thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bpI · 2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 2...

2011 sk]vXw-_¿1

sk]vXw-_¿ 2011 X-_qIv 1390 i∆m¬ - Zp¬JAZv 1432]pkvXIw 19 e-°w 7

2. Pam-A-Ømb

\a-kv°m-c-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw

3. kXy-w ]dbm≥

ss[cyap≈cm-hpI

4. EPp-hmb kwkmcw

5. Ifhv -

ap\m^n-Jns‚ e£Ww

7. Aam-\Øv

AYhm kq£n-∏p-ap-X¬ƒ

9. AXmWv PohnXw!

10. IW-¶m¬

ImWm\p≈ XX∏mSv

11. kvt\lm-Z-c-amb DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw

12. ]nW-tßmSv ]nW-ß-cpXv !

13. H_mabps-S C vXm-dn-¬

AlvaZnøm ]Xn-\n-[n-

16. [\y-amb Hcp bmX-m\p- hw

kXyw ]d-bp-I-bpw, kXy-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw

If-hns\ shdp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv D∂-X-amb

kz`m-h-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ GIXzw ÿm]n-

°m\pw CXv hfsc A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. A√mlp

in¿°n¬ \n∂pw, If-hn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥

Htc ÿe-ØmWv ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AXp-

sIm≠v \_n(-k) Ipń-Iƒ°v \¬Inb BZy-]mTw

kXyw ]d-bW-sa-∂m-Wv. amXm-°-tfmSpw ]nXm-°-

tfmSpw ]d-™-Xv, kXy-k-‘X ]Tn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂m-

bn-cp-∂p. \hapkvenwIƒ°v \¬Inb A[ym-]-

\hpw kXysØ kzmwio-I-cn-°-W-sa∂pw, Ft∏m

gpw kXyw ]d-b-W-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kXysØ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ipń-I-fn¬ cqV-

aq-e-am°p-∂-Xn\pw \_n(-k) FX-amXw i≤n-

®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ \n∂v a\-kn-

em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. A_vZp-√m-lv_n≥ Aao¿(-d)

\nth-Z\w sNøp∂p \_n(-k) Hcn-°¬ Rß-

fpsS hoń¬ hcp-I-bp-≠mbn. Rm≥ hfsc sNdn-

b- Ip- n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ifn-°m≥ Rm≥ ]pd-tØ-°n-

d-ßp-tºmƒ DΩ Fs∂ hnfn®v ]d-™p, A_vZp-

√mlv Ctßm´v hcq, Rms\mcp km[\w Xcmw.

\_n(-k) \nßƒ Fs¥-¶nepw sImSp-°m-\mtWm

hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. DΩ- ]-d-™p, AtX, Rm≥ Imc°

sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Xncp-\-_n(-k) ]d™p: bYm¿

Y-Øn¬ sImSp-°m-\p-≈- D-t±y-iy-an-√msX Ipńsb

hnfn-°m-\mWv Aßs\ ]d-™-sX-¶n¬ \nß

ƒ°v Ifhv ]d-™-Xn-\p≈ Xn∑-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.

If-hns\ thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bpIl. Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥ Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Jmankv (A-ø-Z-lp-√m-lv)

t\m°p-I, sNdp-]m-b-Ønse Cu D]-tZiw Ipń-

bn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øn. CØcw kml-N-cy-

ß-fn¬, CØcw D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp∂

Ipń Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Ifhv ]d-

bptam? AØ-cw in£-W-Øn¬ hf-cp∂ Ipń-

Iƒ ]n∂oSv temI-Øn\v kXy-k-‘X ImWn®p

sImSp-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

Hcn-°¬ Hcm-tfmSv \_n(-k) ]d-™p, \n\°v

F√m- Xn-∑-Ifpw Hgn-hm-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶n¬

Ifhv ]d-bp∂ kz`mhw Dt]-£n-°p-I. Aßs\

Abmƒ Ifhv Dt]-£n® Imc-W-Øm¬ ]Xnsb

]Xnsb as‰√m Xn∑-Ifpw AI-∂p-t]m-bn. Rm≥

t\csØ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Ifhv in¿°n-te°v

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂

\_n(-k)\v If-hn-t\mSv ITn-\-amb shdp∏v D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p.- CXv a\p-jys\ \mi-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-

ń-te°v \bn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥

\_n(-k) Xs‚ DΩ-Øns\ i‡-ambn D]-tZ-in-

®n-cp-∂p.

l. A_vZp¿dlvam≥ _n≥ A_q-_-°¿ Xs‚

amXm-hn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k)

aq∂v ]mhiyw tNmZn-®p, Rm≥ \nßƒ°v h≥]m-

]-ßsf Ipdn®v ]d-™p-X-c-´tbm? Rßƒ ]d-

™p, Xo¿®-bm-bpw. \_n(-k) ]d™p : h≥]m-

]-ßƒ Ch-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hn\v ]¶p-Imsc

tN¿°p-I, amXm-]n-Xm-°sf A\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cn-

°p-I, \_n(-k) Nmcn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn

sS \n∂v Fgp-t∂‰v Ccp∂v ]d-™p. i≤n-®p-

tIƒ°q, Ifhpw I≈-km-£y-hpw, i≤n®p

tIƒ°q, Ifhpw I≈-km-£y-hpw.... \nth-Z-I≥

]d-bp-∂p. \_n(-k) CXv Bh¿Øn-®v sIm-t≠-

bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Bin®p, Xncp-\-_n(-k) \ni-_v

Z\m-sb-¶n¬ F∂v. (_p-Jm-cn)

\_n(-k) FX- i-‡-am-bn-´mWv AXn¬ \n∂v

c£-s∏-Sm≥ Bh-iy-s∏- Xv AXbpw ]m[m-\y-

tØmsS \mw AXn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ ian-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. s]mXp-hn-ep≈ km[m-cW sX‰mb

kwkm-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \mw c£-s∏-S-Ww. \_n

(-k) B amXm-hn-t\mSv ]d-™-Xp-t]mse, \nßƒ

Ipń°v H∂pw \¬Inb-ns√-¶n¬ AXpw If-hm-

sW-∂mWv.

CXv C∂v k¿h-km-[m-c-W-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Xam-i-I-fn¬ ]d-bp∂ If-hn\v Hcp Ipdhpan√.

BcpsS D≈n-emtWm CXp-≈Xv AXns\ th

tcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bm≥ Hmtcm AlvaZnbpw ian-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (JpXv_p Ppap-A. 19˛8˛2005)

Mubarak Mosque & Mission House, Saint Prix - France

22011 sk]vXw-_¿

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Camap-kams‚

^XvhIƒ

I¿ai-mkvXw

tNmZyw: Pam-A-Øm-bp≈ \a-kv°mcw IqSp-X¬

]pWy-ap-≈-Xm-Im≥ Imc-W-sa¥v?

DØcw: Pam-AØv \a-kv°m-c-Øn\v IqSp-X¬

]pWy-ap-≠v. CXv aptJ\ GIXzw kwPm-X-am-Ip-

∂p. Cu GIXzw ]mh¿Øn-I-amb \ne-bn¬

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿t±-ihpw Xm°oXpw

\¬I-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. FX-tØm-f-sa-∂m¬ ]mZ-ß-

fnepw ka-`m-h\ ]I-S-am-IWw .A-Yhm AWn-

I-fmbn At\ym\yw tN¿∂pw ssZh-k-hn-[-Øn¬

\n¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv. HcmfpsS B⁄-bn¬ \ne-sIm-

≈p-Ibpw Hcm-fpsS ]`mhw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ ]k-

cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw kzm¿∞-Xbpw hnth-N\ Nn¥bpw

C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂p-≈-XmWv CXv

sIm≠v hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy\v ]`m-h-

i-‡n-bp-s≠∂ Imcyw \√-hÆw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

tNmZyw: \a-kv°m-c-Øn¬ IWn-i-X-bp-≠m-°p-∂-

Xn\v t_m[-]q¿∆w Pam-AØv \a-kv°m-c-ß-

fnepw a‰v \a-kv°m-c-ß-fnepw Ai≤ ImWn-°p-

∂-h-cn¬ \n∂v ]ng-bo-Sm-°m-\pff \n¿t±iw icn-

bm-tWm?

DØcw: Bthiw \√Xpw «mL\o-b-hp-am-Wv.

F∂m¬ ]ng CuSm-°p-∂Xv _nZv-A-Øm-Ip-∂p.-

G-sX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ Ae-k-X-bp-≠mhpIbpw

AXn¬ kzbw Ip‰-t_m-[-ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-

tºmƒ A\p-jvvTn-°p∂ \a-kv°m-c-amWv KpW-

]-Z-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. \a-kv°m-c-Ønse Ai≤

Bflm-hns‚ XymK-Øn-eqsS AI∂p t]mIp-∂p.

A√msX ]Ww sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS-b-√.

Pam-A-Ømb \a-kv°mcw Dt]-£n-°p-∂-hsc

kw_-‘n®v Ah-cpsS h-\-ßƒ A·n-°n-c-bm-

Pam-A-Ømb \a-kv°m-c-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw°p-∂-Xn\v tXm∂n-t]m-Ip-∂p-sh∂v \_n(-k) Xncp-

ta\n Acp-fp-I-bp-≠m-bn. \a-kv°mcw Pam-A-

Ømbn A\p-jvTn-°m≥ ian-°m-Ø-hs‚ Hmtcm

\a-kv°m-c-hpw- A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂p.- A-Xn-e-h\v ITn-

\-amb ZpxJhpw thZ-\bpw kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂n-s√-

¶n¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ckv

emw ]th-in-®n- n√. C-Xn-\p≈ _mly-amb ]Xn-

hn[n D¬t_m-[-\hpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw B¥-cnI

]Xn-hn[n ]m¿∞-\-bp-am-Ip-∂p.- F-∂n´pw Imcy-

ßƒ a\- n-em-°m-Ø-hs\ Ime-Øns‚ Cam-

ans‚ A\p-a-Xn-]-Imcw Pam-A-Øn¬ \n∂pw am‰n-

\n-dp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. \a-kv°mcw Ckvemans‚

ASn-ÿm\ Imcy-am-Ip-∂p.- ssk-\y-Øn¬ hnI-

emw-Ks\ sh°p-I-bn-√-t√m.

tNmZyw: Nne kµ¿`ß-fn¬ P¿ \a-kv°mcw

^P-dns‚ ka-b-am-bn-ń-s√∂v tXm∂p-am-dm-Ip∂

ka-b-ß-fn-emWv hcp-∂-Xv. CØcw L´-ß-fn¬

Pam-A-Ømb \a-kv°m-c-ß-fn¬ tNc-W-tam?

DØcw: a‰p≈h¿ t\c-am-sb∂v a\- n-em-°n-

s°m≠v Xs∂ \a-kv°m-c-a-\p-jvTn-°p-tºmƒ

Xs‚ Pam-AØv \a-kv°mcw ]mgm°n If-bm-h-

X-√ . CXv kw_-‘-ambn Hcm-fpsS kz¥-amb

A`n-]mbw Pam-A-Øns‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn\v hnt[

b-amt°-≠-Xm-Wv. Pam-A-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcn-°epw

hn´v \n¬°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. lZo-kn¬ h∂n-cn-

°p-∂p.-B-cmtWm Pam-A-Øn¬ \n∂v thdn´v

\n¬°p-∂Xv Ahs‚ acWw Pmln-en-ø-Øn-t‚-

Xm-bn-cn°pw. (_p-Jmcn InXm-_p¬ nX≥)

hnh: Sn.-sI. alvaqZv I¬Ip-fw

tNmZyw: Jn_vebpsS `mKtØ°v Imev sh®v InS∂pd

ß¬ A\phZ\obamtWm?

DØcw: lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) ]d™p. CXv

A\phZ\oba√. ImcWw CXv BZchn\p hncp≤

amWv. tNmZyI¿Ømhv ]d™p, lZokpIfn¬ CXns\

kw_‘n®v \ntcm[\w C√t√m?

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) adp]Sn ]d™p, CsXmcp

sXfnh√.lZokpIfn¬ sXfnhn√sb∂p ]d™p sIm≠v

Bsc¶nepw hnip≤Jp¿Bs‚ ta¬ Nhnń \n¬°p

IbmsW¶n¬ AXv A\phZ\obamtWm? Hcn°ep

an√. ha≥ bpA nw iB Ccn√ml ^C∂ lm an≥

XJvh¬ Jpeo_n. (_Z¿ 24 Pqsse 1904 t]Pv˛6)

tNmZyw: PamAØn¬ s]SmØ hy‡nbpsS P\mk

\akvImcw A\phZ\obamtWm?

DØcw: lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) ]d™p.

PamAØns‚ FXncmfnbmbn sIm≠v \Ωsf NoØ

]dbpIbpw, \Ωƒ sX‰nemsW∂p a\ nem°nbn´pap

s≠¶n¬ AbmfpsS P\mk \akvIcn°cpXv.

F∂m¬ \ni_vZ\pw, a[y\ne kzoIcn®h\pamsW

¶n¬ AbmfpsS P\mk \akvIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

F∂m¬ Camw \nßfn¬ \n∂p≈ Bfmbncn°Ww.

acWs∏´ hy‡n ]ISamb \nebn¬ FXn¿°mØh\pw

Ifhm°mØh\pamsW¶n¬ AØcw hy‡nbpsS

P\mk \akvIcn°p∂Xn¬ bmsXmcp hn[ Ipg∏

hpan√. ImcWw AZriyImcyßsf Ipdn®v Adnbp∂Xv

]cnip≤\mb A√mlphmWv.

(A¬l°w˛G]n¬ 30˛1902 tImfw˛2)

Nne BfpIƒ damfzm\n¬ iºfØn\p lm^fzos\

\n›bn°mdp≠v. CXv sX‰mWv. F∂m¬ XnI®pw \√

Dt±iytØmsS, ssZh`btØmsS Abmsf tkhn°pI

bmsW¶n¬ AXv A\phZ\obamWv.

(_Z¿ 14˛3˛1907)

ssI°qen Hcn°epw \¬IcpXv. CXv hfsc henb

]m]amIp∂p.Fs‚ ho£WØn¬ CXns‚ \n¿h

N\w C]ImcamWv. CXv aptJ\ Kh¿sa‚ns‚tbm,

a‰p hy‡nIfptStbm AhImißsf [zwkn°pI

F∂XmWv. CXns\ Rm≥ i‡ambpw \ntcm[n°p

IbmWv. F∂m¬ BcpsSsb¶nepw AhImißsf

[zwkn°m\p≈ Dt±iyan√msX kz¥w AhImiw

[zwkn°s∏Sp∂Xn¬ \n∂pw, D]Zhßfn¬ \n∂pw

c£n°pI F∂ Dt±iytØmsS h√ D]lmchpw B¿

s°¶nepw \evIpIbmsW¶n¬ AXv Fs‚ ho£W

Øn¬ FXnc√. AXns‚ t]¿ ssI°qen F∂p Rm≥

hbv°p∂n√. BcpsSsb¶nepw AIaØn¬ \n∂v

c£t\Sp∂Xns\ icoAØv \ntcm[n®nń√. adn®v em

Xlv ep°q _n AbvZo°pw CeØlvepIØn F∂m

Wv ]d™ncn°p∂Xv. (A¬l°w˛17˛8˛1902)

ssI°qenbpw D]lmchpw XΩn¬ Ft∏mgpw hyXymkw

D≠mtI≠XmWv. a‰p≈hcpsS AhImißsf

[zwkn°p∂Xn\pth≠n sImSp°p∂Xpw hmßp∂Xp

amb ]WØns\bmWv ssI°qen F∂v ]dbp∂Xv.

A√msX Hcmƒ \ΩpsS Hcp Imcyw hfsc ]cnia

tØmsS sNbvXp XcnIbpw AXn¬ BcpsSbpw Ah

ImiØn\v tIm´w X´p∂n√sb¶n¬ Abmƒ°v

F¥mWv \¬Ip∂Xv AXv AbmfpsS ]cniaØn

\p≈ ]XnêamIp∂p.

(^Ømhm AlvaZnø hmfyw t]Pv 51)

hnh: aplΩZv \Po_v Jm≥

Jn_vesb _lpam\n°¬

A\lvaZnbpsS

aønØv \akvImcw

Xdmholn\pth≠n

lm^nfoßsf \n›bn°¬

ssI°qenbpw D]lmchpw

ssI°qen

sk]vXw-_¿ 08 - 14

Jp¿-B≥ hmcw

Cs°m√w apX¬ h¿j-Øn¬ c≠p-X-

hW Jp¿-B≥ hmcw \S-ØW-sa∂v

tIµ XAveoap¬ Jp¿-B≥ \mkn¿

P. auem\m _p¿lm≥ AlvaZ v

kmln_v k^¿ Pam-AØp-Ifn-te°v

Ab® k¿°p-e-dn¬ \n¿-t±-in -®p.

G]n¬ BZy-hm-chpw sk]vXw-_¿

c≠mw hmc-hp-amWv Jp¿-B≥ hm-cw.

t\csØ Pqsse BZy-hm-c-Øn-em-bn-

cp∂p BN-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

2011 sk]vXw-_¿3

JmZnw-I-tfmSv

apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)

X^vko¿

\nß-fpsS ka-b-ß-fn¬\n∂v A¬]kabw Ifn-I-fn-te¿s∏-

Sm≥ Rm≥ ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw IqSp-X¬ ka-bhpw euIo

I Imcy-ß-fn¬ sNe-h-gn-°pI F∂-X-√, adn®v ]cn-jvI-c-

W-Øn-s‚bpw t\¿am¿K-Øn-s‚bpw D¬IrjvS amXr-Isb

Ipdn-®mWv ]d-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥ ]d™ Cu Dt±-

iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv \nßƒ I_-Untbm at‰-sX-¶nepw Ifn-

I-fntem G¿s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬ \nßƒ \∑-bmWv ]hr-Øn-

°p-∂-Xv. ImcWw \nß-fpsS Cu ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf√mw P\-

ß-fpsS lnZm-b-Øn\pw Ckvemans‚ ]Nm-c-W-Øn\pw

th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ bYm¿∞ [oc-cm-

bn-Øo-cp-I. AI-an-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ kl\w ssIs°m≈p-

Ibpw Ign-hp-≠m-bn´pw am∏v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-\mWv

bYm¿∞ [oc≥. XymK-Øns‚ kabw hcp-tºmƒ AXns‚

]cn-Wn-X- -esØ Ipdn®v Ah¿ hymIp-e-s∏-Sm-dn-√. GsX-

¶nepw ka-bØv Ckveman-\p-th≠n Poh≥ _en-b¿∏n-

t°≠ Bhiyw hcn-Ibpw \nßƒ°v AXn-\p≈ Ah-kcw

e`n-°p-I-bpw, \nß-fpsS ssIIƒ sIm≠v a\-]q¿∆-a-√msX

B¿s°-¶nepw \jvSw kw -hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Rm≥

AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v \nßƒ ]d-b-cp-Xv. adn®v Rm≥

Xs∂-bmWv Cu ]hrØn sNbvXXv F∂v ss[cy-]q¿∆w

]d-bp-I. Hcp \nanjt\c-tØ-°p-t]mepw \nßƒ kXysØ

ssIshSn-b-cp-Xv. \nßƒ AIaw kln®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-

tºmƒ ImWn-t°≠ amXrI \nß-tf-°mƒ _e-lo-\-\mb

Hcp hy‡nbpw \nß-fpsS Hcp Ic-W-Ø-Sn-°p-tºmƒ Fs∂

a¿±n-°p-∂Xv aqew \nßƒ°v kt¥mjw e`n-°p-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ Fs∂ Xo¿®-bmbpw a¿±n-®p-sIm-≈pI F∂p ]d-

™p-sIm≠v \nß-fpsS adp-I-c-Whpw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-

I. ]s£ A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-Isf A¬]t\c-tØ-

s°-¶nepw tIƒ°pI F∂pw ]d-bp-I. \nß-fpsS Cu

amXr-I-bn¬ apgp-h≥ Kmahpw kzm[o-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

C\n Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw AI-a-Øn-s∂-Xnsc t]mcm-tS-≠n-h-

cn-Ibpw a\-]q¿∆-a-√msX \nß-fpsS ssII-fm¬ B¿s°-

¶nepw \jvSw hcn-Ibpw kw`hw tImS-Xn-bn-se-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXmepw Ifhv ]d™v c£-s∏-Sm≥ \nßƒ ian-°-cp-

Xv. adn®v A√tbm \ymbm-[n-]m, Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Rm≥

sNbvX ]hr-Øn-bmWv CXv F∂v kXyw ]d-bp-I. \nßƒ

Cßns\ ]h¿Øn°p∂p-sh-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS hnP-bhpw

]ptcm-K-Xnbpw Xo¿®-bm-Wv. ...........A√m-lp-hn-s‚tbm

dkq-en-s‚tbm I¬]\ ]d-bp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ \nß-fpsS

Pohs‚ ]iv\-a-√, \nß-fpsS hni-a-Øn-s‚bpw ]iv\-a-

√. Ct∏mƒ Zo\ns‚ kwc-£-W-Øns‚ ]iv\-am-Wv. Cßn-

s\-bp≈ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Fs‚ D]-tZiw Cu \≥a ]m]n-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \nßƒ b-s∏-SmsX t]mcm-SpI F∂p-

≈-Xm-Wv. ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\nsS \nß-fpsS ssII-fm¬

B¿s°-¶nepw a\-]q¿∆-a-√msX \jvSw kw`-hn-®m¬

AYhm \nßƒ bYm¿∞ AIan As√-¶n¬ \nßƒ°v

th≠n kz¿K-Øns‚ Ihm-S-ßƒ IqSp-X-embn Xpd-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(a-iv-Ase cmlv ˛ hmfyw ˛1)

hnh¿Ø\w : F. \kow AlvaZv tNe-°-c)

kXy-w ]dbm≥

ss[cyap≈cm-hpI

Acp-fp∂p: ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is‚ Zmk-cpsS Hcp e£

Ww Ah¿ I≈km£yw ]d-bp-I-bn√ F∂-XmWv. kq¿

F∂Xns‚ A¿∞w `mjmSnÿm-\-Øn¬- Ifhv F∂m-

Wv. At∏mƒ em bivl-Zq\ qd F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w

em bivl-Zq-\-_n- qdn As√-¶n¬ em bivl-Zq\ »lm-

Z-Øn- qdn AXm-bXv ]caImcp-Wn-Is‚ Zmk-cpsS Hcp

e£Ww Ah¿ I≈-km£yw ]d-bp-I-bn√ F∂-XmWv.

