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32November 20, 2019

8

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Postal AddressDesh Doaba

5101 Doe Hollow Pl., Antelope, CA-95843

Golden State Truck Sales Inc.trwk-trylr

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Call : Dharminder SinghCell : 530-870-6600Email: [email protected]

muwK sMpfdk : pRym kumfr cuMbr sMprk : 916-947-8920 PYks : 916-238-1393 E-mail : [email protected] sMpfdk : qrsym jlMDrI

SKY TRANSPORT SOLUTIONS

PHONE: 209-855-6938

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SAROAY INVESTMENT REALTY

Ram SaroayBroker/Realtor

[email protected] License 031035

39039 Paseo Padre Parkway Suite # 205 Fremont, CA 94538Office: (510) 742-8120, Cell; (510) 368-3983

Phone : 510-490-8200 Fax : 510-490-8202

Email : [email protected]

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MAJESTICHOMES

RAMESH SUMANBroker Realtor

RCS-D

Office (925) 779-1234Direct (925) 366-3618Fax (905) 219-3918

DRE Licence- 00871752TM

P.O. Box 3434, Antioch, CA 94531-3434www.majestichomes.us [email protected]

MANDEEP SANDHU

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SANDHU IMMIGRATION CONSULTANT

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Passports, Visas, Green Cards, Sponsorship, Immigration Forms , Citizenship, Spouse/Family Petitions, Study VisasieMmIgRyÈn sbMDI af rhIaF muÈiklF leI, pfsport, vIjf, grIn kfrz afid leI imlo

Note: I am not an Immigration Attorney.

All Kinds of ImmigrationForms/Petitions/Visa

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[email protected] 1996

6930 65TH STREET # 115 SACRAMENTO CA 95823 Sandeep Jony Bagga

sYkrfmYNto ivc 22 aqy 24 kYryt dy gihixaF df stor KuwlH igaf hY, ijwQy sony, cFdIdy gihxy afrzr `qy vI iqafr krvf skdy ho. sonf vycx, KrIdx aqy purfxy bdlynvF sony qy kYÈ vI lY skdy ho. iewQy cFdI dy gihxy aqy cFdI dy brqn vI imldy

hn. hr iksm dy gihxy stor dy aMdr hI iqafr kIqy jFdy hn.

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pMjfb ivwc dilqfˆ nUM nhIˆ imldf iensfÌpuils dI kfrvfeI rihMdI hY inrfÈfjnk, mfmlf zIjIpI kol AuTfAux df ÌYslfcMzIgVH (ibAUro)- pMjfb ivwc dilqfˆ nflhuMdI DwkyÈfhI aqy aprfD dy mfmly ivwc puilsdI kfrvfeI aksr inrfÈfjnk huMdI hY.aYws sI kimÈn pMjfb dI cyarprsn aqymYˆbrfˆ df dfavf hY ik mfmUlI Gtnfvfˆ qfˆdUr dI gwl keI vfr dilqfˆ `qy huMdI vwzIqoˆ vwzI iËafdqI dy mfmly `qy pulIs vwloˆkfrvfeI qoˆ mUMh Pyr ilaf jfˆdf hY. pulIsvwloˆ kimÈn jfˆ hor iksy smfijk dbfakfrn jykr mfmlf drj vI kIqf jfˆdf hYqfˆ iËafdqI krn vfilafˆ nUM igRÌqfrkrn qoˆ afnfkfnI kIqI jfˆdI hY.

kimÈn dI cyarprsn qyijMdr kOr ny dwisaf ik rfj dy zIjIpIidnkr gupqf nfl mIitMg krky dilqfîKlfÌ huMdy awiqafcfrfˆ dy mfmly `qy pulIs dyhyTly aiDkfrIafˆ nUM loVIˆdIafˆ hdfieqfˆ jfrIkrvfAux leI ikhf jfvygf.

AunHfˆ mMinaf ik Qfxf pwDr `qy pulIsmulfËmfˆ df rvweIaf afm qOr `qy dilqfˆ vwloˆ

kIqIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ iÈkfieqfˆ nUM rÌf-dÌf krndf hI sfhmxy afAuˆdf hY.

kimÈn dI cyarprsn qyijMdr kOr ny dwisafik sB qoˆ iËafdf iÈkfieqfˆ pulIs iKlfÌ hIafAuˆdIafˆ hn qy pulIs iËafdqI df iÈkfrdilqfˆ dI suxvfeI krn qoˆ tflf hI nhIˆ vwtdIsgoˆ JUTy kys vI grIbfˆ `qy hI drj krdI hY.

pMjfb `c dilqfˆ Aupr awiqafcfr vDx dIgvfhI srkfrI irkfrz vI Brdf hY. jfxkfrI

muqfbk sfl 2004 qoˆ 31 agsq 2019qwk dilqfˆ `qy awiqafcfr dy 21,935mfmly sfhmxy afey, ijnHfˆ ivwc sMgInaprfD vI Èfml hn. dilqfˆ nfl ivqkryjfˆ hor iËafdqIafˆ dIafˆ 5 hËfr qoˆ vwDGtnfvfˆ nUM kimÈn vwloˆ vwKry qOr `qy drjkIqf igaf hY.

ienHfˆ Gtnfvfˆ `c hr sfl vfDf hoirhf hY. cyarprsn ny ikhf ik pMjfb `cdilqfˆ iÉlfÌ awiqafcfrfˆ dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆdy jo vyrvy kimÈn kol drj hn, AunHfˆ nUMawDy hI mMinaf jfˆdf hY ikAuîk ieh mfmlyAuh hn ijnHfˆ sbMDI lokfˆ ny kimÈn qwk

phuMc kr leI jfˆ iPr mIzIaf irport dyafDfr Auwqy kimÈn ny noits lY ilaf. pMjfbrfj aYwssI kimÈn muqfbk sfl 2004 ivwcdilqfˆ `qy awiqafcfr dIafˆ 354 Gtnfvfˆ vfprIafˆ.

sfl 2018-19 `c do lwK qoˆ vwD BfrqI ividafrQI amrIkf phuMcyvfiÈMgtn (ibAUro)- sfl 2018-19 `c Bfrq qoˆ 2,02,000ividafrQI amrIkf gey. lgfqfrdsvyˆ vrHy cIn mgroˆ Bfrq dy sB qoîvidafrQI amrIkf phuMcy hn.kOmfˆqrI iswiKaf afdfn-pRdfn bfryirport `c ikhf igaf hY ik ividakvrHy 2018-19 dOrfn amrIkf `c sBqoˆ vwD ivdyÈI ividafrQI iswiKafhfsl krn leI AuQy gey. vxjivBfg dy aMkiVafˆ muqfbk 2018 `ckOmfˆqrI ividafrQIafˆ ny amrIkIarQcfry `c 44[7 arb zflr df Xogdfn pfieaf jo ipCly sfl nfloˆ5[5 ÌIsdI df vwD hY. lgfqfr dsvy vrHy cIn qo sB qo vwD ividafrQI

pVHn leI amrIkf phuMcy. AunHfˆ dIigxqI 3,69,549 rhI. Auˆj10,95,299 ivdyÈI ividafrQI amrIkf afey jo ipCly sfl nfloˆ0[05 ÌIsdI df vfDf hY. iswiKaf aqyswiBafcfrk mfmilafˆ bfry shfiekskwqr mYrI rOies ny ikhf ik AuhamrIkf `c ivdyÈI ividafrQIafˆ dIvDdI igxqI qoˆ KuÈ hn. AuBrdymulkfˆ `coˆ bMglfdyÈ, bRfËIl,nfiejIrIaf aqy pfiksqfn dyividafrQI vI bhuqI igxqI `c

amrIkf phuMcy hn. ivdyÈI ividafrQIafˆ leI ieMjnIairMg dI pVHfeIsB qoˆ vwzf afkrÈx df kyˆdr hY.

gurduafrf iswK sYNtr aYNzrsn dI pRbMDk kmytI vwloN sRI gurU nfnk dyvjI df 550vF pRkfÈ idhfVf aqy 13vF ivÈfl ngr kIrqn, sRI gurUnfnk dyv jI df 550vF pRRRkfÈ idhfVf gurU nfnk iswK tYNpl PyarPIlzaqy sRI gurU rivdfs tYNpl XUbf istI aqy irEilMzf ivKy 22, 23 aqy24 nvMbr ƒ mnfieaf jf irhf hY. (hor jfxkfrI leI dyKo sPf 3-4)

Honorable Dr. Ronki Ram honored at the auspicious occasionof 550th Parkash Purv of Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji at IK GujralPTU Kapurthala (Punjab) on November 10, 2019.

www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 8, Issue- 322 nvMbr 20, 2019

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sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550vy afgmn purb nUM smripq mhfn kIrqn drbfr ÈRI gurU rivdfs tYpl irE ilMzf ivKy sjfey gey

Prem Chumber and Kamlesh Ahir were honored at the Sri Guru Ravidass Temple Rio Linda, Sacramento (California)

DMn DMn sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550vy afgmn purbnUM smripq mhfn kIrqn drbfr ÈRI gurU rivdfstYpl irE ilMzf ivKy bhuq ÈrDf aqy AuqÈfh nflsjfey gey. ies ÈuB mOky qy ÈRI aKMz pfT sfihb dyafrMB Èuwkrvfr 8 nvMbr 2019 nUM hoey aqy ijnHfˆ dyBog aYqvfr svyry 10 nvMbr 2019 nUM pey gey. ienHfˆÈRI aKMz pfT sfihb dI syvf gurUGr dy hËUrI rfgI

jQf BfeI jspfl isMG jI, BfeI gurdIp isMG jI aqyBfeI amrjIq isMG jI aqy smUMh sMgqfˆ vloˆ hoeI.

9 nvMbr 2019 Èfm nUM bwicafˆ vloˆkIrqn drbfr sjfey gey ijs ivwc sYkrfmYˆto dy vwKvwK gurUGrfˆ ivwc kIrqn dI iswiKaf pRfpq kr rhybwicafˆ ny sMgqfˆ nUM gurbfxI kIrqn nfl inhfl kIqf.aYqvfr 10 nvMbr nUM sRI aKMz pfT sfihb dy Bog

AuprMq mhfn kIrqn drbfr sjfey gey ijs ivwckYlIPornIaf dy vwK vwK Èihrfˆ qoˆ afey kQfvfck aqykIrqnI jiQafˆ ny sMgqfˆ nUM kQf kIrqn duafrf gurUcrnfˆ nfl joiVaf.

gurU bfby nfnk dyv jI dy afgmn purb nUMsmripq ienHfˆ kIrqn drbfrfˆ ivwc sMgqfˆ dfAuqÈfh dyKdy hI bxdf sI. gurUGr vloˆ afey hoey

kIrqnIey jiQafˆ nUM aqy hor syvfdfr pirvfrfˆ nUM ÈRIisropfE sfihb dy ky inhfl kIqf igaf.

ieh kIrqn drbfr ÈRI jgdyv isMGBMzfl( cVHdI klf, grv pMjfb tIvI), ÈRI ajYpVvwgf, ÈRI pRym cuMbr (adfrf dyÈ doafbf, aMbyzkrtfeImË) dy Xqnfˆ sdkf keI Pysbuwk aqy XUitAUbcYnlfˆ Auqy iswDy prsfirq kIqy gey.

gurduafrf iswK sYNtr aYNzrsn df 13vF sflfn ngr kIrqn 22, 23, 24 nvMbr ƒaYNzrsn- gurduafrf iswK sYNtr aYNzrsn dIpRbMDk kmytI vwloN gurduafrf sfihb iswK sYNtr,aYNzrsn ivKy DMn DMn sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI df550vF pRkfÈ idhfVf 22, 23 aqy 24 nvMbr ƒmnfieaf jf irhf hY. ies sbMDq 13vF sflfnfngr kIrqn 23 nvMbr ƒ kwiZaf jfvygf.

aKMz pfT sfihb jI sihq sRI jpujIsfihb 22 nvMbr ƒ svyry 10[30 vjy afrMB hoxgy,ijhnF dy Bog 24 nvMbr ƒ svyry 9:30 vjy pfeyjfxgy. ies sbMDI hor jfxkfrI leI sMprk kro:

BfeI amrjIq isMG 530 440 2626, s[ gurmyl isMG (pRDfn) 530 840 0200

gurU nfnk iswK tYNpl PyarPIlz ivKy gurU nfnk dyv jI df pRkfÈ idhfVf 24 nvMbr ƒ mnfieaf jfvygfPyarPIlz- gurU nfnk iswK tYNpl PyarPIlz dIpRbMDk kmytI vMloN sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI df 550vFpRkfÈ purb 24 nvMbr idn aYqvfr nuM mnfieafjf irhf hY. sRI aKMz pfT sfihb jI 22 nvMbr ƒ

pRfrMB hoxgy aqy inÈfn sfihb dI syvf 24 nvMbrƒ hovygI aqy Bog vI iesy idn svyry 10 vjy pfeyjfxgy. AuprMq Dfrimk dIvfn sjxgy. hor jfxkfrI leI sMprk kro: 707-421-0707

ÈhIdI purb mjbI isMG rMGryty gurU ky byty dfÈhIdI purb mjbI isMG rMGryty gurU ky byty df

amr ÈhId DMn DMn BfeI jIvn isMG jI (BfeI jYqf jI)df ÈhId purb 8 dsMbr 2019 idn aYqvfr ƒ

Bgvfn vflmIk tYNpl84/86 prsI aYvIinAU

XUbf istI, kYlyPornIaf ivKy hoxf inXukq kIqf igaf hY. 10 nvMbr 2019 idn

aYqvfr ƒ mhFirÈI vflmIk sBf dI mIitMg hoeI, ijs ivc srb sMmqI nfl

ieh PYslf ilaf igaf ik bfbf jIvn isMG jI df ÈhIdI purb 8 dsMbr 2019

ƒ sB sMgq dy sihXog nfl mnfieaf jfvygf. afp sB sMgq dy crnF ivc

bynqI hY ik afp sB ieh mOky qy phuMc ky rOxk ƒ vDfE aqy gurU Gr dIaF

KuÈIaF pRfpq kro jI.

hor jfxkfrI leI sMprk kro:sRI pRym sONDI (pRDfn), 530-813-3877

sRI gurU rivdfs tYNpl XUbf istI ivKy siqgurU sYx mhfrfj jI df pRkfÈ purb mnfieaf igaf

XUbf istI- sRI gurU rivdfs tYNpl XUbf istI gurU Gr dy bVy ÈrDflUpirvfr s[ dIdfr isMG bYNs jI, bIbI sMqI bYNs pirvfr vwloN DMn DMnsiqgurU sYx mhfrfj jI df pRkfÈ purb 15, 16, 17 nvMbr idnÈuwkrvfr, Èincrvfr, aYqvfr nuM DMn DMn siqgurU gurU gRMQ sfihb mhfrfj jI dI pfvn pivwqr Cqr Cfieaf hyT mnfieaf igaf, ijsivc 15 nvMbr idn Èuwkrvfr ƒ gurU Gr ivKy sRI aKMz pfT sfihb jIafrMB kIqy gey, ijhnF dy Bog 17 nvMbr idn aYqvfr ƒ pfey gey. Bog

AuprMq mhfn kIrqn drbfr sjfey gey, ijs ivc gurU Gr dy hËUrIjQy BfeI guridafl isMG jI ny gurbfxI kIrqn duafrf sMgqF ƒ inhflkIqf. ies qoN ielfvf gurU Gr dy hYz gRMQI BfeI ikRÈn isMG jI nygurbfxI kQf duafrf sMgqF ƒ inhfl kIqf. gurU ky lMgr iqMny idn aquwtvrqfey gey. sRI rfm syvk BftIaf jI ny styj sYktrI dI syvf inBfeI.

aMq ivc gurU Gr dy pRDfn sRI dlivMdr rwlH ny afeIaF sMgqFdf DMnvfd kIqf.

kYlIPornIaf husn lVoaf bMgf)- 2017 qo bfadBfrqI mUl dy amrIkIafˆ ivruwD nÌrqI aprfDfˆ ivcvfDf hoieaf hY. ieh Kulfsf aYP bI afeI vwloˆ jfrIiek qfËf irport ivc kIqf igaf hY. iswK hlikafˆivc ies irport nUM shI nhIˆ smiJaf jf irhf. ienfˆhlikafˆ df kihxf hY ik iswKfˆ ivruwD nÌrqI aprfDfˆdI igxqI bhuq ijafdf hY. iswK amrIkn lIglizPYˆs aYˆz aYjUkyÈn PMz (sflzYP) dy kimAUnIkyÈn zfierYktr gujfrI isMG ny ies irportAupr pRqIkrm pRgt kridafˆ ikhf hY ik aYP bIafeI dy XunfeIitz krfeIm irporitMg pRogrfm qihq16000 qoˆ vD lfa ienPorsmYˆt qy hor eyjMsIafˆ nUMnÌrqI aprfD dy aMkVy dyx leI ikhf igaf sI pr

ieh eyjMsIafˆ iehaMkVy dyx leIpfbMd nhIˆ hn.ies leI nÌrqIaprfDfˆ dy jfrIaMkVy TIk nhIˆ hoskdy. sflzYP nyamrIkI iswKfˆ nUMAunfˆ nfl vfprdynÌrqI aprfDfˆ dIirprot hr hflqivc drj krvfAuxleI pRyrq kIqf hY. iswK kulIÈn anusfr iswK qIsrf

BfeIcfrf hY ijsAupr sB qoˆ vDnÌrqI hmly huMdyhn. 2017 qoˆbfad iswKfˆ ivruwDnÌrqI aprfDfˆ`c 200% dfvfDf hoieaf hY.iswK kulIÈnanusfr ieh vyKkymfXUsI huMdI hY ikaYP[bI[afeI iek

pfsy kihMdI hY ik amrIkf ivc hr sfl aOsq

2,50,000 Gtnfvfˆ nÌrqI aprfD dIafˆ huMdIafˆhn, jd ik qfjf irport ivc ies dy Ault nÌrqIaprfDfˆ dIafˆ kyvl 7120 Gtnfvfˆ hox df ieMkÈfPkIqf igaf hY. aYP[bI[afeI vwloˆ jfrI irportanusfr 2017 dI qulnf ivc 2018 ivc nÌrqIaprfDfˆ ivc mfmUlI kmI hoeI hY. 2017 ivc nÌrqIaprfDfˆ dIafˆ 7175 Gtnfvfˆ vfprIafˆ sn. jd ikhkIkq ies qoˆ vwKrI hY. 2017 ivc iswKfˆ ivruwDnÌrqI aprfD dIafˆ 60 Gtnfvfˆ hoeIafˆ ijnfˆ ivc69 ivakqIafˆ nUM inÈfnf bxfieaf igaf pr qfjfirport ivc 20 Gtnfvfˆ vfprn dI hI gwl kIqIgeI hY ijnfˆ ivc 26 ivakqIafˆ nUM inÈfnf bxfieaf igaf.


sfzy iewQy hr iksm dIaF kfrF dI murMmqaqy irpyar qoN ielfvf kfrF dy pyNt df kMm

qswlIbKÈ kIqf jFdf hY. purfxIaF kfrFKrIdx aqy to-trwk df Kfs pRbMD hY.

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BfrqI mUl dy amrIkI iswKfˆ ivruwD nÌrqI aprfDfˆ ivc inrMqr vfDf

siqgurU nfnk dyv jI mhfrfj df 550vF pRkfÈ purb 22, 23, 24 nvMbr nUMsRI gurU rivdfs tYNpl XUbf istI gurUGr dI pRbMDk kmytI vwloN smUh sfDsMgq jI dy sihXog nfl DMn DMnsiqgurU nfnk dyv jI mhfrfj df550vF pRkfÈ purb 22, 23, 24nvMbr idn Èuwkrvfr, Èincrvfr,aYqvfr ƒ DMn DMn siqgurU gurU gRMQsfihb mhfrfj jI dI pfvn pivwqrCqr Cfieaf hyT mnfieaf jf irhf hY,ijs ivc 22 nvMbr idn Èuwkrvfr ƒgurU Gr ivKy sRI aKMz pfT sfihb jI afrMB kIqy jfxgy, ijhnF dyBog 24 nvMbr idn aYqvfr ƒ pfey jfxgy. Bog AuprMq mhfnkIrqn drbfr sjfey jfxgy, ijs ivc gurU Gr dy hËUrI jQy BfeIguridafl isMG jI aqy BfeI sfihb BfeI hrpRIq isMG jI hËUrIrfgI swcKMz sRI drbfr sfihb jI sRI aMimRqsr sfihb jI gurbfxIkIrqn duafrf inhfl krngy.

ies smfgm dI syvf gurU Gr dy ÈrDflU BfeI pUrn isMGjI, bIIbI kulvMq kOr jI pirvfr vwloN kIqI jfvygI.

sMgqF ƒ bVI inmrqf sihq bynqI hY ik ies smfgmivc hfËrI lgvf ky jIvn sPlf kro jI.


Bfrq qy amrIkf ivcfly rWiKaf Kyqr`c aihm smJOqf agly mhIny sMBv

vfiÈMgtn (husn lVoaf bMgf)- Bfrqqy amrIkf ivcfly agly mhIny hox vflImIitMg ivc `ieMzstrIal sikAurtIanYks` (afeI[aYs[ey) smJOqy AuprdsqKq hox dI sMBfvnf hY. ieh smJOqfhox nfl donfˆ dyÈfˆ ivcfly riKaf Kyqrivc sihXog hor mjbUq ho jfvygf. amrIkI srkfr qy amrIkI snaqkfrBfrq dy riKaf Kyqr nfl juVIafˆ inwjIPrmfˆ nfl ivÈyÈ jfxkfrI sfˆJI krskxgy. ies smyˆ amrIkf srkfr 17sfl pihlfˆ hoey smJOqy `jnrl sikAurtIafP imltrI ienPrmyÈn` qihq iehjfxkfrI Bfrq srkfr qy srkfrI Prmfˆnfl hI sfˆJf kr skdI hY. jfxkfr sUqrfˆanusfr ieh mIitMg 18 dsMbr nUM

vfiÈMgtn ivc hox dI sMBfvnf hY qy iesivc donfˆ dyÈfˆ dy ivdyÈ qy riKaf mMqrIÈfiml hoxgy. ipCly kfPI smyˆ qoˆ ieh mIitMg iksy nf iksy kfrn inÈcq nhIˆ hoskI. ies sbMDI ipClI mIitMg ipClysfl sqMbr ivc nvIˆ idwlI `c hoeI sI.ipCly smyˆ ivc riKaf, surwiKaf qyrxnIiqk muwidafˆ `qy donfˆ dyÈfˆ ivcflynËdIkIafˆ vDIafˆ hn. ipCly iqMn sflfˆdOrfn POjI sihXog mjbUq krn leI dobuinafdI smJOiqafˆ nUM nypry cfVnAuprMq Bfrq qy amrIkf riKaf Kyqr `csnaqI sihXog vDfAux leI nvfˆ smJOqfkrn dy nyVy puwj gey hn. sUqrfˆ ny dwisafik ies smJOqy nUM aMiqm Cohfˆ idwqIafˆ jfrhIafˆ hn.

gurduafrf anMdgV sfihb krmn ivKy gurpurb `qy ivÈyÈ smfgm

PirËno, kYlIPornIafˆ (kulvMq DflIafˆ/nItf mfCIky): PirËno nËdIkI Èihr krmndy gurduafrf anMdgV sfihb ivKy DMn sRI gurUnfnk dyv jI dy 550 sflf gurpurb nUM smripqivÈyÈ smfgm hoey.

ijs dOrfn aKMz pfT sfihb dy Bog

AuprMq gurUGr dy kIrqnI jwQy BfeI soZI isMG aqysfQIaf ny rÈ iBMny kIrqn rfhI hfËrI Brdy hoeygurU nfnk dyv jI dy mfrg drÈn aqy jIvn sMbMDI ivcfrf kIqIafˆ.

ies AuprMq sQfnk gurUGr ivKy clfeyjf rhy ‘krmn pMjfbI skUl` dy bwicaf ny gurbfxI

Èbd pVdy hoey hfËrI BrI. jd ik ies smyˆ gfiekf joq rxjIq kOr

ny ijwQy gurU dI mihmf ivwc Dfrimk gIqf rfhIhfËrI BrI, AuwQy sMgqfˆ nUM vihmfˆ-Brmf `coinklx guriswKI vflf jIvn Dfrn krn dI apIlvI kIqI.

jd ik sMgIqk Dunf `qy AunHfˆ df sfQavqfr gryvfl ny idwqf. ies qoˆ ielfvf gurdIpisMG DflIvfl ny afpxI gfiekI rfhI gurU jI dIAusqq kIqI. styË sMcfln kuldIp isMG kflykfny krdy hoey smUMh sMgqfˆ df DMnvfd kIqf. gurU dylMgr aquwt vrqy.

