PRESENT CONTINUOUS

OSOBA+BE+CZASOWNIK(ING)+RESZTA ZDANIA

Czynności wykonywane w chwili gdy o nich mówimy – TERAZ (NOW, AT THE MOMENT)

My mum is cooking dinner for us now. (Ona teraz gotuje)

This plane is flying to London. (Teraz leci do Londynu)

Czynności tymczasowe

This week I’m living with my parents. (bo normalnie mieszkam gdzie indziej)

More and more people are getting fat these days. (teraz ludzie tyją)

The Internet is becoming more and more popular among young people. (teraz się staje)

Zaplanowana przyszłość (POCZYNIONE SĄ PRZYGOTOWANIA BY TO COŚ SIĘ STAŁO)

I am visiting my grandmother next Sunday. (np. Mam już bilety do Niej)

Tom is getting married next Sunday. (sala opłacona i prezenty kupione)

I am travelling to Rome next Sunday. (mam bilety na samolot)

Czynności stałe lecz nas denerwujące

This stupid computer is crashing when I’m very busy. (wkurza mnie, że on się ciągle zawiesza)

Tom is always coming late to school. It makes me really nervous.

Pytania: inwersja – Are you ...?; Is Tom ...?

Are you going to school now?

Is your dad driving this car?

Where are you going?

What are you drinking?

Przeczenia: isn’t; aren’t; am not

I am not surfing the Internet now.

My sister isn’t cooking for us.

Słówka charakterystyczne:

NOW;

AT THE MOMENT;

RIGHT NOW;

THESE DAYS;

NOWADAYS

Są wyrazy, których nie używamy w czasie Continuous (STATE ALBO STATIVE VERBS):

SEEM;

LIKE;

ADORE;

DESPISE;

UNDERSTAND;

HATE;

AGREE;

APPEAR;

BELIEVE;

BELONG;

CONSIST;

OWE;

PREFER;

RECOGNISE i wiele innych. – Patrz stative verbs list:

http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/stative-verbs-list.pdf

Kiedy podwajamy ostatnią spółgłoskę czasownika a kiedy nie:

Generalna zasada brzmi: Jeśli czasownik jest jedno lub dwu sylabowy zakończony: spółgłoska-samogłoska- spółgłoska to przy dodaniu końcówki „ing” tą

spółgłoskę podwajamy:

SIT - SITTING GET - GETTING TRAVEL - TRAVELLING

Ćwiczenia:

1. Uzupełnij tabelkę: Napisz zdania pytające i przeczące jak w przykładzie:

Zdanie twierdzące Pytanie ogólne (czy) / szczegółowe (kiedy, gdzie, kto) Przeczenie

His dad is working at school these days. Is your dad working at school these days?

Who is working at school these days?

His dad isn’t working at school these days.

Tom’s wife is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Who

Where

Marek and Jola are going to the cinema right now. Are

Where

Jerry is studying at the university now. Where

Who

Tom’s computer is crashing all the time. Whose

What

She is reading at home now. What

Is

Typowe czynności wyrażone w Continuous: Wystarczy dodać osobę np.: My dad albo My younger brother oraz odpowiednią formę czasownika: be” –

am, is, are

Getting up Starting work Reading books

Getting dressed Doing homework Writing letters

Getting ready Playing football Sending e-mails

Having a shower Visiting friends Watching TV

Eating / Having breakfast

Watching films Now

Drinking tea / coffee Going to the gym Right now

Going to work Going to the cinema

At the moment

Eating / Having lunch Riding a bike At present moment

Finishing work Driving a car Tomorrow

Doing the shopping Walking my dog Learning English

Cooking dinner Playing the guitar Tidying up

Going / coming back home

Cleaning the house Getting up

Washing the dishes Cleaning the windows

Getting dressed

Ironing clothes Doing the housework

Next week

Doing the ironing Buying clothes Next month

Surfing the Internet Listening to the radio

This Sunday

Having a nap Doing the washing

PRESENT SIMPLE

OSOBA+ CZASOWNIK(S/ES w III osobie liczby pojedyńczej) + RESZTA ZDANIA

OSOBA + ALWAYS + CZASOWNIK(S/ES) + RESZTA ZDANIA

Użycie:

Do wyrażenia i mówienia o czynnościach rutynowych, codziennych, nawykach

I always get up at 6 am every day

We never sit in front seats.

My brother sometimes cooks dinner.

They usually do their homework on time.

He usually does his homework on time.

Do you speak English?

Does your mum live in Gdańsk?

Mówiąc o wszelkich rozkładach jazdy środków transportu

The 5.15 bus terminates at Gdańsk.

The plane to Liverpool takes off at 7.00.

What time does this bus leave?

Mówiąc o prawach przyrody, naukach ścisłych itd.:

It often rains in autumn.

The Sun rises in the East and sets in the West.

Water boils at 100˚C.

2 plus 2 (is) equals 4.

Zdanie twierdzące Pytanie ogólne (czy)

Pytania szczegółowe: WHO, WHICH, WHERE,

WHEN

Przeczenie

My bag is in the garden. Is my bag in the garden?

