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Wojciech Jurczak
Disclosures
WOJCIECH JURCZAK, MD, PHD, ASSOC PROF
CELGENE (RESEARCH FUNDING); EISAI (RESEARCH FUNDING); GILEAD (RESEARCH FUNDING); JANSEN (RESEARCH FUNDING);
MUNDIPHARMA (SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD); PHARMACYCLICS (RESEARCH FUNDING); PFIZER (RESEARCH FUNDING);
ROCHE (RESEARCH FUNDING); SANDOZ – NOVARTIS (RESEARCH FUNDING, SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD); SPECTRUM
(RESEARCH FUNDING, SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD); TAKEDA (RESEARCH FUNDING, SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD); TEVA
(RESEARCH FUNDING, SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD).
1
Targeting BCR signaling pathway in B cell
malignancy
[email protected] Department of Haematology, Jagiellonian University, Małopolskie Medical Center, Polish Lymphoma Research Group
Wojciech Jurczak
BCR – signalling in lymphoma cells
BCR is required for B-cell survival and differentiation at several stages of B-cell development from the pre-B cell stage and onwards
Wojciech Jurczak
Inhibition of BCR
BTK
PI3K
PI3K Inhibitors • Idelalisib
BTK Inhibitors • Ibrutynib
Syc Inhibitors • Fostamatinib
Syc
Wojciech Jurczak
Inhibition of BCR
BTK
PI3K
PI3K Inhibitors • Idelalisib
BTK Inhibitors • Ibrutynib
Syc Inhibitors • Fostamatinib
Syc
mTOR Inhibitors • Rapamycin • Temsirolimus • Everolimus
PKC Inhibitors • Enzasturyn
PKC
Proteasom Inhibitors • Bortezomib • Salinosporamid
Wojciech Jurczak
BCR - signalling
Wojciech Jurczak
BTK functions downstream in a variety of receptors
Functions of BTK in B-cell signaling pathways
B-cell receptor (BCR) Regulates apoptosis by mediating PLCγ2 and BAFF/BAFF-R activation
of NF-κB1,2
Chemokine receptor
(CXCR 4/5) Essential for CXCR4/5 chemokine-controlled B-cell migration and
tissue homing2,3
Toll like receptor (TLR) Positive regulation factor in the MyD88 and TRIF-dependent TLR
signaling pathways4
B-cell activating factor
receptor (BAFF-R) Important for proliferation and survival
1. Shinners et al, J Immunol 2007; 179: 3872-80. 2. Buggy and Elias, Int Rev Immunol 2012; 31: 119-132. 3. de Gorter et al, Immunity 2007; 26: 93-104. 4. Liu et al. Nat Immunol 2011; 12: 416-424.
Wojciech Jurczak
BTK: An essential effector of multiple B-cell processes
1. Liu et al, Nat Immunol 2011; 12: 416-425. 2. Treon et al, NEJM 2012; 367: 826-33. 3. Shinners et al, J Immunol 2007; 179: 3872-80. 4.
Murphy et al, Janeway’s Immuno Biol 7th Ed 2008; 240. 5. Buggy and Elias, Int Rev Immunol 2012; 31: 119-132 . 6. Wiestner, Blood;
120: 4686-4691. 7. de Gorter et al, Immunity 2007; 26: 93-104.
Toll like receptor TLR1,2
BAFF-R3 BCR4-6 Chemokine receptor CXCR4/57
Wojciech Jurczak
Ibrutinib: Discovery
Ogden Bruton
(1908-2003)
Person
Bruton’s
Agammaglobulinemia,
1952
Disease
Bruton
Tyrosine
Kinase, 1993
Enzyme
Synthesized 2005
First in human 2009
1st approval 2013
Drug
N
ibrutinib
N
O
N
N N
NH2
O
Wojciech Jurczak
Ibrutinib
• Ibrutinib is an oral, once-daily therapy that targets
important pathways in B-cell malignancies
• Ibrutinib covalently (irreversibly) binds to cysteine
4811,2 near the BTK active site with a 2–3-hour half-life3
• Structurally, only 10/ 491 analysed kinases that have a cysteine in the same position making ibrutinib a highly selective inhibitor4
• Fluorescent tagged derivative of ibrutinib was demonstrated to bind predominantly to BTK suggesting a high degree of specificity to B-cells3
1. Honigberg LA, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010;107:13075-13080. 2. Pan Z, et al. ChemMedChem 2007;2:58-61. 3. Advani RH, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31:88-94. 4. Pan Z et al. ChemMedChem 2007, 2, 58–61
Wojciech Jurczak
Ibrutinib (PCI-32765)
2006 • Pharmacyclics acquires Celera’s BTK program
2007 • Publication describing irreversible inhibitors of BTK (including PCI-32765) in ChemMedChem
• Poster at ASH describing activity in B-cell lymphoma
2009 • Phase I trial in B-NHL initiated, Poster at ASH
2011 • Pharmacyclics partners with Janssen
2013 • Phase I trial results published in JCO • Phase II trials in MCL and CLL published in NEJM
2014 + • >40 trials have been initiated
Wojciech Jurczak
Durable BTK inhibition following an oral dose
Chang B. Oral presentation at the 245th American Chemical Society Meeting (Abstract 250). Advani RH, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31:88-94.
• Ibrutinib has a short pharmacologic half-life (terminal half-life ranging from 4-8 hours in patients with B-cell malignancies)
• Blood plasma levels peak in 1-2 hours after a dose and then decline rapidly • Inhibitory effects at the receptor last for at least 24 hours.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
Btk
Ac
tive
-Sit
e O
cc
up
an
cy
Pla
sm
a C
on
ce
ntr
ati
on
(n
g/m
L)
Time Postdose (h)
Plasma Concentration of Ibrutinib vs. BTK Occupancy (2.5 mg/kg daily)
Plasma Conc
Plasma concentration profile reflects
inhibition profile of reversibly inhibited off
targets
Occupancy indicates irreversible
inhibition of Btk
Wojciech Jurczak
Ibrutinib inhibits BCR activation in B lymphocytes
EC50= 8 nM
Inhibition of B cell activation demonstrated by a dose dependent reduction in the B cell early activation marker CD69 following anti-IgM stimulation with an IC50 of 3.7 nM
. Chang, B et al. Arthritis Research & Therapy 2011, 13:R115
Anti-IgM stimulated CD69 assay in primary B cells2
Wojciech Jurczak
Mechanism of action of BTK inhibitors
• BTK is a critical kinase in regulating B-cell proliferation, survival, adhesion and migration1–4
• Proposed mechanism of action
– Induction of apoptosis 7
– Inhibition of adhesion 8
– Inhibition of migration and homing 9
1. deGorter DJJ, et al. Immunity. 2007;26:93-104. 2. Wiestner A. Blood. 2012;120:4684-4691. 3. Burger JA, et al. Blood. 2009;114:3367-3375. 4. Buggy JJ, Elias L. Int Rev Immunol. 2012;31:119-132. 5. Honigberg LA, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010;107:13075-13080.