gurduafrf msqUafxf sfihb dI grYNz EpinMg hoeIXUbf istI- bIqI 10 nvMbr idn aYqvf ƒ sRI gurU nfnk dyvjI df 550vF pRkfÈ idhfVf XUbf istI dIaF sMgqF ny nvyN bxygurduafrf msqUafxf sfihb XUbf istI ivc sMgqF ny bVy DUMmDfm nfl mnfieaf.ijwQy ies mOky krqfr-pur sfihb df lFGfKuwilHaf, Ausy qrHF sRIgurU nfnk dyv jI nysMgqF ƒ nvyN gurU GrdI dfq bKÈI. ies gurUGr dI grYNz EpinMghoeI. sB qoN pihlF sRIaKMz pfT dI syvf AuGyiswK ÈrDflU s[ dIdfrisMG bYNs pirvfr vwloNhoeI. ies mOky s[dIdfr isMG bYNs dy byty s[ krmdIp isMG bYNs aqy pirvfr vwloNiqMn idn hfËrI BrI geI. bYNs pirvfr ƒ gurU Gr vwloN isropynfl snmfinq kIqf igaf. gurU Gr dy sYktrI kulvMq isMG

DflIvfl ny bVy sucwjy ZMg nfl styj sYktrI dI syvf inBfeI.aKMz pfT sfihb dy Bog qoN AuprMq dIvfn sjfey geY, ijs ivcigafnI sfihb isMG, igafnI joigMdr isMG, bwcI byaMq kOr,

qfrf isMG aqy qrlocnisMG, srvx isMG,igafnI gurdyv isMG,hrdyv isMG, suirMdrisMG sroaf, kulivMdrisMG brnflf, kyvl isMGnfgrf, hrdyv isMG aYl[ey[, mrcMzf vfly ipMdrlflI, rIal astyt,bIb bKÈo, drÈn isMGjOrj vfiÈMgtn? s[lKivMdr isG, igafnIhrjIq isMG sfbkf

hËUrI rfgI dbfr sfihb sRI aMimRqsr, s[ ihkivMdr isMGpRoPYsr aqy hor ÈKÈIaqF ny hfËrI BrI aqy sfiraF df isropfE Fl snmfn kIqf igaf.


bfby nfnk df rwbI Drm bhuqy iswKfˆ qy iswK asQfnfˆ ‘coˆ vI Auziraf!Drm df arQ hY Dfrn vfly AuhrwbI inXm ijnHfˆ dy afsry sMsfrcwl irhf hY. inrMkfr hI sMsfrdf krqf, Drqf aqy hrqf hY.bfby nfnk nUM inrMkfrI vI iesykrky ikhf jfˆdf hY ik Auh iewkinrMkfr dy AupfÈk aqy AupdyÈksn. jd bfbf nfnk jI inrMkfrIsMsfr ivwc srIrk qOr qy pRgthoey, Edoˆ krmkfˆzI, pfKMzfˆ,vihmfˆ, Brmfˆ aqy ivKfvy vflymËhbfˆ (mwqfˆ) df bol bflf sI.aslI Drm, Drm asQfnfˆ,Drm afgUafˆ aqy AunHfˆ dy

anuXfeIafˆ koloˆ mfno pMK lf ky Auwz igaf sI-Drm pMK kir Auziraf](Bf[gu)iËMdgI dy cfry sMskfr jnm, nfmkrn, ivafh aqy imRqk ByKI aqy pfKMzIafgUafˆ vwloˆ jnqf nUM luwtx vfsqy, QoQy krmkfˆzfˆ dI Byt cVHf idwqy gey sn.QoQy krmkfˆzfˆ rfhIˆ muwlfˆ, mOlfxy, bRfhmx, sMq-sfD, joqÈI aqy iswD jogIafidk jnqf nUM luwtdy sn. prjf nUM aslI Drm aqy ividaf vwloˆ aigafnIrwiKaf jfˆdf sI-prjf aMDI igafn ibn[[](Bf[gu) jgq jnnI aOrq, ikrqIkfmy (afKy jfˆdy ÈUdr) afidk durkfry qy dbfey jfˆdy, rfjy aqy aKOqI DfrimkafgU afps ivwc iml ky grIb jnqf df KUn pIˆdy sn-rfjy ÈIˆh mukdm kuqy]jfie jgfien bYTy suqy]cfkr nhdf pfiein GfAu]rqu ipqu kuiqho citjfhu](ñòøø)

aYsy iBafnk smyˆ "Ëfhr pIr jgq gur bfbf" nfnk inrMkfrI jIsMsfr ivwc pRgt hoey aqy inrMkfr df srb sfˆJf rwbI Drm sMsfr nUM drsfieaf. bfby duafrf sMsfr nUM drsfieaf Drm, ikrqIafˆ, igafnIafˆ aqyivigafnIafˆ Bfv hr vrg nfl sbMDq lokfˆ df sfˆJf Drm sI ijs ivwc so-kflz kQf-khfxIafˆ aqy rhu rIqfˆ nUM koeI Qfˆ nhIˆ sI. ies ivwc jnqflotU pRoihq pujfrIafˆ, ByKI sfDfˆ-sMqfˆ aqy muwlfˆ mOlfixafˆ dI vI koeI pdvInhIˆ sI. ieh srbsfˆJf rwbI Drm ikrq kro, vMz Cko aqy nfm jpo qy aDfrqsI. ies srb sfˆJy Drm nUM jnqf ivwc pRcfrn leI bfbf nfnk inrMkfrI sBDrm, iPrikafˆ, mMdrfˆ, msiËdfˆ, mwTfˆ, phfVfˆ, kMdrfˆ, ndIafˆ, sfgrfˆ aqyqIrQfˆ `qy inDVk ho swc pRcfrn pfKMz ibzfrn igaf-qIrQu Audmu siqgurUkIaf sB lok AuDrx arQf](ñññö) hryk ikqfkfrI Bfvyˆ Auh iksfn, vfpfrI,ibjnsmYn, julfhf, CIˆbf, sunfr, luhfr aqy mjdUr sI, bfby duafrf drsfeyrwbI Drm nUM apxf ky, pujfrIafˆ dy pfey zr qoˆ mukq ho, afpxy Gr bfrkMmkfr ivwc hI suKI iËMdgI bqIq krn lwg ipaf. bfby duafrf pRcfry geyrwbI ivigafnk Drm ny pujfrI numfˆ Drm afgUafˆ dI aYÈpRsqI vflI nIˆd Auzfaqy jnqf jgf idwqI qfˆ Auh bfby nUM kurfhIaf kih ky BMzx lwgy-koeI afKYBUqnf koeI kih byqflf] (ùùñ)

bypRvfh bfby ny sMgqfˆ ivwc jfgrqI pYdf krky, hryk ngr KyVy nUMGr-Gr qwk DrmÈflf bxf ky, gurbfxI ivcfr, kQf, kIrqn aqy mnuwKI syvfdf pRvfh clf idwqf-Gir Gir aMdir Drmsfl hovy kIrqn sdf vsoaf](Bf[gu) (kQf kIrqn pRcfr syvf bfbf nfnk jI aqy sMgqfˆ Kud krdIafˆ nfˆ ikkoeI pyaz pujfrI) mMdrfˆ, mwtfˆ, Tfkrdvfirafˆ aqy msijdfˆ dy Drm afgUafˆdy sqfey hoey lok, bfby dy gfzI rfh qy cwl ky, Gr-Gr bfby dy srb sfˆJyrwbI AupdyÈfˆ nUM gfAux lwg pey-Gir Gir bfbf gfvIey vjin qfl imRdMgrbfbf](Bf[gu) bfby nfnk inrMkfrI df "ikrq kro, vMz Cko aqy nfm jpo"vflf rwbI Drm hryk ikwqy, Qfˆ aqy brfdrI ivwc suKYx apxfieaf aqy kmfieaf jf skdf sI ijs ivwc suwc-iBwt, CUaf-Cfq, vihm-Brm, jfiq-brfdrI, QoQy krmkfˆz, klipq nrk-svrg, dyvI-dyvqf, pujfrI,joqÈI, aKOqI sfD-sMq, pfKMz aqy krfmfq afidk mnOqfˆ aqy zrfivafˆ nUMkoeI Qfˆ nhIˆ sI. Aus swc Drm ivwc sfry sfˆJIvfl sn-sBy sfˆJIvfl sdfiein](ù÷) sB mfeI, BfeI, vrn nUM sfˆJf AupdyÈ idwqf jfˆdf sI-KqRIbRfhmx sUd vYs Aupdysu chu vrnf kAu sfˆJf](÷ô÷) bfbf zMky dI cot nflkihMdf sI ik sfrI dunIafˆ df swcf rwbI Drm iewk hI hY-eyko Drmu idRVY scusoeI] (ññøø)

bfby nfnk inrMkfrI dy rwbI Drm ivwc nfˆ koeI ihMdU nfˆ muslmfnsI-nf hm ihMdU n muslmfn] alfh rfm ky ipMzu prfn](ññóø) bfbf sBnfˆnUM iewk ipqf pRmfqmfˆ dy bwcy-bwcIafˆ smJ ipafr krdf sI. iesy krky khyjfˆdy kI ihMdU, muslmfn, boDI, jYnI aqy bRfhmx, ÈUdr sfry bfby dy AupdyÈsuxn, Drmsfl-siqsMgq ivwc afAuˆdy pr awj asIˆ bhuqy dUijafˆ nUM qfˆ kIipafr krnfˆ afpxy iswK BfeI BYxfˆ nUM vI nPrq krdy hfˆ. amIr-grIb Bfvrfjf qy rMk dovfˆ qbikafˆ dy Bly lok bfby dy swc Drm nUM ipafr krdy sn.rfjf rfey bulfr, rfjf iÈvnfB, nvfb dOlq Kfˆ loDI, BfeI mrdfnfˆ aqy BfeIlflo jI afidk afgU bfby dy swcy murId sn. bfbf ikrqIafˆ, kfimafˆ aqy AuwcjfqI smfj vwloˆ durkfry hoey Èudrfˆ Bfv khy jfˆdy nIcfˆ nUM gly lfAuˆdf aqysvYmfn nfl jIx df AupdyÈ idMdf sI-nIc aMdir nIc jfiq nIcI hU aiqnIcu]nfnku iqn ky sMig sfiQ vizafˆ isAuˆ ikaf rIs](ñõ)

bfbf nfnk pihlf bMdICoV sI ijs ny Ëflm aqy hMkfrI bfdÈfhbfbr dI kYd ivwcoˆ cwkI pIh rhy aqy iBafnk qsIhy sih rhy byksUr lokfˆ nUMCuzvfieaf sI. bfby dy swcy suwcy ielfhI AupdyÈfˆ aqy mnuwKI ipafr vfly krqbfˆny swjx vrgy Twgfˆ, BUmIeyˆ vrgy corfˆ, kOzy vrgy rfkÈfˆ aqy rfjf iÈvnfBvrgy afXfÈIafˆ df jIvn bdl, jnqf dy syvk aqy Drm dy pRcfrk bxf idwqf.ijs nUM durkfry jfx krky ikqy vI ZoeI nhIˆ sI imldI Auh inÈMg ho nfnkinrMkfrI bfby dI sMgqI Èrx af mfn mihsUs krdf.

ieiqhfs dsdY ik ibnfˆ aDuink sfDnfˆ dy, inrMkfrI bfby ny pYdlcwl, GoVsvfr ho aqy smuMdrI byiVafˆ rfhIˆ zUMGy smuMdr pfr kr, vwK-vwKdyÈfˆ, kOmfˆ, kbIilafˆ aqy mwqfˆ dy krIb iqMn kroV lokfˆ nUM srb sfˆJy rwbIDrm df AupdyÈ idwqf.ies AupdyÈ nUM awgy cldf rwKx leI aKIr qy afpxfXog jfˆnÈIn BfeI lihxf jI nUM Qfp gurU aMgd bxf idwqf qy hor vI BfeI BgIrQaqy BfeI mnsuK vrgy vwK-vwK ikrqIafˆ nUM pRcfrk Qfipaf. kyvl qy kyvlrwb df hokf idMdy hoey Aus df aslI srUp ies mUl mMqR (muZly AupdyÈ) ¡

siqnfmu krqf purKu inrBAu inrvYru akflmUriq ajUnI sYBM gurpRsfid](jpu) ivwcdrsf ky rwb bfry sfry Brm BulyKy hI dUrkr idwqy.

awj jgq rihbr, jfhr pIrjgq gur bfbf nfnk jI df rwbI Drm ikwQyhY? gurduafirafˆ jfˆ bfby dy AupdyÈ Dfrnvfilafˆ ivwc? kI bfby nfnk nUM siqgurU kihky pUjx vfly bfby dy aDuink srb sfˆJy rwbIDrm nUM jIvn ivwc apxf rhy hn? awjasIˆ bfby nfnk dy nfˆ qy cwl rhIafˆ DrmÈflfvfˆ, gurduafry, dl, jQy, sihqsBfvfˆ, vwK-vwK iswK jQybMdIafˆ, zyry, sMpRdfvfˆ aqy pRcfrk afidk, ivKfvy vflIpUjf-pfT, Drm dy nfˆ qy QoQy krmkfˆz,jfiq-pfiq, CUaf-Cfq, cMgy-mMdy idn,mwisaf-puMinafˆ, sMgrfdfˆ, vihmfˆ-Brmfˆ,aKOqI nrk-svrg, jfdU-tUxy, BUq-pRyq,joqÈ, axhonIafˆ krfmfqfˆ, mnuwKqf ivroDI gRMQfˆ, gurbfxI isDfˆqfˆ nUM Cwz tksflI, sMpRdfeI, zyry, sfDfˆ-sMqfˆ aqy jwiQafˆ dIafˆ bxfeIafˆ vwK-vwK rihqmrXfdfvfˆ dy Brmjfl ivwc AulJ ky, bRfhmxvfd, pfKMzvfd, DVybMdI, sMpRdfeI, tksflvfd aqy aMDivÈvfÈfˆ dI GuMmxGyrI (sfˆkl jyvrI) ivwc Psky, Drm aqy mrXfdf dy nfˆ qy Brf mfrU lVfeIafˆ lVdy hoey Kuafr ho rhyavfËfˆ mfr rhy hfˆ "siqgur nfnk af jfh…"(gIq) kI Auh ikqy igaf hoieafhY? nhIˆ Èbd krky sdf hfËr hY.

Aus dI swcI suwcI srb igafn spMn gurbfxI jo “Èbd gurU gRMQ”`c drj hY df inrol pRcfr krn vfly ikrqI pRcfrkfˆ nUM qfˆ bhuqy ajoky pRbMDkqy zyrydfr, gurU bfby dy nfˆ qy clfey hoey Drm asQfnfˆ, gurduafirafˆ aqy sBfsusfietIafˆ dIafˆ styjfˆ `qy smfˆ nhIˆ idMdy. mMn lE jy swc muwc "bfbf jI"afp af jfx qfˆ hMkfrI pRbMDk aqy zyrydfr AunHfˆ nUM gurduafirafˆ jfˆ sBf susfietIafˆ dIafˆ styjfˆ qy bolx dyxgy? sfzy bhuqy pRcfrk qfˆ bfby nfnk inrMkfrI dI ivcfrDfrf dy ivroDI aqy zyrfvfdI mnGVq kQf khfxIafˆ aqymrXfdfvfˆ dy DfrnI, ikrq qoˆ BgOVy, nMgIafˆ lwqfˆ vfly, ByKDfrI DVybMdk hn.kI bfby nfnk dy rwbI Drm dI Jwlk AunHfˆ dy rojmrf jIvn coˆ pYˆdI hY? kI bfbydy gurduafirafˆ dIafˆ golkfˆ jo Drm pRcfr, lok BlfeI dy kfrjfˆ vfsqyvrqIafˆ jfxIafˆ sn, Auh zyrydfr sfDfˆ, DVybMdIafˆ, kot kcihrIafˆ dy kysfâqy rfjnIqk pfrtIafˆ dI Bytf nhIˆ cVHdIafˆ?

ijnHfˆ krmkfˆzfˆ aqy vihmfˆ Brmfˆ aqy aMD ivÈvfÈfˆ qoˆ gurbfxIvrjdI hY, kI sfzy Drm asQfnfˆ gurduafirafˆ afidk ivwc dUijafˆ dI dyK-dyKI nhIˆ kIqy krvfey jf rhy? afrqIafˆ, mwisaf-puMinafˆ, pMckfˆ, sMgrfˆdfˆ,lohVIafˆ, dIvflIafˆ, vrIny, srfD, kwcI lwsI jfˆ duwD nfl QwiVafˆ qy inÈfnfˆdI DulfeI, gurbfxI dy mMqr pfT (aKMz pfTfˆ dIafˆ lVIafˆ) kuMB nfrIal joqfˆ,sMK vjfAuxy, aKOqI sfDfˆ dIafˆ brsIafˆ, hvn smwgrIafˆ, Xogf aiBafs aqyivÈkrmfˆ zy ijnHfˆ nfl bfby nfnk jfˆ AunHfˆ dy anuXfeI gurUafˆ aqy Bgqfˆ dfkoeI sbMD nhIˆ, brfdrI ivwc nwk rwKx, BIV iekwTI krky golkfˆ Brn, notqy vot dI nIqI `qy cwlx, mlk Bfgo vfly qrHfˆ-qrHfˆ dy mfl pUVy vfly pkvfnfˆdI pRdrÈnI krky, Kfx pIx aqy mOj mylf krn leI nhIˆ kIqy krfey jf rhy?jy gurU nfnk dy vyly-swc iknfry rih igaf Kih mrdy bhu bfmx mOlfxy](Bf[gu)aqy Drm pMK kir Auziraf](Bf[gu) kI awj bhuqIafˆ iswK sMsQfvfˆ aqy gurduafirafˆ afidk sBf susfietIafˆ ivwc bfmx mOlfixafˆ vfˆg rfgI, gRMQI,pRbMDk, pRcfrk, lIzr aqy aKOqI sfD-sMq golk aqy DVybMdI Kfqr nhIˆlV rhy? kI bfby nfnk df srbsfˆJf rwbI Drm vI aMD ivÈvfÈfˆ, krmmkfˆzfˆ,sfDfˆ-sMqfˆ, zyrydfrfˆ, DVybMdIafˆ aqy rfjnIqkfˆ dy pMK lgf ky Auwzf nhIˆ idwqfigaf? kI bfbf nfnk drbfr dy sB leI KuwlHy drvfjy aKOqI DrmIafˆ vwloˆbMd nhIˆ kIqy jf rhy? ieh swc hY ik aMnHI ÈrDf dy nfˆ qy jigafsUafˆ nUM DrmpRcfrkfˆ qoˆ ÈMikafˆ sbMDI svfl puwCx qoˆ vrijaf jf irhf aqy bfby dy "ros nkIjY Auqr dIjY" dy isDfˆq nUM dbfieaf jfˆ Kqm kIqf jf irhf hY.

so AupRokq ivcfr-ivtfˆdry qoˆ lgdf nhIˆ ik ijvyˆ bfby nfnk dfsrb ivafpI rwbI Drm krmkfˆzfˆ, vyKfivafˆ, cODrfˆ, jfqfˆ-pfqfˆ, CUaf-Cfqfˆ,vihmfˆ-Brmfˆ, krfmfqfˆ, vrfˆ-srfpfˆ, mnGVq kQf-khfxIafˆ, puMinaf, misaf,sMgRfˆdfˆ, holIafˆ, lohVIafˆ, dIvflIafˆ, vrHIinafˆ, kiQq mhfˆ purKfˆ dIafˆ brsIafˆ, sMqfˆ-mhMqfˆ, zyirafˆ, tksflfˆ, vwK-vwK jQybMDIafˆ, vMn suvMnIafˆmrXfdfvfˆ, Xog aiBafsfˆ, bfhrI ByKfˆ, moinafˆ qy kysfDfrIafˆ, jwt, Bfipafˆ,bRfhmx vwloˆ durkfry ÈUdrfˆ, jfq brfdrI qy nwk rKfeI dy nfˆ qy bfhroˆ afvVIafˆ jfˆ vfV leIafˆ geIafˆ QoQIafˆ rIqfˆ-rsmfˆ, Poky sMskfrfˆ, ivcfry qyDfry qoˆ ibnfˆ suKxf vfly qoqf rtnI pfTfˆ, ismrnfˆ, pulItIkl lIzrfˆ, lMby colyvfly pujfrIafˆ, sfdy lMgrfˆ dI Qfˆ mlk Bfgo vfly pkvfnfˆ, BlI suhfvI CfprIDrmsfl vflI sMgq dI Qfˆ byloVIafˆ sMg mrmrI iblizMgfˆ, hwdoˆ vwD mihgyÈfimafinafˆ zYkoryÈnfˆ, Kfx pIx qy vyKfvy vflIafˆ pRBfq PyrIafˆ aqy gurmiqqoˆ swKxy ngr kIrqnfˆ dI Qfˆ, DVybMdI dIafˆ sfˆJfˆ, sMgqI ivcfr ivtfˆdry dIQfˆ kyvl rvfieqI kQf-kIrqnfˆ, nfmIˆ kQfvfckfˆ df vI jigafsU sMgqfˆ dy ÈMkynivrq nfˆ krnfˆ, hAumyˆ, hMkfr qy AUc-nIc vflI nPrq dI kflI bolI hnyrI,JwKVfˆ qy quPfnfˆ aidk nfl gurduafirafˆ aqy iswK sMsQfvfˆ coˆ vI bVy jor Èornfl Auwzdf jf irhY pr swc kdy Kqm nhIˆ huMdf aqy kUV inKuwt jfˆdf hY-kUVinKuty nfnkf EVik sic rhI]ò](ùõó)

swc kdy Kqm nhIˆ huMdf jo awj vI ikqy-ikqy “Èbd gurU gRMQ” dIbfxI aqy Aus bfxI nUM idloˆ pVHn, ivcfrn, Dfrn aqy pRcfrn vfly ikrqIiswKfˆ syvkfˆ ivwc vyiKaf jf skdY pr Auh-hYin ivrlY nfhI Gxy, PYl PkVusMsfr](ñôññ) kfmnf krdf hfˆ ik akfl purK inrMkfr jI iekvIˆ sdI ivwcivcr rhI lokfeI qy Kfs kr bfby nfnk dy iswK syvkfˆ nUM sumwiq bKÈx, qfîk asIˆ ivKfvy, aMD ivÈvfÈ, ByK, QoQy krmkfˆz, vihm-Brm, jfq-pfq,CUaf-Cfq, hfAumy-hMkfr, eIrKf-dvYq, zyrfvfd aqy DVybMdIafˆ qoˆ Auwpr AuwT,bfbf nfnk inrMkfrI dy swcy-suwcy aqy srb sfˆJy rwbI Drm dy anuXfeI bx,afpxf aqy hornfˆ df vI mfns jnm suKI, sPl aqy suhylf kr swkIey.

avqfr isMG imÈnrI 510-432-5827

Postal Address of Desh Doaba : 5101 Doe Hollow Pl, Antelope, CA. 95843The opinions expressed in this newspaper do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of the staff or employees of "Desh Doaba". All disputes subjected to Sacramento (California) jurisdiction.

