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CHUTANDO NA PROVA

Às vezes, não tem jeito: temos quechutar por causa da falta de

tempo de ler o texto ou porquenão tenhamos entendido o texto !


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According to the text above, judge the

following items.

21 Protection granted by industrial property

rights is exclusive to those products in

which the aspects of intellectual creation

are explicit.


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24 Copyright and Industrial

Property are normally consideredas the two constituents of

Intellectual Property.


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Intellectual Property


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Industrial property legislation is part of the

wider body of law known as intellectualproperty. Intellectual property relates to

items of information or knowledge, which

can be incorporated in tangible objects at

the same time in an unlimited number of

copies at different locations anywhere in

the world.


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The property is not in those copies

but in the information or knowledgereflected in them. Intellectual property

rights are also characterized by certainlimitations, such as limited duration in

the case of copyright and patents.


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The importance of protecting

intellectual property was firstrecognized in the Paris Convention for

the Protection of Industrial Property in1883 and the Berne Convention for the

Protection of Literary and Artistic

Works in 1886.


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Both treaties are administered by the

World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO). Countries generally have laws to

protect intellectual property for two main

reasons. One is to give statutory expression

to the moral and economic rights of creators

in their creations and to the rights of thepublic in accessing those creations.


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The second is to promote creativity

and the dissemination and applicationof its results, and to encourage fair

trade, which would contribute to

economic and social development.

Intellectual property is usually divided

into two branches, namely industrial

property and copyright.


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CHUTANDO NA PROVA

Às vezes, não tem jeito: temos que

chutar por causa da falta detempo de ler o texto ou porque

não tenhamos entendido o texto !


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following items.

21 Protection granted by industrial property

rights is exclusive to those products in


are explicit.


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Property are normally consideredas the two constituents of

Intellectual Property.


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the world.


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Works in 1886.


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and the dissemination and application

of its results, and to encourage fair







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the world.


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Works in 1886.


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Copyright relates to artistic

creations, such as poems, novels,

music, paintings, and cinematographic

works. The expression copyright refers

to the main act which, in respect of

literary and artistic creations, may be

made only by the author or with his

authorization.


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The broad application of the term “industrial

is clearly set out in the Paris Convention for the

Protection of Industrial Property (Article 1 (3)):

“Industrial property shall be understood in the

broadest sense and shall apply not only to

industry and commerce proper, but likewise to

agricultural and extractive industries and to all

manufactured or natural products, for example,

wines, grain, tobacco leaf, fruit, cattle, minerals,

mineral waters, beer, flowers, and flour.”


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Industrial property takes a range of

forms. These include patents to

protect inventions; and industrial

designs, which are aesthetic creationsdetermining the appearance of

industrial products.


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Industrial property also covers

trademarks, service marks, layout-designs of integrated circuits,

commercial names and designations,as well as geographical indications,

and protection against unfair

competition.


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wider body of law known as intellectual

property. Intellectual property relates to





the world.


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rights are also characterized by certain

limitations, such as limited duration in



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the Protection of Industrial Property in

1883 and the Berne Convention for the


Works in 1886.


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World Intellectual Property Organization

(WIPO). Countries generally have laws to





Th d i i i


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into two branches, namely industrialproperty and copyright.


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Copyright relates to artistic

creations, such as poems, novels,

music, paintings, and cinematographic

works. The expression copyright refers

to the main act which, in respect of

literary and artistic creations, may be

made only by the author or with hisauthorization.


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The broad application of the term “industrial

is clearly set out in the Paris Convention for the

Protection of Industrial Property (Article 1 (3)):“Industrial property shall be understood in the

broadest sense and shall apply not only to

industry and commerce proper, but likewise to

agricultural and extractive industries and to all

manufactured or natural products, for example,

wines, grain, tobacco leaf, fruit, cattle, minerals,

mineral waters, beer, flowers, and flour.”


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Industrial property takes a range of

forms. These include patents to

protect inventions; and industrial

designs, which are aesthetic creationsdetermining the appearance of

industrial products.


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Industrial property also covers

trademarks, service marks, layout-designs of integrated circuits,

commercial names and designations,

as well as geographical indications,

and protection against unfair

competition.

I f th th t f


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In some of these, the aspect of

intellectual creation, although existent, is

less clearly defined. What counts here is

that the object of industrial property

typically consists of signs transmitting

information, in particular to consumers,

as regards products and servicesoffered on the market.


