

Cennik Weber aktualizacja z 5 października 2014