'dyÈ duafbf` ivc Cpy lyKF, ÉbrF aqy ieÈiqhfrF afid ivcly ivcfrF/dfaivaF nfl adfrf dyÈ duafbf aqy sMpfdk df sihmq hoxf ËrUrI nhIN

sfry lyKk/ pwqrkfr vIrF ƒ bynqI hY ik afpxy lyK jF Kbr dy nflafpxf nF, Pon nMbr aqy aYzrYs qy qsvIr Byijaf krn. asIN AuhnFdI qsvIr lyK dy nfl lgfvFgy. sfry lyKk/ pWqrkfr afnryrI hn,AuhnF ƒ ilKq bdly koeI adfiegI nhIN kIqI jFdI. lyKk afpxy lyKaqy pwqrkfr afpxIaF KbrF leI Kud iËMmvfr hoxgy. -sMpfdk

pRdUÈx df kihries vfr dIvflI qoˆ pihlfˆ idwlI aqy Aus dy afly-duafly sMGxI jihrIlI DuMd Cf jfx kfrn pMjfbaqy hirafxf dIafˆ srkfrfˆ nUM ktihry ivc KVHfkr idwqf igaf ik Auh iksfnfˆ nUM prflI sfVnoˆ roknhIˆ skIafˆ pr asIˆ ies dI axdyKI nhIˆ krskdy ik idwlI-aYwnsIafr ivc bfirÈ vfly kuJidnfˆ nUM Cwz ky pUrf sfl hvf pRdUÈx dI kropIrihMdI hY. grmI ivc PyPiVafˆ ivc Ëihr Brn dfdoÈ rfjsQfn-pfiksqfn qoˆ afAux vflIafˆ DUVBrIafˆ hvfvfˆ nUM dy idwqf jfˆdf hY qfˆ TMZ ivc prflIsfVn nUM. bIqy iek dhfky qoˆ hr sfl srdIafˆ dymOsm ivc idwlI aqy AuwqrI Bfrq dy hor Èihrfîvc hvf pRdUÈx dI crcf huMdI hY. jd ieh crcfËor PVdI hY qfˆ kdy sVkfˆ `qy pfxI iCVk idwqfjfˆdf hY aqy kdy mfVf-motf hor EhV-pohV kridwqf jfˆdf hY. ies dy ielfvf kMstrkÈn Bfv inrmfx kfrj rukvfAux vrgy kMm vI kIqy jfˆdyhn. idwlI ivc hvf nfl ËihrIly kx Gulx ivcsB qoˆ vwzf Xogdfn (23 ÌIsdI) DUV qy imwtI dykxfˆ df hY. sqfrfˆ ÌIsdI ihwsf motr-gwzIafˆ vwloˆCwzy jfˆdy DUMeyˆ df hY. jnrytr vrgy Aupkrnfˆ dIinkfsI 16 ÌIsdI hY. ies dy ielfvf snaqI inkfsI 7 ÌIsdI aqy prflI jfˆ hor bfieE pdfrQfˆnUM sfVn qoˆ inkly DUMeyˆ df ihwsf lgpg 12 ÌIsdIhuMdf hY. ies mOsm ivc sfÌ hvf dI KlnfiekprflI hY. Bfvyˆ srkfr prflI nUM Kyq ivc hI jËbkrn dy Aupkrn vyc rhI hY aqy Aus vfsqysbiszI vI dy rhI hY pr iksfnfˆ kol aglI ÌsldI ibjfeI leI vkq bhuq Gwt huMdf hY. ies leIAuh prflI nUM sfVn ivc hI ibhqrI smJdy hn.hirafxf-pMjfb sdIafˆ qoˆ KyqI pRDfn sUby rhy hn.iPr prflI dI smwisaf hfl hI ivc ikAuˆ AuwBrIhY? ies svfl df jvfb Aus ibrqI ivc luikaf hYijs qihq ryigsqfn nfl lwgdy pMjfb aqy hirafxf ivc Jony dI byihsfbI KyqI hox lwgI. iekqfˆ BfKVf nMgl zYm ny ÉUb pfxI idwqf, iPr AupjcMgI hoeI qfˆ iksfn DrqI hyTly pfxI nUM byihsfbfvrqx lwgf. iPr srkfr ny iksfnfˆ nUM ibjlI muÌqkr idwqI aqy ËmIn `coˆ pfxI kwZx `qy koeI roknhIˆ rhI. ies dy ielfvf ijMnf vI Jonf AugfE, AusdI srkfrI ÉrId dI gfrMtI. ies smy dyÈ ivc cOlfˆdf 110[28 lwK mIitRk tn aqy Jony df 237[28lwK mIitRk tn surwiKaq stfk rwiKaf hoieaf hYjdik sfzy iewQy cOl dI sflfnf mMg ies qoˆ iekcOQfeI vI nhIˆ hY. kI aijhy hflfq ivc Jony dIKyqI nUM inr-AuqÈfihq krn dI loV nhIˆ hY? jyaijhf ho jfvy qfˆ hvf pRdUÈx leI iËMmyvfr iekkfrk nUM nwQ pfeI jf skdI hY.


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mfskt ivwc ÈRI gurU nfnk dyv jI df 550 sflf pRkfÈ purb mnfieaf igafPirËno ivwc golIbfrI dOrfn 4 lokfˆ dI mOq `qy 6 jKmIˆgurduafrf isMG sBf gflHf mfskt Emfn ivKy DMnDMn sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI mhfrfj df 550 sflfpRkfÈ idhfVf Emfn dIafˆ sMgqfˆ vloˆ bhuq hI ÈrDfBfvnf nfl mnfieaf igaf.ies mOky ÈRI aKMz pfTsfihb dy Bog pfAux AuprMq ÈRI drbfr sfihb aMimRqsr dy ardfsIaf isMG BfeI sulqfn isMG vloˆsrbwq dy Bly dI ardfs krn AuprMq isMG sfihbigafnI rGbIr isMG jQydfr qKq ÈRI kysgVH sfihbÈRI anMdpur sfihb, sMq bfbf jgIr isMG, kQfvfckigafnI kulivMdr isMG GuMmx afid vloˆ kQf ivcfrfˆrfhIˆ sMgqfˆ nUM ÈRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy AupdyÈfˆ `qyclidafˆ afpxf mnuwKf jIvn sÌlf krn leI pRyirqkIqf igaf aqy vwK- vwK kIrqnI jiQafˆ vlo rsiBMnykIrqn rfhIˆ sMgqfˆ nUM inhfl kIqf igaf.ies mOkygurU Gr dy muwK syvfdfr s[pRympfl isMG Kflsf, s[hrimMdr isMG Kflsf aqy pRbMDkfˆ vloˆ afeI hoeIsMgq dI gurU ky aqut lMgrfˆ rhI tihl syvf kIqIgeI.ies smfgm dI sfrI kvryj cVHdIklf tfeImtI[ vI[ cYnl dy irportr s[iÈMdrpfl isMG cfhlaqy jsivMdr bwl vlo kIqI geI, ijs df pRsfrnimqI 22 nvMbr idn sukrvfr nUM Bfrq ivc dupihr

1vjy qoˆ 2 vjy qwk aqy Emfn ivwc svyry 11:30 vjyqoˆ 12:30 vjy kIqf jfvygf.ies smfgm ivwc pMjfbqoˆ gurU ikrpf ieMtrnYÈnl kMinafdfn sMsQf ( rij)

dy pRDfn ÈRI bIr cMd surIlf, s[rfm isMG bwDxsfbkf zI aYs aYs E jo s[ pRym isMG Kflsf jI dyswdy `qy ivÈyÈ qOr `qy ÈmUlIaq kIqI.pRbMDk kmytIqoˆ ielfvf ies Dfrimk smfgm ivwc srvÈRI hrim-Mdr jIq isMG,s[juigMdr isMG, s[divMdr isMG,s[gusyvk isMG, BfeI svrn isMG qoˆ ielfvf hËfrfˆiswK sMgqfˆ ny gurU Gr ivwc hfËrI BrI.ies smfgmivwc styj skwqr dI syvf igafnI hrbMs isMG jI nybfKUbI inBfeI.

PirËno (kYlyPornIafˆ) nItf mfCIky/ kulvMqDflIafˆ-iewQy iek mkfn dy ipwCy dy ivhVy ivcPuwtbfl mYc dyK rhy lokfˆ `qy aYqvfr nUM kuJ ÈwkIafˆny golIbfrI kIqI. ies golIbfrI ivc Gwto-Gwt 4lokfˆ dI mOq ho geIaqy 6 hor ËKmI hogey. puls muqfibkgolIbfrI mOky Grivwc qkrIbn 35lokfˆ mjUd sn.

P i r Ë n opuls ny ikhf ikaYqvfr rfq qkrIbn8[30 vjy sIjr aYvIinAU nyVy eIst lfmonf aYvIinAUdy 5300 blfk `qy iek Gr dy ipCly ihwsy ivc 10lokfˆ nUM golI mfr idwqI geI. PirËno dy Aup pulspRmuwK mfeIkl rIz ny pwqrkfrfˆ nUM ikhf, “3 lokfˆ dIGtnfsQl `qy hI mOq ho geI. cOQy ivakqI nUM gMBIrhflq ivc hspqfl iljfieaf igaf ijwQy Aus ny dmqoV idwqf. golIbfrI ivc ËKmI hoey 6 lokfˆ df ielfjjfrI hY.`` rIz ny dwisaf ik sfry ËKmIafˆ dI Aumr25 qoˆ 35 sfl dy ivckfr hY, aqy sfry lok eyÈIan

mUl nfl sbMDq hn. AunHfˆ ny ikhf,``sfzI hmdrdIpIVqfˆ dy nfl hY. asIˆ aprfDIafˆ nUM inafˆ dy dfieryivc ilafAux leI hr sMBv koiÈÈ kr rhy hfˆ. rIzny ikhf ieh spwÈt nhIˆ hY ik golIbfrI ivc ikMny

lok Èfml sn. AunHfˆny dwisaf ik ies gwldf koeI sMkyq nhIˆ hYik ieh hmlf igrohnfl sbMDq sI. pulsbulfry ibl zUly nydwisaf ik aiDkfrIÈwkIafˆ df pqflgfAux leI sI[ sI[

tI[ vI[ Putyj aqy gvfhfˆ df pqf lgfAux dI koiÈÈrk rhy hn.

PirËno puls lYPtInYˆt ibl zUly ny ikhfik ieh iek vwzy hfdsy vflI Gtnf sI. AunHfˆ nydwisaf ik jdoˆ aiDkfrI mOky `qy phuMcy qfˆ AunHfˆ nykeI lok imRqk pfey. zUly ny ikhf ik axpCfqy ÈwkIgolIbfrI krn bfad mOky qoˆ Prfr ho gey. Gtnf-sQl dy nyVy rihx vfly cOaf kfˆg ny dwisaf ik ipClykuJ idnfˆ ivc iewQy golIbfrI dI ieh dUjI Gtnf hY.

PirËno (kYlyPornIafˆ) nItf mfCIky/ kulvMqDflIafˆ- sQfink ieMzIaf kbfb plys rYstorYˆtivwc pIsIey dy Audm sdkf iewkivÈyÈ PMz ryËr df Auprflfshfieqf sMsQf leI kIqf igaf.ies mOky vwzI igxqI ivwc pMjfbIafˆny phuMcky afpxf dsvMD kwiZafaqy hËfrfˆ zflr iekwqr krkyshfieqf sMsQf dI JolHI pfey. ieQyieh gwl ijkrXog hY ik shfieqfsMsQf 2004 ivwc hoˆd ivwc afeIsI aqy Audoˆ qoˆ hI dyÈfˆ ivdyÈfˆ ivwclMVvMd lokfˆ aqy byshfrf bwicafˆ dI dyKBfÜ leIAuprfly kr rhI hY. ies smfgm aMimRq DflIvfl nyˆ

ÈB nUM inwGI jI afieaf afKky kIqI aqy Auhnfˆ nyshfieqf sMsQf dy kMmf nUM slfihaf aqy sMsQf dI

hr qrfˆ dI mwdd leI vcn-bwDqf pRgtfeI. zf[hrkyÈ sMDU nyˆ ÈMÈQf dy ieiqhfs qoˆ afey mihmfnfˆ nUM

jfxU krvfieaf. ibMdr iZwloˆ dI jubfnIˆ anfQ bwcy bwcIafˆ dIafˆ drdnfk khfxIafˆ suxky hr awK nMm

ho geI. srUp isMG Jwj ny ies mOky pMjfb aMdr hVpIVqfˆ dI shfieqf vwloˆ kIqI mwdd sbMDI irport vI

afey dfnI swjxfˆ nfl sfˆJI kIqI, ies mOky AuhnfˆpMjfb dI ikrsfnI nUM bcfAux leI vI pRvfsI

pMjfbIafˆ nUM guhfr lfeI. styj sM-cfln suKbIr suKbIr BMzfl nybfKUbI kIqf .Coty bwicaf ny igwDyBMgVy dy jOhr ivKfeyM. bolx vflybulfiraf ivwc srUp isMG Jwj,suKbIr BMzfl, afid dy nfmijkrXog hn. ies mOky dfnIˆswjxfˆ ny shfieqf sMsQf dykfrkunfˆ df qfVIafˆ mfrky Auhnfˆduafrf kIqy jf rhy inÈkfm kfrËfˆ

leI hOslf iPsfeI kIqI geI. aKIr rfqrI dy Bojnnfl ieh pRogRfm XfdgfrI ho inbiVaf.

shfieqf sMsQf leI PMz iekwqrqf qy PirËno invfsIafˆ vwloˆ byimsfl huMgfrf

ÈRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550vyˆ jnm idvs dy sMbMD ivc aMbyzkr Bvn ivKy sYmInfr 24 nUM


‘dyÈ duafbf’hr hPqy Cpx vflf aKbfr

kI qusIN afpxy kfrobfr ƒ vDfAuxf cfhuMdy ho?kI qusIN afpxy vpfr-kfrobfr df pRcfr cfhuMdy ho?qF aWj hI ieÈiqhfr “dyÈ duafbf” ivc lgvfE.

quhfzIaF rcnfvF df svfgq hYafpxI rcnf hr Èincrvfr aqy Kbr aYqvfr qwk sfzy kol phuMc jfxI cfhIdI hY.

rcnf isrP axCpI hI ByjI jfvy.

KbrF, lyK jF rcnfvF pRkfiÈq krnIaF sMpfdkI borz `qy inrBr hn, jo jvfbdyh nhIN hY.

lyKk aqy pwqrkfr afpxI rcnf sfP-sfP ÈbdF ivc ilK ky jF tfeIp krky

isrP eI-myl rfhIN hI sfƒ hryk hPqy aYqvfr rfq qwk Byj dyx.

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ieMzo-amYrIkn hYrItyj PfAuNzyÈn, inAUXfrk, vloN nvMbr mhIny dy ÈhIdF ƒ ÈrDFjlIihMdosqfn (Bfrq) AuWqy aMgryË-rfj ivruwD afËfdIdI jMg lVidaF hËfrF XoiDaF ny qsIhy Jwly,jfiedfdF kurk krfeIaF aqy jlfvqnI sihMdy hoeyPFsIaF dy rwsy cuMmy.isrVI XoiDaF ny afiKr ƒ ËfilmaMgryË dy rfj ƒ Zih ZyrI krky sfh ilaf. AunHFXoiDaF ƒ Xfd krnf awj dy BfrqI smfj df PrËhY. afËfdI df ibgl 1857 dy Êdr qoN pihlF hIbwj igaf sI ijs df ishrf mhfrfj isMG dy isrbwJdf hY. ieiqhfs gvfh hY ik mhfrfj isMG df lokFivc bVf mfx siqkfr sI aqy aMgryË Aus qoN QrQr kMbdy sn. Aus qoN CyqIN bfad kUkf lihr dy bfnIbfbf rfm isMG jI ny aMgryË rfj dy ivruwD afËfdIdf bIVf cuwikaf. shI arQF ivc bfbf jI afËfdI dIlihr ƒ pRcMz krn vfly pihly GulftIey sn.

nvMbr 26, 1871 ƒ, Ëflm PrMgI ny luiDafxf Èihr ivc do kUikaF, igafnI rqn isMGqy sUbf rqn, ƒ lokF dy sONhyN drwKq nfl bMnH kyÈhId kr idwqf.ies Gtxf ƒ 'ÈhIdI sfkf luiDafxf`

ikhf jFdf hY. nvMbr 16, 1915 ƒ 'pihly lfhOrsfijÈ kys` ivc swq ÊdrI XoiDaF ƒ doÈI Tihrf ky

sYNtRl jylH lfhOr ivc PFsI 'qy cfiVHaf igaf.ienHF dynF sn: krqfr isMG (srfBf, luiDafxf), ivÈƒ

gxyÈ ipMgly (qflygfEN DmDyrf, pUnf, mhFrfÈtr),jgq isMG (surisMG, aMimRqsr), hrnfm isMG (BwtI

gurfieaf, isaflkot), surYx isMG spuwqr bUV isMG(igwlvflI, aMimRqsr), surYx isMG spuwqr eIÈr

isMG (igwlvflI, aMimRqsr), bÉÈIÈ isMG (igwlvflI, aMimRqsr).

nvMbr 6, 1915 ƒ aflIdIn Zflf spuwqrpUrqI PkIr muhMmwd (jMjI bfr, gujrfq). nvMbr22, 1915 ƒ nirMdr dfs gupqf qy mnorMjn syngupqf ny ÈhIdI jfm pIqf. nvMbr 26, 1915 ƒgxyÈ dfs bflI puwqr rqn dfs (rfvlipMzI) aqyjogrfj (rfvlipMzI) ƒ kIinaF ivc golI mfr kyÈhId kr idwqf. Auprokq ÈhIdF df ksUr isrP iehsI ik Auh aMgryË srkfr qoN ihMdosqfn ƒ afËfdkrfAuxf cfhuMdy sn.afËfdI dI mMg dy do nukqy sn,pihlf inrfdr nf sihx qoN munkr hoxf aqy dUjf,dyÈ ivwcoN goiraF ƒ kwZ ky afËfdI df afnMd mfnxf.aMgryË rfj qoN mukqI pfAux leI XoiDaF ƒ afËfdIdf vwzf muwl qfrnf ipaf. ÈhIdF dI soc aqy diRÈtIƒ muwK rKidaF sfry BfrqIaF df PrË bx jFdf hYik ienHF ÈhIdF ƒ Xog aqy bxdI ÈrDFjlI pyÈ krIey.

sMgrUr dy nOjvfn dI mOq dy mfmly nUM lY ky rfÈtrI anusUicq jfqI kmIÈn puwjy rfjyÈ bfGf sfQI kfbl isMG kloaf nhIN rhyjnm :- dsMbr 10, 1926sdIvI ivCoVf :- nvMbr 13, 2019sfQI kfbl isMG kloaf jo ipMzkloaf ,qihsIl tfˆzf AuVmuV qy iËlfhuiÈafr pur iËly `c jnmy .Auh iewkagfˆh vDU ivcfrfˆ qy mujwsmy sn .surq afAux qoˆ lY ky afÉrI sfh qwksmfijk icMqk ,Bfrq dI aMgryjrfj ivruwD lVfeI `c mohrlIafˆkqfrfˆ dy ispfhI , agfˆh vDU soc dyjrnYl, huiÈafrpur iËly dI ieqrfËkmytI dy mYˆbr, iksfn, mËdUrfˆ dy afgU aqy lok pwKI bybfk qybydfÊ sfQI sn. asIˆ kloaf pirvfr aqy smUh smfijk icMqkfˆ nflaÌsos krdy hfˆ aqy sfQI kloaf dy sdIvI ivCoVy df nf pUrf hoxvflf Gftf mihsUsdy hoey ivwCVy sfQI kfbl isMG kloaf nUM ÈrDfˆËlIpyÈ krdy hfˆ .

vloˆ:-ieMzo-amYrIkn hYrItj ÌAUˆzyÈninAUXfrk .

PgvfVf- anusUicq jfqI kmIÈn pMjfb dysfbkf cyarmYn aqy Bfjpf pMjfb dy sUbf mIqpRDfn rfjyÈ bfGf ny rfÈtrI anusUicq jfqIkmIÈn dy mYˆbr sRI ky[ rfmUlU nfl mulfkfqkIqI. ies dOrfn Auhnfˆ ijlf sMgrUr dy ipMzcMgflIvflf ivKy dilq nOjvfn nUM qsIhy dy kyburI qrfˆ mfrkuwt krn aqy ielfj dOrfnAusdI hoeI mOq dy mfmly nfl jfxU krvfieafaqy iek mMg pwqr vI kmIÈn dy cyarmYn dynfm idwqf ijs ivc Gtnf dI zuMGfeI nfl

pVqfl krvf ky sfry doÈIafˆ nUM sKq sjfvfˆduafAux, pIVq pirvfr nUM Xog muafvjf

duafAux qoˆ ielfvf pMjfb dI kYptn amirMdrisMG srkfr nUM inrdyÈ jfrI krn dI mMgapIl kIqI qfˆ jo BivwK ivc sUby dy iksy dilqnfl aijhI gYr mnuMKI hrkq krn dI koeIihMmq nf kry.

Auhnfˆ ikhf ik duK dI ies GVIivc Auh pIVq pirvfr dy nfl KVy hn aqypirvfr nUM inaf duvf ky hI sfh lYxgy. iesmOky Auhnfˆ dy nfl Bfjpf pMjfb dy sUbf mIqpRDfn jIvn gupqf vI sn.

jlMDr- aMbyzkr imÈnsosfietI pMjfb (rij[) dIkfrjkfrnI kmytI dI mIitMgsosfietI dI pRDfn mYzmsudyÈ kilafx dI pRDfngIhyT ipwCly idnIˆ aMbyzkrBvn jlMDr ivKy hoeI[ mI-itMg ivc ivcfr-goÈtIafˆdI lVI ivc aglf sYmInfr ÈRI gurU nfnk dyvjI dy 550vyˆ jnm idvs dy sMbMD ivc 24nvMbr nUM aMbyzkr Bvn ivKy afXoijq krn

df PYslf kIqfigaf hY[sYmInfr dy muwKbulfry ipRMsIplzf[ srvn isMGpRdysI hoxgy[sYmInfr ivcgurU nfnk dyv

jI dy smfijk srokfr qy crcf hovygI[ iehjfxkfrI sosfietI dy jnrl skwqr virMdrkumfr ny idqI[ virMdr kumfr ny awgy dwisaf

ik zf[ jI[ sI[ kOl dI pMjfbI ivc ilKI pusqk`gurU nfnk df mfnvvfdI sMdyÈ` vI sYmInfrivc lokarpn kIqI jfvygI.ies mOky bldyv rfj Bfrdvfj, sohx lfl zIpI afeIˆ kfiljfˆ (syvfmukq), lfhOrI rfm bflI,afr[ sI[sMgr aqyi n r m lb y i e M J Iafid hfjrsn.

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pRkfÈ Auqsv aqy bfl idvs mnfieaf

sMgrUr- jgq gurU sRI gurU nfnk dyv jIdy 550vyN pRkfÈ Auqsv sbMDI srkfrIsInIar sYkMzrI skUl bfgVIaF ivKy pRogrfm krvfey gey. sMsQf dy ipRMsIplrIqf Èrmf aqy smUh aiDafpkF dIBfvnf anusfr bhuq hI ÈrDf nf sRI gurUgRMQ sfihb dI pivwqr bfxI ivcoN sRIsuKmnI sfihb dy jfp krvfey gey, ijsivc skUl dy smuwcy stfP mYNbrF,ividafrQIaF qoN ielfvf gRfm pMcfieqbfgVIaF dI smuwcI pMcfieq, skUlmYnyjmYNt kmytI dy smUh ahudydfr, ipMzdIaF mohqbr ÈKsIaqF, ielfky dy bhuqsfry skUlF dy aiDafpkF ny ÈmUlIaq

krky jfp krky afpxy afp ƒ mMqr mugDkIqf. ies mOky sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dIaFiswiKafvF dI crcf kIqI geI. smUhsMgqF leI gurU df aquwt lMgr vrqfieafigaf. ies AuprMq Bfrq dy pihly pRDfnmMqrI pMzq jvfhr lfl nihrU dy jnmidvs nuM sbMDq bfl idvs mnfieafigaf. ijs ivc ividafrQIaF ny vwK-vwKvMngIaF dy rMgfrMg pRogrfmF dI ÈfndfrpyÈkfrI kIqI. iehnF pRogrfmF df sfiraFny afnMd mfixaf. sMsQf dy ies AuprflydI phuMcIaF sMgqF vwloN ÈlfGf kIqI geI.ipRMsIpl rIqf Èrmf vwloN sfiraF df DMnvfd kIqf igaf.


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iqMny BfÈfvF ivc gwl kr skdy hF.iksy vI iksm dI sMpqI GrylU, vpfrk aqy lYNzaqy lon smyq ivafj drF leI syvf df mOkf idE

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gurU nfnk dyv jI smuwcI mfnvqf dy pRkfÈ puMj - rfjyÈ bfGfPgvfVf- njdIkI ipMz pMzvf siQq qwp asQfninrml kutIaf ivKy sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550vyˆpRkfÈ purb nUM smripq krvfey gey smfgm `cnqmsqk hox leI BfrqI jnqf pfrtI pMjfb dy sUbfmIq pRDfn sRI rfjyÈ bfGf puwjy.

Auhnfˆ sMqfˆ, mhfpurÈfˆ df afÈIrvfd pRfpqkIqf aqy smUh sMgq nUM 550vy pRkfÈ purb dI vDfeIidMidafˆ ikhf ik gurU nfnk dyv jI iswKfˆ dy pihlygurU hox dy nfl hI smuwcI mfnvqf leI pRkfÈ puMjhn ijhnfˆ ny jgq nUM ikrq kro, vMz Cko aqy iek

joq prm ipqf prmfqmf dy nfm df jfp krn dfAupdyÈ idwqf.