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Protection is directed against

unauthorized use of such signs likelyto mislead consumers, and against

misleading practices in general.

Understanding Industrial Property. World Intellectual Property

Organization – WIPO, p. 3-5. In: Internet:

(adapted).

http://www.wipo.int%3E/http://www.wipo.int%3E/


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following items.

21 Protection granted by industrial propertyrights is exclusive to those products in


are explicit.

22 “Intellectual property” is an umbrella term

which defines a group of laws, including

those concerning industrial property.


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23 The term “property” can be

replaced by the word propriety,without distorting the general

meaning of the text.


Property are normally considered

as the two constituents of Intellectual Property.


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25 The international organization WIPO

is responsible for enacting legislation

intended to regulate intellectual

property in every country.

26 Intellectual property laws concernthemselves with the property of the

copies of artistic or industrial

products.


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9- (AFRF) THE GOVERNMENT EXPECTS

BRAZIL ’S INFLATION RATE TO BE …

a) 1.7%

b) 2.4%

c) 5.5%d) 13%

e) 18.75%


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10- THE TEXT IS INTRODUCED BY …

a) a figure.b) an answer.

c) a query.

d) an explanation.

e) a forecast.

O texto era introduzido por esta sentença:

“DO WE KNOW HOW MUCH THE WORLD ECONOMY

AFFECTS THE UNITED STATES AND VICE VERSA?”


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11- CONCERNING THE BRAZIL IAN

ECONOMY, THE YEAR 2001 HAS BEEN ...

a) disappointing.

b) predictable.

c) valuable.

d) satisfactory.e) profitable.


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20- ACCORDING TO DR. LEE, WE SHOULD

LISTEN TO OUR BODY’S ADVISE TO “CUT

BACK ON CAFFEINE”. IN OTHER WORDS,OUR BODY ADVISES US…

a) not to stop drinking it.

b) to reduce our caffeine intake.c) to increase caffeine consumption.

d) to regularly consume caffeine.

e) to quit caffeine consumption.


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21- IN HIS ANSWER TO QUESTION 1, DR.

LEE WARNS AGAINST DRINKING LOTS OF

CAFFEINE SINCE IT…

a) might cause a sudden faint.

b) can slow the heartbeats.

c) may accelerate the heartbeats.d) will surely increase the heartbeats.

e) damages the heart muscle.


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12- ACCORDING TO THE AUTHOR,

GLOBAL CAPITAL ISM …

a) was born in Asia.

b) is undergoing changes.

c) should exclude certain regions.

d) encourages the monopoly.e) was refused by the USA.

O título do texto referente a essa questão era:

“CAPITAL ISM RECONSIDERED”


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13- ACCORDING TO THE TEXT,

“AMERICA ’S RECOVERY IS STALLING”,

WHICH MEANS IT IS …

a) Exuberant.

b) Amazing.

c) Miraculous.

d) Speedy

e) Delayed.


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13- ACCORDING TO THE TEXT,

“AMERICA ’S RECOVERY IS STALLING”,

WHICH MEANS IT IS …

a) Exuberant.

b) Amazing.

c) Miraculous.

d) Speedy

e) Delayed.


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Return of the groundbreaking series that


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puts a price-tag on environmental services.

The series kicks off with NaturalPrevention, a reckoning of how an investment

in natural barriers such as marshes and

mangroves to tsunamis and hurricanes cansave billions of dollars as well as thousands of

lives. “Nature has spent billions of years

developing how to do the most with the least”,comments one scientist in the programme.

The last programme in the six part series —


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Now and Forever — looks ahead to

Copenhagen and the major climate conferenceconvened to replace the Kyoto agreement. “We

feature the scary number crunching of former

World Bank chief economist, Nicholas Stern,

who has worked out that climate change, if it’s

business as usual, could by 2100 cost up to

20% of World GDP. Taking action by contrast,

would cost just 2%”, says programme producer,Ken Pugh.

Already according to the assessment of


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a new UN study set to report in 2010, the

International Year of Biodiversity, we arelosing over US$ 4 trillion in so-called

ecosystem services every year.

Interviewed by Nature Inc., the UNstudy leader and a former Deutsche Bank

manager, Pavan Sukhdev, says: “These

sums are staggering and represent the realcredit crunch.”