6. Pan Z, et al. ChemMedChem 2007;2:58-61. 7. Herman et al, Blood 117: 6287-6296 8. de Rooij et al, Blood 119: 2590-2594 9. Ponader et al, Blood 119: 1182-1189.
Wojciech Jurczak
Ibrutinib inhibits BCR activation of NF-kB (causing apoptosis)
Herman et al, Blood 117: 6287-6296
CD19 cells from CLL patients (N=10) incubated with various concentrations of PCI-32765 (1M-50M) and with or without 100M z-VAD-fmk for 48 hours. Viability was determined by annexin-V/PI flow cytometry, and is shown relative to time-matched untreated controls. Each symbol represents an individual patient and dark lines represent averages.
z-VAD-fmk = a cell-permeable pan-caspase inhibitor that irreversibly binds to the catalytic site of caspase proteases
Wojciech Jurczak
BTK controls integrin-mediated
migration and adhesion
1. Spaargaren et al J. Exp. Med 198: 1539-1550
2. de Gorter et al Immunity 26: 93-104
WT = Wild type BTK- = BTK deficient SDF-1 = stromal cell-derived factor 1 (CXCL12) VCAM = Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 DT40 = Chicken bursal lymphoma B cell line DT40 PMA = Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
BTK mutant cells lack
integrin-clustering1
WT
BTK-
C αIgM 30 min αIgM 15 min
DT40 cells, either WT or Btk-, not stimulated (C) or stimulated for 15 or 30 min with anti-IgM (a-IgM) or PMA
BTK mutant cells have
reduced migration2
WT or Btk murine pre-B cells allowed to migrate in the absence (C) or presence of 100 ng/ml SDF-1 in transwells coated with 1 mg/ml VCAM-1 (n = 6).
Wojciech Jurczak
Ibrutinib inhibits the anti-IgM–stimulated integrin-mediated adhesion to fibronectin and VCAM-1
CLL cells, pretreated for 1 hour with 1M Ibrutinib, were allowed to adhere to either fibronectin (n=5) or VCAM-1 (n=6) coated plates in the presence of anti-IgM or PMA. C = control; PMA= phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (unstimulated); DMSO= Dimethyl sulfoxide. *P .05; ***P .001.
De Rooij et al, Blood 2012;119(11):2590-2594.
mean inhibition 75% mean inhibition 100%
Wojciech Jurczak
Ibrutinib inhibits migration toward chemokines CXCL12 and CLCL13
Mean SEM relative migration of CLL cells from 8 different patients toward CXCL12 and CXCL13 in the presence or absence (medium control) of different concentrations of Ibrutinib. White bars depict background migration toward wells without chemokine. * indicates P=0.05 compared with the control with chemokine; medium.
Ponader et al, Blood 2012;119(5):1182-1189.
Wojciech Jurczak
Ibrutinib proposed mechanism CLL and MCL
integrinBTK
ibrutinib
BCRCXCR4
CXCR5
CCR7
ibrutinib
ibrutinib
CLL LN PB
adhesion + migration survival + proliferation apoptosis
CXCR4
CLL/MCL Lymph Node Peripheral Blood
• Ibrutinib blocks BTK inducing B-cell apoptosis and disruption of B-cell adhesion in lymph nodes
de Rooij MFM, et al. Blood. 2012;119:2590-2594
Wojciech Jurczak
integrinBTK
ibrutinib
BCRCXCR4
CXCR5
CCR7
ibrutinib
ibrutinib
CLL LN PB
adhesion + migration survival + proliferation apoptosis
CXCR4
CLL/MCL Lymph Node Peripheral Blood
• Ibrutinib blocks BTK inducing B-cell apoptosis and disruption of B-cell adhesion in lymph nodes
• B-cells egress into peripheral blood
• Ibrutinib blocks B cells from migrating back to lymph nodes resulting in treatment-related
lymphocytosis
Ibrutinib proposed mechanism CLL and MCL
de Rooij MFM, et al. Blood. 2012;119:2590-2594
Wojciech Jurczak
WBC & nodal reduction after Ibrutynib
Wojciech Jurczak
Ibrutinib: Evolution of Responses Over Time
Achievement of best response was time dependent Proportion with CR/PR increased during follow-up Proportion with PR+L diminished as the lymphocyte count declined over time
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of Print 19 June 2013
Wojciech Jurczak
BTK signaling and its inhibitors
Wojciech Jurczak
BTK signaling and its inhibitors
Wojciech Jurczak
BTK signaling and its inhibitors
PCI-32765 (Ibrutynib) It is an orally available, small molecule covalent inhibitor of BTK with an IC50 of 0.5 nM. It forms a bond with the Cys-481 residue of BTK, which is in the active, allosteric inhibitory site and, therefore, irreversibly blocks its activity
Wojciech Jurczak
BTK signaling and its inhibitors
CC-292 (AVL-292) - Avila - is a small molecule, orally available, highly selective covalent inhibitor of BTK with an IC50 of <0.5 nM1 and very little cross-reactivity with other kinases involved in B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling. It has been demonstrated that there is a positive correlation with the amount of the drug bound to BTK and the cytotoxicity of CC-292 in vitro.
Wojciech Jurczak
BTK signaling and its inhibitors
ONO-4059 is a potent and selective Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 nM,1 developed by Ono Pharmaceutical Company as an anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, demonstrated activity in DLBCL
Wojciech Jurczak
BTK signaling and its inhibitors
ACP-196 is a novel second generation Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor with increased specificity for BTK, so reducing side effects.
‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 ‘15 ‘14 ‘13 ‘16 ‘17 ‘18
Phase I in B-NHL
PCYC1102 (CLL)
PCYC1104 (MCL)
WM
PCYC1106
MCL3001
FLR2002
DBL3001
MCL3002
PCYC1115
A041202
CLL3001
PCYC1112
PCYC1117
Ibrutinib Clinical Trials
Aug 2013
Jul 2013
MCL „ who received one prior therapy” Nov 2013
CLL „ who received one prior therapy” Feb 2014
CLL with 17 p deletion Jul 2014
Waldenstrom Makroglobulinemia Jan 2015
Targeting BTK with Ibrutinib in Relapsed or Refractory
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
ML Wang, S Rule, P Martin, A Goy, R Auer, BS Kahl, W Jurczak, RH Advani, JE Romaguera, ME Williams, JC Barrientos, E Chmielowska,
J Radford, S Stilgenbauer, M Dreyling, WW Jedrzejczak, P Johnson, SE Spurgeon, L Li, L Zhang, K Newberry, Z Ou, N Cheng, B Fang, J McGreivy,
F Clow, JJ Buggy, BY Chang, DM Beaupre, LA Kunkel, KA Blum
PCYC-1104 Phase 2 Study Schema
Cohort 1
560 mg/d ibrutinib
No prior treatment with bortezomib*
(n = 65)
*no prior bortezomib therapy or less than 2 complete cycles of bortezomib
Cohort 2
560 mg/d ibrutinib
Prior bortezomib treatment†
(n = 50) †prior treatment with at least 2 cycles of bortezomib
Enrolled February 2011March 2012 • Phase 2, open-label,
multicenter international
study (18 sites)
• Patients with relapsed or
refractory MCL (N = 115)
• Patients received a daily
dose of ibrutinib until
disease progression or
unacceptable levels of
adverse events (AEs)
occurred
Wang ML, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of Print 19 June 2013
Primary end point
• Overall response rate (ORR)*
– The proportion of patients with a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR)
according to the Revised International Working Group Criteria for NHL2
Secondary end points
• Response duration
• Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS)
• Safety
– Assessed by the frequency and severity of AEs
– Based on reported AEs, clinical laboratory tests (hematologic testing, serum chemical testing,
and urinalysis), measurements of weight and vital signs, physical examinations, and ECOG
performance status
1. Wang ML, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of Print 19 June 2013
2. Cheson BD, et al. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:579-86.
PCYC-1104 Phase 2 Study – End Points
41
Baseline Patient and Disease Characteristics
Characteristic All Patients
(N = 111)
Median age, years (range) 68 (40-84)
ECOG performance status, n (%) 0-1 2 2
99 (89%) 11 (10%) 1 (1%)
MIPI score, n (%) Intermediate risk High risk
42 (38%) 54 (49%)
Advanced disease, n (%) Bone marrow involvement Extranodal involvement
54 (49%) 60 (54%)
Refractory disease*, n (%) 50 (45%)
*Defined as failure to achieve at least PR to the last therapy prior to study entry.
Prior Therapies All Patients
(N = 111)
Prior number of regimens Median (range) ≥3 regimens, n (%)
3 (1-5)
61 (55%)
Types of prior regimen, n (%) Bortezomib Lenalidomide Rituximab-containing regimens
48 (43%) 27 (24%) 99 (89%)
Prior high-intensity therapy, n (%) Hyper-CVAD Stem cell transplant
33 (30%) 12 (11%)
Summary of Prior Therapies
Treatment Emergent AEs in > 15% of Patients Regardless of Relationship to Study Therapy Hematological AE
Bleeding events ≥ grade 3 occurred in 5% of patients
Non-Hematological AE
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Neutropenia
Thrombocytopenia
Anemia
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Diarrhea
Fatigue
Nausea
Oedema peripheral
Dyspnea
Constipation
Upper respiratory tract infection
Vomiting
Decreased appetite
Cough
Pyrexia
Abdominal pain
Contusion
Rash
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
9 PTHiT 2013, PCYC-1104 Jurczak et al.
45
Prevalence of Infections by Time Period and Grade
Prevalence rate of grade ≥3 infections was 27% during the median study period of 27 months
SAE infections occurred in 20% of patients, and both grade ≥3 and SAE infections generally decreased over time
Incidence of grade ≥3 infection was lower (16%) among patients with a complete response (CR) than in non-CR patients (30%)
18% 15%
12% 10%
5%
0
10
20
30
40
50
1-6 months
7-12 months
13-18 months
19-24 months
˃24 months
Grade ≥3
14% 13%
8% 10%
5%
0
10
20
30
40
50
1-6 months
7-12 months
13-18 months
19-24 months
˃24 months
SAE
N = 111 N = 72 N = 51 N = 41 N = 22 N = 111 N = 72 N = 51 N = 41 N = 22
Pe
rce
nta
ge o
f p
atie
nts
wit
h e
ven
t
49
Selected Adverse Events by Grade Over Total Study Period
34% 36%
9%
14%
9%
42%
5% 5%
27%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Diarrhea Bleeding Infection
Pe
rce
nta
ge o
f p
atie
nts
wit
h e
ven
t
Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade ≥3
With continuous ibrutinib therapy, AEs of infection, diarrhea, and bleeding were mainly grade 1 or 2 in severity
N=111; one patient experienced diarrhea with missing grades, so this event was counted as “any grade”
Responce to therapy
Bortezomib-Naïve (N = 56)
Bortezomib-Exposed (N = 47)
-100 –
50 –
0 –
50 –
100 –
150 –
12
Best Response
19 23 21
49 44 47
0
20
40
60
80
100
Pat
ien
ts, %
Bortezomib- Naïve
(n = 63)
Bortezomib- Exposed (n = 48)
Total (n = 111)
68 67 68
EHA 2013, PCYC-1104 Rule et al.
Efficacy Population n = 111, Estimated Median Follow-up 15.3 months
CR PR
Responce to Ibrutinib increases with time
48.7 53.2
50.5 47.8 46.0 47.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2 4 6 9 12 15
Re
spo
nse
Rat
e, %
Time, months
66.7 68
52.3
62.2 64 64.9
3.6 9.0 13.5 17.1 20.7 20.7
13
CR PR
• Estimated Median PFS (CI 95%) 13.9 months (7.0, NE)
Kaplan-Meier PFS in R/R MCL (N=111)
EHA 2013, PCYC-1104 Rule et al.