Auhnfˆ vloˆ keI ÈqfbdIafˆ pihlfˆ idwqIafˆiswiKafvfˆ awj vI Ausy qrfˆ qroqfjf aqy sfrQk hnijhnfˆ qoˆ sfnUM sfirafˆ nUM syD lYxI cfhIdI hY. iesmOky sMq gurcrx isMG aqy pRbMDkfˆ vloˆ rfjyÈ bfGfnUM isropfE pf ky snmfnq kIqf igaf. ies mOky sMqqyjf isMG, gurjIq jIqf pMzvf, afÈU purI, jiqnvohrf, rfjyÈ ruwkI, sunIl mdfn afid qoˆ ielfvf vwzIigxqI ivc sMgqfˆ hfjr sn.

sMgrUr ivwc hoey jgmyl isMG hwiqafkfˆz qy bhujn smfj pfrtI df sÉq ruÉ

knyzf qoN CpdI piqRkf ‘iswK ivrsf` dy sMpfdk hrcrn prhfr df dyÈ Bgq kmytI vwloN snmfnknyzf dy Èihr kYlgrI qoN Cpdy pMjfbI mF bolI dI jfxI-pihcfxI piqRkf 'iswK ivrsf` dy sMpfdk hrcrn isMG prhfrdf, awj dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr Xfdgfr kmytI vwloN inwGf svfgqaqy dyÈ BgqXfdgfr hfl dfsnmfn icMnH aqypusqkF df sYWt ByNtkrky snmfnq kIqfigaf.ies mOky dyÈBgq Xfdgfr kmytIdy jnrl skwqrgurmIq isMG, siBafcfrk ivMg dy knvInr amolk isMG qykmytI mYNbr suirMdr kumfrI koCV, crMjI lfl kMgxIvfl qoNielfvf BUvn joÈI, gurdIp isMG sMDr, rjnIÈ bhfdr aqyprmjIq isMG vI hfËr sn. ies mOky afpxy anuBv sFJykridaF hrcrn isMG prhfr ny ikhf ik kYlgrI ivc huMdIaFsfihqk, siBafcfrk aqy smfjk srgrmIaF leI asIN dyÈBgq Xfdgfr hfl qoN inrMqr AuqÈfh qy AUrjf hfsl krdy hF.sfzf inrMqr Xqn rihMdf hY ik ijvyN ijvyN mylf ÊdrI bfibaF

df ieiqhfsk GtnfvF ƒ smrpq huMdf hY. Aus dIaF hfxI srgrmIaF krdy smyN kYlgrI ivc vI ivcfr-crcf aqy rMg-mMc nfl juVIaF klf-ikrqF lokF dy rU-b-rU krdy rihMdy hF.

AunHF ny iswK ivrsfaqy pRogrYisv k l c r laYsosIeyÈn kYlgrIvwloN hornF sMsQfvFnfl iml ky kIqyjFdy AuWdmF bfry vIcfnxf pfieaf. dyÈ

Bgq Xfdgfr kmytI dy ahudydfrF ny AunHF ƒ lfiebRyrI,imAUiËam, rMg mMc nfl juVIaF srgrmIaF aqy sfihq pRkfÈnf afid bfry jfxkfrI idMidaF dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr hflaqy kYlgrI dIaF srgrmIaF dI pRspr srgrmIaF ƒ BivwK`c bVfvf dyx dI apIl kIqI.

hrcrn prhfr ny dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr hfl aqy knyzf`c huMdIaF agFhvDU srgrmIaF drimafn iswK ivrsy vwloNBivwK `c inBfeI jfx vflI BUimkf bfry Brosf idwqf.

ipCly idnIˆ sMgrUr dy iewk ipMz ivwc jfq dy hMkfrI lokfˆ vloˆqsIhy dy dy ky mfry nOjvfn jgmyl isMG dI Kbr bhujn smfjpfrtI dy sUbf pRDfn srdfr jsvIr isMG gVHI jI nUM Audoˆ imÜI

jdoˆ Auh bhujn smfj pfrtI dI rfÈtrIkfrjkfrnI dI mIitMgivwc Èfiml hox leIlKnAU gey hoey sn.mIitMg qoˆ qurMq Pfirgho ky pRDfn jI lKnAU qoˆiswDf cMzIgVH pIjIafeIphuMcy, ijwQy afpxy jvfnBrf dI lfÈ leI iewkBYx qy pqI dI mOq dfduwK Jwl rhI iewk pqnI srkfr vloˆ koeIshfieqf nf imlx kfrn,qVp rhy sI.bhujn smfj pfrtI dy sUbf pRDfn srdfrjsvIr isMG gVHI jI ny mOky qy phuMc kypIVq pirvfr dy duwK ÈrIk ho ky AunHfˆ nUMhr sMBv mwdd df Brosf idwqf, ijs leIsB qoˆ pihlfˆ qf hfeIkort dy 5 vkIlfˆ dfiewk pYnl iqafr kIqf igaf jo pIVqpirvfr df kys ibnfˆ iksy Krcy qoˆ lVygf.nfl hI ies hwiqafkfˆz ivwc Èfiml doaOrqfˆ dI igRPqfrI dI mMg vI sUbf pRDfn ny

srkfr qoˆ kIqI. pIVq pirvfr nUM iewk kroV rupey aqy iewksrkfrI nOkrI pirvfr nUM dyx leI srkfr awgy bhujn smfjpfrtI vloˆ mMg rwKI. imRqk jgmyl isMG dI BYx dy isr qy hwQrwK ky doÈIafˆ nUM sKq sËf idvfAux leI hr mwdd df Brosf

idwqf.iËkrXog hY ik bhujn smfj pfrtIhI pihlI rfjnIiqk pfrtI hY jo pIVqpirvfr nfÜ KVHI hoeI. bspf dyhmlfvr ruwK apnfAux qoˆ bfad sUby dIkfˆgrs srkfr aqy hor ivroDI iDrfˆ vImgrmwC dy hMJU vhfAux pIVq pirvfrkoÜ jf rhIafˆ hn.

pr bhujn smfj pfrtI dy sUbfpRDfn srdfr jsvIr isMG gVHI jI dy

jËby nUM slfm ijnHfˆ ny pIVq pirvfr nUM iensfÌ dvfAuxleI,lKnAU qoˆ afky cMzIgVH ivwc hI zyrf lf ilaf hY. imqI18Ḳ11Ḳ19 idn somvfr nUM bhujn smfj pfrtI df iewk vPdsUbf pRDfn dI agvfੲI ivwc zIjIpI nUM imlygf,aqy mfmly dI shIjfxkfrI AunHfˆ dy iDafn ivwc ilafvygf. jdik ies qoˆ pihlfˆsUbf pRDfn ny sfrI jfxkfrI pMjfb dy rfjpfl ÈRI bdnOr jI dyvI iDafn c ilafˆdI hY jo ies smyˆ pMjfb qoˆ bfhr hn.

jfq dy hMkfrI lokfˆ nUM sËf dvfAux leI bhujn smfjpfrtI pMjfb, sUbf pRDfn srdfr jsvIr isMG gVHI jI dIagvfeI ivwc bhuq ÈlfGfXog kMm kr rhI hY ijs nfÜ pIVqpirvfr nUM jldI aqy shI inafˆ imlx dI AumId bwJI hY.

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ieMzIaf qoN Matterss ssqy ryt `qy phuMc cuwkI hYBfrqI gRosrI, kwpVy, pwgF, rumfly, brqn, qfËIaFsbËIaF, 220 aqy 110 volt df ibjlI df smfnBaksho Kaur Bisla Hardev Singh Bisla

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hr iksm dIdfl syl `qy hY.iewQy qfËf

sbËIaF hr roËimldIaF hn.

BfrqI gRosrI, kwpVy, pwgF,rumfly, brqn, qfËIaFsbËIaF, 220 aqy 110volt df ibjlI df smfn

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kYrI bYg vDIaf qy ssqy rytF‘qy AuplbD hn

jlMDr- bIqy idnIN aMbyzkrfiet lIgl Porm dI mfisk mIitMg aYzvokyt ÈRI ipRqpfl isMG jI dI pRDfngI hyT jlMDrivKy hoeI, ijs ivcw moky pr jlMDr dy mohqbr vkIlsfhIbfn hfijr sn. mIitMg ivwc ipCly idnI ipMzcMgflIvflf, ijlf sMgrUr dy jgmyl isMG nfm dy iewk dilqnOjvfn dI kwutmfr krn aqy axmxuwKI qsIhy dyx dImMdBfgI Gtnf dI GOr inMdf kIqI hY . dilq nOjvfn nfl kwutmfr kfrn, Aus dIaF dohy lwqF kwtxIaF pY geIaF . ijwQy iewhGtnf vfprI dUjy pfsy bfbf rfmdyv vwloN aYs[sI[/aYs[tI[jwQybMidaF ƒ awqvfdI dwisaf igaf, ijs nflaYs[sI[/aYs[tI[ smfj ivwc bhuq rOÈ pfieaf jf irhf hY.ies mMdBfgI Grnf dI aMbyzkrfiet lIgl Porm GOr inMdfkrdI hY aqy pRÈfsn ƒ ieh apIl krdI hY ik ies qrfHN dImfVI mfniskqf rwKx vfly ivakiqaF iKlfP dyÈ dI amnÈFqI leI sKq qoN sKq kfrvfeI kIqI jfxI cfhIdI hY. ies

moky qy jlMDr dy hyT ilKy vkIl sfihbfn hfijr sn: aYzvokyt ipRq pfl isMG (pRDfn), aYzvokyt mDU rcnf, aYzvokyt rfjU aMbyzkr (skwqr), aYzvokyt hrpRIq kor,aYzvokyt kuldIp BwtI, aYzvokyt hnBjn sfMplf, aYzvokytrijMdr afjfd, aYzvokyt rfj kumfr bYNs, aYzvokyt sqnfmsumn, aYzvokyt hrpRIq bDwn, aYzvokyt bUtf isMG pfslf,aYzvokyt jgjIvn rfm.

ipafry jgmyl myry kol hiQafr nhIˆ pr

klm hY, Auh vI pry vrgI ijs dI inwb

ikMnI iqwKI hY dwsx dI loV nhIˆ ikAuˆ ik

jrmnI lyKk `guMtr gRfs` dI klm ny hMkfr

df iklf ies qrfˆ Zfihaf ik muV ky nf

Ausiraf mhfn lyKk `gYbIrIal gfrÈIaf

mrKyj` Aus klm dy hwk ivwc ikMJ inwqiraf

ieh klmf hI dws skdIafˆ hn mY qyrI ies

vwzmulI Èhfdq qy kdy vI rotIafˆ nhIˆ syk

skdf ikAuˆ ik mY rfjnIqI ivwc ivÈvfs nhIˆ

krdf mYˆ qyry buwq nhIˆ lgf pr buwqf ivwc jfn

Br skdf hfˆ aqy iËMdgI nfl Gol kr skdf

hfˆ pr zr nhIˆ skdf jdoˆ qwk nbË cldI

hY ilKdf rhfˆ.

gjl

rfjnIqI Cl kpt duÈvfrIafˆ df kI krfˆ.

mfiVafˆ qy kIqIafˆ srdfrIafˆ df kI krfˆ.

nf imly iensfP ijwQy swc nUM Aus dyÈ dy,

hfkmf drbfrIafˆ aiDkfrIafˆ df kI krfˆ.

Cyikaf mYnUM kkfrfˆ vfilafˆ kih ky piqq,

bodIafˆ, kuwly , qy inkwr DfrIafˆ df kI krfˆ.

- ajy qnvIr

ijlHf sMgrUr dy hlkf lihrf dy ipMz cMgflI vflf dfdilwq jgmyl isMGḲjwgf puwqr ÈRI pRIqm isMG jo ik7-11-19 nUM ipMz dy DnI qy jfqIvfd vflI gMdImfniskqf vfly cfr guMzy qy hMkfrI jwtfˆ ny, dilqjwgy nUM Qmly nfl nUV ky lohy dIafˆ rfzfˆ nflkuwitaf, Ausdy pwtfˆ df mfs jmUr nfl iKwicaf qybfad ivc jKmfˆ qy pYtrol iCVk idwqf qy jdoˆ AusgrIbVy ny pfxI mMigaf qfˆ AusnUM mUq pIx leImjbUr kIqf, dy sbMD ivc bspf df vÌd zfktrmwKx isMG bspf ispfhI dI agvfੲI ivwc SSP sMgrUr nUM imilaf. cyqy rhy ik ieh ivakqI grIbIqy anpVHqf dy krn 3/4 idn qfˆ zfktrI shfieqfhI nhIˆ ly sikaf qy 10-11-19 nUM lihry hspqfl

dfiKl hoieaf qy lihry vfly zfktrfˆ ny prcf kwtky, sMgrUr isvl hspqfÜ ivc rYPr kr idwqf qyijwQy AusdI koeI Kfs dyK Bfl nhIˆ hoeI. imqI 11-11-19 nUM jdoˆ iek pfrtI vrkr rfhIˆ mYnUM pqf lwgfqfˆ mYˆ qurMq hspqfÜ puwjf qy mrIj dI hflq dyK kyiek vfr qfˆ myrI vI Dfh inkl geI.

qurMq hspqfÜ dy zfktrfˆ nfl sMprkkIqf qy Ausy idn Èfm nUM 6 vjy mrIj nUM pitafly Byijaf igaf qy pitafly vfilafˆ ny mrIj nUM cMzIgVHpIjIafeI rYPr kr idwqf.

11-11-19 nUM SHO lihrf nfl rfbqfkfiem kIqf qfˆ Auh vI mjbUr idwisaf, sfied lYxdyx ho igaf hovy.

puils qy bhuq ijafdf dbf bxfAux dy bfvjUd vIikqy jf ky 13-11-19 nUM FIR drj hoeI pr 14-11-19 dI Èfm qwk iksy vI doÈI dI koeI igrÌqfrI nhIˆ hoeI.

awj bhujn smfj pfrtI lok sBf sMgrUrdf vÌd zfktr mwKx isMG, cmkOr isMG vIr,drÈn isMG JlUr, srbjIq isMG KyVI, moqI lflCfiCaf, pivwqr isMG, drÈn isMG bfjvf, kulvMqisMG itwbf, suirMdr sMGrolI, jgrUp isMG pwKo, somfisMG gMzyvfl, rxDIr isMG nfgrf, srbjIq isMGqpf, qy hor vwzI igxqI ivc sfQI SP H) sMgrUrnUM imly qy iensfP dI mMg kIqI.

kuwl 4 doÈIafˆ ivco 3 dI igrÌqfrI ho cuwkI

hY. jwgf isMG dI BYx qyj kOr nUM bspf sfQIafˆ ny25000 rupey dI afriQk mdd kIqI. ieh 25000rupey NRI sfQI amr droc jI amrIkf vfly ny Byjy sn.

ieh post ilKdy ilKdy cMzIgVH pIjIafeIqoˆ Pon afieaf ik jwgy dIafˆ dono lwqfˆ kWtIafˆ jfcuwkIafˆ hn qy sfQI afeIsIXU ivc dfiKl hY qy AusdIhflq aqI gMBIr bxI hoeI hY. jwgf isMG dy bcx dyAumId bhuq Gwt hY qy agr Auh bc vI igaf qfˆ sfrIAumr nrk hI Bogygf.

dilqoˆ, Kfs krky cumfro qy mjHbIE huxqusI socxf hY ik qusI ies qrHfˆ rIˆg rIˆg ky mrnfjf axK iejwq qy mfx snmfn dI ijMdgI ijAuxI .


cMgflIvflf kfˆz: dilq nOjvfn jgmyl isMG dI mOqcMzIgVH- iËlHf sMgrUr dy lihrfgfgf dy ipMzcMgflIvflf dy vsnIk jgmyl isMG dI pIjIafeI `cmOq hox mgroˆ trOmf sYˆtr dy bfhr Aus smyˆ KUbhMgfmf ho igaf jdoˆ imRqk nOjvfn dy pirvfrk mYˆbrfˆny lfÈ df postmfrtm krvfAux qoˆ ienkfr kridwqf. pIjIafeI `c postmfrtm krvfAux leIphuMcI lihrfgfgf pulIs nUM kfÌI muÈikl df sfhmxfkrnf ipaf.

mOky `qy puwjy ËmIn pRfpqI sMGrÈ kmytIdy afgUafˆ mukyÈ mlOd, krm syKfˆ qy pMjfb XUnIvristI dI ividafrQI jQybMdI aYwsaYwPaYws dyafgUafˆ ny pirvfr nfl hmdrdI jqfAuidafˆ mMg rwKIik pulIs vwloˆ ies kys ivwc lgfeI hoeI Dfrf 307dI Qfˆ Dfrf 302 lgfeI jfvy aqy ies kys dy bfkIdovfˆ mulËmfˆ nUM vI qurMq igRÌqfr kIqf jfvy. ies dynfl hI mMg rwKI geI ik imRqk dI pqnI mnjIq kOrnUM pMjfb srkfr vwloˆ srkfrI nOkrI idwqI jfvy qy 50lwK rupey df muafvËf idwqf jfvy. ËmIn pRfpqIsMGrÈ kmytI dy afgU krm syKfˆ ny dwisaf ik

lihrfgfgf pulIs ny Dfrf 302 lgf idwqI hY aqymulËmfˆ nUM igRÌqfr vI kr ilaf igaf hY. huxpirvfr dIafˆ do mMgfˆ bfkI hn ijnHfˆ ivwc imRqk dIpqnI nUM srkfrI nOkrI idvfAuxf qy pirvfr nUM 50lwK rupey muafvËf idvfAuxf Èfiml hY.

imRqk dI pqnI mnjIq kOr qy BrfqyjvIr isMG ny ikhf ik Auh Audoˆ qwk lfÈ df postmfrtm nhIˆ krvfAux dyxgy jdoˆ qwk AunHfˆ dIafˆ mMgfˆmMnIafˆ nhIˆ jfˆdIafˆ. svyry lgBg sfZy 9 vjy qoˆ bYTyhoey pirvfrk mYˆbrfˆ ny Èfm sfZy 5 vjy qwk postmfrtm nhIˆ hox idwqf ijs kfrn lihrfgfgfpulIs nUM postmfrtm krvfey bgYr hI vfips afAuxfipaf. lfÈ iPlhfl pIjIafeI dy murdfGr ivwc rKvfidwqI geI hY.

aYkÈn kmytI kfiemsfbkf muwK mMqrI bIbI rfijMdr kOr BwTl

dy jwdI ipMz cMgflIvflf dy dilq nOjvfn jgmylisMG dI pIjIafeI `c mOq hox mgro ieh mslf gMBIrrUp Dfrn kr igaf hY. bIqy idn ies nOjvfn dIafˆ

dovyˆ lwqfˆ ienPYkÈn kfrn kwt idwqIafˆ geIafˆ sn.AuwDr jgmyl isMG dy ipMz cMgflIvflf `c vwK vwKjQybMdIafˆ dy afgU qy vrkr phuMc rhy hn qy AunHfˆjgmyl isMG dy pirvfr nUM iensfP idvfAux leI 15mYˆbrI sMGrÈ kmytI df gTn kIqf hY.

aYkÈn kmytI `c mËdUr mukqI morcf dysUbfeI afgU goibMd isMG CfjlI, pMjfb Kyq mËdUrXUnIan dy sUbfeI afgU hrBgvfn isMG mUnk, nOjvfn Bfrq sBf dy aÈvnI, ËmIn pRfpqI sMGrÈkmytI dy ibwkr isMG hQoaf, pIaYwsXU ÈhId rMDfvfdy huiÈafr isMG, pIaYwsXU llkfr dy jsivMdr isMGafid Èfml hn. ies dOrfn aYkÈn kmytI ny aYws zIaYwm dPqr awgy Drnf idwqf jo Ébr ilKy jfx qwkjfrI sI. sMGrÈ kmytI ny aYwszIaYwm dI gYrmOjUdgI`c nfieb qihsIldfr hmIr isMG nUM mMg pwqr dy kymulËmfˆ iÉlfÌ Dfrf 302 qy 120 bI vfDy dI nkldyx, pIVq pirvfr nUM 25 lwK muafvËf, pirvfr dyiewk mYˆbr nUM srkfrI nOkrI dyx, doÈIafˆ dy hiQafrfˆdy lfiesYˆs rwd krn dI mMg kIqI. anusUicq jfqI

kimÈn dI mYˆbr pUnm kfgVf ny ipMz cMgflIvflfphuMc ky Brosf idwqf ik kimÈn pUrI qrHfˆ pIVqpirvfr nfl KVHf hY. AunHfˆ mulËmfˆ qy axgihlI krnvfly pulIs aiDkfrIafˆ iKlfÌ kfrvfeI dI hdfieqkrn bfry ikhf.

aYwspI (zI) gurdIp isMG ny ipMzcMgflIvflf `c dwisaf ik lihrfgfgf pulIs ny 13nvMbr nUM cfr mulËmfˆ irMkU isMG, amrjIq isMG,blivMdr isMG ibMMdr aqy XfdivMdr isMG vfsIcMgflIvflf iÉlfÌ Dfrf 365, 342, 308, 323, 34afeIpIsI aqy aYwssI aYkt 1989 aDIn kys drjkIqf sI pr hux Dfrf 302, 120 bI aDIn vfDf kIqfigaf hY. AunHfˆ dwisaf ik pulIs ny irMkU isMG, amr-jIq isMG aqy XfdivMMdr isMG nUM 14 nvMbr nUMigRÌqfr krky 18 nvMbr qwk pulIs irmfˆz ilaf sIqy awj blivMdr isMG nUM igRÌqfr krky Aus df vIpulIs irmfˆz hfsl kr ilaf hY. AunHfˆ ikhf ik pulIsmulËmfˆ dy hiQafr Ëbq krn aqy hiQafrfˆ dylfiesYˆs rwd krn leI kfrvfeI kr rhI hY.

iensfnIaq hoeI Èrmsfr

iËlf sMgrUr dy ipMz jMglIvflf ivwc grIb dilqnOjvfn nUM ipMz dy Auc jfqI lokfˆ ny Qmly nfl bMnky burI qrfˆ kuitaf , lwqf nUM plfs nfl noc ky Aupr

qyËfb pfieaf igaf. pfxI mMgx qy ipÈfb iplfieafigaf. dono lwqfˆ kwtx dy bfvjUd jgmyl isMG PGIivwc iËMdgI dI jMg hfr igaf.

Ëulm jfrI hY[ [ [sMgrUr ijlf dy hlkf lihrf c ipCly idnI ipMzcMgflIvflf c hMkfry jfqIvfdI jwtfˆ ny ipMz dyjgmyl isMG jwgf nfmI lVky (cmfr) nUM iksy mfmUlI qkrfr qihq Gry bulf ky Qmly nfl bMn kypihlfˆ qfˆ ੳusdf jmUr nfl mfs noicaf iPr ੳuhnfˆjKmfˆ qy qyjfb pfiੲaf qy pfxI mMgx qy ipÈfbiplfiੲaf iੲs kMm krn lੲI ipੳu dy nfl iੲk DIqy do puqrfˆ ny sfQ idWqf, 7 qfrIk dI Gtnf hY. iੲhpr ੳus ivcfry jgy dI iksy ny nf suxI pr ijvybspf kol iੲh gl bfrfˆ qfrIk nUM phuMcI qfˆ dosIafˆqy prcf drj hoiੲaf ੳusdy shI iੲlfj lੲI pihlfˆsMgrUr qy iPt pitafly qy huc pIjIafੲI Byijaf sIbspf dy aYn afੲI afr grup ny amr droc jI

afriQk ByjI qfˆ kl ੳusdIafˆ lwqfˆ kt qIafˆ sIੳus nUM bcfੳux lੲI pr aj subf cfr vjy ੳus dImOq ho gੲI

Ëulm jfrI hY[[[sMgrUr ijlHy dy ipMz cMgflIvfly ivKy

ÊrIb dilq nOjvfn jgmyl isMG jwgf nUM ipMz dyhI jfq dy hMkfrI cODrIafˆ ny afpxI cODr dfiÈkfr bxfieaf qy Aus dIaf lwqfˆ df plfs nflmfs iKwicaf igaf qy qyËfb pfieaf igaf Aus qoˆbfad jwgf isMG nUM ipÈfb iplfieaf, pIjIafeIcMzIgVH ivwc dovyˆ lwqfˆ ktfAux qoˆ bfad ies jUlmdI pIV nf shfrdy hoey jwgf isMG afiKr eys dunIafnUM alivdf kih igaf|

ijlf sMgrUr ivKy dilq nOjvfn dI kuwtmfr aqy ipÈfb iplfAx dI Gtnf dI Gor inMdf


PrImFt gurU Gr dI afAux vflI cox sbMDI mIitMg hoeI

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irhfieÈI jF vpfrk sMpqIaF vycxaqy KrIdx leI sMprk kro jI

mfmlf jgmyl isMG dI mOq df- aYs[ sI[ kimÈn dy Audm sdkf imilaf iensfPsMgrUr- bIqy idnIN ipMz cMgflIvflf ivKydilq nOjvfn dI qÈwdd qoN bfad hoeI mOq dfmfmlf afiKrkfr pMjfb dy numfieMidaF vwloNpirvfr ƒ Brosy ivc lY ky sulJf idwqf igaf,ijsdy clidaF cMzIgVH ivc kYbint mMqrI s[crnjIq isMG cMnI, kYbint mMqrI ivjYieMdr

isMglf aqy muwK mMqrI pMjfb kYptn amirMdrisMG dy isafsI slfhkfr kYptn sMdIp sMDUnfl pirvfrk mYNbrF aqy vwK-vwK jQybMdIaFvwloN bxfeI sMGrÈ kmytI dI hoeI mIitMg ivcsrkfr ny pRdrÈnkfrIaF dI mMg ƒ pRvfn krilaf, ijs ivc 20 lwK rupey muafvjf, 6 lwK

post mfrtm hox aqy bfkI 14 lwK rupey Bogvfly idn imRqk dI pqnI ƒ srkfrI nOkrI, 1lwK 25 hËfr mkfn dI murMmq leI, 6 mhInfdf rfÈn, sskfr df sfrf Krc, imRqk dy sfrybwicaF dI muPq pVHfeI aqy doÈIaF df 7 idnFivc clfn pyÈ krn df vfadf kIqf igaf.