Xulo-Zn\v tijw temIØv a\p-jy\v t\cn-tS≠n hcp∂

G‰hpw ]bm-k-I-c-amb ]hrØn kXy-k-‘-X-bm-Wv.

IcpW ImWn-°p-∂-hcpw \oXn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cp-

amb Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Isf ImWmw. F-∂m¬ Ah

¿°v km£n ]d-tb-≠-Xmbn hcp-tºmƒ Ah¿t°m

Ah-cpsS _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-Iƒt°m \jvSw kw`-hn-°p-

∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah¿ km£y-ß-fn¬ Fs¥-

¶n-ep-sams° am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øp-∂p.

Cu tcmKw FXtØmfsa∂m¬ Bfp-Iƒ hfsc ss[

cy-tØmsS kXyw sNbvXv sIm≠v Ifhv ]d-bp-Ibpw

AtXm-sSm∏w Ah-cpsS If-hns\ kXy-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-

®n-s√-¶n¬ tZjy-s∏-Sp-∂p.tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ km£n-bpsS

hiw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ \¬In-s°m≠v kXyw sNøn-

°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.- A-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂Xv hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B-\nep≈ òj-Wn-Isf ap≥\n¿Øn Rm≥ kXyw

sNøp∂p AYhm Rm≥ sNøp∂ kXyw If-hm-sW-¶n¬

AXn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ òj-Wn-Ifpw in£-Ifpw

F\n°v e`n-°s´ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.-F-∂m¬ B km£n-I-

fn¬ FXtbm t]¿ Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

kq¿ F∂-Xns‚ c≠m-asØ A¿∞w hnthIw F∂-Xm-

Wv. CX-\p-k-cn®v Bb-Øns‚ A¿∞w ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-

Is‚ Zmk-∑m¿ _p≤n D]-tbm-Kn®v amXw km£n ]d-

bn√ F∂mWv. AYhm _p≤n-bn-√msX km£n ]dbpw

F∂-√, adn®v kw`hw D≈Xv t]mse amXw km£n ]d-bp-

∂-Xm-Wv. \nK-a-\-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kq¿

F∂-Xns‚ aq∂m-asØ A¿∞w Ignhv (i-‡n) F∂-

XmWv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is‚ Zmk¿ Xß-fpsS Ign-hns‚

Al-¶m-c-Øn¬ ]mh-s∏-´-hsc \nµn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

km£n -]-d-bp-I-bn√ F∂-XmWv CXn-eqsS Bb-Øn\v

A¿∞-am-Ip-∂-Xv. -in¿°v F∂-XmWv kq¿ F∂-Xns‚

\mem-asØ A¿∞w. h√-Zo\ bivl-Zq-\- qd F∂-Xn-

\¿∞am-°m-hp-∂Xv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is‚ Zmk¿ in¿°n

s‚ kZ- p-I-fn¬ \n∂v hn´v \n¬°pw F∂-Xm-Wv. kq¿

F∂-Xns‚ A©m-asØ A¿∞w aPvenkp¬ Kn\mC

AYhm kwKoX kZ- p-Iƒ F∂m-Wv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-

Is‚ Zmk-∑m¿ kwKoX kZ- p-I-fn¬ t]mIp-I-bn√

F∂-XmWv ChnsS A¿∞w. AXns‚ hnj-en-]vX-amb

kzm[o-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-cn-°m≥ th≠n

bpw ssZhsØ ad-∂v sIm≠v hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ßƒ°v

ASn-a-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m\pw th≠n-bmWv Rm≥ Pam-A-Øn-

t\mSv Ah¿ kn\na ImW-cpXv F∂v \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ a\pjylrZ-bsØ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂-

I‰n \n¿Øp∂ kwKoXmh-X-c-W-ßfpw Zriy-ß-fp-ap-≠m

Ipw. B-Zy-anXv Xotb‰dp-I-fn-emWv \S-∂n-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬

Snhn Cd-ßn-Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ kn\n-a-bnepw Xntb‰dn-t\-°mƒ

hn]p-e-amb tXmXn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Xn-tb-‰-dn¬ Hcp

tjm amX-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

AXn¬ henb Iem]Xn-`-Isf sIm≠p-h-cnI F∂Xv

Nne-th-dn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX Hcp ÿeØv Hcp tjm

amXta ImWn-°m≥ km[n-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. F∂m¬ Ct∏m

ƒ Bbncw ^nen-ap-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n cmPyw apgp-h\pw

hym]n-°p-Ibpw AXv t]mse henb ]K¬`-scbpw

]Xn-`-I-sfbpw Ah¿°v AWn-\n-c-Øp-hm\pw km[n-

°p-∂p.AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ -Xn-tb-‰-dnse kn\n-a-Iƒ°v

Zqjyw hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. dkq¬ Icow (k) Acp-fn-

bn-´p≠v. kw-Ko-Xm-em-]-\hpw hmtZym-]-I-c-W-ßfpw ssi

Øms‚ Bbp-[-ß-fm-Wv. Ah D]-tbm-Kn®v Ah≥ P\-

ßsf hgn ]ng-∏n-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬ apkvenwIƒ A√m-

lp-hns‚ Cu hy‡-amb \n¿t±-isØ hnkva-cn®v If-

bp-Ibpw Ah¿°v Ign-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Akm-

∑m¿§nI ]h-W-X-I-fn¬ apgp-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn

s‚ êw Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS `cWw \jvS-s∏-´p.-A-

∫m-knb Jnem-^Øv XI¿∂Xv kwKoX AXn-]-kcw

sIm≠p-am-X-am-Wv. lemJq Jm≥ Xs‚ ssk\y-k-taXw

tZi-ßƒ Iog-S-°n-s°m≠v _KvZm-Zn-te°v apt∂-dn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ A∫m-knb Jeo^ \rØ-Ønepw kwKo-

X-Ønepw apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-am-X-a√ \nßƒ

]m´p-Im-cn-Isf hnfn-°q, _KvZm-Zns\ BI-an-°m≥

B¿°pw km≤y-a-√, BcmtWm AI-an-°p∂Xv Ah¿

kzbw \in®v t]mIp-∂-Xm-sW∂v Bizmkw sIm≠n-cn-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ lemJq Jm≥ FØnb DS

s\ NI-h¿Ønsb sIme-s∏SpØn Kh¿Wsd h[n®p

]n∂oSv _KvZmZv BI-an®v XI¿Øv Xcn-∏-W-am-°p-Ibpw

18 e£w Bfp-Isf sIm√p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

apKƒ `cWIqS-Øns‚ XI¿®°pw kwKo-Xm-kzm-Z\w

ImcW-am-bn. apl-ΩZv jm c¶oesb, c¶oe F∂v ]d-

bm≥ ImcWw At±-l-Øns‚ kwKoX Xm¬]cyw Imc-

W-am-bn-cp-∂p.-C-¥y-bnse Ah-km-\sØ apKƒ NI-

h¿Øn-bmb _l-Zq¿jm-bpsS IYbpw as‰m-∂-√. Cw•o-

jp-Im-cpsS ]´mfw I¬°-Ø-bn-eq-sSbpw Ael_mZn-

eqsSbpw aod-‰n-eqsSbpw klm-d≥]q-cn-eqsSbpw \oßn-

s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ NI-h¿Øn-bpsS Z¿_m-dn¬

kwKoXw apg-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-A-h-km\w At±-l-

Øns‚ 12 a°-fp-sSbpw inc- -dpØv NI-h¿Øn°v

apºn¬ FØn-®p. CuPn-]vXn¬ kzem-lp-±o≥ Aøq_n

BI-aWw \SØp-tºmƒ ^mØnao NI-h¿Øn kwKo

XkZ- n-em-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ CX henb XI¿® kw`-hn-®n´pw apkvenwIƒ

Ct∏mgpw CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ apt∂-dp-I-bmWv

sNøp-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ h√-Zo\ em biv

l-Zq\ qd F∂v ]d™v sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂p, apkvenwI

ƒ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is‚ Zmk-cm-Im≥ B-ln-°p-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ Ah-cpsS I¿Øhyw kwKoX kZ- p-I-fn¬ \n∂v

hn´v \n¬°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. F∂n´v GI-ssZ-h-hp-ambn

_‘-s∏´v \n¬°pI. A-ß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Ah¿ hnP-

bn-I-fm-bn-Øocpw adn®v AXns‚ \mi-I-c-amb ê-Øn

¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ c£-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ .

(X^vkosd I_o¿ hmfyw 6 t]Pv 570, 585-˛586)

hn-h: -sI.-\Pvap±o≥ ,apd-n-b°Æ-n

lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv (-d)

If-hns‚ hIt`Zßƒ

42011 sk]vXw-_¿

2011 sk]vXw-_¿

]pkvXIw 19 e-°w 6

hm¿Øm]XnI

Bai'tul Muqeet Austin

kn±o-Jn-ø-Øns‚ ]cn-]q¿W-X -t\-Sm-\p≈ XXzwkn±oJv (G-‰-hp-a-[nIw kXy-k-‘≥) s‚ kºq¿WX Ic-ÿ-am-°m-\p≈ XXzw CXmWv: Xs‚

Zp¿_-e-Xbpw Ah-iXbpw I≠v Xs‚- I-gnhpw Ah-ÿ-bp-a-\p-k-cn®v Cøm-°-\-Av_pZp F∂v

]d-bp-Ibpw-, kXy-k-‘X kzmb-Ø-am-°p-I-bpw, If-hns\ Hgn-hm-°p-I-bpw, If-hn¬ \n∂v

D¬`q-X-am-Ip∂ F√m-Øcw amen-\y-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw, Aip-≤n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Zqsc AI-ep-I-bpw,

Hcn-°epw If-hp-]-d-bp-I-bn-s√∂pw, I≈-km£yw \¬Ip-I-bn-s√-∂pw, tkz—-I-fpsS cq]-Øn-

tem, hy¿Y-am-tbm, \√Xv t\Sm-t\m, \√-X-√m-Ø-Xns\ Hgn-hm-°mt\m If-hmbn H∂pw ]d-bp-I-

bn-s√∂pw AXm-bXv Hcp- X-c-Øn-epw, Ah-ÿ-bnepw Ifhp -]-d-bp-I-bn-s√∂pw D≈ ]cn-[n-

hsc hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ Bƒ Cøm° \Av_pZp F∂-Xn¬ Hcp ]tXyI ]hr-Øn-bmWv

sNøp-∂-Xv. Abm-fpsS AØcw I¿aw D∂-X-amb C_m-Z-Øm-Wv. (a¬^q-kmØv mKw:1,t]Pv : 242)

If-hns\ Hgn-hm-°msX ]cn-ip≤n e`n-°n√bmYm¿Yy-sa-s¥-∂m¬, If-hns\ Hgn-hm-°m-Øn-S-tØmfw a\p-jy\v ]cn-ip-≤-\m-hm≥ km[y-a-

√. H∂n\pw sIm≈-cp-XmØ uXn-I-\mb Hcmƒ ]d-bp-am-bn-cn°pw Ifhv IqSmsX Pohn-°m≥

km[y-a-s√∂v. CXv hnSp-hm-b-Ø-am-Wv. kXy-k-‘-X- sIm≠v Pohn-°m≥ km[y-a-s√-¶n¬, Ifhv

sIm≠v Hcn-°epw Pohn-°m≥ km[y-ta- A-√. Atlm:-IjvSw Cu \n¿`mKycmb P\-ßƒ A√m-

lp-hns\ hne-a-Xn-°p-∂n-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-an-√msX Pohn-°m≥ km[y-a-s√∂v Ah¿

Adn-bp-∂n-√. Ah¿ Ah-cpsS Bcm-[y-\pw, ]bm-k-ßsf Zpco-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw If-hns‚ amen-

\y-am-sW∂v [cn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ A√m-lp, If-hns\ hnK-l-ß-fpsS

amen-\yhpambn Iqń-t®¿ØmWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Dd-∏mbpw Adn-™p-sIm-≈p-hn≥, \ap°v Hcp Ime-Sn, F∂√ Hcp izmkw-t]mepw A√m-lp-

hns‚ A\p-K-l-an-√msX FSp-°m≥ km[y-a-√. (Ibid t]Pv : 243, 244)

Ifhv lrZ-bsØ Icp-hm-fn-∏n°pw£Wn-I-ambpw Xm¬°m-e-tØ°pw Ifhv sIm≠v a\p-jy\v Fs¥-¶nepw ]tbm-P\w In´p-am-

bn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ bYm¿Y-Øn¬ If-hns\ kzmb-Ø-am-°p-tºmƒ lrZbw Icp-hm-fn-°p-I-

bpw, D≈ns‚ D≈n¬ AXv Hcp NnX¬ Bbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Hcp If-hn-\p-th≠n

Abmƒ°v At\Iw If-hp-Iƒ ]S-®p-≠m-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. ImcWw BZy-I-f-hns\ kXy-am-sW∂v

ÿm]n-°Ww. Aßns\ Abm-fpsS AI-Xm-cn¬ [m¿an-I-hpw, Bflo-b-hp-amb i‡n-Iƒ

£bn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-∂p. ]ns∂ Abmƒ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw I‰p-sI-ń-∏-d-bm≥ ss[cyhpw

Xt‚Shpw t\Sp-∂p.....

\√-t]mse Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈p-hn≥, Ifhv hfsc tami-amb hn\-bm-Ip-∂p. AXv a\p-jys\ \in-

∏n-°p-∂p. ((Ibid t]Pv : 245)

If-hns‚ `mh-ßƒNne If-hp-Iƒ I®-h-S-°m¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠v. c⁄n-∏n\v ian-°p∂ Nnecpw Ifhv ]d-bp-∂p.

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ A√mlp If-hns\ amen-\y-hp-ambn tN¿ØmWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]e Bfp-I-

tfbpw I≠n-´p-≠v, Ah¿ \ndw ]nSn-∏n®v Imcy-ßƒ h¿Wn-°p∂Xn¬\n∂v ]n¥n-cn-bp-∂n-√.

AXns\ ]m]-ambpw KWn-°p-∂n-√. Nncn-°m≥ th-≠nbpw Ifhv ]d-bp-∂p. If-hns‚ F√m

cq]-`m-h-ß-tfbpw Hgn-hm-°m-Øn-S-tØmfw Hcmfpw kn±oJv F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sm≥ km-[y-a-√.

(a¬^q-kmØv `mKw : 3, t]Pv: 99)

Ifhpw Al-¶m-chpwHm¿°p-I, Al-¶m-c-Øn\v Ifhv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. amX-a-√, G‰hpw Zpjn® If-hv, Al-¶m-c-

tØm-sSm∏w shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv A√mlp G‰hpw BZyw Al-¶m-c-

Øns‚ inckv DS-®p-I-f-bp-∂-Xv. (B-bn-\tb Iam-emsØ Ckvemw t]Pv : 599)

kwkm-cn-°m-\p≈ Ignhv a\p-jy\v amXw Inń-bn-´p≈ A\p-

K-l-am-Wv. a‰v Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw Bib hn\n-abw \S-Øp-s∂-

¶nepw AsXms° Nne \n›nX Imcy-ßƒ°v th≠nbpw

Nne ¢n]vX-amb cq]-Øn-ep-am-Wv. F∂m¬ a\p-jy≥, Imcy-

ßƒ ka-bhpw kµ¿`-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. Hfn®pw

sXfn®pw Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂p. kwt_m--[n-Xs\ Iøn-se-Sp-

°m≥ F¥p-Xcw hmNIIk¿Øn\pw aSn-sbm-∂p-an-√.

ChnsS Ckvemw \¬Ip∂ ktµiw EPp-hm-bn- am-Xta

kwkm-cn-°mhq F∂m-Wv. kXy-sa∂ t]cn¬ ]d-bp-tºmƒ

kwt_m-[n-X≥ I_-fn-°-s∏-Sp-I-tbm, IrXy-amb ktµiw

e`n-°m-Xm-hp-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv. \n mc Imcy-ß-fn¬t]mepw

Adnt™m Adn-bm-tXbpw Ifhv ]d-bp-∂Xv ioe-am-°nb

h¿Ø-am\bpK-Øn¬ Jp¿-B-\nI A[ym-]-\-ßƒ°v Gsd

]k-‡n-bp-≠v.

H∂pw \jvS-s∏-Sm-\n-s√-¶n¬, H∂pw ]iv\-am-Im-\n-s√-¶n¬

kXyw ]d-bm≥ ss[cyw ImWn-°p-∂-h-cmWv A[n-Iw -t]-

cpw. F∂m¬ F¥p-Xs∂ ]bm-k-ßƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-

≠n-h-∂mepw kXyw ssIhn-S-cp-sX∂pw amX-a-√, EPphmbn

-am-Xta kwkm-cn-°mhq F∂pw Ckvemw \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p.

X\n-°pw, Xs‚ ASpØ _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-Iƒs°-Xn-cn-em-sW-

¶n¬ t]mepw I≈-km£yw ]d-b-cp-sX∂v hnip≤Jp¿-B≥

I¬∏n-°p-∂p. temIsØ kwL¿j`cn-X-am-°p-∂-Xn¬

kwkm-c-Øn\v henb ]¶p-≠v. kXy-sa-∂ -t]-cn¬ F√m

Imcy-ßfpw ÿm\Øpw Aÿm-\Øpw hnfn-®p-Iq-hp-∂-Xns\

Ckvemw hne-°p-∂p. adn®v kwkm-cn-t°-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ kXy-

Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-bncn-°-W-sa-∂pw, At∏mgpw kXy-

Øns‚ t]cn¬ kwt_m-[n-X≥ I_-fn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-

bn¬ Imcy-ßƒ ]d-b-cp-sX-∂pw, ]d-bp∂ BfpsS ktµiw

tIƒ°p∂ Bƒ°v IrXy-ambn a\-kn-em-I-W-sa-∂p-amWv

CkvemanI A[ym-]-\w.

lZvdXv AlvaZv(-A) ]d-bp∂p : bYm¿Y-Øn¬ kXyw

]d-bp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v B¿s°-¶nepw in£ e`n-°p-∂p-

sh-¶n¬ AXns‚ ImcWw kXy-a-√. adn®v AXv Abm-

fnse Nne Kp]vX-amb Xn∑-I-fpsSbpw at‰-sX-¶nepw

If-hn-s‚bpw ]cn-Wn-Xnbmbn-cn-°pw. A√m-lp-hns‚

]°¬ Abm-fpsS Xn∑-I-fp-sSbpw If-hp-Ifp-sSbpw

Hcp irwJ-e- Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Abm-fpsS Hcp-]mSv

sX‰p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn -°pw. Aßs\ GsX-¶nepw

H∂n¬ Abmƒ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

(a¬^q-kmØv `mKw :4, t]Pv : 638)

Npcp-°-Øn¬ kXy-k-‘X a\p-jy\v am\y-Xbpw ]uVnbpw

]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ°v ssZhnI i‡n

e`n-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ kwkm-c-Ønse EPp-am¿§w Ahs‚

I¿a-ßsf \√-Xm-°m\pw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p.