100
0
80
20
40
60
24 0 4 12 8 16 20
Pro
gre
ssio
n-F
ree
Su
rviv
al, %
Months From First Dose
All
Bortezomib-Exposed
Bortezomib-Naïve
Censored
Number at risk: Bortezomib-Naïve
Bortezomib-Exposed
All 111 81 57 33 22 0
48 37 29 14 10 0
63 44 28 19 12 0
2
2
0
15
Wojciech Jurczak
Efficacy of PI3kinase inhibition – Idelalisib - in Relapsed Mantle Cell Lymphoma
• 40 patients with relapsed/refractory MCL
• 17/40 (43%) were refractory to bortezomib
• ORR was 16/40 (40%), with CR in 2/40 (5%) patients.
• ORR 69% in patients getting 150 mg twice daily or higher
• Median DOR was 2.7 months, median PFS was 3.7 months
• 1-year PFS was 22%.
Kahl et al. Blood. 2014; 123(22):3398-405.
• Estimated Median OS was not reached
• Estimated OS of 58% at 18 months
Kaplan-Meier OS in R/R MCL (N=111)
All Bortezomib-Exposed
Bortezomib-Naïve
Censored
100
0
80
20
40
60
Ove
rall
Surv
ival
, %
24 0 4 12 8 16 20
Months From First Dose
Number at risk: Bortezomib-Naïve
Bortezomib-Exposed
All 111 98 76 51 32 0
48 43 37 21 13 0
63 55 39 30 19 0
5
4
1
16
• Estimated OS of 47% at 24months
Kaplan-Meier OS in R/R MCL (N=111)
All Bortezomib-Exposed
Bortezomib-Naïve
Censored
100
0
80
20
40
60
Ove
rall
Surv
ival
, %
24 0 4 12 8 16 20
Months From First Dose
Number at risk: Bortezomib-Naïve
Bortezomib-Exposed
All 111 98 76 51 32 0
48 43 37 21 13 0
63 55 39 30 19 0
5
4
1
16
N ALL subjects 111
Age (years) ˂65 years ≥65 years
41 70
Cohort Bortezomib-Naïve Bortezomib-Exposed
63 48
Sex M F
85 26
Prior Number of Regimens ˂3 ≥3
50 61
Simplified MIPI score Intermediate risk (4-5) High risk (6-11)
42 54
Baseline ECOG 0 1 ≥2
51 48 12
Advanced Disease Yes No
80 31
Tumor Bulk (Largest Diameter)
≥5cm 43
Blastoid Histology Yes No
17 94
Refractory Disease Yes No
50 61
Prior High Intensity Therapy Yes No
39 72
Prior Lenalidomide Yes No
27 84
Response to ibrutinib is Independent of Patient Characteristics and Risk Factors
13 0 20 40 60 80 100
MIPI = MCL International Prognostic Index Advanced disease = bone marrow and/or extranodal involvement PTHiT 2013, PCYC-1104 Jurczak et al.
Patient #15: on 4/28/11 subcarinal LAD: 83 x 54 mm 7/15/11 subcarinal LAD: 21 x 13 mm
Complete Remission after 2 Cycles of Ibrutinib
A week later…..
Targeting BTK With Ibrutinib in Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
JC Byrd, RR Furman, SE Coutre, IW Flinn, JA Burger, KA Blum, B Grant, J Sharman, M Coleman, WG Wierda, JA Jones, W Zhao, NA Heerema, AJ Johnson, J Sukbuntherng, BY Chang, F Clow,
E Hedrick, JJ Buggy, DF James, S O'Brien
N Engl J Med. 2013. .
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of Print 19 June 2013
Study Design
Cohort 1
420 mg/day ibrutinib† (n = 27)
Cohort 2
840 mg/day ibrutinib† (n = 34)
Cohort 3 (high-risk*)
420 mg/day ibrutinib† (n = 24)
† continuous schedule until progression or toxicity
*Defined as progression of disease within 24 months of initiation of a regimen
containing at least a nucleoside analog or bendamustine in combination with a
monoclonal antibody, or failure to respond to such a regimen.
Enrolled May 2010August 2011
• Phase 1b/2, open-label,
multicenter study
• Patients with relapsed or
refractory CLL/SLL (N = 85)
• Patients received a fixed daily
dose of ibrutinib until disease
progression/unacceptable toxicity
• Based on early data from
cohort 1, a third cohort was added
to gain additional experience in
patients with high-risk disease* Study included an additional treatment cohort for treatment-
naïve patients over 65 years of age (n = 31) who received
420 mg/d or 840 mg/d ibrutinib. Results from this cohort
are not reported in this slide kit.
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of Print 19 June 2013
Byrd JC et al. Blood 2012; 120: Abstract 189
Patient Eligibility1
INCLUSION CRITERIA
• Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory CLL/SLL, as defined by the International Workshop on CLL2 and
World Health Organization3 classifications
• A requirement for treatment
• Adequate organ function including creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and alanine
transaminase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
• Absence of active infection
• At least 2 prior therapies including a purine analog (Cohorts 1 and 2)
• Failure to respond or progression within 24 months of a chemoimmunotherapy regimen (Cohort
3)
• Absolute neutrophil count of ≥ 750/µL and platelet count of ≥ 50,000/µL initially required
(a subsequent amendment allowed for enrolment of 22 patients with any degree of cytopenia if due to
CLL marrow involvement)
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
• Any malignancy limiting survival to < 2 years
• Gastrointestinal disease that may inhibit ibrutinib absorption
• Medicines associated with torsades de points
1. Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of Print 19 June 2013
2. Hallek M, et al, Blood 2008;111:5446-56.
3. Jaffe ES, et al. Blood 2008;112:4384-99.
Patient Characteristics
420 mg
(n = 51)
840 mg
(n = 34)
Overall Population (N = 85)
Prior therapies, n (%)
Nucleoside analog
Rituximab
Alkylator
Alemtuzumab
Bendamustine
Ofatumumab
47 (92)
50 (98)
44 (86)
11 (22)
20 (39)
10 (20)
34 (100)
33 (97)
32 (94)
7 (21)
13 (38)
12 (35)
81 (95)
83 (98)
76 (89)
18 (21)
33 (39)
22 (26)
Unmutated IgVH gene, n (%)
Yes
Missing
41 (80)
2 (4)
28 (82)
2 (6)
69 (81)
4 (5)
Interphase cytogenetics+, n (%)*
Del(17p13.1)
Del(11q22.3)
17 (33)
16 (31)
11 (32)
15 (44)
28 (33)
31 (36)
β2M, # (%)
> 3 mg/L
Missing
18 (35)
3 (6)
21 (62)
2 (6)
39 (46)
5 (6)
Bulky nodes, n(%)
≥ 5 cm
≥ 10 cm
24 (47)
4(8)
20 (59)
9 (26)
44(52)
13 (15)
*Cutoff points were defined per the assay specifications as performed in the central laboratory.