PrImFt- bIqI 18 nvMbr 2019ƒ PrImFt istI ivKy gurU Gr dIafvux vflI ielYkÈn sbMDI mIitMg hoeI, ijs ivc by-eyrIafiswK alfieMs dy mYNbr, gurU Gr dysyvfdfr aqy by-eyrIaf dy trwkzrfeIvr vIr iekwTy hoe yaqyies mOky mfrc 2020 ivc srbsMmqI nfl syvfdfr ƒ KVHy krnleI pRvfngI imlI aqy by-eyrIaf

iswK alfieMs ƒ qIjI iDr vjoN 2 pMcfieq dy ivruwD afpxI pfrtI dyvumIdvfr KVHy krn sbMDI PYslfilaf, ijs ivc sfry vIrF ny hF-pwKIhuMgfrf idwqf. by-eyrIaf iswK alfieMs sbMDI hor jfxkfrI leIjsvIr isMG qwKr nfl 510-755-2132 jF jsvMq isMG bfsI nfl510-714-4968 qy sMprk kIqf jfskdf hY.

muwdy:-- 1) cMgflIvflf ijlf sMgrUr ivKy dilq nO-jvfn jgmyl isMG AurP jwgy nfl hoey axmnuwKIqÈwdd, (amfnvI ivvhfr kr ky mOq dy GftAuqfrnf) dy msly qy noits, sQfink mYzIkl aÌsrnUM sspYˆz kIqf jfvy. pIiVq pirvfr nUM nOkrI pYnsnaqy hor notification Bog mOky pUry rUp ivc idwqy jfx.

2):-- jlMDr kflj df muwdf3):-- post mYtirk skflriÈp df muwdf,

aqy hor srtIiPkyt df muwdf, kfljfˆ nUM bkfey skflriÈp qurMq jfrI kIqy jfx.

4):-- pMjfb dy OBC BfeIcfry leI mMzlkimÈn dI irport lfgU krvfAux df muwdf.

5[ ijlHf iskfieq invfrn kmytIafˆ aqyijlHf Auwc pwDrI ivjIlYˆs aqy ingrfn kmytIafˆ dfgTn kIqf jfvy .

6[ smfj ivc jfgrUkqf ihq BfeIcfryihq aqy jfqI jihr GtfAux leI hryk vrg dykrmcfrIafˆ aqyaiDkfrIafˆ dIigxqI dfpRqIÈq kul rUpivc aqy ivBfgIrUp ivc alwgalg disafjfvy qfˆjo jnrlaqy rfKvyˆ vrgfˆdf afpsIqflmyl vDIafi b T f i e a f jf sky.7[ pMjfb ivwcoˆ ho rhy pVy ilKy bRyn zrYn msly Aupr

pMjfbIaf nUM ivwqI iswiKaf aqy hunrmMd hox dIiswiKaf lfjmI kIqI jfvy.

8[ iksfnfˆ aqymjdUrfˆ dIafafqm hiqafvfˆdy msly AupragfAUˆ rokQfmdy kmËor pRbMDfˆnUM suDfrn leIkMm kIqf jfvy.

9[ pMjfbnUM PUz pRosYisMgdI hwb bxfkypUry Bfrq dI

pRosYsz KfD pdfrQfˆ mMzI Aupr kbjfˆ krn vflInIqI bxfeI jfvy qfˆjo sUby dI afriQkqf nUM suDfiraf

jf sky.10[ pvn pfxI ipRQvI dy suDfr ihq smfj

ivc syvf Bfvnf pYdf krn leI lok numfieMdy aqypÈfsink Kyqr dfqIaf rMbIaf khIaf qy tokry leIKud pihl krky mYdfn ivc Auqrn qfˆjo smfj dybfkI lokfˆ ivc syvf Bfvnf pYdf ho sky.bfkI vyrvf ÈuJfAu pwqr/mYmorMzm ivwc idwqf igaf hY.

jY BIm jY Bfrq[ bspf iËMdfbfdnot:- Xfd rhy ik kl vI pMjfb sUbf

pRDfn dI agvfeI ivwc bspf vPd dI pMjfb dy DGPÈRI idnkr gupqf jI nfl iehnf msilafˆ qy gwlbfqkIqI geI aqy awj cIP sYktrI nfl mulfkfq kIqI.ies mOky sUbf pRDfn srdfr jsvIr isMG gVHI jInfl sUbf jnrl skwqr zfktr nCwqrpfl jI, sUbfskwqr s rijMdr isMG nnHyrIaf, aYzvokyt rfjyÈkumfr, aYzvokyt nvrfj jI hfËr sn.

sMgrUr iËlHy dy imRqk jgmyl df pirvfr, pI[ jI[ afeI ivKy imRqkdI pqn[ aqy BYx nfl mulfkfq. doÈIaF ivc irMkU dI mF aqy pqnIdI igRPqfrI dI mMg, imRqk pirvfr leI iek kroV aqy nOkrI dImMg. bspf pMjfb qy pMjfbIaq leI hr sMBv koiÈÈ krygI.

bspf pMjfb df pMj mYˆbrI vPd sUbf pRDfn jsvIr isMG gVI jI dI agvfeI ivwc vwK vwK muwidafˆ qy krygf pMjfb dy cIP sYktrI nfl mulfkfq


Bfrq ivwc sdIaF qoN pRclq vrx-ivvsQf aqy jfqIaDfrq Byd-Bfv ƒ Kqm krn leI bfbf sfihb aMbyzkr ny sMivDfn ivwc anusUicq jfqIaF aqy jnjfqIaF dI qrwkI leI kuJ rfKvFkrn dy pRfvDfnkIqy. ieh pRfvDfn kFgrs aqy gFDI nfl lMbysMGrÈ qoN bfad AunHF pRfpq kIqy. pUnf pYkt ƒ afpFsfry jfxdy hF. ikvyN lMzn ivwc hoeIaf golmyË kfnPrsF qoN pRfpq zf[ aMbyzkr ny dilqF leI dohrIvot aqy vwKry cox Kyqr pRfpq kIqy sn. mohn dfskrm cMd gFDI ny aCUqF ƒ imly ienHF aiDkfrF dyivruwD mrn vrq rwK idwqf. slfh-mÈvry qoN bfadpUnf pYkt hoieaf aqy gFDI ny dilqF ƒ rfKvFkrnaqy hor ijafdf cox Kyqr dyxy mMn ley. dilqF nyrfKvFkrn lYx bdly bVI vwzI kImq adf kIqI.awj jdoN nOkrIaF rfhIN dilq vrg kuJ AuWTx lwgfhY aqy pVHfeI-ilKfeI dI bdOlq dilqF ivwc kuJjfgRqI afeI hY qF mƒvfdI soc dy mflk dilqF ƒnOkrIaF ivwcoN bfhr krn aqy muV mƒ simrqI lfgUkrn dy hwQ kMzy apxfAuNdy nËr afAuNdy hn. bVIzUMGI sfjÈ dy qihq AuWc jfqIaF dy lok rfKvFkrndf lfB lY ky sdIaF qoN lqfVy anusUicq jfqI lokFdf hwk Koh ky nOkrIaF aqy hor lfB pRfpq kr rhyhn. ies qrF df iewk mfmlf pYÊfm dy noits ivwcafieaf qF pYÊfm ny afpxI ijMmyvfrI smJidaF iesmsly dI pVqfl krn df PYslf kIqf.

ipMz aflmpur, qihsIl qy ijlHf pitaflfdy iewk ivakqI blbIr isMG ny pYÊfm dPqr af kyafpxI khfxI ibafn kIqI ik ikvyN iewk AuWc jfqIrfjpUq ny jfalI anusUicq jfqI srtIiPkyt bxf kysrpMcI ijwqI, ikvyN Aus ny zI[sI[ pitaflf kol iÈkfieq kIqI, ikvyN Aus ny pMjfb BlfeI ivBfg aqyanusUicq jfqI kimÈn kol gyVy lfey. ikvyN ijlHfBlfeI aPsr, qihsIl BlfeI aPsr aqyzfierYktr BlfeI ivBfg df suprzMt msIh Aus dypYr nhIN lwgx dy irhf..

pYÊfm dPqroN pRmuwK skwqr, BlfeI ivBfgnfl Pon qy gwl kIqI geI ik ikvyN ies shI jfpdIiÈkfieq ƒ pVqfl krky loVINdI kfrvfeI kIqI jfvy.pRmuwK skwqr, ÈRI ikRpf ÈMkr sroj aqy zfierYktrÈRI divMdr isMG ny kfPI hF-pwKI ivÈvfÈ idvfieafik jldI hI pVqfl krky koeI nf koeI PYslf kIqfjfvygf. pMdrF-vIh idn lMG jfx qy vI jdoN koeIkfrvfeI huMdI nËr nf afeI qF ÈRI ikRpf sMkr sroËnfl iPr rfbqf kfiem krky suJfa idwqf igaf ikjykr mihkmy ƒ koeI idwkq pyÈ af rhI hY qF kIpYÊfm koeI mwdd kry ? ÈRI sroË ny Jwt hF kr idwqI.AunHF ikhf ik asIN pYÊfm vwloN kIqI pVqfl dfsvfgq krFgy. ieh iewk pbilk ienkuafierI hovygI, ijs qy mihkmf jrUr kfrvfeI krygf. ies

qrF 23/10/2019 ƒ pYÊfm vwloN iewk tIm ipMzaflmpur dy dOry vfsqy rvfnf hoeI. iewk idn pihlFzI[sI[ pitaflf ƒ Pon qy bynqI kr idwqI geI ikipMz ivwc amn kfƒn pwKoN iDafn rwKidaF kuJ puilsmulfjm Byj idwqy jfx. mOky qy pVqfl krn leI ÈRIaYs[afr[lwDV, sfbkf afeI[ey[aYs[, ÈRI amrjIqisMG Gwgf, sfbkf afeI[afr[aYs[, bIbf rUpIq kOr,sInIar pYÊfm lIzr aqy gOqm grIÈ pYÊfm mYNbrmOkf pVqfl leI ipMz aflmpur phuMc gey. ipMzaflmpur phuMc ky AUDm isMG rfjpUq dy Gr bYT kyibafn not krny ÈurU kIqy. AUDm isMG, sfbkf pMc nyafpxI svrgvfsI pqnI pRisMn kOr df a[ j[ srtIiPkyt bxfieaf sI, Aus srtIiPkyt qy pRisMnkOr pMc bxI. Aus df aslI srtIiPkyt Aus ny pUYÊfmƒ sONp idwqf. AUDm isMG rfjpUq, suKbIr isMGrfjpUq (pMc), hrcMd isMG rfjpUq (srpMc) aqylKivMdr isMG jwt (nMbrdfr) dy Gr jf ky igafrFivakqIaF dy ibafn not kIqy gey. ienHF ibafnF qoN,kwlH ieh muwkr nf jfx, ies df iKafl rwKidaFhoieaF ibafn krqf dy dsqKqF dy nfl do-do gvfhFdy dsqKq vI krvfey gey. ipMz df cONkIdfr, iqMnpMc aqy iewk srpMc aqy do nMbrdfrF ny afpxIafpxI mohr lf ky ibafnF ƒ hor vI puKqf (pwkf)kr idwqf. ienHF ibafn-krqfvF ivwc rfmdfsIaf,jwt, rfjpUq, bflmIk aqy kiQq isrkIbMdivakqIaF dy ibafn vI klmbMd kIqy gey. iÈkfieqkrqf blbIr isMG jfx-buwJ ky iewDr-AuWDr irhf.iesy ipMz aflmpur ivwc rfjpUq vrg dy lokF ny isrkIbMd jfqI dy (a[j[) dy srtIiPkyt ikAuN bxfey,ies ipwCy iewk rOck khfxI sfmhxy afeI.

ipMz dy rfjpUq nMbrdfr gurdyv isMG nydwisaf ik Aus df ipE vI nMbrdfr sI. Auh afp bYWkivwcoN mYnyjr irtfier hoieaf hY. Aus ny dwisaf ikiProjpur Pfijlkf vwl isrkIbMdI/rfey iswK afpxyafp ƒ rfjpUq vMÈj ivwcoN dwsdy sn. ipMz dy dorfjpUq Brf vDfvf isMG (ptvfrI) aqy sudfgr isMG(aiDafpk) ny afpxy BfxijaF jsvMq isMG aqysuKdyv isMG dovF dy isrkIbMd (a[j[) dy srtIiPkytbxvf ky idwqy aqy Auh nOkrI kr dy syvf-mukq vIho gey hn. AunHF ƒ vyKf-vyKI isrkIbMdI jfqI dy isrtIiPkyt bxfAux df kMm aijhf cwilaf ik 2011aqy 2001 dI jngxnf irport ivwc hYrfnIjnk qwQsfhmxy afey. jngxnf zfierYktr ny 24/10/2019ƒ ilKqI irport idwqI ik ipMz dI abfdI 2001 ivwc1171 sI jo 2011 ivwc vD ky 1219 ho geI. ieMJipMz dI abfdI ivwc 48 ivakqIaF df vfDf hoieaf.pr a[j[ dy ivakqIaF dI abfdI 2001 ivwc 288sI aqy 2011 ivwc ieh abfdI vD ky 818 ho geI.ieMJ a[j[ dI abfdI ivwc 530 ivakqIaF df vfDf

hoieaf. iesy qrF afm ÈRyxI (jnrl vrg) dI abfdI482 Gwt ho geI. ienHF qwQF ny ipMz ivwc hoeI pVqflƒ sUrj dI roÈnI vFg nMgf-icwtf kr idwqf. srpMchrcMd isMG aqy pMc suKbIr isMG ijnHF ny coxFrfjpUq huMidaF a[j[ (isrkIbMdI) srtIiPkytlVIaF aqy ijwqIaF sn, by-nkfb ho gey.

imqI 29/10/2019 ƒ zfierYktr aqypRmuwK skwqr ƒ iml ky irport aglI kfrvfeI leIsONp idwqI geI. pMjfb srkfr vwloN aijhy kysF nflnijwTx leI do kmytIaF bxfeIaF hoeIaF hn, ijnHFdIaF notIiPkyÈn dIaF kfpIaF pfTkF dI jfxkfrIihwq nfl Cfp rhy hF. mOjUdf jfxkfrI muqfibkmihkmy dy ijlHf BlfeI aPsr ny vI kuwl swq rfjpdy srtIiPkyt rwd krn sbMDI afpxI irport ByjidwqI hY. srkfr vwloN inrDfrq ivDI apxfAuNdy hoeyaglI kfrvfeI dI AuzIk kIqI jf rhI hY. jykrjfalI srtIiPkyt rwd huMdy hn qF jfalI srtIiPkyt bxfAux vfilaF dy iKlfP aYP[ afeI[afr[ hovygI, adflq ivwc kys cwlygf aqy swq sflqwk sjf ho skdI hY.

pYÊfm ƒ aijhI jfxkfrI vI imlI hY ikkuJ aijhy hI jfalI srtIiPkytF qy aDfrq kuJ lokDSP, IFS aqy Sub-Judge PCS (Judicial) vIlwg cuwky hn. pYÊfm iewk kys ƒ isry lf ky agFhcwlygI. pYÊfm sMsQf afpxf Prj pUrf krn leIvcnbwD hY aqy grIb anusUicq jfqIaF df hwksMivDfn muqfbk AunHF ƒ imly, ies leI pUrI jwdo-jihd krygI.

pCVIaF ÈRyxIaF dy mslypMjfb ivwc pCVIaF ÈRyxIaF dIaF 68

jfqIaF hn jo kuwl vsoN df lwgBwg iewk iqhfeI hn (35%).

pMjfb dIaF pCVIaF ÈRyxIaF dy lok ikrqIaqy imhnqkÈ hn ijnHF nfl jbrdsq ivqkrf hoirhf hY aqy ies ivqkry df AunF ƒ igafn vI nhIN.

sMivDfn ivwc imly aiDfrF ƒ smN dI kyNdrsrkfr aqy sUbf srkfr bVI huiÈafrI nfl driknfr krdI af rhI hY aqy AunHF df bxdf sMivDfinkhwk mƒvfdI lokF vwloN Koihaf jf irhf hY.pCVIaFÈRyxIaF dy lIzr kursIaF qwk sImq ho ky KudgrjIdf mujfhrf krdy hn aqy afpxy smfj dI ajfdIaqy qrwkI leI koeI vI Xqn krdy njr nhIN afAuNdy.

pMjfb dI vsoN muqfibk pCVIaF ÈRyxIaF dyGwto-Gwt 40 aYm[aYl[eyj[ hoxy cfhIdy hn pr isrP9 hn jo afpxy blbUqy qy coxF lV ky ijwqy hn. kYbIint dy 18 mMqrIaF smyq muwK mMqrI, spIkraqy izptI spIkr dI iewk post pCVI ÈRyxI dy iksynyqf ƒ nhIN idwqI geI. vsoN muqfibk Gwto-Gwt 6mMqrI pCVI ÈRyxI ivwcoN hoxy cfhIdy hn.

smyN dI kyNdrsrkfr ny vI sMivDfn dIpRfvDfn Dfrf 340 qihqkeI dhfky pCVIaFÈRyxIaF kimÈn hI giTqnhIN kIqf. jykr kIqf qFiKwcdy iKwcdy 1990 qwkkimÈn dI irport lfgUnhIN kIqI. vI[pI[ isMGsrkfr ny mMzl kimÈn lfgU kIqf qF suprIm kortny rok lf idwqI aqy 1992 ivwc 52% O. B. C. vsoNƒ 27% rfKvFkrn dyx leI sImf inXq kr idwqI.

pMjfb srkfr ny afriQk qOr qy pCVylokF leI 10Ê rfKvFkrn qF PtfPt kyNdr dI qrjqy lfgU kr idwqf pr mMzl kimÈn dI O. B. C. lokFleI kIqI isPfrÈ awj qwk lfgU nhIN kIqI. jykr27Ê rfKvFkrn vI dy idwqf jFdf qF pCVIaF ÈRyxIaFdy bwcy zfktr, ieMjnIar, pI[sI[aYs[ aqy hor pVHfeI dy Kyqr ivwc awgy lMG jFdy pr ieh mƒvfdIlIzr, jo bfbf nfnk df 550vF gur purb qF mnfrhy hn pr afpxI krnI rfhIN BfeI lflo dI jgHfmlk Bfgo df hlvf mMzf sFJf krdy njr afAuNdy hn.

kI pMjfb dIaF smyN dIaF srkfrF ny O.B. C. smfj ƒ isrP vot bYNk dy qOr qy hI vriqafhY? kI O. B. C. smfj df Blf ieh rvfieqI pfrtIaF krngIaF? ieh pRÈn awj hr pVHy-ilKypCVI ÈRyxI dy sUJvfn ivakqI ƒ afp afpxy koloNaqy afpxy AunHF lIzrF qoN puwCxf cfhIdf hY ijnHF dIËmIr ijMdf hovy. AunHF ƒ puwCxf cfhIdf hY ik gurUgoibMd isMG jI ny Kflsf pMQ sjfAux vyly iknHF lokFƒ afpxy jfnÈIn inXukq kIqf sI. Auh kOx lok snjo afpxf sIs Byt krky pMj ipafry bxn leI iqafrhoey sn? kI AuhI kurbfnI df jjbf, kI AuhI gurU dydwsy rfh qy cwlx dI ihMmq awj vI AunHf ivwc hY?pYÊfm sMsQf ƒ mhfqmf joqIbf PUly (bfbf sfihb zf[aMbyzkr jI dy gurU) aqy zf[ aMbyzkr dy ivcfrFanusfr, dyÈ dy sMivDfn muqfibk pUry dyÈ ivwc gurUgRMQ sfihb jI dI iPlfsPI vflf smfj isrjxfcfhIdf hY.

kI aijhI sMsQf nfl juV ky afpF gurUaFdy dwsy mfrg dy pFDI nhIN bx rhy? pMjfb dI 70%aYs[sI[ aqy E[bI[sI[ vsoN kI afpxf hwk lYx leIsMivDfn inrmfqf, aOrqF, pCVIaF ÈRyxIaF, GwtigxqI ÈRyxIaF aqy dilqF dy msIhy zf[ aMbyzkr dfidwqf hoieaf mUl mMqr, “pVHo`, juVo, aqy sMGrÈkro” ƒ smJ ky aml krngIaF?- aYs[afr[ lwDV, afeI[ey[aYs[ (irtf[)

- rUpIq kOr, sInIar pYÊfm lIzr

pMjfb ivc nklI aYs[ sI[ srtIiPkyt

aYs[ afr[ lwDV, afeI[ ey[ aYs[ (irtf[)

pflIvuwz hlcl -aMimRq pvfrsrgrm ÈÈIrfj

svrgI virMdr nfl shfiek inrdyÈk qyiPr lMmy anuBv qoN bfad `Ëorf jwt` nflzfierYktr bxy ÈÈIrfj ƒ qknIkI qOr qy vDIaf

inrdyÈk ikhf jFdf hY. iPr ÈÈIrfj pflIvuwz `cÈfndfr pRvyÈ kr irhf hY. ivafh dy vfjy nF dI iekmnorMjk iPlm Auh bxf irhf hY, ijs `c igwpIgryvfl dI mihmfn BUimkf hovygI qy Xogrfj isMGaihm ikrdfr inBfa irhf hY.

tryz vfrpMjfbI iPlmF vfilaF df eykf nhIN hY,

eykfaiDkfr hY. aidqX sUd ƒ ikvyN roilaf igaf

qy hor vI AumIdF hn. iesy hI qrHF igwpI qy idljIqny hux kdy iekwiTaF iPlm nhIN kIqI ies sB dflfB `kuJ lok` lY rhy hn aqy inrmfqf ivcfry bxky rih rhy hn.

mMnq isMG df sMGrÈpihlF suwKI pvfr dy nF qy rMgmMc qy iPr

pMjfbI vIzIE gIqF dI nMbr vMn mfzl rhI suwKIpvfr afpxy sMGrÈ sdkf muMbeI jf ky mMnq isMGbx hIroien bxI qy `qyry ieÈk ncfieaf` `mihMdIvfly hwQ` iPlmF kIqIaF. hux mMnq isMG iPr pMjfbIiPlmF ivc af geI hY. sMGrÈ df Pl Aus anusfrimldf hY, Bfvnf shI hovy.

incoVipCly kuJ smyN dOrfn `rfjf`, `aVb

muitafrF, imwtI df bfvf, AuWnI iewkI, guMmrfh` afidiPlmF afeIaF pr `qfrf mIrf, surKI ibMdI,iskMdr` nf hI cwlIaF jdik `Jwly` qoN AumIdF hn.sohiraF df ipMz af igaf, igwdVisMGI af rhIaFiPlmF hn.

nItU pMDyries smyN stfr aYktr nItU pMDyr bx

irhf hY. `srdfr muhMmd, kwcy Dfgy` qoN bfad Auskol kfÌI nvIaF iPlmF hn. bqOr lyKk vI Auh af irhf hY qy `Éqry df GuwgU` ivc nItU df kfÌIaihm ikrdfr hY. nItU pMDyr dI luwk, kwd-kfT qyivakqIqv Ausƒ hr qrHF dy ikrdfr ivc iPwtkrdf hY.

gfiek-nfiekÈurU qoN hI ieh qy Kfs kr suirMdr ibMdrf

smyN qoN gfiek-nfiek pflIvuwz `c af rhy ny.gurdfs mfn qy bfad ivc idljIq dusFJ, amirMdrigwl, aYmI ivrk, gurnfm Buwlr, qrsym jwsV AuhnF hn, jo ihwt gfiek qy ihwt nfiek hn. bfkI horvI gfiek iehnF iPlmF `c afey pr keIaF ƒdrÈkF ny svIkfr nhIN kIqf. gfiek cMgy nfiekhuMdy ny.

gopI iZwloNkfÌI sfrIaF tYlI iPlmF `c aYkt rhy

gopI iZwloN ƒ vIzIE-zfierYktr bx sPlqf imlIhY. iProË Kfn, nCwqr igwl qwk dy vIzIE kr cuwkygopI iZwloN ny hux iPlm inrdyÈk bxn df tIcfrwiKaf hY. jldI hI AusdI iPlm sYt `qy jf rhI hY.luiDafxf df gopI iZwloN ieMzstrI ƒ keI ihwtmfzlË vI dy cuwkf hY.

bIiqaf vkqpihlF pMjfbI iPlmF isrP pyNzU pRDfn qy

hlkI kfmyzI qy hfsy df pfqr sn. rfj kpUr qy bI[afr[ copVf ny vI pMjfbI iPlm aYlfnI sI prbxIaF nhIN. sunIl dwq, ÈqrUGn isnhf, sMjIvkumfr, DrimMdr, mnoj kumfr vI pMjfbI iPlmF dIÈfn bxy. Dfrimk dOr `c `nfnk nfm jhfË hY`,`Bgq DMnf jwt`, `jY mfqf ÈyrFvflI` ihwt iPlmF rhIaF.

isqfry

ies smyN gurnfm Buwlr, igwpI gryvfl,Xogrfj isMG, aYmI ivrk, amirMdr igwl, srgunmihqf, jpujI Kihrf, sonm bfjvf, nIrU bfjvfstfr klfkfr hn. bIƒ iZwloN hIro bx kfmXfb hY

qy dyv KrOV vI stfr aYkÈn hIro hY.pRqIikiraf

pMjfbI iPlmF rfÈtrI aYvfrz lY rhIaFny. hirafxf sbiszI dy skdf hY, pMjfb ikAuN nhIN?iPlmF dI irlIË smyN tkrfa qoN bcx dI loV hY.pblIistI bjt sihMdf-sihMdf cfhIdf hY.