EPp-hmb kwkmcw

bpK\mZwlZvdXv AlvaZv(-A)

2011 sk]vXw-_¿5

\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS

kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ifhp ]d-bp∂p F∂-

XmWv c≠m-asØ AS-bm-f-ambn \_n Xncp-

ta\n (k) ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv. hnti-jn®v ]n

t∂m-°-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ CXv hen-sbmcp hym-

[n-bmbnØo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. GsX-¶nep

samcp cmjvShpambn am-Xw _‘s∏-´-X-√.

s]mXp-hn¬ ]nt∂m° kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ Ifhv

[mcm-f-ambn ]d-b-s∏Sp∂p. henb kap-Zm-b-

ß-fn¬ hy‡n-]-c-amb \ne-bn¬ Ifhv Ipdt®

ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈p. kmap-Zm-bnI Ie-l-th-f-

bn¬ Ifhv ]d-™p-sIm≠pw kmap-Zm-bnI

ta∑-bpsS Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Ifhv ]tbm-Kn-®p-

sIm≠pw hymP-]-N-cWw \S-Øn-s°m≠pw

Ah¿ Cu Ipdhv \nI-Øn-s°m≠v Xß-fpsS

Zml-i-a\w \S-Øp-∂p. F∂m¬ hy‡n ]c-

amb \ne-bn¬ ]nt∂m° kap-Zm-b-sat∂m

hnI-kzc cmjvS-sat∂m \mw ]d-bp∂htc-

°mƒ Ch¿ t`Z-∏- -h-cm-Wv. CØ-cp-W-Ønepw

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn\pta¬ henb DØ-c-

hm-Zn-Øz-ap-≠v. If-hns\ amcIhnj-ambn a\-

n-em-t°-≠-XmWv.

Im]-Sy-Øns‚ G‰hpw sImSnb hnjw If-

hm-Ip-∂p. Hcmƒ kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ifhv ]d-

bp∂p. ssZho-I-bm-Ym¿∞ysØ \ntj-[n-°-

en-t\-bmWv Ifhv F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. Ifhv ]d-

bp∂ kapZm-b-ßƒ temIØv Hcp taJ-e-

bnepw ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-°m-dn-√. F¥m

tWm \nß-fpsS IÆv I≠p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv

AXv Xs∂-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv kXy-am-Ip-∂p.

AYhm \nß-ƒ sX‰mbn ImWp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

AXv tcmK-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ \nßƒ ImWp-

∂Xv H∂pw, ]d-bp-∂Xv as‰m-∂p-am-sW-¶n¬

AXv If-hm-Ip-∂p. Ifhv ]d-bp∂ kap-Zm-b-

Øn\v ]n∂oSv IÆn\v tcmKw _m[n-°p-∂p.

Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-Ip-∂p. Ah

¿°v as‰m∂v Zriy-am-Im≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. Ifhv

]d-bp-∂-h¿ ]n∂oSv kzbw kz¥w If-hns‚

Cc-I-fmbnØncp∂ kw`-h-ßfpw D≠m-Im-dp-

≠v. Ifhv ]d™v ]d™v B If-hn¬ hniz-

kn-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv Hcp \o≠-Im-e-Øn\v

tijw C∂-XmWv kw`hw F∂v a\- n-em-

°m≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n (k) Im]-Sy-Øns‚ e£-W-

ambn ]d™ Ifhv AXy-[nIw `bm-\-Ihpw

amc-I-hp-amb hym[n-bm-Ip-∂p. AYhm kap-

Zm-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ifhv Zqc-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

AXnal-Ømb ê-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

DZm-l-c-W-ambn, imkvX-⁄-∑m¿°v If-hp-

ambn HcSn t]mepw apt∂m´p t]mIp-hm≥

km[y-a√. ip`m]vXnhnizm-ksØbpw Xß-

fpsS BK-l-ß-tfbpw ]n≥]-‰m-Xn-cn-°p-I

F∂-XmWv imkvX-⁄-∑m-cpsS hf¿®-bpsS

ASn-ÿm\w. ]XypX, Xs‚ BK-l-ßƒ°p

hncp-≤-am-sW-¶n-epw F¥mtWm ImWp-∂Xv

AXns\ kzoI-cn-°p-I. a\- m-K-ln-°p∂p,

Hcp Nn¥ hcp-∂p,Hcp Xnbdn Hcp ho£Ww

Abm-fpsS _p≤n-bn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p. C°m

cyw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kXy-amtWm A√tbm

F∂-Xn-te°v X\n°v km£y-ß-sf At\z-

jn-t°-≠-XmWv F∂-v Abmƒ°v A\p- -h-s∏-

Sp-∂p. AYhm Abmƒ km£y-ß-sf Xs‚

BK-l-ßƒ°p A\p-Kp-W-am-°m≥ ian-°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv If-hm-Ip-∂p. Abmƒ

s°m∂pw Xs∂ e`n-°p-∂-X-√. AYhm kw`-

h-ßƒ Abmsf Fhn-tS-bv°mtWm sIm≠p-

t]m-Ip-∂Xv AXns\ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibm-sW-¶n¬

AXv kXy-am-Ip-∂p.

F√m imkvX-h-f¿®-bp-tSbpw ASn-ÿm\w

kXyØnem-Ip∂p. Fhn-sS-bmtWm Ifhv IS-

∂p-Iq-Sp-∂Xv AhnsS A‘-hn-izm-khpw a¥-

hm-Zhpw Ie-l-ßfpw hnVn-Ø-ßfpw IS-∂p-

Iq-Sp-Ibpw imkvX-tem-I-Øv \n∂v a\p-jy≥

th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn-\m¬

imkvX-temIw kXy-Øns‚ temI-am-Ip-∂p.

]]-©-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ \mw Im

Wp∂ ssZhn-I I¿Ω-km£yß-sf-bmWv

imkvXw F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXns‚ ]T-\hpw

Bflo-b-Xbpw aXhpw ]d-bp-∂Xv, ssZh-Øn

s‚ I¿Ω-km-£yhpw ssk≤m¥nI hyh

ÿn-Xnbpw [m¿ΩnI hyh-ÿn-Xnbpw \ap°v

Ahs‚ KŸ-Øn¬ e`n-°p∂p F∂m-Wv.

ssZh-Øns‚ I¿Ω-km-£ysØ \ntj-[n-°m-

Ø-h¿°v Ah‚ hN-\-km-£ysØbpw \ntj-

[n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ IqSp-X¬ XuôJv

e`n-°p∂p, e`n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. If-hns‚ tem

IsØ s]mXpImcy-ßƒ ioe-am-°n-b-h-cn¬

ssZhn--I-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ kzm[o\w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-

X-s∂-b-√. F√m hkvX-ß-fnepw F√m

\ndhpw ]nSn-°p-∂-X-√. BZyw Hcp ASn-ÿm\

ipNo-I-cWw \S-Øp-∂p. AXp-Iq-SmsX bm

sXmcp \ndhpw AXn¬ ]nSn-°p-∂-X-√. AXn-

\m¬ Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ ico-A-Øns‚ \ndw

]nSn-°p-∂-X-√.- Im-cWw kXy-Øns‚ t]cmWv

ico-AØv. Ah¿°v H∂pw Xs∂ Ic-ÿ-am-

Ip-∂-X-√. ssZhn-I⁄m\-hpw Cl-temI

êßfpw ]c-temI e-ßfpw H∂pw Xs∂

e`n-°p-I-bn-√.

Ifhp ]d-bp-∂-h¿ XnI®pw ]n¥-≈-s∏-Sp-∂p,

Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m Xpd-I-fnepw Ah≥ ]cm-

Pn-X-\m-Ip-∂p. Xm¬°m-en-I-amb \nkmc e-

ßƒ A¬∏m¬∏w ]Xy-£-Øn¬ e`n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kmaq-ln-

I-amb \nebn¬ B¿s°-¶nepw Bfl-l-Xy-

sN-ø-W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Ifhv kzmb-Ø-am-

°pI F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ DØ-a- ]cn-lm-c-am¿§

an√. F√m Xn∑-I-fp-tSbpw Xmbvthcv If-hm-

Ip-∂p. Xam-i-bm-bn´p t]mepw Ifhv ]d-bm-h-

X-√. amXm-°ƒ Ipń-I-fpsS ap∂n¬ Ifhv ]d-

bm-Xn-cn-°p-I. Ifhv ]d-™v A-hsc kam-[m-

\n-∏n-°-cpXv. sI´pIYIƒ ]d™p sImSp-

°cp-Xv. amXm-°-fpsS aSn-Ø- nemWv kXyhpw

Ifhpw XΩn-ep≈ Xocp-am\w hn[n-°-s∏-Sp-

∂X.v amXm-°ƒ a\- ns\ kam-[m-\n-∏n-°p-

hm-\mbn, Xßƒ If-hmWv ]d-bp-∂Xv F∂-

dn-™p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂, \o an≠m-Xn-cp∂m¬

Rß-ƒ \n\°v anTmbn sIm≠p-h∂v Xcmw

F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. AXv FX-I≠v B Ipń-

IfpsS a\- n¬ ]Xn-bp-∂p-sh-∂m¬, hep-Xm-

b-Xn\p tijw AtX amXm-°ƒ Ifhp ]d-b-

cp-sX∂v Ahsc D]-tZ-in-°p-tºmƒ, AhcpsS

a\ v ]dbpw CXv shdpw hm°m-Wv. amXmhv

F¥mtWm sNøp-∂Xv AXmWv bYm¿∞

hkvXpX, F¥mtWm ]d-bp-∂Xv AXv shdpw

hm°mWv. Aßns\ I≈w ]d-bp∂ Ipń-Iƒ,

I≈w ]d-bp∂ Xe-apd P\n-°p-∂p.

If-hn-s\-Xn-cn¬ PnlmZv sNøpI F∂-

XmWv AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ hfsc

kp]-[m-\-amb ISa. Xß-fpsS kaq-l-

Øn¬ PnlmZv sNøp-I. P\-ß-tfbpw If-

hn¬ \n∂v XS-bp-I. X¬^-e-ambn AXn-a-

l-Ømb Bflob KpW-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-Ip-

∂-Xm-Wv. ùXnI A`n-hr-≤nbpw B kaq-

l-Øn\v e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(JpXzp-_msØ Xmln¿ )

hnh: Sn.-Fw. A_vZp¬ apPo-_v, XΩ-\w.

lZvdXv an¿km Xmln¿ Alv-a-Zv,

Ifhv -ap\m^n-Jns‚ e£Ww

62011 sk]vXw-_¿

kod-Øp¬ alvZn

kn±oJvl. an¿km _io¿ AlvaZv kmln_v ]d-bp∂p: emtlm-dn¬

lZvdXv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) h^m-Øm-b-t∏mƒ l. auem\m

\qdp-±o≥ kmln-_v, B dqan¬ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. l. auehn

kmln_v hnhcw Adn™ DSs\ AhnsS FØn lZvdXv

akolv auDu-Zv(A)s‚ sX‰n-Ø-S-Øn¬ DΩ-sh®p s]s´∂v

Xs∂ ]pd-tØ-°n-d-ßn. l. auehn kmln_v dqan¬ \n∂v

]pd-tØ°v Im¬sh-®-Xpw, au. kønZv apl-ΩZv Alvk≥

kmln-_v, KZvK-Z-tØmsS At±-l-tØmSv ]d™p: A≥X

kn±oJn (Xm-¶ƒ kn±oJv (A-_q-_-°¿) BWv) auehn

kmln_v ]d™p: Ct∏mƒ Cu ]iv\-sams° am‰n-sh-

°p, AsXms° JmZn-bm-\n-seØn Xocp-am-\-am-Ipw. Hcp

]t£ Rm≥ amXta Cu kwkmcw tIń-´p-≈q.

sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-IƒDΩp¬ apAvan\o≥ l. \pkvdXv Plm≥ t_Kw kmln-_(-d)

]d-bp-∂p. l. akolv auDu-Zv(-A), km[m-cWKXn-bn¬

kp_vln \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw Ipd®v kabw Dd-ßp-am-

bn-cp-∂p. cmXn-bn¬ Hcp-]mSv t\cw DW¿∂n-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-

∂p.ImcWw lpkq¿ (A)-\p cmXn-bnepw teJ-\-ßƒ Fgp-

tX-≠n-h-∂n-cp-∂p. s]mXpsh hfsc sshIp-wh-tcbpw Fgp-

Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. as‰m∂v aqX-sam-gn-°m≥ ]e-

X-hW Fgp-t∂-‰n-cp-∂p. IqSmsX Xl-÷p-Zn\pw FWo-°p-

am-bn-cp-∂p.

lpkq¿(-A) asÆÆ hnf-°n\v ap∂n-en-cp∂v tPmen-sN-øm≥

CjvS-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-fmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-

Xv. Hcp-Im-eØv Ipd®v kabw Kymkns‚ hnf°pw D]-tbm-

Kn-®n-cp-∂p. l. an¿km _io¿ AlvaZv kmln_v XpS¿∂v

Fgp-Xp∂p: l. akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Iptd-b-[nIw sagp-Ip-

Xn-cn-Iƒ IØn-®p-sh-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. H∂v AW-™m¬

DSs\ as‰m∂v IØn-®n-cp-∂p. hoń¬ km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬

sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-fpsS _≠n¬ hmßn kq£n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-

°¬ _bvXp¬ nIv¿s‚ sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ A¶-W-Øn¬

Hcp Ińen¬ Ccp∂v l. akolv auDu-Zv(-A)- Xs‚ tPmen-

bn¬ hym]r-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ap∂n¬ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ IØn-

®p-sh-®n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ DΩ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-fpsS ASp-Øp-

IqSn IS∂v t]mb-t∏mƒ ]n∂n¬ \n∂v Ah-cpsS X -Øns‚

sskUn¬ Xo ]nSn®p. Ah¿ AtX-Ip-dn®v H∂pw Adn-

™n-cp-∂n-√. l.akolv auDu-Zv(-A) AXv I≠- D-Ss\ Fgp-

t∂‰v Xob-W-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏mƒ DΩ Gsd ]cn-`-an-

®n-cp-∂p.

kp∂Øv \a-kv°mcwDΩp¬ apAvan\o≥(-d) ]d-bp∂p: l. akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ¿fv

\a-kvIm-c-ßƒ°v ap≥]p≈ kp∂-Øp-Iƒ hoń-emWv \a-

kv°-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. tij-ap≈ kp∂-Øp-Ifpw km[m-cW

hoń¬ Xs∂-bmWv A\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ akvPn-

Znepw \a-kvI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. l.anbm≥ _io¿ AlvaZv(-d)

tNmZn-®p. lpkq¿(-A), Cu \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ Hcp-]mSv \oń

\a-kvI-cn-®n-cpt∂m AtXm, sNdnb \a-kvIm-c-ßfmbn-

cpt∂m? Ah¿ ]d™p : km[m-cW KXn-bn¬ sNdp-Xm-bn-

cp-∂p.

A_vZp¬ apØzen_ns‚

kwc-£WwamXm-hns‚ h^m-Øns\ XpS¿∂v \_n-(-k) amXm-

hns‚ tkh-In-bm-bn-cp∂ DΩp Abvat\msSm∏w

a°-bn-se-Øn. DΩp Abva≥, \_n(-k)s‚ ]nXm-

hns‚ ac-WsØ XpS¿∂v, IpSpw-_-kz-Øns‚

`mK-sa∂ \ne°v Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ]°¬ FØn-

t®¿∂ ASn-akvXo Bbn-cp-∂p. \_n(-k) hep-

Xm-b-t∏mƒ Ahsc kzX¥bm°p-Ibpw Ah-

tcmSv HuZm-cy-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.

]n∂oSv Ch-cpsS hnhmlw, \_n(-k) Xs∂ kzX-

¥-\m-°nb ASn-a, sskZv_n≥ lmcn-k-p-ambn \S-

∂p. Dkm-a-_n≥ sskZv Ch¿°p-≠mb aI-\m-

Wv. DΩp-A-bva≥ \_n(-k)s‚ h^m-Øn\v

tijhpw Pohn-®n-cp-∂p.

GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw \_n(-k) amXm-hns‚ h^m-Øn-

\p-tijw Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-amWv a°-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv.

a°-bn¬ A_vZp¬ apXz-en_v, \_n(-k)s‚ kwc-

£Ww t\cn v Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A_vZp¬

apXz-en-_n\v \_n(-k)s\ Gsd CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂p.

At±lw Xncp-\-_n(-k)s\ Xs‚ Npa-en¬ Ccp

Øn IAv_ Xzhm v sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(k)-

bpw At±-l-tØmSv hfsc kzX-¥-ambn CS-]-g-

In-bn-cp-∂p. A_vZp¬ apXz-en-_n\v, IAv_bpsS

A¶-W-Øn¬, ]tXyIw hncn∏v hncn®v AXn¬

Ccn-°p∂ ioe-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B¿°pw- Xs∂

At±-l-Øns‚ B hncn-∏n¬ Ib-dm-t\m, IqsS

Ccn-°mt\m ss[cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F¥n-\-[n

Iw a°ƒ t]mepw Zqsc amdn-bn-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]t£ \_n(-k) t\sc sN∂v A_vZp¬ apXz-

en-_ns‚ kao]w Ccp-∂n-cp-∂p. Xncp-\-_nsb

ImWp-tºmƒ At±lw kt¥m-j-hm-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Nne ka-b-ß-fn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXr-hy≥

hncn-∏n¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Xncp-\-_nsb XS-

bm≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ A_vZp¬ apXz-en_v Xncp-

\-_n-bpsS ]nXr-hys\ hne-°p-I-bpw, Xncp-\-

_nsb H∂pw ]d-tb-s≠∂v \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A_vZp¬ apXz-en-_ns‚ acWw\_n(-k) Cu kvt\l-Øn¬ Ign-®p-Iq- p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ A_vZp¬ apXz-en-_n\pw

ac-W-Øns‚ ktµ-i-sa-Øn. At±-l-Øns‚ P\m-

k-tbm-sSm∏w Xncp-\_n Ic™p Ic™v \oßp-

∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sNdp-]m-b-Øn¬ Xncp-\-_n°v

CXv aq∂m-asØ ZpxJ-am-bn-cp-∂p. B ka-bØv

\_n(-k)\v 8 hb-km-bn-cp∂p ]mbw. A_vZp¬

apXz-en-_ns‚ ]mbw hyXykvX \nth-Z-\-ßƒ

A\p-k-cn®v 80 apX¬ 140 hsc ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

hnhn[ `mcy-am-cn¬ A_vZp¬ apXz-en-_n\v Hcp-

]mSv Bä-°ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Gsd

]kn-≤-cm-b-h-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Cß-s\-bm-Wv.lmcn-

kv, kpss_¿, A_q-Xzm-en-_v, A_q-e-l-_v,

A_vZp-√m-lv, A∫m-kv, lwk. CXn¬ A_q-

Xzm-en-_n-s‚bpw A_vZp-√m-lvbpsSbpw amXmhv

Hcmƒ X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp- ]t£ Cu _‘w

sIm≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww,A_vZp¬ apXz-en_v ac-W-th-

f-bn¬ \_n(-k)s‚ kwc-£Ww A_q-Xzm-en-_n

s\ G¬∏n-°p-I-bpw, Xncp-\-_nsb \√-t]mse

i≤n-°m≥ hkn-øØv sNøp-I-bp-ap-≠m-b-Xv.

Aßns\ B kabw apX¬, \_n(-k)-Xs‚

]nXr-hy-\mb A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-

em-bn. kap-Zm-b-]-c-amb kJmb, dn^mZv F∂o

tPmen-Iƒ aqØ-]p-X≥ kp_-bvdns\bmWv

A_vZp¬ap-Xz-en_v G¬]n-®-Xv. ]t£ Cu c≠v

tPmen-I-ƒ°pw Hcp-]mSv ss]k sNe-hp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ CXv Xs‚ Ign-hn-∂-

Xo-X-am-sW∂v I≠ kpss_¿ c≠v tPmen-Ifpw

A_q-Xzm-en-_ns\ G¬]n-®p. A_q-Xzm-en_pw

kmº-Øn-I-ambn Zcn-Z-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßns\

dn^mZ _\q \u^-ens‚ Npa-X-e-bn-em-bn. HSp-

hn¬ knJmb A∫m-kns\ G¬∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. At±lw a‰p-≈-hsc At]-£n®v kº-∂-

\m-bn-cp-∂p.

