v,sx.dY%s; frda.hla ms

v,sx.dY%s; frda.hlska je

vzztaâiaZZ frda. ;;a;ajh iudc w¾nqohlg fya;= úh yelso@

Tõ' fuh fi!LH fukau n,.;= iudc m%Yak /ilg u. mdohs'

iudcfha jeä fofkl= fï ms

tu;aøjH Ndú;d lrkakka iu. fyda ,sx.dY%s; frda. we;s wh

iu. ,sx.slj fkdyeisÍu'

twjodkï ,sx.sl iïnkaO;dj,ska ñoS isàug fkdyels wfhla

fõ kï ,sx.sl lghq;af;a wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajdu

fldkavï fldmqjla Ndú;d lsÍu'

tiu isÿre lsÍug .kakd lgq j¾. ÔjdkqyrKh lr mdúÉÑ

lsÍu" tkak;a lgq we;=¿ iEu fohlau óg we;=

A B C

A) leiai fyda lsúiqï u.ska

B) fi,a,ï lsÍu u.ska ̂ fl," l`ÿ¿" oyäh&

C) iqr;,a i;=ka u.ska

fï yd iudk l%shdldrlï yeisÍï u.ska HIV / AIDS fnda

fkdjk nj Tn oek .; hq;=j we;'

vtÉ'whs'ù$taâia j,ska ñoSug Tn l< hq;af;a l=ula o@

fuu ffjrihg ke;akï frda. ;;a;ajhg m%;sldrhla ke;s ksid;a

l< yelafla th j

Y%S ,xldfõ nyq,j oelsh yels ,sx.dY%s; frda.

ïqÿìxÿu (GONORRHOEA)

ẄmoxYh (SYPHYLIS)

,̈sx.sl y¾mSia (GENITAL HERPES)

,̈sx.sl bkakka ( GENITAL WARTS)

l̈ekaävhisia (os,Sr wdidok-CANDIDIASIS) (FUNGUS)

l̈a,eóähd (CHLAMYDIA)

g̈%hsfldukdiSia (TRICOMONASIS)

f̈ymghsáia î (HEPATITIES B)

ẗÉ'whs'ù'$taâia (HIV/AIDS)

,sx.dY%s; frda.j. fmdÿ ,ËK lsysmhla

,̈sx.sl wjhj ;=

vAIDS je lr .; yels w;r taâia

;;a;ajhg m;a jQ miq Tjqkaf.a Ôú; ld,h osla lr .ekSug o

j¾;udkfha yelshdj ,eî we;' tfy;a fïjdfha ñ, wêl jk w;r

Ndú;fha we;s jk ixl+,;d o b;d by

Øm%:u wjia:dj

fndfydaúg ,sx.sl wjhjhkays fõokdj rys; ;=jd, yg.kS'

m%;sldrhla fkdue;s jqjo osk 8-0 lg miq fuu ;=jd, iqj fõ' fuu

wjia:dfõoS ksis m%;sldr .ekSu uÕska iïmQ¾Kfhkau frda.h iqjlr

.; yelsh'

ksis m%;sldr fkdl< fyd;a frda.h fojk wjia:dj lrd hkq we;'

Øfojk wjia:dj ̂ udi 2 - 6 ;a .; jQ miq we;sfõ&

leiSula fkdue;sj ifuys we;s jk oo" lfÜ W.=f¾ we;sjk iqÿ ,m"

ysiflia ye,Su" jid.%kaÓ bosóu fuu wjia:dfõoS olakg ,efí' fuu

frda. ,ËK lsis`ÿ m%;sldrhla fkdue;sj jqjo udi lsysmhlska myù

hhs' tfy;a WmoxY frda.hg kshñ; m%;sldr fkd,ofyd;a frda.

,ËK fkdue;s jQ .=ma; ld,hlska miq ;=kajk wjia:djg m;aúh

yelsh'

Ø;=kajk wjia:dj ̂ jir 3 - 25 ;a ld,hlska muK&

iakdhq.; wdndO" wkaOùu" yDo frda." wiaÓ yd ykaos wdY%s; frda.

we;sfõ' ksis m%;sldr fkd,enQ wdidos; ldka;djka .eí.;a l< frda.h

orejdg we;=,afõ' .íidùu" u

v wx. noaO lsÍu yd Y=l% nexl= u.ska o me;sr hdu ksÍËKh lr

;sfí'

A wkdrËs; ,sx.sl yeisÍï u.ska

wdidos; msßñ fyda .eyeKq flfkl= iu. ,sx.sl iïnkaO;d

meje;aùfuka fndaùug mq¿jk' tneúka úúO jQ wkdrËs; ,sx.sl

yeisÍï ^fhdaks" uqL" .=o& ixi¾.j,oS wdidos; mqoa.,hdf.ka fuu

ffjrih wfkla mqoa.,hdg iïfm%aIKh fõ' wdidos; jQfjl=f.a Y=l%

;r,fha fukau fhdaks Y%djfhao ffjrih wvx.= fõ' wkdrËs; ,sx.sl

yeisÍu hgf;a iu ,sx.sl yeisÍï yd wfkl=;a úlD;s ,sx.sl yeisÍï o

we;=,;a fõ' f,dalfha jeämqru HIV fndaù we;af;a ia;%S$ mqreI

wkdrËs; ,sx.sl iïnkaO;d u.sks' ,sx.sl fiaúldjka iuÕ

wkdrËs; f,i ,sx.sl jYfhka tl;=ùu b;d wjodkï nj i|yka l<

hq;=fõ'