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. 2013. [Suppl. Appendix]
-20% 0% 20% 40% 60%
Oropharyngeal pain
Neutropenia
Vomiting
Contusion
Sinusitis
Nausea
Hypertension
Headache
Dizziness
Constipation
Muscle spasms
Peripheral edema
Pyrexia
Rash
Arthralgia
Cough
Fatigue
URI
Diarrhea
Grade 1-2 Grade 3-4 Total*
49%
33%
32%
31%
27%
27%
27%
21%
20%
18%
18%
18%
18%
18%
18%
16%
16%
15%
15%
*Total percentage may not equal sum of Grade 1-2 and Grade 3-4 percentages due to rounding.
URI, upper respiratory infection.
Neutropenia did not lead to treatment discontinuation and
was often managed with growth factors (6/13 patients).
Safety: Common AEs in Overall Population (occurring in ≥ 15% of patients, regardless of causality)
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of Print 19 June 2013
Efficacy: ORR
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
71% 71%
20% 15%
420 mg
(Cohorts 1 + 3)
N = 51
840 mg
(Cohort 2)
N = 34
PR
CR
PR+L
Patie
nts
(%
)
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of Print 19 June 2013 PR+L = partial response with persistent lymphocytosis
Efficacy: ORR by Subgroup Analyses
• 4 of the 12 patients (33%) with mutated IgVH gene had a CR/PR; 5 (42%) had PR +L
• 53 of the 69 patients (77%) with mutated IgVH gene had a CR/PR; 9(13%) had PR+L
• The difference in ORR was significant (P=0.005)
• However, the combined rate of ORR + PR+L was similar between the mutated and unmutated subgroups Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of
Print 19 June 2013
Efficacy: PFS in Overall Population
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of Print 19 June 2013
Est. PFS at 26 months was 75%
Months on study
Efficacy: PFS (by status of 17p13.1 or 11q22.3 deletion and mutation of IgVH)
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of Print 19 June 2013
Efficacy: OS in Overall Population
Est. OS at 26 months was 83%
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of Print 19 June 2013
Months on study
Efficacy: OS (by status of 17p13.1 or 11q22.3 deletion and mutation of IgVH)
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. Epub Ahead of Print 19 June 2013
‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 ‘15 ‘14 ‘13 ‘16 ‘17 ‘18
Phase I in B-NHL
R/R CLL
MCL
R/R R-chemo
FL
MCL 1st line
DLBCL 1st line
PCYC1102 (CLL)
PCYC1104 (MCL)
WM
PCYC1106 (R/R DLBCL)
MCL3001 RAY(Ibru vs Tems)
FLR2002
DBL3001
MCL3002 SHINE (BR+/- Ibrutynib, 1st line)
PCYC1115
A041202
CLL3001
PCYC1112 RESONATE
PCYC1117
WM
R/R non-GC DLBCL
CLL 1st line
Ibrutinib Clinical Trials in MCL
Open-Label Phase 3 Study of Ibrutinib vs. Temsirolimus in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory MCL Who Have
Received at Least 1 Prior Therapy
Disease: Relapsed or Refractory MCL
Schema (N=280):
• Stratification – Number of prior lines of therapy
(1 or 2 vs. ≥ 3)
– Simplified MIPI (low risk) [0-3] vs. intermediate risk [4-5] vs. high risk [6-11]
Primary objective:
– Progression-free survival
Secondary objectives:
– Overall response rate
– Overall survival
– 1-year survival rate
This study is only being conducted outside of the United States and is currently recruiting patients. NCT01646021
ibrutinib 560 mg orally once daily
89
Randomize
temsirolimus 175 mg IV on days 1, 8, 15 of cycle 1
followed by 75 mg on days 1, 8, 15 of each 21 day cycle
MCL 3001 RAY
– Duration of response
– Time-to-next treatment
– Safety
Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study of Ibrutinib in Combination With Bendamustine + Rituximab (BR) in
Patients With Newly Diagnosed MCL
91 NCT01776840
This study is currently recruiting patients.
Disease: Newly diagnosed MCL
Schema (N=520):
Primary objective:
– Progression-free survival
Secondary objectives:
– Overall survival
– Complete response rate and overall response rate
– Duration or response
– Safety
Placebo orally once daily + bendamustine (90 mg/m2 IV on days 1-2, cycles 1-6) +
rituximab (375mg/m2 IV on day 1, cycles 1-6; if complete response or partial response is achieved, 375 mg/m2 is administered on day 1 of every second cycle for a maximum
of 12 cycles
Randomise
ibrutinib 560 mg orally once daily + bendamustine (90 mg/m2 IV on days 1-2,
cycles 1-6) + rituximab (375mg/m2 IV on day 1, cycles 1-6; if complete response or partial
response is achieved, 375 mg/m2 is administered on day 1 of every second cycle
for a maximum of 12 cycles
MCL 3002 SHINE
Wojciech Jurczak
1st line induction:
(cytarabine
based)
IBRUTINIB maintenance
ASCT
1st line induction:
(cytarabine
based) +
IBRUTYNIB
®
1st line induction:
(cytarabine
based) +
IBRUTYNIB
ASCT
Planned III phase EMCLN „younger“ trial
‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 ‘15 ‘14 ‘13 ‘16 ‘17 ‘18
Phase I in B-NHL
R/R CLL
MCL
R/R R-chemo
FL
MCL 1st line
DLBCL 1st line
PCYC1102
PCYC1104 (MCL)
WM
PCYC1106
MCL3001
FLR2002
DBL3001
MCL3002
PCYC1115
A041202
CLL3001
PCYC1112 (RESONATE)
PCYC1117 (17 p deletion)
WM
R/R non-GC DLBCL
CLL 1st line
Ibrutinib Clinical Trials In CLL
Ibru vs Ofatumomab R/R CLL
BR +/- Ibru R/R CLL
Ibrutynib – prev treated
Ibrut vs Chlorambucil – CLL de novo in elderly
Ibrutinib versus Ofatumumab in Previously Treated Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia
JC Byrd, JR Brown, S O’Brien, JC Barrientos, NE Kay, NM Reddy, S Coutre, CS Tam, SP Mulligan, U Jaeger, S Devereux, PM Barr, RR Furman, TJ Kipps, F Cymbalista, C Pocock,
P Thornton, F Caligaris-Cappio, T Robak, J Delgado, SJ Schuster, M Montillo, A Schuh, S de Vos, D Gill, A Bloor, C Dearden, C Moreno, JJ Jones, AD Chu, M Fardis, J McGreivy,
F Clow, DF James, P Hillmen, for the RESONATE Investigators
N Engl J Med. (May 31, 2014)10.1056/NEJMoa1400376
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. 2014; ePub 31May2014.