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who has worked out that climate change, if it’s

business as usual, could by 2100 cost up to





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Interviewed at the World Conservation


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Union headquarters in Switzerland, IUCN

director general Julia Marton-Lefevre also

tells Nature Inc.: “We have seen around the

world the credit crunch is very real — but for a long time now there has also been a

nature crunch going on — and it’s far bigger,

but the world hasn’t realized it yet.”

Nature Inc. also spends a day in


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Washington DC with UNEP executive

director, Achim Steiner, as he finds

support from an unexpected quarter — the

American trade unions that have begun toaccept that investments in energy

efficiency can help safeguard jobs.


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Achim Steiner, tells Nature Inc.: “I believ


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the green economy is already happening all

over the planet.” “In all the programmes,Nature Inc. addresses the conundrum that

while everyone accepts that conservation has

an economic value, the unregulated freemarket cannot really fix a workable monetary

value on ecosystem services,” says series

editor Robert Lamb, a veteran of environmental programming for 25 years.

“But what is interesting is that the green


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calculations of wealth that 10 years ago would

have been dismissed out of hand by mostestablishment economists are now widely

accepted.” “The root of the word ‘economy’ is

‘ecology’, perhaps it’s all turning full circle?”“The ‘triple crunch’ of climate, credit, and

energy insecurity, is forcing governments to

seriously consider the “green economy” as away of making a sustainable recovery.

The recent London G20 Summit


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emphasized that investment in

environmentally sound technology andbusiness could also create sustainable

jobs. Nature Inc. goes to China, India,

USA, Spain, Bangladesh and Colombia toexamine the claim that green investment

equals green jobs.BBC World News (adapted).


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t i t i t l i


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Now and Forever looks ahead to


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who has worked out that climate change, if it’sbusiness as usual, could by 2100 cost up to




a new UN study set to report in 2010 the


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Interviewed at the World Conservation


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Union headquarters in Switzerland, IUCN

director general Julia Marton-Lefevre also

tells Nature Inc.: “We have seen around the

world the credit crunch is very real — but for a long time now there has also been a

nature crunch going on — and it’s far bigger,

but the world hasn’t realized it yet.”

Nature Inc. also spends a day in


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Washington DC with UNEP executive

director, Achim Steiner, as he finds

support from an unexpected quarter — the

American trade unions that have begun toaccept that investments in energy

efficiency can help safeguard jobs.

Achim Steiner, tells Nature Inc.: “I believ

the green econom is alread happening all


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the green economy is already happening all

over the planet.” “In all the programmes,Nature Inc. addresses the conundrum that

while everyone accepts that conservation has

an economic value, the unregulated freemarket cannot really fix a workable monetary

value on ecosystem services,” says series

editor Robert Lamb, a veteran of environmental programming for 25 years.

“But what is interesting is that the green



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have been dismissed out of hand by mostestablishment economists are now widely

accepted.” “The root of the word ‘economy’ is

‘ecology’, perhaps it’s all turning full circle?”“The ‘triple crunch’ of climate, credit, and

energy insecurity, is forcing governments to

seriously consider the “green economy” as away of making a sustainable recovery.

The recent London G20 Summit

h i d th t i t t i


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emphasized that investment in

environmentally sound technology andbusiness could also create sustainable

jobs. Nature Inc. goes to China, India,

USA, Spain, Bangladesh and Colombia toexamine the claim that green investment

equals green jobs.

BBC World News (adapted).

Acording to the ideas expressed in the

text above, judge the following items.


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, j g g

1. The first of pioneering collection NatureInc. comes out with the sum of money and

lives that could be saved through

investments to halt nature’s destruction.2. "The last one of the series Nature Inc.

suggests that Kyoto agreement must be

replaced by two other conferenceagreements.

3. Staggering ecosystem services epitomize


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a reduction in the general availability of

loans or credit, due to the four-billion dollar

deficit per year.

4. Investments in which green businesses

are somehow involved in operations aimed

at improving the environment may be a

way out of the triple crunch.

5. American energy efficiency investments

flaunt the awareness of a future nature


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flaunt the awareness of a future nature

crunch.6. Ecology may be a pathbreaking

contribution to the alternatives opened up

by the need of a sustainable development.

7. An ecological approach to economy will

transform the whole system of capitalistproduction.

8. Nature Inc. may be a system overhaul to


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establish monetary value on ecosystem

services.

9. Next century climate change recovery will

assuredly mount up ten times with all of

the World GDP.

10. While it is conceivable to place an


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accurate monetary amount on ecosystem

services, it stimulates market-based

conservation and financial values.