A_vZp¬ apXz-en-_ns‚ ac-Ww- h-tcbpw, _\q-

lminw A¥ pw B`n-Pm-Xy-hp-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

amX-a√ Jpssdin tKmX-ß-fn¬ Cu IpSpw-_-

Øn\v ]tXyIw ÿm\-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£

At±-l-Øns‚ h^m-Øn-\p-tijw Cu A¥-

kns\ ImØv kq£n-°m≥ t]m∂ Bcpw D≠m-

bn-√. Aßs\ Jpssd-in-I-fpsS s]mXp-hn-ep≈

t\XrXzw Ah¿°v \jvS-s∏- p. _\q-lm-in-ans‚

FXn-cm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ _\q Daø ]Xps°

]Xps° i‡n-bm¿Pn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

(ko-dØv JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo≥ t]Pv: 99, 100)

(kºm : F.-Fkv)

kod-Øp-∂-_n(-k)˛ l. an¿km _io¿ AlvaZv MA ( d )

CuZp¬ ^nXzv¿1911 sk]vXw-_¿ 25 \v l. kmln_v kmZm an¿km

_io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_v CuZp¬ nXzv¿

JpXv_ \n¿∆-ln-®p sIm≠v ]d-™p.

_p≤n-ap-´p-I-fn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v A√mlp

kt¥mjZnh-k-amb CuZn\v Bdm-a-sXmcp \a-kv°m-cw

-IqSn sh®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXv kqN\ \¬Ip-∂-Xv, kº-

Øpw, kzØpw, kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßfpw e`n-°p-tºmƒ C_m-

Z-Øp-Iƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. C°m-cy-ßƒ°p≈

BKlw h¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ \a-kv°m-chpw A[n-I-cn-

∏n-°-Ww.

AlvaZo De-am-°ƒ

Z£n-tW-¥y-bn¬ssakq¿ ]hn-iy-bnse _mw•q-cn¬ Pam-AØv Ckvemanø:

ktΩ-f\w \S-Øp-∂p-sh∂pw AXn-te°v \ΩpsS ]fin-

X-∑m-tcbpw Ab-°-W-sa∂pw _mw•q-cn-se AlvaZn-Iƒ

l. Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv A∆¬(d)t\mSv At]-£n-®n-cp-

∂p.lpkq¿(-d), l.auem\m Kpemw dkq¬ kmln_v cmP-

In(-d)-tb-bpw, AUz. JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln-_n-t\bpw,

an¿km bAvJq_v t_Kv kmln-_n-t\bpw Ab-®p._mw•q-

cn¬ kønZv kpe-bvam≥ \Zvhnbpw, auem\m iuIØv

Aenbpw Nne Atd-_y≥ ]fin-X-∑mcpw Cu ktΩ-f-\-

Øn\v FØn-t®¿∂n-cp-∂p. \Zvhn AlvaZnøm ]fin-Xsc

Gsd «mLn-°p-I-bpw Ah-cpsS Jp¿-B≥ ]mfin-XysØ

Gsd ]pI-gvØp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. (Xm-cosJ AlvaZn-øØv)

iXm_vZw1911˛sk]vXw-_¿

Fkv.

2011 sk]vXw-_¿7

hmKvZØhmKvZØhmKvZØhmKvZØhmKvZØ akol akol akol akol akolns‚ ns‚ ns‚ ns‚ ns‚ IØp-IƒIØp-IƒIØp-IƒIØp-IƒIØp-Iƒ

hn⁄m\thZn-

l:Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv dm_nAv (dlv )

kºm: kp¬Øm≥ \ko¿

? Bsc-¶nepw ss]ktbm at‰m kq£n-°m≥ G¬∏n-®m¬ Bhiyw t\cn-´m¬ AsX-

SpØv D]-tbm-Kn-°mtam?

Aam-\Øv (kq-£n-∏p-ap-X¬)s‚ hnjbw \√-t]mse a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

C°m-cy-Øn¬ Nne ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw th≠-Xm-Wv.

Aam-\Øv \n_-‘-\-Iƒ H∂pw C√m-sX-bm-sW-¶n¬, hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ Cs√-¶n¬

D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. as‰m-∂v, kq£n-∏p-ap-X¬ kz¥w Bh-iy-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-

®m¬ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \n¿_-‘-ambpw XncnsI sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ipd®p Ime-

tØ°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ bmsXmcp Imc-Whpw kzoIm-cy-ambncn°p-I-bn-

√. AXv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ AtX \nan-j-Øn¬ XncnsI sImSp-Øn-cn-°-Ww. AXn\v

h√ \jvShpw kw`-hn-®m¬ AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw G¬∏n-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

Aam-\Øv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw FSpØv sh°p-I-bp-am-sW-¶n¬ AXv

tamjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm (tam-jvSn-°-s∏-´p-sh∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏-S-Ww) Zu¿`m-Ky-h-im¬

hoSn\v Xo∏n-Sn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Abmƒ XncnsI sImSp-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-\-√.

F∂m¬ Ib-hn-I-b-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-tØ-]-‰q. AØcw kµ¿`-

Øn¬ AXv Xm¬°m-enI D]-tbm-K-Øn\v X∂ Hcp XpI-bmbn KWn-°-s∏-Spw. \jvS-

s∏-´mepw Ipdhv h∂mepw apgp-h≥ XncnsI sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v C°m-

cy-Øn¬ \√t]mse i≤n-°-Ww. Aam-\Øv kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ, AXv GXp-X-c-Øn-

emWv Xcp-∂-sX∂v tNmZn®p a\-kn-em-°-Ww.

kq£n-∏p-ap-X¬ amX-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv sX‰n-- °mXncn-°p-∂-XmWv

DØ-aw. AXmWv XJvh. A√m-Ø-]£w \nßƒ°v _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ D≠m-hpw. Xcp-

tºmƒ Xs∂, AXv X\n°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]‰ptam F∂pw, Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

FX-k-abw sIm≠v XncnsI Xc-W-sa∂v tNmZn-°p-I. ]ns∂ AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿

Øn-°p-I. tNmZn-°p∂ ka-bØv Icm-d-\p-k-cn®v XncnsI sImSp-°m≥ km[yam-

hmØ hn[-Øn¬ AXv \nt£-]n-°-cp-Xv. AØcw Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \nßƒ°v \jvSw

h∂mepw AXv sImSp-°m≥ \nßƒ _m[y-ÿ-\m-Wv. Aam-\-Øn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ \n_-

‘-\-Iƒ sh°m-dp-≠v. AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw \nt£-]n-°m\pw AXns‚ em`-hn-

ln-X-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm\pw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Aam-\-Øn¬ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ h∂m¬ AXv

Aam-\-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬\n∂v hnSp-∂p. (a-Pvenkv C¿^m≥ 4˛11˛1994)

kºm : A_q-kz-_m-lv.

Aam-\Øv AYhm kq£n-∏p-ap-X¬

_lp-am-\-s∏´ ktlm-Z-c≥ tk´v kmln_v

Xm¶-fpsS IØv e`n-®p.-Xm-¶ƒ ]q¿Æ kam-[m-\-tØmsS Ccp-∂mepw, temIØv

Hcp henb ku`m-Ky-hm\v th≠n sNøm≥ km[n-°p∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ ZpB Xm¶ƒ

°mbn sNbvXn-´p≠v. ]-Xm-]-hm\pw k¿∆-i-‡-\p-amb A√mlp s]mdp-Øp-sIm-

Sp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-am-Wv. Ahs‚ ka-£-Øn¬ \n∂pw henb ]Xo-

£-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ CS°v Nne _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ D≠m-tI-≠Xpw \n¿_-‘-

am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v A√mlphn\m¬ \n›-bn-°-s∏´ Znhkw hcp-∂Xv hsc ÿnc

Nn-Ø-X-tbmSpw i‡n-tbmSpw ss[cy-tØmSpw IqSn CØcw _p≤n-ap-´p-Isf t\cn-

tS-≠-Xm-Wv. `uXn-IX tXSp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ a\pjylrZbw _e-lo-\-ambnt∏mIp-

∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬ FX-amXw A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ hnizmkw _e-lo-\-

amtWm AX-tØmfw t\cn-tS≠n hcp∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-I-fn¬ ZpxJn-°p-Ibpw AX-

tØmfw Xs∂ \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. AXp-sIm≠v

Aßs\ Bbn-Øo-c-cp-Xv. Xm¶ƒ°mbn A√mlp kphm¿Ø-I-tfmSp IqSnb

C¬lmw Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ sX‰n-t∏m-hp-I-bn√. tem-I-Ønse apgp-h≥ cmPm-°-

∑mcpw Hcp-an®v sIm≠v Hcp hmKvZm\w \S-Øn-bmepw AXn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambpw hnizmkw

A¿∏n-°p-I-bn√ F∂-XmWv Fs‚ Ah-ÿ. ImcWw hmKvZm-\-]q¿Øo-I-c-W-

Øn\v apºv Xs∂ Ah-sc-√m-hcpw ac-W-s∏´v t]mIm\pw hmKvZm\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-

°m≥ km[n-°msX hcn-Ibpw sNømw . Ah¿ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ A√mlp

CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Wv. A√mlp GsX√mw am¿§-Øn-eq-sSbpw

coXn-bn-ep-am-bn-cn°pw Xm¶ƒ°v Cu ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂v tam£w \¬IpI F∂v

F\n-°-dn-bm≥ Ign-bn√. B kabw Ft∏mƒ kam-K-X-am-Ip-sa∂pw CXp-hsc Adn-

bm≥ km[n-®n-´n-√.

A¬]w ka-b-sa-Sp°mw. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ hmKvZm-\-am-Wv.

h¬ Icoap CZm hAZ h^m (B-Z-c-Wo-b-\mb A√m-lp-hmWv kXyw, Ah≥ hmKv

Zm\w sNøp-tºmƒ AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.) AXp-sIm-≠v B ]Xm-]-hms‚ hmKvZm-

\-Øn-\mbn kss[cyw ImØn-cn-°p-I.-a-‰p-≈-h-cpsS Ah-K-W\ Imcy-ambn FSp-

°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. Ahn-Nm-cnX ag-sb-t∏mse Ft∏m-gmWv taLw hcp-∂-sX∂pw

Ft∏m-gmWv ag h¿jn-°p-∂-sX∂pw ]d-bm≥ km[n-°m-ØXv t]mse A√m-lp-

hns‚ A\p-K-lhpw I≈-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Wv hcp-∂-Xv.-A-Xp-sIm≠v ]q¿Æ ZrV-

hn-izm-k-tØmSpw ÿnc-Nn-Ø-X-tbmSpw IqSn ]Xo-£-b¿∏n®v sIm≠n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv. amX-a√ a\p-jy-s‚-b√ A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-amWv F∂Xv sIm≠v kt¥m-

jn-°p-I-bmWv th≠Xv. Xm¶ƒ A·n-bn-te°v hogp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ hogm≥

t]mIp-Itbm BsW-¶n¬ t]mepw kt¥m-j-hm-\mbn \nesIm≈p-I. F¥p

sIms≠-∂m¬ Cu A·nsb krjvSn-®-h\v H‰-b-Sn°v AXns\ XWp-∏n-°m\pw

km[n°pw. tem-IØv Cu Imcyw F\n°v \√-hÆw Adnbmw ImcWw \ΩpsS

ssZhw F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\mWv . AXv sIm≠v Xs∂ Rm≥ A·n-

bn¬ hoWv sIm≠pw AXns\ kz¿§-ambn KWn-°p-∂p . Cu _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ F¥p

sIm≠mWv hcp-∂Xv F∂pw Fßs\ Zqco-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw Adnbm-ØXv

sIm≠mWv a\p-jy\v F√m ZpxJhpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ

A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂m-sW∂v Ah≥ Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw Ah≥ C—n-°p∂ DS≥ Xs∂

AsX√mw XI¿∂v Xcn-∏-W-am-Ip-sa∂v Adn-bp∂ ]£w ]ns∂ ZpxJn-t°≠ Imcy-

sa¥v ? _m-°n-sb√mw kpJw Xs∂. Ct∏mƒ JmZn-bms‚ \mep-`m-K-ßfpw GI-

tZiw \mev ssa¬ Zqcw hsc tπKv tcmK-am-Wv. JmZn-bm≥ Ct∏mƒ \mev `mKØv

\n∂pw B™p-ho-ip∂ sImSp-¶m-‰n¬ \Zn-bn¬ k©-cn®v sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp

s]´-IsØt∏mse-bmWv. Hmtcm BgvNbpw GI-tZiw Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw BfpIƒ

acn®v hogp-∂p. Cu ImeØv hym]-I-amb tπKv ]c-∂v ]n-Sn°pw F∂p≈ kwibw

A√mlp Zqco-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

hn\o-X≥

03-/04/-1902 an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv

Xl-÷pZv hfsc ][m-\-amWv

l. apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d), Xs‚ c≠m-asØ

aI≥ l. an¿km ap_m-dIv AlvaZv kmln-

_ns\ ]T-\m¿Yw ankzvdnte°v Ab-°p-

tºmƒ Fgp-Xn \¬Inb D]-tZ-i-Øn¬ ]d-

bp-∂p.

Xl-÷pZv A\n-hm-cy-a-s√∂v Icp-X-cp-Xv.

hfsc \n¿_-‘-ap≈ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. Fs‚

BtcmKyw \√-Xm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, \n\°v

Ct∏mƒ D≈- ]m-b-Øn-t\-°mfpw aptº A√m-

lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Rm≥ Xl-÷pZv

A\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p, aq∂v, \mev aWn-°q-dp-I-

tfm-fw. \_n(-k) \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v \n¬°p-tºmƒ Ahn-SpsØ Imep-Iƒ

\ocp-h∂v ho¿Øn-cp∂p F∂ lZokv ap≥ \n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

(Ah : A¬^Zv¬ Zn\-∏Xw d_vh 20.3.2002)

\pdp-ßp-IƒFkv.Un

ssZhn-IhmKvZm\w

82011 sk]vXw-_¿

]tXyI A`n-apJw 9.2.2008 kºm: sI.hn.l ≥tImb

]Xn-\n[n :˛ AlvaZn-ø-Øns‚ t]cn¬ AdÃv sNø-s∏-´

_lp-aXn Aßv Ic-ÿ-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn-te°v \bn®

kml-N-cy-ßƒ Fs¥-√m-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Atßbv°v ]d-

bm≥ km[n-°ptam?

lpkq¿ :˛ \ΩpsS Su¨, AYhm kn‰n, d_vhbpsS t]cv

am‰p∂ ]iv\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. d_vhbpsS t]cv am‰n ap√m-

°ƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ t]cv AXn\v \evIp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-

dn®v ]©m_v Akwªn N¿® sNbvXn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. d_vh

F∂ t]cv hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≈-Xn-\m¬ AXv Nne-t∏mƒ

Nne apkvenwIsf hgn-sX-‰n-t®°pw F∂-h¿ Icp-Xn. d_vh

F∂m¬ D∂-Xÿew, AXn-\m¬ B t]cp-am-‰p-hm≥ Ah¿

BK-ln-®p. BZyw Ah¿ \n¿t±-in-®Xv kn±otJ B_mZv

F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu t]cn\pw Hcp CkvemanI kv]¿iw

Ds≠-∂-h¿ a\- n-em-°n. ]n∂o-S-h¿ tbmPn®p Xocp-am-\n-

®-]-Imcw Nn\m_v \K¿ F∂-t]¿ \evIn. ][m\ tdmUn¬

d_vhbn-te°v hgn-Im-Wn-°p∂ Nne ssk≥t_m¿Up-Iƒ

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Kh¨sa-t‚m, Su¨ IΩn‰n Poh-\-°m-tcm,

t]meotkm Bcm-sW-s∂-\n-°-dn-bn√ d_vh Fs∂-gp-Xnb

ssk≥t_m¿Up-I-fn¬ s]bn‚-Sn-®p. F∂n-´Xv ambv®p-I-

f-™p. B ]iv\w AlvaZn-Iƒ°pw A\lvaZn-Iƒ°p-

an-S-bn¬ Pzen-°p∂ Hcp ]iv\-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ thsdmcp

]iv\w Xe-s]m-°n. d_vh _ vtÃm-∏n\v t\sc-ap-ºn¬

Ah¿ Nne Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßtfm Ad_n hm°p-Itfm

Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¥m-sW∂v F\n°v Dd-∏n-®p-]-

d-bm≥ ]‰n-√. AXv Jp¿-B-\nI hN-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-

∂mWv Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. F\n-°-dn-bn-√, Btcm AXn-t∑¬

s]bn‚-Sn-®p. hfsc Ip]-kn-≤-cmb ap√m-°¿ AXn-s\-

Xnsc i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn. AXv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZpw kZ¿

Daqan Abmkv AlvaZpw a‰pw c≠p-t]cpw IqSn-bm-sW-

∂m-tcm-]n-®p. Rßƒ-s°Xn-cn¬ t]meokv tÃj-\n¬ tIkv

d-Pn-Ã¿ sNbvXp. Rßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ Ah¿ tIsk-Sp-Øn-

cp-∂Xv sk£≥ 295c ]Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\p≈ ]c-

am-h-[n-in£ Xq°n-s°m-√-em-bn-cp-∂p.

CXv tI´-tijw d_vhbnse Rß-fpsS kwL-S\ kZ¿

A©p-a≥ AlvaZnø lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv dm_n-

Cv(-d)s‚ AwKo-Im-c-tØmSpw Iev]-\-tbm-Spw-IqSn F v. sF.

Bdn-s\-Xn-cn¬ sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ tI v -b¬sN-bvXp.

ka-bØv Rm≥ tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-bn. sslt°m-SXn

tI v skj≥ tImS-Xn-bn-te°v Xs∂ d^¿ sNbvXp. CXv

lnb-dnw-Kn\pw Pmay-Øn-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. BZyw PwKnepw

]n∂oSv Nnt\m-ń-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS Rßƒ \mtem

At©m XhW lmP-cm-bn. Ah-km\ hmZ-ßfpw tI´-

tijw \ymbm-[n-]≥ Ip‰-I-c-amb Hcp hn[n ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-

®p. Rßƒ Ip‰-°m-cm-sW∂pw AXn-\m¬ Pbn-en-e-S-°-

W-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p hn[n. km[m-cWKXn-bn¬ \nßƒ tImS-

Xn-bn-te°v t]mIp-tºmƒ B ka-bØv \nßƒ t]meo-kn-

s\- Im-Wn-√. F∂m¬ B kabw F√mw ap≥Iqń \n›-

bn® ]≤-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tImS-Xn-bpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn-\p-ap-

ºp-Xs∂ Rßsf t]meokv hebw sNbvXn-cp∂Xn\m¬

F¥mWv kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-sX∂v Rßƒ°-dn-bm-am-

bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS c≠p kplr-Øp-°ƒ amÃ¿ apl-ΩZv

lpssk\pw Hcp Ipń-bmb apl-ΩZv AIv_dpw Ip‰w Npa-

Ø-s∏- -h-cn¬s∏- n-cp-∂p. t]meokv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ apt∂m-

´ph∂v Ah-cpsS ssII-fn¬ Baw- sh-®p. CXp I≠-t∏mƒ

Rm≥ Fs‚ ssI Baw sh°m≥ \oń-s°m≠v ]d™p

HmsI. At±lw £p`n-X\pw e÷n-X-\p-ambn C√, C√

Ch¿ c≠p-t]sc A√msX \nßsf Baw sh°m≥ ]d-

™n-ń-√. Ch-tcmsSm∏w \nßsf Rßƒ t]meokv tÃj-

\n-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ipw. Aßs\ Rßsf t]meokv

tÃj-\n-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. AsXmcp sh≈n-bmgv® Znh-

k-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ppap-A°v Cam-aØv \n∂ hy‡n akvPnZv

AJvk-bn¬ tI n-s\-°p-dn®pw Rßsf AdÃp sNbvX

Imcyhpw ]Jym-]n-®p. Ppam \a-kv°m-cØn\vtijw d_vhbn-

ep≈ an°-hmdpw F√m-hcpw t]meokv tÃj-\n-te°v IpXn-

®p. d_vhbnse Bfp-Isf F√m-bn-SØpw Rßƒ°v

ImWm≥ km[n-®p. ]pcp-j-∑m-cpw, kvXoIfpw Ipń-Ifpw

F√mw t]meokv tÃj-\p -Np-‰p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Rßsf PwKnse Pbn-en-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Pbn¬

Hmô-ktdm at‰sXm Poh-\-°m-ct\m Rßsf ]´m-f-Øm-h-

f-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Rß-f-hnsS ]th-in®t∏mƒ

]e sk£-\p-Iƒ ]Imcw in£n-°-s∏´ \nc-h[n Bfp-

Iƒ Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsSbp≠m-bn-cp∂ At\

Iw Bfp-Iƒ sk£≥ 302 ]Imcw AdÃv sNø-s∏- -h-cm-

bn-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv Bsc-sb-¶nepw h[n-®-Xn\v AdÃv sNø-

s∏- -h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-t]cpw LmX-Icpw ejv

°sd Xzøn-_m-bnse AwK-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS apJ-

ß-fn¬ \n∂pw BIm-c-Ønepw Ah-sc-t∏m-se-bp-≈-hcpw

Ah-cn¬s∏- -h-cp-a-s√∂v Ah¿ a\- n-em-°n. Rßƒ _\n-

b\pw Sukdpw [cn-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ hfsc ]ikv

X-cm-sW∂v Ah¿°v a\- n-em-bn. Rßƒ AI-tØ°v IS-

∂-t∏mƒ Ah-sc-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m\pw ]cn-tim-[\ \S-°m\pw

Ab-°-s∏´ k¿°m¿ A[n-Ir-Xtcm C‚-en-P≥kv hIp-

∏nse Bfp-Itfm BsW∂v Ah¿ hnNm-cn-®p. ]n∂oSv

Rßƒ AlvaZn-I-fm-sW∂v Ah¿ Adn-™-t∏mƒ Rß-

fpsS t]cn¬ Npa-Ø-s∏´ Ip‰hpw Ah-cn¬ Nne¿°v Rß-

tfmSv hfsc kl-Xm]Øn\-n-Sbm-°-n-. ejv°sd Xzøn-_-bn

se AwK-ßƒ Cu \mep AlvaZn-I-tfmSv F¥mWv sNøm≥

Ign-bpI F∂v Bkq-XWw sNøm≥ Bcw-`n-®p.