• Stratification according to:
• Disease refractory to purine analog chemoimmunotherapy (no response or relapsed within 12 months)
• Presence or absence of the 17p13.1 deletion (del17p)
Enrolled June 2012 April 2013
• Phase 3,
open-label,
randomized,
multicenter
study
• Patients with
previously
treated
CLL or SLL;
not appropriate
for purine
analogue
treatment
R
A
N
D
O
M
I
Z
E
Oral ibrutinib 420 mg once daily*
n = 195
*until PD or unacceptable toxicity
IV ofatumumab 12 doses over 24 wks*
n = 196
*initial dose of 300 mg followed by 2000 mg weekly for 7 weeks
and then every 4 weeks for 16 weeks
Crossover to ibrutinib 420 mg
with IRC confirmed PD after end of study
(n = 57)
1:1
RESONATE (PCYC-1112) Study Design
IRC, independent review committee;
IV, intravenous; PD, progressive disease.
N=391
E
N
D
O
F
S
T
U
D
Y
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. 2014; ePub 31May2014.
Patient Eligibility: Key Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA1,2
• Men and women with CLL or SLL requiring therapy3
• Received at least 1 prior therapy for CLL or SLL and were not appropriate for
purine analogue treatment, defined by at least 1 of the following:
• Failure to respond (stable disease [SD] or PD on treatment), or a progression-free interval of
< 3 years from treatment with a purine analogue–based therapy and anti-CD20–containing
chemoimmunotherapy regimen after at least 2 cycles
• Age ≥ 70 years, or age ≥ 65 years with the presence of comorbidities
• History of purine analogue–associated autoimmune anemia or autoimmune thrombocytopenia
• del17p either alone or in combination with other cytogenetic abnormalities
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 750 cells/µL, platelets ≥ 30,000 cells/µL
• Adequate liver and kidney function
EXCLUSION CRITERIA1
• Required treatment with warfarin or strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors
1. Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. 2014; ePub 31May2014
2. Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. 2014; Suppl Appendix. ePub 31May2014.
3. Hallek M, et al. Blood. 2008;111:5446-5456
Primary End Point: IRC-Evaluated PFS
Median PFS not reached
(PFS rate: 88% at 6 mo)
Median PFS of 8.1 mo
(PFS rate: 65% at 6 mo)
78% reduction in risk
of progression or
death with ibrutinib
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. 2014; ePub 31May2014.
IRC-Evaluated OS*
OS rate for ibrutinib:
90% at 12 mo
vs
OS rate for ofatumumab:
81% at 12 mo
*The survival effect was based on an analysis in
which data were censored at the time of crossover.
57% reduction in risk
of progression or
death with ibrutinib
Byrd JC, et al. N Engl J Med. 2014; ePub 31May2014.
Disease: Treatment-Naïve CLL /SLL
Schema (N=272):
• Stratification
– ECOG performance status
– Advanced Rai stage
Primary objective
– Progression-free survival
Secondary objectives
– Overall survival
– Rate of minimal residual disease–negative complete responses
– Hematologic improvement
– Safety
Open-Label Phase 3 Study of Ibrutinib vs. Chlorambucil in Patients 65 Years or Older With
Treatment-Naïve CLL or SLL
121 NCT01722487 and NCT01724346
This study is currently recruiting patients.
Randomize
chlorambucil 0.5 mg/kg orally on days 1 & 15 of
each 28-day cycle
ibrutinib 420 mg orally once daily until disease
progression
PCYC-1115-CA RESONATETM-2
Disease: Relapsed or Refractory CLL/SLL
Schema (N=580):
• Stratification – Refractory to purine analog
– Number of prior therapies, 1 vs. > 1
Primary objective:
– Progression-free survival
Secondary objectives:
– Overall response rate
– Overall survival
– Safety
Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study of Ibrutinib in Combination With Bendamustine + Rituximab (BR) for
Patients With Relapsed or Refractory CLL/SLL
124
NCT01611090 This study is currently recruiting patients.
Randomize
placebo orally once daily + bendamustine (70 mg/m2 IV on cycle 1, days 2-3 and cycles 2-6,
days 1-2) + rituximab 375/500 mg/m2 IV on day 1, cycles 1-6) (28 day cycle)
ibrutinib 420 mg orally once daily + bendamustine (70
mg/m2 IV on cycle 1, days 2-3 and cycles 2-6, days 1-2) +
rituximab 375/500 mg/m2 IV on day 1, cycles 1-6) (28 day cycle)
CLL 3001 HELIOS
‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 ‘15 ‘14 ‘13 ‘16 ‘17 ‘18
Phase I in B-NHL
R/R CLL
MCL
R/R R-chemo
FL
MCL 1st line
DLBCL 1st line
PCYC1102 (CLL)
PCYC1104 (MCL)
WM
PCYC1106 (R/R DLBCL) Ibrutynib
MCL3001 RAY
FLR2002
DBL3001 (R-CHOP +/- Ibrutynib w DLBCL ABC)
MCL3002 SHINE
PCYC1115
A041202
CLL3001
PCYC1112 RESONATE
PCYC1117
WM
R/R non-GC DLBCL
CLL 1st line
Ibrutinib Clinical Trials In DLBCL
Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study of Ibrutinib in Combination With R-CHOP in Patients With Newly
Diagnosed Non-GCB DLBCL
Disease: Newly diagnosed DLBCL
Schema (N=800):
• Stratification – Stratify by R-IPI, region, and number
of pre-specified treatment cycles
• Primary objective:
– Event-free survival
• Secondary objectives:
– Progression-free survival
– Overall survival
– 1-year survival rate
– Complete response rate
– Safety
This study is soon to be recruiting patients.