B wdidos; reêrh u.ska

tÉ'whs'ù' wdidÈ; mqoa.,fhl=f.a reêrh ;j;a flfkl=f.a reêrhg

we;=,a úh yels wjia:d .Kkdjla we;'

tie;alï j,oS reêr mdrú,kh u.ska

tiuyr frda. j,oS reêr fldgia mdrú,kh u.ska

tiu isÿre lsÍug fhdod .kakd úúO lgq u.ska

ttkak;a lgq isßkac¾ u.ska yd Y,H wdïmkak u.ska

toe,s msys" f¾i¾" íf,aâ;, hkdoS WmlrK yqjudrej u.ska

tu;= oelajQ l=uk wdldrhlska fyda reêrh ñY% ùu ;=

ldka;djkag .eí f., ms,sld we;sùug fuh fya;=úh yel'

ksYaÑ; m%;sldr fkdue;' frda.S ;;a;ajh Ôú; ld,h mqrdu mej;sh

yel'

5' os,Sr wdidokh (FUNGUS)

lekaävhisia (CANDIDIASIS)

² frda.ldrlh

(Candida Albicans) keue;s os,Srh fõ' th ,sx ka wjg

Ôj;a jk tfy;a idudkH ;;a;ajhka ;=< lsis`ÿ frda. ;;a;ajhla we;s

fkdlrk os,Sr úfYaIhls' tfy;a ,sxf.akaøhka wjg wmsßisÿ

;;a;ajhka mej;Su yd YÍrfha m%;sYla;sh yskùu ksid my; i|yka

frda. ,ËK my< fõ' ,sx.sl yeisÍuloS fuh iylrejdg fyda

iyldßhg iïfm%aIKh fõ' ksis m%;sldr lsÍfuka iqj l< yel'

² frda. ,ËK

² ,sxf.akaøhkaf.a leiSu

² ;=jd, we;sùu yd ierj .e,Su isÿfõ'

² ,sxf.akaøhkaf.a ly meye;s mqia iys; Y%djhla msgfõ'

6' Ëqø Ôú wdidok (PROTOZOA) - (TRICOMONASIS)

frda.ldrlh

g%hsfldfudkdiSia jeðfka,sia (TRICOMONASIS VAGINALIS)

keue;s tal ffi,sl Ôúhd fõ'

f.akaøh

- 06 -

tfy;a tu ld,h ;=< wdidos;hdf.a reêrh ;=< ffjrih wvx.= fõ'

t,hsid uQ,sl mÍËKh Ok m%;sM,hla f.k ÿka úg tu reêr

idïm,h ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd fjiagka íf,dÜ mÍËKhg Ndckh

flf¾' t,hsid mÍËKfha m%;sM, fuu mÍËKfhka ;yjqre fõ kï

wod, mqoa.,hd HIV wdidos;fhl= f,i kï flf¾'

msys; ld,h ;=

m%;sYla;sh ySkùu ksid úúO frda. ldrlj,g f.dÿre ùfuka we;s úh

yels frda. ;;a;ajhla njg y`ÿkd .kakd ,oS' tfiau fuu jljdKqj

;=< hqfrdamfha rgj, reêr mdrú,khg ks;r ks;r Ndckh jQ

ùfuka we;súh yels frda. ;;a;ajhls' tneúka taâia frda.sfhl=f.a

frda. ,ËK frda.shdf.ka frda.shdg fjkia úh yel'

v taâia hk ku iEoS we;af;a flfiao@

AIDS frda.S ;;a;ajh úia;r lrk my; i|yka bx.%Sis jpk

y;f¾ uq,a wl=re tl;= lsÍfuka fuu jpkh iEoS we;'

A - ACQUIRED k;=lr.;a

I - IMMUNE m%;sYla;s

D - DEFICIENCY W!K;d

S - SYNDROME iy,ËKh$ixOdjh$frda.dj,sh

tfia jqj;a Ndú;fha myiqj i|yd zztaâiaZZhk flá ku

wka;¾cd;slj fhdod f.k we;' fuu ffjrih cd;Hka;r jYfhka

HIV hk flá kñka ye|skafõ'

fuu ffjrihg mßirfha Ôj;a úh fkdyel' tneúka c,fha"

jd;fha" wdydrj, fyda wm m%fhdackhg .kakd oE u;=msg fyda fuhg

Ôj;aúh fkdyel' fuu ffjrih Ôj;a jkqfha wdidos; mqoa.,fhl=f.a

YÍr ;r,j,h'

v tÉ'whs'ù' (HIV) ku iEoS we;af;a flfiao@

fuu ffjrih ye|skaùug fhdod .;a bx.%Sis jpk ;=fka uq,a

wl=re fhdodf.k fuu jpkh ilia ù we;'

H - HUMAN udkj

I - IMMUNO -DEFICIENCY m%;sYla;s W!K;d

V - VIRUS ffjrih

- 08 -

zzudkj m%;sYla;s W!K;d ffjrihZZ hk isxy, ku fjkqjg tÉ'whs'ù'

hk flá ku Ndú;hg f.k we;'

v HIV wdidokh yd AIDS w;r fjki l=ulao@

fuu ffjrih YÍr.; jQ mqoa.,hd AIDS ;;a;ajhg m;aùu

i|yd iEfyk ld,hla .; fõ' fndfyda úg jir 8 - 10 olajd muK

ld,hls' taâia ;;a;ajhg m;ajk f;la tu mqoa.,hd HIV wdidos;fhl=

f,i y`ÿkajhs' fuu ld,h ;=< iuyr úg frda. ,ËK lsisjla

oelSug o kqmq¨jk' iuyfrl= Ôú; ld,h ;=