Cu ]´m -f -

Øm-hfw sh

dpw 40 t]¿

°v th≠n-bp-

≈ -Xm -b n - c p -

∂p. ]t£,

Ct∏mƒXs∂

AhnsS 200

t]cp-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. Rßƒ

°v Ccn-°m≥

t]mepw ÿ

ew- I-s≠-Øm-

\m-bn-√. Nne¿

R ß ƒ ° v

]mb -X∂v AXn

¬ Ccp-∂p-sIm-

≈m≥ hfsc hn\-b-tØm

sS ]d-™p. Ipd®p kabw Rßƒ AhnsS

Ccp-∂p. AhnsS sh®v D®-`-£-Ww- I-gn-®p. cmXn apgp-

h≥ AhnsSbmWv Ign-®p-Iq-t´-≠-sX∂v Rßƒ°v a\-

n-em-bn. ]t£, Rßƒ°v AhnsS Dd-ßm≥ km[n-®n-√.

Rßƒ XΩn¬ N¿® sNbvXp. kZ¿ Daqan tIW¬ Abm-

kv Jm≥, Rßƒ°v Ahn-sS-bp-≈-h-tcm-sSm∏w \nev°m≥

km[y-a-s√∂pw cmXn-bn¬ Rßsf D]-Z-hn-°m≥ Ah-

cn¬ Nne¿ KqUm-tem-N\ \SØp-∂-Xmbn a\- n-em-Ip-∂p-

sh∂pw Pbn-e-[n-Ir-Xsc Adnbn-°m≥ kΩ-Xn-®p. Rßsf

h[n-°m≥ t]mepw Ah¿ aSn-°n√ F∂v Rßƒ kwi-

bn-®p. ]mIn-kvXm≥ Pbn-en¬ Bbp-[-ßtfm aq¿®-bp≈

D]-I-c-W-ßtfm D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-

√. aq¿®-bp≈ IØn Fßs\ D≠m°mw F∂v Rm≥

Ahn-sS-sh®v a\- n-em-°n. kv]qWns‚ h°v aq¿®-bm°n

AXv IØn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.

sshIp-t∂cw Bdp- a-Wn-bm-b-t∏mƒ, Rßsf cmXn Ahn-

sS-Øs∂ \n¿Øn-bm¬ thsd -Nne ]iv\-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-

sa∂v Pbn¬ kq]-≠n\v a\- n-em-bn. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿

G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ sNbvXp. B Xmh-f-Øn¬Xs∂ \n∂p-sIm-

≈m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p. _m°n-bp-≈-hsc apgp-h≥ thsd Xs∂

_mc-°p-I-fn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. a‰p-≈-h¿ Rß-tfmSv

hf-sc-b-[nIw tIm]w ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. Ah-sc√mw PwKv kn-

‰n°v Np‰pap≈ Kmao-W-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Pn√-bpsS a‰p-]e

ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈hcp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ sImSpw

Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.-A-Xn-\m¬ Ip‰-hm-fnItfm-sSmØv Ipd-

®p- a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ Rßƒ sNe-h-gn-®p. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿

aq∂p-t]sc h[n-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcmƒ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cnsb

h[n-®n-cp-∂p. thsd Nne¿ a‰p-Nne ZpjvIr-Xy-ß-fn-te¿s∏-

´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne¿ Ih¿® \S-Ønbhcm-bn-cp-∂p.

GXm-bmepw Ipd™ aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ Ah-tcm-sSmØv sNe-

h-gn-®Xv hfsc \√ A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS Ah¿

Fß-s\-bmWv IØn-bp-≠m-°p-∂-sX∂pw Pbn-en¬ Fß-

s\-bmWv Ah¿ BI-aWw \S-Øp-∂-sX∂pw F\n-°-dn-

bm≥ km[n-®p. Rßƒ h¿Ø-am\ ]X-ßƒ hmbn-°p-

tºmƒ Pbn-ense c≠p Kq∏pIƒ XΩn¬ BI-aWw \S-

Øn-sb∂pw Hmtcm Kq∏nepw \nc-h[n Bfp-Iƒ sIm√-

s∏- p-sh∂pw Adn-bm-dp-≠v. Cßs\ BI-aWw \S-Øm≥

Ah¿°v Fß-s\-bmWv km[n-°p-∂-sX∂v

a\- n-em-°m≥ ]bm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ImcmKrlhmkw

lZvdØv an¿km Jp¿inZv AlvaZv kmln-_pw

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln-_pw9

2011 sk]vXw-_¿9

ZAv-hsØ Ce√m-lv

kKo¿ F®v.-Fkv

CkvemanI Ncn-X-Øn¬ F\n°v hfsc CjvS-

ap≈ Hcp A[ymbw Hcp kv]m\njv P¿W-en-

t‚-Xm-Wv. At±-l-Øn-s‚- t]cv A_vZp¬

Akokv F∂m-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. kvs]bv\n¬

apkvenwI-fpsS i‡n Zp¿_-e-am-hp-Ibpw Ah-

cpsS ]°¬ Hcp tIm´ amXw Ah-ti-jn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, Nne \n_-‘-

\-Iƒ sh°p-Ibpw c£-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ AXv

AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v apkvenwI-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-

Sp-Ibpap≠m-bn. ]t£ B \n_-‘-\-Iƒ AwKo-

I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ckveman\v A¥-tkmsS kvs]bv

\n¬ Ign-bm≥ km[y-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-sS-bp≈

cmPmhv B \n_-‘-\-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Xøm-

dm-bn. a‰v P¿W¬amcpw AXv AwKo-I-cn-®p.

P¿W¬ A_vZp¬ Akokv AXn-s∂-Xnsc

Fgp-t∂-‰p-sIm≠v ]d™p: P\-ßsf \nßƒ

F¥mWv sNøp-∂Xv? Ch¿ Xß-fpsS hmKvZm-\-

ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-sa∂v \nßƒ°v Dd-∏pt≠m?

\ΩpsS ]q¿h ]nXm-°ƒ kvs]bv\n¬ Ckvem

ans‚ hnØv hnX-®p. Ct∏mƒ \nßƒ \nß-fpsS

ssIIƒsIm≠v B hr£sØ apdn®v am‰m≥

Hcp-sº-Sp-I-bmtWm? P\-ßƒ ]d-™-Xv, AX-

√msX as‰¥v sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw iXp-°sf

hnP-b-]q¿∆w FXn-¿°m≥ hgn-bn-s√-∂p-am-bn-cp-

AXmWv PohnXw!

∂p. P¿W¬ ]d™p: Ct∏mƒ iXp-°sf hnP-

b-I-c-ambn Fßns\ t\cn-Sm-sa∂ ]iv\w Xs∂

DZn-°p-∂n-√. AtX-Ip-dn®v Nn¥n-t°≠ Bh-iy-

hp-an-√. \ap°v \ΩpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \nd-th-t‰-

≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \Ω-fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw acn-°-Ww.

Ch-cpsS \n_-‘-\-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn -°-cp -Xv.

Aßs\ iXp-°ƒ°-v \ΩpsS ssIIƒsIm≠v

`cWw ssIam-dp∂ \nµyX \ap°v D≠m-Ip-∂-X-

√. \nß-fpsS Ign-hn¬s] -sX-√mw \nßƒ sNøp-

I. _m°n-sb√mw A√m-lp-hn¬ mc-ta¬∏n-°-Ww.

CXp-tI´ P\-ßƒ, AsXms° Nncn-®v X-≈p-I-

bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Ah¿ tNmZn-®-Xv, CØcw XymKw-

sIm≠v F¥v ]tbm-P-\-am-Wp-≈-sX-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

At±lw ]d™p : \nßƒ Bflm- n-am-\sØ \jv

S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Bbn-t°m-s´, ]t£ Rm≥

Fs‚ ssI sIm≠v CkvemanI ]Xm-Isb iXp-

°ƒ°v \¬Ip-∂-X-√.

GI-tZiw Hcp e£-tØmfw hcp∂ ssk\yw

tIm´°v ]pd-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw H‰°v hmfp-

b¿Øn ]pd-tØ-°n-dßn iXp-°sf t\cn-´p...

Aßns\ s]mcp-Xn -s]m-cpXn ilo-Zm-bn.

At±lw ilo-Zm-bn- pw, kvs]bv\n¬ CkvemanI

`cWw \ne-\n-∂n√ F∂Xv icn-X-s∂. ]t£ At±-

l-Øns‚ \maw F∂-t∂°pw A\-iz-c-am-bn- am-dn.

Rm≥ AhnsS FØn-b-t∏mƒ aq¿®-bp-≈ -I-Øn-Iƒ Fß-

s\-bmWv cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂sX∂pw BI-aWw \S-Øp-∂-

sX-ß-s\-sb∂pw a\- n-em-bn.

Hcp cmXn Rß-f-hnsS Ign-®p-Iq-ń. ]nt‰ Znhkw Ah¿

Zn\-Ir-Xy-ßƒ \S-Øm≥ G¿∏mSp sNbvXp. Ipfn-°m\pw

a‰pw \√ ip≤-amb sh≈w \evIn. \nß-fn-hnsS ImWp-

∂-hn[w AX \√-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Pbn-ep-I-fn¬

\¬Is∏-Sp∂ kuI-cy-ß-fpsS am\-Zfi ]Imcw G‰hpw

\√-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Nne cmXn-Iƒ AhnsS Ign-®p-

Iq-ń, ]Øp cmXn-Iƒ. Bfp-Iƒ AtX-°p-dn®v hfsc

Akz-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-∂p. GI-tZiw Gsg´v cmXn-Iƒ Ign-

™-t∏mƒ AXn-\nbpw \oń-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im≥ Dt±-in-°p-

∂-Xmbn Rm\-dn-™p. Rß-fpsS tI v sk£≥ 295c

]Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p. Rßsf tamNn-X-cm-°n-bm¬ thsd-tb-

sX-¶nepw sk£≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°s∏Spw. AXv \o°n-°-gn-

™m¬ thsd sk£≥ ]m_-√y-Øn¬ h-cpw. Cu hy‡n-

sb Aß-s\- t]m-Im≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-sX∂ Imcy-Øn¬

ap√m-°ƒ ZrV-\n-›bw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Gsg´p Znh-k-

ßƒ Ign-™-t∏mƒ Cu tI v Xo¿∏m-°m≥ Ipd-®p-k-a-

bw- IqSn th≠n-hcpw F∂-Xn-\m¬ a‰m-sc-sb-¶nepw \mkn¿

Bem Bbn \nb-an-°-W-sa-∂-t]-£n-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ Jeo-

^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av(-d-lv)\v IØ-b-®p. Aßs\

A©p-a≥ AlvaZn-ø-bpsS Imcy-ßƒ \n¿hnLv\w \S-°s´

F∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xn. At±lw Cßs\ adp-]Sn \evIn.

C√, Xm¶ƒ Xs∂ \mkn¿ Bem Bbn XpS-cpw. Pbne-

[n-Ir-X¿ hfsc HuZmcyw ImWn®p F∂v Rm≥ ]d-b-s´.

Npcp-ßn-b-Xv, sN°p-I-fn¬ H∏n-Sm≥ Ah¿ Fs∂ A\p-

h-Zn-®p. a‰p Imcy-ßƒ Rm≥ \nb-an® BIvSnwKv \mkn¿

Be t\m°n-\-S-Øn.

lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv (d-lv) ¬ \n∂v Cßs\

adp-]Sn e`n-®-t∏mƒ Cu tI v DSs\ Xo¿∏m-hm-\mWv

A√mlp C—n-°p-∂sX∂pw hf-sc-b-[nIw \o≠p-t]m-

ac-W-Øn\v AXns\ C√m-Xm-°m≥ Ign-™n-√.

cmPmhpw P¿W¬amcpw At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-

]m-bsØ kzoI-cn-°msX kz¥w Poh≥ c£n-

°m≥ BK-ln-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-sc√mw XpS-

®v am-‰-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-sc-°p-dn®v hmbn-°p-

tºmƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS D≈n¬ \n∂v

Db-cp∂ i‡nbmb im]-ßsf \mw kzbw \nb-

¥n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ kvs]bv≥ NcnXw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ,

As√-¶n¬ C°m-cy-ßƒ kvarXn-]-Y-Øn¬

FØp-tºmƒ B P¿W-en\v th≠n ZpxB-I-

fmWv Db-cp-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ Hmtcm Xp≈n

c‡hpw kvs]bv\nse Xmgvh-mc-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

\sΩ- hn-fn-°p∂p: hcq, Fs‚ c‡-Øn\v

]Icw tNmZn°q!

Hcp P¿W¬ acn-®n-cn°-p-∂p. F¥mWv acWw?

km[m-cW P\-ßfpw acn-°m-dnt√? A∂sØ

cmPmhpw P¿W¬amcpw iXp-°-tfmSv s]mcp-Xm-

\n--√mbn--cp-s∂-¶nepw acn-®nt√! Ahcpw acn®v

t]m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°vth≠n lrZ-b-ß-fn¬

\n∂v im]-amWv Db-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu P¿W-

en\v th≠n ]m¿Y-\-Ifpw!

(]-`m-jWw 1944 G]n¬ 7)

l. apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)

IpIbn-s√∂pw Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®p. Fs‚ Iq´p-Im-cmb a‰p-

≈-h¿ I≠ kz]v\-ß-fpsS hymJym\w Rßƒ DSs\ hn -b-

°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xm-sW∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. 11 Znhkw Ign-

™-t∏mƒ Rß-fn¬ c≠p-t]sc hn´-b-®p. Ip‰-Øns‚

ImTn\yw ImWn-°m≥ tI v Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv, Fs‚ kvt\

ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂dn-™m¬ \nßƒ A¤p-X-s∏-Spw.

As√-¶n¬ At±lw Fs‚ kvt\ln-X-\m-sW∂v \Sn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. F\n-°-t±-lsØ \√-t]mse Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-

∂p. GXm-bmepw tI ns‚ Kuc-hw- A-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂

Rßsf Agn-°p-≈n¬ I≠-t∏mƒ At±lw ho≠pw dnt∏m¿ v

Xøm-dm-°n.-Xm≥ a‰p-Nne sXfn-hp-Iƒ Is≠Øn-bn- p-s≠∂pw

Ch¿ Ip‰-hm-fn-I-f-s√∂pw At± lw dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]d-™p.

A[n-Ir-X¿ ap√m-°sf `b-∂n-cp-∂p. tI v Ah-km-\n-∏n-

°m≥ t]mIpIbm-sW-∂- Imcyw A-h¿ Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√.

]s£, Ah-cXv sNbvXp. tI v Ct∏mgpw \ne-hn-ep-s≠-

∂mWv Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. CXmWv IY-bpsS Npcp-°w.

Pbn-en¬ Fs‚ kl-Nm-cn-bmb Hcmƒ ]Øp-Zn-hksØ apgp-

h≥ dnt∏m¿´pw Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. Rßƒ 10 Znhkw F¥m-W-

hnsS sNbvXn-cp-∂-sX∂pw Fß-s\-bmWv AXv sNbvX-

sX∂pw AXn-ep-≠v. AXns‚ Hcp tIm∏n Chn-sS-bp-≠v. AXv

ss]h‰v skI- dn kmln-_n\v sImSp-Øn- p-≠v. AXpw Hcp

\√ IY-bm-Wv.

]Xn-\n[n :˛ Bcm-bn-cp∂p B k-a-bsØ BIvSnwKv Aao¿ ?

lpkq¿ : ˛ an¿km Jp¿inZv AlvaZv kmln-_v.

]Xn-\n[n :˛ aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√m-bn¬ Aß-bpsS ]s¶-

¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Zb-hmbn ]d-bmtam?

lpkq¿ :˛ Fs‚ ]¶v, Rm≥ JmCZv hJs^ PZoZv ]ns∂

JmCZv XAveoap¬ Jp¿-B≥. \nßƒ Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZn-

ø-bm-Wv. ]ns∂ aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√msb°pdn®v tNmZn-°p-

∂-sX-¥n-\mWv?ASpØ e°-Øn¬

B^n°≥ PohnXw

lZvdXv AlvaZv(-A) ]d-bp∂p : a°-fp-≠m-I-W-sa∂

BK-lw, Ah¿ Zo\p-≈-h-cpw, apØ-Jow-I-fpw, A√m-

lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw, Ahs‚ Zo\ns‚ tk

h-Icpw BI-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsSbs√-¶n¬ AXv

Hcp-Xcw ]m]hpw Xn∑-bp-am-Wv. AXns\ _mJn-bmØp

zmen-lmØv (\-∑-bpsS _m°n) F∂v ]d-bp∂Xn\p

-]-Icw _mJn-bmØp øn-BØv (Xn∑-bpsS Ah-ti-

jn-∏v) F∂v ]d-bp-I-bmWv \√-Xv.

Xm≥ kzmen-lpw, ssZh`b-ap-≈-h-cpw, Zo\o tkh-I-

cp-amb a°-sf-bmWv BK-ln-°p-∂-sX∂v ]d-bp-∂-

h≥, Xs‚ kz¥w Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ]cn-jvI-cWw hcp-

Øp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXv shdpw \nc¿Y-I-hmZw amX-am-

bn-cn-°pw.

kzbw Xn∑-bnepw sX‰nepw PohnXw \o°p-Ibpw, hmb

sIm≠v kzmenlpw apØ-Jn-bp-amb a°sf thW-sa∂v

BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥, Xs‚ hmZ-

Øn¬ I≈-\m-Wv.

kzmenlpw apØ-Jnbpw Bb a°sf BK-ln-°p-∂-

Xn\p aptº Xs‚ kz¥w Ah-ÿ-bn¬ am‰w hcp-

tØ-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Xs‚ Pohn-XsØ apØ-

Jn-bmb Pohn-X-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ amXta Abm-

fpsS BKlw e-Zm-b-am-Ip-I-bp-≈p. AØcw a°ƒ

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ _mJn-bmØp zmen-lmØv F∂v ]d-

b-s∏-Sm≥ tbmKy-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

Cu BKlw, Xß-fpsS t]cv _m°n-bm-h-W-sa-∂pw,

Xß-fpsS kzØn\v Ah-Im-in-bm-I-W-sa-∂pw, As√-

¶n¬ t]cpw ]kn-≤nbpw t\S-W-sa∂pw BsW¶n¬

AXv, Fs‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ in¿°mWv

( a¬^q-kmØv ˛ `mKw: 2)

k¬k-¥m-\-ßƒ

102011 sk]vXw-_¿

]pWymXvam°ƒ\ap°v Xmc-Xayw sNømw

B vXm_v

lZvdXv Jm≥ kmln_v Zp¬^n-Jm¿ Aen

Jm≥ kmln_v tKml¿ dmw ]qcn.

P\\w : 1869 BK-Ãv, DØ¿

]tZ-in¬ samdmZm_mZv Pn√-

bnse dmw]q-cn¬

_bv-AØv : 1900 Unkw-_¿

h^mØv : 1954 s^_p-hcn 26

(d_vhbnse _lnivXn aJv_-d-

bn¬ A¥y-hn-i-aw)

˛1888˛¬ tKmc -Jv]q -cn¬

\n∂p≈ dnbm-kp¬ AJv_m¿

F∂ ]X-Øn¬, l. akolv

auDu-Z v ( -A) Ae-Ivkm-≠¿

dk¬sh_v (^n-en-s∏-\nse Ata-cn-°≥ ÿm\]X-n) \b®

Hcp IØv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. AXn-eq-sS-bmWv Jm≥km-ln-

_n\v l. akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-s\- Ip-dn®v Adnhv In´n-b-Xv.