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Nos itens de 11 a 19, a seguir, são avaliadosconhecimentos em língua inglesa.

USS is a wooden-hulled,

three masted heavy frigate of the


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three-masted heavy frigate of the

United States Navy. Named after the

Constitution of the United States of

America by President George

Washington, she is the oldest

commissioned vessel afloat in theworld.

, launched in 1797, was


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one of the six original frigates

authorized for construction by the

Naval Act of 1794 to be the Navy’s

capital ships, and so and

her sisters were larger and more

heavily armed than the standard runof frigate.

Built in Boston, Massachusetts,


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her first duty with the newly formedUnited States Navy was to provide

protection for American merchant

shipping during the Quasi War with

France and to defeat the Barbary

pirates in the First Barbary War.

Her most famous era of naval


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warfare was the War of 1812 againstGreat Britain, when she defeated five

British warships. From the battle with

she earned the nickname

of “Old Ironsides” because cannon

balls glanced off her thick hull.

She continued to actively serve


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the nation as flagship in the

Mediterranean and African

squadrons and circled the world

in the 1840s.

From 1853 to 1855 she patrolled the

t f Af i hi f ill l l


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coast of Africa searching for illegal slave

traders. During the American Civil War,

the sailing frigate gave way to the

progress of shipbuilding. For several

years “Old Ironsides” was used as a

training ship for the United States Naval Academy.


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Nos itens de 11 a 19, a seguir, são avaliadosconhecimentos em língua inglesa.

USS is a wooden-hulled,



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United States Navy. Named after the

Constitution of the United States of

America by President George

Washington, she is the oldest

commissioned vessel afloat in theworld.

, launched in 1797, was

f th i i i l f i t


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one of the six original frigates

authorized for construction by the

Naval Act of 1794 to be the Navy’s

capital ships, and so and

her sisters were larger and more

heavily armed than the standard runof frigate.

Built in Boston, Massachusetts,


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her first duty with the newly formedUnited States Navy was to provide

protection for American merchant

shipping during the Quasi War with

France and to defeat the Barbary

pirates in the First Barbary War.

Her most famous era of naval


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warfare was the War of 1812 againstGreat Britain, when she defeated five

British warships. From the battle with

she earned the nickname

of “Old Ironsides” because cannon

balls glanced off her thick hull.



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y

the nation as flagship in the

Mediterranean and African

squadrons and circled the worldin the 1840s.

From 1853 to 1855 she patrolled the



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traders. During the American Civil War,

the sailing frigate gave way to the

progress of shipbuilding. For several

years “Old Ironsides” was used as a

training ship for the United States Naval Academy.

Considered unfit to sea, the USS

was rescued from destruction


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was rescued from destruction

when Oliver Wendell Holmes’s poem “Old

Ironsides” launched a preservation movement

in 1830. Retired from active service in 1881,she served as a receiving ship until designated

a museum ship in 1907, and in 1931 she

made a three year 90-port tour of the nation.

The frigate was completely overhauled

for its bicentennial in 1997 and it sailed


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for its bicentennial in 1997 and it sailed

under its own power, drawing

international attention. Now the oldest

U.S. warship still in commission,

remains a powerful

reminder of the nation’s earliest stepsinto dominance of the sea.

The Naval Historical Center Detachment of

Boston is responsible for planning and


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Boston is responsible for planning and

performing her maintenance, repair and

restoration, keeping her as close to her 1812

configuration as possible. She is berthed at

Pier 1 of the former Charlestown Navy Yard,

at one end of Boston’s Freedom Trail, and

she is open to the public year round.

Based on the text above, judge the followin

items.


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items.

11 Throughout the last 200 years as ’s

purpose and function changed from fighting

warship, to training vessel, to receiving ship, to

dock side exhibit.

12 USS was the first ship of line built

in the United States to defend the young American nation.

13 After minor repair USS


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celebrated its 200th birthday in 1997making passage under her own sail in

Massachusetts Bay.

14 USS returned in 1931 after

a three-year world circumnavigation

scheduled journey.

15 Because of an inspirational poem, the USS

t d th d


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was reported unseaworthy and

condemned to be broken up, but the museum

helped to raise funds for her overhauling.

16 In 1934, Old Ironsides returns to her place of honor in Boston harbor after a national cruise

to ninety American different cities.

17 In the text, “glanced” can be replaced by


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bounced without any change in meaning.18 “actively serve” means assist at work .

19 “was used” can be substituted by

served, maintaining the same tense.

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