Kashmiri Bhatia, Dealer/Broker408-848-2365 www. kbusedautosales.com

IN HOUSE FINANCING AVALIABLE

8655 B Monterey Street Gilroy, CA 95020

asIN KrIddfrF ƒ afsfn ikÈqF qy lon leI mdd krdy hF

KB USEDAUTO SALES

50% OFF WARRANTYwith Qualifying Car Purchase

Kashmiri Bhatia (Owner)

Car Care You Can Trust

20% OFF LABOURon your next qualifying service

K&K AUTO REPAIRand Car Wash63 Muckelemi St

San Juan Bautista 95045Kashmiri Bhatia & his wife

831-623-4702

CORNING ivc pMjfbI trwkr BrfvF df afpxf

3525 Highway 99, West Corning, CA 96021Across the Street from TA Truck Stop

AAA Truck Wash, Tire, and Lube* We Carry New and Used Tires All Major Brands* Smart Way Tires Available* Used Tires Start From & 135* Old Change $ 189+Tax* We also do truck and car washing and waxing* Friendly and Professional Staff* We offer truck and car detailing

Used Tires American Brand $99+ LaborRecap Truck Tire $ 249+LaborRecap Trailar Tires and Kind $ 199+ Labor

LUCAS OIL LUCAS INJECTOR CLEANER $28.99

Call: Call:

530-824-5134 650-642-0697

pMjfbI BrfvF leI syl purfxy tfierF dI syl NEW & USEDTIRES

WASH, LUBE, BRAKES

asIN afpxy pMjfbI BrfvF dI ËrUrq ƒ muwK rwKdy hoey birjston styairMg tfierF dI syl lgfeI hYbirjston 283 (do tfier) $1149cfeInIË 749 (do tfier) $749

iek vfr syvf df mOkf ËrUr idE


ies lyK bfry: ies lyK ivwc zf[ suKpfl sMGyVf idKfAuˆdy ik ikMJ gurbfxI df mUl mMqr qy ivigafn dfiewk kyˆdrI mUl isDfˆq ÌlsÌy ivwc kudrq bfry mUlpRÈnfˆ df mUl rUp iewko ijhf Auwqr ny. Auh gurbfxI dfmUl mMqr qy ivigafn dy ies mUl isDfˆq dIafˆ srlÈbdfˆ ivwc ivafiKafvfˆ pyÈ krdy hoey ieh vI idKfAuˆdyhn ik ikvyˆ dy kudrq bfry iewk mUl pRÈn dy ieh doAuwqr arQfˆ qoˆ iewk dUjy nfl hU-bhU myl Kfˆdy ny. sMKypivwc ies myl df mqlb vI jfîcafˆ igaf hY. ies lyKivwcoˆ ieh swc vI AuwBr ky sfhmxy afAuˆdy hY ikaiDafqmvfdI ÌlsÌy dy cOKty ivwc vI gurU nfnk dyvjI dI soc sihj hI ivigafnk suBfa vflI phuMc BUqmuKI nf ho ky BivwKmuKI sI, aqy ÌlsÌy dy iksy Éyqrdf iÉafl ivigafn dI ksOtI qy pUrf Auwqr ky iks qrHfˆdunIaf ivwc Xuwg pltfAU BOiqk qbdIlIafˆ ilaf skdf hY.

gurU nfnk dyv jI iewk mhfn iÌlfsÌr sn.ÌlsÌf Èbd df muwZ iek grIk lÌË hY, ijhdf arQhY igafn qy isafxp leI ipafr. so, ÌlsÌf aiDandf ajyhf Éyqr hY ijs ivwc igafn dy hr ivÈy, ijvyˆ ikhoˆd, mn, Drm, qrk, kudrq, bRihmMz, afid bfrybuinafdI suafl puwCy jfˆdy ny, aqy juafb lwBx ivwcdrpyÈ smwisafvfˆ nUM pRBfiÈq krky AunHfˆ df hwl kwiZafˆjfˆdfˆ hY. pRfcIn ÌlsÌy ivwc sxy ivigafn swB bOiDkpRXqn qy igafn ivÈy Èfml sn. Audfhrx dy qOr `qyiÌlfsÌr arsqU (384-322 eIsf purv) dunIafˆ dfpihlfˆ BOiqk ivigafnI vI mMinafˆ jfˆdf hY. sMklp qyiÉafl ÌlsÌy dy iksy vI ivÈy dy bunafdI qwq huMdy ny.ieh koeI anhoxI nhIˆ ik ÌlsÌy dy do alwg Éyqrfˆ ivwciewko hI mUl iÉafl do vwK rUpfˆ ivwc vwKrI qrHfˆ vriqafˆjfey, qy Aus vrqoˆ dy nqIjy AunHfˆ do Éyqrfˆ ivwc vwK vwKinklx. ies sMdrB ivwc, asIˆ ies lyK ivwc gurbfxIdy mUl mMqr dI ivigafn dy iewk kyˆdrI mUl isDfˆq nflqulnf krdy hoey vyKfˆgy ik iks qrHfˆ ienHfˆ donHfˆ dy ipwCymUl iÉafl iewk hI hY.

gurbfxI df mUl mMqr gurbfxI df kyˆdrIibMdU hY ijs duafly bfkI dI bfxI GuMmdI hY. ies ivwcielfhI ÈkqI df nfˆ ley bÊYr Auhdy gux Auwcry gey ny.jpujI sfihb ivwc drj ies mUl mMqr nfl gurU gRMQsfihb ÈurU huMdf hY, jdoˆ gurU nfnk dyv jI afpxy klfmivwc ÌrmfAuˆdy hn:“¡ siqnfmu krqf purKu inrBAu inrvYr akfl mUriqajUnI sYBM gur pRsfid]”pRo[ sfihb isMG dy Èbdfˆ ivwc ies dI sMiKpq ivafiKaf hY:

“akfl purK iewk hY, ijs df nfm `hoˆdvflf` hY jo kfienfq df rcxhfr hY, jo sB ivwc ivafpkhY, BY (zr) qoˆ rihq hY, vYr rihq hY, ijs df srUpkfÜ qoˆ prHy hY, jo jUnfˆ ivwc nhIˆ afAuˆdf, ijs df pRkfÈafpxy afp qoˆ hoieaf hY.”Ërf hor vyrvy sihq ivafiKaf hyTfˆ drË hY:“¡”: Auh iek hI (ñ), pr hr Qfˆ inrMqr mOËUd hY,anyk rUpfˆ ivwc: srb ivafpk (E).

“siqnfmu”: `siq` Èbd dI jVH ivwc sMsikRq dy do lÌË hn ijnHfˆ dy arQ hn: hoˆd qy pRmfx.ies leI `siqnfm` df mqlb hoieafˆ: Auh pRmfixq,Xfix ik scy, guxfˆ dI hoˆd vflf.

“krqf purKu”: `krqf` df Bfv Auh bRihmMzdf rcnhfrf qy clfAuˆx vflf hY. ihMdU ÌlsÌf, jo gurUnfnk jI df pRvfirk ipCoKV sI, dy sMiKaf mwq anusfr`purKu` afnMq ielfhI afqmf hY jo nÈt nhIˆ kIqI jfskdI. iewQy vI purKu df iehI arQ hY.

“inrBAu inrvYr”: Auh zr qy vYr qoˆ AuwprhY. afpxy inXmfˆ muqfbk cwldf hY, BYa jfˆ vYr ivwc nhIˆ.

“akfl mUriq”: Auh smyˆ qoˆ prHy hY, Bfv Auhsdf qoˆ iewQy hY qy nÈt nhIˆ jf skdf (akfl); ੳuhdfafpxf koeI rUp nhIˆ pr iPr vI Auh pRgt (mUriq)rihMdf hY.

“ajUnI”: Auh jUnfˆ qoˆ Auwpr hY; jnm-mrndy cwkr qoˆ bfihr; nf pYdf qy nf nÈt kIqf jf skdf.

sYBM: ieh Èbd sMsikRq dy Aus lÌË `coˆkwiZafˆ igafˆ hY ijs df arQ hY: afpxy afp qoˆ hI hoxvflf, jfix ik Auh afpxf mUl afp hY, hor cIË `coˆ nhIˆ Aupijaf.

gur pRsfid: AuhnUM gurU dI ikrpf duafrfjfixaf jfˆ skdf hY.

mUl mMqr dy lyKk, gurU nfnk dyv jI, iÌlfsÌr sn ijnHfˆ df ÌlsÌf kfiv rUK ivwc horfˆ dynfl gurU gRMQ sfihb ivwc drË hY. ikAuîk iÌlfsÌrsuafl qoˆ ÈurU krdy ny, qfˆ Auh ikhVf buinafdI suaflhovygf ijhdf juafb hY: mUl mMqr? mUl mMqr qoˆ ÈurUkrky, QoVHI ijhI puwTI, Xfin irvrs, ieMjInIairMg nflijs ivafpk buinafdI suafl qwk phuMc skdy hfˆ Auhieh hovygf:

“Auh ikhVI cIË hY ijs qoˆ bRihmMz bixafˆ

jfˆ ijs ny bRihmMz bxfieafˆ, qy ies nUM clfAuˆdI hY; aqyies cIË dy ivafpk lwCx kI hn?”

asl ivwc, ies pRÈn pRfcIn kfl qoˆ hI iewkqoˆ ijafdf igafn Éyqrfˆ ivwc anykfˆ iÌlfsÌr puwCdyafey ny; ieh pRÈn ivigafnIafˆ ny vI AuTfieafˆ, ijnHfˆnUM pRfcIn kfl qy mwDklIn Xuwg ivwc kudrqI iÌlfsÌrikhf jfˆdf sI. ijvyˆ ies lyK ivwc QoVf awgy jf ky qusIˆvyKogy, ivigafnk Éoj sdkf iੲs pRÈn dy jo Auwqr lwByny AunHfˆ df incoV jfˆ `mUl mMqr`, gurbfxI dy mUl mMqrnfl ibwlkuwl imldf hY. ies nqIjy vwl nUM qrkÈIlqfnfl vDx leI afpxy cOigrdy nËr duVfE, ikAuîkivigafn BOiqk pRmfx Auwpr inrBr krdI hY, igafnpRfpq krn leI.

afpxf aflf duaflf vfcx qoˆ bfad jy qusIˆkih idE ik bRihmMz cIËfˆ df bixafˆ hoieafˆ hY, qfîbafn ivigafn dy mfrg `qy cwlidafˆ bRihmMz nUM smJxleI vwl puwitafˆ pihlfˆ kdm hoeygf. asIˆˆ jo vI cIËfˆvyKdy hfˆ AunHfˆ nUM do iksmfˆ vMz skdy hfˆ: mfdf qy AUrjf.mfdy dI iksm ivwc Auh sfrIafˆ cIËfˆ afAuˆdIafˆ ny jo

pulfV ivwc Qfˆ mwldIafˆ ny qy AunHfˆ df puMj, Xfin mass,huMdf hY jo gurUqf iKwc krky Bfr bx jfˆdf hY; ijvyˆ sUrj,qfry, kfrfˆ, bwdl, kxIafˆ, iewtfˆ, iemfrqfˆ, rotIafˆ, qyasIˆ swB. jo cIËfˆ mfdf nhIˆ hn, Auh AUrjf iksm ivwcafAuˆdIafˆ ny, ijvyˆ Duwp, grmI, ibjlI, rOÈnI, afid.AUrjf pRqwK rUp `cy mfdy ivwc nhIˆ, blik lihrfˆ ivwcijAuˆdI hY, qy lihrfˆ df koeI puMj jfˆ Bfr nhIˆ huMdf.imsfl vjoˆ, Duwp sUrj qoˆ qy cfˆdnI cMdrmfˆ qoˆ lihrfˆ dyrUp ivwc Xfqrfˆ krky sfzy kol phuMcdI hY. mfdy qy AUrjf(jfˆ lihr) dy Gyry qoˆ bfhr ivigafnIafˆ nUM koeI vI cIËawj qwk nhIˆ lwBI bRihmMz ivwcoˆ.

Ërf ghu nfl dyiKafˆ jfvy qfˆ mfdy qy AUrjfirÈqf atuwt jfpdf hY. Audfhrx vjoˆ, Duwp jfˆ iksyrOÈnI, Bfv AUrjf, dI mwdd nfl asIˆ mfdf cIËfˆ nUMdyKdy hfˆ. culHy ivwc lwkV, jo mfdf hY, awg pYdf krdfhY. awg dI AUrjf rotIafˆ, jo mfdf ny, pkfAudI hY. rotIafâsIˆ Kfˆdy hfˆ ijnHfˆ nUM sfzy srIrfˆ dy sYwl AUrjf ivwcbdl idMdy hn, ijs AUrjf ibnHfˆ sfzf clxf iPrnf qykMm krnfˆ qfˆ dUr dI gwl rhI, asIˆ ijMdf vI nhIˆ rihskdy. ieMjn mfdf pYtrol nUM AUrjf ivwc bdl ky kfrfˆ,bwsfˆ, hvfeI jhfËfˆ afid nUM clfAuˆdy hn. ies qrHfˆ, asIˆvyK skdy hfˆ ik sfrf sMsfr hI nhIˆ, blik sfrf bRihmMzhI mfdy, AUrjf, qy ienHfˆ do iksmfˆ df afps ivwc qbdIlho jfx df Kyl hY.

Auproqk cricq `lwkVfˆ df blxf` qy srIrdy iswlfˆ vloˆ Bojn nUM AUrjf ivwc vtfAuxf` donyˆ hI mfdydy AUrjf ivwc pirvRqq krn dIafˆ imsflfˆ hn. BfvyˆroËfnf iËMdgI ivwcoˆ imsfl nhIˆ imldI, pr puwTI pRikirafˆ, jfix ik AUrjf df mfdy ivwc qbdIl ho jfxf,vI sMBv hY. Audfhrx vjoˆ, jdoˆ mYˆ XurpIanErgynfeIËYÈn Pfr inAUklIar rIsrc, sMKyp ivwcsrn, nfm dI pRXogÈflf ivwc rIsrc sfieMsdfn dy qOr`qy kMm krdf sfˆ qfˆ, sMgI sfieMsdfn nfl roË AUrjf`coˆ mfdy dy kx bxfAux dy qjrby `coˆ lMGdf sfˆ. dunIafˆdI swB qoˆ vwzI ies iPiËks pRXogÈflf ivwc mUl kxfîelyktRfn qy pOËItRfn nUM aYksylfrytr ivwc krIb rOÈnIdI gqI qwk ivroDI idÈfvfˆ ivwc dOVHf ky iewk dUjy nfliswDy mwQy iBVfieafˆ jfˆdf sI; AunHfˆ dI gqI dI AUrjfajyhy mUl kx pYdf krdI jo bRihmMz dy ÈurU ivwc hIafËfd hflq ivwc sn, ijvyˆ kuafrk qy ËI pfrtIkl.iPr, asIˆ ienHfˆ pYdf hoey kxfˆ df aiDan krdy, bRihmMzdf muwZ Kojx leI. Aukq crcf qoˆ spÈt hY ik mfdfaqy AUrjf iewk dUjy ivwc qbdIl ho skdy ny. iehdfmqlb hY ik Auh smvsq hn; iewk hI cIË dy do rUp.so, asIˆ kih skdy ik bRihmMz isrÌ AUrjf qoˆ bixafˆhY; mfdf qfˆ AUrjf df hI iewk rUp hY. jfˆ iPr, ijvy asI

ies lyK ivwc mMnfˆgy, ieh vI kih skdy hfˆ ik bRihmMzisrÌ mfdy qoˆ bixafˆ hY; AUrjf qfˆ mfdy df hI iewk rUphY. mfidk vsqfˆ dy axigxq rUp ny: vwKo-vwKry bMdy,pÈU, drwKq, anfj, kwpVy, afid. kuJ mfidk vsqfˆ nUMiewk rUp qoˆ dUjy rUp ivwc bdilafˆ jf skdf hY; imsflvjoˆ, afty, qyl, KMz, qy rMg nUM jlybIafˆ ivwc qbdIlkIqf jf skdf hY. Aurjf qfˆ mfdy df rUp hY hI, afpxyafp ivwc hI Aurjf dy kuJ rUpfˆ nUM dUjy rUpfˆ ivwc bdilafˆjf skdf hY. Audfhrx vjoˆ hfeIzropfvr plYˆt izgdypfxI dI gqIafqimk AUrjf nUM qy solr sYwl Duwp AUrjfnUM ibjleI AUurjf ivwc qbdIl krdy ny; ibjleI cuwlHyibjleI AUrjf nUM grmI AUrjf ivwc bdldy hn; qy sfzfsrIr Bojn dI kYmIkl AUrjf df mYkynIkl qy ibjleIAUrjf ivwc pirvrqn krdf hY qfˆ ik asIˆ cwl-iPr skIey.

sdIafˆ-bwDI smyˆ dOrfn, keI ivigafnIafˆ dykMm imlf ky, ivigafn ivwc iewk kyˆdrI mUl isDfˆqsQfpq hoieafˆ ijs Auwpr hor keI isDfˆq inrBr krdyhn; ies leI mYˆ ies lyK ivwc ies isDfˆq nUM ivigafn

df mUl mMqr ikhf hY. AUrjf nUM mfdy hI iek rUp smJdyhoey, ivigafn df ieh mUl isDfˆq ieMJ ibafn skdy hfˆ:

“bRihmMz isrÌ mfdy qoˆ bixafˆ hoieafˆ hY.mfdf nf pYdf qy nf hI nÈt kIqf jf skdf hY; ieh isrÌrUp bdl skdf hY. mfdy dI kuwl mfqrf hmyÈf hI siQrqy inrMqr rihMdI hY; vwDdI GwtdI nhIˆ.”

ies inXm nUM, pMjfbI ivwc, ‘mfdf dI aivnfÈqf` df isDfˆq kih skdy hfˆ.

ies inXm qy ies qoˆ pihlfˆ mfdy qy AUrjfdy crcy anusfr mfdy dy guxfˆ dI gurbfxI dy mUl mMqrnfl ieMJ qulnf kr skdy hfˆ:“¡”: mfdf iek hY (ñ), pr hr Qfˆ inrMqr mOËUd hY,anyk rUpfˆ ivwc: srb ivafpk (Eˆkfr).“siqnfmu”: mfdf pRmfixq, Xfix ik scy, guxfˆ dI hoˆdvflf. “krqf purKu”: bRihmMz isrÌ mfdy qoˆ bixafˆ hoieafˆ hYqy mfdy inXmfˆ muqfbk cwldf hY (krqf) .mfdf nÈtnhIˆ kIqf jf skdf (purKu).“inrBAu inrvYr”: mfdy nUM iksy df zr nhIˆ qy nf iksynfl vYr hI. ieh afpxy inXmfˆ muqfbk cwldf hY.“akfl mUriq”: mfdf nÈt nhIˆ jf skdf. ੳuhdfafpxf koeI Éfs rUp nhIˆ, pr iPr vI Auh vwK vwK rUpfîvwc pRgt (mUriq) rihMdf hY.ajUnI sYBM: mfdf pYdf jfˆ nÈt nhIˆ kIqf jf skdf(ajUnI). ies leI, Auh afpxf mUl afp hI hY (sYBM).gur pRsfid: mfdy qy iehdy isDfˆqfˆ nUM gurU, XfixaiDafpk, dI mwdd nfl smiJaf jf skdf hY.