˛ 1900˛¬ lpkq¿(-A)s‚ Ckm-esb Hulmw F∂ ]pkvXIw

hmbn® DSs\ _bv-AØv sNbvXp-sIm≠v IØ-b-®p.

˛ 1904˛¬ Kpcp-Zm-kv]q-cn¬ sh-®mWv lpkq¿(-A)s\ BZy-ambn

ImWp-∂-Xv.

˛ A∂v At±lw U]yq´n Xlvko¿Zm¿ Bbn-cp-∂p.

˛ 1920˛¬ JmZn-bm-\n¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-°n.

˛ Pam-A-Øn¬ H´-\-h[n D∂X ÿm\-ßƒ hln-®n-´p-≠v.

˛ 1918˛l. Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d) ITn-\-ambn tcmKm-Xp-

c-\m-b-t∏mƒ D≠m-°nb Jnem- Øv IΩn-‰n-bn¬ auem\m Zp¬^n-

Jm¿ Aen kmln_v AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p.

˛ BZy-Im-eØv \mkn¿ Daq¿ Bbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n- p-≠v.

˛ 1924˛¬ l. Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d) bqtdm-∏n-te°v

t]mb-t∏mƒ Ct±-lhpw kwL-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

˛ C¥y≥ cmjvSo-b-Øn¬ Gsd ]tim- n-X-cmb Aen ktlm-Z-c-

∑m-cpsS tPyjvT-\mb auem\m Zp¬^n-Jm¿ Aen kmln-_n-t\mSv

Hcn-°¬ Hcmƒ tNmZn-®p.

\nß-fpsS sNdnb ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ c≠p-t]cpw cmPy-Øns‚ kzmX-

¥y-Øn-\p th≠n -t]m-cm-Sp-∂p. Xm¶ƒ F¥p-sIm≠v Aßs\

sNøp-∂n√?

˛ auem\m kmln_v ]d™p: Rm≥ aqØ ktlm-Z-c-\mbXp

sIm≠v Fs‚ tPmenbpw hep-Xm-Wv.

˛ tNmZy-I¿Ømhv A¤p-X-tØmsS tNmZn®p : F¥v tPmen

˛ auem-\m kmln_v ]d™p: Rm≥ apgp-h≥ temI-tØbpw

ibvXzms‚ ASn-a-Xz-Øn¬\n∂pw tamNn-∏n-°m-\p≈ ]ÿm-\-

Ønse Ffnb tkh-I-\mWv, AXmbXv AlvaZnøm ]ÿm-\-

Ønse.

Pam-AsØ CkvemanAh-tfmSp ]d-b-s∏´p : (sIm- m-c-Øn¬ ]th-in-°pI Ahƒ AXv I≠-t∏mƒ XSm-I-am-

sW∂v Icp-Xp-Ibpw Xs‚ IW-¶m-en¬ \n∂v ]pS-h- s]m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kpsse-

am≥ ]d™p : CXv Xnf-ßp∂ kv^Sn-I-a-fi-]-am-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ hnfn®p ]d™p: Fs‚

dt∫, (C-t∂-h-sc) Rm≥ Ft∂m-Sv Xs∂ A[¿aw ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. C∂v

Rm≥ kpsse-ams‚ IqsS, k¿h-temI \mY-\mb A√m-lp-hn\v kzbw ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-

∂p. (Jp¿-B≥`mjyw : t]Pv : 498, By auehn auZq-Zn, sF.-]n.-F®v ]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww, Feb 2010)

kDu-Zn- A-td_ysIm´m-c-Øn¬ ]th-in-°pI F∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ Ah-f-Xp-I-≠-t∏mƒ

AsXmcp Pem-i-b-am-sW∂v hnNm-cn-°p-I-bpw, Xs‚ IW-¶m-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂v hkvXw

tatem´p \o°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ kºq¿W ae-bmf ]cn-`mj t]Pv : 557,

]km-[\w : aenIv ^lZv Jp¿-B≥ ]n‚nwKv ] v, kDu-Zn-A-td-_y)

apPm-lnZvsIm´m-c-Øn¬ ]th-in-®p-sIm≈pI F∂v Ah-tfmSv ]d-b-s∏- p. F∂n´v Ah-fXp I≠-

t∏mƒ AsXmcp Pem-i-b-am-sW∂v Ahƒ IW-°m-°p-Ibpw Ah-fpsS Ccp-Im-ep-I-fn¬

\n∂pw (h-kvXw-s]m-°n) \o°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hnh-cWw mKw : 3, t]Pv

: 2373 by Aam\n aue-hn, ]km-[\w : tIcf \Zz-Øp¬ apPm-ln-Zo≥, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1996)

AlvaZnøm apkvenw P-am-AØvsIm´m-c-Øn¬ ]th-in-°pI F∂v Ah-tfmSv ]d-b-s∏- p. Aßs\ Ah-fXv I≠-t∏mƒ

AXv Bg-ap≈ Hcp Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-bm-sW∂v Ahƒ [cn-®p. Ahƒ ]cn-`-an-®p. At∏mƒ

kpsse-am≥ ]d-™p. CXv an\p-k-ap≈ kv Sn-Iw-sIm≠v \n¿an® sIm´m-c-am-Wv. Ahƒ

]d™p : Fs‚ \mYm! Rm≥ kzbw Ft∂m-Sp-Xs∂ A[¿aw ]h¿Øn-®p-t]m-bn.

kpsse-am-t\m-sSm∏w k¿h-tem-I-]-cn-]m-e-I-\mb A√m-lp-hn\v Rm≥ kzbw A¿]Ww

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ae-bmf ]cn-`m-j)

IW-¶m¬ ImWm\p≈ XX∏mSv

* Ii-^Xv A≥ kmJn≥ F∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw- A-hƒ ]cn-`-an®p F∂mWv. Cu

A¿Y-Øn¬ Cu ]Zw Jp¿-B-\n¬ thsdbpw ]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. (68:43)

* kpsse-am≥(-A) sh≈-Øns‚ aosX kv^SnIw ]mIn-s°m≠v sNbvX Cu

G¿]mSv cm⁄nsb Imcyw a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-am-bn. Ahƒ

Xs‚ sX‰v a\- n-em-°n. kv^Sn-I-Øns‚ Iogn¬ sh≈w Zriy-am-b-Xp-t]mse

kqcys‚ ]Imiw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v kqcy-s\-b√

GI-ssZ-h-amb A√m-lp-hn-s\-bmWv Bcm-[n-t°-≠-sX-∂-hƒ a\- n-em-°n.

(27:45)

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS kzlm-_m-°ƒ

lZvdXv AlvaZv(-A) ]d-bp∂p :

Xn∑-I-fn¬ Ifhv ]d-bpI F∂Xv G‰hpw Ffp-∏-ap≈Xpw thKw sNøm-hp-∂-Xp-amb Imcy-am-Wv. Imc-Ww hy`n-N-cn-°m-\pw,tamjWw \S-Øm-\pw- a-‰pw i‡n-

bpw,kº-Øpw,ss[cy-hpw,Xt‚-Shpw thWw. F∂m¬ Ifhv ]d-bm≥ CsXm∂pw th≠. shdpsX \m°v Nen-∏n-®m¬ a-Xn. F∂n-´pw, \_n(-k)s‚ kzlm-_m-

°ƒ Ifhv ]d-™-Xmbn ÿm]n-°m≥ km[y-a-√. Xncp-\-_n (-k)s‚ kzlm-_m-°-fn¬ Bcpw Xs∂ Ifhv ]d-™-h-cn-√. (a¬^q-kmØv `mKw : 1, t]Pv: 535)

2011 sk]vXw-_¿11

......Rm≥ Cw•-≠n¬ t]mb-t∏mƒ Aa-Øp¬

lbv- a¿lqa(l-pkq-dns‚ c≠m-asØ `mcy

Jeo^ A∆¬ (d) s‚ aIƒ)bpw Chcpw (-D-sΩ-

Xzm-ln¿) a¿bw- t_Kw XΩn¬ Nne ]i-v\-ßƒ

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ F\n°v a¿b-an-t\m-SmWv

tZjyw tXm∂n-b-Xv. ]t£ Xncn-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ

Aa-Øp¬ lbv- a¿lqa-bp-sS-XmWv IqSp-X¬ sX‰v

F∂v F\n°v a\- n-em-bn. tZjyw ImcWw bmX-

bpsS BZy Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ Ah¿°v IØ-

b-®n-√. ]t£ A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv, A√mlp F\n

°v Imcy-ßƒ thKw a\- n-em-°n-X-cp-Ibpw A

ßns\ IqSp-X¬ _p≤nap-´p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v A√m

lp Ahsc c£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ..............

Cw•≠v bmX°v tijw Rm≥ Xncn®ph∂v,

GXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒ°Iw Aa-Øp¬lbv ac-

W-s∏- p. Ah-cpsS sNdnb a°sf kwc-£n-°m≥

Rm≥ Btcbpw ImWp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. adp`m-

KØv Ah¿°v h^mØv thf-bn¬ a°-fpsS kwc-

£-W-sØ-°p-dn-t®m¿Øv Gsd thh-em-Xn-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. ]tXy-In®v Aa-Øp¬ Jøq-an-s\- Ip-dn-®v,

Ah¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂Xv (A-a-Øp) dio-Zns\ heyp-

Ω-bmWv t]m‰p-∂-Xv. Ahƒ°v Fs∂-Ip-dn®v Nn¥-

bp-≠m-hn-√. Jeo-en\v Hcp amksØ ]mbta

D≈q. Ah\pw Fs∂-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ω-bp-≠m-hn-√.

h\n-Xm-cwKw

A_q-A-Øzn-b

]t£ Aa-Øp¬ Jøpw hep-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ah-fpsS Ahÿ F¥mIpw? Ah¿ Ipń-Isf

amdnamdn t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂n-te°v

t\m°pt∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp ]t£, ]pcp-

j≥am¿°v a°-fpsS kwc-£-W-sØ-°p-dn®v F¥-

dn-bm≥ F∂ Nn¥-bm-bn-cn°pw. Rm≥ Ahsc

Xs∂ i≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-

b-W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶nepw a‰m-fp-I-fpsS km∂n-[y-

Øn¬ ]d-bm≥ F\n°v aSn tXm∂n. Aßns\

Hcp kµ¿-Øn¬ H‰-°m-b-t∏mƒ ]d-™p. Aa-

Øp¬lbv, \o F¥n-\mWv hnj-an-°p-∂-Xv, Rm≥

Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠-¶n¬ \ns‚ a°sf Rm≥ i≤n-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. C≥im-A-√m-lv, Hcp _p≤n-ap´pw

D≠m-Ip-∂-X-√. Rm≥ ]d-bm≥ ]d-s™-¶nepw

F¥p sNø-W-sa∂v a\-kn-em-Ip-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-

∂n-√. Ah-km\w Aa-Øp¬lbv h^m-Øm-Ip-

∂-Xns‚ XtecmXn, Rm≥ a¿b-an-t\mSv ]d-™p.

a¿bw! F\n°v ta¬ Hcp `mcw h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

\o Fs∂ klm-bn-°ptam? (A-√mlp Bbn-c-

am-bncw A\p-K-l-ßƒ Ah-cpsS Bflm-hn\v

ta¬ sNmcn-bp-am-dm-I-s´) Ah¿ DS≥ Xs∂

Ft∂mSv ]d-™p, D∆v, Rm≥ Ahsc i≤n-°mw,

DΩ a°sf t]m‰p-∂-Xp-t]mse Rm≥ Ahsc

t]m‰p-∂-Xm-Wv. ASpØ Znhkw Rm≥ dio-Zn-

t\-bpw, Jbq-an-t\bpw sIm≠p-h∂v Ahsc

G¬∏n-®p. .................

a¿bw B a°-fpsS tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn¬ ipiq-jn-

®-Xv t]m-se, AΩ-Øp¬lbv Pohn-®n-cp-∏p-s≠-

¶n¬ t]mepw ipiq-jn-°p-sa∂v ]d-bm≥ km[y-

a-√. A√mlp Ah-cpsS Bflm-hns\ Xs‚ aSn-

Ø-ń¬ FSp-°p-am-dm-Is´ ......

19 hb- p≈ s]Ïpń s]s´∂v aq∂v Ipń-I-

fpsS amXr-ÿm-\-tØ°v hcpI F∂Xv \n m-c-

Im-cy-a-√. ]t£, Ah¿ kt¥mj-tØm-sS,

Bth-i-tØmsS Cu `mcw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. Bcpw

klm-bn-°m-\n-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Fs‚ klm-

bn-bm-bn. Fs‚ hmKvZm-\-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-

Øn¬ \n∂v F\n°v ]q¿Æ-ambpw hnSp-X¬ Xcp-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

Fs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ A∂sØ B cwKw C∂p-

ap≠v. Jøq-an-t\bpw dio-Zn-t\bpw Rm≥ Ah-

cpsS ASpØv FØn-®-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ \nd-I-Æp-

I-fp-ambn Ahsc s\t©mSv tN¿Øp-sIm≠v ]d-

™p. a°-tf, C\n-ap-X¬ Rm\mWv \nß-fpsS

DΩ! B Ipń-Ifpw Ah-cpsS Npa-en¬ Xqßn

tXßp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. .....

kvt\lm-Z-c-amb DØ-c-hm-ZnXzwl.-apkvenlv auDuZv (d) Xs‚ aq∂m-asØ kl-[¿an-Wn-bm-bn-cp∂ l.-a¿bw -t_Kw (d) (D-sΩ-Xzm-ln¿)sb

Ah-cpsS h^m-Øns\ XpS¿∂v A\pkva-cn®p sIms≠-gp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ \n∂v.

tIm¨Kkv t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ anknkv ktcm-Pn\n

\mbn-Up-hns\ knhn¬ ewL-\-Ip‰-Øn\v 9 amk-

tØ°v Pbn-en-em-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXn¬ lZvdXv

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d)1930 Pq¨ 5 \v

C¥y≥ sshtkmbn C¿hn≥ ]`p-hn\v hni-Z-

amb Hcp IØ-b-°p-

Ibpw anknkv \mbn-

Up-hns\ FXbpw

thKw tamNn-∏n-°W-

sa∂v i‡n-bmbn

A∏o¬ sNøp-I-bp-

≠m-bn.

\nb-a-ew-L\w Rm≥

Hcp \ne°pw icn-bm-

sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂n-√.

Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn

¬ cmjvSob ]iv\-ß-

fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn

¬ kvXoIƒ°v Pbn¬ hn[n-°p-∂Xv hfsc \n¿

_-‘-ap≈ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ amX-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

]tXy-In®pw anknkv \mbnUp cmPy-Ønse Xe-

sb-Sp-∏p-≈, sXfn-a-bm¿∂ ho£WKXn-bp≈

eoU¿ F∂-Xn-ep-]cn Ihn-b-Xnbpw IqSn-bm-Wv.

Bb-Xn-\m¬ anknkv \mbn-Up-hns\ tamNn-∏n-

®p-sIm≠v _n´≥ kvXoIsf BZ-cn-°p∂p F∂v

Hcn-°¬ IqSn sXfn-bn-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ \nß-

tfmSv A∏o¬ sNøp-I-bm-Wv. -kvXo-Iƒ aptJ\

\nb-a-ew-L\w \S-Øm-\p≈ BKlw òcp-Xz-

ap≈ A`n-em-j-am-sW-

∂-Xn¬ F\n°v X¿

°-sam-∂p-an-√. AØ

cw kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ k¿

°m-cn\v \nb-asØ

BZ-cn-®p-sIm≠v F

s¥-¶nepw sNø-W-sa-

∂ c-W-L-S-\-]-c-amb

DØ-c-hmZnXzw D≠m-bn-

c n -°mw. F¶nepw

Fs‚ ho£-W-Øn¬

kvXoI-fpsS al-XzsØ tIm¨Kkv a\-kn-em-

°n-bn-s√-¶nepw k¿°m¿ Ign-hXpw A°mcyw

i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

lpkq¿ C¥y≥ sshtkm-bn°v A∏o¬ sImSp-

Ø-Xn\p- -]pd-ta, tIm¨Kkv t\Xm-°-fp-ambpw

IØn-S-]mSv \S-Øn-s°m≠v kzmX-¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬

kvXoIsf mK- m-°m-Ip-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂pw

AXv I¬Xp-dp-¶n-emWv Iem-in-°p-I-sb-∂pw,

A∂v tIm¨K-kn-\p-ta¬ ocpXzw Btcm-]n-°-

s]-Sp-sa∂pw D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibp≠mbn.

(A¬^kv¬ 1930 Pq¨ 10)

ktcm-Pn\n \mbnUphns‚

tamN-\-Øn\v A∏o¬

NcnXwNcnXwNcnXwNcnXwNcnXw

Cjv

( lZvdXv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)s‚ G‰hpw sNdnb kl-

[¿an-Wn-bm-bn-cp∂p lZvdXv kønZ sal¿-B-∏m, _pivdm

t_Kw kmln_ (d-lv). \n°m-lns\ XpS¿∂v lpkq¿,

Ah¿°v D]-tZ-i-ßƒ \¬In-s°m≠v Ab® BZy

IØnse BZy-`mKw kønZ kmln-_, A¬^-Zven¬

]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- p-≠v. AXns‚ kzX¥ hnh¿Ø-\-amWv

ChnsS tN¿°p-∂Xv )

\ns‚ D∏bpw DΩbpw \nt∂m-Sp≈ kvt\l

hm¬k-ey-ßƒ ImcWw hnhm-l-Øn-\p≈ Xøm-

sd-Sp-∏n¬ A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-ambn Nne-h-gn-°m-

\pw, \n\°v Xcp∂ km[-\-ßƒ IqSp-X-em-

°m\pw \n¿_‘w ImWn-t®-°pw. Aßs\

Ah¿ sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, hoń¬ Xß-fpsS

kuI-cy-Øn-\p-≈n¬\n∂v Hcp-°p-∂-sXm-gn-sI-

bp≈ Hcp hkvXp-hnepw sXmSm≥ t]mepw Hcp-

°-a-s√∂v \o ho´p-Im-tcmSv Xpd∂v ]d-b-Ww.

Fs∂-°p-dn®v Hm¿Øv hnhmlw \S-Øp-∂Xv

Ah¿ Xßƒ°vXs∂ henb `mc-am-°m≥ CS-

bp-s≠∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠vX-s∂,

A√mlp CØcw Imcy-ßsf CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-

s√∂v \o a\-kn-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(A¬ ^Zv¬ ]Xw 26˛3˛1966)

Hcp `¿Ømhv

`mcy°v \¬Inb

BZy D]-tZiw

122011 sk]vXw-_¿

ho£-W-hn-tijw

H_vk¿h¿

BtcmKyw

hcpw Ime-L- -ß-fn¬ A≥kmdpw Jp±mapw Xß-fpsS

k¥m-\-ßsf kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn hnhn[

coXn-Iƒ Ah-ew-_n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ..... AlvaZn-

Iƒ°v Xß-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw \nd-th-‰-W-sa-¶n¬

Ah¿ temIØv G‰hpw \√ BtcmKyap≈-h-cm-bn-

cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Btcm-Ky-hm-∑m-cm-Ip-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb kp]-[m\

Imcy-ßƒ Ch-bm-Wv.

1. ]cn-ip-≤-amb `£Ww :˛ ]cn-ip-≤-amb `£Ww

F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv \√Xpw ico-c-Øn\v

A\p-tbm-Py-hp-am-bn-´p≈ `£-W-am-Wv. F√m `£-Whpw F√m-h¿°pw A\p-tbm-Py-am-

hp-I-bn-√, ]cn-ip-≤-am-hp-I-bn-√.

