Instituia de nvmnt_____________________________________

Numele Prenumele elevului_____________________________________

Citete cu atenie sursele istorice propuse . n baza coninuturilor expuse, a cunotinelor, capacitiilor, abilitilor formate, rspunde la urmtoarele ntrebri.:

A. Trebue ca partidul s fie, nainte de toate, detaamentul de avangard al clasei muncitoare. Partidul este eful politic al clasei muncitoare i statul major al luptei prolitariatului. Dac el vrea s dirijeze lupta n mod real, trebue s fie, de asemenea , detaamentul organizat al clasei sale. Fr aplicarea principiilor subordonrii minoritii fa de majoritate, conducerii muncii partidului de un organism central direcionarea luptei clasei muncitoare va fi imposibil. Dar care este organizaia central capabil s elaboreze o linie general i s stimuleze toate organizaiile s o pun n practic? Este partidul proletariatului. Cucerirea i meninerea puterii proletariatului este imposibil fr un partid puternic prin coeziunea sa i prin disciplina de fer. Existena fraciunilor este incapabil cu unitatea partidului. Lupta fr mil mpotriva unor asemenea elemente este expulzarea lor din Partid sunt condiia prealabil a succesului luptei.

(Stalin, Problemele leninismului, 1926)

B. Liberalismul pune statul n serviciul individului... Pentru fascist, totul se afl n stat, nimic uman sau spiritual nu exist n afara statului. n acest sens, fascismul este totalitar, iar statul fascist, sinteza i unitate a tuturor valorilor, interpreteaz, dezvolt i d for vieii ntregului popor. Statul fascist, care este forma cea mai nalt mai puternic a personalitii, este o for intelectual i moral care rezum toate formele vieii umane. n consecin, el nu se poate limita la funciile simple de supraveghere i tutel cum dorete liberalismul. Statul nu este un simplo mecanism destinat a limita libertile individuale. El reprezint o form i o regul interioar, o disciplin total: el ptrunde n voin i n intelegen...

(Musolini, Fascismul. Doctrina. Instituiile)

C. Nazizmul este mai bine cunoscut dect comunismul, pentru c dulapul cu cadavre a fost larg deschis de ctre trupele aliate i pentru c mai multe popoare europene occidentale l-a trit n mod direct. Crima nazist a fost n primul rnd de natur fizic. Ea nu i-a contaminat moral victimele i martorii, crora nu se cerea o adeziune la nazism. Ea este repetabil, flagrant. Camera de gazare conceput pentru a extermina pe scar industrial o poriune delimitat a umanitii este un fapt unic. Gulagul, laogaiul sunt nvluite n cia i rmn un obiect distant, cunoscut n mod indirect.

(Alian Besancon , Nenorocirea secolului)

1. Indicai, utiliznd sursele A, B, C regimurile totalitare din perioada interbelic:

a _________________________________________________________________________________

b _________________________________________________________________________________

c __________________________________________________________________________________

2. 3p.

3. Determinai, utiliznd sursele A, B, C, dou caracteristici comune ale acestor regimuri:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4p. 3. Difinii noiunile evideniate n sursa C:

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6p. 4. Determinai anul instaurrii acestor regimuri, plasndule pe axa cronologic:

a __________________________________________________________________________________

b ___________________________________________________________________________________

c ___________________________________________________________________________________

10p

5. Analizai o personalitate istoric prin 3-4 argumente, legat ditect de instaurarea acestor regimuri:

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10p.

6. Indic, prin haurare pe harta de contur, teritoriul perdut de Romnia dup semnarea pactului Ribentrop- Molotov. Completeaz legenda hrii. (Vezi anexa)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10p.

7. Demonstreaz relaia de cauzalitate dintre politica expansionist a URSS i crearea RASSM.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15p

8. Elaboreaz un eseu, ncadrat n 1 pagin, la subiectul propus:

Pactul Ribentrop Molotov - consecinele lui pentru Basarabia.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20p