Auwpr mYˆ idKfieaf hY ik gurbfxI df mUlmMqr qy mfdf dI aivnfÈqf df isDfˆq arQfˆ qoˆ iewk dUjydy aYn iPwt bihMdy ny; nf koeI Gwt qy nf koeI vwD. hornfˆkeI Dfrimk ÌlsiÌafˆ ivwc vI ielfhI ÈkqI dy mUlmMqr ivwc ੳwcry bfhly guxfˆ df iËkr iml jfˆdf hY, praksr iKwlry rUp ivwc. ieh ÊËb dI gwl ikaiDafqmvfdI ÌlsÌy dI iksy ikqfb `coˆ iebfrq dfkoeI sfbqf totf ivigafn dy ieMny mUl isDfˆq dy aYn sUqbihMdf hovy. mUl iÉafl dohfˆ ipwCy iewk hI hY; ÌrkisrÌ nfˆ df hY, mUl arQfˆ df nhIˆ.mfdf dI aivnfÈqfdf isDfˆq mfdy bfry hY, jd ik gurbfxI df mUl mMqriksy aiDafqm ÈkqI bfry ijhdf mUl mMqr nfˆ nhIˆlYˆdf, bws Auhdy guxfˆ dI hI gwl krdf hY. iewk Ìrkhor hY ik gurbfxI df mUl mMqr iewk ibafn jfˆ ÌurmfnhY ijs dy ielfhI swc nUM mMnx leI kyvl ivÈvfs dIloV huMdI hY, pr mfdf dI aivnfÈqf df isDfˆq ajyhfBOiqk swc hY jo sdIafˆ-bwDI ivigafnk ivDI dy CfnxymuV muV Cx cuikafˆ hY. ivigafn dy Éyqr ivwc koeI vIibafn igafn pRfpqI dI ivDI dy keI kdmfˆ `coˆ isrÌ

iewk kdm hY, afÉrIswc nhIˆ.

ivigafnkivDI ajyhf qrIkf hYijhdy qihq BOiqkpRmfx dy afDfr AuwprXojnfbwD ZMg nfligafn pRfpq kIqfjfˆdf hY. ies ivDIaDIn iksy ivcfr-gocry cIË, vrqfry,jfˆ smwisaf dInËrsfnI jfˆ inrIÉxdorfn iekwqr kIqyqwQfˆ qy igxqIafˆ-imxqIafˆ nUM aMkVyikhf jfˆdf hY. ienHfâMkiVafˆ df ivÈlyÈxkrky qrkÈIl ZMgfˆ nfl nqIijafˆ `qy phuMicafˆ jfˆdfhY; aqy ienHfˆ nqIijafˆ dy aDfr `qy scfeI df aMdfËflgfieafˆ jfˆdf, ibafn jfˆ ibafnfˆ dy rUp ivwc, ijhnUMprIisDfˆq jfˆ prIinXm, Xfix ik hfeIpoQyisË, ikhfjfˆdf hY. hr prIisDfˆq df iewk lfËmI lwCx hY ik AuhcIËfˆ qy vrqfirafˆ bfry BivÉbfxIafˆ kry. iPr ienHfˆBivÉbfxIafˆ nUM pRXog jfˆ sbUq dI ksotI cfiVaf jfˆdfhY. jy ienHfˆ BivÉbfxIafˆ ivwcoˆ iewk vI pRXog dI ksotIpUrI nf Auwqry qfˆ ieh BivÉbfxI krn vfly prIisDfˆqnUM jfˆ qfˆ Èwk dI nËry vyiKafˆ jfˆdf hY, soD ky iPrpriKafˆ jfˆdf hY, qy jfˆ AuhnUM rwdI dI tokrI ivwc suwtidwqf jfˆdf hY, aqy pRfpq aMkiVafˆ qy pRXogfˆ-nqIijafˆ`qy aDfirq nvfˆ prIisDfˆq bxfieafˆ qy pRXog jfˆ sbUqdI ksotI cfiVaf jfˆdf hY; ieh cwkr cwkr cwldf rihMdf hY. ijs prIisDfˆq dIafˆ BivÉbfxIafˆ vfr vfrvirHafˆ-bwDI vwK vwK hflfqfˆ aDIn pRXog dI ksotIAuwpr pUrIafˆ AuwqrdIafˆ clIafˆ jfx qfˆ Auh prIisDfˆqiPr isDfˆq bx jfˆdf hY. ies ivigafnk ivDI jfˆ phuMcdy nËrIey qoˆ cIËfˆ, cIËfˆ dy afpsI sbMDfˆ, vrqfirafˆ,qy smwisafvfˆ bfry socx ZMg nUM hI ivigafnk socxIikhf jfˆdf hY.

ies qrHfˆ, ivigafnk Éoj dy Éyqr ivwcibafnfˆ nUM isDfˆq bxdy bxdy lMbf arsf lwg jfˆdf hY,qy ies pRikirafˆ dOrfn nf jfxy ikny ibafnfˆ jfˆ prIisDfˆqfˆ nUM rwdI dI tokrI nsIb huMdI hY. pr, sihjysihjy pkfey ienHfˆ isDfˆqf ivwc mnuwKI smfjfˆ Auwprjbrdsq pRBfv pfEx qy Xuwg pRIvrqn ilafEx dIÈkqI huMdI hY. Audfhrx vjoˆ, cOdvIˆ sdI qoˆ sqfrHvIˆsdI qwk XUrp ivwc cwlI jfgirqI lihr, jfix rynfsfˆs,pYdf qy ivkisq ivwc ivigafn ny iswDy qy aiswDy qOr `qymhwqv pUrn BUimkf invfeI. ivigafn dy Éojy hoeyisDfˆqf dy shfry rynfsfˆs lihr ny mnuwKI iËMdgI dy hrÉyqr nUM pRBfivq krdy hoey hOlI hOlI XUrp nUM mwDkflInXuwg ivwcoˆ kwZ ky afDuink Xuwg nfl joV idwqf. ivigafndy Éojy `mfdf dI aivnfÈqf` qy hor isDfˆqfˆ dy Auwpr hIitkIafˆ hoeIafˆ ny afDuink Xuwg dIafˆ axigxq qykrIbx sfrIafˆ loVfˆ qy shUlqfˆ: ieMjn qoˆ itAUbvYwl,trwkḲkfrfˆ, qy hvfeI jhfËfˆ qwk; ibjleI cuwilHafˆ,Pirwjfˆ, qy eyarkMzIÈnrfˆ qoˆ Grfˆ, sVkfˆ, qy Èihrfˆ nUMjgmgfAuˆdI rMg-brMgI rOÈnI qwk; ryzIE, tI[vI[, qykMipAUtrfˆ qoˆ ieMtrnYwt, ÈoÈl mIzIafˆ, qy smfrt Ìonfˆqwk; aqy vYksInfˆ qoˆ iBMn iBMn ibmfrIafˆ dy ielfjfˆ qwk.

iswty vjoˆ, pihlfˆ qwQ hY ik sdIafˆ-bwDI smfˆqy ivigafnk koiÈÈfˆ nfl sQfpq hoey Xuwg pRIvrqkivigafnk isDfˆqfˆ ivwcoˆ iewk bhuq hI mUl isDfˆq nflgurbfxI dy mUl mMqr df arQfˆ vjoˆ aYn iml jfxf .dUsrf qwQ hY ik Bfvyˆ mfdf dI aivnfÈqf df iÉaflgrIk iÌlfsÌr QylË (624 qoˆ 546 eIsf purv) qwkjfˆdf hY, pr ies isDfˆq dy mukMml rUp df aihsfs20vIˆ sdI ivwc Audo hoieafˆ jd afeInstfeIn ny Éoijafik mfdf aqy AUrjf smvsq hn; Auh iewk dUjy ivwcivwc qbdIl ho skdy ny. pr, mUl mMqr ies qoˆ krIbcfr sdIafˆ pihlfˆ iliKaf igaf sI. ieh do qwQ iml kybVf kuJ dwsdy ny. myrI jfˆcy swB qoˆ mhwqvpUrx gwl Auhieh dwsdy ny ik aiDafqmvfdI ÌlsÌy dy cOKty ivwcvI gurU nfnk dyv jI dI soc sihj hI ivigafnk suBfavflI phuMc BUqmuKI nf ho ky BivwKmuKI sI. AunHfˆ dIbfxI ivwc aOrq nUM mrd dy brfbr df drËf, Ëulm dfivroD, ikrq qy hwk swc df sfQ, qy hor mfnvvfdI muwlvI AunHfˆ dI phuc dy BivwKmuKI hox vwl spÈt ieÈfrfkrdy hn. so, mOËUdf pMjfbI icMqk nfnk-bfxI qoˆ josbk iswK skdy hn AunHfˆ ivwcoˆ swB qoˆ mhwqvpUrxhoeygf: afDuink smfj ivwc awj dIafˆ smwisafvfˆ dyhwl lwBx leI ieiqhfsk ÈÉsIaqfˆ qoˆ syDfˆ Bflx dIafˆkoiÈÈfˆ krn dI BUqImuwKI phuMc apxfAuˆx dy bjfey awjdy hflfqfˆ `qy afDfirq BivwK-muwKI ivigafnk phuMcapxfAuˆx. byÈk, asIˆ sxy ieiqhfsk ÈÉsIaqfˆ dyaqIq koloˆ Aus smyˆ dy sMdrB ivwc iswK ËrUr skdy hfˆ.

kI gurbfxI qy ivigafn df mUl mMqr iewko hI?

zf[ suKpfl sMGyVfproÌYsr afP iPiËksaqy kMipAUtr sfieMs

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bfbf nfnk jI (1469--1539): gurbfxI dy mUlmMqr dy lyKk qy pMjfb dy mhfn iÌlfsÌr ijnHfˆ nyXUrpIan rynfsfˆs jfgrqI lihr dOrfn pMjfb ivwcjfgrqI lihr ÈurU kIqI, ijs ivwc Bgq jnfˆ qysUÌIafˆ ny vI ihwsf ilaf.

albrt afeInstfeIn (1879 -- 1955):aDuink jIvn nUM pRBfvq krn vflf iewk mhfnivigafnI, ijhdI KoË sdkf sdIafˆ qoˆ cwilafˆ afirhf ivigafn df iewk aDUrf kyˆdrI mUlisDfˆq,mfdf dI ivnfÈqf df isDfˆq, pUrf hoieaf.


iswiKaf ivBfg ivwc suDfrF ƒ lY ky ipCly smyN qoN nvyNnvyN qËrby kIqy jf rhy hn. jdoN iksy ivBfg df muwKIiemfndfr kuÈl pRbMDk af jfvy qF bhuq sfry mslyafpxy afp hwl ho jFdy hn.skUl pwDr dI gwl krIeyqF skUl muwKI dIaF iËMmyvfrIaF vI Gwt nhIN. skUldy sfry stfP ƒ ijhVf skUl muwKI afpxy nfl lY kycldf hY, Auh skUl dy stfP ƒ vDIaf mfhOl dyskdf hY. bhuqy skUl muwKI sfry stfP ƒ hr pwKoNsMquÈt krn `c asPl rihMdy hn ijs nfl skUl dypRbMD ƒ shI ZMg nfl clfAuxf muÈkl ho jFdf hY.keI skUl muwKI aiDafpkF nfl bol kbol boldy ieQoNqwk ik hwQopfeI huMdy vI crcf 'c afey hn. skUlmuwKI ƒ ies hwd qwk jfxf ÈoBdf nhIN. keI skUÜmuwKI nvyN skUÜ 'c afAuNdy hI stfP ivwc afpsI iKwcoqfx pYdf krky gruwp bxfAux dI koiÈÈ krdyhn, ijs nfl skUÜ df mfhOÜ afsuKfvF ho jFdf hY.akuÈl pRbMDk skUl muwKI hmyÈF kursI qy bYT kyaFpxy kuJ njdIkI aiDafpkF nfl koeI nf koeIGuwxqr kwZdy rihMdy ny, ijs nfl iksy ivÈyÈaiDafpk ƒ iksy qrHF vI pRyÈfn kIqf jf sky. ijhVyskUl muwKI svyr dI sBf 'c nhIN jFdy asl 'c Auhies kursI dy bYTx dy Xog hI nhIN huMdy. svyr dI sfrykMm Cwz ky svyry bwicaF nfl kuJ nf kuJ sFJf krnfskUl muwKI leI mhwqvpUrn hY. smfj dy aMdr anykFaxCohy ivÈy hn jo ik ikqfbI igafn dy dfiery qoNbfhr hn, pr bwicaF leI bhuq lfhyvMd huMdyhn,ijnHF df skUl muwKI vloN skUlI bwicaF sfhmxyiËkr krnf smyN dI muwK lOV hY. keI skUl muwKI AuNJqF svyr dI sBf 'c afAuNdy nhIN pr jykr af jFdy nyqF AunHF bwicaF sfhmxy boldy hoey ÈbdfvlI bolxdI sOJI nhIN huMdI. keI vfrI bwicaF sfhmxy aiDafpkF dI gwÜF gwlF 'c byieËqI kr idMdy hn,koeI anuÈfÈn dI gwl hovy aiDafpkF ƒ suxfdyxf.pr skUl muwKI ƒ pqf hoxf cfhIdf hY ik sfryskUÜ dy anuÈfÈn leI Auh hI iËMmyvfr hY, aiDafpkF df vwD qoN vwD sihXog lYxf Aus dI kfblIaq qy inrBr krdf hY.

keI skUl muwKI bhuq isafxp nfl sfrystfP ƒ nfl lY ky skUl dI ibhqrI leI sfry kMmsmyN isr krdy hn. kMm krfAux leI afp pihlF

ÈurUafq krnI pYNdI hY. kursI df rohb hr QF nhINcldf. kursI df siqkfr krfAuxf vI afpxy hwQ huMdfhY. keI skUl muwKI ipMz vfilaF nfl koeI nf koeImsly 'c afm qOr qy afpxI bolcfl kfrn hI AulJyrihMdy hn. ivgVdy hflfqF ƒ kfbU kr lYxf hI iewkisafxy skUl muwKI leI aklmMdI df sbUq huMdfhY.keI skUl muwKI cirwqr pwKoN igry huMdy hn, iehoijhy kys keI vfrI myl aqy PImyl skUl muwKIaF dyÈoÈl mIzIaf qy vfierl ho cuwky hn jo ik bVy hIÈrm dI gwl hY. myry dosq df skUl muwKI imz zy mIl'coN afpxy Krcy leI gupq qOr q Aus qoNy do hËfrlYx lwg ipaf ik Aus ƒ bfhrly Krcy krny pYNdy hn.pihlF imz zy mIl 'coN bcdy pYsy skUl dy kMmF qyKrc idwqy jfdy sI. AuHhI ipRMsIpl bfad 'c zI[eI[E[lwg igaf AuQy dPqr 'c Auh ikho ijhy kMm krygfafp hI aMdfËf lf lE. aksr afeIaF grFtF 'coNkeI mfVI soc vfly skUl muwKI pYsy Kfx dy cwkrFkfrn ienkuafrIaF 'c Psy hoey hn. keI skUl muwKIisrP qy isrP kursI qy bYT ky zfk vgYrf qy ÈfeInkrn qwk hI sImq rihMdy hn. iksy aiDafpk dfjykr koeI bkfieaf kZfAuxf huMdf Aus ƒ skUl muwKIvloN smyN isr nf kZfAuxf nlfiekI aqy akuÈlqf dfsbUq qF hY hI,sgoN afpxy hI sfQI df ivwqI nuksfnkrn leI vI iËMmyvfr hovygf. keI qF skUl df idnivwc iewk gyVf vI nhIN lfAuNdy. iesy qrHF keI skUlmuwKI afpxIaF imlIaF ÈkqIaF nfl vI iksy df BlfnhIN kr skdy. aiDafpkF dy ey[sI[pI[ kys, prKsmF, knPrmyÈn kys afid skUl pwDr qy inptfrfkrn leI skUl muwKIaF ƒ ÈkqIaF dy idwqIaF geIaFhn pr keI klrk aqy skUl muwKI ieho ijhy kysF ƒkr ky rfËI hI nhIN, jfxbuJ ky ltkfbfËI qF krdyhI hn sgoN lfry vI lfAuNdy hn. ies qrHF ienHF dfkuJ sMBrdf nhIN pr sbMDqF df jrUr nuksfn huMdfhY. ienHF GtIaf soc vfly lokF qoN muPq dI sfbfÈnhIN lY huMdI .

keI skUl muwKI afm qOr qy AuproN afeIaFhdfieqF ƒ bhuqf gOldy nhIN. ies krky hI smyN isrkMm inptfAux 'c dyrI huMdI hY. iksy vI syvf mukqhox vfly krmcfrI dy sfry kMm iewk kuÈl skUl muwKIsmyN isr pihl dy afDfr qy afpxI iËMmyvfrI smJ

ky krdf hY, ikAuN ik ieh kMm krny qF pYxy hI hn qFPyr lyt ikAuN kIqf jfvy. keI skUl muwKIaF ƒ qF kfblIaq dI Gft kfrn ieh vI nhIN pqf huMdf iksyvf mukq krmcfrI dIaF ikhVIaF adfiegIaFkrnIaF huMdIaF hn.ieho ijhy skUl muwKI ƒ klrkkoeI rfh Qhu nhIN idMdy. srkfr qF mulfËmF ƒ kuJdyky AuNJ hI rfËI nhIN, ieQy qF afpxy afpixaF dfhI lyt adfiegIaF krky ivwqI nuksfn krdy hn.syvfmukqI qoN pihlF hI sfry ibl skUl vloN iqafr krkypihly hPqy hI ikAuN nhIN KËfny jFdy? keI keImhIny lyt vYsy hI ibl bxf ky lyt Byjxy nlfiekI dIhI insfnI qF hY. iswiKaf ivBfg vloN hryk syvf mukqkrmcfrI dy pYnsn kys aqy sfry iblF dy Byjx dIsUcnf mMgI jfxI cfhIdI hY qF ik susq skUl muwKIvI PurqIly bx ky kMm krn. hflFik skUÜ muwKIaFƒ smyN smyN isr mihkmy vloN ieMtrnYt ËrIey jFijlHf/ styt pwDr qy bulf ky sfry kMmF bfry jfxkfrIidwqI jf rhI hY. skUl muwKI klYrIkl kMm bfry pUrfigafn rwKdf hovy qF hI Auh TIk ZMg nfl skUl clfskdf hY. smyN isr nf kMm vfilaF ƒ irvrt krndf iskMËf kwisaf jfvy. keI skUl muwKI mihkmy dIaFhdfieqF ƒ itwc smJdy hoey bxdIaF kuJ GMtIaF lYxqoN vI kMnI kqrfAuNdy hn sgoN afpxIaF GMtIaFtfeIm-tybl 'c qF afpxy nfm pvf lYNdy hn prasl 'c iksy hor aiDafpk ƒ klfsF pVHfAux leIazjstmYNt krky bwicaF df nuksfn krdy hn.mihkmy ƒ ies sbMDI vI qfVHnf krnI cfhIdI hY.skUl muwKI sfry iviÈaF dI aihmIaq ƒ smJx vflfhovy, gryzF vfly iviÈaF ƒ vI dUjy iviÈaF vFg pRomotkrnf vflf hovy. keI skUl muwKI Coty moty KricaFleI afpxI jyb 'coN Krc krn dI pRvfh nhIN krdy,keI ieho ijhy huMdy hn jo ds rupey vI iksy nf iksyaiDafpk ƒ Krc krn leI kihMdy hn. ies qrHFskUl muwKI df stfP 'c siqkfr Gwtdf hY,BfvyN ikkoeI vI jvfb nhIN idMdf. hux ds rupey kihVfmMgdf? hr koeI Krc aYzvFÈ pymYNtF dyx leI skUlmuwKI ƒ jyb 'coN Krcny cfhIdy hn jdoN ik pymYNt qFiksy nf iksy PMz 'coN hoxI hI huMdI hY. skUl muwKIsrIrk qOr qy iPwt PurqIlf hoxf cfhIdf hY jo ik sfryskUl aMdr smyN smyN isr klfsF df inrIKx krdf

rhy.Aus ƒ skUl dI iblizMg bfry pUrIjfxkfrI hoxI cfhIdIhY, iksy vI Gft, tuwt-murMmq ƒ nflo nfl krfAuxf cfhIdf hY. keIskUl muwKI mfnisk aqysrIrk qOr qy qF ibmfrhuMdy hn, skUl smF zMg hI tpfAuNdy hn pr lflcvws syvf mukqI qoN bfad vfDf vI lYx ƒ iqafr huMdyhn. ieho ijhI soc vfly skUl muwKI skUÜ df mfhOlKrfb hI krngy.Auh qF Prlo mfrn, afn izAUtIjfx df bhfnf bxf ky Gr jfx dI ivAuNq bxfAuNdyrihMdy hn. iewk kuÈl skUl muwKI koeI vI PYslf lYxqoN pihlF skUl nfl juVy sbMDqF dIaF BfvnfvF ƒsmJdf hovy,ieh nf hovy ik Aus dy ley PYsly qy ikMqUpRMqU hovy. Auh skUlI pirvfr dy hr duwK-suwK dfBfeIvfl bxdf hovy. bhuq sqry skUlF ivwc lyzIskUl muwKI jYNts skUÜ muwKIaF qoN vI vDIaf anuÈfÈnrwK rhy hn. s[s[s[s[ dMdrflf ZINzsf (pitaflf)ivKy skUÜ smyN jfx df mOkf imilaF qF skUÜ ivwckoeI bwcf klfs qoN bfhr nhIN imilaf nfhI koeI iksyklfs 'coN afvfË suxfeI idwqI ijvyN ik aksr bhuqyskUlF 'c huMdf. ipRMsIpl mYzm ny vrFizaF 'c kYmrylgf ky afpxy dPqr 'coN hI bwicaF dIaF aYktIivtIË ƒ dyKx df pRbMD kIqf hoieaf hY jo ikanuÈfÈn rwKx leI invyklf Auprflf hY, ijs nflbfhr iPrdy bwicaF ƒ qurMq qfVHnf kIqI jFdI hY.lwgdf BivwK 'c ienHF kYmiraF ƒ sfry skUlF 'clgfAux dI lOV pvygI jo ik smyN dI lOV bxdI jfrhI hY.cMgf skUl muwKI hmyÈF stfP aqy ipMz vfsIaFnfl nf cfhuMdy hoey vI ÈfËgfr sbMD bxf ky rwKx 'cskUl df Blf kr skdf hY. bhuq sfry skUl muwKI swcmuwc kfibly-qfrIP kMm krdy hn ijnHF qoN bfkIaF ƒvI syD lYxI cfhIdI hY. smfj`c skUl muwKIaF dfsiqkfr syvf mukqI qoN bfad pqf lgdf hY, so sfryskUl muwKIaF ƒ ieh gwl vI sfhmxy rwK ky afpxIizAUtI iemfndfrI nfl inBfAuxI cfhIdI hY iksmfj`c skUl muwKIaF df siqkfr syvf mukqI qoNbfad hI pqf lgdf hY.

bVf sOKf hY DMn gurU nfnk kihxf iemrfn-iswDUbVf sOKf hY nfnk df nfˆ lYxfpr!bVf aOKf hY nfnk dy rfh qy cwlxfaYÈ- ieÈrqfˆ iqafg kyrsqf ÌkIrIafˆ df mwlxfbVf sOKf hY Bgvfˆ coÜf pf lYxfqy igafn ivhUxy lokfˆ qoˆpYrIˆ hwQ lvf lYxfbVf sOKf hY ey sI kmirafˆ ivc bih ky Kf lYxfpr! bVf aOKf hY jyT-hfVH dIafˆ Duwpfˆ nUM afpxy ipMzy qy JwlxfbVf aOKf hY nfnk dy rfh qy cwlxfbVf sOKf hY bfby nfnk dI bfxI nUM pVHnfbhuq sOKf hY golkfˆ dy ipwCy lVnfpr! bVf aOKf hY Auhdy bcnfˆ qy KVHnfbVf aOKf hY eys dyhI dy cor nUM PVnfmn nUM bxf ky POjI cwqo pihr kfm koD loB moh hMkfr nfl lVnfduwD cuMGdy bflfˆ nUM Cwz ky AudfsIafˆ qy cVHnfbVf aOKf hY Auhdy bcnfˆ qy KVHnfbVf sOKf hY hkUmq df jbr qy ju lm sihxfdunIafˆdfrI qoˆ Bwj ky jMglfˆ ivwc jf bihxfbVf sOKf hY afpxy sOVy ihwqfˆ leI nfnk df nfˆ vrq lYxfpr! bVf aOKf hY pfp dI jMJ mUhry CfqI zfh bihxfdunIafˆ ivwc ivcrdy hoey vI inrlyp rihxfbVf aOKf hY smyˆ dy bfbr nUM jfbr kihxfbs iek sOKf hY nfnk df nfˆ lYxfbs iek sOKf hY DMn gurU nfnk kihxf

- avqfr isMG snOrjvfhr nvoidaf ividafilaf

qlvMzI mfDo iËlHf jlMDr

XfrI XfrF ny prK leI nf gwl iksy qoN guwJIiek bfq pfeI iPr iswGU ny iemrfn Kfn ny buwJIjoVIaF hY jwg QoVHIaF quhfzIaF kOx krUgf rIsFijAuNdy rho iemrfn iswDU sfrf jwg ipaf dyvy asIsF.

keI afey keI qur gey qy iPr gwl kIhdy koloy krIeybfbf nfnk sB df sFJf jf ky crnF ivc isr DrIeyjdoN dUrbInF lf drÈn kIqy inklx sB dIaF cIkFqusIN ijAuNdy rho iemrfn iswDU sfrf jwg [[[

cwk dyxI lkIr `bfGy` dI bws nyVy hI nnkfxfpfsport ƒ dPf kro hr koeI kihMdf inafxf isafxfglq kMm nf kirAu nhIN iPr pYNdIaF vyiKE cIsFqusIN ijAuNdy rho iemrfn iswDU sfrf jwg [[[

PIs ipwCy ikAuN lVdy qy qusIN kuJ qF soc ivcfrokI nhIN kIqf sfzy leI vyKo Drm dy TykydfrodrÈn bhuq ËrUrI hY nhIN zrdy Brn qoN PIsFqusIN ijAuNdy rho iemrfn iswDU sfrf jwg [[[

DMnvfd srkfrF df vI ijhnF ksr koeI nhIN CwzIrc idwqf ieiqhfs joVI ny gwl qF sB leI vwzIqfhIAuN `dyv GolIey` vflf dohF dIaF QF-QF kry qfrIPFqusIN ijAuNdy rho iemrfn iswDU sfrf jwg ipaf dyvy asIsF.

- dyv GolIaf Kurd (PirËno)

559-232-7764

myjr isMG nfBf91-94635-53962

skUl muwKI afpxf siqkfr afp hI bxf skdy hn

‘sfKIEN nUr JrY` bfry do Èbd'gurU nfnk ny 'DMn ilKfrI` Aus ƒ ikhfhY jo qn kfÊË, mn dvfq, jIB klmbxfa ky, swc ihrdy `c itkfa ky ilKdfhY. ies avsQf `c kIqI hr rcnf a-kfÜK swc dI gvfhI hY. swc-sfKI hY.sYlIbRyÈn hY.