2. kao-IrX Blmcw : ˛ shdpw B´ amXw Ign-®Xv sImt≠m, amwkw amXw Ign-®-Xv

sImt≠m As√-¶n¬ ]®-°-dn-I-tfm, ]g-ßtfm amXw Ign-®-XvsIm-t≠m, ]mtem, _Zm-

tam, Alvdq-t´m, ]nkvXtbm amXw Ign-®-Xv sImt≠m BtcmKyw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬

C∂v a\p-jy≥ hfsc hnim-e-amb Kth-j-W-ßƒ \S-Øn-sIm≠v a\p-jys‚ BtcmKyw

kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb t]mj-Im-lm-c-ßƒ Iao-I-cn®v sIm≠p≈ ]e coXn-Ifpw

Bhn-jvI-cn-®n- p-≠v. AXns‚ e-ambn a\p-jys‚ BtcmKyw hfsc \√-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

3. F¥mtWm £n-°p-∂Xv AXns\ kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv(-an-®-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv) AXm-bXv

`£-Ww- i-co-c-Øns‚ mK-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ hymbmaw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. tlm°n-

t]m-ep≈ Ifn-Isf Ipdn-®√ Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F√m AlvaZn-Ifpw F√m ]mb-°m-cpw,

kvXo ]pcp-j-∑mcpw F√m-hcpw Xs∂ Xßƒ Ign-°p-∂Xv Zln-∏n-°m-\p≈ ]hr-Øn-

Iƒ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. AXn\v hnhn[ coXn-I-fp-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-

Øn\v F\n°v Ct∏mƒ IqSp-X-embn ]pdØv Cd-ßn \S-°m≥

km[n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ hoń¬ Hcp ]tXy-I-co-Xn-bn-ep≈

ssk°nƒ sh®n-´p-≠v. Rm≥ FX Intem-ao-‰¿ ssk°nƒ

bmX sNbvsX∂v AXv F\n°v a\- n-em-°n-X-cp-∂p.

At∏mƒ BcmtWm hymbmaw sNøm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv.

Ah¿ AXn-\p≈ ]e coXn-Ifpw sXc-s™-Sp-Øn- p-≠v.

4. BtcmKyw \ne\ndp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb \mem-asØ Imcyw kz`m-h-]-c-amb Xn∑-

bn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-SpI F∂-Xm-Wv. CXv hfsc AXym-h-iy-am-Wv(-\n¿_-‘-am-Wv). GsXm-

cmƒ am\-kn-I-amb Xn∑-I-fn¬ AI-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂pthm Abm-fpsS BtcmKyw \∂m-hp-I-

bn-√. AXv t]mse-Xs∂ GsXm-cmƒ imco-cn-I-amb Xn∑-I-fn¬ AI-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂pthm

Abm-fpsS Btcm-Kyhpw \∂m-hp-I-bn√ F∂Xv _p≤n-bp≈ GsXmcp a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂pw

ad™v InS-°p-∂-X-√.

CsX√mw sNøp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w G‰hpw kp]-[m-\-am-b -Imcyw ZpB aptJ\ ]Xm-]hm-

\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-WysØ BKn-cWw sNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

BtcmKy kwc-£-WsØ kw_-‘n®v kpµ-c-amb coXn-bn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. l.aqk

(-A) BcpsS arK-ß-sf-bmtWm sh≈w IpSn-∏n-°m≥ klm-bn-®-Xv. AXn-semcp s]Ïpń

aqk(-A)s\ kw_-‘n®v Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv ]d-™-Xmbn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

Xm¶ƒ tPmen-bn¬ \ndp-Øm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h-cn¬ G‰hpw DØ-a≥ AXm -

bXv BtcmKy-hm-\pw, im-co-cn-I-am-bn h©\ ]h¿Øn-°m-Ø-h\pw BWv. Btcm-Ky-an-√m-

Ø-h≥ tPmen kw_-‘-ambn (im-co-cn-I-am-bn) hnizmk h©\ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcmƒ I∂p-Im-en-Isf tabv°m≥ sIm≠p-t]m-bm¬ Znhkw apgp-h\pw

Ah-bpsS ]ndsI \S-°m-\p≈ BtcmKyw Ah-\n-s√-¶n¬ I∂p-Im-en-Isf sN∂mbv ]nSn-

®mepw icn, Ah≥ h√ ac-®p-h-ń-epw- t]mbn Ccn-°pw. At∏mƒ (B-tcm-Ky-hm≥) BsW-

¶n¬ imco-cn-I-amb _e-lo-\X \nanØw hnizmk h©\ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-X-√. AXp-

t]mse Xs∂ (hn-iz-kvX≥) kz`m-h-]-c-amb _e-lo-\X \nan-Øhpw hnizmk h©\

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-X-√.Ah≥ Btcm-Ky-hm\pw imco-cn-I-ambn hnizm-k-h-©\ ]h¿Øn-°mØ

Imc-W-Øm¬ hniz-kvX-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw.Xs‚ k¬kz-`mhw Imc-W-Øm¬ Abmƒ hniz-

kvX-\m-bn-cn-°pw. BcmtWm c≠v coXn-bnepw hniz-kvX-cm-bn-´p-≈Xv Ah-tc-°mƒ \√

h√ tPmen-°m-scbpw \nßƒ°v e`y-amtWm?

lZo-kn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. Jnbm-aØv \mfn¬ A√mlp BZy-ambn a\p-jy-t\mSv tNmZn-°p-∂Xv

Rm≥ \n\°v \√ BtcmKyw \¬In-bn´v \o AXp-sIm≠v F¥mWv ]h¿Øn-®Xv F∂m-

bn-cn°pw. (a-iv-Ase cmlv ˛ hmfyw ˛2 ) kºm: kn-.ap_-»n¿ AlvaZv ˛ sIm®n

Ipń-I-fpsS

kwc-£Wwkp∂n ]WvUn-X≥ ]nW-tßmSv A_q-_-°¿ Ah¿I-fpsS hI Hcp lZokv hni-Zo-I-

cWw 2011 BK-Ãv 10 se amXr-`q-anbn¬ ImWm-\n-S-bm-bn. ]t£ apkveym¿ Xe ad∂v

FÆ tX°m≥ ian-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. \_n (k) bpsS t]cn¬ Xs‚ kuI-cym¿Yw

Hcp lZokv X¿Ppa sNbvXv tN¿Øn-´p≠v. ASn-bn¬ _pJmcn apkvenw F∂v D±-c-Wn-

IqSn tN¿Ø-t∏mƒ ]mhw Icp-Xn-bXv P\-ß-sfms° \_n-samgn Aßs\Øs∂-bm-

sW∂v [cn-®p-h-im-I-p-sa-∂m-bn-cn°pw.

lZokv Cß-s\-bmWv Ipdn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv : Bfp-Isf ]c-kv]cw tbmPn-∏n-°pI hgn \∑

hf¿Øp-∂-ht\m \∑ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-ht\m \pW ]d-bp∂h\√. P\-ßsf tbmPn-∏n-

°p∂Xn\v th≠n Ifhv ]d-tb≠n h∂mepw Ah≥ Ip‰-°m-c-\m-hp-I-bn-√. _pJmcn apkvenw

lZo-kn¬ BZy-`mKw amX-ta-bp-≈q. c≠m-asØ hcn apkveym¿ hI lZo-kn-te°v I\-

sØmcp kw`m-h\bmWv. ]nW-tßmSv amX-a√ X¿P-a-°m-scms° BZy-ta Xs∂ AØcw

kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In-b-h-cm-Wv.

C‰-en-°m-c-\mb a°n-bm-hen (Machiavelli) BWv \∑-bm-Ip-sa∂v I≠m¬ GXp am¿§hpw

kzmb-Ø-am-°m-sa∂v ]d-™-Xv. AXns‚ AXn- -bm-\-I-amb hn-j-ØpIƒ temIw A\p-

Zn\w A\p -hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ ln‰-e-dpsS a¥n ]pwKh≥ Ko_¬kmWv

Ifhv Bh¿Øn-®m¬ AXv kXy-am-sW∂v P\-ßƒ [cn-°-psa∂v ]mtbmKnI Xe-Øn¬

\S∏m°nbXv. ]ns∂ B[p-\nI ap^- n-dp¬ Jp¿-B≥ auem\m auZqZn Iptd-°qSn

IS∂v AXn\v aX-hn-[n-bpsS ]cn-thjw \¬In-s°m≠v ]d-™Xv, Ifhv ]d-b¬ A\p-h-

Zobw amX-a√ Nne-t∏mƒ A\n-hm-cy-am-sW-∂mWv. CtX kc-Wn-bn-te°v Hcp kzbw-IrX

lZo-kp-ambn HmSn°-bdpIbmWv ]nW-tßmSv sNøp-∂-Xv.

kmam\y_p≤n \jvS-s∏-ń-ń-√mØ, A¬]-kz¬∏-sa-¶nepw CkvemanI t_m[-ap≈

Hcmƒ°v Fßn-s\-bmWv \_n (k) s\°pdn®v CXbpw ss[cy]q¿∆w Ifhv ]d-bm≥

Ign-bp-I. AsXms° B[m-chpw B[n-Im-cn-I-hp-ambn sIm≠p-\-S-°p∂, ap√m-h¿§-Øn\v

_p≤n ]t‰ Xosd-gp-Xn-s°m-SpØ AWn-Iƒ°v Hcp ]t£ CØcw al-Ømb ]T-\-ßƒ

Xmt¥m-∂n-Ø-c-Øn\v hoWp In´p∂ k¿ń- n-°-‰p-I-fm-bn-cn-°mw.

F¥mWv lZokv ? _pJmcn InØm-_p- p¬ln¬ ]d-bp∂p:

ebvk¬ I±m_p √Zo bpkzenlp _bv\∂mkn ^b≥anbp Jbvd≥ Hu bJqeq Jbvd≥

AXm-bXv P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ cRvPn-∏p-≠m-°p-∂-h≥ \pW-b-\-√. Ah≥ \∑ Bcn-tes°-

¶nepw tN¿Øp ]d-bp-Itbm \∑ ]d-bp-Itbm sNøp-∂p.

\_n (k) Cu lZo-kn¬ Fhn-tSbpw Ifhv ]d-bm≥ D]-tZ-in-®n- n-√. kzbw IrXm¿∞\m¿∞w

]nW-tßmSv ]d-bp∂ mKw Cu lZo-kn¬ Fhn-tSbpw ImWp-t∂-bn-√.

kXysØ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw AXn\v th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNbvX Xncp-\_n (k)

Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hcp L -Ønepw If-hp-ambn k‘n-sN-øm≥ k∂-≤t\ A√mbncp∂p. A\p-

c-RvP-\-Øn\v Ifhv ]d-bm-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXn\v FX-sbX Ah-k-c-ß-fmWv Jpssd-

inIƒ \_n (k) \v \¬In-b-Xv. AXn-s\-sbms° Xncp-\_n XnI®pw Ah-K-Wn®v ]p—n®v

X≈pI-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

Ckvemw in¿°n-s\bpw If-hns\bpw Htc -K-W-Øn-emWv FÆp-∂-Xv. Hcp Imcy-Ønepw

If-hns‚ tasºmSn tN¿°-cp-sX∂v \njvI¿jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-p.

lnPvdØv thf-bn¬ IqsS Bcm-sW∂v Bcm-™-t∏mƒ lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿ (d) \¬Inb

adp-]Sn AsXs‚ hgn-Im-ń-bm-sW-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AtX A_q-_-°¿(d), \_n (k) s\

°pdn®v ]d™ B ]kvXm-h\ F√m-\n-ebv°pw km¿Y-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. AtX kabw

tKm]y-amb kwkm-cw- sIm≠v as‰m-cmfpsS Ah-Im-isØ l\n-°mt\m A\m-h-iy-ambn

t\ -ap-≠m-°mt\m Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-°p-t∂-bn-√. F√m kXyhpw F√m-bn-SØpw hmcn-hn-

f-ºm≥ Ckvemw ]d-bp-∂n√. ]t£ ]d-tb-≠n-h-∂m¬ AXv kXy-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂mWv

CkvemanI imk-\.

lZo-kn¬ ]d-bp∂-Xv, cRvPn-∏p-≠m-°m≥ -D`b kΩX]Imcw Icm¿ sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ]n∂oSv

ewLn-°-s∏- m¬ cRvPn-∏p-≠m-°m≥ ian-°p-∂-bm-sf \pW-b-s\-∂p-]-d-bm≥ km[y-as√∂m-

Wv. A√msX Ifhv ]d™v cRvPn∏n\v ian-°-W-sa-∂-√.

Ah-km-\-Im-eØv Ifhv ]c°p-sa∂pw A∂sØ ]WvUn-Xsc kao-]n®v aX-hn-[n-Iƒ

tXSm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ P\-ßƒ AhnsS ]∂n-I-tfbpw Ipc-ßp-I-tfbpamWv ImWp

Isb∂pw \_n (k) ]d-™n-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ùXnI emt`—-bn¬ `qan-bnte°v amXw

t\m°p∂ ]∂n-bpw A\p-I-cn-°m≥ amXw ioen®, Nm©m-Sp∂ Ipc-ß\pw h¿Ø-am\

Ime kap-Zmb t\Xm-°ƒ°v Xo¿®-bmbpw amXrI Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

Kp´≥kv\_n (k) ]d-™Xv t\msº-Sp-°p-∂-h≥ Ifhv ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ahs‚ t\mºv ]ń-

Wn-am-X-am-sW-∂m-Wv. ]cn-ip≤ da-km-\n¬ ]WvUnX¿ \pW ]d-bm≥ B[n-Im-cnI

tkmXkp-Iƒ tXSnbe-bp-I-bm-Wv.

]nW-tßmSv ]nW-ß-cpXv !

˛ l.-J-eo-^-Øp¬ akolv III (d-lv) ˛

2011 sk]vXw-_¿13

hmjn-ßvS≥: bpFkv ]kn-U‚ v _cm°v

lpssk≥ H_ma kwL-Sn-∏n® hm¿jnI C- vXm-

dn¬ Ata-cn-°-bnse

BZysØ apkvenw

kwL-S-\-bmb Alv

aZnøm Pam-A-Øns\

]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v tZio

b sshkv ]kn-U‚ v

P\m_v \kow alvZn

kmln_v ]s¶-Sp-Øp.-

A-ta-cn-°≥ apkvenw t\Xm-°-∑m-tcm-Smbn sNbvX

]kw-K-Øn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ apkvenwIƒ cmPy-

Øn\v \¬Ip∂ ]n¥p-Wbn¬ ]kn-U‚ v IrX-

H_mabps-S C vXm-dn-¬

AlvaZnøm ]Xn-\n-[n-⁄X tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. AlvaZnøm ]Xn-\n-[n-

bpsS adp-]Sn ]kw-K-Øn¬, 9/11 s‚ ]Ømw

hm¿jnI ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ AlvaZnøm Iayq-Wn‰n

tZiob Xe-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ apkvenw

t^m¿ sse v F∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eqsS 71 imJ-I-

fn-eqsS ]Xn-\m-bncw t]¿ c‡-Zm\w \n¿∆-ln-®-

Xmbn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. C vXm-dn-te-°p≈ £Ww

cmPy-Øns‚ Iayq-Wn-‰n-tbm-Sp≈ BZ-c-hmbn a\-

n-em-°p-∂p-sh∂pw F√m Ata-cn-°≥ apkvenw

kwL-S-\-I-sfbpw apkvenw t^m¿ sse^n

s\ ]n¥p-W-°p∂Xn\pw AXn-eqsS c‡-Zm\w

\n¿∆-ln®v krjvSn tkh-\-Øn-\mbn £Wn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

AI: Lm\ t_mUv ImÃnwKv tIm¿∏-td-js‚

(Pn.-_n.-kn) 75mw hm¿jnI BtLm-j-ß-fpsS mK-

ambn AlvaZn-øm

Pam-A-Øn(Lm\)\v

D]-lmcw \¬Ip-I

bpw ]m¿∞-\-bv

°mbn At]-£n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp .

Pn._n kn bpsS 75

h¿jsØ hnP-b-I-

c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-

lZo-J-Øp¬ alvZn,bpsI: temI-sØ-√m-bn-S

Øpw bpsI-bn¬ ]tXy-In®pw AlvaZn-Iƒ

Hmtcm ]tZ-i-sØbpw P\-ß-fp-ambn kmtlm-Z-

cy-tØm-Sp-IqSn Po

hn-°p-∂p-sh∂v bp

sI kmwkv°m-cnI,

kvt]m¿´vkv aoUn

b skI- dn sP¿an

l≠v ]iw-kn-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn.

lZo-J-Øp¬ alvZn-bn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® AlvaZnøm

Pam-AØv bpsI hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-

SpØv kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±lw. tem-

bp.sI Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ]iwk

I-hym-]-I-ambn AlvaZn-Iƒ \S-Øn-h-cp∂ am\p-

jnI tkh-\-ß-sfbpw

Poh-Im-cpWy ]h¿Ø-\-

ß-sfbpw At±lw FSp

Øp ]d-™p. ]-[m-\a-

¥n tUhnUv Ima-dq-Wn\v

th≠n At±-lw -hm¿jnI

Pe-kbv°v Biw-k-Iƒ

t\¿∂p.

temI-i-≤-bm-I¿jn® XnZn\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬

Jeo^Øp¬ akolv Jmankv c≠v skj-\p-I-

fn-embn hnhn[ ]Xn-\n-[n-Isf A`n-kw-t_m-[\

sNbvXp sIm≠v kwkm-cn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

JmZn-bm≥ : P. ipsF_v AlvaZv kmln-_ns\

\mkn¿ _bvXp¬ am¬J¿®v (Expentiture)

Bbpw, au. Xmln¿ AlvaZv tKmcn kmln-_ns\

\mknw am¬ hJvs^ PZoZv Bbpw, au. Jp

ssdin apl-ΩZv ^Zvep-√mlv kmln-_ns\ \m

C_v \mkn¿ \ivtdm Cim-AØv Bbpw, au.

apl-ΩZv Aøq_v kmPnZv kmln-_ns\ amt\-

P¿ _Zv¿ Bbpw, au. apPm-lnZv AlvaZv imkvXn

kmln-_ns\ FUn-‰¿ kZv¿ Bbpw \nb-an-®p-

sIm≠v lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\kv DØ-c-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

ipsF_v kmln_v \ne-hn¬ hJvs^ PZoZv

\mknw am¬ Bbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn®p sIm

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. amX-a√ Hm^o-k¿ P¬k

km-em\ Bbn Ign-™-h¿jw \nb-an-X-\m-bn-cp-

∂p, t\csØ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZnøm

AJn-te¥ym kZv¿ Bbpw kZv¿ A©p-a≥ HmUn-

‰-dmbpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. Ign™

]mhiyw aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv \mC_v kZv¿

(tZmw)-Bbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p.

au.Xmln¿ tKmcn kmln_v Zo¿L-Imew _bv

Xp¬ amenepw hJvs^ PZo-Znepw C≥kvs]-IvS-

dm-bn-cp-∂p. c≠v h¿jw apºmWv \mC_v \mknw

am¬- Bbn \nb-an-X-\m-b-Xv. Ipd-®p-Imew Pman-

A-Øp¬ ap_-»n-co≥ (ap-A√nw tImgvkv)¬ A

[ym-]-I\pw kq]≠pw Bbn-cp-∂p.

au. Aøq_v kmPnZv kmln_v Zo¿L-Imew ap_-

√nKv Bbn tkh\a\p-jvTn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-t°-bm-

Wv hJvs^ PZo-Zn¬ AUo. \mknw Bbn \nb-

an-°-s∏-´-Xv. XpS¿∂v PmanA AlvaZn-ø-bn¬

A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\v tijw \ivtdm

Cim-A-Øn¬ \mC_v \mkn¿ Bbn \nb-an-X-

\m-bn.

au. Zvep-√mlv kmln_v Zo¿L-Imew Pman-A-

bn¬ A[ym-]-I-\mbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-t°-bmWv \ivtdm Cim-A-Øn¬ \nbanX\m-

hp-∂-Xv. aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZnøm mcXns‚

hyXykvX XkvXn-I-fn¬ tkh\w sNbvXn-´p≈

auehn kmln_v \mC_v kZv¿ Bbpw \nb-an-

°-s∏- n- p-≠v.

au. apPm-lnZv kmln_v PmanA A[ym-]-I-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. FUn-‰¿ _Zv¿ F∂-Xn-\p-]p-dta AJn-

te¥ym ]kv IΩn‰n skI- -dn-bpw aPvenkv Jp±m-

ap¬ AlvaZnøm ap-AvØanw AXv^m-epam-W v.

]pXnb

\nb-a-\-ßƒ

Lm\ t_mUvIm-ÃnwKv tIm¿∏-td-j≥

hI D]-lmcw

Øn\v ]n¥pW \¬In-b-Xn-ep≈ kt¥m-j-]-I-

S-\-am-bn, Pn.-_n.kn ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ da-km-\nse

sh≈n-bmgvN AI-bnse anj≥ lukn-se-Øn-

bmWv D]-lmcw ssIam-dn -b-Xv. Pam-AØv

\¬Ip∂ F√m ]n¥p-W°pw Pn.-_n.kn ]Xn-

\n-[n-Iƒ \µn ]d-™p. tZiob Aao¿ hlm_v

BZw kmln-_n\v th≠n D]-lmcw kzoI-cn®

auehn bqkp^v lk≥ kmln_v tIm¿]-td-

js‚ hnP-b-I-c-amb cmPy tkh-\-Øn-\mbn Pam-

A-Øns‚ ]m¿∞-\bpw klm-bhpw XpS¿∂pw

hmKvZm\w sNbvXp.