DBL 3001
placebo orally once daily + R-CHOP (rituximab 375mg/m2 IV,
cyclophosphamide 750mg/m2 IV, doxorubicin 50mg/m2 IV, vincristine 1.4mg/m2 IV [maximum 2mg], and
prednisolone 100mg orally) for 6 or 8 cycles per site preference (21 day cycle)
129
Randomize
ibrutinib 560 mg orally once daily + R-CHOP
(rituximab 375mg/m2 IV, cyclophosphamide 750mg/m2 IV,
doxorubicin 50mg/m2 IV, vincristine 1.4mg/m2 IV [maximum 2mg], and
prednisolone 100mg orally) for 6 or 8 cycles per site preference (21 day cycle)
1:1
NCT01855750
Wojciech Jurczak
Ibrutinib Future Challenges
• Patient selection – DLBCL: non-GC
– Current trials require central pathology. How will this work in community setting?
• Resistance – BTK mutations (C481S). Role for other BTK inhibitors?
– Other mutations in CLL: PLCg2
– Other mutations in DLBCL: CD79B, not CARD11, MYD88?
– Role for rational combinations?
Wojciech Jurczak
BCR - signalling
Wojciech Jurczak
PI3Kδ inhibition impacts multiple critical
pathways in iNHL ….
Wojciech Jurczak
…where AKT/mTOR is probably the most important one
Wojciech Jurczak
Isoform Idelalisib (Oral) Duvelisib (IPI-145) (Oral) Copanlisib (IV)
P110a 2221 1410 0.5
P110b 135 26.2 3.7
P110g 550 0.36 6.4
P110d 4.9 19.6 0.7
PI3K Inhibitors
Wojciech Jurczak
PI3K-δ and PI3K-γ support the growth and survival of B-cell and T-cell malignancies
• IPI-145 is a potent inhibitor of both δ and γ PI3K isoforms • Early evidence of therapeutic potential across a broad range of
hematologic malignancies
Wojciech Jurczak
PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ inhibition may have complementary effects on malignant B cells
Wojciech Jurczak
Wojciech Jurczak
PiP3 pathway and its inhibitors
Wojciech Jurczak
PiP3 pathway and its inhibitors
Wojciech Jurczak
PiP3 pathway and its inhibitors
GS-1101, CAL-101 - Idelalisib is a first-in-class, small molecule Class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-δ (PI3K-δ) specific inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 nM for this isoform.1
Wojciech Jurczak
PiP3 pathway and its inhibitors
Duvelisib (IPI-145, INK-1197) is a small molecule pan-Class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-δ and -γ inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 and 43 nM, respectively.
Wojciech Jurczak
PiP3 pathway and its inhibitors
Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946) is a small molecule pan-Class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.5 nM (PI3K-α), 3.7 nM (PI3K-β), 0.7 nM (PI3K-δ), and 6.4 nM (PI3K-γ).
Slide 156
Expression Ubiquitous Ubiquitous Leukocytes Leukocytes
EC50 (nM) >10,000 1419 2500 9
a b g d
Selective, oral inhibitor of PI3K-delta
Inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in many
B-cell malignancies
Inhibits homing and retention of malignant B-cells
in lymphoid tissues reducing B-cell survival
Idelalisib (CAL-101, GS-1101)
Class I PI3K Isoform
♦ Promising activity in R/R iNHL in phase I study*
*Benson D et al. ASCO 2013, abstr 8526
Wojciech Jurczak
Idelalisib (CAL-101, GS-1101)
2005 • Patent filed for PI3Kd inhibitor
2008 • Phase I trial initiated
2011 Gilead acquires Calistoga Pharmaceuticals
2013 • Gilead submits NDA for indolent NHL
• Gilead halts phase III CLL trial, everyone crosses over to idelalisib
Wojciech Jurczak
Previously treated iNHL Phase 3 combination immuno or chemoimmunotherapy
124 Study: R ± GS-1101 125 Study: BR ± GS-1101
iNHL Full
Approval
Additional studies – lymphoid malignancies Exploration & Indication Expansion
Healthy Volunteer Trials
• Dose-ranging
• Metabolism
Hematologic Cancer Trials
• Single-agent (101-02 Study)
• Combination (101-07 Study)
• Combination (101-08 Study)
Full Development 2011-2016
Early Development 2008-2010
Refractory iNHL Phase 2 single-agent (101-09 Study)
iNHL Accelerated
Approval Previously treated CLL
Phase 3 combination with CD-20 mAb 116/117 Study: R ± GS-1101
119 Study: Ofa ± GS-1101 CLL Full
Approval Previously treated CLL
Phase 3 combination with chemoimmunotherapy 115 Study: BR ± GS-1101
Idelalisib Study Context
PI3Kδ Inhibition by Idelalisib in Patients with Relapsed Indolent Lymphoma
Ajay K. Gopal, M.D.1, Brad S. Kahl, M.D.2, Sven de Vos, M.D., Ph.D.3, Nina D. Wagner-Johnston, M.D.4, Stephen J. Schuster, M.D.5, Wojciech J. Jurczak, M.D., Ph.D.6, Ian W. Flinn, M.D., Ph.D.7, Christopher R. Flowers, M.D.8, Peter Martin, M.D.9, Andreas Viardot, M.D.10, Kristie A. Blum, M.D.11, Andre H. Goy, M.D.12, Andrew J. Davies, M.R.C.P., Ph.D.13, Pier Luigi Zinzani, M.D., Ph.D.14, Martin Dreyling, M.D.15, Dave Johnson, M.D.16, Langdon L. Miller, M.D.16, Leanne Holes16, Daniel Li, Ph.D.16, Roger D. Dansey, M.D.16, Wayne R. Godfrey, M.D.16, Gilles A. Salles, M.D., Ph.D.17
Wojciech Jurczak
Study 101-09: Key Eligibility Criteria
• Previously treated iNHL: (FL, SLL, MZL, LPL/WM)
• Refractory to BOTH rituximab and an alkylating agent:
– Defined as less than PR on therapy, or progression
within 6 months of completion of therapy
– Refractoriness documented radiologically
• Measureable disease - minimum ≥ 2 cm lymph node diameter