DrqI, sUrj, cMd,vnspqI, kudrq sB kuJ jo idsirhf hY Auh sB aYsI hI ivsmfdIavsQf dy ilKy awKr hn. iehIawKr sUrj dI rOÈnI `c 'kAulPuwl` qy cMn dI cfnxI `c 'kvIafklI` hn. iehnF awKrF dy ÈbdFnfÜ juVI sfKI hI 'swc sfKI` hY.

sumyr `qy iswDF nfÜgoÈt dOrfn gurU nfnk iek-rsvrq rhI ieho 'swcI sfKI` pVHn,guVHn aqy aml `c ilaf ky hrkUV-BtkxF qoN mukq hox df rfhdwsdf hY: ikaf BvIaY sic sUcf hoie.. sfcsbd ibnu mukiq nf koie..

gurU nfnk df pMizqiksm dy lokF pRqI Éfs kr ky qyafm lokF pRqI vI mUl sMdyh iehIhY ik asIN pVH ky guVHdy nhIN.guVHy ibnF pVHnf ‘Pokf krm-kFz’ hY. gurU nfnk iesy guVHy `coN‘aml’ kwZdf hY. iPr AuhnF ƒ 'ÈuwB`krn leI swd lfAuNdf hY qy gwl 'suiBamlf bfJhu dono roeI` qIk lY jFdf hY.

gurU nfnk leI ‘icMqn’byarQ hY jy Auh 'ÈuwB` nhIN. gurU nfnk'ÈuwB-icMqn` df ÈYdfeI hY. 'swc-sfKI`ÈuwB-icMqn df mUl hY. gurU nfnk dy smuwcyjIvn qy ÌlsÌy dI mUl AUrjf 'ÈuwB-

icMqnI Dun` hY jo Aus dI surq `c vwjdIhY. gurU nfnk ny iesy ƒ apxf gurUdwisaf hY.

suirMdr sohl, ies pusqkdIaF kivqfvF c gurU nfnk nfÜ juVIaFsfKIaF ivwcoN swc-sUrj dy rwQ `qy cVH ky

lMiGaf hY. ijvyN sUrj dy rwQ `qy ciVHaF

prCfvF imt jFdf hY, AuvyN hI iehkivqfvF gurU nfnk nfÜ juVIaF sfKIaFivcly prCfvyN rihq ÈuwD-nUr dy rU-b-rU krdIaF hn. sfKI ƒ swc-sfKI krdIaF hn. ieh kivqfvF 'swc-sfKI`qIk nUrI-puÜ hn.

- AuNkfrpRIq (kYnyzf)


Dismantling Casteism & Racism Symposium

Saturday, October 12, 2019 (10AM – 3PM)Continuing the Unfinished Legacy of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

“Jai Bhim! Jai Martin Luther King!”So began Professor Kancha IlaiahShepherd’s address to a packed audi-ence at the Michigan League on Sat-urday, October 12. Invoking Dr.Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and Dr.Martin Luther King—two stalwarts inthe global struggle against racism andcasteism—Professor Shepherd kicked

off a full-day of presentations and dis-cussions for the symposium “Dis-mantling Casteism & Racism:Continuing the Unfinished Legacy ofDr. B.R. Ambedkar.” The event was afirst-ever collaboration between theAmbedkar Association of NorthAmerica (AANA) and University ofMichigan’s Program in Asian/PacificIslander American (A/PIA) Studies.Aimed at building solidarity and ex-amining issues that pertain to theDalit community in South Asia, thesymposium explored the politics ofdignity and equal rights for marginal-ized communities in a global contextwith an emphasis on intersectionswith issues of gender, race, and reli-gion. As the organizers put it, “Weseek to strengthen conversations be-tween scholars, activists, and practi-tioners in analyzing caste-baseddiscrimination and violence in SouthAsia and beyond.”

The Vandenberg room of theMichigan League was filled withnearly one-hundred audience mem-bers, including guests from California,Chicago, Toronto, Indiana and Ken-tucky. Two longtime activists of theAmbedkarite movement, Dr. Velu An-namalai (Washington, DC) and Dr.Gary Bagha (Sacramento) were alsoin attendance. During a reception heldin Sterling Heights on Friday, Dr. An-namalai—the former executive direc-

tor of the International Dalit Forum—spoke about his early years as an ac-tivist for the Dalit cause when he firstimmigrated to the U.S. in the late1960s. Dr. Annamalai described hisefforts lecturing across the country toAfrican American audiences aboutthe struggle against casteism andpenning editorials in Indian-American

newspapers that challenged thebenevolent image of Gandhi by high-lighting his record of anti-Blackracism and his role in underminingDalit self-determination.

The Saturday morning ses-sion featured speeches from Profes-sor Kancha Ilaiah Shepherd, whorecently retired from the Center forthe Study of Social Exclusion and In-clusive Policy at Maulana Azad Uni-versity, and ThenmozhiSoundararajan, the director of Equal-ity Labs and former director of AANAin the U.S. One of India’s most promi-nent anti-caste intellectuals, Shep-herd spoke about the “spiritualfascism” that undergirds caste prac-tice and sharply criticized the virulentHindu nationalism of modern Indiathat continues to persecute and dis-enfranchise the Dalitbahujan commu-nity. Continuing these themes,Soundararajan discussed the role of“Hindu fascism” in proliferating a cli-mate of violence and hatred towardsDalits, Muslims, Christians, and othernonupper- caste communities. Herpresentation displayed examples ofthe proliferation of hate speechagainst Muslims and Dalits on socialmedia as well as the bipartisan in-roads that the Hindu Right have madein U.S. electoral politics. Her presen-tation asked a captivated audience toconsider, “What does it mean to be

an Ambedkarite during a time of fas-cism?” “It means more than justcoming to a conference,” Soundarara-jan explained, imploring the audienceto consider how to continue thestruggle against casteism and Hin-dutva outside of ivory tower spaces.

An afternoon session fea-tured three panelists who discussed

more personal impacts of casteism,colorism, and racism by focusing onthe role of mental health. AnkitaNikalje, M.S., M.Ed, a doctoral candi-date at the College of Education atPurdue, described her personal expe-riences of living as a Dalit woman andconnected her narrative to recentstudies which highlight the rampantcaste-based discrimination in theAsian-Indian immigrant community inthe U.S in education, employment,local businesses, places of worship,and interpersonal relationships. Pro-fessor Ronald Hall from MichiganState University, whose scholarshiphas focused on the role of “colorism”in the African American community,drew connections between colorismand caste in South Asia.

The final panelist, ProfessorGaurav Pathania from George Wash-ington University, explored the waysthat student activism in India has em-powered Ambedkarite scheduledcastes, scheduled tribes, and OBCstudents to construct a new narrativeto counter the mainstream narrativesof Hindu mythology within the sacredspaces of higher education. Heclosed the afternoon panel with arecitation of his poem, "The MoonMirrors a Manhole" (“चाद मनहोल सालगता ह”).

To conclude the event, Ma-hesh Wasnik, a co-founder of the

AANA and symposium organizer, pre-sented plaques and a copy of the In-dian constitution to each of the panelists.

The symposium was the cul-mination of a conversation that beganin January 2019, initiated by MaheshWasnik and Vivek Chavan of AANA incoordination with Professor Manan

Desai of UM’s A/PIA Studies pro-gram. In the end, the symposiumbrought together a number of com-munities not only at the University ofMichigan and Metro-Detroit region,but nationally. It was sponsored bycommunity organizations includingthe Periyar-Ambedkar Circle, theAmerican Federation of Muslims ofIndian Origin, and the Association forIndia’s Development.

A long list of University ofMichigan sponsors also generouslyfunded and supported the event, in-cluding A/PIA Studies, the Depart-ment of American Culture, the Officeof Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion,Rackham’s DEA Programmatic Sup-port Fund, the LSA Humanities Insti-tute Mini Grant for Public Humanities,the Center for South Asian Studies,the Department of English Language& Literature, the Department of Com-parative Literature, the Center forSouth Asian Studies, the Departmentof History, the Global Scholars Pro-gram, and the Barger Leadership Institute.

The organizers especiallythank the following individuals whomade the event possible: Vivek Cha-van, Rakesh Raipure, Chatak Dhakne,Prabhu Karan, Dinesh Pal, GanganithiSivapandian, Sandeep Kulkarni, An-shul Sontakke, Rohit Meshram,Bikash, and Bipin.


From the very beginning of the ap-pearance of human beings on theearth planet, religion kept on accom-panying them. In fact, it remainedperennial manifestation of the hopes,inchoate ideas, fears, phobias, aspira-tions, visions, socio-cultural norms,mores, ethos and emerging moral par-adigms. Religion assigns meanings toabstract cultural worldviews in themode of deciphering oblique socialsymbols and pagan marks. Culturaldifferences and social demarcationsare often identified through the dis-tinct mental cartographies of religiousboundaries.Intensive pursuit of cul-tural studies within the relatively lateemergence of the discipline of anthro-pology in the broader domain of So-cial Sciences could become possibleperhaps due to the rich presence ofvaried tangible and intangible reli-gious traditions across civilizationsand continents around the globe. Re-ligion and culture are interrelated andborn of thought, which is what Clif-ford Geertz called “conduct and is tobe morally judged as such". Thoughtlike another social act is culturally andtraditionally made available in nicelypacked tedious religious foils. Sincethinking is directly related to 'social'as opposed to 'personal', it material-izes itself in the tangible frameworkof religious norms and ethos amongothers. In the realm of human com-munity,'personal’ is invariably inter-changes with 'social'.

The very existence of humanbeings is ‘social’. It is within the ‘so-cial’ of human beings that their ‘per-sonal’ assumes distinct shape withinits larger social self; and ‘the presen-tation of self in everyday life,’ to bor-row the famous phrase of ErvingGoffman, becomes ‘less of an individ-ual matter; less a personal project,more a collective, even a political,one’. And that collective/political 'so-cial' reveals itself more vividly in theform of what contestably called 'reli-gion'. Cultural anthropology seeksthe explication of the socially hiddenphenomena in the garb of religionwhile picking up its cultural threadson the surface of religious beliefs. Itis in this critical context that the 're-ligious' metamorphoses into 'cultur-al'. Cultural and religious become toocomplex to get separated from eachother in a neatly dividing framework.If culture is passage to both the ‘per-sonal’ and ‘social’ of human beings,religion is the storehouse of that ‘cul-ture’.

Apart from this above men-tioned highly productive functionalagency of religion, it also plays an in-domitable role of deep social transfor-mation while building meta counter-public narratives through questioningas well as demolishing the given anti-social and anti-individual structures ofdiscrimination, domination, oppres-sion and marginalization. If religionwas deployed to create hope and at-tain meaningful socially egalitarianexistence, it was not spared at allfrom being used to promote partisan

and vested interests. Religious warsat different intervals are the most rel-evant case in point. Moreover, thegiven adamant structural mecha-nisms of well-established religious or-ders often give rise to new religiousvisions to respond to subdued humanconcerns buried under the deadweight of empty structure of oncemeaningful religions and the teach-ings of their heavenly founders. Reli-gions are born of social contentionsin a given society rooted in its internaland external environs and give rise tofurther social conflicts.

Each religion has its own long

life story from the initial stages of dig-ging foundational channels to the fin-ishing touches on its formal structuralsettings in the tangible form of sanc-tum sanctorum as pilgrimage centerswith highly guarded sacred texts sur-rounded by never-ending ceremonies,rituals and prayers.Every religion tooklong time to reach its formally crys-talized structure and often had toface untold difficulties on its thornyway. Religion had to assume variedforms to impact its followers as wellas adversaries during its long tortur-ous journey. It invariably began withan appearance of a great personalitywhat Muhammad Iqbal called Marad-e-Kamil who exposed the world to anew way for leading a meaningful lifein an egalitarian sphere of social in-teraction with humble deeds and self-less conduct. Called a Guru, Prophetor Son of God, the precursors in anyof these nomenclatures dedicatedtheir entire life towards the better-ment of social conditions around andbuilding good deeds within the heartsof humanity. Structures (temples,churches, mosques, gurdwaras,deras, ashram, rituals, rites, cere-monies, traditions, hukamnamas etc.)were laid down and traditions formu-lated to bemeticulously followed bytheir descendants and followers.

What part of this long journey of con-cretisation of a religious order is moreimportant - initial life teaching of thefounder or the structural parapherna-lia that evolved in the due course ofits institutional rise up - is a difficultquestion to answer. Here enters in-compatibility between the teachingsof the precursors and the later onadded structural paraphernalia al-legedly built around their life storiesand post thinking about them amongtheir followers.

My immediate concern in thispaper is to contextualize the teach-ings of Guru Nanak, the founder of

Sikhism, theyoungest religion inthe world, within histime and its relevancefor a meaningful so-cial existence. GuruNanak was born at atime when the longDelhi Sultanate period(1206-1526) wascoming to an end andthe emerging Mughaldynasty (1526-1857)was taking its roots inturbulent Hindustanunder the reign ofBabur (1526-1530).It was a time whenthe country had al-ready been ruled overfor almost more than500 years after thedemise of HinduShahi (879–1026)that was ableto established its holdon the most turbulentregions ofAfghanistan after de-

feating the rulers of Turk Shahi (665-850).The period before the DelhiSultanatewas equally turbulentwherein Turkish invasions to capturepower from various pockets of differ-ent Hindu dynasties was a routine af-fair. Hindu Shahi dynasties in Kabulvalley and Gandhara, and Brahmin dy-nastic rule of last Hindu Raja Dahir ofSindh were replaced by Turkish originIslamic rule after repeated attacks.Hindu rule in Sindh was brought to anend by the killing of Raja Dahir withthe sword of Muhammad bin Qasimwho sent his severed head along withhis two daughters to Al-Hajjaj ibnYusuf, governer of Basra oftheUmayyad Caliphate in 712. Infact, the period from the invasion ofMuhammad bin Qasim on Sindh(712) to the establishment of theMughal Dynasty in 1526 constitutesthe most turbulent long phase of fightbetween the then fast expanding Is-lamic religion and the dwindling graphof the once well-established Hindu re-ligion along with other equally re-spected religions of Buddhism andJainism as is evident from the timesof Gupta Empire (from the mid-to-late3rd century CE to 543 CE). The com-mon people of the region were theimmediate victims of the ferociousatrocities perpetrated by the agency

and forces ofthe expansion ofIslam. Therewere unendingc on s p i r a c i e sbeing playedwithin the corri-dors of Islamicruling families,which were con-tinously en-gaged in savageinternecine war-fare amongthemselves and the heat of theirfights further afflicted the innocentpeople who were forced to lead asub-human life. It was against such along turbulent phase that Guru Nanakappeared on the scence what thetheologian Bhai Gurdas aplty de-scribed in the following poetic words:The true Guru, Nanak, was then bornThe fog and mist evaporatedAnd light shone on the earth.As the rising Sun dispels the dark andoutshines the StarsAs flee the herd of deer when the lionroarsWithout pause, without turning backfor assurance(So fled evil from the world) (as trans-lated in Khushwant Singh, A Historyof Sikhs Vol. 1) .

---Before and during the life

span of Guru Nanak (1469-1539)there was no dearth of religious inter-ventions to grapple with varied social,cultural and political evils of the time,but what makes Guru Nanak and hisnon-anthropomorphic God based ap-proach different was anintense abilityof his soul appeal to influence the fol-lowers of both Islam and Hindu reli-gions and his valiant stand in favourof the downtrodden. The merit of hisunique approch lies in his achieve-ment to keep himself beyond andabove the misconceptions of bothHinduism and Islam, on the one hand,and offering an alternative way of anegalitarian living based on inclusivesocial vision and rationalistic spiritualpursuits.However, as far as his socialvision is concerned it needs to becontextualized more in his spiritualunderstanding of the ultimate truthand to get oneself immersed within itthan in his contemporary social mi-lieu. There is no doubt about his deepand all embracing knowledge of thevaried dimensions of the social, eco-nomic, cultural and political aspectsof life that he lived through. In hiscomprehensive compositions, hemeticulously mentioned varied politi-cal offices, social ranks based onHindu varna order, Muslim socio-reli-gious nomenclatures and occupa-tional segments. The ‘social’ for himwas ephemeral and transitory. In fact,Guru Nanak termed it as false. Thatis why he did not weigh the meritsand demerits of the followers ofHindu and Islam in a comparativeequation from a judgemental point ofview. He was equally critical of both

(Contd.. to next Page)

Religious Refiguration of Social Transformation:Drawing Lessons from the Teachings of Guru Nanak

Ronki RamFellow & Dean (Arts Faculty)Shaheed Bhagat Singh Chair Professor of Political Science Panjab University, Chandigarh


the mullas and pandits from a largerperspective of the most tenable goalof salvation in the realm of truth.

For Guru Nanak it was noteasy to question the surging Islamicinfluence under its cruel political forcebuttressed by the supplementary ec-clesiastically organised institutional(shariat) set-up headed by Shaikhs,Pirs, Mullas and Qazis. With hismeticulously articulated bani (spiritualpoetry), Guru Nanak wasnot only able to prevailupon his detractors froma distance but showedthem the true pathbythem. He convincedthe Shaikhs at Meccathat God did not live in aparticular direction onearth; indeed every direc-tion was His abode. Heconveyed his message tothe rulers and the ruled insuch a wonderful waythat all of them foundhim speaking from a levelthough different fromtheir convictions and reli-gious conventions butwith an appeal to theirvery being within. It wasthe reason that while inBaghdad when GuruNanak was conveyed in asymbolic manner that there was nomore place left for any other personin the congreation of religious per-sons at a dwelling, he calmly placedsome petals of a flower on a bowl fullof milk without making it spill outthus making them realise the exclu-sionary nature of their behaviour.Similarly at home during his visit toHardwar he proved the pilgrims whowere bathing in the Hindu holy riverGanga and praying for the well beingsof the departed souls of their ances-trors by offering water to the Sun ata distance of “49.1/2 crore kos” thatif the water offered by him failed toreach his agricutural field in Kartarpurwhich was only 250 kos away, howcome yours would reach at such along and high up distance.

Guru Nanak was adept in theways of conveying his messageacross the religions and regions at atime when populace had long beforeresigned to fate in the face of tyrantrulers who simply relied upon bruteforce. How the Gazhnavid andGhorids oppressed the people of Hin-dustan during their repeated raidsraised hairs even today after hearingabout such atrocities. Guru Nanakhad the courage and audacity to roseup to the challenge posed by Baburand his associates, and minced nowords calling spade a spade. In his in-trepid Babur bani, he called the Kingslions and their officers dogs whotroubled the people unprovoked intheir leisure time. He travelled far andwide within the country and beyondin the four directions and indulged indialogues with all sorts of people hemet during his historic four odysseys.During his travels abroad, he visited

Sri Lanka, Nepal, Afghanistan Iran/Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Hindustan hadvery close trade and cultural interac-tions with these areas in its neigh-bouring states in the Asian continent.Moreover, after the long reign of DelhiSultanate and the formative years ofMughal rule, foreign lands of Baghdadand Mecca ceased to be so remote atleast in terms of cultural and religiouscontexts. Guru Nanak's prophetic

visit at these places and his enchant-ing teachings therein proved to thelocal people that Hindustan was nolonger the land of infidels that had tobe conquered and enslaved. On thecontrary, Guru Nanak proved themthat spiritual knowledge is not onlythe fiefdom of Islam and Hinduism. Itresided in every corner of the planetwherever the humanity was re-spected and the downtrodden weretaken care of. He was able to winover his detractors through love, em-pathy and compassion. He convincedthem with his reason based argumen-tationsto locate where resided the re-ality. Whosoever had come into hiscontact got motivated and convincedabout the eternal truth wrapped inthe sacred words of his spiritual po-etry. He spoke and conversed in thelanguage of the comman people -Punjabi. He addressed almost all sec-tions of the society in the medievalPunjab and took special note of thesocially excluded sections of the so-ciety and women. He was, as under-lined above, spoke for theemancipation and empowerment ofthe socially excluded people andwomen while invoking the moral andethical principles relating to the allpervasive existence of the attribute-less God in each and every particle inthe cosmos. Since God himself pe-vade in everyone and everywhere, noone should be victimized in the nameof caste, gender and creed. In Hiseyes, all carry equal weight. Sincelowest of the low (Nichan under NichJati)and women were denied equalrights and subjected to all sorts of hu-milations and were made to suffer inignominy, Guru Nanak placed special

emphasis on these two most vulner-ables and historical oppressed sec-tions of the society. He reiterated inhis spiritual poetry that why to con-demn women without whom thisworldly life was impossible to imagine. BMiz jMmIaY BMiz inMmIaY BMiz mMgxu vIafhuBMzhu hovy dosqI BMzhu clY rfhu�BMzu muaf BMzu BflIaY BMiz hovY bMDfnu�so ikAu mMdf afKIaY ijqu jMmih rfjfn�

BMzhu hI BMzu AupjY BMzY bfJu n koie�nfnk BMzY bfhrf eyky scf soie� ijqu muiKsdf sflfhIaY Bfgf rqI cfir�nfnk qy muK Aujly iqqu scY drbfir�

Similarly while raising his boldvoice against the oppressive livingconditions of the lower classes, BabaNanak exhorted that those who carefor the lowest of the low receive thegrace of God.nIcf aMdir nIc jfqu, nIcI aiq nIc�nfnku iqn kY sMig sfiQ, vizaf isAu ikaf rIs�ijQY nIc smflIain iqQY ndir qyrIbKsIs�

In an unjust society sharplydivided into low and high castes seg-ments, the grace of lord could not beinvoked. Guru Nanak’s tirade againstsocial injustice and his life long com-mitment towards building an egalitar-ian society free from caste andgender divisions manly attracteddowntrodden (victims of caste andgender divisions) towards his newlyemerging faith that culminated into awell-structured religious order at thepious hands of Tenth Master alsocalled Dasma Nanak – Guru GobindSingh.

Though Sikh religion took160 years to get its accomplishedshape after the exhit of Baba Nanak,some of its basic features which nur-tured by him continued to shape themoral and ethical conduct of its fol-lower even today. After the conclu-sion of his odysseys, Guru Nanakfinally settled at Kartarpur Sahib, anew habitat that he founded after thecompletion of the first course of hisodysseys. A sarover (water pond) andkhooh (well) were dug at KartarpurSahib. It was at these two water bod-

ies that Baba Nanak started the tra-dition of taking an early bath to befollowed by recitation of the holyshabds (hymns) of Japji Sahib, one ofhis most adored spiritual composi-tions, before taking up daily routinework. The purpose behind foundingthe tradition of taking bath in earlymorning within the precincts of Kar-tarpur Sahib and to meditate on thename of one God was perhaps to dis-

card the age old tradi-tion of making longvoyages to far off holyrivers/places for ablu-tions. That traditions ispreserved even todayby Guru Nanak naam-leevansangat (followersof the Baba Nanakfaith). The followers ofNanak prefer to takebath on auspiciousdays of Gurpuravs (an-niversaries of Gurus),punia (full moon night)and sangrand (the firstday of every month) inthe name of Waheguruat their respectivenearby Gurdwaras. The presence ofsarovers in almost allGurdwaras, especiallythe historic ones, is a

case in point of the continuation ofthe tradition set by Baba Nanak atKartarpur for arranging bathing facili-ties within the living precinct of hisfollowers. Its legacy can be seen inthe early morning holy processionforthe prakash (to begin the recitation ofthe celestial bani) of Sri Guru GranthSahib at Darbar Sahib/ Golden TempleAmritsar.Tenth Nanak, Guru GovindSingh, also refuted the tradition ofgoing on pilgrimage for ablutions byemphasing that if one takes bath atholy places upto the seventh sea, heloses this world and also the next one(Twaprasad Swaiye).

Another equally consistentSikh tradition laid down by BabaNanak is kirat karo, band shakoo,Nam Japoo (earn with one's hand,share the fruits of hard earned labourwith other and meditate on name ofattribute less one God). However, thisethical trilogy of spiritual path of Sikhfaith needs to be understood in con-jection with another postulate of itse-galitarian social structuremeticulously nurtured by GuruNanak. Sharing the fruits of one'shard earned labour was to be prac-ticed across caste boundaries withinthe given Hindu society based as itwas on the divisive varna order. BabaNanak advocated decimation of allsuch oppressive caste and genderbased social boundaries. The inclu-sion of the bani of different spiritualpersonalities cutting across castelines vindicates the egalitarian intentof Sikhism. Had Baba Nabak beenalive today, he would not have ap-proved of the emergence of variedGurdwaras based on caste/commu-nity lines.

Religious Refiguration of Social Transformation:Drawing Lessons from the Teachings of Guru Nanak

Honorable Dr. Ronki Ram honored at the auspicious occasion of 550th Parkash Purv of Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji at IK Gujral PTU Kapurthala (Punjab) on November 10, 2019.


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