142011 sk]vXw-_¿

X¿_n-øØv tbmKwAe-\-√q¿ : Jp±map¬ AlvaZn-øbpsS B`n-ap-

Jy-Øn¬ 14.8.2011 Rmb¿ Ak¿ \a-kv°mc

tijw Jp±mw AXv m¬ kwbp‡ X¿_n-øØv

t]mKmw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Fw.-dn-jmZv

kmln-_ns‚ Xnem-h-tØmsS Bcw-`n® tbmK-

Øn¬ JmCZv kn. j\n¬ kmln_v A≤y-£X

hln-®p.- P-\m_v hn.-Sn. _jo¿ kmln_v, auehn

]n.F.Kpemw AlvaZv kmln_v F∂n-h¿

t\mºpw bphm-°fpw F∂ hnjbsØ Bkv]-

Z-am°n ¢msk-Sp-Øp.

]_‘cN\m

a’cw

AlvaZo hnZym¿∞n-˛-hn-Zym¿∞n-\n-I-

fpsS ssh⁄m-\nI ]mS-hsØ ]cn-t]m-

jn-∏n-°m-\mbn tIµ XAveow hIp-∏ns‚

Iogn¬ Hcp ]_‘cN\m a’cw- kwL-

Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. CXn-∂mbn sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-

cn-°p∂ hnjbw ‘How to eliminatecurruption in the light of teaching ofislam’ F∂-XmWv. Cu ]_‘w 5000

hm°p-I-fn¬ HXp-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

D¿Zp,-Cw-•o-jv,-lnµn F∂o `mj-Ifn¬

GsX-¶nepw H∂n¬ FgpXm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Cu ]_‘cN\m a’cØn¬ H∂pw

c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v

bYm-Iaw 5000/˛ 4000/- 3000/˛ cq]

D]-lm-c-ambn \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw. FgpXn

Xøm-dm-°nb ]_‘w 2011 HIvtSm-_¿ 31

\p≈n¬ tIµ XAveow hIp∏v Hmô-kn-

te°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: ]cn-ip≤ JmZn-bm-\n¬ \n∂pw Jp¿-

B≥ lm^n-fmbn ]pd-Øn-

d-ßnb Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJ-

e-bnep≈ sFcm-]pcw

Pam-A-Øn se C_mlnw

kmln -_n -s‚ aI≥

A_vZp¬ _mknØv

Aen kmln_ns\bpw

auehn ssk\p¬ B_n-

Zo≥ kmln-_ns‚ aI≥

ankv_m-lp-±o≥ kmln

_ns\bpw (C-h¿ hJvs^ \u Ipń-I-fm-Wv)

lm^n-fp-amsc A\p-tam-Zn®p30.7.2011 \v Fd-Wm-Ipfw

akvPn-Zn¬ sh®v \S-

Ønb taJem kwK-a-

Øn¬ Aao¿ _n.-_n.

AlvaZv I_o¿ kmln

_v D]-lm-c-ßƒ \¬In

A\p-tam-Zn -®p. - C-h¿

sFcm -]pcw Pam -A-

Ønse Zo¿ L-Im-esØ

]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂ a¿

lpw tamfØv Fw.F

Aen kmln-_ns‚ ]uX-∑m-cm-Wv.

]me-°mSv: aPvenkv A≥kmdp√m AwK-ßƒ

ac-ßƒ sh®p ]nSn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn

]≈n A¶-W-Øn¬ Im‰mSn \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

XpS¿∂v A≥km-dp-√m-bpsS X¿_n-øØv tbmKw

kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]kvXpX tbmK-

Øn¬ ]me-°mSv aPvenknse 15 AK-ß-fmWv

]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv. kbow A≥km-dp≈m XmPp-±o≥

kmln-_ns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ Bcw-`n® tbmK-

Øn¬ Pam-AØv ]kn-U‚ v laoZv kmln_v

hninjvT AXn-Ynbm-bn-cp-∂p.- au-e-hn-am-cmb Fkv.

Fw _io-dp-±o≥ kmln_pw \kow AlvaZv

kmln_pw ]`m-jWw \SØn .

X¿_n-øØv tbmKhpw

h\h¬°cWhpw

kmº-ØnI hmcwIcp-fmbn: aPvenkv AXv^mep¬ AlvaZn-øm-

bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 5.8.2011 apX¬ 12.8.2011 hsc

kmºØnI hmcw \SØn. Cu Znh-k-ß-fn¬

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw lZo-kp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

akolv auDuZv(-A) s‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂p

ap≈ D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ t\mókv t_m¿Un¬ ]Xn-

°p-Ibpw AXv m-ep-Isf D¬t_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw

95%AXv^m-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂v Nµ aPvenkv ]ncn-

s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw IqSmsX AXv^m-ep-I-fpsS

hJvs^-P-ZoZv, sXlvcos° PZoZv hmKvZm-\-ßƒ

]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw IpSn-»n-I-bp-≈-hsc t_m[-

h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

IÆq¿ taJ-e-bnse ]g-b-ßm-Sn,-Iq-Smfn,IS-em-bn,a-

´-∂q¿,I-Æq¿ kn‰n ,I-Æq¿Su¨ F∂o Pam-A-

Øp-I-fn¬ daZm≥amkØnse F√m Rmb-dm-

gvN-I-fnepw X¿_n-øØv ¢mkp-I-ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-

®p. ]kvXpX ¢mkp-I-fn¬ taJ-e-bnse aue-

hn-am-cmb apl-ΩZv Ckvambo¬ kmln-_v,- A-_vZp-

emw kmln-_v, kn≤oJv kmln_v, sI.ssh

iwkp-±o≥ kmln_v,Sn.Fw apl-ΩZv kmln_v,

hn.sI ap\o¿ kmln_v F∂n-h¿ dwkm-\p-ambn

_‘-s∏´ hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am°n

daZm≥ amk X¿_n-øØv ¢mkp-Iƒ¢msk-Sp -°p-I-bp -≠m-bn.Cu ¢mkp-I-fn¬

]kvXpX Pam-A-Øp-I-fnse kvXoI-f-S°w F√m

AwK-ßfpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. IÆq¿ taJ-e-bnse

hnhn[ Pam-A-Øp-I-fn¬ h¿j-ß-fmbn dwkm≥

X¿_n-øØo ¢mkp-Iƒ \S∂v hcp-∂p.

kuP\y

saUn-°¬ Iymw]vFd-Wm-Ipfw:Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJem aPvenkv

A≥km-dp≈m kwL-Sn-∏n® kuP\y saUn-°¬

sN°∏v Iymw]v taJem Aao¿ AlvaZv I_o¿

kmln_v D¬Lm-S\w sNbvXp.-ta-Jem \mknw

jmlp¬ laoZv kmln_v A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.-

ta-Jem C≥Nm¿÷v aue-hn. \mk¿ AlvaZv

kmln_v Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw \n¿∆-ln-®p.

Icp-fmbn : aPvenkv AXv^m-ep¬

AlvaZn-øm-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬

amXrIm hJmsd Aa¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-

®p. hJmsd Aa¬ skI-´dn leo

Jv AlvaZns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂

hJmsd Aa-en¬ ]≈n-bpsS aXn-

ep-Iƒ hrØn-bm-°p-Ibpw tdmUn

s‚ sskUp-I-fn-ep≈ ]p√p-Iƒ ]dn-

°p-Ibpw Agp-°p-Nm-ep-I-fn¬ InS∂

πmÃn°v Ih-dp-Iƒ \o°w sNøp-

Ibpw aZvdkm lmfpw Jp±mw Hmô

kpw hrØn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

F√m AXv m-ep-Ifpw hfsc Bth-

i-tØm-sS-bmWv hJmsd Aa-en¬

]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv.

amXrIm hJmsd Aa¬

JmZn-bm≥ : aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZn-øm-

bp-sS tZiob CPvXn-am-Av HIvtSm-_¿ 18, 19,

20 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-Øm≥ lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\kv

A\p-aXn \¬In-b-Xmbn kZ¿ aPvenkv Jp±m-

ap¬ AlvaZnøm mcXv aue-hn. aJvZqw ico v

kmln_v Adn-bn-®p. CØ-hW AJn-te¥ym

kZ¿ sXc-s™-Sp∏pw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

aPven-kp-Iƒ ]Xn-\n-[n-Isf sXc-s™-SpØv

bYm-k-abw tIµ-Øn-¬ Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

tZiob

CPv-Xn-am-Av

2011 sk]vXw-_¿15

The Editor, AL HAQC/o Majlis Khuddamul AhmadiyyaKarulai , Malappuram, Kerala

E.mail: [email protected]

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw: \memw A¥¿tZ-iob tUmIyp-

sa‚dn tjm¿´v^nenw taf-bn¬ btiµ Xøm-dm-

°nb Hcp aWn-°q¿ \o≠ tdmkm-t_¬ ssi≥

Hm^-v io\K¿ F∂ tUmIyp-sa‚-dnbpw ]Z¿in-

∏n-®p.

tbip-InkvXp Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£-

s∏t´m? injvS-Imew At±lw C¥y-bn-te°v ]em-

b\w sNbvtXm? sNdp-∏-Im-e-Ønepw At±lw

C¥y kµ¿in-®n-´pt≠m? tdmkm-_¬ ssi≥

At±lw A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p∂ IpSo-c-amtWm?

XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-fn-te-bv°p≈ At\z-j-W-amWv

Cu tUmIyp-sa‚-dn.

blq-Zm, ssIkvX-h, apkvenwß-fpsS khn-tij

i≤ ]Xn-tb≠ Hcp ÿe-amWv tdmkm-_¬

ssi≥ F∂v Xncp-h-\-¥]pcØv \S∂ ] v ¢∫v

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ At±lw ]d-™p. F√m aX Kpcp-

°-∑mcpw Htc A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ Xs∂-bmWv \¬In-

bn- p-≈-sX∂pw ]ma-c-cmb A\p-bm-bn-IfmWv Ipg-

∏-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-sX∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

tdmkm-_¬ ssi≥ Hm^v io\-K¿tUmIyp-sa‚dn ]Z¿i\w

B¿°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿t∆ Hm^v C¥y Cu

ssi\ns‚ kwc-£Ww Gs‰-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw

At±lw Bh-iy-s∏- p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam--A-Øn¬

\n∂pw ]kn-U‚ vapl-ΩZv \nkm¿. anj-Wdn

auehn Aao≥ apl-ΩZv, apl-ΩZv lpssk≥.

F∂nhcm-Wv bti-µsb kµ¿in-®Xv--.. Alva --Znøm

anj-W-dn°v A\p-h-Zn® Hcp aWn-°qtdmfw \o≠

A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ At±lw Cu tUmIyp-sa‚-dn°v

XpS°w Ipdn-®Xv Xs‚ ]Ømw ¢mkv ]T-\-Im-e-

Øm-sW∂v Adn-bn-®p. io io Xm°q¿ A\p-Iq¬

Nµ (1888˛1969) Fgp-Xnb Hcp KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂pw

tbiphns‚ I_-dn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ an¿km Kpemw

Alv-aZv (A) s‚ ]ÿm-h-\-Iƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈

Imcy-ßƒ Adn-bm≥ Ign-™p. XpS¿∂v C¥ym

Kh¨sa‚ns‚ klm-b-tØm-sS-bp≈ At\z-j-W-

Øns‚ e-ambn Cu tUmIyp-sa‚dn Xøm-dm-°m≥

Ign-™p-sh∂pw XpS¿∂p ]d-™p.

Xm≥ ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw

Xs‚ Iøn¬ hy‡-amb B[m-c-ßƒ Ds≠∂pw

Cu tUmIyp-sa‚dn F√m-hcpw ImW-W-sa∂pw

At±lw BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. Ign™ \qdp

h¿j-ambn Alva--Znøm Pam--AØv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-

h-cp∂ CXp-kw-_-‘-amb ][m\ KŸ-ßƒ

At±-l-Øn\v D]-lm-c-ambn \¬In.

Ae-\-√q¿: Jp±mw AXv^m¬ kwbp‡ ]mtZ-

inI CPvØna kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.-P-am-AØv ]kn

U‚ v Fw. A_vZp¬ _io¿ kmln_v D¬ Lm-

S\w \n¿∆-ln-®p. hnP-bn-Iƒ°v aue-hn-am-cmb

bqkp^v kmln_v (ap-dn-b-°Æn) sI .keow

kmln_v (Xn-cp-h-gmw-Ip∂v) ]n.F Kpemw AlvaZv

(-A-e-\-√q¿) F∂n-h¿ kΩm-\-Zm\w \n¿∆-ln-®p.-

X-Z-h-k-c-Øn¬ Ipeq Pao-Abpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn.

kuØv CemJm CPvØnam

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv

aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZn-øm-˛-A-Xv^m-ep¬

AlvaZnøm kuØv tIcfm hm¿jnI CPvØnam

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw bpWn-th-gvkn‰n tImw]u≠v

lmfn¬ sk]v‰w-_¿ 10,11 (i-\n,-Rm-b¿)-Xn-ø-Xn-

I-fn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

kZ¿ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZnøm `mcXns‚

]Xn-\n[n Iivao¿ C-emJm JmCZv D¬Lm-S\w

sNøp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw.

t\m¿Øv CemJm CPvØna

]g-b-ßm-Sn-bn¬aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZn-øm-˛-A-Xv^m-ep¬

AlvaZnøm t\m¿Øv C-emJm hm¿jnI CPvØnam

]g-b-ßm-Sn- kvse Da¿ kvIqfn¬ sk]v‰w-_¿

10,11 (i-\n,-Rm-b¿)- Xn-ø-Xn-I-fn¬ hnhn[ ssh

⁄m-\nI ˛ Im-bnI a’-c-ßtfmSv IqSn \S-°p-

∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw.

_√m¿imlv (a-lm-cm-jvS) : tIµ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw

ZAvhsØ Ce-√mlv ap_-√nKv F®v. iwkp-±o≥

Imhticn _√m¿imlv k¿°n-fn¬ ]cy-S\w \S-

Øn. ]m´≥, ]n∏-cn, an¿°¿t]-´, Aw_n-tP-cn.

Pam-A-Øp-I-fnse ]cy-S-\-Øn¬ _√m¿imlv

kZv¿ Fkv. F®v. Aen kmln-_v, k¿°nƒ C≥

Nm¿Pv au. JmenZv AlvaZv kmln-_v, apA√nw

ilm-ZØv AlvaZvJm≥ F∂n-h-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-km\ Znhkw Aw_n-tPcn Kma-Øn¬ X¿_n-

X¿_n-øØv tbmKwøØv tbmKw- kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. ]mtZ-inI apA√nw

tiJv ap\o¿ km-ln_v A[y-£-X -h-ln-®p. Fkv.

F®v. Aen kmln_v BapJ ]kwKw \S-Øn.

tijw ZAvhsØ Ce-√mlv tIµ-]-Xn-\n[n

X¿_n-øØv hnj-b-ßsf A[n-I-cn®v ]`m-jWw

\S-Øn.

tbmKm-h-km\w Kma-hm-kn-I-fpsS hI ]s¶-SpØ

F√m-h¿°pw `£-W-Øn\v G¿∏mSv sNbvXn-cp-

∂p.

CemJm CPvØnaIƒIcp-fmbn: aPvenkv AXv m-ep¬ AlvaZn-øm-bpsS

B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ XAveow ¢mkv kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.

\mknw AXv^m¬ kn. dkolv AlvaZv kmln-

_ns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ \S∂ ¢mkn¬ auehn

i^oJv AlvaZv kmln_v \a-kv°mcsØ°p-

dn®pw AXv^m-ep-Iƒ kzmb-Ø-am-t°≠ hnhn[

KpW-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw apd∫n AXv^m¬ Fw.sF

ap\-∆¿ kmln_v ]≈n-bn¬ ]men-t°≠ acymZ-

I-sf-°p-dn®pw ¢msk-Sp-Øp. Cu tbmK-Øn¬ 24

AXv^m-ep-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

XAveow ¢mkv

]mtZ-inI

CPvØna

kZ¿ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZnøm mcXns‚

]Xn-\n[nIfm-bn DØc I¿Æm-SI,sslZ-cm-_mZv

C-emJm JmCZpam¿ ]s¶-Sp°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

]≈n-∏pdw Hcpßnsk]v‰w-_¿ 10,11(-i-\n,-Rm-b¿)-Xn-ø-Xn-I-fnembn \S-

°p∂ a≤y-ta-Jem aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZn-

øm- -A-Xv m-ep¬ AlvaZnøm CPvØn-a-bv°m-bp≈

Hcp-°-ßƒ ]≈n-∏pdØv Du¿÷- z-e-ambn \S∂v

hcp∂p. ]me-°mSv taJem Aao¿ kmln-_ns‚

A≤y-£-X-bn¬ \S-°p∂ CPvØna \mC_v kZ¿

aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZnøm mcXv D¬Lm-S\w

sNøp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw.

Xangv\mSv kuØv

CemJm CPvØnamaPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZn-øm-˛-A-Xv^m-ep¬

AlvaZnøm kuØv Xangv\mSv hm¿jnI CPvØnam

DS≥IpSnbn¬- sk]v‰w-_¿ 10,11 (i-\n,-Rm-b¿)-

Xn-ø-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

kZ¿ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZnøm `mcXns‚

]Xn-\n[n I¿Æm-SI kuØv C-emJm JmCZv

D¬Lm-S\w sNøp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw.

162011 sk]vXw-_¿

ChairmanManagement & Editorial Board : C.ZameemPrinter & Publisher : T.K.Mushtaq AhmadManager : Shafeeq Ahmad KarulaiCirculation Manager : K.Mubarak Ahmad

Chief Editor : H.ShamsuddinEditor : Shareef KarulaiMembers : B.M.Shoukath Ali

Shareef Ahmad K.Noorudheen

Views expressed in this publication are notnecessarily the belief of the Ahmadiyya

Muslim Community

Not for sale - circulation among members only

Printed & Published by T.K.Mushtaq Ahmad , for Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya Kerala at Orange ,Calicut

AL HAQVOL: 19, ISSUE:7 September 2011

imkvX \nco-£Ww

tZim-S-\-]-£n-Iƒ

67:20

bqtdm-]y≥ ssh‰v tÃm¿°v2000 apX¬ 10500 In.-ao-‰¿hsc bmX sNøp-

∂p. A™q-tdmfw hcp∂ Iq´-ßƒ hfsc

Db¿∂mWv bmX sNøp-∂-Xv.

S¿°n hƒ®¿GI-tZiw 6000 In.-ao-‰¿

bmX -sNbvX v kabw

sX‰msX F√m-h¿jhpw

Htc ÿe-sØ-Øn-ap-´-bn-

Sp-∂p.

dq_n tXm´kv

lΩnw-Kvt_¿UvGI-tZiw 6000 In.-ao-‰¿

bmX-sN-øp-∂p. ^vtfmdn-

U, Iyq_, saIv-

kn-t°m, ]tZ-i-

ß-fn -te -°mWv

bmX.

Ata-cn-°≥

tdm_n≥bmX cmXn-bn¬

amXw. 11 BgvN-

sIm≠v 6400 In.-ao-

‰¿ bmX-sN-øp-∂p.

B¿SnIv tS¨G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Zqcw

bmX-sN-øp-∂p. 15,000

In.-ao-‰¿.

skUvPv hm¿ª¿bmX = 3000 ˛ 4000 In.-ao-‰¿. bqtdm-∏n¬ \n∂v

B^n-°-bn-te°v 3˛4 Znhkw sIm≠v bmX

sNøm-\m-Ipw.

_m¨kztfm2/3 Hu¨kv `mc-ap≈ Ch 10,000 In.-

ao-‰¿ bmX sNøp-∂p.

_m‚ vhS-°≥ `qJ-fi-ß-fn¬

I≠p-h-cp∂ Im´p-Xm-dm-hv.

3000 ˛6500 In.-ao-‰¿. VBIr-Xn-bn¬ Iq´-ambn

]d-°p-∂p.

AhcpsS aosX ]£nIƒ NndIphnS¿Øn ]d°p∂Xv Ah¿ ImWp∂nt√? (Nnet∏mƒ) Ah NndIpIƒ

Iq´n∏nSn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. ]caImcpWnI\mb A√mlp A√msX a‰mcpw Ahsb ]nSn®p\ndpØp∂n√.

Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ k¿h hkvXp°tfbpw \√t]mse t\m°n°mWp∂h\mIp∂p.

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