• ECOG 0-2/Karnofsky PS ≥ 60
• Organ function:
– Neutrophils ≥ 1000 cells/μl, Hgb ≥ 8 gm/dL, platelets ≥ 50K/ul
– Serum transaminases ≤ 2.5x ULN, bilirubin ≤ 1.5x ULN
– Serum creatinine < 1.5x ULN
Wojciech Jurczak
Idelalisib Monotherapy
in Refractory iNHL (Study 101-09)
Idelalisib 150 mg BID
Therapy
maintained until
progression
Single-Arm Study (N=125)
Disease assessments using
Cheson and WM criteria:
– Weeks 0, 8, 16, 24, 36, 48
– Every 12 weeks thereafter
– Evaluated by Independent Review
Committee
– 2 independent radiologists with
adjudication by a 3rd if needed
– clinical review by
hematologist/oncologist
Primary endpoint:
– Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Secondary endpoints:
– Duration of Response (DOR)
– Progression Free Survival (PFS)
– Overall Survival (OS)
– Safety
– Quality of life
Enrolled
April 2011 to
October 2012
Lo
ng
Term
fo
llo
w-u
p
Wojciech Jurczak
Rituximab
Alkylating agent
Regimens:
R-alkylating agent
R-Bendamustine
R-CHOP
R-CVP
125/125 (100%)
124/125 (99%)
106/112 (95%)
47/60 (78%)
40/56 (71%)
29/36 (81%)
Refractory to ≥ 2 regimens
Refractory to last regimen
99 (79%)
112 (90%)
Prior Therapy Refractoriness
Wojciech Jurczak
Hematologic Laboratory Abnormalities
Baseline Any Grade Grade ≥ 3
Neutrophils decreased 30 (24%) 6 (5%)
Hemoglobin decreased 64 (51%) 1 (1%)
Platelets decreased 43 (34%) 4 (3%)
On Study Any Grade Grade ≥ 3
Neutrophils decreased 70 (56%) 34 (27%)
Hemoglobin decreased 35 (28%) 2 (2%)
Platelets decreased 32 (26%) 8 (6%)
Wojciech Jurczak
Transaminases, n (%) Grade 1-
2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Any Grade
ALT or AST elevated 44 (35%) 13 (10%) 3 (2%) 60 (48%)
Transaminase Elevations
Subjects Rechallenged (N=14, out of 16 ≥ Grade 3)
No recurrence 10 (71%)
Recurrence of ≥ Grade 3 4 (29%)
Grade 1-2 resolved with continued idelalisib treatment
Grade ≥ 3 reversible with drug interruption
Wojciech Jurczak
AE Any Grade
N, %
Grade ≥ 3
N, %
Diarrhea 54 (43%) 16 (13%)
Fatigue 37 (30%) 2 (2%)
Nausea 37 (30%) 2 (2%)
Cough 36 (29%) None
Pyrexia 35 (28%) 2 (2%)
Dyspnea 22 (18%) 4 (3%)
Decreased appetite 22 (18%) 1 (1%)
Abdominal pain 20 (16%) 3 (2%)
Vomiting 19 (15%) 3 (2%)
URI 18 (14%) None
Decreased weight 17 (13%) None
Rash 16 (13%) 2 (2%)
Asthenia 14 (11%) 3 (2%)
Night Sweats 14 (11%) None
Pneumonia 14 (11%) 9 (7%)
Adverse Events > 10%
Wojciech Jurczak
Black Box - Grade 5 Toxicity
Grade 5
Hepatotoxicity 1/1192 = 0.1%
Diarrhea 1/1192 = <0.1%
Pneumonitis 3/760 = 0.5%
Perforation 2/1192 = 0.2%
Referenced from: https://www.zydelig.com/hcp/
Wojciech Jurczak
aCriterion for lymphadenopathy response [Cheson 2007] b 3 subjects no post baseline evaluation: □ 2 subjects NE ■ 1 subject PD by Lymph Node biopsy
Waterfall Plot Lymph Node Response
-100
-75
-25
0
-50a
+25
+50
Individual Patients (N=125)
SP
D o
f M
easu
red
Lym
ph
No
des,
Best
% C
han
ge f
rom
Baselin
e•90% had improvement in lymphadenopathy
•57% had ≥50% decrease from baseline
Wojciech Jurczak
Duration Of Response (DOR)
Analysis includes subjects who achieved a CR or PR (or MR for WM subjects) according to IRC assessments
Median DOR = 12.5 months
0
25
50
75
100
0?(71)
3(54)
6(34)
9(17)
12(9)
15(0)
18(0)
Time from Response, Months
(N, Patients at Risk)
% C
on
tin
ued
Resp
on
se
Wojciech Jurczak
0
25
50
75
100
0(125)?
3?(100)
6 (59)?
9 (39)?
12?(20)
15(13)
18(0)
Time from Start of Idelalisib, Months
(N, Patients at Risk)
% P
rog
ressio
n-F
ree
Median PFS = 11 months
Progression Free Survival
Wojciech Jurczak
Idelalisib CLL Registration Study
Wojciech Jurczak
Idelalisib CLL Registration Study
Wojciech Jurczak
“…in patients for whom Rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other comorbidities”
Characteristic Percentage Median
Age > 65 78% 71
Cr Clearance < 60 40% 64 ml/min
Grade 3 Marrow 35%
CIRS > 6 85% 8
Wojciech Jurczak
Idelalisib CLL Registration Study
Wojciech Jurczak
Outcomes (PFS & OS)
Coutre et al ASCO 2014
Wojciech Jurczak Sharman et al ASCO 2014
Study arm +/- 17P Study arm +/- 11Q
Idelalisib CLL Registration Study
Wojciech Jurczak
Frontline Idelalisib + Rituximab
O’Brien et al ASCO 2013
Wojciech Jurczak
Therapeutic Selection
Idelalisib with rituximab
Ibrutinib
• On blood thinners (atrial fibrillation)
• Renal insufficiency
• Abnormal liver function • History of bowel difficulties • Lung issues • Monotherapy preferred
• CLL, CLL del 17 & iNHL • CLL, CLL del 17, iNHL, WM, MCL • DLBCL ABC
Wojciech Jurczak
1942 1948 1959 1970 1975 1978 2003 2014
Louis Goodman,
Alfred Gilman
Nitrogranulogen in HD
Sydney Farber
antymetabolites inALL
FDA registers
Cyklophosphamide
NCI ‘gang of five’: George
Canellos, Bruce Chabner, Phillip
Schein, Vincent DeVita i Robert
Young
Polichemotherapy: 1970 MOPP,
1973 CHOP (Doxorubicin)
Gianni Bonadonna ABVD
FDA registers Cisplatin
Volker Diehl – HD
Escalated BEACOPP
Bertrand Coiffier –
R-CHOP in DLBCL
Instead of summary ….
Michael Wang, Ajay Gopal &
J Byrd– Ibrutynib &
Idelalisib
Brentuximab
Vedotin in HD
[email protected] Department of Haematology, Jagiellonian University, Małopolskie Medical Center, Polish Lymphoma Research Group