What is in the garden?

My bag isn’t in the garden.

She goes to school every day. Does she go to school every day?

Where does she go to school?

She doesn’t go to school every day.

We eat at the cafe every Sunday afternoon. Do

Where

The train to Malbork is always late Is

What

Pytania: Do; Does

Przeczenia: don’t / doesn’t Czasownik wraca do formy

podstawowej

The test is extremely difficult. Is

What

They work until late in the evening. Do

Who

My parents are very tired in the evening. Are

When

The ticket to Brighton costs nothing. Does

How much

The meals here taste absolutely fantastic. Do

What

You always come home late. Do

What time

Tom never puts his glasses under the table. Does

Where

The cat sleeps on top of the house. Does

Where

I send e-mails every day. Do

Who

Uzupełnij:

Wstaw czasowniki w nawiasach w odpowiednich formach: Present Simple / Continuous

1. My dog Snoopy’s outside. He (look) for his bone.

2. It never (snow) in Guatemala.

3. Please take the dog out. He really (need) to go for a walk.

4. They (have) a coffee at Carlton’s at the moment. They always (have) one there after their

dance classes.

5. Look at this picture of Jennifer. She (wear) a crazy hat.

6. What time (she usually) get home from college?

7. Karen and Paul (stay) in students’ hostel at the moment.

8. Please can you turn the light on? I (try) to read and I can’t see anything.

9. Do you want my pizza? I (not eat) it because I’m not very hungry.

10. He (not usually spend) much money on clothes.

11. you (use) this dictionary at the moment?

12. You (sing) when you do the washing up?

13. My parents (travel) around China right now.

14. I can’t help you right now. I (do) the ironing.

15. My sister (buy) a lot of expensive clothes.

Znajdź błąd w zdaniu i popraw go. Napisz tak by było poprawnie. Błędy dotyczą tylko użycia czasów Present Continuous & Present Simple The girl appear here from time to time. appears

We asking him about it right now. We are I’m burn the fire.

We are park our car round the corner.

I checks the windows. My wife collect the photographs all her life.

Me and my girlfriend enjoying ourselves. I finishing that book. I want the next one.

We are look for him.

I opens the milk.

My grandmother is visits me every summer.

She show all the rooms of the house. We are talk for very long time. talking

I am walking to school every day. The parcels is arrives on Friday.

I am deciding to learn more.

My brother introduces me to his friend. I inviting all our friends.

My wife try very hard to make a tomato soup. We are visit all the places from the past.

My boss work very long hours. They are cycle in the park right now.

My parents are play chess in the afternoons.

They is working on my computer. I are practicing salsa.

50 students is working on my school project. Tom is washes his car on Wednesdays.

We is watching sport on TV.

Busses pass my house every hour. He helps his father now.

You watches too much TV. We change planes at Heathrow.

I am cashing a cheque every month. Do she always carry an umbrella?

They washing the floor now.

His sons are go to the local school. These hens are lay only brown eggs.

Are you liking boiled eggs? These seats are costing $ 10.00.

Are they fish in that lake?

They usually catch the 8.10 bus to London.

They are sometimes miss the bus.

I mixing the ingredients together.

The rivers are freezing in winter. We are fly from London to Glasgow.

The carpets aren’t match the curtains. I am use this computer right now.

What are they doing on their days off? do they do They are kiss their mother.

Your children are rely on you.

Your children are very quiet. Go and see what they are do. What are you wait for?

I can’t hear what you are say? The policeman is try to move them. Cuckoos don’t building nests.

They are use the nests of other birds.

I won’t go out now as it rains and I am not having an umbrella.

How much are you owing him?.

I am save up because I am go abroad in July.

I am not agree with them. What does this book costing?

Are you hearing the wind? He is never listen to what you say.

Are you understanding what the lecturer is saying?

Why are you walk so fast? What do you usually eating for breakfast?

I am thinking he is going for a walk. Stop! The car is pass.

Tom is never do any work in the garden. Why is Mrs. Wilson look so angry?

That is sounding very interesting.

The snake is feeling sorry. What do this word mean? does

I am not knowing it. The story is ending here.

I am wait for the shop to be open. Why are you smoke cigars?

I am go to work by bus.

I am meeting her on Thursdays. We is always wearing black.

She get up at 6.30. He shut the shop at 6.00.

You are eat too much.

Do he leave the house at 6.30? He is takes the dog out twice a day.

These dogs fight whenever they are meet.

He is putting up the prices every month.

They are drink all the time. Where are you go Paul.

I go to buy some cigarettes. I doesn’t smoke as many as you think.

What bus do you wait for? How long do stay here for?

Tom usually get up very early.

My daughter never is writing letters. Why that man is stand in the middle of the road.

How many languages are you speaking? He keeps stopping everyone in the street.

But they aren’t talk English.

How does you make this pizza? He make such a terrible noise.

They are preferring to read their newspapers.

Zebrał i opracował: Michał Stankiewicz

Nauczyciel języka angielskiego